Unit 2 Lessons in life
1．weak adj虚弱→weakly adv虚弱→weaken v．()虚弱→weakness n．弱点虚弱
2．pessimism n．悲观悲观义→pessimist n．悲观义者→pessimistic adj悲观悲观义→pessimistically adv悲观
3．anticipate v．预期预料→anticipated adj预料中预期→anticipation n．预料预期
4．possess v．拥占→possession n．财产财物→possessor n．拥者持者
5．recognise v．识→ recognition n．承认认→recognisable adj辨认→ recognisably adv辨认
1．possession n．财产财物具拥持违禁物品
①She was charged with possession 持违禁物品
②The possession of a passport is essential for foreign travel
具拥
③He lost all his possessions in the fire 财产
2．recognition n．承认认认出赏识
①He glanced briefly towards her but there was no sign of recognition认出
②There is a general recognition of the urgent need for reform 认
③He received the award in recognition of his success over the past year
赏识
Words and Phrases
far from 远非
[教材P14] In factfar from being a book about deathit＇s a book about life
事实关死亡书关生命书
[例1] If you get to know himyou will find he is far from a fool
果熟悉会发现点傻
[例2] So far we have done a lot to build a lowcarbon economybut it is far from idealWe have to work still harder
目前止已做工作建立低碳济离理想远 更努力工作
[造句] 事实远非
It is far from the truth
[知识拓展]
far from＋nadj 离……远远离远非……
far from doing sth 决会做某事
far from it 完全相反远非
[学练] 单句语法填空
①Your exam results are far from satisfactoryIt＇s time for you to double your effort
②Far from improving(improve)the situationyou have just made it worse
anticipate v．预期预料期预先准备预先做(没手钱)预先掉
[教材P14] As Morrie anticipates his own death he observes everything as though through new eyes — the things around him seem more beautiful than ever before and hold new meanings
莫里预见死亡时仿佛新眼睛观察切——周围事物似时候更加美丽新含义
[例1] At the time we couldn＇t have anticipated the result of our campaigning
时预料项运动结果
[例2] I anticipated(that there would be) trouble
预料会麻烦
[造句] 预料会雨带雨伞
I anticipated the rain by taking an umbrella
[知识拓展]
anticipate doing sth 期(期盼)做．
anticipate＋nthat 期(期盼)
It is anticipated that 预测……
in anticipation 预先期
in anticipation of 预期……期……
[学练] 单句语法填空完成句子
①I anticipate seeing (see)you soon
②He bought extra food in anticipation (anticipate) of more people coming than he had invited
③It is anticipatedexpected(预测) that many people will lost their jobs
appreciate vt理解 欣赏 感激
[教材P14] This encourages us to appreciate what we haveand to make the most of each day
鼓励珍惜拥充分利天
[例1] What I failed to appreciate was the distance between the two cities
没意识两座城市间距离
[例2] I don＇t think you appreciate how expensive it will be
想解会昂贵
[造句] 没充分认识病情严重
We didn＇t fully appreciate that he was seriously ill
[知识拓展]
(1)appreciate(one＇s)doing sth 欣赏感激(某)做某事
I would appreciate it if 果……胜感激
(2)appreciation n 欣赏感激
注意：
(1)appreciate定式动词ing形式作宾语作感激感谢讲时宾语事物
(2)appreciate直接if引导句先接itif句likehatedislikelovedependrely on等动词接ifwhen句类似法
[学练] 单句语法填空
①I don＇t appreciate being treated(treat)like a secondclass citizen
②I really appreciate your coming(come) over to help me with my math
③In order to leave some impressive memories on all of us before graduationour class made a special video to express our appreciation(appreciate) of our school
④I would appreciate it if you could accept my application
[片段填空]
I would like to express my sincere appreciation to you for your helpThat is to sayI really appreciate your coming over to help me with my studyBut I would appreciate it if you could help me finish my homeworkplease
possession n．财产财物
[教材P15] While we are livingwe tend to get distracted by unimportant thingssuch as gathering material possessions
活着时候会重事情分散注意力收集物质财富
[例1] The ring is one of her most treasured possessions
枚戒指珍贵财产
[例2] They are all my personal possessions
私财产
[造句] 失家园财物
People had lost their homes and all their possessions
[知识拓展]
(1)be possessed of 具(某种品质力等)
(2)possession n 拥占(pl)财产私物品
in possession of 拥……(语)
in the possession of (某物)……
takehave possession of 拥……占……
