2020-2021学年高中英语第四册Unit4Everydayeconomics预习新知早知道1教案


    Unit 4 Everyday economics


    Ⅰ匹配词义
    A.单词匹配
    (  )1entrepreneurial An日出(时分)黎明拂晓
    (  )2cosmetics B.n突然兴趣迷恋
    (  )3manufacturer C.adj头晕目眩
    (  )4obstacle D.n制造商制造公司制造厂
    (  )5bug E.adj创业具创业精神
    (  )6sunrise F.n化妆品美容品
    (  )7dizzy G.n(商品)分销销
    (  )8distribution H.n障碍阻碍妨碍
    [答案] 1-5 EFDHB 6-8 ACG
    B.短语匹配
    (  )1take a deep breath A.深呼吸
    (  )2be fond of B.仓促行事
    (  )3rush into things C.梦想某事做某事
    (  )4in the hope of D.怀……希
    (  )5be willing to do sth E.喜欢
    (  )6dream of sthdoing sth F.乐意做某事
    [答案] 1-6 AEBDFC
    Ⅱ默写单词
    1.blank adj      表情
    2.potential n (事物)潜力性
    3.enterprising adj 创业精神事业心进取 心
    4.phase n 阶段时期
    5.purchase v 购买
    6.bonus n 奖金红利
    7.guidance n 指导引导
    8.consultant n 顾问
    9.forehead n 额前额
    10.input n 投入(物)

    Ⅰ语境填词
    bonusconsultantforeheaddizzyblankphaseguidancepotentialpurchaseenterprising
    1.In factclimbing so high made me feel dizzy.
    2.Sign your name in the blank space below
    3.The forehead is the part of the face above the eyes and below the hair
    4.The product has even more potential in export markets
    5.I think your friend is an enterprising man
    6.The wedding marked the beginning of a new phase in Emma's life
    7.The customer can purchase the equipment from your local supplier
    8.The man is the President's consultant on economic affairs
    9.Activities all take place under the guidance of an experienced tutor
    10.A bonus is an extra amount of money added to sb's wages as a reward
    Ⅱ语法填空派生词
    1.She stared at him blankly(blank)not knowing what to say next
    2.Your forehead(head) is burningHave you got a fever
    3.Debra is a very enterprising(enterprise)young black businesswoman who is involved in a lot of activities
    4.The company's distribution(distribute)network has been expanded
    5.This is Spain's largest distributor(distribute)of petroleum products
    6.The nation looks to them for guidance(guide).
    7.He is a consultant(consult)employed by our company

    1.She couldn'thoweverhide the line of sweat running down her forehead
    然法掩盖额头流淌着道汗水……
    2.Conditions are ideal hereshe saysThis is a place where roses grow wild
    里环境理想说种植野生玫瑰方
    3.But I also wanted to give something back to my home town
    想家乡回馈……
    4.Few in the village believed I could create a multi­million yuan business from flowerssays Zhang
    ……村里少相信创建鲜花获利百万元公司张月说
    5.she advises that people be realistic and seek guidance from expert consultants before rushing into things
    ……建议现实点行顾问寻求指导免仓促行事

