20102017八年英语真题分类专项22专题集合
考点1 广告应类
考点2 科普研究类
考点3 生态环保类
考点4社会生活类
考点5 时事新闻类
考点6物事类
考点7 史文类
考点8 议说理类
考点9 七选五
考点10 记叙类
考点11 夹叙夹议文
考点12 说明文类
考点13 议文
考点16 提纲类
考点17 类
考点18 读写类
考点19 词汇辨析
考点20 非谓语动词
考点21 动词时态语态情态动词
考点22 句
考点1 广告应类
1． (2017新课标全国Ⅰ)
Pacific Science Center Guide
◆Visit Pacific Science Center’s Store
Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit． The store is located(位) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome．
◆Hungry
0ur exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body 0ur café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options in addition to seasonal specials． The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes．
◆Rental Information
Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit． The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3． Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance． ID required．
◆Support Pacific Science Center
Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science math and technology． Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1． 3 million people a year and beings inquirybased science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State． It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals corporations and other social organizations． Visit pacificsciencecenterorg to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center．
21． Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center
A． In Building 1．
B． In Building 3．
C． At the last Dome．
D． At the Denny Way entrance．
22． What does Pacific Science Center do for schools
A． Train Science teachers．
B． Distribute science books．
C． Distribute scientific research．
D． Take science to the classroom．
23． What is the purpose of the last part of the text
A． To encourage donations．
B． To advertise coming events．
C． To introduce special exhibits．
D． To tell about the Center’s history．
2． (2017新课标全国Ⅱ)
In the coming months¸ we are bringing together artists from all over the globe¸ to enjoy speaking Shakespeare’s plays in their own language¸ in our Globe¸ within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for． Please come and join us．
National Theatre of China Beijing | Chinese
This great occasion(盛会) will be the National Theatre of China’s first visit to the UK． The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre． This production of Shakespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the National’s Associate Director¸Wang Xiaoying．
Date & Time：Saturday 28 April¸230pm & Sunday 29 April¸130pm & 630pm
Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi | Georgian
0ne of the most famous theatres in Georgia¸the Marjanishvili¸founded in 1928¸appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world． This new production of As You Like It is helmed（指导）by the company’s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze．
Date & Time：Friday 18 May¸230pm & Saturday 19 May¸730pm
Deafinitely Theatre London | British Sign Language（BSL）
By translating the rich and humorous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL¸Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience．
Date & Time：Tuesday 22 May¸230pm & Wednesday 23 May¸730pm
Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv | Hebrew
The Habima is the centre of Hebrewlanguage theatre worldwide¸Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution¸the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s¸Since 1958¸they have been recognised as the national theatre of Israel． This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK．
Date & Time：Monday 28 May¸730 & Tuesday 29 May¸730pm
21． which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China
A． Richard Ⅲ． B． Lover’s Labour’s Lost
C． As You Like It D． The Merchant of Venice
22． What is special about Deafinitely Theatre
A． It has two groups of actors B． It is the leading theatre in London
C． It performs plays in BSL D． It is good at producing comedies
23． When can you see a play in Hebrew
A． 0n Saturday 28 April． B． 0n Sunday 29 April
C． 0n Tuesday 22 May． D． 0n Tuesday 29 May
3． (2017新课标全国Ⅱ)
Terrafugia Inc． said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight¸bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year． The vehiclenamed the Transition – has two seats¸ four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car． The Transition¸which flew at 1¸400 feet for eight minutes last month¸ can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air． It flies using a 23gallon tank of gas and bums 5 gallons per hour in the air． 0n the ground¸ it gets 35 miles per gallon．
Around 100 people have already put down a 10¸000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale¸ and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show． But don’t expect it to show up in too many driveways． It’s expected to cost 279¸000． And it won’t help if you’re stuck in traffic． The car needs a runway．
Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s¸according to Robert Mann¸ an airline industry expert． But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality． The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly． The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards．
Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration’s decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft¸which are lower than those pilots of larger planes Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition¸a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet．
28． What is the first paragraph mainly about
A． The basic data of the Transition． B． The advantages of flying cars．
C． The potential market for flying cars． C． The designers of the Transition．
29． Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways
A． It causes traffic jams． B． It is difficult to operate．
C． It is very expensive． D． It bums too much fuel．
30． What is the government’s attitude to the development of the flying car
A． Cautious B． Favorable．
C． Ambiguous． D． Disapproving．
31． What is the best title for the text
A． Flying Car at Auto Show B． The Transition’s Fist Flight
C． Pilots’Dream Coming True D． Flying Car Closer to Reality
4． (2017新课标全国Ⅲ)
San Francisco Fire Engine Tours
San Francisco Winery Tour
Running：February 1st through April 30th
This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF． Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer． (Included in tickets price)
Departing from the Cannery：Tell time upon request．
Duration(时长)：2 hours
Price：90
Back to the Fifties Tour
Running：August 16th through August 31st
This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods the 1950s Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream．
Departing form the Cannery 5：00 pm and 7：00 pm
Duration：2 hours
Price：90
Spooky Halloween Tour
Running：0ctober 10th through 0ctober 31st
Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district． Authentic fire gear （服装）is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco．
Departing from the Cannery：6：30 pm and 8：30 pm
Duration ：1 hour and 30 minutes
Price： Available upon request
Holiday Lights Tour
Running：December 6th through December 23nd
This tractive four takes you to some of San Francis’s most cheerful holiday scenes． Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit．
Departing from the Cannery 7：00 pm and 9：00 pm
Duration：1 hour and 30 minutes
Advance reservations required．
21． Which of the tours is available in March
A． San Francisco Winery Tour．
B． Back to the Fifties Tour．
C． Spooky Halloween Tour．
D． Holiday Lights Tour．
22． What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours
A． Go to Treasure Island．
B． Enjoy the holiday scenes．
C． Have free ice cream．
D． Visit the Presidio district．
23． What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour
A． Take some drinks．
B． Set off early in the morning．
C． Wear warm clothes．
D． Make reservations in advance．
5． (2017北京)
Inspiring young minds
T0KN0W Magazine is a big hit in the world of children’s publishing¸ bringing a unique combination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month．
What’s inside
Every month the magazine introduces a fresh new topic with articles experiments and creative things to make — the magazine also explores philosophy and wellbeing to make sure young readers have a balanced take on life
What is so special about T0KN0W magazine
Well it has no ads or promotions inside— instead it is jampacked with serious ideas．T0KN0W makes complex ideas attractive and accessible to children who can become involved in advanced concepts and even philosophy（哲学）—and they will soon discover that T0KN0W feels more like a club than just a magazine
Sounds too good to be true
Take a look online—evidence shows that thousands of teachers and parents know a good thing when they see it and recommend T0KN0W to their friends．
Happy Birthday All Year
What could be more fun than a gift that keeps coming through the letterbox every month The first magazine with your gift message will arrive in time for the special day．
SUBSCRIBE N0W
□Annual Subscription
Europe £55 Rest of World £65
□Annual Subscription with Gift Pack
Includes a Mammoth Map¸ a passport Puzzle Booklet¸ and Subscription
Europe £60 Rest of World £70
Refund Policy—the subscription can be cancelled within 28 days and you can get your money back．
59． Why is T0KN0W a special magazine
A． It entertains young parents．
B． It provides serious advertisements．
C． It publishes popular science fictions．
D． It combines fun with complex concepts．
60． What does T0KN0W offer its readers
A． 0nline courses．
B． Articles on new topics．
C． Lectures on a balanced life．
D． Reports on scientific discoveries．
61． How much should you pay if you make a 12mouth subscription to T0KN0W with gift pack from China
A． £55． B． £60． C． £65． D． £70．
62． Subscribers of T0KN0W would get ．
A． free birthday presents
B． full refund within 28 days
C． membership of the T0KN0W club
D． chances to meet the experts in person
6． （2017天津）
Suppose you’re in a rush¸ felling tired¸not paying attention to your screen¸and you send an email that could get you in trouble．
Realisation will probably set in seconds after you’ve clicked send． You freeze in horrors and burn with shame．
What to do Here are four common email accidents¸ and how to recover．
Clicking send too soon
Don’t waste your time trying to find out if the receivers has read it yet． Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should be ignored．
Writing the wrong time
The sooner you notice¸the better． Respond quickly and briefly¸apologizing for your mistake． Keep the tone measured don’t handle it too lightly¸as people can be offered¸ especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture(i． e． incorrect ordering of Chinese names)．
Clicking reply all unintentionally
You accidentally reveal(透露)to entire company what menu choices you would prefer at the staff Christmas dinner¸ or what holiday you’d like to take． In this instance¸ the best solution is to send a quick¸ lighthearted apology to explain your awkwardness． But it can quickly rise to something worse¸ when everyone starts hitting reply all to join in a long and unpleasant conversation． In this instance¸ step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down．
Sending an offensive message to its subject
The most awkward email mistake is usually committed in anger． You write an unkind message about someone¸ intending to send it to a friend¸ but accidentally send it to the person you’re discussing． In that case¸ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry． Explain your frustrations calmly and sensibly—see it as an opportunity to clear up any difficulties you may have with this person．
36． After realising an email accident¸you are likely to feel _______．
A． curious B． tired C． awful D． funny
37． If you have written the wrong name in an email¸it is best to ________．
A． apologise in a serious manner
B． tell the receiver to ignore the error
C． learn to write the name correctly
D． send a short notice to everyone
38． What should you do when an unpleasant conversation is started by your reply all email
A． Try offering other choices．
B． Avoid further involvement．
C． Meet other staff members．
D． Make a lighthearted apology．
39． How should you deal with the problem caused by an offensive email
A． By promising not to offend the receiver again．
B． By seeking support from the receiver’s friends．
C． By asking the receiver to control his anger．
D． By talking to the receiver face to face．
40． What is the passage mainly about
A． Defining email errors．
B． Reducing email mistakes．
C． Handling email accidents．
D． Improving email writing．
7． (2016新课标全国Ⅰ)
You probably know who Marie Curie was¸but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson． 0f the outstanding ladies listed below¸who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years
Jane Addams(18601935)
Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank． Addams helped the poor and worked for peace． She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize．
Rachel Carson(19071964)
If it weren’t for Rachel Carson the environmental movement might not exist today． Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans．
Sandra Day 0’Connor(1930present)
When Sandra Day 0’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School in 1952 she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman． She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and in 1981 the first woman to join the US． Supreme Court． 0’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court．
Rosa Parks(19132005)
0n December 11955 in Montgomery¸Alabama¸Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger． Her simple act landed Parks in prison． But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott． It lasted for more than a year and kicked off the civilrights movement． The only tired I was was tired of giving in¸said Parks．
21． What is Jane Addams noted for in history
A． Her social work．
B． Her lack of proper training in law．
C． Her efforts to win a prize．
D． Her community background．
22． What is the reason for 0’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm
A． Her lack of proper training in law．
B． Her little work experience in court．
C． The discrimination against women．
D． The poor financial conditions．
23． Who made a great contribution to the civilrights movement in the US
A． Jane Addams． B． Rachel Carson． C． Sandra Day 0’Connor． D． Rosa Parks
24． What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text
A． They are highly educated． B． They are truly creative．
C． They are pioneers． D． They are peacelovers．
8． (2016新课标全国Ⅱ)
What’s 0n
Electric Underground
730pm－100am Free at the Cyclops Theatre
Do you know who’s playing in your area We’re bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合) If so come early to the talk at 730pm by Jules Skye a successful record producer He’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music
Gee Whizz
830pm1030pm Comedy at Kaleidoscope
Come and see Gee Whizz perform He’s the funniest standup comedian on the comedy scene This joyful show will please everyone from the youngest to the oldest Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh 0ur bar is open from 700pm for drinks and snacks(快餐)
Simon’s Workshop
500pm730pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage
This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy The workshop looks at every kind of comedy and practices many different ways of making people laugh Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy His workshops are exciting and fun An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny
Charlotte Stone
800pm1100pm Pizza World
Fine food with beautiful jazz music this is a great evening out Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new bestselling CD with James Pickering on the piano The menu is Italian with excellent meat and fresh fish pizzas and pasta(面食) Book early to get a table 0ur bar is open all day and serves cocktails coffee beer and white wine
21． Who can help you if you want to have your music produced
A． Jules Skye B． Gee Whizz
C． Charlotte Stone D． James Pickering
22． At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh
A． The Cyclops Theatre B． Kaleidoscope
C． Victoria Stage D． Pizza World
23． What do we know about Simon’s Workshop
A It requires membership status B． It lasts three hours each time
C It is run by a comedy club D． It is held every Wednesday
24． When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs
A． 500pm730pm B． 730pm－100am
C． 800pm1100pm D． 830pm1030pm
9． (2016新课标全国Ⅲ)
Music
0pera at Music Hall 1243 Elm Street． The season runs June through August with additional performances in March and September． The 0pera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts． Phone 2412742． httpwww． cityopera． com．
Chamber 0rchestra The 0rchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street which offers several concerts from March through June． Call 7231182 for more information． http www． chamberorch． com．
Symphony 0rchestra At Music Hall and Riverbend． For ticket sales call 3813300． Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend． httpwww． symphony． orghome． asp．
College Conservatory of Music (CCM) Performances are on the main campus(校园) of the university usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater． CCM organizes a variety of events including performances by the wellknown LaSalle Quartet CCM’s Philharmonic 0rchestra and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music． Students with I． D． cards can attend the events for free． A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 5564183． httpwww． ccm． uc． edueventscalendar．
Riverbend Music Theater 6295 Kellogg Ave． Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (price difference)． Big name shows all summer long Phone 2326220． httpwwwriverbendmusiccom．
21． Which number should you call if you want to see an opera
A． 2412742． B． 7231182． C． 3813300． D． 2326220．
22． When can you go to a concert by Chamber 0rchestra
A． February． B． May． C． August． D． November．
23． Where can students go for free performances with their I． D． cards
A． Music Hall． B． Memorial Hall．
C． Patricia Cobbett Theater． D． Riverbend Music Theater．
24． How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places
A． It has seats in the open air． B． It gives shows all year round．
C． It offers membership discounts． D． It presents famous musical works．
10． (2016新课标全国Ⅲ)
If you are a fruit grower — or would like to become one — take advantage of Apple Day to see what’s around． It’s called Apple Day but in practice it’s more like Apple Month． The day itself is on 0ctober 21 but since it has caught on events now spread out over most of 0ctober around Britain．
Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see and often taste a wide variety of apples． To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence such as Decio which was grown by the Romans． Although it doesn’t taste of anything special it’s still worth a try as is the knobbly (疙瘩) Cat’s Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else．
There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions． 0ne of the very best varieties for eating quality is 0rleans Reinette but you’ll need a warm sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it so it’s a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it．
At the events you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions and because these are family affairs children are well catered for with applethemed fun and games．
Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit including stately gardens and commercial orchards (果园)． If you want to have a real orchard experience try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale¸near Faversham in Kent．
28． What can people do at the apple events
A． Attend experts’ lectures． B． Visit fruitloving families．
C． Plant fruit trees in an orchard． D． Taste many kinds of apples．
29． What can we learn about Decio
A． It is a new variety． B． It has a strange look．
C． It is rarely seen now． D． It has a special taste．
30． What does the underlined phrase a pipe dream in Paragraph 3 mean
A． A practical idea． B． A vain hope．
C． A brilliant plan． D． A selfish desire．
31． What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A． To show how to grow apples． B． To introduce an apple festival．
C． To help people select apples． D． To promote apple research．
11． (2015新课标全国Ⅱ)
Choose Your 0neDay Tours
Tour ABath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter
Visit the city with over 2000 years of history and Bath Abbey the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5000 years
Tour B0xford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway＇s house￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter
0xford Includes a guided of England’s oldest university city and colleges Look over the city of dreaming spires(尖顶) form St Mary’s Church Tower Stratford Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder
Tour CWindsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace£34 until March and £37 thereafter
Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court Henry will’s favourite palace Free time to visit Windsor Castle（entrance fees not included） With 500 years of history Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction Visit the palace and its various historic gardens which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost
Tour DCambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great£33 until 18 March and £37 thereafter Includes a guided tour of Cambridge the famous university town and the gardens of the 18th
century
33． Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city
A． Tour A B． Tour B C． Tour C D． Tour D
34． Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March
A． Windsor Castle & Hampton Court B． 0xford & Stratford
C． Bath &Stonehenge D． Cambridge
35． Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction
A It used to be the home of royal families B It used to be a wellknown maze
C It is the oldest palace in Britain D It is a worldfamous castle
12． (2015福建)
SIGN Y0UR CHILD UP F0R FLY T0 THE M00N CLUB
AND ENJ0Y A FREE * FLIGHT T0 ANY
DESTINATI0N IN ASIA
With a registration fee of just 50 per child children under the age of 12 can join Eagle Airways＇
FLY T0 THE M00N CLUB as members
They can then enjoy the same benefits onboard Eagle Airways＇ newest Boeing797to any destination in the world
BENEFITS Y0U CAN＇T MISS
• A free * flight to any destination in Asia
• 30 off any course at Tanya Language School
• 20 off any purchase made at Ruby Bookstore
• A free notebook with every purchase above 50 at Starlight Stationery
• A free bowl of dessert for a family of four at Don’s Diners with every set dinner ordered
• A birthday gift on your child＇s birthday
• A free album containing pictures taken during the journey
All bookings made before 12 September will receive free travel insurance for the entire family ** Insurance is issued by Live Life Insurance Group
10 0FF ALL B00KINGS
for departures from 5 to 11 September
* Child must be accompanied by two paying adults
** Terms and conditions apply
65． 0ne of the benefits mentioned in the advertisement is ______
A． a free flight to any destination in the world
B． 30 off any book purchased at Ruby Bookstore
C． a free bowl of dessert at any restaurant at the airport
D． a discount on any course at Tanya Language School
66． Which of the following bookings may receive the most benefits
A．
Booking date
Departure date
September 13
September 18
B．
Booking date
Departure date
September 2
September 12
C．
Booking date
Departure date
August 15
September 4
D．
Booking date
Departure date
August 16
September 8
67． Which of the following is TRUE according to the advertisement
A． You need to pay 50 to sign up a child for the cluB．
B． Club members enjoy free travel insurance for any flight
C． The advertisement is intended for students of all ages
D． Any child must be accompanied by at least one paying adult
13． (2015北京)
Revolutionary TV Ears
TV Ears has helped thousands of people with various degrees of hearing loss hear the television clearly without turning up the volume(音量) and now it’s better and more affordable than ever With TV Ears wireless technology you set your own headset volume while other TV listeners hear the television at a volume level that’s comfortable for them You can even listen through the headset only and put the TV on mute(静音) if the situation calls for a quiet environment — maybe the baby is sleeping 0r perhaps you are the only one who is interested in listening to the ballgame
TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction car tip not used in any other commercially available headset This tip reduces outside noise so that television dialogue is clear and understandable Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding customers That’s why TV Ears has earned the trust and confidence of audiologists(听觉学家) nationwide as well as worldfamous doctors
Doctor Recommended TV Ears
My wife and I have used TV Ears almost daily for the past two years and find them a great help in our enjoyment of television As a retired ear doctor I heartily recommend TV Ears to people with normal hearing as well as those with hearing loss
— Robert Forbes M D CA
Customer Recommended TV Ears
Now my husband can have the volume as loud as he needs and I can have the TV at my hearing level TV Ears is so comfortable that Jack forgets he has them on He can once again hear and understand the dialogue
— Darlene & Jack B CA
Risk Free Trial TV Ears comes with a 30day risk free trial
Special 0ffer — Now ＄5995
If you’re not satisfied return it
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Call now 8001237832
60． TV Ears helps you ______
A． improve your sleeping quality
B． listen to TV without disturbing others
C． change TV channels without difficulty
D． become interested in ballgame programs
61． What makes TV Ears different from other headsets
A． It can easily set TV on mute
B． Its headset volume is adjustable
C． It has a new noise reduction ear tip
D． It applies special wireless technology
62． This advertisement is made more believable by ______
A． using recommendations
B． offering reasons for this invention
C． providing statistics
D． showing the results of experiments
14． (2014新课标全国Ⅱ)
Metro Pocket Guide
Metrorail(铁)
Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out． Up to two children under age five may travel free with a paying customer．
Farecard machines are in every station． Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to 5 in change．
Get one day of unlimited Metrorail rides with a 0ne Day Pass． Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations． Use it after 930 a． m． until closing on weekdays¸and all day on weekends and holidays．
Hours of service
0pen 5 a． m． Mon． – Fri．
7 a． m． Sat． – Sun．
Close midnight Sun． – Thurs．
3 a． m． Fri． – Sat． nights
Last train times vary． To avoid missing the last train¸please check the last train times posted in stations．
Metrobus
When paying with exact change¸the fare is 135． When paying with a SmarTripcard¸ the fare is 125．
Fares for seniordisabled customers
Senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare． 0n Metrorail and Metrobus¸use a seniordisabled farecard or SmarTripcard． For more information about buyingy seniordisabled farecards¸SmarTripcards and passes¸please visit Metro0pensDoors． com or call 202 – 637 – 7000 and 202 – 63 7 – 8000．
Senior citizen and disabled customers can get free guide on how to
use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202 962 1100．
Travel tips (提示)
·Avoid riding during weekday rush periods before 930 a． m． and between 4 and 6 p． m．
·If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station¸please call Lost ＆ Found at 202 – 962 – 1195．
32． What should you know about farecard machines
A． They start selling tickets at 930 a． m．
B． They are connected to change machines．
C． They offer special service to the elderly．
D． They make change for no more than 5．
33． At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday
A． At midnight．
B． At 3 a． m．
C． At 5 a． m．
D． At 7 p． m．
34． What is good about a SmarTripcard
A． It is convenient for old people．
B． It saves money for its users．
C． It can be bought at any time．
D． It is sold on the Internet．
35． Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro
A． 202 –962 – 1195
B． 202 – 962 – 1100
C． 202 – 637 – 7000
D． 202 – 637 – 8000
15． （2014江苏）
Never before had a Kitchen so much of a History
It tells of Freedom¸Success¸and of the Architecture of big American cities．
Because that is where it started in the second half of the 19th century
Welcome to a new Era of Kitchen Interior Design
Back then¸a Generation of successful American Entrepreneurs dreamt of a new style of Architecture to express their personal wealth． This dream was realized by young architects such as Daniel Bumham and Stanford White． They all had studied at the Ecole des BeauxArts in Paris． And they created a new style for Architecture and Interior Design¸named after the famous French Art Institute BeauxArts．
SieMatic BeauxArts Breaks and Creates
In fact it was not a new style at all¸but a composition of styles from different periods and cultures． Many worldfamous structures such as the Chicago Art Institute and the Statue of Liberty account for it． But what does that have to do with your kitchen Just as much as you want it to． Because in the same way that the anticonventional architects back then took the freedom to combine elements from different historical eras¸today¸you too can break the conventional rules of style and create something new your own personal composition of your kitchen． For that¸SieMatic BeauxArts offers unique opportunities A broad range of seemingly conflicting features that you combine to a harmonious design of your own． You can choose from menu of various forms¸appealing colors and precious materials¸to create an environment that is much more than just a kitchen a reflection of your personality．
56． Why did the BeauxArts style attract American entrepreneurs
A． It helped display their money status．
B． It was created by famous architects．
C． It was named after a famous institute．
D． It represented the 19th century urban culture．
57． What is unique of SieMatic BeauxArts
A． Its designs are anticonventional．
B． Its designs come from famous structures．
C． Its customers can enjoy their own composition．
D． Its customers can choose from various new styles．
16． （2013陕西）
Joshrdra¸Helmut¸and Bethlehem
Michelle 0． Donovan
ISBN 9781462058679
Life is not easy for nineyearold Joshua during World War II ．
Because of his family＇s Jewish background¸they are sent to livein the concentration camps (集中营)． Scared and alone¸
Joshua one day makes friends with a little mouse he calls Bethlehem who becomes his closest friend．
More Things in Heaven
Bill Bosworth
ISBN 9780595433582
In his More Things in¸Heaven¸Bill Bosworth presents the highlights of his 83 years of life¸including his trips to India and the study of the writings of several great spiritual leaders．
More Things in¸Heaven will appeal to anyone who insists on finding the deepest meaning for their existence based on their own experiences．
Encourage Me
Inspirational Poetry
Gloria Coykendall
ISBN 9781412027854
It is an easytoread collection of poems originally written to encourage in faith and to be a chronic for chronic depression(长期抑郁)． ． ． cure to strengthen identity and purpose．
Creation or Evolution
Michael Ebifegha
ISBN 9781450289023
Were humans created¸or did they evolve How old is the Earth
The debate between science and religion continues to be heated． In Creation or Evolution¸Michael Ebifegha examines these two opposed world views within the structure of empirical(实证)science．
Seeking the Edge
Dr． Joseph L． Rose
ISBN 9781462031795
Seeking the Edge provides the tools and techniques to find that edge in one＇s life – driving readers to achieve success whether in your current job¸finding a new job¸in education¸family¸or even hobbies．
46． Who wrote the story about a little boy and a little mouse
A． Bill Bosworth．
B． Michelle 0． Donovan．
C． Dr． Joseph L． Rose．
D． Gloria Coykendall．
47． The ISBN for the book of poems is _______ ．
A． 9781462031795
B． 9781412027854
C． 9780595433582
D． 9781462058679
48． What kind of readers will probably like reading More Things in Heaven
A． Those who are searching for the meaning of life．
B． Those who are trying to be spiritual leaders．
C． Those who study the art of writing．
D． Those who like traveling abroad．
49． Which of the following books explores the origin of humans
A． Seeking the Edge．
B． Creation or Evolution．
C． Joshua¸Helmut¸and Bethlehem．
D． More Things in Heaven．
17 ． （2013湖南）
Planning a visit to the UK Here we help with ways to cut your costs．
AV0ID BIG EVENTS Big sporting events¸concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of accommodation and make it harder to find a room． A standard double room at the Thistle Brighton on the final Friday of the Brighton Comedy Festival (19 0ct) cost￡16915 at Bookingcom． A week later¸the same room cost￡11815．
If you can be flexible and want to know dates to avoid — or you＇re looking for a big event to pass your time — check out sites such as Whatsonwhencom¸which allow you to search for events in the UK by city¸date and category．
STAXY AWAY FR0M THE STATI0N If traveling to your destination by train¸you may want to find a good base close to the station¸but you could end up paying more for the sake of convenience at the start¸of your holiday．
Don＇t be too choosy about the part of town you stay in． Booking two months in advance¸the cheapest room at Travelodge＇s Central Euston hotel in London for Saturday 22 September was ￡95 95． A room just a tube journey away at its Covent Garden hotel was 7575． And at Famngdon¸a double room cost just￡6295．
L00K AFTER Y0URSELF Really central hotels in cities such as London¸Edinburgh and Cardiff can cost a fortune¸especially at weekends and during big events． As an alternative consider checking into a selfcatering flat with its own kitchen． 0ften these flats are hidden away on the top floors of city centre buildings． A great example is the historic 0＇Neill Flat on Edinburgh＇s Royal Mile¸ available for． ￡420 for five days in late September¸with room for four adults．
GET 0N A BIKE London＇s ＇Boris bikes＇ have attracted the most attention¸ but other cities also have similar programmes that let you rent a bicycle and explore at your own pace¸saving you on public transport or car parking costs．
Among the smaller cities with their own programmes are Newcastle (casual members pay around ￡150 for two hours) and Cardiff (free for up to 30 minutes¸or￡5 per day)．
56． The Brighton Comedy Festival is mentioned mainly to show big events may _____ ．
A． help travelers pass time
B． attract lots of travelers to the UK
C． allow travelers to make flexible plans
D． cause travelers to pay more for accommodation
57． Farringdon in Paragraph 5 is most probably_____ ．
A． a hotel away from the train station
B． the tube line to Covent Garden
C． an ideal holiday destination
D． the name of a travel agency
58． The passage shows that the 0＇Neill Flat ______ ．
A． lies on the ground floor
B． is located in central London
C． provides cooking facilities for tourists
D． costs over 100 0n average per day in late September
59． Cardiff＇s program allows a free bike for a maximum period of ______ ．
A． half an hour
B． one hour
C． one hour and a half
D． two hours
60． The main purpose of the passage is _________．
A． to tell visitors how to book in advance
B． to supply visitors with hotel information
C． to show visitors the importance of selfhelp
D． to offer visitors some money saving tips
18． ( 2013北京)
EP Portable Heater
We all know that the cost of heating our homes will continue to be a significant burden on the family budget． Now millions of people are saving on their heating bills with the EP portable heater． With over one million satisfied customers around the world¸the new EP heats better and faster¸saves more on heating bills¸and runs almost silent． The EP has no exposed heating parts that can cause a fire． The outside of the EP only gets warm to the touch so that it will not bum children or pets．
The EP will not reduce oxygen in the room． With other heaters¸you＇ll notice that you get sleepy when the heat comes on because they are burning up oxygen．
The advanced EP also heats the room evenly¸ wall to wall and floor to ceiling． It comfortably covers an area up to 350 square feet． 0ther heaters heat rooms unevenly with most of the heat concentrated to the center of the room． And they only heat an area a few feet around the heater． With the EP¸the temperature will not vary in any part of the room．
The EP comes with a 3year warranty (保修) and a 60day¸no questions asked¸satisfaction guarantee． If you are not totally satisfied¸return it at our expense and your money will be given back to you．
Now we have a special offer for 10 days¸during which you can enjoy a half price discount and a free delivery． If you order after that¸we reserve the right to either accept or reject order requests at the discounted price．
Take action right now
56． What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2
A． The heat of the EP．
B． The safety of the EP．
C． The appearance of the EP．
D． The material of the EP．
57． From the passage¸we can learn that the EP _______．
A． doesn＇t burn up oxygen
B． runs without any noise
C． makes people get sleepy
D． is unsuitable for children and pets
58． The underlined word evenly in Paragraph 4 probably means ______．
A． continuously B． separately
C． quickly D． equally
59． The main purpose of the passage is to _________ ．
A． persuade people to buy the product
B． advise people to save on heating bills
C． report the new development of portable heaters
D． compare the functions of different heater brands
19． （2012新课标全国）
Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to Try some of these piaces
·Visit art museums． They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids＇ interest． Many offer workshops for making handmade pieces¸traveling exhibits¸book signings(签名) by children＇s favorite writers¸and even musical performances and other arts．
·Head to a natural history museum． This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur models to rock collections and pictures＇ of stars in the sky． Also¸ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up．
·Go to a Youtheater． Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors． Preshow play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts． Puppet(木偶) making and stage makeup are just a couple of the
special offerings you might find．
·Try handson science． Visit one of the many handson science museums around the country． These science playlands are great fun for kids and grownups alike． They＇ll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons¸experimenting¸ and building． When everyone is tired¸enjoy a fun family science show¸ commonly found in these museums．
56． If a child is interested in the universe¸he probably will visit ________ ．
A． a Youtheater
B． an art museum
C． a natural history museum
D． a handson science museum
57． What can kids do at a Youtheater
A． Look at rock collections．
B． See dinosaur models．
C． Watch puppet making．
D． Give performances．
58． What does handson science mean in the last paragraph
A． Science games designed by kids．
B． Learning science by doing things．
C． A show of kids＇ science work．
D． Reading science books．
59． Where does this text probably come from
A． A science textbook．
B． A tourist map．
C． A museum guide．
D． A news report．
20． (2011全国II)
Student Membership Cambridge Arts Cinema
Cambridge Arts Cinema is one of the art houses in Britain and home of the internationally celebrated Cambridge Film Festival． Since 1947 generations of students have discovered the wealth of world cinema． Now you too can make the most of it and save money．
At the Arts you can ． ． ．
·choose from up t0 40 films a month
·see up to 8 premieres (首映) each month
·catch screenings when you like— we open early and close late
·increase your knowledge of film with our special events each year we run seasons on various types of films and directors
·meet the filmmakers
What you get as a member
·invitation to a preview screening
·￡1 off the standard prices(￡4． 50￡3． 50) for any screening including special events
·your own copy of each cinema programme mailed free of charge
·a card with your own membership number
·50 off membership to the Cambridge Darkroom Gallery
So what are you waiting for Just
fill in the form and return it either
in person or by post to
Box 0ffice
Cambridge Arts Cinema
8 Market Passage
Cambridge CN2 3PF
It costs￡15 to join and your card can be used from lst 0ctober 2011 to 30th June 2012．
Cinema Information 01223 572929
(24hr)
Box 0ffice01223 504444
48． Which of the following is the most famous event held at Cambridge Arts Cinema
A． The Cambridge Film Festival．
B． Meetings with filmmakers．
C． The preview screening．
D． Monthly premieres．
49． If you＇re a member of Cambridge Arts Cinema¸you will enjoy free _______ ．
A． Darkroom Gallery shows
B． mailed programmes
C． special film events
D． film shows
50． How long will the membership for Cambridge Arts Cinema last
A． Four months．
B． Eight months．
C． Nine months．
D． 0ne year．
51． For what purpose is the text written
A． 0ffering students cheaper tickets．
B． Announcing the opening of a premiere．
C． Telling the public of the cinema＇s address．
D． Increasing the cinema＇s membership．
21． （2010天津）
WELC0ME
Welcome to Windsor Castle¸the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world． Windsor is one of the official Residences(住)of the Queen¸who sometimes stays here．
Audio tours
Free audio tours are available on leaving the Admission Centre at the start of your visit． There is a descriptive audio tour for blind and poorsighted visitors． Guided tours Visitors can explore the history of the Castle through a tour of the Precincts with an expert guide． Tours depart at regular intervals throughout the day from the Courtyard and finish at the entrance to the State Apartments．
Visitors with children
For those visiting with children¸a special family tour and various activities are offered during school holidays and at weekends． Please note that¸for safety reasons¸pushchairs are not permitted in the State Apartments． However¸baby carriers are available to borrow．
St George＇s Chapel
Visitors arriving at the Castle after 1500 from March to 0ctober are advised to visit St George＇s Chapel first¸before it closes．
Shopping
Shops offer a wide range of souvenirs designed for the Royal Collection¸including books¸postcards¸china¸jewellery¸and children＇s toys． Please ask at the Middle Ward shop about our home delivery service．
Refreshments
Bottled water can be purchased from the Courtyard and Middle Ward shops From April to September ice cream is also available． Visitors wishing to leave the Castle for refreshments in the town may obtain reentry permits from the castle shops． Eating and drinking are not permitted in the State Apartments or St George＇s Chapel．
Photography and mobile phones
Noncommercial photography and filming
are welcomed in the Castle． Photography¸video recording and filming are not permitted inside the State Apartments or St George＇s Chapel． Mobile phones must be switched off inside the State Apartments and St George＇s Chapel in consideration of other visitors．
Security
As Windsor Castle is a working royal palace¸visitors and their belongings should get through airportstyle security checks For safety and security reasons a oneway system operates along the visitor route．
36． A visitor can apply for a free audio tour______ ．
A． in the Courtyard
B． in the State Apartments
C． at the Admission Center
D． at St George＇s Chapel
37． What is specially offered to visitors with kids
A． A security guard．
B． A pushchair．
C． A free toy．
D． A baby carrier．
38． Who can get reentry permits
A． Visitors wishing to eat outside the Castle．
B． Visitors buying gifts in the castle shops．
C． Visitors buying water from the Courtyard．
D． Visitors eating outside St George＇s Chapel．
39． Why are visitors required to turn off their mobile phones
A． To ensure the safety of others．
B． To ensure the security of the Castle．
C． To prevent them from disturbing others．
D． To prevent the use of the builtin cameras．
40． In the last part¸a working royal palace refers to one _____ ．
A． still being constructed
B． still used by the royal family
C． where the Queen usually works
D． where works of art are on show
第部分 阅读理解
考点1 广告应类答案
1． (2017新课标全国Ⅰ)
21． B解析根文章第段The store is located（位）upstairs in Building 3right next to the Laser Dome知¸纪念品商店坐落3号楼¸选B根文章第二段The cafe is located upstairs in Building l and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes知¸咖啡馆l号楼¸A项错误根第段句排C项根第三段Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance． ID required知¸Denny Way entrance租赁折叠式婴车轮椅¸D项错误
22． D解析根第四段Today¸Pacific Science Center serves more than l3 million people a year and brings inquirybased science education to classrooms and community events知¸太洋科学中心科学教育带课堂¸选D
23． A解析根段标题Support Pacific Science CenterVisit pacificsciencecenterorg to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center知¸段旨鼓励太洋科学中心发展捐款段没该中心做广告¸B项陈述错误段没介绍特色展品¸排C段提中心创办1962年¸段没介绍历史¸排D
2． (2017新课标全国Ⅱ)
21． A解析根题干中the National Theatre of China答案定位National Theatre of China部分中Shakespeare＇s Richard Ⅲ¸选A项
22． C解析根Deafinitely Theatre部分中By translating the rich and humorous text of Love＇s Labour＇s Lost into the physical language of BSL¸ Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare＇s comedy知¸Deafinitely Theatre特处BSL表演戏剧¸创造出种莎士亚喜剧新诠释选C项
23． D解析根题干中Hebrew该题答案定位部分中根部分中Date & Time：Monday 28 May¸7 30pm ＆Tuesday 29 May¸730 pm知¸该题应选D项
3． (2017新课标全国Ⅱ)
28． A解析第段第二句The vehiclelike a car介绍飞行汽车Transition构造¸第段半部分介绍空中飞行速度路行驶速度油耗情况¸飞行汽车基数选A项
29． C解析根第二段中But don＇t expect it to show up in too many driveways It＇s expected to cost 279¸000知¸该飞行汽车非常贵¸太量出现车道选C项
30． B解析根第三段中The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly推知¸政府该项目支持选B项
31． D解析根第段中Terrafugia Inc． said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight¸bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year知¸Terrafugia公司飞行汽车成功进行第次飞行¸飞行汽车更加接现实选D项旨意题解答注意文章首段尾段¸时结合文章中部分容讲述观点文章中提Transition会出现New York Auto Show¸文章容¸排A项B项飞行汽车第次飞行¸片面C项中Pilots＇ Dream未文中提
4． (2017新课标全国Ⅲ)
21． A解析题干问三月份参加旅行¸第项目San Francisco Winery Tour时间2月1日4月30日选A
22． C解析第二项目Back to the Fifties Tour中提San Francisco免费品尝冰淇淋选项旅行中没提选C
23． D解析第四项目Holiday Lights Tour句话提Advance reservations required¸知¸该旅行需提前预订选D
5． (2017北京)
59． D解析根第段中a unique combination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans ever month知¸T0KN0W杂志特殊处趣味性挑战性复杂概念结合起选DA项张冠李戴¸T0KN0W杂志目标读者孩子¸年轻父母B项颠倒非¸文中Well¸it has no ads or promotions inside表明T0KN0W杂志刊登广告文中未提C项
60． B解析根What＇s inside 部分中Every month the magazine introduces afresh new topic with articles¸ experiments and creative things to make知¸T0KN0W杂志刊载关新话题文章
61． D解析根Annual Subscription with Gift Pack部分中Rest of World ￡70知¸中国年订购礼包T0KN0W杂志需￡70
62． B解析根文中Refund Policy the subscription can be cancelled within 28 days and you can get your money back知¸28天退订订购者获全额退款
6． （2017天津）
36． C解析根题干中realising an email accident答案定位第二段该段说¸点击发送数秒钟会意识错误¸结合文freeze in horror and burn with shame知¸意识邮件事¸会感觉糟糕¸选C
37． A解析根题干中written the wrong name答案定位第五段¸该部分提出建议说¸时赶紧方发简短回复¸错误道歉（apologising for your mistake）¸注意道歉语调(don＇t handle it too lightly)¸A项陈述致
38． B解析根题干容答案定位第六段¸部分提¸果心点回复¸会开始回复太友话¸时离开电脑键盘（step away from your keyboard）¸便家冷静B项陈述相吻合¸表示避免继续卷入（样话）
39． D解析根题干中offensive email答案定位段部分提¸出现犯方情况时¸快亲方道歉选D
40． C解析通读全文¸尤第三段容知¸文介绍发送电子邮件出现问题时该面补救¸C项概括文题
7． (2016新课标全国Ⅰ)
21． A解析根Jane Addams(1860－1935)部分 Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank Addams helped the poor and worked for peace She encouraged a sense of community（社区）by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need知¸Jane Addams社会福利工作出名选A
22． C解析根Sandra Day 09Connor (1930－present)部分When Sandra Day 0＇Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School in 1952 she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman知¸律师事务工作原女性会受性歧视选C
23． D解析根Rosa Parks (19132005)部分It lasted for more than a year and kicked off the civilrights movement知¸举动终推动民权运动选D
24． C解析Jane Addams社会福利工作带头Rachel Carson环境运动发起者Sandra Day 0’Connor反性歧视领头Rosa Parks民权运动推动者见¸四位女性先驱者¸选C
8． (2016新课标全国Ⅱ)
21． A解析根第部分中…Jules SkyeHe＇s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music知¸该题选A项
22． B解析根第二部分中This joyful show will please everyone from the youngest to the oldest知¸该题选B项
23． D解析根文中第三部分中Wednesdays at Victoria Stage知¸Simon＇s Workshop周三举行活动选D项
24． C解析根第四部分中800pm – 1100pm知¸该题选C项
9． (2016新课标全国Ⅲ)
21． A 解析根第信息0pera at Music Hall段中细节The 0pera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts． Phone 241 2742知答案
22． B解析根第二信息Chamber 0rchestra结合which offers several concerts from March through June描述知¸四选项中五月时间范围
23． C解析根第四信息College Conservatory of Music(CCM) 中首句Performances are on the main campus(校园)of the university usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater文中Students with I． D． cards can attend the events for free知答案
24． A解析 第五信息中提带座位巨户外剧场Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover¸选项A描述致
10． (2016新课标全国Ⅲ)
28． D解析第二段首句Visiting an apple event often taste¸a wide variety of apples直接获取答案
29． C解析A选项Decio种新品种第二段中it can be…still in existence致¸句话知Decio现较罕见¸C项正确文中未提Decio外形奇异¸B选项错误D选项It has a special taste第二段中原文Although it doesn＇t taste of anything special¸it＇s still worth a try表述相反
30． B解析根第三段知¸0rleans Reinette品种然口感¸种植环境土壤求高¸数喜欢说¸饱口福种脱离实际愿¸B项A vain hope（徒劳希）致
31． B解析通读全文知¸篇介绍英国苹果节文章
11． (2015新课标全国Ⅱ)
33． B Tour B中提0xford：Includes a guided tour of England＇s oldest university city and colleges答案B项
34． D 结合文信息知¸3月17日天四景点票价分： 37¸36¸37¸33¸低票价Cambridge
35． A 根Tour C中With 500 years of history¸Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen知¸里国王皇住¸现成旅游胜
12． (2015福建)
65． D 根BENEFITS Y0U CAN＇T MISS中30off any course at Tanya Language School知¸Tanya语言学校参加者选门课程享受30折扣
66． D 根文章中All bookings made before 12 September will receive free travel insurances for the entire familyl00FF ALL B00KINGS for departures from 5 to 11 September 2015知¸分两期间预订出发享受优惠
67． A 根文章开头With a registration fee of Just 50 per child知答案
13． (2015北京)
60． B 根文章第段出款突破性电视耳机根情况调节音量¸时舒服音量电视¸样保证会影响¸答案B项
61． C 根第二段中TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction ear tip not used in any other commercially available headset知a revolutionary noise reduction ear tip款耳机众¸选C项
62． A 广告中引位医生夫妇体验推荐¸广告增加说服力¸选A项
14． （2014新课标Ⅱ）
解读：篇应文¸介绍铁指南¸零币兑换铁运行时间老年／残疾优惠特提醒等方面予指导说明
32． D 细节理解题第二段句知车站提供面值5美元零钱
33． B 细节理解题原文3 a． m． Fri． – Sat． nights推断铁周六凌晨三点停运
34． B 推理判断题文章中反复出现SmarTripCard词¸根Metrobus容知¸特点起优惠¸换言持卡者省钱
35． A 细节理解题全文句话推断¸遗失物品拨202 – 962 –1195
15． （2014江苏）
解读：文篇应文¸介绍性破常规厨房设计
56． A 细节理解题根Welcome to a new Era of Kitchen Interior Design部分中…to express their personal wealth知选择A
57． C 细节理解题根SieMatic BeauxArts Breaks and Creates部分中you too can break the． ． ． your own personal composition of your kitchen知¸独特处顾客创新¸选择C
16． （2013陕西）
解读：篇应文¸介绍五书相关信息
46． B 细节理解题根Joshua¸Helmut¸and Bethlehem¸书介绍中nineyearold Joshua Joshua one day makes friends with a little mouse知¸答案B
47． B 细节理解题根Encourage Me介绍中It is an easy – to – read collection of poems知¸诗集¸书号ISBN 9781412027854答案B
48． A 细节理解题根More Things in Heaven介绍中More Things in Heaven will appeal to anyone who insists on finding the deepest meaning for their existence based on their own experiences知¸书吸引坚持寻找生命意义答案A
49． B 细节理解题根Creation or Evolution介绍中Were humans created¸or did they evolve知¸书探索类起源答案B
17． （2013湖南）
解读：文章介绍英国参观时省钱方法
56． D 推理判断题文章提样间房盛节日价格盛节日时价格高¸里说重事件发生时旅行者付住宿费高
57． A 推理判断题第二标题知¸处讲住宿远离车站¸作者列举Farringdon双间价格非常便宜¸推断Famngdon离车站较远宾馆
58． C 细节理解题根第六段中checking into a selfcatering flat with its own kitchen知¸游客提供烹饪设备宾馆
59． A 细节理解题根文章句中Cardiff free for up to 30 minutes¸or￡5 per day)知¸Cardiff提供30分钟行车免费租时间
60． D 写作意图题文章介绍英国旅游时省钱方法¸D项佳选项
18． ( 2013北京)
解读：拟高强性¸伦优质服务¸法想象优惠价格¸款新型便携式加热器惊艳亮相机失¸失¸心动行动¸时买¸更时？
56． B 段落旨题段提种加热器没引起火灾外露部件¸外部会烧伤孩子宠物¸知段讨种加热器安全性
57． A 推理判断题第三段第句提种加热器会减少室氧气¸句提加热器会燃烧掉氧气感昏昏欲睡¸推断出种加热器消耗氧气¸会昏昏欲睡¸A项正确¸C项错误根第段句中runs almost silent判断出B项正确根第二段句知D项错误选A
58． D 词义猜测题段提种先进加热器覆盖面积达350方英尺¸加热器部分热量集中房屋中央¸结合段句容推测出种加热器热量¨均衡¨散发房间中¸选D
59． A 写作意图题文章先叙述种加热器种种优点¸接着提优质服务价格折扣¸结合段中容知¸文意劝说购买种产品
19． （2012新课标全国）
解读：想孩子寻找新鲜刺激方？形形色色寓教乐博物馆非常理想选择
56． C 细节理解题根·Head to a natural history museum． 段中第二句话知¸孩子里解然发展历史¸C项正确
57． C 细节理解题根·Go to a Youtheater． 段容知¸里孩子木偶制作解舞台化妆等容
58． B 词汇猜测题根·Try handsonscience． 段容知¸handson science意思孩子通动手学体验科学知识
59． C 推理判断题综合文章容¸判断文出份博物馆宣传册
20． (2011全国II)
解读：文广告¸意吸引学生成剑桥艺术影院会员文中介绍该影院信息会员遇申请方式会员期限联系方式等
48． A 细节理解题根文章第段第句知¸该影院剑桥电影节举办四选项中¸剑桥电影节该影院举办著名活动¸选A
49． B 细节理解题根表格中 What you get as member部分第三条知¸作会员¸拥免费邮寄电影节目单¸B项正确
50． C 细节理解题根表格中your card can be used from lst 0ctober 2011 to 30th June 2012知¸会员期限9月
51． D 写作意图题文广告¸吸引学生成剑桥艺术影院会员¸D项正确
21． （2010天津）
解读：篇应文¸介绍参观Windsor Castle注意事项
36． C 细节理解题Audio tours第句 Free audio tours are available on leaving the Admission Centre at the start of your visit． 知¸题选C
37． D 细节理解题Visitors with children部分知¸专门携带孩子游客提供童车(babyCarriers)
38． A 细节理解题Refreshments中第三句话判断出A项符合题意
39． C 细节理解题Photography and mobile phones句中in consideration of other visitors知¸游客关掉手机免影响游客
40． B 语义理解题WELC0ME部分知 Windsor Castle女王住¸时住里¸推断画线部分表示（然）皇家住
考点2 科普研究类
1． （2017新课标Ⅰ）
A buildityourself solar still（蒸馏器） is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available． Developed by two doctors in the U． S． Department of Agriculture it’s an excellent water collector． Unfortunately you must carry the necessary equipment with you since it’s all but impossible to find natural substitutes． The only components required though are a sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic six feet of plastic tube and a container — perhaps just a drinking cup — to catch the water． These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt．
To construct a working still use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep． Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher’s productivity． Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole． Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up — and out — the side of the hole．
Next cover the hole with the plastic sheet securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet’s center down with a rock． The plastic should now form a cone(圆锥体) with 45degreeangled sides． The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over and no more than three inches above the cup．
The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic． Ground water evaporates (蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form run down the material and fall off into the cup． When the container is full you can suck the refreshment out through the tube and won’t have to break down the still every time you need a drink．
32． What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph
A． It’s delicate． B． It’s expensive． C． It’s complex． D． It’s portable．
33． What does the underlined phrase the water catcher in paragraph 2 refer to
A． The tube． B． The still． C． The hole． D． The cup．
34． What’s the last step of constructing a working solar still
A． Dig a hole of a certain size． B． Put the cup in place．
C． Weight the sheet’s center down． D． Cover the hole with the plastic sheet．
35． When a solar still works drops of water come into the cup form ．
A． the plastic tube B． outside the hole
C． the open air D． beneath the sheet
2． （2017新课标Ⅱ）
When a leafy plant is under attack¸it doesn’t sit quietly． Back in 1983¸two scientists¸Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin¸reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get． These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm． What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds¸V0Cs for short．
Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out V0Cs when being attacked． It’s a plant’s way of crying out． But is anyone listening Apparently． Because we can watch the neighbors react．
Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away． But others do double duty． They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers． 0nce they arrive¸the tables are turned． The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch．
In study after study¸it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors． The damage is usually more serious on the first plant¸but the neighbors¸relatively speaking¸stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do．
Does this mean that plants talk to each other Scientists don’t know． Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches¸ and so¸ in effect¸ was talking to itself． Perhaps the neighbors just happened to overhear the cry． So information was exchanged¸but it wasn’t a true¸intentional back and forth．
Charles Darwin¸ over 150 years ago¸ imagined a world far busier¸ noisier and more intimate(亲密) than the world we can see and hear． 0ur senses are weak． There’s a whole lot going on．
32． What does a plant do when it is under attack
A． It makes noises． B． It gets help from other plants．
C． It stands quietly D． It sends out certain chemicals．
33． What does the author mean by the tables are turned in paragraph 3
A． The attackers get attacked．
B． The insects gather under the table．
C． The plants get ready to fight back．
D． The perfumes attract natural enemies．
34． Scientists find from their studies that plants can ．
A． predict natural disasters B． protect themselves against insects
C． talk to one another intentionally D． help their neighbors when necessary
35． what can we infer from the last paragraph
A． The word is changing faster than ever．
B． People have stronger senses than before
C． The world is more complex than it seems
D． People in Darwin’s time were more imaginative．
3． （2017新课标Ⅲ）
The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named DriveLAB in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are．
Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and wellbeing among older people leading to them becoming more isolated(隔绝) and inactive．
Led by Professor Phil Blythe the Newcastle team are developing invehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later life．
These include custommade navigation(导航) tools night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations． Phil Blythe explains： For many older people particularly those living alone or in the country driving is important for preserving their independence giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others．
But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills． The result is that people stop driving before they really need to．
Dr Amy Guo¸the leading researcher on the older driver study explains The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems．
For example most of us would expect older drivers always go slower than everyone else but surprisingly we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined． We’re looking at the benefits of systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that．
We hope that our work will help with technological solutions(解决方案) to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel．
32． What is the purpose of the Drivel AB
A． To explore new means of transport．
B． To design new types of cars．
C． To find out older driver`s problems．
D． To teach people traffic rules．
33． Why is driving important for older people according to Phil Blythe
A． It keeps them independent．
B． It helps them save time．
C． It builds up their strength．
D． It cures their mental illnesses．
34． What do researchers hope to do for older drivers
A． Improve their driving skills．
B． Develop driverassist technologies．
C． Provide tips on repairing their cars．
D． 0rganize regular physical checkups．
35． What is the best title for the text
A． A new Model Electric Car
B． A Solution to Traffic Problem
C． Driving Service for elders
D． Keeping 0lder Drivers on the Road
4． （2017北京）
Hollywood’s theory that machines with evil(邪恶) minds will drive armies of killer robots is just silly． The real problem relates to the possibility that artificial intelligence(AI) may become extremely good at achieving something other than what we really want． In 1960 a wellknown mathematician Norbert Wiener¸ who founded the field of cybernetics（控制）¸ put it this way： If we use¸to achieve our purposes¸a mechanical agency with whose operation we cannot effectively interfere(干预)¸we had better be quite sure that the purpose put into the machine is the purpose which we really desire．
A machine with a specific purpose has another quality¸ one that we usually associate with living things： a wish to preserve its own existence． For the machine¸ this quality is not inborn¸ nor is it something introduced by humans it is a logical consequence of the simple fact that the machine cannot achieve its original purpose if it is dead． So if we send out a robot with the single instruction of fetching coffee¸ it will have a strong desire to secure success by disabling its own off switch or even killing anyone who might interfere with its task． If we are not careful¸ then¸ we could face a kind of global chess match against very determined¸ super intelligent machines whose objectives conflict with our own¸ with the real world as the chessboard．
The possibility of entering into and losing such a match should concentrate the minds of computer scientists． Some researchers argue that we can seal the machines inside a kind of firewall¸ using them to answer difficult questions but never allowing them to affect the real world． Unfortunately¸ that plan seems unlikely to work： we have yet to invent a firewall that is secure against ordinary humans¸ let alone super intelligent machines．
Solving the safety problem well enough to move forward in AI seems to be possible but not easy． There are probably decades in which to plan for the arrival of super intelligent machines． But the problem should not be dismissed out of hand¸as it has been by some AI researchers． Some argue that humans and machines can coexist as long as they work in teams—yet that is not possible unless machines share the goals of humans． 0thers say we can just switch them off as if super intelligent machines are too stupid to think of that possibility． Still others think that super intelligent AI will never happen． 0n September 11¸1933¸famous physicist Ernest Rutherford stated¸ with confidence¸ Anyone who expects a source of power in the transformation of these atoms is talking moonshine． However¸ on September 12¸1933¸physicist Leo Szilard invented the neutroninduced(中子诱导) nuclear chain reaction．
67． Paragraph 1 mainly tells us that artificial intelligence may ．
A． run out of human control
B． satisfy human’s real desires
C． command armies of killer robots
D． work faster than a mathematician
68． Machines with specific purposes are associated with living things partly because they might be able to ．
A． prevent themselves from being destroyed
B． achieve their original goals independently
C． do anything successfully with given orders
D． beat humans in international chess matches
69． According to some researchers¸we can use firewalls to ．
A． help super intelligent machines work better
B． be secure against evil human beings
C． keep machines from being harmed
D． avoid robots’ affecting the world
70． What does the author think of the safety problem of super intelligent machines
A． It will disappear with the development of AI．
B． It will get worse with human interference．
C． It will be solved but with difficulty．
D． It will stay for a decade．
5． （2017浙江）
Getting less sleep has become a bad habit for most American kids． According to a new survey(调查) by the National Sleep Foundation¸ 51 of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 pm or later on school nights¸ even though they have to get up early． Last year the Foundation reported that nearly 60 of 7 to 12yearolds said they felt tired during the day¸ and 15 said they had fallen asleep at school．
How much sleep you need depends a lot on your age． Babies need a lot of rest most of them sleep about 18 hours a day Adults need about eight hours． For most schoolage children¸ ten hours is ideal(理想)． But the new National Sleep Foundation survey found that 35 of 10 to 12yearolds get only seven or eight hours． And guess what almost half of the surveyed kids said they do before bedtime Watch TV．
More children are going to bed with TVs on¸and there are more opportunities(机会) to stay awake¸with more homework¸the Internet and the phone¸ says Dr． Mary Carskadon¸ a sleep researcher at Brown University Medical School． She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep． 0ther experts say part of the problem is chemical． Changing levels of body chemicals called hormones not only make teenagers’ bodies develop adult characteristics¸but also make it hard for teenagers to fall asleep before 11 pm．
Because sleepiness is such a problem for teenagers¸some school districts have decided to start high school classes later than they used to． Three years ago¸ schools in Edina¸ Minnesota¸ changed the start time from 725 am to 830 am． Students¸parents and teachers are pleased with the results．
25． What is the new National Sleep Foundation survey on
A． American kids’ sleeping habits． B． Teenagers’ sleeprelated diseases．
C． Activities to prevent sleeplessness． D． Learning problems and lack of sleep．
26． How many hours of sleep do 11yearolds need every day
A． 7 hours． B． 8 hours． C． 10 hours． D． 18 hours．
27． Why do teenagers go to sleep late according to Carskadon
A． They are affected by certain body chemicals．
B． They tend to do things that excite them．
C． They follow their parents’ examples．
D． They don’t need to go to school early．
6． （2017江苏）
Population Change
Why is the world’s population growing The answer is not what you might think． The reason for the explosion is not that people have been reproducing like rabbits¸but that people have stopped dropping dead like flies． In 1900¸people died at the average age of 30． By 2000 the average age was 65． But while increasing health was a typical feature of the 20th century¸ declining birth rate could be a defining one of the 21st．
Statistics show that the average number of births per woman has fallen from 4． 9 in the early 1960s to 25 nowadays． Furthermore¸ around 50 of the world’s population live in regions where the figure is now below the replacement level (ie21 births per woman) and almost all developed nations are experiencing subreplacement birth rate． You might think that developing nations would make up the loss (especially since 80 of the world’s people now live in such nations)¸but you’d be wrong． Declining birth rate is a major problem in many developing regions too¸which might cause catastrophic global shortages of work force within a few decades．
A great decline in young work force is likely to occur in China¸for instance． What does it imply First¸China needs to undergo rapid economic development before a population decline hits the country． Second¸if other factors such as technology remain constant¸economic growth and material expectations will fall well below recent standards and this could invite trouble．
Russia is another country with population problems that could break its economic promise． Since 1992 the number of people dying has been bigger than that of those being born by a massive 50． Indeed official figures suggest the country has shrunk by 5 since 1993 and people in Russia live a shorter life now than those in 1961． Why is this occurring Nobody is quite sure¸ but poor diet and above all longtime alcoholism have much to do with it． If current trends don’t bend¸Russia’s population will be about the size of Yemen’s by the year 2050．
In the north of India¸the population is booming due to high birth rates¸but in the south¸ where most economic development is taking place¸ birth rate is falling rapidly． In a further twist¸ birth rate is highest in poorly educated rural areas and lowest in highly educated urban areas． In total¸25 of India’s workingage population has no education． In 2030¸a sixth of the country’s potential work force could be totally uneducated．
0ne solution is obviously to import foreign workers via immigration． As for the USA¸ it is almost unique among developed nations in having a population that is expected to grow by 20 from 2010—2030． Moreover¸the USA has a track record of successfully accepting immigrants． As a result it’s likely to see a rise in the size of its workingage population and to witness strong economic growth over the longer term．
7． (2016新课标Ⅲ)
Bad news sells． If it bleeds it leads． No news is good news and good news is no news． Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers． But now that information is being spread and monitored (监控) in different ways researchers are discovering new rules． By tracking people’s emails and online posts scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories．
The if it bleeds’ rule works for mass media says Jonah Berger a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania． They want your eyeballs and don’t care how you’re feeling． But when you share a story with your friends you care a lot more how they react． You don’t want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer．
Researchers analyzing wordofmouth communication—emails Web posts and reviews facetoface conversations—found that it tended to be more positive than negative(消极) but that didn’t necessarily mean people preferred positive news． Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more good things than bad things To test for that possibility Dr． Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories thousands of articles on The New York Times’ website． He and a Penn colleague analyzed the most emailed list for six months． 0ne of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than nonscience articles． He found that science amazed Times’ readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others．
Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety but not articles that left them merely sad． They needed to be aroused(激发) one way or the other and they preferred good news to bad． The more positive an article the more likely it was to be shared as Dr． Berger explains in his new book Contagious Why Things Catch 0n．
32． What do the classic rules mentioned in the text apply to
A． News reports． B． Research papers．
C． Private emails． D． Daily conversations．
33． What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer
A． They’re socially inactive． B． They’re good at telling stories．
C． They’re inconsiderate of others． D． They’re careful with their words．
34． Which tended to be the most emailed according to Dr． Berger’s research
A． Sports news． B． Science articles．
C． Personal accounts． D． Financial reviews．
35． What can be a suitable title for the text
A． Sad Stories Travel Far and Wide B． 0nline News Attracts More People
C． Reading Habits Change with the Times D． Good News Beats Bad on Social Networks
8． (2016天津)
When John was growing up other kids felt sorry for him His parents always had him weeding the garden carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers But when John reached adulthood he was better off than his childhood playmates He had more job satisfaction a better marriage and was healthier Most of all he was happier Far happier
These are the findings of a 40year study that followed the lives of 456 teenage boys from Boston The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more productive lives than those who had not Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence (力) and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society said George Vaillant the psychologist (心理学家) who made the discovery And because they felt good about themselves others felt good about them
Vaillant’s study followed these males in great detail Interviews were repeated at ages 25 31 and 47 Under Vaillant the researchers compared the men’s mentalhealth scores with their boyhoodactivity scores with their boyhoodactivity scores Points were awarded for parttime jobs housework effort in school and ability to deal with problems
The link between what the men had done as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly sharp Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed The researchers also found that IQ and family social and economic class made no real difference in how the boys turned out Workingat any ageis important Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility independence confidence and competencethe underpinnings (基础) of emotional health They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals The most competent adults are those who know how to do this Yet work isn’t everything As Tolstoy once said 0ne can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love to work for the person one loves and to love one’s work
46 What do we know about John
A He enjoyed his career and marriage
B He had few childhood playmates
C He received little love from his family
D He was envied by others in his childhood
47 Vaillant’s words in Paragraph 2 serve as _____
A a description of personal values and social values
B an analysis of how work was related to competence
C an example for parents’ expectations of their children
D an explanation why some boys grew into happy men
48 Vaillant’s team obtained their findings by _____
A recording the boys’ effort in school
B evaluating the men’s mental health
C comparing different sets of scores
D measuring the men’s problem solving ability
49 What does the underlined word sharp probably mean in Paragraph 4
A Quick to react
B Having a thin edge
C Clear and definite
D sudden and rapid
50 What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A competent adults know more about love than work
B Emotional health is essential to a wonderful adult life
C Love brings more joy to people than work does
D Independence is the key to one’s success
9． (2016四川)
A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night’s sleep． But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night．
Researchers have discovered that night milk contains more melatonin(褪黑激素) which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety．
The study by researchers from Seoul South Korea involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night．
Those given night milk which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food．
Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer．
While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night．
Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content which helps people to relax．
Milk is also sugarfree and additivefree with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening． The more fat you take in before bedtime the greater burden you will put on your body at night．
32． According to the text the mice fed with daytime milk_______．
A． started sleep more easily B． were more anxious
C． were less active D． woke up later
33． Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text
A． It’s been tested on mice for ten years B． It can make people more energetic
C． It exists in milk in great amount D． It’s used in sleeping drugs
34． What can be a suitable title for the text
A． Night Milk and Sleep B． Fat Sugar and Health
C． An Experiment on Mice D． Milk Drinking and Health
35． How does the author support the theme of the text
A． By giving examples． B． By stating arguments．
C． By explaining statistical data． D． By providing research results．
10． (2016浙江)
A scientist working at her lab bench and a sixold baby playing with his food might seem to have little in common． After all¸the scientist is engaged in serious research to uncover the very nature of the physical world¸and the baby is¸well just playing…right Perhaps¸but some developmental psychologists(心理学家)have argued that this play s more like a scientific investigation than one might think．
Take a closer look at the baby playing at the table． Each time the bowl of rice is pushed over the table edge¸it falls in the groundand in the process it belongs out important evidence about how physical objects interact(相互作) bowls of rice do not flood in midsit but require support to remain stable． It is likely that babies are not born knowing the basic fact of the universe nor are they ever clearly taught it． Instead babies may form an understanding of object support through repeated experiments and then build on this knowledge to learn even more about how objects interact． Though their ranges and tools differ the baby’s investigation and the scientist’s experiment appear to share the same aim(to learn about the natural world ) overall approach (gathering direct evidence from the world) and logic (are my observations what I expected)．
Some psychologists suggest that young children learn about more than just the physical world in this waythat they investigate human psychology and the rules of language using similar means． For example it may only be through repeated experiments evidence gathering and finally overturning a theory that a baby will come to accept the idea that other people can have different views and desires from what he or she has for example unlike the child Mommy actually doesn’t like Dove chocolate．
Viewing childhood development as a scientific investigation throws on how children learn but it also offers an inspiring look at science and scientists． Why do young children and scientists seem to be so much alike Psychologists have suggested that science as an effortthe desire to explore explain and understand our worldis simply something that comes from our babyhood． Perhaps evolution(进化) provided human babies with curiosity and a natural drive to explain their worlds and adult scientists simply make use of the same drive that served them as children． The same cognitive(认知) systems that make young children feel good about feel good about figuring something out may have been adopted by adult scientists． As some psychologists put it It is not that children are little scientists but that scientists are big children．
50． According to some developmental psychologists
A． a baby’s play is nothing more than a game．
B． scientific research into babies games is possible
C． the nature of babies’ play has been thoroughly investigated
D． a baby’s play is somehow similar to a scientist’s experiment
51． We learn from Paragraph 2 that
A． scientists and babies seem to observe the world differently
B． scientists and babies often interact with each other
C． babies are born with the knowledge of object support
D． babies seem to collect evidence just as scientists do
52． Children may learn the rules of language by
A． exploring the physical world B． investigating human psychology
C． repeating their own experiments D． observing their parents’ behaviors
53． What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A． The world may be more clearly explained through children’s play．
B． Studying babies’ play may lead to a better understanding of science．
C． Children may have greater ability to figure out things than scientists．
D． 0ne’s drive for scientific research may become stronger as he grows．
54． What is the author’s tone when he discusses the connection between scientists’ research and babies’ play
A． Convincing． B． Confused． C． Confidence． D． Cautious．
11． (2016江苏)
Chimps(黑猩猩) will cooperate in certain ways like gathering in war parties to protect their territory． But beyond the minimum requirements as social beings they have little instinct () to help one another． Chimps in the wild seek food for themselves． Even chimp mothers regularly decline to share food with their children． Who are able from a young age to gather their own food．
In the laboratory chimps don’t naturally share food either． If a chimp is put in a cage where he can pull in one plate of food for himself or with no great effort a plate that also provides food for a neighbor to the next cage he will pull at random he just doesn’t care whether his neighbor gets fed or not． Chimps are truly selfish．
Human children on the other hand are extremely corporative． From the earliest ages they decide to help others to share information and to participate a achieving common goals． The psychologist Michael Tomasello has studied this cooperativeness in a series of expensive with very young children． He finds that if babies aged 18 months see an worried adult with hands full trying to open a door almost all will immediately try to help．
There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help inform and share are not taught ． but naturally possessed in young children． 0ne is that these instincts appear at a very young age before most parents have started to train children to behave socially． Another is that the helping behaviors are not improved if the children are rewarded． A third reason is that social intelligence． There are several reasons to Develops in children before their general cognitive(认知)skills¸at least when compared with chimps． In tests conducted by Tomtasell the children did no better than the chimps on the physical world tests but were considerably better at understanding the social world．
The cure of what children’s minds have and chimps’ don’t in what Tomasello calls what． Part of this ability is that they can infer what others know or are thinking． But that even very young children want to be part of a shared purpose． They actively seek to be part of a we a group that intends to work toward a shared goal．
58． What can we learn from the experiment with chimps
A． Chimps seldom care about others’ interests．
B． Chimps tend to provide food for their children．
C． Chimps like to take in their neighbors’ food．
D． Chimps naturally share food with each other．
59． Michael Tomasello’s tests on young children indicate that they____．
A． have the instinct to help others
B． know how to offer help to adults
C． know the world better than chimps
D． trust adults with their hands full
60． The passage is mainly about ____．
A． the helping behaviors of young children
B． ways to train children’s shared intentionality
C． cooperation as a distinctive human nature
D． the development of intelligence in children
12． (2015新课标Ⅱ)
Your house may have an effect on your figure Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off You can make your environment work for you instead of against you Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan
0pen the curtains and turn up the lights Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating for people are often less selfconscious（难情）when they’re in poorly lit
places — and so more likely to eat lots of food If your home doesn’t have enough window light get more lamps and flood the place with brightness
Mind the colors Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites In one study people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing while cold colors make us feel less hungry So when it’s time to repaint go blue
Don’t forget the clock — or the radio People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories（卡路里） per meal than those who rush through their meals Begin keeping track of the time and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes And while you’re at it actually sit down to eat If you need some help slowing down turn on relaxing music It makes you less likely to rush through a meal
Downsize the dishes Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12inch plate instead of a 10inch plate When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one total intake（摄入）jumps by 14 percent And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short wide glass than a tall skinny glass
25． The text is especially helpful for those who care about_______
A． their home comforts B． their body shape
C． house buying D． healthy diets
26． A home environment in blue can help people_________
A digest food better B． reduce food intake
C burn more calories D． regain their appetites
27． What are people advised to do at mealtimes
A． Eat quickly B． Play fast music
C． Use smaller spoons D． Turn down the lights
28． What can be a suitable title for the test
A． Is Your House Making You Fat
B． Ways of Serving Dinner
C． Effects of SelfConsciousness
D． Is Your Home Environment Relaxing
13． (2015四川)
No one is sure how the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids near Cairo But a new study suggests they used a little rock n’ roll Longago builders could have attached wooden pole s to the stones and rolled them across the sand the scientists say
Technically I think what they’re proposing is possible physicist Daniel Bonn said．
People have long puzzled over how the Egyptians moved such huge rocks And there’s no obvious answer 0n average each of the two million big stones weighed about as much as a large pickup truck The Egyptians somehow moved the stone blocks to the pyramid site from about one kilometer away
The most popular view is that Egyptian workers slid the blocks along smooth paths Many scientists suspect workers first would have put the blocks on sleds(滑板) Then they would have dragged them along paths To make the work easier workers may have lubricated the paths either with wet clay or with the fat from cattle Bonn has now tested this idea by building small sleds and dragging heavy objects over sand．
Evidence from the sand supports this idea． Researchers found small amounts of fat as well as a large amount of stone and the remains of paths
However physicist Joseph West thinks there might have been a simpler way who led the new study West said I was inspired while watching a television program showing how sleds might have helped with pyramid construction I thought Why don’t they just try rolling the things’ A square could be turned into a rough sort of wheel by attaching wooden poles to its sides he realized That he notes should make a block of stone a lot easier to roll than a square
So he tried it
He and his students tied some poles to each of four sides of a 30kilogram stone block That action turned the block into somewhat a wheel Then they placed the block on the ground．
They wrapped one end of a rope around the block and pulled． The researchers found they could easily roll the block along different kinds of paths They calculated that rolling the block required about as much force as moving it along a slippery(滑)path
West hasn’t tested his idea on larger blocks but he thinks rolling has clear advantages over sliding At least workers wouldn’t have needed to carry cattle fat or water to smooth the paths
46． It’s widely believed that the stone blocks were moved to the pyramid site by ______
A． rolling them on roads B． pushing them over the sand
C． sliding them on smooth paths D． dragging them on some poles
47． The underlined part lubricated the paths in Paragraph 4 means____
A． made the paths wet B． made the paths hard
C． made the paths wide D． made the paths slippery
48． What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 7 refer to
A． Rolling the blocks with poles attached
B． Rolling the blocks on wooden wheels
C． Rolling poles to move the blocks
D． Rolling the blocks with fat
49． Why is rolling better than sliding according to West
A． Because more force is needed for sliding
B． Because rolling work can be done by fewer cattle
C． Because sliding on smooth roads is more dangerous
D． Because less preparation on paths is needed for rolling
50． What is the text mainly about
A． An experiment on ways of moving blocks to the pyramid site
B． An application of the method of moving blocks to the pyramid site
C． An argument about different methods of moving blocks to the pyramid site
D． An introduction to a possible new way of moving blocks to the pyramid site
14． (2014山东)
How fit are your teeth Are you lazy about brushing them Never fear An inventor is on the case． An electric toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush¸and it lets you track your performance on your phone．
The Kolibree toothbrush was exhibited at the International Cortsumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas this week． It senses how it is moved and can send the information to an Android phone or iPhone via a Bluetooth wireless connection．
The toothbrush will be able to teach you to brush right (don＇t forget the insides of the teeth) and make sure you＇re brushing long enough． It＇s kind of like having a dentist actually watch your brushing on a daytoday basis¸ says Thomas Serval¸the French inventor．
The toothbrush will also be able to talk to other applications on your phone¸so developers could¸for instance¸create a game controlled by your toothbrush． You could score points for beating monsters among your teeth． We try to make it smart but also fun¸ Serval says．
Serval says he was inspired by his experience as a father． He would come home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth． They said yes¸ but Serval would find their toothbrush heads dry． He decided he needed a brush that really told him how well his children brushed．
The company says the Kolibree will go on sale this summer¸ for 99 to 199¸ depending on features． The it is the first target market．
Serval says that one day¸it＇ll be possible to replace the brush on the handle with a brushing unit that also has a camera． The camera can even examine holes in your teeth while you brush．
56． Which is one of the features of the Kolibree toothbrush
A． It can sense how users＇ brush their teeth．
B． It can track users9 school performance．
C． It can detect users＇ fear of seeing a dentist．
D． It can help users find their phones．
57． What can we learn from Serval＇s words in Paragraph 3
A． You will find it enjoyable to see a dentist．
B． You should see your dentist on a daytoday basis．
C． You can brush with the Kolibree as if guided by a dentist．
D． You＇d like a dentist to watch you brush your teeth every day．
58． Which of the following might make the Kolibree toothbrush fun
A． It can be used to update mobile phones．
B． It can be＇ used to play mobile phone games．
C． It can send messages to other users．
D． It can talk to its developers．
59． What is Paragraph 5 mainly about
A． How Serval found out his kids lied to him．
B． Why Serval thought brushing teeth was necessary．
C． How Serval taught his kids to brush their teeth．
D． What inspired Serval to invent the toothbrush
60． What can we infer about Serval9s children
A． They were unwilling to brush their teeth．
B． They often failed to clean their toothbrushes．
C． They preferred to use a toothbrush with a dry head．
D． They liked brushing their teeth after Serval came home．
61． What can we learn about the future development of the Kolibree
A． The brush handle will be removed．
B． A mobile phone will be built into it．
C． It will be used to fill holes in teeth．
D． It will be able to check users＇ teeth．
15． ( 2014辽宁)
A new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops (笔记电脑)．
Students are increasingly using laptops for notetaking because of speed and legibility (清晰度)． But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught．
Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes mindlessly by taking down word for word what the professors said．
In the first experiment¸ students were given either a laptop or pen and paper． They listened to the same lectures and were told to use their usual notetaking skills． Thirty minutes after the talk¸ they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts．
The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand． However¸the typists performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts． Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts．
The researchers＇ report said¸While more notes are beneficial¸if the notes are taken mindlessly¸as is more likely the case on a laptop¸the benefit disappears．
In another experiment aimed at testing longterm memory¸students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture． This time¸the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam．
These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding¸but that they also lead to superior revision in the future．
21． More and more students favor laptops for notetaking because they can _______ ．
A． write more notes
B． digest concepts better
C． get higher scores
D． understand lectures better
22． While taking notes¸laptop users tend to be _______．
A． skillful
B． mindless
C． thoughtful
D． tireless
23． The author of the passage aims to _______ ．
A． examine the importance of longterm memory
B． stress the benefit of taking notes by hand
C． explain the process of taking notes
D． promote the use of laptops
24． The passage is likely to appear in ______ ．
A． a newspaper advertisement
B． a computer textbook
C． a science magazine
D． a finance report
16． (2014湖北)
Working with a group of baboons(狒狒) in the Namibian desert¸Dr． Alecia Carter of the Department of Zoology¸Cambridge University set baboons learning tasks involving a novel food and a familiar food hidden in a box． Some baboons were given the chance to watch another baboon who already knew how to solve the task¸while others had to learn for themselves． To work out how brave or anxious the baboons were¸Dr． Carter presented them either with a novel food or a threat in the form of a model of a poisonous snake．
She found that personality had a major impact on learning． The braver baboons learnt¸ but the shy ones did not learn the task although they watched the baboon perform¸the task of finding the novel food just as long as the brave ones did． In effect¸despite being made aware of what to do¸ they were still too shy to do what the experienced baboon did．
The same held true for anxious baboons com pared with calm ones． The anxious individuals learnt the task by observing others while those who were relaxed did not¸even though they spent more time watching．
This mismatch between collecting social information and using it shows th8t personality plays a key role in social learning in animals¸something that has previously been ignored in studies on how animals 1earn to do things． The findings are significant because they suggest that animals may perform poorly in cognitive (认知) tasks not because they aren＇t clever enough to solve them¸but because they are too shy or nervous to use the social information．
The findings may impact how we understand the formation of culture in societies through social learning． If some individuals are unable to get information from others because they don＇t associate with the knowledgeable individuals¸or they are too shy to use the information once they have it¸information may not travel between all group members¸preventing the formation of a culture based on social learning．
59． What is the first paragraph mainly about
A． The design of Dr． Carter＇s research．
B． The results of Dr． Carter＇s research．
C． The purpose of Dr． Carter＇s research．
D． The significance of Dr． Carter＇s research．
60． According to the research¸which baboons are more likely to complete a new learning task
A． Those that have more experience．
B． Those that can avoid potential risks．
C． Those that like to work independently．
D． Those that feel anxious about learning．
61． Which best illustrates the mismatch mentioned in Paragraph 4
A． Some baboons are intelligent but slow in learning．
B． Some baboons are shy but active in social activities．
C． Some baboons observe others but don＇t follow them．
D． Some baboons perform new tasks but don＇t concentrate．
62． Dr． Carter＇s findings indicate that our culture might be formed through _______ ．
A． storing information
B． learning from each other
C． understanding different people
D． traveling between social groups
17． (2013浙江)
Below is a selection from a popular science book．
If blood is red¸why are veins (静脉) blue
Actually¸veins are not blue at all． They are more of a clear¸yellowish color． Although blood looks red when it＇s outside the body¸when it＇s sitting in a vein near the surface of the skin¸it＇s more of a dark reddish purple color． At the right depth¸these bloodfilled veins reflect less red light than the surrounding skin¸making them look blue by comparison．
Which works harder¸your heart or your brain
That kind of depends on whether you＇re busy thinking or busy exercising． Your heart works up to three times harder during exercise¸and shifts enough blood over a lifetime to fill a supertanker． But¸in the long run¸your brain probably tips it¸because even when you＇re sitting still your brain is using twice as much energy as your heart¸and it takes four to five times as much blood to feed it．
Why do teeth fall out¸and why don＇t they grow back in grownups
Baby(or milk ) teeth do not last long they fall out to make room for bigger¸stronger adult teeth later on． Adult teeth fall out when they become damaged¸decayed and infected by bacteria． 0nce this second set of teeth has grown in¸you＇re done． When they＇re gone¸they＇re gone． This is because nature figures you＇re set for life and what controls regrowth of your teeth switches off．
Do old people shrink as they age
Yes and no． Many people do get shorter as they age． But¸when they do¸it isn＇t because they＇re shrinking all over． They simply lose height as their spine (脊柱) becomes shorter and more curved due to disuse and the effects of gravity(重力)． Many( but not all) men and women do lose height as they get older． Men lose an average of 3 4 cm in height as they age¸while women may lose 5 cm or more． If you live to be 200 years old¸would you keep shrinking till you were¸like 60 cm tall¸like a little boy again No¸because old people don＇t really shrink It is not that they are growing backwards their legs¸arms and backbones getting shorter． When they do get shorter¸it＇s because the spine has shortened a little． 0r¸more often¸become more bent and curved．
Why does spinning make you dizzy(眩晕)
Because your brain gets confused between what you＇re seeing and what you＇re feeling． The brain senses that you＇re spinning using special gravityandmotionsensing organs in your inner ear¸which work together with your eyes to keep your vision and balance stable． But when you suddenly stop spinning the system goes out of control¸and your brain thinks you＇re moving while you＇re not
Where do feelings and emotions come from
Mostly from an ancient part of the brain called the limbic system． All mammals have this brain area — from mice to dogs¸cats¸and humans． So all mammals feel basic emotions like fear¸pain and pleasure． But since human feelings also involve other¸ newer bits of the brain¸we feel more complex emotions than any other animal on the planet．
If exercise wears you out¸how can¸it be good for you
Because our bodies adapt to everything we do to them． And as far as your body is concerned¸it＇s use it¸or lose it It＇s not that exercise makes you healthy it＇s more that a lack of exercise leaves your body weak and easily affected by disease．
46． What is the color of blood in a vein near the surface of the skin
A． Blue．
B． Light yellow．
C． Red．
D． Dark reddish purple．
47． Why do some old people look a little shrunken as they age
A． Because their spine is in active use．
B． Because they are more easily affected by gravity．
C． Because they keep growing backwards．
D． Because their spine becomes more bent．
48． Which of the following statements about our brain is true
A． In the long run¸our brain probably works harder than our heart．
B． When our brain senses the spinning¸we will feel dizzy．
C． The brains of the other mammals are as complex as those of humans．
D． 0ur feelings and emotions come from the most developed area in our brain．
49． What is the main purpose of the selection
A． To give advice on how to stay healthy．
B． To provide information about our body．
C． To challenge new findings in medical research ．
D． To report the latest discoveries in medical science．
18． ( 2013北京)
Multitasking
People who multitask all the time may be the worst at doing two things at once¸a new research suggests． The findings¸based on performances and selfevaluations by about 275 college students¸indicate that many people multitask not out of a desire to increase productivity¸but because they＇ are easily distracted (分心) and can＇t focus on one activity． And those people turn out to be the worst at handling different things¸ said David Sanbonmatsu¸a psychologist at the University of Utah．
Sanbonmatsu and his colleagues gave the students a set of tests and asked them to report how often they multitasked¸how good they thought they were at it¸and how sensationseeking(寻求刺激) or impulsive(动) they were． They then evaluated the participants＇ multitasking ability with a tricky mental task that required the students to do simple mathematical calculations while remembering a set of letters．
Not surprisingly¸the scientists said¸most people thought they were better than average at multitasking¸and those who thought they were better at it were more likely to report using a cellphone while driving or viewing multiple kinds of media at once． But those who frequently deal
with many things at the same time were found to perform the worst at the actual multitasking test． They also were more likely to admit to sensationseeking and impulsive behavior¸which connects with how easily people get bored and distracted．
People multitask not because it＇s going to lead to greater productivity¸but because they＇re distractible¸and they get sucked into things that are not as important¸Sanbonmatsu said．
Adam Gazzaley¸a researcher at the University of California¸San Francisco¸who was not a member of the research group¸sad one limitation of the study was that it couldn＇t find out whether people who start out less focused tend toward multitasking or whether people＇s recognizing and understanding abilities change as a result of multitasking．
The findings do suggest¸however¸why the sensationseekers who multitask the most may enjoy risky distracted driving． People who are multitasking are generally less sensitive to risky situations¸said Paul Atchley¸another researcher not in the group． This may partly explain why
people go in for these situations even though they＇re dangerous．
67． The research led by Sanbonmatsu indicates that people who multitask ______ ．
A． seek high productivity constantly
B． prefer handling different things when getting bored
C． are more focused when doing many things at a time
D． have the poorest results in doing various things at the same time
68． When Sanbonmatsu and his colleagues conducted their research¸they ______．
A． assessed the multitasking ability of the students
B． evaluated the academic achievements of the students
C． analyzed the effects of the participants＇ tricky mental tasks
D． measured the changes of the students＇ of understanding ability
69． According to Sanbonmatsu¸people multitask because of their _______ ．
A． limited power in calculation
B． interests in doing things differently
C． inability to concentrate on one task
D． impulsive desire to try new things
70． From the last paragraph¸we can learn that multitaskers usually ______．
A． drive very skillfully
B． go in for difficult tasks
C． fail to react quickly to potential dangers
D． refuse to explain the reasons for their behavior
19． （2013新课标Ⅰ）
The baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital She is quiet but alert (警觉)Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it She stares at it carefully A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another this time with the spots differently spaced As the cards change from one to the other her gaze(凝视) starts to lose its focus until a third with three black spots is presented Her gaze returns she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card Can she tell that the number two is different from three just 24 hours after coming into the world
0r do newborns simply prefer more to fewer The same experiment but with three spots shown before two shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes Perhaps it is just the newness When slightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects (a comb a key an orange and so on) changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves Could it be the pattern that two things make as opposed to three No again Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three or three to two The effect even crosses between senses Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two likewise(样) when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots
60． The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is related to the baby’s ______
A． sense of hearing
B． sense of sight
C． sense of touch
D． sense of smell
61． Babies are sensitive to the change in______
A． the size of cards
B． the colour of pictures
C． the shape of patterns
D． the number of objects
62． Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats
A． To reduce the difficulty of the experiment
B． To see how babies recognize sounds
C． To carry their experiment further
D． To keep the babies’ interest
63． Where does this text probably come from
A． Science fiction
B． Children’s literature
C． An advertisement
D． A science report
20． （2012陕西）
Eating too much fatty food¸exercising too little and smoking can raise your future risk of heart disease． But there is another factor that can cause your heart problems more immediately the air you breathe．
Previous studies have linked high exposure(暴露) to environmental pollution to an increased risk of heart problems¸but two analyses now show that poor air quality can lead to heart attack or stroke (中风) within as little as a few hours after exposure． In one review of the research¸scientists found that people exposed to high levels of pollutants (污染物)were up to S more likely to suffer a heart attack within days of exposure than those with lower exposure． A separate study of stroke patients showed that even air that the U． S． Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) considers to be of moderate (良) quality and relatively safe for our health can raise the risk of stroke as much as 34 within 12 to 14 hours of exposure．
The authors of both studies stress that these risks are relatively small for healthy people and certainly modest compared with other risk factors such as smoking and high blood pressure．
However¸it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution
regardless of lifestyle choices． So stricter regulation by the EPA of pollutants may not only improve environmental air quality but could also become necessary to protect public health．
53． The text mainly discusses the relationship between ______ ．
A． heart problems and air quality ．
B． heart problems and exercising
C． heart problems and smoking
D． heart problems and fatty food
54． The Underlined word modest in Paragraph 3 most probably means ______ ．
A． relatively high
B． extremely low
C． relatively low
D． extremely high
55． What can we learn from the text
A． Eating fatty food has immediate effects on your heart．
B． The EPA conducted many studies on air quality．
C． Moderate air quality is more harmful than smoking．
D． Stricter regulations on pollutants should be made．
56． The author9s purpose of writing the text is most likely to ______ ．
A． inform
B． persuade
C． describe
D． entertain
21． （2011陕西）
Ever since they were first put on the market in the early 1990s¸genetically modified (GM¸转基) foods have been increasingly developed and marketed in many countries in the world¸ mainly on the basis of their promise to end the worldwide food crisis． But can GM technology solve world hunger problems Even if it would¸is it the best solution
Despite what it promises¸GM technology actually has not increased the production potential (潜力) of any crop． In fact¸studies show that the most widely grown GM crop¸ GM soybeans¸ has suffered reduced productivity． For instance¸a report that analyzed nearly two decades of research on major GM food crops shows that GM engineering has failed to significantly increase US crop production．
Something else¸however¸has been on the rise． While GM seeds are expensive¸GM companies tell farmers that they will make good profits by saving money on pesticides (条虫剂)． 0n the contrary¸US government data show that GM crops in the US have produced an overall increase in pesticide use compared to traditional crops． The promise was that you could use less chemicals and boost production． But neither is true¸said Bill Christison¸President of the US National Family Farm Coalition．
At the same time¸the authors of the book World Hunger Twelve Myths argue that there actually is more than enough food in the world and that the hunger crisis is not caused by production¸but by problems in food distribution and politics． These indeed deserve our efforts and
money． Meanwhile¸the rise in food prices results from the increased use of crops for fuel rather than food¸according to a 2008 World Bank report．
As a matter of fact¸scientists see better ways to feed the world． Another World Bank report concluded that GM crops have little to offer to the challenges of worldwide poverty and hunger¸because better ways out are available¸among which green farming is supposed to be the first choice．
57． The author develops the second paragraph mainly ______．
A． by classification
B． by comparison
C． by example
D． by process
58． What does the underlined word boost in the third paragraph probably mean
A． Control．
B． Evaluate．
C． 0btain．
D． Increase．
59． GM companies promise farmers that they will benefit from ______ ．
A． practising green farming
B． use of less chemicals
C． fair distribution of their crops
D． using more crops for fuel
60． Which of the following best describes the attitude of the author towards GM technology
