备考2022年中考英语力提升题型卷天天练（六）
．完形填空（1题）
1．When I was about four or five my grandmother was living in London． We children（1） spent weekends at her apartment （公寓）． We loved going there（2） my grandmother often cooked special meals for us and took us for lovely walks in Regent＇s Park． One summer holiday I was invited to stay with her on my own（3） my brothers and sisters．
On the first day after lunch my grandmother told me that she would take a break and that I should take one too． I tried to （4） but I couldn＇t so after a while I got up and decided to explore （探索） the apartment． Everything was （5） so I thought that my grandmother was sleeping． The（6） I most wanted to explore was my grandfather＇s study （书房）． That＇s because I was told not to go in there． I opened the door and went in． A large old desk caught my（7） ． I climbed onto the chair and saw a green pen on the desk． I had asked my parents for a real pen for a long time but they （8） ． I picked up the pen and looked at it carefully． At that time I heard my grandmother＇s voice saying Christina？ Where are you？ What are you doing？ Then I （9） that my grandmother was coming towards the study． I will never forget the feeling of（10） that she caught me doing something that she had forbidden （禁止） me to do …
（1）A． even
B． often
C． still
D． never
（2）A． so
B． but
C． though
D． because
（3）A． with
B． to
C． for
D． without
（4）A． read
B． sleep
C． walk
D． cook
（5）A． easy
B． cheap
C． quiet
D． special
（6）A． room
B． park
C． city
D． planet
（7）A． eye
B． nose
C． mouth
D． ear
（8）A． agreed
B． remembered
C． forgot
D． refused
（9）A． hoped
B． learned
C． realised
D． explained
（10）A． pity
B． excitement
C． shame
D． happiness
二．阅读理解（3题）
2．Have you ever considered starting a fitness program？ Since exercise can reduce the risk of diseases improve balance help lose weight better sleep habits and even make you confident you can start a fitness program in the following steps．
Test your fitness level
How many meters can you walk or run in one minute？ How much time does it take you to swim 50 meters？ What is your heart rate（心率）？ The data（数） of your fitness level can help you know what activities you need．
Design your fitness program
You may have begun your daily exercise． But a personal plan helps more． First you should have your fitness goals． For example what do you want to look like to be slimmer or quicker？ A balanced plan will help you start low progress slowly do right activities and even allow you to recover（ 康复） if you get hurt．
Prepare things needed for sports
You need something practical enjoyable and easy to use． It could be a pair of trainers． a volleyball hat or a bicycle． You can also download fitness apps on your mobile phone to measure distances calories burned or your heart rate．
Take action
Now you＇re ready for action． When you begin don＇t always try tough tasks． Listen to your body and reduce exercise time if necessary．
Monitor your progress
Test your fitness level again six weeks Inter． If you have achieved your goalsincrease exercise time to continue improving．
Starting an exercise program is an important decision By planning carefully and acting step by step you can have good health．
（1）You＇d better test your fitness level first to ．
A． lose weight B． make you more confident
C． reduce your exercise time D． decide what activities you need
（2）The underlined word Monitor in this passage means ．
A． watch B． keep C． take D． make
（3）What should you do if you start a fitness program？
A． Always do the same activity． B． Start low and progress slowly．
C． Test your fitness level every week． D． Take exercise as much as you can．
（4）This passage is mainly about ．
A． how to start a fitness program B． how to design a fitness program
C． the importance of good health D． the importance of a fitness program
3．As Amy Hagadorn rounded the corner across the hall from her classroomshe met with a tall boy from the fifth grade running in the opposite direction．
Watch it dwarf（矮子） the boy shouted as he kept away from the little third grader．Thenthe boy imitated（模仿） the way Amy limped（跛行）when she walked．
Amy closed her eyes for a moment．
Ignore（忽视）him she told herself as she headed for her classroom．
It wasn＇t as if he were the only one．It seemed that ever since Amy started the third gradesomeone teased her every single day．The teasing made Amy feel lonely．
Back home at the dinner table that evening Amy was quiet． Her mother knew that things were not going well at school． That＇s why she was happy to have some exciting news to share with her daughter．
There＇s a Christmas Wish Competition on the newspaper she said．Write a letter to Santa Claus and you might win a prize．
Out came the pencil and paper and Amy went to work on her letter． She wrote：
Dear Santa Claus
My name is Amy．I am 9 years old．I have a problem at school．Can you help meSanta？ Kids laugh at me because of the uay I talk and run and talk． I have cerebral palsy（脑性瘫痪）．I just want one day where no one laughs at me．
Love
Amy
The next daya picture of Amy and her letter to Santa Claus made the front page of the News Sentinel．The little girl＇s story spread．She asked for such a simpleyet unusual Christmas gift﹣just one day without tenning．
Many people thanked Amy for beingt brave enough to speak up．Others encouraged her to ignore teaming and to earry her head high．
Amy did get her wish of a special dny without tenning． Tenchern and students talled together about how bad tensing can make others feel．
（1）The underlined word teased means ．
A．argued with B．talked about C．cared for D．made fun of
（2）Amy＇s mother shared the news of a Christmas Wish Competition that day because she knew ．