    词汇积累
    ①sweat n.汗出汗v出汗流汗
    ②studio n.(广播电视)录音室录室
    ③blank adj空白没表情理解感兴趣
    ④clue n.(问题答案)线索提示
    ⑤take a deep breath 深呼吸
    out of breath 气接气
    ⑥struggle to do sth挣扎做某事努力做某事
    ⑦presentation n.展示
    ⑧be fond of 喜欢
    ⑨valley n.谷山谷
    ⑩pick v.选择挑选采摘
    ⑪delicate adj易损易碎脆弱精美巧玲珑
    ⑫end up doing sth做某事结束
    ⑬surprise v.某吃惊
    ⑭freedom n.
    free adj
    ⑮bug n.突然兴趣迷恋
    ⑯a number of许
    谓语动词复数
    the number of数目
    谓语动词单数
    ⑰in the hope of怀着(……发生)希
    ⑱meet with遭受受
    ⑲rejection n.拒绝否决
    ⑳all­important adj极重
    entrepreneur n.创业者企业家
    obstacle n.障碍阻碍妨碍
    initial adj初
    initially adv初
    persuade劝说说服
    persuade sbto do sth=persuade sbinto doing sth说服某做某事
    cosmetics n.化妆品
    be willing to do sth乐意做某事
    decent adj样相错
    dream of doing sth梦想做某事
    rush into things 常口语表达方式意思仓促行事
    run v.营
    determination n.决心果断
    sound adj明智合理
    capital n.首国资金
    negotiate v.谈判磋商
    ambitious adj野心
    原文呈现
    Business Blossoms
    As she spokeZhang Yue put her hands behind her back to hide that they were shakingShe couldn'thoweverhide the line of sweat① running down her foreheadwhich was caused partly by the heat of the television studio②but more by fear of the four people seated in front of herThey stared backtheir blank③ faces giving no clue④ as to what they would say next[1] Feeling dizzyZhang Yue took a deep breath⑤ as she struggled to finish⑥ her presentation⑦And that is why I need your help in turning my new and exciting business into a successful one
    [1]their blank faces giving no clue as to独立格结构作状语中what引导宾语句作介词to宾语
    Now chairwoman of her own companyZhang Yue is fond of⑧ sayingThe early bird catches the wormThe place where this happens is a valley⑨a world away from any television studioMoving carefully through the darknessshe passes row upon row of rose plantsIn an hourthese fields will be full of peopleworking quickly to pick⑩ the flowers before sunriseIt has to be done then says ZhangThese flowers are delicate⑪
    Zhang never thought that this was something she would end up doing⑫Surrounded by roses as she was growing upshe paid them little attentionIt was only after graduating from university overseas and returning to visit her parents that Zhang realised the potential[2]Conditions are ideal here she saysThis is a place where roses grow wild
    [2]强调句型强调时间状语
    Zhang therefore decided to return to her home town and grow roseswhich surprised⑬ many people[3].I wanted to experience the freedom⑭ of being my own boss she saidBut I also wanted to give something back to my home townAs people sayIt takes a village to raise a child’
    [3]which引导非限制性定语句先行词前面整句
    She is not the only young person to have been bitten by the start­up bug⑮All over the worldan increasing number of⑯ enterprising young people are thinking of starting their own businessesas the growing economy creates more opportunitiesLike Zhangthey present their ideas in the hope of⑰ getting investment and adviceand they have the same passion and devotionThe majority meet with⑱ rejection⑲A fewlike Zhang Yuefind themselves lucky enough to get investment and the all­important⑳ input and support from more experienced business peopleThe road to their success is however still a long and difficult onewith many challenges along the way
    As someone who grew up in the countryZhang already knew about growing plantsHoweverlike any entrepreneur who was just starting outshe still had a lot to learnShe has overcome a number of obstacles in nursing her business to the success it is todayThe biggest challenge at the initial phase was to persuade people to work for mewhich was totally outside my experience[4].Few in the village believed I could create a multi­million yuan business from flowers says ZhangAfter I went on TVa major Asian manufacturer of cosmetics was willing to purchase my product and help with its distributionIt was only then that the locals began to believe me[5] Now my product is one of the best in AsiaThis yearI can pay all my fellow workers a decent bonus
    [4]which引导非限制性定语句先行词to persuade people to work for me
    [5]句强调句型强调时间状语
    Seeing her peers who also dream of success and independenceZhang has mixed feelingsThough she welcomes the new entrepreneurial spiritshe advises that people be realistic and seek guidance from expert consultants before rushing into things
    I love running my own businessbut it's not for everyone says ZhangTo succeed in businessyou need more than a good ideahard work and determinationWhat really matters[6] is a sound business planaccess to capitaland good management and negotiating skillsMost of alldon't be too ambitiousYou should know your own limits and those of the people you work withFor young people who have little life experiencethat can be a challenge
    [6]what引导语句作整句子语
    译文参考
    生意兴隆
    张月边说话边双手放背掩盖发抖然法掩盖额头流淌着道汗水部分电视演播室高温造成更害怕坐前面四回头没表情脸根出接会说什张月感头晕目眩深吸口气艰难结束介绍什需帮助新令兴奋公司变成家成功公司
    张月现公司董事长喜欢说:早起鸟虫吃发生件事方山谷远离电视演播室世界心翼翼黑暗中行走行行玫瑰时田里会挤满日出前迅速摘花必须时候摘张月说花娇嫩
    张月没想终会事样工作便玫瑰丛中长少注意直海外学毕业回国探父母张月意识潜力里环境理想说野生玫瑰生长方
    张月决定回家乡种玫瑰感惊讶想体验做老板说想家乡回馈正说:养育孩子需村庄’
    唯热衷创业年轻全世界越越进取心年轻考虑创业济增长创造更机会张月样提出想法希投资建议样热情奉献精神数遭拒绝张月发现足够幸运够更验商业士里投资极重投入支持然成功路然漫长艰难时面着许挑战
    作农村长张月已知道样种植植物刚开始创业者样东西学已克服许障碍企业取天成功初阶段挑战说服工作完全超出历村里少相信创建鲜花获利百万元公司张月说电视家亚洲化妆品制造商愿意购买产品帮分销时开始相信现产品亚洲产品年事发笔观奖金
    龄梦想着成功独立张月百感交集 欢迎种新创业精神建议现实点行顾问寻求指导免仓促行事
    喜欢营企业适合张月说 想企业取成功需仅仅想法努力工作决心 真正重完备商业计划获资金渠道良理谈判技巧 重太野心 应该知道事极限 鲜生活验年轻说挑战
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