[学练] 单句语法填空句型转换
①We need to repair our possessions(possession)instead of throwing them away
②Although he doesn＇t have much moneyhe is possessed(possess)of good health
③A private collector possesses the oil painting
→The oil painting is in the possession of a private collector
→A private collector is in possession of the oil painting
→A private collector takeshas possession of the oil painting
[片段填空]
With his business going on wellhe at first possessed big houses and carsand later he took possession of stocks of different companiesEventuallyhe found that everything he dreamed of was in his possession．
[教材P15] Despite its widespread recognitionmy first impression was that Tuesdays with Morrie is just made up of a collection of overemotional thoughts and messagesmany of which are repeated
获广泛认第印象相约星期二书系列度情绪化想法信息组成中重复
(1)despite prep顾
[例1] Despite the largescale construction of roads and highwaysthere is still much room for improvementbecause of the ever increasing number of cars these years
公路高速路规模建设然改进空间年汽车数量断增长
[例2] Despite the fact that my parents hated herI still asked her to marry me
父母喜欢求婚
[造句] 申请数百工作然失业中
Despite applying for hundreds of jobshe is still out of work
[知识拓展]
(1)despite＝in spite of
despitein spite of the fact that 事实
(2)regardless of 理会顾
despitein spite of分介词介词短语接名词代词动名词作步状语接句(what句外) thoughalthough 属连词引导步状语句
[学练] 单句语法填空
①Our school is very beautiful despite the fact that it is very small
②He serves the public wholeheartedlyregardless of his personal gain or loss
③It is unbelievable that MrLucas leads a simple life despite his great wealth
④Their minds are bright although their hands and clothes are dirty
[片段填空]
Despite the fact that no agreement has been reached so far by the two sidesthe governor got a high bonusIn spite of his considerable moneyhe measured out every dollar needed for household expenses
(2)recognition n．承认认认出赏识
[例1] I received this medal in recognition of my sports skills
枚奖牌体育认
[例2] There is a general recognition of the urgent need for reform
普遍认识迫切需改革
[造句] 父亲工作众认
At lasther father＇s work has received popular recognition
[知识拓展]
(1)beyond recognition 认出
recognise v 认出认识
(2)recognise sbone＇s voice 认出某听出某声音
recogniseasto be 承认认…………
be recognised asto be 认作……认……
It is recognised that 公认……recogniseasto be表 示认…………短语：
①regardas ②consideras
③seeas ④viewas
⑤think ofas ⑥look onas
⑦treatas ⑧think ofto be
[学练] 单句语法填空句型转换
①The policeman wore casual clothesThereforehe could enter shop without being recognised (recognise)．
②I went back to my hometown 20 years later and the city had changed beyond all recognition(recognise)．
③It is recognised that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face
→Environmental pollution is recognised to have become one of the most serious problems that people face(sthbe recognised to改写)
(3)make up 组成编造解化妆弥补
[例1] Our class is made up of 50 lively boys and girlswho are warm and generous and ready to offer help
班50活泼男孩女孩组成热情慷慨愿意提供帮助
[例2] They make up onethird of the province＇s population
占全省口三分
[造句] 组成样新家庭
We＇ll make up a new family like this
[知识拓展]
make up for 弥补补偿
be made up of ……组成
make out 辨认出弄清理解
make sense 意义讲通
make it 成功赶做
make up one＇s mind to do sth 定决心做某事
[学练] 单句语法填空完成句子
①As a resultpeople will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing
②His writing is so confusing that it＇s difficult to make out what it is
③She spent an hour making up (花时化妆)before the party
④You are responsible for the money and you will have to make up for the loss(弥补损失)．
[片段填空]
I have made up my mind to make up for the lost timeSo I made a planwhich is made up of 3 partsTo carry it out betterI want you to supervise meYou can go through itIf there is something that you can not make outI will explain it to youI believe that I will make it with your help
