2015高考英语试题分类解析(语法填空答案解析)——专题21 短文改错


    
    12015·陕西短文改错(10题题15分满分15分)
    假定英语课老师求桌间交换修改作文请修改桌系作文文中10处语言错误句中两处错误涉单词增加删修改
    增加:缺词处加漏词符号(∧)面写出该加词
    删:余词斜线()划掉
    修改:错词划横线()该词面写出修改词
    注意:1处错误修改均仅限词
    2允许修改10处者(第11处起)计分
    My soccer coach retired in last week I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party My mum makes the better biscuits in the world so I decide to ask her for help Mum taught me some basic step of baking I insisted on doing most of the baking myself I thought the biscuits were really well My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up
    At a party my coach with a biscuit in his mouth asked surprisingly who made them and joked I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits
    My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter
    答案
    76掉in
    77anything 改something
    78better改成best
    79decide改成decided
    80step 改steps
    81well改成good
    82after改成whenwhile
    83a改the
    84just加to
    85enjoy改enjoying

    考点定位考查短文改错
    名师点睛篇短文改错记叙文短文容学生日常生活关错误处设置常学生容易错方考查点较全面种词性考查涉语法知识考查:非谓语动词时态等
    22015·四川短文改错(10题题15分15分)
    面短文中10处语言错误请错误方增加删修改某单词
    增加:缺词处加漏词符号(ʌ)面写出该加词
    删:余词斜线(\)划掉
    修改:错词划横线该词面写出修改词
    注意:
    1 句超两错误
    2 处错误修改均仅限次
    3 3允许修改10出者(第11处起)计分
    Hi Janice
    It's been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the
    problems I have been experiencing
    As I tell you last time I made three new friend here We hang out together during lunch and
    after school We've been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars It's been three Saturdays
    now and it really costs me many And I started to see this as a time—wasting activity In fact I don’t like to go anymore so I’m afraid I’ll lose their friendship How do you think I should do If you are me would you talk to him
    Please help with me and give me some advice
    Grace
    答案
    61加to
    62 telltold
    63 friendfriends
    64singsinging
    65 manymuch
    66sobut
    67 HowWhat
    68 arewere
    69 himthem
    70 掉with
    解析
    试题分析:文章通封求助信写出写信困扰作者交三新朋友常起卡拉OK唱歌实作者喜欢样想知道该做会失段友谊
    61加to 考查动词want法want定式担状语加to句意:真想分享历问题
    62 tell—told 考查时态根时间状语last time知句需般时tell改成told句意正次告诉样
    63 friend—friends 考查名词复数名词friend数名词前three修饰需复数形式friend改成friends句意:交三新朋友
    64sing—singing 考查动名词担宾语句考查句型spend…(in)doing sth结构sing改成singing
    65 many—much 考查代词根句意指花费钱much非many句意:真花费
    66sobut考查连词分句意:想分句意:怕失友谊两分句间转折关系so改成but
    67 How—What 考查疑问词选择句中do缺少宾语表示事情what非how注意首字母写
    68 are—were 考查虚拟语气根句子知处虚拟语气现事实相符are改成were句意:果…[源Z|xx|kCom]
    69 him—them 考查代词根文知作者交三朋友them非him句意:会说?
    70 掉with 考查动词动词help物动词接宾语时需加介词掉with句意:请帮帮建议
    考点定位考查短文纠错[源ZxxkCom]
    名师点睛篇文章考查学生短文纠错力短文纠错力考查范围较广类词类法种语法知识篇文章中考查词类法:616365666970题考查学生语法知识:62646768涉种语法知识求考生通读全文握意逐读句找出错误
    32015·浙江短文改错(10题题1分满分10分)
    面短文中10处语言错误请错误方增加删修改某单词
    增加:缺词处加漏字符号(∧)面写该加词
    删:余词斜线(﹨)划掉
    修改:错词画横线该词面写出修改词
    注意:1处错误修改均仅限词
    2允许修改10处者(第11处起)计分[源学科网ZXXK]

