Unit 4 Everyday economics
1．blank adj表情→blankly adv茫然没表情→blankness n．空白空虚
2．potential n．潜力性→potentiality n．潜力→potentially adv潜
3．enterprise n．企业事业事业心→enterprising adj创业精神
4．distribute v．分发分配→distribution n．分销→distributor n．销商→distributive adj分配
5．guide v．指导引导→guidance n．指导引导
6．consult v．咨询→consultant n．顾问
1．blank adj空白没表情茫然完全彻底
①She turned to a blank page in her notebook 空白
②Steve looked blank and said he had no idea what I was talking about茫然
③He received a blank refusal 彻底
2．distribution n．分配分布分发分送(商品)运销销分销
①The map shows the distribution of this species across the world 分布
②The distribution of things involves giving or delivering them to a number of people or places 分发分送
③Worldwide distribution systems are developing fast 运销销
Words and Phrases
seat n．座位坐处(椅子等)……座位……座(椅子等)座部v……提供座位()座坐落座坐……容纳……
[教材P38] She couldn＇thoweverhide the line of sweat running down her foreheadwhich was caused partly by the heat of the television studiobut more by fear of the four people seated in front of her
然法掩盖额头流淌着道汗水部分电视演播室高温造成更害怕坐前面四
[例1] There are no seats left on that flight
次航班没座位
[例2] He seated himself behind the desk
书桌面坐
[造句] 坐杰克汤姆间
He is seated between Jack and Tom
[知识拓展]
(1)havetake a seat 请坐
reserve a seat 预订座位
be on the edge of your seat 心情紧张等兴奋等某事
be in the driving seat 操掌处控制位
(2)be seated 座
stayremain seated 继续坐着
seat oneself besideinon 坐……旁边里面面
seat sbonnear 安排某坐某处
[学练] 单句语法填空完成句子
①Please be seated(seat)so we can begin our meeting
②He waved towards a chairand seated(seat)himself at the desk
③The game had the crowd on the edge of their seats(心情紧张)．
blank adj空白没表情茫然完全彻底
[教材P38] They stared backtheir blank faces giving no clue as to what they would say next
回头没表情脸根出接会说什
[例1] She stared at me with a blank expression on her face
脸木然盯着
[例2] He looked at her out of black blank eyes that made no opportunity for her to speak
双黑眼睛茫然着开口机会
[造句] 脑子片空白
My mind went totally blank
[知识拓展]
go blank (脑子)片空白
draw a blank 回音结果收获
blank out 突然变空
blank sthout 掩盖遮盖刻意忘记抹记忆
[学练] 完成句子单句语法填空
①So farthe police investigation has drawn a blank(没收获)．
②I was trying to blank out previous situations from my mind
end up 结果…………结束
[教材P38] Zhang never thought that this was something she would end up doing
张月没想终会事样工作
[例1] The result was that the engine ended up at the bottom of the canal
结果引擎终沉运河底
[例2] If you don＇t know what you wantyou might end up getting something you don＇t want
果知道想什头非愿
[造句] 果继续样花钱快会负债累累
You will soon end up in debt if you keep on spending money that way
[知识拓展]
(1)end up doing sth 终做某事结束
end(up)in ……告终结果……
end(up)with ……结束(指某种方式结束)
end up as 终成……
(2)come to an end 结束
putbring an end to 结束……
in the end 终
on end 竖立直立着连续
make(both) ends meet 收支相抵量入出
[学练] 单句语法填空完成句子
①While studyingfix your mind on what is really importantor you will end up remembering (remember)nothing
②Andersen was born into a poor familybut ended up as one of the greatest writers of his time
③The lecture ended up with a poem of an ancient Chinese poet
④If we neglect our futurewe＇ll end up in failure
⑤The doctor＇s motive was to bring an end to his patient＇s suffering (结束病痛苦)．
⑥He is a wonderful companion and we can talk for hours on end (连续聊时)．
[片段填空]
As a child he wished to become a sportsmanbut he ended up as a singerHe often threw parties where he usually began with cakes and ended up with sweetsHe became very fatHe tried many ways to lose weightending up gaining(gain)weight soon againI told him not to hold a party again and if he didn＇t follow my advicehe would end up in failure
surround vt围绕环绕
