12015·广东完形填空（15题题2分满分30分）
阅读面短文掌握意然1~15题ABCD项中选出佳选项答题卡该项涂黑
How long can human beings live Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is ___1___ to live no longer than 120 years However 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live —— if he or she is ___2___ healthy and lucky Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years Yet our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce ___3___ They wear out and as a result we get old and ___4___ die
Even though we can’t live forever we are living a ___5___ life than ever before In 1900 the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years but today it is 75 years
When does old age begin then Sixtyfive may be outofdate as the ___6___ line between middle age and old age After all many older people don’t begin to experience physical and mental ___7___ until after age 75
People are living longer because more people ___8___ childhood Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature many children died of common childhood ___9___ Now that the chances of dying ___10___ are much lower the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care
On the whole our population is getting older The ___11___ in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life Some people fear such changes will be for the worse while some see ___12___ not disaster many men and women in their golden years are healthy still active and young in ___13___ if not in age
As the society grows old we need the ___14___ of our older citizens With long lives ahead of them they need to ___15___ active and devoted
1 A designed B selected C improved D discovered
2 A completely B generally C apparently D extremely
3 A rapidly B harmlessly C endlessly D separately
4 A eventually B hopelessly C automatically D desperately
5 A busier B longer C richer D happier
6 A finishing B guiding C waiting D dividing
7 A stress B damage C decline D failure
8 A survive B enjoy C remember D value
9 A problems B fears C worries D diseases
10 A poor B young C sick D quiet
11 A changes B recovery C safety D increases
12 A dreams B chances C strengths D choices
13 A mind B appearance C voice D movement
14 A protection B suggestions C contributions D permission
15 A sound B appear C turn D stay
已适合现形势dividing line分界线选D
7C考查名词语境理解句意：毕竟老年直75岁开始历身体精神衰落stress 压力压迫damage 损坏decline 衰落衰弱failure失败根句意知现老年75岁身体精神开始衰弱选C
8A考查动词语境理解句意：现活更长更童年中幸存survive 幸存enjoy 喜欢欣赏remember 记value价值估价根段容the chances of living long are much higher due to a better diets and health care知现均寿命前更长原童年疾病中幸存选A
9D考查名词语境理解句意：现代医学改变然法前孩子死常见童疾病problems 问题fears 恐惧害怕worries 担心diseases 疾病根句意知前普遍童疾病死导致均寿命较低选D
10B考查形容词语境理解句意：然年少夭折性更低活更长机会更高更饮食医学护理poor 穷young 年轻sick 病quiet 安静根段意思知前时候生病死dying young年少死选B
11A考查名词语境理解句意：口结构改变会社会发展生活方式持续影响changes 改变recovery 恢复safety 安全increases 增长增加根文中Some people fear such changes will…知现口结构改变选A
12B考查名词语境理解句意：担心改变会带坏处然机会灾难dreams 梦想chances 机会strengths 力量choices 选择根句意知句话中while 表示前种样法选B
13A考查名词语境理解句意：现处黄金年龄男士女士身体非常健康然积极心态年轻mind 心态appearance 外表voice 声音movement移动根句意知里应该说然年龄老心态然年轻选A
14C考查名词语境理解句意：着社会老龄化需老年公民贡献protection 保护suggestions 建议contributions 贡献permission允许根文意知现社会逐渐老龄化老年继续社会做贡献选C
15D考查动词语境理解句意：前面长寿命需保持积极心态奉献精神sound 听起appear 出现turn 转变成stay保持根文意知现寿命更长老年继续保持积极心态社会做贡献应选D
考点定位社会现象类短文
名师点睛篇短文篇议文讨类寿命增加话题考查学生名词形容词动词副词等实词具体语言环境词义辨析时考查学生语篇理解力学生理解短文意基础题目中设置选项进行辨析时需注意文暗示选出符合文意项
22015·重庆B