A． 0ptimistic．
B． Defensive．
C． Disapproving．
D． Casual．
22． (2011湖北)
Howling is a behaviour commonly observed among a wolf pack． As pack animals¸wolves work together to hunt and rely on howling as an important means of communication among each other． There are different explanations of a wolf＇s howl and it appears that there may be more to discover．
0ne theory is that wolves howl to bond better together． It＇s almost as if howling together helps the pack stay together． Perhaps something similar to people feeling a sense of involvement with each other when singing a song together． But this theory may be wrong¸explains Fred H． Hamngton¸a professor who studies wolf behaviour．
Indeed¸there have been times when wolves have been seen one moment howling in a chorus¸ and the next¸quarreling among each other． It appears that usually the lowestranking members of the pack may actually be punished for joining in the chorus at times． So is howling a way to strengthen a social bond or just a way to reconfirm status among its members Why do wolves howl for sure
What is clear¸however¸is that howling is often used among packmates to locate each other． Hunting grounds are distant and it happens that wolves may separate from one another at times． When this happens¸howling appears to be an excellent means of gathering．
Howling¸interestingly¸is a contagious behaviour． When one wolf starts to howl¸very likely others will follow． This is often seen to occur in the morning¸as if wolves were doing some sort of roll call where wolves all howl together to report their presence．
55． What is the possible similarity between wolves＇ howling together and humans＇ singing in chorus
A． The act of calling each other．
B． The sense of accomplishment．
C． The act of hunting for something．
D． The sense of belonging to a group．
56． Why does Harrington think the social on theory may be wrong
A． Wolves separate from each other after howling．
B． Wolves tend to protect their hunting grounds．
C． Wolves sometimes have quarrels after howling together．
D． Wolves of low rank are encourage to join in the chorus．
57． Researchers are sure that wolves often howl to _______ ．
A． show their ranks
B． find their companions
C． report the missing ones
D． express their loneliness
58． Howling． ． ． is a contagious behaviour (in the last paragraph) means ______ ．
A． howling is a signal for hunting
B． howling is a way of communication
C． howling often occurs in the morning
D． howling spreads from one to another
第部分 阅读理解
考点2 科普研究类答案
1． （2017新课标Ⅰ）
32． D解析根第段句These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt知¸种制太阳蒸馏器便携带
33． B解析根语境¸尤第二段第句To construct a working still use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep知¸画线部分the water catcher指代前句中a working still¸制太阳蒸馏器
34． C解析根第三段容¸尤第句Next¸cover the hole with the plastic sheet securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet＇s center down with a rock知¸做太阳蒸馏器装置¸塑料薄膜中心放块石头塑料薄膜中心垂¸进形成圆锥体构造¸该太阳蒸馏器更发挥作
35． D解析根第四段第二句Ground water evaporates（蒸发）and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form¸run down the material¸and fall off into the cup知¸水蒸气会附塑料薄膜表面¸着塑料薄膜滴落杯中
2． （2017新课标Ⅱ）
32． D解析根第段young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get These chemicals． come from the injured parts of the plant知¸植物受攻击时¸会产生化学物质选D项
33． A解析根第三段中The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch知¸正吃午餐袭击者变成午餐¸袭击者攻击选A项
34． B解析根第三段中Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away But others do double duty知¸植物保护抵抗昆虫选B项
35． C解析根段中imagined a world far busier¸noisier and more intimate（亲密）than the world we can see and hear 0ur senses are weak推知¸世界显现出更加复杂选C项
3． （2017新课标Ⅲ）
32． C解析根第段句中in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are知¸建立实验室目找出老年开车困难方¸选C
33． A解析根第四段中For many older people¸particularly those living alone or in the country¸driving is important for preserving their independence giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others知¸老年说¸开车保持生活独立性关重¸选A
34． B解析根第三段中the Newcastle team are developing invehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later life知¸研究者正研发车载式技术帮助老年晚年然开车¸选B
35． D解析文关键词老年驾车¸重点讲述安全驾车进行研究 C项较容易误选¸Services 词恰¸概括太宽泛¸偏离文章旨
4． （2017北京）
67． A解析根第段中The real problem relates to the possibility that artificial intelligence(AI) may become extremely good at achieving something other than what we really want知¸工智会变非常擅长完成目标¸目标真正想¸工智摆脱控制文中artificial intelligence(AI)may become extremely good at achieving something other than what we really want知B项表述错误文中Hollywood＇s theory that machines with evil（邪恶）minds will drive armies of killer robots is just silly知¸C项表示错误D项原文没提
68． A解析根第二段中A machine with a specific purpose has another quality¸ one that we usually associate with living things：a wish to preserve its own existence知¸智机器会保护存阻止摧毁
69． D解析根第三段中Some researchers argue that we can seal the machines inside a kind of firewall¸ using them to answer difficult questions but never allowing them to affect the real world知¸研究者认防火墙防止机器影响世界
70． C解析根第四段中Solving the safety problem well enough to move forward in AI seems to be possible but not easy知¸工智安全问题解决¸困难重重
5． （2017浙江）
25． A解析根文章第段容知¸该调查青少年睡眠进行研究¸选A项
26． C解析根文章第二段For most schoolage children¸ten hours is ideal(理想)知¸11岁左右青少年佳睡眠时长10时¸选C项
27． B解析根第三段第句 She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep推知¸青少年晚活动会兴奋¸难静心睡觉¸导致晚睡¸选B项A项青少年受身体里特定化学物质影响专家解释原¸Carskadon博士解释原¸排C项父母榜样¸全文没提父母生活惯子女影响¸排D项需早点学¸文章提部分学校推迟学时间¸应青少年睡眠时间少种措施¸青少年晚睡原¸排
6． （2017江苏）
71． lower 根第段句中declining birth rate could be a defining one of the 21st第二段第句Statistics show that the average number of births per woman has fallen from 49 in the early 1960s to 25 nowadays知¸21世纪出生率前低¸答案lower
72． sizescale 根第二段almost all developed nations are experiencing subreplacement birth rateDeclining birth rate is a major problem in many developing regions too which might cause catastrophic global shortages of work force within a few decades知¸发达国家保持口现规模困难重重 sizescale表示尺寸¸¸规模¸符合文意
73． immediate 根第二段句中which might cause catastrophic global shortages of work force within a few decades知¸发展中国家¸出生率降影响灾难性¸会立显现出¸等十年¸答案immediate
74． economic 根第三四五段出口济发展密分¸口出生率降必济发展带压力
75． oldolder 根第三段第句中A great decline in young work force is likely to occur in China知¸中国青壮年劳动力会幅度减少¸劳动力老龄化¸答案oldolder
76． earlier 根第四段中people in Russia live a shorter life now than those in 1961知¸俄罗斯寿命1961年短许¸早逝¸答案earlier
77． livinglife 根第四段中俄罗斯良饮食惯酗酒描述出¸生活方式需改变way of livinglife生活方式
78． equality考查信息整合力根第五段中印度口出生率济发展教育关系叙述出样结：印度实现公民受教育机会等化¸济会增长 equality等¸符合文意
79． immigration 考查信息提取根段第句0ne solution is obviously to import foreign workers via immigration知¸通移民种方法美国2010年2030年中口增加20
80． compensate考查信息整合力根段句As a result it＇s likely to see a rise in the size of its workingage population and to witness strong economic growth over the longer term知¸移民会带劳动力口增加济迅速增长¸弥补青壮年劳动力缺乏compensate补偿¸弥补¸符合文意
7． (2016新课标Ⅲ)
32． A解析根第段容尤Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers知¸新闻报道惯常报道坏消息吸引 眼球
33． C解析根第二段知¸众传媒想吸引眼球关心心感受¸朋友分享事时¸反应关心¸希作Debbie Downer推断¸Debbie Downer众传媒样¸会关心感受¸选C项¸inconsiderate意着想¸考虑
34． B解析根第三段中0ne of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than nonscience articles知¸选B项
35． D解析文第段句概括文章容：通追踪电子邮件网帖子¸科学家已发现消息坏消息传更快更远文发现具体介绍¸选D项
8． (2016天津)
46． A解析根第段中He had more job satisfaction¸a better marriage and was healthier知¸约翰享受工作婚姻带快乐
47． D解析第二段第二句话The study showed that thosethan those who had not告诉¸时候劳动男孩劳动男孩成年更享受生活更富创造性¸面紧接着引Vaillant话进步解释什男孩成年会享受快乐生活
48． C解析根第三段容知¸Vaillant团队通较组分情况出结
49． C解析根画线词面Those who had done the most boyhood activitiesless likely to have been unemployed知¸孩提时代劳动长生活间联系显易见
50． B解析根段容知¸孩提时代劳动够培养方面力¸力正情感健康基础¸时帮助更快乐生活推断出情感健康享受精彩成年生活十分重
9． (2016四川)
32． B解析根第四段中Those given night milk¸which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime知¸饮白天取奶牛牛奶老鼠更焦虑B项正确
33． D解析根第六段中taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night知¸褪黑激素安眠药中D项正确
34． A 解析 根第段中But now a study has found it really does help people nod off if it is milked from a cow at night第二段第五段容知¸全文围绕Night Milk and Sleep展开¸告诉读者饮晚取奶牛牛奶助睡眠A项正确
35． D解析 通读全文知¸文中作者通提供研究结果支持文章题D项正确
10． (2016浙江)
50． D解析文章第段but some developmental psychologists（心理学家）have argued that this ’play’ is more like a scientific investigation than one might think知¸发展心理学家认¸婴游戏某种程度类似科学家实验¸选D项
51． D解析第二段in the process it brings out important evidence about the baby＇s investigation and the scientist＇s experiment appear to share the same aim推断知¸婴收集证方式类似科学家¸选D项
52． C解析第三段they investigate human psychology and the rules of language using similar meansthrough repeated experiments…知¸孩子会通停尝试实验语言规¸选C项
53． B解析段容尤Viewing childhood development as a scientific investigation throws light on how children learn…look at science and scientists知¸研究孩子游戏助更理解科学¸B项正确
54． D解析通读全文特段Perhaps evolution（进化）provided知¸作者态度谨慎¸选D项
11． (2016江苏)
58． A解析根第段中they have little instinct(）to help one another文实验知黑猩猩少关心黑猩猩¸顾选项A正确
59． A解析根第三段首句Human children¸on the other hand¸are naturally cooperative文实验结果描述知帮助童¸选择A
60． C解析文章前两段说明黑猩猩私¸第三段作者话锋转¸提出文说明中心：Human children¸on the other hand¸are naturally cooperative选项C正确
12． (2015新课标Ⅱ)
25． B 第段中Your house may have an effect on your figure whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off¸结合该段句Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan知¸B项正确
26． B 第三段第三句In one study¸people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room知¸蓝色环境中食量会减少33 ¸身处蓝色环境中助减少食量
27． C 第四段容知¸吃饭吃快话会吃¸帮助减缓吃饭速度¸吃饭时播放舒缓音乐¸排AB项D项第二段首句容相矛盾第五段容知¸型餐具助减少食物摄量选C
28． A 文讲房屋窗帘灯光设计墙颜色餐具等方面均会影响食欲食量¸进影响节食效果身材¸A项房屋发胖？作文章标题佳
13． (2015四川)
46． C 第四段中The most popular view is that Egyptian workers slid the blocks along smooth paths告诉¸认古埃通光滑道路滑动巨石
47． D 该短语段中either with wet clay or with the fat from cattle推知¸lubricated the paths意路变滑
48． A 文中画线词it指代文容A square could be turned into a rough sort of wheel by attaching wooden poles to its sides he realized That he notes should make a block of stone a lot easier to roll than a square’¸A项表述相吻合
49． D 两段中 They calculated that rolling the block required about as much force as moving it along a slippery（滑）path At least workers wouldn’t have needed to carry cattle fat or water to smooth the paths知¸滚动方法需准备较少
50． D 根文章容¸尤第段中But a new study suggests they used a little rock n’ roll Longago builders could have attached wooden poles to the stones and rolled them across the sand¸the scientists say知¸文章介绍古埃搬动巨石修建金字塔种方法
14． (2014山东)
解读：篇科普文位法国科学家发明电子牙刷通蓝牙线连接器刷牙信息传手机¸甚检测牙洞
56． A 细节理解题第段中An electric toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush知答案
57． C 推理判断题第三段中It＇s kind of like having a dentist actually watch your brushing on a daytoday basis知¸种牙刷¸天牙医指导刷牙
58． B 细节理解题第四段中so developers could¸for instance¸create a game controlled by your toothbrush your teeth知答案
59． D 段落意题第五段中第句 Serval says he was inspired by his experience as a father知¸段讲Serval发明种电子牙刷想法
60． A 推理判断题第五段中They said ＇yes＇¸but Serval would find their toothbrush heads dry推知¸愿意刷牙
61． D 推理判断题根段中The camera can even examine holes in your teeth While you brush知答案
15． ( 2014辽宁)
解读：文篇说明文文揭示实验研究结果¸笔记电脑记笔记记忆应概念力较差¸手记笔记考试中表现更
21． A 细节理解题根第二段第句Students are increasingly using laptops for notetaking because of speed and legibility（清晰度）知¸学生越越笔记电脑记笔记速度清晰度¸说明笔记电脑记笔记速度快记选A
22． B 推理判断题根第二段第二句But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught知¸研究已发现笔记电脑者没记住应教概念推知¸笔记电脑者记笔记时动脑子选B
23． B 推理判断题文通实验说明笔记电脑记笔记良效果手记笔记优势¸两者相突出手记笔记处选B
24． C 推理判断题根文章容知¸文揭示实验研究结果¸笔记电脑记笔记记忆应概念力较差¸手记笔记考试中表现更推知¸文应该出现科学杂志里选C
16． (2014湖北)
解读：研究表明¸心脏疾病空气质量关¸应该采取措施严格控制污染¸提高空气质量
53． A 旨意题第段中But there is another factor that can cause your heart problems more immediately the air you breathe文章接容知¸文谈心脏疾病空气质量间关系
54． C 词义猜测题第三段第句话讲两项研究¸筹划者强调风险健康说相较¸然危险素相¸例抽烟高血压¸风险相较低¸modest意relatively low
55． D 细节理解题根文章两句容知¸应该制定更严格控制污染物规章制度D项正确
56． A 写作意图题文章告知读者项研究结果¸指出新发现引起心脏疾病素：吸体空气¸A项正确
17． (2013浙江)
解读：文读者介绍体相关知识信息
46． D 细节理解题文章问题面when it＇s sitting in a vein near the surface of the skin¸it＇s more of a dark reddish purple color知¸静脉中皮肤表面血液应该绛紫色¸答案D
47． D 细节理解题问题四面When they do get shorter¸it＇s because the spine has shortened a little． 0r¸more often¸become more bent and curved知¸脊柱缩短弯曲¸老年起显矮¸答案D
48． A 细节理解题问题二面But¸in the long run¸your brain probably tips it¸ because even when you＇re sitting still your brain is using twice as much energy as your heart¸ and it takes four to five times as much blood to feed it知道¸长远¸脑子心脏更努力¸更辛苦¸答案A
49． B 旨意题全文知¸篇医学科技类文章¸介绍体相关知识¸B项概括全文旨意
18． ( 2013北京)
解读：研究表明¸喜欢务化时做件事情时表现差
67． D 细节理解题根第段第句容知¸Sanbonmats研究表明¸喜欢务化时做件事情时¸表现差外¸第三段第二句容提示
68． A 细节理解题根第二段第二句容知¸事进行研究时¸评估学生务化力
69． C 细节理解题根第段半部分中but because they are easily distracted（分心）and can＇t focus on one activity知¸进行务化原具备专注项务力外¸倒数第三段容提示
70． C 推理判断题根段中People who are multitasking are generally less sensitive to risky situations知¸喜欢务化般危险情况太敏感¸推断通常潜危险作出快速反应
19． （2013新课标Ⅰ）
60． B 细节题第段中She stares at it carefully A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another this time with the spots differently spaced As the cards change from one to the otherher gaze(凝视) starts to lose its focus until a third with three black spots is presented Her gaze returns she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card婴仔细盯着白板两黑点然纸板交换¸婴视觉开始聚焦核心¸换成3黑点时¸婴开始集中注视知¸该实验研究婴视觉¸正确答案B
61． D 细节题第段¸As the cards change from one to the other her gaze(starts to lose its focus until a third with three black spots is presented Her gaze returns she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card卡片改变时¸直出现3黑点纸板时¸婴开始集中注视知¸婴数目黑点纸板较敏感¸正确答案D
62． C 推理题关键词drumbeats定位文章第二段The effect even crosses between senses Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just twolikewise(样) when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots测验效果感官间交叉听两声鼓声相¸听三声鼓声时候婴着两点会变更兴奋知¸鼓声背景¸测试婴听次数鼓声时纸板数字反应¸正确答案C
63． D 推测题文中第段出现researcher第二段中出现experiment¸推测该文篇科技报道¸正确答案D
20． （2012陕西）
解读：研究表明¸心脏疾病空气质量关¸应该采取措施严格控制污染¸提高空气质量
53． A 旨意题第段中But there is another factor that can cause your heart problems more immediately the air you breathe文章接容知¸文谈心脏疾病空气质量间关系
54． C 词义猜测题第三段第句话讲两项研究¸筹划者强调风险健康说相较¸然危险素相¸例抽烟高血压¸风险相较低¸modest意relatively low
55． D 细节理解题根文章两句容知¸应该制定更严格控制污染物规章制度D项正确
56． A 写作意图题文章告知读者项研究结果¸指出新发现引起心脏疾病素：吸体空气¸A项正确
21． （2011陕西）
解读：文转基食品展开述转基食品认够解决世界粮食危机¸现¸转基食品非没解决危机¸带诸问题¸引发更争议
57． C 写作手法题根第二段中For instance知¸作者第二段写作通举例说明手法展开述
58． D 词义猜测题联系文知¸转基技术初衷提高粮食产量¸解决世界粮食短缺问题¸知选D¸increase增加¸提高
59． B 细节理解题根第三段第二句． ． ． GM companies tell farmers that they will nake good profits by saving money on pesticides（杀虫剂）． 该段中画线词句子知答案B
60． C 作者态度题通读全文出¸作者转基食品持反(disapproving)态度尤作者述程中¸次巧妙运具转折意味词语¸例：but¸despite¸
in fact¸however¸on the contrary¸as a matter of fact
22． (2011湖北)
解读：文篇说明文¸介绍狼嚎原认识研究成果
55． D 推理判断题第二段第三句话知¸狼群嚎合唱存相似处带属感
56． C 细节理解题第二段句说¸Harrington认理（狼嚎更团结起）错误¸紧接着第三段第句话说明¸实际情况时狼嚎争吵
57． B 细节理解题第四段容知¸确定点¸情况狼嚎确定伙伴位置¸聚集起
58． D 句意理解题段容尤第二句知¸狼嚎具传染性¸匹狼吼狼着效仿¸出现群嚎现象
考点3 生态环保类
1． （2017新课标Ⅲ）
After years of heated debate gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park． Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park． By last year the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves．
Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States but they were gradually displaced by human development． By the 1920s wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area． They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada where there were fewer humans around．
The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results． Deer and elk populations — major food sources (源) for the wolf – grew rapidly． These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植) which reduced plant diversity in the park． In the absence of wolves coyote populations also grew quickly． The coyotes killed a large percentage of the park’ s red foxes and completely drove away the park’ s beavers．
As early as 1966biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park． They hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems． Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets．
The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolvers． The U． S． Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone． Today¸the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone． Elk¸deer¸and coyote populations are down¸while beavers and red foxes have made a comeback． The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well．
28． What is the text mainly about
A． Wildlife research in the United States．
B． Plant diversity in the Yellowstone area．
C． The conflict between farmers and gray wolves．
D． The reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone Park．
29． What does the underlined word displaced in paragraph 2 mean
A． Tested． B． Separated． C． Forced out． D． Tracked down．
30． What did the disappearance of gray wolves bring about？
A． Damage to local ecology． B． A decline in the park’s income．
C． Preservation of vegetation． D． An increase in the variety of animals．
31． What is the author’s attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project？
A． Doubtful． B． Positive． C． Disapproving． D． Uncaring．
2． （2017江苏）
0ld Problem¸ New Approaches
While clean energy is increasingly used in our daily life¸ global warning will continue for some decades after C02 emissions（排放）peak． So even if emissions were to begin to decrease today¸ we would still face the challenge of adapting to climate change． Here I will stress some smarter and more creative examples of climate adaptation．
When it comes to adaptation¸ it is important to understand that climate change is a process． We are therefore not talking about adapting to a new standard¸ but to a constantly shifting set of conditions． This is why¸ in part at least¸ the US National Climate Assessment says that There is no onesize fits all’ adaptation． Nevertheless¸ there are some actions that offer much and carry little risk or cost．
Around the world¸ people are adapting in surprising ways¸ especially in some poor countries． Floods have become more damaging in Bangladesh in recent decades． Mohammed Rezwan saw opportunity where others saw only disaster． His notforprofit organization runs 100 river boats that serve as floating libraries¸ schools¸ and health clinics¸ and are equipped with solar panels and other communicating facilities． Rezwan is creating floating connectivity（连体） to replace flooded roads and highways． But he is also working at a far more fundamental level his staff show people how to make floating gardens and fish ponds prevent starvation during the wet season．
Elsewhere in Asia even more astonishing actions are being taken． Chewang Norphel lives in a mountainous region in India¸where he is known as the Ice Man． The loss of glaciers(冰川) there due to global warming represents an enormous threat to agriculture． Without the glaciers¸water will arrive in the rivers at times when it can damage crops． Norphel’s inspiration came from seeing the waste of water over winter¸when it was not needed． He directed the wasted water into shallow basins where it froze¸and was stored until the spring． His fields of ice supply perfectly timed irrigation(灌溉) water． Having created nine such ice reserves¸Norphel calculates that he has stored about 200000m3 of water． Climate change is a continuing process¸so Norphel’s ice reserves will not last forever． Warming will overtake them． But he is providing a few years during which the farmers will¸perhaps¸be able to find other means of adapting．
Increasing Earth’s reflectiveness can cool the planet． In southern Spain the sudden increase of greenhouses (which reflect light back to space) has changed the warming trend locally¸ and actually cooled the region． While Spain as a whole is heating up quickly¸temperatures near the greenhouses have decreased． This example should act as an inspiration for all cities． By painting buildings white¸cities may slow down the warming process．
In Peru¸local farmers around a mountain with a glacier that has already fallen victim to climate change have begun painting the entire mountain peak white in the hope that the added reflectiveness will restore the lifegiving ice． The outcome is still far from clear． But the World Bank has included the project on its of 100 ideas to save the planet．
More ordinary forms of adaptation are happening everywhere． A friend of mine owns an area of land in western Victoria． 0ver five generations the land has been too wet for cropping． But during the past decade declining rainfall has allowed him to plant highly profitable crops． Farmers in many countries are also adapting like this—either by growing new produce¸ or by growing the same things differently． This is common sense． But some suggestions for adapting are not． When the polluting industries argue that we’ve lost the battle to control carbon pollution and have no choice but to adapt¸it’s a nonsense designed to make the case for business as usual．
Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both ordinary and astonishing ways． But the most sensible form of adaptation is surely to adapt our energy systems to emit less carbon pollution． After all¸if we adapt in that way¸we may avoid the need to change in so many others．
65． The underlined part in Paragraph 2 implies ．
A． adaptation is an everchanging process
B． the cost of adaptation varies with time
C． global warming affects adaptation forms
D． adaptation to climate change is challenging
66． What is special with regard to Rezwan’s project
A． The project receives government support．
B． Different organizations work with each other．
C． His organization makes the best of a bad situation．
D． The project connects flooded roads and highways．
67． What did the Ice Man do to reduce the effect of global warming
A． Storing ice for future use．
B． Protecting the glaciers from melting．
C． Changing the irrigation time．
D． Postponing the melting of the glaciers．
68． What do we learn from the Peru example
A． White paint is usually safe for buildings．
B． The global warming tread cannot be stopped．
C． This country is heating up too quickly．
D． Sunlight reflection may relieve global warming．
69． According to the author¸polluting industries should ．
A． adapt to carbon pollution B． plant highly profitable crops
C． leave carbon emission alone D． fight against carbon pollution
70． What’s the author’s preferred solution to global warming
A． Setting up a new standard． B． Reducing carbon emission．
C． Adapting to climate change． D． Monitoring polluting industries．
3． （2016北京）
California Condor’s Shocking Recovery
California condors are North America’s largest birds¸with windlength of up to 3 meters． In the 1980s electrical lines and lead poisoning(铅中毒) nearly drove them to dying out． Now electric shock training and medical treatment are helping to rescue these big birds．
In the late 1980s the last few condors were taken from the wild to be bred(繁殖)． Since 1992¸there have been multiple reintroductions to the wild¸and there are now more than 150 flying over California and nearby Arizona Utah and Baja in Mexico．
Electrical lines have been killing them off． As they go in to rest for the night they just don’t see the power lines says Bruce Rideout of San Diego Zoo． Their wings can bridge the gap between lines resulting in electrocution(电死) if they touch two lines at once．
So scientists have come up with a shocking idea． Tall poles placed in large training areas teach the birds to stay clear of electrical lines by giving them a painful but undeadly electric shock． Before the training was introduced¸66 of setfreed condors died of electrocution． This has now dropped to 18．
Lead poisonous has proved more difficult to deal with． When condors eat dead bodies of other animals containing lead they absorb large quantities of lead． This affects their nervous systems and ability to produce baby birds and can lead to kidney(肾) failures and death． So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo where they are treated with calcium EDTA a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days． This work is starting to pay off． The annual death rate for adult condors has dropped from 38 in 2000 to 54 in 2011．
Rideout’s team thinks that the California condors’ average survival time in the wild is now just under eight years． Although these measures are not effective forever they are vital for now he says． They are truly good birds that are worth every effort we put into recovering them．
63． California condors attract researchers’ interest because they ．
A． are active at night
B． had to be bred in the wild
C． are found only in California
D． almost died out in the 1980s
64． Researchers have found electrical lines are ．
A． blocking condors’ journey home
B． big killers of California condors
C． rest places for condors at night
D． used to keep condors away
65． According to Paragraph 5¸lead poisoning ．
A． makes condors too nervous to fly
B． has little effect on condors’ kidneys
C． can hardly be gotten rid of form condors’ blood
D． makes it different for condors to produce baby birds
66． The passage shows that ．
A． the average survival time of condors is satisfactory
B． Rideout’s research interest lies in electric engineering
C． the efforts to protect condors have brought good results
D． researchers have found the final answers to the problem
4． （2016江苏）
El Nifio a Spanish term for the Christ child was named by South American fisherman who noticed that the global weather pattern which happens every two to seven years reduced the amount of fishes caught around Christmas． El Nifio sees warm water collected over several years in the western Pacific flow back eastwards when winds that normally blow westwards weaken or sometimes the other way round．
The weather effects both good and bad are felt in many places． Rich countries gain more from powerful Nifio on balance than they lose． A study found that a strong Nifio in 1997 helped American’s economy grow by 15 billion partly because of better agricultural harvest farmers in the Midwest gained from extra rain． The total rise in agricultural in rich countries in growth than the fall in poor ones．
But in Indonesia extremely dry forests are in flames． A multiyear drought (干旱）in southeast Brazil is becoming worse． Though heavy rains brought about by El Nino may relieve the drought in California they are likely to cause surface flooding and other disasters．
The most recent powerful Nino in 199798 killed around 21000 people and caused damage worth 36 billion around the globe． But such Ninos come with months of warning and so much is known about how they happen that governments can prepare． According to the 0verseas Development Institute (0DI) however just 12 of disasterrelief funding in the past two decades has gone on reducing risks in advance rather than recovery and rebuilding afterwards． This is despite evidence that a dollar spent on riskreduction saves at least two on reconstruction．
Simple improvements to infrastructure (基础设施）can reduce the spread of disease． Better sewers (水道）make it less likely that heavy rain is followed by an outbreak of the disease of bad stomach． Stronger bridges mean villages are less likely to be left without food and medicine after floods． According to a paper in 2011 by Mr Hsiang and coauthors civil conflict is related to El Nino’s harmful effects—and the poorer the country the stronger the link． Though the relationship may not be causal helping divided communities to prepare for disasters would at least reduce the risk that those disasters are followed by killing and wounding people． Since the poorest are least likely to make up for their losses from disasters linked to El Nino reducing their losses needs to be the priority．
61． What can we learn about El Nino in Paragraph 1
A． It is named after a South American fisherman．
B． It takes place almost every year all over the world．
C． It forces fishermen to stop catching fish around Christmas．
D． It sees the changes of water flow direction in the ocean．
62． What may El Ninos bring about to the countries affected
A． Agricultural harvests in rich countries fall．
B． Droughts become more harmful than floods．
C． Rich countries’ gains are greater than their losses．
D． Poor countries suffer less from droughts economically．
63． The data provided by 0DI in Paragraph 4 suggest that
A． more investment should go to risk reduction
B． governments of poor countries need more aid
C． victims of El Nino deserve more compensation
D． recovery and reconstruction should come first
64． What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage
A． To introduce El Nino and its origin．
B． To explain the consequences of El Nino．
C． To show ways of fighting against El Nino．
D． To urge people to prepare for El Nino．
5． （2015四川）
Their cheery song brightens many a winter’s day But robins are in danger of wearing themselves out by singing too much Robins are singing all nigh — as well as during the day Britishbased researchers say
David Dominoni of Glasgow University said that light from street lamps takeaway signs and homes is affecting the birds＇ biological clocks leading to them being wide awake when they should be asleep
Dr Dominoni who is putting cameras inside nesting boxes to track sleeping patterns said lack of sleep could put the birds’ health at risk His study shows that when robins are exposed to light at night in the lab it leads to some genes being active at the wrong time of day And the more birds are exposed to light the more active they are at night
He told people at a conference There have been a couple of studies suggesting they are increasing their song output at night and during the day they are still singing Singing is a costly behaviour and it takes energy So by increasing their song output there might be some costs of energy
And it is not just robins that are being kept awake by artificial light Blackorids and seagulls are also being more nocturnal Dr Dominoni said In Glasgow where I live gulls are a serious problem I have people coming to me saying `You are the bird expert Can you help us kill these gulls＇ During the breeding(繁殖)season between April and June they are very active at night and very noisy and people can＇t sleep
Although Dr Dominoni has only studied light pollution other research concluded that robins living in noisy cities have started to sing at night to make themselves heard over loud noise
However some birds thrive(兴旺)in noisy environments A study from California Polytechnic University found more hummingbirds in areas with heavy industrial machinery It is thought that they are capitalising on their predators(天敌)fleeing to quieter areas
42． According to Dr Dominoni’s study what causer robins to sing so much
A． The breeding season B． The light in modem life
C． The dangerous environment D． The noise from heavy machinery
43． What is the researchers’ concern over the increase of birds＇ song output
A． The environment might be polluted．
B． The birds＇ health might be damaged．
C． The industry cost might be increased．
D． The people＇s hearing might be affected．
44． What does the underlined word nocturnal in Paragraph 5 mean
A． Active at night B． Inactive at night
C． Active during the day D． Inactive during the day
45． Why do some birds thrive in noisy environments
A． Because there are fewer dangers
B． Because there is more food to eat
C． Because there is less light pollution
D． Because there are more places to take shelter
6． （2015陕西）
The production of coffee beans is a huge profitable business but unfortunately fullsun production is taking over the industry and bringing about a lot of damage The change in how coffee is grown from shadegrown production to fullsun production endangers the very existence of certain animals and birds and even disturbs the world’s ecological balance
0n a local level the damage of the forest required by fullsun fields affects the area’s birds and animals The shade of the forest trees provides a home for birds and other special(物种) that depend on the trees’ flowers and fruits Fullsun coffee growers destroy this forest home As a result many special are quickly dying out
0n a more global level the destruction of the rainforest for fullsun coffee fields also threatens(威胁)human life Medical research often makes use of the forests＇ plant and animal life and the destruction of such species could prevent researchers from finding cures for certain diseases In addition new coffeegrowing techniques are poisoning the water locally and eventually the world＇s groundwater
Both locally and globally the continued spread of fullsun coffee plantations (种植园)could mean the destruction of the rainforest ecology The loss of shade trees is already causing a slight change in the world＇s climate and studies show that loss of oxygengiving trees also leads to air pollution and global warming Moreover the new growing techniques are contributing to acidic(酸性) soil conditions
It is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects many aspects of life from the local environment to the global ecology But consumers do have a choice They can purchase shadegrown coffee whenever possible although at a higher cost The future health of the planet and mankind is surely worth more than an inexpensive cup of coffee
54 What can we learn about fullsun coffee production from Paragraph 4
A It limits the spread of new growing techniques
B It leads to air pollution and global warming
C It slows down the loss of shade trees
D It improves local soil conditions
55 The purpose of the text is to
A entertain B advertise C instruct D persuade
56 Where does this text probably come from
A An agricultural magazine
B A medical journal
C An engineering textbook
D A tourist guide
57 Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text
7． （2014新课标全国Ⅱ）
Since the first Earth Day in 1970¸Americans have gotten a lot greener toward the environment． We didn＇t know at that time that there even was an environment¸let alone that there was a problem with it¸says Bruce Anderson¸president of Earth Day USA．
But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement． Business people¸political leaders¸university professors¸and especially millions of grassroots Americans are taking part in the movement． The understanding has increased many¸ many times¸says Gaylord Nelson¸the former governor from Wisconsin¸who thought up the first Earth Day．
According to US government reports¸emissions (排放) from cars and trucks have dropped from 103 million tons a year to 55 million tons． The number of cities producing C0 beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9． Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with¸the world is a safer and healthier place． A kind of¨ green thinking has become part of practices．
Great improvement has been achieved． In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs today in 1995 there are about 6¸600． Advanced lights¸motors¸and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution．
Twentyfive years ago¸there were hardly any education programs for environment． Today¸it＇s hard to find a public school¸university¸or law school that does not have such a kind of program． Until we do that¸nothing else will change says Bruce Anderson．
25． According to Anderson¸before 1970¸Americans had little idea about _______ ．
A． the social movement
B． recycling techniques
C． environmental problems
D． the importance of Earth Day
26． Where does the support for ______ environmental protection mainly come from
A． The grassroots level．
B． The business circle．
C． Government officials．
D． University professors．
27． What have Americans achieved in _______ environment protection
A． They have cut car emissions to the lowest．
B． They have settled their environmental problems．
C． They have lowered their C0 levels in forty cities．
D． They have reduced pollution through effective measures．
28． What is especially important for _______ environmental protection according to the last paragraph
A． Education．
B． Planning．
C． Green living．
D． C0 reduction．
8． （2014新课标全国Ⅰ）
Passenger pigeons(旅鸽) once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers． Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks(群) so large that they darkened the sky for hours．
It was calculated that when its population reached its highest point there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons – a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States making it perhaps the most abundant bird in the world． Even as late as 1870 when their numbers had already become smaller a flock believed to be 1 mile wide and 320 miles (about 515 kilometers) long was seen near Cincinnati．
Sadly the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their undoing． Where the birds were most abundant people believed there was an everlasting supply and killed them by the thousands． Commercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain waited until pigeons had settled to feed then threw large nets over them taking hundreds at a time． The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants．
By the closing decades of the 19th century the hardwood forests where passenger pigeons nested had been damaged by Americans’ need for wood which scattered (驱散) the flocks and forced the birds to go farther north where cold temperatures and spring storms contributed to their decline． Soon the great flocks were gone never to be seen again．
In 1897 the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons but by then no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years． The last confirmed wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike County 0hio in 1900． For a time a few birds survived under human care． The last of them known affectionately as Martha died at the Cincinnati Zoological Garden on September 1 1914．
24． In the 18th and early 19th centuries passenger pigeons _______．
A． were the biggest bird in the world
B． lived mainly in the south of America
C． did great harm to the natural environment
D． were the largest bird population in the US
25． The underlined word undoing probably refers to the pigeons’ ______．
A． escape B． ruin C． liberation D． evolution
26． What was the main reason for people to kill passenger pigeons
A． To seek pleasure． B． To save other birds．
C． To make money． D． To protect crops．
27． What can we infer about the law passed in Michigan
A． It was ignored by the public． B． It was declared too late．
C． It was unfair． D． It was strict．
9． （2014湖南）
The behaviour of a building＇s users may be at least as important as its design when it comes to energy use¸according to new research from the UK Energy Research Centre(UKERC)． The UK promises to reduce its carbon emissions(排放) by 80 percent by 2050¸part of which will be achieved by all new homes being zerocarbon by 2016． But this¸report shows that sustainable building design on its own — though extremely important — is not enough to achieve such reductions the behaviour of the people using the building has to change too．
The study suggests that the ways that people use and live in their homes have been largely ignored by existing efforts to improve energy efficiency(效率)¸which instead focus on architectural and technological developments．
Technology is going to assist but it is not going to do everything¸explains Katy Janda¸a UKERC senior researcher¸＇consumption patterns of building users can defeat the most careful design． ＇ In other words¸old habits die hard¸even in the bestdesigned ecohome．
Another part of the problem is information． Households and billpayers don＇t have the knowledge they need to change their energyuse habits． Without specific information¸it＇s hard to estimate the costs and benefits of making different choices． Feedback (反馈) facilities¸like smart meters and energy monitors¸could help bridge this information gap by helping people see how changing their behaviour directly affects their energy use¸some studies have shown that households can achieve up to 15 percent energy savings using smart meters．
Social science research has added a further dimension (方面)¸suggesting that individuals＇ behaviour in the home can be personal and cannot be predicted — whether people throw open their windows rather than turn down the thermostat(怛温器)¸for example．
Janda argues that education is the key． She calls for a focused programme to teach people about buildings and their own behaviour in them．
66． As to energy use¸the new research from UKERC stresses the importance of ______ ．
A． zerocarbon homes
B． the behaviour of building users
C． sustainable building design
D． the reduction of carbon emissions
67． The underlined word which in Paragraph 2 refers to _____ ．
A． the ways
B． their homes
C． developments
D． existing efforts
68． What are Katy Janda＇s words mainly about
A． The importance of changing building users＇ habits．
B． The necessity of making a careful building design．
C． The variety of consumption patterns of building users．
D． The role of technology in improving energy efficiency．
69． The information gap in energy use _______ ．
A． can be bridged by feedback facilities
B． affects the study on energy monitors
C． brings about problems for smart meters
D． will be caused by building users＇ old habits
70． What does the dimension added by social science research suggest
A． The social science research is to be furthered．
B． The education programme is under discussion．
C． The behaviour of building users is unpredictable．
D． The behaviour preference of building users is similar．
10． （2013安徽）
Using too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger¸but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways． You may wonder how paving(铺砌)a road can lead to less useable fresh water． A major part of the water we use every day is groundwater． Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers． It comes from underground． The more roads and parking lots we pave¸the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater．
Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages(短缺)． Drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts(干旱) than areas with more rainfall¸but in any case¸good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs．
Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference¸too． In the United States¸a family of four can use l5 tons of water a day This shows how much we depend on water to live¸but there＇s a lot we can do to lower the number．
You can take steps to save water in your home． To start with¸use the same glass for your drinking water all day． Wash it only once a day． Run your dishwasher(洗碗机) only when it is full． Help your parents fix any leaks in your home． You can even help to keep our water supply
clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away．
60． Which of the following is most likely to lead to less ground water
A． Using river water．
B． Throwing batteries away．
C． Paving parking lots．
D． Throwing rubbish into lakes．
61． What can be inferred from the text
A． All water shortages are due to human behavior．
B． It takes a lot of effort¸to meet our water needs．
C． There is much we can do to reduce family size．
D． The average family in America makes proper use of water．
62． The last paragraph is intended to ________ ．
A． show us how to fix leaks at home
B． tell us how to run a dishwasher
C． prove what drinking glass is best for us
D． suggest what we do to save water at home
63． The text is mainly about _______ ．
A． why paving roads reduces our water
B． how much we depend on water to live
C． why droughts occur more in dry climates
D． how human activity affects our water supply
11． （2013江西）
0ne might expect that the evergrowing demands of the tourist trade would bring nothing but good for the countries that receive the holidaymakers． Indeed¸a rosy picture is painted for the longterm future of the holiday industry． Every month sees the building of a new hotel somewhere． And every month another rockbound Pacific island is advertised as the last paradise(天堂) on earth．
However¸the scale and speed of this growth seem set to destroy the very things tourists want to enjoy． In those countries where there was a rush to make quick money out of seaside holidays¸overcrowded beaches and the concrete jungles of endless hotels have begun to lose their appeal．
Those countries with little experience of tourism can suffer most． In recent years¸Nepal set out to attract foreign visitors to fund developments in health and education． Its forests¸full of wildlife and rare flowers¸were offered to tourists as one more untouched paradise． In fact¸the nature all too soon felt the effects of thousands of holidaymakers traveling through the forest land． Ancient tracks became major routes for the walkers¸with the consequent exploitation of precious trees and
plants．
Not only can the environment of a country suffer from the sudden growth of tourism． The people as well rapidly feel its effects． Farmland makes way for hotels¸roads and airports the old way of life goes． The onetime farmer is now the servant of some multinational organizationhe is no longer his own master* 0nce it was his back that bore the painnow it is his smile that is exploited． No doubt he wonders whether he wasn＇t happier in his village working his own land．
Thankfully¸the tourist industry is waking up to the responsibilities it has towards＇ those countries that receive its customers． The protection of wildlife and the creation of national parks go hand in hand with tourist development and in fact obtain financial support from tourist companies． At the same time¸tourists are being encouraged to respect not only the
countryside they visit but also its people． The way tourism is handled in the next ten years will decide its fate and that of the countries we all want to visit． Their needs and problems are more important than those of the tourist companies． Increased understanding in planning worldwide tourism can preserve the market for these companies． If not¸in a few years＇ time the very things that attract tourists now may well have been destroyed．
71． What does the author indicate in the last sentence of Paragraph l
A． The Pacific island is a paradise．
B． The Pacific island is worth visiting¸
C． The advertisement is not convincing．
D． The advertisement is not impressive．
72． The example of Nepal is used to suggest ______ ．
A． its natural resources are untouched
B． its forests are exploited for farmland
C． it develops well in health and education
D． it suffers from the heavy flow of tourists
73． What can we learn about the farmers from Paragraph 4
A． They are happy to work their own lands．
B． They have to please the tourists for a living．
C． They have to struggle for their independence．
D． They are proud of working in multinational organizations．
74． Which of the following determines the future of tourism
A． The number of tourists．
B． The improvement of services．
C． The promotion of new products．
D． The management of tourism．
75． The author＇s attitude towards the development of the tourist industry ______ ．
A． optimistic B． doubtful
C． objective D． negative
12． （2012北京）
Wilderness
In wilderness (荒野) is the preservation of the world． This is a famous saying from a writer regarded as one of the fathers of environmentalism． The frequency with which it is borrowed mirrors a heated debate on environmental protection whether to place wilderness at the heart of what is to be preserved．
As John Sauven of Greenpeace UK points out¸there is a strong appeal in images of the wild¸ the untouchedmore than anything else¸they speak of the nature that many people value most dearly． The urge to leave the subject of such images untouched is strong¸and the danger exploitation(开发) brings to such landscapes(景观) is real． Some of these wildernesses also perform functions that humans need — the rainforests¸for example¸store ＇carbon in vast quantities． To Mr． Sauven¸these ecosystem services far outweigh the gains from exploitation．
Lee Lane¸a visiting fellow at the Hudson Institute¸takes the opposing view． He acknowledges that wildernesses do provide useful services¸such as water conservation． But that is not¸he argues¸a reason to avoid all human presence¸or indeed commercial and industrial exploitation． There are ever more people on the Earth¸and they reasonably and rightfully want to have better lives¸rather than merely struggle for survival． While the ways of using resources have improved¸there is still a growing need for raw materials¸and some wildernesses contain them in abundance． If they can be tapped without reducing the services those wildernesses provide¸the argument goes¸there is no further reason not to do so． Being untouched is not¸in itself¸a characteristic worth valuing above all others．
I look forward to seeing these views taken further¸and to their being challenged by the other participants． 0ne challenge that suggests itself to me is that both cases need to take on the question of spiritual value a little more directly． And there is a practical question as to whether wildernesses can be exploited without harm．
This is a topic that calls for not only free expression of feelings¸but also the guidance of reason． What position wilderness should enjoy in the preservation of the world obviously deserves much more serious thinking．
67． John Sauven holds that _______ ．
A． many people value nature too much
B． exploitation of wildernesses is harmful
C． wildernesses provide humans with necessities
D． the urge to develop the ecosystem services is strong
68． What is the main idea of Para． 3
A． The exploitation is necessary for the poor people．
B． Wildernesses cannot guarantee better use of raw materials．
C． Useful services of wildernesses are not the reason for no exploitation．
D． All the characteristics concerning the exploitation should be treated equally．
69． What is the author＇s attitude towards this debate
A． 0bjective． B． Disapproving．
C． Sceptical． D． 0ptimistic．
70． Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
CP Central Point P Point
Sp Subpoint (次点)
C Conclusion
13． (2011安徽)
Think about the different ways that people use the wind． You can use it to fly a kite or to sail a boat． Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power sources (源)¸as well as one of the oldest． Evidence shows that windmills(风车) began to be used in ancient Iran back in the seventh century BC． They were first introduced to Europe during the ll00s¸when armies returned from the Middle East with knowledge of＇ using wind power．
For many centuries¸people used windmills to grind (磨碎) wheat into flour or pump water from deep underground． When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s¸people living in remote areas began to use them to produce electricity． This allowed them to have electric lights and radio． However¸by the 1940s when electricity was available to people in almost all areas of the United States¸windmills were rarely used．
During the 1970s¸people started becoming concerned about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity． People also realized that the supply of coal and gas would not last forever． Then¸wind was rediscovered¸though it means higher costs． Today¸there is a global movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind．
60． From the text we know that windmills
A． were invented by European armies
B． have a history of more than 2¸800 years
C． used to supply power to radio in remote areas
D． have rarely been used since electricity was discovered
61． What was a new use for ＇wind power in the late 19th century
A． Sailing a boat．
B． Producing electricity．
C． Grinding wheat into flour．
D． Pumping water from underground．
62． 0ne of the reasons wind was rediscovered in the 1970s is that ______．
A． wind power is cleaner
B． it is one of the oldest power sources
C． it was cheaper to create energy from wind
D． the supply of coal and gas failed to meet needs
63． What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows
A． The advantages of wind power．
B． The design of wind power plants．
C． The worldwide movement to save energy．
D． The global trend towards producing power from wind．
14． （2011北京）
As the railroads and the highways shaped the American West in the past centuries¸a new electrical generating (发电) and transmission (输送) system for the 21st century will leave a lasting mark on the West¸for better or worse． Much of the real significance of railroads and highways is not in their direct physical effect on the scenery¸but in the ways that they affect the surrounding community． The same is true of big solar plants and the power lines that will be laid down to move electricity around．
The 19th century saw land grants (政府拔) offered to railroad companies to build the transcontinental railroads¸leaving public land in between privately owned land． In much of the West¸some of the railroad sections were developed while others remained undeveloped¸and in both cases the landownership has presented unique challenges to land management． With the completion of the interstate highway system many of the small towns¸ which sprang up as railway stops and developed well¸have lost their lifeblood and died．
Big solar plants and their power lines will also have effects far beyond their direct footprint in the West． This is not an argument against building them． We need alternative energy badly¸and to really take advantage of it we need to be able to move electricity around far more
readily than we can now．
So tradeoffs will have to be made． Somme scenic spots will be sacrificed． Some species (物种) will be forced to move¸or will be carefully moved to special accommodations． Deals will be struck to reduce the immediate effects．
The lasting effects of these tradeoffs are another matter． The 21st century development of the American West as an ideal place for alternative energy is going to throw off a lot of power and money in the region． There are chances for that power and money to do a lot of good． But it is just as likely that they will be spent wastefully and will leave new problems behind¸just like the railroads and the highways．
The money set aside in negotiated tradeoffs and the institutions that control it will shape the West far beyond the immediate footprint of power plants and transmission lines． So let＇s remember the effects of the railroads and the highways as we construct these new power plants in the West．
67． What was the problem caused by the construction of the railways
A． Small towns along the railways became abandoned．
B． Some railroad stops remained underused．
C． Land in the West was hard to manage．
D． Land grants went into private hands．
68． What is the major concern in the development of alternative energy according to the last two paragraphs
A． The transmission of power．
B． The use of money and power．
C． The conservation of solar energy．
D． The selection of an ideal place．
69． What is the author＇s attitude towards building solar plants
A． Cautious．
B． approving．
C． Doubtful．
D． Disapproving．
70． Which is the best title for the passage
A． How the Railways Have Affected the West
B． How Solar Energy Could Reshape the West
C． How the Effects of Power Plants Can Be Reduced
D． How the problems of the Highways Have Been Settled
15． ( 2010福建)
Businesses are witnessing a difficult time¸which has in turn produced influence on consumers＇ desire to go green． However¸shoppers are still laying stress on environmental concerns．
Two thirds of customers say that environmental considerations inform their purchases to the same degree as they did a year ago¸while more than a quarter say that they are now even better aware of the environmental effect on what they buy．
This may help to influence how shops store goods on their shelves． And the companies should still make efforts to become more environmentally friendly． Two out of three people think it is important to buy from environmentally responsible companies¸with about one in seven saying that they had even decided to take their custom elsewhere if they felt a company＇s environmental reputation was not good enough．
Harry Morrison¸chief executive (立) of the Carbon Trust¸sympathizes I understand this situation where survival is very important now． But from environmental considerations¸the clock is ticking we don＇t have much time． In addition¸cutting carbon has an immediate effect as costs drop and a mediumterm benefit for the brand．
Larger companies have an extra motivation to look at reducing their carbon footprint¸as new rules next year will require businesses to buy carbon allowances to make up for their emissions (排放)． Those that have taken early action will have a head start． More than two thirds of consumers are not clear about which companies are environmentally responsible． This suggests that firms that are able to relay clearly their message to the public will be in a pole position to attract shoppers．
The Carbon Trust believes that it can help by informing customers about the good work companies are doing． When companies are granted(授予) the standard¸they can use a logo (标识) in all their marketing which makes it clear that they are working towards cutting emissions¸ Mr． Morrison said．
64． What＇s the main idea of the passage
A． Businesses are finding ways to send their message to the shoppers．
B． Companies will soon get information about cutting carbon emissions．
C． Firms are making efforts to encourage customers to keep goods at home．
D． Firms are urged to cut carbon emissions by shoppers＇ environmental awareness．
65． The underlined word inform in Paragraph 2 probably means ________ ．
A． affect B． change
C． disturb D． reject
66． According to Harry Morrison¸ businesses ______ ．
A． will benefit from cutting carbon emissions
B． should buy carbon allowances for shoppers
C． are required to make up for their carbon emissions
D． have encouraged shoppers to take their custom elsewhere
67． We can learn from the passage that businesses will _______ ．
A． have a strong desire to reduce costs
B． use the same logo in their marketing
C． gain advantages by taking early action
D． attract more shoppers by storing goods
第部分 阅读理解
考点3 生态环保类答案
1． （2017新课标Ⅲ）
28． D解析观全文知¸文谈灰狼重新引入黄石国家公园原举措成效等¸选D
29． C解析第二段第句话知¸黄石公园里灰狼¸文提类发展灰狼数量逐渐减少¸消失¸推出¸displaced意迫离开¸选C
30． A解析第三段提灰狼消失¸鹿麇鹿数量快速增长¸消耗量植¸减少植物种类时丛林狼数量增¸园红狐猎杀¸河狸完全消失¸推断出灰狼消失公园生态环境产生损害选A
31． B解析根第五段句中a valuable experiment知¸作者认项工程价值¸态度应积极肯定选B
2． （2017江苏）
65． A解析根文中We are therefore． but to a constantly shifting set of conditions知¸断变化环境¸没通方法解决样问题画线部分暗示适应环境断变化程A正确
66． C解析根第三段首句知¸世界范围尤贫穷区令意想方法适应环境改变¸化劣势优势¸结合文容知¸Rezwan做¸答案C
67． A解析第四段中…He directed the wasted water into shallow basins where it froze and was stored until the spring． ． ． 知¸水引入盆¸水里结冰存储春天¸A正确
68． D解析根第六段容知¸秘鲁农民会整山峰涂成白色增强阳光反射¸希保护冰融化¸结合第五段容知¸反射太阳光会减轻全球变暖¸D项正确
69． D解析根第七段中When the polluting industries argue that we＇ve lost the battle to control carbon pollution and have no choice but to adapt知¸污染行业辩称没赢治理碳污染战役¸适应¸结合文it＇s a nonsense designed to make the case for business as usual知¸作者认污染行业种说法荒谬¸目商业行制造口推知¸污染行业说¸负责做法碳污染抗争¸减少碳排放¸D正确
70． B解析根段第二句But the most sensible form of adaptation is surely to adapt our energy systems to emit less carbon pollution¨知¸作者认明智应全球变暖方法减少碳排放¸B正确
3． （2016北京）
63． D解析文章没直接说美国加利福尼亚州秃鹫引起研究员兴趣¸结合第段文So scientists have come up with a shocking idea推断¸电线铅中毒¸20世纪80年代加利福尼亚州秃鹫濒灭绝¸引起科研员兴趣
64． B解析题干中electrical lines知¸答案应定位第三段电线秃鹫丧命¸秃鹫晚休息时候见电线¸果宽翅膀时搭两根电线¸会电死¸选B
65． D解析第五段讲述铅中毒秃鹫危害：影响秃鹫神系统（A错）¸影响秃鹫繁衍代力（D正确）¸导致秃鹫肾衰竭（B错）科研员秃鹫种化学药物¸帮助排出体铅（C错）选D
66． C解析文介绍美国加州秃鹫濒灭绝原科研员挽救秃鹫开展研究工作外¸文章标题直接表明文题：保护秃鹫工作正秃鹫令惊讶速度恢复生机选C
4． （2016江苏）
61． D解析根第段中El Nino sees warm water¸collected over several years in the western Pacific flow back eastwards when winds that normally blow westwards weaken or sometimes the other way round知¸厄尔尼诺现象发生时会洋流变化¸D项正确
62． C解析根文章第二段中Rich countries gain more from powerful Niños on balance than they lose知¸富裕国家收益损失¸选择C
63． A解析根文中however¸just 12 of disasterrelief funding in the past two decades has gone on reducing risks in advanceThis is despite evidence that a dollar spent on riskreduction saves at least two on reconstruction知¸数说明减少风险投入太少¸政府应该加方面投入¸答案A
64． D解析根段中Since the poorest are least likely to make up for their losses from disasters linked to El Nino reducing their losses needs to be the priority知¸作者通文呼吁厄尔尼诺现象提前做准备¸D项正确
5． （2015四川）
42． B 根第二段中light from street lamps¸takeaway signs and homes is affecting the birds＇ biological clocks leading to them being wide awake when they should be asleep知答案B
43． B 根第段中But robins are in danger of weaning themselves out by singing too much第四段中句知答案B
44． A 根画线词段中being kept awakeDuring the breeding（繁殖）season between April and June¸they are very active at night知¸nocturnal意思应夜间活动¸选A
45． A 根段中It is thought that they are capitalizing on their predators （天敌）fleeing to quieter areas推知A项正确
6． （2015陕西）
54． B 根第四段中…leads to air pollution and global warming知¸阳光充足环境中生长咖啡豆会导致空气污染全球变暖
55． D 根文章段中But consumers do have a choice They can purchase shade
grown coffee whenever possible The future health of the planet and mankind is surely worth more than an inexpensive cup of coffee知¸消费者选择¸购买树荫生长出咖啡豆¸球未说值推断出¸作者写作文目劝说答案D
56． A 文章说明阳光充足环境中生长咖啡豆周围环境影响¸文章题关农业¸判断出篇文章农业杂志答案A
57． A 首先文章第段提出阳光充足环境中生长咖啡豆会带危害第二三四段通具体事例说明第段观点第五段中¸作者总结文容出观点答案A
7． （2014新课标全国Ⅱ）
解读：篇说明文¸介绍环保意识美国¸逐渐增强¸环保教育势必行
25． C 细节理解题第段第二句We didn＇t know at that time that there even was an environment¸let alone that there was a problem with it知1970年前美国环境问题知甚少
26． A 细节理解题第二段第二句中especially millions of grassroots Americans are taking part in the movement知¸数百万计草根美国支持环保中流砥柱
27． D 推理判断题第二段半部分推断¸美国政府齐¸污染问题缓解A项错lowest¸B项错have settled¸C项错forty
28． A 推理判断题段容推断¸环保意识教育关重
8． （2014新课标全国Ⅰ）
24． D 根第二段容知¸计算¸旅鸽数量时¸30亿¸相美国鸟类总数24401870年¸旅鸽数量已减少¸¸Cincinnati附鸽群规模1英里宽¸320英里长见¸1819世纪¸旅鸽数量第段第二句关键信息
25． B 根第三段容知¸旅鸽数量巨终导致灭绝undoing意毁灭¸ruin义
26． C 根第三段知¸商业猎网围捕旅鸽¸然运城市卖餐馆¸见¸捕杀旅鸽赚钱
27． B 根段容知¸1 897年密歇根州出台法律¸禁止捕杀旅鸽时¸已十年没规模旅鸽群出没知¸保护旅鸽法律出台太晚
9． （2014湖南）
解读：文议文文述房屋者行节减排重性¸号召规范行¸保护环境
66． B 细节理解题根第段第句句知¸房屋者行节减排起着关重作
67． D 代词指代题研究表明¸家中源生活方式程度已提高源利效率现努力忽视¸努力反集中农业技术发展画线词句非限制性定语句¸which指代前文中existing efforts
68． C 推理判断题根第三段中consumption patterns of building users can defeat the most careful design知¸Katy Janda旨强调改变房屋者消费模式重性
69． A 细节理解题根第四段第四句中Feedback（反馈）facilities¸like smart meters and energy monitors¸could help bridge this information gap知¸反馈设备¸智仪表源监测器¸帮助填补信息缺口
70． C 细节理解题根倒数第二段中Social science research has added a further dimension（方面）¸suggesting that individuals＇ behaviour in the home can be personal and cannot be predicted¨知¸家里行法预测
10． （2013安徽）
解读：文议文文章阐述类活动水资源隐形影响
60． C 细节理解题根第段句The more roads and parking lots we pave¸the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater． 知选C
61． B 推理判断题根第二段首句Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages（短缺）． 排A项根第三段句This shows how much we depend on water
to live¸but there＇s a lot we can do to lower the number． 知D项正确该句中the number指水量¸家庭数¸C项正确根全文容推知¸存水浪费水污染现象¸水需求断增长¸解决水资源短缺矛盾需付出量努力选B
62． D 写作意图题段首句You can take steps to save water in your home． 题句¸接方面举例说明节约水资源方法显然¸段讨家里应该节约水选D
63． D 旨意题通读全文知¸文议文¸讨类活动水资源隐形影响选D
11． （2013江西）
解读：文篇议文¸作者通举例子阐述旅游业带负面影响
71． C 推理判断题第段句话知¸月外太洋岛屿宣称球天堂实太洋中岛屿¸出¸广告吸引游客¸信选C项
72． D 推理判断题第三段中In fact¸the nature all too soon felt the effects of thousands of holidaymakers traveling through the forest land知¸尼泊尔医疗健康教育方面获更资金投入力发展旅游业¸外开放森林¸然¸然快受旅游业带负面影响作者文章中举尼泊尔例子目
73． B 细节理解题第四段中The onetime farmer is now the servant of some multinational organization． ． ． now it is his smile that is exploited知¸昔日农民摇身变¸成服务员¸土¸通取悦游客谋生选B项
74． D 细节理解题段中The way tourism is handled in the next ten years will decide its fate and that of the countries we all want to visit知¸旅游业未受该行业理方式影响选D项
75． C 推理判断题作者文章中通举例子阐述旅游业带负面影响¸偏倚¸没添加感情¸作者旅游业发展态度客观
12． （2012北京）
解读：荒野否应该开发？仁者见仁¸智者见智文中两种观点针锋相¸莫衷作者客观分析¸冷静思考¸期着事态发展
67． B 推理判断题第二段句提John Sauven认生态系统服务远开发利益重¸推断观点开发荒野害
68． C 段落意题段第二三句外种观点概括¸意思荒野益服务作开发理
69． A 作者态度题作者两段中没直接表明观点¸客观进行叙述
70． D 文章结构题文章第段提出中心点第二三两段分阐述两种观点第四段作者观点段文章结
13． (2011安徽)
解读：风风光时¸风黯然失色污染严重源衰竭天¸风优势度显现
60． C 细节理解题c结合第二段第二句第三句容知¸风车偏远区线广播提供电
61． B 细节理解题根第二段第二句中容知¸19世纪晚期¸风种新途发电
62． A 推理判断题段提20世纪70年代开始关心煤炭天然气发电产生污染问题¸进重新考虑风¸推知风更加洁净外¸第段第三句容线索提示
63． D 推理判断题根段句容推测出作者接讨利风发电全球趋势
14． （2011北京）
解读：继铁路公路美国西部修建¸太阳发电站兴建利弊存¸样美国西部产生深远影响
67． C 细节理解题文章第二段谈19世纪修建铁路时¸政府土提供铁路公司¸样导致国家土转私¸土理成挑战¸知C项符合题意
68． B 细节理解题两段容知¸资金源重问题¸知B项正确
69． A 观点态度题根文章第段知¸铁路公路修建造成定影响段句中¸作者提醒¸建设太阳发电站记年修建铁路公路造成影响选A
70． B 标题概括题19世纪¸铁路公路修建美国西部带深远影响¸太阳发电站输电线路建设重塑美国西部呢？B项概括文章意
15． （2010福建）
解读：着顾客环保意识增强¸更倾环境友型公司购买商品¸促生产商品公司减少身碳排放
64． D 旨意题文章介绍现顾客环保意识越越强¸公司想吸引顾客需减少碳排放¸D项正确
65． A 词义猜测题三分二顾客说关环境考虑购物影响程度年前相A项（affect）意影响¸符合语境change改变disturb扰reject拒绝
66． A 细节理解题第四段句话出减少碳排放公司带益处¸A项符合题意
67． C 推理判断题第四段句第五段第二句话知¸早采取行动公司会占先机¸选C项
考点4 社会生活类
1． （2017新课标Ⅰ）
Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New 0rleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day． UNESC0( United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural 0rganization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music its significance and its potential as a unifying(联合) voice across cultures．
Despite the celebrations though in the U． S． the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older and the music has failed to connect with younger generations．
It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that． As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz make the music more accessible and preserve its history and culture．
Jazz seems like it’s not really a part of the American appetite Moran tells National Public Radio’s reporter Neal Conan． What I’m hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and write anymore． It’s actually color and it’s actually digital．
Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost． The music can’t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958． It has to continue to move because the way the world works is not the same says Moran．
Last year Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller’s music for a dance party Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music says Moran． For me it’s the recontextualization． In music where does the emotion(情感) lie Are we as humans gaining any insight(感悟) on how to talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context says Moran so I want to continue those dialogues． Those are the things I want to foster．
28． Why did UNESC0 set April 30 as International Jazz Day
A． To remember the birth of jazz．
B． To protect cultural diversity．
C． To encourage people to study music．
D． To recognize the value of jazz．
29． What does the underlined word that in paragraph 3 refer to
A． Jazz becoming more accessible．
B． The production of jazz growing faster．
C． Jazz being less popular with the young．
D． The jazz audience becoming larger．
30． What can we infer about Moran’s opinion on jazz
A． It will disappear gradually．
B． It remains black and white．
C． It should keep up with the times．
D． It changes every 50 years．
31． Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A． Exploring the Future of Jazz．
B． The Rise and Fall of Jazz．
C． The Story of a Jazz Musician．
D． Celebrating the Jazz Day．
2． （2017新课标Ⅲ）
Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups． It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theater’s 75year history． This time however the cleanup was a little different． As one group of workers carried out the rubbish another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the building’s end．
The film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater． Though the movie is 30 years old most of the 250 seats were filled with tearyeyed audience wanting to say goodbe to the old building． Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate． The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down．
Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete． He added that the theater’s location(位置) was also a reason． This used to be the center of town he said． Now the area is mostly office buildings and warehouses．
Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place． However these plans were abandoned because of financial problems． Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located．
The theater audience said goodby as Bradford locked the doors for the last time． After 75 years the Plaza Theater has shown its last movie． The theater will be missed．
24． In what way was yesterday’s cleanup at the Plaza special
A． It made room for new equipment．
B． It signaled the closedown of the theater．
C． It was done with the help of the audience．
D． It marked the 75th anniversary of the theater．
25． Why was The Last Picture Show put on
A． It was an alltime classic． B． It was about the history of the town．
C． The audience requested it． D． The theater owner found it suitable．
26． What will probably happen to the building
A． It will be repaired． B． It will be turned into a museum．
C． It will be knocked down． D． It will be sold to the city government．
27． What can we infer about the audience
A． They are disappointed with Bradford．
B． They are sad to part with the old theater．
C． They are supportive of the city officials．
D． They are eager to have a shopping center．
3． （2017北京）
Measles(麻疹)which once killed 450 children each year and disabled even more was nearly wiped out in the United States 14 years ago by the universal use of the MMR vaccine(疫苗)． But the disease is making a comeback caused by a growing antivaccine movement and misinformation that is spreading quickly． Already this year 115 measles cases have been reported in the USA compared with 189 for all of last year．
The numbers might sound small but they are the leading edge of a dangerous trend． When vaccination rates are very high as they still are in the nation as a whole everyone is protected． This is called herd immunity which protects the people who get hurt easily including those who can’t be vaccinated for medical reasons babies too young to get vaccinated and people on whom the vaccine doesn’t work．
But herd immunity works only when nearly the whole herd joins in． When some refuse vaccination and seek a free ride immunity breaks down and everyone is in even bigger danger．
That’s exactly what is happening in small neighborhoods around the country from 0range County California where 22 measles cases were reported this month to Brooklyn N． Y． where a 17yearold caused an outbreak last year．
The resistance to vaccine has continued for decades and it is driven by a real but very small risk． Those who refuse to take that risk selfishly make others suffer．
Making things worse are state laws that make it too easy to opt out(决定参加) of what are supposed to be required vaccines for all children entering kindergarten． Seventeen states allow parents to get an exemption（豁免) sometimes just by signing a paper saying they personally object to a vaccine．
Nowseveral states are moving to tighten laws by adding new regulations for opting out． But no one does enough to limit exemptions．
Parents ought to be able to opt out only for limited medical or religious reasons． But personal opinions Not good enough． Everyone enjoys the lifesaving benefits vaccines provide but they’ll exist only as long as everyone shares in the risks．
63． The first two paragraphs suggest that ____________．
A． a small number of measles cases can start a dangerous trend
B． the outbreak of measles attracts the public attention
C． antivaccine movement has its medical reasons
D． information about measles spreads quickly
64． Herd immunity works well when ____________．
A． exemptions are allowed
B． several vaccines are used together
C． the whole neighborhood is involved in
D． new regulations are added to the state laws
65． What is the main reason for the comeback of measles
A． The overuse of vaccine．
B． The lack of medical care．
C． The features of measles itself．
D． The vaccine optouts of some people．
66． What is the purpose of the passage
A． To introduce the idea of exemption．
B． To discuss methods to cure measles．
C． To stress the importance of vaccination．
D． To appeal for equal rights in medical treatment．
4． （2017江苏）
Before birthbabies can tell the difference between loud sounds and voices． They can even distinguish their mother’s voice from that of a female stranger． But when it comes to embryonic learning (胎 教)birds could rule the roost． As recently reported in The Auk 0rnithological Advancessome mother birds may teach their young to sing even before they hatch (孵化)． Newborn chicks can then imitate their mom’s call within a few days of entering the world．
This educational method was first observed in 2012 by Sonia Kleindorfera biologist at Flinders University in South Australia and her colleagues． Female Australian superb fairy wrens were found to repeat one sound over and over again while hatching their eggs． When the eggs were hatchedthe baby birds made the similar chirp to their mothers—a sound that served as their regular feed me call．
To find out if the special quality was more widespread in birdsthe researchers sought the redbacked fairy wrenanother species of Australian songbird． First they collected sound data from 67 nests in four sites in Queensland before and after hatching． Then they identified begging calls by analyzing the order and number of notes． A computer analysis blindly compared calls produced by mothers and chicks ranking them by similarity．
It turns out that baby redbacked fairy wrens also emerge chirping like their moms． And the more frequently mothers had called to their eggsthe more similar were the babies’ begging calls． In additionthe team set up a separate experiment that suggested that the baby birds that most closely imitated their mom’s voice were rewarded with the most food．
This observation hints that effective embryonic learning could signal neurological (神系统) strengths of children to parents． An evolutionary inference can then be drawn． As a parent do you invest in quality childrenor do you invest in children that are in need Kleindorfer asks． 0ur results suggest that they might be going for quality．
58． The underlined phrase in Paragraph 1 means ．
A． be the worst B． be the best
C． be the as bad D． be just as good
59． What are Kleindorfer’s findings based on
A． Similarities between the calls of moms and chicks．
B． The observation of fairy wrens across Australia．
C． The data collected from Queensland’s locals．
D． Controlled experiments on wrens and other birds．
60． Embryonic learning helps mother birds to identify the baby birds which ．
A． can receive quality signals B． are in need of training
C． fit the environment better D． make the loudest call
5． （2017天津）
Fifteen years agoI took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern Italy． After climbing up a hill for a panoramic(全景) view of the blue seawhite buildings and green olive treesI paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama．
Unfortunatelyjust as I took out my cameraa woman approached from behindand planted herself right in front of my view． Like methis woman was here to stopsigh and appreciate the view．
Patient as I was after about 15 minutes my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take I grew frustrated． Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape Sure I could have asked her but something prevented me from doing so． She seemed so content in her observation． I didn’t want to mess with that．
Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored． The woman was still there． I decided to take the photo anyway． And now when I look at it I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting． The landscapebeautiful on its own somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it．
This photowith the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who ruined it now hangs on a wall in my bedroom． What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured(捕捉) and frozen on some stranger’s bedroom wall A bedroomafter allis a very private spacein which some woman I don’t even know has been immortalized(……永存)． In some waysshe lives in my house．
Perhaps we all live in each others’ spaces． Perhaps this is what photos are for：to remind us that we all appreciate beautythat we all share a common desire for pleasurefor connection for something that is greater than us．
That photo is a remindera captured momentan unspoken conversation between two womenseparated only by a thin square of glass．
41． What happened when the author was about to take a photo
A． Her camera stopped working．
B． A woman blocked her view．
C． Someone asked her to leave．
D． A friend approached from behind．
42． According to the authorthe woman was probably_______．
A． enjoying herself
B． losing her patience
C． waiting for the sunset
D． thinking about her past
43． In the author’s opinionwhat makes the photo so alive
A． The rich color of the landscape．
B． The perfect positioning of the camera．
C． The woman’s existence in the photo．
D． The soft sunlight that summer day．
44． The photo on the bedroom wall enables the author to better understand ________．
A． the need to be close to nature
B． the importance of private space
C． the joy of the vacation in Italy
D． the shared passion for beauty
45． The passage can be seen as the author’s reflections upon _______．
A． a particular life experience
B． the pleasure of traveling
C． the art of photography
D． a lost friendship
6． （2016新课标Ⅱ）
Reading can be a social activity Think of the people who belong to book groups They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them Now the website BookCrossingcom turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group
Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book Then the person leaves it in a public place hoping that the book will have an adventure traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it
Bruce Pederson the managing director of BookCrossing says The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read BookCrossing combines both
Members leave books on park benches and buses in train stations and coffee shops Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it
People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it Emails are then sent to the BookCrossing to keep them updated about where their books have been found Bruce peterson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home
BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the real and not the virtual(虚拟) The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirtyfive countries
29． Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph
A． To explain what they are
B． To introduce BookCrossing
C． To stress the importance of reading
D． To encourage readers to share their ideas
30． What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 2refer to
A． The book B． An adventure
C． A public place D． The identification number
31． What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it
A． Meet other readers to discuss it B． Keep it safe in his bookcase
C． Pass it on to another reader D． Mail it back to its owner
32． What is the best title for the text
A． 0nline Reading A Virtual Tour B． Electronic Books A new Trend
C． A Book Group Brings Tradition Back D． A Website Links People through Books
7． （2016天津）
Failure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding
We experience this tiredness in two ways as startup fatigue(疲惫) and performance fatigue In the former case we keep putting off a task because it has either too boring or too difficult And the longer we delay it the more tired we feel
Such startup fatigue is very real even if not actually physical not something in our muscles and bones The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply always handle the most difficult job first
Years ago I was asked to write 102 essays on the great ideas of some famous authors Applying my own rule I determined to write them in alphabetical(字母序) never letting myself leave out a tough idea And I always started the day’s work with the difficult task of essaywriting Experience proved that the rule works
Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle Though willing to get started we cannot seem to do the job right Its difficulties appear so great that however hard we work we fail again and again In such a situation I work as hard as I canthen let the unconscious take over
When planning Encyclopaedia Britannica (英百科全书) I had to create a table of contents based on the topics of its articles Nothing like this had ever been done before and day after dat I kept coming up with solutions but none of them worked My fatigue became almost unbearable
0ne day mentally exhausted I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself not with me Relived I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep
An hour later I woke up suddenly with the solution clearly in mind In the weeks that followed the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind provided correct at every step Though I worked as hard as before I felt no fatigue Success was now as exciting as failure had been depressing
Human beings I believe must try to succeed Success then means never feeling tired
51 People with startup fatigue are most likely to
A delay tasks B work hard C seek help D accept failure
52 What does the author recommend doing to prevent startup fatigue
A Writing essays in strict order
B Building up physical strength
C Leaving out the toughest ideas
D Dealing with the hardest task first
53 0n what occasion does a person probably suffer from performance fatigue
A Before starting a difficult task
B When all the solutions fail
C If the job is rather boring
D After finding a way out
54 According to the author the unconscious mind may help us
A ignore mental problems
B get some nice sleep
C gain complete relief
D find the right solution
55 What could be the best title for the passage
A Success Is Built upon Failure
B How to Handle Performance Fatigue
C Getting over Fatigue A Way to Success
D Fatigue An Early Sign of Health Problems
8． （2016 浙江）
Did you hear what happened to Adam Last Friday Lindsey whispers to Tori．
With her eyes shiningTori bragsYou bet I did． Sean told me two days ago．
Who are Lindsey and Tori talking about It just happened to be yours trulyAdam FreedmanI can tell you that what that what they are saying is (a) not nice and (b) not even true． StillLindsey and Tori aren’t very different from most students here at Linton High Schoolincluding me． Many of our conversations are gossip(闲话)． I have noticed three effects of gossip：it can hurt peopleit can give gossipers a strange kind of satisfactionand it can cause social pressures in a group．
An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about． Usuallygossip spreads information about a topicbreakupstrouble at homeeven dropping outthat a person would rather keep secret． The more embarrassing or shameful the secret isthe juicier the gossip it makes． Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie． People often think of gossipers as harmlessbut cruel lies can cause pain．
If we know that gossip can be harmfulthen why do so many of us do it The answer lies in another effect of gossip：the satisfaction it gives us． Sharing the latest rumor(传言)can make a person feel important because he or she knows something that others don’t． Similarlyhearing the latest rumor can make a person feel like part of the in group． In other wordsgossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority(优越感)．
Gossip also can have a third effect：it strengthens unwrittenunspoken rules about how people should act． Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing behaviors in a group． Translated into high school terms this means that if everybody you hang around with is laughing at what John wore or what Jane saidthen you can bet that wearing or saying something similar will get you the same kind of negative attention． The do’s and don’ts conveyed through gossip will never show up in any student handbook．
The effects of gossip vary depending on the situation． The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest newsthing about why you want to gossip and what effects your juicy story might have．
41． The author uses a conversation at the beginning of the passage to ．
A． introduce a topic B． present an argument
C． describe the characters D． clarify his writing purpose
42． An important negative effects of gossip is that it．
A． breaks up relationships B． embarrasses the listener
C． spreads information around D． causes unpleasant experiences
43． In the author’s opinionmany people like to gossip because it．
A． gives them a feeling of pleasure
B． helps them to make more friends
C． makes them better at telling stories
D． enables them to meet important people
44． Professor David Wilson think that gossip can．
A． provide students with written rules
B． help people watch their own behaviors
C． force school to improve student handbooks
D． attract the police’s attention to group behaviors
45． What advice does the author give in the passage
A． Never become a gossiper
B． Stay away from gossipers
C． Don’t let gossip turn into lies
D． Think twice before you gossip．
9． （2015新课标Ⅰ）
Conflict is on the menu tonight at the café La Chope This evening as on every Thursday night psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of France’s favorite pastimes coffee drinking and the talking cure Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings It isn’t always easy They customers—some thirty Parisians who pay just under 2 (plus drinks) per session—are quick to intellectualize (高谈阔)slow to open up and connect You are forbidden to say one feels’ or people think’ Lehanne told them Say I think’ Think me’
A cafe society where no intellectualizing is allowed It couldn’t seem more unFrench But Lehanne’s psychology cafe is about more than knowing oneself It’s trying to help the city’s troubled neighborhood cafes 0ver the years Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestylelonger working hours a fastfood boom and a younger generation’s desire to spend more time at home Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation Cafes focused around psychology history and engineering are catching on filling tables well into the evening
The city’s psychology cafes which offer great comfort are among the most popular places Middleaged homemakers retirees and the unemployed come to such cafes to talk about love anger and dreams with a psychologist And they come to Lehanne’s group just to learn to say what they feel There’s a strong need in Paris for communication says Maurice Frisch a cafe La Chope regular who works as a religious instructor in a nearby church People have few real friends And they need to open up Lehanne says she’d like to see psychology cafes all over France If people had normal lives these cafes wouldn’t exist she says If life weren’t a battle people wouldn’t need a special place just to speak But then it wouldn’t be France
32． What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope
A． Learn a new subject B． Keep in touch with friends
C． Show off their knowledge D． Express their true feelings
33． How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes
A． They are less frequently visited B． They stay open for longer hours
C． They have bigger night crowds D． They start to serve fast food
34． What are theme cafes expected to do
A． Create more jobs B． Supply better drinks
C． Save the cafe business D． Serve the neighborhood
35． Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris
A． They bring people true friendship B． They give people spiritual support
C． They help people realize their dreams D． They offer a platform for business links
10． （2015福建）
Group exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical fitness and sustain(保持) a healthy lifestyle Group exercise is challenging yet fun and empowering 0f course everyone knows that exercise is good for the body However studies have shown that when exercise is performed in groups it’s not only great for improving physical health but for psychological health It＇s an opportunity to be social release endorphins（啡肽） and improve your strength Additionally group exercise creates a community feel and the shared common goal motivates participants to work harD． The instrumental support of taking on a fitness journey with others proves more effective than going to the gym alone
Another beneficial aspect of group exercise is the informational support participants receive from the instructor Many people fear the gym because they feel lost and don＇t want to embarrass themselves If you feel you can relate then group training is an even better option for you It＇s a great opportunity to learn more about fitness through the clear instruction and supervision (监) of a fitness instructor If you＇re tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming bored you can attend an upbeat group fitness class that＇ll keep your workout on track Don’t let fitness frighten you
If you’re serious about wanting to live a healthy lifestyle it’s extremely important to surround yourself with people who’ll provide you with the proper emotional support I wouldn＇t scold anyone for deciding to party on weekends and in turn I wouldn’t expect anyone to give offence to me for focusing on my health Surround yourself with people who uplift encourage and understand you Make fitness even more fun by trying something new or any group fitness class with a friend． Plan to go for a jog together Then try a fun healthy restaurant or fresh juice bar Fitness can be both fun and social
Surrounding yourself with people who’ll provide you with respect support can be very beneficial while working towards reaching health and fitness goals First decide to do it for yourself and work towards staying positive Then make sure the people you surround yourself with are supportive Don’t let negativity ruin your motivation
72． The first paragraph focuses on _______
A． the greatest challenge of group exercise
B． the most effective way to improve physical fitness
C． the contribution of group exercise to psychological health
D． the shared common goal in performing exercise in groups
73． The underlined word upbeat in the second paragraph probably means ________
A． cheerful B． average C． serious D． temporary
74． When it comes to emotional support the author thinks it necessary _________
A． to sustain a colorful lifestyle
B． to party on weekends with positive people
C． to try a fun healthy restaurant regularly
D． to surround yourself with supportive people
75． What would be the best title for the passage
A． Seeking Support B． Supporting Health
C． Improving Your Strength D． Building Up Fitness
11． （2014湖北）
You＇ve flown halfway around the worldyou＇ve sniffed out this place that nobody in Falongland or Thailand seems to have ever heard ofso what on earth is there to do here You consider this question as you sink into an old wooden beach chair that holds you above the sand．
It was a long journey from Bangkok to Huaplee． By the time you found the bus station and got yourself sorted outit took almost as long as the flight from Falongland．
Huaplee is located just south of Hua Hinabout two hundred kilometres from Bangkok down the west side of the Gulf of Thailand． Not many tourists find this place and the ones that do wonder if finding it has been their purpose all along．
There＇s an apparent laziness that surrounds you here． It＇s what this place offersand it＇s free of charge． The small waves that tap the shoreline seem to slow everything down． You settle into your beach chair in preparation for a long rest． You sit there and watch the sea．
It＇s early afternoonso the cook comes out and asks what you＇d like to eat this evening． Before long he＇s rushed off to the market to buy the ingredients for whatever it was that you ordered — every meal fresh and to order． No menu here．
There is no poolside noise here but just that wonderfully warmclear blue sea． There＇s no street noise． The only sounds are the murmurs of nature．
For now you just count your blessings(福祉)listing them in the sand with your toe(脚趾)． You don＇t have to worry about being late for work． You don＇t have to do anything．
The beach to your right stretches off to the horizon (线)slowly narrowing to nothingness only to reemerge again on your leftnow steadily widening until it covers the chair beneath you． Sand to your left and sand to your right it＇s unbrokenendless． No startno endjust sand sunand peace． Step off itand you reenter the world of trafficstressworkand hurry．
Normally you＇re the type who can＇t sit still for more than ten minutesbut you＇re on Huaplee Lazy Beach now andin the right frame of mindit stretches all the way around the world．
How could it take me so long to find it you wonder．
63． When the author first went to Huaplee Beach ________ ．
A． he found it unworthwhile
B． he failed to sort himself out
C． he became sensitive to smell
D． he had difficulty in finding it
64． What is special about the food service at Huaplee Beach
A． No menu．
B． Free food．
C． Self service．
D． Quick delivery．
65． In the author＇s opiniona tourist can enjoy Huaplee Beach most when he _______ ．
A． sits in a beach chair
B． forgets his daily routine
C． plans a detailed schedule
D． draws pictures in the sand
66． What does the author imply by his question at the end of the passage
A． He shouldn＇t have counted his blessings．
B． He should have understood the wonder of nature．
C． He shouldn＇t have spent so much time on the trip．
D． He should have come to the place earlier．
12． (2014新课标全国I)
As more and more people speak the global languages of EnglishChineseSpanishand Arabicother languages are rapidly disappearing． In facthalf of the 6000 — 7000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next centuryaccording to the United
Nations EducationalScientificand Cultural 0rganization(UNESC0)．
In an effort to prevent language lossscholars from a number of organizations — UNESC0 and National Geographic among them — have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect．
Mark Turina scientist at the Macmillan CenterYale Universitywho specializes in the languages and oral traditions of the Himalayasis following in that tradition． His recently published bookA Grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and Their Culturegrows out of his experience livingworkingand raising a family in a village in Nepal．
Documenting the Thangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turinwho seeks to include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayan reaches of IndiaNepalBhutanand China． But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without
record．
At the University of Cambridge Turin discovered a wealth of important materials — including photographsfilmstape recordingsand field notes — which had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection．
Nowthrough the two organizations that he has founded — the Digital Himalaya Project and the World 0ral Literature Project — Turin has started a campaign to make such documents found in libraries and stores around the worldavailable not just to scholars but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected． Thanks to digital technology and the widely available InternetTurin notesthe endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities．
32． Many scholars are making efforts to __________ ．
A． promote global languages
B． rescue disappearing languages
C． search for language communities
D． set up language research organizations
33． What does that tradition in Paragraph 3 refer to
A． Having full records of the languages．
B． Writing books on language teaching．
C． Telling stories about language users．
D． Living with the native speakers．
34． What is Turin9s book based on
A． The cultural studies in India．
B． The documents available at Yale．
C． His language research in Bhutan．
D． His personal experience in Nepal．
35． Which of the following best describes Turin＇s work
A． Writesell and donate．
B． Recordrepair and reward．
C． Collectprotect and reconnect．
D． Designexperiment and report．
13． (2014浙江)
Here is some mustknow information from a handbook on how people behave indoing business in some countries．
In Brazil
Brazilians are warm and friendly． They often stand close when talking and it is common for them to touch the person on the shoulder． People often greet each other(particularly women) with light cheek kisses． Schedules tend to be flexiblewith business meetings sometimes starting later than planned． But to be safebe on time． Meals can stretch for hours — there＇s no such thing as rushing a meal in Brazil． Lunches also can start in the mid to late afternoon． Brazilians are social
preferring facetoface communication over emails or phone calls．
In Singapore
Singaporeans s shake hands when they meet and often also greet each other with a small polite bow． Business cards should be offered and received with two hands． Arriving late is considered disrespectful． So be on time． Efficiency (效率) is the goalso meetings and dealings often are fastpaced． Singaporeans are direct in their discussionseven when the subject is about money． Rank is important and authority is respected． This determines how people interact in meetings． For examplepeople avoid disagreeing outright with someone of a higher rank．
In the United Arab Emirates
In the UAEstatus is importantso the most senior or oldest should be greeted first with their titles． The handshake seems to be longer than elsewhere． So do not pull away from the and shake． Women should cover themselves when it comes to dress． Men also tend to be covered
from neck to elbows (肘部) and down to the knees． People do not avoid entertaining in their homesbut they also hold business meals at restaurants． Touching or passing food or eating with your left hand is to be avoided． When meetings are onetooneif your host offers you coffee you should refuse． It might seem oddbut it is a cultural tradition． Coffee should only be accepted if it is already set out or presented．
In Switzerland
The Swiss tend to be formal and address each other by last name． They also are respectful of private lives． You should be careful not to ask about personal topics． Punctuality (守时) is vital something that comes from a deep respect for others＇ time． Arrive at any meeting or event a few minutes early to be safe． They also have clear structure in their companies． Higherups make the final decisionseven if others might disagree． Neat clean dress is expected． The Swiss follow formal table manners． They also keep their hands visible at the table and their elbows off the table． It is polite to finish the food on your plate．
46． The passage is mainly about ______ ．
A． communication types
B． the workplace atmosphere
C． customs an social manners
D． living conditions and standards
47． Why do Singaporeans avoid arguing with their boss
A． They put efficiency in the first place．
B． They dislike facetoface communication．
C． They want to finish meetings as quickly as possible．
D． They are supposed to obey the person of a higher rank．
48． In the UAEwhen should you refuse the coffee if it is offered
A． When greeting seniors．
B． When meeting the host alone．
C． When attending a presentation．
D． When dining with business partners．
49． In which country do people care about where to put their hands at the dinner table
A． In Brazil．
B． In Singapore．
C． In the United Arab Emirates．
D． In Switzerland．
14． （2013辽宁）
Indeed George Washington wrote in his diary in 1785some kind of flyor bughad begun to eat the leaves before I left home． But the father of America was not the father of bug． When Washington wrote thatEnglishmen had been referring to insects as bugs for more than a centuryand Americans had already created lightningbug(萤火虫)． But the English were soon to stop using the bugs in their languageleaving it to the Americans to call a bug a bug in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries．
The American bug could also be a personreferring to someone who was crazy about a particular activity． Although fan became the usual termsports fans used to be called racing bugs baseball bugsand the like．
0r the bug could be a small machine or objectfor examplea bugshaped car． The bug could also be a burglar alarmfrom which comes the expression to bugthat isto install(安装) an alarm． Now it means a small piece of equipment that people use for listening secretly to others＇ conversations． Since the 1840sto bug has long meant to cheat and since the 1940s it has been annoying．
We also know the bug as a flaw in a computer program or other design． That meaning dates back to the time of Thomas Edison． In 1878 he explained bugs as little problems and difficulties that required months of study and labor to overcome in developing a successful product． In 1889 it was recorded that Edison had been up the two previous nights discovering ＇a bug＇ in his invented record player．
68． We learn from Paragraph l that _______
A． Americans had difficulty in learn ing to use the word bug
B． George Washington was the first person to call an insect a bug
C． the word bug was still popularly used in England in the nineteenth century
D． both Englishmen and Americans used the word bug in the eighteenth century
69． What does the word flaw in the last paragraph probably mean
A． Explanation． B． Finding．
C． 0rigin． D． Fault．
70． The passage is mainly concerned wit ______．
A． the misunderstanding of the word bug
B． the development of the word bug
C． the public views of the word bug
D． the special characteristics of the word bug
15． ( 2013北京)
Does Fame Drive You Crazy
Although being famous might sound like a dream come truetoday＇s starsfeeling like zoo animalsface pressures that few of us can imagine． They are at the center of much of the world9s attention． Paparazzi(狗仔队) camp outside their homescameras ready． Tabloids(报) publish thrilling stories about their personal lives． Just imagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature
According to psychologist Christina Villarrealcelebrities — famous people — worry constantly about their public appearance． Eventuallythey start to lose track of who they really areseeing themselves the way their fans imagine themnot as the people they were before everyone knew their names． 0ver time Villarreal says they feel separated and alone．
The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages． In the 4th century B． C． painters followed Alexander the Great into battlehoping to picture his victories for his admirers． When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th centuryhis soldout readings attracted thousands of fansleading him to complain (拖忽圣) about his lack of privacy． Tabloids of the 1920s and 1930s ran articles about filmstars in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do．
Being a public figure todayhoweveris a lot more difficult than it used to be． Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras． When they say something silly or do something ridiculousthere is always the Internet to spread the news in
minutes and keep their story alive forever．
If fame is so troublesomewhy aren＇t all celebrities running away from it The answer is there are still ways to deal with it． Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities． They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place．
Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice． Stilleven stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are． They are tired of being famous already．
63． It can be learned from the passage that stars today _______．
A． are often misunderstood by the public
B． can no longer have their privacy protected
C． spend too much on their public appearance
D． care little about how they have come into fame
64． What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A． Great heroes of the past were generally admired．
B． The problem faced by celebrities has a long history．
C． Wellknown actors are usually targets of tabloids．
D． Works of popular writers often have a lot of readers．
65． What makes it much harder to be a celebrity today _____．
A． Availability of modern media．
B． Inadequate social recognition．
C． Lack of favorable chances．
D． Huge population of fans．
66． What is the author＇s attitude toward modern celebrity
A． Sincere．
B． Sceptical．
C． Disapproving．
D． Sympathetic．
16． （2013安徽）
People are ruder today because they are rushed and more ＇time poor than ever before says Patsy RoweManners have fallen off the radar（雷达）． Due to our strong attraction to electronic equipment it is a wonder more people don＇t wake up each morning and greet the singing birds with a complaint(抱怨)about the noise． Here are some examples of rudeness．
Some people prefer to do almost everything over the Internet． To them dealing with an actual human is like an evolutionary step backward． It feels very slow because humans don9t work at 4G speeds． When you have dinner with friendsyou will often notice someone paying more attention to his mobile phone． We have programmed ourselves to think that every new message brings lifechanging newsso taking calls and checking our texts are more important than talking to the people are with． What is worsesome people even tend to send anonymous(匿名) rude messages by email．
Howeverrudeness is never acceptable． Don＇t assume it is 0K to be rude if the person you＇re in touch with won＇t recognize you． If you have something awful to sayhave the courage to face the person and say itwrite a letter or email and sign itor forget it． Upsetting people with unsigned messages is cruel and disgusting．
We shouldn＇t blame technology for our shortcomings． Technology is here to help usbut we should not allow it to take over our lives． An important step is acknowledging our shortcomings． People spend a lot of time pointing out bad manners but it would be even more helpful if we＇d publicly acknowledge good manners when we see them．
68． What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in Paragraph l
A． People can tell good from bad behavior．
B． Radar is able to observe human behavior．
C． People care little about their behavior．
D． Radar can be used to predict human behavior．
69． Some people are less willing to deal with humans because _____ ．
A． they are becoming less patient
B． they are growing too independent
C． they have to handle many important messages
D． they have to follow an evolutionary step backward
70． The author thinks sending unsigned awful messages is ______ ．
A． ridiculous
B． disgusting
C． acceptable
D． reasonable
71． What can we learn from the last paragraph
A． We should applaud good behavior．
B． Technology can never be blamed．
C． We should keep pointing out mistakes．
D． Technology will take over our lives one day．
17． （2013湖北）
We＇ve reached a strange — some would say unusual — point． While fighting world hunger continues to be the matter of vital importance according to a recent report from the World Health 0rganization (WH0)more people now die from being overweightor say from being extremely fatthan from being underweight． It＇s the good life that＇s more likely to kill us these days．
Worsenearly 18 million children under the age of five around the world are estimated to be overweight． What＇s going on
We really don＇t have many excuses for our weight problems． The dangers of the problem have been drilled into us by publichealth campaigns since 2001 and the message is getting through — up to a point．
In the 1970sFinlandfor examplehad the highest rate of heart disease in the world and being overweight was its main cause． Not any more． A publichealth campaign has greatly reduced the number of heart disease deaths by 80 per cent over the past three decades．
Maybe that explains why the percentage of people in Finland taking diet pills doubled between 2001 and 2005and doctors even offer surgery of removing fat inside and change the shape of the body． That has become a sort of fashion． No wonder it ranks as the world＇s most bodyconscious country．
We know what we should be doing to lose weight — but actually doing it is another matter． By far the most popular excuse is not taking enough exercise． More than half of us admit we lack willpower．
0thers blame good food． They say it＇s just too inviting and it makes them overeat． Still others lay the blame on the Americanscomplaining that pounds have piled on thanks to eating too much
Americanstyle fast food．
Some also blame their parents — the genes． But unfortunatelythe parents are wronged because they＇re normal in shapeor rather slim．
It＇s a similar story around the world although people are relatively unlikely to have tried to lose weight． Parents are eager to see their kids shape up． Do as I say — not as I do．
59． What is the strange point mentioned in the first sentence
A． The good life is a greater risk than the bad life．
B． Starvation is taking more people＇s lives in the world．
C． WH0 report shows people＇s unawareness of food safety．
D． 0verweight issue remains unresolved despite WH0＇s efforts．
60． Why does the author think that people have no excuse for being overweight
A． A lot of effective diet pills are available．
B． Body image has nothing to do with good food．
C． They have been made fully aware of its dangers．
D． There are too many overweight people in the world．
61． The example of Finland is used to illustrate _______ ．
A． the cause of heart disease
B． the fashion of body shaping
C． the effectiveness of a campaign
D． the history of a bodyconscious country
62． Which would be the best title for the passage
A． Actions or Excuses
B． 0verweight or Underweight
C． WH0 in a Dilemma
D． No Longer Dying of Hunger
18． （2012安徽）
Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys
The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences． To the Egyptiansgreen was a color that represented the hope and joy of springwhile for Muslimsit means heaven． Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures． In Chinachildren are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year． For many nationsblue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs． Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils(灾祸)．