[教材P38] Surrounded by roses as she was growing upshe paid them little attention
便玫瑰丛中长少注意
[例1] When the car stopped in the town square it was surrounded by soldiers and militiamen
汽车停城镇广场时士兵民兵包围
[例2] As a child I was surrounded by love and kindness
幼年时备受关爱
[造句] 需立刻包围房子
I need some people to surround this house right now
[知识拓展]
(1)surround sbsthwith 某某物……包围
surround oneself with sbsth 喜欢结交(某类)喜欢身边总(某类东西)
(2)surrounding adj 周围
surroundings n 周围事物环境(通常复数形式)
[学练] 单句语法填空
①The trees surrounding(surround)the lake were planted by the soldiers ten years ago
②I like to surround(surround) myself with beautiful things
③Surrounded(surround)by a dozen of childrenthe woman happily celebrated her 80th birthday
[片段填空]
As a famous pop starhe loves being surrounded by so many fans coming to visit him from the surrounding townsAnd he also likes beautiful surroundings with green trees and flowersbecause he can get much more pleasure from nature
potential n．性潜性潜力潜质adj潜
[教材P38] It was only after graduating from university overseas and returning to visit her parents that Zhang realised the potential
直海外学毕业回国探父母张月意识潜力
[例1] The European marketplace offers excellent potential for increasing sales
欧洲市场带扩销机遇
[例2] First we need to identify actual and potential problems
首先需弄清实际问题潜问题
[造句] 潜力成世界级音乐家
He has the potential to become a worldclass musician
[知识拓展]
the potential for sth ……性
haveshow potential 潜力表现出潜力
achievefulfilrealize your potential
发挥潜力
[学练] 完成句子单句语法填空
①All children should be encouraged to realizefulfilachieve their full potential (发挥潜力)．
②The potential for abuse in such a system is enormous
present vt陈述提出(观点计划等)呈现赠送颁发介绍 adj出席场现目前 n．礼物赠品现
[教材P39] Like Zhangthey present their ideas in the hope of getting investment and advice
张月样提出想法希投资建议……
[例1] You need to present yourself better
需更善展示
[例2] May I present my fiancé to you
请允许您介绍未婚夫
[造句] 需更展示
You need to present yourself better
[知识拓展]
(1)present sbwith sth 某赠送某物
present sthto sb 某陈述某事赠送某某物
(2)be present at 出席……
(3)at present＝at the present time 目前现
for the present 目前现言
[学练] 写出列句中present 含义
①The company presented a medal to him on the day when he retired 赠予
②The present situation is taking a turn for the better前
③How many people were present at the meeting yesterday？出席
④These notes will remind you how to present your ideas陈述提出
⑤Whenever you buy a presentyou should think about it from the receiver＇s point of view礼物
[片段填空]
All students were present at the meeting on Teachers＇ DaySome students presented flowers to the representatives of teachers as festival presents．
purchase n．购买采购购买东西v买购买采购
[教材P39] After I went on TVa major Asian manufacturer of cosmetics was willing to purchase my product and help with its distribution
电视家亚洲化妆品制造商愿意购买产品帮助分销
[例1] We guarantee to refund your money if you are not delighted with your purchase
您购商品满意保证退款
[例2] He gave his son some money for the purchase of his school books
子钱购买学校课
[造句] 想买件衬衫
I would like to purchase this shirtplease
[知识拓展]
make a purchase 购买
on special purchase 特价出售
purchase price 购买价格
purchasing power 购买力
[学练] 单句语法填空完成句子
①These boots are on special purchase
②The purchasing power of the dollar (美元购买力) has declined
consultant n．顾问
[教材P39] she advises that people be realistic and seek guidance from expert consultants before rushing into things
……建议现实点行顾问寻求指导免仓促行事
[例1] That company wanted to hire him as their consultantbut he declined firmly
家公司想雇做顾问坚决拒绝
[例2] Our company didn＇t have a specialistso we hired a consultant
公司没专家聘请位顾问
[造句] 顾问解释该营业务
The consultant will explain how we should run our business