Imagine the first days in a new time zone Slow to respond to the 28 your body clock is confused You’re sleepy all day but when it’s time for bed you can hardly fall asleep Obviously you are 29 jet lag（时差反应）
Travelers have traditionally fought this 30 with sleeping pills or alcohol There are actually healthier ways that can work just as 31
For example the moment you get on the airplane start 32 your biological block to the destination’s time If it’s daytime in your destination try to stay 33 Walking around the cabin（客舱） can be of help When it’s nighttime try to sleep In that case eat before the flight 34 an empty stomach will prevent you from sleeping These tips will help you start a new 35of sleep and wakefulness
28 A flight B change C demand D climate
29 A suffering from B working on C looking into D leading to
30 A danger B problem C waste D fear
31 A briefly B slowly C suddenly D effectively[源学_科_网]
32 A checking B sending C adjusting D stopping
33 A awake B alone C hungry D calm
34 A though B so C whole D or
35 A understanding B cycle C research D trend
解析[源学科网ZXXK]
试题分析：文讲述旅行中调整生物钟
28B 考查名词辨析A flight航班 B change变化 C demand求 D climate气候句意：慢慢变化做出反应生物钟混淆根语境知文关时差反应选B项
29A 考查动词短语辨析 suffer from 遭受战争破坏 work on 事look into调查lead to 导致根时区变化知明显会导致时间反应选A项
30B 考查名词辨析Adange 危险性 B problem 问题 C waste浪费者 D fear恐惧句意：游客会药片酒精处理问题根语境知时差问题选B项
31D 考查副词辨析A briefly 简洁址 B slowly慢慢址 C suddenly 突然址 D effectively效句意：种健康方法效根语境知选D项
32C 考查动词辨析A checking 检查员 B sending送 C adjusting 调整结构 D stopping停止播送句意：飞机前开始调整生物钟目时间Adjust to 调整选C项
33A 考查形容词辨析A awake B alone C hungry D calm句意：果白天目试着保持清醒Stay awake保持清醒选A项
34D 考查连词辨析A Though 然 B so 次 C while然 D or 否句意：种情况提前吃饭否空腹会阻止睡Or表示转折选D项[源学科网ZXXK]
35B 考查名词辨析A Understanding 明白 B cycle圈 C research 研究D trend趋势句意：建议帮开始新生物钟根语境知选B项
考点定位日常生活类短文
名师点睛篇完形日常生活中细节入手根常识够出答案2833空2931根语境出答案做类题目时考生先根选项阅读文章认真筛选甄样放矢提高阅读效率盲目着感觉进行解读文中句话出现意义文联系十分重
3Directions For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A B C and D Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context
If you studied pictures that ancient people left on rock walls and you tried to determine their meaning you would not detect interest in romance among the artists 51 you would see plenty of animals with people running after them Life for ancient people’s earned to center on hunting and gathering wild foods for meals
In modern times when food is available in grocery stores finding love is more 52 in people’s lives The 53 is all around us It is easy to prepare a list of modern stories having to do with love An endless number of books and movies qualify as love stories in popular culture
Researchers are studying whether love a highly valued emotional state can be 54 They ask what is love Toothpaste companies want us to think attraction is all about clean teeth but clean teeth go only so far Scientists wonder how much the brain gets involved You have probably heard that opposites attract but that 55 attract too One thing is certain The truth about love is not yet set in stone
First Impression
To help determine the 56 of attraction researchers paired 164 college classmates and had them talk for 3
6 or 10 minutes so they could get a sense of each other’s individuality Then students were asked to 57 what kind of relationship they were likely to build with their partners After nine weeks they reported what happened
As it turned out their 58 judgments often held true Students seemed to 59 at an early stage who would best fit into their lives
The 60 Knows