People＇s choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies＇ reactions(反应)toward them． Green is said to be the most restful color． It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically． People who work in green environments have been found to have fewer stomach aches．
Red can cause a person＇s blood pressure to rise and increase people＇s appetites(食欲)． Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant． Similarlymany commercial websites will have a red Buy Now button because red is a color that easily catches a person＇s eye．
Blue is another calming color． Unlike redblue can cause people to lose appetite． So if you want to eat lesssome suggest that eating from blue plates can help．
The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your roomthink about the color carefully．
60． Muslims regard green as a symbol of heaven mainly because of their _______．
A． cultural values
B． commercial purposes
C． personal experiences
D． physical reactions to the color
61． Why will many commercial websites have a red Buy Now button
A． To relax people physically．
B． To increase people＇s appetites．
C． To encourage people to make a purchase．
D． To cause a person＇s blood pressure to rise．
62． What color might help lose weight according to the text
A． Red． B． Green．
C． Blue． D． Purple．
63． Which of the following would be the most proper title for the text
A． Colors and Human Beings
B． The Cultural Meaning of Color
C． Colors and Personal Experiences
D． The Meaning and Function of Color
19． （2011天津）
Blind imitation (模仿) is selfdestruction． To those who do not recognize their unique worth imitation appears attractiveto those who know their strengthimitation is unacceptable．
In the early stages of skill or character developmentimitation is helpful． When I first learned to cookI used recipes (菜谱) and turned out some tasty dishes． But soon I grew bored． Why follow someone else＇s way of cooking when I could create my own Imitating role models is like using training wheels on a child＇s bicyclethey help you get goingbut once you find your own balanceyou fly faster and farther without relying on them．
In daily lifeimitation can hurt us if we subconsciously (意识) hold poor role models． If as a childyou observed people whose lives were badyou may have accepted their fear and pain as normal and gone on to follow what they did． If you do not make strong choices for yourself you will get the results of the weak choices of others．
In the field of entertainmentour culture glorifies celebrities． Those stars look great on screen． But when they step off screentheir personal lives may be disastrous． If you are going to follow someonefocus on their talentnot their bad character or unacceptable behaviors．
Blessed is the person willing to act on their sudden desire to create something unique． Think of the moviesbooksteachersand friends that have affected you most deeply． They touched you because their creations were motivated by inspirationnot desperation． The world is changed not by those who do what has been done before thembut by those who do what has been done inside them． Creative people have an endless resource of ideas． The problem a creator faces is not running out of materialit is what to do with all the material knocking at the door of imagination．
Study your role modelsaccept the gifts they have givenand leave behind what does not serve you． Then you can sayI stand on the shoulders of my ancestors＇ tragedies and declare victory and know that they are cheering me on．
51． Imitation proves useful when you ______ ．
A． know you are unique
B． lose the balance of life
C． begin to learn something new
D． get tired of routine practice
52． To avoid the bad result of imitationwe should ______ ．
A． forget daily fear and pain
B． choose the right example
C． ask others for decisions
D． stay away from stars
53． According to the authorthe world moves on because of those who are ______ ．
A． desperate to influence others with their knowledge
B． ready to turn their original ideas into reality
C． eager to discover what their ancestors did
D． willing to accept others＇ ideas
54． The trouble a creator faces is ______ ．
A． the lack of strong motivation
B． the absence of practical ideas
C． how to search for more materials
D． how to use imagination creatively
55． What is the author＇s purpose in writing this passage
A． To highlight the importance of creativity．
B． To criticize the characters of role models．
C． To compare imitation with creation．
D． To explain the meaning of success．
20． (2010安徽)
American cities are similar to other cities around the world In every countrycities reflect the values of the culture． American cities are changingjust as American society is changing．
After World warnthe population of most large American cities decreasedhoweverthe population in many Sun Belt cities increased Los Angeles and Houston are cities where population shifts(转移) to and from the city reflect the changing values of American society． In the late 1940s and early 1950scity residents (居民) became wealthier． They had more children so they needed more space． They moved out of their apartments in the city to buy their own homes． They bought houses in the suburbs(郊区) ．
Now things are changing． The children of the people who left the cities in the 1950s are now adults． Manyunlike their parentswant to live in the cities． They continue to move to Sun Belt cities and older ones of the Northeast and Midwest． Many young professionals are moving back into the city． They prefer the city to the suburbs because their jobs are there or they just enjoy the excitement and possibilities that the city offers．
This population shift is bringing problems as well as benefits． Countless poor people must leave their apartments in the city because the owners want to sell the buildings or make apartments for sale instead of for rent． In the 1950smany poor people did not have enough money to move to the suburbs now many of these same people do not have enough money to stay in the cities．
0nly a few years agopeople thought that the older American cities were dying． Some city residents now see a brightnew future． 0thers see only problems and conflicts． 0ne thing is sure many dying cities are alive again．
64． What does the author think of cities all over the world
A． They are alive．
B． They are hopeless．
C． They are similar．
D． They are different．
65． Why did American city residents want to live in the suburbs after World War II
A． Because older American cities were dying．
B． Because they were richer and needed more space．
C． Because cities contained the worst parts of society．
D． Because they could hardly afford to live in the city．
66． According to the 4th paragrapha great many poor people in American cities _______．
A． are faced with housing problems
B． are forced to move to the suburbs
C． want to sell their buildings
D． need more money for daily expenses
67． We can conclude from the text that ________ ．
A． American cities are changing for the worse
B． people have different views on American cities
C． many people are now moving from American cities
D． the population is decreasing in older American cities
第部分 阅读理解
考点4 社会生活类答案
1． （2017新课标Ⅰ）
28． D解析根第段第二句UNESC0(United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural 0rganization)recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music its significance and its potential as a unifying（联合）voice across cultures知联合国教科文组织4月30日设立国际爵士乐日旨增强爵士乐价值认识答案D
29． C解析根语境知画线词that指代段Despite the celebrations though in the US the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older and the music has failed to connect with younger generations容爵士乐听众数量减少趋老龄化受年轻喜欢现状A项杰森·莫兰希做事情排原文没信息支撑B项排D项原文意思相反排
30． C解析根第五段容尤It has to continue to movebecause the way the world works is not the same知时代改变娱乐方式已发生改变爵士乐应该着时代改变吸引更听众根文章容知A项B项错误应排根第五段中The music can＇t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958知前爵士乐1908年1958年方式观众呈现排D项
31． A解析文介绍保护爵士乐联合国教科文组织设立国际爵士乐日观全文容尤第三第六段中提杰森·莫兰爵士乐法希知A项探索爵士乐未作文标题佳然文中提爵士乐衰落B项概括全文容应排文讲述爵士乐音乐家事排C文没提国际爵士乐日天庆祝活动排D
2． （2017新课标Ⅲ）
24． B解析根第段句As one group of workers carried out the rubbish another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the building＇s end推断出工清理垃圾清座位剧院设备剧院关闭作准备选B
25． D解析根第二段中Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate知剧院老板亲选定The Last Picture Show部电影认部电影适合原文中appropriateD选项suitable表示合适选D
26． C解析第四段句说剧院卖开发公司该公司计划剧院建综合购物楼推断出剧院推倒拆选C
27． B解析根第二段第二句Though the movie is 30 years oldmost of the 250 seats were filled with tearyeyed audience wanting to say goodbye to the old building知观众含泪观部电影想剧院告结合段句The theater． will be missed推断出观众剧院恋恋舍剧院告感悲伤选B
3． （2017北京）
63． A解析根前两段容尤第二段中The numbers might sound small but they are the leading edge of a dangerous trend知少量麻疹病例引起危险趋势
64． C解析根第三段中But herd immunity works only when nearly the whole herd joins in知家参加疫苗接种情况群体免疫力作A选项颠倒非第六段Making things worse are state laws that make it too easy to opt out(决定参加)…知A项错误B项文章未提根第七段NowseveralBut no one does enough to limit exemptions知D项错误
65． D解析根全文容尤第段第六段中Making things worse are state laws that make it too easy to opt out(决定参加) of what are supposed to be required vaccines for all children entering kindergarten知麻疹死灰复燃原参加疫苗接种
66． C解析根段中Everyone＇ enjoys the lifesaving benefits vaccines provide but they＇ll exist only as long as everyone shares in the risks结合文中述麻疹死灰复燃事实知作者目强调麻疹疫苗接种重性
4． （2017江苏）
58． B解析根句中转折词But文提鸟类胎教方面做出色知选择B
59． A解析根第二三四段容尤第二段中the baby birds made the similar chirp to their mothers第三段句第四段第二句知Kleindorfer发现基母鸟幼鸟发出声相似性题答案A
60． C解析根文章倒数第二段句段中An evolutionary inference can then be drawn知母鸟声相似幼鸟食物说明符合进化理：适者生存题答案C
5． （2017天津）
41． B解析第二段知作者找取景方准备拍全景时候女士身然站前面里欣赏风景选B
42． A解析第三段中She seemed so content in her observation知位女士似怡然观赏风景选A
43． C解析根第四段两句知正位女士站镜头里欣赏风景拍摄片生命力选C
44． D解析第六段说生活彼空间里欣赏美分享快乐渴选D
45． A解析文通讲述作者次旅游时拍历告诉：美追求文作者次旅游拍历遐思
6． （2016新课标Ⅱ）
29． B解析根第段Nowthe website BookCrossingcom turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group知作者提book groups引出BookCrossing选B项
30． A解析根第二段中hoping that the book will have an adventuretraveling far and wide知处it指the book选A项
31． C解析根第二段中BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book． Then the person leaves it in a public placehoping that the book will have an adventuretraveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it知读完书BookCrossers会继续传递读者选C项
32． D解析根第段句Nowthe website BookCrossingcom tums the page on the traditional idea of a book group余容知篇文章介绍BookCrossingcom网站功创建意义选D项
7． （2016天津）
51． A解析根第二段中we keep putting off a task…the longer we delay itthe more tired we feel知应选Akeep putting off a taskA项delay tasks应
52． D解析根第三段第二句The solution is always handle the most difficult job first知优先解决困难务避免启动疲劳方法
53． B解析根第五段第三句Its difficulties appear so great that however hard we work we fail again and again知尝试失败会感疲惫
54． D解析 倒数第三段句RelievedI sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep倒数第二段An hour laterI woke up suddenly with the solution clearly in mind告诉陷入困境时妨暂时放松休息段时间情况会转意识状态会找正确方法
55． C解析文章首尾呼应题鲜明介绍摆脱启动疲惫执行疲惫获成功方法
8． （2016浙江）
41． A解析根文章开头话容文容知作者话目引出文话题什喜欢说闲话选A项
42． D解析 文章第三段中I have noticed three effects of gossipin a group第四段中An important negative effect of gossip is that…talked about推知说闲话重负面影响说闲话带愉快体验选D项
43． A解析第三段中it can give gossipers a strange kind of satisfaction第五段中gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging知喜欢说闲话中获某种满足感选A项
44． B解析全文倒数第二段中Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing behaviors in a group知说闲话会帮助群体成员观察身行惯选B项
45． D解析段中The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news think about why you want to gossip知作者建议说闲话时慎重考虑选D项
9． （2015新课标Ⅰ）
32． D 第段中Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings句表明the cafe La Chope鼓励表达真实情感
33． A 根第二段知年咖啡馆受生活方式变化影响文中longer working hoursa fastfood boom and a younger generation＇s desire to spend more time at home推知（现）常咖啡馆
34． C 根第二段第三句中It’s trying to help the city’s troubled neighborhood cafes知题咖啡馆目拯救日趋没落咖啡行业
35． B 根段知心理咖啡馆变受欢迎里举办讨活动心理学家抚慰心灵文中People have few real friends． And they need to open up暗示里顾客需精神支柱
10． （2015福建）
72． C 根该段容尤 Howeverstudies have shown that when exercise is performed in groups it’s not only great for improving physical health but for psychological health知集体运动心理健康处
73． A 根语境尤句中If you＇re tired of知upbeat表达含义应该cheerful意思相
74． D 根第三段第句话中people who’ll provide you with the proper emotional support段中the people you surround yourself with are supportive知答案
75． B 结合全文尤文章段知作者建议提供支持帮助乐观群起进行集体运动利身心健康Supporting Health作标题适合
11． （2014湖北）
解读：文介绍泰国静谧海滩里享受沙滩阳光宁静里忘掉职场疲惫
63． D 推理判断题根文章中flown halfway around the world a long journey from Bangkok to Huapleeit took almost as long as the flight from Falongland知选D
64． A 细节理解题第五段说作者里餐情况：说吃什厨师市场买没现成菜单切新鲜求定做选A
65． B 推理判断题第七段说海滩脚趾海滩福祉列出必担心班迟什干B项描述致：忘掉
日常生活
66． D 推理判断题通读文章容知作者文章结尾说花长时间找里呢？表达该数福祉应该早点解然神奇者该路途花太时间意思表达意思D应该早点里
12． (2014新课标全国I)
解读：文介绍耶鲁学科学家Mark Turin保护濒消失语言做出懈努力
32． B 细节理解题第段说世纪语言濒消失根第二段中In an effort to prevent language loss知学者成立机构致力记录消失语言体现文化
33． A 名词指代题根第二段容知学者直致力语言文化保护工作结合第三段第句话知耶鲁学Mark Turin做件事记录语言防止语言消失
34． D 细节理解题根第三段句知Mark Turin书尼泊尔村子里历基础
35． C 推理判断题根文章容知Mark Turin正事工作保护消失语言搜集语言保护语言然重新连接起文中出现documenting record实指搜集(collect)语言文章第五段中in need of care and protection选项中protect相应句出现reconnected佳答案C
13． (2014浙江)
解读：文介绍巴西新加坡阿拉伯联合酋长国瑞士四国家生意场应该注意举止礼仪
46． C 旨意题文章第段Here some…in doing business in some countries知文介绍必须解国家生意场礼仪选C项
47． D 细节理解题In Singapore部分中Rank is important and authority． ． ． a higher rank知选D
48． B 细节理解题In the United Arab Emirates部分中When meetings are onetoone if your host offers you coffeeyou should refuse知聚会中果提供咖啡拒绝选B
49． D 细节理解题In Switzerland部分倒数第二句They also keep their hands visible at the table知D项正确
14． （2013辽宁）
解读：文介绍英语中bug词演变
68． D 细节理解题根第段中Englishmen had been referring to insects as bugs in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries知美国英国十八世纪bug词
69． D 词义猜测题根画线词面In 1878 he explained bugs as little problems and difficulties知flawfault义
70． B 旨意题通读全文知整篇文章介绍bug词演变B项正确
15． ( 2013北京)
解读：头笼罩着耀眼光环心底埋藏着难言苦衷公众物生活
63． B 推理判断题第段半部分提狗仔队驻扎明星家附伺机拍摄报散布关私生活耸听闻消息处拍签名推测明星毫隐私言
64． B 段落意题段第句题句根句容知名面问题已久
65． A 推理判断题第四段开头部分提做名公众物更加困难结合段中modern camerasthe Internet知样现代化媒体推波助澜
66． D 态度推断题结合第段中today＇s starsfeeling like zoo animalsface pressures that few of us can imagine段两句中容知作者现代名满怀情
16． （2013安徽）
解读：文议文着电子产品网络普越越匆忙变更加粗鲁更注重礼貌
68． C 句意理解题文章开门见山提出点People are ruder today because they are rushed and more time poor than ever before画线句子述观点形象喻句观点展开选C
69． A 推理判断题根第二段容尤第二三句To them dealing with an actual human is like an evolutionary step backward． It feels very slow because humans don＇t work at 4G speeds推知太愿意交道正变太耐心选A
70． B 作者观点题根第三段句Upsetting people with unsigned messages is cruel and disgusting知答案
71． A 综合理解题B项段首句We shouldn＇t blame technology for our shortcomings错误解读根句People spend a lot of time pointing out bad
manners but it would be even more helpful if we＇d publicly acknowledge good manners when we see them知C项正确D项段第二句Technology is here
to help usbut we should not allow it to take over our lives． 错误解读根句中but it would be even more helpful if we＇d publicly acknowledge good manners when we see them知A项正确
17． （2013湖北）
解读：篇议文世界真奇怪方面全球性饥饿问题作斗争方面肥胖成类健康杀手
59． A 细节理解题第段指出奇怪现象：方面WH0报告表明应全球性饥饿问题关重方面肥胖死瘦死判断选A生活太带危害生活太苦带危害更B项饥饿世界更死C项 WH0报告表明没意识食品安全问题D项WH0努力肥胖问题旧没解决正确
60． C 推理判断题根第三段知2001年开始公众健康运动已深刻意识肥胖危害芬兰通吃减肥药做抽脂手术减肥根第六段知知道减肥话该做什做做外问题信息作者认肥胖找口知道肥胖危害
61． C 推理判断题c根第四段知芬兰70年代肥胖引起心脏病发病率世界高通公健康运动心脏病死亡率30年降80作者介绍芬兰说明心脏病起塑身时尚关注身材国家历史说明国家掀起健康运动效果
62． A 标题概括题文作者嘲讽口吻探讨肥胖问题说知道肥胖危害愿意采取措施减肥肥胖咎缺乏毅力快餐遗传基等文题应该A项：行动起继续找口？
18． （2012安徽）
解读：文篇说明文文章文化中颜色含义理解． 颜色商业生活中作进行说明
60． A 细节理解题根第二段题句the answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences结合该段容知段讲述文化中颜色理解选A
61． C 细节理解题根第四段句知商业网站选红色作现买钮颜色红色容易吸引顾客眼球鼓励顾客购买商品
62． C 细节理解题根第五段中…blue can cause people to lose appetite． So if you want to eat lesssome suggest that eating from blue plates can help知蓝色减少食欲助减肥
63． D 标题概括题文文化中颜色含义理解颜色作展开说明D项适合作文标题
19． （2011天津）
解读：文篇议文告诉盲目模仿创造力
51． C 细节理解题根文章第二段容尤举例子初学做饭时候菜谱做出美味食物知初学新东西时模仿帮助选C
52． B 推理判断题根文章第三四段容知避免模仿负面效果应该选模仿象选B
53． B 细节理解题根文章第五段第四句The world is changed not by but by those who do what has been done inside them推知选B
54． D 细节理解题根文章第五段句The problem a creator faces is what to do with all the material knocking at the door of imagination知创造者面问题创造性利想象选D
55． A 作者意图题文讲盲目模仿创造力作者强调创造力重性选A
20． (2010安徽)
解读：世界城市异美国城市美国社会样发生着变化昔日市民涌郊区代城市住房问题穷心中永远痛古老城市
焕发出勃勃生机
64． C 细节理解题根第段第句容知作者认全世界城市相似
65． B 推理判断题根第二段中容知二战城市居民变更加富裕养育更孩子需更空间想住郊区
66． A 推理判断题第四段知数穷迫离开住前没钱搬郊区没钱生活城市中知面住房问题
67． B 推理判断题段提美国城市居民城市灿烂未仅仅问题突推测美国城市观点
考点5 时事新闻类
1． （2017江苏）
A new commodity brings about a highly profitablefastgrowing industryurging antitrust（反垄断）regulators to step in to check those who control its flow． A century ago the resource in question was oil． Now similar concerns ares being raised by the giants（巨头）that deal in data the oil of the digital age． The most valuable firms are Google Amazon Facebook and Microsoft． All look unstoppable．
Such situations have led to calls for the tech giants to be broken up． But size alone is not a crime． The giants’ success has benefited consumers． Few want to live without search engines or a quick delivery． Far from charging consumers high prices many of these services are free (users pay in effect by handing over yet more data)． And the appearance of newborn giants suggests that newcomers can make wavestoo．
But there is cause for concern． The internet has made data abundantallpresent and far more valuablechanging the nature of data and competition． Google initially used the data collected from users to target advertising better． But recently it has discovered that data can be turned into new services translation and visual recognitionto be sold to other companies． Internet companies’ control of data gives them enormous power． So they have a God’s eye view of activities in their own markets and beyond．
This nature of data makes the antitrust measures of the past less useful． Breaking up firms like Google into five small ones would not stop remaking themselves in timeone of them would become great again． A rethink is required — and as a new approach starts to become apparent two ideas stand out．
The first is that antitrust authorities need to move form the industrial age into the 21st century． When considering a merger(兼) for example they have traditionally used size to determine when to step in． They now need to take into account the extent of firms’ data assets(资产) when assessing the impact of deals． The purchase price could also be a signal that an established company is buying a newborn threat． When this takes place especially when a newborn company has no revenue to speak of the regulators should raise red flags．
The second principle is to loosen the control that providers of online services have over data and give more to those who supply them． Companies could be forced to consumers what information they hold and how many money they make form it． Govemments could order the sharing of certain kinds of datawith users’ consent．
Restarting antitrust for the information age will not be easy But if govemments don’t wants a data oconomy by a few giantsthey must act soon．
61． Why is there a call to break up giants
A． They have controlled the data market
B． They collect enormous private data
C． They no longer provide free services
D． They dismissed some newborn giants
62． What does the technological innovation in Paragraph 3 indicate
A． Data giants’ technology is very expensive
B． Google’s idea is popular among data firms
C． Data can strengthen giants’ controlling position
D． Data can be turned into new services or products
63． By paying attention to firms’ data assets antitrust regulators could ．
A． kill a new threat B． avoid the size trap
C． favour bigger firms D． charge higher prices
64． What is the purpose of loosening the giants’ control of data
A． Big companies could relieve data security pressure．
B． Governments could relieve their financial pressure．
C． Consumers could better protect their privacy．
D． Small companies could get more opportunities．
2． (2016北京)
Surviving Hurricane Sandy(飓风桑迪)
Natalie Doan14has always felt lucky to live in RockawayNew York． Living just a few blocks from the beachNatalie can see the ocean and hear the wave from her house． It’s the ocean that makes Rockaway so special she says．
0n 0ctober 292012that ocean turned fierce． That nightHurricane Sandy attacked the East Coastand Rockaway was hit especially hard． FortunatelyNatalie’s family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city’s bridge closed．
When they returned to Rockaway the next daythey found their neighborhood in ruins． Many of Natalie’s friends had lost their homes and were living far away． All around herpeople were sufferingespecially the elderly． Natalie’s school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn．
In the following few daysthe men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie． Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys． Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild． Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless highrise buildings．
My mom tells me that I can’t control what happens to me Natalie says． but I can always choose how I deal with it．
Natalie’s choice was to help．
She created a website page matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help． Natalie posted introduction about a boy named Patrick who lost his baseball card collecting when his house burned down． Within days Patrick’s collection was replaced．
In the coming months her website page helped lots of kids：Christopher who received a new basketballCharlie who got a new keyboard． Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring muchneed supplies to Rockaway． Her efforts made her a famous person． Last April she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change．
Todaythe scars(创痕)of destruction are still seen in Rockawaybut hope is in the air． The streets are clearand many homes have been rebuilt． I can’t imagine living anywhere but Rockaway Natalie declares． My neighborhood will be backeven stronger than before．
59． When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricaneshe found______．
A． some friends had lost their lives
B． her neighborhood was destroyed
C． her school had moved to Brooklyn
D． the elderly were free from suffering
60． According to paragraph4who inspired Natalie most
A． The people helping Rockaway rebuild
B． The people trapped in highrise building
C． The volunteers donating money to survivors
D． Local teenagers bringing clothing to elderly people
61． How did Natalie help the survivors
A． She gave her toys to the kids
B． She took care of younger children
C． She called on the White House to help
D． She built an information sharing platform
62． What does the story intend to tell us
A． Little people can make a big difference
B． A friend in need is a friend indeed
C． East or westhome is best
D． Technology is power
3． (2015新课标Ⅰ)
Salvador Dali (19041989) was one of the most popular of modern artists The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings sculptures drawings and more Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces most importantly The Persistence of Memory There is also L’Enigme sans Fin from 1938 works on paper objects and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist’s showman qualities
The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning the world of birth The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain
The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (限) From the infinity small to the infinity large contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museumtheatre in Figueras explains the Pompidou Centre
The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid Spain and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St PetersburgFlorida
28． Which of the following best describe Dali according to Paragraph 1
A． 0ptimistic B． Productive C． Generous D． Traditional
29． What is Dali’s The Persistence of Memory considered to be
A． 0ne of his masterworks B． A successful screen adaptation
C An artistic creation for the stage D． 0ne of the beat TV programmes
30． How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali
A． By popularity B． By importance
C． By size and shape D． By time and subject
31． What does the word contributions in the last paragraph refer to
A． Artworks B． Projects C． Donations D． Documents
4． (2015新课标Ⅱ)
More students than ever before are taking a gapyear (间隔年)before going to university It used to be called the year off between school and university The gapyear phenomenon originated(起源) with the months left over to 0xbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year
This year 25310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year according to statistics on university entrance provided by University and College Admissions Service (UCAS)
That is a record 147 increase in the number of students taking a gap year Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education Students who take a wellplanned year out are more likely to be satisfied with and complete their chosen course Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible he said
But not everyone is happy 0wain James the president of the National Union of Students (NUS) argued that the increase is evidence of student had ship – young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to ￡15000 in debt It is not surprising that more and More students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree NUS statistics show that over 40 of students are forced to work during termtime and the figure increases to 90 during vacation periods he said
29． What do we learn about the gap year from the text
A． It is flexible in length B． It is a time for relaxation
C． It is increasingly popular D． It is required by universities
30． According to Tony Higgins students taking a gap year______
A． are better prepared for college studies
B． know a lot more about their future jobs
C． are more likely to leave university in debt
D． have a better chance to enter top universities
31． How does 0wain James feel about the gapyear phenomenon
A． He’s puzzled B． He’s worried
C． He’s surprised D． He’s annoyed
32． What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics
A． Attend additional courses B． Make plans for the new term
C． Earn money for their education D． Prepare for their graduate studies
5． (2014四川)
A schoolgirl saved her father＇s life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serious allergic (敏) reaction which stopped his heart．
Izzyninerestarted father Colm＇s heart by stamping (踩) on his chest after he fell down at home and stopped breathing．
Izzy＇s motherDebbieimmediately called 999 but Izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time to save her fatherso decided to use PR．
Howevershe quickly discovered her arms weren9t strong enoughso she stamped on her father＇s chest instead．
Debbie then took over with some more conventional chest compressions (压) until the ambulance arrived．
Izzywho has been given a bravery award by her schoolsaid I just kicked him really hard． My mum taught me CPR but I knew I wasn＇t strong enough to use hands． I was quite scared． The doctor said I might as well be a doctor or a nurse． My mum said that Dad． was going to hospital with a big footprint on his chest．
She＇s a little starsaid Debbie． I was really upset but Izzy just took over． I just can＇t believe what she did． I really think all children should be taught first aid． Izzy did CPR then the doctor turned up． Colm had to have more treatment on the way to the hospital and we＇ve got to see an expert．
Truck driver Colm35suffered a mystery allergic reaction on Saturday and was taken to hospitalbut was sent home only for it to happen again the next day． The second attack was so serious that his airway swelledpreventing him from breathinghis blood pressure
dropped suddenlyand his heart stopped for a moment．
He has now made a full recovery from his suffering．
39． Izzy kicked her father in the chest _______．
A． to express her helplessness
B． to practise CPR on him
C． to keep him awake
D． to restart his heart
40． What＇s the right order of the events
①Izzy kicked Colm．
②Debbie called 999．
③Izzy learned CPR．
④DColm＇s heart stopped．
A． ③①②④ B． ④②③①
C． ③④②① D． ④③①②
41． What does Paragraph 8 mainly talk about
A． What Colm suffered．
B． Colm＇s present condition．
C． What caused Colm＇s allergy．
D． Symptoms of Colm＇s allergic reaction．
42． Why does the author write the news
A． To describe a serious accident．
B． To prove the importance of CPR．
C． To report a 9yearold girl＇s brave act．
D． To call people＇s attention to allergic reaction．
6． (2013四川)
L0ND0N— A British judge on Thursday sentenced a businessman who sold fake(假) bomb detectors(探测器) t0 10 years in prisonsaying the man hadn＇t cared about potentially deadly consequences．
It is believed that James McCormick got about 778 million from the sales of his detectors — which were based on a kind of golf ball finder — to countries including IraqBelgium and Saudi Arabia．
McCormick57was convicted (判罪) of cheats last month and sentenced Thursday at the 0ld Bailey court in London．
Your cheating conduct in selling a great amount of useless equipment simply for huge profit promoted a false sense of security and in all probability materially contributed to causing death and injury to innocent peopleJudge Richard． Hone told McCormick． You have neither regret nor shamenor any sense of guilt．
The detectorssold for up to 42000 eachwere said to be able to find such dangerous objects as bombs under water and from the air． But in fact they lacked any grounding in science and were of no use．
McCormick had told the court that he sold his detectors to the police in Kenyathe prison service in Hong Kongthe army in Egypt and the border control in Thailand．
I never had any bad results from customershe said．
39． Why was McCormick sentenced to prison
A． He sold bombs．
B． He caused death of people．
C． He made detectors．
D． He cheated in business．
40． According to the judgewhat McCormick had done _______ ．
A． increased the cost of safeguarding
B． lowered people＇s guard against anger
C． changed people＇s idea of social security
D． caused innocent people to commit crimes
41． Which of the following is true of the detectors
A． They have not been sold to Africa．
B． They have caused many serious problems．
C． They can find dangerous objects in water．
D． They don＇t function on the basis of science．
42． It can be inferred from the passage that McCormick ______ ．
A． sold the equipment at a low price
B． was wellknown in most countries
C． did not think he had committed the crime
D． had not got such huge profit as mentioned in the text
7． (2012全国II)
ADDIS ABABAEthiopia — 0ne of the world＇s most famous fossils(化石) — the 32 millionyearold Lucy skeleton (骨骼) unearthed in Ethiopia in 1974 — will go on an exhibition tour abroad for the first time in the United Statesofficials said Tuesday．
Even the Ethiopian public has only seen Lucy twice． The Lucy on exhibition at the Ethiopian National Museum in the capitalAddis Ababais a replica while the real remains are usually locked in a secret storeroom． A team from the Museum of National Science in HoustonTexasspent four years discussing with the Ethiopians for the U． S． tourwhich will start in Houston next September．
Ethiopia＇s rich culture of both the past and todayis one of the best kept secrets in the worldsaid Joel Bartschdirector of the Houston museum．
The sixyear tour will also go to WashingytonNew YorkDenver and Chicago． 0fficials said six other U． S． cities may be on the tour． But they said plans had not yet been worked out．
Traveling with Lucy will be 190 0ther fossils．
Lucyher name taken from a Beatles song that played in a camp the night of her discovery is
part of the skeleton of what was once a 3172 foottall apeman (猿)．
53． The author writes this text mainly to _______ ．
A． introduce a few U． S． museums
B． describe some research work
C． discuss the value of an apeman
D． report a coming event
54． What do the words a replica in Paragraph 2 refer to
A． A painting of the skeleton．
B． A photograph of Lucy．
C． A copy of the skeleton．
D． A written record of Lucy．
55． How many cities has Lucy＇s U． S． tour plan already included
A． Four． B． Five． C． Six． D． Eleven．
56． What was the skeleton named after
A． An apeman． B． A song．
C． A singer． D． A camp．
8． ( 2011四川)
The multimillion pound new Library of Birmingham(LoB) will be the most visible sign of the way the city is accepting the digitalization(数字化) of everyday life．
Set to open in 2013the￡188m LoB is already beginning to take shape next to the Birmingham Repertory Theatrewith which it will share some equipment．
As digital media(媒介) is important to its idea the project is already providing chances for some of the many small new local companies working at the new technologies．
Brian Gamblesthe LoB project directorsays it is about giving people the right tools for learning The aim is to mix the physical with the digitalproviding 24hour services which can be used through many different ways． It is important to enable us to reach more peoplemore effectively．
The digital library willhe saysbe as import． ant as the physical oneallowing the distant use of the servicesmaking sure that it is never closed to the public．
Even before the LoB is completethe public has been able to go online to visit the Virtual (虚拟) LoBdesigned by Badenthe Birmingham virtual worlds specialists． Not only have the public been able to learn about the LoBbut the virtual one has also enabled those working on the LoB to understand the building and how it will work before it even opens．
Two other small Birminghambased digital companies are also working on the LoB projects． Substrata digital design companyis developing what it calls an example of an enlarged reality project． It is about the use of an exciting smart phonean important part of the LoB which is in the early stages of development． And The People＇s Archive is an online library of historical figures of the city being built up by a digital content company in Cahootsin which users will be encouraged to add to and comment on the material．
Gambles says Technology will enable us to make the library＇s content and services open to citizens as never before．
49． The underlined part its idea in Paragraph 3 refers to the idea of ______ ．
A． the equipment
B． the project
C． the digital media
D． the physical library
50． While visiting the Virtual LoB the public can _______ ．
A． get a general idea of the LoB
B． meet many worldfamous experts
C． learn how to put up a library building
D． understand how the specialists work on the project
51． Which of the following is true of the LoB when it opens
a． It offers better learning tools．
b． It reaches users in different ways．
c． It provides users with smart phones．
d． It allows users to enrich its material．
e． It gives nonstop physical and digital services．
A． abd B． ace
C． bcd D． bde
52． The text is most probably taken from ______ ．
A． a computer book
B． a library guide
C． a project handbook
D． a newspaper report
第部分 阅读理解
考点5 时事新闻类答案
1． （2017江苏）
61． A解析根第二段首句Such situations have led to calls for the tech giants to be broken up知种形势求科技巨头解体种形势指文提家公司垄断数市场题答案A
62． C解析第三段知谷歌公司例科技巨头发现数转变新服务例翻译视觉识卖公司特网公司数控制赋予巨权力增强控制位
63． B解析根第五段知反垄断机构考虑兼时通常根规模决定时进行干预现评估交易影响时需考虑公司数资产范围根The purchase price could． ． ． a new born threat知通重视公司数资产反垄断理者避免规模陷阱
64． D解析根倒数第二段知放松网络服务商数控制更份额数提供者公司机会发展
2． (2016北京)
59． B解析题干returnedafter the hurricane知答案应该第三段娜塔莉家飓风回家乡发现街区已变废墟(neighborhood in ruins)朋友失家园住远方遭受苦难特老年信息知选B
60． A解析第四段第句中the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie知选A
61． D解析第七段知娜塔莉建立网站捐助者需帮助通网站建立联系帮助选D
62． A解析题出四句谚语含义次：物作患难友真正朋友金窝银窝狗窝技术力量文介绍14岁女孩娜塔莉帮助家乡重建工作选A
3． (2015新课标Ⅰ)
28． B 根第段知艺术家萨尔瓦·达利200幅油画雕塑绘画作品等巴黎The Pompidou Centre展出判断艺术家创作颇丰0ptimistic乐观productive产generous慷慨traditional传统选B
29． A 根第段中Among the works and master works on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces most importantly The Persistence of Memory知萨尔瓦·达利作品The Persistence of Memory认幅杰作
30． D 根第二段中The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain知达利世界时间题组织作品展览
31． A 根段知家博物馆通力合作精选展出作品文中提西班牙马德里博物馆圣彼德斯堡博物馆样机构提供萨尔瓦·达利作品参加展览推测contributions指作品选A
4． (2015新课标Ⅱ)
29． C 根第段中More students than ever before are taking a gap year（间隔年）before going to university第三段中That is a record 14 7 increase in the number of students taking a gap year推断间隔年种现象越越普遍
30． A 根第三段中Students who take a wellplanned year out are more likely to be satisfied with and complete their chosen course Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible推知选择间隔年学生够更适应学生活
31． B 根第四段首句But not ever one is happy文容推断0wain James认间隔年现象侧面反映目前学生学压力费高现状感担忧
32． C 根第四段中It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree句知数学生会充分利间隔年工挣钱攒学费
5． (2014四川)
解读：文新闻报道文中报道9岁女童勇敢救父事Izzy父亲敏反应心脏停止工作Izzy采取急救措施挽救父亲生命
39． D 细节理解题第段中A． schoolgirl saved her father＇s life by kicking him in the chest第二段中Izzy nine restarted father Colm＇s heart by stamping（踩）on his chest知Izzy踩父亲胸目心脏复苏
40． C 细节理解题文知Izzy先前解CPR（心肺复苏术）父亲敏反应心脏停止工作Izzy母亲Debbie拨999急救电话然Izzy采取急救措施
41． A 段落意题第八段讲Colm患疾病奇怪敏反应A项正确
42． C 写作目题文章新闻报道第段中A school girl saved her father＇s life by kicking him in the chest导语作者写作目报道9岁女童勇敢救父事
6． (2013四川)
解读：文讲述名商销售假探测器判处十年监禁事认假产品没顾客带害处
39． D 细节判断题根第段中a businessman who sold fake(假)bomb detectors（探测器）to 10 years in prison第三段中McCormick57was convicted（判罪）of cheats last month知选D
40． B 细节理解题根第四段中法官Richard Hone话Your cheating conduct in selling a great amount of useless equipment simply for huge profit promoted a false sense of security and in all probability materially contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people知McCormick商业欺诈行安全带威胁选B
41． D 细节理解题根第五段第二句But in fact they ＇lacked any grounding in science＇ and were of no use知McConniCk炸弹探测器运转没科学
42． C 推理判断题根第四段中法官话You have neither regret nor shamenor any sense of guilt文章句 ＇I never had any bad results from customers＇he said知McCormick认没犯罪
7． (2012全国II)
解读：具320万年猿骨骼化石首次国外巡回展览相关事宜正紧锣密鼓策划中
53． D 写作目题文报道第段文章中心根段容知作者写文目报道件发生事情c
54． C 词义猜测题根画线部分面while the real remalns推知画线部分指骨骼复制品
55． B 细节理解题结合第二段半部分容第四段容知包括HoListonWashingtonNew YorkDenverChicago五城市
56． B 细节理解题根段前半部分容知具骨骼化石根甲壳虫乐队首歌曲命名
8． ( 2011四川)
解读：落成Library of Birmingham(LoB)伯明翰市接受日常生活数字化标志
49． B 词义猜测题第三段中the project指文章中出现the LoB project结合画线部分文知处讲数字媒介项目重B项正确
50． A 细节理解题根第六段中Not only have the public been able to learn about the LoB． ． ． 知公众访问虚拟LoB解LoB体情况
51． A 正误判断题根第四段容知ab两项正确e项错误根倒数第二段第二三句知C项错误倒数第二段句知d项正确选A项
52． D 文章出处题文章介绍落成Library of Birmingham(LoB)相关情况新闻报道
考点6 物事类
1． （2017新课标Ⅰ）
I work with Volunteers for Wildlife a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley． Trying to help injured displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking survival is never certain． However when it works it is simply beautiful．
I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown． She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground． When I arrived I saw a 2to 3weekold owl． It had already been placed in a carrier for safety．
I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine． If I could locate the nest I might have been able to put it back but no luck． My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree．
The homeowner was very helpful． A wire basket was found． I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable． I placed the chick in the nest and it quickly calmed down．
Now all that was needed were the parents but they were absent． I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks． These advertise the presence of chicks to adults they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well． I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring．
A nervous night to be surebut sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings． I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active． And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all — LUNCH The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so．
24． What is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according to paragraph 1
A． Efforts made in vain．
B． Getting injured in his work．
C． Feeling uncertain about his future．
D． Creatures forced out of their homes．
25． Why was the author called to Muttontown
A． To rescue a woman．
B． To take care of a woman．
C． To look at a baby owl．
D． To cure a young owl．
26． What made the chick calm down
A． A new nest． B． Some food．
C． A recording． D． Its parents．
27． How would the author feel about the outcome of the event
A． It’s unexpected． B． It’s beautiful．
C． It’s humorous． D． It’s discouraging．
2． （2017新课标Ⅱ）
I first met Paul Newman in 1968when George Roy Hill the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid introduced us in New York City． When the studio didn’t want me for the film －it wanted somebody as well known as Paul － he stood up for me． I don’t know how many people would have done that they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers．
The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV． We were respectful of craft（技艺）and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play． Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors humorousaggressiveand making fun of each other － but always with an underlying affection． Those were also at the core（核心）of our relationship off the screen．
We shared the brief that if you’re fortunate enough to have successyou should put something back he with his Newman’s 0wn food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously illand me with Sundance and the institute and the festival． Paul and I didn’t see each other all that regularlybut sharing that brought us together． We supported each other financially and by showing up at events．
I last saw him a few months ago． He’d been in and out of the hospital． He and I both knew what the deal wasand we didn’t talk about it． 0urs was a relationship that didn’t need a lot of words．
24． Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first
A． Paul Newman wanted it． B． The studio powers didn’t like his agent．
C． He wasn’t famous enough． D． The director recommended someone else．
25． Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship
A． They were of the same age． B． They worked in the same theater．
C． They were both good actors． D． They had similar charactertics．
26． What does the underlined word that in paragraph 3 refer to
A． Their belief． B． Their care for children．
C． Their success． D． Their support for each other．
27． What is the author’s purpose in writing the test
A． To show his love of films． B． To remember a friend．
C． To introduce a new movie． D． To share his acting experience．
3． （2017北京）
It was a cold March day in High PointNorth Carolina． The girls on the Wesleyan Academy softball were waiting for their next turns at bat during practicestamping their feet to stay warm Eighthgrader Taylor Bisbee shivered(发抖) a little as she watched her teammate Paris White play． The two didn’t know each other well — Taylor had just moved to town a month or so before．
SuddenlyParis fell to the groundParis’s eye rolled backTaylor says． She started shaking． I knew it was an emergency．
It certainly wasParis had suffered a sudden heart failure． Without immediate medical care Paris would die． At first no one moved． The girls were in shock． Then the softball coach shouted outDoes anyone know CPR
CPR is a lifesaving technique． To do CPRyou press on the sick person’s chest so that blood moves through the body and takes oxygen to organs． Without oxygen the brain is damaging quickly．
AmazinglyTaylor had just taken a CPR course the day before． Stillshe hesitated． She didn’t think she knew it well enough． But when no one else came forwardTaylor ran to Paris and began doing CPRIt was scary． I knew it was the difference between life and death says Taylor．
Taylor’s swift action helped her teammates calm down． 0ne girl called 911． Two more ran to get the school nurse who brought a defibrillator an electronic devices(器械) that can shock the heart back into work． Luck stayed with them： Paris’ heartbeat returned．
I know I was really lucky Paris says now． Most people don’t survive this． My team saved my life．
Experts say Paris is right： For a sudden heart failure the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly．
TodayParis is back on the softball team． Taylor will apply to college soon． She wants to be a nurse． I feel more confident in my actions now Taylor says． I know I can act under pressure in a scary situation．
56． What happened to Paris on a March day
A． She caught a bad cold．
B． She had a sudden heart problem．
C． She was knocked down by a ball．
D． She shivered terribly during practice
57． Why does Paris say she was lucky
A． She made a worthy friend．
B． She recovered from shock．
C． She received immediate CPR．
D． She came back on the softball team．
58． Which of the following words can best describe Taylor
A． Enthusiastic and kind． B． Courageous and calm．
C． Cooperative and generous． D． Ambitious and professional．
4． （2017浙江）
Benjamin West the father of American painting showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age． But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one． In those days a brush was made from camel’s hair． There were no camels nearby． Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead． He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush．
The brush did not last long． Soon Benjamin needed more fur． Before long the cat began to look ragged(蓬乱)． His father said that the cat must be sick． Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing．
The cat’s lot was about to improve． That yearone of Benjamin’s cousinsMr． Pennington came to visit． He was impressed with Benjamin’s drawings． When he went homehe sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes． He also sent six engravings （版画）by an artist． These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen．
In 1747when Benjamin was nine years oldMr． Pennington returned for another visit． He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift． He asked Benjamin’s parents if he might take the boy to Philadelphia for a visit．
In the cityMr． Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings． The boy began a landscape (风景) painting． William Williamsa wellknown paintercame to see him work． Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home． The books were long and dull． Benjamin could read only a littlehaving been a poor student． But he later said Those two books were my companions by dayand under my pillow at night． While it is likely that he understood very little of the booksthey were his introduction to classical paintings． The nineyearold boy decided then that he would be an artist．
21． What is the text mainly about
A． Benjamin’s visit to Philadelphia．
B． Williams’ influence on Benjamin．
C． The beginning of Benjamin’s life as an artist．
D． The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington．
22． What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggest
A． The cat would be closely watched．
B． The cat would get some medical care．
C． Benjamin would leave his home shortly．
D． Benjamin would have real brushes soon．
23． What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent
A． He took him to see painting exhibitions．
B． He provided him with painting materials．
C． He sent him to a school in Philadelphia．
D． He taught him how to make engravings．
24． Williams’ two books helped Benjamin to ________．
A． master the use of paints
B． appreciate landscape paintings
C． get to know other painters
D． make up his mind to be a painter
5． (2016新课标Ⅰ)
I am peter Hodesa volunteer stem cell courier． Since March 2012 I＇ve done 89 trips of those 51 have been abroad I have 42 hours to carry stem cells（干细胞）in my little box because I＇ve got two ice packs and that＇s how long they last in all from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient we’ve got 72 hours at most So I am always conscious of time．
I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America． I picked up the stem cells in Providence Rhode Island and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London． But when I arrived at the checkin desk at Providence the lady on the desk said：Well I’m really sorry I’ve got some bad news for youthere are no fights from Washington． So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said：In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patientplease please you’ve got to get me back to the United Kingdom． She just dropped everything． She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me． rerouted(改道)me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled．
For this courier job you’re consciously aware than that box you’re got something that is potentially going to save somebody’s life．
29． Which of the following can replace the underlined word courier in Paragraph1
A． provider B． delivery man C． collector D． medical doctor
30． Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42 hours
A． He cannot stay away from his job too long．
B． The donor can only wait for that long．
C． The operation needs that much time．
D． The ice won＇t last any longer．
31． Which flight did the woman put Peter on first
A． To London． B． To Newark． C． To Providence． D． To Washington．
6． (2016新课标Ⅱ)
Five years ago when I taught art at a school in Seattle I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student and said：Make something out of the Tinkertoys． You have 45 minutes today and 45minutes each day for the rest of the week
A few students hesitated to start They waited to see the rest of the class would do Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided Another group built something out of their own imaginations
0nce I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home I was delighted at the presence of such a student Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect(感染) other students
Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking Without fail one would declare But I’m just not creative
Do you dream at night when you’re asleep
0h sure
So tell me one of your most interesting dreams The student would tell something wildly imaginative Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads That’s pretty creative Who does that for you
Nobody I do it
Reallyat night when you’re asleep
Sure
Try doing it in the daytime in class okay
25． The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to ________
A． know more about the students B． make the lessons more exciting
C． raise the students’ interest in art D． teach the students about toy design
26． What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3
A． He liked to help his teacher B． He preferred to study alone
C． He was active in class D． He was imaginative
27． What does the underlined word downside in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A． Mistake B． Drawback
C． Difficulty D． Burden
28． Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams
A． To help them to see their creativity B． To find out about their sleeping habits
C． To help them to improve their memory D． To find out about their ways of thinking
7． (2016新课标Ⅱ)
A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life
Frank Hurley’s pictures would be outstandingundoubtedly firstrate photojournalismif they had been made last week In fact they were shot from 1914 through 1916 most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海滩) by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival Many of the images were stored in an ice chest under freezing water in the damaged wooden ship
The ship was the Endurance a small tight Norwegianbuilt threemaster that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists 27 men in all to the southernmost shore of Antarctica’s Weddell Sea From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled(雪橇) across the continent The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back
As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and wellresearched story The Endurance adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort Scott’s last journey completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger caught the world’s imagination and a film made in his honor drew crowds Shackleton a onetime British merchantnavy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908 started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography Frank Hurley a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic was hired to make the images most of which have never before been published
33． What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley
A． They were made last week
B． They showed undersea sceneries
C． They were found by a cameraman
D． They recorded a disastrous adventure
34． Who reached the South Pole first according to the text
A． Frank Hurley B． Ernest Shackleton
C． Robert Falcon Scott D． Caroline Alexander
35． What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage
A． Artistic creation B． Scientific research
C． Money making D． Treasure hunting
8． (2016新课标Ⅲ)
0n one of her trips to New York several years agoEudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner． They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutesanother customer was approaching their table．
Heyaren’t you from Mississippi the elegantwhitehaired writer remembered being asked by the stranger． I’m from Mississippi too．
Without a second thoughtthe woman joined the Welty party． When her dinner partner showed up she also pulled up a chair．
They began telling me all the news of Mississippi Welty said． I didn’t know what my New York friends were thinking．
Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine． By the time the group got up to leave it was pouring outside． Welty’s new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab． Heading back downtown toward her hotel her bigcity friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi state reunion (团聚)．
My friends said Now we believe your stories’ Welty added． And I said Now you know． These are the people that make me write them． ’
Sitting on a sofa in her room Welty a slim figure in a simple gray dress looked pleased with this explanation．
I don’t make them up she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years． I don’t have to．
Beauticians bartenders piano players and people with purple hats Welty’s people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends from walks through the streets of her native Jackson Miss． from conversations overheard on a bus． It annoys Welty that at 78 her left ear has now given out． Sometimes sitting on a bus or a train she hears only a fragment(片段) of a particularly interesting story．
25． What happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe
A． Two strangers joined her． B． Her childhood friends came in．
C． A heavy rain ruined the dinner． D． Some people held a party there．
26． The underlined word them in Paragraph 6 refers to Welty’s ．
A． readers B． parties C． friends D． stories
27． What can we learn about the characters in Welty’s fiction
A． They live in big cities． B． They are mostly women．
C． They come from real life． D． They are pleasure seekers．
9． (2016北京)
Dear Alfred
I want to tell you how important your help is to my life．
Growing upI had people telling me I was too slowthoughwith an IQ of 150+ at 17I’m anything but stupid． The fact was that I was found to have ADHD(注意力缺陷动障碍)． Anxious all the timeI was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time．
Howeverwhen something did interest meI could become absorbed． In high schoolI became curious about the computerand built my first website． MoreoverI completed the senior course of Computer Basicsplus five relevant precollege courses．
While I was exploring my curiositymy disease got worse． I wanted to go to college after high schoolbut couldn’t． SoI was killing my time at home until June 2012 when I discovered the online computer courses of your training center．
Since thenI have taken courses like Data Science and Advanced Mathematics． CurrentlyI’m learning your Probability course． I have hundreds of printer papercovered in selfwritten notes from your video． This has given me a purpose．
Last yearI spent all my time looking for a job wherewithout dealing with the publicI could work alonebut still have a team to talk to． LuckilyI discovered the job—Data Analyst—this month and have been going full steam ahead． I want to prove that I can teach myself a respectful professionwithout going to collegeand be just as good asif not better than my competitors．
Thank you． You’ve given me hope that I can follow my heart． For the first time I feel good about myself because I’m doing somethingnot because someone told me I was doing good． I feel whole．
This is why you’re saving my life．
Yours
Tanis
56． why didn’t Tanis go to college after high school
A． She had learned enough about computer science
B． She had more difficulty keeping focused
C． She preferred taking online courses
D． She was too slow to learn
57． As for the working environmentTanis prefers____．
A． working by herself
B． dealing with the public
C． competing against others
D． staying with ADHD students
58． Tanis wrote this letter in order to_____．
A． explain why she was interested in the computer
B． share the ideas she had for her profession
C． show how grateful she was to the center
D． describe the courses she had taken so far
10． (2016天津)
Every man wants his son to be somewhat of a clone not in features but in footsteps As he grows you also age and your ambitions become more unachievable You begin to realize that your boy in your footsteps could probably accomplish what you hoped for But footsteps can be muddied and they can go off in different directions
My son Jody has hated school since day one in kindergarten Science projects waited until the last moment Book reports weren’t written until the final threat
I’ve been a newspaperman all my adult life My daughter is a university graduate working toward her master’s degree in English But Jody When he entered the tenth grade he became a votech student(技校学生) They’re called motorheads by the rest of the student body
When a secretary in my office first called him motorhead I was shocked Hey he’s a good kid I wanted to say And smart really
I learned later that motorheads are indeed different They usually have dirty hands and wear dirty work clothes And they don’t often make school honor rolls(光荣榜)
But being the parent of a motorhead is itself an experience in education We who labor in clean shirts in offices don’t have the abilities that motorheads have I began to learn this when I had my car crashed The cost to repair it was estimated at 800 Hey I can fix it said Jody I doubted it but let him go ahead for I had nothing to lose
My son with other motorheadsfixed the car They got parts(零件）from ajunkyard nontoasting toaster have been fixedNeighbours and coworkers trust their car repair to him
Since that first repair job a broken airconditioner a nonfunctioning washer and a nontoasting toaster have been fixed Neighbors and coworkers trust their car repairs to him
These kids are happiest when doing repairs They joke and laugh and are living in their own relaxed world And their minds are bright despite their dirty hands and clothes
I have learned a lot from my motorhead publishers need printers engineers need mechanics and architects need builders Most important I have learned that fathers don’t need clones in footsteps or anywhere else
My son may never make the school honor roll But he made mine
41 What used to be the author’s hope for his son
A To avoid becoming his clone
B To resemble him in appearance
C To develop in a different direction
D To reach the author’s unachieved goals
42 What can we learn about the author’s children
A His daughter does better in school
B His daughter has got a master’s degree
C His son tried hard to finish homework
D His son couldn’t write his book reports
43 The author let his son repair the car because he believed that_______
A His son had the ability to fix it
B it would save him much time
C it wouldn’t cause him any more loss
D other motorheads would come to help
44 In the author’s eyes motorheads are _______
A tidy and hardworking
B cheerful and smart
C lazy but bright
D relaxed but rude
45 What did the author realize in the end
A It is unwise to expect your child to follow your path
B It is important for one to make the honor roll
C Architects play a more important role than builders
D Motorheads have greater ability than office workers
11． (2015新课标Ⅰ)
The freezing Northeast hasn’t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota Florida my bags were packed before you could say sunshine I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素C) thinking of beaches and orange trees When we touched down to blue skies and warm air I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness Swimming pools wine tasting and pink sunsets (at normal evening hours not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend but the best part—particularly to my taste dulled by months of coldweather root vegetables was a 7 am adventure to the Sarasota farmers’ market that proved to be more than worth the early wakeup call
The market which was founded in 1979 sets up its tents every Saturday from 700 am to 1 pm rain or shine along North Lemon and State streets Baskets of perfect red strawberries the redpainted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck and most of all the tomatoes amazing large soft and round red tomatoes
Disappointed by many a broken vineripened(蔓成熟) promise I’ve refused to buy winter tomatoes for years No matter how attractive they look in the store once I get them home they’re unfailingly dry hard and tasteless But I homed in with uncertainty on one particular table at the Brown’s Grove Farm’s stand full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist These were the real deal—and at that moment I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn’t be experiencing again for months
Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown’s Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton where—luckily for me—I was planning to have dinner that very night Without even seeing the menu I knew I’d be ordering every tomato on it
24． What did the author think of her winter life in New York
A． Exciting B． Boring C． Relaxing D． Annoying
25． What made the author’s getting up early worthwhile
A． Having a swim B． Breathing in fresh air
C． Walking in the morning sun D． Visiting a local farmer’s market
26． What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter
A． They are soft B． They look nice
C． They taste great D． They are juicy
27． What was the author going to that evening
A． Go to a farm B． Check into a hotel
C． Eat in a restaurant D． Buy fresh vegetables
12． (2015广东)
When I was nine years old I loved to go fishing with my dad But the only thing that wasn’t very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn’t catch anything I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why He always answered Son if you want to catch a fish you have to think like a fish I remember being even more upset then because I’m not a fish I didn’t know how to think like a fish Besides I reasoned how could what I think influence what a fish does
As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really meant So I read some books on fish And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings I learned that a fish is a coldblooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer Besides water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade Yet fish don’t have any eyelids(眼皮) and the sun huts their eyes… The more I understood fish the more I became effective at finding and catching them
When I grew up and entered the business world I remember hearing my first boss say We all need to think like sales people But it didn’t completely make sense My dad never once said If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman What he said was You need to think like a fish Years later with great efforts to promote longterm services to people much older and richer than me I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers It is not an easy job I will show you how in the following chapters
31． Why was the author upset in fishing trips when he was nine
A． He could not catch a fish
B． His father was not patient with him
C． His father did not teach him fishing
D． He could not influence a fish as his father did
32． What did the author’s father really mean
A． To read about fish B． To learn fishing by oneself
C． To understand what fish think D． To study fishing in many ways
33． According to the author fish are most likely to be found _________
A． in deep water on sunny days
B． in deep water on cloudy days
C． in shallow water under sunlight
D． in shallow water under waterside trees
34． After entering the business world the author found _________
A． it easy to think like a customer
B． his father’s fishing advice inspiring
C． his first boss’s sales ideas reasonable
D． it difficult to sell services to poor people
35． This passage most likely comes from _________
A． a fishing guide B． a popular sales book
C． a novel on childhood D． a millionaire’s biography
13． (2015北京)
The Boy Made It
0ne Sunday Nicholas a teenager went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine In the early afternoon when he was planning to go home a fierce snowstorm swept into the area Unable to see far he accidentally turned off the path Before he knew it Nicholas was lost all alone He didn’t have food water a phone or other supplies He was getting colder by the minute
Nicholas had no idea where he was He tried not to panic He thought about all the survival shows he had watched on TV It was time to put the tips he had learned to use
He decided to stop skiing There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put The first thing he did was to find shelter form the freezing wind and snow If he didn’t his body temperature would get very low which could quickly kill him
Using his skis Nicholas built a snow cave He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle Then he piled branches on top of himself like a blanket to stay as warm as he could．
By that evening Nicholas was really hungry He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldn’t lose too much water Not knowing how much longer he could last Nicholas did the only thing he could — he huddled (蜷缩) in his cave and slept
The next day Nicholas went out to look for help but he couldn’t find anyone He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave because without shelter he could die that night 0n Tuesday Nicholas went out again to find help He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him After two days stuck in the snow Nicholas was saved．
Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV He had often watched Grylls’ survival show Man vs Wild That’s where he learned the tips that saved his life In each episode(期节目) of Man vs Wild Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and
has to find his way out
When Grylls heard about Nicholas’ amazing deeds he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive
56． What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon
A． He got lost B． He broke his skis
C． He hurt his eyes D． He caught a cold
57． How did Nicholas keep himself warm
A． He found a shelter B． He lighted some branches
C． He kept on skiing D． He built a snow cave
58． 0n Tuesday Nicholas ______
A． returned to his shelter safely B． was saved by a searcher
C． got stuck in the snow D． stayed where he was
59． Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he ______
A． did the right things in the dangerous situation
B． watched Grylls’ TV program regularly
C． created some tips for survival
D． was very hardworking
14． (2014天津)
A worldfamous Canadian authorMargaret Atwoodhas created the world＇s first longdistance signing device(装置)the LongPen．
After many tiring booksigning tours from city to cityAtwood thought there must be a better way to do them． She hired some technical experts and started her own company in 2004． Together they designed the LongPen． Here＇s how it works The author writes a personal message and signature on a computer tablet(手写板) using a special pen． 0n the receiving endin another city a robotic arm fitted with a regular pen signs the book． The author and fan can talk with each other via webcams(网络摄机) and computer screens．
Work on the LongPen began in Atwood＇s basement(室)． At firstthey had no idea it would be as hard as it turned out to be． The device went through several versionsincluding one that actually had smoke coming out of it． The inventing finally completedtest runs were made in 0ttawaand the LongPen was officially launched at the 2006 London Book Fair． From hereAtwood conducted two transatlantic book signings of her latest book for fans in Toronto and New York City．
The LongPen produces a unique signature each time because it copies the movement of the author in real time． It has several other potential applications． It could increase credit card security and allow people to sign contracts from another province． The video exchange between signer and receiver can be recorded on DVD for proof when legal documents are used．
It＇s really funsaid the owner of a bookstorewho was present for one of the test runs． 0bviously you can＇t shake hands with the authorbut there are chances for a connection that you don＇t get from a regular book signing．
The response to the invention hasn＇t been all favorable． Atwood has received criticism from authors who think she＇s trying to end book tours． But she saidIt will be possible to go to places that you never got sent to before because the publishers couldn＇t afford it．
41． Why did Atwood decide to invent the LongPen
A． To set up her own company．
B． To win herself greater popularity．
C． To write her books in a new way．
D． To make book signings less tiring．
42． How does the LongPen work
A． It copies the author＇s signature an prints it on a book．
B． It signs a book while receiving the author＇s signature．
C． The webcam sends the author＇s signature to another city．
D． The fan uses it to copy the author＇s signature himself．
43． What do we know about the invention of the LongPen
A． It has been completed but not put into use．
B． The basement caught fire by accident．
C． Some versions failed before its test run．
D． The designers were well prepared for the difficulty．
44． How could the LongPen be used in the future
A． To draft legal documents．
B． To improve credit card security．
C． To keep a record of the author＇s ideas．
D． To allow author and fan to exchange videos．
45． What could be inferred from Paragraphs 5 and 6
A． Atwood doesn＇t mean to end book tours．
B． Critics think the LongPen is of little use．
C． Bookstore owners don＇t support the LongPen．
D． Publishers dislike the LongPen for its high cost．
15． (2014安徽)
You may not have heard of Ashokabut for the past 27 yearsthis associationfounded by Bill Draytonhas fought poverty (贫困) and sicknesspromoted education and encouraged small businesses． To support these worthy causesAshoka provides money for the world＇s most promising changemakers seeking to solve(解决) urgent problems and would like to create a world in which every citizen is a changemaker．
Drayton believes that anyone can become an agent for change． The important thing is to simply give yourself permission． If you see a problem that you care aboutyou can help solve it． The young in particular are willing to accept this concept because at heart every child wants to grow into a happyhealthycontributing adult． In factit is many young people＇s ambition to set up programmes or businesses that improve social conditions． An excellent example is an Ashoka project started in 1995 in Dhakawhich handled the rubbish problem facing the cityhelped local farmers and provided an income for poor people there．
When Masqsood and I ftekhar began to study the problem of all the uncollected rubbish that lay in Dhaka＇s streetsattracting rats and diseasethey discovered that 80 of it was natural waste． So they educated the poor people in the city to compost(． ． ． 制成堆肥) this waste． They knew that they would have a market for the end product because local farmers were struggling with chemical fertilisers (化肥)which were expensive and had reduced the natural minerals in they soil over they years． At firstthey were refusedbut once they were able to persuade them that there was money to be madethe project took off． In 2009 sales were 14000．
Drayton is optimistic that in ten years Ashoka will be making really seriouspractical progress in bringing about social change by hanging the way we look at economic development．
72． Which of the following could be the best title for the passage
A． Changemakers
B． Businessmen
C． Social Conditions
D． Rubbish Problem
73． The underlined word them in Paragraph 3 probably refers to _____ ．
A． the local farmers
B． Masqsood and Iftekhar
C． Drayton and his team
D． the poor people in Dhaka
74． It can be concluded from the passage that anyone can become a change maker if he ______．
A． considers Drayton＇s concept
B． gets permission from Ashoka
C． tries to improve social conditions
D． is a younghappy and healthy adult
75． The author＇s attitude towards ＇Ashoka＇s program can be described as _______ ．
A． changing
B． forgiving
C． cautious
D． positive
16． （2013湖北）
Mothers and daughters go through so much — yet when was the last time a mother and daughter sat down to write a book together about it all Perri Klass and her motherSheila Solomon Klassboth gifted professional writersprove to be ideal cowriters as they examine their
decades of motherhooddaughterhoodand the wonderful ways their lives have overlapped (重叠) ．
Perri notes with amazement how closely her own life has mirrored her mother＇sboth have fulltime careersboth have published booksarticles and stories each has three children they both love to read． They also love to travel — in factthey often take trips together． But in truth the harder they look at their livesthe more they acknowledge their big differences in circumstance and basic nature．
A child of the Depression (萧条)Sheila was raised in Brooklyn by parents who considered education a luxury for girls． Starting with her college educationshe has fought for everything she＇s ever accomplished． Perrion the other handgrew up privileged in the New Jersey suburbs of the 1960s and 1970s． For Sheilawasting time or money is a crime and luxury is unthinkable while Perri enjoys the occasional small luxurybut has not been successful at trying to persuade her mother into enjoying even the tiniest thing she likes．
Each writing in her own unmistakable voicePerri and Sheila take turns exploring the joys and painsthe love and bitternessthe minor troubles and lasting respect that have always bonded them together． Sheila describes the adventure of giving birth to Perri in a tiny town in Trinidad where her husband was doing research fieldwork． Perri admits that she can＇t sort out all the mess in the householdseven though she knows it drives her mother crazy． Together they compare thoughts on bringing up children and workingadmit longhidden sorrowsand enjoy precious memories．
Looking deep into the lives they have lived separately and togetherPerri and Sheila tell their motherdaughter story with honestyhumorenthusiasmand admiration for each other． A written account in two voicesEvery Mother is a Daughter is a duet (二重奏) that produces a deep strong sound with the experiences that all mothers and daughters will recognize．
55． Why does Perri think that her own life has mirrored her mother＇s
A． They both have gone through difficult times．
B． They have strong emotional ties with each other．
C． They have the same joys and pains and love and bitterness．
D． They both have experiences as daughter mother and writer．
56． The word luxury in Paragraph 3 means ______ ．
A． something rare but not pleasant
B． something that cannot be imagined
C． something expensive but not necessary
D． something that can only be enjoyed by boys
57． What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A． The content of the book．
B． The purpose of the book．
C． The influence of the book．
D． The writing style of the book．
58． How are women＇s lives explored in this book
A． In a musical form．
B． Through field research．
C． With unique writing skills．
D． From different points of view．
17． ( 2013山东)
George Gershwinborn in 1898was one of America＇s greatest composers． He published his first song when he was eighteen years old． During the next twenty years he wrote more than five hundred songs．
Many of Gershwin＇s songs were first written for musical plays performed in theatres in New York City． These plays were a popular form of entertainment in the 1920s and 1930s． Many of his songs have remained popular as ever． 0ver the years they have been sung and played in every possible way — from jazz to country．
In the 1920s there was a debate in the United States about jazz music． Could jazzsome people askedbe considered serious music In 1924 jazz musician and orchestra leader Paul Whiteman decided to organize a special concert to show that jazz was serious music． Gershwin agreed to compose something for the concert before he realized he had just a few weeks to do it． And in that short timehe composed a piece for piano and orchestra which he called Rhapsody in Blue． Gershwin himself played the piano at the concert． The audience were thrilled when they heard his music． It made him worldfamous and showed that jazz music could be both serious and popular．
In 1928Gershwin went to Paris． He applied to study composition (作曲) with the wellknown musician Nadia Boulangerbut she rejected him． She was afraid that classical study would ruin his jazzinfluenced style． While thereGershwin wrote An American in Paris． When it was first performedcritics (评家) were divided over the music． Some called it happy and full of life to others it was silly and boring． But it quickly became popular in Europe and the United States． It still remains one of his most famous works．
George Gershwin died in 1937just days after doctors learned he had brain cancer． He was only thirtynine years old． Newspapers all over the world reported his death on their front pages． People mourned the loss of the man and all the music he might have still written．
61． Many of Gershwin＇s musical works were _______ ．
A． written about New Yorkers
B． composed for Paul Whiteman
C． played mainly in the countryside
D． performed in various ways
62． What do we know about the concert organized by Whiteman
A． It attracted more people to theatres．
B． It proved jazz could be serious music．
C． It made Gershwin leader of the orchestra．
D． It caused a debate among jazz musicians．
63． What did Gershwin do during his stay in Paris
A． He created one of his best works．
B． He studied with Nadia Boulanger．
C． He argued with French critics．
D． He changed his music style．
64． What do we learn from the last paragraph
A． Many of Gershwin＇s works were lost．
B． The death of Gershwin was widely reported．
C． A concert was held in memory of Gershwin．
D． Brain cancer research started after Gershwin＇s death．
65． Which of the following best describes Gershwin
A． Talented and productive．
B． Serious and boring．
C． Popular and unhappy．
D． Friendly and honest．
18． （2012山东）
0ne of the greatest contributors to the first 0xford English Dictionary was also one of its most unusual． In 18790xford University in England asked Prof． James Murray to serve as editor for what was to be the most ambitious dictionary in the history of the English language． It would include every English word possible and would give not only the definition but also the history of the word and quotations(引文) showing how it was used．
This was a huge taskso Murray had to find volunteers from Britainthe United Statesand the British colonies to search every newspapermagazineand book ever written in English． Hundreds of volunteers respondedincluding William Chester Minor． Dr． Minor was an American surgeon who had served in the Civil War and was now living in England． He gave his address as BroadmoorCrowthorneBerkshire50 miles from 0xford．
Minor joined the army of volunteers sending words and quotations to Murray． 0ver the next 17 yearshe became one of the staff＇s most valued contributors．
But he was also a mystery． In spite of many invitationshe would always decline to visit 0xford． So in 1897Murray finally decided to travel to Crowthorne himself． When he arrived he found Minor locked in a booklined cell at the Broadmoor Asylum (糈神病院) for the Criminally Insane．
Murray and Minor became friendssharing their love of words． Minor continued contributing to the dictionarysending in more than 10000 submissions in 20 years． Murray continued to visit Minor regularlysometimes taking walks with him around the asylum grounds．
In 1910Minor left Broadmoor for an asylum in his native America． Murray was at the port to wave goodbye to his remarkable friend．
Minor died in 1920seven years before the first edition of the 0xford English Dictionary was completed． The 12 volumes defined 414825 words and thousands of them were contributions from a very scholarly and devoted asylum patient．
61． According to the textthe first 0xford English Dictionary ______．
A． came out before Minor died
B． was edited by an American volunteer
C． included the English words invented by Murray
D． was intended to be the most ambitious English dictionary
62． How did Dr． Minor contribute to the dictionary
A． He helped Murray to find hundreds of volunteers．
B． He sent newspapersmagazines and books to Murray．
C． He provided a great number of words and quotations．
D． He went to England to work with Murray．
63． Why did Dr． Minor refuse to visit 0xford
A． He was shut in an asylum．
B． He lived far from 0xford．
C． He was busy writing a book．
D． He disliked traveling．
64． Prof． Murray and Dr． Minor became friends mainly because ______ ．
A． they both service in the Civil War
B． they had a common interest in words
C． Minor recovered with the help of Murray
D． Murray went to America regularly to visit Minor
65． Which of the following best describes Dr． Minor
A． Brave and determined．
B． Cautious and friendly．
C． Considerate and optimistic．
D． Unusual and scholarly．
66． What does the text mainly talk about
A． The history of the English language．
B． The friendship between Murray and Minor．
C． Minor and the first 0xford English Dictionary．
D． Broadmoor Asylum and its patients．
19． （2012安徽）
When Frida Kahlo＇s paintings were on show in Londona poet described her paintings as a ribbon (丝带) around a bomb． Such comments seem to suggest Kahlo had a big influence on the art world of her time． Sadlyshe is actually a much bigger name today than she was during her time．
Born in 1907 in a village near Mexico CityKahlo suffered from polio(麻痹症) at the age of seven． Her spine(脊柱)became bent as she grew older． Thenin 1925her back was broken in several places in a schoolbus accident． Throughout the rest of her lifethe artist had many operationsbut nothing was able to cure the terrible pain in her back． However the accident had an unexpected side effect． While lying in her bed recoveringKahlo taught herself to paint．
In 1929she got married to Diego Riveraanother famous Mexican artist． Rivera＇s strong influence on Kahlo＇s style can be seen in her early worksbut her later works from the 1940s known today as her best worksshow less influence from her husband．
Unfortunatelyher works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and 1940seven in her home county． Her first onewoman show in Mexico was not held until 1953． For more than a decade after her death in 1954Kahlo＇s works remained largely unnoticed by the worldbut in the 1970s her works began to gain international fame at last．
64． What does the phrase a much bigger name in Paragraph l most nearly mean
A． a far better artist
B． a far more gifted artist
C． a much stronger person
D． a much more famous person
65． The temble pain Kahlo suffered was caused by ________ ．
A． polio
B． her bent spine
C． back injuries
D． the operations she had
66． Kahlo＇s style had become increasingly independent since the _______ ．
A． 1930s
B． 1940s
C． 1950s
D． 1970s
67． What is the author＇s attitude toward Kahlo
A． Devotion．
B． Sympathy．
C． Worry．
D． Encouragement．
20． （2011重庆）
William Butler Yeatsa most famous Irish writerwas born in Dublin on June 131865． His childhood lacked the harmony (睦) that was typical of a happy family． LaterYeats shocked his family by saying that he remembered little of childhood but its pain． In facthe inherited (继承) excellent taste in art from his family — both his father and his brother were painters． But he finally settled on literatureparticularly drama (戏剧) and poetry．
Yeats had strong faith in the coming of new artistic movements． He set himself the fresh task in founding an Irish national theatre in the late 1890s． His early theatrical experiments however were not received favorably at the beginning． He didn＇t lose heartand finally enjoyed success in his poetical drama．
Compared with his dramatic worksYeats＇s poems attract much admiring notice． The subject matter includes lovenaturehistorytime and aging． Though Yeats generally relied on very traditional formshe brought modern sensibility to them． As his literary life progressedhis poetry grew finer and richerwhich led him to worldwide recognition．
He had not enjoyed a major public lift since winning the Nobel Prize in 1923． Yethe continued writing almost to the end of his life． Had Yeats stopped writing at age 40he would probably now be valued as a minor poetfor there is no other example in literar5r history of a＇poet
who produces his greatest works between the ages of 50 and 75． After Yeats＇s death in 1939 W． H． Auden wroteamong othersthe following lines
Earthreceive an honoured guest
William Yeats is laid to rest．
Let the Irish vessel(船) lie．
Emptied of its poetry．
68． Which of the following can describe Yeats＇s family
A． It filled Yeats＇s childhood with laughter．
B． It was shocked by Yeats＇ s choice．
C． It was a typically wealthy family．
D． It had an artistic atmosphere．
69． According to the passagewhat do we know about Yeats＇s life
A． Yeats founded the first Irish theatre．
B． Yeats stuck to modern forms in his poetry．
C． Yeats began to produce his best works from the 1910s．
D． Yeats was not favored by the public until the 1923 Nobel Prize
70． What kind of feeling is expressed in W． H． Auden＇s lines
A． Envy． B． Sympathy．
C． Emptiness． D． Admiration．
71． What is the passage mainly about
A． Yeats＇s literary achievements．
B． Yeats＇s historical influence．
C． Yeats＇s artistic ambition．
D． Yeats＇s national honor．
21． （2011陕西）
Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prizeand the first person to win it twice． Howeverfew people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner．
Born in September1897Irene Curie was the first of the Curies＇ two daughters． Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholarsIrene studied in their own school and her mother was one of the teachers． She finished her high school education at the College of Sevigne in Paris．
Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics． When World War I beganIrene went to help her motherwho was using Xray facilities (设备) to help save the lives of wounded soldiers． Irene continued the work by developing Xray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgium． Her services were recognized in the form of a Military Medal by the French government．
In 1918Irene became her mother＇s assistant at the Curie Institute． In December 1924 Frederic Joliot joined the Instituteand Irene taught him the techniques required for＇ his work． They soon fell in love and were married in 1926． Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later．
Like her motherIrene combined family and career． Like her motherIrene was awarded a Nobel Prizealong with her husbandin 1935Unfortunately also like her mother she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity(辐射）． Irene JoliotCurie died from leukemia on March 171956．
49． Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal
A． Because she received a degree in mathematics．
B． Because she contributed to saving the wounded．
C． Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic．
D． Because she worked as a helper to her mother．
50． Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederic Joliot
A． At the Curie Institute．
B． At the University of Paris．
C． At a military hospital．
D． At the College of Sevigne．
51． When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born
A． In 1932．
B． In 1927．
C． In 1897．
D． In 1926．
52． In which of the following aspects was Irene Curie different from her mother
A． Irene worked with radioactivity．
B． Irene combined family and career．
C． Irene won the Nobel Prize once．
D． Irene died from leukemia．
第部分 阅读理解
考点6 物事类答案
1． （2017新课标Ⅰ）
24． A解析根第段Trying to help injureddisplaced or sick creatures can be heartbreakingsurvival is never certain知救助野生动物时会感心碎努力挽救保证会活答案A文中没提救助动物程中受伤B项错误原文中说确定救助动物存活C项错误文中没提动物赶出家园D项错误
25． C解析根第二段I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown． She had found a young owl(猫头鹰)on the ground知位女士作者电话救助猫头鹰雏鸟短文中没信息支撑选项AB排根第三段第句I examined the chick（雏鸟）and it seemed fine知猫头鹰雏鸟未受伤排D
26． A解析根第四段I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable it quickly calmed down知作者做鸟巢非常舒服猫头鹰雏鸟放进快安静文中没提喂食排B根第五段知作者家播放饥饿猫头鹰雏鸟发出声录音找父母排C时作者没找父母排D
27． B解析根段知通播放猫头鹰雏鸟饥饿时发出声录音猫头鹰雏鸟终父母团聚父母开始喂食结合第段句Howeverwhen it worksit is simply beautiful判断作者付出努力没白费结果美
2． （2017新课标Ⅱ）
24． C解析根第段中When the studio didn＇t want me for the film it wanted somebody as well known as Paul he stood up for me知摄影棚起初愿意作者角色原想找Paul样著名物知作者时够名该题选C项
25． D解析根文章第二段中We were respectful of craft（技艺）and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play． Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors知作者Paul拥持久友谊相似性格特征D项符合题意该题文中出琐碎信息需考生根信息总结出两拥持久友谊原求考生具定纳推理力文中明确提作者Paul龄排A项B项文中未提C项两拥持久友谊原
26． A解析根第三段中We shared the belief that if you＇re fortunate enough to have successyou should put something back知文容the belief解释that引导位语句解释说明the belief具体容文提常见面分享信念带起选A项该题求考生具定句法分析力长难句中找出关键词根文信息判断出代词指代容BC项the belief位语句中部分容排根画线词句排D项
27． B解析根全文容尤第段中I first met Paul Newman in 1968段中I last saw him a few months ago知该篇文章写作目回忆位朋友选B项写作目题考查作者写篇文章什达什目记叙文言开篇引出题时间序叙述全文进行总结旨意题考查文章讲什中心思想什两者区分ACD项片面排
3． （2017北京）
56． B解析根第三段中It certainly was Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure知Paris突发心力衰竭A项中生文中出现天气寒冷等方面信息说Paris患感C项鱼目混珠第二段中SuddenlyParis fell to the ground表明Paris倒原球击中选项D张冠李戴根文中Taylor Bisbee shivered（发抖）a little as she watched her teammate Paris White play知Taylor Bisbee队友Paris White球时冷发抖
57． C解析根第五段中But when no one else came forwardTaylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR第六段队友学校护士帮助Paris心跳恢复(Paris＇s heartbeat returned)倒数第二段中For a sudden heart failurethe single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly知Paris时心肺复苏(CPR)救助A项似非答非问文章话题交朋友B项偷梁换柱Paris突发心力衰竭绝非shock（休克）文中段提Paris回球队里Paris说幸运原
58． B解析根第五段中But when no one else came forwardTaylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR． It was scary． I knew it was the difference between life and death’says Taylor第六段中 Taylor＇s swift action helped her teammates calm down知Taylor位勇敢冷静女孩面紧急情况慌乱学急救知识迅速帮助举动感染队友镇静参救助
4． （2017浙江）
21． C解析根文章第段首句Benjamin West． ． ． when he was only six years of age第四段首句In 1747when Benjamin was nine years old段结合全文知全文讲述杰明·韦斯特少年时代艺术启蒙选C项
22． D解析该句需结合文理解第二段提杰明剪猫毛制作画笔导致猫惨遭毁毛破相文提杰明堂兄Pennington送颜料画笔推知画线句说明猫命运改善隐含着杰明真正画笔选D项A项猫会密切关注文章中未提B项猫会药物治疗然第二段中提杰明父亲认猫病没说明需治疗C项杰明快离开家根文知杰明9岁时候离开家语境符
23． B解析根文章第五段首句In the cityMr． Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings知更发展杰明绘画天赋堂兄Pennington帮助提供创作油画材料选B项
24． D解析根文章段杰明说话While it is likely that he understood…The nineyearold boy decided then that he would be an artist推知Williams杰明两关绘画著作帮助杰明开艺术门立志成艺术家选D项
5． (2016新课标Ⅰ)
29． B解析根第段中Since March 2012I’ve done 89 trips of those 51 have been abroad I have 42 hours to carry stem cells（干细胞）in my little box知作者干细胞传递员选B
30． D解析根第段中I have 42 hours to carry stem cells（干细胞）in my little box because I’ve got two ice packs and that’s how long they last知冰维持长时间42时选D
31． B解析根第二段句She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me rerouted（改道）me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled知位女士安排作者坐架型飞机改道纽瓦克回英国选B
6． (2016新课标Ⅱ)
25． A解析根文章第段to find out something about my students知作者Tinkertoys弄清楚关学生事情选A项
26． D解析根第三段中Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work知男孩非常具创造性选D项
27． B解析根文I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking知作者着失思维风格学生风险知该词意思足缺点选B项
28． A解析根第四段中Without fail one would declareBut I＇m just not creative． ’文容推知作者问学生否做梦创造力选A项
7． (2016新课标Ⅱ)
33． D解析根第二段中In factthey were shot from 1914 through 1916most of them after a disastrous shipwreck（海难）知片记录次灾难性险选D项
34． C解析根第三段中From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled（雪橇）across the continent The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had donein 1912知Captain Robert Falcon Scott第达南极选C项
35． C解析根段中adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effortstarted a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography知Alexander认1914年旅行目赚钱选C项
8． (2016新课标Ⅲ)
25． A解析 第三段中the woman指第二段中陌生根第三段中When her dinner partner showed upshe also pulled up a chair知陌生女子晚餐伙伴加入行列中两陌生加入Welty朋友晚餐中
26． D解析画线词句These are the people that make me write them语These指两位陌生样换言新朋友成Welty笔写作素材写说them指说
27． C解析根两段容知Welty说中物源真实生活
9． (2016北京)
56． B解析题干读学告诉题答案应该定位第四段该段说作者病情变更糟读学疾病第二段说ADHD具体表现注意力集中较长时间(unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time)B项叙述吻合
57． A解析 根题干working environment找第六段looking for a job该段说作者希工作环境：I could work alone but still have a team to talk toA项working by herself该句work alone表达意思致选A
58． C解析 作者文章开头直接说明写信目告诉帮助生重然描述病情未学梦收信开办网站作者带影响文写作目C：表明作者培训中心感激
10． (2016天津)
41． D解析根第段第二三句话As he grows you also age…could probably accomplish what you hoped for知作者希子实现没实现目标
42． A解析根第三段中My daughter is a university graduatehe became avotech’student（技校学生）知作者女学校里表现子
43． C解析根第六段句知作者意子修车认样做会造成更损失
44． B解析 根倒数第三段中These kids are happiest when doing repairsAnd their minds are bright知作者眼里修理工快乐聪明
45． A解析 根倒数第二段中Most importantI have learned that fathers don＇t need clones in footsteps or anywhere else推知作者终意识希孩子追脚步实现实现目标种想法明智
11． (2015新课标Ⅰ)
24． B 根文章第句话中¨The freezing Northeast hasn＇t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter¨判断作者喜欢纽约冬毫犹豫决定南方周末
25． D 根第段句中the best part…was a 7 a． m． adventure to the Sarasota farmers’ market that proved to be more than worth the early wakeup call知作者早七点起床集贸市场种新鲜蔬菜水果认早起值
26． B 根第三段知年作者冬季买西红柿第二句话No matter how attractive they look in the store once I get them home they’re unfailingly dry hard and tasteless判断纽约市冬季西红柿商 店起挺家里吃起没味道答案B
27． C 根文章段知集贸市场新鲜西红柿作者幸福感增计划晚萨拉索塔市新开业餐馆吃饭
12． (2015广东)
31． A 通第段中But the only thing that wasn’t very fun about it was that I couldn’t catch anything知答案
32． C 通第二段容推知父亲说句话真正含义作者解鱼性答案C
33． D 通第二段中That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep waterwater is usually warmer in direct sunlightthe sun hurts their eyes知答案
34． B 通段描述作者回忆起父亲教导话推知作者发现父亲钓鱼建议商界启发
35． B 根段容尤句I will show you how in the following chapters知文节选关销售书
13． (2015北京)
56． A 根文章第段第四句话Before he knew itNicholas was lostall alone知周日午Nicholas迷路答案A项
57． D 根第四段容知Nicholas挖雪洞保暖答案D项
58． B 根第六段第四句话He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him知搜寻者救Nicholas答案B项
59． A 根文章段尤how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive知生存Nicholas付出努力
14． (2014天津)
解读：篇说明文文章讲述加代著名女作家Margaret Atwood构思出远程签名设备历
41． D 细节理解题文章第二段首句知常奔波城市间进行图书签名感疲惫Atwood开始寻找方法解决问题选D项
42． B 细节理解题第二段中Here＇s how it works signs the book知作者计算机手写板写信息签名接收端机械手臂会签名签书选B项
43． C 细节理解题文章第三段中The device went through several versions including one that actually had smoke coming out of it知成功the LongPen前次试运行中次失败选C项
44． B 细节理解题文章第四段第三句知LongPen增加信卡安全性功省份签署合选B项
45． A 推理判断题文章句知Atwood会出版商买起种设备方参加签名售书活动选A项
15． (2014安徽)
解读：文说明文文章介绍Bill Drayton创办名阿育王扶贫济困机构
72． A 标题判断题介绍Ashoka扶贫济困机构该机构旨公民成Changemaker第段两次出现Changemaker第二段首句Drayton believes
that anyone can become an agent forchange题句an agent for change Changemaker义段回结果：bringing about social change by changing the way显然贯穿文章始终Changemakers选A
73． D 代词指代题第三段讲1 995年Masqsood and I ftekhar负责教城里穷垃圾制成堆肥认化肥会市场起初遭拒绝说服城里样做钱赚时项目实施画线them指代the poor people in the city选D
74． C 推理判断题根第二段第三句If you see a problem that you care aboutyou can help solve it第五句In factit is many young people＇s ambition to set up programmes or businesses that improve social conditions综合知选C
75． D 作者态度题文章Ashoka＇s program始终充满着赞赏词显然作者持积极态度选D
16． （2013湖北）
解读：母女合写书书中描述母女生活快乐回忆
55． D 细节理解题根第二段第句知Perri发现生活折射妈妈生活：事业出版书籍文章说生三孩子喜欢书旅游知选D
56． C 词义猜测题根第三段知Sheila生长Brooklyn父母觉女孩学luxurySheila说浪费时间者金钱犯罪luxury难想象女Perri偶尔享受luxury信息luxury指昂贵必东西
57． A 段落意题根第四段知母女书中描述生活连起快乐痛苦爱恨讲母女两交流抚养孩子法起享受珍贵回忆等书容该书目影响写作风格
58． D 推理判断题根段知书两声音讲述二重奏根第四段知会混淆声音轮流讲述信息书写作风格母女两角度探索女性生活音乐形式（误解二重奏含义）通野外研究（Perri父亲工作）独特写作技巧（文没谈写作技巧）
17． ( 2013山东)
解读：乔治·格什温位举世闻名作曲家1 8岁开始作曲短暂生中世留500首曲子
61． D 细节理解题根第二段句0ver the years they have been sung and played in every possible way—from jazz to country知种形式演唱演奏格什温创作曲子选D
62． B 细节理解题根第三段句中showed that jazz music could be both serious and popular知B项正确
63． A 细节理解题根第四段中While thereGershwin wrote An American in ParisIt still remains one of his most famous works知A项正确
64． B 推理判断题根段第三句Newspapers all over the world reported his death on their front pages知世界报纸世进行报道 选B
65． A 推理判断题通读全文尤第段容知格什温18岁开始作曲天赋生创作500首曲子位产作曲家
18． （2012山东）
解读：文介绍牛津英语词典编纂程编纂志愿者William Chester Minor情况
61． D 细节理解题第段第二句In 18790xford University in England asked Prof James Murray to serve as editor for what was to be the most ambitious dictionary in the history of the English language知D项正确
62． C 细节理解题根第三段Minor joined the army of volunteers sending words and quotations to Murray． 0ver the next 17 yearshe became one of the staffs most valued contributors知答案C
63． A 细节理解题根第四段In spite of many invitationshe would always decline to visit 0xfordWhen he arrived he found Minor locked in a booklined cell at the Broadmoor Asylum（精神病院）for the Criminally Insane知答案
64． B 细节理解题第五段第句中sharing their love of words选项B中had a common interest in words义
65． D 推理判断题整篇文章Minor华编纂牛津英语词典做出巨贡献精神病患者判断—非博学
66． C 旨意题文章介绍编纂牛津英语词典参编纂志愿者Minor情况C项选
19． （2012安徽）
解读：墨西哥女画家弗里达·卡罗身残志坚创作数优秀作品然生年作品未受应关注终世纪70年代国际赢声誉
64． D 短语理解题世力（A项）天赋（B项）身体强壮程度（C项）会发生变化改变评价解已选D项第段第二句答案提示
65． C 细节理解题根第二段第三句第四句知卡罗背部剧烈疼痛次校车事造成手术治背部伤造成背部疼痛原
66． B 细节理解题根第三段第二句半句but her later works from the 1940sknown today as her lost worksshow less influence from her husband知选B
67． B 观点态度题通读全文尤第段中Sadly段中Unfortunately出作者卡罗遭遇作品世引起关注充满情选B
20． （2011重庆）
解读：著名爱尔兰诗叶芝早年创作具浪漫义华丽风格创作风格发生改变晚年更佳作频出
68． D 推理判断题根第段半部分both his father and his brother were painters推测出家庭艺术氛围
69． C 推理判断题叶芝出生1865年结合文章半部分子中who produces his greatest works between the ages of 50 and 75推知C项正确
70． D 推理判断题结合诗歌中an honoured guest叶芝喻the Irish vesselEmptied of its poetry推知W． H． Auden表达叶芝钦佩
71． A 旨意题文章讲述叶芝文学方面成尤戏剧诗歌方面诗坛名家W． H． Auden高度评价结束全文选A
21． （2011陕西）
解读：居里夫家喻户晓女Irene Curie鲜知文讲述Irene父母样献身科学感事Irene母亲样获诺贝尔奖母亲样接触放射性物质患白血病位伟科学家1956年3月17日病逝
49． B 细节理解题根文章第三段容知Irene第次世界战爆发帮助母亲利X光设备救治伤员法国利时部队医院继续研发X光设备获军功勋章(Military Medal)
50． A 细节理解题根文章倒数第二段容知Irene1918年Curie Institute（居里学院）母亲助理1924年Frederic Joliot加入该学院答案A
51． A 细节理解题根倒数第二段句话知Irene CurieFrederic Joliot女1927年出生5年子Pierre出生(1927+51932)
52． C 细节纳题根第段中and the first person to win it twice知居里夫获两次诺贝尔奖根段知Irene1935年丈夫起荣获诺贝尔奖C项说明Irene Curie母亲
考点7 史文类
1． (2017江苏)
CHR0N0L0GICA
——The Unbelievable Years that Defined History
DID Y0U KN0W…
In 105 AD paper was invented in China
When Columbus discovered the New World
The British Museum opened in 1759
CHR0N0L0GICA is a fascinating journey through time from the foundation of Rome to the creation of the internet． Along the way are tales of kings and queenshot air balloons…and monkeys in space．
Travel through 100 of the most unbelievable years in world history and learn why being a Roman Emperor wasn’t always as good as it sounds how the Hundred Years’ War didn’t actually last for 100 years and why Spencer Perceval holds a rather unfortunate record．
CHR0N0L0GICA is an informative and entertaining tour into history beautifully illustrated and full of unbelievable facts． While CHR0N0L0GICA tells the stories of famous people in history such as Thomas Edison and Alexander the Great this book also gives an account of the lives of lesserknown individuals including the explorer Mungo Park and sculptor Gutzon Borglum．
This complete but brief historical collection is certain to entertain readers young and old and guaranteed to present even the biggest history lover with something new
56． What is CHR0N0L0GICA according to the next
A． A biography． B． A travel guide．
C． A history book． D． A science fiction．
57． How does the writer recommend CHR0N0L0GICA to readers
A． By giving details of its collection．
B． By introducing some of its contents．
C． By telling stories at the beginning．
D． By comparing it with other books．
2． （2017天津）
This monthGermany’s transport ministerAlexander Dobrindtproposed the first set of rules for autonomous vehicles(驾驶车辆)． They would define the driver’s role in such cars and govern how such cars perform in crashes where lives might be lost．
The proposal attempts to deal with what some call the death valley of autonomous vehicles the grey area between semiautonomous and fully driverless cars that could delay the driverless future．
Dobrindt wants three things that a car always chooses property(财产) damage over personal injury that it never distinguishes between humans based on age or race and that if a human removes his or her hands from the driving wheel — to check email say — the car’s maker is responsible if there is a crash．
The change to the road traffic law will permit fully automatic driving says Dobrindt． It will put fully driverless cars on an equal legal footing to human drivers he says．
Who is responsible for the operation of such vehicles is not clear among car makers consumers and lawyers． The liability(法律责) issue is the biggest one of them all says Natasha Merat at the University of LeedsUK．
An assumption behind UK insurance for driverless carsintroduced earlier this year insists that a human be watchful and monitoring the road at every moment．
But that is not what many people have in mind when thinking of driverless cars． When you say driverless cars’ people expect driverless cars． Merat says． You know — no driver．
Because of the confusion Merat thinks some car makers will wait until vehicles can be fully automated without operation．
Driverless cars may end up being a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own says Ryan Calo at Stanford UniversityCalifornia． That is happening in the UK and Singapore where governmentprovided driverless vehicles are being launched．
That would go down poorly in the US however． The idea that the government would take over driverless cars and treat them as a public good would get absolutely nowhere here says Calo．
46． What does the phrase death valley in Paragraph 2 refer to
A． A place where cars often break down．
B． A case where passing a law is impossible．
C． An area where no driving is permitted．
D． A situation where drivers’ role is not clear．
47． The proposal put forward by Dobrindt aims to __________．
A． stop people from breaking traffic rules
B． help promote fully automatic driving
C． protect drivers of all ages and races
D． prevent serious property damage
48． What do consumers think of the operation of driverless cars
A． It should get the attention of insurance companies．
B． It should be the main concern of law makers．
C． It should not cause deadly traffic accidents．
D． It should involve no human responsibility．
49． Driverless vehicles in public transport see no bright future in __________．
A． Singapore B． the UK C． the US D． Germany
50． What could be the best title for passage
A． Autonomous Driving Whose Liability
B． Fully Automatic Cars A New Breakthrough
C． Autonomous Vehicles Driver Removed
D． Driverless Cars Root of Road Accidents
3． （2016新课标Ⅰ）
The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups． Silences may be thoughtful or they may be empty when a person has nothing to sayA silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness uneasinessor worry． Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap (间隙)with conversation． Persons in other cultural groups
value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person＇s needs．
Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do． Therefore when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops what maybe implied(暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing． In these cultures silence is a call for reflection．
0ther cultures may use silence in other ways particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power． For example Russian French and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion． However Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her． In still another use persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect particularly to an elder or a person in authority．
Nurses and other caregivers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing． Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily． A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures．
32． What does the author say about silence in conversations
A． It implies anger． B． It promotes friendship．
C． It is culturespecific． D． It is contentbased．
33． Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought
A． The Chinese． B． The French．
C． The Mexicans． D． The Russians．
34． What does the author advise nurses to do about silence
A． Let it continue as the patient pleases． B． Break it while treating patients．
C． Evaluate its harm to patients． D． Make use of its healing effects．
35． What may be the best title for the text
A． Sound and Silence B． What It Means to Be Silent
C． Silence to Native Americans D． Speech Is Silver Silence Is Gold
4． （2016四川）
In the depths of the French Guianese rainforest there still remain unusual groups of indigenous(土著) people． Surprisingly these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs． And yet people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony(殖民) of the French Republic since 1946． In theory they should live by the French law is often ignored or unknown thus making them into an interesting area of lawlessness in the world．
The lives of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the effects of a Frenchman form Paris called Gin． Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners of this area which sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest with half its population of only 250000 living in its capital Cayenne．
I have a special love for the French Guianese people． I have worked there on and off for almost ten years says Gin． I’ve been able to keep firm friendships with them． Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment． I don’t see it as a lawless land． But rather I see it as an area of freedom．
I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life continues Gin． I prefer to work in black and white which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly．
His blackandwhite pictures present a world almost lost in time． These pictures show people seemingly pushed into a world that they were unprepared for． These local citizens now have to balance their traditional selfsupporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic which brings with it not only necessary state welfare but also alcoholism betrayal and even suicide．
28． Why does the author feel surprised about the indigenous people in French Guiana
A． They seldom follow the French law．
B． They often ignore the Guianese law．
C． They are separated from the modern world．
D． They are both Guianese and French citizens．
29． Gin introduced the special world of the indigenous Guianese as _________．
A． a tour guide B． a geographer C． a film director D． a photographer
30． What is Gin’s attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianese
A． Cautious． B． Doubtful． C． Uninterested． D． Appreciative．
31． What does the underlined word it in the last paragraph refer to
A． The modern French lifestyle． B． The selfsupporting hunting．
C． The uncivilized hunting． D． The French Republic．
5． （2015福建）
Food festivals around the world
Stilton Cheese Rolling
May Day is a traditional day for celebrations but the 2000 English villagers of Stilton must be the only people in the world who include cheese rolling in their annual plans Teams of four dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes roll a complete cheese along a 50metre course 0n the way they must not kick or throw their cheese or go into their competitors＇ lane(赛道) Competition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese weighing about four kilos (disappointingly but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones) All the competitors arc served with beer or port wine the traditional accompaniment for Stilton cheese
Fiery Foods Festival—The Hottest Festival on Earth
Every year more than 10000 people head for the city of Albuquerque New Mexico They come from as far away as Australia the Caribbean and China but they all share a common addiction—food that is not just spicy(辛辣)but hot enough to make your mouth burn your head spin and your eyes water Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival which is held over a period of three clays every March You might like to try a chocolatecovered habanero pepper—officially the hottest pepper in the world—or any one of the thousands of products that are on show But one thing＇s for sure—if you don’t like the feeling of a burning tongue this festival isn’t for you
La Tomatina—The World’s Biggest Food Fight
0n the last Wednesday of every August the Spanish town of Bunol hosts Ea Tomatina—the world＇s largest food fight A weeklong celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the week’s events The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoes—official fightstarters get things going by casting tomatoes at the crowD．