recommend v．推荐建议
[教材P15] Although it isn＇t my favourite bookI＇d still recommend that people read it—after allit is something that＇s a bit different
然喜欢书建议读——毕竟点
[例1] I recommend(that)he see a lawyer
建议找律师
[例2] It is strongly recommended that the machines should be checked every year
强烈建议定机器年检修次
[造句] 医生建议医院天
The doctor recommended that I should stay a few more days in hospital
[知识拓展]
(1)recommend sthto sb＝recommend sbsth
某推荐某物
recommend sbas 推荐某担……
(2)recommend sbto do sth 建议劝某做某事
recommend doing sth 建议做某事
recommend that(should)do 建议……(应该)做……
(3)recommendation n 建议推荐
[学练] 单句语法填空完成句子
①The doctor strongly recommended limiting (limit)the amount of fat in my diet
②We recommend that you (should) purchase (purchase)travel insurance on all holidays
③He recommended the young man to our firmand it is because of his recommendation (recommend)that we have an excellent worker now
④I would like to recommend Li Hua to beas (推荐李华)the leader of the basketball club
warning n．警告告诫
[教材P15] Warning A box of tissues will be needed to get through this book
警告 完书需盒纸巾
[例1] Doctors issued a warning against eating any fish caught in the river
医生发出警告说吃条河里捕鱼
[例2] The bridge collapsed without (any) warning
座桥没先兆情况坍塌
[造句] 士兵没发出警告情况开枪
The soldiers fired without warning
[知识拓展]
(1)warn sbofabout sth 警告提醒某注意某事
warn sbagainst sb 警告某提防某
warn sb(not)to do sth 告诫某()做某事
warn sbagainst(doing)sth 提醒某提防(做)某事
(2)warning n 警告提醒
[学练] 单句语法填空完成句子
①He warned us ofabout the serious situation that we were confronted with
②The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warning(warn)．
③My fatherwho lived down the roadalso warned people not to shoot the birdagainst shooting the bird(鸟)．
reflection n．思考反省反射反映表现倒影影
[教材P15] Morrie＇s reflections on love and friendship made me think about my life and all the good friends that I＇ve lost touch with along the way
莫里爱情友谊思考想起生活路失联系朋友
[例1] The key to achieving this result is guidance and reflection
获种结果关键指导思考
[例2] After days of reflection she decided to write back
思考天决定回信
[造句] 歇周会时间考虑考虑
A week off would give him time for reflection
[知识拓展]
(1)reflect onupon sth 仔细考虑沉思反省某事
be reflected in 映……中反映……
(2)reflection n 思考反省反映表现倒影影
onupon reflection 考虑(改变法)
a reflection of ……反映
be lost in reflection 陷入沉思
[学练] 写出reflection 含义单句语法填空
①To some extentstudents＇ grades are a reflection of teachers
反映
②We looked at our reflections in the lake 倒影
③A moment＇s reflection will show the stupidity of this argument
仔细考虑
④In these culturessilence is a call for reflection (reflect)．
⑤Your performance as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting onupon how you learn
⑥People＇s lifestyles are reflected (reflect)in languages
⑦In classyou will mainly learn Tang poetrywhich reflects (reflect)traditional Chinese culture and is deeply loved by Chinese
[片段填空]
The reason why he is lost in reflection is that he is reflecting onupon the problemswhich are reflected in the list
Sentence Patterns
as ifthough引导表语状语句
[教材P15] Reading this book made me feel as if I＇d been woken up from a long sleep and finally opened my eyes to the world
读书觉长眠中醒终睁开眼睛世界
句式分析：句中as if 系动词feel 面引导表语句该表语句表示非事实虚拟语气
[例1] They completely ignore these facts as if they never existed
完全忽略事实仿佛存似
[例2] I felt as if I had made a mistake
觉似犯错误
[造句] 女孩扮仙女样
The little girl dressed as if she were a fairy
[知识拓展]
(1)as ifthough意仿佛引导表语句状语句belookseemsoundsmellfeel等系动词as ifthough 引导表语句
(2)as ifthough引导述句陈述真实发生(存)情况时句谓语常虚拟语气
(3)as ifthough引导方式状语句时果句语句语致中含be动词某种形式省略句中语be动词
[翻译1] 起外交朋友快乐
It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun
[翻译2] 破窗户约翰什说破似？
It was John who broke the windowWhy are you talking to me as if I had done it
[学练] 单句语法填空
①The woman loves the children deeply as if they were (be)her own