[知识拓展]
(1)consult v． 请教咨询
(2)consult sbabout sth 某请教咨询某事
consult with sbabout sth 某商量磋商某事
consult a doctor 医生求诊
consult a dictionary 查字典
[学练] 单句语法填空
①Why didn＇t you consult with me about such an important matter
②By the time I arrived at the wardmy consultant (consult) was already there
[片段填空]
I am a 34yearold manmarriedlive in a nice houseand have a successful career as an educational consultant．One daya boy went to my office to consult me about the method of learning EnglishHaving consulted mehe knew how to improve his English and went home happily
access n．接通路接进入权利机会通路 v．进入存取(尤指电脑数)访问
[教材P39] What really matters is a sound business planaccess to capitaland good management and negotiating skills
真正重完备商业计划获资金渠道良理谈判技巧
[例1] Students must have access to good resources
学生必须机会资源
[例2] You need a password to get access to the computer system
计算机系统需密码
[造句] 药品应该放孩子方
Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children
[知识拓展]
(1)access to 接……机会进入……权利
havegetgainobtain access to 接会见进入……
(2)accessible adj 进入
be accessible to 进入…………易接……
[学练] 写出列句中access含义单句语法填空
①To sum uplow priceeasy access to information and wide use make students use computers a lot 接……机会
②The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields 通路
③He accessed three different files to find the correct information 访问
④Kids shouldn＇t have access to violent films because they might imitate the things they see
⑤All the sites are free to the public and accessible(access) to anyone with an Internet connection
[片段填空]
Fallen rocks cut off the only access to the villageso it is not accessible to outside now
Sentence Patterns
独立格结构
[教材P38] They stared backtheir blank faces giving no clue as to what they would say next
回头没表情脸根出接会说什
句式分析：句子中their blank faces giving no clue as to what they would say next逻辑语＋ 现分词独立格结构独立格结构逻辑语句语致独立存
[例1] Mary has written two novelsboth of them having been made into television series
玛丽已写两部说拍成电视剧
[例2] All the tickets sold when they arrivedthey went awaydisappointed
达时候票卖光失走开
[造句] 手里着剑着里
I followed him heresword in hand
[知识拓展]
该结构般作状语表示时间条件原伴状况等常见独立格结构形式：
(1)名词代词＋名词
(2)名词代词＋形容词副词介词短语
(3)名词代词＋现分词分词定式
[翻译1] 体许器官组成器官确定工作做
The human body is composed of organseach having a definite job to do．
[翻译2] 许工作做必须家里整天
Lots of work to doI have to stay at home all day
[学练] 句型转换单句语法填空
①The trees there are extremely talland some measures over 90 metres
→The trees there are extremely tallsome measuring over 90 metres
②Then she leapt backwardsback arched(arch)and fur on endtail held out stiffly
强调句型
[教材P39] It was only then that the locals began to believe me
时开始相信
句式分析：该句子时间状语 then 强调
[例1] I wonder what it was that you were doing at this time yesterday
想知道昨天时候干什
[例2] It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors
回公寓时候第次遇新邻居
[造句] 压力太会伤害
It is only too much stress that does you harm
[知识拓展]
1．强调句型结构
(1)强调句型基结构：It iswas＋强调部分＋thatwho＋句子部分该句型句子语表语宾语状语等进行强调强调部分作语时whothat情况律that
It is only by listening to and understanding each other that problems between parents and children can be settled
通倾听相互理解父母孩子间问题解决
强调语时注意连接词谓语致性
It is our teacher whothat helps us make great progress
正老师帮助取进步
(2)强调句型般疑问句结构：IsWas ＋it＋强调部分＋thatwho＋句子部分？
Was it in the park that he met our new teacher
公园里遇新老师？
(3)强调句型特殊疑问句结构：疑问词＋iswas＋it＋that＋句子部分？
When was it that he made up his mind to take this course
什时候决定选修门课程？
疑问词引导强调结构句中作宾语句时句必须陈述语序
She doesn＇t know who it was that saved her son
知道谁救子
(4)notuntil强调句型结构：It iswas not until＋that＋句子部分
It was not until he got home 30 minutes later that he found he had left his bag in the taxi