A．Amy＇s school life was not good
B．her daughter was teased by a fifth grader
C．the competition would change Amy＇s life
D．Amy＇s sickness went much worse than before
（3）We can infer（推断）from the underlined sentence Back home at the dinner table that evening．Amy was quietthat Amy was ．
A．nervous B．sad C．happy D．moved
（4）What＇ s the best title（标题）for the passage？
A．Amy＇s Day B．Mother＇s Love C． Amy and a Tall Boy D．Amy＇s Christmas Y
4．Throughout history most masks are made to change identity Medical masks on the other hand are meant to protect Here is a brief history of their evolution
17th century
Doctors wore a uniform that included a headdress with a long pointed beak filled with aromatics （芳香料）to stop bad smell and fight against contagion（传染）carried by bad air The historical mask is on show in a museum in Berlin
19th century
In an article in Scientific American in 1878 A J Jessup a New York physician recommended cotton masks to limit contagion during epidemics （widespread of a disease） However his idea did not catch on
Early 20th century
Researchers published the first study encouraging the use of medical masks in 1897 but they were uncommon at the turn of the century
In 1905 Chicago physician Alice Hamilton published an article in the Journal of the American Medical Association A student in a large medical college in Chicago told me that when the doctor talked to others during an operation he could see a spray of saliva（唾液）coming from the mouth of the doctor Alice Hamilton wrote so masks should be worn by doctors and nurses in every operation
During the 1918 global flu medical workers usually wore masks to protect themselves and many cities required masks in public In Seattle streetcars required all riders to have masks
In the 1920s masks became standard in operating rooms Over the next century medical researchers went on with experiment on designs and materials of masks
Post﹣World War II
Because of the heavy air pollution Britons had to wear smog masks As developed countries cleaned up their pollution smog and smog masks moved to developing countries Mask models such as N95and KN90 became highly popular
As we can see masks have been helping mankind for centuries Wearing medical masks is widely believed to be an easy but effective method to protect oneself from different kinds of harmful things
（1）Is the historical mask on show in a museum in Berlin？
（2）What kind of masks did A J Jessup recommend？
（3）When did masks become standard in operating rooms？
（4）Why did Britons have to wear smog masks？
（5）What is the passage mainly about？
三．词汇应（1题）
5．Have you ever been cycling（骑行车运动）？ This spring my elder brother and I （1） （spend） a long weekend cycling in the countryside We rode（2） （slow） along because we hadn＇t come to break any speed records or to do sports We just wanted（3） （get） some fresh air and a break from schoolwork We really had a great time（4） （ride） along country roads And there was one of the best things about our trip that made us happy： every few（5） （kilometer） there was a village where we could find everything we needed
All the local people were really friendly However on the （6） （two） day something happened We were going down the hill when my brakes（剎车）started making a（7） （noisy） but I didn＇t mind at all At midnight we were woken by the noise in the hotel We were tired when we set off the next morning but soon felt （8） （cheer） when the sun came out
What we enjoyed（9） （our） most about cycling is﹣it＇s simple and fun I think nothing is（10） （good） than cycling if you＇re looking for a break that is active and cheap Why not have a try？
参考答案试题解析
．完形填空（1题）
1．When I was about four or five my grandmother was living in London． We children（1） B spent weekends at her apartment （公寓）． We loved going there（2） D my grandmother often cooked special meals for us and took us for lovely walks in Regent＇s Park． One summer holiday I was invited to stay with her on my own（3） D my brothers and sisters．
On the first day after lunch my grandmother told me that she would take a break and that I should take one too． I tried to （4） B but I couldn＇t so after a while I got up and decided to explore （探索） the apartment． Everything was （5） C so I thought that my grandmother was sleeping． The（6） A I most wanted to explore was my grandfather＇s study （书房）． That＇s because I was told not to go in there． I opened the door and went in． A large old desk caught my（7） A ． I climbed onto the chair and saw a green pen on the desk． I had asked my parents for a real pen for a long time but they （8） D ． I picked up the pen and looked at it carefully． At that time I heard my grandmother＇s voice saying Christina？ Where are you？ What are you doing？ Then I （9） C that my grandmother was coming towards the study． I will never forget the feeling of（10） C that she caught me doing something that she had forbidden （禁止） me to do …
（1）A． even
B． often
C． still
D． never
（2）A． so
B． but
C． though
D． because
（3）A． with
B． to
C． for
D． without
（4）A． read
B． sleep
C． walk
D． cook
（5）A． easy
B． cheap
C． quiet
D． special
（6）A． room
B． park
C． city
D． planet
（7）A． eye
B． nose
C． mouth
D． ear
（8）A． agreed
B． remembered
C． forgot
D． refused
（9）A． hoped
B． learned
C． realised
D． explained
（10）A． pity
B． excitement
C． shame
D． happiness
分析文讲述关作者奶奶间事．作者喜欢奶奶家天中午奶奶休息睡着觉爷爷书房奶奶前告诉间屋子进．作者进仔细观察书桌支笔时候奶奶发现时候作者感觉尴尬．
解答1．B考查副词辨析根We loved going there喜欢里常A甚B常C直D选B．
2．D考查连词辨析根my grandmother often cooked special meals for us and took us for lovely walks in Regent＇s Park常做吃知常找奶奶原ABC然D选D．
3．D考查介词辨析根I was invited to stay with her on my own奶奶家呆着没父母兄弟姐妹起A…起BCD没选D．
4．B考查动词辨析根 so after a while I got up会起床睡着A读B睡觉C散步D烹饪选B．