②The boy is running impatiently here and there as if searching(search)for something lost on the sports ground
dodoesdid＋动词原形强调谓语动词意确确实
[教材P15] But thinking backit did teach me a lesson or two
回想起确实中鉴二
句式分析：句中did teach 强调意思：确教……
[例1] She did reach the station just as the train came into sight
确刚达车站火车
[例2] Some experts say with more practicesmall talk does get easier
专家说练闲聊会确实变更加容易
[造句] 确实天帮妈妈做家务
She does help her mother with some housework every day
[知识拓展]
(1)did＋动词原形强调动作
(2)does＋动词原形强调现动作
(3)do＋动词原形强调现动作
注意：谓语动词强调须符合两条件：
(1)句子肯定句
(2)句子时态般现时般时
强调语宾语表语状语等应强调句型：It iswas ＋强调部分＋thatwho
[翻译1] 定心花瓶
Do be careful with that vase
[翻译2] 确欣赏吃东西时礼貌举止
I do admire your polite manners when eating
[学练] 单句语法填空
①If you have a jobdo devote(devote) yourself to it and finally you will succeed
② She did(do) tell me about her address but I forgot all about it
③It was not until he saw his mother that the boy burst into laughter
Like MitchMorrie makes you aware that you want to die feeling that you have lived life to the fullknowing that you are loved and have loved others as much as you could
分析：句复合句aware 宾语that you want to die feeling that you have lived life to the fullknowing that you are loved and have loved others as much as you coulddie 伴状语两第feeling that you have lived life to the full第二knowing that you are loved and have loved others as much as you could
译文：米奇样莫里意识希死时候认活充实知道爱着爱
教材
高考
1This encourages us to appreciate what we haveand to make the most of each day
(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Now I appreciate the silence and the new way of communication it opens
2Despite its widespread recognitionmy first impression was that Tuesdays with Morrie is just made up of a collection of overemotional thoughts and messagesmany of which are repeated
(2020·北京卷) She recognised my potential and showed me that I could write with creativity and enthusiasm
Ⅰ单句语法填空
1．My car broke downI would appreciate it if you could give me a ride home
2．Everyone needs recognition (recognise)for his
achievements
3．Tom is very annoyed because his brother is in possession (possess)of all the businesses
4．It is not wishing for what we don＇t havebut enjoying what we do possess
5．The plane took off in spite of the fact that the weather was bad
6．Tom didn＇t return the book despite repeated reminders
7．His success encouraged us to face (face)the difficulty in the work
8．It is no wonder that he has got through his paperwork
9．We should keep in touch with the good people we meet along the life
10．We are reunited(reunite)with our relatives during the Spring Festival
Ⅱ短语填空
a series ofahead oftend toup toa collection ofget through
1．I have collected a series of the famous writer＇s novels
2．The strict teacher urged him to get through his homework as soon as possible
3．The red team is ahead of the blue team by six points in this match
4．Dogs tend to enjoy sniffing each other＇s butts
5．It is up to you to decide whether you accept it or not
6．The collector has a collection of stamps
Ⅲ课文语法填空
Tuesdays with Morrie by an American writer Mitch Albom is very popular 1with the publicHere are the 2comments(comment) from 4 readersArthur K is very 3 pleased(please)to find this book is filled with joy and hopeHe thinks that the book encourages him to appreciate what he has and 4to make(make)the most of each dayIn Amy Wang＇s opinionthe book is fit for the young people to read and it gives her a 5deeper(deep) insightAs for Martydespite his bad 6impression
(impress) about the bookhe still recommend itBecause the book makes him stop 7and think about the importance of 8creating(create)his own valuesThe book touches Vivian most9which made her miss all the good friends that she 10has lost(lose) touch with