直家三十分钟发现包落出租车
2．强调谓语动词
助动词dodoesdid强调谓语动词般现时般时肯定陈述句中do祈句
She did tell me her addressbut I forgot all about it
确实告诉址全忘
[翻译1] 直战争结束回家
It is not until the war was over that he returned home
[翻译2] 做说重
It is what you did not what you said that counts
[学练] 单句语法填空句型转换
①It is not only the attitudes towards science that are changing
②It is at the hotel that the coach picks up tourists
③Was it because Jack came late for school that MrSmith got angry
④I did not realise that she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses
→It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realised that she was a famous film star (强调句型改写)
→ Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realise that she was a famous film star (倒装句改写)
It was only after graduating from university overseas and returning to visit her parents that Zhang realised the potential
分析：句强调句型强调部分only after graduating from university overseas and returning to visit her parents正常语序Zhang realised the potential only after graduating from university overseas and returning to visit her parents强调句型基结构： It iswas ＋强调部分 ＋thatwho＋成分
译文：直海外学毕业回国探父母张月意识潜力
教材
高考
1It was only after graduating from university overseas and returning to visit her parents that Zhang realised the potential
(2016·江苏卷)He sensed a great potential in her despite her weaknesses
2After I went on TVa major Asian manufacturer of cosmetics was willing to purchase my product and help with its distribution
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)…the reader had to go down to the printer＇s office to purchase a copy
Ⅰ单句语法填空
1．I found her crying very muchtears running(run) down her cheeks
2．Little Franz was surprised to see some of the village people seated(seat) on the benches at the end of the room
3．The police gained access through a broken window
4．I ended up doing(do) all the work myself
5．He realised the potential for error in the method being used
6．Who was it that won the US Open
7．She found that all the names in the letter had been blanked(blank) out
8．If you don＇t know how to use this wordconsult(consult) a dictionary
9．Last month they purchased(purchase) the land for 1 million
10．It＇s one of the few countries where people drive on the left
Ⅱ短语填空
as toa world away fromrow upon rowbe bitten by thebugstart out
1．This gave me a clue as to the source of the problem
2．It is a world away from the world we know
3．Row upon row of newly built warehouses line the waterfront
4．I＇ve definitely been bitten by the cooking bug．
5．I＇m careful to start out by saying clearly what I want
Ⅲ课文语法填空
Zhang Yue was very nervous when giving a presentation at the programme 1 called (call)Young startsupsTo experience the 2freedom(free)of being her own boss and give something back to her home townZhang Yue decided to grow roses there after graduation
3Despite growing up in the countryshe still had a lot to learn after overcoming a number of 4obstacles(obstacle)in nursing her businessThe biggest challenge was to persuade people to work for herFew people in the village believed herAfter she went on TVa major Asian
manufacturer was cooperated with her 5willingly (willing) by purchasing her products and 6 helping(help)with its distributionNowher product is one of the best in AsiaWhen 7it comes to other 8enterprising(enterprise)young peopleZhang Yue says that running a new business is not for everyone and advises that people 9be(be)realisticIt is many factors 10that decide your success
