2015高考英语试题分类解析(语法填空答案解析)——专题24 开放式


    
    12015·安徽
    某英文杂志正举办Fancy yourself as an interviewer题征文活动请A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview 题写篇英语短文
    容包括:
    1 采访象
    2 采访原
    3 想提问题
    注意:
    1 词数120左右
    2 适增加细节行文连贯
    3 短文中出现相关信息
    4 短文标题已出计总词数
    A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    参考答案
    A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview
    The person I would like to interview is Yang Liwei
    I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world I have long been interested in space exploration and I believe I could learn a great deal from him about it[源学科网]
    If I could interview him I would ask him what made him an astronaut and how he was trained I would also like to know how he felt in space and whether space travel is such great fun as I have read Finally I would like to ask a few questions about his personal life which must be very interesting
    解析
    试题分析:题目篇命题材料作文作文写作点已出需考生根提示进行写作作文必须涵盖点注意语篇连贯性注意高级词汇定语句倒装强调等重点语法知识词数120左右标题计入总词数注意行文连贯性出现关信息
    亮点说明范文重点句型:定语句I would like to interview is Yang Liwei原状语句because he is not only the first Chinese宾语句①I could learn a great deal from him about it②what made him an astronaut and how he was trained条件状语句If I could interview him非限制性定语句which must be very interesting等显示扎实语法功底作文句式变样
    范文固定搭配固定短语:not onlybut alsoone of thethe first to do sthbe interested ina great dealsuchas等作文容变更加丰富
    范文注意not onlybut also and alsofinally等衔接句子范文显语意连贯衔接紧凑
    考点定位命题类材料作文[源学科网]
    名师点睛题目出征文通知求考生根提示A Famous Chinese I Would Like to
    Interview题写篇英语短文题目属命题作文题目出写作框架定程度降低难度需注意写作文必须涵盖点果够高级词汇重句型会作文增色少
    22015·湖南
    Section C (25 marks)
    DirectionsWrite an English composition according to the instructions given below
    请老师众表扬话题面句子开头续写篇英语短文
    As a student I can tell you that there is nothing better than being praised by my teacher before my classmates
    注意:
    1 句子写答题卡
    2 续写词数少120
    3 真实姓名学校名称
    答案
    One possible version:
    As_a_student_I_can_tell_you_that_there_is_nothing_better_than_being_praised_by_my_teacher_before_my
    _classmates
    Yesterday afternoon Li Ming and I went home together after school Suddenly we saw an old lady knocked down by a car The driver ran away in his car Li Ming and I ran over to find that the old lady's head was bleeding She had already lost consciousness Immediately I took out my handkerchief and covered the wound with it Li Ming stopped a taxi quickly Together we put the old lady into the taxi and drove her to the nearest hospital
    The old lady was saved and we also felt very pleased What's more I remembered the number of the car and the traffic police caught the driver later

    32015·湖北
    短文写作
    请根提示结合具体事例英语写篇短文
    Questioning is a bridge to learning When you begin to doubt something and search for an answeryou will learn
    注意:1须写标题
    2诗歌外文体限
    3容必须结合生活中具体事例
    4文中透露姓名学校名称
    5词数少120引提示语计入总词数
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    参考答案
    Questioning can lead to searching for an answer If we are in the habit of raising doubts as to whether what we are told is true we can find the correct answer and learn more
    Two years ago our teacher offered us an answer to a difficult math problem in class Although the answer seemed a little strange nobody but I doubted it Thinking that his solution might be wrong I carefully analyzed the problem and tried to work it out in a different way Half an hour later I managed to find the correct answer When I showed my answer to him the teacher praised me for my independent thinking
    From this experience I have learnt that questioning can serve as a bridge that helps us to seek the truth
    解析
    试题分析:文篇提纲类开放式作文袭年高考模式求根提示结合具体事例完成篇英语短文考生写作前必须认真审题注意描述具体事例时时态称第称容紧紧围绕题总结形成首尾呼应
    亮点说明首句Questioning can lead to searching for an answer鲜明亮出作者观点文章状语句If we are in the habit of raising doubts as to whether what we are told is true we can find the correct answer and learn more分词做状语Thinking that his solution might be wrong…等句型文章增色少外短语恰处offer sb sthwork sth outmanage to do sthpraise sb for sthserve as等
    考点定位考查提纲类开放式作文
    名师点睛年高考短文写作然袭年模式考生提纲类开放式作文较熟悉考生答题时先提取关键词questiondoubtlearn确定中心确保走题通英文提示考生容易出观点:质疑求知种方式批判性思维起点引导考生进行独立思考发展批判性思维培养创新意识极具启发指导作
    42015·江苏
    书面表达 (满分 25 分)
    81请阅读面文字图表求英语写篇 150 词左右文章