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1．weak adj虚弱→weakly adv虚弱→weaken v．()虚弱→weakness n．弱点虚弱
2．pessimism n．悲观悲观义→pessimist n．悲观义者→pessimistic adj悲观悲观义→pessimistically adv悲观
3．anticipate v．预期预料→anticipated adj预料中预期→anticipation n．预料预期
4．possess v．拥占→possession n．财产财物→possessor n．拥者持者
5．recognise v．识→ recognition n．承认认→recognisable adj辨认→ recognisably adv辨认
1．possession n．财产财物具拥持违禁物品
①She was charged with possession 持违禁物品
②The possession of a passport is essential for foreign travel
具拥
③He lost all his possessions in the fire 财产
2．recognition n．承认认认出赏识
①He glanced briefly towards her but there was no sign of recognition认出
②There is a general recognition of the urgent need for reform 认
③He received the award in recognition of his success over the past year
赏识
Words and Phrases
far from 远非
[教材P14] In factfar from being a book about deathit＇s a book about life
事实关死亡书关生命书
[例1] If you get to know himyou will find he is far from a fool
果熟悉会发现点傻
[例2] So far we have done a lot to build a lowcarbon economybut it is far from idealWe have to work still harder
目前止已做工作建立低碳济离理想远 更努力工作
[造句] 事实远非
It is far from the truth
[知识拓展]
far from＋nadj 离……远远离远非……
far from doing sth 决会做某事
far from it 完全相反远非
[学练] 单句语法填空
①Your exam results are far from satisfactoryIt＇s time for you to double your effort
②Far from improving(improve)the situationyou have just made it worse
anticipate v．预期预料期预先准备预先做(没手钱)预先掉
[教材P14] As Morrie anticipates his own death he observes everything as though through new eyes — the things around him seem more beautiful than ever before and hold new meanings
莫里预见死亡时仿佛新眼睛观察切——周围事物似时候更加美丽新含义
[例1] At the time we couldn＇t have anticipated the result of our campaigning
时预料项运动结果
[例2] I anticipated(that there would be) trouble
预料会麻烦
[造句] 预料会雨带雨伞
I anticipated the rain by taking an umbrella
[知识拓展]
anticipate doing sth 期(期盼)做．
anticipate＋nthat 期(期盼)
It is anticipated that 预测……
in anticipation 预先期
in anticipation of 预期……期……
[学练] 单句语法填空完成句子
①I anticipate seeing (see)you soon
②He bought extra food in anticipation (anticipate) of more people coming than he had invited
③It is anticipatedexpected(预测) that many people will lost their jobs
appreciate vt理解 欣赏 感激
[教材P14] This encourages us to appreciate what we haveand to make the most of each day
鼓励珍惜拥充分利天
[例1] What I failed to appreciate was the distance between the two cities
没意识两座城市间距离
[例2] I don＇t think you appreciate how expensive it will be
想解会昂贵
[造句] 没充分认识病情严重
We didn＇t fully appreciate that he was seriously ill
[知识拓展]
(1)appreciate(one＇s)doing sth 欣赏感激(某)做某事
I would appreciate it if 果……胜感激
(2)appreciation n 欣赏感激
注意：
(1)appreciate定式动词ing形式作宾语作感激感谢讲时宾语事物
(2)appreciate直接if引导句先接itif句likehatedislikelovedependrely on等动词接ifwhen句类似法
[学练] 单句语法填空
①I don＇t appreciate being treated(treat)like a secondclass citizen
②I really appreciate your coming(come) over to help me with my math
③In order to leave some impressive memories on all of us before graduationour class made a special video to express our appreciation(appreciate) of our school
④I would appreciate it if you could accept my application
[片段填空]
I would like to express my sincere appreciation to you for your helpThat is to sayI really appreciate your coming over to help me with my studyBut I would appreciate it if you could help me finish my homeworkplease
possession n．财产财物
[教材P15] While we are livingwe tend to get distracted by unimportant thingssuch as gathering material possessions
活着时候会重事情分散注意力收集物质财富
[例1] The ring is one of her most treasured possessions
枚戒指珍贵财产
[例2] They are all my personal possessions
私财产
[造句] 失家园财物
People had lost their homes and all their possessions
[知识拓展]
(1)be possessed of 具(某种品质力等)
(2)possession n 拥占(pl)财产私物品
in possession of 拥……(语)
in the possession of (某物)……
takehave possession of 拥……占……
[学练] 单句语法填空句型转换