    例:
    It was very nice to get your invitation to spent∧weekend with you Luckily
    the
    I was completely free then so I’ll to say yes I’ll arrive in Bristol at around 800 pm

    am
    in Friday evening
    On

    My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made from glass I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view On the lefthand side of the class I could easy see the football field In the mornings it was full of students exercising The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them Farther in the distance I could not enjoy the view of snowy mountains On the right side of the class was the road I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom I will never forget it
    答案
    sidesides
    fromto
    sitsitting
    easyeasily
    iswas
    themit
    not 删
    in hurry in a hurry
    feltfeel
    IfAlthoughThough
    解析
    试题分析:篇介绍教室文章
    sidesides 考查名词单复数根前面three处应该复数形式
    fromto考查介词搭配 make ofmake from两者常动语态中表示某物构成 make of 原材料常说物理现象The chair is made of wood椅子木头做成make from原材料Paper is made from the trees 纸张木材做成种化学变化纸出棵树滴[源ZxxkCom]
    sitsitting考查动名词 动词enjoy接 ing形式
    easyeasily考查副词 处副词修饰动词see
    iswas考查动词谓语时态 根前句谓语时态里面需时态
    themit考查代词 处it指代学校
    删not 考查意思否表否定 该句意思应该表达肯定否定删not
    in hurry in a hurry考查冠词 in a hurry 意立刻固定搭配
    feltfeel 考查役动词法 Make sb do sth役动词法
    IfAlthoughThough考查连词法 根句意读书时候孩会忘记表达步条件翻译果意思通
    考点定位短文改错
    名师点睛种题目语法求高求注意文单词法特殊法固定搭配等实错误写作中会出现加强写作练种题目帮助外种题目改编成语法填空题目
    42015·新课标全国II
    短文改错(10题题1分满分10分)
    假定英语课老师求桌间交换修改作文请修改桌写作文文中10处语言错误句中两处处错误涉单词增加删修改
         增加:缺词处加漏字符号(∧)面写出该加词
    删:余词作斜线(\)划掉
    修改:错词划横线该词面写出修改词
    注意:1 处错误修改均仅限词
                  2 允许修改10处者(第11处起)计分
    One day little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent It was very crowded Tony saw a toy on a shop window He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop After looks at the toy for some time he turned around and found where his parents were missing Tony was scared and begun to cry A woman saw him drying and telling him to wait outside a shop Five minutes later Tony saw parents Mom saidHow nice to see you again Dad and I were terrible worried Tony promised her that this would never happen again
    答案
    71 parent改parents
    72 on改in
    73 very掉
    74 looks改looking
    75 where改that 者掉 where
    76 begun改began
    77 telling改told
    78 a改the
    79 saw加his
    80 terrible改terribly

    考点定位语法填空
    名师点睛通短短100词考生正确运类词固定搭配动词名词副词代词连词辨改正错误总说题学生时书面表达中常见错误读练找出问题写作帮助
    52015·新课标全国I
    第节 短文改错(10题题1分满分10分)
    假定英语课老师求桌问交换修改作文请修改桌写作文文中10处语言错误句中两处处错误仅涉单词增加删修改
    增加:缺词处加漏字符号(∧)面写出该加词
    删:余词斜线( \ )划掉
    修改:错词画横线该词面写出修改词
    注意:1.处错误修改均仅限词
    2.允许修改10处者(第11处起)计分
    When I was a child I hoped to live in the city I think I would be happy there Now I am living in a city but I miss my home in countryside There the air is clean or the mountains are green Unfortunately on the development of industrialization the environment has been polluted Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier Much rare animals are dying out We must found ways to protect your environment If we fail to do so we’ll live to regret it
    答案
    76 think –thought
    77 countryside前加the
    78 or—and
    79 on—with
    80 been掉
    81 seriously—serious
    82 airs—air
    83 much—many
    84 found—find[源学科网]
    85 your—our
    解析
    试题分析:作者孩子时候梦想生活城市二作者现生活城市着家乡里更少污染
    76 think –thought句意:认生活快乐时态法错误里般时表示认
    77 countryside前加the 句意:想念农村家乡里countryside特指定冠词the
    78 or—and句意:里山绿空气新鲜连词法错误前句列关系连词and
    79 on—with句意:着工业化发展短语搭配错误短语with the development of着……发展
    80 been掉句意:许研究表明语态法错误语动词动关系里需动语态
    81 seriously—serious句意:全球变暖已成严重问题词性法错误修饰名词前面形容词修饰
    82 airs—air 句意:呼吸空气变越越脏名词法错误名词air数名词
    83 much—many句意:许罕见动物已消失名词animal数名词many修饰
    84 found—find句意:必须找方法保护球动词法错误情态动词must接动词原形
    85 your—our句意:必须找方法保护球代词法错误里应保护环境
    考点定位短文改错
    名师点睛改错题整体难度适中文章简单易懂考点分布均匀添删改例118重点考查时态名词单复数冠词连词副词介词搭配等考生解类题型时般应遵循保持句子原意原改变文章作者表达意思包括语气文逻辑关系短文中词错误语法错误行文关系错误进行改正改改

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