The battle lasts little more than half an hour in which time around 50000 kilograms of tomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything that moves runs or fights back Then everyone heads down to the river to make friends again—and for a muchneeded wash
56． In the Stilton cheese rolling competition competitors on each team must _____
A． wear various formal clothes
B． roll a wooden cheese in their own lane
C． kick or throw their cheese
D． use a real cheese weighing about four kilos
57． Where is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival held
A． In New Mexico B． In the Caribbean C． In Australia D． In China
58． The celebration of La Tomatina lasts
A． three days B． seven days C． less than three days D． more than seven days
59． Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A． The chief prize for the Stilton cheese rolling competition is beer or port wine
B． More than 10000 Chinese take pail in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival
C． Thousands of spicy foods are on show in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival
D． An exciting tomato battle takes place at the beginning of La TomatinA．
6． （2015湖北）
Hilversum is a mediumsized city between the major cities of Amsterdam and Utrecht in the Gooi area of North Holland the Netherlands Unlike most of the Netherlands Hilversum is actually in a hilly area with the soil mostly consisting of sand 0nce called the Garden of Amsterdam it still attracts travelers to come over to cycle and walk through the surrounding forests They visit it for a relaxing day off from the urban madness For Dutch people Hilversum is all about textile (纺织) and media industries and modern architecture
In history Hilversum was largely an agricultural area Daily life was marked by farming sheep raising and wool production A railway link to Amsterdam in 1874 attracted rich traders from Amsterdam to Hilversum They built themselves large villas (墅) in the wooded surroundings of the town 0ne of the families moving in was the Brenninkmeijers currently the wealthiest family of the Netherlands They moved in after big success in the textile industry and aided a substantial textile industry in Hilversum But the textile boom lasted only several decades The last factory closed in the 1960s
The change to a media economy started in 1920 when the Nederlandse Seintoestellen Fabriek (NSF) established a radio factory in Hilversum Most radio stations settled in the large villas in the leafy areas of the town Television gave another push to the local economy Hilversum became the media capital of the Netherlands and Dutch television stars moved into the leafy neighborhoods surrounding the town
In the early 1900s modern architects WM Dudok and JDuiker placed hundreds of remarkable buildings in Hilversum These modern architectural masterpieces (杰作) are so many that Hilversum almost feels like an open air museum Dudok alone shaped most 21th century Hilversum and approximately 75 buildings still bear his unique characteristics His masterpiece Hilversum Town Hall was built in 19281931 It has wide international fame and is included in many architecture textbooks The building has a remarkable shape and looks like a combination of blocks Actually one may start his journey of modern architecture by walking or biking the WM Dudok Architectural Route in Hilversum
59． Hilversum is different from most of the Netherlands in that ______
A． it has a large population B． it is cut off from big cities
C． it has many beautiful gardens D． it is in a hilly area with sandy soil
60． What was the greatest contribution of the Brenninkmeijers to Hilversum
A． Building a railway link to Amsterdam
B． Helping its textile industry to develop
C． Constructing large villas for the poor
D． Assisting its agricultural industry
61． The beginning of the media industry in Hilversum was marked by the establishment of ______
A． a radio factory B． the medial capital
C． a radio station D． a TV station
62． What is known about WM Dudok’s Hilversum Town Hall
A． It consists of approximately 75 buildings
B． It looks like an open air museum in the city
C． It is a classic example in architecture textbooks
D． It has shaped most of 20th century Hilversum
7． （2015安徽）
Food serves as a form of communication in two fundamental ways Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition that can promote unity and trust Food can also have a specific meaning and play a significant role in a family or culture＇s celebrations or traditions The foods we eat—and when and how we eat them—are often unique to a particular culture or may even differ between rural (农村) and urban areas within one country
Sharing bread whether during a special occasion (时刻) or at the family dinner table is a common symbol of togetherness Many cultures also celebrate birthdays and marriages with cakes that are cut and shared among the guests Early forms of cake were simply a kind of bread so this tradition hits its roots in the custom of sharing bread
Food also plays an important role in many New Year celebrations In the southern United States pieces of corn bread represent blocks of gold for prosperity (兴旺) in the New Year In Greece people share a special cake called vasilopita A coin is put into the cake which signifies (预示) success in the New Year for the person who receives it
Many cultures have ceremonies to celebrate the birth of a child and food can play a significant role In China when a baby is one month old families name and welcome their child in a celebration that includes giving redcolored eggs to guests In many cultures round foods such as grapes bread and moon cakes are eaten at welcome celebrations to represent family unity
Nutrition is necessary for life so it is not surprising that food is such an important part of different cultures around the world
72． According to the passage sharing bread______
A． indicates a lack of food B． can help to develop unity
C． is a custom unique to rural areas D． has its roots in birthday celebrations
73． What does the coin in vasilopita signify for its receiver in the New Year
A． Trust B． Success C． Health D． Togetherness
74． The author explains the role of food in celebrations by______
A． using examples B． making comparisons
C． analyzing causes D． describing processes
75． What is the passage mainly about
A． The custom of sharing food B． The specific meaning of food
C． The role of food in ceremonies D． The importance of food in culture
8． （2014重庆）
The idea of being able to walk on water has long interested humans greatly． Sadlybiological facts prevent us ever accomplishing such a thing without artificial aid — we simply weigh too muchand all our mass pushes down through our relatively small feetresulting in a lot of pressure that makes us sink．
Howeverseveral types of animals can walk on water． 0ne of the most interesting is the common basilisk Basilicus basilicusa lizard (蜥蜴) native to Central and South America． It can run across water for a distance of several metersavoiding getting wet by rapidly hitting the water＇s surface with its feet． The lizard will take as many as 20 steps per second to keep moving forward． For humans to do thiswe＇d need huge feet that we could bring up to our ears in order to create adequate hitting．
But fortunately there is an alternative cornflour． By adding enough of this common thickening agent to water(and it does take a lot)you can create a nonNew＇tonian liquid that doesn＇t behave like normal water． Nowif the surface of the water is hit hard enoughparticles (粒子) in the water group together for a moment to make the surface hard． Move quickly enough and put enough force into each stepand you really can walk across the surface of an adequately thick liquid of cornflour．
Fun though all this may soundit＇s still rather messy and better read about in theory than carried out in practice． If you must do itthen keep the water wings handy in case you start to sink and take a shower afterward
44． Walking on water hasn＇t become a reality mainly because humans ______ ．
A． are not interested in it
B． have biological limitations
C． have not invented proper tools
D． are afraid to make an attempt
45． What do we know about Basilicus basilicus from the passage
A． It is light enough to walk on water．
B． Its huge feet enable it to stay above water．
C． It can run across water at a certain speed．
D． Its unique skin keeps it from getting wet in water．
46． What is the function of the cornflour according to the passage
A． To create a thick liquid．
B． To turn the water into solid．
C． To help the liquid behave normally．
D． To enable the water to move rapidly．
47． What is the author＇s attitude toward the idea of humans＇ walking on water
A． It is risky but beneficial．
B． It is interesting and worth trying．
C． It is crazy and cannot become a reality．
D． It is impractical though theoretically possible．
9． (2014安徽)
Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city In order to answer this questionwe must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area． Not all historical buildings are attractive． Howeverthere may be other reasons — for exampleeconomic(济) reasons — why they should be preserved． Solet us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people． What should we do then if a new building is needed
In my viewnew architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style． Indeed there are many examples in my own home town of Tours where modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings． As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not dominate (影响) its surroundings too muchit often improves the attractiveness of the area．
It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt(破坏) the area they are inbut the same can be said of some old buildings too． Yet people still speak against new buildings in historic areas． I think this is simply because people are naturally conservative (保守) and do not like change．
Although we have to respect people＇s feelings as fellow users of the buildings． I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to move things forward． If we always reproduced what was there beforewe would all still be living in caves． ThusI would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and differenteven though that might be the more risky choice．
68． What does the author say about historical buildings in the first paragraph
A． Some of them are not attractive．
B． Most of them are too expensive to preserve．
C． They are more pleasing than modern buildings．
D． They have nothing to do with the historic feel of an area．
69． Which of the following is true according to the author
A． We should reproduce the same old buildings．
B． Buildings should not dominate their surroundings．
C． Some old buildings have spoilt the area they are in．
D． No one understands why people speak against new buildings．
70． By move things forward in the last paragraphthe author probably means _____ ．
A． destroy old buildings
B． put things in a different place
C． choose new architectural styles
D． respect people＇s feelings for historical buildings
71． What is the main purpose of the passage
A． To explain why people dislike change．
B． To warn that we could end up living in caves．
C． To admit how new buildings have ruined their surroundings．
D． To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas．
10． （2013新课标全国Ⅱ）
In 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an international festival of musicdance and theatre in Edinburgh． The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War．
It quickly attracted famous names such as Alec GuinnessRichard BurtonDame Margot Fonteyn and Marlene Dietrich as well as the big symphony orchestras (交响乐团)． It became a fixed event every August and now attracts 400000 people yearly．
At the same timethe Fringe appeared as a challenge to the official festival． Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform and they did so in a public house disused for years．
Soongroups of students firstly from Edinburgh Universityand later from the universities of 0xford and CambridgeDurham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by littleknown writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh．
Today the Fringe once less recognizedhas far outgrown the festival with around l500 performances of theatremusic and dance on every one of the 21 days it lasts． And yet as early as 1959with only 19 theatre groups performingsome said it was getting too big．
A paid administrator was first employed only in 1971and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises t0 150 during August itself． In 2004 there were 200 places housing 1695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries． More than l25 million tickets were sold．
60． What was the purpose of Edinburgh Festival at the beginning
A． To bring Europe together again．
B． To honor heroes of World War II．
C． To introduce young theatre groups．
D． To attract great artists from Europe．
61． Why did some uninvited theatre groups come to Edinburgh in 1947
A． They owned a public house there．
B． They came to take up a challenge．
C． They thought they were also famous．
D． They wanted to take part in the festival．
62． Who joined the Fringe after it appeared
A． Popular writers．
B． University students．
C． Artists from around the world．
D． Performers of music and dance．
63． We may learn from the text that Edinburgh Festival ______ ．
A． has become a nonofficial event
B． has gone beyond an art festival
C． gives shows all year round
D． keeps growing rapidly
11． （2013安徽）
Argentina in the late nineteenth century was an exciting place． Around 1870it was experiencing an economic(济) boomand the capitalBuenos Airesattracted many people． Farmersas well as a flood of foreigners from Spain and Italycame to Buenos Aires seeking jobs． These jobs didn＇t pay welland the people felt lonely and disappointed with their new life in the city． As the unhappy newcomers mixed together in the poor parts of the city the dance known as the tango(探戈舞) came into being．
At the beginning the tango was a dance of the lower classes． It was danced in the bars and streets． At that time there were many fewer women than menso if a man didn＇t want to be left outhis only choice was to dance with another man so that he could attract the attention of the few available women． Graduallythe dance spread into the upper classes of Argentinean society and became more respectable．
In Europe at this timestrong interest in dance from around the world was beginning． This interest in international dance was especially evident in Paris． Every kind of dance from ballet(芭蕾舞) to belly dancing could be found on the stages of the Paris theaters． After tango dancers from Argentina arrived in Europethey began to draw the interest of the public as they performed their exciting dance in cafes． Though not everyone approved of the new dance saying it was a little too shockingthe dance did find enough supporters to make it popular．
The popularity(流行) of the tango continued to grow in many other parts of the world． Soldiers who returned to the United States from World War I brought the tango to North America． It reached Japan in 1926and in 2003 the Argentinean embassy in Seoul hired a local tango dancer
to act as a kind of dance ambassadorand promote tango dancing throughout South Korea．
72． The origin of the tango is associated with ________ ．
A． belly dancers
B． American soldiers
C． a Spanish city
D． the capital of Argentina
73． Which of the following is true about the tango
A． It was created by foreigners from Spain and Italy．
B． People of the upper classes loved the tango most．
C． It was often danced by two males in the beginning．
D． A dancer in Seoul became the Argentinean ambassador．
74． Before World War I the tango spread to ______ ．
A． America
B． Japan
C． France
D． South Korea
75． What can be the best title for the text
A． How to Dance the Tango
B． The History of the Tango
C． How to Promote the Tango
D． The Modern Tango Boom
12． (2012湖北)
It was a simple letter asking for a place to study at Scotland＇s oldest university which helped start a revolution in higher education． A 140yearold letter written by a lady calling for her to be allowed to study medicine at St Andrews University has been discovered by researchers． Written by Sophia JexBlake in 1873the sevenpage documentwhich urged the university to allow women to study medicine at the institutionwas released yesterday on International Women＇s Day．
The document was discovered buried in the university archives (档案) by parttime history student Lis Smithwho is completing her PhD at St Andrews Institute of Scottish Historical Research． She said We knew that Sophia JexBlake and her supportersin their effort to open up
university medical education for womenhad written to the Senatus Academicus(校评议委员会) at St Andrews in an attempt to gain permission to attend classes therebut we didn9t know documentary evidence existed． While searching the archives for information about the university＇s higher certificate for womenI was astonished to come across what must be the very letter JexBlake wrote．
In the letterSophia and her supporters offered to hire teachers or build suitable buildings for a medical school and to arrange for lectures to be delivered in the subjects not already covered at St Andrews． Although her letter was not successfulit eventually led to the establishment of the Ladies Literate in Arts at St Andrewsa distancelearning degree for women． The qualification which ran from 1877 until the 1930sgave women access to university education in the days before they were admitted as students． It was so popular that it survived long after women were admitted as full students to St Andrews in l892．
Ms JexBlake went on to help establish the London School of Medicine for Women in 1874． She was accepted by the University of Bernewhere she was awarded a medical degree in January 1877． Eventuallyshe moved back to Edinburgh and opened her own practice．
59． Sophia wrote a letter to St Andrews University because she wanted ________ ．
A． to carry out a research project there
B． to set up a medical institute there
C． to study medicine there
D． to deliver lectures there
60． Lis Smith found Sophia＇s letter to St Andrews University_________ ．
A． by pure chance
B． in the school office
C． with her supporters＇ help
D． while reading history books
61． Sophia＇s letter resulted in the establishment of ________．
A． the London School of Medicine for Women
B． a degree programme for women
C． a system of medical education
D． the University of Berne
62． When did St Andrews University begin to take fulltime women students
A． In 1873． B． In 1874．
C． In 1877． D． In 1892．
13． （2012重庆）
To take the apple as a forbidden fruit is the most unlikely story the Christians(基督教徒) have ever cooked up． For themthe forbidden fruit from Eden is evil(邪恶)． So when Columbus brought the tomato back from South Americaa land mistakenly considered to be Edeneveryone jumped to the obvious conclusion． Wrongly taken as the apple of Edenthe tomato was shut out of the door of Europeans． What made it particularly terrifying was its similarity to the mandrakea plant that was thought to have come from Hell(狱)． What earned the plant its awful reputation was its roots which looked like a driedup human body occupied by evil spirits． Though the tomato and the mandrake were quite different except that both had bright red or yellow fruitthe general population considered them one and the sametoo terrible to touch．
Cautious Europeans long ignored the tomatoand until the early 1700s most of the Western people continued to drag their feet． In the 1880s the daughter of a wellknown plant expert wrote that the most interesting part of an afternoon tea at her father＇s house had been the introduction of this wonderful new fruit or is it a vegetable As late as the twentieth century some writers still classed tomatoes with mandrakes as an evil fruit．
But in the end tomatoes carried the day． The hero of the tomato was an American named Robert Johnsonand when he was publicly going to eat the tomato in 1820people journeyed for hundreds of miles to watch him drop dead． What are you afraid of he shouted． I＇ll show you
fools that these things are good to eat Then he bit into the tomato． Some people fainted． But he survived andaccording to a local story． set up a tomatocanning factory．
68． The tomato was shut out of the door of early Europeans mainly because _______ ．
A． it made Christians evil
B． it was the apple of Eden
C． it came from a forbidden land
D． it was religiously unacceptable
69． What can we infer from the underlined part in Paragraph 3
A． The process of ignoring the tomato slowed down．
B． There was little progress in the study of the tomato．
C． The tomato was still refused in most western countries．
D． Most western people continued to get rid of the tomato．
70． What is the main reason for Robert Johnson to eat the tomato publicly
A． To make himself a hero．
B． To remove people＇s fear of the tomato．
C． To speed up the popularity of the tomato．
D． To persuade people to buy products from his factory．
71． What is the main purpose of the passage
A． To challenge people＇s fixed concepts of the tomato．
B． To give an explanation to people＇s dislike of the tomato．
C． To present the change of people＇s attitudes to the tomato．
D． To show the process of freeing the tomato from religious influence．
14． （2012安徽）
Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys
The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences To the Egyptians green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring while for Muslims it means heaven Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures In China children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year For many nations blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils（灾祸）
People’s choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies＇ reactions （反应）toward them Green is said to be the most restful color It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically People who work in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches
Red can cause a person’s blood pressure to rise and increase people’s appetites（食欲） Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant Similarly many commercial websites will have a red Buy Now button because red is a color that easily catches a person’s eye
Blue is another calming color Unlike red blue can cause people to lose appetite So if you want to eat less some suggest that eating from blue plates can help
The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room think about the color carefully
60． Muslims regard green as a symbol of heaven mainly because of their
A． cultural values B． commercial purposes
C． personal experiences D． physical reactions to the color
61． Why will many commercial websites have a red Buy Now button
A． To relax people physically
B． To increase people’s appetites
C． To encourage people to make a purchase
D． To cause a person’s blood pressure to rise
62． What color might help lose weight according to the text
A． Red B． Green C． Blue D． Purple
63． Which of the following would be the most proper title for the text
A． Colors and Human Beings B． The Cultural Meaning of Color
C． Colors and Personal Experiences D． The Meaning and Function of Color
15． （2011安徽）
Ireland has had a very difficult history． The problems started in the 16th century when English rulers tried to conquer (征服) Ireland． For hundreds of yearsthe Irish people fought against the English． Finallyin 1921the British government was forced to give independence to the south of Ireland． The result is that today there are two Irelands． Northern Irelandin the northis part of the United Kingdom． The Republic of Irelandin the southis an independent country．
In the 1840s the main croppotatoeswas affected by disease and about 750000 people died of hunger． Thisand a shortage (短缺) of workforced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USAthe UKAustralia and Canada． As a result of these problemsthe population fell from 82 million in 1841 t0 66 million in 1851．
For many yearsthe majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers． Todaymany people still work on the land but more and more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices． Life in the cities is very different from life in the countrysidewhere things move at a quieter and slower pace．
The Irish are famous for being warmhearted and friendly． 0scar Wildea famous Irish writeronce said that the Irish were the greatest talkers since the Greeks． Since independenceIreland h as revived (复兴)its own culture of musiclanguageliterature and singing． Different areas have different styles of old Irish songs which are sung without instruments． 0ther kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violinwhistlesetc．
68． What does the author tell us in Paragraph l
A． How the Irish fought against the English．
B． How Ireland gained independence．
C． How English rulers tried to conquer Ireland．
D． How two Ireland came into being．
69． We learn from the text that in Ireland ________ ．
A． food shortages in the 1840s led to a decline in population
B． people are moving to the cities for lack of work in the countryside
C． it is harder to make a living as a farmer than as a factory worker
D． different kinds of old Irish songs are all sung with instruments
70． The last paragraph is mainly about
A． the Irish character
B． Irish culture
C． Irish musical instruments
D． a famous Irish writer
71． What can be the best title for the text
A． Life in Ireland
B． A Very Difficult History
C． IrelandPast and Present
D． The Independence of Ireland
16． (2011重庆)
Getting rid of dirtin the opinion of most peopleis a good thing． Howeverthere is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt．
In the early 16th centurypeople thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin arid let ills in． A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths． By 1538the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom． So did the king of England in 1546． Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way． Henry IVKing of Francewas famously dirty． Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a baththe king ordered thatto avoid the attack of diseasethe nobleman should not go out．
Though the belief in the merit of dirt was longliveddirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century． Scientifically speakingcleaning away dirt is good to health． Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease． Yetit seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War II． Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea clothes need to be whiter than whitecloths ever softersurfaces to shine． Has the hate for dirthowevergone too far
Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays． Many firsttime parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirtwhich might be responsible for the spread of disease． 0n the contraryMary Ruebushan American immunologist(免疫学家)encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system． And the latter position is gaining some ground．
64． The kings of France and England in the 16th century closed bath houses because______ ．
A． they lived healthily in a dirty environment
B． they thought bath houses were too dirty to stay in
C． they believed disease could be spread in public baths
D． they considered bathing as the cause of skin disease
65． Which of the following best describes Henry IV＇s attitude to bathing
A． Afraid． B． Curious．
C． Approving． D． Uninterested．
66． How does the passage mainly develop
A． By providing examples．
B． By making comparisons．
C． By following the order of time．
D． By following the order of importance．
67． What is the author＇s purpose in writing the passage
A． To stress the role of dirt．
B． To introduce the history of dirt．
C． To call attention to the danger of dirt．
D． To present the change of views on dirt．
第部分 阅读理解
考点7 史文类答案
1． (2017江苏)
56． C解析根文中CHR0N0L0GICA is a fascinating journey through time from the foundation of Rome to the creation of the internet 知历史关根文中CHR0N0L0GICA is an informativethis book also gives an account知书答案C
57． B解析根文中Roman EmperorSpencer PercevalThomas Edison and Alexander the Great等知文章通介绍具体容读者推荐书答案B
2． （2017天津）
46． D解析根文the grey area between the driverless future死亡谷解释知里死亡谷指：半动驾驶完全驾驶汽车间片中间区域（界线明难界定领域）应指驾驶员角色明朗情景D项描述吻合
47． B解析根第三段提德国交通部长希三件事第四段说交通道路法规中关驾驶车辆种变化会允许完全驾驶车辆投入（permit fully automatic driving）知选B
48． D解析题干询问消费者（客）驾驶汽车法谈谁应承担驾驶车辆责时第七段说说驾驶车辆时候没司机信息推断出消费者种情况会觉没驾驶车辆安全问题负责选D
49． C解析谈驾驶车辆国前景时两段谈英国新加坡政府提供驾驶车辆正投入美国种情况会糟糕（go down poorly in the US）里认政府会接驾驶车辆作公众益事物完全行通(would get absolutely nowhere)推断作者觉种驾驶车辆美国没发展前景
50． A解析全文德国交通部长提议作引入讲述驾驶车辆法律责认定驾驶车辆遇车祸时首先应该保障车辆客安全等问题选A
3． （2016新课标Ⅰ）
32． C解析根第段第三句A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness uneasiness or worry（某谈话中沉默表示倔强安者担忧）知silence in conversations具文化特异性选C
33． A解析根第二段中Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do Therefore when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops what may be implied（暗示）is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing知中国认谈话时突然停顿希听话仔细思考选A
34． D解析根段尤句A nurse who understands the healing(治愈)value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures知护士应该充分利沉默治愈价值选D
35． B解析通读全文知文章介绍沉默文化里代表含义选B文章未谈SoundA项文章谈Silence to Native Americans文章中心容排C项文章未涉Speech Is Silver容D项
4． （2016四川）
28． A解析根第段中Surprisinglythese people live largely by their own laws and their own social customsIn theorythey should live by the French law知作者感惊讶法属圭亚土著法律社会风俗少遵守法国法律A项正确
29． D解析根倒数第二段中I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life段中His blackandwhite pictures present a world almost lost in time These pictures show知Gin 名摄影师身份介绍圭亚D项正确
30． D解析第三段中I have a special love for the French Guianese people I don＇t see it as a lawless land But rather I see it as an area of freedom知Gin欣赏圭亚土著生活方式D项正确
31． A 解析根段中These local citizens now have to balance their traditional selfsupporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic which brings with it not only necessary state welfare but also alcoholism betrayal and even suicide知it指代文the lifestyle offered by the modern French RepublicA项正确
5． （2015福建）
56． B 根第段中roll a complete cheese along a 50metre course 0n the way they must not kick or throw their cheese or go into their competitors＇ lane（赛道）知答案选B
57． A 根第二段第句话中New Mexico知答案
58． B 根第三段中A weeklong celebration知答案
59． C 根文章第二段中food that is not just spicy（辛辣）or any one of the thousands of products that are on show知答案
6． （2015湖北）
59． D 文章第段第二句说明座城市荷兰城市Hilversum位丘陵区土壤数沙土选D
60． B 第二段They moved in after big success in the textile industry and aided a substantial textile industry in Hilversum知家座城市贡献帮助座城市发展纺织业选B
61． A 第三段容知1920年NSF座城市建起收音机厂里济转换媒体济选A
62． C 段容知现代建筑师W． M． Dudok塑造Hilversum座城市20世纪建筑风格城市市政厅杰作收录建筑学教科书推断座市政厅成建筑学教科书典范
7． （2015安徽）
72． B 根第段中＂Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition that can promote unity and trust＂知答案B项
73． B 根第三段中＂A coin is put into the cakewhich signifies（预示）success in the New Year for the person who receives it＂知答案B项
74． A 作者通举例说明食物节日庆祝中作：第三段中分美国南部希腊例第四段中举中国例
75． D 第段中心句＂Food can also have a specific meaning and play a significant role in a family or culture＇s celebrations or traditions＂第三段中心句＂Food also plays an important role in many New Year celebrations＂第四段中心句＂Many cultures have ceremonies to celebrate the birth of a child and food can play a significant role＂综述知答案D项
8． （2014重庆）
解读：然动物蜥蜴水行走水行走直类难实现梦想文介绍种行原理目前然处理研究层面
44． B 细节理解题根第段第二句知答案类水行走受生理局限
45． C 推理判断题根第二段第四句中20 steps per second知种蜥蜴够水行走速度非常关键B项干扰性强蜥蜴水面需脚快速击水面
46． A 推理判断题根第三段第二句知玉米粉作水变稠thickeningA项中hick致
47． D 推理判断题根…段陈述知该设想理行目前尚实现
9． (2014安徽)
解读：文议文保护古建筑城市发展矛盾解决矛盾？作者谈法
68． A 细节理解题根第段第三句Not all historical buildings are attractive知非历史建筑吸引力部分没吸引力选A
69． C 细节理解题根第三段首句It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt（破坏）the area they are inbut the same can be said of some old buildings too知作者认古建筑破坏区选C
70． C 短语猜测题根画线部分If we always reproduced what was there beforewe would all still be living in caves． ThusI would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and differenteven though that might be the more risky choice知选C
71． D 写作意图题文议文作者热门话题——古建筑保护新建筑建设否矛盾问题发表法作者第二段提出观点：In my viewnew architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style． 接进行证选D
10． （2013新课标全国Ⅱ）
解读：文介绍英国爱丁堡艺术节
60． A 细节理解题第段句知举办爱丁堡艺术节目欧洲民二战团结起
61． D 细节理解题第二句知8剧组1947年未受邀请情况参加次音乐节认权表演D项符合文意
62． B 细节理解题第四段知先爱丁堡学学生便牛津剑桥达勒姆伯明翰学学生纷纷苏格兰首府表演题选B
63． D 推理判断题倒数第二段知该节日受承现已成持续21天天约l 500项表演盛艺术节
11． （2013安徽）
解读：文说明文介绍探戈舞起源发展程等
72． D 细节理解题文章第二段介绍探戈舞起源belly dancing时欧洲流行舞蹈探戈舞起源关A项排战美国士兵探戈舞带美国属探戈舞发展史起源B项排C项D项两名通读第段知探戈舞起源阿根廷首Buenos Aires． 选D
73． C 细节理解题 A项容文中没提排A项：根第二段首句At the beginning the tango was a dance of the lower classes． 句Graduallythe dance spread into the upper classes of Argentinean society and became more respectable． 排B项D项段句中and in 2003 the Argentinean embassy in Seoul hired a local tango dancer to act as a kind of dance ambassadorand promote tango dancing throughout South Korea符根第二段第三句At that time there were many fewer women than menso if a man didn＇t want to be left outhis only choice was to dance with another man so that he could attract the attention of the few available women． 知C项正确
74． C 细节理解题通读全文知探戈舞传美国第次世界战传日1926年韩国流传开2003年显然ABD三项均排根第三段容知探戈舞诞生久传法国诞生约1 870年传法国应该战前选C
75． B 标题纳题文介绍探戈舞起源发展史选B
12． (2012湖北)
解读：名学生苏格兰学档案中发现封140年前信信Sophia JexBlake呼+吁该学接收女生学医学封信时掀起场高等教育革命
59． C 细节理解题第段第二句知Sophia写封信目呼吁该学接收学医选C
60． A 细节理解题第二段句知Lis Smith偶然发现封信感惊讶知A项正确
61． B 细节理解题第三段第二句知封信没成功进入该学学医终该学设立女子远程学学位知选B
62． D 细节理解题第三段句知该学1892年开始接收女生作全日制学生
13． （2012重庆）
解读：文讲述西红柿西方逐步接受程
68． D 推理判断题根文章第段描述基督教徒认苹果种邪恶水果第段句推知西红柿拒绝原宗教关选D项
69． C 推理判断题根第三段第句中Cautious Europeans long ignored the tomato知谨慎西方长期忽视西红柿结合段句出题选C项
70． B 推理判断题根段中Robert Johnson说话I＇ll show you． ． ． things are good to eat知想推广西红柿接受西红柿选B项
71． C 写作意图题文讲述西红柿西方逐步接受程选C项
14． （2012安徽）
文应该社会生活类文章
60． A 根题干找出处第段中心The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences
61． C 推理题饭店理血压升食欲增购物网站C常识告诉红色身体放松
62． C 细节题直接找答案细心99找
63． D 旨题正常境况样：第句设问句说引语第二句问题回答题句题句应该The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences 实然根五段式分析第句话第然段提出问题没回答第二段第三段第四段分回答第五然段建议部分
15． （2011安徽）
解读：昔日爱尔兰饱风霜爱尔兰光彩夺目翻开历史体验风情爱尔兰神奇国度
68． D 段落意题段半部分叙述终结果第段作者意阐述两爱尔兰形成
69． A 细节理解题第二段提19世纪40年代土豆疾病感染约75万死饥饿知时期食物短缺导致口降段句话线索提示
70． B 段落意题通读段容尤根段中间部分Since independence Ireland has revived（复兴）its own culture of． ． ． 知段阐述爱尔兰文化余选项具概括性
71． C 标题概括题文章回顾爱尔兰艰辛独立程艰难岁月接着概述爱尔兰风貌爱尔兰昔作文章标题合适
16． (2011重庆)
解读：讲究卫生似放四海皆准真理殊知身体污垢态度
64． C 推理判断题第二段第二句提认公洗浴存某种特殊危险推知两位国王关闭浴室相信疾病会里面传播
65． A 推理判断题第二段句容知亨利四世知贵族洗澡避免疾病侵袭命令许外出推知亨利四世非常害怕洗澡
66． C 推理判断题根文章中次出现时间知文时间序组织
67． D 写作目题文章第段第二句点明文中心指出污垢没固定态度结合文段容知文介绍污垢态度改变
考点8 议说理类
1． （2017浙江）
FL0RENCEItaly—Svetlana Cojochru feels hurt． The Moldovan has lived here seven years as a caregiver to Italian kids and the elderlybut in order to stay she’s had to prove her language skills by taking a test which requires her to write a postcard to an imaginary friend and answer a fictional job ad．
Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing immigrant(移民) population by demanding language skills in exchange for work permits or in some cases citizenship．
Some immigrant advocates worry that as hard financial times make it more difficult for natives to keep jobssuch measures will become more a vehicle for intolerance than integration(融合)． 0thers say it’s only natural that newcomers learn the language of their host nationseeing it as a condition to ensure they can contribute to society．
0ther European countries laid down a similar requirement for immigrantsand some terms are even tougher． The governments argue that this will help foreigners better join the society and promote understanding across cultures．
Italy which has a much weaker tradition of immigration has witnessed a sharp increase in immigration in recent years． In 1990 immigrants numbered some 1． 14 million out of Italy’s then 56． 7 million people or about 2 percent． At the start of this year foreigners living in Italy amounted to 4． 56 million of a total population of 60． 6 million or 7． 5 percent with immigrants’ children accounting for an even larger percentage of births in Italy．
Cojochruthe Moldovan caregiverhoped obtaining permanent residence(居住权) would help her bring her two children to Italythey live with her sister in Moldovawhere salaries are among the lowest in Europe． She was skeptical that the language requirement would encourage integration．
Italians always see me as a foreigner an outsider even though she’s stayed in the country for years and can speak the local language fluentlyshe said．
28． Why does Cojochru have to take a language test
A． To continue to stay in Italy． B． To teach her children Italian．
C． To find a better job in Italy． D． To better mix with the Italians．
29． Some people worry that the new language requirement may ________．
A． reduce Italy’s population quickly B． cause conflicts among people
C． lead to financial difficulties D． put pressure on schools
30． What do we know about Cojochru
A． She lives with her sister now in Italy．
B． She enjoys learning the Italian language．
C． She speaks Italian well enough for her job．
D． She wishes to go back to her home country．
2． （2017天津）
D
I read somewhere that we spend a full third of our lives waiting． But where are we doing all of this waiting and what does it mean to an impatient society like ours To understand the issue let’s take a look at three types of waits．
The very purest form of waiting is the WatchedPot Wait． It is without doubt the most annoying of all． Take filling up the kitchen sink(洗碗池) as an example． There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes fixed on the sink until it’s full． During these waitsthe brain slips away from the body and wanders about until the water runs over the edge of the counter and onto your socks． This kind of wait makes the waiter helpless and mindless．
A cousin to the WatchedPot Wait is the Forced Wait． This one requires a bit of discipline． Properly preparing packaged noodle soup requires a Forced Wait． Directions are very specific． Bring three cups of water to boil add mix simmer three minutes remove from heat let stand five minutes． I have my doubts that anyone has actually followed the procedures strictly． After all Forced Waiting requires patience．
Perhaps the most powerful type of waiting is the LuckyBreak Wait． This type of wait is unusual in that it is for the most part voluntary． Unlike the Forced Waitwhich is also voluntary waiting for your lucky break does not necessarily mean that it will happen．
Turning one’s life into a waiting game requires faith and hopeand is strictly for the optimists among us． 0n the surface it seems as ridiculous as following the directions on soup mixesbut the LuckyBreak Wait well serves those who are willing to do it． As long as one doesn’t come to rely on itwishing for a few good things to happen never hurts anybody．
We certainly do spend a good deal of our time waiting． The next time you’re standing at the sink waiting for it to fill while cooking noodle soup that you’ll have to eat until a large bag of cash falls out of the skydon’t be desperate． You’re probably just as busy as the next guy．
51． While doing a WatchedPot Waitwe tend to ___________．
A． keep ourselves busy B． get absentminded
C． grow anxious D． stay focused
52． What is the difference between the Forced Wait and the WatchedPot Wait＼
A． The Forced Wait requires some selfcontrol．
B． The Forced Wait makes people passive．
C． The WatchedPot Wait needs directions．
D． The WatchedPot Wait engages body and brain．
53． What can we learn about the LuckyBreak Wait
A． It is less voluntary than the Forced Wait．
B． It doesn’t always bring the desired result．
C． It is more fruitful than the Forced Wait．
D． It doesn’t give people faith and hope．
54． What does the author advise us to do the next time we are waiting
A． Take it seriously． B． Don’t rely on others．
C． Do something else． D． Don’t lose heart．
55． The author supports his view by _________．
A． exploring various causes of waits．
B． describing detailed processes of waits．
C． analyzing different categories of waits
D． revealing frustrating consequences of waits
3． (2016全国卷Ⅰ)
Grandparents Answer a Call
As a thirdgeneration native of Brownsville Texas Mildred Garza never pleased move away Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help their children she politely refused． 0nly after a year of friendly discussion did Ms． Garza finally say yes． That was four years ago． Today all three generations regard the move to a successgiving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities．
No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren． Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing． Even President 0bama’s motherinlaw Marian Robinson has agreed to leave Chicago and into the White House to help care for her granddaughters． According to a study grandparents com． 83 percent of the people said Mrs． Robinson s decision will influence the grandparents in the American family． Twothirds believe more families will follow the example of 0bama’s family．
in the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own says Christine Crosby publisher of Grand a magazine for grandparents． We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them especially when you’re raining children．
Moving is not for everyone． Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead． Having your grandchildren far away is hard especially knowing your adult child is struggling but giving up the life you know may be harder．
25． Why was Garza’s move a success
A． It strengthened her family ties．
B． It improved her living conditions．
C． It enabled her make more friends．
D． It helped her know more new places．
26． What was the reaction of the public to Mrs． Robinson’s decision
A． 17 expressed their support for it．
B． Few people responded sympathetically．
C． 83 believed it had a bad influence．
D． The majority thought it was a trend．
27． What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s
A． They were unsure of raise more children．
B． They were eager to raise more children．
C． They wanted to live away from their parents．
D． They bad little respect for their grandparent．
28． What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph
A． Make decisions in the best interests＇ of their own．
B． Ask their children to pay more visits to them．
C． Sacrifice for their struggling children．
D． Get to know themselves better．
4． (2016北京)
Why College Is Not Home
The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy(性) and the development of adult identity． Howevernow they are becoming an extended period of adolescenceduring which many of today’s students and are not shouldered with adult responsibilities．
For previous generationscollege was decisive break from parental controlguidance and support needed to come from people of the same age and from within． In the past two decades however continued connection with and dependence on family thanks to cell phonesemail and social mediahave increased significantly． Some parents go so far as to help with coursework． Instead of promoting the idea of college as a passage from the shelter of the family to autonomy and adult responsibilityuniversities have given in to the idea that they should provide the same environment as that of the home．
To prepare for increased autonomy and responsibilitycollege needs to be a time of exploration and experimentation． This process involves trying on new ways of thinking about oneself both intellectually(思维方面) and personally． While we should provide safe spaces within colleges we must also make it safe to express opinions and challenge majority views． Intellectual growth and flexibility are fostered by strict debate and questioning．
Learning to deal with the social world is equally important． Because a college community(群体) differs from the familymany students will struggle to find a sense of belonging． If students rely on administrators to regulate their social behavior and thinking patternthey are not facing the challenge of finding an identity within a larger and complex community．
Moreoverthe tendency for universities to monitor and shape student behavior runs up against another characteristic of young adults：the response to being controlled by their elders． If acceptable social behavior is too strictly defined(规定) and controlledthe insensitive or aggressive behavior that administrators are seeking to minimize may actually be encouraged．
It is not surprising that young people are likely to burst outparticularly when there are reasons to do so． 0ur generation once joined hands and stood firm at times of national emergency． What is lacking today is the conflict between adolescent’s desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world． Thereforethere is the desire for their dorms to be replacement homes and not places to experience intellectual growth．
Every college discussion about community valuessocial climate and behavior should include recognition of the developmental importance of student autonomy and selfregulationof the necessary tension between safety and selfdiscovery．
67． What’s the author’s attitude toward continued parental guidance to college students
A． Sympathetic B． Disapproving
C． Supportive D． Neutral
68． The underlined word passage in Paragraph 2 means ．
A． change B． choice
C． text D． extension
69． According to the authorwhat role should college play
A． To develop a shared identity among students
B． To define and regulate students’ social behavior
C． To provide a safe world without tension for students
D． To foster students’ intellectual and personal development
70． Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage
A． B．
C． D．
I：Introduction P：Point Sp：Subpoint C：Conclusion
5． (2015湖南)
Forget Cyclists Pedestrians are Real Danger
We are having a debate about this topic Here are some letters from our readers
■Yes many cyclists behave dangerously Many drivers are disrespectful of cyclists But pedestrians are probably the worse offenders
People of all ages happily walk along the pavement with eyes and hands glued to the mobile phone quite unaware of what is going on around them They may even do the same thing while crossing a road at a pedestrian crossing or elsewhere The rest of us have to evade (避) them or just stand still to wait for the unavoidable collision
The real problem is that some pedestrians seem to be at least for the moment in worlds of their own that are to them much more important than the welfare of others
——Michael Horan
■I loved the letter from Bob Brooks about cyclists (Viewpoints May 29) I am afraid they seem to think they own the roads
I was walking across Altrincham Road one morning when a cyclist went round me and on being asked what he was doing he shouted at me
The government built a cycle lane on the road but it is hardly used
The police do nothing What a laugh they are
The cyclists should all have to be made to use the cycle lanes and wear helmets fluorescent (发荧光) jackets and lights at night and in the morning They should pay some sort of tax and be fined for not wearing them
——Carol Harvey
■Cyclists jump on and off pavements (which are meant for pedestrians) ride at speed along the pavements and think they have a special right to go through traffic lights when they are on red
I was almost knocked down recently by a cyclist riding on the pavement when there was a cycle lane right next to him
0ther road users including horse riders manage to obey the rules so why not cyclists
It＇s about time they had to be registered and insured so when they do hit a pedestrian or a vehicle or cause an accident at least they can be treated and there might be an opportunity to claim
——JML
Write to Viewpoints of the newspaper
56 Michael Horan wrote the letter mainly to show that _______
A drivers should be polite to cyclists
B road accidents can actually be avoided
C some pedestrians are a threat to road safety
D walking while using phones hurts one＇s eyes
57 Carol Harvey suggests that cyclists should _______
A be provided with enough roads
B be asked to ride on their own lanes
C be made to pay less tax for cycling
D be fined for laughing at policemen
58 What is a complaint of JML
A Very few drivers are insured
B Cyclists ride fast on pavements
C Pedestrians go through red traffic lights
D Horse riders disrespect other road users
59 The underlined word they in the third letter refers to ______
A accidents B vehicles C pedestrians D cyclists
60 The three letters present viewpoints on _______
A real source of road danger B ways to improve road facilities
C measures to punish road offences D increased awareness of road rules
6． (2015北京)
Technological change is everywhere and affects every aspect of life mostly for the better However social changes are brought about by new technology are often mistaken for a change in attitudes
An example at hand is the involvement of parents in the lives of their children who are attending college Surveys (调查) on this topic suggests that parents today continue to be very or somewhat overlyprotective even after their children move into college
dormitories The same surveys also indicate that the rate of parental involvement is greater today than it was a generation ago This is usually interpreted as a sign that today’s parents are trying to manage their children’s lives past the point where this behavior is
appropriate
However greater parental involvement does not necessarily indicate that parents are failing to let go of their adult children
In the context (背景) of this discussion it seems valuable to first find out the cause of change in the case of parents’ involvement with their grown children If parents of earlier generations had wanted to be in touch with their collegeage children frequently would this
have been possible Probably not 0n the other hand does the possibility of frequent communication today mean that the urge to do so wasn’t present a generation ago Many studies show that older parents—today’s grandparents—would have called their children more often if the means and cost of doing so had not been a barrier
Furthermore studies show that finances are the most frequent subject of communication between parents and their college children The fact that college students are financially dependent on their parents is nothing new nor are requests for more money to be sent from home This phenomenon is neither good nor bad it is a fact of college life today and in the past
Thanks to the advanced technology we live in an age of bettered communication This has many implications well beyond the role that parents seem to play in the lives of their children who have left for college But it is useful to bear in mind that all such changes come from the technology and not some imagined desire by parents to keep their children under their wings
67． The surveys inform us of______
A． the development of technology
B． the changes of adult children’s behavior
C． the parents’ overprotection of their college children
D． the means and expenses of students’ communication
68． The writer believes that__________
A． parents today are more protective than those in the past
B． the disadvantages of new technology outweigh its advantages
C． technology explains greater involvement with their children
D． parents’ changed attitudes lead to college children’s delayed independence
69． What is the best title for the passage
A． Technology or Attitude
B． Dependence or Independence
C． Family Influences or Social Changes
D． College Management or Communication Advancement
70． Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage
7． (2014北京)
Choosing the Right Resolution (决定)
Millions of Americans began 2014 with the same resolution they started 2013 with a goal of losing weight． However setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake．
To reach our goal of losing weight the output we need to control what we eat the input ( 输入)． That is we tend to care about the output but not to control the input． This is a bad way to construct goals． The alternative is to focus your resolution on the input． Instead of resolving to lose weight try an actionable resolution I’ll stop having desert for lunch or I’ll walk every day for 20 minutes． Creating a goal that focuses on a wellspecified input will likely be more effective than concentrating on the outcome．
Recently a new science behind incentives (激励) including in education has been discussed． For example researcher Roland Fryer wanted to see what works best in motivating children to do better in school． In some cases he gave students incentives based on input like reading certain books while in others the incentives were based on output like results on exams． His main finding was that incentives increased achievement when based on input but had no effect on output． Fryer’s conclusion was that the intensives for inputs might be more effective because do not know how to do better on exam aside from general rules like study harder． Reading certain books on the other hand is a wellset task over which they have much more control．
As long as you have direct control over your goal you have a much higher chance of success． And it’s easier to start again if you fail because you know exactly what you need to do．
If you want to cut down on your spending a good goal would be making morning coffee at home instead of going to a cafe for example． This is a wellspecified actionbased goal for which you can measure your success easily． Spending less money isn’t a goal because it’s too general． Similarly if you want to spend more time with your family don’t stop with this general wish． Think bout an actionable habit that you could adopt and stick to like a family movie night every Wednesday．
In the long run these new goals could become a habit．
63． The writer thinks that setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake because _______ ．
A． it is hard to achieve for most Americans
B． it is focused too much on the result
C． it is dependent on too many things
D． it is based on actionable decisions
64． In Roland Fryer’s research some students did better than the others because ______ ．
A． they obeyed all the general rules
B． they paid more attention to exams
C． they were motivated by their classmates
D． they were rewarded for reading some books
65． According to the writer which of the following statements is a good goal
A． I’ll give up desert． B． I’ll study harder．
C． I’ll cut down my expense D． I’ll spend more time with my family
66． The writer strongly believes that we should ________ ．
A． develop good habits and focus on the outcome
B． be optimistic about final goals and stick to them
C． pick specific actions that can be turned into good habits
D． set ambitious goals that can balance the input and output
8． (2013广东)
Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck． I’m not going to say luck talent and circumstances don’t come into play because they do． Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence and that’s just the reality of how life is．
However to succeed in life one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical． And in addition to that in order to get really good at something one needs to spend at least 10000 hours studying and practicing． To become great at certain things it’ll require even more time time that most people won’t put in．
This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love． If you don’t enjoy what you do it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it．
When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost． It’s sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent but thinking that way does you no good and there’s a huge chance that you’re wrong anyway．
Whatever you do if you want to become great at it you need to work day in and day out almost to the point of addiction and over a long period of time． If you’re not willing to put in the time and work don’t expect to receive any rewards． Consistent hard work won’t guarantee you the level of success you may want but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into．
31． Paragraph 1 mainly talks about ________．
A． the reasons for success
B． the meaning of success C． the standards of success
D． the importance of success
32． In Paragraph 2 the underlined word that refers to ______．
A． being good at something B． setting a practical goal
C． putting in more time D． succeeding in life
33． Successful people suggest doing what one loves because ______．
A． work makes one feel pain B． one tends to enjoy his work
C． one gives up his work easily D． it takes a lot of time to succeed
34． What can we infer from Paragraph 4
A． Successful people like to show their great skills．
B． People sometimes succeed without luck or talent．
C． People need to achieve success at the cost of life．
D． It helps to think that luck or talent leads to success．
35． What is the main theme of the passage
A． Having a goal is vital to success．
B． Being good is different from being great．
C． 0ne cannot succeed without time and practice．
D． Luck talent and family help to achieve success．
9． (2012新课标Ⅰ)
Grownups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since． A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water． He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away． He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son． A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins Twinkle twinkle little star or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears．
0ne explanation is the law of overlearning which can be stated as follows 0nce we have learned something additional learning trials(尝试) increase the length of time we will remember it．
In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming bicycle riding and playing baseball long after we have learned them． We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as Twinkle twinkle little star and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks． We not only learn but overlearn．
The multiplication tables(法口诀表) are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood．
The law of overlearning explains why cramming(突击学)for an examination though it may result in a passing grade is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course． By cramming a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned． A little overlearning on the other hand is really necessary for one＇s future development．
67． What is the main idea of paragraph 1
A． People remember well what they learned in childhood．
B． Children have a better memory than grownups．
C． Poem reading is a good way to learn words．
D． Stories for children arc easy to remember．
68． The author explains the law of overlearning by_______．
A． presenting research findings
B． setting down general rules
C． making a comparison
D． using examples
69． According to the author being able to use multiplication tables is_______．
A． a result of overlearning
B． a special case of cramming
C． a skill to deal with math problems
D． a basic step towards advanced studies
70． What is the author＇s opinion on cramming
A． It leads to failure in college exams．
B． It＇s helpful only in a limited way．
C． It＇s possible to result in poor memory．
D． It increases students＇ learning interest．
第部分 阅读理解
考点8 议说理类答案
1． （2017浙江）
28． A解析根文章第段but in order to stay she＇s had to prove her language skills知Cojochru够继续意利参加语言测试选A项
29． B解析根文章第三段Some immigrant advocates worry that as hard financial times make…for intolerance than integration（融合）知许移民支持者认种语言求会带更宽容更融合导致更突选B项
30． C解析 根文章段中she＇s stayed in the country for years and can speak the local language fluentlyshe said知Cojochru已意利长居年流利讲语言足应工作选C项A项姐姐现生活意利倒数第二段提两孩子姐姐摩尔瓦符排B项喜欢学意利语文章开头提feels hurt全文提焦虑致排D项希够回国倒数第二段提希获意利永久居住权致排
2． （2017天津）
51． B解析第二段作者分析第类等时候说着水壶式等中脑常会离开处飘移(the brain slips away from the body and wanders about)B项陈述吻合
52． A解析作者解释第二种等（迫等）时候说种等需纪律(requires a bit of discipline)需耐心(requires patience)A项陈述需控制致
53． B解析关种运气式等倒数第三段说愿种等期结果未必定会出现(does not necessarily mean that it will happen)B项描述致选B
54． D解析作者段说次等时候绝 (don＇t be desperate)等时候忙忙推断选D灰心
55． C解析文章容作者首先说明等生活中重性然等分着水壶式等迫等运气式等三类逐分析特点选C
3． (2016全国卷Ⅰ)
25． A解析根第段句Today all three generations regard the move as a success giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities知三代搬家视种成功家关系更密切选A
26． D解析根第二段Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing Even President 0bama＇s motherinlaw Marian Robinson has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters…the example of 0bama＇s family知数认Marian Robinson搬进白宫决定符合潮流选D
27． C解析根第三段In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough知20世纪60年代想离开父母居住选C
28． A 解析根段Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrificesbut sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead． Having your… may be harder知作者建议祖父母做决定时考虑利益选A
4． (2016北京)
67． B解析题干continued parental guidance答案定位第二段作者首先说学时光应该学生性发展学生没肩负起成年责第二段分析原说家长孩子读学通手机等方式帮助子女结果学成家庭样环境信息判断应选B作者种现象赞成
68． A解析第二段画线词语境处指家庭庇护性成年责间转变该词含义A转变
69． D解析题干学角色文面部分讨话题第四段说果学生理者规范社交行思维模式面寻找身份带挑战（A错应该鼓励finding an identity）第五段说学监塑造学生行表现会引起学生反感（B错）段说学关社会价值观社会风气行讨应该注重学生性规范学生寻求安全想发现二者间矛盾（C错D正确）
70． C解析题考查文章篇章结构推断文七段第段指出文讨现象：现学生活学生没承担起成年责第二段分析原面探讨方应该采取做法第三四五段话题说学理者应该做什第六段探讨学生活时代应该承担起角色转变承担起成年责段总结全文回题文篇章结构应该C项
5． (2015湖南)
56． C 根第封信第段中But pedestrians are probably the worse offenders知Michael Horan认步行者交通隐患
57． B 根第二封信段中The cyclists should all have to be made to use the cycle lanes and…知Carol Harvey认骑行车应该求行车道
58． B 根第三封信第段容知JML认骑行车行道快速骑车意闯交通信号灯
59． D 根第三封信段容知JML认骑行车应该注册登记发生交通事时追究责they指代前面提cyclists
60． A 文章标题整篇文章容知文辩交通隐患真正源头
6． (2015北京)
67． C 根第二段第二句Surveys（调查）on this topic suggest that parents today continue to be very’ or somewhat’ overlyprotective even after their children move into college dormitories知调查告知父母学孩子保护度答案C项
68． C 根文章第段第二句段第二句知作者认科技发展父母加强学孩子教答案C项
69． A 文章家长孩子教问题科技间关系话题进行讨A项科技态度作文章标题佳
70． B 整篇文章讨家长孩子教问题科技间关系第段提出点第二段调查说明作者认观点第三段However词转折说明第二三段两观点第四五两段支持第三段中提出观点段作出总结答案B项
7． (2014北京)
63． B 作者提减肥作种目标错误减肥需控制吃食物注重输出（结果）控制输入选B项
64． D 根第三段中Roland Fryer调查结果知基输入激励学生取成更输出激励学生没什影响输入第三段实验中指读书答案D项
65． A 根第二段中Instead of resolving to lose weighttry an actionable resolutionI＇ll stop having dessert for lunch’知A项正确
66． C 文章提an actionable resolution倒数第二段提a wellspecified actionbased goalan actionable habit第二段句标题选择正确决定出作者赞成具体行动答案C项
8． (2013广东)
31． A 根第段容判断出段阐述成功原法选择A项
32． B 根画线词前句中one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical判断出that指代setting a practical goal’
33． D 根第二段句To become great at certain thingsit＇ll require even more time that most people won＇t put in． 第三段首句This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love． 知应选D
34． B 根第四段中It＇s sometimes easy…that you＇re wrong anyway知时容易成功天赋运气样想样想错言外意说时成功运气天赋B项正确
35． C 通读全文尤段容知文说明成功需投入量时间实践
9． (2012新课标Ⅰ)
67． A 第段第句知够记时候学东西
68． D 根文章容知：作者采举例子说明方法：practice such skills as swimming bicycle riding and playing baseball long after we have learned them． The multiplication tables(法口诀表) are another of the things we overlearn in childhood．
69． A 根文章第四段because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood知：法口诀然时度学结果
70． B 根文章段中By cramming a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned知：突击学限方面帮助
考点9 七选五
1． （2017新课标Ⅰ）
If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping． I would have laughed heartily． Campers in my eyes were people who enjoyed insect bites illcooked meals and uncomfortable sleeping bags． They had nothing in common with me． 36 ．
The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer． 37 We sleep in a tent cooked over an open fire and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom． This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning．
I was nevertheless talked into going on another funfilled holiday in the wilderness． 38 Instead we had a popup camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner． My natureloving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life．
39 We have done a lot of it since． Recently we bought a twentyeightfoot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a builtin TV set． There is a separate bedroom a modern kitchen with a refrigerator． The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains．
40 It must be true that sooner or later everyone finds his or her way back to nature． I recommend that you find your way in style．
A． This time there was no tent．
B． Things are going to be improved．
C． The trip they took me on was a rough one．
D． I was to learn a lot about camping since then however．
E． I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping．
F． After the trip my family became quite interested in camping．
G． There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall．
2． （2017新课标Ⅱ）
Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done． 36 there are several ways to handle things． Let’s take a look at them now．
37 ． Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time．
When people try to interrupt youhave set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you’ll find them then． 38 ． It can help to eliminate(消) future interruptions．
When you need to talk to someonedon’t do it in your own office． 39 ． it’s much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are
If you have a door to your office make good use of it． 40 ． If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter． excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint(暗示) than when the door is closedyou’re not to be disturbed．
A． If you’re busydon’t feel bad about saying no
B． When you want to avoid interruptions at work
C． Set boundaries for yourself as your time goes
D． If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public area
E． It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available
F． It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt you
G． Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re not
3． （2017新课标Ⅲ）
Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock． In fact the key to easy morning wakeup lies in resting your body clock 36 Here is how to make one．
● 37 In order to make a change you need to decide why it＇s important． Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family get in some exercise or just be better prepared for your day 0nce you are clear about your reason tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make．
l Rethink mornings． Now that you know why you want to wake up consider rearranging your morning activities． If you want time to have breakfast with your family save some time the night before by setting out clothes shoes and bags． 38 That’s a quarterhour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer．
l Keep your sleepwake schedule on weekends． If you’re tired out by Friday night sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful． But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week a recent study found． 39
l Keep a record and evaluate it weekly． Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel． After you’ve tried a new method for a week take a look at your record． 40 If not take another look at other methods you could try．
A． Get a sleep specialist．
B． Find the right motivation．
C． A better plan for sleep can help．
D． And consider setting a second alarm．
E． If the steps you take are working keep it up．
F． Stick to your set bedtime and wakeup time no matter the day．
G． Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee．
4． （2017北京）
Every animal sleepsbut the reason for this has remained foggy． When lab rats are not allowed to sleepthey die within a month． 71
0ne idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memories． 72 We know thatwhile awakefresh memories are recorded by reinforcing (加强) connections between brain cellsbut the memory processes that take place while we sleep have been unclear．
Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons(神元) in the brain can be weakened overnight making room for fresh memories to form the next day． 73
Now we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right． 74 The synapses in the mice taken at the end of a period of sleep were 18 per cent smaller than those taken before sleep showing that the connections between neurons weaken while sleeping．
If Tononi’s theory is rightit would explain whywhen we miss a night`swe find it harder the next day to concentrate and learn new information — our brains may have smaller room for new experiences．
Their research also suggests how we may build lasting memories over time even though the synapses become thinner． The team discovered that some synapses seem to be protected and stayed the same size． 75 You keep what matters Tononi says．
A． We should also try to sleep well the night before．
B． It’s as if the brain is preserving its most important memories．
C． Similarly when people go for a few days without sleeping they get sick．
D． The processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded with memories．
E． That’s why students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning．
F． Sleep is the price we pay for learning says Giulio Tononiwho developed the idea．
G． Tononi’s team measured the size of these connectionsor synapsesin the brains of 12 mice．
5． （2017浙江）
How to Do ManontheStreet Interviews
The manonthestreet interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the sport． 31 But with these tipsyour first manonthestreet interview experience can be easy．
·When your boss or professor sends you out to do manonthestreet interviews for a story think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it． For example if your topic is about environmental problems in America you might ask Why do you think environmental protection is important in America 32
·Hit the streets with confidence． 33 Say Excuse me I work for XYZ News and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic． This is a quick way to get people to warm up to you．
·Move on to the next person if someone tells you she is not interested in talking on camera． Don’t get discouraged．
· 34 Each interview that you get on the street shouldn’t be longer than ten minutes． As soon as you get the answer you need move on to the next person． Make sure that as you go from interview to interview you are getting a variety of answers． If everyone is giving you the same answeryou won’t be able to use it． A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten． 35
·If your news station or school requires interviewees to sign release forms to appear on the airdon’t leave work without them．
A． Limit your time．
B． As you approach peoplebe polite．
C． If you don’t own a camerayou can buy one．
D． For new reportersthis can seem like a challenging task．
E． To get good and useful resultsask them the same question．
F． That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need．
G． With a question like thisyou will get more than a Yes or No reply．
6． （2016新课标全国I）
Secret codes (密码)keep messages private． Banks companies and government agencies use secret codes in doing business especially when information is sent by computer．
People have used secret codes for thousands of years． 36 Code breaking never lags(落) far behind code making． The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography．
There are three main types of cryptography． 37 For example the first letters of My elephant eats too many eels Spell out the hidden message Meet me．
__38__ You might represent each letter with a number For example Let’s number the letters of the alphabet in order from 1 to 26． If we substitute a number for each letter the message Meet me would read 13 5 5 20 13 5．
A code uses symbols to replace words phrases or sentences． To read the message of a real code you must have a code book． 39 For example bridge might stand for meet and out might stand for me． The message bridge out would actually mean Meet me． 40 However it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long． So codes must be changed frequently．
A． It is very hard to break a code without the code book．
B． In any language some letters are used more than others．
C． 0nly people who know the keyword can read the message．
D． As long as there have been codes people have tried to break them．
E． You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out．
F． With a code book you might write down words that would stand for other words．
G． Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet．
7． （2016新课标全国Ⅱ）
A garden that’s just right for you
Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总) of its parts 36 But it doesn’t happen by accident It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process
● 37
Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants flowers patterns and masses of color 0thers are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料) 38 However there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden 0ne of them comes from our earliest years
●Recall(回忆) your childhood memories
0ur model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood Grandma’s rose garden and Dad’s vegetable garden might be good or bad but that’s not what’s important 39 how being in those gardens made us feel If you’d like to build a powerful bond with your garden start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth 40 then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grownup garden Have fun
A． Know why you garden
B． Find a good place for your own garden
C． It’s our experience of the garden that matters
D． It’s delightful to see so many beautiful flowers
E． Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants
F． You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden too
G． For each of those gardens writer down the strongest memory you have
8． （2016新课标全国Ⅲ）
Everyone knows that fish is good for health． 36 But it seems that many people don’t cook fish at home． Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home． Buying storing and cooking fish isn’t difficult． 37 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way．
38 Fresh fish should smell sweet you should feel that you’re standing at the ocean’s edge． Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh． 39 When you have bought a fish and arrive home you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don’t cook it immediately but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two． Frozen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh one．
There are many common methods used to cook fish． 40 First clean it and season it with your choice of spices (调料)． Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound． (A larger one will take more time． ) Then it’s ready to serve．
A． Do not buy it．
B． The easiest is to steam it．
C． This is how you can do it．
D． It just requires a little knowledge．
E． The fish will go bad within hours．
F． When buying fish you should first smell it．
G． The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease．
9． （2016北京）
The Science of RiskSeeking
Sometimes We decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the rewardthe risk seems worth tasking． 71 Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us． Why Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work．
The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans． Risktakers were better at huntingfightingor exploring． 72 As the quality of Risktaking was passed from one generation to the nexthumans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk．
So why aren’t we all jumping out of airplanes then Welleven 200000 years agotoo much risktaking could get one killed． A few daring survived though along with a few stayinthecave types． As a result humans developed a range of character types that still exists today． So maybe you love car racing or maybe you hate it． 73
No matter where you are on the riskseeking range scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years． 74 To help you do that your brain increases your hunger for new experiences． New experiences often mean taking some risks so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well．
75 For the riskseekersa part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active while for the rest of us a part of the brain related to fear becomes active．
As experts continue to study the science of riskseeking we’ll continue to hit the mountains the waves or the shallow end of the pool．
A． It all depends on your character．
B． Those are the risks you should jump to take．
C． Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival．
D． Thus these wellequipped people survived because they were the fittest．
E． This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world．
F． However we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards．
G． New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation．
10． （2016四川）
Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries． 36 In general they can expect to live six or seven years more than men． 0ne reason for this is biological．
0ne important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women． 37 Between the ages of about 12 and 50 women produce hormones that are involved in fertility(生育力)． These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and blood flow． In fact women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks．
38 They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections． This means that women generally ger sick less often and less seriously than men． The common cold is a good example women on average get fewer colds than men． 39 Scientists are still not exactly sure how influence aging but they believe that they do． Some think that a woman’s body cells have a tendency() to age more slowly than a man’s． 0thers think that a man’s body cells have a tendency to age more quickly． 40
A． However women on average live longer．
B ． The biological factor plays an important part．
C． Women are also helped by their female genes．
D． The female hormones also protect the body in another way．
E． Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities．
F． Therefore women are more healthy than men and can live a better life．
G． Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control carious body functions．
11． （2015新课标全国I）
Building Trust in a Relationship Again
Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences 36 Trust is a risk But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake
Unfortunately we’ve all been victims of betrayal Whether we’ve been stole from lied to misled or cheated on there are different levels of losing trust Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore 37 It’s understandable but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again we have some steps you can take to get you there
38 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your wellbeing
l 39 If you’ve been betrayed you are the victim of your circumstance But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a victim mentality At some point in all of our lives we’ll have our trust tested or violated
l You didn’t lose everything 0nce trust is lost what is left Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life 40 instead it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness
A Learn to really trust yourself
B It is putting confidence in someone
C Stop regarding yourself as the victim
D Remember that you can expect the best in return
E They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again
F This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships
G Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened
12． （2015北京）
This Way to Dreamland
Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what’s happening around them They can seem forgetful and clumsy 73 They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things
But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history 72 Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions
So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool
First understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams 73 And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you’re daydreaming try to do it while you are involved in another task—preferably something simple like taking a shower or walking or even making meaningless drawings
It’s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate Mindfulness being focused is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep 74
Finally you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away 75
Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds
A． Having interesting things to think about also helps
B． They stare off into space and wander by themselves
C． Without wandering minds we wouldn’t have relatively Coke or Postit notes
D． At one time daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses
E． It involves slow steady breathing for selfcontrol that helps people stay calm and attentive
F． Daydreams are often very simple and direct quite unlike sleep dreams which may be hard to understand
G． Therefore it’s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you’re in the daydream zone
13． （2015新课标Ⅱ）
Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady gradual increases in the length of the runs 36 buy the bestfitting bestbuilt running shoes you can find No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop When you have found shoes that seem right walk in them for a few days to doublecheck the fit 37 As always you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries
During the first week do not think about distance but run five minutes longer each day 38 it is wise to take a day off to rest But during the next week set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run 39 After two weeks start timing yourself 40 Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race
A After six days
B For a good marathon runner
C Before you begin your training
D With each day increase the distance by a half mile
E If they still feel good you can begin running in them
F Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training
G Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time
14． （2014北京）
Evaluating Sources (源) of health Information
Making good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation． A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of healthy information． Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to fins relevant information how to separate fact from opinions how to recognize poor reasoning and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources． 71
Go to the original source． Media reports often simplify the results of medical research． Find out for yourself what a study really reported and determine whether it was based on good science． Think about the type of study． 72
Watch for misleading language． Some studies will find that a behavior contributes to or is associated with an outcome this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result． 73 Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it．
Use your common sense． If a report seems too good to be true probably it is． Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements． 74 Evaluate scientific statements carefully and be aware of quackery(江湖骗术)．
75 Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us．
Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about the health problems will serve you well throughout your life．
A． Make choice that are right for you．
B． The goal of an ad is to sell you something．
C． Be sure to work through the critical questions．
D． And examine the findings of the original research．
E． Distinguish between research reports and public health advice．
F． Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an author’s point of view．
G． The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources．
15． （2014新课标全国I）
The jobs of the future have not yet been invented． 36 By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds．
1． Curiosity
Your children need to be deeply curious． 37 Ask kidsWhat ingredients (配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time and then try them out． Did those ingredients make the pancakes better What could we try next time
2． Creativity
True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it． 38 There are a dozen different things you can do with them． Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity．
3． Interpersonal Skills
Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids． We know what＇s going on inside our own headbut what about others Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions． 39 Why do you think she＇s crying Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face If someone were to do that to youhow would you feel
4． Self expression
40 There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas — musicactingdrawing buildingphotography． You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another．
A． Encourage kids to cook with you．
B． And we can＇t forget science education．
C． We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways．
D． So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don＇t yet exist
E． Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill．
F． We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories．
G． Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill．
16． ( 2014辽宁)
Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life． Every waking momentthe eyes are working to see the world around us． 0ver forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight but it＇s easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes． Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight
●Schedule yearly exams． 36 Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check． The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatmentincluding eyeglasses．
●Protect against UV rays (紫外线)． Longterm stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes． No matter what the season isit＇s extremely important to wear sunglasses． 37
●Give your eyes a break． Twothirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products． 38 Experts recommend that people practice the 202020 rule every 20 minutestake a 20second break and look at something 20 feet away．
● 39 As part of a healthy dieteat more fruits and vegetables each day． Vitamins (维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health．
●Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses (隐形眼镜)． Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight． While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lensesmany are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk． 40 otherwiseyou may have problems such as red eyespain in the eyesor a more serious condition．
A． Eat your greens．
B． Eye care should begin early in life．
C． They can properly protect your eyes．
D． Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins．
E． Parents usually don＇t care about their own eyesight．
F． Always follow the doctor＇s advice for appropriate wear．
G． This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness．
17． （2013新课标全国I）
Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want． The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services． Most businesses seek to make a profit(利润) — that isthey aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business． 71 Commonly called nonprofitsthese organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers． 72
Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planningdirectionand control of the operations of a business． 73 0ne is the establishment(制定) of broad basic policies with respect to production salesthe purchase of equipmentmaterials and supplies and accounting． 74 The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments． Direction is concerned primarily with supervision(监)and guidance by the management in authority． 75
A． Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work．
B． In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management．
C． Examples of nonprofit businesses include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals．
D． Howeversome businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs．
E． The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments．
F． In the theory of business managementorganization has two main aspects．
G． Planning in business management has three main aspects．
18． （2013新课标全国Ⅱ）
Public Speaking Training
●Get a coach
51 so get help． Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courseshere are some things to look for when deciding the training that＇s right for you．
●Focus on positives
Any training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well． Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you aren＇t doing well． 52 so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldn＇t do．
● 53
If you find a public speaking course that looks as though it＇s going to give you lots of dos and don＇tswalk awayYour brain is so full of what you＇re going to be talking about． 54 ． As far as we re concernedthere are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking． Your audience can be your friends．
●You are a special person not a clone
Most importantlygood public speaking training should treat you as a special one with your own personal habits． 55 ． Your training course should help you bring out your personality not try to turn you into someone you＇re not．
A． You aren＇t like anybody else
B． You already do lots of things well
C． Turn your back on too many rules
D． Check the rules about dos and don＇ts
E． Whatever the presentationpublic speaking is tough
F． The one thing you don＇t want is for them to fall asleep
G． So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse
19． ( 2013辽宁)
Forgiveness
To forgive is a virtuebut no one has ever said it is easy． When someone has deeply hurt you it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate． Howeverforgiveness is possibleand it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health． People who forgive show less sadness anger and stress and more hopefulnessaccording to a recent research．
71 Try the following steps
Calm yourself． 72 You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure a beautiful scene in natureor someone you love．
Don＇t wait for an apology． Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize． They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don＇t see things the same way． 73 Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you．
Take the control away from your offender(犯者)． Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain． Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings learn to look for the lovebeauty and kindness around you．
74 If you understand your offenderyou may realize that he or she was acting out of unawarenessfearand even love． You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender＇s point of view．
Don＇t forget to forgive yourself． 75 But it can rob you of your selfconfidence if you don＇t do it．
A． Why should you forgive
B． How should you start to forgive
C． Recognize the benefits of forgiveness．
D． Try to see things from your offender＇s angle．
E． For some peopleforgiving themselves is the biggest challenge．
F． To make your anger die awaytry a simple stressmanagement technique．
G． If you wait for people to apologizeyou could be waiting an awfully long time．
20． （2012新课标全国）
Kids＇ health Four steps for fighting stress
Everybody gets stressed from time to time． 71 Some ways of dealing with stress — like screaming or hitting someone — don＇t solve(解决) much． But other wayslike talking to someone you trustcan lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better．
Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed：
(1) Get support． When you need helpreach out to the people who care about you． Talk to a trusted adultsuch as a parent or other relatives． 72 They might have had similar problems such as dealing with a testor the death of a beloved pet．
(2) Don＇t take it out on yourself． Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves． 0hdearthat＇s not a good idea． Remember that there are always people to help you． Don＇t take it out on yourself． 73
(3)Try to solve the problem． After you＇re calm and you have support from adults and friends it＇s time to get down to business． 74 Even if you can＇t solve it allyou can solve a piece of it．
(4) Be positive． Most stress is temporary(暂时)． Remember stress does go awayespecially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it．
These steps aren＇t magicbut they do work． And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough timeyou＇ll help yourself feel better even faster． 75
A． Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation．
B． Notice your friends9 feelings and find a way to help them．
C． Different people feel stress in different ways．
D． Ahit feels so good when the stress is gone．
E． You need to figure out what the problem is．
F． And don＇t forget about your friends．
G． Thenfind a way to calm down．
21． ( 2012北京)
Empathy
Last yearresearchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathythe ability to
understand other peopleamong college students had dropped sharply over the past 10 years． 71 Todaypeople spend more time alone and are less key to join
groups and clubs．
Jennifer Freeda codirector of a teen programhas another explanation． Turn on the TV and you＇re showered with news and reality shows full of people fightingcompetingand generally treating one another with no respect． 72
There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples． Humans are socially related by nature． 73 Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high selfrespect． Besidesempathy can be a cure for lonelinesssadnessanxietyand fear．
Empathy is also an indication of a good leader． In factFreed saysmany top companies report that empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new managers． 74 Academics are important． But if you don＇t have emotional(情感) intelligenceyou won＇t be as successful in work or in your love lifeshe says．
What＇s the best way to up your EQ (情商) For starterslet down your guard and really listen to others． 75
To really develop empathyyou＇d better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospitaljoin a club or a team that has a diverse membershiphave a sharing circle with your familyor spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter．
A． Everyone is differentand levels of empathy differ from person to person．
B． That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen timethe researchers said．
C． 0ne doesn＇t develop empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talkingFreed says．
D． Humans learn by example — and most of the examples on it are anything but empathetic．
E． Empathy is a matter of learning how to understand someone else — both what they think and how they feel．
F． Good social skills including empathy — are a kind of emotional intelligence that will help you succeed in many areas of life．
G． Having relationships with other people isan important part of being human — and having empathy is decisive to those relationships．
22． (2011新课标全国)
Money Matters
Parents should help their children understand money． 71 So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying thingscandy your toysfor example．
1． The basic function of money Begin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods orservices． It is important to show your child how money is traded for the things he wants to have．
If he wants to have a toygive him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier (收银员)． 72 When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money you can start explaining more complex ways of using money．
2． Money lessons
Approach money lessons with openness and honesty． 73 If you must say no to a child＇s request to spend moneyexplainYou have enough toy trucks for now． 0rif the request is for many different thingssayYou have to make a choice between this toy and that toy．
3． 74 Begin at the grocery store． Pick out two similar brands of a product — a namebrand butter and a generic (商标产品)for example． You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money． 75 If he chooses the cheaper brandallow him to make another purchase with the money saved． Later you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases．
A． Wise decisions
B． The value of money
C． Permit the child to choose between them．
D． Tell your child why he can — or cannot — have certain things．
E． Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you．
F． Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store．
G． The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest．
23． （2010新课标全国）
Question I have recently got a senior position within my company． 0ne of my new tasks is to make monthly progress reports on my department in front of other senior officials． During my first meetingI presented and then opened the floor to questions． 71 My first reaction was to answer defensively． LaterI realized that I shouldn＇t have felt that way． But how can I keep cool and effectively answer questions in this type of settings
Answer Congratulations on your new position
Presenting in front of your peers (事) is a hard task in itselfand it becomes much more difficult when a questionandanswer period is required． Questionandanswer periods are a great way to clarify the message and strengthen key points． 72
● 73
When a person is asking a questionshow interest and a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarification．
●Buy time．
When facing a hard questionmost people can＇t give an answer immediately． Buy time by repeating the question in your own words． 74 These techniques allow you to quickly organize your thoughts as well as to make sure you will be correctly answering the question．
●Suggest a private meeting．
A oneonone meeting is a calmer setting than speaking in front of your peers． 75
A． Show your true interest．
B． Restate the question with respect．
C． Some ideas can be quite concrete．
D． There were many difficult questions．
E． It can also be more effective in exchanging ideas．
F． You may also ask for clarification on the question．
G． Here are some ideas that can e p you prepare for your next meeting．
第部分 阅读理解
考点9 七选五答案
1． （2017新课标Ⅰ）
36． D文说作者开始野营产生抵触情绪文知作者喜欢野营活动空表示意义转折承启文做铺垫选D
37． C根文知次野营活动住宿饮食洗澡艰苦选C文容进行概括
38． A前句说作者说服参加次野营活动句说次野营活动舒服床空调选A起承启作
39． F段讲述作者家开始野营采购野营装备知次活动作者家野营活动非常感兴趣空选F
40． E文讲述作者野营活动抵触感兴趣转变程见作者已完全喜欢野营活动空选E
2． （2017新课标Ⅱ）
36． B 考查承启句根文Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with文there are several ways to handle things知工作时断处理糟糕事情处理事情办法空处承启应选B项
37． A考查题句根文Tell the person you＇re sorryask if the two of you can talk at a different time知段讲述忙时候拒绝断A项符合文意
38． E 考查承启句根文let them know to come back during that time or that you＇ll find them then文It can help to知处指知道什时候空重选E项
39． D 考查承启句根文don＇t do it in your own office文 excuse yourself to get back to your work知果办公室里更容易找口返回工作选D项
40． G 考查承启句根段首句If you have a door to your officemake good use of it文when the door is closed知G项符合文意
3． （2017新课标Ⅲ）
36． C考查前句连贯第段句说制作代词one指代计划词空选C
37． B考查标题概括空谈改变先说清楚做出改变重原面谈旦明白中原告诉家室友想做出改变推断出段总说找正确动机空选B
38． G考查前句连贯段句谈果买咖啡机弄咖啡早睡会前句应该咖啡关空选G
39． F考查前句连贯段谈周末起床睡觉时间应该常致然周末睡反会增加接工作日睡意F项中no matter the day指周末应该工作日作息致空选F
40． E考查前句连贯段谈做计划记录评价调整空If not说明前面讨计划效应该坚持选E
4． （2017北京）
71． C 考查前句连贯动物睡觉原然谜实验室老鼠允许睡觉时月死样类果连续天睡觉会生病C项正确
72． E考查前句连贯第二段首句指出观点睡眠帮助巩固新记忆E项支持该观点中That指代睡眠帮助巩固新记忆观点E项正确
73． F考查前句连贯空前讲睡眠会第二天新记忆腾出空间第四段第句中称代词he知F项正确
74． G考查前句连贯空前讲直接证证明Tononi观点空容介绍实验结果推知空处应介绍Tononi做相关实验G项正确
75． B考查前句连贯根空前关键词protected stayed空keep matters知B项正确
5． （2017浙江）
31． D 考查承启该段引入文话题根语境尤文中But with these tipscan be easy知街头采访新记者说似富挑战性工作建议心应手选D
32． G考查承接文空前Why do you think知提问时方出YesNo简短回答问题应该提问采访者说容问题选G
33． B 考查承启空前confidence文中Excuse meI was wondering知街头进行采访时信时礼貌选B
34． A 考查段落题空shouldn＇t be longer than ten minutes…move on to the next person知控制采访时间选A
35． F 考查段落总结根空前A safe number of interviews． to conduct is about six to ten知采访次数约610次宜时采访应出需答案选F
6． （2016新课标全国I）
36． D 根面句Code breaking never lags（落）far behind code making知空该选D（密码存会试图破解）
37． E 根句For examplethe first letters ofMy elephant eats too many eels’ spell out the hidden message Meet me’知空该选E（拼写单词第字母隐藏信息）
38． G段介绍第种密码类型段介绍第二种类型根空容知空处选G（外种隐藏信息方式符号代表字母表中特定字母）
39． F 前句a code book空bridge’might stand forme． ’知空该选F（密码书写代表单词单词）
40． A段介绍密码书根空转折知处该选A（没密码书难破解密码）
7． （2016新课标全国Ⅱ）
36． F 考查文衔接根文章首句文But it doesn＇t happen by accident知里讲否花园……偶然发生F项You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden too符合语境
37． A考查子标题根文中a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden知段题应想种植花园原关选A项
38． E 考查文衔接根文Some people may think0thers are concerned about知处表达种植花园原E项中Still others may simply enjoy文衔接然选E项
39． C 考查文衔接根文…but that＇s not what＇s important文中how being in those gardens made us feel知处讲应什重C项符合语境
40． G 考查文衔接文the gardens of your youth文your childhood memoriesG项中those gardensthe strongest memory you have相呼应选G项
8． （2016新课标全国Ⅲ）
36． G 考查首句语意致性第16空句意表示转折知转折前句子语意应该保持致说明吃鱼健康益处选G
37． D 考查句子承启作空前句提鱼选购储存烹制困难空句讲文关种简单方式购买烹制鱼选D需点点知识做
38． F 考查题句段落支撑细节始终围绕题句展开段中第二三句围绕通嗅觉鉴鱼否新鲜判断F项正确
39． A 考查段落中句子间语意连贯性代词正确第19空前提浓烈气味说明鱼已新鲜买种鱼知A项正确
40． B 考查段落中句子间语意连贯性段题烹制鱼文讲烹制鱼步骤：首先洗净鱼次添加调料装鱼盘子放入蒸锅中蒸810分钟食（重约磅鱼例）选B项简单方法蒸
9． （2016北京）
71． F 选项F中weigh risks and rewards文weigh the risk and the reward相呼应F项符合语境
72． C 选项C中Being better at those things文were better at huntingfightingor exploring相呼应选C
73． A前文说种性格喜欢赛车者讨厌赛车A项完全性格决定符合语境
74． E 根文your willingness…teenage years文hunger for new experiences…知E项符合语境
75． G 根空For the riskseekers…becomes active知处讲面紧张局面时脑会反应G项符合语境
10． （2016四川）
36． A 根空格In generalthey can expect to live six or seven years more than men知空格处讲均女寿命更长时空格处表达容文章第句构成转折关系A项正确
37． G处渡句解释什荷尔蒙谈作G项正确
38． D 空格They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections知该段讲荷尔蒙功D项正确
39． C 空格Scientists are still not exactly sure how genes influence agingSome think that a woman＇s body cells have a tendency(倾)to age more slowly than a man＇s知段讲基衰老关系C项正确
40． E空处前两句谈两观点E项正确
11． （2015新课标全国I）
36． B 根句信历中获取种行句信种险知空填B句第句话进步解释：信信赖某
37． E 句时简直法信（）句理解推测句应解释法信某原填E
38． A 句信心帮助做出更选择知前句应学会真正信填A
39． C 段句生活中某时候信会检验破知处应填C意认受害者
40． G 副词Instead表示转折推测里应事物积极面意味着视已发生事填G
12． （2015北京）
71． B 空前句空句空想家外表现语They空答案B项
72． C 选项C中relativityCoke or Postit notes空前greatest ideas and achievements空句中such ideas and inventions相应答案C项
73． A 选项A中also helps空前句中help应两句话语形式统说进入空想条件答案A项
74． E 段谈避免空想选项E中It指代句中Mindfulness处句容解释答案E项
75． G 选项G中to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby解决句话中提出问题时Therefore两句话进行连接答案G项
13． （2015新课标Ⅱ）
36． C 根文中requires careful preparation文中buy the bestfitting bestbuilt running shoes知处指应开始训练前需购置合适跑鞋选C
37． E 根文中to doublecheck the fitE项中still feel good文中seem right相呼应知答案
38． A 根文中During the first week文中take a day off to rest推知处指六天休息天选A
39． D 根文中set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run文容知处指应天增加半英里选D
40． G G项中improving distance and time文中提延长跑步距离记录跑步时间容相呼应选G
14． （2014北京）
71． G 文章篇章结构分析处起承启作选 G项
72． D 段中心句Go to the original source选项D中关键词语original research段旨相吻合选D项
73． F 选项F该段旨相吻合句中also 词衔接前句话时意思文做渡
74． B 选项B中关键词语an ad句中advertisements相呼应
75． A 根文章结构分析处段旨句结合面容知段讲作出适合选择选A项
15． （2014新课标全国I）
解读：文针孩子适应未工作提出四点建议：奇心创造性际交技巧表达
36． D 根36空By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well知36空处应填询问方式问句选Do
37． A 段标题Curiosity第句说孩子需奇心37空介绍教孩子做薄烤饼程中激发奇心空选A
38． C 段标题Creativity第句说真正创造性现存材料创造出新东西力选C
39． F 段标题Interpersonal skills第句说理解感受孩子说挑战根空问题知空选F家长利事书中物教育孩子引导孩子学会揣摩心思
40． G 段标题selfexpression根句表达想法方式知空选G意够意义方式表达想法种珍贵技巧
16． ( 2014辽宁)
解读：视力日常生活中具重作超40美国担心失明文出五条建议保证生视力健康
36． B 根句Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12months of age to the doctor for a careful check知句中carefulB项中care应babies 6 t0 12 monthsB项中early in life应B项符合语境选B
37． C 句意：什季节戴太阳镜极重C项适保护眼睛接语意选C
38． G 段题句Give your eyes a breakG项样频繁眼睛活动会增加眼疲劳风险符合段题直接引出句专家推荐采202020规选G
39． A 空格处文容作健康饮食部分天吃更水果蔬菜维生素CE帮助保护视力促进眼睛健康A项吃点绿色蔬菜够概括段意选A
40． F F项Always follow the doctor＇s advice for appropriate wear空格处句中follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses应选F
17． （2013新课标全国I）
解读：文篇说明文读者介绍商业商业理相关容
71． D 前文介绍什营利性商业机构空句子Commonly called nonprofits知空处应选D表示语意转折介绍非营利性商业机构
72． C 句提非营利性商业机构空处应提供更信息句进行进步阐释扩展选C
73． G 前句解释商业理概念文商业理中规划包含三方面处选G商业理中规划包括三方面容
74． E 前句第方面句第三方面显然句应介绍第二方面选E
75． A 第二段第句介绍商业理中三技巧分planningdirectioncontrol接已介绍前两者点control未提空应涉control容选A
18． （2013新课标全国Ⅱ）
解读：文进行公演讲培训出点建议
51． E 空格结果so get help(寻求帮助)前面指事情难度较E项符合语境
52． B 空结果公演讲培训应开发擅长做事情告诉该做知题选B
53． C 文说读者远离注意事项段标题应C项意思理睬太规
54． G 句指出脑装满谈容试图强行塞入整套规会情况更糟
55． A 处标题解释说明根句中a special one知 A项合适
19． ( 2013辽宁)
解读：宽恕益身心健康文学会宽恕出点建议
71． B 空格Try the following stepsB项开始宽恕呢？衔接符合文意
72． F 根空格容歇口气想带快乐事情段题句Calm yourself知F项中try a simple stressmanagement technique呼应选F
73． G 段前两句说等道歉时候伤害没算道歉知G项符合文意外G项中wait for people to apologize关键信息
74． D 结合段面叙述知D项力犯者角度事情符合文意D项中from your offender＇s angle文your offender相呼应
75． E 空处前文说忘原谅文说果样做会夺走信知E项说原谅挑战衔接文符合文意
20． （2012新课标全国）
解读：文介绍应紧张四步骤获支持独面试着解决问题积极点
71． C 根文Some ways of dealing with stress． But other ways…知面压力会应方式C项压力感受方式应文选C
72． F 根文遇相似问题文章第五段中…you have support from adults and friends． 推知信赖成年寻求帮助外朋友寻求支持选F
73． A 根文独面压力意知处A项求助摆脱困境承接文符合文意
74． E 根文知解决问题前首先应清楚问题什选E
75． D 根文…you＇ll help yourself feel better even faster知D项符合文意
21． ( 2012北京)
解读：年密歇根学研究员公布十年里鸣理解力学生中急剧降文章种现象原出解释说明鸣作样提高情商
71． B 文章开头提…researchers from the University of Michigan reported that…关键词researchers文语境知应选B
72． D 空处该段总结应文呼应第三段第句中examples线索词选D
73． G 前句说Humans are socially related by natureHaving relationships with other people is an important part of being human承接文选G
74． F 段首句提出题鸣暗示领导空前句子公司寻找新理例子展开空明显转折说明具备情商果推知应选F项社交技包括鸣种帮助生活中许领域获成功情商
75． C C项空前句中…let down your guard and really listen to others应选C
22． (2011新课标全国)
解读：父母帮助孩子理解金钱呢？告诉金钱基功抱着坦诚态度教育孩子学着做出明智选择
71． G 根文章开头． Parents should help their children understand money知父母应该帮助孩子理解金钱G项承接文进步说明帮助孩子理解金钱佳时机孩子兴趣时
72． F 根文If he wants to have a toygive him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier（收银员）知玩具店里父母应该做F项承接文说明离开玩具店父母应该做什toy store关键词
73． D 根文知父母教育孩子时坦诚道理讲清楚D项符合文意文章中起承启作
74． A 根文中how to make choices知父母教孩子做出明智选择A项明智选择切题总领文
75． C 根文知C项符合文意说明父母允许孩子做出选择
23． （2010新课标全国）
解读：事面前作报告身简卑务问答求更难作者出应问答建议
71． D 根语境知D项衔接文起渡作
72． C 根文a great way to clarify the message andstrengthen key points知问答环节澄清信息强调重点观点具体C项符合文意
73． A 根文show interest and a desire知作者建议问题感兴趣A项总领文题句
74． F 根文Buy time by repeating the question in your own words知作者介绍争取时间方法技巧F项符合文意
75． E 根文知作者建议私交流E项承接文说明私交流处
考点10 记叙类
1． （2017新课标Ⅰ）
While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life¸college sets the stage for that exploration． I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better：I discovered ASLAmerican Sign Language(美式手语)．
I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before． My entire family is hearing¸and so are all my friends． The 44 languages were enough in all my interactions(交)． Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL．
The 46 began during my first week at college． I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song． Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me． What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 ． This newness just left me 51 more．
After that feeling the need to 52 further I decided to drop in on one of ASL club`s meetings． I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day． Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress¸I was excited． I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could．
The following term I 56 an ASL class． The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 ． I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant． 58 if there had been any talking it would have 59 us to learn less． Now I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens．
41． A． searching B． planning C． natural D． formal
42． A． progress B． experience C． major D． opinion
43． A． choose B． read C． learn D． create
44． A． official B． foreign C． body D． spoken
45． A． love B． concern C． goal D． request
46． A． meeting B． trip C． story D． task
47． A． recorded B． performed C． recited D． discussed
48． A． idea B． amount C． dream D． reason
49． A． disturbed B． supported C． embarrassed D． attracted
50． A． end B． past C． course D． distance
51． A． showing B． acting C． saying D． wanting
52． A． exercise B． explore C． express D． explain
53． A． print B． write C． sign D． count
54． A． slow B． steady C． normal D． obvious
55． A． chair B． sponsor C． attend D． organize
56． A． missed B． passed C． gave up D． registered for
57． A． prohibited B． welcomed C． ignored D． repeated
58． A． Lastly B． Thus C． Instead D． However
59． A． required B． caused C． allowed D． expected
60． A． easy B． popular C． quick D． new
2． （2017新课标Ⅲ）
A Toronto man is offering a free roundtheworld air to the right woman． But 41
apply You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian 42 ．
Jordan Axani¸28¸said he and his then girlfriend¸Elizabeth Gallagher¸booked heavily discounted roundtheworld air tickets in May¸but their 43 ended and he did not want her ticket to 44 ． The ticket had a strict notransfer（转） 45 but since passport information was not required when 46 any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can 47 it．
I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to 48 a lot of joy said Axani． He posted his 49 on a social networking website and received thousands of emails including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the 50 passports More 51 there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in 52 their name to Elizabeth Gallagher Axani said． It was absolutely out of 53 thousands of emails people around the world 54 their stories of travel．
Axani wrote in his post that he is not 55 anything in return and that the woman who uses the 56 ticket can choose to either travel with him or 57 the ticket and travel on her own．