5．C考查形容词辨析根I thought that my grandmother was sleeping认奶奶睡觉原周围环境安静A简单B廉价C安静D特殊选C．
6．A考查名词辨析根my grandfather＇s study爷爷书房知想房间A房间B公园C城市D星球选A．
7．A考查名词辨析根 I opened the door and went in推开门进首先映入眼帘张桌子A眼镜B鼻子C嘴巴D耳朵选A．
8．D考查动词辨析根I had asked my parents for a real pen for a long time父母索次次父母拒绝A意B记住C忘记D拒绝选D．
9．C考查动词辨析根my grandmother was coming towards the study奶奶书房走没见应该感觉A希B学C意识D解释选C．
10．C考查名词辨析根 she caught me doing something that she had forbidden （禁止） me to do做错事奶奶发现件尴尬事情A惜B兴奋C丢D幸福选C．
点评完形填空题目首先应该阅读全文解作者做错事奶奶发现事情然根题目意思进行分析确定答案．
二．阅读理解（3题）
2．Have you ever considered starting a fitness program？ Since exercise can reduce the risk of diseases improve balance help lose weight better sleep habits and even make you confident you can start a fitness program in the following steps．
Test your fitness level
How many meters can you walk or run in one minute？ How much time does it take you to swim 50 meters？ What is your heart rate（心率）？ The data（数） of your fitness level can help you know what activities you need．
Design your fitness program
You may have begun your daily exercise． But a personal plan helps more． First you should have your fitness goals． For example what do you want to look like to be slimmer or quicker？ A balanced plan will help you start low progress slowly do right activities and even allow you to recover（ 康复） if you get hurt．
Prepare things needed for sports
You need something practical enjoyable and easy to use． It could be a pair of trainers． a volleyball hat or a bicycle． You can also download fitness apps on your mobile phone to measure distances calories burned or your heart rate．
Take action
Now you＇re ready for action． When you begin don＇t always try tough tasks． Listen to your body and reduce exercise time if necessary．
Monitor your progress
Test your fitness level again six weeks Inter． If you have achieved your goalsincrease exercise time to continue improving．
Starting an exercise program is an important decision By planning carefully and acting step by step you can have good health．
（1）You＇d better test your fitness level first to D ．
A． lose weight
B． make you more confident
C． reduce your exercise time
D． decide what activities you need
（2）The underlined word Monitor in this passage means A ．
A． watch
B． keep
C． take
D． make
（3）What should you do if you start a fitness program？ B
A． Always do the same activity．
B． Start low and progress slowly．
C． Test your fitness level every week．
D． Take exercise as much as you can．
（4）This passage is mainly about A ．
A． how to start a fitness program
B． how to design a fitness program
C． the importance of good health
D． the importance of a fitness program
分析略
解答DABA
点评略
3．As Amy Hagadorn rounded the corner across the hall from her classroomshe met with a tall boy from the fifth grade running in the opposite direction．
Watch it dwarf（矮子） the boy shouted as he kept away from the little third grader．Thenthe boy imitated（模仿） the way Amy limped（跛行）when she walked．
Amy closed her eyes for a moment．
Ignore（忽视）him she told herself as she headed for her classroom．
It wasn＇t as if he were the only one．It seemed that ever since Amy started the third gradesomeone teased her every single day．The teasing made Amy feel lonely．
Back home at the dinner table that evening Amy was quiet． Her mother knew that things were not going well at school． That＇s why she was happy to have some exciting news to share with her daughter．
There＇s a Christmas Wish Competition on the newspaper she said．Write a letter to Santa Claus and you might win a prize．
Out came the pencil and paper and Amy went to work on her letter． She wrote：
Dear Santa Claus
My name is Amy．I am 9 years old．I have a problem at school．Can you help meSanta？ Kids laugh at me because of the uay I talk and run and talk． I have cerebral palsy（脑性瘫痪）．I just want one day where no one laughs at me．
Love
Amy
The next daya picture of Amy and her letter to Santa Claus made the front page of the News Sentinel．The little girl＇s story spread．She asked for such a simpleyet unusual Christmas gift﹣just one day without tenning．
Many people thanked Amy for beingt brave enough to speak up．Others encouraged her to ignore teaming and to earry her head high．
Amy did get her wish of a special dny without tenning． Tenchern and students talled together about how bad tensing can make others feel．
（1）The underlined word teased means D ．
A．argued with
B．talked about
C．cared for
D．made fun of
（2）Amy＇s mother shared the news of a Christmas Wish Competition that day because she knew A ．
A．Amy＇s school life was not good
B．her daughter was teased by a fifth grader
C．the competition would change Amy＇s life
D．Amy＇s sickness went much worse than before
（3）We can infer（推断）from the underlined sentence Back home at the dinner table that evening．Amy was quietthat Amy was B ．
A．nervous
B．sad
C．happy
D．moved
（4）What＇ s the best title（标题）for the passage？ D
A．Amy＇s Day
B．Mother＇s Love
C． Amy and a Tall Boy
D．Amy＇s Christmas Y
分析艾米•哈格登教室穿走廊拐角处转时遇五年级高子男孩正相反方跑．
心点矮子男孩喊道边远离三年级学生．
然男孩模仿艾米走路时跛行样子．
艾米闭会眼睛．
理边走边言语．
说唯．艾米三年级似天取笑．种取笑艾米感孤独．
天晚回家里餐桌艾米安静．妈妈知道学校情况太．什高兴女分享激动心消息．
报纸圣诞愿竞赛说圣诞老写封信会赢奖品．
铅笔纸出艾米开始写信写道：
亲爱圣诞老：
艾米．9岁．学校问题．圣诞老帮？孩子嘲笑说话跑步说话．脑性瘫痪．想天没嘲笑．
爱
艾米
第二天张艾米片写圣诞老信登新闻哨兵头版．女孩事传开．天份简单寻常圣诞礼物．
许感谢艾米勇敢说出心里话鼓励理睬班级学高昂着头．
埃米特孩子愿．老师学生起讨紧张会带什样感受．
解答（1）D 词义猜测题 根the boy imitated（模仿） the way Amy limped（跛行）when she walked知男孩模仿艾米走路时跛行样子选D．
（2）A 细节理解题 根Her mother knew that things were not going well at school知妈妈知道学校情况太选A．
（3）B 推理判断题 根It seemed that ever since Amy started the third gradesomeone teased her every single day．The teasing made Amy feel lonely知艾米三年级似天取笑．种取笑艾米感孤独 选B．