Scientists have also turned to nonhumans to increase understanding of attraction Many animals give off pheromones — natural chemicals that can be detected by and then can produce a response in other animals of the same species Pheromones can signal that an animal is either ready to fight or is feeling 61 to partnerships In contrast humans do not seem to be as 62 as other animals at detecting such chemicals Smell however does seem to play a part in human attraction Although we may not be aware of chemicals like pheromones consciously we give and receive loads of information through smell in every interaction with other people[源学科网]
Face Value[源ZxxkCom]
Being fond of someone seems to have a number of factors including seeing something we find attractive Researchers had people judge faces for 63 The participants had 0013 seconds to view each face yet somehow they generally considered the images the same as people who had more time to study the same faces The way we 64 attractiveness seem to be somewhat automatic
When shown an attractive face and then words with good or bad associations people responded to 65 words faster after viewing an attractive face Seeing something attractive seems to cause happy thinking
51 A Instead B Therefore C Moreover D Otherwise
52 A romantic B stressful C central D artificial
53 A priority B proof C possibility D principle
54 A tested B impressed C changed D created
55 A appearances B virtues C similarities D passions
56 A illustrations B implications C ingredients D intentions
57 A predict B investigate C diagnose D recall
58 A critical B initial C random D mature
59 A memorize B distinguish C negotiate D question
60 A Nose B Eye C Heart D Hand
61 A open B alert C resistant D superior
62 A disappointed B amazed C confused D gifted
63 A emotion B attractiveness C individuality D signals
64 A enhance B possess C maintain D assess
65 A familiar B plain C positive D irritating
解析
试题分析：古代现代追求现代追求爱科学家然爱清楚
51 A 考查副词语境理解 Instead 意相反Therefore意 Moreover意外 Otherwise 意否观察空格前句式结构前面you would not detect … 面you would see 动词结构相前面not面没知处表达意思相反答案A
52 C 考查形容词语境理解 romantic 意浪漫stressful 意压力central 意中心 artificial 意工根句话life for ancient people seemed to center on hunting句In modern times finding love is 分析语境知道两句子古代现代情况进行前句center 句central 两者关系根重现
53 B 考查名词语境理解 priority 意优先权proof 意证明possibility 意性principle 意原两句意思：容易准备系列关爱现代事前流行文化中数事电影类爱情事根两句意思结合文语境知道句意思证明例子答案proof
54 D 考查动词语境理解 tested 意测试imposed意强加changed 意改变created 意创造根段句话One thing is certain The truth about love is not yet set in stone确定件事情：爱真理确定知道科学家研究爱否够创造应该测试改变者强加中set in stone 中文里说板钉钉表示绝变
55 C 考查名词语境理解 appearances 意外表virtues 意美德similarities意相似passions 意激情根划线部分前面连词but 判断前转折意思opposites意相反答案相似
56 C 考查名词语境理解 illustrations 意说明implications 意含义暗示牵连卷入结果影响ingredients 意成分intentions 意意图目根标题First Impression （第印象）面描述实验方法容结果知道实验目决定吸引力成分
57 A 考查动词语境理解 predict 意预测investigate 意调查diagnose 意诊断 recall 意回忆根58题面judgment (判断)知道处答案应该判断义词根该句面句子after nine weeks they reported what happened9周报道发生什事情？知道没发生事情预测东西
58 B 考查形容词语境理解 critical 意 批评 initial 意原始 random 意意 mature 意成熟根第57题预测东西预测东西相言原始初判断
59 B 考查动词语境理解 memorize 意记忆distinguish 意区negotiate 意谈判 question意疑问根前句话意思结果证明初判断正确该句表达意思前句相说学生似够早期区适合生活
65 C 考查形容词语境理解 familiar 意熟悉plain 意普通 positive 意积极 irritating 意礼根句表达Seeing something attractive seems to cause happy thinking吸引力事情似够导致快乐思考出答案表达应该种快乐思考答案positive积极
考点定位 篇说明文阐述什爱？
名师点睛篇说明文没生词考查文理解单词理解需正确理解4单词选项尤注意词义方test open question注意题目题目直接关系58题59题关注标题段落开头结尾结合文留意涉重现题目
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12015·广东完形填空（15题题2分满分30分）