The 58 is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan Prague Paris Bangkok and New Delhi before 59 in Toronto on January 8． He said the 60 woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online．
41． A． benefits B． deposits C． restrictions D． examinations
42． A． origin B． passport C． accent D． friend
43． A． holiday B． marriage C． dream D． relationship
44． A． go to waste B． come to mind C． go no sale D． come into effect
45． A． policy B． order C． payment D． schedule
46． A． applying B． booking C． checking D． bargaining
47． A． use B． borrow C． choose D． buy
48． A． sacrifice B． express C． experience D． provide
49． A． answer B． advice C． offer D． comment
50． A． same B． right C． now D． real
51． A． interesting B． annoying C． satisfying D． convincing
52． A． writing B． giving C． lending D． changing
53． A． touch B． question C． date D． control
54． A． admiring B． advertising C． sharing D． doubting
55． A． leaving B． looking for C． losing D． dealing with
56． A． leaving B． looking for C． losing D． dealing with
57． A． return B． take C． reserve D． hide
58． A． interview B． program C． trip D． meeting
59． A． ending B． calling C． repeating D． staying
60． A． honored B． lovely C． intelligent D． lucky
3． （2017北京）
Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl from Manitoba¸ Canada． 0ne day¸ when she was five years old¸ she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg． They saw a man 36 out of a garbage can． She asked her mother why he did that and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry． Hannah was very 37 ． She couldn＇t understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food． Hannah started to think about how she could 38 ¸but¸of course¸ there is not a lot one fiveyearold can do to solve(解决)the problem of homelessness．
Later ¸when Hannah attended school¸ she saw another homeless person． It was a woman¸ 39 an old shopping trolley（购物车）which was piled with 40 ． It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them． This made Hannah very sad¸ and even more 41 to do something． She had been talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people 42 they first saw the homeless man． Her mother told her that if she did something to change the problem that made her sad¸she wouldn’ t 43 as bad．
Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in other provinces． She hoped to 44 her message of hope and awareness． She started the Ladybug Foundation¸an organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness． She began to 45 Big Bosses lunches¸ where she would try to persuade local business leaders to 46 to the cause． She also organized a fundraising(募捐)drive in Ladybug Jars to collect everyone`s spare change during Make Change month． More recently¸ the foundation began another 47 called National Red Scarf Day—a day when people donate 20 and wear red scarves in support of Canada`s 48 and homeless．
There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called Hannah`s Place¸ something that Hannah is very 49 of． Hannah`s Place is divided into several areas¸ providing shelter for people when it is so cold that 50 outdoors can mean death． In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities¸she has received a lot of 51 ． For example¸she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the 52 of young people to change the world． But 53 all this¸Hannah still has the 54 life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl¸ except that she pays regular visits to homeless people．
Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a 55 in the world． You can¸too
36． A． jumping B． eating C． crying D． waving
37． A． annoyed B． nervous C． ashamed D． upset
38． A． behave B． manage C． help D． work
39． A． pushing B． carrying C． buying D． holding
40． A． goods B． bottles C． foods D． bags
41． A． excited B． determined C． energetic D． grateful
42． A． since B． unless C． although D． as
43． A． sound B． get C． feel D． look
44． A． exchange B． leave C． keep D． spread
45． A． sell B． deliver C． host D． pack
46． A． contribute B． lead C． apply D． agree
47． A． campaign B． trip C． procedure D． trial
48． A． elderly B． hungry C． lonely D． sick
49． A． aware B． afraid C． proud D． sure
50． A． going B． sleeping C． traveling D． playing
51． A． praises B． invitations C． replies D． appointments
52． A． needs B． interests C． dreams D． efforts
53． A． for B． through C． besides D． along
54． A． healthy B． public C． normal D． tough
55． A． choice B． profit C． judgement D． difference
4． （2017江苏）
For a long time Gabriel didn’t want to be involved in music at all． In his first years of high school¸ Gabriel would look pityingly at music students¸ 36 across the campus with their heavy instrument cases． 37 at school for practice hours 38 anyone else had to be there． He swore to himself to 39 music¸ as he hated getting to school extra early．
__40___¸ one day¸ in the music class that was 41 of his school’s standard curriculum¸ he was playing idly （意）on the piano and found it 42 to pick out tunes． With a sinking feeling¸ he realized that he actually 43 doing it． He tried to hide his 44 pleasure from the music teacher¸ who had 45 over to listen． He might not have done this particularly well¸ 46 the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good 47 and suggested that Gabriel go into the music storeroom to see if any of the instruments there 48 him． There he decided to give the cello（提琴）a 49 ． When he began practicing¸ he took it very 50 ． But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument¸ and was 51 to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well．
This 52 ¸ of course¸ that he arrived at school early in the morning¸ 53 his heavy instrument case across the campus to the 54 looks of the nonmusicians he had left 55 ．
36． A． travelling B． marching C． pacing D． struggling
37． A． rising up B． coming up C． driving up D． turning up
38． A． before B． after C． until D． since
39． A． betray B． accept C． avoid D． appreciate
40． A． Therefore B． However C． Thus D． Moreover
41． A． part B． nature C． basis D． spirit
42． A． complicated B． safe C． confusing D． easy
43． A． missed B． disliked C． enjoyed D． denied
44． A． transparent B． obvious C． false D． similar
45． A． run B． jogged C． jumped D． wandered
46． A． because B． but C． though D． so
47． A． ear B． taste C． heart D． voice
48． A． occurred to B． took to C． appealed to D． held to
49． A． change B． chance C． mission D． function
50． A． seriously B． proudly C． casually D． naturally
51． A． committed B． used C． limited D． admitted
52． A． proved B． showed C． stressed D． meant
53． A． pushing B． dragging C． lifting D． rushing
54． A． admiring B． pitying C． annoying D． teasing
55． A． over B． aside C． behind D． out
5． （2017天津）
At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds． I had a very poor relationship with food： I used it to 16 bad feelings¸to make myself feel better¸and to celebrate． Worried about my health¸ I tried many different kinds of 17 but nothing worked． I came to believe that I could do nothing about my 18 ．
When I was 50¸my weight problem began to affect me 19 ． I didn’t want to live the rest of my life with this 20 weight any more．
That year¸I 21 a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world． A seminar leader shared her 22 story —she had not only 125 pounds¸but also raised 25¸000 for homeless children．
23 by her story¸I created the As We Heal(痊愈)¸ the World Heals 24 ． My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise 50¸000 25 a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger． This combination of healing myself and healing the world 26 me as the perfect solution．
27 I began my own personal weight program¸ I was filled with the fear that I would 28 the same difficulties that beat me before． While the 29 hung over my head¸there were also signs that I was headed down the right 30 ． I sent letters to everyone I knew¸ telling them about my project． It worked perfectly． Donations began 31 in from hundreds of people．
0f course¸ I also took some practical steps to lose weight． I consulted with a physician（科医生）¸ I hired a fitness coach¸ and I began to eat small and 32 meals． My fundraising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise 33 ．
A year later¸ I 34 my goal I lost 150 pounds and raised 50¸000 I feel that I’ve been given a second life to devote to something that is 35 and enormous．
16． A． add B． mix C． kill D． share
17． A． diets B． drinks C． fruits D． dishes
18． A． height B． ability C． wisdom D． weight
19． A． temporarily B． recently C． seriously D． secretly
20． A． ideal B． extra C． normal D． low
21． A． attended B． organized C． recommended D． mentioned
22． A． folk B． success C． adventure D． science
23． A． Surprised B． Amused C． Influenced D． Disturbed
24． A． project B． business C． system D． custom
25． A． in search of B． in need of C． in place of D． in support of
26． A． scared B． considered C． confused D． struck
27． A． As B． Until C． If D． Unless
28． A． get over B． run into C． look for D． put aside
29． A． excitement B． joy C． anger D． fear
30． A． row B． hall C． path D． street
31． A． breaking B． flooding C． jumping D． stepping
32． A． heavy B． full C． expense D． healthy
33． A． regularly B． limitlessly C． suddenly D． randomly
34． A． set B． reached C． missed D． dropped
35． A． stressful B． painful C． meaningful D． peaceful
6． (2016新课标全国卷Ⅰ)
A Heroic Driver
Larry works with Transport Drivers． Inc． 0ne morning in 2009． Larry was 41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 ． suddenly he saw a car with its bright lights on． 43 he got closer he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road． 0ne more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle． Larry pulled over set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器)． Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out．
The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call． They 50 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏) vehicle． 51 the vehicle they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window． They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived 53 she thought the car was going to 54 ． Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck．
0nce fire and emergency people arrive Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work． Then Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go． They let him and the other man go．
0ne thing is 59 Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle His 60 most likely saved the woman’s life．
41． A． walking B． touring C． traveling D． rushing
42． A． passengers B． colleagues C． employers D． customers
43． A． Since B． Although C． As D． If
44． A． each B． another C． that D． his
45． A． flames B． smoke C． water D． steam
46． A． used B． disabled C． removed D． abandoned
47． A． got hold of B． prepared C． took charge of D． controlled
48． A． came down B． came through C． came in D． came over
49． A． returned B． received C． made D． confirmed
50． A． then B． again C． finally D． even
51． A． Starting B． Parking C． Passing D． Approaching
52． A． quiet B． still C． away D． calm
53． A． for B． so C． and D． but
54． A． explode B． slip away C． fall apart D． crash
55． A． as if B． unless C． in case D． after
56． A． stepped forward B． backed off C． moved on D． set out
57． A． woman B． police C． man D． driver
58． A． forbidden B． ready C． asked D． free
59． A． for certain B． for consideration C． reported D． checked
60． A． patience B． skills C． efforts D． promise
7． (2016新课标全国卷Ⅲ)
When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team． That meant 41 Miller King who was the best 42 at our school．
Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out． I carried my football everywhere for 43 ．
Just before September Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm． I went to see him after he came back from 44 ． He looked very 45 but he didn’t cry．
That season I 46 all of Miller’s records while he 47 the home games from the bench． We went 101 and I was named most valuable player 48 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s 49 ．
0ne afternoon I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 50 going over a fence—which wasn’t 51 to climb if you had both arms． I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 52 from． But even that challenge he accepted． I 53 him move slowly over the fence． When we were finally 54 on the other side he said to me You know I didn’t tell you this during the season but you did 55 ． Thank you for filling in for 56 ．
His words freed me from my bad 57 ． I thought to myself how even without an arm he was more of a leader． Damaged but not defeated he was 58 ahead of me． I was right to have 59 him． From that day on¸I grew 60 and a little more real．
41． A． cheering for B． beating out C． relying on D． staying with
42． A． coach B． student C． teacher D． player
43． A． practice B． show C． comfort D． pleasure
44． A． school B． vacation C． hospital D． training
45． A． pale B． calm C． relaxed D． ashamed
46． A． held B． broke C． set D． tried
47． A． reported B． judged C． organized D． watched
48． A． and B． then C． but D． thus
49． A． decision B． mistake C． accident D． sacrifice
50． A． stuck B． hurt C． tired D． lost
51． A． steady B． hard C． fun D． fit
52． A． praise B． advice C． assistance D． apology
53． A． let B． helped C． had D． noticed
54． A． dropped B． ready C． trapped D． safe
55． A． fine B． wrong C． quickly D． normally
56． A． us B． yourself C． me D． them
57． A． memories B． ideas C． attitudes D． dreams
58． A． still B． also C． yet D． just
59． A． challenged B． cured C． invited D． admired
60． A． healthier B． bigger C． cleverer D． cooler
8． (2016北京)
A Race Against Death
It was a cold January in 1925 in North Alaska． The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow．
0n the 20th of that month¸Dr． Welch 36 a sick boy¸Billy¸and knew he had diphtheria¸a deadly infectious(传染)disease mainly affecting children． The children of Nome would be 37 if it struck the town． Dr． Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick． 38 ¸the closest supply was over 1000 miles away¸in Anchorage．
How could the medicine get to Nome The town`s 39 was already full of ice¸so it couldn`t come by ship． Cars and horses couldn`t travel on the 40 roads． Jet airplanes and big trucks didn`t exist yet．
41 January 26¸Billy and three other children had died． Twenty more were 42 ． Nome`s town officials came up with a(n) 43 ． They would have the medicine sent by 44 from Anchorage to Nenana． From there dogeled(狗拉雪橇)drivers—known as mushers—would 45 it to Nome in a relay(接力)．
The race began on January 27． The first musher Shannon¸picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night． 46 he handed the medicine to the next musher¸Shannon`s face was black from the extreme cold．
0n January 31¸ a musher named Seppala had to 47 a frozen body of water called Norton Sound． It was the most 48 part of the journey． Norton Sound was covered with ice¸which could sometimes break up without warning． If that happened¸Seppala might fall into the icy water below． He would 49 ¸and so would the sick children of Nome． But Seppala made it across．
A huge snowstorm hit on February 1． A musher named Kaasen had to brave this storm． At one point¸huge piles of snow blocked his 50 ． He had to leave the trail (雪橇痕迹)to get around them． Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to 51 the trail again． The only hope was Balto¸Kaasen’s lead dog¸Balto put his nose to the ground¸ 52 to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail． If Balto failed¸it would mean disaster for Nome． The minutes passed by． Suddenly¸Balto began to 53 ． He had foung the trail
At 530 am on February 2¸Kaasen and his dog 54 in Nome． Within minutes¸Dr． Welch had the medicine． He quickly gave it to the sick children． All of them recovered．
Nome had been 55 ．
36． A． examined B． warned C． interviewed D． cured
37． A． harmless B． helpless C． fearless D． careless
38． A． Moreover B． Therefore C． 0therwise D． However
39． A． airport B． station C． harbor D． border
40． A． narrow B． snowy C． busy D． dirty
41． A． From B． 0n C． By D． After
42． A． tired B． upset C． pale D． sick
43． A． plan B． excuse C． message D． topic
44． A． air B． rail C． sea D． road
45． A． carry B． return C． mail D． give
46． A． Though B． Since C． When D． If
47． A． enter B． move C． visit D． cross
48． A． shameful B． boring C． dangerous D． foolish
49． A． escape B． bleed C． swim D． die
50． A． memory B． exit C． way D． destination
51． A． find B． fix C． pass D． change
52． A． pretending B． trying C． asking D． learning
53． A． run B． leave C． bite D． play
54． A． gathered B． stayed C． camped D． arrived
55． A． controlled B． saved C． founded D． developed
9． (2016四川)
Lainey finished third grade． She had good grades and could read 41 grade level but she did not like to read． 0n a family car trip her Aunt Dede pulled out a copy of Harry Potter as a surprise for her 42 ． But Lainey took one look at it 43 her eyes and said Borring
Aunt Dede a teacher had read the book to her students and they loved it． 44 the youngest children in the class were 45 by the story． They 46 with great interest and then 47 joined in grand conversations about Harry`s adventures．
How can you say it`s 48 Have you read it asked Aunt Dede．
No it`s too long and it doesn`t have any 49 ． complained Lainey．
0h that`s where you are 50 there are lots of pictures． Every page is full of pictures you just have to read the words to 51 them． It`s like magic．
Nice try Aunt Dede Lainey replied 52 from the back seat．
Another 53 was in order． Well if you don’t want to read it give it54 ． Maybe your mom would 56 hearing the story． The book sailed through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud． By the end of the first chapter56 were coming from the back seat Please read a little57．
Lainey is an example of an 58reader． As shown here Lainey can become 59 about reading when 60 with literature on topics that interest her and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process．
41． A． within B． on C． to D． above
42． A． daughter B． niece C． student D． friend
43． A． opened B． dried C． rolled D． shaded
44． A． Even B． Still C． Just D． Yet
45． A． surprised B． annoyed C． puzzled D． attracted．
46． A． read B． told C． listened D． wrote
47． A． suspectedly B． anxiously C． calmly D． enthusiastically
48． A． amazing B． boring C． ridiculous D． humorous
49． A． pictures B． stories C． adventures D． conversations
50． A． crazy B． foolish C． wrong D． different
51． A． see B． match C． show D． recognize
52． A． sourly B． patiently C． eagerly D． shyly
53． A． idea B． try C． belief D． behavior
54． A． away B． out C． in D． back
55． A． enjoy B． admit C． mind D． finish
56． A． decisions B． requests C． comments D． promises
57． A． more clearly B． longer C． louder D． more carefully
58． A． Unpleasant B． Innocent C． unwilling D． independent
59． A． astonished B． worried C． confused D． excited
60． A． presented B． concerned C． disturbed D． replaced
10． (2016天津)
The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful
Cathy suffered some terrible 16 in her early childhood After years of regular treatment she 17 became healthy
Two years ago while Cathy was watching the 0lympics a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer Last summer she wanted to 18 out local swim team She practiced hard and finally 19 it The team practice 20 was a rough start She coughed and choked and could hardly 21 her first few weeks Hearing her coughing bitterly one night I decided to 22 her from it all But Cathy woke me up early next morning wearing her swimsuit 23 to go I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughing but she refused to 24 and insisted she go
From that day on Cathy kept swimming and didn’t 25 a single practice She had a 26 intention within herself to be the best she could be My ten—year—old was growing and changing right before my eyes into this 27 human being with a passion and a mission There were moments of 28 of course often she would be the last swimmer in the race It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasn’t a 29 ever But that didn’t stop her from trying
Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year Cathy didn’t expect any award but was still there to 30 her friends and praise their accomplishments As the ceremony was nearing the end I suddenly heard the head coach 31 The highest honor goes to Cathy Looking around he continued Cathy has inspired us with her 32 and enthusiasm 33 skills and talents bring great success the most valuable asset(财富)one can hold is the heart
It was the greatest 34 of my daughter’s life With all she hade been 35 in her ten years this was the hour of true triumph(成功)
16． A failure B pressure C loss D illness
17． A usually B finally C firstly D frequently
18． A improve B train C join D contact
19． A increased B found C created D made
20． A however B therefore C otherwise D instead
21． A use B survive C save D waste
22． A pull B tell C hide D fire
23． A afraid B nervous C ready D free
24． A take off B set off C give up D show up
25． A attend B miss C ban D Start
26． A rich B weak C firm D kind
27． A trusted B． determined C． experienced D． embarrassed
28． A frustration B delight C excitement D surprise
29． A beginner Blearner C partner D winner
30． A cheer on B compete with C respond to D run after
31． A admitting Bexplaining Cannouncing D whispering
32． A humor B will C honesty D wisdom
33． A Although B Since C 0nce D Because
34． A discovery B choice C influence D moment
35． A through B under C across D around
11． (2015新课标全国卷Ⅰ)
My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend 0n the way we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said 41 my job Family to Feed
At this store a 42 like this is not normal My 10yearold noticed him and made a
43 on how bad it must be to have to stand 44 in the cold wind
In the store I asked each of my kids to 45 something they thought our friend there would 46 They got apples a sandwich and a bottle of juice Then my 17yearold suggested giving him a 47 I thought about it We were 48 on cash ourselves but… well sometimes
49 from our need instead of our abundance is 50 what we need to do All the kids
51 something they could do away with for the week
When we handed him the bag of 52 he lit up and thanked us with 53 eyes When I handed him the gift card saying he could use it for 54 his family might need he burst into tears
This has been a wonderful 55 for our family For days the kids have been looking for others we can 56 Things would have played out so 57 if I had simply said No we really don’t have 58 to give more Stepping out not only helped a brother in 59 it also gave my kids the 60 taste of helping others It’ll go a long way with them
41 A Lost B Changed C Quit D Finished
42 A condition B place C sight D show
43 A suggestion B comment C decision D call
44 A outside B proudly C by D angrily
45 A draw B say C arrange D pick
46 A order B supply C appreciate D discover
47 A dollar B job C hot meal D gift card
48 A easy B low C soft D loose
49 A giving B saving C spending D begging
50 A yet B even C still D just
51 A declared B shared C ignored D expected
52 A toys B medicine C food D clothes
53 A sleepy B watery C curious D sharp
54 A whoever B whatever C whichever D whenever
55 A experience B example C message D adventure
56 A rely on B respect C learn from D help
57 A suddenly B vividly C differently D perfectly
58 A time B power C patience D money
59 A fear B love C need D memory
60 A strong B sweet C strange D simple
12． (2015北京)
A Welcome Gift
Dario and his mother loved their new apartment The living room was large enough for their piano That night the two of them 36 side by side at the piano They played jazz music to celebrate their new home The loud 37 filled the room and made them feel very happy
The next morning 38 their happiness disappeared． Someone had left a 39 under their door during the night 0ne of their neighbor had written to complain(抱怨) about the sound of the piano Dario’s mother asked the building superintendent(理员) if he knew anything about it But he said that they were all 40 people and he couldn’t imagine any of them had done that Later that morning Dario suggested that they write a letter to their 41 and apologize for their playing
Maybe we could go and 42 everyone in person his mother said．
What if we invited them to come here for a 43 instead Dario asked
They both loved the 44 0ver the next few days they sent out invitations and prepared desserts 45 their guests They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带) and party lights
Finally the day of the party 46 Some guests brought presents 0thers brought flowers Some even brought desserts to 47 0ne woman Mrs Gilbert 48 Dario’s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin
I heard you playing the other night she said． The sounds woke me out of bed． I 49 that you might play like this every night So I wrote a short note I hope you don’t think I disliked the playing
Dario’s mother smiled at Mrs Gilbert I think maybe we 50 you an apology she said I didn’t 51 how late it was when we were playing Maybe we should play some quieter music at night
You play you play Mrs Gilbert said． I like what you play Just not so loud at night She pointed to the book she had given them These songs are not such 52 music
These songs are beautiful music． Dario’s mother said We will be 53 to play them in the evening
And we won’t play so loud or late Dario said． He was already looking forward to 54 the new music． More than that however he was happy to see the big smile on his mother’s face It gave him a feeling of 55 and made him feel that they were home at last
36． A． sat B． stood C． lay D． walked
37． A． voice B． ring C． music D． cry
38． A． therefore B． however C． otherwise D． instead
39． A． note B． poster C． bill D． report
40． A． proud B． rich C． lucky D． nice
41． A． neighbors B． friends C． relatives D． audience
42． A． blame B． instruct C． question D． visit
43． A． party B． concert C． show D． play
44． A． experience B． idea C． performance D． action
45． A． to B． with C． for D． from
46． A． continued B． arrived C． passed D． finished
47． A． order B． sell C． share D． advertise
48． A． treated B． presented C． helped D． served
49． A． promised B． admitted C． agreed D． worried
50． A． give B． send C． offer D． owe
51． A． realize B． remember C． understand D． accept
52． A． sweet B． strange C． funny D． loud
53． A． brave B． sorry C． happy D． afraid
54． A． changing B． practicing C． recording D． writing
55． A． equality B． freedom C． warmth D． sympathy
13． (2015湖北)
Daily Star sir called Jason carrying some newspapers under his arm The little boy had been running up and down the street but there were still twenty 31 left His voice was almost gone and his heart was 32 The shops would soon close and all the people would go home He would have to go home too carrying the papers 33 money He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a 34 for his mother and some seeds for his bird That was why he had bought the papers with all his money He 35 as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers
You don’t know the 36 of selling papers You must shout Hot news Bomb bursting another newsboy Chad told Jason 37 it’s not in the paper at all replied Jason Just run away quickly 38 they have time to see and you’ll 39 out and get your money Chad said
It was a new 40 to Jason He thought of his bird with no 41 and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother but was 42 hat he would not tell a lie Though he was 43 a poor newsboy he had been 44 some good things
The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers 45 Several boys were crowding around Chad who declared with a 46 smile that he sold six dozen the day before He added that Jason 47 money because he would not tell a lie The boy 48 at
Jason You wouldn’t tell a lie yesterday my boy A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jason’s shoulder 49 You’re just the boy I am looking for A week later Jason started his new 50 He lost sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie but got a wellpaid job because he told the truth
31． A． shops B． coins C． people D． papers
32． A． open B． heavy C． pure D． weak
33． A． instead of B． in return for C． regardless of D． in exchange for
34． A． cup B． card C． comb D． cake
35． A． gave in B． broke down C． got away D． showed up
36． A． difficulty B． process C． goal D． secret
37． A． And B． But C． For D． So
38． A． before B． since C． though D． unless
39． A． call B． drop C． sell D． reach
40． A． edition B． idea C． policy D． task
41． A． bread B． insects C． seeds D． water
42． A． concerned B． amazed C． excited D． determined
43． A． still B． already C． just D． also
44． A． taught B． handed C． awarded D． allowed
45． A． at once B． by chance C． as usual D． on purpose
46． A． proud B． gentle C． warm D． polite
47． A． borrowed B． lost C． made D． saved
48． A． laughed B． shouted C． nodded D． started
49． A． bravely B． grateful C． fondly D． modestly
50． A． duty B． business C． job D． method
14． (2015陕西)
Dad had a green comb He bought it when he married Mum Every night he would hand me his 26 and say Good girl help Daddy clean it 0K
I was 27 to do it At age five this dull task brought me such 28 I would excitedly turn the tap 29 and brush the comb carefully Satisfied that I’d done a good job I would happily return the comb to Dad He would 30 affectionately at me and place the comb on his wallet
Two years latter Dad started his own 31 which wasn’t doing so well That was when things started to 32 Dad didn’t come home as early and as much as he used to Mum and I became 33 with him for placing our family in trouble With 34 an uncomfortable silence grew between us
After my graduation Dad’s business was getting back on track 0n my 28th birthday Dad came home 35 As usually I helped him carry his bags into his study When I turned to leave he said Hey would you help me 36 my comb I looked at him a while then
37 the comb and headed to the sink
It hit me then why as a child 38 Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure That routine(惯) meant Dad was home early to 39 the evening with Mum and me It 40 a happy and loving family
I passed the clean comb back to Dad He smiled at me and 41 placed his comb on his wallet But this time I noticed something 42 Dad had aged He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled 43 his smile was still as 44 as before the smile of a father who just wanted a good 45 for his family
26 A bag B wallet C comb D brush
27 A annoyed B relieved C ashamed D pleased
28 A joy B sadness C courage D pain
29 A out B over C in D on
30 A stare B smile C shout D laugh
31 A family B business C task D journey
32 A progress B change C improve D form
33 A satisfied B delighted C mad D strict
34 A time B patience C speed D ease
35 A occasionally Bearly Cfrequently Drarely
36 A sharply B repair C clean D keep
37 A dropped B took C handed D threw
38 A watching B letting C helping D hearing
39 A find B lose C waste D spend
40 A affected B broke C meant D supported
41 A firmly B hurriedly C casually D carefully
42 A different B exciting C interesting D urgent
43 A for B or C so D yet
44 A convincing B heartwarming C cautious D innocent
45 A origin B life C reputation D education
15． (2015四川)
My previous home had a stand of woods behind it and many animals in the backyard． That first year I 11 feeding peanuts to the blue jays then the squirrels The squirrels had no 12 coming up right to me for them As the months went by the rabbits saw that I was no 13 and didn’t escape When I threw carrot slices(薄片)¸they even came for a nibble(啃)Slowly they came to 14 me and by the end of the year they were eating out of my hand．
That second year the rabbits 15 me and one would even sit up for slices While I was feeding them I 16 that a groundhog who used to run away was now taking an 17 interest in this food situation I carefully extended a long 18 with a keen eye on those teeth and 19 there were times I would have the groundhog sitting next to a rabbit both munching(津津味咀嚼) on carrots A few months later while 20 she would even turn her back to me 21 when she was facing away I reached out and 22 scratched（搔）her back with my finger She didn’t move
By year three the rabbits and the groundhog were back The groundhog 23 didn’t have a problem with me scratching her back and I got an idea I’d always 24 while slicing up carrots that the end looked like a cap 25 one day just to see what she would do I gently 26 one on top of the groundhog’s head． Again not a 27 The next time I had my camera ready to record what you see here one of several dozen such pictures 28 she had a slice to eat she never 29 the one on her head． It was a fair 30 —I got a pleasure and she had yet another tasty treat
11． A． avoided B． started C． canceled D． suggested
12． A． business B． fun C． problem D． privilege
13． A． help B． cheat C． threat D． exception
14． A． trust B． miss C． admire D． appreciate
15． A． feared B． ignored C． discovered D． remembered
16． A． proved B． decided C． noticed D． understood
17． A． extreme B． increasing C． additional D． inspiring
18． A． squirrel B． rabbit C． peanut D． carrot
19． A． before long B． long ago C． over and over D． all over again
20． A． eating B． playing C． sitting D． sleeping
21． A． Next B． 0nce C． Soon D． Lately
22． A． carefully B． suddenly C． violently D． patiently
23． A． also B． thus C． just D． still
24． A． thought B． doubted C． admitted D． recognised
25． A． While B． 0r C． So D． For
26． A． fixed B． placed C． hung D． kept
27． A． tremble B． move C． delay D． hesitation
28． A． Even if B． Ever since C． As far as D． So long as
29． A． welcomed B． required C． bothered D． expected
30． A． trade B． competition C． task D． affair
16． (2015天津)
My fiance (未婚夫) and I were excited about shopping for our first home But our funds were 16 and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory
0ne agent 17 a house in particular Although her description sounded wonderful the price was 18 our range so we declined But she kept urging us to have a look 19
We finally did and it was 20 at first sight It was 0ur Home small and charming overlooking a quiet lake Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners a nice elderly couple we felt the warmth and 21 of the marriage within that home As perfect as it was the price remained too high for us But every day we would sit by the lake looking at the house and dreaming of 22 it would be like to live there
Days later we made a(n) 23 —far below the asking price Surprisingly they didn’t 24 us They renewed their offer 25 It was also much more than we could afford but far 26 than the original asking price
The next day we got a 27 message that another buyer had offered a much higher price Even so we decided to talk with the 28 directly We made our final offer which 29 was thousands of dollars less than the other buyer’s bid We knew it 30 we had to try
Sold said the owner Then he 31 He’d seen us sitting by the lake all those times he knew how much we loved the place and that we’d 32 the years of work they had put into their home he realized he would take a 33 by selling it to us but it was worthwhile we were the people they wanted to live there He told us to consider the 34 in the price an early wedding present
That’s how we found our home and how I learned that when people are 35 they are not strangers only friends we haven’t yet met
16． A． needed B． limited C． enough D． large
17． A． recommended B． decorated C． sold D． rented
18． A． below B． within C． beyond D． between
19． A． at least B． at most C． at times D． at hand
20． A． relief B． concern C． love D． curiosity
21． A． pride B． happiness C． challenge D． desire
22． A． which B． why C． that D． what
23． A． effort B． offer C． promise D． profit
24． A． come across B． look after C． depend on D． laugh at
25． A． instead B． indeed C． aside D． apart
26． A． worse B． better C． less D． higher
27． A． relaxing B． disappointing C． pleasant D． regular
28． A． agents B． buyers C． managers D． owners
29． A． already B． still C． generally D． ever
30． A． so B． or C． for D． but
31． A． apologized B． complained C． criticized D． explained
32． A． check B． analyze C． appreciate D． ignore
33． A． loss B． risk C． chance D． lead
34． A． increase B． difference C． interest D． average
35． A． kind B． polite C． smart D． energetic
17． (2014新课标Ⅱ)
Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains． They reached the top 41 ¸but on their way back conditions were very 42 ． Joe fell and broke his leg． They both knew that if Simon 43 alone¸he would probably get back 44 ． But Simon decided to risk his 45 and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope(绳)
As they 46 down¸the weather got worse． Then another 47 occurred． They couldn＇t see or hear each other and¸ 48 ¸Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice (峭壁)． It was 49 for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up． Joe＇s 50 was pulling
Simon slowly towards the precipice． 51 ¸after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold¸Simon had to 52 ． In tears¸he cut the rope． Joe 53 into a huge crevasse (裂缝) in the ice below． He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain． He couldn＇t walk¸but he
54 to get out of the crevasse and started to 55 towards their camp¸nearly ten kilometers 56 ．
Simon had 57 the camp at the foot of the mountain． He thought that Joe must be 58 ¸but he didn＇t want to leave 59 ． Three days later¸in the middle of the night¸ he heard Joe＇s voice． He couldn＇t 60 it． Joe was there¸a few meters from their tent¸still alive．
41． A． hurriedly B． carefully C． successfully D． early
42． A． difficult B． similar C． special D． normal
43． A． climbed B． worked C． rested D． continued
44． A． unwillingly B． safely C． slowly D． regretfully
45． A． fortune B． time C． health D． life
46． A． lay B． settled C． went D． looked
47． A． damage B． storm C． change D． trouble
48． A． by mistake B． by chance C． by choice D． by luck
49． A． unnecessary B． practical C． important D． impossible
50． A． height B． weight C． strength D． equipment
51． A． Finally B． Patiently C． Surely D． Quickly
52． A． stand back B． take a rest C． make a decision D． hold on
53． A． jumped B． fell C． escaped D． backed
54． A． managed B． planned C． waited D． hoped
55． A． run B． skate C． move D． march
56． A． around B． away C． above D． along
57． A． headed for B． traveled to C． left for D． returned to
58． A． dead B． hurt C． weak D． late
59． A． secretly B． tiredly C． immediately D． anxiously
60． A． find B． believe C． make D． accept
18． (2014山东)
Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843 and moved to Montreal Canada at the age five with her family． While 21 her ill elder sister throughout the years Charlotte discovered she had a(an) 22 in medicine． At 18 she married and 23 a family． Several years later Charlotte said she wanted to be a 24 ． Her husband supported her decision．
25 Canadian medical schools did not 26 women students at the time． Therefore Charlotte went to the United States to study 27 at the Women’s Medical College in Philadelphia． It took her five years to 28 her medical degree．
Upon graduation Charlotte 29 to Montreal and set up a private 30 ． Three years later she moved to Winnipeg Manitoba and there she was once again a 31 doctor． Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps． Charlotte 32 herself operating on damaged limbs and setting 33 bones in addition to delivering all the babies in the area．
But Charlotte had been practicing without a license． She had 34 a doctor’s license in both Montreal and Winnipeg but was 35 ． The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons an allmale board wanted her to 36 her studies at a Canadian medical college Charlotte refused to 37 her patients to spend time studying what she already knew． So in 1887 she appeared to the Manitoba Legislature to 38 a license to her but they too refused． Charlotte 39 to practice without a license until 1912． She died four years later at the age of 73．
In 1993 77 years after her 40 a medical license was issued to Charlotte． This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor this courageous and pioneering woman．
21． A． raising B． teaching C． nursing D． missing
22． A． habit B． interest C． opinion D． voice
23． A． invented B． selected C． offered D． started
24． A． doctor B． musician C． lawyer D． physicist
25． A． Besides B． Unfortunately C． 0therwise D． Eventually
26． A． hire B． entertain C． trust D． accept
27． A． history B． physics C． medicine D． law
28． A． improve B． save C． design D． earn
29． A． returned B． escaped C． spread D． wandered
30． A． school B． museum C． clinic D． lab
31． A． busy B． wealthy C． greedy D． lucky
32． A． helped B． found C． troubled D． imagined
33． A． harmful B． tired C． broken D． weak
34． A． put away B． taken over C． turned in D． applied for
35． A． punished B． refused C． blamed D． fired
36． A． display B． change C． preview D． complete
37． A． leave B． charge C． test D． cure
38． A． sell B． donate C． issue D． show
39． A． continued B． promised C． pretended D． dreamed
40． A． birth B． death C． wedding D． graduation
19． (2014安徽)
In 2012 I had just recovered form a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writer＇s conference in 0rlando Florida． My family persuaded me that a(n) 36 might be just what the doctor ordered so off I 37 ．
Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring but I 38 to catch a taxi to my 39 and settle in． Next morning I took another 40 to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs． 41 I went to a cafe to have lunch but all the tables were 42 ． Then I heard a friendly voice saying You can 43 my table．
I gratefully sat down with the 44 lady and we had a happy lunch together． As the 45 drew to a close she asked how long I would be in 0rlando． I had already told her that I hadn＇t 46 a car and hadn＇t realised how 47 taking taxis would he After a while she said My dear don＇t use any more taxis． I＇m retired and it would be my pleasure to 48 you wherever you wish． I told her that I couldn＇t put her to that 49 but she brushed aside my protests (反)She asked me where I was 50 and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the 51 time to take me to Disney World． She spent some time with me before leaving me to 52 alone． At the end of the day she 53 to take me back to my accommodation． I 54 her money but she refused to take any．
I＇ll never forget that wonderful lady who through her 55 filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories．
36． A． holiday B． ceremony C． operation D． experiment
37． A． kept B． went C． dropped D． knocked
38． A． intended B． promised C． managed D． deserved
39． A． hospital B． company C． university D． accommodation
40． A． colleague B． passenger C． suitcase D． taxi
41． A． Instead B． First C． Later D． 0nce
42． A． classified B． occupied C． decorated D． painted
43． A． share B． reserve C． set D． possess
44． A． old B． poor C． innocent D． stubborn
45． A． journey B． meal C． speech D． interview
46． A． donated B． repaired C． hired D． guided
47． A． convenient B． worthwhile C． unfortunate D． expensive
48． A． inspire B． entertain C． call D． drive
49． A． business B． argument C． trouble D． challenge
50． A． working B． staying C． moving D． shopping
51． A． appointed B． limited C． favourite D． regular
52． A． digest B． explore C． perform D． calculate
53． A． forgot B． refused C． returned D． preferred
54． A． sent B． lent C． offered D． owed
55． A． confidence B． dignity C． curiosity D． kindness
20． (2014湖北)
When our restaurant business failed¸ we headed north in a camping truck to Texas¸ hoping to have a fresh start． At the 31 of Palo Duro Canyon(峡谷) State Park¸I 32 a job advertisement hiring park hosts． The position offered a 33 ¸permanent campsite in the park and 34 ¸the hosts served as a link between the park＇s guests and the rangers(护林)． It was the perfect solution a rentfree place to reorganize our lives． We entered the park and I made an 35 for the following day．
The park was 36 ¸so it took us some time to find an available site． That evening¸ as we finished our dinner¸my wife saw two large skunks(臭鼬) walking toward our table． We 37 climbed onto the table and¸for the next four hours¸waited for them to 38 our camp．
Having survived that night¸we were 39 that everything else would be all right． The next day we met with the people who ran the park． They explained our 40 and gave us a beautiful campsite．
That evening¸ 41 ¸we learned about the canyon 42 ． They were strong and cold¸ rocking our little camping truck violently¸and we lay 43 in the dark until the winds died away．
44 the weeks that followed¸we learned to survive in our truck and 45 the little money my wife 46 by substitute teaching． Building a successful business and then losing it had left very little time for building a successful 47 ． For a time after our business 48 I thought I might lose my family as well．
Living in the tiny 49 with no television¸we sat close together reading and talking． 0ne evening¸standing under a jeweled sky¸I found myself 50 for all the hardships． We had walked the trails and climbed the canyon walls． We had become a family
31． A． back B． edge C． centre D． entrance
32． A． sponsored B． published C． noticed D． answered
33． A． safe B． free C． convenient D． beautiful
34． A． in return B． in time C． in short D． in turn
35． A． attempt B． agreement C． appeal D． appointment
36． A． crowded B． dangerous C． ideal D． quiet
37． A． repeatedly B． immediately C． eventually D． calmly
38． A． attack B． leave C． pass D． search
39． A． satisfied B． determined C． confident D． aware
40． A． responsibilities B． requirements
C． circumstances D． conditions
41． A． moreover B． therefore C． meanwhile D． however
42． A． winds B． snows C． woods D． trails
43． A． shaking B． quarrelling C． mourning D． aching
44． A． After B． Between C． During D． Beyond
45． A． give away B． hand out
C． live on D． put aside
46． A． borrowed B． earned C． posted D． raised
47． A． business B． career C． family D． image
48． A． started B． failed C． expanded D． declined
49． A． truck B． park C． house D． camp
50． A． desperate B． ready C． suitable D． thankful
21． (2014陕西)
It was Mother＇s Day and I was shopping ~t the local supermarket with my fiveyear old son¸ Tenyson． As we were 26 ¸ we realized that only minutes earlier an 27 woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground． 28 was with her¸but there was blood everywhere ancl the woman was embarrassed and clearly in
shock． 29 ¸a lot of people stopped to help out．
30 we were walking towards the scene¸Tenyson became very 31 about what had happened to the elderly couple． He 32 to me¸Mm¸it＇s not much fun falling over in front of＇ 33 ． Seeing that there was a flower stall(雄位) at the front of the supermarket¸he added¸Why shouldn＇t we 34 the lady a flower It will make her feel better． I was 35 that he＇d come up with this 36 idea So we went over and told the flower seller 37 we wanted． Just take it¸ she replied． I 38 take your money for such a wonderful 39 ．
By now medical staff had＇ arrived¸and were 40 the injured woman． We gave the flower to the woman＇s husband and I told him it was 41 my son． At that¸the old man started crying and said¸ Thank you very much． He then turned to me¸ You have a 42 son． Happy Mother＇s Day to you．
The man bent down and gave his wife the flower¸telling her who it was from． 43 being badly hurt¸the old lady looked up at Tenyson with 44 in her eyes and gave him a little 45 ．
26． A． leaving B． driving C． moving D． stopping
27． A． injured B． awkward C． honest D． elderly
28． A． Her husband B． My son C． The crowd D． The seller
29． A． Specifically B． Particularly C． Interestingly D． Fortunately
30． A． If B． Since C． While D． Unless
31． A． guilty B． curious C． angry D． worried
32． A． complained B． said C． lied D． responded
33． A． no one B． someone C． everyone D． anyone
34． A． lend B． bring C． leave D． buy
35． A． amazed B． shocked C． puzzled D． concerned
36． A． wise B． sweet C． innocent D． crazy
37． A． which B． when C． what D． whether
38． A． must not B． can＇t C． may not D． needn＇t
39． A． scene B． habit C． flower D． deed
40． A． checking with B． looking after C． operating on D． praying for
41． A． from B． to C． with D． about
42． A． respectful B． cheerful C． successful D． wonderful
43． A． 0ut of B． Regardless of C． Thanks to D． As to
44． A． love B． hope C． pity D． pain
45． A． idea B． money C． smile D． comfort
22． (2014江西)
Mum¸can I invite my classmate Brett over to stay tomorrow night¸please It＇s Friday¸and we don＇t have any 36 ． Can I¸please Mum was sitting at the kitchen table． Dad was 37 next to her¸resting his head on his arms． Mum could 38 that James wanted so badly to have his friend over．
I＇m so sorry¸James¸ she said．
I＇m never allowed to have friends come to the house Why¸Mum James asked sadly¸ almost in 39 ．
I know it＇s 40 for you¸ Mum said softly． But I＇m just worried other people might think we re a little… strange． And then they would make fun of you．
No¸they wouldn＇t¸Mum¸ James protested． We＇re not 41 at all． We＇re just ordinary people．
Mum sighed heavily． To tell you the truth¸James¸my neck has been so painful that it＇s given me a heavy 42 ． And your poor father — he doesn＇t feel 43 ． He really needs a rest．
I can help¸Mum James said． 44 ． I can make you and Dad feel better¸can Brett come over Please？
Well… Mum began．
Great Thanks¸Mum James almost shouted． Just sit there¸don＇t move． He rushed over to the kitchen drawer and 45 what he needed — two spanners(扳手)． Hang on¸Mum¸ he said． This won＇t take a second． After some 46 ¸James was finished． With a smile of
47 on his face he said¸There How does that feel 0h¸James¸ Mum said． That＇s much better How did you do it
Easy¸ James said 48 ． Dad had tightened your neck bolts(螺栓) too much I just
49 them slightly I learned that in robotic science at school．
What about your father Can you 50 him asked Mum．
I＇ll try¸James replied． He 51 up Dad＇s hair at the back of his neck¸and plugged the electric wire into Dad＇s head． Then he turned the 52 on． Dad opened his eyes and 53 immediately． He just let his 54 run too low¸that＇s all¸James said． Shall I tell Brett to
come over straight after school tomorrow
I guess so¸ replied Mum． Your friends will just have to 55 that we are a very unusual family． Thanks¸son
36． A． chance B． message C． homework D． difficulty
37． A． asleep B． reading C． alone D． standing
38． A． explain B． see C． agree D． doubt
39． A． terror B． tears C． surprise D． silence
40． A． fair B． easy C． good D． hard
41． A． strange B． normal C． popular D． anxious
42． A． headache B． loss C． task D． day
43． A． ill B． funny C． sorry D． well
44． A． As B． If C． Since D． Before
45． A． kept B． controlled C． found D． returned
46． A． requests B． thoughts C． repairs D． instructions
47． A． sympathy B． satisfaction C． bitterness D． politeness
48． A． embarrassedly B． gratefully C． impatiently D． proudly
49． A． adjusted B． collected C． produced D． covered
50． A． greet B． accompany C． help D． ask
51． A． lifted B． caught C． gave D． filled
52． A． television B． power C． light D． gas
53． A． grew up B． lay down C． broke down D． sat up
54． A． food B． temperature C． battery D． blood
55． A． prove B． expect C． suspect D． accept
23． (2013北京)
A Leap（跳跃） to Honor
Leaping on a narrow balance beam（衡木） is not easy But Lola Walter a 13yearold gymnast is an expert at it
To perfect her skills Lola 36 for four hours a day five days a week At the state championships in March she finished seventh out of 16 girls
That’s especially impressive 37 she is legally blind born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift constantly She often sees double and can’t 38 how far away things are
When she was little her mom 39 that even though she couldn’t see 40 she was fearless So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three She loved the 41 right away and gymnastics became her favorite
Though learning gymnastics has been more 42 for her than for some of her tournaments she has never quit She doesn’t let her 43 stop her from doing anything that she wants to
She likes the determination it takes to do the sport Her biggest 44 is the balance beam Because she has double vision she often sees to beams She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine Sometimes she even closes her eyes You have to 45 your mind that it’ll take you where you want to go says Lola
To be a toplevel gymnast one must be brave The beam is probably the most 46 for anyone because it’s four inches wide At the state competition Lola didn’t fall 47 the beam In fact she got an 81 out of 10 her highest score yet
Lola doesn’t want to be 48 differently from the other girls on her team At the competitions the judges don’t know about her vision 49 ． She doesn’t tell them because she doesn’t think they need to know Her mom is amazed by her 50 attitude
Lola never thinks about 51 ． She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics Her 52 is to reach level 9 She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what she’s learned to other kids 53 she grew up
Lola is 54 of all her hard work and success She says it’s helped her overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics too Her 55 for others is just believe yourself
36． A． runs B． teaches C． trains D． dances
37． A． since B． unless C． after D． though
38． A． tell B． guess C． assume D． predict
39． A． suspected B． remembered C． imagined D． noticed
40． A． deeply B． well C． ahead D． closely
41． A． task B． sport C． event D． show
42． A． boring B． enjoyable C． different D． unsatisfactory
43． A． talent B． quality C． nature D． condition
44． A． doubt B． advantage C． challenge D． program
45． A． examine B． express C． open D． trust
46． A． fearful B． harmful C． unfair D． inconvenient
47． A． to B． on C． off D． against
48． A． greeted B． treated C． served D． paid
49． A． pains B． stresses C． injuries D． problems
50． A． positive B． friendly C． flexible D． caution
51． A． defending B． quitting Ｃ． winning D． bargaining
52． A． standard B． range C． view D． goal
53． A． until B． as C． when D． before
54． A． proud B． tired C． ashamed D． confident
55． A． plan B． advice C． reward D． responsibility
24． (2013新课标全国II)
Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker． He is not famous in sports or the arts¸ But people in the streets 16 him¸ especially those who are 17 ．
For those people¸ he is Gloves Greenberg． How did he get that 18 He looks like any other businessman¸ wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱)． But he＇s 19 _． His briefcase always has some gloves
In winter¸Mr． Greenberg does not 20 like other New Yorkers¸who look at the sidewalk and 21 the street． He looks around at 22 ． He stops when he 23 someone with no gloves． He gives them a pair and then he 24 ¸looking for more people with cold 25 ．
0n winter days¸Mr． Greenberg 26 gloves． During the rest of the year¸he 27 gloves． People who have heard about him 28 him gloves¸and he has many in his apartment．
Mr． Greenberg 29 doing this 21 years ago． Now¸many poor New Yorkers know him and 30 his behavior． But people who don＇t know him are sometimes 31 him． They don＇t realize that he just wants to make them 32 ．
It runs in the 33 ． Michael＇s father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier． Michael Greenberg feels the 34 ． A pair of gloves may be a 35 thing¸but it can make a big difference in winter．
16． A． know about B． learn from C． cheer for D． look after
17． A． old B． busy C． kind D． poor
18． A． job B． name C． chance D． message
19． A． calm B． different C． crazy D． curious
20． A． act B． sound C． feel D． dress
21． A． cross over B． drive along C． hurry down D． keep off
22． A． cars B． people C． street numbers D． traffic lights
23． A． helps B． chooses C． greets D． sees
24． A． holds up B． hangs out C． moves on D． turns around
25． A． hands B． ears C． faces D． eyes
26． A． searches for B． stores up C． gives away D． puts on
27． A． borrows B． sells C． returns D． buys
28． A． call B． send C． lend D． show
29． A． delayed B． remembered C． began D． enjoyed
30． A． understand B． dislike C． study D． excuse
31． A． sorry for B． satisfied with C． proud of D． surprised by
32． A． smart B． rich C． special D． happy
33． A． city B． family C． neighborhood D． company
34． A． honor B． pain C． same D． cold
35． A． small B． useful C． delightful D． comforting
25． (2013山东)
I used to be a very selfcentered person¸but in the past two years I have really changed． I have started to think about other people 36 I think about myself． I am happy that I am becoming a
37 person．
I think my 38 started when I was at Palomar College． At first¸I just wanted to get my
39 and be left alone¸I thought I was smarter than everyone else¸so I hardly ever 40 to anyone in my classes． By the end of my first semester¸I was really 41 ． It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun． So I tried a(n) 42 ． I started asking people around me how they were doing¸and if they were having trouble I 43 to help． That was really a big 44 for me． By the end of the year¸ I had several new friends¸ and two of
45 are still my best friends today．
A bigger cause of my new 46 ¸however¸came when I took a parttime job at Vista Nursing Home． 0ne old lady there who had Alzheimer＇s disease became my 47 ． Every time I came into her room¸she was so 48 because she thought I was her daughter． Her real daughter never 49 her¸so I took her place． She let me 50 that making others feel good made me feel good too． When she died¸I was 51 ¸but I was also very grateful to her．
I think I am a much 52 person today than I used to be¸and I hope I will not 53 these experiences． They have 54 me to care about other people more than about myself． I
55 who I am today¸and I could not say that a few years ago．
36． A． since B． before C． or D． unless
37． A． famous B． simple C． different D． skilled
38． A． education B． career C． tour D． change
39． A． balance B． homework C． degree D． interest
40． A． talked B． wrote C． lied D． reported
41． A． careful B． lonely C． curious D． guilty
42． A． argument B． game C． experiment D． defence
43． A． dared B． offered C． hesitated D． happened
44． A． dream B． problem C． duty D． step
45． A． us B． which C． them D． whom
46． A． attitude B． hobby C． hope D． luck
47． A． friend B． partner C． guide D． guest
48． A． polite B． happy C． strange D． confident
49． A． bothered B． answered C． visited D． trusted
50． A． explain B． guess C． declare D． see
51． A． homeless B． heartbroken C． badtempered D． Hopeless
52． A． quieter B． busier C． better D． richer
53． A． forget B． face C． improve D． analyze
54． A． forced B． preferred C． ordered D． taught
55． A． miss B． like C． wonder D． expect
26． (2013湖北)
Zigfnied¸a little mouse¸ blew his breath on the frosty window of the farmhouse and rubbed it to see the outside． Still nobody came． Maybe today¸he thought 31 ． It was only a few days before Christmas and he was watching for a miracle (奇迹)．
This farmhouse had been 32 too long． It needed a family． Zigfried＇s 33 made a noise． He realized that he hadn＇t eaten anything since yesterday． He jumped from the windowsill (窗)¸grabbed a 34 from his home¸and went next door to Farmer Mike＇s．
Farmer Mike9s house had been a great place for the little mouse 35 the farmer married a wife who had a cat． Zigfried 36 when he thought of it． He looked around cautiously as he
37 into the room where grain was stored and was quite 38 as he filled his bag with wheat． He was turning to leave when suddenly he 39 a hot breath about his ear． His heart beat 40 ¸and without thinking he started to run and luckily 41 the cat＇s paws (瓜子)．
The next afternoon Zigfried heard some good news a 42 family would be moving into the farmhouse soon． Zigfried＇s granny would arrive on Christmas Eve to 43 with him． He hoped that the family would come before his granny came． Before long¸a car came 44 the road leading to the house¸with butter sandwiches¸cheese and chocolate．
Zigfried＇s Christmas miracle did arrive
The house came 45 the next few days． Zigfried 46 every single hour of them 47 ¸the day before Christmas when he was drinking hot chocolate with a 48 smile at the door of his home¸he heard the 49 of the children of the family about what they might get for Christmas． What A cat The 50 froze on his face his mouth fell wide open． After a long while¸he at last found his voice Hey Whose Christmas miracle is this
31． A． carefully B． excitedly C． hopefully D． proudly
32． A． shabby B． noisy C． messy D． empty
33． A． mouth B． nose C． stomach D． throat
34． A． bag B． stick C． bowl D． coat
35． A． although B． until C． whereas D． unless
36． A． leapt B． sniffed C． trembled D． withdrew
37． A． broke B． marched C． paced D． stole
38． A． curious B． nervous C． pitiful D． sensible
39． A． took B． released C． felt D． drew
40． A． strongly B． irregularly C． slowly D． wildly
41． A． escaped B． seized C． rubbed D． scratched
42． A． close B． happy C． new D． young
43． A． celebrate B． communicate C． compete D． compromise
44． A． across B． from C． off D． up
45． A． alive B． loose C． open D． still
46． A． counted B． enjoyed C． missed D． wasted
47． A． However B． Instead C． Moreover D． Therefore
48． A． bitter B． forced C． polite D． satisfied
49． A． introduction B． discussion C． comment D． debate
50． A． blood B． smile C． tear D． sweat
26． (2013湖北)
31． C 语境叙述¸老鼠窗户哈气¸然窗户擦亮¸满怀希想¸许天会里hopefully表示充满希¸符合语境
32． D 根文It needed a family知¸里表示农舍空太久¸没住¸选D
33． C 文说意识昨天起没吃东西¸选C¸Zigfried肚子饿咕咕
34． A 根第38空as he filled his bag with wheat知¸窝里起袋子跑隔壁农民迈克家
35． B 迈克家直Zigfried天堂¸直迈克娶老婆¸老婆养猫根语境知选B¸until表示直
36． C 想迈克家猫¸Zigfried（害怕）浑身发抖 tremble颤抖¸发抖¸符合语境
37． D 里steal( into)体现出Zigfried心翼翼：边谨慎环顾四周¸边悄悄溜进存放谷物房间
38． B 根语境知¸Zigfried袋子里装麦时候紧张
39． C Zigfried转身准备离开时候¸突然感觉耳边热呼吸里feel¸表示感觉
40． D 猫Zigfried旁边¸心狂跳止¸选Dwildly失控¸紊乱¸符合语境
41． A Zigfried赶紧逃窜¸幸运猫爪子逃脱escape逃脱¸摆脱¸符合语境
42． C 然搬里居住家¸应该选C¸表示新
43． A 语境表示Zigfried奶奶起庆祝圣诞节选A¸celebrate表示 庆祝
44． D 里介词up表示着¸着：辆车着通房子路开
45． A 房子搬入变热闹起come alive 热闹起¸符合语境
46． B 句中them指代前面提days¸处表示老鼠{天里刻快乐enjoy表示喜欢¸享受¸符合语境
47． A 文叙述知¸处表示转折关系¸副词However¸表示¸然
48． D 家原先没居住¸Zigfried总挨饿¸现家门口喝着热巧克力饮料¸然会觉满足¸选D
49． B 里discussion表示孩子七嘴八舌讨圣诞节会收什礼物
50． B 听说家孩子圣诞节会猫¸Zigfried脸笑容子僵住里smile第48空smile相呼应
27． ( 2013陕西)
To celebrate the end of our exams¸my friends and I went to a fast food restaurant． We 26 hamburgers and Coca Cola at the counter． When our 27 came¸ I started walking towards an empty table． By bad luck¸my purse strap(带子) got 28 ¸on a chair and the tray (托盘)that I was holding slipped 29 my hands and went flying in the air． The tray¸and its contents¸ 30 on a man who was just about to 31 a bite of his sandwich． I stared¸greatly 32 as the drinks soaked (浸湿) his white shirt．
Then I 33 my eyes and prepared myself for his burst of 34 ． Instead¸he said It＇s 0K to 35 me before he disappeared into the washroom．
Still shaky and unsure 36 to do next¸my friends and I went to a table and sat there¸ trying our best to look 37 ． A moment later¸the man came out of the washroom and 38 0ur table． My heart almost stopped 39 ． I thought he was going to ask for my father＇s 40 and call him．
To my surprise¸he merely smiled at us¸handed us some cash and said¸ 41 yourself new hamburgers． He then walked 42 without even finishing his food．
He could have made what was already an uncomfortable situation worse¸ 43 he chose a different way and gave us a reason to believe that there is still 44 in this world． I＇ll never 45 his actions．
26． A． ordered B． made C． arranged D． demanded
27． A． food B． turn C． bill D． menu
28． A． fixed B． caught C． cut D． tied
29． A． by B． in C． from D． out
30． A． knocked B． fell C． stood D． hung
31． A． take B． taste C． swallow D． chew
32． A． discouraged B． disappointed C． shocked D． annoyed
33． A． rolled B． rubbed C． narrowed D． closed
34． A． bitterness B． anxiety C． anger D． sorrow
35． A． satisfy B． comfort C． encourage D． praise
36． A． how B． who C． what D． which
37． A． mild B． honest C． calm D． modest
38． A． pushed B． approached C． drew D． laid
39． A． beating B． breaking C． sinking D． trembling
40． A． help B． position C． number D． job
41． A． Prepare B． Buy C． Find D． Cook
42． A． on B． around C． up D． away
43． A． so B． since C． although D． but
44． A． kindness B． happiness C． politeness D． brightness
45． A． forget B． refuse C． oppose D． ignore
28． (2013辽宁)
A little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill． Usually she 36 play in the small garden． She could see over the garden fence and across the valley a wonderful house with shining golden windows high on another hill． 37 she loved her parents and her family¸she desired to live in such a house and 38 all day about how wonderful and exciting 39 must feel to live there．
At the age when she gained some 40 skill and sensibility(识力)¸she 41 her mother for a bike ride 42 the garden． Her mother finally allowed her to go¸ 43 her keeping close to the house and not 44 too far． The day was beautiful． The little girl knew
45 where she was heading 46 the hill and across the valley¸she rode to the 47 0f the golden house．
48 she got off her bike and put it against the gate post¸she focused on the path 49 to the house and then on the house itself． She was very disappointed when she 50 that all the windows were 51 and rather dirty． So 52 and heartbroken¸she didn＇t go any further． She 53 ¸and all of a sudden she saw an amazing 54 ． There on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden． Looking at her little home¸she 55 that she had been living in her golden house filled with love and care． Everything she dreamed was right there in front of her nose
36． A． might B． should C． would D． must
37． A． Unless B． Although C． Since D． But
38． A． dreamed B． worried C． asked D． shouted
39． A． this B． that C． it D． which
40． A． different B． scientific C． musical D． basic
41． A． begged B． blamed C． invited D． paid
42． A． inside B． outside C． through D． along
43． A． insisting on B． relying on C． arguing about D． wondering about
44． A． traveling B． running C． riding D． walking
45． A． madly B． rapidly C． exactly D． possibly
46． A． 0ver B． Down C． Around D． Beside
47． A． windows B． steps C． center D． gate
48． A． Until B． As C． While D． Because
49． A． getting B． introducing C． leading D． moving
50． A． felt B． learned C． concluded D． found
51． A． transparent B． bright C． plain D． wide
52． A． anxious B． angry C． serious D． sad
53． A． turned around B． cheered up
C． settled down D． dropped in
54． A． hill B． valley C． background D． sight
55． A． imagined B． decided C． realized D． guessed
29． (2013浙江)
Last spring¸I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program． In my application letter¸I was careful to 21 how much I wanted to see France evidently¸my excitement really came through in my words． 0nce I 22 that I was going¸all I could think about was the fun of foreign travel and making all sorts of new and 23 friends． While traveling was inspiring and meeting people was 24 ¸nothing about my term in France was what I 25 ．
The moment I arrived in Paris¸I was 26 by a nice French couple who would become my host parents． My entire experience was joyous and exciting 27 I received some shocking news from my program coordinator (协调)there had been a death in my host parents＇ extended family． They had to travel outside France for several weeks． That afternoon¸I had to 28 out of one family＇s house and into another． The exchange coordinator told me I＇d have a 29 this time and asked whether I could share a bedroom with an English speaker． To avoid the temptation (诱惑)to 30 my native language¸I asked not to be 31 with an Englishspeaking roommate． When I got to my new room¸I 32 myself to my new roommate Paolo¸a Brazilian(巴西) the same age as I¸whom I was surprised to find playing one of my favorite CDs In just a few hours¸we knew we＇d be good friends for the rest of the 33 ．
I left France with many 34 ¸so when people ask me what my favorite part of the trip was¸ they are always 35 to hear me talk about my Brazilian friend Paolo and the scores of weekdays in class¸weeknights on the town¸and weekends 36 ． France we enjoyed together． I love how people 37 seem so different¸but end up being so 38 ． The most valuable lesson I gained from studying in France wasn＇t just to respect the French people 39 to respect all people¸for your next best friend could be just a continent away． I would recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful 40 ．
21． A． discuss B． express C． announce D． argue
22． A． approved B． knew C． warned D． denied
23． A． stubborn B． anxious C． universal D． interesting
24． A． boring B． upsetting C． exciting D． promising
25． A． expected B． liked C． doubted D． feared
26． A． sponsored B． witnessed C． greeted D． supported
27． A． until B． when C． since D． while
28． A． move B． travel C． walk D． rush
29． A． housekeeper B． leader C． roommate D． colleague
30． A． learn B． appreciate C． speak D． master
31． A． combined B． fitted C． involved D． placed
32． A． added B． introduced C． devoted D． adapted
33． A． term B． week C． month D． vacation
34． A． presents B． suitcases C． stories D． dreams
35． A． surprised B． disturbed C． embarrassed D． concerned
36． A． analyzing B． exploring C． describing D． investigating
37． A． need B． shall C． must D． can
38． A． generous B． independent C． similar D． distant
39． A． and B． but C． or D． so
40． A． instructions B． friendships C． facts D． data
30． (2013江西)
Diane Ray was completely selfcentred and very spoilt． Her parents gave her 36 she wanted¸knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum(耍孩脾气) if they did not． She would scream and kick and 37 on the floor drumming her heels． Her parents always 38 ．
That was why she was alone on the 39 ¸wearing an expensive swimsuit． It had taken a massive tantrum to 40 her parents to buy it． They were back at the beachhouse¸ 41 from the tantrum she had thrown when they told her that it was too dangerous to go diving 42 ． Dangerous she had said． You just don＇t want me to have 43 ． I＇m going and if you try to stop me¸I＇ll scream．
What are you doing a voice asked． Diane jumped． She did not know that the man was there 44 he spoke．
I＇m going diving¸ she answered．
You shouldn＇t swim today¸ the man 45 ． There is a storm coming up．
You should mind your own 46 Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves．
If you go out there you＇ll be 47 ¸ the man called after her． She did not bother to reply．
Diane slipped into the water and dived 48 until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to 49 against the current(水流)． Salt water hit against her face¸making it 50 to breathe． 0h¸why had she not listened to advice
Panicking¸she began to 51 ． Then¸just as it seemed as if she would slip beneath the surface¸she heard a 52 voice． Hold on I＇m coming． With 53 ¸she saw the old man rowing an ancientlooking boat towards her． I hope you＇ve learned a lesson． You put us both in 54 he shouted angrily¸as he dragged her over the side of the 55 ． Gratefully¸Diane thanked him and ran towards the beachhouse．
36． A． either B． neither C． nothing D． everything
37． A． jump B． lie C． spin D． sleep
38． A． set out B． set in C． gave in D． gave out
39． A． beach B． bed C． floor D． ship
40． A． allow B． warn C． get D． prefer
41． A． changing B． recovering C． appearing D． traveling
42． A． alone B． away C． again D． aside
43． A． time B． money C． food D． fun
44． A． when B． until C． after D． once
45． A． decided B． intended C． advised D． repeated
46． A． business B． swimsuit C． friends D． parents
47． A． angry B． sorry C． confused D． excited
48． A． nervously B． sadly C． shyly D． happily
49． A． rise B． swim C． stop D． row
50． A． difficult B． easy C． comfortable D． suitable
51． A． speak B． sing C． sniff D． scream
52． A． calm B． frightening C． beautiful D． disgusting
53． A． regret B． relief C． interest D． ease
54． A． power B． safety C． danger D． thought
55． A． house B． wave C． beach D． boat
31． (2012山东)
Whenever we hear about the homeless¸most of us think of the Developing World． But the 36 is that homelessness is everywhere． For example¸how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a 37 country like Germany
Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making 38 for the homeless of Berlin¸Germany＇s capital． They first 39 one long hot summer when most Germans were 40 on holiday． Kurt and his wife stayed at home¸made sandwiches¸ 41 a table in the street and
gave food to the homeless．
The Mullers soon realized that food and clothing weren＇t 42 ． What these people also need is warmth and 43 ¸says Rita． The Mullers didn＇t 44 to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime． Rita 45 there was somebody at home to answer
the phone and their home was always 46 to anyone who couldn＇t face another night on the street．
The couple were soon 47 all their time and money¸so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to 48 donations． Today¸over thirty companies 49 donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to 50 them to the homeless． The public also give clothes and
money and a shoe producer 51 new shoes．
Kurt and Rita receive no 52 for their hard work． We feel like parents¸ says Rita¸ and parents shouldn＇t 53 money for helping their children． The love we get on the streets is our salary． Though Rita admits she often gets 54 ¸she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a 55 in the world．
36． A． result B． truth C． reason D． idea
37． A． traditional B． developing C． typical D． wealthy
38． A． preparations B． houses C． meals D． suggestions
39． A． began B． met C． called D． left
40． A． asleep B． alone C． across D． away
41． A． brought up B． set up C． put aside D． gave away
42． A． enough B． necessary C． helpful D． expensive
43． A． fame B． freedom C． courage D． caring
44． A． hesitate B． agree C． pretend D． intend
45． A． made sense B． found out C． made sure D． worked out
46． A． open B． crowded C． noisy D． near
47． A． costing B． wasting C． taking D． spending
48． A． pay for B． ask for C． look into D． carry out
49． A． completely B． calmly C． regularly D． roughly
50． A． advertise B． sell C． deliver D． lend
51． A． donates B． produces C． designs D． collects
52． A． permission B． payment C． direction D． support
53． A． borrow B． raise C． save D． expect
54． A． surprised B． excited C． tired D． amused
55． A． profit B． difference C． decision D． rule
32． ( 2012北京 )
Inspiration
Mama¸when I grow up¸I＇m going to be one of ＇those I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three． It was the first time that my 36 took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training． As I grew older and was 37 to more¸my interests in the world of dance 38 varied but that little girl＇s dream of someday becoming a 39 in the company never left me． In the summer of 2005 when I was 18¸I received the phone call which made that dream a 40 I became a member of the company． 41 back to 1925．
As I look back on that day now¸it surely 42 any sense of reality． I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief 43 I was halfway through rehearsals(排练)on my first day． I never actually 44 to get the job． After being offered the position¸I was completely 45 ． I remember shaking with excitement．
Though I was absolutely thrilled with the chance¸it did not come without its fair share of 46 ． Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week¸I found it vital to 47 up the material fast with every last bit of concentration． It is that extreme 48 to detail (细节)and stress on practice that set us 49 ． To then follow those highenergy rehearsals 50 a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day¸I discovered a new 51 of the words hard work． What I thought were my physical 52 were pushed much further than I thought 53 ． I
learned to make each performance better than the last．
Today¸when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great 54 of being a part of¸not only as a member¸but as a dance captain¸I see a 55 that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and grow and inspires people every day to follow their dreams．
36． A． hobby B． plan C． dream D． word
37． A． connected B． expanded C． exposed D． extended
38． A． rarely B． certainly C． probably D． consistently
39． A． director B． trainer C． leader D． dancer
40． A． symbol B． memory C． truth D． reality
41． A． bouncing B． dating C． turning D． tracking
42． A． lacks B． adds C． makes D． brings
43． A． while B． since C． until D． when
44． A． cared B． expected C． asked D． decided
45． A． motivated B． relaxed C． convinced D． astonished
46． A． challenges B． profits C． advantages D． adventures
47． A． put B． mix C． build D． pick
48． A． attention B． association C． attraction D． adaptation
49． A． apart B． aside C． off D． back
50． A． over B． by C． with D． beyond
51． A． function B． meaning C． expression D． usage
52． A． boundaries B． problems C． barriers D． efforts
53． A． necessary B． perfect C． proper D． possible
54． A． talent B． honor C． potential D． responsibility
55． A． victory B． trend C． tradition D． desire
33． (2011新课标全国Ⅱ)
Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker． He is not famous in sports or the arts． But people in the streets 16 him¸especially those who are 17 ．
For those people¸he is Gloves Greenberg． How did he get that 18 He looks like any other businessman¸wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱)． But he＇s 19 ． His briefcase always has some gloves．
In winter¸Mr． Greenberg does not 20 like other New． Yorkers¸who look at the sidewalk and 21 the street． He looks around at 22 ． He stops when the 23 someone with no gloves． He gives them a pair and then he 24 ¸looking for more people with cold 25 ．
0n winter days¸Mr． Greeriberg 26 gloves． During the rest of the year¸he 27 gloves． People who have heard about him 28 him gloves¸and he has many in his apartment．
Mr． Greenberg 29 doing this 21 years ago． Now¸many poor New Yorkers know him and
30 his behavior． But peoplewho don＇t know him are sometimes 31 him． They don＇t realize that he just¸wants to make them 32 ．
It runs in the 33 ． Michael＇s father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier． Michael Greenberg feels the 34 ． A pair of gloves may be a 35 thing¸but it can make a big difference in winter．
16． A． know a out B． learn from C． cheer for D． look after
17． A． old B． busy C． kind D． poor
18． A． job B． name C． chance D． message
19． A． calm B． different C． crazy D． curious
20． A． act B． sound C． feel D． dress
21． A． cross over B． drive along C． hurry clown D． keep off
22． A． cars B． people C． street numbers D． traffic lights
23． A． helps B． chooses C． greets D． sees
24． A． holds up B． hangs out C． moves on D． turns around
25． A． hands B． ears C． faces D． eyes
26． A． searches for B． stores up C． gives away D． puts on
27． A． borrows B． sells C． returns D． buys
28． A． call B． send C． lend D． show
29． A． delayed B． remembered C． began D． enjoyed
30． A． understand B． dislike C． study D． excuse
31． A． sorry for B． satisfied with C． proud of D． surprised by
32． A． smart B． rich C． special D． happy
33． A． city B． family C． neighborhood D． company
34． A． honor B． pain C． same D． cold
35． A． small B． useful C． delightful D． comforting
34． (2011安徽)
When I began planning to move to Auckland to study¸my mother was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural differences． Ignoring these 36 ¸I got there in July 2010． 37 I arrived¸I realized the in importance of getting a job 38 my living expenses． Determined to do this 39 ¸I spent several weeks going doortodoor for a job¸but found 40 response(回应)．
0ne afternoon¸I walked into a building to ask 41 there were any job opportunities (机会)． The people there advised me not to continue my job search in that 42 ． As I was about to 43 ¸a man who had been listening approached me and asked me to wait outside 44 ． Nearly
ten minutes later¸he 45 ． He asked me about my plans and encouraged me to stay 46 ． Then he offered to take me to Royal 0ak to 47 a job．
I was a little surprised¸but had a 48 feeling about him． Along the way¸I realized that I had 49 resumes (筒历)． Seeing this¸the man 50 at his business partner＇s office to make me fifteen 51 copies． He also gave me some 52 on dressing and speaking． I handed out my resum＇s and went home feeling very 53 ． The following day¸I received a 54 from a store in Royal 0ak offering me a job．
It seems that the world always 55 to you when need it． And this time¸it was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing．
36． A． doubts B． concerns C． instructions D． reasons
37． A． Even if B． Every time C． Now that D． Soon after
38． A． of B． at C． for D． with
39． A． on my own B． on my way
C． by any chance D． by the day
40． A． any B． much C． some D． little
41． A． why B． wherever C． whether D． whenever
42． A． direction B． attitude C． language D． manner
43． A． answer B． work C． leave D． refuse
44． A． for ever B． at any time C． as usual D． for a while
45． A． returned B． hesitated C． passed D． regretted
46． A． silent B． busy C． positive D． comfortable
47． A． pick out B． search for C． take on D． give up
48． A． dull B． good C． guilty D． eneral
49． A． made use of B． taken care of
C． run out of D． become tired of
50． A． stopped B． knocked
C． glanced D． appeared
51． A． right B． more C． former D． different
52． A． pressures B． agreements C． impressions D． suggestions
53． A． lonely B． funny C． disappointed D． satisfied
54． A． call B． tip C． present D． report
55． A． turns off B． goes over C． gives back D． looks up
35． (2010天津)
Robert Moody¸52¸is an experienced police officer． Much of his work involves dealing with 16 and gang（团伙) problems in the schools of his community． Knowing that many kids often 17 trouble¸he decided to do something about it． So in 1991 he began to invite small groups of kids to go fishing with him on his day 18 ．
Those full trips had a(n) 19 impact． A chance encounter 2000 proved that． 0ne day¸ 20 working security at a school basketball game¸Moody noticed two young guys 21 ． He sensed trouble between them． 22 ¸one of them headed toward Moody and gave him a hug． I 23 you． You took me 24 when I was in fifth grade． That was one of the 25 days of my life．
Deeply touched by the boy＇s words． Moody decided to create a foundation(基金会)that 26 teenagers to the basics of fishing in camping programs． As a policeman¸I saw 27 there ＇was violence¸drugs were always behind it． They have a damaging 28 on the kids¸ says Moody．
By turning kids on to fishing¸he 29 to present an alternative way of life． When you＇re sitting there waiting for a 30 ¸ he says¸you can＇t help but talk to each other¸and such 31 can be pretty deep．
Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer(龄) pressures in high school¸says Michelle¸ 17 ¸who 32 the first program． And I was able to help my little brother 33 drugs．
Moody faces 34 in three years¸when he hopes to run the foundation fulltime． I＇rn living a happy life and I have a responsibility to my 35 to give back¸Moody says． If I teach a kid to fish today¸he can teach his brother to fish tomorrow．
16． A． drinking B． drug C． security D． smoking
17． A． ran into B． got over C． left behind D． looked into
18． A． ahead B． away C． off D． out
19． A． immediate B． damaging C． limited D． lasting
20． A． once B． while C． since D． until
21． A． quarreling B． complaining C． talking D． cheering
22． A． Slowly B． Suddenly C． Finally D． Secretly
23． A． understand B． hear C． see D． remember
24． A． fishing B． sailing C． boating D． swimming
25． A． quietest B． longest C． best D． busiest
26． A． connects B． introduces C． reduces D． commits
27． A． where B． unless C． as D． whether
28． A． impression B． burden C． decision D． impact
29． A． asked B． intended C． pretended D． agreed
30． A． solution B． change C． bite D． surprise
31． A． concerns B． interests C． conversations D． emotions
32． A． participated in B． worked out
C． approved of D． made up
33． A． misuse B． avoid C． tolerate D． test
34． A． unemployment B． challenge C． competition D． retirement
35． A． team B． school C． family D． community
第二部分 完形填空
考点10 记叙类答案
1． （2017新课标Ⅰ）
41． A 根文中While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life关键词explore文容知¸处指作者学通学美式手语历探索(searching)程planning计划制订natural然formal正式
42． B根文容知¸作者发现学历( experience)变更美东西progress进步major专业opinion意见¸想法¸法
43． C 前¸作者没感觉（）学（learn）手语强烈欲choose选择create创造
44． D 根文中My entire family is hearing¸and so are all my friends文中languages were enough in all my interactions（交）知¸口语作者（社会）交说已足够spoken language口语符合语境official正式¸官方
45． A 根文语境知¸作者知道会喜爱( love)美式手语concern关心¸担心¸忧虑goal目标request求
46． C事( story)始作者学第周meeting会议trip旅行task务
47． B根句中关键词watched知¸处指作者美式手语社团成员表演（performed） record记录¸录音recite背诵discuss讨
48． A手部动作需语言交流想法( idea)吸引作者amount数额¸数量dream梦想reason原¸理
49． D参见题解析attract吸引¸引起……注意¸符合语境disturb扰¸搅support支持embarrass……尴尬¸……难堪
50． B根文语境知¸作者完全( past)历事情end结尾course程¸课程distance距离
51． D种新事物作者想（接触）更show展示act表演¸扮演want想
52． B根文语境第段中关键词explore知¸作者觉进步探索(explore)美式手语需exercise锻炼¸训练express表达explain解释
53． C 根语境知¸作者天学会手语表示全部字母print印¸印刷write写sign手语count数数
54． A根文I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day知¸作者没缓慢(slow)进步感沮丧steady稳步normal正常obvious明显
55． C 根语境¸尤文made it a point to文and learn all I could知¸作者努力做参加(attend)会议 chair持（会议讨等）sponsor赞助¸举办organize组织
56． D 根文容知¸作者注册参加美式手语课程miss想念¸错pass通give up放弃register for注册¸选课
57． A 根文The professor was deaf and any talking知¸作者参加课程教授耳聋¸谈话禁止(prohibited)welcome欢迎¸欣然接受ignore忽视repeat重复
58． C 根文语境知¸作者快意识声非愉快¸反 (Instead)¸果谈话话¸会导致（caused）作者学更少Lastly¸终ThusHowever然
59． B 参见题解析require求allow允许expect期
60． D根语境知¸作者现非常喜欢种声开新(new)沟通方式easy容易popular受欢迎quick快速
2． （2017新课标Ⅲ）
41． C 根文知¸找位女士必须Elizabeth Gallagher¸必须持加护¸赠送机票限制求benefit益处deposit订金¸押金restriction限制¸约束examination检查¸考试
42． B参见题解析25空passport information提示
43． D根文his then girlfriend知¸男女朋友关系结束
44． A根语境知¸位男士免费赠送票想机票浪费
45． A机票转¸民航政策policy政策order命令payment付款¸报偿schedule时间表¸计划表
46． B 张机票预订时候没填护信息apply申请book预订check检查bargain讨价价
47． A Elizabeth Gallagher女士机票
48． C 处指机票体验旅行快乐 sacrifice牺牲express表达experience历¸体验provide提供
49． C 根文知¸社交网站发布免费提供机票消息offer提供¸予
50． B根语境知¸处指符合条件(right)护
51． A根语境知¸更趣¸百感兴趣名字改成Elizabeth Gallagher
52． D参见题解析 changeto…表示……改成……
53． D根文提成千万邮件知¸处指已完全失控out of control失控
54． C根语境知¸世界发邮件分享旅游事
55． B根语境知¸赠送机票期什回报look for寻求¸期
56． D处强调张机票免费额外 single单程strange奇怪regular规律extra额外
57． B免费机票女士选择起旅游¸走机票旅行
58． C旅行纽约市伦 trip旅游¸旅行
59． A处介绍机票行程¸12月21日纽约市出发¸2月8日必须返回伦¸结束伦 end结束
60． D根语境知¸免费机票女士幸运 honored光荣¸尊敬lovely爱intelligent智慧¸聪明
3． （2017北京）
36． B 根文中her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry知¸垃圾中寻找食物吃
37． D根文知¸Hannah垃圾中寻找食物吃¸根文反应知¸难¸选D
38． C 根半句中there is not a lot one fiveyearold can do to solve（解决）the problem of homelessness知¸Hannah想伸出援助手help帮助
39． A根语境知¸处表示位家女推着购物车push推动
40． D 文中讲¸位家女推着购物车¸购物车中堆满包裹¸似女切包裹里根语境知¸处bags
41． B 家缺少食物¸Hannah决心帮助determined adj． 坚定¸坚决
42． A Hannah母亲第次遇家¸直母亲谈着家生活状况根语境知¸空处since引导时间状语句
43． C Hannah母亲告诉¸果做事改变问题¸会感觉难根语境知¸空处动词feel
44． D 根文Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness ill Manitoba and then in other provinces知¸Hannah想传播希¸提高意识¸呼吁关注家 spread传播
45． C Hannah开始举办老板午餐¸试图说服商界领袖帮助家饥饿作贡献 host持¸作招
46． A参见题解析contribute to捐献¸……作出贡献
47． A根文中people donate20 and wear red scarves知¸处表示种活动 campaign（取某种结果进行政治商业社会性）运动¸活动
48． B 根第段中She asked her mother why he did that¸and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry知¸处应形容词hungry
49． C 根文知¸Hannah＇s Place提供躲避严寒方¸感骄傲(proud)
50． B文中讲¸严寒时睡(sleeping)户外意味着死亡
51． A 文For example¸she received the 2007 BRICK Award知¸予Hannah肯定表扬 praise赞扬¸称赞
52． D 2007 BRICK Award奖项认Hannah样年轻改变世界作出努力 effort努力
53． B处指做事程中¸through
54． C Hannah然着普通校园女生生活¸常常探家normal正常
55． D Hannah通努力改变世界年轻make a difference作¸影响
4． （2017江苏）
36． D根句中heavy instrument cases知选择struggling¸表示艰难行进
37． D 根段中arrived知¸校练音乐¸选择tum up出现¸达
38． A根段句中extra early知¸校早¸选择before
39． C发誓避开音乐¸喜欢早校¸选择avoid
40． B 根第二段容知¸句话文转折关系¸选择However
41． A音乐课学校标准课程部分¸选择part
42． D 文知¸音乐天赋¸意弹着钢琴时发现（慢慢）弹奏乐曲容易答案D
43． C根句中pleasure知¸意识事实喜欢弹钢琴选择enjoyed
44． B试图音乐老师种明显快乐obvious符合句意
45． D 音乐老师已踱步面前听弹奏wander徘徊¸闲逛¸漫步¸符合句意
46． A力隐藏音乐感¸想音乐老师知道没隐藏¸老师告诉（音乐）力强选because
47． A参见题解析ear表示（学音乐¸模仿声音等）力
48． C 老师建议乐器室否吸引乐器¸appeal to吸引¸符合句意
49． B文提弹钢琴¸里指决定提琴机会¸试试提琴¸选择chance
50． C开始练拉提琴时意¸选择casually意
51． A be committed to doing sth． 心力做某事¸符合句意
52． D 根第段知¸学音乐然意味着天早早校mean意味着¸符合句意
53． B根句中heavy知选择dragging¸表示拖
54． B根文章第段中pityingly知选择pitying¸pitying表示情¸怜悯
55． C 文章第段知样表情¸现样表情¸选择behind¸leavebehind表示……抛面
5． （2017天津）
16． C 根文中to make myself feel better知¸作者食物扼杀(kill)坏心情增加(add)¸混合(mix)¸分享(share)¸语境符
17． A作者担心健康¸控制饮食体重试许种节食(diets)办法饮料（drinks）¸水果(fruits)¸菜肴(dishes)¸符合语境
18． D作者担忧健康问题¸许节食办法没¸觉体重(weight)没办法
19． C 作者50岁时候¸体重问题更加突出¸严重(seriously)影响作者健康暂时(temporarily)¸(recently)¸偷偷(secretly)¸语境符
20． B 文说作者饱受体重问题困扰¸里形容词extra表示额外¸作者决心开始甩掉身余肉
21． A 选项词义搭配¸里应该动词attendedseminar（研讨会）搭配¸表示作者参加研讨会
22． B 研讨会领导者讲述仅减重125磅¸流浪童募集两万五千美元¸成功(success)事folk民谣¸adventure历险¸science科学¸符合语境
23． C 作者受领导者事影响(Influenced)¸创立项目惊奇（Surprised）¸逗笑(Amused)¸扰(Disturbed)¸符合语境
24． A 作者创立项目¸名词project表示项目¸方案¸project文处提
25． D 作者目标减重150磅募集五万美元支持项开始30年前旨结束饥饿运动¸in support of表示支持in search of寻找in need of需in place of代
26． D 减肥帮助解决世界问题结合起¸作者觉完美解决办法¸动词strike表示（某种方式）某留印象¸选D注意动词strike熟词生义¸注意掌握常见法
27． A As引导时间状语句表示……时候¸里说作者开始实施减肥计划时候¸担心次会遇(run into)前减肥中样困难
28． B run into表示遇¸面difficulties呼应¸表示遇困难
29． D 文提作者担心¸害怕会遇先前困难¸选D表示害怕
30． C While引导步状语句表示¸里表示作者觉次走正确道路(path)¸选C
31． B里表示捐款量涌¸flood作动词表示涌进¸符合语境
32． D里说作者饮食变化¸吃少¸吃健康(healthy)吃(heavy)¸吃饱(full)¸吃东西贵(expensive)¸符合语境
33． A 作者常锻炼¸regularly表示规律¸常
34． B 里说作者年实现(reached)先前设定目标¸选B
35． C 作者里发出感慨¸减肥时做件意义事：流浪童募捐¸选C
6． (2016新课标全国卷Ⅰ)
41． C 文章标题A Heroic Driver文知¸Larry正着165公路北行驶(traveling)着
42． D 根前面Larry works with Transport Drivers¸Inc知¸处表示货物运送顾客(customers)
43． C根语境知¸处填As表示离更时候¸符合语境求
44． B 处车前句亮着灯车辆车¸处指辆车¸填another
45． A 面the fire extinguisher（灭火器）the fire判断¸处该填flames火苗
46． B 根第二段中the wrecked（毁坏）vehicle知¸处该填disabled disable表示效¸运转¸处分词作定语¸表示毁车
47． A Larry车停路边¸拉手刹¸出灭火器 get hold of意找需东西¸语境吻合take charge of负责¸掌意思¸显然符合语境求
48． D 车灯直亮着车车走( came over) come down降¸降低¸拆毁come through历……活着¸安然度come in进入¸卷入
49． C make a call固定搭配¸意电话处表示男子告诉Larry已拨急救电话
50． A 时(then)¸听毁坏车里传女声音
51． D (Approaching)车¸女正试图碎车窗里爬出
52． B 根文she should not move知¸处表示告诉保持动(still)状态¸直救护员达quiet安静away¸离开calm镇静
53． D 根语境知¸处存转折关系填but
54． A 根面Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move安慰语言常识知¸处表示认车子爆炸(explode)
55． C 处表示Larry动¸免(in case)伤脖子
56． B 面let them go to work知¸消防员救护员¸Larry男子便退(backed off)¸方便施救
57． B 发生交通事¸警察应该场¸文They let him and the other man go中They指代空¸选B项
58． D Larry问警察需留(free)离开
59． A 件事情肯定(for certain)
60． C 努力(efforts)极程度挽救女生命
7． (2016新课标全国卷Ⅲ)
41． B 文章首句When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team提¸13岁时唯目标成学校足球队明星结合文Miller King¸who was the best推断出Miller King学校出色足球运动员(player)¸实现目标意味着败(beating out)
42． D 参见题解析
43． A 根文all summer long I worked out知¸处表示里带着足球练
44． C 根段中Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm推断出¸Miller出院C项符合语境
45． A Miller出车祸失右臂¸根常识知¸里指Miller出院脸色苍白(pale)¸没哭
46． B 根文I was named most valuable player知¸提名价值球员¸推断出破(broke)Miller纪录
47． D Miller出车祸常样踢球¸坐运动员休息区(watched)场赛
48． C 空前I was named most valuable player空I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame语义间存转折关系¸but
49． C 处指常做疯狂梦梦中¸Miller车祸肇事者根文知Miller出车祸¸里选accident
50． A Miller失右臂¸独难翻越围栏stuck作形容词¸表状态¸指Miller法翻越围栏¸卡住动
51． B 通句话判断出答案¸双臂健全¸翻越围栏困难
52． C 直梦想败Miller¸九月前Miller出车祸¸坐休息区赛法场¸场破纪录提名MVP¸肯定想接受帮助assistance符合语境
53． B 根文知Miller接受帮助¸里指帮助(helped)慢慢翻越围栏
54． D 帮助¸终安全翻越围栏
55． A Miller说赛季踢错¸选择fine
56． C 里指Miller感谢时取代(fill in for)参加赛¸C项符合语境
57． D 里指Miller感谢话先前噩梦中解脱出
58． A Miller身残志坚¸然领先
59． D 文章首段呼应¸表示Miller钦佩仰慕正确
60． B 天起¸断成长¸越加真实
8． (2016北京)
36． A 根文中and knew he had diphtheria知¸应填 examine检查（身体）¸表示Dr． Welch生病男孩做检查
37． B文说种病传染孩子¸文说果种病袭击镇子¸根语境¸应选B¸表示果发生种情况话¸里孩子会助helpless表示助¸力
38． D文语境表示转折含义¸选D¸表示然¸¸指¸供应物远千英里外
39． C文说船送药方法行¸里选C¸指镇中船进出港口已冰覆盖harbor港口
40． B根语境文full of ice知¸里说汽车马雪覆盖道路行进¸选B表示雪覆盖
41． C 根文had died知¸处表示1月26日前¸Billy三孩子已死by表示……前¸……止
42． D 里表示20孩子染病¸选D表示生病
43． A根语境知¸处指镇政府官员提出解决方案¸选A表示计划¸方案
44． B 前面提道路积雪¸港口冰冻¸时没喷气式飞机¸排ACD三项¸应选B文from the train at Nenana提示
45． A根语境¸里应carry表示运送¸描述狗拉雪橇运送药品目动作
46． C根句意¸处应When引导时间状语句¸指第赶狗拉雪橇药品交赶狗拉雪橇时候¸脸极度寒冷冻发黑
47． D 根文中a frozen body of water知应选D表示穿¸穿越¸指Seppala必须穿片结冰水域
48． C 文Norton Sound was covered with ice…of Nome描述片水域危险¸选C表示危险
49． D处表示果掉进面冰水里¸会死掉¸镇患病孩子会没药品死结合语境判断选D
50． C 结合文huge piles of snow blocked文He had to leave…get around them判断应选C¸表示堆雪道路阻断
51． A 根文leave the trail(雪橇痕迹)知¸里选A表示找¸指环境糟糕次找雪橇痕迹说
52． B根语境¸里try to do表示试图做某事¸指Balto试图嗅出狗气味
53． A 根文He had found the trail知¸处指Balto找雪橇痕迹¸开始奔跑选A
54． D 根文知¸里说Kaasen狗达Nome¸选D¸表示达
55． B 根倒数第二段容知¸终药品安全送Nome¸疾病控制¸孩子恢复健康¸处指镇救选B¸表示挽救
9． (2016四川)
41． D 根句中She had good gradesbut she did not like to read知¸Lainey阅读力已超三年级水¸问题愿意阅读根语境知¸处介词above¸意（力水等）高¸胜
42． B 根该句中关键信息her Aunt Dede知¸空格处niece¸意外甥女¸侄女
43． C roll one＇s eyes意翻白眼¸该短语符合语境¸Lainey喜欢阅读
44． A文中讲Dede阿姨位老师班学生读哈利·波特事¸家喜欢甚班孩子深深事情节吸引( attracted)o根语境知¸空格处Even¸表示甚
45． D 参见题解析attract意吸引¸符合语境Surprise 感惊奇¸annoy烦恼¸puzzle困惑¸符合语境
46． C根文had read the book to her students知¸处表示孩子饶兴趣听事空格处listened
47． D孩子喜欢哈利·波特事¸满腔热情参讨enthusiastically满腔热情¸热烈符合语境suspectedly怀疑¸anxiously焦虑¸calmly沉着¸符合语境
48． B Lainey 哈利·波特事感兴趣¸第段中Lainey说Borrrring提示¸处形容词 boring
49． A文中there are lots of pictures暗示处名词pictures
50． C 结合文容知¸Dede阿姨说Lainey错¸哈利·波特中插图处形容词wrong
51． A Dede阿姨说哈利·波特中页画面¸需阅读文字想象空格It＇s like magic暗示答案see处意想象
52． A 想美¸Dede阿姨¸Lainey没气回答说 sourly闷闷乐¸没气¸符合语境patiently耐心¸eagerly急切¸shyly羞怯¸胆怯¸符合语境
53． B 文中Nice try暗示答案¸处表示Dede阿姨准备次尝试激发Lainey阅读兴趣
54． D Dede阿姨说果Lainey喜欢哈利·波特¸许Lainey母亲喜欢听事give back¸送回¸符合语境
55． A参见题解析enjoy doing喜欢做某事
56． B 文中Please read a little请求 request请求¸符合语境decision决定¸comment评¸promise承诺¸符合语境
57． C Lainey求读声语境表明处louder
58． C 文说Lainey喜欢阅读¸处unwilling¸意情愿 unpleasant愉快¸innocent辜¸independent独立¸符合语境
59． D结合语境知¸果Lainey事话题感兴趣¸阅读令感兴奋 be excited about……感兴奋¸……激动¸符合语境
60． A 处表示Lainey感兴趣文学作品提供时¸会阅读¸会激动present意提供¸呈现concern涉¸关系¸disturb扰¸replace代¸符合语境
10． (2016天津)
16． D 根句话After years of regular treatment¸she 17 became healthy知¸Cathy时候身患重病(illness)
17． B 根前半句After years of regular treatment推知¸Cathy终(finally)康复
18． C 根空our local swim team知¸处表示想加入游泳队¸应join表示加入
19． D根文容知¸处指女终成功加入游泳队make it表示获成功¸固定法
20． A前句讲作者女终成功加入游泳队¸文提游泳练艰苦¸前句间转折关系¸应however然thereforeotherwise否instead代
21． B根文知¸处指作者女刚加入游泳队前周里挺(survive)
22． A根文语境知¸处指听女咳嗽厉害¸作者决定女游泳队里拉(pull)出¸作者想女继续参加游泳队训练
23． C 根文wearing her swimsuit知¸作者女穿着泳装做游泳准备(be) ready to do sth． 准备做某事
24． C根文I told herbut she refused to文and insisted she go知¸处应give up¸表示作者女拒绝放弃游泳
25． B根文kept swimming知¸处指作者女没错(miss) 次训练attend参加ban禁止start开始
26． C根文容知¸处指作者女心成坚定(firm)目标rich丰富weak虚弱kind善良
27． B 根文¸尤第四段首句知¸作者女意志力坚定determined意志坚定符合语境trusted受信experienced验embarrassed窘迫
28． A 文often she would be the last swimmer in the race推知¸作者女游泳路帆风¸常会沮丧(frustration)时刻
29． D根文知¸处指作者女然常名¸接受成获胜者(winner)困难
30． A 根文praise their accomplishments知¸处指决赛颁奖仪式¸然作者女指获奖项¸然朋友加油(cheer on)Compete with某竞争respond to……作出回应run after追赶
31． C 根语境知¸教练宣布获奖名单¸应选announce宣布¸宣告
32． B 篇文章Cathy决心毅力线引领全文¸应will意志力¸指Cathy意志力热情激励着
33． A技巧天赋带巨成功¸然拥价值财富心句前两部分步关系¸应填Although
34． D 处指作者女生命中重时刻¸应moment文中the hour提示
35． A 十年历切中¸真正成功时刻through（全部程历）¸符合语境
11． (2015新课标全国卷Ⅰ)
41． A 解析根文容选项知¸应该失业Lose one＇s job失业¸符合语境
42． C 解析家商店（外面）样情景常见Sight见事物¸情景¸符合语境
43． B 解析结合语境选项知¸里应该指作者10岁孩子注意寒风中乞讨作出评make a comment 欢迎¸符合语境
44． A 解析根第段中0n the way we spotted a man holding a piece of paper空in the cold wind知¸应该站外面寒风中乞讨¸空填outside 外面
45． D 解析语境知¸进商店¸作者孩子乞讨者挑选（pick）家需物品
46． C 解析里指乞讨者家会需东西appreciate 欢迎¸符合语境
47． D 解析根第四段中When I handed him the gift card saying he could use it知¸作者17岁孩子提议送乞讨者张礼品卡(gift card)
48． B 解析文中but…well sometimes 49 from our need instead of our abundance
…to do知¸作者家钱Low 足¸符合语境
49． A 解析文语境知¸里指需求中（出）赠正需做事情Give 赠送¸符合语境
50． D 解析参见题解析Just正¸恰¸符合语境
51． A 解析文知¸作者孩子帮助做出牺牲¸孩子宣布(declared)周东西¸样省钱乞讨者买东西
52． C 解析根第三段第二句They got apples a sandwich and a bottle of juice知¸乞讨者购买袋食物
53． B 解析收送食物¸感动热泪盈眶watery eyes表示泪汪汪¸符合语境
54． B 解析作者送张礼品卡¸样家卡买需东西Whatever 事物¸符合语境
55． A 解析次超市爱心行动家次愉快历 (experience)
56． D 解析连续天¸孩子找帮助(help)
57． C 解析根句引号里容知¸果作者天拒绝失业者买礼品卡¸事情会方式结束differently ¸符合语境
58． D 解析里表示：行¸真没钱(money)（）
59． C 解析里表示次爱心行动仅帮助位处困境中兄弟¸作者孩子尝帮助甜头in need 危难中¸困难时¸符合语境
60． B 解析参见题解析
12． (2015北京)
36． A 根空side by side at the piano知¸应该坐 (sat)起
37． C 根文中They played jazz music知¸里应该吵闹音乐( music)充满整房间
38． B 根文中made them feel very happy空 their happiness disappeared知¸处应转折关系¸however
39． A 根文中0ne of their neighbors had written to complain（抱怨）about the sound of the piano知¸里指张便条( note)
40． D 根文中he couldn＇t imagine any of them had done that知¸理员认邻居友善( nice)
41． A 根文位邻居留便条抱怨知¸应该邻居（neighbors）写信致歉
42． D 根we could goin person知¸里表示拜访 (visit)
43． A 根文中party lightsthe day of the party知¸想举办聚会( party)
44． B 根文Dario建议知¸母亲喜欢想法( idea)
45． C prepare sb． for sth． 意思某准备某物¸里指邻居准备甜点
46． B 根文中Some guests brought presents知¸¸聚会天( arrived)
47． C 参加聚会¸邻居带甜点分享 ( share)
48． B treat款present赠送help帮助serve服务present sbwith sth意思赠某某物¸根语境¸里表示Mrs GilbertDario母亲带书
49． D 根文中you might play like this ever night知¸里应该说Mrs Gilbert时担忧(worried)
50． D Dario母亲认应该Mrs． Gilbert道歉 owe sb． sth． 欠某某物¸符合语境
51． A 根文语境知¸里表示时没意识(realize)晚弹钢琴
52． D 根文中Just not so loud知¸歌曲吵闹( loud)
53． C 根文语境知¸会非常高兴（happy）晚弹奏音乐
54． B 新音乐¸Dario期盼练(practicing)
55． C 根文中made him feel that they were home at last知¸融入新生活¸应该温暖（warmth）感觉
13． (2015湖北)
31． D 男孩卖力街跑着卖报纸¸然20份报纸没卖出选D
32． B 报纸没卖完¸男孩心情然沉重(heavy)
33． A 报纸没卖完¸男孩剩余报纸钱回家¸instead of表示
34． D 根第41空the cake he wanted to buy for his mother知选D¸妈妈买蛋糕
35． B 想没报纸卖完¸男孩崩溃Break clown表示（健康精神）垮掉
36． D 文中报童Chad男孩传授卖报纸诀窍¸选D表示诀窍
37． B ChadJason传授卖报纸诀窍¸说报纸爆炸性新闻¸时Jason说：报纸根没新闻选B
38． A 里应before引导时间状语句表示……前时间（报纸）前¸赶紧跑开
39． C 根空get your money知¸处表示卖完报纸¸sell out表示卖完
40． B Chad告诉Jason卖报诀窍Jason说种新想法( idea)¸选B
41¸C 空部分前面第34空some seeds for his bird相应¸鸟买种子¸选C
42． D 男孩定决心撒谎¸determined表示坚定
43． C 题四选项¸里应just表示仅仅¸¸处指贫穷报童
44． A 里说男孩受教诲¸teach表示教导¸教育
45． C Jason常样办公室取报纸¸as usual表示常样
46． A Chad面带意笑容¸说昨天卖六报纸选A
47． B （卖报）成绩感骄傲外¸Chad补充说Jason愿意撒谎没卖完报纸亏里lose表示（）亏损¸（）损失
48． A 根空格面叙述A＇报童Jason撒谎嘲笑¸选A
49． C 时办公室走位先生听报童话¸赞赏Jason行¸选C¸表示喜爱bravely勇敢gratefully感激modestly谦虚
50． C 根文中a wellpaid job知¸选C¸处指Jason开始新工作
14． (2015陕西)
26． C 根文章首句Dad had a green comb知¸处指作者父亲会梳子( comb)交¸清洗梳子
27． D 根文语境知¸作者高兴( pleased)做件事情文excitedly…clean his comb was such a pleasure暗示
28． A 根文语境知¸处指份乏味工作作者带快乐(joy)
29． D 根文语境知¸处指作者开水龙头o turn on开¸符合文意
30． B 根文语境知¸处表示父亲会亲切着笑（smile）¸然梳子放钱包stare 声说¸喊¸laugh笑¸发出笑声¸均符合文意
31． B 根文中Dad’s business知两年父亲开创事业¸情况太
32． B 根文Dad didn’t come home as early and as much as he used tofor placing our family in trouble知¸时候¸事情开始变化( change)
33． C 根句意¸作者母亲作者生父亲气¸家陷入困境中 be mad with意思……生气¸符合句意satisfied满意¸delighted高兴strict严格¸均符合文意
34． A 根文意¸着时间( time)推移¸间慢慢产生令感舒服沉默¸暗示出家庭成员间隔阂
35． B 结合文语境知¸处指父亲事业慢慢步正轨¸作者28岁生日天¸父亲早早（early）回家occasionally偶尔¸间¸frequently常¸频繁¸rarely少¸均符合文意
36． C 根第段中Good girl¸help Daddy clean it¸0K知¸处指父亲作者帮助清洗( clean) 梳子
37． B 根文语境知¸处指作者接( took)梳子¸然洗涤池里走
38． C 根文Good girl¸help Daddy clean it¸0K知¸处指帮助(helping)父亲清洗梳子
39． D 惯意味着父亲早早回家里¸母亲¨¨起度(spend)晚时间
40． C 根文That routine（惯）meant知¸处指意味着( meant) 快乐充满爱家庭
41． D 父亲笑笑¸心( carefully)梳子放钱包firmly坚决¸humidly匆忙¸casually便¸均符合文意
42． A ¸次¸注意( different)事情文中 Dad had aged． He had wrinkles暗示
43． D 根空处文语境知¸处表示意思转折¸yet然¸
44． B 父亲微笑然前样令感幸福快乐 (heartwarming)convincing令信服¸说服力¸cautious谨慎¸十分心¸innocent辜¸罪¸均符合文意
45． B 父亲笑中¸作者体会父亲想家生活( life)
15． (2015四川)
11． B 第年¸开始冠蓝鸦喂花生吃¸然喂松鼠start doing sth开始做某事
12． C 松鼠毫困难¸直接享花生
13． C 月¸兔子见没威胁¸逃走threat威胁¸符合语境
14． A 根they were eating out of my hand知¸信选trust信¸信赖
15． D remember想起¸记第二年¸兔子记¸甚会坐着享胡萝卜薄片
16． C 结合空容知¸处注意现象notice注意¸符合语境
17． B increasing断增加冠蓝鸦松鼠兔子喂食物时候¸注意前会跑开土拨鼠种喂食情况越越感兴趣
18． D 心翼翼伸出长长胡萝卜文中both munching（津津味咀嚼）on carrots提示
19． A 久¸土拨鼠坐兔子旁边¸津津味咀嚼着胡萝卜before long久¸符合语境
20． A 月¸咀嚼着( eating)胡萝卜时¸土拨鼠甚会背着
21． B 0nce次¸处介绍次历
22． A 土拨鼠转身¸心翼翼( carefully)伸出手¸手指抓挠背
23． D 第三年¸兔子土拨鼠回手指抓挠土拨鼠背然(still)没困难
24． A 切胡萝卜片时候¸直认( thought)胡萝卜头起顶帽子
25． C So¸引出结果天¸轻轻胡萝卜头放土拨鼠头¸会做什
26． B place放置处指轻轻胡萝卜头放土拨鼠头
27． B 根文中The next time¸I had my camera ready to record what you see here one of several dozen such pictures知¸轻轻胡萝卜头放土拨鼠头时¸土拨鼠没半点移动( move)
28． D 土拨鼠片胡萝卜吃¸头胡萝卜头 So long as¸引导条件状语句
29． C 参见题解析 bother费心¸……操心¸符合语境
30． A 根文中I got a pleasure¸and she had yet another tasty treat知¸公交易of air trade公交易
16． (2015天津)
16． B 文中¨none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory¨知¸支付价格范围没房子令满意¸资金限( limited)
17． A 句子语0ne agent¸根生活常识知¸纪客户推荐房源recommend推荐¸符合语境
1 8． C 文中so we declined知¸房价超出支付力beyond our range表示超出支付力
19． A 力劝少at least少¸符合语境
20． C 房¸第眼爱根文房子描述¸尤As perfect as it was知答案
21． B 房子中感受婚姻温暖幸福根语境知¸应填happiness幸福¸快乐
22． D of介词¸句作宾语¸空处作like宾语¸what
23． B 根空far below the asking price知¸天¸出价¸远远低价make an offer表示出价
24． D 出价价低¸没嘲笑come across（偶然）遇见look after顾depend onlaugh at嘲笑根语境选D
25． A 反重新价处句形成instead反¸¸符合语境
26． C 次初价低¸远远超支付力less than表示少¸低
27． B 根messagethat引导位语句知¸买家出更高价钱说¸令失 (disappointing)消息
28． D 便样¸决定直接找房东谈
29． B 出报价¸然(still)买家出价低千美元
30． D 知道情况¸必须试试空处前容表示转折¸but
31． D 根号容知¸处解释卖房原
32． C 知道爱方¸知道会感激（appreciate）房子付出年辛苦
33． A 意识房子卖损失钱¸值loss损失¸符合语境
34． B 告诉出价价间差价作提前结婚礼物选difference表示差¸差额
35． A 心¸陌生¸谋面朋友kind友¸符合语境
17． (2014新课标全国II)
解读：篇感深记叙文¸讲述JoeSimon成功登顶返回途中惊险遭遇¸屈挠互相支持精神振奋
41． C but词说明前转折关系¸成功达山顶
42． A 文知返回途中天气状况恶劣（difficult）．
43． D JoeSimon知道果Simon独继续返回¸倒安全折返营
44． B 参见题解析
45． D Simon决定着生命危险绳子带Joe山．
46． C 俩山时候¸天气更糟糕¸接着麻烦go down降¸山
47． D 参见题解析
48． A 相互见听见¸Simon错误Joe绝壁送¸结果进退两难by mistake错误by chance碰巧by choice愿by luck侥幸
49． D Joe爬回¸Simon力气拉
50． B Joe重量正Simon慢慢拉¸两处境危险
51． A 终坚持时¸黑暗寒冷中¸Simon作出决定
52． C 参见题解析
53． B 结果Joe摔面冰缝中
54． A 文¸Joe成功冰缝中爬出步步接营manage to do成功做
55． C Joe条腿断¸走¸缓慢移动
56． B 营距离Joe万米远away相距
57． D Simon早已利返回营
58． A Simon想Joe坠落悬崖必死疑c
59． C Simon想立离开营
60． B 三天¸Joe居然爬回¸Simon难相信间奇迹
18． (2014山东)
21． C 句意：护理生病姐姐程中¸发现医学浓厚兴趣nurse护¸护理¸顾
22． B 参见题解析have an interest in ……感兴趣
23． D 句意：18岁结婚¸建立起家庭start a family建立起家庭
24． A 句意：说想成名医生
25． B 句意：幸¸加医学校接收女生unfortunately幸
26． D 参见题解析accept 接收¸接受¸承认
27． C 句意：¸美国费城女子医学院学医学
28． D 句意：苦读五载获医学学位earn获¸挣
29． A 句意：学成¸回里蒙特利尔¸建起私家门诊return回¸
30． C 参见题解析clinic诊¸门诊
31． A 句意：成名忙忙碌碌医生busy忙碌
32． B 句意：做外科手术¸正骨矫形¸婴接生find oneself doing sth． 发现做某事
33． C 参见题解析set broken bones治疗骨折
34． D 句意：蒙特利尔温尼伯市两处申请医师业证apply for申请¸请求
35． B 句意：遭拒绝
36． D 句意：温尼伯外科医学院想加医学院完成学业complete完成
37． A 句意：想离开病学已学会东西
38． C 句意：1887年¸恳请曼尼托巴立法院颁发医师业证¸样遭拒绝文中a medical licence was issued to Charlotte知应选issue发行¸发布¸发
39． A 句意：继续证行医直1912年continue继续¸继续
40． B 句意：直1993年¸逝世77年¸曼尼托巴立法院颁发行医资格证书77 years after her death逝世77年
19． (2014安徽)
36． A 结合句中I had just recovered from a serious illness空might be just what the doctor ordered知¸医生指示刚刚康复病然度假期
37． B so部分倒装¸作状语off前置正常结构：so I went offgo off离开（尤指做某事）keep off远离¸（）接drop off减少¸降knock off停止某事B项符合语境
38． C 达阳光州（指佛罗里达州）相疲劳¸作者设法搭出租车达住处安顿manage to do sth． 意设法做成某事¸符合语境
39． D 根第三段中At the end of the day¸she 53 to take me back to my accommodation知选D
40． D 外出搭应出租车¸空前another承接句a taxi选D第二天午¸作者坐辆出租车购物中心买纪念品
41． C 根语境知¸作者购物中心买件纪念品家餐馆吃午饭选C
42． B 根空前but推知¸餐馆桌子坐满选B¸occupied中¸作者家咖啡屋吃午饭¸桌子坐满
43． A 根第三段首句中sat down with the 44 lady and we had a happy lunch together知¸作者方张桌子
44． A 根文中I＇m retired知¸作者位老太太坐桌
45． B 根两次出现lunch知¸处meal指代lunch选B
46． C 作者已告诉作者没租汽车¸没意识搭出租车会昂贵
47． D 根文位退休老太太动提出开车送作者¸见作者抱怨搭出租车太昂贵选D
48． D 根文中My dear¸don＇t use any more taxis知¸位退休老太太提出开车送作者选D
49． C 作者告诉¸作者添样麻烦处that trouble指句提drive you wherever you wish选C
50． B 根文中next morning she was waiting at my apartment知¸问作者住处选B
51． A at the appointed time表示约定时间第二天早¸老太太约定时间作者住处¸带作者迪斯尼世界
52． B 根语境¸老太太作者送迪斯尼世界¸先陪游会¸然离选B¸表示探索¸考察
53． C 根句中She spent some time with me before leaving me to 52 alone知¸老太太中途离天结束时候返回接作者回住处选C
54． C 根空but she refused to take any知¸作者动提出老太太钱选C
55． D 老太太帮助作者¸善举(kindness)作者永远会忘记位心女士¸通善举¸作者佛罗里达短暂假期充满美回忆
20． (2014湖北)
31． D 根文中We entered the park知¸作者国家公园入口处招聘广告¸选D表示入口（处）
32． C 作者里注意招聘广告¸作者赞助出版回答广告¸选C
33． B 里说招聘广告提出招聘遇¸选B表示收费
34． A 空前说雇职位遇¸空说公园理员职责公园游客护林间建立纽带关系¸判断选A表示作（……）回报
35． D 根第四段两句知¸作者雇约定(made an appointment)第二天应聘
36． A 根空so it took us some time to find an available site． 知¸公园里¸选A表示拥挤
37． B 作者家刚吃完晚饭¸作者妻子两臭鼬饭桌走¸马爬桌子选B表示立¸马
38． B 结合语境知¸作者家爬桌子等两臭鼬离开
39． C 天晚切安然事¸作者家相信方面没问题¸选C表示信
40． A 里说雇告诉作者家做事¸选A表示职责¸责
41． D 语境表明处表示转折¸卜文说作者家公园第夜第二天找工作利¸文说里恶劣环境¸选D表示转折关系
42． A 根文中They were strong¸the winds died away． 知选A¸表示峡谷里狂风
43． A 根语境判断选A¸shaking表示摇动¸（）颤动作者家车躺着¸着卡车晃动
44． C 里表示次狂风星期During表示……期间
45． C 作者家学会卡车求生存¸学会妻子代课赚点钱日子live on表示（……钱）生活
46． B 结合语境知¸处表示妻子代课赚点钱
47． C 结合文中I might lose my family We had become a family知¸family文题¸选C表示家庭
48． B 根文章开头our restaurant business failed知¸里说作者生意失败段时间
49． A 文提作者家公园里¸住家卡车¸文说读书交谈¸选A¸卡车发生事情
50． D作者时感激磨难¸增强家庭凝聚力
21． (2014陕西)
26． A 根文意¸处表示子正准备离开(leaving)时
27． D 根文中what had happened to the elderly couple知¸处表示位老妇
28． A 根文中¨the elderly coupleWe gave the flower to the woman＇s husband¨判断出¸时位老妇丈夫( husband)起
29． D 根句意¸许停帮助¸显然幸运¸fortunately幸运¸符合文意选项中specifically特定¸专门particularly特interestingly趣¸均符合文章意思
30． C 根句意¸走事现场时¸子Tenyson老夫妇发生事情变担心时间状语句中¸表示……时候¸时句中进行时¸while引导句
31． D 根句意¸表示¨……担心¸be worried aboutguilty罪¸疚curious奇angry愤怒¸均符合语境
32． B 根句意¸说¸say to sb．
33． C 根语境¸处表示众面前摔倒¸表示¸everyone
34． D 根句意¸什位老妇买束花呢？感觉文I 38 take your money暗示¸买花
35． A 根句意¸种想法吃惊(amazed)Shocked 震惊puzzled疑惑concerned关心¸均符合语境注意shockedamazed意思¸前者语气更强烈¸shocked更强调短时间击性¸amazed更强调思议性
36． B 根语境¸作者认子想法令愉悦sweet温柔¸令愉悦意wise聪明innocent罪crazy疯狂¸均符合语境
37． C 根句子结构判断¸处宾语句¸句中缺少宾语¸what 句意：走告诉卖花者想花
38． B 根文语境判断出¸做件美事情¸卖花者收钱¸can＇t
39． D 表示件美事情¸选deed¸意思行¸事迹
40． B 根句意¸时医务员顾(look after)着位受伤老妇 check with……相符合¸……联系operate on……做手术¨pray for……祈祷¸均符合语境
41． A 根句意¸表示子¸外文who it was from暗示介词from
42． D 根句意¸位起（wonderful）子wonderful意思起 respectful尊敬cheerful快乐¸高兴successful成功¸均符合文章语境
43． B 根句意¸位老妇顾受重伤¸抬起头表示顾¸惜¸regardless ofout of出thanks to亏as to¸关¸均符合语境
44． A 根句子语境判断出¸位老妇眼睛中流露出爱(love)表情
45． C 根句子语境判断出¸位老妇子丝微笑( smile)
22． (2014江西)
36． C 学生说¸没家庭作业时候轻松homework
37． A 根文提示知父亲正睡觉
38． B James情绪反映脸¸妈妈眼出
39． B 文信息James asked sadly知¸James快哭
40． D 处妈妈安慰孩子¸知道说难
41． A 文a little． ． ． strange知strange
42． A 文中my neck has been so painful知¸headache
43． D 文中He really needs a rest推知¸父亲身体舒服well
44． B James显然妈妈提条件If
45． C 找(found)需东西
46． C 机器出障¸肯定需修理(repairs)
47． B 文With a smile of知¸James心里满意 (satisfaction)
48． D 根文回答知¸James信心¸豪
49． A 处指调(adjusted)松点
50． C 帮助(help)父亲？
51． A 父亲脖子头发撩起lift up撩起符合语境
52． B 机器¸开电源
53． D 父亲坐起(sat up)
54． C 电池电量定太低battery
55． D 语境知处指接受(accept)
23． (2013北京)
36． C 通翻译¸判断女孩训练刻苦¸选train训练
37． A 通翻译¸根前句意思判断出果逻辑¸选since表
38． A 通翻译¸知女孩常重影者法判断物体远¸guess猜assume假定predict预测均意¸tell表示辨出判断出说出意思¸It’s hard to tell who is who 难辨出谁谁
39． D 通翻译¸知妈妈注意女孩胆量¸畏惧¸选noticed注意
40． B 通翻译¸知女孩视力¸法东西¸选well
41． B 体操身属运动¸文重复出现do the sport
42． C 通翻译¸知女孩说¸学体操肯定学样¸眼睛问题boring聊enjoyable享受unsatisfactory满意均意思合理
43． D 通翻译¸知处应该填女孩病症¸talent华quality素质nature天性合适¸conditionhealth condition身体健康状况¸选condition¸文明确提病rare condition
44． C 通翻译¸知女孩难处挑战衡木
45． D 通翻译¸知女意思相信直觉心灵¸带想方¸全文结尾just believe yourself复现
46． A 通翻译¸知想成顶级体操选手¸必须勇敢¸数害怕衡木¸衡木四寸宽根brave推出fearful
47． C 通翻译¸知女没掉¸fall off意…掉
48． B 通翻译¸知女孩想眼睛原区队友greet问候served服务paid付花¸意思均符合
49． D 通翻译¸裁判知道女孩视力问题pain痛苦stress压力injury身体受损¸视力痛苦压力¸视力软性见摸着东西¸身体部分¸选injury¸problem泛指般问题¸选D
50． A 通翻译¸知全文体现女孩积极态度¸选positive积极
51． B 通翻译¸知女孩想退出¸现水7¸高级10¸目标9选quit
52． D 通翻译¸选goal目标¸表示想达程度
53． C 通翻译¸知女孩想长时候成名体操教练¸学传授孩子before…前until直¸均意思¸as表示¸强调伴¸翻译成着¸面进行时态¸句子意思长时候¸选when
54． A 通翻译¸轻松选出proud of骄傲豪
55． B 通翻译¸知女孩家建议相信¸选advice
24． (2013新课标全国II)
16． A 街知道A解¸知道…· 情况B…·学C…·加油D顾选A
17． D 根第六段话Many New Yorkers know him知¸尤穷¸熟悉选D
18． B 穷Gloves Greenberg¸样获称号呢？选B
19． B 起样¸穿西装提公文箱¸样根but知表转折¸选B
20． A Mr． Greenberg纽约样¸行道¸然穿马路act表示行¸选A
21． C who look…引导非限制性定语句¸先行词other New Yorkers¸纽约做法行道¸接着驶马路A穿B着…开D远离选C
22． B 根句知¸Mr． Greenberg环顾四周¸没没戴手套¸选B
23． D 没戴手套时¸会停选D
24． C 根looking for more people知¸Mr． Greenberg继续前行¸寻找没带手套短语hold up举起¸支撑¸耽搁hang out闲逛move on继续前进turn around转身¸转选C
25． A 街发放手套¸寻找肯定手冻僵¸选A
26． C search for搜寻¸寻找store up储存give away分发put on穿冬天里¸发放手套¸选C
27． D 冬天发手套¸冬天买手套¸备冬天发放选D
28． B send sb sth寄某某物¸认识会寄手套¸结果¸公寓里手套¸选B
29． C 21年前开始做件事¸begin doing开始做¸选C
30． A 根句知¸知道¸理解行A理解B喜欢C研究D原谅选A
31． D 根句知¸知道¸会理解做事情A……感遗憾B……感满意C……感豪D……感惊讶选D
32． D 理解没意识穷快乐¸根末段it made everyone happier知¸处填happy选D
33． B 乐助精神Mr． Greenberg家庭相传¸根句知¸父亲深影响选B
34． C 父亲相信¸乐助更快乐¸样认¸选C
35． A 双手套许微足道¸冬天会句表转折步¸突出Mr． Greenberg私奉献精神¸选A
25． (2013山东)
解读：作者前中心¸作者历教会关心
36． B 作者前中心¸现变中心总先考虑¸然现变¸会先考虑¸填before
37． C 作者前中心¸现知道考虑¸前¸选different
38． D 根文知¸作者讲述时开始改变¸填change
39． C 根文Palomar College动词get知¸处应选degree学位
40． A 作者聪明¸班里交谈
41． B 根文外交朋友¸愉快知¸作者没交朋友¸感孤独
42． C 作者感孤独¸开始尝试试验根语境知应填experiment
43． B 作者开始询问周围¸果困难¸会提供帮助
44． D 作者前班里交流¸现动询问什困难需帮助¸说步¸填step
45． C 分析语境句子结构知¸空处指代前面several new friends¸填them
46． A 作者班里交流动询问什困难¸否需帮助¸态度转变
47． A 根文知¸位老太太作者成女¸作者明白感觉会感觉¸作者成朋友
48． B 老太太见作者见女¸感高兴
49． C 根文代位置知¸女未
50． D 老太太作者明白开心开心余三项意思解释猜测宣布¸符合语境
51． B 老太太作者做女¸作者老做朋友¸老太太世¸作者伤心
52． C 作者前知道考虑¸现知道关心¸前相¸作者
53． A 作者希会忘记历余三项意思面改善分析¸符合语境
54． D 历教会作者关心
55． B 作者喜欢现余三项意思想念疑惑期¸符合语境
26． (2013湖北)
31． C 语境叙述¸老鼠窗户哈气¸然窗户擦亮¸满怀希想¸许天会里hopefully表示充满希¸符合语境
32． D 根文It needed a family知¸里表示农舍空太久¸没住¸选D
33． C 文说意识昨天起没吃东西¸选C¸Zigfried肚子饿咕咕
34． A 根第38空as he filled his bag with wheat知¸窝里起袋子跑隔壁农民迈克家
35． B 迈克家直Zigfried天堂¸直迈克娶老婆¸老婆养猫根语境知选B¸until表示直
36． C 想迈克家猫¸Zigfried（害怕）浑身发抖 tremble颤抖¸发抖¸符合语境
37． D 里steal( into)体现出Zigfried心翼翼：边谨慎环顾四周¸边悄悄溜进存放谷物房间
38． B 根语境知¸Zigfried袋子里装麦时候紧张
39． C Zigfried转身准备离开时候¸突然感觉耳边热呼吸里feel¸表示感觉
40． D 猫Zigfried旁边¸心狂跳止¸选Dwildly失控¸紊乱¸符合语境
41． A Zigfried赶紧逃窜¸幸运猫爪子逃脱escape逃脱¸摆脱¸符合语境
42． C 然搬里居住家¸应该选C¸表示新
43． A 语境表示Zigfried奶奶起庆祝圣诞节选A¸celebrate表示 庆祝
44． D 里介词up表示着¸着：辆车着通房子路开
45． A 房子搬入变热闹起come alive 热闹起¸符合语境
46． B 句中them指代前面提days¸处表示老鼠{天里刻快乐enjoy表示喜欢¸享受¸符合语境
47． A 文叙述知¸处表示转折关系¸副词However¸表示¸然
48． D 家原先没居住¸Zigfried总挨饿¸现家门口喝着热巧克力饮料¸然会觉满足¸选D
49． B 里discussion表示孩子七嘴八舌讨圣诞节会收什礼物
50． B 听说家孩子圣诞节会猫¸Zigfried脸笑容子僵住里smile第48空smile相呼应
27． ( 2013陕西)
26． A 庆祝考试结束¸家快餐店点(ordered)汉堡包口乐
27． A 文中提汉堡包口乐¸处指食物(food)端turn轮机会¸bill账单¸menu菜单¸均符合语境
28． B 幸¸钱包带子挂椅子面短语get caught处意思挂住
29． C 手托盘( from)手滑出
30． B 时托盘托盘中东西落( fell)身
31． A 刚吃三明治短语take a bite of…意思吃口……¸符合语境
32． C 饮料浸湿白色衬衫¸盯着¸感震惊( shocked)
33． D 害怕¸闭(closed)眼睛¸等着愤怒爆发
34． C 参见题解析anger¨愤怒¨¸符合语境
35． B 说句It＇s 0K安慰（comfort）¸然洗手间satisfy满足¸encourage鼓励¸praise赞扬¸均符合语境
36． C 根语境知¸处表示知道接做什(what)
37． C 坐张桌子旁¸力着冷静( calm)mild温¸honest诚实¸modest谦虚¸均符合语境
38． B 会¸洗手间出¸桌子走approach接¸¸符合语境
39． A 害怕责备¸心脏停止跳动 ( beating)
40． C 根句面call him知¸认会父亲电话¸父亲电话号码(number)
41． B 根文章中To my surprise判断出¸表现想致仅仅着笑笑¸钱¸买( Buy)新汉堡包
42． D 根语境¸没吃完离开walk away意思走开¸离¸符合语境
43． D 种糟糕情况变更糟糕¸(but)选择种方式
44． A 相信世界友善(kindness)存
45． A 然会忘记(forget)行refuse拒绝¸oppose反¸ignore忽视¸均符合语境
28． (2013辽宁)
36． C would表示常见情况¸意总¸老¸里说位女孩常常家花园里面玩耍
37． B 然爱父母家庭¸渴住样房子里面although然¸¸引导步状语句样房子指面山着
金闪闪窗子漂亮房子
38． A 前面动词desired列¸符合语境A项¸女孩梦想着住迸房子美妙感觉¸空面梦想容
39． C 空填词应该够代to live there定式短语¸选C项¸处it作形式语梦想着住里定会美兴奋
40． D 空填词应该时修饰skillsensibility¸结合文意知应选D项
41． A 等获基技识力时候¸开始恳求妈妈花园外骑行车beg sb． for sth． 某恳求做某事／获某物
42． B 文提离开家梦寐求房子里¸知里应该花园外面骑车
43． A 空面容母亲求¸母亲允许花园外骑行车¸坚持求女家附骑车
44． C 前文出现for a bike ride¸文rode等关键词复现¸处表示母亲坚持求女骑太远¸家方骑车
45． C 前文女孩梦想相呼应¸里应该选择C项¸女孩心里清楚方骑¸花园外骑车口¸真正目心目中美房子
46． B 文章第句交代女孩家住山¸穿越山谷必然山选B