（4）D 旨意题 根There＇s a Christmas Wish Competition on the newspaper she said．Write a letter to Santa Claus and you might win a prize．知报纸圣诞愿竞赛说圣诞老写封信会赢奖品． 选D．
点评文章写女孩艾米患病取笑尊重事情．题目涉判断推理题细节理解题先粗略读文章解概意思带着问题精读全文选择正确答案
4．Throughout history most masks are made to change identity Medical masks on the other hand are meant to protect Here is a brief history of their evolution
17th century
Doctors wore a uniform that included a headdress with a long pointed beak filled with aromatics （芳香料）to stop bad smell and fight against contagion（传染）carried by bad air The historical mask is on show in a museum in Berlin
19th century
In an article in Scientific American in 1878 A J Jessup a New York physician recommended cotton masks to limit contagion during epidemics （widespread of a disease） However his idea did not catch on
Early 20th century
Researchers published the first study encouraging the use of medical masks in 1897 but they were uncommon at the turn of the century
In 1905 Chicago physician Alice Hamilton published an article in the Journal of the American Medical Association A student in a large medical college in Chicago told me that when the doctor talked to others during an operation he could see a spray of saliva（唾液）coming from the mouth of the doctor Alice Hamilton wrote so masks should be worn by doctors and nurses in every operation
During the 1918 global flu medical workers usually wore masks to protect themselves and many cities required masks in public In Seattle streetcars required all riders to have masks
In the 1920s masks became standard in operating rooms Over the next century medical researchers went on with experiment on designs and materials of masks
Post﹣World War II
Because of the heavy air pollution Britons had to wear smog masks As developed countries cleaned up their pollution smog and smog masks moved to developing countries Mask models such as N95and KN90 became highly popular
As we can see masks have been helping mankind for centuries Wearing medical masks is widely believed to be an easy but effective method to protect oneself from different kinds of harmful things
（1）Is the historical mask on show in a museum in Berlin？
Yes
（2）What kind of masks did A J Jessup recommend？
Cotton masks
（3）When did masks become standard in operating rooms？
In the 1920s
（4）Why did Britons have to wear smog masks？
Because of the heavy air pollution
（5）What is the passage mainly about？
The history of medical masks and their importance
分析短文讲医口罩发展历史时期作等
解答（1）Yes细节判断题根The historical mask is on show in a museum in Berlin知历史面具柏林博物馆展出答案Yes
（2）Cotton masks细节理解题根 A J Jessup a New York physician recommended cotton masks to limit contagion during epidemics （widespread of a disease） 知A J Jessup推荐棉口罩答案Cotton masks
（3）In the 1920s细节理解题根 In the 1920s masks became standard in operating rooms知20世纪20年代口罩成手术室标准配置答案In the 1920s
（4）Because of the heavy air pollution细节理解题根Because of the heavy air pollution Britons had to wear smog masks 知严重空气污染答案Because of the heavy air pollution
（5）The history of medical masks and their importance旨纳题根Medical masks on the other hand are meant to protect Here is a brief history of their evolution知短文说医口罩历史重性答案The history of medical masks and their importance
点评做题时首先原文材料迅速浏览掌握全文旨意．次细读题材击破．掌握全文意细细阅读材料问题弄清题求带着问题回原文中寻找捕获关信息
三．词汇应（1题）
5．Have you ever been cycling（骑行车运动）？ This spring my elder brother and I （1） spent （spend） a long weekend cycling in the countryside We rode（2） slowly （slow） along because we hadn＇t come to break any speed records or to do sports We just wanted（3） to get （get） some fresh air and a break from schoolwork We really had a great time（4） riding （ride） along country roads And there was one of the best things about our trip that made us happy： every few（5） kilometers （kilometer） there was a village where we could find everything we needed
All the local people were really friendly However on the （6） second （two） day something happened We were going down the hill when my brakes（剎车）started making a（7） noise （noisy） but I didn＇t mind at all At midnight we were woken by the noise in the hotel We were tired when we set off the next morning but soon felt （8） cheerful （cheer） when the sun came out
What we enjoyed（9） ourselves （our） most about cycling is﹣it＇s simple and fun I think nothing is（10） better （good） than cycling if you＇re looking for a break that is active and cheap Why not have a try？
分析文介绍骑行车运动骑行时候遇状况
解答（1）spent．考查动词根This spring my elder brother and I （1）_____ （spend） a long weekend cycling in the countryside 结合出英语提示体时态般时知处spent填空填spent
（2）slowly．考查副词根We rode（2）_____（slow） along结合出英语提示知处slowly填空修饰动词rode填slowly
（3）to get．考查动词定式根We just wanted（3）_____（get） some fresh air 结合出英语提示知处to get填空want to do固定短语想做某事填to get
（4）riding．考查动名词根We really had a great time（4）_____（ride） along country roads 结合出英语提示知处riding填空填riding
（5）kilometers．考查名词根every few（5）_____（kilometer） there was a village 结合出英语提示知处复数名词kilometers填空填kilometers
（6）second．考查序数词根 on the （6）_____（two） day结合出英语提示知处序数词second填空填second
（7）noise．考查名词根my brakes（剎车）started making a（7）_____ （noisy）结合出英语提示空格前面词语定冠词a知处名词noise填空填noise
（8）cheerful．考查根We were tired when we set off the next morning but soon felt （8）_____（cheer） when the sun came out
结合出英语提示系动词felt面形容词填空知处cheerful填空填cheerful
（9）ourselves．考查反身代词根What we enjoyed（9）_____ （our） most about cycling is﹣it＇s simple and fun 结合出英语提示知处反身代词ourselves填空作宾语填ourselves
（10）better．考查形容词较级根I think nothing is（10）_____ （good） than cycling 结合出英语提示知处形容词较级better填空填better
点评首先通读短文掌握意特注意文间联系确定某处需词汇形式确定正确答案．
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网未书面意复制发布
日期：20201124 182409户：李树茂邮箱：15169561923学号：37089205