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1．blank adj表情→blankly adv茫然没表情→blankness n．空白空虚
2．potential n．潜力性→potentiality n．潜力→potentially adv潜
3．enterprise n．企业事业事业心→enterprising adj创业精神
4．distribute v．分发分配→distribution n．分销→distributor n．销商→distributive adj分配
5．guide v．指导引导→guidance n．指导引导
6．consult v．咨询→consultant n．顾问
1．blank adj空白没表情茫然完全彻底
①She turned to a blank page in her notebook 空白
②Steve looked blank and said he had no idea what I was talking about茫然
③He received a blank refusal 彻底
2．distribution n．分配分布分发分送(商品)运销销分销
①The map shows the distribution of this species across the world 分布
②The distribution of things involves giving or delivering them to a number of people or places 分发分送
③Worldwide distribution systems are developing fast 运销销
Words and Phrases
seat n．座位坐处(椅子等)……座位……座(椅子等)座部v……提供座位()座坐落座坐……容纳……
[教材P38] She couldn＇thoweverhide the line of sweat running down her foreheadwhich was caused partly by the heat of the television studiobut more by fear of the four people seated in front of her
然法掩盖额头流淌着道汗水部分电视演播室高温造成更害怕坐前面四
[例1] There are no seats left on that flight
次航班没座位
[例2] He seated himself behind the desk
书桌面坐
[造句] 坐杰克汤姆间
He is seated between Jack and Tom
[知识拓展]
(1)havetake a seat 请坐
reserve a seat 预订座位
be on the edge of your seat 心情紧张等兴奋等某事
be in the driving seat 操掌处控制位
(2)be seated 座
stayremain seated 继续坐着
seat oneself besideinon 坐……旁边里面面
seat sbonnear 安排某坐某处
[学练] 单句语法填空完成句子
①Please be seated(seat)so we can begin our meeting
②He waved towards a chairand seated(seat)himself at the desk
③The game had the crowd on the edge of their seats(心情紧张)．
blank adj空白没表情茫然完全彻底
[教材P38] They stared backtheir blank faces giving no clue as to what they would say next
回头没表情脸根出接会说什
[例1] She stared at me with a blank expression on her face
脸木然盯着
[例2] He looked at her out of black blank eyes that made no opportunity for her to speak
双黑眼睛茫然着开口机会
[造句] 脑子片空白
My mind went totally blank
[知识拓展]
go blank (脑子)片空白
draw a blank 回音结果收获
blank out 突然变空
blank sthout 掩盖遮盖刻意忘记抹记忆
[学练] 完成句子单句语法填空
①So farthe police investigation has drawn a blank(没收获)．
②I was trying to blank out previous situations from my mind
end up 结果…………结束
[教材P38] Zhang never thought that this was something she would end up doing
张月没想终会事样工作
[例1] The result was that the engine ended up at the bottom of the canal
结果引擎终沉运河底
[例2] If you don＇t know what you wantyou might end up getting something you don＇t want
果知道想什头非愿
[造句] 果继续样花钱快会负债累累
You will soon end up in debt if you keep on spending money that way
[知识拓展]
(1)end up doing sth 终做某事结束
end(up)in ……告终结果……
end(up)with ……结束(指某种方式结束)
end up as 终成……
(2)come to an end 结束
putbring an end to 结束……
in the end 终
on end 竖立直立着连续
make(both) ends meet 收支相抵量入出
[学练] 单句语法填空完成句子
①While studyingfix your mind on what is really importantor you will end up remembering (remember)nothing
②Andersen was born into a poor familybut ended up as one of the greatest writers of his time
③The lecture ended up with a poem of an ancient Chinese poet
④If we neglect our futurewe＇ll end up in failure
⑤The doctor＇s motive was to bring an end to his patient＇s suffering (结束病痛苦)．
⑥He is a wonderful companion and we can talk for hours on end (连续聊时)．
[片段填空]
As a child he wished to become a sportsmanbut he ended up as a singerHe often threw parties where he usually began with cakes and ended up with sweetsHe became very fatHe tried many ways to lose weightending up gaining(gain)weight soon againI told him not to hold a party again and if he didn＇t follow my advicehe would end up in failure
surround vt围绕环绕