①We need to repair our possessions(possession)instead of throwing them away
②Although he doesn＇t have much moneyhe is possessed(possess)of good health
③A private collector possesses the oil painting
→The oil painting is in the possession of a private collector
→A private collector is in possession of the oil painting
→A private collector takeshas possession of the oil painting
[片段填空]
With his business going on wellhe at first possessed big houses and carsand later he took possession of stocks of different companiesEventuallyhe found that everything he dreamed of was in his possession．
[教材P15] Despite its widespread recognitionmy first impression was that Tuesdays with Morrie is just made up of a collection of overemotional thoughts and messagesmany of which are repeated
获广泛认第印象相约星期二书系列度情绪化想法信息组成中重复
(1)despite prep顾
[例1] Despite the largescale construction of roads and highwaysthere is still much room for improvementbecause of the ever increasing number of cars these years
公路高速路规模建设然改进空间年汽车数量断增长
[例2] Despite the fact that my parents hated herI still asked her to marry me
父母喜欢求婚
[造句] 申请数百工作然失业中
Despite applying for hundreds of jobshe is still out of work
[知识拓展]
(1)despite＝in spite of
despitein spite of the fact that 事实
(2)regardless of 理会顾
despitein spite of分介词介词短语接名词代词动名词作步状语接句(what句外) thoughalthough 属连词引导步状语句
[学练] 单句语法填空
①Our school is very beautiful despite the fact that it is very small
②He serves the public wholeheartedlyregardless of his personal gain or loss
③It is unbelievable that MrLucas leads a simple life despite his great wealth
④Their minds are bright although their hands and clothes are dirty
[片段填空]
Despite the fact that no agreement has been reached so far by the two sidesthe governor got a high bonusIn spite of his considerable moneyhe measured out every dollar needed for household expenses
(2)recognition n．承认认认出赏识
[例1] I received this medal in recognition of my sports skills
枚奖牌体育认
[例2] There is a general recognition of the urgent need for reform
普遍认识迫切需改革
[造句] 父亲工作众认
At lasther father＇s work has received popular recognition
[知识拓展]
(1)beyond recognition 认出
recognise v 认出认识
(2)recognise sbone＇s voice 认出某听出某声音
recogniseasto be 承认认…………
be recognised asto be 认作……认……
It is recognised that 公认……recogniseasto be表 示认…………短语：
①regardas ②consideras
③seeas ④viewas
⑤think ofas ⑥look onas
⑦treatas ⑧think ofto be
[学练] 单句语法填空句型转换
①The policeman wore casual clothesThereforehe could enter shop without being recognised (recognise)．
②I went back to my hometown 20 years later and the city had changed beyond all recognition(recognise)．
③It is recognised that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face
→Environmental pollution is recognised to have become one of the most serious problems that people face(sthbe recognised to改写)
(3)make up 组成编造解化妆弥补
[例1] Our class is made up of 50 lively boys and girlswho are warm and generous and ready to offer help
班50活泼男孩女孩组成热情慷慨愿意提供帮助
[例2] They make up onethird of the province＇s population
占全省口三分
[造句] 组成样新家庭
We＇ll make up a new family like this
[知识拓展]
make up for 弥补补偿
be made up of ……组成
make out 辨认出弄清理解
make sense 意义讲通
make it 成功赶做
make up one＇s mind to do sth 定决心做某事
[学练] 单句语法填空完成句子
①As a resultpeople will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing
②His writing is so confusing that it＇s difficult to make out what it is
③She spent an hour making up (花时化妆)before the party
④You are responsible for the money and you will have to make up for the loss(弥补损失)．
[片段填空]
I have made up my mind to make up for the lost timeSo I made a planwhich is made up of 3 partsTo carry it out betterI want you to supervise meYou can go through itIf there is something that you can not make outI will explain it to youI believe that I will make it with your help