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．完形填空（1题）
1．When I was about four or five my grandmother was living in London． We children（1） spent weekends at her apartment （公寓）． We loved going there（2） my grandmother often cooked special meals for us and took us for lovely walks in Regent＇s Park． One summer holiday I was invited to stay with her on my own（3） my brothers and sisters．
On the first day after lunch my grandmother told me that she would take a break and that I should take one too． I tried to （4） but I couldn＇t so after a while I got up and decided to explore （探索） the apartment． Everything was （5） so I thought that my grandmother was sleeping． The（6） I most wanted to explore was my grandfather＇s study （书房）． That＇s because I was told not to go in there． I opened the door and went in． A large old desk caught my（7） ． I climbed onto the chair and saw a green pen on the desk． I had asked my parents for a real pen for a long time but they （8） ． I picked up the pen and looked at it carefully． At that time I heard my grandmother＇s voice saying Christina？ Where are you？ What are you doing？ Then I （9） that my grandmother was coming towards the study． I will never forget the feeling of（10） that she caught me doing something that she had forbidden （禁止） me to do …
（1）A． even
B． often
C． still
D． never
（2）A． so
B． but
C． though
D． because
（3）A． with
B． to
C． for
D． without
（4）A． read
B． sleep
C． walk
D． cook
（5）A． easy
B． cheap
C． quiet
D． special
（6）A． room
B． park
C． city
D． planet
（7）A． eye
B． nose
C． mouth
D． ear
（8）A． agreed
B． remembered
C． forgot
D． refused
（9）A． hoped
B． learned
C． realised
D． explained
（10）A． pity
B． excitement
C． shame
D． happiness
二．阅读理解（3题）
2．Have you ever considered starting a fitness program？ Since exercise can reduce the risk of diseases improve balance help lose weight better sleep habits and even make you confident you can start a fitness program in the following steps．
Test your fitness level
How many meters can you walk or run in one minute？ How much time does it take you to swim 50 meters？ What is your heart rate（心率）？ The data（数） of your fitness level can help you know what activities you need．
Design your fitness program
You may have begun your daily exercise． But a personal plan helps more． First you should have your fitness goals． For example what do you want to look like to be slimmer or quicker？ A balanced plan will help you start low progress slowly do right activities and even allow you to recover（ 康复） if you get hurt．
Prepare things needed for sports
You need something practical enjoyable and easy to use． It could be a pair of trainers． a volleyball hat or a bicycle． You can also download fitness apps on your mobile phone to measure distances calories burned or your heart rate．
Take action
Now you＇re ready for action． When you begin don＇t always try tough tasks． Listen to your body and reduce exercise time if necessary．
Monitor your progress
Test your fitness level again six weeks Inter． If you have achieved your goalsincrease exercise time to continue improving．
Starting an exercise program is an important decision By planning carefully and acting step by step you can have good health．
（1）You＇d better test your fitness level first to ．
A． lose weight B． make you more confident
C． reduce your exercise time D． decide what activities you need
（2）The underlined word Monitor in this passage means ．
A． watch B． keep C． take D． make
（3）What should you do if you start a fitness program？
A． Always do the same activity． B． Start low and progress slowly．
C． Test your fitness level every week． D． Take exercise as much as you can．
（4）This passage is mainly about ．
A． how to start a fitness program B． how to design a fitness program
C． the importance of good health D． the importance of a fitness program
3．As Amy Hagadorn rounded the corner across the hall from her classroomshe met with a tall boy from the fifth grade running in the opposite direction．
Watch it dwarf（矮子） the boy shouted as he kept away from the little third grader．Thenthe boy imitated（模仿） the way Amy limped（跛行）when she walked．
Amy closed her eyes for a moment．
Ignore（忽视）him she told herself as she headed for her classroom．
It wasn＇t as if he were the only one．It seemed that ever since Amy started the third gradesomeone teased her every single day．The teasing made Amy feel lonely．
Back home at the dinner table that evening Amy was quiet． Her mother knew that things were not going well at school． That＇s why she was happy to have some exciting news to share with her daughter．
There＇s a Christmas Wish Competition on the newspaper she said．Write a letter to Santa Claus and you might win a prize．
Out came the pencil and paper and Amy went to work on her letter． She wrote：
Dear Santa Claus
My name is Amy．I am 9 years old．I have a problem at school．Can you help meSanta？ Kids laugh at me because of the uay I talk and run and talk． I have cerebral palsy（脑性瘫痪）．I just want one day where no one laughs at me．
Love
Amy
The next daya picture of Amy and her letter to Santa Claus made the front page of the News Sentinel．The little girl＇s story spread．She asked for such a simpleyet unusual Christmas gift﹣just one day without tenning．
Many people thanked Amy for beingt brave enough to speak up．Others encouraged her to ignore teaming and to earry her head high．
Amy did get her wish of a special dny without tenning． Tenchern and students talled together about how bad tensing can make others feel．
（1）The underlined word teased means ．
A．argued with B．talked about C．cared for D．made fun of
（2）Amy＇s mother shared the news of a Christmas Wish Competition that day because she knew ．