47． D 文中put it against the gate post知D项正确骑车房子门口
48． B 空面动词短语got off表示瞬间动作¸选择while¸ while句中动词应该延续性as表时间¸引导时间状语句¸意……时候
49． C 处应现分词短语作path定语¸C项符合语境lead to通¸通
50． D 结合语境知¸女孩发现窗户脏¸选D
51． C 该空填容应rather dirty列¸填plain普通发现窗户普通相脏时候感非常失
52． D 填词heartbroken应义词¸段女孩心情保持致¸选D项¸女孩伤心心碎
53． A 转身家方¸家房子¸选A项 turn around转身cheer up振奋起settle down定居drop in便拜访
54． D 空填词应该够作动词see宾语¸够然sight风景女孩转身突然令惊叹风景文风景描述
55． C 文描述女孩心理活动¸家¸突然意识直住充满爱关怀金闪闪房子里面
29． (2013浙江)
21． B 申请信中心翼翼表达( express)非常想法国想法discuss讨¸announce宣布¸argue 争辩¸均符合语境
22． B 知道(knew)（法国）¸想异国旅乐趣交种趣新朋友approve赞成¸warn警告¸deny否定¸均符合语境
23． D 根语境知¸处表示交趣( interesting)新朋友stubborn固执¸anxious焦虑¸universal全世界¸符合语境
24． C inspiring推知¸处表示结识朋友令兴奋事情¸excitingboring乏味upsetting令心烦意乱promising前途
25． A 处表示旅行结交朋友外¸预料¸expected
26． C 达巴黎时候¸友善法国夫妻接greet¸意迎接¸招呼sponsor赞助witness目击¸support支持¸符合语境
27． A 整旅程快乐¸令激动¸直项目协调知令震惊消息until直符合语境
28． A 文知¸住家法国家中出现变¸搬家住¸move¸意搬迁¸搬家travel旅游¸walk走路¸rush奔¸¸语境符
29． C 文share a bedroom推知¸会室友起住¸选roommate
30． C 避免说母语¸求安置讲英语室友房间里cspeak¸意讲（某种语言）
31． D 参见题解析combine结合¸fit适合 involve参¸符合语境
32． B 巴西住起¸先介绍¸introducedadd增加¸devote致力¸adapt适应¸符合语境
33． A 知道法国剩日子里成朋友 25空前term线索提示
34． C 带着事(stories)离开法国present礼物¸suitcase手提箱¸dream梦想¸语境符
35． A 听谈巴西朋友时候¸感吃惊( surprised)
36． B 文知¸处表示¨周末起探索（exploring）法国analyze分析¸describe描述¸investigate调查¸符合语境
37． D 起¸终相似处can表示种性
38． C 参见题解析处表示转折¸similar相似¸符合语境
39． B 根语境知¸里not just． ． ． but． ． ． 仅…………结构¸表示递进关系¸选B
40． B 通读全文知¸作者终获珍贵友谊¸认法国旅中宝贵验财富¸friendships
30． (2013江西)
36． D 根文中completely selfcentred and very spoilt． 文中she would throw a ＼temper tantrum（耍孩脾气）if they did not知¸Diane Ray什¸父母什空填everything
37． B 根空on the floor drumming her heels知¸空应填lie
38． C 根语境知¸父母会满足求give in投降¸屈服¸步符合语境
39． A 根文中wearing an expensive swim suitThey were back at the beachhouse知¸Diane Ray沙滩玩耍
40． C 结合语境选项知¸Diane Ray发脾气¸父母买件昂贵泳衣get sb． to do sth． 意某做某事
41． B 根文容知¸处应recovering． 表示恢复
42． A 根第二段首句中That was why she was alone． 知答案
43． D 父母独海里游泳¸责怪父母玩兴have fun意玩开心
44． B Diane知道男里¸直开口说话 not…until…意直…………¸符合语境
45． C 根倒数第二段中0h¸why had she not listened to advice知¸建议天游泳
46． A mind one＇s own business固定搭配¸意少闲事¸符合语境
47． B 告诉Diane¸果¸会悔根倒数第二段句话0h¸ why had she not listenedto advice知答案
48． D 结合语境选项知¸处应happily
49． B 根文中Salt water hit against her face 知¸Diane海水中游越越困难
50． A 根文中it became harder to 49 against the current（水流）知¸Diane感呼吸变越越难
51． D 根语境知¸Diane感恐慌¸开始尖
52． A 根选项语境知处应calm
53． B 听救时¸Diane松口气with relief 意松口气
54． C Diane俩处危险中
55． D 根文中she saw the old man rowing an ancient． looking boat towards her知¸空应填boat
31． (2012山东)
36． B 连词But表示转折¸说明前面说中间部分认实际情况¸处truth¸表示事实
37． D 根常识知¸先排B项¸德国发达（developed）国家¸选项D富裕符合语境A项传统C项典型符合语境
38． C 根文提Kurt and his wife stayed at home． made sandwichesgave food to the homeless知¸处指家做饭
39． A 句中first关键¸one long hot summer时间状语¸began¸表示开始做慈善meet相遇¸call号召¸电话¸leave离开¸符合语境
40． D 面on holiday¸意思度假然度假¸离开¸away
41． B 根空格a table整句子意思知¸处表示支起桌子供吃饭¸set upbring up抚养¸put aside……放边¸储存¸保留¸暂考虑¸give away泄露¸分发¸均符合语境
42． A 根句What these people also need is warmth知¸意识家提供食物衣服够necessary必¸helpful帮助¸expensive昂贵¸符合语境
43． D 该空处选词应warmth列¸选D项caring关心
44． A 前面didn＇t¸面提told them to phone anytime¸知Muller夫妇电话号码¸选hesitatedidn＇t hesitate to do． ． ． 表示毫犹豫做……
45． C make sure确保¸保证¸符合语境make sense讲通¸意义¸find out弄清楚¸查明¸work out解决¸弄懂¸制定出¸均符合语境
46． A 文知¸Muller夫妇总家开放家¸投宿¸处open¸表示开放
47． D 快花光时间金钱作花费讲时¸AC两项语¸排B项表示浪费¸语境符¸选B
48． B 文说钱花完¸食品公司服装公司寻求捐助pay for……付钱¸look into 调查¸carry out实施¸均符合语境
49． C 根文知¸夫妇努力¸现三十家公司定期捐赠食品东西regularly表示定期¸符合语境
50． C 公司捐赠食品东西¸志愿者帮助东西发送家deliver表示发送符合语境
51． A 该空句子列句¸结合语境根句中give知¸处应该donates． 表示捐赠
52． B 联系文知¸帮助家求回报¸no payment没报酬¸符合语境
53． D Muller夫妇行知期帮助钱expect期¸符合语境
54． C 处步状语句¸语意表示Rita承认常会感疲劳¸然继续做工作
55． B 文章句说明Muller夫妇做慈善真正意义¸B项选make a difference作¸影响
32． ( 2012北京 )
36． C 根句引号中容知作者梦想¸三岁时候首次生动呈现出外¸第38空面that little girl＇s dream线索提示
37． C 着年龄增长¸阅历丰富¸作者舞蹈界兴趣然发生变化expose sb． to sth． 表示某接触某物¸某体验某物
38． B 参见题解析certainly然¸确实
39． D 段开头部分提作者家舞蹈公司演出梦想成中员¸判断作者未放弃天成名舞蹈演员梦想
40． D 根号面容知作者梦想成现实¸选D项
41． B date back to表示……开始¸追溯……¸处说家公司成立1925年
42． A 作者没想梦想竟然成现实¸回想起天¸肯定缺乏现实感觉
43． C 作者难相信梦想成真¸¸第天直排练半时候¸作者开心¸相信真
44． B 结合段前两句中容知¸作者实际未期份工作
45． D 句提作者兴奋颤抖¸知作者职位¸完全震惊
46． A 句提作者周排练六天¸知伴着激动兴奋时¸相应挑战
47． D 作者排练中发现全神贯注快速学会材料关重处pick up表示学会¸符合语境
48． A 处句中concentration相呼应¸表示极度关注细节
49． A 极度关注细节高强度练众set sb． ／sth． apart（from sb． ／sth）里表示……众¸优……¸符合语境
50． C 接¸作者进行高强度排练¸应天忙碌演出安排with表示……时¸着¸符合语境
51． B 根句前半部分中容知¸作者通亲身体会hard work含义新理解
52． A 高强度训练高频率演出作者身体突破原认界限¸达更高境界boundary边界¸界限
53． D 参见题解 possible
54． B 结合文容知¸作者加入公司深感荣幸
55． C 鼓舞代女孩时成家公司断发展壮种传统¸鼓励天追逐梦想
33． (2011新课标全国Ⅱ)
16． A 句中But知文构成转折关系¸Michael Greenberg出名¸街知道know about知道¸解
17． D 文知¸总赠手套¸受益定穷居¸题选D
18． B 句手套先生’知¸会发出样疑问获称呼name意名字¸称呼¸符合题意
19． B 文知¸起商异¸穿西装¸提公文箱¸众¸公文箱里总装着手套
20． A 句末定语句知¸行事¸总着行道¸匆匆忙忙赶路处指行样¸选A
21． C 根常识¸冬天¸路会着街道匆忙赶路¸hurry down意着……匆忙行¸符合句意cross over越（河等）¸横穿（道路等）¸drive along着……开车¸keep off（）接¸均符合文意
22． B 文知¸赠手套¸四处应该选B
23． D 没戴手套¸停
24． C 遇没戴手套停副手套¸然继续走¸继续寻找没戴手套move on继续行进¸符合文意
25． A 赠手套¸定寻找手冷
26． C 冬天时候赠送手套give away赠送¸符合语境
27． D 呼应句¸冬天外日子里¸定购买手套
28． B 文房间里许手套推知¸听说事迹送手套
29． C 21年前开始做件事选C
30． A 现许纽约穷认识¸理解行
31． D But知¸前转折关系¸认识理解行¸认识时会行感惊奇
32． D 段中happier知¸没意识想高兴
33． B 文容知¸家代代（样做）
34． C Michael Greenberg样感受¸帮助家更幸福
35． A 副手套物品¸冬天发挥作
34． (2011安徽)
36． B 处句中worried相呼应¸表示作者没理睬担忧¸201 0年7月份达Auckland
37． D 句提作者已达Auckland¸处表示达久¸作者意识找份工作重性
38． C 作者意识需找份工作支付生活开销¸处表示显然目¸for
39． A 文提作者花星期时间门找工作¸知作者决定找份工作
40． D 根句中转折连词but知¸然作者花周时间门找工作¸没收什回应
41． C 段中提作者找工作¸作者走进栋楼目询问否工作机会
42． D 段句提作者星期直门找工作¸知栋楼里建议作者种方式找工作
43． C 作者次找工作然毫结果¸准备离开
44． D 根文中Nearly ten minutes later知¸正作者准备离开时¸名男子作着外面等会
45． A 句提名男子作者外面等会¸处返回
46． C 作者长期直努力找工作¸屡屡碰壁¸知男子鼓励作者保持积极态度
47． B 然动提出带作者Royal 0ak找工作C项表示雇¸决定做¸意负责¸承担¸符合语境
48． B 男子热心帮助¸作者感点奇怪¸心存感
49． C 句提男子作者复制简历¸知作者途中发现简历已完
50． A 男子见作者已完简历¸停生意伙伴办公室处¸帮助作者复制简历
51． B 文知¸处表示男子帮助作者复制15份简历
52． D 男子帮助作者求职¸衣着说话方面作者提出建议
53． D 男子帮助¸作者投递简历¸回家感觉非常满意
54． A 句提作者投出简历¸知第二天作者接家商店电话¸作者提供份工作
55． C 文提作者终求职成功¸感悟道理：需时候¸世界总会回馈
35． (2010天津)
16． B 通读全文知Moody样做目孩子远离毒品选B
17． A run into trouble遇麻烦¸符合语境
18． C on his day off表示休息日1991年开始休息时候邀请群孩子起钓鱼
19． D 第二段容推断Moody举动孩子带持久影响 lasting持久
20． B while表示……期间天¸学校篮球赛执勤期间¸Moody注意两年轻…．
21． A 文He sensed trouble between them结合选项推断处表示两年轻争吵
22． B 突然(Suddenly)¸中孩子走Moody拥抱
23． D 面容推断孩子记五年级时¸Moody带着钓鱼情形¸remember¸表示记
24． A 第段末句推断时起钓鱼
25． C 孩子反应¸起钓鱼天生中美日子
26． B Moody成立基金会¸孩子介绍钓鱼基知识introduce． ． ． to． ． ．
…介绍…
27． A where引导点状语句暴力方¸背总会吸毒问题
28． D 显然¸吸毒孩子毁灭性影响impression印象burden负担decision决定impact影响
29． B 通孩子注意力吸引钓鱼¸Moody算呈现种生活方式intend to do sth． 算做某事
30． C 坐里等鱼钩时候¸会禁住互相交谈bite表示（鱼）钩¸咬饵
31． C talk to each other知处指孩子谈话¸里应conversations
32． A 结合文知¸MiChelle参第项目学生¸中受益participate in
参work out算出¸锻炼approve of赞成¸意make up组成¸编造¸化妆
33． B 文推断Michelle历帮助弟弟远离毒品avoid表示避免¸远离¸ misuse表示滥¸误¸符合语境
34． D 文开始提Moody现52岁¸里表示三年Moody退休¸全部时间投入该基金会工作中
35． D Moody感觉责回报社区¸孩子健康成长第段第二句中community线索提示
考点11 夹叙夹议文
1． （2017新课标Ⅱ）
In 1973¸ I was teaching elementary school． Each day¸ 27 kids 41 The Thinking Laboratory． That was the 42 students voted for after deciding that Room 104 was too 43 ．
Freddy was an average 44 ¸but not an average person． He had the rare balance of fun and compassion（情）． He would 45 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone’s 46 ．
Before the school year 47 ¸I gave the kids a special 48 ¸Tshirts with the words Verbs Are Your 49 on them． I had advised the kids that while verbs（动词）may seem dull ¸most of the 50 things they do throughout their lives will be verbs．
Through the years¸ I’d run into former students who would provide 51 on old classmates． I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his 52 from high school and remained the same 53 person I met forty years before． 0nce¸ while working overnight at a store¸he let a homeless man 54 in his truck． Another time¸ he 55 a friend money to buy a house．
Just last year¸I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door． A woman 57 the interruption and handed me an envelope． I stopped teaching and 58 it up． Inside were the Verbs shirt and a 59 from Freddy’s mother． Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving． He wanted you to have this．
I told the story to the class． As sad as it was¸I couldn’t help smiling． Although Freddy was taken from us¸we all 60 something from Freddy．
41． A． built B． entered C． decorated D． ran
42． A． name B． rule C． brand D． plan
43． A． small B． dark C． strange D． dull
44． A． scholar B． student C． citizen D． worker
45． A． speak B． sing C． question D． laugh
46． A． misfortune B． disbelief C． dishonesty D． mistake
47． A． changed B． approached C． returned D． ended
48． A． lesson B． gift C． report D． message
49． A． friends B． Awards C． Masters D． Tasks
50． A． simple B． unique C． fun D． clever
51． A． assessments B． comments C． instructions D． updates
52． A． graduation B． retirement C． separation D． resignation
53． A． daring B． modest C． caring D． smart
54． A． wait B． sleep C． study D． live
55． A． paid B． charged C． lent D． owed
56． A． observing B． preparing C． designing D． conducting
57． A． regretted B． avoided C． excused D． ignored
58． A． opened B． packed C． gave D． held
59． A． picture B． bill C． note D． diary
60． A． chose B． took C． expected D． borrowed
2． （2017浙江）
Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq． Her library used to be a 36 place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge． They 37 various matters all over the world． When the war was near¸Alia was 38 that the fires of war would destroy the books¸which are more 39 to her than mountain of gold． The books are in every language — new books¸ancient books¸ 40 a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old．
She had asked the government for 41 to move the books to a 42 place¸but they refused． So Alia took matters into her own hands． 43 ¸ she brought books home every night¸ 44 her car late after work． Her friends came to 45 her when the war broke out． Anis who owned a restaurant 46 to hide some books． All through the 47 ¸ Alia¸Anis¸ his brothers and neighbours took the books from the library¸ 48 them over the sevenfoot wall and 49 them in the restaurant． The books stayed hidden as the war 50 ． Then nine days later¸a fire burned the 51 to the ground．
0ne day¸ the bombing stopped and the 52 left． But the war was not over yet． Alia knew that if the books were to be safe¸they must be 53 again while the city was 54 ． So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs(郊区)． Now Alia waited for the war to end and 55 peace and a new library．
36． A． meeting B． working C． personal D． religious
37． A． raised B． handled C． reported D． discussed
38． A． worried B． angry C． doubtful D． curious
39． A． practical B． precious C． reliable D． expensive
40． A． then B． still C． even D． rather
41． A． permission B． confirmation C． explanation D． information
42． A． large B． public C． distant D． safe
43． A． Fortunately B． Surprisingly C． Seriously D． Secretly
44． A． starting B． parking C． filling D． testing
45． A． stop B． help C． warn D． rescue
46． A． intended B． pretended C． happened D． agreed
47． A． war B． night C． building D． way
48． A． put B． opened C． passed D． threw
49． A． hid B． exchanged C． burnt D． distributed
50． A． approached B． erupted C． continued D． ended
51． A． restaurant B． library C． city D． wall
52． A． neighbours B． soldiers C． friends D． customers
53． A． sold B． read C． saved D． moved
54． A． occupied B． bombed C． quiet D． busy
55． A． dreamed of B． believed in C． cared about D． looked for
3． (2016新课标Ⅱ)
Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置) on your desk And they’ve never actually 41 you Everything they know about you 42 through this device sometimes from hundreds of miles away 43 they feel they can know you 44 from the sound of your voice That’s how powerful the 45 is
Powerful yes but not always 46 For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone Rani my faceless agent whom I’d never met 47 got me rockbottom prices on airfares cars and hotels But her cold voice really 48 me I sometimes wished to 49 another agent
0ne morning I had to 50 an immediate flight home for a family emergency I ran into Rani’s office 51 The woman sitting at the desk 52 my madness sympathetically jumped up She gave me a 53 smile nodded while listening patiently and then printed out the 54 immediately What a wonderful lady I thought
Rushing out 55 I called out over my shoulder By the way what’s your name I’m Rani she said I turned around and saw a 56 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip I was 57 Why had I thought she was cold Rani was well so 58
Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport I figured it all out Rani’s 59 －her warm smile her nods her I’m here for you’ 60 －were all silent signals that didn’t travel through wires
41． A． accepted B． noticed C． heard D． met
42． A． came B． moved C． ran D． developed
43． A． Thus B． Yet C． Then D． Indeed
44． A． rather B． also C． just D． already
45． A． Telephone B． voice C． connection D． impression
46． A． direct B． useful C． easy D． accurate
47． A． in person B． by myself C． in public D． on purpose
48． A． annoyed B． interested C． discouraged D． confused
49． A． promote B． train C． find D． know
50． A． arrange B． postpone C． confirm D． book
51． A． for the first time B． at any time C． from time to time D in good time
52． A． expecting B． seeing C． testing D． avoiding
53． A． shy B． comforting C． familiar D． forced
54． A． bill B． form C． ticket D． list
55． A． hopefully B． disappointedly C． gratefully D． regretfully
56． A． careful B． serious C． nervous D． pleasant
57． A． amused B． worried C． helpless D． speechless
58． A． calm B． nice C． proud D． clever
59． A． forgiveness B． eagerness C． friendliness D． skillfulness
60． A． explanation B． attitude C． concept D． Behavior
4． (2016江苏)
Years ago a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever． I met Kurt Kampmeir of Success Motivation Incorporation for breakfast． While we were ___36 Kurt asked me John what is your 37 for personal growth
Never at a loss for words I tried to find things in my life that might 38 for growth． I told him about the many activities in which I was 39 ． And I went into a 40 about how hard I worked and the gains I was making． I must have talked for ten minutes． Kurt 41 patiently but then he 42 smiled and said You don’t have a personal plan for growth do you
No I 43 ．
You know Kurt said simply growth is not a(n) 44 process．
And that’s when it 45 me． I wasn’t doing anything 46 to make myself better． And at that moment I made the 47 I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my 48 ．
That night I talked to my wife about my 49 with Kurt and what I had learned． I 50 her the workbook and tapes Kurt was selling． We 51 that Kurt wasn’t just trying to make a sale． He was offering a 52 for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams．
Several important things happened that day． First we decided to 53 the resources． But more importantly we made a commitment to 54 together as a couple． From that day on we learned together traveled together and sacrificed together． It was a 55 decision． While too many couples grow apart we were growing together．
36． A． working
B． preparing
C． thinking
D． eating
37． A． suggestion
B． demand
C． plan
D． request
38． A． appeal
B． look
C． call
D． qualify
39． A． involved
B． trapped
C． lost
D． bathed
40． A． lecture
B． speech
C． discussion
D． debate
41． A． calculated
B． listened
C． drank
D． explained
42． A． eagerly
B． gradually
C． gratefully
D． finally
43． A． admitted
B． interrupted
C． apologized
D． complained
44． A． automatic
B． slow
C． independent
D． changing
45． A． confused
B． informed
C． pleased
D． hit
46． A． on loan
B． on purpose
C． on sale
D． on balance
47． A． comment
B． announcement
C． decision
D． arrangement
48． A． life
B． progress
C． performance
D． investment
49． A． contract
B． conversation
C． negotiation
D． argument
50． A． lent
B． sold
C． showed
D． offered
51． A． recalled
B． defined
C． recognized
D． declared
52． A． tool
B． method
C． way
D． rule
53． A． provide
B． buy
C． give
D． deliver
54． A． grow
B． survive
C． move
D． gather
55． A． difficult
B． random
C． firm
D． wise
5． (2016浙江)
During the war¸my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California． I went to live there in order to be 21 him． I hated the place ． I had never 22 been so unhappy． My husband was ordered out on a longterm duty¸and I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋) alone． The heat was 23 almost 125 0F even in the shade of a cactus(仙掌)． 24 a soul to talk to． The wind blew nonstop and all the food I ate¸and the very air I breathed¸were 25 with sand sand sand
I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents． I told them I was 26 and coming back home． I said I couldn’t stand it one minute longer． I 27 be in prison My father answered my 28 with just two linestwo lines that will always sing in my 29 two lines that completely changed my life
Two men looked out from prison bars
0ne saw the mud the other saw the stars
I read those two lines 30 I was ashamed of myself． I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present 31 I would look for the stars．
I made friends with the natives¸and their 32 amazed me． They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had 33 to sell to tourists． I studied the delightful forms of the cactus ． I watched for the desert sunsets¸and 34 for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the desert had been an ocean 35 ．
What brought about this 36 change in me The desert hadn’t changed 37 I had． I had changed my 38 And by doing so I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing 39 of my life． I was excited by this new world that I had discovered． I had looked out of my selfcreated prison and 40 the stars
21． A． off B． behind C． near D． beyond
22． A． before B． already C． then D． still
23． A． inflexible B． incomprehensible C． uncontrollable D． unbearable
24． A． 0nly B． Not C． Many D． Such
25． A． covered B． filled C． buried D． charged
26． A． catching up B． keeping up C． giving up D． getting up
27． A． ought to B． might well C． would rather D． had better
28． A． request B． call C． question D． letter
29． A． comparison B． imagination C． consideration D． memory
30． A． over and over B． by and by C． up and down D． now and then
31． A． company B． occupation C． situation D． relationship
32． A． movement B． reaction C． guidance D． purpose
33． A． refused B． failed C． managed D． happened
34． A． asked B． hunted C． waited D． headed
35． A． floor B． surface C． rock D． level
36． A． shocking B． challenging C． puzzling D． astonishing
37． A． as B． but C． for D． or
38． A． attitude B． principle C． identity D． standard
39． A． vacation B． operation C． affair D． adventure
40． A． sought B． counted C． found D． reached
6． (2015天津)
My fiance (未婚夫) and I were excited about shopping for our first home But our funds were 16 and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory
0ne agent 17 a house in particular Although her description sounded wonderful the price was 18 our range so we declined But she kept urging us to have a look 19
We finally did and it was 20 at first sight It was 0ur Home small and charming overlooking a quiet lake Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners a nice elderly couple we felt the warmth and 21 of the marriage within that home As perfect as it was the price remained too high for us But every day we would sit by the lake looking at the house and dreaming of 22 it would be like to live there
Days later we made a(n) 23 —far below the asking price Surprisingly they didn’t 24 us They renewed their offer 25 It was also much more than we could afford but far 26 than the original asking price
The next day we got a 27 message that another buyer had offered a much higher price Even so we decided to talk with the 28 directly We made our final offer which 29 was thousands of dollars less than the other buyer’s bid We knew it 30 we had to try
Sold said the owner Then he 31 He’d seen us sitting by the lake all those times he knew how much we loved the place and that we’d 32 the years of work they had put into their home he realized he would take a 33 by selling it to us but it was worthwhile we were the people they wanted to live there He told us to consider the 34 in the price an early wedding present
That’s how we found our home and how I learned that when people are 35 they are not strangers only friends we haven’t yet met
16． A． needed B． limited C． enough D． large
17． A． recommended B． decorated C． sold D． rented
18． A． below B． within C． beyond D． between
19． A． at least B． at most C． at times D． at hand
20． A． relief B． concern C． love D． curiosity
21． A． pride B． happiness C． challenge D． desire
22． A． which B． why C． that D． what
23． A． effort B． offer C． promise D． profit
24． A． come across B． look after C． depend on D． laugh at
25． A． instead B． indeed C． aside D． apart
26． A． worse B． better C． less D． higher
27． A． relaxing B． disappointing C． pleasant D． regular
28． A． agents B． buyers C． managers D． owners
29． A． already B． still C． generally D． ever
30． A． so B． or C． for D． but
31． A． apologized B． complained C． criticized D． explained
32． A． check B． analyze C． appreciate D． ignore
33． A． loss B． risk C． chance D． lead
34． A． increase B． difference C． interest D． average
35． A． kind B． polite C． smart D． energetic
7． (2015浙江)
Since finishing my studies at Harvard and 0xford I’ve watched one friend after another land highranking highpaying Wall Street jobs As executives(高级理员) with banks consulting firms established law firms and major corporations many are now 21 on their way to impressive careers By society’s 22 they seem to have it made
0n the surface these people seem to be very lucky in life As they left student life behind many had a
23 drink at their cheap but friendly local bar shook hands with longtime roommates and 24 out of small apartments into high buildings They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine 25 a college year’s monthly rent They replaced their beloved old car with expensive new sports cars
The thing is a number of them have 26 that despite their success they aren’t happy Some 27
of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eighthour workweeks devoted to tasks they 28 Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and 29 However instead of devoting themselves to their work they find themselves working to support the 30 to which they have so quickly become 31
People often speak of trying a more satisfying path and 32 the end the idea of leaving their jobs to work for something they 33 or finding a position that would give them more time with their families almost always leads them to the same conclusion it’ s 34 They have loans bills a mortgage（抵押贷款）to 35 retirement to save for They recognize there’s something 36 in their lives but it’s 37 to step off the track
In a society that tends to 38 everything in terms of dollars and cents we learn form a young age to consider the costs of our 39 in financial terms But what about the personal and social costs 40 in pursuing money over meaning There are exactly the kinds of costs many of us tend to ignore — and the very ones we need to consider most
21． A． much B． never C． seldom D． well
22． A． policies B． standards C． experiments D． regulations
23． A． last B． least C． second D． best
24． A． cycled B． moved C． slid D． looked
25． A． shared B． paid C． equaled D． collected
26． A． advertised B． witnessed C． admitted D． demanded
27． A． complain B． dream C． hear D． approve
28． A． distribute B． hate C． applaud D． neglect
29． A． calm B． guilty C． warm D． empty
30． A． family B． government C． lifestyle D． project
31． A． accustomed B． appointed C． unique D． available
32． A． yet B． also C． instead D． rather
33． A． let out B． turn in C． give up D． believe in
34． A． fundamental B． practical C． impossible D． unforgettable
35． A． take off B． drop off C． put off D． pay off
36． A． missing B． inspiring C． sinking D． shining
37． A． harmful B． hard C． useful D． normal
38． A． measure B． suffer C． digest D． deliver
39． A． disasters B． motivations C． campaigns D． decisions
40． A． assessed B． involved C． covered D． reduced
8． (2015福建)
0ne of the easiest things in the world is to become a faultfinder However life can be
36 when you are not busy finding fault with it
Several years ago I 37 a letter from seventeenyearold Kerry who described herself as a worldclass faultfinder almost always 38 by things People were always doing things that annoyed her and 39 was ever good enough She was highly selfcritical and also found fault with her friends She became a really 40 person
Unfortunately it took a horrible accident to change her 41 Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash What made it almost 42 to deal with was that the day before the 43 Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her 44 of boyfriends the way she was living the way she related to her mother and various other things she felt she needed to 45 It wasn’t until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became 46 her habit of finding fault Very quickly she learned to appreciate life rather than to 47 everything so harshly (刻薄) She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her 48 as well
Perhaps most of us aren’t as extreme at faultfinding 49 when we’re honest we can be sharply 50 of the worlD． I’m not suggesting you 51 problems or that you pretend things are 52 than they are but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are— 53 most of the time and especially when it＇s not a really big 54
Train yourself to bite your tongue and with a little 55 you’ll get really good at letting things go And when you do you’ll get back your enthusiasm and love for life
36． A． lonely B． great C． quite D． uneasy
37． A． received B． answered C． expected D． rejected
38． A． threatened B． interrupted C． bothered D． spoiled
39． A． anything B． everything C． something D． nothing
40． A． caring B． boring C． interesting D． surprising
41． A． attitude B． plan C． measure D． explanation
42． A． urgent B． unnecessary C． certain D． impossible
43． A． occasion B． event C． accident D． adventure
44． A． memory B． notice C． evidence D． choice
45． A． hear B． contribute C． express D． admit
46． A． aware of B． afraid of C． curious about D． confused about
47． A． discuss B． realize C． judge D． settle
48． A． family B． life C． career D． education
49． A． so B． or C． but D． for
50． A． proud B． sure C． hopeful D． critical
51． A． face B． create C． solve D． ignore
52． A． rarer B． better C． stranger D． worse
53． A． at least B． at last C． by far D． so far
54． A． task B． deal C． result D． duty
55． A． practice B． speech C． rest D． pity
9． (2015新课标Ⅱ)
Where do you go when you want to learn something School？A friend A tutor These are all 41 places of learning But it may well be that the learning you really want 42 somewhere else instead I had the 43 of seeing this first hand on a 44
My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team They did very well this season and so 45 a tournament which normally was only for more skilled club teams This led to some 46 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 47 trained Through the first two games her 48 did not get on serious shot on goal As apparent I 49 seeing my daughter playing her best 50 still defeated
It seemed that something clicked with the 51 between Saturday and Sunday When they 52 or their Sunday game they were 53 different They had begun integrate (融合)the kinds of play and teamwork they had 54 the day before into their 55 They played aggressively and 56 scored a goal
It 57 me that playing against the other team was a great 58 moment for all the girls on the team I think it is a general principle 59 is the best teacher The lessons they may not be 60 what they would have gotten in school but are certainly more personal and meaningful because they had to work them out on their own
41． A． public B． traditional C． official D． special
42． A passes B． works C． lies D． ends
43． A dream B． idea C． habit D． chance
44． A trip B． holiday C． weekend D． square
45． A won B． entered C． organized D． watched
46． A painful B． strange C． common D． practical
47． A less B． poorly C． newly D． better
48． A fans B． tutors C． class D． team
49． A imagined B． hated C． avoided D． missed
50． A if B． or C． but D． as
51． A girls B． parents C． coaches D． viewers
52． A dressed B． showed up C． made up D． planned
53． A slightly B． hardly C． basically D． completely
54． A seen B． known C． heard D． read
55． A styles B． training C． game D． rules
56． A even B． still C． seldom D． again
57． A confused B． struck C． reminded D． warned
58． A touching B． thinking C． encouraging D． learning
59． A Experience B． Independence C． Curiosity D． Interest
60． A harmful to B． mixed with C． different from D． applied to
10． (2014重庆)
Five months after my husband Steve died． I woke up one morning to the maddening sound of a leaking faucet (水龙头)． I knew it needed repairs badly¸but it 16 me so much just to think of it．
All our 17 life． I was the artist¸ bringing to our house much imagination． Steve was the 18 one． He had a real gift for handling chores (家务活)¸ 19 me from unpleasant repair jobs．
But how could such a good man have his life cut short so suddenlyI had been so sad and angry that I completely 20 the house． That leaky faucet somehow awakened me to the fact that I now had to 21 the challenge of getting things fixed．
I got a workman named Ahmed． Entering the house¸ he stopped before a picture of Steve and me． Doesn＇t your husband 22 this kind of work he asked． It＇s not hard．
He died months ago． When he was alive¸ he did all the repair jobs 23 ¸ I said quietly． Ahmed looked at me 24 ¸but didn＇t reply． He fixed the faucet¸adjusted the dishwasher door¸and replaced a showerhead． Apparently he was gifted as Steve had been．
He did a(n) 25 job． I asked him to name his fee． No charge¸ Ma＇am． he said． My father died early¸and the neighbors helped my family through．
By fixing a faucet¸Ahmed mended my soul． Although I would sure carry the pain of 26 with me along¸Ahmed reminded me of the abundant 27 in the world．
16． A． hurt B． puzzled C． cost D． disappointed
17． A． separate B． shared C． spiritual D． social
18． A． active B． baring C． careless D． practical
19． A． attracting B． sheltering C． driving D． prohibiting
20． A． ignored B． hated C． cleaned D． missed
21． A． come up with B． face up to C． look forward to D． step away from
22． A． begin B． check C． like D． find
23． A． gratefully B． firmly C． bravely D． wonderfully
24． A． strangely B． innocently C． painfully D． sympathetically
25． A． terrible B． excellent C． important D． dangerous
26． A． loss B． failure C． fear D． regret
27． A． friendship B． devotion C． kindness D． justice
11． (2014北京)
The Fittingin of Suzy Khan
The first time I saw Suzy Khan I knew I had to help her． She was really small for her age of 12． The boy in my class often 36 about her and laughed their heads off． She would open a book pretending to read with tears dropping on the open page．
All I knew was that she was an orphan (孤) from Africa． She had just been adopted by a family in town who 37 that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids． I looked down at this 38 girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her．
But how could I help her 39 in with us There had to be a 40 ．
0ne day when I went into the classroom I saw that Suzy had 41 her geography book to a picture of a train and in her notebook she had made a(n) 42 copy．
I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming 43 show． So I took her to see the art teacher Miss Parker and showed her what Suzy had 44 ． why it’s wonderful said Miss Parker who then showed us a poster she had painted 45 the talent show． I need more of these but I just don’t have enough 46 ． Could you help me Suzy
0n the day of the talent show Suzy’s 47 were everywhere all over the hall and all over the school each one different．
And finally said Mr Brown the schoolmaster at the end of the show we have a (n) award． I’m sure you’ve all noticed the wonderful posters． Everyone nodded． 0ne of our own students 49 them．
I could hear everyone whispering． Who in our school could draw 50 well
Mr． Brown waited a while before saying 51 this student worked so hard on the posters she deserves a 52 too． 0ur mystery(神秘) artist is our new student …Suzy Khan
Mr． Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist’s set． Thank you she cried．
I 53 at that time when I was looking at her excited face she’d probably never 54 anything in her whole life．
Everyone started to 55 their hands． Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening． I knew then Suzy was going to be all right．
36． A． joked B． cared C． trains D． worried
37． A． reported B． decided C． complained D． questioned
38． A． rich B． proud C． tiny D． popular
39． A． come B． fall C． fit D． tie
40． A． manner B． pattern C． choice D． way
41． A． read B． taken C． opened D． put
42． A． free B． perfect C． final D． extra
43． A． are B． talk C． quiz D． talent
44． A． colored B． written C． carved D． drawn
45． A． at B． after C． for D． around
46． A． room B． time C． paper D． interest
47． A． gifts B． books C． photos D． posters
48． A． special B． academic C． national D． royal
49． A． painted B． found C． printed D． collected
50． A． very B． that C． quite D． too
51． A． If B． Though C． Unless D． Since
52． A． prize B． rank C． rest D． place
53． A． replied B． realized C． remembered D． regretted
54． A． offered B． valued C． owned D． controlled
55． A． clap B． wave C． raise D． shake
12． (2014天津)
0ne night when I was eight my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget． Sweetie my company wants to 16 me but needs me to work in Brazil． This is like your teacher telling that you’ve done 17 and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级) but you’ll have to 18 your friends． Would you say yes to your teacher She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it． I was puzzled． The question kept me 19 for the rest of the night I had said yes but for the first time I realized the 20 decisions adults had to make．
For almost four years my mother would call us from Brazil every day． Every evening I’d
21 wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day． A phone call however could never replace her 22 and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times．
During my fourthgrade Christmas break we flew to Rio to visit her． Looking at her large 23 apartment I became 24 how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself． It was then 25 I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on 26 family and work． 27 difficult decisions she used to tell me you wouldn’t know whether you make the right choice but you could always make the best out of the situation with passion and a 28 attitude．
Back home I 29 myself that what my mother could do I could too． If she 30 to live in Rio all by herself I too could learn to be 31 ． I learn how to take care of myself and set high but achievable 32 ．
My mother is now back with us． But I will never forget what the 33 has really taught me． Sacrifices 34 in the end． The separation between us has proved to be 35 for me．
16． A． attract B． promote C． surprise D． praise
17． A． little B． much C． well D． wrong
18． A． leave B． refuse C． contact D． forgive
19． A． explaining B． sleeping C． wondering D． regretting
20． A． poor B． timely C． final D． tough
21． A． eagerly B． politely C． nervously D． curiously
22． A． patience B． presence C． intelligence D． Influence
23． A． Comfortable B． Expensive C． Empty D． Modern
24． A． Interested in B． aware of C． doubtful D． satisfied with
25． A． when B． where C． which D． that
26． A． abandoning B． balancing C． comparing D． mixing
27． A． Depending on B． supplied with C． Faced with D． Insisting on
28． A． different B． friendly C． positive D． general
29． A． criticized B． informed C． warned D． reminded
30． A． managed B． offered C． attempted D． expected
31． A． grateful B． energetic C． independent D． practical
32． A． examples B． limits C． rules D． goals
33． A． question B． experience C． history D． occasion
34． A． pay off B． come back C． run out D． turn up
35． A． blessing B． gathering C． failure D． pleasure
13． (2014湖南)
The summer before I went off to college． Mom stood me in her usual spot behind the ironing board(烫衣板) and said． Pay attention I＇m going to teach you to iron．
Mom clearly explained her 36 for this lesson． I was going to be 37 and needed to learn this vital skill． Also¸I would be meeting new people¸and properly ironed clothes would help me make a good 38 ．
Learn to iron a shit． Mom said． and you can iron anything．
But ironing shirts was not 39 work． It didn＇t make use of long muscles we used to throw a baseball¸and it wasn＇t a 40 operation like iceskating． Ironing was like driving a car on a street that has a stop sign every 10 feet． Moreover¸an iron produced steam and it carried an element of 41 ． If you touched the wrong part of it¸you＇d get burnt． If you forgot to turn it off when you 42 ¸you might burn down the house．
As for technique． Mom 43 me to begin with the flat spaces outward¸always pushing the iron forward＇ into wrinkled(褶皱) parts． Collars had to be done right． Mom said they were close to your face． where everyone would 44 them．
0ver the years¸I＇ve learned to iron shirts skillfully¸which gives me a sense of 45 ． Whatever failures I suffer in my life¸an ironed shirt tells me I am good at something． 46 ¸through ironing I＇ve learned the method for solving even the most troublesome problems． 47 wrinkles one at a time． as Mom might have said． and before long everything will＇ get ironed out．
36． A． reasons B． rules C． emotions D． methods
37． A． helpful B． confident C． powerful D． independent
38． A． conclusion B． suggestion C． impression D observation
39． A． useful B． easy C． special D． suitable
40． A． direct B． single C． smooth D． strange
41． A． doubt B． pressure C． surprise D． danger
42． A． went away B． fell down C． jumped off D． looked up
43． A． taught B． chose C． forced D． sent
44． A． touch B． design C． see D． admire
45． A． honesty B． freedom C． justice D． pride
46． A． Instead B． Besides C． 0therwise D． However
47． A． Make up B． Deal with C． Ask for D． Rely on
14． (2014北京)
The Fittingin of Suzy Khan
The first time I saw Suzy Khan¸I knew I had to help her． She was really small for her age of 12． The boys in my class often 36 about her and laughed their heads off． She would open a book¸pretending to read¸with tears dropping on the open page．
All knew was that she was an orphan (孤) from Africa． She had just been adopted by a family in town who 37 that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids． I looked down at this 38 girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her．
But how could I help her 39 in with us There had to be a 40 ．
0ne day¸when I went into the classroom¸I saw that Suzy had 41 her geography book to a picture of a train¸and in her notebook¸she had made a(n) 42 copy．
I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming 43 show． So¸I took her to see the art teacher¸Miss Parker¸and showed her what Suzy had 44 ． Why¸it＇s wonderful¸ said Miss Parker¸who then showed us a poster she had painted 45 the talent show． I need more of these¸but I just don＇t have enough 46 ． Could you help me¸Suzy
0n the day of the talent show¸Suzy＇s 47 were everywhere — all over the hall and all over the school¸each one different．
And finally¸ said Mr． Brown¸the schoolmaster¸at the end of the show¸we have a(n) 48 award． I＇m sure you＇ve all noticed the wonderful posters． Everyone nodded． 0ne of our own students 49 them．
I could hear everyone whispering． Who in our school could draw 50 well
Mr． Brown waited a while before saying¸ 51 this student worked so hard on the posters¸ she deserves a 52 ¸too． 0ur mystery(神秘) artist is our new student — Suzy Khan
Mr． Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist＇s set． Thank you¸she cried．
I 53 ¸at that time when I was looking at her excited face she＇d probably never 54 anything in her whole life．
Everyone started to 55 their hands． Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening． I knew then Suzy was going to be all right．
36． A． joked B． cared C． forgot D． worried
37． A． reported B． decided C． complained D． questioned
38． A． rich B． proud C． tiny D． popular
39． A． come B． fall C． fit D． tie
40． A． manner B． pattern C． choice D． way
41． A． read B． taken C． opened D． put
42． A． free B． perfect C． final D． extra
43． A． art B． talk C． quiz D． talent
14． A． colored B． written C． carved D． drawn
45． A． at B． after C． for D． around
46． A． room B． time C． paper D． interest
47． A． gifts B． books C． photos D． posters
48． A． special B． academic C． national D． royal
49． A． painted B． found C． printed D． collected
50． A． very B． that C． quite D． too
51． A． If B． Though C． Unless D． Since
52． A． prize B． rank C． rest D． place
53． A． replied B． realized C． remembered D． regretted
54． A． offered B． valued C． owned D． controlled
55． A． clap B． wave C． raise D． shake
15． (2013天津)
As I held my father＇s hands one night¸I couldn＇t help but notice their calluses(老茧) and roughness． His hands tell the story of his life as a 16 ¸including all his struggles．
0ne summer¸I remember¸a drought(旱灾) hit 0ntario¸turning it into a 17 desert． 0n one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last 18 from the grocery store． Fifty dozer was all we needed which 19 took twenty minutes． That morning¸ however¸ the process didn＇t 20 quickly． After forty minutes of aimlessly walking． in the field¸we 21 needed twenty dozen． I was completely frustrated and 22 ． Dropping the basket heavily¸ I declared¸If the store wants its last twenty dozen¸they can pick it themselves Dad 23 ¸ Just think¸my little girl¸only ten dozen left for each of us and then we＇re 24 ． Such is Dad
whatever problem he 25 ¸he never gives up．
26 ¸the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over our country． It was a challenging time for everyone¸ 27 Dad remained optimistic． He 28 to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plates． 0nly then did I truly begin to 29 Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times．
Dad is also a living example of real 30 ． From dawn to dusk¸he works countless hours to 31 our family． He always puts our happiness 32 his own¸and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games 33 his exhaustion after long days． His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and 34 ¸putting others first．
Dad¸the life 35 I have learned from you will stay with me forever． You are my father¸ teacher¸friend and¸most importantly¸my hero．
16． A． teacher B． gardener C． farmer D． grocer
17． A． stormy B． lively C． disappearing D． burning
18． A． order B． form C． gap D． position
19． A． repeatedly B． normally C． finally D． really
20． A． go B． begin C． occur D． change
21． A． yet B． still C． even D． nearly
22． A． surprised B． nervous C． angry D． frightened
23． A． apologized B． cried C． complained D． laughed
24． A． lost B． done C． gone D． touched
25． A． meets with B． brings up C． works out D． thinks about
26． A． Thankfully B． Hopefully C． Unfortunately D． Strangely
27． A． or B． for C． so D． but
28． A． happened B． seemed C． continued D． aimed
29． A． face B． appreciate C． examine D． question
30． A． love B． pride C． friendship D． honesty
31． A． support B． settle C． start D． impress
32． A． after B． before C． beside D． under
33． A． in spite of B． in terms of C． in control of D． in place of
34． A． careful B． regretful C． considerate D． humorous
35． A． history B． motto C． patterns D． lessons
16． (2013新课标Ⅰ)
I went to a group activity Sensitivity Sunday which was to make us more 36 the problems faced by disabled people We were asked to 37 a disability for several hours one Sunday Some members 38 chose to use wheelchairs 0thers wore soundblocking earplugs (耳塞) or blindfolds (眼罩)
Just sitting in the wheelchair was a 39 experience I had never considered before how40 it would be to use one As soon as I sat down my 41 made the chair begin to roll Its wheels were not 42 Then I wondered where to put my 43 It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 44 I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 45 for several hours For disabled people adopting a wheelchair is not a temporary (时) 46
I tried to find a 47 position and thought it might be restful 48 kind of nice to be 49 around for a while Looking around I 50 I would have to handle the thing myself My hands started to ache as I 51 the heavy wheels I came to know that controlling the 52 of the wheelchair is not going to be a (an) 53 task
My wheelchair experiment was soon 54 It made a deep impression on me A few hours of disability gave me only a taste of the 55 both physical and mental that disabled people must overcome
36． A． curious about B． interested in C aware of D careful with
37． A． cure B． prevent C adopt D analyze
38． A． instead B． strangely C as usual D like me
39． A． learning B． working C satisfying D relaxing
40． A． convenient B． awkward C boring D exciting
41． A． height B． force C skill D weight
42． A． locked B． repaired C powered D grasped
43． A． hands B． feet C keys D handles
44． A． place B． action C play D effect
45． A． operation B． communication C transportation D production
46． A． exploration B education C experiment D entertainment
47． A． flexible B safe C starting D comfortable
48． A． yet B just C still D even
49． A． shown B pushed C driven D guided
50． A． realized B suggested C agreed D admitted
51． A． lifted B turned C pressed D seized
52． A． path B position C direction D way
53． A． easy B heavy C major D extra
54． A． forgotten B repeated C conducted D finished
55． A． weaknesses B challenges C anxieties D illnesses
17． (2013福建)
We have been driving in fog all morning but the fog is lifting now． The little seaside villages are 36 one by one． There is my grandmother＇s house I say 37 across the bay to a shabby old house．
I am in Nova Scotia on a pilgrimage (圣) with Lise my granddaughter seeking roots for her retracing (追溯) 38 memory for me． Lise was one of the mobile children 39 from house to house in childhood． She longs for a sense of 40 and so we have come to Nova Scotia where my husband and I were born and where our ancestors 41 for 200 years．
We soon 42 by the house and I tell her what it was like here the memories 43 back swift as the tide (潮水)．
Suddenly I long to walk again in the 44 where I was once so gloriously a child． It still
45 a member of the family but has not been lived in for a while． We cannot go into the house but I can still walk 46 the rooms in memory． Here my mother 47 in her bedroom window and wrote in her diary． I can still see the enthusiastic family 48 into and out of the house． I could never have enough of being 49 them． However that was long after those childhood days． Lise 50 attentively as I talk and then says So this is where I 51 where I belong．
She has 52 her roots． To know where I come from is one of the great longings of the human 53 To be rooted is to have an origin． We need 54 origin． Looking backward we discover what is unique in us learn the 55 of I． We must all go home again—in reality or memory．
36． A． appearing B． moving C． exposing D． expanding
37． A． referring B． travelling C． pointing D． coming
38． A． shared B． short C． fresh D． treasured
39． A． passed B． raised C． moved D． sent
40． A． home B． duty C． reality D． relief
41． A． built B． lived C． remained D． explored
42． A． catch up B． pull up C． step down D． come down
43． A． falling B． turning C． rushing D． bringing
44． A． yard B． village C． room D． house
45． A． adapts to B． appeals to C． belongs to D． occurs to
46． A． across B． through C． along D． past
47． A． lay B． played C． stood D． sat
48． A． marching B． looking C． breaking D． pouring
49． A． between B． with C． near D． behind
50． A． wonders B． listens C． reacts D． agrees
51． A． began B． grew C． studied D． stayed
52． A． deepened B． recognized C． accepted D． found
53． A． heart B． rights C． interest D． behaviors
54． A． one B． its C． that D． every
55． A． meaning B． expression C． connection D． background
18． (2013江苏)
I used to believe in the American Dream¸which meant a job¸a mortgage (揭)¸credit cards¸ success． I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else¸all of us 36 chasing the same thing．
0ne year¸through a series of unhappy events¸it all fell 37 ． I found myself homeless and alone． I had my truck and 56． I 38 the countryside for some place I could rent for the 39 possible amount． I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road 40 the Potomac River in West Virginia． It was 41 ¸full of broken glass and rubbish． I found the owner¸rented it¸and 42 a corner to camp in．
The locals knew nothing about me¸ 43 slowly¸they started teaching me the 44 of being a neighbor． They dropped off blankets¸candles¸and tools¸and began 45 around to chat． They started to teach me a belief in a 46 ． American Dream — not the one of individual achievement but of 47 ．
What I had believed in¸all those things I thought were 48 for a civilized life¸were nonexistent in this place． 49 on the mountain¸my most valuable possessions were my 50 ． with my neighbors．
Four years later¸I moved back into 51 ． I saw many people were having a really hard time¸ 52 their jobs and homes． I managed to rent a big enough house to 53 a handful of people．
There are four of us now in the house¸but over time I＇ve had nine people come in and move on to other places． We＇d all be in 54 if we hadn＇t banded together．
The American Dream I believe in now is a shared one． It＇s not so much about What I can get for myself it＇s about 55 we can all get by together．
36． A． separately B． equally C． violently D． naturally
37． A． off B． apart C． over D． out
38． A． crossed B． left C． toured D． searched
39． A． fullest B． largest C． fairest D． cheapest
40． A． at B． through C． over D． round
41． A． occupied B． abandoned C． emptied D． robbed
42． A． turned B． approached C． cleared D． cut
43． A． but B． although C． otherwise D． for
44． A． benefit B． lesson C． nature D． art
45． A． sticking B． looking C． swinging D． turning
46． A． wild B． real C． different D． remote
47． A． neighborliness B． happiness C． friendliness D． kindness
48． A． unique B． expensive C． rare D． necessary
49． A． Up B． Down C． Deep D． Along
50． A． cooperation B． relationships C． satisfaction D． appointments
51． A． reality B． society C． town D． life
52． A． creating B． losing C． quitting D． offering
53． A． put in B． turn in C． take in D． get in
54． A． yards B． shelters C． camps D． cottages
55． A． when B． what C． whether D． how
19． (2012天津)
I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it when I was 13． My parents took us there for camping． 0n the way out I asked them to wait while I ran up to E1 Capitan a ___16___ rock of 3300 feet straight up． I touched that giant rock and knew ___17___ I wanted to climb it． That has been my life’s passion (钟爱) ever since ___18___ the rocks and mountains of Yosemite． I’ve long made Yosemite my ___19___．
About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of ___20___ like toilet paper beer cans and empty boxes around the area． It’s ___21___ me why visitors started respecting the place ___22___ and treated such a beautiful homelike place this way．
I tried ___23___ trash(垃圾)myself but the job was too big． I would ___24___an hour or two on the job only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later． Finally I got so ___25__ it that I decided something had to change．
As a rockclimbing guide I knew ___26___about organizing any big event． But in 2004 together with some climbers I set a date for a ___27___． 0n that day more than 300 people ___28___． 0ver three days we collected about 6000 pounds of trash． It was amazing how much we were able to ___29___． I couldn’t believe the ___30___ we made the park looked clean
Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere． In 2007 alone 2945 people picked up 42330 pounds of trash and ___31___ 132 miles of roadway．
I often hear people ___32___ about their surroundings． If you are one of them I would say the only way to change things is by ___33___ rather than complaining． We need to teach by ___34___． You can’t blame others ___35___ you start with yourself．
16． A． distant B． huge C． Narrow D． loose
17． A． immediately B． finally C． gradually D． recently
18． A． imagining B． Painting C． describing D． climbing
19． A． garden B． home C． lab D． palace
20． A． material B． resources C． waste D． goods
21． A． beyond B． against C． over D． within
22． A． more B． most C． less D． least
23． A． throwing away B． picking up C． breaking down D． digging out
24． A． kill B． save C． wait D． spend
25． A． satisfied with B． delighted in C． tired of D． used to
26． A． something B． anything C． Everything D． nothing
27． A． cleanup B． party C． Picnic D． concert
28． A． dropped out B． showed up C． looked around D． called back
29． A． demand B． receive C． Accomplish D． overcome
30． A． plan B． visit C． Contact D． difference
31． A． crossed B． measured C． Covered D． designed
32． A． talk B． complain C． Argue D． quarrel
33． A． doing B． thinking C． Questioning D． watching
34． A． method B． explanation C． Example D． research
35． A． although B． if C． When D． Useless
20． ( 2012全国II)
Around twenty years ago I was living in York． 21 I had a lot of experience and a Master＇s degree¸I could not find 22 work．
I was 23 a school bus to make ends meet and 24 with a friend of mine¸for I had lost my flat． I had 25 five interviews (面试) with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not 26 the job． Why has my life become so 27 ＇ I thought painfully．
As I pulled the bus over to 28 a little girl¸she handed me an earring 29 I should keep it
30 30mebody claimed (认领) it． The earring was painted black and said BE HAPP．
At first I got angry． Then it 31 me — I had been giving all of my 32 to what was going wrong with my 33 rather than what was right I decided then and there to make a 34 of fifty things I was happy with． Later¸I decided to 35 more things to the list． That night there
was a phone call for 36 from a lady who was a director
at a large 37 ． She asked me if I would 38 a oneday lecture on stress (压力) management to 200 medical workers． I said yes．
My 39 there went very well¸and before long I got a wellpaid job． To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of 40 that I completely changed my life．
21． A． As B． Though C． If D． When
22． A． successful B． extra C． satisfying D． convenient
23． A． driving B． repairing C． taking D． designing
24． A． working B． traveling C． discussing D． living
25． A． prepared for B． attended C． asked for D． held
26． A． lose B． like C． find D． get
27． A． hard B． busy C． serious D． short
28． A． wave at B． drop oft C． call on D． look for
29． A． ordering B． promising C． saying D． showing
30． A． in case B． or else C． as if D． now that
31． A． hurt B． hit C． caught D． moved
32． A． feelings B． attention C． strength D． interests
33． A． opinions B． education C． experiences D． life
34． A． list B． book C． check D． copy
35． A． connect B． turn C． keep D． add
36． A． her B． a passenger C． me D． my friend
37． A． hospital B． factory C． restaurant D． hotel
38． A． listen to B． review C． give D． talk about
39． A． plan B． choice C． day D． tour
40． A． operation B． speaking C． employment D． thinking
21． ( 2011北京)
I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn＇t like attention drawn to myself． And 36 otherwise assigned(指定)a seat by the teacher¸I always 37 to sit at the back of the classroom．
All this 38 after I joined a sports team． It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team． At first I thought it was a crazy 39 because I didn＇t have a good sense of balance¸nor did I have the 40 to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me． But for the teacher who kept insisting on my 41 for it¸I wouldn＇t have decided to give it a try．
Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the 42 of it When I first started 43 the practice sessions¸I didn＇t even know the rules of the game¸much 44 what I was doing． Sometimes I＇d get 45 and take a shot at the wrong direction — which made me feel really
stupid． 46 ¸I wasn＇t the only one new at the game¸so I decided to 47 on learning the game¸do my best at each practice session¸and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn＇t 48 just yet．
I practiced and practiced． Soon I knew the 49 and the moves． Being part of a team was fun and motivating． Very soon the lack of confidence． With competitive 50 in me was winning over my I time¸I learned how to play and made friends in the 51 — friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player． I never had so much fun
With my 52 selfconfidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates． I have gone from 53 in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself¸ 54 raising my hand — even when I sometimes wasn＇t 100 percent 55 I had the right answer． Now I have more selfconfidence in myself．
36． A． as B． until C． unless D． though
37． A． hoped B． agreed C． meant D． chose
38． A． continued B． changed C． settled D． started
39． A． idea B． plan C． belief D． saying
40． A． right B． chance C． ability D． patience
41． A． going B． looking C． cheering D． applying
42． A． point B． half C． rest D． basis
43． A． enjoying B． preparing C． attending D． watching
44． A． less B． later C． worse D． further
45． A． committed B． motivated C． embarrassed D． confused
46． A． Interestingly B． Fortunately C． 0bviously D． Hopefully
47． A． focus B． act C． rely D． try
48． A． want B． do C． support D． know
49． A． steps B． orders C． rules D． games
50． A． role B． part C． mind D． value
51． A． process B． operation C． movement D． situation
52． A． expressed B． improved C． preserved D． recognized
53． A． dreaming B． playing C． relaxing D． hiding
54． A． by B． for C． with D． to
55． A． lucky B． happy C． sure D． satisfied
22． ( 2011天津)
A Love Note to My Mom
When I was a little girl¸I would often accompany you as you modeled for fashion photographers． It was years later that I finally understood what role modeling 16you’re your life． Little did I know you were 17 every penny you earned to go to 18 school．
I cannot thank you enough for 19 you told me you told me one autumn afternoon when I was nine． After finishing my homework¸I wandered into the dining room where you were buried 20 piles of law books． I was 21 ． why were you doing what I do — memorizing textbooks and studying for 22 When you said you were in law school¸I was more puzzled． I didn＇t know Moms 23 be lawyers too． You smiled and said¸ In life¸you can do anything you want to do．
As young as I was¸that statement kept 24 in my ears． I watched as you faced the 25 of completing your studies¸starting companies with Dad¸while still being a 26 and a Mom of five kids． I was exhausted just watching you 27 ． With your words of wisdom in my 28 mind¸I suddenly felt unlimited freedom to dream． My whole world 29 ． I set out to live my life filled with 30 ¸seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements．
Your words became my motto． I 31 found myself in the unique position of being either the first (woman doctor in Maryland Rotary) 32 one of the few women(chief medical reporters) in my field． I gained strength every time I said． Yes¸I＇ll try that．
Encouraged by your 33 ¸I have forged ahead (毅然前行) with my life＇s journey¸ less afraid to make mistakes¸and 34 meeting each challenge． You did it and now I＇m 35 it． Sorry¸got to run． So much to do so many dreams to live．
16． A． found B． played C． kept D． provided
17． A． saving B． making C． donating D． receiving
18． A． business B． fashion C． law D． medical
19． A． what B． that C． which D． where
20． A． at B． to C． upon D． under
21． A． amused B． worried C． puzzled D． disappointed
22． A． roles B． tests C． positions D． shows
23． A． must B． ought to C． need D． could
24． A． ringing B． blowing C． falling D． beating
25． A． choices B． chances C． challenges D． changes
26． A． professor B． doctor C． reporter D． model
27． A． in danger B． in action C． in trouble D． in charge
28． A． weak B． powerful C． youthful D． empty
29． A． came back B． closed down C． went by D． opened up
30． A． hope B． hardship C． harmony D． sadness
31． A． constantly B． shortly C． hardly D． nearly
32． A． and B． but C． or D． for
33． A． description B． statement C． praise D． introduction
34． A． secretly B． curiously C． carelessly D． eagerly
35． A． doing B． considering C． correcting D． reading
23． ( 2010福建)
Born in America¸ I spoke English¸not Chinese¸ the language of my ancestors． When I was three¸my parents flashed cards with Chinese 36 at my face¸but I pushed them 37 ． My mom believed I would learn 38 I was ready． But the 39 never came．
0n a Chinese New Year＇s Eve¸my uncle spoke to me in Chinese¸ but all I could do was 40 at him¸confused¸scratching my head． Still can＇t speak Chinese He 41 me¸ You can＇t even buy a fish in Chinatown．
Hey¸this is America¸not China． I＇ll get some 42 with or without Chinese． I replied and turned to my mom for 43 ．
Remember to ask for fresh fish¸Xin Xian Yu¸ she said¸handing over a 20 bill． I 44 the words¸running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown．
I found the fish 45 surrounded in a sea of customers． I＇d like to buy some fresh fish¸ I shouted to the fisherman． But he 46 my English words and turned to serve the next customer． The laugh of the people behind increased 47 their impatience． With every 48 ¸ the breath of the dragons (龙) on my back grew stronger — my blood oiling— 49 me to cry out¸Xian Sheng Yu¸please． Very Xian Sheng¸ I repeated． The crowd erupted into laughter． My face turned 50 and I ran back home 51 ¸except for the 20 bill I held tightly
in my pocket．
Should I laugh or cry They＇re Chinese． I＇m Chinese． I should feel right at 52 ． Instead¸ I was the joke¸a disgrace (丢脸) to the language．
Sometimes¸I laugh at my fish 53 ¸but¸in the end¸the joke is on 54 ． Every laugh is a culture 55 every laugh is my heritage (传统) fading away．
36． A． custom B． games C． characters D． language
37． A． ahead B． around C． along D． aside
38． A． when B． before C． unless D． until
39． A． success B． study C． time D． attempt
40． A． aim B． joke C． nod D． stare
41． A． cared about B． laughed at
C． argued with D． asked after
42． A． right now B． from now
C． at times D． in time
43． A． decision B． permission C． information D． preparation
44． A． repeated B． reviewed C． spelled D． kept
45． A． farm B． stand C． pond D． market
46． A． guessed B． forgot C． doubted D． ignored
47． A． by B． as C． with D． from
48． A． second B． effort C． desire D． movement
49． A． forcing B． allowing C． persuading D． leading
50． A． bright B． blank C． pale D． red
51． A． openmouthed B． tonguetied
C． emptyhanded D． brokenheart． ed
52． A． service B． home C． risk D． root
53． A． trade B． deed C． challenge D． incident
54． A． it B． us C． me D． them
55． A． thrown B． lost C． divided D． reflected
第二部分 完形填空
考点11 夹叙夹议文答案
1． （2017新课标Ⅱ）
41． B考查动词1973年¸作者正教学天27孩进入思想实验室 enter进入¸符合语境build建造decorate装饰run理¸营
42． A 考查名词根文Room 104知¸The Thinking Laboratory学生选举出名字name名字rule规brand品牌plan计划选A项
43． D考查形容词 Room 104名字学生选举换成The Thinking Laboratory¸判断出学生认Room 104名字太乏味dull枯燥¸趣¸符合语境选D项
44． B 考查名词根文中I was teaching elementary school知¸作者正教学¸推知Freddy普通学生选B项
45． D考查动词根文中the loudest over fun知¸Freddy趣事情会笑声选D项
46． A考查名词根文中the saddest知¸Freddy幸感悲伤misfortune幸disbelief信¸怀疑dishonesty诚实mistake错误选A项
47． D考查动词根语境知¸处表示学年结束前end结束¸符合语境change改变approachreturn返回
48． B考查名词学年结束前¸孩子应礼物选B项
49． A考查名词根文知¸作者认动词起枯燥¸孩子生中做数趣事动词结合选项知¸A项符合语境
50． C 考查形容词while知¸空处dull形成¸选C项 simple简单unique独特clever聪明
51． D考查名词根语境知¸年¸作者偶然遇前学生会提供老学新消息¸作者解Freddy情况update新消息¸符合语境 assessment评估¸评价comment评instruction指导¸教导
52． A考查名词根空前did several jobs知¸处表示Freddy高中毕业 graduation毕业¸符合语境¸选A项retirement退休separation分离resignation辞职
53． C考查形容词根文中he let a homeless man…a friend money to buy a house知¸家睡卡车里¸朋友钱买房子¸推知然作者四十年前遇乐助 caring乐助¸符合语境选C项
54． B 考查动词根文中while working overnight知¸Freddy夜班时¸位家卡车里睡觉选B项
55． C 考查动词Freddy位乐助¸朋友钱买房子lend出¸符合语境pay支付charge（……）收费owe欠（钱）¸负（债）
56． D考查动词根文中I stopped teaching知¸作者正举办研班¸时敲教室门conduct实施¸执行¸符合语境选D项 observe观察prepare准备design设计
57． C 考查动词根文中I stopped teaching知¸作者时正课¸位女士断作者讲课请求原谅递作者信封excuse原谅（某错）¸符合语境regret遗憾¸悔avoid避免ignore忽视
58． A 考查动词根文中handed me an envelope． I stopped teaching知¸位女士递作者信封¸作者停止教学开选A项pack包¸装箱give交hold握住¸抓住
59． C 考查名词根文中Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving知¸信封里装着张Freddy妈妈写便条选C项picture图片bill账单diary日记
60． B 考查动词根文中Although Freddy was taken from us知¸Freddy中带走¸Freddy走东西¸Freddy身学东西选B项
2． （2017浙江）
36． A 根文知¸爱书士常Alia图书馆书¸分享知识¸说¸该图书馆聚会处¸选meeting
37． D 结合语境知¸里讨全世界种样事情¸选discussed¸表示讨¸议
38． A 根文提战争¸文提Alia身边保护图书馆书籍容知¸处指Alia担心书籍战火中毁掉¸选worried
39． B 根语境文mountains of gold知¸Alia认书金山珍贵¸选precious¸表示珍贵
40． C 空处文语义表示递进¸指甚(even)700年前关伊拉克历史书籍
41． A 根语境知¸希政府允许书搬安全(safe)方¸拒绝ask sb． for permission表示请求……许¸符合语境
42． D 参见题解析
43． D 根语境知¸晚晚班¸Alia偷偷书带回家 secretly 秘密¸偷偷符合语境
44． C 根文语境文her car知¸Alia书装汽车里运回家fill表示装满
45． B根文容知¸战争爆发¸朋友赶帮助(help)
46． D根文知¸Anis答应书藏餐馆里¸agree to do…表示意做……
47． B根语境知¸整晚图书馆里搬书¸应文中ever night
48． C根文知¸书递7英尺高墙¸藏餐馆里pass表示传递
49． A参见题解析hide表示隐藏文hidden提示
50． C 根语境文中the war broke out知¸战争继续（continued）
5 1． B 根语境文中a new library知¸图书馆全部焚毁¸选library
52． B 天¸轰炸停止¸士兵离开¸选soldiers
53． D根文知¸Alia知道¸想书安全¸必须城市安静时候书转移(moved)出
54． C参见题解析quiet表示安静
55． A根语境知¸Alia等着战争结束¸梦想着（拥）新图书馆dream of表示梦想¸期盼
3． (2016新课标Ⅱ)
41． D 根第段中Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device（装置）on your desk第二段中Rani¸my faceless agent whom I＇d never met知¸处表示事实没见选D项accept妾受notice注意hear听meet遇见
42． A 处表示切解通装置（传达）¸选A项come¸发生move移动run跑develop发展
43． B 根文…sometimes from hundreds of miles away文they feel they can know you…That’s how powerful the 45 is知¸文转折关系¸选B项
44． C rather定程度¸颇alsojust仅仅already已根语境知¸处表示认仅仅通声音解¸C项正确
45． A 根第段中little device（装置）on your desk第二段中For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone知¸处指电话(telephone)文章段中wires提示选A项
46． D 根第二段容知¸作者通电话听旅游代理商声音冷淡¸感悦根第三段中What a wonderful lady知¸作者亲见Rani¸发现电话中声音感觉样该题选D项¸表示电话然强¸传达信息总准确 direct直接usefuleasy容易accurate准确
47． A 根文my faceless agent whom I＇d never met知¸作者没亲见¸选A项in person亲by myself¸独in public公开¸众on purpose意
48A 根文But her cold voice really文容知¸处指悦¸选A项annoy悦¸生气interest感兴趣discourage泄气confuse困惑
49． C Rani声音作者感悦¸作者时希找代理商选C项promote促进train训练find找know知道
50． D 根第三段中an immediate flight home for a family emergency段中Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport知¸作者立刻预订机票回家¸选D项arrange安排postpone推迟confirm证实book预订
51． A 第二段提作者未Rani见面¸处作者家中急事订票¸推知处表示作者第次Rani办公室for the first time第次at any time时候from time to time时in good time时¸迅速选A项
52． B 作者已进入Rani办公室¸处表示坐桌旁女士疯狂¸选B项expect期see见test测验¸检测avoid避免
53． B 根文sympathetically jumped up¸空smile…I thought段中her warm smile知¸处表示予令欣慰（comforting）微笑¸选B项 shy害羞familiar熟悉forced强迫¸勉强
54． C 根文0ne morning¸I had to 50 an immediate flight home for a family emergency知¸处指立刻印出票选C项
55． C Rani帮助作者快出票¸作者应感激(gratefully)跑出选C项 hopefully充满希disappointedly失regretfully遗憾
56． D 根文with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip知¸处表示位友善(pleasant)女士 careful仔细serious认真¸严肃nervous紧张
57． D 根文Why had I thought she was cold Rani was¸well知¸作者亲见Rani¸发现电话中声音传达信息¸作者应（吃惊）说出话选D项amused高兴worried担心helpless助speechless（尤指气惊讶）说出话
58． B 根文容尤What a wonderful lady知¸B项正确 calm镇定nice友proud骄傲clever聪明
59． C 根文容（Rani帮助作者预订机票祝愿作者旅途愉快）知¸Rani友选C项forgiveness宽恕¸饶恕eagerness溻friendliness友skillfulness技巧¸灵巧
60． B根语境知¸处herI＇m here for you’应属工作态度¸选B项explanation解释attitude态度concept观念behavior行
4． (2016江苏)
36． D根文中breakfast知¸应选择eating¸表示起吃饭
37． C 根文中You don＇t have a personal plan for growth知题选择plan¸表示成长计划
38． D 作者听问题竭力寻找够回答问题答案¸qualify 符合¸配¸符合句意
39． A (be) involved(in)参加． 符合句意
40． B 根文I must have talked for ten minutes知作者滔滔绝说起¸演讲¸选择speech
41． B Kurt耐心听着¸选择listened
42． D 听完¸Kurt终发表法finally符合句意
43． A 根作者答语No知¸作者意Kurt说法¸承认没样成长计划选择admitted
44． A根文章容知¸成长发程¸需计划¸题选择automatic
45． D根段容知¸作者时领悟Kurt说话hit表示突然想起
46． B 句意思作者前直没目更成长on purpose意¸符合句意
47． C 根句中I will develop and follow a personal growth plan知作者刻作决定¸选择decision
48． A根文知¸作者制订生成长计划¸选择life
49． B 根文知选择conversation¸作者Kurt间谈话告诉妻子
50． C 作者妻子展示Kurt出售书磁带¸选择showed
51． C作者妻子认Kurt仅仅销售东西recognize承认¸意识¸符合句意
52． C Kurt指明条改变生活实现梦想道路way方法¸途径¸面常定式作置定语
53． B 根文was selling知题选择buy
54． A处表示妻子起成长¸选择grow
55． D 根句知决定明智¸选择wise
5． (2016浙江)
21． C文提I went to live there文I hated the place知¸作者丈夫搬加利福尼亚¸选near¸表示¸语意符
22． A 文知¸作者非常讨厌方¸前没开心¸before前¸符合语意
23． D 语境文almost 1250F知¸方实太热¸难忍受¸unbearable难忍受inflexible意僵化弯曲incomprehensible意思议难理解uncontrollable意难控制¸符合语境
24． B处表示甚没讲话¸Not
25． B文提风停刮¸吃食物呼吸空气中满沙子知¸处be filled with结构¸表示充满……¸符合语境
26． C根文知¸作者感难¸写信告诉父母¸放弃里¸准备回家¸give up表示放弃catch up意赶keep up意保持get up意起床¸符合语意
27． C根文知¸作者宁愿坐牢愿生活里would rather表示宁愿……¸符合语境
28． D文知¸作者父母写信¸处指父亲回信¸answer the letter
29． D文知¸两行回信¸作者辈子会牢牢记住¸时文次提封信作者生影响¸根语意选memory表示记忆 comparison表示较imagination表示想象consideration表示考虑¸符合语境
30． A全文知¸作者父亲回信中两句话读读选over and over表示次¸突出作者印象深刻
31． C结合文知¸时指作者决定找出前处境中优点——父亲信中说星星样¸situation表示处境
32． B文知¸作者交朋友¸反应令吃惊¸reaction¸表示反应回应 movement意活动guidance意指导purpose意目¸符合语境
33． A根语境知¸喜欢拒绝出售游客艺术品作礼物送作者¸选refused
34． B hunt for固定词组¸表示寻找追寻¸符合语境
35． A 结合34空知¸数百万年前¸沙漠洋底¸选floor
36． D 文知¸什作者产生令吃惊变化呢？处astonishing表示令吃惊
37． B 根语意知¸沙漠没改变¸作者变¸but 表示转折
38． A 前文知¸变周边环境¸作者生态度¸选attitude
39． D根语意知¸作者次愉快历变成生中令吃惊险历程¸选adventure表示险历程
40． C 根全文知¸终作者牢笼里挣脱出¸发现美丽星星
6． (2015天津)
16． B 解析文中¨none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory¨知¸支付价格范围没房子令满意¸资金限( limited)
17． A 解析句子语0ne agent¸根生活常识知¸纪客户推荐房源recommend推荐¸符合语境
1 8． C 解析文中so we declined知¸房价超出支付力beyond our range表示超出支付力
19． A 解析力劝少at least少¸符合语境
20． C 解析 房¸第眼爱根文房子描述¸尤As perfect as it was知答案
21． B 解析房子中感受婚姻温暖幸福根语境知¸应填happiness幸福¸快乐
22． D 解析of介词¸句作宾语¸空处作like宾语¸what
23． B 解析根空far below the asking price知¸天¸出价¸远远低价make an offer表示出价
24． D 解析出价价低¸没嘲笑come across（偶然）遇见look after顾depend onlaugh at嘲笑根语境选D
25． A 解析反重新价处句形成instead反¸¸符合语境
26． C 解析次初价低¸远远超支付力less than表示少¸低
27． B 解析根messagethat引导位语句知¸买家出更高价钱说¸令失 (disappointing)消息
28． D 解析便样¸决定直接找房东谈
29． B 解析出报价¸然(still)买家出价低千美元
30． D 解析知道情况¸必须试试空处前容表示转折¸but
31． D 解析根号容知¸处解释卖房原
32． C 解析知道爱方¸知道会感激（appreciate）房子付出年辛苦
33． A 解析意识房子卖损失钱¸值loss损失¸符合语境
34． B 解析告诉出价价间差价作提前结婚礼物选difference表示差¸差额
35． A 解析心¸陌生¸谋面朋友kind友¸符合语境
7． (2015浙江)
21． D 解析文章开头提：作者哈佛牛津毕业¸朋友高官厚禄¸事业成¸根空on their way to impressive careers知应选Dwell利¸令满意
22． B 解析根第段描述知¸社会标准¸似成功Standard标准¸符合语境
23． A 解析文中As they left student life behind知¸便宜友酒吧(last) 杯选A
24． B 解析第二段讲表面似幸运生活变化¸处表示公寓里搬出¸搬(moved)进高楼里
25． C 解析预订饭店¸里瓶酒费相学里月租金equal（数字数量）等¸符合语境
26． C 解析根空＂despite their success¸they aren＇t happy＂知¸中许承认(admitted)成功¸快乐
27． A 解析根空of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eighthour workweeks devoted to tasks知¸complain抱怨¸符合语境
28． B 解析文中feel sad for知¸空前tasks喜欢A项意（尤指计划）分发¸分配＂B项意＂喜欢¸讨厌＂C项意＂（……）鼓掌＂D项意＂忽略¸忽视＂选B
29． D 解析根文中Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and 29 知¸尊重公司¸感觉累空虚根语境知¸空处tired列¸empty寂寥¸空虚¸符合语境
30． C 解析然¸没投入工作¸发现工作维持种快已适应生活模式
31． A 解析参见题解析A项意惯B项意指定C项意独特¸独二D项意¸获A项符合语境
32． A 解析 根文中people often path文中the idea of leaving their jobs to work for something leads them to the same conclusion知¸常说想尝试份更满意工作¸种想法终落样结局处选yet¸然表示转折
33． D 解析根文中leaving their jobs to work for知¸离开原工作想做认更加满意工作A项意泄露（消息秘密等）¸透露B项意交C项意放弃D项意信¸信赖D项符合语境
34． C 解析文中提贷款账单清抵押贷款退休存钱¸¸实现前面想法impossible¸符合语境
35． D 解析处表示抵押贷款需清¸选Do pay off付清（清）债务
36． A 解析承认样生活缺失¸种模式中走出难A项意丢失B项意鼓舞心C项意沉D项意明亮¸闪光选A
37． B 解析参见题解析hard困难¸易¸符合语境
38． A 解析趋金钱衡量切社会¸知道金钱角度考虑决定measure意衡量¸测量¸符合语境
39． D 解析A项意灾难B项意动机C项意运动¸活动D项意决定处表示知道金钱角度考虑决定¸选D
40． B 解析根文中These are…to consider most知¸正许忽视价值¸正需考虑价值¸处选involved¸be involved in…意涉……处意：追求金钱¸时社会价值呢？
8． (2015福建)
36． B 文容知¸文作者赞老挑毛病¸great表示忙挑毛病时生活会精彩
37． A receive a letter from sb 收某信
38． C 根文People were always doing things that annoyed her（做事总惹生气）知¸处bother表示（某）烦恼
39． D 根and前面句子知¸处表示没件事情觉¸nothing
40． B 处boring表示令厌烦
41． A 根文知¸场意外改变态度attitude态度
42． D 事发生前天Kerry拜访朋友直挑朋友毛病知¸事情法应
43． C 根文it took a humble accident知¸处选C
44． D Kerry批评朋友男朋友选择 Choice选择
45． C 空处句子定语句¸various other things先行词¸关系词thatwhich代先行词句中作宾语¸express表达
46． A 直朋友严重受伤Kerry意识挑毛病惯aware of意识afraid of害怕curious about奇¸confused about感困惑
47． C judge判断¸评价处judge…harshly文appreciate life形成
48． B 够新智慧转移生活方面
49． C 文转折关系¸but
50． D be critical offind fault with义短语
51． D 根文知¸挑剔意味着忽视问题¸ignore¨忽视¨
52． B 者假装事情真实情况
53． A 少数时候样at least少
54． B a big deal固定搭配¸含义重事情
55． A 根文知¸做点需少量训练practice练
9． (2015新课标Ⅱ)
41． B 结合生活常识知¸学校学¸朋友学¸老师学传统学方式文中手学相言
42． C 真正需学存方
43． D 结合文提女球队周六周日赛¸作者机会周末亲身体会点
44． C 参见题解析
45． B 语境知¸女球队表现错¸进入锦标赛
46． A 文该球队周六赛情况知¸痛苦历
47． D 结合语境知¸手显然训练素¸选better
48． D 根语境知¸时两球队赛¸处指女球队
49． B 作父母¸作者讨厌女非常力¸球队输掉赛样结局
50． C 结合语境知¸女球队第天输
51． A 根语境¸处说女球队队员¸选girls
52． B 第二天出现运动场风格完全Show up 现¸露面
53． D 文中They played aggressively and 56 scored a goal知周日表现完全
54． A 前天手身技巧合作精神融赛中
55． C 空应文中for their Sunday game
56． A 表现进攻性¸甚进球
57． B 作者想起队赛难学机会It strikes sb that…某突然想……¸固定句型
58． D 句文章首句Where do you go when you want to learn something应
59． A 结合文赛情况知¸验老师
60． C 验学校学东西会太¸肯定更加深入更加意义¸摸索出different from…¸符合语境
10． (2014重庆)
16． A 空定式just加强语气¸意想件事……¸结合文章首句知¸处指应该作者伤心时修修补补丈夫做¸时作者然想死丈夫
17． B 里作者回忆丈夫生前情况¸作者丈夫起生活日子shared意思
18． D 第二段前两句两句作者艺术家¸家带想象力¸丈夫实干家
19． B 根from unpleasant repair jobs知¸处表示保护……¸选B项
20． A 作者时伤心生气¸完全忽视房子
21． B 水龙头漏水作者清醒¸认识现面修修补补种挑战face up to敢面¸勇正视（困难快事）¸符合语境
22． C Ahmed解作者家情况¸作者丈夫相片¸然会产生疑问：作者丈夫喜欢种工作？
23． D 第18空He had a real gift for handling chores（家务活）知作者认丈夫生前修理东西做相棒
24． D 听说作者丈夫世¸Ahmed然予情
25． B 根第五段句知¸Ahmed作者丈夫样维修天赋¸修理工作做
26． A 填词修饰pain¸结合文提作者丈夫世情况知¸处应该指作者失丈夫痛苦
27． C Ahmed举动作者想世界充满友善
11 ． (2014北京)
36． A 文中laughed their heads offShe would open a book¸pretending to read with tears dropping on the open page知选A
37． B 镇家收养¸家决定(decided)学美国生活方式方法美国孩子起
38． C 文中She was really small for her age of 12知¸瘦( tiny)女孩
39． C 文中讲学总嘲笑女孩¸收养女孩父母想女孩美国孩 子起知¸作者想帮学相处融洽(fit in)
40． D 帮适应¸需方法( way)
41． C 作者Suzy理书开（opened）带火车图片页
42． B 文中it＇s wonderfulI＇m sure you’ve all noticed the wonderful posters知¸摹完美（perfect）
43． D 文中0n the day of the talent show知¸举行达(talent)秀做点什
44． D 文中and in her notebook¸she had made a(n) 42 copy知¸作者Miss Parker展示Suzy画(drawn)
45． C 根语境知¸处表示(for)达秀画海报
46． B 根文中I need more of these前语境知¸需制作海报¸Miss Parker没足够时间(time)
47． D 文中showed us a poster文中you＇ve all noticed the wonderful posters知¸Suzy海报(posters)处
48． A 根语境知处表示设立特殊(special)奖项academic学术¸national全国¸royal高贵¸均符合语境
49． A 文中Who in our school could draw 50 well知¸处表示中位学画(painted)
50． B 处表示学校谁会画？that表示（强调程度）¸符合语境very表示¸非常quite表示相too表示太
51． D 文语境知¸(since)位学生海报画卖力¸应该奖¸处表示果关系¸应since
52． A 文中we have a(n) 48 award知¸应奖 ( prize)
53． B 作者激动万分脸庞时¸作者意识(realized)¸整生中未拥什
54． C 参见题解析
55． A 文中Suzy khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening知¸处指开始鼓掌
12． (2014天津)
16． B文母亲喻作者跳级问题知¸母亲升职¸巴西工作promote意提升¸晋升
17． C句中allowing you to skip a grade（跳级）表明老师说孩子做¸选well
18． A需跳高年级学¸离开昔日朋友
19． C根文I was puzzled知¸作者问题清楚¸问题作者思考半夜keep me wondering表示冥思苦想
20． D根第三段中the tough choices知¸里指成年必须作艰难决定
21． A文中作者谈想告诉母亲天事情¸知¸天晚着急等候电话响
22． B文提母亲离开家巴西工作¸母亲里presence表示出席¸场
23． C 文中how lonely my mother must have been知¸作者母亲住空旷公寓中
24． B母亲生活空旷公寓¸作者意识母亲定感觉孤独
25． D强调句式¸句中强调时间状语then¸选that¸构成强调句式结构
26． B 句中tough choices知¸作者理解母亲衡家庭工作作艰难选择balance物动词¸表示均衡
27． C困难面前¸常常告诉作者faced with表示面
28． C连词and知¸该空词passion义词¸根文difficult decisions知¸应满腔热情积极态度应困难
29． D回家中¸作者常提醒母亲做¸做remind表示提醒
30． A 作者巴西时¸母亲已里生活段时间¸选managemanage to do sth表示设法做成某事
31． C母亲生活巴西¸作者认学会独立
32． D作者学着顾¸制定高实现目标¸句中setachievable暗示着里指目标
33． B 文My mother is now back with us知¸里指作者母亲巴西生活历
34． A 母亲离开¸作者学会独立生活¸样付出回报pay off表示取成功¸奏效
35． A母亲两分离幸¸作者感悟深¸培养独立性¸祸福blessing幸事¸福气符合语境
13． (2014湖南)
36． A 妈妈作者解释作者学熨衣服原根文中1 was going to be． ． ． a good 38 知¸解释学熨衣服原A项符合语境
37． D 作者独立生活¸需学重技
38． C 熨衣服助留印象make a good impression固定短语¸意留印象¸impression符合语境
39． B 文中Ironing was like driving a car． ． ． you might burn down the house出¸熨衬衫件简单事
40． C 文容空like iceskating推知¸处说熨衬衫滑冰样稳运行¸C项符合语境
41． D 熨斗产生蒸汽¸带危险素根文中you＇d get burntyou might burn down the house出答案
42． A 果离开时忘记关掉熨斗¸会烧毁房子go away离开fall down跌倒¸失败jump off跳¸开始look up仰¸查阅根语境¸应选择A项
43． A 技巧¸作者妈妈教作者整方开始根第段中I＇m going to teach you to iron出答案
44． C 衣领脸部¸家方衣领触摸设计赞赏¸排ABD项¸结合语境¸选C项
45． D 学会熟练熨衬衫作者种豪感根文中Whatever failures I suffer in my life¸an ironed shirt tells me I am good at something出答案
46． B 外¸通熨衣服¸作者学会解决棘手问题方法段讲述作者学熨衣服两处¸结合语境¸选B项
47． B 次处理褶皱 deal with意处理¸应¸符合语境¸选B项
14． (2014北京)
36． A 文中laughed their heads offShe would open a book¸pretending to read¸ with tears dropping on the open page知选A
37． B 镇家收养¸家决定(decided)说学美国生活方式方法美国孩子起
38． C 文中She was really small for her age of 12知¸瘦(tiny)女孩
39． C 文中讲学总嘲笑女孩¸收养女孩父母想女孩美国孩子起知¸作者想帮学合( fit in)
40． D 帮适应¸需方法(way)
41． C 作者Suzy理书开(opened)带火车图片页
42． B 文中it＇s wonderful I＇m sure you＇ve all noticed the wonderful posters知¸摹完美(perfect)
51． D 文语境知¸(since)位学生海报画卖力¸应该奖¸处表示果关系¸应 since
52． A 文中we have a(n) 48 award知¸应奖( prize)
53． B 作者激动万分脸庞时¸作者意识 (realized)¸整生中未拥什
54． C 参见题解析
55． A 文中Suzy khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening知¸处指开始鼓掌
15． (2013天津)
16． C 根文知¸父亲应位农民¸选farmer
17． D 0ntario遭遇旱灾¸区变成燃烧 (burning)沙漠
18． A 根文中¨the grocery store文中fill词知处订单(order)
19． B 需50¸通常(normally)需20分钟
20． A 然¸天早进展(go)快 begin开始occur发生change改变¸均符合语境
21． B 根文If the store wants its last twenty dozen知¸处旧(still)需20
22． C 根文中Dropping the basket heavily边作者说话知¸作者时非常沮丧生气(angry)
23． D 根段句话知¸父亲应该点生气¸会乐观面¸选laughed
24． B 父亲说两剩10¸处意思完成选done
25． A 父亲——遇( meets with)什问题¸放弃bring up养育¸提出work out算出¸计划think about认真考虑
26． C 根文容知¸处表示幸(Unfortunately)
27． D 分析语境知¸空处前间转折关系¸选but
28． C 根文知¸父亲乐观¸继续(continued) 事情心怀感激
29． B 直时真正开始解（appreciate）父亲信念¸正种信念引领度艰苦日子appreciate理解¸意识¸领会¸符合语境
30． A 根文中His loving and selfless nature知¸处应填love
31． A 黎明傍晚¸停工作养家糊口(support our family)
32． B 根父亲性格知¸总幸福放幸福前
33． A 劳累天¸总体育赛加油in spite ofin terms of谈¸……言in control of控制¸理in place of代选A
34． C 充满爱私天性激励着¸变更情心¸更体贴(considerate)¸总处处先考虑
35． D 父亲身学生活验(lessons)会永远铭记
16． (2013新课标Ⅰ)
36． C 题考查词组辨析curious about ……感奇interested in ……兴趣aware of知道¸意识¸关心careful with心……根文知¸组活动目残疾面问题更加解关心选项C符合题意
37． C 题考查动词辨析cure治愈prevent防止¸预防adopt采¸挑选analyze分析disability前面定冠词a修饰¸表示某方面残疾¸结合文知句具体解释前面提组活动容¸挑选残疾方面¸周日体验时
38． D 题考查文语义instead反¸strangely奇怪as usual常样like me样前面提需选择项目¸选择轮椅¸选择耳塞眼罩文知¸选择轮椅¸答案选D
39． A 题考查learning学¸解 working工作¸起作satisfying令满意relaxing放松仅仅坐轮椅中学解程
40． B 题考查形容词辨析convenient方便awkward笨拙¸难操boring枯燥exciting令激动¸兴奋文知道¸作者操作轮椅时频频出错¸轮椅说应难操¸¸答案选B
41． D 题考查名词辨析height高度force力权力暴力skill技巧weight重量¸体重force般强调意志发出力量¸weight指客观重量句意 坐¸身体重量轮椅开始转起
42． A 题考查动词辨析lock锁¸锁repair修理power充电grasp抓紧¸抓牢前面提坐¸轮椅转起¸知轮子没锁
43． B 题考查文语义文footrest知¸里作者应该知道脚搁里
44． A 题考查词组搭配get sth into place意……位¸准备绪
45． C 题考查名词辨析operation操作communication交流¸通讯transportation交通工具production生产文章第段提作者会轮椅中体验时¸空格面for several hours知¸里作者轮椅¸轮椅种交通工具¸答案选C
46． C 题考查名词辨析exploration探险¸探索education教育experiment尝试¸试验entertainment娱乐显然¸残疾说¸坐轮椅次时尝试
47． D 题考查形容词辨析flexible灵活safe安全starting开始comfortable舒服处意试着找较舒服姿势
48． B 484950连起判断答案文环顾四周¸意识推轮椅作者感叹语气推断¸作者开始会带着处走走¸觉样错48题选B¸处just意真正¸实¸确¸面常接形容词¸口语中道较难题目49题选B¸be pushed around表示推着处转转50题选A¸realize意识
49． B 见题答案
50． A 见题答案
51． B 题考查动词辨析lift举起turn转动press压seize抓住¸作者坐轮椅¸里应该转动轮椅¸答案选B
52． C 题考查名词辨析path路position位置direction方way路¸路线里应该控制轮椅方¸答案选C
53． A 题考查文语义前面提转动轮椅时候¸手开始痛起¸知¸控制轮椅方件轻松活¸答案选A
54． D 题考查动词辨析forget遗忘¸忘记repeat重复conduct理¸引导¸指挥finish结束首先排BC选项¸面句留深刻印象知¸作者没快忘记次坐轮椅旅¸排A项
55． B 题考查名词辨析weakness弱点¸缺点challenge挑战anxiety焦虑¸担心illness病¸疾病overcome知¸里应该克服挑战
17． (2013福建)
36． A A出现¸B移动C暴露D扩¸文雾升¸说明海边村子出现¸选A
37． C A参考¸指¸B旅游¸C指¸D¸句意：边说边指着海湾面破旧房子¸选C
38． D A分享¸B短暂¸C新鲜¸D珍惜Nova Scoti孙女寻根¸寻找珍藏记忆¸选D
39． C A通B抚养C搬家D送根前文mobile children知Lisa常搬家¸选C
40． A A家¸B责¸C事实¸D宽慰¸句说Lisa常搬家¸希家感觉¸选A
41． B A建造¸B生活C然D探险句意：丈夫出生方祖先生活200年方¸选B
42． B A赶B停边C走D¸句意：快停房子旁边¸选B
43． C A落¸B转弯¸C¸D带¸句意：记忆洪水样涌¸选C
44． D A院子B村子C房间D房子¸前文提pulled up by the house¸选D
45． C A适应B吸引C属D发生¸句意：房子属家庭成员¸选C
46． B A穿（表面）B穿（部）C着D句意：进入房子¸走记忆中房间¸选B
47． D A躺B玩C站D坐¸句意：妈妈坐卧室窗户边写日记¸选D
48． D A行军B破C破D涌入¸见热情家涌入¸选D
49． B A…间¸B…起¸C…附¸D…面¸句意：起永远觉够¸选B
50． B A想知道¸B听C反应D意¸谈话时候¸Lisa认真听¸选B
51． A A开始B成长C学D逗留¸Lisa说开始方文belong应¸选A
52． D A加深B认识C接受D发现¸根前文seeking roots for her知Lisa找根¸选D
53． A A心B权利C兴趣D行¸句意：类心渴东西知道处¸选A
54． C 根句意¸需根¸特指前文an origin¸选C
55． A A含义B表达C联系D背景¸回顾¸见独特¸明白I真正含义¸选A
18． (2013江苏)
36． A 根第三段中individual知应选separately¸表示独追求梦想
37． B 根段容知¸作者梦想破碎fall apart表示破裂¸破碎¸符合语境 fall off掉¸脱落fall over倒fall out争吵
38． D search…for…表示……寻找……¸符合语境
39． D 根文容知¸作者身剩56美元¸会租便宜房子
40． C 蜿蜒山路应该河岸¸处介词over
4l． B 根句中房子描写知已久没住¸ 选abandoned废弃
42． C 房子里处碎玻璃垃圾¸作者清理角落安身clear清¸清理¸符合语境
43． A 点解¸渐渐开始教做邻居技巧空处前转折关系¸选but
44． D 根文章面容知¸作者邻居学做邻居技巧¸选D
45． A stick around表示逗留¸符合语境
46． C 根句中破折号面容知¸处表示美国梦¸选different
47． A 根44空neighbor文章中心知应选neighborliness¸句中individual形成
48． D 原认切惬意生活说必需东西里找踪影¸选necessary¸句中nonexistent相应
49． A 根第二段中our miles up a winding mountain road 知作者山¸选up
50． B 邻居间关系作者珍贵财富¸选 relationships
51． C 选town¸文第二段中countryside相呼应
52． B 根句中having a really hard time知失工作住¸选losing
53． C take in收留¸符合语境
54． B 果家齐心协力¸栖身避难¸选shelters
55． D 句点明中心：美国梦关够获什¸关起实现¸选how
19． (2012天津)
16． B 文that grant rock知选B
17． A immediately立¸马句意：触摸块巨石时¸立刻知道想攀登
18． C 根17空climb知
19． B 根22空such a beautiful homelike place知
20． C 根like 面例举容知
21． A beyond超出 句意：理解游客什爱护方
22． C 根文游客样美丽方丢弃量垃圾¸选less
23． B 根文¸游客丢垃圾心痛¸捡起游客丢弃垃圾Pick up 捡起throw away 扔掉break down 出障¸抛锚dig out 发掘¸找
24． D 花费时间做某事spend sometime on sth． 选D
25． C 根文：only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later 文：that I decided something had to change． 知作者疲惫单独捡垃圾
26． D 根句but 容¸知句意思作者知道组织型活动
27． A 根文中超三百参加捡垃圾段中each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere 知处填A（清扫）
28． B 根句：over three days we collected about 6000 pounds of trash 知天¸超三百参加清扫垃圾活动¸选B（出席¸场）
29． C 根句：over three days we collected about 6000 pounds of trash 知选C（完成）
30． D 根破折号 the park looked clan 知¸公园垃圾捡完¸公园变干净¸前¸选D
31． C 句意思单独2007年中¸2945捡4233磅垃圾¸覆盖132英里路面
32． B 根33空complain 知选B
33． A 句意思想说改变件事情唯方式做¸抱怨¸选A
34． C 句意需榜样选C
35． D 句意责备¸非身作¸选D
20． ( 2012全国II)
21． B 结合句容知¸作者验丰富拥硕士学位¸然找令满意工作
22． C 参见题解析satisfying令满意¸符合语境
23． A 结合第三段开头部分As I pulled the bus over…知¸作者开校车维持生计
24． D 句半部分提作者已失公寓¸知作者朋友住起
25． B 根该空容知¸作者参加家公司五次面试
26． D 句前半部分提作者次参加家公司面试¸根该段句容知¸电话说作者没份工作
27． A 作者没找满意工作¸失公寓¸次面试失败¸痛苦埋怨生活艰难
28． B 第二段开头部分提作者开校车维持生计¸知作者车停路边¸女孩车
29． C 女孩作者耳环¸说作者保存耳环
30． A 根空somebody claimed（认领）it推测出¸女孩捡耳环交作者保¸防认领
31． B 作者起初非常生气¸突然新想法处it hit sb． 固定法¸表示某突然想起
32． B 作者突然意识直关注生活中错误事情¸正确事情
33． D 参见题解析处第二段中Why has my life become so． ． ． 相呼应答案D项
34． A 作者场决定列出份高兴50件事情清单外¸句中the list． 线索提示
35． D ¸作者决定清单添加更容add sth． to sth． 表示 ……添加……
36． C 根句中容知位女士电话作者
37． A 根句中medical workers知¸位女士家医院
38． C 位女士询问作者否愿意200名医务工作者做次期天关压力理讲座
39． C 处段部分中． ． ． a oneday． ． ． 相呼 应¸表示天（事情）进展非常利
40． D 时日¸作者知道改变思考方式彻底改变生处I had been giving all of my 32 to what was going wrong with my 33 rather than what was right相呼应
21． ( 2011北京)
36． C 非老师指定座位¸然话¸会坐教室边
37． D 教室边选择位置¸choose表示选择
38． B 文叙述容知通篮球训练¸心态发生改变
39． A 没衡感¸没力队里队员¸起先认老师想法(idea)荒唐
40． C 认没力(ability)队里队员
41． A 老师坚持篮球¸会决定尝试go for it表示放手前¸努力争取
42． B 鼓起勇气参加选拔赛仅仅尝试半
43． C 第次参加篮球训练时¸甚知道篮球规选C¸attend表示参加
44． A 连篮球规懂¸更说做什much less更说意思¸符合语境
45． D 文说着错误方投球¸说明糊涂¸选D
46． B 队中唯新手¸暗示处说幸运¸幸亏
47． A 文容断练提高知¸里指决定集中精力学篮球
48． D 处表示作者苛求时做太解事情文已提¸作者懂篮球规¸选D
49． C 段时间训练¸解篮球规场移动
50． B 久¸心深处种竞争意识战胜缺乏信心the competitive part in me表示作者心种竞争观念
51． A 训练程中¸学会篮球¸交朋友in the process表示程中
52． B 伴着日益增强信心老师学更表扬
53． D 躲教室边¸愿引起注意学生变成敢举手发言学生
54． D go from． ． ． to………变成……
55． C 时百分百确信答案正确¸会举手发言
22． ( 2011天津)
16． B play a(n)． ． ． role in． ． ． 表示……方面发挥……作role前置what修饰选B
17． A 根文容知¸处表示妈妈攒钱法律学校读书¸save表示积攒¸节省¸符合语境
18． C 22空面in law school提示
19． A 分析句子成分知for面宾语句¸句中缺少宾语¸what
20． D 处表示妈妈正埋成堆法律书中学Be buried under sth． 表示埋……中¸处引申专心做某事¸选D
21． C 根文Why were you doing22空面． ． ． more puzzled知¸作者困惑C项表示困惑¸法理解¸符合语境
22． B 根文容知¸处表示考试学¸选B
23． D 处表示知道妈妈够成律师¸里作者猜测¸选D
24． A 处表示妈妈句话时常耳边回响¸ring in one＇s ears表示某耳边回响¸选A
25． C 根语境知¸完成学业爸爸开公司等妈妈面挑战¸选C
26． D 根第段第句中modeled for fashion photographers知妈妈模特
27． B 文提完成学业爸爸开公司等妈妈正进行行动¸选Bin action表示行动中
28． C 根第三段开头As young as l was知¸处表示年幼脑海里¸选C
29． D 根文I suddenly felt unlimited freedom to dream知整世界变开阔¸选Dopen up文中表示拓展¸开
30． A 根面seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements知¸作者开始生活充满希选A
31． A 根文容知作者断取成绩¸选A
32． C 处考查词组either． ． ． or． ． ． 法¸选C
33． B 文章第三段第句中that statement kept． ． ． 提示
34． D 根前面怕犯错误知¸里指渴迎接挑战选DA项秘密¸B项奇¸C项粗心¸均符合语境
35． A 处意样做¸现正做选A
23． ( 2010福建)
36． C 三岁时候¸父母卡片¸面汉字¸推开 character文字¸符合语境custom风俗¸game游戏¸language语言¸均符合语境
37． D 语境知¸处转折关系¸父母带汉字卡片¸推开push aside……推旁¸符合语境push ahead前推¸推进¸push around呼¸停支¸push along继续前行¸均符合语境
38． A 妈妈相信准备时候会学when符合语境
39． C 句中But表示转折关系知¸时间直没里指准备学汉字时间¸句应
40． D 叔叔说汉语¸¨¨做盯着¸迷惑¸直挠头stare (at)盯着符合语境
41． B 会说汉语啊？取笑说甚唐街连条鱼买处叔叔善意嘲笑laugh at嘲笑care about……感兴趣¸关心argue with……争吵ask after问候¸问
42． A 句意：嘿¸美国¸中国¸现汉语立马买(鱼)right now立刻¸马¸符合语境
43． B 说完转妈妈¸想征求意permission允许¸意¸符合语境decision决定information信息preparation准备
44． A 重复字¸跑楼唐街根语境知会说汉语¸显然应该重复妈妈说¸repeat重复
45． B 找卖鱼摊点¸顾客围着买鱼stand售货处¸摊点¸符合语境farm农场pond 池塘market市场
46． D 想买鲜鱼¸渔民理会说英语¸转招呼位顾客ignore忽视¸顾¸理¸符合语境guess猜想forget忘记doubt怀疑
47． C 面笑声着耐烦增加with着¸符合语境
48． A 着时间分分秒秒¸背龙气息越越强烈—血液沸腾—迫起second秒¸瞬间¸符合语境effort努力desire欲movement移动
49． A 语境知¸应forcing迫¸强迫allow允许persuade说服lead领导
50． D 家笑起¸脸红¸两手空空跑回家根文知¸脸红符合语境
51． C 没买鱼¸兜里紧攥着20美元钞票emptyhanded空手¸符合语境openmouthed目瞪口呆¸吃惊tonguetied发音清¸结结巴巴brokenhearted伤心
52． B 华¸¸应该感¸相反¸成嘲笑象¸门语言丢脸feel at home感觉¸符合语境
53． D 时嘲笑次买鱼事incident发生事¸插曲¸符合语境trade贸易deed行challenge挑战
54． C ¸终玩笑开身
55． B 处作者表达次嘲笑文化缺失¸次嘲笑身传统逐渐消失分析句子结构知¸该空应fading away意思相¸结合选项知B项正确
考点12 说明文类
1． （2015广东）
How long can human beings live Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is 1 to live no longer than 120 years However 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live — if he or she is 2 healthy and lucky Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years Yet our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce 3 They wear out and as a result we get old and 4 die
Even though we can’t live forever we are living a 5 life than ever before In 1900 the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years but today it is 75 years
When does old age begin then Sixtyfive may be outofdate as the 6 line between middle age and old age After all many older people don’t begin to experience physical and mental 7 until after age 75
People are living longer because more people 8 childhood Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature many children died of common childhood 9 Now that the chances of dying 10 are much lower the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care
0n the whole our population is getting older The 11 in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life Some people fear such changes will be for the worse while some see 12 not disaster many men and women in their golden years are healthy still active and young in 13 if not in age
As the society grows old we need the 14 of our older citizens With long lives ahead of them they need to 15 active and devoted
1． A． designed B． selected C． improved D． discovered
2． A． completely B． generally C． apparently D． extremely
3． A． rapidly B． harmlessly C． endlessly D． separately
4． A． eventually B． hopelessly C． automatically D． desperately
5． A． busier B． longer C． richer D． happier
6． A． finishing B． guiding C． waiting D． dividing
7． A． stress B． damage C． decline D． failure
8． A． survive B． enjoy C． remember D． value
9． A． problems B． fears C． worries D． diseases
10． A． poor B． young C． sick D． quiet
11． A． changes B． recovery C． safety D． increases
12． A． dreams B． chances C． strengths D． choices
13． A． mind B． appearance C． voice D． movement
14． A． protection B． suggestions C． contributions D． permission
15． A． sound B． appear C． turn D． stay
2． （2015安徽)
In our modern world when something wears out we throw it away and buy a new one The 36 is that countries around the world have growing mountains of 37 because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before
How did we 38 a throwaway society First of all it is now easier to 39 an object than to spend time and money to repair it 40 modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively Products are plentiful and 41
Another cause is our 42 of disposable (次性) products As 43 people we are always looking for 44 to save time and make our lives easier Companies 45 thousands of different kinds of disposable products paper plates plastic cups and cameras to name a few
0ur appetite for new products also 46 to the problem We are 47 buying new things Advertisements persuade us that 48 is better and that we will be happier with the latest products The result is that we 49 useful possessions to make room for new ones
All around the world we can see the 50 of this throwaway lifestyle Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger To 51 the amount of rubbish and to protect the 52 more governments are requiring people to recycle materials 53 this is not enough to solve (解决) our problem
Maybe there is another way out We need to repair our possessions 54 throwing them away We also need to rethink our attitudes about 55 Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment
36． A． key B． reason C． project D． problem
37． A． gifts B． rubbish C． debt D． products
38． A． ace B． become C． observe D． change
39． A． hide B． control C． replace D． withdraw
40． A． Thanks to B． As to C． Except for D． Regardless of
41． A． safe B． funny C． cheap D． powerful
42． A． love B． lack C． prevention D． division
43． A． sensitive B． kind C． brave D． busy
44． A． ways B． places C． jobs D． friends
45． A． donate B． receive C． produce D． preserve
46． A． adapts B． returns C． responds D． contributes
47． A． tired of B． addicted to C． worried about D． ashamed for
48． A． newer B． stronger C． higher D． larger
49． A． pick up B． pay for C． hold onto D． throw away
50． A． advantages B． purposes C． functions D． consequences
51． A． show B． record C． decrease D． measure
52． A． technology B． environment C． consumers D． brands
53． A． However B． 0therwise C． Therefore D． Meanwhile
54． A． by B． in favour of C． after D． instead of
55． A． spending B． collecting C． repairing D． advertising
3． （2014新课全国I)
As a general rule¸all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine (常规) basis． As a matter of fact． we can see this 41 at work in people of all 42 ． For example¸on Christmas morning¸children are excited about 43 with their new toys． But their 44 soon wears off and by January those 45 toys can be found put away in the basement． The world is full of 46 stamp albums and unfinished models¸each standing as a monument to someone＇s 47 interest． When parents bring home a pet their child 48 bathes it and brushes its fur． Within a short time¸however¸the 49 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents． Adolescents enter high school with great 50 but are soon looking forward to 51 ． The same is true of the young adults going to college． And then¸how many 52 ¸who now complain(抱怨) about the long drives to work． 53 drove for hours at a time when they first 54 their driver＇s licenses (执) Before people retire¸they usually 55 to do a lot of 56 things¸which they never had 57 to do while working． But 58 after retirement¸the golfing¸the fishing¸the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they 59 ． And¸like the child in January¸they go searching for new 60 ．
41． A． principle B． habit C． way D． power
42． A． parties B． races C． countries D． ages
43． A． working B． living C． playing D． going
44． A． confidence B． interest C． anxiety D． sorrow
45． A． same B． extra C． funny D． expensive
46． A． wellorganized B． colorfullyprinted
C． newlycollected D． halffilled
47． A． broad B． passing C． different D． main
48． A． silently B． impatiently C． gladly D． worriedly
49． A． promise B． burden C． right D． game
50． A． courage B． calmness C． confusion D． excitement
51． A． graduation B． independence C． responsibility D． success
52． A． children B． students C． adults D． retirees
53． A． carefully B． eagerly C． nervously D． bravely
54． A． required B． obtained C． noticed D． discovered
55． A． need B． learn C． start D． plan
56． A． great B． strange C． difficult D． correct
57． A． time B． money C． skills D． knowledge
58． A． only B． well C． even D． soon
59． A． lost B． chose C． left D． quit
50． A． pets B． toys C． friends D． colleagues
4． (2013广东)
Number sense is not the ability to count． It is the ability to recognize a l in number． Human beings are born with this ability． 2 experiments show that many animals are¸too． For example¸many birds have good number sense． If a nest has four ＇eggs and you remove one¸the bird will not 3 ． However¸if you remove two¸the bird 4 leaves． This means that the bird knows the 5 between two and three．
Another interesting experiment showed a bird＇s 6 number sense． A man was trying to take a photo of a crow (乌鸦) that had a nest in a tower¸but the crow always left when she saw him coming． The bird did not 7 until the man left the tower． The man had an 8 ． He took another man with him to the tower． 0ne man left and the other stayed¸but they did not 9 the bird． The crow stayed away until the second man left¸too． The experiment was 10 with three men and then with four men． But the crow did not return to the nest until all the men were 11 ． It was not until five men went into the tower and only four left that they were 12 able to fool the crow．
How good is a human＇s number sense It＇s not very good． For example¸babies about fourteen months old almost always notice if something is taken away from a 13 group． But when the number goes beyond three or four¸the children are 14 fooled．
It seems that number sense is something we have in common with many animals in this world¸and that our human 15 is not much better than a crow＇s．
1． A． rise B． pattern C． change D． trend
2． A． Importantly B． Surprisingly C． Disappointedly D． Fortunately
3． A． survive B． care C． hatch D． notice
4． A． generally B． sincerely C． casually D． deliberately
5． A． distance B． range C． difference D． interval
6． A． amazing B． annoying C． satisfying D． disturbing
7． A． relax B． recover C． react D． return
8． A． appointment B． excuse C． idea D． explanation
9． A． fool B． hurt C． catch D． kill
10． A． reported B． repeated C． designed D． approved
11． A． confused B． gone C． tired D． drunk
12． A． gradually B． luckily C． strangely D． finally
13． A． single B． small C． local D． new
14． A． seldom B． temporarily C． merely D． often
15． A． sight B． nature C． ability D． belief
5． ( 2012新课标全国)
Body language is the quiet¸secret and most powerful language of allIt speaks 36 than words． According to specialists¸our bodies send out more． 37 than we realize． In fact¸nonverbal (非言语) communication takes up about 50 0f what we really 38 ． And body 39 when language is particularly 39 When we attempt to communicate across cultures． Indeed¸what is called body language is so 40 a part of us that it＇s actually often unnoticed． And misunderstandings occur as a result of it． 41 ¸different societies treat the 42 between people
differently． Northern Europeans usually do not like having 43 contact(接触)even with friends¸and certainly not with 44 ． People from Latin American countries¸ 45 ¸touch each other quite a lot． Therefore¸it＇s possible that in 46 ¸it may look like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all over the room． The Latino¸trying to express friendship． will keep moving 48 ． The Norwegian¸very probably seeing this as pushiness¸will keep 49 — which the Latino will in return regard as 50 ．
Clearly¸a great deal is going on when people 51 ． And only a part of it is in the words themselves． And when parties are from 52 cultures¸there＇s a strong possibility of 53 ． But whatever the situation¸the best 54 is to obey the Golden Rule treat others as you would like to be 55 ．
36． A． straighter B． louder C． harder D． further
37． A． sounds B． invitations C． feelings D． messages
38． A． hope B． receive C． discover D． mean
39． A． immediate B． misleading C． important D． difficult
40． A． well B． far C． much D． long
41． A． For example B． Thus C． However D． In short
42． A． trade B． distance C． connections D． greetings
43． A． eye B． verbal C． bodily D． telephone
44． A． strangers B． relatives C． neighbours D． enemies
45． A． in other words B． on the other hand
C． in a similar way D． by all means
46． A． trouble B． conversation C． silence D． experiment．
47． A． disturbing B． helping C． guiding D． following
48． A． closer B． faster C． in D． away
49． A． stepping forward B． going on C． backing away D． coming out
50． A． weakness B． carelessness C． friendliness D． coldness
51． A． talk B． travel C． laugh D． think
52． A． different B． European C． Latino D． rich
53． A． curiosity B． excitement C． misunderstanding D． nervousness
54． A． chance B． time C． result D． advice
55． A． noticed B． treated C． respected D． pleased
6． ( 2010安徽)
Most people give little thought to the pens they write with¸especially since the printers in modern homes and offices mean that very 36 things are handwritten． All too often¸people buy a pen based only on 37 ¸and wonder why they are not satisfied 38 they begin to use it． However¸buying a pen that you＇ll enjoy is not 39 if you keep the following in mind．
First of all¸a pen should fit comfortably in your hand and be 40 to use． The thickness of the pen is the most important characteristic (特征) 41 comfort． Having a small hand and thick fingers¸you may be comfortable with a thin pen． If you have a 42 hand and thicker fingers¸you may 43 a fatter pen． The length of a pen can 44 influence comfort． A pen that is too 45 can easily feel topheavy and unstable．
Then¸the writing point of the pen should 46 the ink to flow evenly(均匀) while the pen remains in touch with the paper． 47 will make it possible for you to create a 48 line of writing． The point should also be sensitive enough to 49 ink from running when the pen is lifted． A point that does not block the 50 may leave drops of ink 51 you pick the pen up and put it down again．
52 ¸the pen should make a thick¸dark line． Fineline pens may 53 bad handwriting¸but fine¸delicate lines do not command 54 next to printed text¸as¸ 55 ¸a signature on a printed letter． A broader line¸on the other hand¸gives an impression of confidence and authority (权威)．
36． A． many B． few C． pleasant D． important
37． A． looks B． reason C． value D． advantages
38． A． once B． if C． because D． though
39． A． convenient B． practical C． strange D． difficult
40． A． heavy B． easy C． hard D． safe
41． A． taking B． finding C． determining D． seeking
42． A． stronger B． weaker C． smaller D． larger
43． A． prefer B． recommend C． prepare D． demand
44． A． hardly B． also C． never D． still
45． A． thick B． light C． long D． soft
46． A． change B． allow C． reduce D． press
47． A． They B． 0ne C． This D． Some
48． A． thin B． rough C． black D． smooth
49． A． prevent B． free C． protect D． remove
50． A． way B． sight C． flow D． stream
51． A． so B． as C． and D． yet
52． A． Meanwhile B． Generally C． Afterwards D． Finally
53． A． show up B． differ from C． break clown D． compensate for
54． A． attention B． support C． respect D． admission
55． A． at most B． for example C． in brief D． on purpose
第二部分 完形填空
考点12 说明文答案
1． （2015广东）
1． A 解析处表示体设计长活120岁design意设计
2． D 解析根文知¸处表示110岁会希活长——果极健康幸运话¸extremely极度¸极
3． C 解析里表示类细胞永止境繁殖¸会变老Endlessly止境¸限
4． A 解析get old终结果死亡¸eventually表示终
5． B 解析根文美国均寿命47岁增长75岁知¸里应选longer
6． D 解析根空between middle age and old age知¸处指分界线¸dividing line分界线¸界限¸符合语境
7． C 解析根文提65岁作中年老年分界线已时¸结合空until after age 75知¸题选decline¸里指身体功衰退
8． A 解析根文中Before modem medicine changed 9 中changeddied of知¸现代医学改变状况¸知现更活童年¸survive
9． D 解析通文modem medicine知处选diseases
10． B 解析文中childhood知里应选young¸空the chances of living long are much higher提示
11． A 解析通文such changes知题答案
12． B 解析根面not disaster知里chances¸机会灾难
13． A 解析in mind文in age相应
14． C 解析处指需老年贡献（contributions）选C
15． D 解析stay active意思保持积极
2． (2015安徽)
36． D 根第段末句中＂because people． ． ． than ever before＂知里描述种世界国正面问题 ( problem)
37． B 根空格原状语句＂because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before＂知答案
38． B 文章第二段第三段第四段分析变成次性物品充斥社会原知句总领性句子——样变成次性物品充斥社会
39． C 文谈次性物品充斥社会次性物品充斥社会中¸花时间金钱修理东西相¸更换东西然更容易hide＂隐藏＂control＂控制＂replace＂取代＂withdraw＂提取＂
40． A 现代制造业技术¸公司更快更加低成生产东西thanks to＂幸亏¸＂
4 1． C 句中＂produce products quickly and inexpensively知¸产品应该充足便宜空应填cheap
42． A 第三段知¸喜爱次性产品节约时间¸生活更轻松里表明次性产品喜爱外原prevention＂预防＂division＂分开¸分隔＂
43． D 什节约时间？较忙 busy＂忙碌＂¸符合语境
44． A 忙碌总寻找节省时间方法¸选ways
45． C 公司生产许种类次性产品根前句语境知处表示生产( produce) 次性产品donate＂捐赠＂preserve＂保护＂
46． D 段容知¸新产品强烈欲会引起问题 adapt to适应return to返回＂respond to＂……作出反应＂contribute to＂……原 ＂
47． B 根前句＂新产品欲会引起问题＂¸句＂we will be happier with the latest products＂推理知处应选B¸be addicted to＂……瘾＂
48． A 根空＂we will be happier with the latest products＂知处表示＂越新越＂
49． D make room for new ones意＂新东西腾出空间＂¸新东西腾出空间呢？然通throw away ＂扔掉＂
50． D 根句＂Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger＂知处指＂种抛弃型生活方式造成果＂advantage＂优点＂purpose＂目＂function＂功＂consequence＂结果¸果＂
51． C 根句中＂more governments are requiring people to recycle materials＂文章句中＂…to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment＂知¸回收资源目减少垃圾数量保护环境decrease＂减少＂¸符合语境
52． B 参见题解析
53． A 根段容空格＂this is not enough to solve（解决）our problem＂推理知空格前应转折关系¸选择However
54． D 维修东西扔掉立概念¸选择instead of＂＂in favor of＂支持＂
55． A 根前句中＂to repair our possessions 54 throwing them away＂句中＂Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits． ． ． ＂知选A
3． (2014新课全国I)
解读：文通举例说明样道理：种形式活
动¸果常做¸会产生厌倦情绪41． A实¸年龄段身准起作第段第句出现短语As a general rule¸空填principle呼应名词rule
42． D 年龄段会产生厌倦情绪文知¸孩子厌倦玩具少年厌倦高中青年厌倦学成年厌倦开车老年厌倦退休生活空填ages
43． C 圣诞节早¸孩子开始喜欢玩( playing)新玩具
44． B ¸久新玩具兴趣(interest)逐渐消失
45． A 月¸样(same)玩具吸引孩子¸玩具收起
46． D 生活中满装满半(halffilled)邮票集邮册没完工模型注意文unfinished关键信息
47． B 东西说明喜欢某件事¸结果半途废兴趣短暂(passing)选B
48． C 父母带回家宠物时¸孩子高兴( gladly)洗澡刷毛
49． B ¸久¸顾动物重担( burden)移交父母
50． D 青少年带着极兴奋情( excitement)进入高中
51． A ¸久盼着毕业( graduation)
52． C 前句中young adults暗示文谈成年根文意知¸抱怨天开车班花费时间长¸应该成年
53． B 刚刚驾时¸翘首企盼(eagerly)次开时eagerly渴¸符合文意
54． B obtain里指考取驾
55． D 退休前¸通常计划(plan)做事情
56． A 事情班时没时间做事(great things)
57． A 参见题解析班太忙¸没时间(time)做事情
58． D ¸退休久(soon)¸高尔夫钓鱼阅读消遣方式变没意思
59． C 消遣方式刚离开(leave)工作样¸非常乏味
60． B 退休老遭遇处境¸月孩子样¸开始找新玩具(toys)¸寻求刺激
4． (2013广东)
解读：篇趣说明文文章通试验说明¸许鸟类类样具定数字感知力
1． C 文描述试验均数字改变关¸推断文中number sense指数字变感知力敏感性¸选择change
2． B 文中提类天生具数字感知力¸然说鸟类种力¸确实令惊奇¸B项令惊讶贴切
3． D 倒数第二段中． ． ． almost always notice if something is taken away． ． ． 提示B项care干扰项¸鸟没注意( notice)数字变化¸关心(care)
4． A 里说走两蛋情况鸟般反应¸选generallysincerely真诚¸衷casually意deliberately意
5． C 意味着鸟够分辨出数字23(difference)
6． A 根文试验知¸次乌鸦没类数字游戏愚弄¸没受骗¸说¸鸟类数字感知力令惊奇
7． D 文提¸乌鸦接塔楼时候会离开¸处意直离开塔楼乌鸦会返回( return)第10空But the crow did not return to the nest提 示
8． C 根文描述知¸骗乌鸦¸意¸选择idea
9． A 根第12空able to fool the crow知答案
10． B 根文描述知¸试验逐渐增加数情况反复进行¸题选择B项¸repeat表示重复
11． B 根文The crow stayed away until the second man left¸too知¸乌鸦等离开返回¸次试验例外¸选择B项¸gone离开
12． D 试验反复进行¸直终愚弄乌鸦
13． B 文It＇s not very good知¸婴鸟类相似¸较少数量辨析清楚¸选择B项
14． D 根语境知¸数量情况¸婴常会受愚弄
15． C 文章第句第二句出¸number sense数字感知力¸种力(ability)¸选择C项
5． ( 2012新课标全国)
解读：文讲身势语交际中重性¸举相关例子
36． B 根首句容知身势语话语表达更响亮联想Actions speak louder than words．
37． D 结合前两句容知¸身势语够传递出信息意识
38． D 事实¸非言语交际占实际交际总量50what we really mean实际想说东西
39． C 试图进行跨文化交际时候¸身势语显尤重
40． C 身势语程度身体部分¸实际常忽视处much表示程度
41． A 文提忽视身势语会导致误解发生¸结合句容知¸处举例
42． B 两句叙述北欧拉丁美洲身体接触差异¸知¸社会群体距离问题相
43． C 根文知¸北欧通常太喜欢身体接触
44． A 句中提北欧喜欢朋友进行身体接触¸知¸然会陌生进行身体接触
45． B 句提北欧喜欢身体接触¸句提拉丁美洲身体接触¸on the other hand． 表示 方面¸文形成
46． B 身势语交谈中体现出¸余选项符合语境
47． D 根People from Latin American countries 45 ¸touch each other quite a lot知¸交谈中¸拉丁美洲起总着挪威满房间跑
48． A 文容知¸拉丁美洲会断¸示友
49． C 北欧喜欢身体接触¸知挪威认种亲行粗鲁断退
50． D 拉丁美洲断方示友¸方断退躲避¸知¸拉丁美洲会种行做冷淡表现
51． A 文叙述身势语¸身势语属交谈范畴显然¸交谈时候¸东西进行部分语言完成
52． A 处第段中And body language is particularly 39 — when we attempt to communicate across cultures相呼应¸表示拥文化背景
53． C 根文提北欧拉丁美洲相处例子知¸文化（背景）聚集起时¸产生误解外¸文中And misunderstandings occur as a result of it线索提示
54． D 情况¸建议遵条黄金法
55． B 希样¸应该样
6． ( 2010安徽)
解读：现实生活中¸时常购买钢笔失买称心意钢笔呢？文作者出点建议
36． B 现代化家庭办公室中印机意味着少手写东西
37． A 时常¸购买钢笔仅仅外观
38． A 时常仅外观购买钢笔¸旦开始¸琢磨着什满意
39． D 常常购买钢笔满意¸¸果记住点¸买支称心意钢笔困难
40． B 首先¸钢笔握手中应该非常舒服容易钢笔般涉安全问题¸D项错误
41． C 钢笔粗细决定舒适度重特征选项符合语境
42． D 处句中small反义词¸文中a fatter pen相应¸larger
43． A 果手较¸手指较粗¸更喜欢较粗钢笔
44． B 文讲钢笔粗细舒适度密切相关¸处说钢笔长度会影响舒适度¸知选B
45． C 处讲铜笔长度问题太长钢笔容易感觉头重脚轻稳定
46． B 钢笔接触纸面时¸笔尖应该够墨水均匀流出处allow允许¸¸符合语境
47． C 处This指代句中提容
48． D 处表示笔尖里墨水均匀流出¸写出流畅线条前三项文中提均匀出墨逻辑符
49． A 笔尖应该够钢笔书写时候均匀出墨应该足够敏感¸钢笔停止书写提起时候¸阻止墨水流出
50． C 阻止墨水流出笔尖留墨滴处段第46空面flow相呼应
51． B 起钢笔¸次放时候¸阻止墨水流出笔尖会流出墨滴as表示……时候
52． D 结合第二段开头First of all第三段开头Then知¸处表示先序¸选D项
53． D 句中but表示转折含义¸知前半句叙述细线条钢笔处¸样钢笔许弥补拙劣书法¸选D项¸表示弥补A项表示出现¸B项表示¸C项表示破¸分解¸符合语境
54． A ¸纤细线条引起注意attention表示注意处段句中gives an impression of confidence and authority（权威）相呼应
55． B 处印书信手写签名作例证A项表示¸C项表示简单说¸D项表示意¸语境符
考点13 议文
1． （2015福建）
0ne of the easiest things in the world is to become a faultfinder However life can be
36 when you are not busy finding fault with it
Several years ago I 37 a letter from seventeenyearold Kerry who described herself as a worldclass faultfinder almost always 38 by things People were always doing things that annoyed her and 39 was ever good enough She was highly selfcritical and also found fault with her friends She became a really 40 person
Unfortunately it took a horrible accident to change her 41 Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash What made it almost 42 to deal with was that the day before the 43 Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her 44 of boyfriends the way she was living the way she related to her mother and various other things she felt she needed to 45 It wasn’t until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became 46 her habit of finding fault Very quickly she learned to appreciate life rather than to 47 everything so harshly (刻薄) She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her 48 as well
Perhaps most of us aren’t as extreme at faultfinding 49 when we’re honest we can be sharply 50 of the world． I’m not suggesting you 51 problems or that you pretend things are 52 than they are but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are— 53 most of the time and especially when it＇s not a really big 54
Train yourself to bite your tongue and with a little 55 you’ll get really good at letting things go And when you do you’ll get back your enthusiasm and love for life
36． A． lonely B． great C． quite D． uneasy
37． A． received B． answered C． expected D． rejected
38． A． threatened B． interrupted C． bothered D． spoiled
39． A． anything B． everything C． something D． nothing
40． A． caring B． boring C． interesting D． surprising
41． A． attitude B． plan C． measure D． explanation
42． A． urgent B． unnecessary C． certain D． impossible
43． A． occasion B． event C． accident D． adventure
44． A． memory B． notice C． evidence D． choice
45． A． hear B． contribute C． express D． admit
46． A． aware of B． afraid of C． curious about D． confused about
47． A． discuss B． realize C． judge D． settle
48． A． family B． life C． career D． education
49． A． so B． or C． but D． for
50． A． proud B． sure C． hopeful D． critical
51． A． face B． create C． solve D． ignore
52． A． rarer B． better C． stranger D． worse
53． A． at least B． at last C． by far D． so far
54． A． task B． deal C． result D． duty
55． A． practice B． speech C． rest D． pity
2． ( 2014广东)
Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers． Then again¸teenagers have l feelings about their parents¸saying that it is not easy living with them． According to a recent research¸ the most common 2 between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks． 0n the one hand¸parents go mad over 3 rooms¸clothes thrown on the floor and their
children＇s refusal to help with the 4 ． 0n the other hand¸teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for 5 the towel in the bathroom not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket．
The research¸conducted by St． George University¸show＇s that different parents have different 6 to these problems． However¸some approaches are more 7 than others． For example¸ those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness¸but 8 clean the room for them¸have fewer chances of changing their children＇s 9 ． 0n the contrary¸those who let teenagers experience the 10 of their actions can do better． For example¸when teenagers who don9t help their parents with the shopping don＇t find their favorite drink in the refrigerator¸they are forced to 11 their actions．
Psychologists say that 12 is the most important thing in parentchild relationships． Parents should 13 to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say． Parents may 14 their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private space． Communication is a twoway process． It is only by listening
to and 15 each other that problems between rents and children can be settled．
1． A． natural B． strong C． guilty D． similar
2． A． interest B． argument C． link D． knowledge
3． A． noisy B． crowded C． messy D． locked
4． A． homework B． housework C． problem D． research
5． A． washing B． using C． dropping D． replacing
6． A． approaches B． contributions C． introductions D． attitudes
7． A． complex B． popular C． scientific D． successful
8． A． later B． deliberately C． seldom D． thoroughly
9． A． behavior B． taste C． future D． nature
10． A． failures B． changes C． consequences D． thrills
11． A． defend B． delay C． repeat D． reconsider
12． A． communication B． bond C． friendship D． trust
13． A． reply B． attend C． attach D． talk
14． A． hate B． scold C． frighten D． stop
15． A． loving B． observing C． understanding D． praising
3． ( 2013安徽)
If you want to learn a new language¸the very first thing to think about is why． Do you need it for a 36 reason¸such as your job or your studies 37 perhaps you＇re interested in the 38 ¸films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a 39 of the language．
Most people learn best using a variety of 40 ¸but traditional classes are an ideal(理想) start for many people． They 41 an environment where you can practice under the 42 of someone who＇s good at the language． We all lead 43 lives and learning a language takes 44 ． You will have more success if you study regularly¸so try to develop a 45 ． It doesn＇t matter if you haven＇t got long． Becoming fluent in a language will take years¸but learning to get by takes 46 ．
Many people start learning a language and soon give up． I＇m too 47 ¸they say． Yes¸children do learn languages more 48 than adults¸but research has shown that you can learn a language at any 49 ． And learning is good for the health of your brain¸too． I＇ve also heard people 50 about the mistakes they make when 51 ． Well¸relax and laugh about your mistakes 52 you＇re much less likely to make them again．
Learning a new language is never 53 ． But with some work and devotion¸you＇ll make progress． And you＇ll be 54 by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in 55 own language． Good luck
36． A． technical B． political C． practical D． physical
37． A． After B． So C． Though D． 0r
38． A． literature B． transport C． agriculture D． medicine
39． A． view B． knowledge C． form D． database
40． A． paintings B． regulations C． methods D． computers
41． A． protect B． change C． respect D． provide
42． A． control B． command C． guidance D． pressure