    [写作容]
    1 约 30 单词概述述信息容
    2 结合述信息简分析导致交通问题原
    3 根分析社会规范(rules and regulations)行两方面谈谈启示(少两点)[源ZxxkCom]
    [写作求]
    1 写作程中直接引原文语句
    2 作文中出现真实姓名学校名称
    3 必写标题
    [评分标准]
    容完整语言规范语篇连贯词数适
    答案
    The traffic issue is a hard nut to crack It not only affects our everyday life but may also threaten people’s lives The three selections presented above are typical examples
    Quite a few things give rise to the traffic problem In spite of the largescale construction of roads and highways there is still much room for improvement because of the ever increasing number of cars these years What’ s worse some drivers cyclists and pedestrians do not think it vital to obey traffic rules
    In fact traffic rules are part of the rules and regulations closely related to public order Without them people could not enjoy harmony or the country would be in chaos But rules alone don’t secure an orderly society It is the
    people who obey the rules that matter It is everybody’s duty to observe them to keep our society in order and going on the right track (150 words)
    解析
    试题分析:年江苏高考英语采材料类+图形+提纲类形式综合考查考生阅读材料识图写作力较年创新增加难度材料分三部分:第部分讲述位老奶奶阻止车辆停放引发争议第二部分讲述行行车遵守红绿灯导致交通事发生现象第三部分图表文字
    反映年车辆数量激增现象求第段30单词概括材料容第二段分析导致交通问题原第三段社会规行谈谈启示(少两点)
    亮点说明范文严格三步走格局第段短短26字(含标点)概括材料益not only…but also…典句型第二段分析导致交通问题原give rise to largescale construction of the increasing number of (be) vital to等高级词汇时what’s worse衔接词恰该段条理清晰第三段句型样变换Without虚拟语气it is…who…强调句型it is one’s duty to do sth等句型文章增色少
    考点定位考查说明文类材料+图形+提纲类作文
    名师点睛说明文类材料概括方法:题概括法 (段意合法)考生应抓住题句(关键句)般文章第段段第句然进行段意合12漂亮句式整理成文分析原时注意分条称述恰衔接词避免落入俗套谈启示时注意句式变换避免句式单外考生应高级词汇文章增色
    52015·广东读写务(1题满分25分)
    Sally walked onto the platform picked up a piece of chalk and wrote on the blackboard Rule 1 We are family All students stopped to look at her And she continued with Rule 2 Rule 3… In the following weeks Sally worked out 10 class rules and posted them on the walls of the classroom She patiently explained all the rules to the students and require everyone to follow them
    Surprisingly Sally was not driven out like the former teachers instead she won respect from the students Over the year she witnessed gradual change in the class At the graduation ceremony just as she expected she was very proud to stand with a class of care manners and confidence
    [写作容]
    1 约30词概括文容
    2 约120词班规谈谈想法容包括:
    (1) 班突出问题什?
    (2) 针该问题会设计条什班规?
    (3)认班规会带什影响?[源学科网]
    [写作求]
    1 作文中亲身历虚构事参阅读材料容直接引原文句子
    2 作文中出现真实姓名学校名称
    [评分标准]
    概括准确语言规范容合适篇章连贯
    答案
    Sally was a teacher who taught some students full of problems The students didn’t follow the school rules Therefore she made the rules for them Later they made great progress
    In our class some students don’t work hard and often fight with each other I will tell them some stories about hardworking peopleI will make a study plan to encourage them to study work I put up some sayings on the walls to remind them to do soI will explain to them that studying hard is very important They aren’t allowed to fight at schoolIn this way students have a good habit Most of the students follow the school rules and study work They will respect teachers and other classmates They will have good manners and confidence Later they will get better grades