A．Amy＇s school life was not good
B．her daughter was teased by a fifth grader
C．the competition would change Amy＇s life
D．Amy＇s sickness went much worse than before
（3）We can infer（推断）from the underlined sentence Back home at the dinner table that evening．Amy was quietthat Amy was ．
A．nervous B．sad C．happy D．moved
（4）What＇ s the best title（标题）for the passage？
A．Amy＇s Day B．Mother＇s Love C． Amy and a Tall Boy D．Amy＇s Christmas Y
4．Throughout history most masks are made to change identity Medical masks on the other hand are meant to protect Here is a brief history of their evolution
17th century
Doctors wore a uniform that included a headdress with a long pointed beak filled with aromatics （芳香料）to stop bad smell and fight against contagion（传染）carried by bad air The historical mask is on show in a museum in Berlin
19th century
In an article in Scientific American in 1878 A J Jessup a New York physician recommended cotton masks to limit contagion during epidemics （widespread of a disease） However his idea did not catch on
Early 20th century
Researchers published the first study encouraging the use of medical masks in 1897 but they were uncommon at the turn of the century
In 1905 Chicago physician Alice Hamilton published an article in the Journal of the American Medical Association A student in a large medical college in Chicago told me that when the doctor talked to others during an operation he could see a spray of saliva（唾液）coming from the mouth of the doctor Alice Hamilton wrote so masks should be worn by doctors and nurses in every operation
During the 1918 global flu medical workers usually wore masks to protect themselves and many cities required masks in public In Seattle streetcars required all riders to have masks
In the 1920s masks became standard in operating rooms Over the next century medical researchers went on with experiment on designs and materials of masks
Post﹣World War II
Because of the heavy air pollution Britons had to wear smog masks As developed countries cleaned up their pollution smog and smog masks moved to developing countries Mask models such as N95and KN90 became highly popular
As we can see masks have been helping mankind for centuries Wearing medical masks is widely believed to be an easy but effective method to protect oneself from different kinds of harmful things
（1）Is the historical mask on show in a museum in Berlin？
（2）What kind of masks did A J Jessup recommend？
（3）When did masks become standard in operating rooms？
（4）Why did Britons have to wear smog masks？
（5）What is the passage mainly about？
三．词汇应（1题）
5．Have you ever been cycling（骑行车运动）？ This spring my elder brother and I （1） （spend） a long weekend cycling in the countryside We rode（2） （slow） along because we hadn＇t come to break any speed records or to do sports We just wanted（3） （get） some fresh air and a break from schoolwork We really had a great time（4） （ride） along country roads And there was one of the best things about our trip that made us happy： every few（5） （kilometer） there was a village where we could find everything we needed
All the local people were really friendly However on the （6） （two） day something happened We were going down the hill when my brakes（剎车）started making a（7） （noisy） but I didn＇t mind at all At midnight we were woken by the noise in the hotel We were tired when we set off the next morning but soon felt （8） （cheer） when the sun came out
What we enjoyed（9） （our） most about cycling is﹣it＇s simple and fun I think nothing is（10） （good） than cycling if you＇re looking for a break that is active and cheap Why not have a try？
参考答案试题解析
．完形填空（1题）
1．When I was about four or five my grandmother was living in London． We children（1） B spent weekends at her apartment （公寓）． We loved going there（2） D my grandmother often cooked special meals for us and took us for lovely walks in Regent＇s Park． One summer holiday I was invited to stay with her on my own（3） D my brothers and sisters．
On the first day after lunch my grandmother told me that she would take a break and that I should take one too． I tried to （4） B but I couldn＇t so after a while I got up and decided to explore （探索） the apartment． Everything was （5） C so I thought that my grandmother was sleeping． The（6） A I most wanted to explore was my grandfather＇s study （书房）． That＇s because I was told not to go in there． I opened the door and went in． A large old desk caught my（7） A ． I climbed onto the chair and saw a green pen on the desk． I had asked my parents for a real pen for a long time but they （8） D ． I picked up the pen and looked at it carefully． At that time I heard my grandmother＇s voice saying Christina？ Where are you？ What are you doing？ Then I （9） C that my grandmother was coming towards the study． I will never forget the feeling of（10） C that she caught me doing something that she had forbidden （禁止） me to do …
（1）A． even
B． often
C． still
D． never
（2）A． so
B． but
C． though
D． because
（3）A． with
B． to
C． for
D． without
（4）A． read
B． sleep
C． walk
D． cook
（5）A． easy
B． cheap
C． quiet
D． special
（6）A． room
B． park
C． city
D． planet
（7）A． eye
B． nose
C． mouth
D． ear
（8）A． agreed
B． remembered
C． forgot
D． refused
（9）A． hoped
B． learned
C． realised
D． explained
（10）A． pity
B． excitement
C． shame
D． happiness
分析文讲述关作者奶奶间事．作者喜欢奶奶家天中午奶奶休息睡着觉爷爷书房奶奶前告诉间屋子进．作者进仔细观察书桌支笔时候奶奶发现时候作者感觉尴尬．
解答1．B考查副词辨析根We loved going there喜欢里常A甚B常C直D选B．
2．D考查连词辨析根my grandmother often cooked special meals for us and took us for lovely walks in Regent＇s Park常做吃知常找奶奶原ABC然D选D．
3．D考查介词辨析根I was invited to stay with her on my own奶奶家呆着没父母兄弟姐妹起A…起BCD没选D．