recommend v．推荐建议
[教材P15] Although it isn＇t my favourite bookI＇d still recommend that people read it—after allit is something that＇s a bit different
然喜欢书建议读——毕竟点
[例1] I recommend(that)he see a lawyer
建议找律师
[例2] It is strongly recommended that the machines should be checked every year
强烈建议定机器年检修次
[造句] 医生建议医院天
The doctor recommended that I should stay a few more days in hospital
[知识拓展]
(1)recommend sthto sb＝recommend sbsth
某推荐某物
recommend sbas 推荐某担……
(2)recommend sbto do sth 建议劝某做某事
recommend doing sth 建议做某事
recommend that(should)do 建议……(应该)做……
(3)recommendation n 建议推荐
[学练] 单句语法填空完成句子
①The doctor strongly recommended limiting (limit)the amount of fat in my diet
②We recommend that you (should) purchase (purchase)travel insurance on all holidays
③He recommended the young man to our firmand it is because of his recommendation (recommend)that we have an excellent worker now
④I would like to recommend Li Hua to beas (推荐李华)the leader of the basketball club
warning n．警告告诫
[教材P15] Warning A box of tissues will be needed to get through this book
警告 完书需盒纸巾
[例1] Doctors issued a warning against eating any fish caught in the river
医生发出警告说吃条河里捕鱼
[例2] The bridge collapsed without (any) warning
座桥没先兆情况坍塌
[造句] 士兵没发出警告情况开枪
The soldiers fired without warning
[知识拓展]
(1)warn sbofabout sth 警告提醒某注意某事
warn sbagainst sb 警告某提防某
warn sb(not)to do sth 告诫某()做某事
warn sbagainst(doing)sth 提醒某提防(做)某事
(2)warning n 警告提醒
[学练] 单句语法填空完成句子
①He warned us ofabout the serious situation that we were confronted with
②The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warning(warn)．
③My fatherwho lived down the roadalso warned people not to shoot the birdagainst shooting the bird(鸟)．
reflection n．思考反省反射反映表现倒影影
[教材P15] Morrie＇s reflections on love and friendship made me think about my life and all the good friends that I＇ve lost touch with along the way
莫里爱情友谊思考想起生活路失联系朋友
[例1] The key to achieving this result is guidance and reflection
获种结果关键指导思考
[例2] After days of reflection she decided to write back
思考天决定回信
[造句] 歇周会时间考虑考虑
A week off would give him time for reflection
[知识拓展]
(1)reflect onupon sth 仔细考虑沉思反省某事
be reflected in 映……中反映……
(2)reflection n 思考反省反映表现倒影影
onupon reflection 考虑(改变法)
a reflection of ……反映
be lost in reflection 陷入沉思
[学练] 写出reflection 含义单句语法填空
①To some extentstudents＇ grades are a reflection of teachers
反映
②We looked at our reflections in the lake 倒影
③A moment＇s reflection will show the stupidity of this argument
仔细考虑
④In these culturessilence is a call for reflection (reflect)．
⑤Your performance as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting onupon how you learn
⑥People＇s lifestyles are reflected (reflect)in languages
⑦In classyou will mainly learn Tang poetrywhich reflects (reflect)traditional Chinese culture and is deeply loved by Chinese
[片段填空]
The reason why he is lost in reflection is that he is reflecting onupon the problemswhich are reflected in the list
Sentence Patterns
as ifthough引导表语状语句
[教材P15] Reading this book made me feel as if I＇d been woken up from a long sleep and finally opened my eyes to the world
读书觉长眠中醒终睁开眼睛世界
句式分析：句中as if 系动词feel 面引导表语句该表语句表示非事实虚拟语气
[例1] They completely ignore these facts as if they never existed
完全忽略事实仿佛存似
[例2] I felt as if I had made a mistake
觉似犯错误
[造句] 女孩扮仙女样
The little girl dressed as if she were a fairy
[知识拓展]
(1)as ifthough意仿佛引导表语句状语句belookseemsoundsmellfeel等系动词as ifthough 引导表语句
(2)as ifthough引导述句陈述真实发生(存)情况时句谓语常虚拟语气
(3)as ifthough引导方式状语句时果句语句语致中含be动词某种形式省略句中语be动词
[翻译1] 起外交朋友快乐
It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun
[翻译2] 破窗户约翰什说破似？
It was John who broke the windowWhy are you talking to me as if I had done it
[学练] 单句语法填空
①The woman loves the children deeply as if they were (be)her own