阅读面短文掌握意然1~15题ABCD项中选出佳选项答题卡该项涂黑
How long can human beings live Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is ___1___ to live no longer than 120 years However 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live —— if he or she is ___2___ healthy and lucky Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years Yet our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce ___3___ They wear out and as a result we get old and ___4___ die
Even though we can’t live forever we are living a ___5___ life than ever before In 1900 the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years but today it is 75 years
When does old age begin then Sixtyfive may be outofdate as the ___6___ line between middle age and old age After all many older people don’t begin to experience physical and mental ___7___ until after age 75
People are living longer because more people ___8___ childhood Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature many children died of common childhood ___9___ Now that the chances of dying ___10___ are much lower the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care
On the whole our population is getting older The ___11___ in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life Some people fear such changes will be for the worse while some see ___12___ not disaster many men and women in their golden years are healthy still active and young in ___13___ if not in age
As the society grows old we need the ___14___ of our older citizens With long lives ahead of them they need to ___15___ active and devoted
1 A designed B selected C improved D discovered
2 A completely B generally C apparently D extremely
3 A rapidly B harmlessly C endlessly D separately
4 A eventually B hopelessly C automatically D desperately
5 A busier B longer C richer D happier
6 A finishing B guiding C waiting D dividing
7 A stress B damage C decline D failure
8 A survive B enjoy C remember D value
9 A problems B fears C worries D diseases
10 A poor B young C sick D quiet
11 A changes B recovery C safety D increases
12 A dreams B chances C strengths D choices
13 A mind B appearance C voice D movement
14 A protection B suggestions C contributions D permission
15 A sound B appear C turn D stay
已适合现形势dividing line分界线选D
7C考查名词语境理解句意：毕竟老年直75岁开始历身体精神衰落stress 压力压迫damage 损坏decline 衰落衰弱failure失败根句意知现老年75岁身体精神开始衰弱选C
8A考查动词语境理解句意：现活更长更童年中幸存survive 幸存enjoy 喜欢欣赏remember 记value价值估价根段容the chances of living long are much higher due to a better diets and health care知现均寿命前更长原童年疾病中幸存选A
9D考查名词语境理解句意：现代医学改变然法前孩子死常见童疾病problems 问题fears 恐惧害怕worries 担心diseases 疾病根句意知前普遍童疾病死导致均寿命较低选D
10B考查形容词语境理解句意：然年少夭折性更低活更长机会更高更饮食医学护理poor 穷young 年轻sick 病quiet 安静根段意思知前时候生病死dying young年少死选B
11A考查名词语境理解句意：口结构改变会社会发展生活方式持续影响changes 改变recovery 恢复safety 安全increases 增长增加根文中Some people fear such changes will…知现口结构改变选A
12B考查名词语境理解句意：担心改变会带坏处然机会灾难dreams 梦想chances 机会strengths 力量choices 选择根句意知句话中while 表示前种样法选B
13A考查名词语境理解句意：现处黄金年龄男士女士身体非常健康然积极心态年轻mind 心态appearance 外表voice 声音movement移动根句意知里应该说然年龄老心态然年轻选A
14C考查名词语境理解句意：着社会老龄化需老年公民贡献protection 保护suggestions 建议contributions 贡献permission允许根文意知现社会逐渐老龄化老年继续社会做贡献选C
15D考查动词语境理解句意：前面长寿命需保持积极心态奉献精神sound 听起appear 出现turn 转变成stay保持根文意知现寿命更长老年继续保持积极心态社会做贡献应选D
考点定位社会现象类短文
名师点睛篇短文篇议文讨类寿命增加话题考查学生名词形容词动词副词等实词具体语言环境词义辨析时考查学生语篇理解力学生理解短文意基础题目中设置选项进行辨析时需注意文暗示选出符合文意项
22015·重庆B