4．B考查动词辨析根 so after a while I got up会起床睡着A读B睡觉C散步D烹饪选B．
5．C考查形容词辨析根I thought that my grandmother was sleeping认奶奶睡觉原周围环境安静A简单B廉价C安静D特殊选C．
6．A考查名词辨析根my grandfather＇s study爷爷书房知想房间A房间B公园C城市D星球选A．
7．A考查名词辨析根 I opened the door and went in推开门进首先映入眼帘张桌子A眼镜B鼻子C嘴巴D耳朵选A．
8．D考查动词辨析根I had asked my parents for a real pen for a long time父母索次次父母拒绝A意B记住C忘记D拒绝选D．
9．C考查动词辨析根my grandmother was coming towards the study奶奶书房走没见应该感觉A希B学C意识D解释选C．
10．C考查名词辨析根 she caught me doing something that she had forbidden （禁止） me to do做错事奶奶发现件尴尬事情A惜B兴奋C丢D幸福选C．
点评完形填空题目首先应该阅读全文解作者做错事奶奶发现事情然根题目意思进行分析确定答案．
二．阅读理解（3题）
2．Have you ever considered starting a fitness program？ Since exercise can reduce the risk of diseases improve balance help lose weight better sleep habits and even make you confident you can start a fitness program in the following steps．
Test your fitness level
How many meters can you walk or run in one minute？ How much time does it take you to swim 50 meters？ What is your heart rate（心率）？ The data（数） of your fitness level can help you know what activities you need．
Design your fitness program
You may have begun your daily exercise． But a personal plan helps more． First you should have your fitness goals． For example what do you want to look like to be slimmer or quicker？ A balanced plan will help you start low progress slowly do right activities and even allow you to recover（ 康复） if you get hurt．
Prepare things needed for sports
You need something practical enjoyable and easy to use． It could be a pair of trainers． a volleyball hat or a bicycle． You can also download fitness apps on your mobile phone to measure distances calories burned or your heart rate．
Take action
Now you＇re ready for action． When you begin don＇t always try tough tasks． Listen to your body and reduce exercise time if necessary．
Monitor your progress
Test your fitness level again six weeks Inter． If you have achieved your goalsincrease exercise time to continue improving．
Starting an exercise program is an important decision By planning carefully and acting step by step you can have good health．
（1）You＇d better test your fitness level first to D ．
A． lose weight
B． make you more confident
C． reduce your exercise time
D． decide what activities you need
（2）The underlined word Monitor in this passage means A ．
A． watch
B． keep
C． take
D． make
（3）What should you do if you start a fitness program？ B
A． Always do the same activity．
B． Start low and progress slowly．
C． Test your fitness level every week．
D． Take exercise as much as you can．
（4）This passage is mainly about A ．
A． how to start a fitness program
B． how to design a fitness program
C． the importance of good health
D． the importance of a fitness program
分析略
解答DABA
点评略
3．As Amy Hagadorn rounded the corner across the hall from her classroomshe met with a tall boy from the fifth grade running in the opposite direction．
Watch it dwarf（矮子） the boy shouted as he kept away from the little third grader．Thenthe boy imitated（模仿） the way Amy limped（跛行）when she walked．
Amy closed her eyes for a moment．
Ignore（忽视）him she told herself as she headed for her classroom．
It wasn＇t as if he were the only one．It seemed that ever since Amy started the third gradesomeone teased her every single day．The teasing made Amy feel lonely．
Back home at the dinner table that evening Amy was quiet． Her mother knew that things were not going well at school． That＇s why she was happy to have some exciting news to share with her daughter．
There＇s a Christmas Wish Competition on the newspaper she said．Write a letter to Santa Claus and you might win a prize．
Out came the pencil and paper and Amy went to work on her letter． She wrote：
Dear Santa Claus
My name is Amy．I am 9 years old．I have a problem at school．Can you help meSanta？ Kids laugh at me because of the uay I talk and run and talk． I have cerebral palsy（脑性瘫痪）．I just want one day where no one laughs at me．
Love
Amy
The next daya picture of Amy and her letter to Santa Claus made the front page of the News Sentinel．The little girl＇s story spread．She asked for such a simpleyet unusual Christmas gift﹣just one day without tenning．
Many people thanked Amy for beingt brave enough to speak up．Others encouraged her to ignore teaming and to earry her head high．
Amy did get her wish of a special dny without tenning． Tenchern and students talled together about how bad tensing can make others feel．
（1）The underlined word teased means D ．
A．argued with
B．talked about
C．cared for
D．made fun of
（2）Amy＇s mother shared the news of a Christmas Wish Competition that day because she knew A ．
A．Amy＇s school life was not good
B．her daughter was teased by a fifth grader
C．the competition would change Amy＇s life
D．Amy＇s sickness went much worse than before
（3）We can infer（推断）from the underlined sentence Back home at the dinner table that evening．Amy was quietthat Amy was B ．
A．nervous
B．sad
C．happy
D．moved
（4）What＇ s the best title（标题）for the passage？ D
A．Amy＇s Day
B．Mother＇s Love
C． Amy and a Tall Boy
D．Amy＇s Christmas Y
分析艾米•哈格登教室穿走廊拐角处转时遇五年级高子男孩正相反方跑．
心点矮子男孩喊道边远离三年级学生．
然男孩模仿艾米走路时跛行样子．
艾米闭会眼睛．
理边走边言语．
说唯．艾米三年级似天取笑．种取笑艾米感孤独．
天晚回家里餐桌艾米安静．妈妈知道学校情况太．什高兴女分享激动心消息．
报纸圣诞愿竞赛说圣诞老写封信会赢奖品．
铅笔纸出艾米开始写信写道：
亲爱圣诞老：
艾米．9岁．学校问题．圣诞老帮？孩子嘲笑说话跑步说话．脑性瘫痪．想天没嘲笑．
爱
艾米
第二天张艾米片写圣诞老信登新闻哨兵头版．女孩事传开．天份简单寻常圣诞礼物．
许感谢艾米勇敢说出心里话鼓励理睬班级学高昂着头．
埃米特孩子愿．老师学生起讨紧张会带什样感受．
解答（1）D 词义猜测题 根the boy imitated（模仿） the way Amy limped（跛行）when she walked知男孩模仿艾米走路时跛行样子选D．
（2）A 细节理解题 根Her mother knew that things were not going well at school知妈妈知道学校情况太选A．
（3）B 推理判断题 根It seemed that ever since Amy started the third gradesomeone teased her every single day．The teasing made Amy feel lonely知艾米三年级似天取笑．种取笑艾米感孤独 选B．