[教材P38] Surrounded by roses as she was growing upshe paid them little attention
便玫瑰丛中长少注意
[例1] When the car stopped in the town square it was surrounded by soldiers and militiamen
汽车停城镇广场时士兵民兵包围
[例2] As a child I was surrounded by love and kindness
幼年时备受关爱
[造句] 需立刻包围房子
I need some people to surround this house right now
[知识拓展]
(1)surround sbsthwith 某某物……包围
surround oneself with sbsth 喜欢结交(某类)喜欢身边总(某类东西)
(2)surrounding adj 周围
surroundings n 周围事物环境(通常复数形式)
[学练] 单句语法填空
①The trees surrounding(surround)the lake were planted by the soldiers ten years ago
②I like to surround(surround) myself with beautiful things
③Surrounded(surround)by a dozen of childrenthe woman happily celebrated her 80th birthday
[片段填空]
As a famous pop starhe loves being surrounded by so many fans coming to visit him from the surrounding townsAnd he also likes beautiful surroundings with green trees and flowersbecause he can get much more pleasure from nature
potential n．性潜性潜力潜质adj潜
[教材P38] It was only after graduating from university overseas and returning to visit her parents that Zhang realised the potential
直海外学毕业回国探父母张月意识潜力
[例1] The European marketplace offers excellent potential for increasing sales
欧洲市场带扩销机遇
[例2] First we need to identify actual and potential problems
首先需弄清实际问题潜问题
[造句] 潜力成世界级音乐家
He has the potential to become a worldclass musician
[知识拓展]
the potential for sth ……性
haveshow potential 潜力表现出潜力
achievefulfilrealize your potential
发挥潜力
[学练] 完成句子单句语法填空
①All children should be encouraged to realizefulfilachieve their full potential (发挥潜力)．
②The potential for abuse in such a system is enormous
present vt陈述提出(观点计划等)呈现赠送颁发介绍 adj出席场现目前 n．礼物赠品现
[教材P39] Like Zhangthey present their ideas in the hope of getting investment and advice
张月样提出想法希投资建议……
[例1] You need to present yourself better
需更善展示
[例2] May I present my fiancé to you
请允许您介绍未婚夫
[造句] 需更展示
You need to present yourself better
[知识拓展]
(1)present sbwith sth 某赠送某物
present sthto sb 某陈述某事赠送某某物
(2)be present at 出席……
(3)at present＝at the present time 目前现
for the present 目前现言
[学练] 写出列句中present 含义
①The company presented a medal to him on the day when he retired 赠予
②The present situation is taking a turn for the better前
③How many people were present at the meeting yesterday？出席
④These notes will remind you how to present your ideas陈述提出
⑤Whenever you buy a presentyou should think about it from the receiver＇s point of view礼物
[片段填空]
All students were present at the meeting on Teachers＇ DaySome students presented flowers to the representatives of teachers as festival presents．
purchase n．购买采购购买东西v买购买采购
[教材P39] After I went on TVa major Asian manufacturer of cosmetics was willing to purchase my product and help with its distribution
电视家亚洲化妆品制造商愿意购买产品帮助分销
[例1] We guarantee to refund your money if you are not delighted with your purchase
您购商品满意保证退款
[例2] He gave his son some money for the purchase of his school books
子钱购买学校课
[造句] 想买件衬衫
I would like to purchase this shirtplease
[知识拓展]
make a purchase 购买
on special purchase 特价出售
purchase price 购买价格
purchasing power 购买力
[学练] 单句语法填空完成句子
①These boots are on special purchase
②The purchasing power of the dollar (美元购买力) has declined
consultant n．顾问
[教材P39] she advises that people be realistic and seek guidance from expert consultants before rushing into things
……建议现实点行顾问寻求指导免仓促行事
[例1] That company wanted to hire him as their consultantbut he declined firmly
家公司想雇做顾问坚决拒绝
[例2] Our company didn＇t have a specialistso we hired a consultant
公司没专家聘请位顾问
[造句] 顾问解释该营业务
The consultant will explain how we should run our business
[知识拓展]