Imagine the first days in a new time zone Slow to respond to the 28 your body clock is confused You’re sleepy all day but when it’s time for bed you can hardly fall asleep Obviously you are 29 jet lag（时差反应）
Travelers have traditionally fought this 30 with sleeping pills or alcohol There are actually healthier ways that can work just as 31
For example the moment you get on the airplane start 32 your biological block to the destination’s time If it’s daytime in your destination try to stay 33 Walking around the cabin（客舱） can be of help When it’s nighttime try to sleep In that case eat before the flight 34 an empty stomach will prevent you from sleeping These tips will help you start a new 35of sleep and wakefulness
28 A flight B change C demand D climate
29 A suffering from B working on C looking into D leading to
30 A danger B problem C waste D fear
31 A briefly B slowly C suddenly D effectively[源学_科_网]
32 A checking B sending C adjusting D stopping
33 A awake B alone C hungry D calm
34 A though B so C whole D or
35 A understanding B cycle C research D trend
解析[源学科网ZXXK]
试题分析：文讲述旅行中调整生物钟
28B 考查名词辨析A flight航班 B change变化 C demand求 D climate气候句意：慢慢变化做出反应生物钟混淆根语境知文关时差反应选B项
29A 考查动词短语辨析 suffer from 遭受战争破坏 work on 事look into调查lead to 导致根时区变化知明显会导致时间反应选A项
30B 考查名词辨析Adange 危险性 B problem 问题 C waste浪费者 D fear恐惧句意：游客会药片酒精处理问题根语境知时差问题选B项
31D 考查副词辨析A briefly 简洁址 B slowly慢慢址 C suddenly 突然址 D effectively效句意：种健康方法效根语境知选D项
32C 考查动词辨析A checking 检查员 B sending送 C adjusting 调整结构 D stopping停止播送句意：飞机前开始调整生物钟目时间Adjust to 调整选C项
33A 考查形容词辨析A awake B alone C hungry D calm句意：果白天目试着保持清醒Stay awake保持清醒选A项
34D 考查连词辨析A Though 然 B so 次 C while然 D or 否句意：种情况提前吃饭否空腹会阻止睡Or表示转折选D项[源学科网ZXXK]
35B 考查名词辨析A Understanding 明白 B cycle圈 C research 研究D trend趋势句意：建议帮开始新生物钟根语境知选B项
考点定位日常生活类短文
名师点睛篇完形日常生活中细节入手根常识够出答案2833空2931根语境出答案做类题目时考生先根选项阅读文章认真筛选甄样放矢提高阅读效率盲目着感觉进行解读文中句话出现意义文联系十分重
3Directions For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A B C and D Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context
If you studied pictures that ancient people left on rock walls and you tried to determine their meaning you would not detect interest in romance among the artists 51 you would see plenty of animals with people running after them Life for ancient people’s earned to center on hunting and gathering wild foods for meals
In modern times when food is available in grocery stores finding love is more 52 in people’s lives The 53 is all around us It is easy to prepare a list of modern stories having to do with love An endless number of books and movies qualify as love stories in popular culture
Researchers are studying whether love a highly valued emotional state can be 54 They ask what is love Toothpaste companies want us to think attraction is all about clean teeth but clean teeth go only so far Scientists wonder how much the brain gets involved You have probably heard that opposites attract but that 55 attract too One thing is certain The truth about love is not yet set in stone
First Impression
To help determine the 56 of attraction researchers paired 164 college classmates and had them talk for 3
6 or 10 minutes so they could get a sense of each other’s individuality Then students were asked to 57 what kind of relationship they were likely to build with their partners After nine weeks they reported what happened
As it turned out their 58 judgments often held true Students seemed to 59 at an early stage who would best fit into their lives
The 60 Knows