（4）D 旨意题 根There＇s a Christmas Wish Competition on the newspaper she said．Write a letter to Santa Claus and you might win a prize．知报纸圣诞愿竞赛说圣诞老写封信会赢奖品． 选D．
点评文章写女孩艾米患病取笑尊重事情．题目涉判断推理题细节理解题先粗略读文章解概意思带着问题精读全文选择正确答案
4．Throughout history most masks are made to change identity Medical masks on the other hand are meant to protect Here is a brief history of their evolution
17th century
Doctors wore a uniform that included a headdress with a long pointed beak filled with aromatics （芳香料）to stop bad smell and fight against contagion（传染）carried by bad air The historical mask is on show in a museum in Berlin
19th century
In an article in Scientific American in 1878 A J Jessup a New York physician recommended cotton masks to limit contagion during epidemics （widespread of a disease） However his idea did not catch on
Early 20th century
Researchers published the first study encouraging the use of medical masks in 1897 but they were uncommon at the turn of the century
In 1905 Chicago physician Alice Hamilton published an article in the Journal of the American Medical Association A student in a large medical college in Chicago told me that when the doctor talked to others during an operation he could see a spray of saliva（唾液）coming from the mouth of the doctor Alice Hamilton wrote so masks should be worn by doctors and nurses in every operation
During the 1918 global flu medical workers usually wore masks to protect themselves and many cities required masks in public In Seattle streetcars required all riders to have masks
In the 1920s masks became standard in operating rooms Over the next century medical researchers went on with experiment on designs and materials of masks
Post﹣World War II
Because of the heavy air pollution Britons had to wear smog masks As developed countries cleaned up their pollution smog and smog masks moved to developing countries Mask models such as N95and KN90 became highly popular
As we can see masks have been helping mankind for centuries Wearing medical masks is widely believed to be an easy but effective method to protect oneself from different kinds of harmful things
（1）Is the historical mask on show in a museum in Berlin？
Yes
（2）What kind of masks did A J Jessup recommend？
Cotton masks
（3）When did masks become standard in operating rooms？
In the 1920s
（4）Why did Britons have to wear smog masks？
Because of the heavy air pollution
（5）What is the passage mainly about？
The history of medical masks and their importance
分析短文讲医口罩发展历史时期作等
解答（1）Yes细节判断题根The historical mask is on show in a museum in Berlin知历史面具柏林博物馆展出答案Yes
（2）Cotton masks细节理解题根 A J Jessup a New York physician recommended cotton masks to limit contagion during epidemics （widespread of a disease） 知A J Jessup推荐棉口罩答案Cotton masks
（3）In the 1920s细节理解题根 In the 1920s masks became standard in operating rooms知20世纪20年代口罩成手术室标准配置答案In the 1920s
（4）Because of the heavy air pollution细节理解题根Because of the heavy air pollution Britons had to wear smog masks 知严重空气污染答案Because of the heavy air pollution
（5）The history of medical masks and their importance旨纳题根Medical masks on the other hand are meant to protect Here is a brief history of their evolution知短文说医口罩历史重性答案The history of medical masks and their importance
点评做题时首先原文材料迅速浏览掌握全文旨意．次细读题材击破．掌握全文意细细阅读材料问题弄清题求带着问题回原文中寻找捕获关信息
三．词汇应（1题）
5．Have you ever been cycling（骑行车运动）？ This spring my elder brother and I （1） spent （spend） a long weekend cycling in the countryside We rode（2） slowly （slow） along because we hadn＇t come to break any speed records or to do sports We just wanted（3） to get （get） some fresh air and a break from schoolwork We really had a great time（4） riding （ride） along country roads And there was one of the best things about our trip that made us happy： every few（5） kilometers （kilometer） there was a village where we could find everything we needed
All the local people were really friendly However on the （6） second （two） day something happened We were going down the hill when my brakes（剎车）started making a（7） noise （noisy） but I didn＇t mind at all At midnight we were woken by the noise in the hotel We were tired when we set off the next morning but soon felt （8） cheerful （cheer） when the sun came out
What we enjoyed（9） ourselves （our） most about cycling is﹣it＇s simple and fun I think nothing is（10） better （good） than cycling if you＇re looking for a break that is active and cheap Why not have a try？
分析文介绍骑行车运动骑行时候遇状况
解答（1）spent．考查动词根This spring my elder brother and I （1）_____ （spend） a long weekend cycling in the countryside 结合出英语提示体时态般时知处spent填空填spent
（2）slowly．考查副词根We rode（2）_____（slow） along结合出英语提示知处slowly填空修饰动词rode填slowly
（3）to get．考查动词定式根We just wanted（3）_____（get） some fresh air 结合出英语提示知处to get填空want to do固定短语想做某事填to get
（4）riding．考查动名词根We really had a great time（4）_____（ride） along country roads 结合出英语提示知处riding填空填riding
（5）kilometers．考查名词根every few（5）_____（kilometer） there was a village 结合出英语提示知处复数名词kilometers填空填kilometers
（6）second．考查序数词根 on the （6）_____（two） day结合出英语提示知处序数词second填空填second
（7）noise．考查名词根my brakes（剎车）started making a（7）_____ （noisy）结合出英语提示空格前面词语定冠词a知处名词noise填空填noise
（8）cheerful．考查根We were tired when we set off the next morning but soon felt （8）_____（cheer） when the sun came out
结合出英语提示系动词felt面形容词填空知处cheerful填空填cheerful
（9）ourselves．考查反身代词根What we enjoyed（9）_____ （our） most about cycling is﹣it＇s simple and fun 结合出英语提示知处反身代词ourselves填空作宾语填ourselves
（10）better．考查形容词较级根I think nothing is（10）_____ （good） than cycling 结合出英语提示知处形容词较级better填空填better
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日期：20201124 182409户：李树茂邮箱：15169561923学号：37089205
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