(1)consult v． 请教咨询
(2)consult sbabout sth 某请教咨询某事
consult with sbabout sth 某商量磋商某事
consult a doctor 医生求诊
consult a dictionary 查字典
[学练] 单句语法填空
①Why didn＇t you consult with me about such an important matter
②By the time I arrived at the wardmy consultant (consult) was already there
[片段填空]
I am a 34yearold manmarriedlive in a nice houseand have a successful career as an educational consultant．One daya boy went to my office to consult me about the method of learning EnglishHaving consulted mehe knew how to improve his English and went home happily
access n．接通路接进入权利机会通路 v．进入存取(尤指电脑数)访问
[教材P39] What really matters is a sound business planaccess to capitaland good management and negotiating skills
真正重完备商业计划获资金渠道良理谈判技巧
[例1] Students must have access to good resources
学生必须机会资源
[例2] You need a password to get access to the computer system
计算机系统需密码
[造句] 药品应该放孩子方
Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children
[知识拓展]
(1)access to 接……机会进入……权利
havegetgainobtain access to 接会见进入……
(2)accessible adj 进入
be accessible to 进入…………易接……
[学练] 写出列句中access含义单句语法填空
①To sum uplow priceeasy access to information and wide use make students use computers a lot 接……机会
②The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields 通路
③He accessed three different files to find the correct information 访问
④Kids shouldn＇t have access to violent films because they might imitate the things they see
⑤All the sites are free to the public and accessible(access) to anyone with an Internet connection
[片段填空]
Fallen rocks cut off the only access to the villageso it is not accessible to outside now
Sentence Patterns
独立格结构
[教材P38] They stared backtheir blank faces giving no clue as to what they would say next
回头没表情脸根出接会说什
句式分析：句子中their blank faces giving no clue as to what they would say next逻辑语＋ 现分词独立格结构独立格结构逻辑语句语致独立存
[例1] Mary has written two novelsboth of them having been made into television series
玛丽已写两部说拍成电视剧
[例2] All the tickets sold when they arrivedthey went awaydisappointed
达时候票卖光失走开
[造句] 手里着剑着里
I followed him heresword in hand
[知识拓展]
该结构般作状语表示时间条件原伴状况等常见独立格结构形式：
(1)名词代词＋名词
(2)名词代词＋形容词副词介词短语
(3)名词代词＋现分词分词定式
[翻译1] 体许器官组成器官确定工作做
The human body is composed of organseach having a definite job to do．
[翻译2] 许工作做必须家里整天
Lots of work to doI have to stay at home all day
[学练] 句型转换单句语法填空
①The trees there are extremely talland some measures over 90 metres
→The trees there are extremely tallsome measuring over 90 metres
②Then she leapt backwardsback arched(arch)and fur on endtail held out stiffly
强调句型
[教材P39] It was only then that the locals began to believe me
时开始相信
句式分析：该句子时间状语 then 强调
[例1] I wonder what it was that you were doing at this time yesterday
想知道昨天时候干什
[例2] It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors
回公寓时候第次遇新邻居
[造句] 压力太会伤害
It is only too much stress that does you harm
[知识拓展]
1．强调句型结构
(1)强调句型基结构：It iswas＋强调部分＋thatwho＋句子部分该句型句子语表语宾语状语等进行强调强调部分作语时whothat情况律that
It is only by listening to and understanding each other that problems between parents and children can be settled
通倾听相互理解父母孩子间问题解决
强调语时注意连接词谓语致性
It is our teacher whothat helps us make great progress
正老师帮助取进步
(2)强调句型般疑问句结构：IsWas ＋it＋强调部分＋thatwho＋句子部分？
Was it in the park that he met our new teacher
公园里遇新老师？
(3)强调句型特殊疑问句结构：疑问词＋iswas＋it＋that＋句子部分？
When was it that he made up his mind to take this course
什时候决定选修门课程？
疑问词引导强调结构句中作宾语句时句必须陈述语序
She doesn＇t know who it was that saved her son
知道谁救子
(4)notuntil强调句型结构：It iswas not until＋that＋句子部分
It was not until he got home 30 minutes later that he found he had left his bag in the taxi