Scientists have also turned to nonhumans to increase understanding of attraction Many animals give off pheromones — natural chemicals that can be detected by and then can produce a response in other animals of the same species Pheromones can signal that an animal is either ready to fight or is feeling 61 to partnerships In contrast humans do not seem to be as 62 as other animals at detecting such chemicals Smell however does seem to play a part in human attraction Although we may not be aware of chemicals like pheromones consciously we give and receive loads of information through smell in every interaction with other people[源学科网]
Face Value[源ZxxkCom]
Being fond of someone seems to have a number of factors including seeing something we find attractive Researchers had people judge faces for 63 The participants had 0013 seconds to view each face yet somehow they generally considered the images the same as people who had more time to study the same faces The way we 64 attractiveness seem to be somewhat automatic
When shown an attractive face and then words with good or bad associations people responded to 65 words faster after viewing an attractive face Seeing something attractive seems to cause happy thinking
51 A Instead B Therefore C Moreover D Otherwise
52 A romantic B stressful C central D artificial
53 A priority B proof C possibility D principle
54 A tested B impressed C changed D created
55 A appearances B virtues C similarities D passions
56 A illustrations B implications C ingredients D intentions
57 A predict B investigate C diagnose D recall
58 A critical B initial C random D mature
59 A memorize B distinguish C negotiate D question
60 A Nose B Eye C Heart D Hand
61 A open B alert C resistant D superior
62 A disappointed B amazed C confused D gifted
63 A emotion B attractiveness C individuality D signals
64 A enhance B possess C maintain D assess
65 A familiar B plain C positive D irritating
解析
试题分析：古代现代追求现代追求爱科学家然爱清楚
51 A 考查副词语境理解 Instead 意相反Therefore意 Moreover意外 Otherwise 意否观察空格前句式结构前面you would not detect … 面you would see 动词结构相前面not面没知处表达意思相反答案A
52 C 考查形容词语境理解 romantic 意浪漫stressful 意压力central 意中心 artificial 意工根句话life for ancient people seemed to center on hunting句In modern times finding love is 分析语境知道两句子古代现代情况进行前句center 句central 两者关系根重现
53 B 考查名词语境理解 priority 意优先权proof 意证明possibility 意性principle 意原两句意思：容易准备系列关爱现代事前流行文化中数事电影类爱情事根两句意思结合文语境知道句意思证明例子答案proof
54 D 考查动词语境理解 tested 意测试imposed意强加changed 意改变created 意创造根段句话One thing is certain The truth about love is not yet set in stone确定件事情：爱真理确定知道科学家研究爱否够创造应该测试改变者强加中set in stone 中文里说板钉钉表示绝变
55 C 考查名词语境理解 appearances 意外表virtues 意美德similarities意相似passions 意激情根划线部分前面连词but 判断前转折意思opposites意相反答案相似
56 C 考查名词语境理解 illustrations 意说明implications 意含义暗示牵连卷入结果影响ingredients 意成分intentions 意意图目根标题First Impression （第印象）面描述实验方法容结果知道实验目决定吸引力成分
57 A 考查动词语境理解 predict 意预测investigate 意调查diagnose 意诊断 recall 意回忆根58题面judgment (判断)知道处答案应该判断义词根该句面句子after nine weeks they reported what happened9周报道发生什事情？知道没发生事情预测东西
58 B 考查形容词语境理解 critical 意 批评 initial 意原始 random 意意 mature 意成熟根第57题预测东西预测东西相言原始初判断
59 B 考查动词语境理解 memorize 意记忆distinguish 意区negotiate 意谈判 question意疑问根前句话意思结果证明初判断正确该句表达意思前句相说学生似够早期区适合生活
65 C 考查形容词语境理解 familiar 意熟悉plain 意普通 positive 意积极 irritating 意礼根句表达Seeing something attractive seems to cause happy thinking吸引力事情似够导致快乐思考出答案表达应该种快乐思考答案positive积极
考点定位 篇说明文阐述什爱？
名师点睛篇说明文没生词考查文理解单词理解需正确理解4单词选项尤注意词义方test open question注意题目题目直接关系58题59题关注标题段落开头结尾结合文留意涉重现题目
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