②The boy is running impatiently here and there as if searching(search)for something lost on the sports ground
dodoesdid＋动词原形强调谓语动词意确确实
[教材P15] But thinking backit did teach me a lesson or two
回想起确实中鉴二
句式分析：句中did teach 强调意思：确教……
[例1] She did reach the station just as the train came into sight
确刚达车站火车
[例2] Some experts say with more practicesmall talk does get easier
专家说练闲聊会确实变更加容易
[造句] 确实天帮妈妈做家务
She does help her mother with some housework every day
[知识拓展]
(1)did＋动词原形强调动作
(2)does＋动词原形强调现动作
(3)do＋动词原形强调现动作
注意：谓语动词强调须符合两条件：
(1)句子肯定句
(2)句子时态般现时般时
强调语宾语表语状语等应强调句型：It iswas ＋强调部分＋thatwho
[翻译1] 定心花瓶
Do be careful with that vase
[翻译2] 确欣赏吃东西时礼貌举止
I do admire your polite manners when eating
[学练] 单句语法填空
①If you have a jobdo devote(devote) yourself to it and finally you will succeed
② She did(do) tell me about her address but I forgot all about it
③It was not until he saw his mother that the boy burst into laughter
Like MitchMorrie makes you aware that you want to die feeling that you have lived life to the fullknowing that you are loved and have loved others as much as you could
分析：句复合句aware 宾语that you want to die feeling that you have lived life to the fullknowing that you are loved and have loved others as much as you coulddie 伴状语两第feeling that you have lived life to the full第二knowing that you are loved and have loved others as much as you could
译文：米奇样莫里意识希死时候认活充实知道爱着爱
教材
高考
1This encourages us to appreciate what we haveand to make the most of each day
(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Now I appreciate the silence and the new way of communication it opens
2Despite its widespread recognitionmy first impression was that Tuesdays with Morrie is just made up of a collection of overemotional thoughts and messagesmany of which are repeated
(2020·北京卷) She recognised my potential and showed me that I could write with creativity and enthusiasm
Ⅰ单句语法填空
1．My car broke downI would appreciate it if you could give me a ride home
2．Everyone needs recognition (recognise)for his
achievements
3．Tom is very annoyed because his brother is in possession (possess)of all the businesses
4．It is not wishing for what we don＇t havebut enjoying what we do possess
5．The plane took off in spite of the fact that the weather was bad
6．Tom didn＇t return the book despite repeated reminders
7．His success encouraged us to face (face)the difficulty in the work
8．It is no wonder that he has got through his paperwork
9．We should keep in touch with the good people we meet along the life
10．We are reunited(reunite)with our relatives during the Spring Festival
Ⅱ短语填空
a series ofahead oftend toup toa collection ofget through
1．I have collected a series of the famous writer＇s novels
2．The strict teacher urged him to get through his homework as soon as possible
3．The red team is ahead of the blue team by six points in this match
4．Dogs tend to enjoy sniffing each other＇s butts
5．It is up to you to decide whether you accept it or not
6．The collector has a collection of stamps
Ⅲ课文语法填空
Tuesdays with Morrie by an American writer Mitch Albom is very popular 1with the publicHere are the 2comments(comment) from 4 readersArthur K is very 3 pleased(please)to find this book is filled with joy and hopeHe thinks that the book encourages him to appreciate what he has and 4to make(make)the most of each dayIn Amy Wang＇s opinionthe book is fit for the young people to read and it gives her a 5deeper(deep) insightAs for Martydespite his bad 6impression
(impress) about the bookhe still recommend itBecause the book makes him stop 7and think about the importance of 8creating(create)his own valuesThe book touches Vivian most9which made her miss all the good friends that she 10has lost(lose) touch with
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