直家三十分钟发现包落出租车
2．强调谓语动词
助动词dodoesdid强调谓语动词般现时般时肯定陈述句中do祈句
She did tell me her addressbut I forgot all about it
确实告诉址全忘
[翻译1] 直战争结束回家
It is not until the war was over that he returned home
[翻译2] 做说重
It is what you did not what you said that counts
[学练] 单句语法填空句型转换
①It is not only the attitudes towards science that are changing
②It is at the hotel that the coach picks up tourists
③Was it because Jack came late for school that MrSmith got angry
④I did not realise that she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses
→It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realised that she was a famous film star (强调句型改写)
→ Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realise that she was a famous film star (倒装句改写)
It was only after graduating from university overseas and returning to visit her parents that Zhang realised the potential
分析：句强调句型强调部分only after graduating from university overseas and returning to visit her parents正常语序Zhang realised the potential only after graduating from university overseas and returning to visit her parents强调句型基结构： It iswas ＋强调部分 ＋thatwho＋成分
译文：直海外学毕业回国探父母张月意识潜力
教材
高考
1It was only after graduating from university overseas and returning to visit her parents that Zhang realised the potential
(2016·江苏卷)He sensed a great potential in her despite her weaknesses
2After I went on TVa major Asian manufacturer of cosmetics was willing to purchase my product and help with its distribution
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)…the reader had to go down to the printer＇s office to purchase a copy
Ⅰ单句语法填空
1．I found her crying very muchtears running(run) down her cheeks
2．Little Franz was surprised to see some of the village people seated(seat) on the benches at the end of the room
3．The police gained access through a broken window
4．I ended up doing(do) all the work myself
5．He realised the potential for error in the method being used
6．Who was it that won the US Open
7．She found that all the names in the letter had been blanked(blank) out
8．If you don＇t know how to use this wordconsult(consult) a dictionary
9．Last month they purchased(purchase) the land for 1 million
10．It＇s one of the few countries where people drive on the left
Ⅱ短语填空
as toa world away fromrow upon rowbe bitten by thebugstart out
1．This gave me a clue as to the source of the problem
2．It is a world away from the world we know
3．Row upon row of newly built warehouses line the waterfront
4．I＇ve definitely been bitten by the cooking bug．
5．I＇m careful to start out by saying clearly what I want
Ⅲ课文语法填空
Zhang Yue was very nervous when giving a presentation at the programme 1 called (call)Young startsupsTo experience the 2freedom(free)of being her own boss and give something back to her home townZhang Yue decided to grow roses there after graduation
3Despite growing up in the countryshe still had a lot to learn after overcoming a number of 4obstacles(obstacle)in nursing her businessThe biggest challenge was to persuade people to work for herFew people in the village believed herAfter she went on TVa major Asian
manufacturer was cooperated with her 5willingly (willing) by purchasing her products and 6 helping(help)with its distributionNowher product is one of the best in AsiaWhen 7it comes to other 8enterprising(enterprise)young peopleZhang Yue says that running a new business is not for everyone and advises that people 9be(be)realisticIt is many factors 10that decide your success
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