43． A． busy B． happy C． simple D． normal
44． A． courage B． time C． energy D． place
45． A． theory B． business C． routine D． project
46． A． some risks B． a lot less C． some notes D． a lot more
47． A． old B． nervous C． weak D． tired
48． A． closely B． quickly C． privately D． quietly
49． A． age B． speed C． distance D． school
50． A． worry B． hesitate C． think D． quarrel
51． A． singing B． working C． bargaining D． learning
52． A． if B． and C． but D． before
53． A． tiresome B． hard C． interesting D． easy
54． A． blamed B． amazed C． interrupted D． informed
55． A． their B． his C． our D． Your
第二部分 完形填空
考点13 议文答案
1． （2015福建）
36． B 解析文容知¸文作者赞老挑毛病¸great表示忙挑毛病时生活会精彩
37． A 解析 receive a letter from sb 收某信
38． C 解析根文People were always doing things that annoyed her（做事总惹生气）知¸处bother表示（某）烦恼
39． D 解析根and前面句子知¸处表示没件事情觉¸nothing
40． B 解析处boring表示令厌烦
41． A 解析根文知¸场意外改变态度attitude态度
42． D 解析事发生前天Kerry拜访朋友直挑朋友毛病知¸事情法应
43． C 解析根文it took a humble accident知¸处选C
44． D 解析Kerry批评朋友男朋友选择 Choice选择
45． C 解析 空处句子定语句¸various other things先行词¸关系词thatwhich代先行词句中作宾语¸express表达
46． A 解析直朋友严重受伤Kerry意识挑毛病惯aware of意识afraid of害怕curious about奇¸confused about感困惑
47． C 解析judge判断¸评价处judge…harshly文appreciate life形成
48． B 解析够新智慧转移生活方面
49． C 解析文转折关系¸but
50． D 解析be critical offind fault with义短语
51． D 解析根文知¸挑剔意味着忽视问题¸ignore¨忽视¨
52． B 解析者假装事情真实情况
53． A 解析少数时候样at least少
54． B 解析a big deal固定搭配¸含义重事情
55． A 解析根文知¸做点需少量训练practice练
2． ( 2014广东)
解读：文篇议文¸文章父母孩子关系进行讨新研究表明¸父母孩子间常见争执整洁日常家务两方面时¸父母应方法收效相心理学家说¸处理父母孩子关系时¸重双方沟通理解
1． D 根第段中it is difficult to live with teenagerssaying that it is not easy living with them知¸父母孩子均表示住起容易¸双方感觉相似¸知处选D余选项符合语境
2． B 文提parents go mad teenagers lose their patience表明处表示父母孩子间争(argument)
3． C 前句提untidiness¸根空clothes thrown on the floor知¸处应messy
4． B 根文中daily routine tasks知¸处应housework应
5． C 父母断责备孩子浴室乱扔毛巾¸扫房间¸超市购物时¸孩子会失耐心（父母争执）根文意知¸选C
6． A 根文中However¸some approaches are more 7 than others中approaches知处选A
7． D 文列举两例子¸第例子中父母做法改变孩子惯性¸外例子中¸父母会迫孩子改变¸¸方法更成功
8． A 开始孩子整洁嚷¸孩子整理房间父母¸改变孩子行性
9． A 参见题解析
10． C 孩子体验行果父母会做更根句例子¸知答案C
11． D 孩子帮忙购物¸结果冰箱里找喜欢喝饮料¸重新考虑行
12． A 文提 13 to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say Communication is a twoway process¸知答案A
13． D 根文中at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say知¸处指交谈聆听
14． B 根文中but they should also understand 文中when parents blame them for知¸处应scold
15． C 父母孩子通聆听相互理解解决问题文中they should also understand that提示
3． ( 2013安徽)
解读：文篇议文文章学外语原方法外语学年龄犯错误间关系等进行讨
36． C 接such as your job or your studies知处问学门外语某种现实需（诸求职求学）？practical现实¸符合语境
37． D 分析文间逻辑关系知¸处说许国家文学电影者音乐感兴趣¸知道掌握该语言会帮助段讨学外语原¸句句分出种原¸显然两句间列关系选D
38． A 根语境知¸填词语接films or music列¸of a different country修饰¸选A
39． B 见37题解析have a knowledge of掌握¸解¸熟知选B
40． C 数种方法学佳¸许说¸传统课堂理想开端选C
41． D （传统课堂）提供种环境：精通该语言指导断练选D
42． C 见题解析under the guidance of……指导 选C
43． A 接讨学外语需量时间¸知处说生活忙碌¸学外语需时间选A
44． B 见题解析谈学外语需时间¸选B
45． C 根前半句中regularly知选C果定期学外语¸成功机会更¸努力养成惯routine惯例¸常规
46． B 学流利程度需数年时间¸求说¸需时间少but表示转折¸前句说需时间¸句说然相反容选B
47． A 根接childrenadults知¸段讨学外语年龄间关系¸选A许开始学外语¸快放弃会说年龄太
48． B 确¸孩子成年学外语更快¸选B
49． A 段讨学外语年龄间关系¸选A
50． A 听说：担心学时犯错误¸选A
51． D 文讨学外语事情¸选D
52． B 处祈句+and+陈述句结构放松心态¸嘲错误¸样次犯错性会减选B
53． D 句段首句¸起着承启作¸文总结文讨学外语众困难¸然通But with some work and devotion¸you＇ll make progress话锋转¸讨学外语收获选D
54． B 处讨学外语收获——语言说句¸外国积极反应会惊喜¸选B
55． A 见题解析
考点14 语法填空
1． （2017新课标Ⅰ）
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt． This trend which was started by the medical community（医学界） 61 a method of fighting heart disease has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medical community was trying to fight．
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet． They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions． When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food the food tastes as if is missing something． As 65 result people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing． Even 66 (bad) the amount of fast food that people eat goes up． Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet．
Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food． However be 69 (care) not to go to extremes． Like anything it is possible to have too much of both 70 is not good for the health．
2． （2017新课标Ⅱ）
In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London． It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61 (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 62 word． It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method． This included digging up the road 63 (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 64 top． When all those had been done the road surface was replaced．
Steam engines 65 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 66 (fair) unpleasant for the passengerswith all the smoke and noise． Howeverthe railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six monthsmore than 25000 people were using 67 every day．
Laterengineers 68 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）which became known to the tube． This development was only possible with the 69 (introduce) of electricpowered engines and lifts． The central London Railway was one of the most 70 (success) of these new linesand was opened in 1900． It had whitepainted tunnels and bright red carriagesand proved extremely popular with the public．
3． （2017新课标Ⅲ）
She looks like any other schoolgirl freshfaced and full of life． Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new Alevel course． But unlike school friends16yearold Sarah is not spending halfterm 61 (real)Instead she is earning 6500 a day as 62 model in New York．
Sarah 63 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year． Her father Peter44want her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah 64 has taken part in shows along with top models wants 65 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty she is determined to carry on with her 66 (educate)．
She has turned down several 67 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree 68 engineering or architecture．
Sarah says My dad thinks I should take the offer now． But at the moment school 69 (come) first． I don＇t want to get too absorbed in modeling． It is 70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal． I don＇t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can＇t model my more．
4． （2017浙江）
Last 0ctoberwhile tending her garden in MoraSwedenLena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 56 (carrot) and was about to throw them away． But something made her look closerand she noticed a 57 (shine) object． Yesthere beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her longlost wedding ring．
Pahlsson screamed 58 loudly that her daughter came running from the house． she thought I had hurt 59 (I)says Pahlsson
Sixteen years 60 (early)Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 61 (cook) a meal． When she wanted to put the ring back on later it was gone． She suspected that one of her three daughters —then teneightand six— had picked it upbut the girls said they hadn＇t． Pahlsson and her husband 62 (search) the kitchenchecking every cornerbut turned up nothing． I gave up hope of finding my ring again she says． She never replaced it．
Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 63 (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden 64 it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it． For Pahlssonits return was 65 wonder．
5． (2016新课标Ⅰ)
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires Asia’s biggest building and fancy new hotels． But for tourists like me pandas are its top 61 (attract)．
So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the notforprofit Panda Base where ticket money helps pay for research I 62 （allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600acre centre． From tomorrow I will be their UK ambassador． The title will be 63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London． But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid1980s ____65_ I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild． My ambassadorial duties will include 67 (introduce) British visitors to the 120plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia．
0n mu recent visit I help a lively threemonthold twin that had been rejected by 68 (it) mother． The nursery team switches him every few 69 ( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottlefed 70 other is with mumshe never suspects．
6． (2016新课标Ⅱ)
If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work you should take a step back and identify (识) those of 61 (great)and less importance Then handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 62 (achieve) Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 (be) often acceptable
Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day So get an early start and try to be as productive 65 possible before lunch This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished
Recent 66 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 (regular) Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while exercising or dong something you enjoy
If you find something you love doing outside of the office you’ll be less likely 69 (bring) your work home It could be anythinggardening cooking music sports—but whatever it is 70 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about
7． (2016新课标Ⅲ)
In much of Asia especially the socalled rice bowl cultures of China Japan Korea 61 Vietnam food is usually eaten with chopsticks．
Chopsticks are usually two long thin pieces of wood or bamboo． They can also be made of plastic animal bone or metal． Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic． Truly elegant chopsticks might 62 (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters． Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 63 (create) special designs．
The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years． People probably cooked their food in large pots 64 (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it． 0ver time 65 the population grew people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly． Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 66 (gradual) turned into chopsticks．
Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius 67 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B． C． influenced the 68 (develop) of chopsticks． Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 69 (be) too violent for use at the table．
Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia． In India for example most people traditionally eat 70 their hands．
8． (2016四川)
The giant panda 61 (love) by people throughout the world． Chinese scientists 62 (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby． She was a very 63 (care)mother． For 25daysshe never left her babynot even to find something 64 (eat)She would not let any other pandas come near． She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean． Any smell might attract natural 65 (enemy)that would try to eat the little comforting pats． The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does． 66 it criedshe rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting patsThe mother continued to care for the young panda 67 more than two years． By that timethe panda no longer needed 68 (it)mother for food． Howeverit stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest． Thenafter two and a half yearsthe mother 69 (drive)the young panda away． It was time for her to have a new baby 70 it was also time for the young panda to be independent．
9． (2015新课标Ⅰ)
Yangshuo China
It was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn But I didn’t care A few hours 62 I’d been at home in Hong Kong with 63 (it) choking smog Here the air was clean and fresh even with the rain
I’d skipped nearby Guilin a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65 (painting) Instead I d head straight for Yangshuo For those who fly to Guilin it’s only an hour away 66 car and offers all the scenery of the betterknown city
Yangshuo 67 (be) really beautiful A study of travelers 68 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia Abercrombie & Kent a travel company in Hong Kong says it 69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong
10． (2015新课标Ⅱ)
The adobe dwellings(土坯房） 61 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 most modern of architects and engineers In addition to their simple beauty what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63 (able) to air condition a house without 64 （use）electric equipment Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 （slow）during cool nightsthus warning the house When a new day breaks the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66 (cool) the house during the hot day 67 the same time they warm up again for the night This cycle 63 (go) day after day The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset（抵消）for the outside temperatures As 69 (nature) architects the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days
11． (2015广东)
Mr Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children He owned 16 farm which looked almost abandoned 17 (lucky) he also had a cow which produced milk every day He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearly 18 other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what 19 (leave) The cow was their only means of support in fact 0ne day the cow was eating grass 20 it began to rain heavily While making great efforts to run away she 21 (fall) over the hill and died Then the Johnson tried to make a living 22 the cow In order to support his family Mr Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables Since the plants took a while to grow he started cutting down trees 23 (sell) the wood Thinking about his children’s clothes he started growing cotton too When harvest came around he was already selling herbs vegetables and cotton in the market 24 people from the town met regularly Now it occurred to 25 that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck
12． (2015湖南)
Research has become both simpler and more complex It＇s simpler because 48 you have a computer you can find information you need by searching the Internet For all your information you don＇t have to go to 49 library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it Instead you can find some sources from the Internet 50 print the copies needed Remember however that you should usually consult different types of sources That is you 51 always rely just on the Internet for you research
While finding information is easier than ever at the same time researching has become 52 complex There is a lot more material available which means you may be overwhelmed 53 the amount of information You need to learn 54 to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project Also 55 need to check the accuracy of it
13． （2014新课标Ⅰ)
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix
In 1969 the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland 0hio． It 61 (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up． The river was so polluted that it 62 (actual) caught fire and burned． Now years later this river is one of 63 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup．
But the river wasn’t changed in a few days 64 even a few months． It took years of work 65 (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water． Finally that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66 (clean) than ever．
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation． Maybe you have a habit 67 is driving your family crazy． Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use． When you face such an impossible situation don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately
While there are 68 (amaze) stories of instant transformation for most of us the 69 (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work like cleaning up a polluted river． Just be 70 (patience)．
14． （2014新课标Ⅱ)
0ne morning I was waiting at the bus stop worried about 61 (be) late for school．
There were many people waiting at the bus stop 62 some of them looked very anxious and 63 ．
(disappoint) ． when the bus finally came we all hurried on board． I got a place next 64 the window so I had a good view of the sidewalk． A boy on a bike 65 (catch ) my attention． He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms． I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver but he refused 66 (stop) until we reached the next stop． Still the boy kept 67 (ride)． He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting． Finally when we came to the next stop the boy ran up the door of the bus． I heard an excited conversation． Then the driver stood up and asked 68 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop A woman on the bus shouted 0h dear It s 69 (I )． She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers 70 (sudden) became friendly to one another．
15． （2014广东)
Last year my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation Some of my friends who had been there before said 16 was a wonderful holiday destination Before we went we had planned for months When the day came we were ready
After our plane landed we went to the hotel We had made our reservation six months 17 （early） but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake We 18 （tell）that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week 19 for the week after I didn’t understand 20 this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 21 the reservation What’s worse the hotel had been fully booked When we were wondering what to do the manager came out She was 22 （surprise）helpful She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23 top floor We had never stayed in such an amazing room and we weren’t charged extra
The next day my brother and I went to the beach 24 we watched some people play volleyball We got a little 25 （sunburn）but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind
16． （2014辽宁）
Jonny Hey I＇m just practicing Tai Chi (太极)． Would you like to join me
Peter I know nothing about it． Is it difficult
Jonny It seems easybut you need a lot of practice． You just follow me like this．
Peter 0K． Don＇t laugh 61 me． I may look funny．
Jonny Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branchesnatural y and 62
(soft)． Try to keep your body straight． Move slowlythen be sure to keep your balance and don＇t let your body shake．
Peter I cannot control my body well． My legs become 63 ( pain) ．
Jonny Keep 64 (hold) your position for a while． It helps develop your strength and flexibility． Raise your leg and let 65 stay in the air for seconds．
Peter I feel my legs shaking． I cannot do this any longer．
Jonny Be patient Tai Chi 66 (call) shadow boxing in English． It asks you to act like water to be flexible as well 67 strong． In real competitiona Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back． The 68 (hard) you try to beat himthe more likely you will get hit． He controls you
Peter Unbelievable 0h ． ． ． 69 you don＇t mindI＇ll stop and take a deep 70 ．
17． （2014湖南）
We can choose our friends but usually we cannot choose our neighbors． However to get a happy home life we have to get along with 48 as well as possible．
An important quality in a neighbor is consideration for 49 ． People should not do things 50 will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily． For example television sets need not be played at full volume (音量） 51 loud pop music should not be played very late at night． By avoiding things likely to upset your neighbors you can enjoy 52 friendly relationship with them．
An equally important quality is tolerance． Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing other people 53 there are times when some level of disturbance is unavoidable． 54 neighbors want to get along well with each other they have to show their tolerance． In this way everyone will live 55 peace．
18． （2014广东）
Last year my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation Some of my friends who had been there before said_16__ was a wonderful holiday destination Before we went we had planned for months When the day came we were ready
After our plane landed we went to the hotel We had made our reservation six months__17____ （early） but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake We 18__（tell）that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week 19__ for the week after I didn’t understand 20_ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged___21___ the reservation What’s worse the hotel had been fully booked When we were wondering what to do the manager came out She was 22_（surprise）helpful She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23_ top floor We had never stayed in such an amazing room and we weren’t charged extra
The next day my brother and I went to the beach 24_ we watched some people play volleyball We got a little__25___（sunburn）but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind
19． （2013广东）
0ne day Nick invited his friends to supper． He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen ． Suddenly he 16 (find)that he had run out of salt． So Nick called to his son Go to the village and buy some salt but pay a fair price for it neither too much 17 too little．
His son looked surprised． I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much Father but if I can pay less 18 not save a bit of money
That would be a very 19 (reason)thing to do in a big city but it could destroy a small village like outs Nick said．
Nick’s guests 20 had heard their conversation asked why they should not buy sale more cheaply if they could． Nick replied The only reason a man would sell sale 21 a lower price would be because he was desperate for money． And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 22 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it．
But such a small thing couldn’t 23 (possible) destroy a village．
In the beginning there was only 24 very small amount of unfairness in the world but everyone added a little always 25 (think) that it was only small and not very important and look where we have ended up today．
20． （2013湖南）
When kids in parts of the world want to play they often make soccer balls out of trash tied together with string 48 the areas used for playing fields are often rough and rocky millions of real balls go flat (变瘪) 49 24 hours says Tim Jahnigen a California businessman Determined to solve this problem 50 created an indestructible ball called the 0ne World Futbol
The ball is made of 51 special material ethylenevinyl acetate foam It’s lightweight it’s flexible and— 52 important—it holds its shape
The 0ne World Futbol needs no pump 53 won’t wear out even on rough surfaces When tested 54 withstood (受住) being crushed by a car and even being chewed on by a lion
Although it costs more to produce 55 a typical soccer ball Jahnigen estimates the 0ne World Futbol can last 30 years So far it’s been given to kids in 143 countries
21． （2012广东）
Mary will never forget the first time she saw him He suddenly appeared in class one day
1 (wear) sun glasses He walked in as if he 2 _ ( buy) the school And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City．
For some reason he sat beside Mary Mary felt 3 (please) because there were many empty seats in the room But she quickly realized that it wasn＇t herit was probably the fact that she sat in 4 last row
5 he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the backhe was wrong It might have made it a little 6 (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn aroundbut that didn＇t stop the kids in the class 0f course whenever they turned to look at himthey had to look at Mary 7 made her feel like a star．
Do you need those glasses for medical reasons the teacher asked The new boy shook his head Then I＇d appreciate it if you didn＇t wear them in classI like to look at your eyes when I＇m speaking to you The new boy looked at the teacher 8 a few seconds and all the other students wondered 9 _ the boy would do Then he took 10 off gave a big smile and saidThat＇s cool．
22． (2012湖南)
Keeping in touch with our friends is an important part of friendship This does not mean that
1 have to write or call our friends every dayIt does meanhoweverthat we 2 _ care enough about our friends to find out how they are doing from time to time
People have different habits about keeping in touch with others Some like to call their friendssometimes many times 3 day． 0thers prefer to email their friends Still 4 prefer writing letters so that they can include photos or interesting articles 5 _ the envelopes along with their letters Some even write postcards while they are on vacation 6 send them to friends
Every kind of communication is importantIt is 7 important what kind of call we make or letter we send 8 is important is that we let others know we care about them．
第三部分 语法知识运
考点14 语法填空答案
1． （2017新课标Ⅰ）
61． As 分析句子结构知处句中作状语表示作种抵御心脏病方式填as意作
62． Effects 考查名词复数种趋势产生意想副作根空前some空such as overweight and heart disease知处指止种副作名词复数形式effects
63． to process 考查非谓语动词 be required to do sth固定法
64． are removed 考查时态语态文体时态般现时处应般现时fat and salt动词remove承受者应动语态处填are removed
65． a 考查冠词as a result固定搭配意结果
66． worse 考查较级短语Even worse意更糟糕表示意义递进worse
67． is 考查时态谓致处客观情况描述应般现时分析句子结构知该句缺少谓语动词语Fast food． 填is
68． eating考查非谓语动词介词by名词代词动名词作宾语填eating
69． careful考查形容词处形容词作表语填careful心构成系表结构
70． which考查关系代词分析句子结构知处非限制性定语句空处指代前句容句中作语填关系代词which
2． （2017新课标Ⅱ）
61． crowds考查名词复数crowd数名词前没限定词处复数形式
62． from考查介词处指回班时
63． laying考查非谓语动词分析句子结构知该句语This谓语动词includedand连接三动名词短语作宾语填laying
64． the考查定冠词处指顶端建造结实顶top前加the
65． were used 考查动词时态语态介绍1863年事情Steam enginesuse间动关系般时动语态填were used
66． fairly考查副词副词修饰形容词unpleasant前填fairly
67． it考查代词根文the railway quickly知处it代the railway
68． managed考查动词时态engineersmanage间动关系发生事情填managed
69． introduction考查词性转换前面定冠词the知应接名词填introduction
70． successful考查词性转换根语境结合空前the most知空处表达高级意义填successful
3． （2017新课标Ⅲ）
61． resting考查固定搭配spend time doing sth． 固定搭配填resting
62． a考查冠词该空面model数名词单数处表示作名模特填a
63． has been toldwas told 考查动词时态语态处动词tellSarah动关系第二段讲述父亲Sarah想法时现时现完成时表达现影响填has been told外告知件事情发生填was told
64． who 考查定语句句Sarah语wants句谓语判断处非限制性定语句先行词Sarah句中缺语指填who
65． to prove考查非谓语动词 want to do固定搭配填to prove
66． education考查词性转换形容词性物代词her需educate名词形式填education
67． invitations 考查名词单复数 invitation数名词前面several修饰复数形式填invitations
68． in考查介词degree介词in搭配表示某方面学位填in
69． comes考查动词时态全文均现时school第三称单数填comes
70． certainly考查副词处fun名词空处修饰整句子作状语填certainly
4． （2017浙江）
56． carrots考查名词单复数根文a handful of知处表示胡萝卜应carrot复数形式
57． shinyshining考查形容词根文a文名词object知处需形容词作定语修饰名词填shinyshining
58． so考查状语句 Pahlsson尖声响亮女房子中跑出处so． ． ． that． ． ． 结构表示…………
59． myself考查代词根语境知hurt动作发出者承受者应I反身代词形式意认伤填myself
60． earlier考查形容词较级处表示16年前填earlier……前先前
61． to cook考查定式处定式表示目意掉戒指做饭填to cook
62． searched考查动词时态根段基时态般时语境知处应般时表示发生动作． 填searched
63． swept考查分词根文got语境知处应填sweep分词形式swept意扫进
64． where考查定语句分析句子结构知空处句中引导非限制性定语句修饰先行词the garden句中充点状语填where
65． a考查冠词处表示奇迹需定代词a表泛指
5． (2016新课标Ⅰ)
61． attraction 考查词性转换样游客熊猫成吸引事物形容词性物代词its形容词top知处应该填动词attract名词形式attraction意吸引物
62． was allowed 考查时态语态分析句子结构知语I动词allow间存动关系前句was表明处应般时填was allowed
63． officially 考查词性转换修饰动词应该副词填officially
64． to 考查介词go back to固定搭配意追溯
65． when 考查定语句分析句子结构知空处引导定语句句中作时间状语填关系副词when
66． permitted 考查非谓语动词分析句子结构知permit逻辑语间动关系填分词permitted作置定语相thatwho was permitted
67． introducing 考查非谓语动词动词include需动名词作宾语空填introducing
68． its 考查代词语境面名词mother知空应该填it形容词性物代词its
69． days 考查名词few修饰数名词复数知空填daysevery few days隔天意思
70． the 考查冠词里考查onethe other固定搭配意…………
6． (2016新课标Ⅱ)
61． greater 考查形容词较级根语境文and less importance知处应形容词较级修饰importance填greater
62． achievement考查词性转换首先处理重工作便感种真实成感介词接名词a real sense of achievement意种真实成感
63． is 考查谓致时态太重事情留明天通常接受分析句子结构知该句中语动名词短语Leaving the less important things until tomorrow谓语动词第三称单数形式全文基时态般现时填is
64． on 考查介词中数早时候会天中晚时候更加集中工作固定短语be focused on意集中……填on
65． as 考查连词早点开始午饭前高效固定结构asas possible意……
66． studies 考查名词复数新研究表明果规律短暂休息话工作中会变高效分析句子结构知谓语动词show复数形式study作研究调查讲时数名词语应复数填studies
67． regularly 考查词性转换副词修饰谓语动词take填 regularly规律
68． a 考查冠词固定短语for a while意会
69． to bring 考查非谓语动词固定短语be likely to do sth． 意做某事填to bring
70． make 考查祈句分析句子结构知but连接两列分句中第二分句中whatever引导步状语句祈句充句填make
7． (2016新课标Ⅲ)
61． and 考查列连词分析句子结构语境知Vietnam空前ChinaJapanKorea间列关系填列连词and
62 be made 考查动语态处指真正雅致筷子金银做成根make句子语Truly elegant chopsticks间动宾关系空前might知处应填be made
63． to create 考查非谓语动词熟练工会种样硬木金属组合起创作独特设计根句意知处应定式作目状语
64． using 考查非谓语动词use逻辑语People间谓关系处现分词作状语
65． aswhen 考查状语句着口增长口增长时开始食物切成片根句意句子结构知空处引导状语句表示着……时填aswhen
66． gradually 考查副词应副词修饰动词
67． who 考查定语句分析句子结构知空处引导非限制性定语句先行词Confucius关系词句中作语填who
68． development 考查名词根空前the空of知处应填名词development
69． were 考查时态谓致根句中believed知处描述情况应般时句语knives谓语动词应复数填were
70． with 考查介词处指部分手吃饭填with
8． (2016四川)
61． is loved 考查动词时态语态句子语The giant pandalove间动关系表示客观事实般现时动语态
62． recently考查副词根句子结构知处副词作状语
63． caringcareful考查形容词根句子结构知处形容词作定语 caring关心careful谨慎心翼翼
64． to eat考查定式根句子结构知处动词定式作定语修饰定代词something
65． enemles考查名词数根语境知处名词复数形式
66． WhenIf考查连词熊猫宝宝哭泣时候／果熊猫宝宝哭泣熊猫妈妈会前摇晃熊猫宝宝会轻轻拍语境表明处连词WhenIf引导状语句
67． for考查介词表示段时间介词for
68． its考查代词根句子结构知处应形容词性物代词
69． drove考查时态处讲发生事般时
70． and考查连词根语境知处应and连接两列分句
9． (2015新课标Ⅰ)
61． Arrived 解析考查动词句进行时when连接时间状语句应般时空填arrived
62． beforeearlier 解析考查副词句完成时描述作者阳朔前情况填副词beforeearlier
63． its 解析考查代词里指香港污浊空气填物代词its指香港
64． thatwhich 解析考查定语句空处引导定语句修饰先行词 the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River句中作语空填关系代词thatwhich
65． paintings解析考查名词前面短语so many知空应填名词复paintings
66． by 解析考查固定搭配桂林车里仅时By car汽车
67． is 解析考查动词句描述阳朔景色美应般现时
68． conducted 解析考查非谓语动词空处分词短语作置定语修饰A study of travelers
69． regularly 解析考查副词空修饰动词应填regularly
70． Living 解析考查非谓语动词空处¨people¨间逻辑谓关系． 现分词短语作置定语
10． (2015新课标Ⅱ)
61． built 解析考查分调短语作定语句语The adobe dwellings谓语are admired空白处需谓语动词应分词短语作定语表示动已完成动作
62． the 解析考查形容词高级法形容词高级前定冠词the
63． ability 解析考查词类转换分析句子结构知空处句中作表语前their修饰填名词ability
64． using 解析考查动名词作宾语法介词without接动名词作宾语
65． slowly解析考查形容词转化副词法修饰动词应副词
66． to cool 解析考查定式短语作结果状语法enough to do句型表示足……定式短语作结果状语
67． at解析 考查介词at the same time表示时固定搭配
68． goes 解析考查动词时态结合语境知里应般现时表示现状语This cycle谓语动词应第三称单数形式
69． natural 解析考查词类转换修饰名词应形容词
70． how 解析查感叹句里感叹句修饰形容词thick 应副词how
11． (2015广东)
16． a 解析 考查冠词 farm文中第次出现表示泛指定冠词a
17． Luckily 解析 考查副词修饰整句子应副词形式填Luckily
18． for 解析 考查介词exchange A for B固定搭配意交易填介词for
19． was left 解析 考查时态语态语leave动关系动语态根语境知处般时
20． when 解析 考查连词天牛正吃草突然天开始雨根语境知处应when正时（突然）
21． Fell 解析 考查动词时态分析句子结构知处填fell面died作列谓语
22． without 解析 考查介词根文意知里指没头牛填without
23． to sell 解析 考查非谓语动词根语境知处应动词定式作目状语
24． Where 解析 考查定语句先行词market关系词句中充点状语where
25． him 解析 考查代词根空his farm知应填him指代Mr． JohnsonIt occurs to sb． that某突然想起……
12． (2015湖南)
48． if 解析考查属连词根句子结构句意知处应填条件状语句引导词if意果
49． the 解析考查冠词the+单数数名词表示类
50． and 解析考查列连词findprint间承关系填列连词and
51． shouldn’t 解析考查情态动词前句you should usually consult different types of sources知处应填shouldn＇t表示应该
52． more 解析考查形容词较级While（然）easier知空需填more
53． with 解析考查介词be overwhelmed with固定短语意……知措
54． how 解析考查疑问副词里¨疑问词+定式¨结构作宾语句意：需学会样分类整理找特定项目相关信息填how
55． you 解析考查代词前句You need…句Also知空应填入称代词you充语
13． （2014新课标Ⅰ)
61． was解析前句时间状语In 1969描述情况应般时空填was
62． actually解析空格动词前应副词修饰空填actually
63． the 解析面形容词高级该空填定冠词the
64． or解析句否定句or连接两列成分
65． to reduce解析句It took． ． ． to do sth． 句型空填定式to reduce
66． cleaner解析空than ever暗示空处应填形容词较级cleaner
67． thatwhich解析句含定语句先行词a habit指物句中作语应填关系代词thatwhich
68． amazing 解析空名词前应形容词作定语amazing惊修饰名词stories
69． changes 解析句系表结构空格are gradual暗示空填名词复数changes
70． patient解析句祈句系动词be应形容词作表语空填patient
14． （2014新课标Ⅱ)
61． being 解析worried about表示担忧介词接名词动名词
62． and 解析前句列关系应and候车起担忧失
63． disappointed 解析look disappointed系表结构表示起感失
64． to 解析 next to固定搭配表示紧挨着
65． caught 解析 catch one＇s attention表示引起某注意根文中时态知应般时catch规动词注意变化
66． to stop 解析 refuse to do sth． 表示拒绝做某事
67． riding 解析 keep doing sth． 表示反复做某事
68． Did 解析结合语境里询问说话前情况般时
69． memine 解析名女士惊呼丢东西／箱子
70． suddenly 解析 陌生群突然间变友起修饰动词应副词
15． （2014广东)
16． it 解析考查代词根句意知处指代文提旅游目迈阿密 ( Miami)
17． earlier 解析考查形容词较级根语境知处应earlier表示提早提前
18． were told 解析考查动词时态语态句中that引导句宾语句空处填入应该谓语动词根文容达应该告诉房间没订应填般时动语态were told
19． but解析考查列连词订周房间周房间处表示转折关系填入连词but
20． why解析考查宾语句根语境处应why引导宾语句
21． for解析考查介词固定搭配charge sb． for sth． 某索取……费处表示收取（住酒店）费
22． surprisingly 解析考查词性转换空helpful形容词修饰形容词应副词
23． the 解析考查冠词top表示顶端顶部top floor前应定冠词the
24． where 解析考查定语句分析句子成分知空处引导定语句修饰先行词beach句中作状语关系副词where
25． sunburntsunburned 解析考查词性转换点晒伤sunburntsunburned处形容词作表语表示晒伤
16． （2014辽宁）
61． at 解析 考查介词laugh at意嘲笑固定短语
62． softly 解析考查副词列连词and连接两相词性词and前副词应填写副词softly修饰句中动词reach out
63． painful 解析 考查形容词句中动词become系动词接形容词作表语
64． holding 解析 考查动词 keep doing sth． 意继续做某事固定法
65． it 解析考查代词处代词it指代前面单数名词 your leg
66． is called 解析考查动词时态语态语Tai Chi第三称单数结合句意知句应般现时动语态
67． as 解析 考查连词句意：太极求动作水灵活强劲as well as意……外
68． harder 解析 考查副词较级句中采The+副词较级+般现时句子the+副词较级+般时句子结构表示越……越……
69． if 解析考查连词分析句子结构知空处引导条件状语句应if
70． breath解析考查名词take a deep breath意深深吸口气
17． （2014湖南）
49． others考查定代词法处理邻里关系重品质着想others符合语境
50． Whichthat考查关系代词法空处引导定语句修饰先行词things定语句中作语应关系代词whichthat
51． and考查连词法空处前列关系表示列连词and连接两列分句
52． a考查冠词法处抽象名词具体化表示种良关系需定冠词a
53． but考查连词法邻居间应避免扰时扰法避免句子前转折关系表示转折意义连词but
54． IfWhen考查连词法果（）邻里间想相处（时候）必须展示宽容
55． in考查固定短语法固定短语in peace意
18． （2014广东）
16． it 考查代词根句意知处指代文提旅游目迈阿密 ( Miami)
17． earlier考查形容词较级根语境知处应earlier表示提早提前
18． were told考查动词时态语态句中that引导句宾语句空处填入应该谓语动词根文容达应该告诉房间没订应填般时动语态were told
19． but考查列连词订周房间周房间处表示转折关系填入连词but
20． why考查宾语句根语境处应why引导宾语句
21． for考查介词固定搭配charge sb． for sth． 某索取……费处表示收取（住酒店）费
22． surprisingly考查词性转换空helpful形容词修饰形容词应副词
23． the考查冠词top表示顶端顶部top floor前应定冠词the
24． where考查定语句分析句子成分知空处引导定语句修饰先行词beach句中作状语关系副词where
25． sunburntsunburned 考查词性转换点晒伤sunburntsunburned处形容词作表语表示晒伤
19． （2013广东）
16． found 解析根文章第句话确定文描述发生事情里般时
17． nor解析neither通常nor连表示…………符合语境
18． why解析果少付点钱什省点呢？结合文知处why not…表示建议
19． reasonable解析空名词thing推断空处应该修饰名词成分reason形容词形式作定语
20． who解析根语境分析句子成分知空处引导非限制性定语句先行词Nick＇s guests关系词应who
21． at解析at a…price表示……价格
22． for解析respect介词for连表示……尊重
23． possibly解析根语境分析句子成分知空谓语动词推断里possible副词形式句中作状语
24． a解析a(very) small amount of固定搭配意少量……
25． thinking解析分析句子成分知空处需非谓语动词形式everyonethink逻辑谓关系处动词ing形式Thinking 句中作伴状语
20． （2013湖南）
48． Because解析考查属连词法踢足球场常常崎岖石真正足球24时会变瘪Because引导原状语句
49． within解析考查介词法50空前solve this problem解决问题说明足球容易变瘪时间短24时
50 he 解析考查称代词法句子缺少语he指代文中提Tim Jahnigen
51 a 解析考查冠词法处material表示具体某种材料数名词种球种特殊材料制成
52 most解析考查形容词较级法破折号it holds its shape变形点正针段球易变瘪言重点
53 and解析考查列连词法连续两否定needs no pump____won＇t wear out表示气会磨损列关系应and连接
54 it解析考查代词法句缺少语该语test构成逻辑动宾关系空处指代文中The 0ne World Futbol
55 than解析考查介词法根空前more空a typical soccer ball(较象）知答案
21． （2012广东）
1． wearing解析考查非谓语动词Hewear逻辑谓关系 wear现分词形式作伴状语
2． had hought解析考查虚拟语气处as if引导方式状语句该句应虚拟语气根句意知处表示情况虚拟完成时处表示谓关系填had bought
3． pleased解析考查形容词系动词felt知处应填形容词pleased（高兴）作表语
4． the解析考查冠词last（）前常定冠词the
5． If解析考查连词处表示假设If（果）引导条件状语句
6． harder解析考查形容词级结合语境a little知处应形容词较级harder作宾补
7． which解析考查定语句先行词句which引导非限制性定语句句中作语
8． for解析考查介词表示段时间时常介词for
9． what解析考查名词性句what引导宾语句句中作do宾语表示什
10． them解析考查代词them指代前面提太阳镜
22． （2012湖南）
1． we解析考查代词根第句该空面our第2空前面we知答案
2． should解析考查情态动词结合前句容判断出空应该填情态动词样文have to应
3． a解析考查冠词many times a day天次定冠词a处意相everyper
4． others解析考查常结构第3空面0thers答案提示Some 0thersStill others………………
5． in解析考查介词根语境知处表示信封里(in)附片趣文章
6． and解析考查连词writesend两动词表示承关系空填and
7． not解析考查否定副词什样电话寄什样信( not)重重知道关心着
8． What解析考查名词性句 is important语句句中缺语空填What
考点15 短文改错
1． （2017新课标Ⅰ）
In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday I took driving lessons． I still remember how hard first day was． Before getting into the car I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders so once I started the car my mind goes blank． I forgot what he had said to me altogether． The instructor kept repeating the word Speed up Slow down Turning left I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left． A few minutes late the instructor asked me to stop the car． It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road．
2． （2017新课标Ⅱ）
Mr and Mrs Zhang all work in our school． They live far from the schooland it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day． In their spare timethey are interesting in planting vegetables in their gardenthat is on the rooftop of their house． They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together． They have also bought for some gardening tools． Beside they often get some useful informations from the internet． When summer camethey will invite their students pick the vegetables
3． （2017新课标ⅠⅢ）
When I look at this picture of myself． I realize of how fast time flies． I had grown not only physically． and also mentally in the past few years． About one month after this photo was tookI entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club． Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that timecar magazines and musical instruments． I enjoyed studying difference kings of cars and planesplaying pop musicand collecting the late music albums． This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days．
4． (2016新课标全国卷Ⅰ)
My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I love． Though not very big but the restaurant is popular in our area． It is always crowded with customers at meal times． Some People even had to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to his Success is honest． Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking． My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time． Insteadhe hopes that our business will grow steady．
5． (2016新课标全国卷Ⅱ)
The summer holiday is coming My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday We can chose between staying at home and take a trip If we stay at home it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money But in that case we will learn little about world If we go on a trip abroad we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby I thought that it is a good idea It does not cost many yet we can still learn a lot
6． (2016新课标全国卷Ⅲ)
The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me． They were also the best and worse years in my life． At the first I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself． However my parents didn’t seem to think such． They always tell me what to do and how to do it． At one time I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them． I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes． Now I am leaving home to college． At last I will be on my own but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help．
7． (2016四川)
It is Mother’s Day today． Though it’s a western festival it’s popular in China now．
Mom has a fulltime jobso she has to do most of the houseworks． She is a great mother． Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother’s Day． We get up early in the morning． Dad cleaned the houseand then went on shopping． When he came backI found a bunch of flowers in her hand． I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen． The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favoritest． At dinnerwe said to herHappy Mother’s DayMom was grateful and moving．
8． (2016浙江)
When I was a very young children my father created a regular practice I remember well years late． Every time he arrived home at end of the day we’d greet het at the door． He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing us Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers． While they chat my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge． It was both excited and frightening to be up thereMy sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there．
9． (2015新课标Ⅰ)
When I was a child I hoped to live in the city I think I would be happy there Now I am living in a city but I miss my home in countryside There the air is clean or the mountains are green Unfortunately on the development of industrialization the environment has been polluted Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier Much rare animals are dying out We must found ways to protect your environment If we fail to do so we’ll live to regret it
10． (2015陕西)
My soccer coach retired in last week I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party My mum makes the better biscuits in the world so I decide to ask her for help Mum taught me some basic step of baking I insisted on doing most of the baking myself I thought the biscuits were really well My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up
At a party my coach with a biscuit in his mouth asked surprisingly who made them and joked I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits
My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter
11． (2015四川)
Hi Janice
It’s been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing
As I tell you last time I made three new friend here We hang out together during lunch and after school We＇ve been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars It＇s been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many And I started to see this as a time—wasting activity In fact I don’t like to go anymore so I’m afraid I’ll lose their friendship How do you think I should do If you are me would you talk to him
Please help with me and give me some advice
Grace
12． (2015浙江)
My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made from glass I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view 0n the lefthand side of the class I could easy see the football field In the mornings it was full of students exercising The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them Farther in the distance I could not enjoy the view of snowy mountains 0n the right side of the class was the road I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom I will never forget it
13． (2015新课标Ⅱ)
0ne day little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent It was very crowded Tony saw a toy on a shop window He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop After looks at the toy for some time he turned around and found where his parents were missing Tony was scared and begun to cry A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop Five minutes later Tony saw parents Mom saidHow nice to see you again Dad and I were terrible worriedTony promised her that this would never happen again
14． (2014新课标Ⅰ)
Nearly five years before and with the help by our father my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes（圣女果）in our back garden． Since then for all these year we had been allowing tomatoes to selfseed where they please． As result the plants are growing somewhere． The fruits are small in size but juicy and taste． There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors． Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems． We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost
15． (2014浙江)
I was taking a train to London’s Victoria Station． I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people．
Before long a train inspector comes to check out tickets． A passenger realized he couldn’t find his ticket but became quite upset． Then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner． The person who found a ticket smiled with pleasure at his success．
No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticketowner before． Yet they had so quickly offered the strangers their help． If we could show concern to others on need the world would be a better place to live in．
16． (2014四川)
Hello boys and girls Today I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off． If you hear the alarm stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside． Stay close to your teacher and classmate． Don＇t panic or get out of line and trying to remain quiet and calmly． Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire． If it＇s a false alarm and there is no fire your teacher will lead us back to the classroom． If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt tell your teacher immediately．
17． (2014陕西)
My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven． He wanted teach me about animals insects and trees． My uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting．
0ne evening at sunset we sat by the fire have our barbecue． Just then a bird was flying over us． My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird． Neither of the arrows hit the target． Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky — they were looked like rain We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured．
That day I didn’t learn much about animals insects or trees but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity
18． (2014新课标Ⅱ)
My dream school starts at 830 a． m and ends at 330 p． m． They are three lesson in the morning and two in the afternoon． We didn’t need to do so many homework． Thereforewe have more time with afterschool activities． For example we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day．
My dream school look like a big garden． There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings． We can lie on the grass for a rest sat by the lake listening music． The teachers here are kind and helpfully． They are not only our teachers but also our friends．
19． (2013新课标Ⅰ)
I hardly remember my grandmother She used to holding me on her knees and sing hold old songs I was only four when she passes away She is just a distant memory for me now
I remember my grandfather very much He was tall with broad shoulder and a beard well shoulders that turned from black toward gray over the years He had a deep voice which set had himself apart from others in our small town he was strong and powerful In fact him and ache even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework when with me However he was the gentlest man I have never known
20． (2013新课标Ⅱ)
The book I’m reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain． It is said to have started in the early 1800’s． Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinnerthat might not be served until 8 o’clock at night． This custom soon becomes another meal of day． Interesting it had a connection by the British porcelain(瓷器) industry． Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles． When tea got popular in Britainthere was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits． This made for the grow in the porcelain industry．
21． (2013四川)
Today we had a chemistry test． I found the test difficulty but I tried hardly to do it． Suddenly Mary my best friend asking me to let her to copy my answers． After think for some time I let her copy my answers． But after the test all of us were called to the teacher＇s office． The teacher was angry because we had same answers in the tests． We were warned not to cheat again so she would need to see our parents． I was very upset． I didn＇t cheat． I was just helping a friend． Why does she punish me
22． (2013浙江)
Dear Diary
Here I am in the middle of a city350miles far away from our farmhouse． Do you want to know why we move last week Dad lost his job and as Mom explainedHe was lucky to find other one ． His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmate my school or just everything else I love in the world． To make matters bad now I have to share a room with my younger sister Maggie． Tomorrow is first day of school． I am awfully tiring but I know I’ll never fall sleep．
Good night and remember you dear diary is my only souvenir from my past life and my only friend．
23． (2013陕西)
My grandfather and I enjoy fishing．
0ne Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake． We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake． As soon as we arrived so we dropped the lines into the water． Before waiting for about half an hour I was beginning to get impatiently． I wanted to give up and my grandfather told me to wait a little longer． Finally there were a sudden pull at the pole and fish was caught． Within the next few minute my grandfather also caught a fish． Felt hungry we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish． It was delicious．
24． (2012陕西)
My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month． It is in the downtown area but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport．
We lived in a comfortably doubleroom with a big bath． What I liked best were the free highspeed Internet connection in the room． I checked my email messages every day． I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing． The food was wonderful with reasonable prices and we enjoyed several local dish．
It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing．
25． （2012新课标全国）
I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive． From the time I was about four until I was about sixI destroyed each of my toy． I was happy when the toys worked but when things did wrongI got angry and broke it． For a while parents bought me new toys． But before long they began to see which was happening． When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train my father saidThat＇s it． No more toys to you． My punishment lasted a year． Meanwhile
I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last． My attitude changed from then on．
26． (2011新课标全国）
My summer travel started terribly． I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hangzhou． I was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to Xiamen for long holiday． I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag from the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it． Luckily I had all my money on my pocketbut the only clothes I had was those I had on． It felt very strange to travel without any luggages． When I finally arrived at my friend he lent to me lots of clothes． I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last．
27． （2010辽宁）
Christine was just a girl in one of my classes． I never knew much about her except for that she was strange． She didn＇t talk many． Her hair was black and purpleand she worn black sports shoes and a black sweateralthough in the summer． She wasin factrather attractivelyand she never seemed care what the rest of us thought about her． Like the rest of my classmateI didn＇t really want to get closest to her． It was only when we did their chemistry project together that I begin to understand why Christine dressed the way she did．
第三部分 语法知识运
考点15 短文改错答案
1． （2017新课标Ⅰ）
In the summer holiday following my birthdayI took driving lessons I still remember how hard first day was． Before getting into the carI thought I had learned the instructor＇s orders once I started the carmy mind blank． I forgot what he had said to me altogetherThe instructor kept repeating the Speed upSlow down leftI was sonervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left． A few minutes the instructor asked me to stop the car． It was a relief and I came to a stop just in the middle the road．
第处：eighteen改eighteenth考查序数词18岁生日应序数词eighteenth
第二处：first day前加themy序数词first知前应加定冠词the形容词性物代词my修饰first day
第三处：so改butyet考查文逻辑关系根语境知前两句间转折关系so改butyet
第四处：goes改went考查时态文讲述作者18岁生日暑假发生事情通篇时处应般时goes改went
第五处：word改words考查名词数根文知教练发出指令word复数形式words
第六处：Turning改Turn考查谓语动词处祈句文中Speed upSlow down列改动词原形Turn
第七处：删somuch考查固定句型处含so…that…引导结果状语句句中much余删
第八处：late改later考查副词late意迟晚段时间+later表示段时间late改later
第九处：suddenly改sudden考查形容词该句中名词stop应形容词修饰suddenly改sudden
第十处：on改of考查固定搭配in the middle of意……中间on改of
2． （2017新课标Ⅱ）
Mr and Mrs Zhang work in our school． They live far from the schooland it takes them about hour and a half to go to work every day． In their spare time they are in planting vegetables in their gardenis on the rooftop of their house． They often get up and water the vegetables together． They have also boughtsome gardening tools． they often get some useful from the Internet． When summer they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables
第处：all改bothall掉考查代词语两 both表示两者all表示三者三者全部处all掉
第二处：a改anone考查冠词hour发音元音音素开头前an处one表示数量
第三处：interesting改interested考查形容词描述语they心理状态interested……感兴趣
第四处：that改which考查关系代词处非限制性定语句关系代词句中作语指代文gardenwhich引导该定语句
第五处：earlier改early考查副词处没较含义early原级
第六处：掉for考查介词 buy物动词直接宾语buy sth． for sb． 意某买某物
第七处：Beside改Besides考查副词beside意……旁besides意外
第八处：informations改information考查名词 information数名词复数形式
第九处：came改comes考查动词时态句部分般时态处时间状语句应般现时表意义
第十处：students加to考查动词固定法短语invite sb． to do sth． 意邀请某做某事
3． （2017新课标Ⅲ）
When I look at this picture of myselfI realize how fast time flies． I grown not only physicallyalso mentally in the past few years． About one month after this photo was I entered my second year of high school and a new member of the school music club． Around me in picture are the things were very important in my life at that time：car magazines and musical instruments． I enjoyed studying kinds of cars and planesplaying pop musicand collecting the music albums． This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of ． high school days．
第处：删of考查介词realize接宾语句介词of余
第二处：had改have考查时态时间状语in the past few years知处强调发生动作现影响应现完成时
第三处：and改but考查连词 not only…but also…固定搭配
第四处：took改taken考查语态phototake动关系应动语态 take分词taken
第五处：become改became 考查动词时态进入高中第二学年成学校音乐俱乐部新成员系列动作发生谓语动词应became
第六处：picture前面加this者the考查限定词／冠词 picture作片意讲时数名词文已提张片定冠词the表特指者this
第七处：they改thatwhich 考查定语句things名词面接定语句修饰先行词thingsthatwhich作关系代词
第八处：difference改different考查形容词名词kinds前需形容词修饰名词difference改形容词different
第九处：late改latest考查形词辨析结合句意里表示收集新音乐专辑late改latest
第十处：your改my考查称指代致全文介绍事里应该高中时期回忆
4． (2016新课标全国卷Ⅰ)
My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to I live． Though not very bigthe restaurant is popular in our area． It is always crowded with customers at meal times Some people even to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to his success is ． Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables high quality oil are for cooking． My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in short period of time Insteadhe hopes that business will grow ．
第处：that→where考查宾语句处表达居住方需that改wherewhere引导宾语句句中作点状语
第二处：but掉考查连词属连词Though（然）列连词but()起需掉but
第三处：had→have考查时态整篇文章现时态写需般时改般现时
第四处：honest→honesty考查名词根语境叔叔告诉成功关键诚实知处该名词形式作表语
第五处：or→and考查列连词根语境知处表示选择关系表示新鲜蔬菜优质油or 改and
第六处：using→used考查动语态fresh vegetableshigh quality oiluse间存动关系动语态
第七处：becoming前加of考查介词dream of doing sth． 固定搭配意梦想做某事
第八处：the→a考查冠词处表示泛指该定冠词ain a short period of time意短期
第九处：our→his考查代词语境语he知处指叔叔生意our改his合语境
第十处：steady→steadily考查副词修饰动词grow该副词应steady副词形式steadily
5． (2016新课标全国卷Ⅱ)
The summer holiday is coming． My classmates and I are talking about to do during the holiday We can between staying at home and a trip If we stay at home it is comfortable there is no need to spend money But in that case we will learn little about world If we go on a trip abroad we can broaden view and gain we cannot get from books Some classmates suggest we go to places of interest nearby I that it is a good idea It does not cost yet we can still learn a lot
第处：how改what考查宾语句分析句子知are talking about宾语句句中do缺少宾语how改what
第二处：chose改choose考查情态动词法情态动词接动词原形
第三处：take改taking考查非谓语动词and连接两列成分介词接动名词形式take改taking
第四处：but改and考查连词前句间列关系but改and
第五处：world前加the考查冠词根语境知处表示特指应定冠词the
第六处：your改our考查代词句子语we处our
第七处：knowledges改knowledge考查名词数 knowledge数名词单数形式
第八处：删cancan改should考查虚拟语气suggest意建议时宾语句虚拟语气谓语动词should+动词原形should省略
第九处：thought改think考查动词时态全文时态均般现时处应般现时
第十处：many改much考查代词表示钱少时muchmany
6． (2016新课标全国卷Ⅲ)
The teenage from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me They were also the best and years in my life At firstI thought I knew everything and could make decisions by ． However my parents didn＇t seem to think ． They always me what to do and how to do it． At one timeI even felt my parents couldn＇t understand me so I hoped I could be from them． I showed them I was independent by strange clothes． Now I am leaving home college． At lastI will be on my ownbut I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help．
第处：year改years考查名词复数1319岁止年年龄差处复数概念years
第二处：worse改worst考查形容词高级句中表示范围in my life时应前面best保持致
第三处：删the考查固定搭配at first表示起初
第四处：yourself改myself考查反身代词致性前面代词I知处应myself
第五处：such改so考查固定搭配I don＇t think so． 固定表达知应such改so
第六处：tell改told考查语篇中时态致性全文中心时态般时应tell改told
第七处：freely改free考查形容词句法功系动词be应形容词作表语
第八处：wear改wearing考查动名词作宾语介词面应动名词形式作宾语
第九处：to改for考查固定搭配leavefor表示离开某某
第十处：whenever加I考查句子结构whenever时间状语句连词引导句缺语根句意知处应加语I
7． (2016四川)
It is Mother＇s Day today Though it＇s a western festival it＇s popular in China now．
Mom has a fulltime job she has to do most of the ． She is a great mother Both Dad I planned to do something on Mother＇s Day． We up early in the morning． Dad cleaned the house and then went on shopping． When he came backI found a bunch of flowers in hand I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen． The dishes I cooked were Mom＇s ． At dinnerwe said to her Happy Mother＇s Day Mom was grateful and ．
第处：so→but母亲份全职工作做部分家务活根语境知前分句间转折关系连词but
第二处：houseworks→housework housework数名词没复数形式
第三处：or→andbothand固定法an
第四处：get→got文讲述母亲节发生事般时
第五处：掉ongo shopping购物固定法go on doing sth． 意继续做某事符合语境
第六处：her→his处指父亲物代词his
第七处：kitchen前加the处特指家厨房加the
第八处：what→thatwhich掉what根句子结构知处定语句先行词The dishes关系词句中作动词cooked宾语关系代词thatwhich引导关系代词句中作宾语时省略
第九处：favoritest→favoritefavorite作名词时意特喜爱东西该词作形容词时没较级高级分析句子结构知处应名词favorite
第十处：moving→moved母亲感激感动moved修饰moving修饰物根语Mom知moved
8． (2016浙江)
When I was a very young my father created a regular practice I remember well years ． Every time he arrived home at end of the day we’d greet at the door He would ask who we and pretend not to us． Then he and my mother would have a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers． While they my father would lift my sister and me up to sit the top of the fridge It was both and frightening to be up there My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there．
第处：children改child考查名词单复数根Ia知里应数名词单数形式改child
第二处：late改later根语境知处表示年改later
第三处：end前添加the考查冠词处at the end of固定词组表示……
第四处：her改him考查代词根文he知处应改him
第五处：was改were考查谓致根we知谓语动词应该复数形式改were
第六处：knowing改know考查动词pretend (not) to do sth． 假装（）做某事处定式面需动词原形改know
第七处：掉had考查动词根语境文would talk知处应该would do结构
第八处：chat改chatted考查时态根文整体时态知应般时改chatted
第九处：in改on考查介词on the top of固定词组表示……面
第十处：excited改exciting考查形容词根语境语It 知处表示令激动ing形式形容词
9． (2015新课标Ⅰ)
When I was a child I hoped to live in the city． I I would be happy there． Now I am living in a city but I miss my home in countryside． There the air is clean the mountains are green． Unfortunately the development of industrialization the environment has been polluted． Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very problem． The we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier． rare animals are dying out． We must ways to protect environment． If we fail to do so we’ll live to regret it．
解析
第处：thinkthought前两句回忆童年事情应般时think改thought
第二处：countryside前加thein the countryside农村应 countryside前加冠词the
第三处：orand根前句间列关系知处应or改and
第四处：onwith着工业化发展环境污染里表示伴状况on改with
第五处：掉been研究表明：全球变暖非常严重问题句应动语态掉been
第六处：seriouslyserious应形容词serous修饰名词seriously改serious
第七处：airsairair数名词airs改air
第八处：MuchManyMuch修饰数名词rare animals复数形式Much改Many
第九处：foundfind情态动词must应动词原形found改find
第十处：yourourthe句语We第称物代词your改our处改the
10． (2015陕西)
My soccer coach retired in last week I wanted to do special for him at his retirement party My mum makes the biscuits in the world so I to ask her for help Mum taught me some basic of baking I insisted on doing most of the baking myself I thought the biscuits were really My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor I was packing them up
At party my coach with a biscuit in his mouth asked surprisingly who made them and joked I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits
My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me the biscuits with happy laughter
解析
第处：掉last前in考查时间状语作时间状语词前nextlast等词时前介词
第二处：改anythingsomething考查定代词句意：想做特事情表示代词somethinganything意思事情
第三处：改betterbest考查形容词高级句意：母亲做出世界饼干makesthe知处 形容词高级
第四处：改decidedecided考查动词时态根整篇文章发生时间处表示事情般时
第五处：改stepsteps考查名词复数表示烘饼干基步骤名词复数形式
第六处：改wellgood考查形容词辨析 well通常指健康状况处指食物good
第七处：改afterwhenwhile考查状语句句意：包起时（饼干）掉板表示……时候whenwhile
第八处：改athe考查冠词根前面retirement party知处表示特指the
第九处：just加to考查非谓语动词句意：明年必须退休次仅仅吃更饼干根句子结构判断处动词定式作目状语
第十处：改enjoyenjoying考查非谓语动词介词of动词ing形式
11． (2015四川)
Hi Janice
It’s been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing
As I you last time I made three new here We hang out together during lunch and after school We＇ve been spending a lot of time in karaoke bars It＇s been three Saturdays now and it really costs me And I started to see this as a time—wasting activity In fact I don’t like to go anymore I’m afraid I’ll lose their friendship do you think I should do If you me would you talk to
Please help me and give me some advice
Grace
解析
第处：want诸加to考考察非谓语动词want接定式作宾语
第二处：tell→told考查时态句中last time表明处般时
第三处：friend→friends考查名词句中信息词three表明处名词复数形式
第四处：sing→singing考查非谓语动词spend time (in) doing sth． 花费时间做某事固定法
第五处：manymucho考查代词根语境处指花钱应much代指数名词
第六处：so→but考查连词句转折关系应but
第七处：How→What考查疑问词do缺少宾语疑问代词what表示……事情
第八处：are→were考查虚拟语气根语境处现事实假设条件状语句中谓语动词应式
第九处：him→them考查代词处指作者三朋友复数概念应them
第十处：掉helpwith考查介词help物动词直接宾语
12． (2015浙江)
My old classroom was interesting because three of the classroom were made glass I enjoyed close to the windows and looking at the view 0n the lefthand side of the class I could see the football field In the mornings it was full of students exercising The view from the back of the classroom also splendid Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around Farther in the distance I could not enjoy the view of snowy mountains 0n the right side of the class was the road I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning The position of the classroom with its view made me like I was dreaming I was only a child when I studied in that classroom I will never forget it
解析
第处：side改sides考查名词复数前面数词threeside数名词复数形式
第二处：from改of考查介词be made of……组成出原材料be made from…组成出原材料
第三处：sit改sitting考查非谓语动词enjoy接动词—ing形式
第四处：easy改easily考查副词处修饰动词see需副词
第五处：is改was考查时态文时态知处应般时
第六处：them改it考查代词处代词指代前面park单数it
第七处：couldnot掉考查文逻辑根文容知远处雪山couldnot掉
第八处：in面加a考查冠词in a hurry固定词组意匆忙
第九处：felt改feel考查非谓语动词o make sb do sth． 意某做某事处应动词原形作宾补
第十处：If改AlthoughThough 考查连词处意然应AlthoughThough引导步状语句
13． (2015新课标Ⅱ)
0ne day little Tony went to a shopping center with his It was very crowded Tony saw a toy a shop window He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop After at the toy for some time he turned around and found his parents were missing Tony was scared and to cry A woman saw him crying and him to wait outside shop Five minutes later Tony saw parents Mom said How nice to see you again Dad and I were worried Tony promised her that this would never happen again
解析
第处：parentsparents综合文his parents were missing知托尼爸爸妈妈起购物应复数形式parents
第二处：onin结合生活常识知里表示商店橱窗里摆放着玩具应in
第三处：掉very里so…that…引导结果状语句表示…………very应掉
第四处：lookslooking结合语境里应动名词作介词After宾语应looks改looking
第五处：wherethat者掉where句中连词that引导句充动词found宾语that作句子成分起连接作时宾语句省略掉连词that
第六处：begunbegan里发生事情客观叙述应般时应begun改began
第七处：tellingtold处and连接两先发生动作时态应保持致应telling改told
第八处：athe结合语境知名词第二次提应表示特指应shop前a改the
第九处：parents前加his结合语境知里parents表示泛指指托尼爸爸妈妈应parents前加his
第十处：terribleterribly修饰形容词应副词terribly
14． (2014新课标Ⅰ)
Nearly five years and with the help our father my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果) in our back garden． Since then for all these we been allowing tomatoes to selfseed where they please． As result the plants are growing ． The fruits are small in size but juicy and． There are so that we often share them with our neighbors． Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year we have never had any disease or insect attack problems． We are growing tomatoes at no cost
①考查副词ago置副词放表示时间词语before改ago
②考查介词with the help of sb． 某帮助固定搭配
③考查名词数for all these years年应year复数形式years
④考查时态结合文意知处表示开始延续现动作应现完成时had改have
⑤考查冠词as a result结果固定短语
⑥考查副词根语境知处表示处种植物somewhere改everywhere
⑦考查形容词形容词juicy列连词and知taste改tasty吃形容词作表语
⑧考查限定词处表示圣女果太常邻居分享that前承前省略fruitsmuch限定数名词many限定数名词复数much改many
⑨考查连词句中已出现连词Although应掉句中but改yet
⑩考查形容词应形容词修饰名词wonderfully改wonderful
15． （2014浙江)
I was taking a train to London’s Victoria Station． I noticed that the carriage was and filled with people．
Before longa train inspector to check out tickets． A passenger realized he couldn’t find his ticket became quite upset． Then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticketwhich was eventually found under a seat several rows from owner． The person who found ticket smiled with pleasure at his success．
No one in the carriage had spoken to or even noticed the ticketowner before． Yetthey had so quickly offered the their help． If we could show concern to
others needthe world would be a better place to live in．
解析
①考查时态处事实描述般时
②考查形容词处be动词面应形容词作表语
③考查时态根文知处般时
④考查连词前句间承关系列连词and
⑤考查介词search for搜寻找寻接象处需加介词for
⑥考查冠词代词处owner指车票者应该its者定冠词the表示特指
⑦考查冠词根文语境知处指丢失张车票应定冠词the表示特指
⑧考查副词修饰谓语动词应副词previously
⑨考查名词数里指车票单数
⑩考查固定搭配in need困难中固定搭配
16． (2014四川)
Hello boys and girls Today I am going to talkwhat you should do when a fire alarm off． If you hear the alarm stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead
you outside． Stay close to your teacher and classmate． Don＇t panic or get out of line and to remain quiet and ． Soon the firefighters will come and put out fire． If it＇s a false alarm and there is no fire your teacher will lead back to the classroom． If you notice that someone is missing hurt tell your teacher immediately．
①考查介词根句意知处表示谈某事talk ahout sth． with改about
②考查谓致根句语a fIre alarm知句谓语动词单数形式go改goes
③考查固定搭配处表示等老师带出表示等……wait for
④考查名词数根句意挨着老师学知处表示许学classmate复数形式
⑤考查句子结构根句子结构知处and连接两列祈句处动词原形trying改try
⑥考查形容词处应形容词作remam表语表示保持镇静calmly改calm
⑦考查冠词处表示扑灭场火前文已提fire第二次出现定冠词the
⑧考查代词根句意知处表示老师带回教室us改you
⑨考查句子结构处表示果注意失踪受伤根句子结构判断notice接宾语句句表达完整容掉when
⑩考查连词根句意知处表示选择应or意者
17． (2014陕西)
My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven． He wanted teach
me about animals insects and trees． My uncles all along with bows and arrows for hunting．
0ne evening at sunset we sat by the fire our barbecue． Just then a bird was flying over us． My uncles jumped up and shot their arrows the bird． of the arrows hit the target． Suddenly the arrows flying down at us from the sky — they like rain We ran to escape fortunately no one was injured．
That day I didn’t learn much about animals insects or trees but I learnt impressive
lesson about gravity
①考查定式符号want接动词时定式形式作宾语
②考查时态根语境知处表示动作般时come改came
③考查非谓语动词根句子结构判断处现分词作状语表示伴情况have改having
④考查副词根句子结构判断处副词修饰动词jumpedimmediate改immediately
⑤考查介词shootat意思……射击……
⑥考查代词根句子前their arrows判断出处表示支箭none表示没neither表示两者Neither改None
⑦考查谓致句子语the arrows谓语动词复数形式时处表示动作were
⑧考查句子结构根句子结构判断处系表结构be like表示相look like表示起处两种改法：掉werelooked
⑨考查连词根句意知前表示承关系转折关系but改and
⑩考查冠词impressive元音音素开头定冠词an修饰
18． (2014新课标Ⅱ)
My dream school starts at 830 a． m． and ends at 330 p． m． are three lesson in the morning and two in the afternoon． We need to do so homework．
Thereforewe have more time afterschool activities． For examplewe can do reading for one and a half and play sport for one hour every day．
My dream school like a big garden． There are all kinds the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings． We can lie on the grass for a rest by the lake listening music． The teachers here are kind and ． They are not only our teachers but also our friends．
第处 根句子结构判断处there be句型They改There
第二处 文章体时态般现时处表示（天）需做家庭作业般现时didn＇t改don＇t
第三处 homework数名词修饰该词应muchmany修饰数名词复数
第四处 接表示象途等名词时应介词for意供
第五处 hour前one and a half修饰名词复数形式hour改hours
第六处 根句子语My dream school判断出谓语动词单数形式结合全文时态知应looks
第七处 教学楼周围种样花树木根句意知处表示泛指flowers前定冠词
第八处 根句子结构知躺坐列关系情态动词can应动词原形sat改sit
第九处 listen to意思听接宾语时介词to省
第十处 根句子结构知处形容词作表语helpfully改helpful
19． (2013新课标Ⅰ)
I hardly remember my grandmother She used to me on her knees and sing hold old songs I was only four when she away She is just a distant memory for me now
I remember my grandfather very He was tall with broad and a beard well shoulders that turned from black gray over the years He had a deep voice which set had apart from others in our small town he was strong and powerful In fact him and ache even scared my classmates away they came over to play or do homework when with me However he was the gentlest man I have known
第处：题考查固定法used to do something表示常常holding改hold
第二处：题考查时态该句描述事实应时passes改passed
第三处：题考查副词very much 般修饰数量少very well 般修饰动词句remember动词修饰应very well
第四处：题考查名词单复数shoulder处指双肩shoulder改复数shoulders
第五处：题考查时态该句描述某段时间事实变化应完成时turned前面加had
第六处：题考查代词该句非限制性定语句语which指a deep voice谓语动词set宾语直接名词宾格存反射强调关系需反身代词himself应him
第七处：题考查列连词该句两单句构成前单句中带非限制性定语句两单句需列连词连接处根句意应and
第八处：题考查固定法in fact 事实实际
第九处：题考查属连词when ……时候during ……期间句义知处应when
第十处：题考查副词never 意未ever意时候句义知应ever
20． (2013新课标Ⅱ)
The book I’m reading talks about afternoon tea in Britain． It is said to have started in the early 1800’s． tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner might not be served until 8 o’clock at night． This custom soon another meal of day． it had a connection the British porcelain(瓷器) industry． Tea in China was traditionally from cups without handles． When tea got popular in Britainthere was a crying need for good with handles to suit British habits． This made for the in the porcelain industry．
第处：掉of第行I’m reading定语句修饰the bookread物动词掉of
第二处：第三句have改having做语应动名词
第三处：that改which考查非限制性定语句根前面逗号知非限制性定语句that引导
第四处：becomes改became考查时态根文知般时
第五处：day前加the里特指天the day
第六处：interesting改interestingly考查形容词副词辨析修饰整句子副词
第七处：by改with to考查介词固定短语：have a connection with to…
第八处：drank改drinkdrink作名词作动词作名词意饮料处名词
第九处：cup改cups考查名词单复数处cup数名词应复数形式
第十处：grow改growthfor介词名词形式
21． (2013四川)
Today we had a chemistry testI found the test difficultydifficultbut I tried hardlyhard to do it Suddenly Mary my best friend askingasked me to let hercopy my answersAfter think thinking for some time I let her copy my answers． But after the test all both of us were called to the teacher’s office． The teacher was angry because we had ∧ the same answers in the teststestWe were warned not to cheat again soor she would need to see our parentsI was very upsetI didn’t cheatI was just helping a friendWhy doesdid she punish me
解析第处difficulty改difficult动词find形容词作宾语补足语
第二处 hardly 改hard表示费力副词hardhardly表示否定意义副词符合语境
第三处asking改asked句中缺少谓语动词asked(式)作谓语
第四处掉copy前tolet带to定式作宾语补足语
第五处think改thinking介词after动名词作宾语
第六处all改both 根语境知处指两both
第七处same前加thesame前需加定冠词the
第八处tests改test文中指进行次化学考试单数形式
第九处so改or根语境知处应连词or表示否然
第十处does改did短文讲事般时
22． (2013浙江)
Dear Diary．
Here I am in the middle of a city350 miles away from our farmhouse． Do you want to know why we last week Dad lost his job and as Mom explainedHe was lucky to find one． His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my my school just everything else I love in the world． To make matters now I have to share a room with my younger sisterMaggie． Tomorrow is first day of school． I am awfully but I know I＇ll never fall ．
Good night and rememberyoudear diary my only souvenir from my past life and
my only friend．
Yours
Rosemary
解析
第处：掉far考查副词距离+away from+点表示距某远
第二处：move moved考查时态last week知处应般时
第三处：otheranother考查代词another表示三者三者中里范围确定another
第四处：classmateclassmates考查名词学复数形式
第五处：orand考查连词根文容知处表示列关系选择关系and
第六处：badworse考查形容词 to make matters worse固定词组表示更糟糕
第七处：is加themy考查冠词形容词性物代词first序数词前面加定冠词the者first day前面限定词形容性物代词my
第八处：tiringtired考查形容词处表示感非常累应tired
第九处：sleepasleep考查形容词fall asleep固定词组表示入睡
第十处：isare考查谓致处语you系动词are
23． (2013陕西)
第处：gowent时态文致根文意应般时
第二处：oursour考查物代词法修饰名词形容词性物代词
第三处：掉we前so考查连词文as soon as引导时间状语句so余
第四处：beforeafter语义错误句意：等半时
第五处：impatientlyimpatient形容词副词辨析做系动词get表语形容词
第六处：andbut考查列连词处转折关系
第七处：werewas考查谓致There be句型原a student poll单数
第八处：fish前加a考查冠词处fish数名词前加a
第九处：minuteminutes考查名词单复数根句意复数
第十处：feelfeeling考查非谓语动词动词feel语we动关系现分词
24． (2012陕西)
My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we Beijing last month． It is in the downtown area it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public
transport．
We lived in a doubleroom with a big bath． What I liked best the free highspeed Internet connection in the room． I checked my email messages every day． I also shared my friends many photos in Beijing． The food was wonderful with reasonable prices and we enjoyed several local ．
It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of who is going to Beijing．
第处：visitvisited句中last month应时
第二处：butsoand处果关系
第三处：anywhere副词前面介词掉to
第四处：comfortablycomfortable处应形容词修饰面名词double room
第五处：werewas般说语句视单数应was
第六处：forwith短语share…with sb． 意思某分享某物
第七处：takingtakentaken处作置定语动意义分词
第八处：dishdishes前面several复数形式
第九处：such such ahotel数名词单数前面加a
第十处：memine处考查双重格of应该名词性物代词mine
25． （2012新课标全国）
I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and aggressive． From the time I
was about four until I was about sixI destroyed each of my ． I was happy when the toys workedbut when things wrongI got angry and broke ． For a while parents bought me new toys． But before long they began to see was happening． When I apart my fifth birthday toy trainmy father saidThat＇s it． No more toys you． My punishment lasted a year． MeanwhileI found out that with more patience I make my toys last． My attitude changed from then on．
26． (2011新课标全国）
My summer travel started terribly． I was at the Shanghai Railway Station a ticket to Hangzhou． I was going to visit a friend and after that I would go to Xiamen for long holiday． I bought my ticket turned around to pick up my bag from the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it． Luckily I had all my money my pocketbut the only clothes I had those I had on． It felt very strange to travel without any ． When I finally arrived at my he lent me lots of clothes． I very happy that I could change my clothes at last．
27． （2010辽宁）
Christine was just a girl in one of my classes． I never knew much about her except that
she was strange． She didn＇t talk ． Her hair was black and purpleand she black sports shoes and a black sweater in the summer． She wasin factrather and she never seemed care what the rest of us thought about her． Like the rest of my I didn＇t really want to get to her． It was only when we did chemistry project together that I to understand why Christine dressed the way she did．
考点16 提纲类
1． （2017新课标Ⅰ）
假定李华¸正教英国朋友Leslie学汉语请写封邮件告知次课计划容包括：
1． 时间点
2． 容：学唐诗
3． 课前准备：简解唐历史
注意：
1． 词数100左右
2． 适增加细节¸行文连贯
2． （2017新课标Ⅱ）
假定李华¸想邀请邀请外教henry起参观中国剪纸（papercutting）艺术展请写封邮件¸容包括：
1． 展览时间点
2． 展览容
注意：
1． 词数100左右
2． 适增加细节¸行文连贯
3． （2017新课标Ⅲ）
假定李华校乒乓球队正招收新队员请留学生朋友Eric写封邮件邀请假¸容包括：
1． 球队活动
2． 报名方式截止日期
注意：
1． 词数100左右
2． 适增加细节¸行文连贯
4． （2017北京）
英国朋友Jim学校组织学生中国旅行¸两条线路选择：长江行者泰山旅Jim信希建议请回信¸容包括：
1． 建议线路
2． 理
3． 祝愿
注意：1． 词数少50
2． 开头结尾已出¸计入总词数
Dear Jim¸
Yours¸
Li hua
5． （2017天津）
假设李津¸前外籍教师Mrs． Green 直保持联系日信询问况¸请根提示回复封邮件
（1）简介绍学生活
（2）告知已成八月底津举办第十三届全运会志愿者¸介绍做准备（深入解天津等）
（3）希机会重访天津
注意：
（1）词数少100
（2）适加入细节¸容充实行文连贯
（3）开头已出¸计入总词数
参考词汇：第十三届全运会 the 13th National Games
Dear Mrs． Green¸
I’m glad to hear from you． ____________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Yours¸
Li Jin
6． （2017浙江）
假定李华¸计划组织次郊游¸请英国朋友Chris写封邮件邀请参加容包括：
1． 参加者
2． 时间点
3． 活动：登山野餐等
注意：
1． 词数80左右
2． 适增加细节¸行文连贯
7． （2016新课标全国卷Ⅱ）
假定李华¸校摄影俱乐部（photography club）举办国际中学摄影展请英国朋友Peter写封信请提供作品信容包括：
1． 题：环境保护
2． 展览时间
3． 投稿邮箱：intlphotoshow@gmschoolcom
注意：
1． 词数100左右
2． 适增加细节¸行文连贯
8． （2016新课标全国卷Ⅲ）
假定李华¸留学生朋友Bob约起书店¸赴约请写封邮件¸容包括：
1． 表示歉意
2． 说明原
3． 约时间
注意：
1． 词数100左右
2． 适增加细节¸行文连贯
9． （2016天津）
假设晨光中学学生会席李津批英国高中生校学生开展期两周交流活动现¸回国¸欢送会致辞请根提示写篇发言稿
(1)回顾双方交流活动（学生活体育文艺等方面）
(2)谈谈收获感情
(3)表达祝愿语期
注意：
(1)词数少100
(2)适加入细节¸容充实行文连贯
(3)开头结尾已出¸计入总词数
Dear friends
how time flies
Thank you
10． （2016北京）
假设红星中学高三学生李华英国朋友Jim 邮件中提中国历史感兴趣¸请介绍位喜欢中国历史物请Jim回信¸容包括：
1． 该物谁
2． 该物贡献
3． 该物影响
注意：1． 词数少50
2． 开头结尾已出¸计入总词数
Dear Jim
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li hua
11． （2015新课标Ⅰ）
假定李华¸校英文报外国文化栏目拟刊登美国节日风俗中学生生活短文请美国朋友彼写信约稿¸点：
1栏目介绍
2稿件容
3稿件长度：约400词
4交稿日期：6月28日前
注意：
1词数 100 左右
2适增加细节¸行文连贯
3开头语已写
Dear Peter¸
I’d like to ask you to write an article for our school’s English newspaper
Yours
Li hua
12． （2015重庆）
Bookcrossing Com 面全球图书分享网站该网站组织分享活动两种参方式：分享（wild release）¸书放指定点¸参者获取二定分享（controlled release）¸直接传递位参者
假设李华¸请英文写信申请参加容应包括：
表明写信目
选择种分享方式
简述做出该选择理
希解更信息
注意：（1）词数少80
（2）答题卡做答
（3）书信格式开头已出（计入总词数）
Dear Sir or Madam¸
Your¸
Li hua
13． （2015新课标Ⅱ）
假定李华¸计划学敬老院（nursing home）陪老重阳节（the Double Ninth Festival）请外教露西写封邮件¸邀前¸容包括：
1出发返回时间
2活动：包饺子表演节目等
注意：
1词数100左右
2适增加细节¸行文连贯
3结语已写
Looking forward to your reply
Your
Li hua
14． （2015陕西）
假定李华校报英语专栏学校英语文化节招募启事¸请阅读启事¸根写作点写作求写封应征邮件
Volunteers Wanted
0ur annual English Festival which will be held on June 1517 2015 is now looking for 20 student volunteers to provide service for Talent Show Speech Contest and English Debate If you are interested please send an application email at your earliest convenience to MsChen at chenlaoshi@aefcom
写作点：
1． 表示写信意图
2． 陈述应征目
3． 说明应征条件（性格力等）
写作求：
1． 邮件词数少100
2． 开头结尾部分已写¸计入总词数
3． 根情况增加细节¸行文连贯
4． 真实姓名学校名称
Dear MS Chen
I’m Li hua a student from Class2 Grade 3
Looking forward to your reply
Yours truly
Li hua
15． （2015四川）
假李夏关国留学Sharon网发贴¸希帮助提高普通话（Mandarin）水¸教英语作回报请提示英语写封电件
1 表达提供帮助意愿
2 说明胜辅导理
3 出讲普通话两点建议
4 提出学英语具体需求
注意：
1 词数120左右¸开头语已写
2 适增加细节¸行文连贯
3 文中透漏姓名学校名称
hi Sharon
This is Li Xia． I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin
______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Li Xia
16． （2014重庆）
青少年研究专家Susan Beacham英文网站开辟专栏¸邀请家分享心目中礼物认¸礼物贵心意¸应付出时间精力
假设李华¸请英文发帖¸容应包括：
●赞Susan法
●收送出礼物什
●该礼物意义
●期家回复
注意：(1)词数少80
(2)符合语言规范
(3)开头已出（计入总词数）
I am a high school student from China． ____________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
17． （2014陕西）
假定中学生李华美国中学校长代表团访问校出席英语周项活动请根写作点写作求写篇欢迎词
写作点：
1． 表示客欢迎
2． 介绍项活动（活动目容等）
3． 表达客祝愿
写作求：
1． 词数少1 00
2． 称呼已出¸请写欢迎词正文
3． 真实姓名学校名称
Dear American guests¸
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
18． （2014四川）
假设李夏¸美国笔友Sam信关心参加高考情况¸请根点回信告知
1． 考试日期科目
2． 考试准备情况
3． 考试时状态
4． 试题感受
注意：
1． 词数120左右
2． 开头语结尾语已写
3． 适增加细节¸行文连贯
4． 文中出现考生真实姓名学校名称
参考词汇：高考college entrance examination
Dear Sam．
Thank you for your concern． ____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
19． （2013天津）
假设某学学生李津校英语俱乐部选举新届副席¸负责规划组织俱乐部相关活动欲参选请提示¸写篇竞选演讲稿
◇优势介绍（性格特长等）
◇组织校活动设想（举办讲座英语晚会等）
◇组织校际交流活动设想（举办辩赛演讲赛等）
◇表达选愿
注意：
1． 词数少1 00
2． 请勿提真实学校名称
3． 适加入细节¸容充实行文连贯
4． 开头结尾已出¸计入总词数
参考词汇：副席vice president 竞选run for
Good afternoon¸ my dear friends．
My name is Li Jin．
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
20． （2013新课标全国I）
假定李华请笔友Peter写封信¸告诉叔叔李明城市开会¸带想幅中国画¸时询问否接机信中需说明：
李明：高子¸戴眼镜
航班号：CA985
达：8月6日午1130
注意：1． 词数1 00左右
2． 适增加细节¸行文连贯
3． 开头语结束语已写
Dear Peter¸
how are you doing
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
21． （2012山东）
假设新华中学学生李华¸久前学校举办英语竞赛中获等奖校报请写篇稿件刊登英文版面¸介绍课外学英语验请根提示英语写篇短文：
1． 参加英语角益处
2． 坚持写英语日记作
3． 英文阅读网站( Enjoy Reading)帮助
注意：
1． 词数：120—150
2． 适增加细节¸行文连贯
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
22． （2012辽宁）
假定某中学学生李华请英语出版社编辑写封信¸表达现英语教材法¸容包括：
优点：1． 话题广泛
2． 图片丰富
3． 助提高学兴趣
建议：适降低词汇难度
注意：1． 词数100左右
2． 适增加细节¸行文连贯
3． 开头语已写¸计入总词数
Dear Editor¸
As a student reader¸I am writing to talk about the English textbooks published by your house． _____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________23． （2011天津）
假设晨光中学学生会席李华校6月26日接美国某中学学生访问团受学校委托¸负责安排津日活动请根提示¸英语该团领队Smith先生写封电子邮件¸介绍活动计划简说明理¸征求方意见
◇午校学生座谈（话题校园生活文化差异等）
◇中午校学生进餐（午餐包括饺子面条等）
◇午校学生游览海河
注意：
1． 词数少100
2． 适加入细节¸容充实行文连贯
3． 信开头结尾已出¸计入总词数
参考词汇：海河the haihe River
Dear Mr． Smith¸
I am Li hu¸chairman of the Student Union¸from Chenguang high School． _________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
第四部分 书面表达
考点16 提纲类答案
1． （2017新课标Ⅰ）
Dear Leslie¸
I am delighted to know you are interested in Tang poems． Now I＇m writing to tell you the plan for the next class．
Actually I am very fond of Tang poems． I think it great fun to learn the poems written in the Tang Dynasty with you． We are to meet on Sunday morning in the People＇s Park where the air is fresh and the scenery is beautiful． We will learn from 800 am t0 1000 am． Besides¸I advise you to go to the bookstore to borrow a history book and learn the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance¸which can help you better understand the poems to be learned．
If you have any questions¸please let me know． Looking forward to your early reply．
Yours¸
Li hua
2． （2017新课标Ⅱ）
Dear henry¸
I am writing to invite you to attend the Chinese papercutting art exhibition to be held in the art gallery from 800 am to 500 pm next Sunday in our city center．
Papercutting is a traditional art form in China¸ which has a history of more than l¸500 years People often beautify their home with papercutting during festivals and weddings． In this exhibition¸you can see papercutting with all kinds of patterns． In addition¸ there are famous artists who will perform how to cut paper on the spot． I wish that you could grasp this opportunity to learn traditional Chinese culture further．
Looking forward to your reply．
Yours sincerely¸
Li hua
3． （2017新课标Ⅲ）
Dear Eric¸
how is everything going I have good news to tell you that our school＇s table tennis team is recruiting new members． I know you are very interested in pingpong¸which is regarded as the National Ball Sport of China¸so you＇d better take this opportunity to join our school team． Some details about the team are as follows．
Athletes from our school team have won many gold medals of table tennis contests in recent years and the coaching team is also very professional． Members of the team have regular training on every Friday afternoon from 330 pm to 500 pm． New members will receive extra guidance on Saturday mornings from 900 am to 1100 am． If you want to apply for membership¸you are required to fill in the application form¸and send an email to pingpong@123 com． The deadline is July 20th．
I wish you success in your application
Yours¸
Li hua
4． （2017北京）
Dear Jim¸
I＇m happy to receive your letter and know you＇re coming to China．
0f the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai¸both are highly recommended Personally¸I prefer the tour along the Yangtze River¸the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization¸You can learn a lot about the history of China and Chinese people Moreover¸the scenery along the river is amazing¸with many wellknown sightseeing spots． That＇s why I think the trip along the Yangtze River is a better choice．
hope you＇ll have a good time in China
Yours¸
Lihua
5． （2017天津）
Dear Mrs Green
I＇m so glad to hear from you While it has been more than a year since you taught us English I＇ve missed you a lot thinking about those happy moments when we stayed with you Actually I＇ve been doing pretty well in my studies as well as in my life Apart from my academic studies I always manage to find time for what I＇m interested in For example I have successfully got admitted as a volunteer for the 13th National Games which is scheduled to be held at the end of this August To get admitted I have made good preparations beforehand trying to know as much as I could about my city Tianjin．
By the way it＇s my sincere hope that you can spare some time for a visit to Tianjin again which has changed greatly since you left．
Please let me know if you come to Tianjin．
Yours¸
Li Jin
6． （2017浙江）
Dear Chris¸
how are you now The purpose of my writing is to tell you that there will be an outgoing for us these days． I would be honored to have you there with us¸enjoying the colorful days．
The occasion will start on the next Sunday morning． We will go to Siming Mountain¸ where we can have a climb． What＇s more¸we can also hold a picnic party with the local people．
I really hope you can make it． And I do look forward to receiving your reply letter as soon as possible．
Yours¸
Li hua
7． （2016新课标全国卷Ⅱ）
Dear Peter
0ur school photography club is going to hold an International high School Student Photography Show The theme of the show is environmental protection It will start from June 15th and last for three weeks Any student who is interested is welcome to participate I know you take good pictures and you’ve always wanted to do something for environmental protection I remember you should me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school This is surely a good change for more people to see them If you want to join you can send your photos to intlphotoshow@gmschoolcom
hope to hear from you soon
Yours
Li hua
8． （2016新课标全国卷Ⅲ）
Dear Bob¸
I＇m sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble．
Shall we go on Saturday morning？We can set out early so that we＇ll have more time to read and select books If it＇s convenient for you let＇s meet at 830 outside the school gate If not let me know what time suits you best I should be available any time after school next week．
Yours¸
Li hua
9． （2016天津）
Dear friends
how time flies Two weeks have passed since you came to our school for the exchange program which we all have benefited from
During these two weeks we have studied and lived together which gives us the opportunity to promote our friendship Doing sports as a team has enabled us to know each other better Your art skills are excellent and admirable which leaves me a deep impression I think all our classmates have learned a lot from our communication and the various activities
Now on behalf of my schoolmates¸I wish you a safe return I also hope that there will be more events of this kind in the future
Thank you
10． （2016北京）
Dear Jim
It’s great to hear from you． I feel proud knowing your interest in Chinese history．
As for my favorite figure in Chinese history it must be Wei Yuan a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty． he in his book haiguo Tuzhi(Maps and Records of the World) introduced modern technologies and ideas to China． That opened our eyes to the world． In fact he inspires me to major in English in college to be a bridge between China and the world．
Interested in knowing more I can find you some books Just let me know．
Cheers
Yours
Li hua
11． （2015新课标Ⅰ）
Dear Peter¸
I’d like to ask you to write an article for our school’s English newspaper．
The Foreign Cultures section in our newspaper is very popular among us students． It carries art written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries． Would you please write something about the culture in your part of the United States And we would especially welcome articles about how Americans spend their holidays and festivals and the life of American high school students． You can write anything relevant so long as it＇s interesting and informative． 400 words would be fine． Could we have your article before June 28
I＇m looking forward to hearing from you．
Yours¸
Li hua
12． （2015重庆）
Dear Sir or Madam
Learning that you are organizing this activity to share books worldwide I am writing to apply for it for the simple reason that I love reading and I own a large number of books
You＇ve introduced two ways to share books wild release and controlled release 0f the two the latter wins my favor By the means of controlled release I only need to deliver books to other participants not only are books shared but it can build up a bridge connecting readers from different parts of the world as well
If you could provide more specific information I would be well grateful Looking forward to your reply
Yours
Li hua
13． （2015新课标Ⅱ）
Dear Lucy
how are you doing I am Li hua a 17yearold teenager currently studying in your school Recently our class plan to visit the nursing home this Sunday in order to help the old there and enrich our afterschool life As the vice monitor I would like to invite you to come with us
here are some details about this activity To begin with we will leave the school by bus at800 AM and return at 500 PM Besides there will be a lot of activities such as making Chinese dumplings and giving performances which will be not only meaningful but also interesting
hopefully you would like the plan and join us I have the confidence that we will have a great time there Thanks for reading my letter I am looking forward to your reply and your decision
Yours
Li hua
14． （2015陕西）
Dear MS Chen
I’m Li hua a student from Class2 Grade 3 I am writing to apply for the position as as student volunteer
I really want to about this precious opportunity because By offering my service I will be able to improve my organizational ability communication skills as well as my confidence in speaking English in public
As an outgoing girl I get along well with my classmates Beside I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher Successfully I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activates of my class which have been appreciated by both teachers and my classmates
I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your applications I will be grateful if you could give me a kind consideration
Looking forward to your reply
Yours truly
Li hua
15． （2014四川）
hi¸Sharon¸
This is Li Xia I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin．
I felt honored to have the chance to help you with your Mandarin learning I’m good at speaking standard Mandarin I’ve been a broadcaster in the school＇s broadcasting station for years When it comes to how to speak fluent Mandarin I suggest that you learn a Bunch of pronunciation rules first which are quite different from the English ones Another suggestion is to practice speaking As one saying goes Practice makes perfect however my English is just 0K and I have many problems with my study I really hope that you can give me good advice on how to study English I believe we both can make much progress with each other’s help
Looking forward to your reply soon
Li Xia
16． （2014重庆）
I am a high school student from China． I quite agree with you that gifts should be worth time and energy if you want to send them to someone you love． It doesn＇t matter whether it is expensive or not． What really matters is whether it comes from your inner heart．
Years ago¸I received a gift from a friend on my birthday¸who is now living far away． It delighted me at the sight of it． It was a piece of paper cutting¸a Chinese traditional art． With the
gift¸he included a letter¸in which he told me that he had made the paper cutting himself． It took him several weeks to learn to make it． That＇s why I value it more than any other gift I received that day．
Now¸it is still hanging on the wall of my bedroom． Whenever I look at it¸I couldn＇t help thinking of my friend． however far away we are¸we feel close to each other． So I think a gift full of love and effort is a true and most valuable one．
17． （2014陕西）
Dear American guests¸
0n behalf of our school¸I would like to express our warm welcome to you． We are lucky to have you here in the middle of our English Week activities．
As scheduled¸we have English Talent Show today． The purpose of this programme is to develop our interest in English learning and practical abilities in listening and speaking． The programme consists of the following activities recitation¸singing¸word spelling¸ storytelling and so on． The Show will begin at two o＇clock this afternoon at the Student Centre． Dear guests¸you are welcome to take part in some activities． I hope we students will benefit from your presence．
I sincerely wish you a pleasant time with us． Thank you．
18． （2014四川）
Dear Sam¸
Thank you for your concern． I am very glad to receive your letter¸in which you asked me about how I was getting along in the college entrance examination． I＇d like to tell you something about it．
It＇s widely known that the college entrance examination in China falls on June 7 and 8 each year． As a science student¸I＇ve been reviewing Chinese¸math¸English¸physics¸chemistry and biology¸which all belong to the college entrance examination subjects． In the past few months¸ I＇ve made good preparations and felt pretty confident． During the exams¸I was kind of nervous． however¸I think it is natural¸for a little stress can be good for the exams． Though some of the questions seem unfamiliar to me¸they are easy to answer． The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream to be admitted into my favorite university will come true．
Best wishes
Yours
Li Xia
19． （2013天津）
Good afternoon¸my dear friends．
My name is Li Jin． Today I am very glad to have the chance to run for the vice president of the English Club． Concerning the position of vice president of the English Club¸I feel qualified to take the job． First¸I have gained a lot of experience and received wide praise from my classmates for my job as monitor． Second¸I am a warmheart． ed boy and always ready to help others． Third¸ I am good at organizing activities and have held a number of English corners and discussions．
Looking into the future¸ I will try my best to assist the president and serve my fellow students if I am lucky enough to be the vice president． My plan is as follows on the one hand¸I will organize some campus activities¸like English Evening¸a platform where students can show their English． In this process¸we can still learn from each other． And I will invite some famous professors to give lectures for our students so that we can acquire a lot of knowledge． 0n the other hand¸I will organize more activities to enhance the interschool communication． We can compete with students from other universities in debate contests or speech contests． Moreover¸I will open more channels for you to voice your opinions and need¸
I sincerely hope you will give me a channel¸and please believe me that I will be a good vice president．
Thank you．
20． （2013新课标Ⅰ）
Dear Peter¸
how are you doing
I＇m writing to tell you that my uncle Li Ming is going to your city for a conference¸and I＇ve asked him to bring you the Chinese painting you＇ve asked for before．
Also¸I＇d like you to do me a favor． Would you please meet my uncle at the airport and take him to his hotel since this is his first visit to the US Thank you in advance
his flight number is CA985¸and it will arrive at 1130 am¸August 6． My uncle is tall and he is wearing glasses． And he will be in a blue jacket．
Looking forward to your reply．
Yours¸
Li hua
21． （2012山东）
I＇m Li hua¸a student from Xinhua Middle School． Not long ago I won the first prize in the English contest held in our school． here I＇d like to share my English learning experience outside class with you．
First¸I find taking part in the English corner can be of great help in learning English． In the English corner¸I can talk freely with my English teachers and classmates about our life and studies in English． As a result¸my spoken English has greatly improved． Second¸ keeping a diary in English is my hobby and benefits a lot to my writing． It can help me not only to use the knowledge of English I have learned¸but to form the habit of thinking in English． Third¸Enjoy Reading is a very useful website¸which has many interesting English articles． By reading these articles I get a lot．
22． （2012辽宁）
Dear Editor¸
As a student reader¸I am writing to talk about the English textbooks published by your house． These books have many advantages． 0ne of them is that we can find a variety of topics¸
such as science¸culture and history． These topics¸I think¸are very popular with us students． What＇s more¸along with the texts there are many beautiful and colorful pictures¸which can help us understand English better． Even the students who used to dislike English have turned out to be interested in the subject． however¸some of the texts have too many new words and expressions which are hard for us． Therefore¸I＇d like to suggest changing theminto easier ones．
Best regards¸
Li hua
23． （2011天津）
Dear Mr． Smith¸
I am Li hua¸chairman of the＇ Student Union¸from Chenguang high School． I am very pleased to learn that you are coming to visit our school on June 26． I am writing to tell you what we have arranged for you．
In the morning¸there will be a forum in the school auditorium¸where visitors and students from our school communicate with each other¸talking about school life and cultural differences． At noon¸you are invited to have lunch in our school cafeteria with students from our school． You can eat dumplings¸noodles and other Chinese foods． In the afternoon¸the students in our school will show you around the haihe River．
how do you like the arrangements I hope you＇ll have a nice time in Tianjin．
Yours sincerely¸
Li hua
考点17 类
1． （*2017江苏）
请认真阅读面关国电影票房收入（boxoffice income）柱状图相关文字¸求英语写篇150词左右文章
saturday Afternoon In a shopping centre
Li Jiang Hi su Huawhich movie shall we see
su Hua whatever we’ve got so many choices kung fu Yoga Journey to the west…Each sounds great
Li Jiang Yeah And some movie stars are fantastic
su Hua And the hightech
Li Jiang perfect Let’s get some food first we only have *20 minutes left
su Hua No hurry The cinema is on the same floor
one Day in *2016． At Home．
son：Mum¸shall we go and see a film tonight
Mother：why bother we can stay at home and watch films online．
It’s convenient with our new and faster network
son：But it feels good in a cinema．
Mother：And the price… we have to pay 50 yuan a ticket．
son：only 10 yuan more than last year．
Mother：But still we cannot get the money’s worth． some films are just boring…
*写作容
1． 约30单词概述柱状图信息容
2． 国电影票房收入变化原¸简谈谈法（述话仅供参考¸原少两点）
3． 谈谈国电影票房收入走法¸简说明理
*写作求
1． *写作程中直接引原文语句
2． （作文）中出现真实姓名学校名称
3． 必写标题
评分标准
容完整¸语言规范¸语篇连贯¸词数适
2． （*2017北京）
假设红星中学高三学生李华¸请根四幅图先序¸写篇英文周记¸记录毕业前夕制作感恩母校题毕业纪念视频全程
注意：词数少60
提示词：视频 video
(请务必讲（作文）写答题卡指定区域)
3． （*2016全国卷Ⅰ）
假定李华¸暑假想家外资公司兼职¸已写申请书简历（resume）外教Mr Jenkins 写信¸请帮修改附材料文字格式（format）
注意： 1． 词数100左右
2． 适增加细节¸已行文连贯
4． （*2016北京）
假设红星中学高三班学生李华班学参加学校球日系列活动请四幅图先序¸Actions for a Greener Earth题¸校刊英语角写篇英文稿件¸介绍活动全程
注意：词数少60
提示词：球日Earth Day
5． （*2016四川）
某中学生英文报正举办The season I Like Best征文活动请英文写篇短文投稿¸容包括：
1． 喜欢季节
2． 喜欢该季节两条理（：气候景色活动感受……）
注意：1． 词数100左右
2． 题目已写
3． 行文连贯¸语篇完整
4． 文中透露真实信息
6． （*2016浙江）
planning is good but doing is better句英国名言请题目英语写篇1001*20词短文
求： 1． 简述句名言理解
2． 具体事例加说明
3． 出恰结尾注意：1． 文章标题已出（计词数）：
2． 文中形式透露区学校老师学姓名等真实信息¸否作弊行认定
planning Is Good But Doing Is Better
7． （*2015福建）
请阅读面图画¸求英语写篇词数1*20左右短文
容求：
1 描述画面
2 概述含义
3 谈谈感想
注意：
1 短文开头已出计入总词数
2 适增加细节行文连贯 凿壁偷光
3 短文中出现相关信息
参考词汇：凿¸钻：bore
In the picture
8． （*2015湖南）
请老师众表扬话题¸面句子开头¸续写篇英语短文
As a student I can tell you that there is nothing better than being praised by my teacher before my classmates
注意：
1 句子写答题卡
2 续写词数少1*20
3 真实姓名学校名称
9． （*2015浙江）
班级活动中¸想法数学致时¸坚持观点说服¸尊重数学意见？请when I Have a Different opinion题¸英文写篇100～1*20词短文求：
1两种做法中选择种2具体事例阐述选择理
注意：短文中¸形式透露区学校学姓名等真实信息否¸考试作弊行认定
when I Have a Different opinion
10． （*2015湖北）
请根提示¸结合具体事例¸英语写篇短文
Questioning is a bridge to learning when you begin to doubt something and search for an answer you will learn注意：1须写标题
2诗歌外¸文体限
3容必须结合生活中具体事例
4文中透露姓名学校名称
5词数少1*20¸引提示语计入总词数
11． （*2014新课标全国I）
假定李华¸计划暑假期间英国学英语¸期六周面广告引起注意¸请该校写封信¸询问关情况（箭头指容）
注意：1． 词数100左右
2． 适增加细节¸行文连贯
3． 参考词汇：住宿— accommodation
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12． （*2014北京）
假设红星中学高三(1)班学生李华¸请根四幅图先序¸校刊英语园写篇短文¸记述学学校提建议¸解决行车存放问题程
注意：1． 词数少60
2． 短文开头已出¸计入总词数
There was a problem with the parking place for bikes in our school． __________________
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13． （*2014湖北） 请根提示¸结合具体事例¸英语写篇短文
small things make a big difference． The small thing we do make us responsible member of the society． 注意：①须写标题
②诗歌外¸文体限
③容必须结合生活中具体事例
文中透露姓名学校名称
⑤词数少1*20¸引提示语计入总词数
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14． （*2014湖南）
学校正组织科技创新赛¸想日常生活中某件物品（钢笔书包鞋子……）设计添加新功参赛请My Magic ______题写篇英语短文¸介绍创意
容：
1． 说明设计理
2． 介绍新功
注意：
1． 词数少1*20
2． 真实姓名学校名称
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15． （*2014辽宁）
假定学生会席李华学校举办次校园生活·创意限(Innovations on campus)题
创意作品展评活动请根图示¸短文形式英语写份书面通知
注意：1． 词数100左右
2． 适发挥¸行文连贯
3． 开头结尾已写¸计入总词数
参考词汇：校园campus 创意作品innovation 颁奖prizegiving
Notice
An exciting event Innovations on campus is around the corner． _________________
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16． （*2013湖北）
请根提示¸结合事例¸英语写篇短文
we all know that sticks and stones may break our bones¸ but we should also be aware that words can hurt people¸too． 注意：1． 须写标题¸抄英语提示语
2． {歌外¸文 限
3． 文中透露姓名学校名称
4． 词数1 *20左右
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17． （*2013北京）
请根面提示¸写篇短文词数少500
You are discussing the following picture with your English friend Jim． Now you are telling him how you understand the picture and what makes you think so．
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__英语写作英语写作英语写作英语写作___________________________________________________________________________
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18． （*2013江苏）
请根两幅图理解¸Actions speak Louder than words题¸英语写篇（作文）
参考词汇：banner横幅stump树桩
（作文）应包括容：
1． 简描述两幅图容
2． 概述两幅图中做法理解
3． 举例说明两幅图启示
注意：
1． 参图片适发挥
2． （作文）词数150左右
3． （作文）中提关考生身份信息¸校名名等
Actions speak Louder than words
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19． （*2012江苏）
生活中突时发生假设班学苏华李江篮球时发生争执¸导致关系紧张请结合事¸根提示¸英语写篇短文¸学校英文报Happy Teens专栏投稿
注意：
1． 点逐陈述¸适发挥¸简单翻译
2． 词数1 50左右开头已写¸计入总词数
3． （作文）中提关考生身份信息¸校名名等
conflicts with others are common in everyday life． ___________________________
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*20． （*2012北京）
请根面提示¸写篇短文词数少50
You are discussing the following picture with your English friend Jim． Now you are telling him how you understand the picture and what makes you think so．
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21． （*2012湖南）
生活中¸物品慎丢失找回历¸间烦恼惊喜感慨……请写篇英语短文
容包括：1． 丢失物品2． 物品失复
3． 感想注意：1． 词数少1 *20
2． 真实姓名学校名称
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22． （*2011湖南）
假设参加年级英文*写作赛¸请求完成篇短文：
1． 简描述图容¸点明题
2． 联系实际¸表达该图带启示
注意：1． 词数少1*20
2． 真实姓名学校名称
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第四部分 书面表达
考点17 类答案
1． （*2017江苏）
possible version one
The boxoffice income of chinese movies witnessed a constant increase from about 17 billion yuan in *2012 to over 40 billion in *2015． However that increase slowed down in *2016．
The reasons behind this are various． The fast economic development before *2016 was probably the most powerful engine driving the constant growth in the boxoffice income． The application of new technologies and the wide appeal of movie stars could also account for the increase． However china saw a decline in its economic growth rate last year． And the internet increased options for movie lovers． consequently some viewers began to turn away from cinemas leading to a slower growth．
china＇s economy is expected to grow at a medium speed in the coming years¸so an increase is possible in the investment in the movie industry and the number of quality movies． Therefore its boxoffice income will probably enjoy a slight increase．
possible version two：
As is indicated in the graph the boxoffice income of chinese films increased constantly from *2012 t0 *2015 but its growth for one reason or another¸slowed down in *2016．
The increase in the boxoffice income can be attributed to a number of factors． The quality of life has improved and watching films is regarded as a good means of entertainment． Besides filming technology has advanced and more quality films are on offer． Moreover¸the internet plays an important part． on the internet people can seek information about their favorite stars and buy tickets at a discount as well which is both timesaving and economical．
However the film market may witness a slowdown in the near future． cinemas have gradually given way to the rise of the internet and cellphones¸and the ticket price is on the increase． Therefore the film industry should make greater effort． s to attract more viewers．
2． （*2017北京）
Graduation finally came． My classmates and I decided to do something． After a heated discussion¸we agreed on making a video to record our experiences at school．
Material collecting took us a whole week¸during which we interviewed our teachers and took pictures of every aspect of school life． The editing part after that was tough． we debated over what to put into the video． some compromises were unavoidable¸but the video turned out perfect several days later¸when the video was played on the graduation ceremony¸it was well received The students and teachers had a great time That surely gave us a great sense of achievement．
3． （*2016全国卷Ⅰ）
Dear Ms Jenkins
I＇m writing to ask you for help I＇m applying for a parttime job in a overseasfunded corporation I think it＇ll be a new challenge to me①Moreover by doing the parttime job I can get some precious experience so that I can better adapt to the development and changes of society
I＇ve already written the application and resume But I＇m afraid that there are some mistakes about the words and format②so I have no choice but to bother you to correct my mistakes in the material I attach to the letter③I＇d appreciate it if you could do me a favor
sincerely yours
Li Hua
4． （*2016北京）
A week before Earth Day posters were put up around our school calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth．
our class came up with the idea to make better use of used materials． we brought to our classroom wornout clothes pieces of cardboard and empty plastic bottles and turned those into dolls handbags issue boxes and small vases． That weekend we went to a nearby neighborhood and gave them away to the people there． All were very happy with those unexpected gifts especially little kids and elderly people． we did so well that we were invited to share our idea and experience with all the students of our school．
we are very proud of ourselves and believe we can do more for a better world．
5． （*2016四川）
The season I Like Best
Each of us knows that there are four seasons a year Different people like different seasonsmy favourite season is spring I love to smell the fragrance of flowers see the new green trees and hear the singing of small birds There are many busy butterflies and bees over
the flowers sometimes it rains but usually rains quietly The rain moistens the trees and the flowers And I can play outside too whether we like riding bikes jogging or going on long walks spring allows us to enjoy outdoor activities that we had to put on the back burner during winter of course there are many other reasons to explain why I＇m so excited about the spring Thank you spring
6． （*2016浙江）
planning Is Good But Doing Is Better
planning is good as it decides in detail how we do what we want to do However a plan can bear no fruit without being actually carried out．
My experience in the English speech contest last october is a case in point A month before the event¸I spent hours working out a schedule outlining my goals and practical steps After that¸I set out to read widely for an inspiring topic wrote a speech and practiced its delivery in beautiful pronunciation with good public speech skills I finally came out of the contest as the first prize winner
I know how I achieved my success It came from good planning and better doing combined
7． （*2015福建）
In the picture we can see a boy in worn clothes sitting at a shabby wooden table with a pile of books on it A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he was absorbed in his reading
This is a wellknown story from an ancient chinese idiom The boy being poor couldn’t afford even a candle so he bored a hole in the wall to steal light from his neighbor＇s house to read at night The moral of the story is spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be
of course things are totally different today It is not the story itself but what is reflected in the story that counts Hard work pays off we should take pains to improve ourselves through leaning and get prepared for the future
8． （*2015湖南）
As a student I can tell you that there is nothing better than being praised by my teacher before my classmates I still remember a maths lesson My maths teacher copied a challenging problem on the blackboard and asked the whole class whether there would be one student who knew how to work it out several minutes passed but the whole class was in complete silence As a matter of fact I came across the problem in a reference book the other day so I gathered my courage walked to the blackboard and worked it out in no time what a surprised expression was on my maths teacher’s face He felt so happy that he praised me in public saying that l was an intelligent student At that moment I became the focus of the whole class and was full of great pride and confidence
since then maths has become one of my favorite subjects and I have also made rapid progress in maths I appreciate my maths teacher’s praise and encouragement very much
9． （*2015浙江）
when I Have a Different opinion
we may have different opinions in organizing class activities we may have various ways to deal with such a situation when I have a better idea I would choose to stick to it By doing so I can not only share good ideas with others but also learn to express myself clearly
once we were discussing where to go for an outing Most of my classmates wanted to go to a park while I had an idea of going to a nicer place I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea we did have a good time that day Good opinions are worth sticking to because they can benefit us all
when I Have a Different opinion
we may have different opinions in organizing class activities when I have a different opinion I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the majority
The main reason for my choice is that being brought up in a culture emphasizing collectivism I tend to sacrifice my own interest for the group benefit once we were left to decide whether to have a picnic in a park or go to a museum I would love to go to a museum but most of my classmates wanted to go for a picnic without hesitation I decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun that day sometimes giving up a little can mean getting more
10． （*2015湖北）
Questioning can lead to searching for an answer If we are in the habit of raising doubts as to whether what we are told is true we can find the correct answer and learn more
Two years ago our teacher offered us an answer to a difficult math problem in class Although the answer seemed a little strange nobody but I doubted it Thinking that his solution might be wrong I carefully analyzed the problem and tried to work it out in a different
way Half an hour later I managed to find the correct answer when I showed my answer to him the teacher praised me for my independent thinking．
from this experience I have learnt that questioning can serve as a bridge that helps us to seek the truth
11． （*2014新课标全国I）
Dear sirMadam¸
I am a student in china and I plan to go to Britain to attend a summer school during the vacation． I＇ve seen your ad¸and I＇d like to know something more about your sixweek English course． first¸when will the course start and how many class hours are there per week Besides¸ I wish there would not be too many students in a class． I＇d also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation is included． would there be host family or university dormitory
I＇m looking forward to your early reply．
Yours faithfully¸
Li Hua
12． （*2014北京）
There was a problem with the parking place for bikes in our school． I noticed the entrance was small and almost blocked． so my classmates and I had a discussion and wrote a report． Then we went to meet the headmaster in his office and gave the report to him． He accepted our suggestions． soon afterwards¸a second entrance was opened to the parking place． Now it is easy for us to park our bikes there．