    亮点说明文结构紧凑层次分明种句式结构I will explain to them that studying hard is very important运宾语句Sally was a teacherwho taught some students full of problems定语句副词Therefore文章容更具层次感语言更加连贯
    考点定位考查提纲作文
    名师点睛题5句子概括医疗新技术材料学生太熟悉容量学生熟悉句式写必须5句子表达信息题考查阅读概括力语言组织力需高级句式词汇增加文章亮点[源学科网ZXXK]
    62015·浙江
    书面表达(满分30分)
    班级活动中想法数学致时坚持观点说服尊重数学意见?请When I Have a Different Opinion题英文写篇100~120词短文求:
    1两种做法中选择种
    2具体事例阐述选择理
    注意:短文中形式透露区学校学姓名等真实信息否考试作弊行认定
    When I Have a Different Opinion





    参考答案
    When I Have a Different Opinion
    We may have different opinions in organizing class activities We may have various ways to deal with such a situation When I have a better idea I would choose to stick to it By doing so I can not only share good ideas with others but also learn to express myself clearly
    Once we were discussing where to go for an outing Most of my classmates wanted to go to a park while I had an idea of going to a nicer peace I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea We did have a good time that day Good opinions are worth sticking to because they can benefit us all

    An alternative student version

    When I Have a Different Opinion
    We may have different opinions in organizing class activities When I have a different opinion I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the majority
    The main reason for my choice is that being brought up in a culture emphasizing collectivism I tend to sacrifice
    my own interest for the group benefit Once we were left to decide whether to have a picnic in a park or go to a museum I would love to go to a museum but most of my classmates wanted to go for a picnic Without hesitation I decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun that day Sometimes giving up a little can mean getting more
    解析
    试题分析:篇书面表达陈述观点理
    写作时注意点:
    1仔细阅读关提示弄清试题提供信息明确两种做法中选择种坚持观点说服遵数学意见
    2提纲文章总体框架提纲范围进行分析构思想象提示情景词语定逻辑关系写
    3根表达容确定句子时态语态文言应该般现时态具体事例阐述时候时
    4注意高级词汇句式增加文章亮点
    亮点说明文结构紧凑层次分明种句式结构not only …but also…仅
    运连词while 表观点运because 表达原
    运表语句表达原The main reason for my choice is that …
    运宾语句 decide whether do have a … discuss where to go for an outing
    运介词短语 By doing so Without hesitation
    运强调句 we did have a lots of fun that day
    外文章量语短语be worth doing sth stick to sth have a good time have lots of fun tend to do 等
    考点定位考查观点理
    名师点睛
    篇文章书写工整需条理清晰充分利种句式语法表达适记忆表达模板说总结开头结尾
    72015·重庆
    写作(满分15分)
    请话题求英文写作
    If you could give your younger self one piece of advice what would you say
    求:
    (1)作出回答说出理
    (2)词数少60
    (3)答题卡做答
    参考答案
    Were I three years younger than I am now I would strongly recommend that I set more practical and specific goals As an old saying goes living without a clear and achievable aim is like sailing without a compass Compared with many abstract objectives practical ones can bring us more courage and confidence whenever we make one step forward If only I could go back and reset my goals
    解析
    试题分析:文属考查开放性作文写作考生发挥余较考生综合力求较高求考生强谋篇布局力组织点力完成开放性作文时首先选择熟悉短语者句型力范围选择句式时赋予变化样更驾驭时选择合适连接词点组织成完整整体
    亮点说明文结构紧凑层次分明种句式结构I would strongly recommend that I set more practical and specific goals宾语句Compared with many abstract objectives practical ones can bring us more courage and confidence whenever we make one step forward句子运非谓语动词If only I could go back and reset my goals运虚拟语气
    考点定位考查开放性作文
    名师点睛种开放性作文采取表明观点+阐释理+结尾总结解题思路建议句式:考虑虚拟语气着手
    1 宾语句
    I suggest advise that…I should…
    2 语句
    It’s strongly recommended that…
    3 条件状语句
    If I were three years younger I would…
    二原句式:建议陈述两原列结构not only but…as well连接
    1 The reason why… is that…
    2 Why I say so is that…
    三结尾部分:表达回惋惜
    How I wish I could be three years younger

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