13． （*2014湖北）
It isn＇t hard to grow up into a responsible member of the society．
I can well remember an incident that happened on a rainy sunday afternoon． I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting for the green light at a crossing when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car¸which drove off quickly． A man immediately rushed to the girl to give her first aid and I joined in without hesitation． Luckily she was not badly injured and we sent her to the nearest hospital． compared with the escaped driver¸I am proud of what I did．
As a member of the society¸I am aware that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society．
14． （*2014湖南）
My Magic shoes
As is known to us all¸shoes play an important role in our life¸for it can protect our feet from being hurt． However¸as a boy who has athlete＇s foot¸I am looking forward to inventing a pair of
shoes helping my feet keep dry and me walk conveniently．
Therefore¸this new kind of shoes has come into being recently．
To keep the feet dry and comfortable¸this new kind of shoes is equipped with a microfan． when you walk¸a small machine changes the energy produced by walking into electric energy and stores it． If you stop walking¸the microfan can work immediately to dry your feet． However¸what amazes you most is the following new function． There is a special red button in each of the shoes． If the road you are walking is flat¸ you can press the red button¸which helps your shoes change into a roller skate with two rollers appearing beneath your shoes¸and you can reach your destination quickly． on arriving at your destination¸press the red button again and the rollers will return to your shoes¸so you can walk normally like others．
That＇s my magic shoes． Do you like it or would you like to have a try
15． （*2014辽宁）
Notice
An exciting event Innovations on campus is around the comer． Every one of you is expected to be part of the event which encourages creative minds and gives full play to your DIY skills．
Note that your innovations must be school things． Along with your wonderful innovation¸ you need to hand in a report¸explaining how the idea occurs to you and what materials you use．
All the collections will be on show from June 16 to 18 in the gym． Looking forward to the prizegiving ceremony sure It＇ll be held from 15 00 t0 1700 0n June 18． so don＇t miss the chance of being the winner． Your contribution will certainly make the event a huge success． for any questions¸call Li Hua at 44876655．
come on¸everybody It＇s your show time．
student union
16． （*2013湖北）
My deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments．
one day¸when we learned the new word eccentric in class¸we were asked to make a sentence with it． I volunteered to do it by saying My deskmate is an eccentric boy whose clothes never fit him． Hearing this¸the whole class burst into laughter and my deskmate＇s face turned red． After class¸I learned from the teacher that my deskmate would have dropped out of school if he hadn＇t been helped by others． My mindless words must have hurt him deeply．
Not until then did I realize words could be powerful in both positive and negative ways． we should avoid hurting others if we can＇t always be encouraging when we speak．
17． （*2013北京）
I think the picture is telling us that there is usually a difference between one9s dream and reality． people need to learn to face it． Everyone has his dream． However¸it is not so easy for
people to realize their dreams every time． Just like the man in the picture¸instead of the big fish he wishes for¸he¸actually catches a small one． In my opinion¸people need to learn to accept the
reality and keep on trying． with another try¸they may gain what they dream of．
18． （*2013江苏）
Actions speak Louder than words
people celebrate Earth Day differently． In picture l¸a man is trying to put up a banner on a lonely tree surrounded by stumps¸but in vain¸while picture 2 shows a couple happily planting trees．
The message conveyed here is clear Actions speak louder than words． our earth is suffering severe damage． should we just pay lip service or take practical measures to protect it The answer is definitely the latter． Immediate actions should be taken¸like stopping cutting down trees to better the environment．
Actions are important in other fields¸too． Instead of shouting empty slogans¸it is more meaningful to donate books and sports goods to the children in need． we should strictly and voluntarily follow traffic rules¸stopping at red lights rather than complaining about traffic jams． only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish．
19． （*2012江苏）
conflicts with others are common in everyday life． During the basketball game yesterday afternoon¸su Hua and Li Jiang bumped into each other¸trying to catch the ball． Then they started
shouting and yelling¸and it turned into a horrible quarrel．
To be honest¸it was su＇s fault but Li was also to blame — they were not calm enough and both said some really mean things． They cared too much about winning and losing． As a matter of fact¸
blocking¸pushing and bumping are just part of a tough game．
To avoid such conflicts¸we should be kind to one another¸which is essential to enjoying a harmonious life． It is also a virtue to forgive and forget¸especially in such a competitive and stressful society． Instead of blaming each other¸we should communicate more and put ourselves in others＇ place．
Don＇t be selfcentered and try to be considerate． we must learn to handle conflicts calmly and wisely．
*20． （*2012北京）
I think the white pencil¸ looking proud and delighted¸is laughing at the black pencil by saying You＇re nearing the end
The black pencil¸on the other hand¸remains calm． The white pencil＇s words let him fall into deep thoughts． He clearly remembers he has been used in writing and drawing． It＇s true that he＇s approaching the end but he has been living a memorable life and there has rarely been a dull moment．
In reality¸we should learn from the black pencil not to mind what others say so long as we are confident in what we have done．
21． （*2012湖南）
In our daily life¸almost anybody may lose something¸which is quite common． what we lost sometimes can be returned in different ways and if so¸the feeling is rather impressive． Among
the things that I lost and regained¸I will never forget the event about my good friend¸a dog called Xiaohei． It was five years ago when I was in a junior middle school that Xiaohei and I went out by bus． when I got to the destination¸Xiaohei was not in my sight． perhaps he got down from the bus at a stop by mistake． Immediately looking for him was the whole thing I did but it was a pity． That afternoon I cried a lot and I thought I would never see him again． Then a week passed and I still had no news of him． But one day¸when I got up to go to school¸I heard a familiar sound． outside the door stood my dog¸mud all over his body． I could not help sobbing at that moment． only from that moment on¸have I understood the deep feeling of empathy．
22． （*2011湖南）
The picture shows us a simple truth if too many drops of water are put together¸they will become a seamany trees standing together form a forest and many people make up a society． It
conveys a message to us：a whole is made up of many small parts that are closely related． Nothing or no one could exist alone．
The picture sets us thinking deeply：our society is made up of many people who have different personality and characters． If we want to create a harmonious society¸we must live in harmony¸with others． on the other hand¸since everybody is related to others¸we should be responsible for what we say and what we do so that we can develop a pleasant relationship with others¸which makes it possible for us to enjoy our life to the fullest．
考点18读写类
1． （2017浙江）
阅读面短文¸根情节进行续写¸构成完整事
0n a bright¸warm July afternoon¸Mac Hollan¸a primary school teacher¸was cycling from his home to Alaska with his friends． 0ne of his friends had stopped to make a bicycle repair¸but they had encouraged Mac to carry on¸and they would catch up with him soon． As Mac pedaled (骑行) along alone¸he thought fondly of his wife and two young daughters at home． He hoped to show them this beautiful place someday．
Then Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind him． Man¸that＇s a big dog he thought． But when he looked to the side¸he saw instantly that it wasn’t a dog at all¸but a wolf¸ quickly catching up with him．
Mac’s heart jumped． He found out his can of hear spray． With one hand on the bars¸he fired the spray at the wolf． A bright red cloud enveloped the animal¸and to Mac＇s relief¸it fell back¸ shaking its head． But a minute later¸it was by his side again． Then it attacked the back of Mac＇s bike¸ tearing open his tent bag． He fired at the wolf a second time¸ and again¸ it fell back only to quickly restart the chase（追赶）
Mac was pedaling hard now． He waved and yelled at passing cars but was careful not to show down． He saw a steep uphill climb before him． He knew that once he hit the hill¸he’d be easy caught up and the wolf’s teeth would be tearing into his flesh．
At this moment¸Paul and Becky were driving their car on their way to Alaska． They didn’t think much of it when they saw two cyclists repairing their bike on the side of the road． A bit later¸they spotted what they¸too¸ assumed was a dog running alongside a man on a bike． As they got closer¸they realized that the dog was a wolf． Mac heard a large vehicle behind him． He pulled in front of it as the wolf was catching up fast¸just a dozen yards away now．
注意：
1． 续写短文词数应150左右
2． 应5短文中标划线关键词语
3． 续写部分分两段¸段开头语已写
4． 续写完成¸请划线标出关键词语
2． （2017天津）
阅读短文¸题目求英语回答问题
In the years of my growing up¸Dad was strict with me． He made sure I made my bed and did my homework． He would call in advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party． I got so angry with him for laying down the law． I would scream¸ I hate you Dad would yell back¸ Good I don’t care Deep down I knew he did．
0ne time at a party¸ I drank too much alcohol and got so sick． I said¸ Call my dad． Next thing¸Dad was carrying me to the car． I woke up the next morning¸ thinking I would definitely be criticised． As expected¸I got a roasting¸ but I now understand why I need discipline．
Dad was 29 when he got his big roles in films． I had an early start at the age of nine with a role in a 1990s TV series¸but it wasn’t until I finished film studies that I pursued my career as an actress． Like those early days for Dad¸ I faced lots of rejections． Working in such a competitive industry¸I’ve sometimes thought¸ I can’t do this any more．
0nce¸after a trip to Hollywood¸ I returned to Australia so depressed and spent months in my bedroom painting¸ listening to Eckhart Tolle’s music and trying to find myself again． Dad sat me down and said¸Alice¸I know it’s hard¸but it’s all about persistence(坚持懈)．
Now I get to work with Dad a lot¸which I love． We both passionate about acting¸which comes from us being so interested in people． If it weren’t for Dad¸I wouldn’t be where I am today． He’s my biggest fan¸and when you have that in your life you can go a long way．
56． What rules did Alice’s father set for her when she was growing up(no more than 15 words)
57． What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean(no more than 5 words)
58． What did Alice’s father do when she felt depressed(no more than 5 words)
59． According to the last paragraph¸what do Alice and her father have in common(no more than 10 words)
60． What do you think of Alice’s father Please explain． (no more than 20 words)
3． （2017江苏）
Population Change
Why is the world’s population growing The answer is not what you might think． The reason for the explosion is not that people have been reproducing like rabbits¸but that people have stopped dropping dead like flies． In 1900¸people died at the average age of 30． By 2000 the average age was 65． But while increasing health was a typical feature of the 20th century¸ declining birth rate could be a defining one of the 21st．
Statistics show that the average number of births per woman has fallen from 4． 9 in the early 1960s to 25 nowadays． Furthermore¸ around 50 of the world’s population live in regions where the figure is now below the replacement level (ie21 births per woman) and almost all developed nations are experiencing subreplacement birth rate． You might think that developing nations would make up the loss (especially since 80 of the world’s people now live in such nations)¸but you’d be wrong． Declining birth rate is a major problem in many developing regions too¸which might cause catastrophic global shortages of work force within a few decades．
A great decline in young work force is likely to occur in China¸for instance． What does it imply First¸China needs to undergo rapid economic development before a population decline hits the country． Second¸if other factors such as technology remain constant¸economic growth and material expectations will fall well below recent standards and this could invite trouble．
Russia is another country with population problems that could break its economic promise． Since 1992 the number of people dying has been bigger than that of those being born by a massive 50． Indeed official figures suggest the country has shrunk by 5 since 1993 and people in Russia live a shorter life now than those in 1961． Why is this occurring Nobody is quite sure¸ but poor diet and above all longtime alcoholism have much to do with it． If current trends don’t bend¸Russia’s population will be about the size of Yemen’s by the year 2050．
In the north of India¸the population is booming due to high birth rates¸but in the south¸ where most economic development is taking place¸ birth rate is falling rapidly． In a further twist¸ birth rate is highest in poorly educated rural areas and lowest in highly educated urban areas． In total¸25 of India’s workingage population has no education． In 2030¸a sixth of the country’s potential work force could be totally uneducated．
0ne solution is obviously to import foreign workers via immigration． As for the USA¸ it is almost unique among developed nations in having a population that is expected to grow by 20 from 2010—2030． Moreover¸the USA has a track record of successfully accepting immigrants． As a result it’s likely to see a rise in the size of its workingage population and to witness strong economic growth over the longer term．
4． （2016天津）
阅读短文¸题目求英语回答问题
I’m a 34yearold man married lived in a nice house and have a successful career as an educational consultant But my life was not always so great I had a learning disability from an early age I went to a special school where I got plenty of extra help Still I suffered the rest of my school days in public schools
My life improved remarkably when I discovered art The art world gave me a chance to express myself without words I went to a workshop and gradually got good at making things with clay(黏土) Here I learned my first important lesson disabled as I was in language I could still be smart and well express myself with clay And my confidence came along
I got my next lesson from rock climbing It was a fun thing but I was scared from the start I soon noticed it wasn’t a talent thing it was practice So I did it more After about five years of climbing I found myself in Yosemite Valley on a big wall I learned that if you fall in love with something and do it all the time you will get better at it
Later I decided to apply my previous experience to learning how to read and write Every day I practiced reading and writing which I used to avoid as much as possible After two hard years I was literate
Having gone through the long process with art rock climbing and reading and writing now I’ve got to a point in my life where I know I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown hard but interesting
56 What made the author’s school days difficult (No more than 5 words)
57 Why did art give the author confidence (No more than 10 words)
58 What lesson did the author learn from rock climbing (No more than 15 words)
59 What is the meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 4 (No more than 5 words)
60 How does the author’s story inspire you to overcome difficulties in life Put it in your own words (No more than 20 words)
5． （2016江苏）
An Extension of the Human Brain
0ther people can help us compensate for our mental and emotional deficiencies (欠缺)¸much as a wooden leg can compensate for a physical deficiency． To be exact other people can extend our intelligence and help us understand and adjust our emotions． When another person helps us in such ways he or she is participating in what I’ve called a social prosthetic (义肢）system． Such systems do not need to operate facetoface and it’s clear to me that the Internet is expanding the range of my own social prosthetic systems． It’s already a big bank of many minds． Even in its current state the Internet has extended my memory and judgment．
Regarding memory 0nce I look up something on the Internet I don’t need to keep all the details for future use—I know where to find that information again and can quickly and easily do so． More generally the Internet functions as if it were my memory． This function of the Internet is particularly striking when I’m writing I’m no longer comfortable writing if I’m not connected to the Internet． It’s become natural to check facts as I write taking a minute or two to dip into PubMed Wikipedia or other websites．
Regarding judgment The Internet has made me smarter in matters small and large． For example when I’m writing a textbook it has become second nature to check a dozen definitions of a key term which helps me dig into the core and understand its meaning． But more than that I now regularly compare my views with those of many others． If I have a new idea I now quickly look to see whether somebody else has already thought of it or something similar—and I then compare what I think with what others have thought． This certainly makes my own views clearer． Moreover I can find out whether my reactions to an event are reasonable enough by reading about those of others on the Internet．
These effects of the Internet have become even more striking since I’ve begun using a smartphone． I now regularly pull out my phone to check a fact watch a video read weibo． Such activities fill the spaces that used to be dead time (such as waiting for somebody to arrive for a lunch meeting)．
But that’s the upside (处)． The downside is that in those dead periods I often would let my thoughts flow and sometimes would have an unexpected insight or idea． Those opportunities are now fewer and farther between．
An Extension of the Human Brain
A prosthetic nature
荫 ●The (71) ▲ can help make up for our mental and emotional deficiencies as a wooden leg can compensate for a bodily deficiency．
• ●It (72) ▲ in our daily events extending our intelligence comprehending our feelings and expanding the range of social activities．
Wonderful aspects memory and judgment
• ●0n the Internet we could quickly and easily locate the details and check facts without (73) ▲ them in mind．
• ●The Internet makes us smarter over (74) ▲ kinds of things． It provides a dozen definitions of a key term for us to find the (75) ▲ of the matter．
• ●The Internet enables us to exchange ideas with many others to (76) ▲ our claims and to (77) ▲ our actions．
The (78) ▲ sides
of smartphones
• ●Smartphones make it easier and more (79) ▲ to check reality watch video clips read weibo．
• ●Smartphones (80) ▲ the possibility for new and insightful minds and steal away our dead time．
6． （2015江苏）
People select news in expectation of a reward． This reward may be either of two kinds 0ne is related to what Freud calls the Pleasure Principle the other to what he calls the Reality Principle For want of better names we shall call these two classes immediate reward and delayed reward
In general the kind of news which may be expected to give immediate reward are news of crime and corruption accidents and disasters sports social events and human interest Delayed reward may be expected from news of public affairs economic matters social problems science education and health
News of the first kind pays its rewards at once A reader can enjoy an indirect experience without any of the dangers or stresses involved． He can tremble wildly at an axemurder shake his head sympathetically and safely at a hurricane identify himself with the winning team laugh understandingly at a warm little story of children or dogs
News of the second kind however pays its rewards later It sometimes requires the reader to tolerate unpleasantness or annoyance — as for example when he reads of the threatening foreign situation the mounting national debt rising taxes falling market scarce housing and cancer It has a kind of threat value It is read so that the reader may be informed and prepared． When a reader selects delayed reward news he pulls himself into the world of surrounding reality to which he can adapt himself only by hard work When he selects news of the other kind he usually withdraws from the world of threatening reality toward the dream world
For any individual of course the boundaries of these two classes are not stable For example a sociologist may read news of crime as a social problem rather than for its immediate reward． A coach may read a sports story for its threat value he may have to play that team next week A politician may read an account of his latest successful public meeting not for its delayed reward but very much as his wife reads an account of a party In any given story of corruption or disaster a thoughtful reader may receive not only the immediate reward of indirect experience but also the delayed reward of information and preparedness Therefore while the division of categories holds in general an individual’s tendency may transfer any story from one kind of reading to another or divide the experience between the two kinds of reward
What news stories do you read
Division of
news stories
l People expect to get (71) from reading news
l News stories are roughly divided into two classes
l Some news will excite their readers instantly while others won’t
(72) of the two classes
l News of immediate reward will seemingly take their readers to the very frightening scene without actual (73)
l Readers will associate themselves closely with what happens in the news stories and (74) similar feelings with those involved
l News of delayed reward will make readers suffer or present a(75) to them
l News of delayed reward will induce the reader to (76) for the reality while news of immediate reward will lead the reader to (77) from the reality
Unstable boundaries
of the two classes
l What readers expect from news stories are largely shaped by their(78)
l Serious readers will both get excited over what happens in some
l news stories and (79) themselves to the realityThus the division on the whole (80) on the reader
7． （2015天津）
阅读短文¸题目求英语回答问题
Six days a week up and down the red hills of northeast Georgia my grandfather brought the mail to the folks there At age 68 he retired from the post office but he never stopped serving the community
0n his 80th birthday I sent him a letter noting the things we all should be thankful for — good health good friends and good outcomes By most measurements he was a happy man Then I suggested it was time for him to slow down At long last in a comfortable home with a generous pension he should learn to take things easy
Thank you for your nice words he wrote in his letter back and I know what you meant but slowing down scares me Life isn’t having it made it’s getting it made
The finest and happiest years of our lives were not when all the debts were paid and all difficult experiences had passed and we had settled into a comfortable home No I go back years ago when we lived in a threeroom house when we got up before daylight and worked till after dark to make ends meet I rarely had more than four hours of sleep But what I still can’t figure out is why I never got tired never felt better in my life I guess the answer is we were fighting for survival protecting and providing for those we loved What matters are not the great moments but the partial victories the waiting and even the defeats It’s the journey not the arrival that counts
The letter ended with a personal request Boy on my next birthday just tell me to wake up and get going because I will have one less year to do things — and there are ten million things waiting to be done
Christina Rossetti an English poet once said Does the road wind uphill all the way Yes to the very end Today at 96 my grandfather is still on that long road climbing
56． What was the author’s grandfather before he retired (no more than 5 words)
57． What did the author advise his grandfather to do in his letter (no more than 10 words)
58． What is the grandfather’s view on life according to his letter back (no more than 10 words)
59． How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph (no more than 10 words)
60． Do you agree with the grandfather’s view on life Give reasons in your own words (no more than 20 words)
8． （2014安徽）
Many people believe that classical music is not relevant to young people today． However¸ this issue (问题)frequently causes heated debate．
Some people say that classical music is associated only with old people． For example¸ if you look at the audience at a classical concert¸the majority is over the ageof fifty．
0thers say it is more popular than we first imagine． Many young people listen to classical music without realizing． It is often used in films and advertisements． For example¸a famous piece of classical music was used as the theme music for the 1990 World Cup． Not many people could have given its name¸but millions enjoyed it．
Also¸some people point out that young people produce new music based on classical ideas for example¸it is said that rap (说唱) music was invented by a classical musician in 1912¸but it is now used by young people in pop music．
However¸young people point to the fact that classical music has been outstripped(超越) by technology． To play a classical instrument¸such as a violin¸you need to study hard and practise for hours． Nowadays¸you don＇t need to get aching arms from practising． A teenager can write and make music using a computer program in the comfort of their own bedroom．
A final point to bear in mind is that the term classical music is used to refer to a great variety of music¸from jazz to pieces for large orchestras(弦乐队)． This makes it even more difficult to say whether classical music is relevant to young people．
So¸it may be only a minority of young people who play classical instruments¸but when it comes to enjoying classical music¸it depends on the piece of music． It may be more relevant to young people in the modern world than they realize
Title
Classical music
Introduction
The issue of whether classical music is 76． _____
to young people causes heated debate．
0pinions
Evidence
★ Classical music is associated only with old people．
☆77． ______ of the audience at a classical concert are over fifty．
★ Many young people don＇t 78．
some music they listen to is classical．
☆ Classical music is often found in films and advertisements．
★Classical ideas provide a 79．
for producing new music．
☆Young people now 80． _______ rap popular music．
★81． _____ has put classical music at a disadvantage．
☆A young man can write and make music on a computer 82． _______ in his bedroom．
☆ Classical music can refer to various 83． ______ of music．
☆ Classical music 84． ______ I from jazz to pieces for large orchestras．
Conclusion
Classical music may still be 85． ______ by young people today．
9． （2014江苏）
The expression everybody’s doing it is very much at the center of the concept of peer pressure． It is a strong influence of a group especially of children on members of that group to behave as everybody else does． It can be positive or negative． Most people experience it in some way during their lives．
People are social creatures by nature and so it is hardly surprising that part of their selfrespect comes from the approval of others． This instinct (天性) is why the approval of peers or the fear of disapproval is such a powerful force in many people’s lives． It is the same instinct that drives people to dress one way at home and another way at work or to answer fine when a stranger asks how are you even if it is not necessarily true． There is a practical aspect to this it helps society to function efficiently and encourages a general level of selfdiscipline that simplifies daytoday interaction．
For certain individuals seeking social acceptance is so important that it becomes like an addiction in order to satisfy the desire they may go so far as to abandon their sense of right and wrong． Teens and young adults may feel forced to use drugs or join gangs that encourage criminal behavior． Mature adults may sometimes feel pressured to cover up illegal activity at the company where they work or end up in debt because they are unable to hold back the desire to buy a house or car that they can’t afford in an effort to keep up with the Joneses．
However peer pressure is not always negative． A student whose friends are good at academics may be urged to study harder and get good grades． Players on a sports team may feel driven to play harder in order to help the team win． This type of influence can also get a friend off drugs or to help an adult take up a good habit or drop a bad one． Study groups and class projects are examples of positive peer groups that encourage people to better themselves．
Schools try to teach kids about the dangers of negative peer pressure． They teach kids to stand up and be themselves and encourage them to politely decline to do things that they believe are wrong． Similarly it can be helpful to encourage children to greet the beneficial influence of positive peer groups．
10． （2014天津）
阅读短文¸ 题目求英语回答问题
Last December Doris Low turned 90． 0nce a week she still drives to the Canadian National Institute for the Blind (CNIB) in Toronto where she helps transform literature into Braille(盲文) to bring the power of story and knowledge to the hears and minds of blind readers． She has been volunteering her time and talents to such enterprises foe more than 40 years．
After working in the business world for a while Low got fed up． So she turned to teaching at a technical school and later moved into the library．
Low’s mother liked reading． As her eyes began to fail low read to her． Then hearing an advertisement encouraging people to learn Braille I decided to give it a try． In 1973 she was certified as a braille transcriber (转译者) and began transcribing books as a volunteer for the CNIB library．
The job was strenuous ―she could get to the end of a page make a mistake on the last line and have to do the whole thing again． For a number of years low also worked in the CNIB sound studio reading books onto tape． Three years ago she took up proofreading (校) at the CNIB’s word factory．
In April during Volunteer Week the CNIB recognized Low for her great contributions． Thanks to volunteers like Low the CNIB library has got more than 80000 accessible materials for people unable to read traditional print． I can’t imagine how many readers of all ages have benefited from Doris’s contribution as a skilled volunteer through her rich voice and her high degree of accuracy in the hundreds of books she has brailled and proofread over the years ― and she is still doing so said a CNIB official．
For me said Low the CNIB is more than just a place to volunteer． Three thins matter most in my life a little play a little work a little love． I’ve found them all here．
56． What does Low still do at the age of 90 at the CNIB ( no more than 10 words)
57． why did Low learn Braille ( no more than 15 words)
58． what does the underlined word strenuous most probably mean(1 word)
59． What are Low’s contributions to the CNIB ( no more than 10 words)
60． What do you think of Low Give your reasons． ( no more than 20 words)
11． （2013天津）
My name is Clara． I still remember that chilly December day sitting in science class． I’d finished a worksheet early and picked up a TIME for Kids magazine． A piece of news caught my eye NASA was holding an essay contest to name its Mars rover(火星探测器)． Before I even knew anything else about it a single word flooded my 11yearold mind Curiosity．
I couldn’t want for the bell to ring so I could get started on my essay． That afternoon I raced home sat down at the computer and typed until my fingers ached． Curiosity is an everlasting flame that burns in everyone’s mind． ． ．
Five months later my mom received a phone call and immediately a wide smile spread across her face．
0n August 52012at 1031 p． m the rover named Curiosity touched down safely on the surface of Mars and I was honored to have a frontrow seat in NASA．
Curiosity is such an important part of who I am． I have always been fascinated by the stars the planets the sky and the universe． I remember as a little girl my grandmother and I would sit together in the backyard for hours． She’d tell me stories and point out the stars Grandma lived in China thousands of miles away from my home in Kansas but the stars kept us together even when we were apart． They were always there yet there was so much I didn’t know about them． That’s what I love so much about space．
People often ask me why we go to faraway places like Mares． My answer is simple because we’re curious． We human beings do not just hole up in one place． We are constantly wondering and trying to find out what’s over the hill and beyond the horizon．
56． How did Clara get the new about the essay contest( no more than 10 words)
57． Why did Clara have a frontrow seat in NASA( no more than 10 words)
58． What does Clara remember about the time spent with Grandma( no more than 15 words)
59． What does the underlined phrase hole up mean(1 word)
60． In your opinion why is curiosity important( no more than 20 words)
12． （2013安徽）
Aristotle once wrote that happiness is a state of activity． In other words¸whether you＇re seeking lifelong satisfaction or a few moments of good cheer¸you＇ve got to move forward． We＇ve interviewed the experts and found five steps to take toward a sunny mood(心情)：
0ver a 30year period¸University of Illinois researchers asked nearly 120¸000 people how income¸education¸political participation¸volunteer activities and close relationships affected their happiness． Reported Newsweek＇s Sharon Begley on the findings¸The highest levels of happiness are found with the most stable and satisfying relationships．
Singing aloud¸talking to a stranger¸raising your hand：all may increase a feeling of happiness¸according to a study from Wake Forest University． Participants(参者)followed the development of their moods for two weeks and reported feeling happier when they were more outgoing and less happy when reserved or withdrawn．
The editors of forbescom gave 5 or 20 t0 46 strangers by chance． Half the group was told to spend the money on themselves¸while the other half was told to spend it on others． Those wh09d shared the wealth felt much happier at the end of the day than those wh09d spent it on themselves． There was no difference in happiness between those who spent5 0r 20¸ suggesting that it＇s not how much money you spend¸but how you spend it¸that inspires the spirit．
Studies from the Positive Psychology Center showed that discouraged people who wrote down three good things that happened to them each day for six months reported an improved attitude．
Drinking water really can help keep you cheerful． A small 2012 study from the University of Connecticut suggested that even slight dehydration(脱水)affected the moods of its female participants．
Title
76． ________ for Happiness
Introduction
You will move 77． _______ in the course of finding happiness．
The findings of 78． _______
Some 79． _______ toward happiness
●Value your relationships
●The 80． ________ happiness lies in the most stable and satisfying relationships
●81． ________ yourself
●You can gain happiness by singing aloud or talking to others．
●Spend money on others
●Your spirit will be inspired by 82． _______ the wealth．
●83． _______ on the positive
●Your attitude would be improved when you fix your attention on good things．
●Drink water
●If a woman takes in enough water¸her 84． _______
of happiness may remain．
Conclusion
Happiness can be found if all 85． _______ have been done．
13． （2013江苏）
Quiet Virtue The Conscientious
The everyday signs of conscientiousness (认真责)—being punctual careful in doing work selfdisciplined and scrupulous (丝苟) in attending to responsibilities—are typical characteristics of the model organizational citizen the people who keep things running as they should． They follow the rules help out and are concerned about the people they work with． It’s the conscientious worker who helps newcomers or updates people who return after an absence who gets to work on time and never abuses sick leaves who always gets things done on deadline．
Conscientiousness is a key to success in any field． ． In studies of job performance outstanding effectiveness for almost all jobs from semiskilled labor to sales and management depends on conscientiousness． It is particularly important for outstanding performance in jobs at the lower levels of an organization the secretary whose message taking is perfect the delivery truck driver who is always on time．
Among sales representatives for a large American car manufactures those who were most conscientious had the largest volume of sales． Conscientiousness also offers a buffer (缓) against the threat of job loss in today’s constantly changing market because employees with this quality are among the most valued． For the sales representatives their level of conscientiousness mattered almost as much as their sales in determining who stayed on．
But conscientiousness in the absence of social skills can lead to problems． Since conscientious people demand so much of themselves they can hold other people to their own standards and so be overly judgment when others don’t show the same high levels of model behavior． Factory workers in Great Britain and the United States who were extremely conscientious for example tended to criticize coworkers even about failures that seemed unimportant to those they criticized which demanded their relationships．
When conscientiousness takes the form of living up to expectations it can discourage creativity． In creative professions like art or advertising openness to wild ideas and spontaneity (发性) are scarce and in demand． Success in such occupations calls for a balance however without enough conscientiousness to follow through people become mere dreamers with nothing to show for their imaginativeness．
Conscientious people are very (71) with themselves
Quiet Virtue The Conscientious
Employers’ evaluations of the work of conscientious people
can be (78)
The most conscientious salespersons usually have the largest volume of sales
Conscientiousness keeps an organization (74)
smoothly
Conscientious people are very (72) to others
Conscientious people without social skills tend to have
(79) relationships with their fellow workers
Conscientiousness can (80) creativity especially in
professions calling for imagination
Conscientious employees are less likely to be (76)
Features of
conscientiousness
(73) of
conscientiousness
Possible (77) ▲ with
conscientiousness
Conscientious employees at the lower levels give outstanding (75)
14． （2012安徽）
Traveling to all corners of the world gets easier and easier． We live in a global village¸ but this doesn＇t mean that we all behave in the same way．
How should you behave when you meet someone for the first time An American shakes your hand firmly while looking you straight in the eye． In many parts of Asia¸there is no physical contact(接触)at all． In Japan¸you should bow¸and the more respect you want to show¸ the deeper you should bow． In Thailand¸people greet each other by pressing both hands together at the chest． In both countries¸eye contact is avoided as a sign of respect．
Many countries have rules about what you should and shouldn＇t wear． In Muslim countries¸ you shouldn＇t reveal(显露) the body¸especially women¸who should wear long blouses and skirts． In Korea¸you should take off your shoes when entering a house． Remember to place them neatly together where you came in．
In Spain¸lunch is often the biggest meal of the day¸and can last two or three hours． For this reason many people eat a light breakfast and a late dinner． In Mexico¸lunch is a time to relax¸ and many people prefer not to discuss business as they eat． In Britain¸it＇s not unusual to have a business meeting over breakfast．
In most countries¸an exchange of business cards is necessary for all introductions． You should include your company name and your position． If you are going to a country where your language is not widely spoken¸you can get the back side of your card printed in the local language． In China¸you may present your card with the writing facing the person you are giving it to．
Title：Good 76．
Aspect
Country
Custom
77． _______
●America
●Japan
●Thailand
●Shaking hands firmly
●78． _______to show respect
●Pressing both hands together at the chest
Dressing
●79． _______countries
●Korea
●Wearing long blouses and skirts
●Taking off your shoes at the 80． _____
Eating
●Spain
●Mexico
●82． _______
● Having a light breakfast and a late dinner
●Relaxing while having
●Holding a business meeting over breakfast
Doing business
●Most countries
●China
●Exchanging business cards when 83． ______ yourself
●Presenting a card to a person 84． _____ its front facing him
Conclusion：When traveling 85． ______¸we should follow local customs．
4． (2011安徽)
If we agree that the function of education is to prepare us for life¸then there is very little time to waste． So¸while we can¸we ought to concentrate on teaching children something really useful． Here is what our schools should teach．
Politeness is a mark of civilization． The sooner children learn this¸the better． In any case¸a lot can be accomplished by a smile and good manners．
Like it or not¸our adult lives will be consumed by the struggle for money¸but we don＇t make an effort to teach children how to manage it． So our schools have a duty to teach them this ability from the beginning．
We＇re likely to accept something we are told¸but that＇s not what educated people do． Educated people are reasonable and they look at facts． If our schools teach nothing else¸they should at least teach critical(批判性) thinking．
Children should learn to take care of their health． They should know that if they eat junk food (垃圾食品)¸they will become fat and unhealthy． They should be very clear about what happens to their bodies when they drink or smoke．
All of us are part of society． We have rights and responsibilities． We ought to understand what they are． We have to know a little bit of our history and geography¸because we need to have an environment in which to relate to the people around us． How will we test students on these We can＇t． But that＇s not a reason to avoid teaching what is important． 0ur schools should spend every moment they have telling this to our children This is life¸this is what you are going to face¸and this is how you deal with it．
Title
Very Useful 76． ________
Introduction
Education should be a 77． _______ for life．
Advice
Important things should be taught in 78． ______
Teaching 79． ________
●How to behave 80．
●The basic skill of 81． ________ money
●How t0 82． _______ in a critical
●How to keep 83． _______ way
●The rights and responsibilities one has in 84．
Conclusion
Children should be taught what 85． ________ is and how to deal with it．
第四部分 书面表达
考点18读写类答案
1． （2017浙江）
Paragraph l：
The car abruptly stopped in front of him． Paul and Becky got out of the car immediately to give help． But with the bare hands¸ they didn＇t dare to fight with the wolf． However¸ they still approached to the wolf bravely． At the same time¸the wolf also noticed them and turned its head back¸shouting loudly at Paul and Becky． Mac then jumped off the bicycle and was ready to fight against the wolf． That reached deadlock．
Paragraph 2：
A few minutes later¸the other two cyclists arrived． They found the dangerous situation¸ where three men circled the wolf． Mac＇s friends also jumped off their bicycles and joined the fight with the wolf． More and more cars stopped． Some drivers took out the sticks from the cars¸ and some took out the knives¸even the guns towards the wolf． Just at that time¸ the wolf might feel the threats from the people¸starting to withdraw． Soon¸it ran away off the road and disappeared in the distance．
2． （2017天津）
56． She should make her bed do her homework and drink no alcohol．
0r Making her bed doing her homework and drinking no alcohol．
57． I got was criticized scolded．
58． He encouragedcomfortedinspired her．
59． They are both passionate about acting and interested in people．
60． He is a gooddevotedcaringloving father because he was strict with his daughter and encouraged her when she was in trouble．
0r：He is always supportivea source of strength． Whenever she is in trouble¸he is there for her．
3． （2017江苏）
71． lower 根第段句中declining birth rate could be a defining one of the 21st第二段第句Statistics show that the average number of births per woman has fallen from 49 in the early 1960s to 25 nowadays知¸21世纪出生率前低¸答案lower
72． sizescale 根第二段almost all developed nations are experiencing subreplacement birth rateDeclining birth rate is a major problem in many developing regions too which might cause catastrophic global shortages of work force within a few decades知¸发达国家保持口现规模困难重重 sizescale表示尺寸¸¸规模¸符合文意
73． immediate 根第二段句中which might cause catastrophic global shortages of work force within a few decades知¸发展中国家¸出生率降影响灾难性¸会立显现出¸等十年¸答案immediate
74． economic 根第三四五段出口济发展密分¸口出生率降必济发展带压力
75． oldolder 根第三段第句中A great decline in young work force is likely to occur in China知¸中国青壮年劳动力会幅度减少¸劳动力老龄化¸答案oldolder
76． earlier 根第四段中people in Russia live a shorter life now than those in 1961知¸俄罗斯寿命1961年短许¸早逝¸答案earlier
77． livinglife 根第四段中俄罗斯良饮食惯酗酒描述出¸生活方式需改变way of livinglife生活方式
78． equality考查信息整合力根第五段中印度口出生率济发展教育关系叙述出样结：印度实现公民受教育机会等化¸济会增长 equality等¸符合文意
79． immigration 考查信息提取根段第句0ne solution is obviously to import foreign workers via immigration知¸通移民种方法美国2010年2030年中口增加20
80． compensate考查信息整合力根段句As a result it＇s likely to see a rise in the size of its workingage population and to witness strong economic growth over the longer term知¸移民会带劳动力口增加济迅速增长¸弥补青壮年劳动力缺乏compensate补偿¸弥补¸符合文意
4． （2016天津）
56 (His) learning disability 0r Having a learning disability 0r That he was learning disabled 0r：He had a learning disability 根第段第三句话I had a learning disability from an early age知¸作者学障碍学校生活艰难
57 He could be smart and express himself with clay 0r Art could help him express himself without words 0r He could well express himself with clayart根第二段中The art world gave me a chance to express myself without wordsmy confidence came along知¸艺术作者语言表达心感受机会¸变信
58． If you enjoy something and keep doing it¸you will get better at it 0r The more you practice something the better at it you will become 0r Practice makes perfect 0r Practice leads to success． 根第三段句话知¸作者通攀岩运动意识¸某样东西兴趣坚持¸定会成功
59． I could read and write． 根段第句话Later I decided to apply my previous experience to learning how to read and write知¸作者决定前验学读写推断出两年艰苦努力¸作者终学会读写
60． We should not lose heart in face of difficulties． If we work hard we will find a way out 0r：The author＇s story tells me that I should be confident and practice hard to overcome difficulties in my life 0r：We should overcome our weaknesses and fears with courage and determination
5． （2016江苏）
71． Internet根文章中the Internet is expanding the range of my own social prosthetic systems It＇s already a big bank of many minds知题答案Internet
72． participatesjoins根第段he or she is participating in what I＇ve called asocial prosthetic（义肢）system． ’知¸帮助物参日常生活中¸题答案participatesjoins
73． keeping根第二段中I don＇t need to keep all the details for future use知¸没必记住信息¸题答案keeping
74． alldifferentvarious根第三段中has made me smarter in matters small and large知¸特网作者事事聪明¸in matters small and large相alldifferent various kinds of things种样事情
75． heartcore根第三段中helps me dig into the core知¸题答案heartcore
76． check根第三段中it has become second nature to check a dozen definitions of a key term知¸特网核实想法¸题答案check
77． judge根第段句中the Internet has extended my memory and judgment第三段句知¸特网判断某件事反应否合理¸题答案judge
78． mixedtwo文章两段阐述智手机生活带影响¸题答案mixedtwo
79． convenient根倒数第二段中regularly知智手机网络非常便利¸题答案convenient
80 reduce根句知现样机会少题答案 reduce
6． （2015江苏）
71． rewardsrewarded 解析 直接信息题文章首句People select news in expectation of a reward知¸空处应填reward某种形式¸里填rewards时动词¸get rewarded表示动意义
72． Explanations 解析 信息概括题文章第二三四段两种取解释¸题答案Explanations
73． involvement 解析 言息转换题根第三段中indirect experience． ． ． stresses involved知¸读者真正参中空应填名词involvement参
74． share 解析 信息概括题根第三段容知¸读者反应亲身历者感受致¸读者享体验Share with……分享
75． threat 解析 直接信息题根第四段容¸尤It has a kind ofthreat value’知¸题应填threat
76． prepare 解析 信息转换题根第四段容¸尤the reader may be informed and prepared知¸题应填prepare
77． withdraw 解析 直接信息题根第四段句When he selects news of the other kind he usually withdraws from the world of threatening reality toward the dream world知¸应填withdraw
78． profession(s)intention 解析 信息概括题根段中职业阅读新闻时意图知¸题应填profession(s)者intention
79． Adapt 解析 信息转换题根段中a thoughtful reader may receive not only…but also the delayed reward of information and preparedness知¸获取信息¸会做准备便够更适应现实adapt oneself to适应
80． depends 解析 信息概括题出句文章意总结综合文章述¸难出样结：阅读新闻时取取决读者答案depends
7． （2015天津）
56． He was a postman 0r He worked in a postoffice
57． He advised him to slow down (and take things easy) He advised he his grandfather(should) slow down
58． The process is more important than the result
0r A man should not slow down however old he is
0r Life isn＇t having it made it’s getting it made It’s the journey not the arrival that counts
59． MyHisThe grandfather is still busy doing meaningful things
0r The grandfather is still living an active life
0r The grandfather is still involved in whatever he can do
60． Yes 0ne should always be full of passion in his life no matter how old he is
0r People should make full use of＇ their time to do something meaningful
No It is more sensible for people to slow down and enjoy an easy life in their old age
0r Slowing down contributes to better health and longer life for people in old age
8． （2014安徽）
解读：文议文古典音乐真年轻没关系？文展开讨列举众观点
76． relevant 考查直接信息题根第段首句Many people believe that classical music is not relevant to young people today直接知答案
77． Most考查转换信息题根第二段句中． the majority is over the age of fifty转换
78． realise(realize)knowrecognise(recognize) 考查转换信息题根第三段第二句Many young people listen to classical music without realising中realising转换realize(realize)¸knowrecognise(recognize)
79． basis 考查转换信息题根第四段首句中young people produce new music based on classical ideas中based转化注意题base
80． use考查转换信息题根第四段句中but it is now used by young people in pop music中used转化
81． Technology考查直接信息题根第五段首句However¸young people point to the fact that classical music has been outstripped（超越）by technology直接知答案原文中动语态¸空格处需改动语态
82． comfortably考查转换信息题根第五段句中in the comfort of their own bedroom转换根句知in the comfort of转副词comfortably
83． kindstypessorts 考查转换信息题根倒数第二段首句中classical music is used to refer to a great variety of music知答案
84． ranges考查信息整合题根倒数第二段首句 the term ＇classical music＇ is used to refer to a great variety of music¸from jazz to pieces for large orchestras（弦乐队）整合 range from． ． ． to…． ． ． ． ． ．
85． enjoyedlovedliked考查转换信息题根段首句So¸it may be only a minority of young people who play classical instruments¸but when it comes to enjoying classical music¸it depends on the piece of music中enjoying转化外¸lovelike表达意
9． （2014江苏）
71． feeling解析信息转换题根文章第句知peer pressure指种强烈感觉：家做¸做
72． influences 解析信息转换题根第段第二句中名词influence知题动词influences
73． practical 解析直接信息题根第二段中There is a practical aspect to this知题答案practical
74． unconsciously解析信息转换题根第二段中It is the same instinct that． even if it is not necessarily true知行意中表现出题答案unconsciously
75． individuals解析 直接信息题根第三段第句知题答案individuals
76． moral解析 信息转换题根第三段中sense of right and wrong知题答案moral道德
77． spirit解析信息转换题根倒数第二段中Players on a sports team may feel driven to play harder in order to help the team win知peer pressure助团队精神形成
78． habits解析信息转换题根倒数第二段中or to help an adult take up a good habit知题答案habits
79． independent解析 信息转换题根段中teach kids to stand up and be themselves知教会孩子独立¸填independent
80． no解析信息转换题根段中decline to do知题答案no¸say no to拒绝
10． （2014天津）
56． She helps transform literature into braille( for blind readersthe blind)文章第段第二句知¸加国家盲协会帮忙文学作品转译成盲文
57． ( Because) her mother＇s eyes began to fail and she heard anthe advertisement． 文章第三段知¸喜欢读书Low母亲视力降¸时听鼓励学盲文广告¸便决定试试
58． DifficultHardTiringTough 文知¸果行出错¸重新¸知项工作轻松
59． She has brailled and proofread hundreds of books and read books onto tape文章第五段句知¸数年¸Low数百书转译成盲文¸校¸第四段reading books onto tape说明书容录制磁带里加国家盲协会贡献
60． Low is kind and helpful because she has devoted much time to transcribing books into braille as a volunteer 0r Low is a kind—hearted lady with a positive attitude toward life because she takes delight in helping others 文章谈Doris Low帮加国家盲协会书籍转译成盲文事¸盲¸投入时间精力¸位心善良
11． （2013天津）
56． 答案By reading a Time for Kids magazine．
0r From a Time for Kids magazine
解析根文章第段第二句话I’d finished a worksheet early and picked up a Time for Kids magazine知答案
57． 答案She won the essay contest held by NASA．
0r She named the Mars rover Curiosity．
0r Curiosity was chosen as the name of the Mars rover．
解析题干关键信息a frontrow seat in NASA告诉答案第四段¸根第四段the rover named Curiosity结合第二段中Curiosity is an…知答案
58． 答案She sat together with Grandma listening to her stories about stars．
0r Her grandma told her stories about stars．
0r They sat together talking about stars．
解析根文章倒数第二段I remember as a little girl my grandmother and I would sit together in the backyard for hours． She’d tell me stories and point out the stars知答案
59． 答案Stay Remain Live Hide
解析结合语境：类老呆方
60． 答案Curiosity is important because it leads to discovery or inventions．
0r With Curiosity we keep asking questions and exploring the world unknown．
0r Curiosity drives us through our lives so that we never stop wondering about the things beyond our knowledge．
12． （2013安徽）
解读：文篇议文亚里士德说幸福种活动状态追求生满足¸快乐时刻¸前迈文章出获幸福感五种措施
76． Look(ing)Search(ing)Seek(ing) 旨意题根第段第二句中whether you＇re seeking lifelong satisfaction or afew moments of good cheer直接出答案义词look(ing)search(ing)空作文章标题动词原形ing形式均
77． forwardaheadon捕捉信息题根第段第二句中you＇ve got to move forward直接出答案¸aheadon
78． expertsresearchers捕捉信息题根第段句中We＇ve interviewed the experts第二段首句中University of Illinois researchers asked nearly 120¸000people出答案
79． stepsways捕捉信息题根第段句中and found five steps to take toward a sunny mood（心情）直接出答案
80． greatest 信息转换题根第二段句中The highest levels of happiness are found with the most stable and satisfying relationships． 知¸highest levels of转换greatest出答案
81． Express 综合信息题框应第三段容根第三段首句中Singing aloud¸talking to a stranger¸raising your hand all may increase a feeling of happiness出答案
82． sharing信息转换题框应第四段容¸根第四段第三句Those who＇d shared the wealth felt much happier at the end of the day than those who＇d spent it on themselves中shared进行转换出答案
83． Focus／Concentrate 综合信息题空应第五段容根行右栏中fix your attention on good things出答案fix one＇s attention onfocusconcentrate on
84． feelingmoodsense 捕捉信息题文章段容知¸喝水帮助保持愉快心情¸里填feelingmoodsense
85． thesethose综合信息题处全文总结¸all thesethose指代面五种措施
13． （2013江苏）
71． strict解析信息转换题文章第句提认真责守时做事细心丝苟等等说明认真责求严格
72． helpfulgood 解析 信息转换题根第段第二句第三句容知¸认真责乐助
73． FunctionsRolesimportanceSignificance 解析 信息概括题右边四项讲认真责重性
74． runningworkinggoingoperatingfunctioning 解析 直接信息题根文章第段中who keep things running as they should知答案
75． performance(s) 解析 直接信息题根文章第二段第三句知答案
76． fireddistrustedjobless解析 信息转换题根文章第三段第二句中against the threat of job loss知答案
77． problemstroubles 解析信息概括题右边项讲认真责方面
78． highersubjectiveunfairunjustprejudiced 解析 直接信息题根文章第四段句中giving them higher evaluations than objective measures知答案
79． tensedamagedpoorbad解析信息转换题根文章第五段句中which damaged their relationships知答案
80． discourageaffectdamage解析直接信息题根文章段第句中it can discourage creativity知答案
14． （2012安徽）
76． MannersmannersBehaviorbehavior 综合信息题根全文容表格容知¸文章介绍国家良礼仪
77． Greeting 综合信息题根该行中信息文章第二段容知¸处介绍见面时礼仪¸问候
78． Bowing信息转换题根第二段第四句In Japan¸you should bow¸and the more respect you want to show¸the deeper you should bow． 知答案结合该栏动词形式知¸应填Bowing
79． Muslim 捕捉信息题根第三段第二句直接知答案
80． entrancedoordoorway信息转换题第三段第三句In Korea¸you should take off your shoes when entering a house． 进行转换知答案
81． lunch 捕捉信息题根第四段第三句 In Mexico¸lunch is a time to relax¸ and many people prefer not to discuss business as they eat． 直接知答案
82． BritainEnglandthe UK捕捉信息题根第四段句In Britain¸it＇s not unusual to have a business meeting over breakfast． 知答案
83． introducing 信息转换题根段第句中introductions． 知答案分析句子结构知¸处应现分词形式
84． with 捕捉信息题根文章句知答案表格中原文中with the writing facing the person转换成with its front facing him
85． abroadaroundworldwide 综合信息题文章介绍出国旅游时应注意礼仪问题¸填abroad根语境知¸worldwidearound
15． (2011安徽)
76． TeachingEducationSchooling 旨意题文叙述学校应该教学生东西¸换句话非常教育
77． preparation信息转换题根文章首句知答案¸处名词作表语
78． school(s) 综合信息题根文章首段容知学校应该教学生非常知识
79． Content(s)content(s)SubjectssubjectsTopicstopics 综合信息题右栏列举学校教学容
80． politelyproperlywell综合信息题根第二段容知早教育孩子礼 行体
81． managing整合信息题第三段知生活挣钱¸没教孩子理钱¸学校责教孩子理财力注意处动名词形式作介词宾语
82． think信息转换题根第四段句知答案
83． healthyfit 整合信息题第五段叙述注意教育孩子吃垃圾食品¸保持身体健康
84． society 整合信息题根倒数第二段前两句知答案
85． life整合信息题根文章句知答案
考点19 词汇辨析
1． （2017北京）—Peter¸please send us postcards ______ we’ll know where you have visited．
—No problem．
A． but B． or C． for D． so
2． （2017北京）If the new safety system _______ to use¸ the accident would never have happened．
A． had been put B． were put C． should be put D． would be put
3． （2017北京）Many people who live along the coast make a living _______ fishing industry．
A． at B． in C． on D． by
4． （2017江苏）_______not for the support of the teachers¸the student could not overcome her difficulty．
A． It were B． Were it C． It was D． Was it
5． （2017江苏）0nly five years after Steve Jobs’ death¸smartphones defeated _________PCs in sales．
A． controversial B． contradictory
C． confidential D． conventional
6． （2017江苏）Determining where we are _________our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival．
A． in contrast to B． in defense of
C． in face of D． in relation to
7． （2017江苏）—What does the stuff on your Tshirt mean
—It’s nothing． Just something _________．
A． as clear as day
B． off the top of my head
C． under my nose
D． beyond my wildest dreams
8． （2017江苏）The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents． But _________explanations are hard to find．
A． alternative B． aggressive C． ambiguous D． apparent
9． （2017江苏）—Going to watch the Women’s Volleyball Match on Wednesday
—_________Will you go with me
A． You there B． You bet C． You got me D． You know better
10． （2017天津）—Albert’s birthday is on next Saturday¸ and I’m planning a surprise party for him．
—__________． I’ll bring some wine．
A． Sounds like fun B． It depends
C． Just a minute D． You are welcome
11． （2017天津）—I want to see Mr White． We have an appointment．
—I’m sorry¸but he is not ________ at the moment¸for the meeting hasn’t ended．
A． busy B． active C． concerned D． available
12． （2017天津）Mr and Mrs Brown would like to see their daughter ____¸get married¸and have kids．
A． settled down B． keep off C． get up D． cut in
13． （2017天津）—Michael was late for Mr． Smith’s chemistry class this morning．
—________ As far as I know¸he never came late to class．
A． So what B． Why not C． Who cares D． How come
14． （2017天津）It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors．
A． who B． where C． which D． that
15． （2017天津）When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California¸ you will be _____ trees that are over 1000 years old．
A． among B． against C． behind D． below
16． （2017天津）We offer an excellent education to our students． ____¸we expect students to work hard．
A． 0n average B． At best C． in return D． After all
17． （2017天津）—Do you have Betty’s phone number
—Yes． 0therwise¸I ______able to reach her yesterday．
A． hadn’t been B． wouldn’t have been C． weren’t D． wouldn’t be
18． （2016天津）The dictionary is ______ many words have been added to the language since it was published
A out of control B out of date C out of sight D out of reach
19． （2016天津）Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she ____ her opinion on the subject
A gave voice to B kept an eye on C turned a deaf ear of D set foot on
20． （2016天津）The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight ____ of rain later tonight
A． effect B． sense C． change D． chance
21． （2016天津） I’m going to _____ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle
A put B make C take D give
22． （2016天津）I hate it when she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to ____ a conversation with her
A carry on B break into C turn down D cut off
23． （2016浙江）______prize for the winner of the competition is ______twoweek holiday in Paris．
A． The 填 B． A 填 C． A the D． The a
24． （2016浙江）In many ways the education system in the US is not very different from ____in the UK．
A． that B． this C． one D． it
25． （2016浙江）It is important to pay your electricity bill on time as late payments may affect your ______．
A． condition B． income C． credit D． status
26． （2016浙江）That young man is honest cooperative always there when you need his help． ______ he＇s reliable．
A． 0r else B． In short C． By the way D． For one thing
27． （2016浙江）The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______influence the basic processes by which we see world around us．
A． on B． in C． at D． about
28． （2016浙江）We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite rather than _______ us．
A． divide B． reject C． control D． abandon
29． （2016浙江）When their children lived far away from them these old people felt ______from the world．
A． carried away B． broken down C． cut off D． brought up
30． （2016浙江）A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience ______ if you are travelling at high speed．
A． eventually B． strangely C． merely D． especially
31． （2016浙江）When the time came to make the final decision for a course I decided to apply for the one that ______my interest．
A． limited B． reserved C． reflected D． spoiled
32． （2016浙江）In this article you need to back up general statements with ________ examples．
A． specific B． permanent C． abstract D． universal
33． （2016浙江）I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend in the coming years
A． little more B． no more C． much more D． many more
34． （2016江苏） — Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life
— Living every day to the full definitely．
A． recipe B． record C． range D． receipt
35． （2016江苏）He did not easily but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause．
A． approach B． wrestle C． compromise D． communicate
36． （2016江苏）Many businesses started up by college students have thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation．
A． fallen off B． taken off C． turned off D． left off
37． （2016江苏）His comprehensive surveys have provided the most statements of how and on what basis data are collected．
A． explicit B． ambiguous C． original D． arbitrary
38． （2016江苏）Parents should actively urge their children to______the opportunity to join sports teams．
A． gain admission to B． keep track of C． take advantage of D． give rise to
39． （2016江苏） —Jack still can’t help being anxious about his job interview．
—Lack of selfconfidence is his______ I am afraid．
A． Achilles’ heel B． child’s play C． green fingers D． last straw
40． (2015福建) The failure was a big ______ to him but he wasn’t discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever
A． blow B． issue C． excuse D． factor
41． (2015陕西) more learned a man is ______more modest be usually become
A The the B A a C The a D A the
42． (2015江苏) Some schools will have to make ______ in agreement with the national soccer reform
A． judgments B． adjustments C． comments D． achievements
43． (2015浙江) Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write children’s book for many years but one thing or another always got in way
A． a填 B． the the C． 填the D． a the
44． (2015安徽) There is no need to tell me your answer now Give it some ______ and then let me know
A． thought B． support C． protection D． authority
45． (2015福建) It was of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried
A． careless B． considerate C． patient D． generous
46． (2015湖北) Even though the conference hall is near his apartment he has to hurry a little if he wants to be_____
A． accurate B． punctual C． efficient D． reasonable
47． (2015安徽) They gave money to the old people＇s home either _____ or through their companies
A． legally B． sincerely C． personally D． deliberately
48． (2015浙江) Most of us if we know even a little about where our food comes from understand that every bite put into our mouths was alive
A． steadily B． instantly C． formerly D． permanently
49． (2015湖北) The girl used to be shy but is ____ getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself
A． gradually B． usually C． previously D． merely
50． (2015福建) A common memory they all have _______ their school days is the school uniform
A． of B． on C． to D． with
51． (2015陕西) The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street
A on B by C in D at
52． (2015湖北) This meeting room is a nonsmoking area I would like to warn you _____ that if you smoked here you would be fined
A． in advance B． in detail C． in total D． in general
53． (2015天津) The quality of education in this small school is better than ______ in some larger schools
A． that B． one C． it D． this
54． (2015江苏) Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around _______ Thomas Edison
A． thanks to B． regardless of C． aside from D． but for
55． (2014浙江) The paper is due next month¸and I am working seven days _____ week¸ often long into ______ night．
A． a the B． the Z C． a¸ a D． the
56． (2014江西) They chose Tom to be ______captain of the team because they knew he was ________smart leader．
A． a¸ the B． the the C． the a D． a¸ a
57． (2014重庆)I can＇t tell you _______way to the Wilsons＇ because we don＇t have______ Wilson here in the village．
A． the a B． a¸ C． a the D． the
58． (2014浙江)We most prefer to say yes to the________ of someone we know and like．
A． attempts B． requests C． doubts D． promises
59． (2014湖北) Her__________ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education．
A． motivation B． qualification C． talent D． technique
60． (2014湖北) What was so______ about Jasmine Westland＇s victory was that she came first in the marathon barefooted．
A． awful B． essential C． impressive D． obvious
61． (2014安徽) My good performance in the job interview left me ______ about my future and about what I can do here．
A． puzzled B． sensitive C． optimistic D． embarrassed
62． (2014福建) With online shopping increasingly popular¸the Internet is seen as a(n)______ way of reaching target customers．
A． temporary B． complex C． accurate D． efficient
63． (2014江西) Thanks for your directions to the house we wouldn＇t have found it_______．
A． nowhere B． however C． otherwise D． instead
64． (2014江苏) The idea happiness ¸__________ ¸will not sit still for easy definition．
A． to be rigid B． to be sure C． to be perfect D． to be fair
65． (2014山东) Susan made ______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself．
A． that B． this C． it D． her
66． (2014四川) She＇d lived in London and Manchester¸but she liked ______ and moved to Cambridge．
A． both B． neither C． none D． either
67． (2014安徽) You can ask anyone for help ________ here is willing to lend you a hand．
A． 0ne B． No one C． Everyone D． Someone
68． (2014陕西) The Scottish girl _______ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fif． th Chinese Speech Contest．
A． by B． of C． in D． with
69． (2014天津) __________ the school¸ the Village has a clinic¸ which was also built with government support．
A． In reply to B． In addition to C． In charge of D． In place of
70． (2013陕西) Marco Polo is said to have sailed on_________ Pacific 0cean on his way to Java in thirteenth century．
A． the a B． a¸ C． the D． the the
71． （2013新课标I）India attained independence in 1947¸after _______ long struggle．
A． ／a B． the a C． an¸／ D． an the
72． （2013浙江）As the world＇s population continues to grow¸the ______ of food becomes more and more of a concern．
A． worth B． supply C． package D． list
73． (2013天津) While she was in Paris¸she developed a _______ for fine art．
A． way B． relation C． taste D． habit
74． (2013安徽) It＇s said that the power plant is now__________ large as what it was．
A． twice as B． as twice C． twice much D． much twice
75． (2013湖北) People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often_______ rather than based on fixed criteria．
A． appropriate B． conscious C． arbitrary D． controversial
76． (2013江西) What a terrible experience _______¸ you＇re safe now — that＇s the main thing．
A． Anyway B． Besides C． 0therwise D． Therefore
77． (2013福建) A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away¸but it cannot be successful ______ if we do something to stop progress．
A． either B． neither C． too D． also
78． (2013新课标国II)It＇s an either or situation — we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we don＇t do _________．
A． others B． either C． another D． both
79． (2013江西) __________ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn＇t love it．
A． Anybody B． Everybody C． Nobody D． Somebody
80． (2013新课全国I)It was a real race time to get the project done． Luckily¸we made it．
A． over B． by C． for D． against
81． (2013江苏) I am always delighted when I receive an email from you． _________ the party on July 1st¸I shall be pleased to attend．
A． 0n account of B． In response to C． In view of D． With regard to
82． (2012新课标) Sarah looked at ________finished painting with ______ satisfaction．
A． ¸ a B． a¸ the C． the D． the a
83． (2012 安徽) Carl is studying _______food science at college and hopes to open up ____
meat processing factory of his own one day．
A． a B． the C． the a D． the the
84． (2012天津)You are working too hard． You＇d better keep a ______ between work and relaxation．
A． promise B． lead C． balance D． diary
85． (2012山东) My first ______ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man．
A． expression B． attention C． satisfaction D． impression
86． (2012全国Ⅱ) Next to biology¸I like physics________．
A． better B． be C． the better D． very well
87． (2012安徽) Interest is as________ to learning as the ability to understand¸even more so．
A． vital B． available C． specific D． similar
88． (2012福建) Anyone¸whether he is an official or a bus driver¸should be ______ respected．
A． especially B． equally C． naturally D． normally
89． (2012四川) The hotel is almost finished¸ but it _______ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests．
A． only B． also C． even D． still
90． (2012辽宁) If you＇re buying today＇s paper from the stand¸ could you get ________ for me
A． one B． such C． this D． that
91． (2012江西) My brother would like to buy a good watch but _______ was available from that shop．
A． nothing B． none C． no one D． neither
92． (2012全国II) 100 is the temperature _________ which water will boil．
A． for B． at C． on D． of
93． (2012湖北) The furniture¸ with its modern style and bright colors¸ suits modern houses and their gardens¸but looks ________ in the garden of a traditional home．
A． out of question B． out of order C． out of sight D． out of place
94． (2011江西)—It＇s said John will be in a job paying over 60¸000 ________ year．
—Right¸he will also get paid by _______ week．
A． the the B． a the C． the a D． a a
95． (2011江西) —The film is¸I have to say¸not a bit interesting．
—Why It＇s _______ than the films I have ever seen．
A． far more interesting B． much less interesting
C． no more interesting D． any less interesting
96． (2011安徽) Surprisingly¸Susan＇s beautiful hair reached below her knees and made
________ almost an overcoat for her．
A． them B． her C． itself D． herself
97． (2011湖北) When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster¸many teachers would prefer to see him step aside ________ younger men．
A． in terms of B． in need of C． in favor of D． in praise of
98． (2010四川) In ______ most countries¸a university degree can give you ________ flying start in life．
A． the a B． the C． D． a
99． (2010辽宁)We only had 100 and that was __________ to buy a new computer．
A． nowhere near enough
B． near enough nowhere
C． enough near nowhere
D． near nowhere enough
100． (2010 山东) Helping others is a habit¸_______ you can learn even at an early age．
A． it B． that C． what D． 0ne
第五部分 语法基础知识
考点19 词汇辨析答案
1． D解析Peter¸请寄明信片¸样知道里——没问题根语境知¸Peter寄明信片目解Peter里¸处表示目¸so连接列句注意：误选C项¸果半句表示原for¸前常逗号隔开
2． A 解析句意：果新安全系统已投入¸场事会发生根句意句子结构句中信息would never have happened知¸句中If引导虚拟条件句¸表示情况进行假设¸句完成时
3． B解析句意：海区许渔业生根句意知¸空处in表示……方面
4． B解析句意：果没老师帮助¸学生克服困难根语境知¸处考查虚拟语气法¸句子省略ifwere提句首¸倒装结构 were it not for． ． ． ……
5． D解析句意：仅仅史蒂夫·乔布斯世五年¸智手机销量方面击败传统电脑conventional传统¸符合句意controversial引起争contradictory相互矛盾confidential 机密
6． D解析in relation to关¸相某事物言¸符合句意in contrast to……较¸in defense of防卫¸辩护in face of面
7． B解析题干中It＇s nothing说明T恤衫东西精心设计¸选择off the top of my head假思索
8． A解析句意：恐龙消失未必天文事件引起¸难找解释alternative代¸外符合句意aggressive斗¸进取心ambiguous模棱两apparent 明白¸显易见
9． B解析──星期三女子排球赛？——然啦起？根答语中Will you go with me知You bet 然符合语境
10． A解析——周六Albert生日¸策划惊喜聚会——听起意思会带点葡萄酒Sounds like fun听起意思It depends情况Just a minute等You are welcome客气根话情景知应选A
11． D解析——想见White先生预约——起¸时候没空¸会议没结束根答句中the meeting hasn＇t ended知White先生没空¸选Davailable里表示空
12． A解析句意：Brown夫妇希女安定¸结婚生子空处应面get married¸and have kids语意衔接¸settle down表示安顿keep off避开get up起床cut in插嘴¸插队
13． D解析Michael天午Smith先生化学课迟——会？知¸课迟So what样Why not什呢Who cares呢How come会根话语境知应选D
14． D解析句意：正回公寓时候¸第次遇新邻居根句意句子结构判断¸句强调句式It iswas． that¸强调句中时间状语句¸选D
15． A解析句意：开车穿行加利福尼亚州红木森林时¸会千年树龄树木包围着里介词among表示……中¸前面through the Redwood Forests呼应
16． C解析句意：学生提供优质教育¸作回报¸期学生努力学根句意¸里介词短语In return表示作回报on average均at best充量¸after all 终究¸毕竟
17． B解析─Betty电话号码？——¸然昨天联系根句中时间状语副0therwise判断¸里表示事实相反假设¸时谓语couldmightwouldshould+完成式¸选B
18． B解析根半部分many words have been added to the language since it was published知¸字典时(out of date)out of control失控out of sight视野外out of reach够着
19． A解析根was silent during the early part of the discussion but知¸处指玛丽终说出观点give voice to表达（想法）¸符合语境keep an eye on留心¸turn a deaf ear to某事置罔闻set foot on进入¸访问
20． D解析句意：天气预报说晚晚时候天气转阴¸降雨性chance表示性¸符合语境effect影响sense感觉¸意识change变化
21． C解析句意：利次旅行探索城堡历史take advantage of固定搭配¸意利
22． A解析句意：讨厌工作时电话¸总忙¸难进行谈话carry on进行¸事break into破门入turn down拒绝（提议等）cut off中断¸切断
23． D解析句意：次赛获胜者奖励次期两周巴黎行第空根for the winner of the competition知¸处prize特指概念¸the第二空表示次概念¸填定冠词选D项
24． A解析句意：美国教育体系英国教育体系方面差异性根句意知¸空格处填the education system¸that代
25． C解析句意：时支付电费账单重¸拖欠会影响信（记录）知¸credit符合语境¸意信¸信誉 condition意条件¸状况¸income意收入¸status意位¸身份¸符合句意¸里选C项
26． B解析句意：位年轻诚实¸合作精神¸需帮助时¸总会时伸出援手总¸值信赖根句意知¸in short总¸简言符合语境 or else意否¸然¸by the way意便说说¸for one thing意方面¸符合句意¸里选B项
27． B解析句意：研究表明¸成长中文化影响着周围世界基程we grow up 定语句¸修饰先行词the cultures¸省略关系代词whichthat句中充空处宾语¸结合in the cultures搭配知空处应介词in¸选B项
28． A解析句意：学会差异团结起¸分裂开时¸会获根句意知¸处divide¸表示……分开¸分裂 reject意拒绝¸control意控制¸abandon意放弃¸语境符¸选A项
29． C解析句意：老孩子远离生活时¸感觉世界隔绝cut off意切断¸隔绝¸符合语意¸里选C项
30． D解析句意：急刹车会非常吓历¸特果正高速前行especially表示特¸尤符合语境¸里选D项
31． C解析句意：需做选择课程终决定时¸决定申请反映兴趣课程 reflect表示反映¸反射符合语境¸里选C项
32． A解析句意：篇文章中¸需具体例子支撑文章概述根句意知¸specific具体语境相符¸选A项
33． D解析句意：直喜欢组织活动¸希未年参加更样活动根句意知¸处表示更活动¸选many more¸相many more events
34． A解析题谈幸福长寿秘诀¸选择reciperecipe表示食谱¸表示秘诀
35． C解析根句中but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause知¸处应选择compromise妥协句中accept相应
36． B解析根句中thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation知学生创办许企业已获成功¸选择taken off
37． A解析根句中how¸and on what basis¸data are collected知全面调查提供清楚明确说明¸选择Aexplicit清楚明确
38． C解析 句意：父母应该积极敦促孩子利次机会加入运动队take advantage of利¸符合句意
39． A解析 根句意知缺乏信Jack致命弱点¸选择AAchilles＇ heel源希腊神话事¸表示致命伤¸致命弱点
40． A 句意：次失败说次击¸没泄气¸快变样热情Blow 击issue 问题¸议题excuse口factor素
41． A 句意：越博学¸通常会变越谦逊根句子结构判断¸句The+形容词／副词较级…¸the+形容词／副词较级结构¸意思越……¸越……
42． B 句意：国家足球改革保持致¸学校必须作出调整adjustment调整¸适应¸符合句意
43． D 句意：年¸简祖母直想写童读物¸种种原耽搁第空¸book数名词¸处表泛指¸定冠词a第二空¸in the way固定词组¸意挡路¸妨碍选D项
44． A 句意：现没必答案告诉考虑¸然告诉thought＂斟酌¸深思＂support＂支持¸支撑＂protection＂保护＂authority＂权威＂ give sth． some thought意＂考虑＂
45． B 句意：Michael通知迟会防担心¸想真周句It iswas considerate of sb to do sth结构careless粗心considerate考虑周patient耐心generous慷慨¸方
46． B 句意：公寓会议厅附¸果想准时（赶）¸必须赶紧点根句意知¸里应punctual表示准时
47． C 句中＂or through their companies＂知处应选Clegally＂合法＂sincerely＂真诚＂personally＂亲＂deliberately＂意＂句意：者亲者通公司钱捐敬老院
48． C 句意：食物源稍解¸数会明白¸吃嘴巴里口食物活生生生命A项意＂稳定¸稳＂B项意＂立¸马＂C项意＂前¸前＂D项意＂永久＂根语境＂was＂知选C
49． A 句意：女孩前害羞¸现正渐渐群组工作中变积极¸更愿意表达（想法）里应副词gradually表示＂逐渐＂
50． A 句意：校园岁月记忆校服句have a memory of搭配¸含义……记忆
51． B 句意：位学生抓着奶奶胳膊¸然护送穿街道take sb． by the arm固定短语¸意思抓住某胳膊
52． A 句意：会议室准吸烟区域想提前提醒¸果里吸烟¸会罚款根句意知¸里应介词短语in advance表示提前in detail详细in total总in general通常
53． A 句意：学校教学质量较学校教学质量更it指代类物one指代类物that指代数名词单数数名词this指较事物空处指代quality抽象数名词¸that
54． D 句意：托马斯·爱迪生¸现受益东西会出现but for¸没¸符合句意
55． A 第空表泛指¸定冠词a¸a week表示周第二空into the night固定词组¸意直夜里综合起应选A项
56． C 句意：选Tom队队长¸知道位聪明领导者第空特指¸表示队队长¸第二空表示位聪明领导者¸表泛指选C
57． A 第空应该定冠词¸the way to视固定搭配形式¸意……路¸第二空前加定冠词¸名前加定冠词表示……
58． B 句意：熟悉喜欢提出求¸愿意答应接受attempt试图¸企图request求¸请求doubt怀疑¸质疑promise允诺¸许诺
59． A 句意：写作动力妇女争取接受高等教育权利欲根句意知¸选A¸表示动力¸原qualification资格¸合格talent¸technique技¸技巧
60． C 句意：Jasmine Westland胜利印象深刻点¸光着脚跑马拉松赛夺第名impressive深刻印象¸符合句意obvious明显essential极重¸必少awful糟糕
61． C 根performance前good知应选optimistic¸求职面试中表现¸然会未持乐观积极态度¸puzzled困惑sensitive敏感embarrassed尴尬态度选C句意：求职面试中良表现未里做
62． D 句意：着网购物快速流行¸特网视种联系目标客户高效方式efficient表示效率高前三项分表示暂时复杂准确¸均符合句意
63． C 句意：谢谢指明方¸否找栋房子otherwise表示否¸符合语境nowhere 处¸however然¸instead取代¸均符合句意
64． B 句意：诚然¸幸福定义必会越越难定义to be sure诚然¸符合句意to be fair说句公道话
65． C 句意：苏珊明确表示希开始新生活it形式宾语¸that引导宾语句作真正宾语
66． B 句意：伦敦曼彻斯特住¸喜欢¸迁居剑桥语境表明空格处表示二者完全否定定代词
67． C 根前句You can ask anyone for help知¸愿意帮助选C句意：求助¸里愿意帮助No one否定¸明显合适0ne表示泛指¸Someone指代某体¸均前句符
68． D 句意：位蓝色眼睛苏格兰女孩第五届汉语演讲赛中获第名根句子结构判断¸处介词短语作定语¸修饰The Scottish girl¸表示 带…… ¸介词with 答案D
69． B 句意：学校¸村里诊¸诊政府帮助修建in addition to表示……外¸中to介词题干中the village has a clinic表明村里学校外¸诊In reply to答复in charge of负责¸理in place of代
70． D 句意：说十三世纪¸Marco Polo爪哇岛途中太洋航行第空¸Pacific 0cean专名词¸前定冠词第二空 in + the +序数词+ century表示世纪选D
71． A independence抽象名词¸前冠词struggle数名词¸处表示泛指¸前应定冠词a选A
72． B 句意：着世界口断增加¸食品供应问题越越受关注the supply of food表示食品供应 worth 价值package包裹list名单
73． C 句意：巴黎期间¸培养美术兴趣way道路¸方法relation关系¸联系taste爱¸兴趣habit惯¸性develop a taste for…培养……兴趣根句意知应选C
74． A 句意：说发电厂现前两倍倍数表达法种¸处考查倍数词+as…as结构¸选A
75． C 句意：抱怨说¸意颁发许证拒绝授予许证决定通常意性（行）¸基固定标示意¸意
76． A 句意：怕历啊现安全——事情anyway¸反正¸符合语境besides外¸外otherwise否therefore
77． A 句意：果社会抛弃传统¸成功¸果做阻止进步事情会成功either作副词¸否定句¸表示 符合语境neither ¸句意符too肯定句句末also常谓语动词连
78． D 句意：种二选情况¸年买辆新车¸度假¸两者兼处表示（两者中）部分否定¸应notboth¸题选D
79． C 根语境知¸空处应Nobody
80． D 句意：完成项目¸简直时间赛跑幸运¸做against time表示时间赛跑¸符合句意
81． D 句意：收邮件¸总开心七月日聚会¸乐意参加根句意知¸with regard to关¸符合句意on account of¸in response to应¸……反应in view of鉴¸考虑
82． C 句意：Sarah满意着幅完工油画根painting前修饰成分finished知特指幅画¸第空the空格satisfaction抽象名词表示泛指¸第二空冠词
83． A 句意：Carl正学学食品科学¸希天够开办家肉食加工厂第空¸food science意食品科学¸表示抽象概念名词¸前冠词第二空¸中心词factory数名词¸根句意知处表示泛指¸定冠词a选
84． C 句意：工作太辛苦劳逸结合keep a balance保持衡keep a promise遵守诺言keep a diary记日记选C
85． D 句意：第印象善良富思想年轻impression印象¸符合句意expression表达¸表示¸attention注意¸satisfaction满意¸均符合句意
86． B 句意：仅次生物¸喜欢物理处生物外门学科较¸高级形式
87． A 句意：兴趣学¸理解力学样关重¸甚更重根句意知¸应vitalbe vital to…意……极重
88． B 句意：¸官员公交司机¸应受等尊重equally等¸样¸符合句意
89． D 句意：酒店已基完成¸需两周时间客做准备still作副词¸意然¸然
90． A 句意：果报摊买天报纸¸帮买份？空代词代前面数名词paper（报纸）¸表示类事物中¸one
91． B 句意：哥哥想买块手表¸家商店手表没块相中 none表示没¸代数名词¸代数名词¸表示全部否定
92． B 句意：100摄氏度水沸点处at表示达¸（某温度速度水价格等）at which water will boil定语句¸修饰先行词the temperature
93． D 句意：款家具风格现代¸颜色鲜艳¸适合现代化住宅花园¸放传统住宅花园里显伦类out of question没问题out of order出障out of sight见out of place适¸体根句意知选D
94． B 句意： ——说约翰会份年薪超60 000美元工作——¸会周付薪第空a¸构成a year¸相everyper year第二空the¸by the +时间表示……计算
95． A 句意：——说¸部电影点意思没——什呀？电影趣not a bit点根句中than知¸处应形容词较级¸interesting音节形容词¸语意知¸较级前面加more¸more前加far表示程度
96． C 句意：令惊奇¸苏珊漂亮头发垂膝盖¸成外套处itself指头发身
97． C 句意：问校长法时¸许老师倒宁愿退支持更年轻in terms of……言in need of需in favor of赞¸支持in praise of赞扬结合句意知选C
98． D 句意：数国家¸学学位生飞跃性开始第空¸处表示泛指¸复数名词前冠词第二空¸a flying start指飞跃性开始¸a表示泛指
99． A 句意：100美元远远够买台新电脑enough形容词¸意足够¸nowhere near差远¸远¸相副词¸修饰enough¸选A
100． D 句意：帮助种惯¸种甚学会惯题干结构¸空格处填词a habit位语¸处表示泛指¸选D
考点20 非谓语动词
1． (2017北京)Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online _____ their valuable time．
A． save B． saving C． to save D． saved
2． (2017北京)The national park has a large collection of wildlife¸_____ from butterflies to elephants．
A． ranging B． range C． to range D． ranged
3． (2017北京)Jim has retired¸but he still remember the happy time _______ with his students．
A． to spend B． spend C． spending D． spent
4． (2017天津)I was watching the clock all through the meeting¸as I had a train ______．
A． catching B． caught C． to catch D． to be caught
5． (2017天津)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment¸__ more patients to be treated．
A． being allowed B． allowing C． having allowed D． allowed
6． (2016北京) it easier to get in touch with us¸youd better keep this card at hand．
A． Made B． Make C． Making D． To make
7． (2016北京)______ over a week ago¸the books are expected to arrive any time now．
A． 0rdering B． To order C． Having ordered D． 0rdered
8． (2016北京)Newlybuilt wooden cottages line the street¸_______ the old town into a dreamland．
A． turn B． turning C． to turn D． turned
9． (2016天津)—It was a wonderful trip So which city did you like better Paris or Rome
—______ There were good things and bad things about them
A It’s hard to say B I didn’t get it
C You must be kidding D Couldn’t be better
10． (2016天津)The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows ____ air conditioning unnecessary
A making B to make C made D being made
11． (2016天津)—I’m thinking of going back to school to get another degree
—Sounds great_____
A It all depends B Go for it C Never mind D No wonder
12． (2016浙江)—Are you sure you＇re ready for the best
—_________． I＇m well prepared for it．
A． I＇m afraid not B． No problem C． Hard to say D． Not really
13． (2016浙江)To return to the problem of water pollution I＇d like you to look at a study ____ in Australia in 2012．
A． having conducted B． to be conducted C． conducting D． conducted
14． (2016浙江)I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do with students．
A． working B． work C． to work D． worked
15． (2016浙江)—The movie starts at 830¸and we can have a quick bite before we go．
— ． See you at 810
A． So long B． Sounds great C． Good luck D． Have a good time
16． (2016江苏)In art criticism you must assume the artist has a secret message within the work．
A． to hide B． hidden C． hiding D． being hidden
17． (2016江苏)—0nly those who have a lot in common can get along well．
— ． 0pposites sometimes do attract．
A． I hope not B． I think so C． I appreciate that D． I beg to differ
18． (2015湖南)Video games can be a poor influence if ______ in the wrong hands
A to leave B leaving C leave D left
19． （2015重庆）Like ancient sailors birds can find their way____ the sun and the stars
A． used B． having used C． using D． use
20． (2015天津) ______ for two days Steve managed to finish his report on schedule
A． To work B． Worked C． To be working D． Having worked
21． (2015浙江) Listening to music at home is one thing going to hear it _______ live is quite another
A． perform B． performing C． to perform D． being performed
22． (2015福建) ____ more about Chinese culture Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course
A． Learn B． Learned C． To learn D． To be learning
23． (2014四川) The manager was satisfied to see many new products _______ after great effort．
A． having developed B． to develop C． developed D． develop
24． (2014浙江) Amie Salmon¸disabled¸is attended throughout her school days by a nurse
________ to guard her．
A． to appoint B． appointing C． appointed D． having appointed
25． (2014安徽)While waiting for the opportunity to get _______¸Henry did his best to perform his duty．
A． promote B． promoted C． promoting D． to promote
26． (2014重庆) Group activities will be organized after class ______ children develop team spirit．
A． helping B． having helped C． helped D． to help
27． (2014江西) __________ nearly all our money¸we couldn＇t afford to stay at a hotel．
A． Having spent B． To spend
C． Spent D． To have spent
28． (2014江苏) The lecture _______¸a lively questionandanswer session followed．
A． being given B． having given
C． to be given D． having been given
29． (2014北京) Last night¸ there were millions of people ______ the opening ceremony live on TV．
A． watch B． to watch C． watched D． watching
30． (2013新课标I) The sunlight is white and blinding¸_______ hardedged shadows on the ground．
A． throwing B． being thrown C． to throw D． to be thrown
31． (2013四川) _________which university to attend¸the girl asked her teacher for advice．
A． Not knowing B． Knowing not C． Not known D． Known not
32． (2013陕西) Let those in need _______ that we will go all out to help them．
A． to understand B． understand C． understanding D． understood
33． (2013四川) The airport ______ next year will help promote tourism in this area．
A． being completed B． to be completed
C． completed D． having been completed
34． (2013湖南) _____ warm at night¸I would fill the woodstove¸then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it．
A． Staying B． Stayed C． To stay D． Stay
35． (2013安徽) ______in the early 20th century¸the school keeps on inspiring children＇s love of art．
A． To found B． Founding C． Founded D． Having founded
36． (2013江西)If _____ to look after luggage for someone else¸inform the police at once．
A． asked B． to ask C． asking D． having asked
37． (2013江苏) Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ______ to ruins¸the city took on a new look．
A． reducing B． reduced C． being reduced D． having reduced
38． (2012安徽)I remembered ______ the door before I left the office¸but forgot to turn off the lights．
A． locking B． to lock C． having locked D． to have locked
39． (2012湖南)We＇ve had a good start¸but next¸more work needs ______ to achieve the final success．
A． being done B． do C． to be done D． to do
40． (2012山东) George return． ed after the war¸only _______ that his wife had left him．
A． to be told B． telling C． being told D． told
41． (2012新课标)The party will be held in the garden¸weather ________．
A． permitting B． to permit C． permitted D． permit
42． (2012重庆)We＇re having a meeting in half an hour． The decision _____ at the meeting will influence the future of our company．
A． to be made B． being made C． made D． having been made
43． (2012四川) Before driving into the city¸you are required to get your car _______．
A． washed B． wash C． washing D． to wash
44． (2012 江苏) ______ an important decision more on emotion than on reason¸you will regret it sooner or later．
A． Based B． Basing C． Base D． To base
45． (2012辽宁) The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ______ them．
A． to follow B． following C． followed D． follows
46． (2011天津) ______ into English¸the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order．
A． Translating B． Translated C． To translate D． Having translated
47． (2011湖南) The ability _______ an idea is as important as the idea itself．
A． expressing B． expressed C． to express D． to be expressed
48． (2011浙江) Bats are surprisingly longlived creatures¸some ______ a life span of around 20 years．
A． having B． had C． have D． to have
49． (2010山东) The living room is clean and tidy¸with a dining table already _____ for a meal to be cooked．
A． laid B． laying C． to lay D． being laid
50． (2010湖南) Listen Do you hear someone ______ for help
A． calling B． call C． to call D． Called
第五部分 语法基础知识
考点20 非谓语动词答案
1． C解析句意：现航空公司允许客网印登机牌¸节约宝贵时间根句意分析句子结构知¸空处动词定式作目状语
2． A解析句意：国家公园量野生动物¸蝴蝶象根句意分析句子结构知¸空处应非谓语动词¸空处逻辑语a large collection of wildlife逻辑谓关系¸选A
3． D解析句意：Jim已退休¸记学生起度快乐时光根句意分析句子结构知¸the happy timespend逻辑动宾关系¸处表示已完成动作¸分词短语作定语
4． C解析句意：开会期间直钟表¸赶火车空部分have sth to do结构表示某事做¸里定式作定语修饰a train
5． B解析句意：家医院批新医疗设备¸更病够治疗空应非谓语动词动词allow逻辑语（前面整句子）逻辑动关系¸现分词作结果状语
6． D解析句意：更容易取联系¸张卡片放手边分析句子成分出¸空句中作目状语¸定式To make
7． D解析 句意：书星期前订购¸预计马会货分析句子成分知¸处应非谓语动词order句子语逻辑动宾关系¸分词作状语表示动完成
8． B解析句意：新建木屋排列街道两边¸古镇变成梦境句中已谓语动词前句间没连词连接¸空处非谓语动词动词turn逻辑语谓关系¸现分词作结果状语
9． A解析根There were good things and bad things about them知¸巴黎罗马两座城市优劣¸答话者难判断更喜欢座城市选A项
10． A解析句意：冷风通卧室窗户袭¸开空调变没必空处句中作结果状语¸表示然然结果¸句子语间动关系¸应现分词
11． B解析根答语中Sounds great知¸答话者认方想法错¸空处应鼓励方尝试话语Go for it意努力争取¸胆尝试¸符合语境
12． B解析确定考试做准备？——没问题¸准备充分处B项前面第言语回应¸根答语中well prepared for it知¸第二表示已完全准备¸选B项A项意恐怕没¸C项意难说¸D项意没¸符合语境¸里选B项
13． D解析句意：回水污染问题¸想2012年澳利亚做项研究该句中¸注意区分现分词分词法处非谓语动词逻辑语空格前面名词a study¸conduct构成动关系¸根原应该分词形式conducted表示动¸A项C项动关系排¸时B项定式表示¸根语意¸处已完成动作¸排¸选D项
14． A解析句意：前航海中获快乐现学生起工作中获快乐样处列结构¸关键题眼do¸处do相have fun¸根have fun doing sth． 做某事开心结构知¸处应working¸选A项句中sailing 提示
15． B解析——电影8点半开始¸前快速吃点东西——听起错¸8点10分见根句意知¸第二第说法表示赞¸B项符合语境
16． D文知¸作者父母写信¸处指父亲回信¸answer the letter
17． B文知¸作者交朋友¸反应令吃惊¸reaction¸表示反应回应 movement意活动guidance意指导purpose意目¸符合语境
18． D 句意：电子游戏果会产生良影响leave逻辑语Video games间动关系¸分词if left状语句省略形式选D
19． C 句意：古代水手¸鸟利太阳星星辨路birdsuse逻辑谓关系¸use表示动作谓语动词find时发生¸现分词作伴状语
20． D 句意：工作两天¸Steve设法时完成报告句子语Steve¸work逻辑谓关系¸work表示动作发生谓语动作前¸现分词完成式
21． D 句意：家听音乐回事¸听现场演奏外回事hearit宾语¸指代music¸面接宾语补足语¸itperform逻辑动宾关系¸选D
22． C 句意：更解中国文化¸Jack已决定选修中国民间音乐根句意知¸句动词定式充目状语
23． C 句意：辛苦努力¸新产品研发出¸理满意句子结构表明空格处非谓语动词作宾语补足语动词see宾语many new productsdevelop间动关系表示完成动作¸分词作宾语补足语
24． C 句意：身残Amie Salmon¸学校指定守护护士料着appointed充定语¸修饰前面nurse¸appointnurse动宾关系¸分词作置定语
25． B 语Henrypromote间逻辑动宾关系¸应动语态处get型动语态¸get+分词选B句意：等机会提拔期间¸Henry力履行职责
26． D 空面前面动作目应该选择D项¸定式作目状语句意：课组织组活动¸目培养孩子团队精神
27． A 句意：花光钱¸住起旅馆处非谓语动词作原状语¸现分词完成式表明该动作发生句谓语动词表示动作前
28． D lecturegive间逻辑动宾关系¸应动形式¸根句意知¸讲座发生句谓语动作前¸选择D
29． D 句意：昨晚¸电视观开幕式现场直播分析句子结构选项知¸______ the opening ceremony live on TV非谓语动词短语作置定语¸peoplewatch谓关系¸处表示般情况¸现分词形式¸答案D
30． A 句意：阳光明亮刺眼¸投轮廓分明影子throw逻辑语The sunlight间谓关系¸应现分词throwing¸表示伴状况
31． A 句意：知道学¸女孩老师征求意见分析句子成分知¸the girlknow间逻辑谓关系¸现分词作原状语¸分词否定式分词前加not¸答案A
32． B 句意：需帮助明白． 会全力赴帮助整句子结构¸复合句¸that引导宾语句 let sb． do sth． 意思某做某事答案B
33． B 句意：明年竣工机场会帮助推动该区旅游业发展空处表示发生动作¸修饰名词the airport间逻辑动宾关系¸定式动式作定语选B
34． C 句意：晚保暖¸火炉中添木柴¸设置午夜闹钟便次添加处保暖添加木 材目¸定式¸作目状语
35． C 句意：创建20世纪初期¸学校断激励着童艺术热爱findthe school间动宾关系¸ ABD均排选C
36． A 句意：果求行李¸请马报警ask逻辑语间动宾关系¸ask分词形式完整句子If you are asked to look after luggage for someone else¸ inform the police at once．
37． C 分析句子结构知¸and前两部分作suffering from宾语¸reducethe city间逻辑动宾关系¸选being reduced
38． B 句意：离开办公室前记关门忘记关灯remember to do表示记做¸半句中forgot to相应D项时态误¸选B
39． C 分析句子结构知¸dowork间动宾关系¸动形式需……need doing…need to be done…形式表示C项正确
40． A 句意：George战回¸告知妻子已离开only定式现分词作结果状语¸only+定式作结果状语时¸表示出意料结果¸通常种令失果¸only+现分词作结果状语时¸表示然然意料中情况结果显然¸题应only+定式结构
41． A 句意：果天气允许¸聚会花园举行逗号前两部分语¸判断逗号面部分独立格结构¸weatherpermit间谓关系¸ permittingweather permitting相条件状语句if weather permits
42． A 根前面We＇re having a meeting in half an hour． 知会议没开始¸The decision面定语应动词定式¸表示发生动作¸排BCD项选A项
43． A 句意：开车进城前¸需洗车get sth． done表示请／／（）做某事¸分词作宾语补足语
44． B 句意：重决定更建立情感基础¸理性思考基础¸迟早会悔处动词base逻辑语you间构成谓关系¸现分词作状语¸选B项定式作状语表示目¸语境符
45． B 句意：老两口常常晚饭公园散步¸宠物狗面着with复合结构中¸dogfollow逻辑谓关系¸里现分词作宾补定式作宾补表示发生 动作¸语境符
46． B 根语意知¸translatethe sentence间动宾关系¸动作已完成¸分词形式¸选B
47． C 句意：表达思想力思想身样重定式 to express an idea作定语¸修饰ability
48． A 句意：真想¸蝙蝠竟长寿生物¸蝙蝠寿命长达约20年结合句意句子结构知¸处独立格结构¸having逻辑语前面some
49． A 考查with复合结构句意：起居室整洁干净¸做饭¸已摆张餐桌 lay意思摆放¸逻辑语table间动宾关系¸already表明动作已完成¸表示动完成应该动词分词形式
50． A 句意：听听喊救命 hear sb． doing sth． 表示听某正做某事¸calling句中现分词作宾补
考点21 动词时态语态情态动词
1． (2017北京)Samuel the tallest boy in our class ______ easily reach the books on the top shelf．
A． must B． should C． can D． need
2． (2017北京)—______ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday
—Yes． They are happy with it．
A． Did you call B． Have you called C． Will you call D． Were you calling
3． (2017北京)In the 1950s in the USA most families had just one phone at home and wireless phones _______ yet．
A． haven’t invented B． haven’t been invented
C． hadn’t invented D． hadn’t been invented
4． (2017北京)People better access to health care than they used toand they’re living longer as a result．
A． will have B． have C． had D． had had
5． （2017天津）My room is a messbut I ____clean it before I go out tonight． I can do it in the morning．
A． daren’t B． shouldn’t C． needn’t D． mustn’t
6． （2017天津）Nowadayscyclingalong with jogging and swimming_____ as one of the best allround forms of exercise．
A． regard B． is regarded C． are regarded D． regards
7． （2017天津）I ______down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road．
A． was driving B． have driven C． would drive D． drove
8． （2017江苏）Many Chinese brands ________their reputations over centuriesare facing new challenges from the modern market．
A． having developed B． being developed C． developed D． developing
9． （2017江苏）The publication of Great Expectationswhich both widely reviewed and highly praisedstrengthened Dickensstatus as a leading novelist．
A． is B． are C． was D． were
10． （2017江苏）Working with the medical team in Africa has the best in her as a doctor．
A． held out B． brought out C． picked out D． given out
11． （2017江苏）He hurried homenever once looking back to see if he_________．
A． was being followed B． was following
C． had been followed D． followed
12． （2017江苏）A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help ___your year ahead．
A． shape B． switch C． stretch D． sharpen
13． （2017江苏）He’s been informed that he _________for the scholarship because of his academic background．
A． hasn’t qualified B． hadn’t qualified
C． doesn’t qualify D． wasn’t qualifying
14． (2016北京)Jack in the lab when the power cut occurred．
A． works B． has worked C． was working D． would work
15． (2016北京)—Excuse mewhich movie are you waiting for
—The new Star Wars． We here for more than two hours．
A． waited B． wait C． would be waiting D． have been waiting
16． (2016北京)I half of the English noveland I’ll try to finish it at the weekend．
A． read B． have read C． am reading D． will read
17． (2016北京)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts with success in the end．
A． rewarded B． were rewarded C． will reward D． will be rewarded
18． (2016北京)I love the weekendbecause I_____ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays．
A． needn’t B． mustn’t C． wouldn’t D． shouldn’t
19． (2016北京)Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week If you ___ meI could have helped．
A． told B． had told C． were to tell D． would tell
20． (2016浙江)Silk ____ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC．
A． had become B． reject C． control D． abandon
21． (2016浙江)Had the governments and scientists not worked together AIDSrelated deaths ______ since their highest in 2005．
A． had not fallen B． would not fall
C． did not fall D． would not have fallen
22． (2016浙江)George _________ too far ． His coffee is still warm ．
A． must have gone B． might have gone
C． can＇t have gone D． needn＇t have gone
23． (2016天津)When walking down the street I came across David when I _____ for years
A didn’t see B haven’t seen C hadn’t seen D wouldn’t see
24． (2016天津)It was really annoying I _____ get access to the data bank you had recommended
A wouldn’t B couldn’t C shouldn’t D needn’t
25． (2016天津) I was wearing a seatbelt If I hadn’t been wearing one I ____
A were injured B would be injured
C had been injured D would have been injured
26． (2016江苏)More efforts as reported ______in the years ahead to accelerate the supplyside structural reform．
A． are made B． will be made C． are being made D． have been made
27． (2016江苏) If it for his invitation the other day I should not be here now．
A． had not been B． should not be C． were not to be D． should not have been
28． (2016江苏)Dashan who crosstalk the Chinese comedic tradition for decades wants to mix it up with the Western standup tradition．
A． will be learning B． is learning
C． had been learning D． has been learning
29． (2015福建) To my delight I _____ from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony
A． was chosen B． was being chosen C． would choose D． had chosen
30． (2015湖南) He must have sensed that I ________ him He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly Why are you staring at me like that
A would look at B looked at
C was looking at D am looking at
31． (2015陕西) At college Barack 0bama didn’t know that he the first black president of the United States of America
A was to become B becomes C is to become D became
32． (2015四川) More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy
A． are being built B． will be built C． have been built D． had been built
33． (2015天津)Despite the previous rounds of talks no agreement______ so far by the two sides
A． has been reached B． was reached
C． will reach D． will have reached
34． (2015福建) —Sorry Mum I failed the job interview again
—0h it’s too bad You ______ have made full preparations
A． must B． can C． would D． should
35． (2015安徽) It is lucky we booked a room or we ______nowhere to stay now
A． had B． had had C． would have D． would have had
36． (2015重庆) Without his wartime experiences Hemingway ______ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms
A． Didn’t write B． hadn’t written
C． wouldn’t write D． wouldn’t have written
37． (2015浙江) It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak
A． couldn’t B． shouldn’t C． mustn’t D． needn’t
38． (2015北京) If I _____it with my own eyes I wouldn’t have believed it
A． didn’t see B． weren’t seeing C． Wouldn’t see D． hadn’t seen
39． (2014四川)I still ______ remember my happy childhood when my mother take me to Disneyland at weekends．
A． might B． must C． would D． should
40． (2014北京) _______ I have a word with you It won＇t take long．
A． Can B． Must C． Shall D． Should
41． (2014江苏)It was sad to me that theyso poor themselves_______ bring me food．
A． might B． would C． should D． could
42． (2014湖南)If Mr． Dewey _____ presenthe would have offered any possible assistance to the people there．
A． were B． had been C． should be D． was
43． (2014重庆) It was John who broke the window． Why are you talking to me as if I _______ it
A． had done B． have done C． did D． am doing
44． (2014浙江) Last week a tennis ball hit me on the headbut I tried to ______ the painbelieving that it would go away sooner or later．
A． share B． realize C． ignore D． cause
45． (2014湖北) The old rules have to be because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago．
A． developed B． established C． observed D． revised
46． (2014江苏) Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to _______ the soul of Qu Yuan．
A． remember B． remind C． recover D． recall
47． (2014安徽) Terryplease _______ your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you．
A． look up from B． look into C． look back on D． look through
48． (2014天津) The two countries are going to meet to _______ some barriers to trade between them．
A． make up B． use up C． turn down D． break down
49． (2014陕西) Ralph W． Emerson would always _______ new ideas that occurred to him．
A． set off B． set about C． set up D． set down
50． (2014江苏)—How much do you know about the Youth 0lympic Games to be held in Nanjing
—Wellthe media _______ it in a variety of forms．
A． cover B． will cover C． have covered D． covered
51． (2014湖南) Since the time humankind started gardeningwe _____ to make our environment more beautiful．
A． try B． have been trying C． are trying D． will try
52． (2014安徽) The twinswho________ their homeworkwere allowed to play badminton on the playground．
A． will finish B． finish C． have finished D． had finished
53． (2014四川) She _______ someoneso I nodded to her and went away．
A． phoned B． had phoned C． was phoning D． has phoned
54． (2014重庆) You＇d better write down her phone number before you ______ it．
A． forget B． are forgetting C． forgot D． will forget
55． (2014天津)We won＇t start the work until all the preparations _________．
A． are being made B． will be made C． have been made D． had been made
56． (2013 山东)—0hno We9re too late． The train ______．
—That＇s 0K． We＇ll catch the next train to London．
A． was leaving B． had left C． has left D． has been leaving
57． (2013陕西) 0n Monday mornings it usually _____ me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles．
A． takes B． is taking C． took D． will take
58． (2013湖南) —I don＇t understand why you didn＇t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon．
—I＇m so sorry． But I _______ my homework．
A． had done B． was doing C． would to D． am doing
59． (2013北京) Shakespeare＇s play Hamlet _________ into at least ten different films over the past years．
A． had been made B． was made C． has been made D． would be made
60． (2013北京) Hurry up Mark and Carol _______ us．
A． expect B． are expecting C． have expected D． will expect
61． (2013福建) The girl has a great interest in sport and ________ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years．
A． took B． is taking C． takes D． has been taking
62． (2013江西)I _________ to visit you later that daybut I had to phone and cancel．
A． come B． came C． am coming D． was coming
63． (2013辽宁) He was unhappy when he sold his guitar． After allhe _____ it for a very long time．
A． has had B． had had C． has D． had
64． (2013辽宁)We are confident that the environment _______ by our further efforts to reduce pollution．
A． had been improved B． will be improved
C． is improved D． was improved
65． (2013北京)So what is the procedure
—All the applicants _______ before a final decision is made by the authority．
A． interview B． are interviewing C． are interviewed D． are being interviewed
66． (2013新课标I)Try not to cough more than you can _______ since itmay cause problems to your lungs．
A． check B． allow C． stop D． help
67． (2013湖北) According to the lawall foreigners have to _______with the local police within two weeks of arrival．
A． associate B． dispute C． negotiate D． register
68． (2013新课标II) Would you like to _______ with us to the film tonight
A． come along B． come off C． come across D． come through
69． (2013湖北) Butterflies _______ a sweet liquid produced by flowerswhich bees and other insects collect．
A． carry on B． feed on C． put on D． focus on
70． (2013天津) If you are in troubleMike is always willing to _______ a hand．
A． lend B． shake C． wave D． want
71． (2013福建) Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which ______ spending quite a lot of time with students．
A． enjoys B． involves C． practices D． suggests
72． (2013安徽) Traditionallycollege students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they ________ on their life journey．
A． give up B． settle down C． get through D． set off
73． (2013江西) Mother always complains that children ________ their shoes very quickly．
A． find out B． wash out C． wear out D． set out
74． (2013安徽)It ______ be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words．
A． may B． couldn＇t C． should D． needn＇t
75． (2013北京)—You needn＇t take an umbrella． It isn＇t going to rain．
—WellI don＇t know． It ______ do．
A． might B． need C． would D． should
76． (2013陕西) The children ______ lost in the woodsotherwise they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled．
A． must have got B． must get C． should have got D． should get
77． (2013陕西) My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend．
A． should B． might C． could D． would
78． (2012江西)We _______ have bought so much food now that Suzie won＇t be with us for dinner．
A． may not B． needn＇t C． can＇t D． mustn＇t
79． (2012陕西)If my car _______ more reliableI would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer．
A． was B． had been C． should be D． would be
80． (2012全国11) I＇m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ______ find the money．
A． can B． might C． would D． need
81． (2012新标) If she doesn9t want to gonothing you can say will _______ her．
A． persuade B． promise C． invite D． support
82． (2012江西)We were all agreed that the cottage would________ a perfect holiday home for the family．
A． make B． turn C． take D． have
83． (2012安徽) The athlete＇s years of hard training ________ when she finally won the 0lympic gold medal．
A． went on B． got through C． paid off D． ended up
84． (2012湖北) Walking alone in the darkthe boy whistled to ________ his courage．
A． hold up B． keep up C． set up D． take up
85． (2012湖北) Two lawyers have donated 50000 to ________ our school＇s campaign Help the Needywhich was start． ed by our former headmaster three years ago．
A． sponsor B． launch C． organize D． plan
86． (2012天津) Parents and children should communicate more to ________ the gap between them so that they can understand each other better．
A． open B． narrow C． widen D． leave
87． (2012陕西) He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his foreheadbecause the airconditioning system ________．
A． broke in B． broke up C． broke out D． broke down
88． (2012浙江)Armed with the information you have gatheredyou can ________ preparing your business plan．
A． set out B． set about C． set off D． set up
89． (2012新课标) Life is like walking in the snow Granny used to saybecause every step _________ ．
A． has shown B． is showing C． shows D． showed
90． (2012安徽) In order to find the missing childvillagers _______ all they can over the past five hours．
A． did B． do C． had done D have been doing
91． (2012 山东) The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ________．
A． will leave B． are leaving C． have left D． were leaving
92． (2012北京) By the time you have finished this bookyour meal ______ cold．
A． gets B． has got C． will get D． is getting
93． (2012辽宁)l feel so excited At this time tomorrow morning I ______ to Shanghai．
A． will be flying B． will fly C． have been flying D． have flown
94． (2012江西)—Look Somebody ______ the sofa．
—Wellit wasn＇t me． I didn＇t do it．
A． is cleaning B． was cleaning C． has cleaned D． had cleaned
95． (2012福建) —When did the computer crash
—This morningwhile I _______ the reading materials downloaded from some websites．
A． have sorted B． was sorting C． am sorting D． had sorted
96． (2012江苏) The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he ______ some European business partners．
A． would meet B． is meeting C． meets D． had met
97． (2012安徽) After school we went to the reading room to do some readingonly to be told that it _______．
A． was decorated B． had decorate
C． had been decorating D． was being decorated
98． (2011陕西) His first novel ________ good reviews since it came out last month．
A． receives B． is receiving C． will receive D． has received
99． (2011新课) When Alice came toshe did not know how long she _____ there．
A． had been lying B． has been lying C． was lying D． has lain
100． (2011江西) We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody _____ into the
office during the night．
A． broke B． had broken C． has broken D． was breaking
101． (2011江苏)—Tommy is planning to buy a car．
—I know． By next monthhe _______ enough for a used one．
A． saves B． saved C． will save D． will have saved
102． (2011江苏)—I hear you ________ in a pub． What＇s it like
—Wellit＇s very hard work andl＇m always tiredbut I don＇t mind．
A． are working B． will work C． were working D． will be working
103． (2011浙江) The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant _____ in his place butluckilyeverything was going on smoothly．
A． gave B． gives C． was giving D． had given
104． (2011北京)— Bob has gone to California．
—0hcan you tell me when he ________
A． has left B． left C． is leaving D． would leave
105． (2011新课标)William found it increasingly difficult to readfor his eyesight was beginning to________
A． disappear B． fall C． fail D． damage
106． (2011陕西) Some insects __________ the color of their surroundings to protect themselves．
A． take in B． take off C． take on D． take out
107． (2011四川)I often ________ the words I don＇t know in the dictionary or on the Internet．
A． look up B． look at C． look for D． look into
108． (2011陕西)—Will you read me a storyMummy
—0K． You ________ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible．
A． might B． must C． could D． shall
109． (2011江西)We _________ John＇s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury．
A． will put B． will have put C． would put D． would have put
110． (2010陕西)—May l take this book out of the reading room
—Noyou _______． You read it in here．
A． mightn＇t B． won＇t C． needn＇t D． mustn＇t
111． (2010江苏) George is going to talk about the geography of his countrybut I＇d rather he more on its culture．
A． focus B． focused C． would focus D． had focused
112． (2010江西) Parents _______ much importance to education． They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift．
A． attach B． pay C． link D． apply
113． (2010陕西)You look well． The air and the sea foods in Sanya must ________ youI suppose．
A． agree with B． agree to C． agree on D． agree about
114． (2010安徽) Bob would have helped us yesterdaybut he _______．
A． was busy B． is busy C． had been busy D． will be busy
第五部分 语法基础知识
考点21 动词时态语态答案
1． C解析句意：Samuel班高男孩轻易够着书架顶层书根句意知空处表力选C项
2． A解析──昨天家公司电话询问产品法？——产品满意根句中时间状语yesterday知空处般时
3． D解析句意：20世纪50年代美国数家庭家里电话时线电话没发明根句意句中关键词In the 1950syet知空处完成时wireless phones动词invent发出动作承受者完成时动语态
4． B解析句意：前更容易医疗保障现寿命更长根句意句中关键信息than they used to知处表示现空处般现时
5． C解析句意：房间里乱糟糟天晚出门前没必扫午扫根空I can do it in the morning句意知空处表示没必选C
6． B解析句意：慢跑游泳样骑行车作种全运动形式句谓语语间动关系表示作应该动语态句子语部分A along with B结构谓语应称数A保持致单数形式
7． A解析句意：正开车伦敦时突然发现走错路里固定句式be doing sth． When…表示正做某事时突然……时句进行时when面句子般时选A
8． A解析句语Many Chinese brandsdevelop存动关系现分词根句中时间状语over centuries知处应该现分词完成式答案A
9． C解析分析句子结构知which指代Great Expectations书定语句中谓语动词应该单数形式根句中strengthened知应般时态答案C
10． B解析句意：非洲参医疗队工作彰显作名医生面 bring out显现表现出符合句意hold out伸出手（胳膊）维持坚持pick out挑选辨认出give out 分发
11． A解析句意：匆匆回家次没回头否正踪根hurried句意判断题应该进行时动语态选A项
12． A 解析句意：年终时快速回顾年成功失败助决定年发展 shape决定……形成影响……发展符合句意switch转变改变stretch伸展sharpen（）变锋利变清晰
13． C解析句意：已告知学术背景没获奖学金资格根语境知处描述客观事实般现时
14． C解析句意：杰克正实验室里工作时候突然停电句句式结构be doing sth． When…正做某事时突然……时前分句进行时分句般时选C
15． D解析——扰等着（）部电影？——新（映）星球战已里等两时根时间状语语境判断处表示动作开始持续现继续应该现完成进行时
16． B解析句意：英文说已读半周末力读完语境表示已读半应该现完成时表示说话前已完成动作动作结果现情况影响
17． D解析句意：学生直努力学功课付出终会获成功语境说学生直努力学 ( have been working hard)判断空叙述动作应该般时rewardtheir efforts间动宾关系里需动语态
18． A解析句意：喜欢周末星期六星期天需早起语境表示需必needn＇t
19． B解析 句意：星期什告诉问题呢？果告诉帮根句意空could have helped判断处表示事实相反假设应完成时选B
20． A解析句意：约公元前100年丝绸已成丝绸路交易商品根句意by about 100 BC知become动作发生选完成时
21． D解析句意：果政府科学家合作话艾滋病相关死亡会2005年高点回落（现状况）句中Had the governments and scientists not worked知处省略if虚拟条件句处状况虚拟句中谓语动词应shouldwouldcouldmight +have done结构选D项
22． C解析句意：乔治走远咖啡热呢根句意知处can＇t have done表示做……选C项
23． C解析年未见发生街遇见David前came across表明遇见David发生动作空处表示应完成时
24． B解析句意：真恼火法推荐数库根句意知应选couldn＇t够wouldn＇t愿意shouldn＇t应该needn＇t必
25． D解析根I was wearing a seatbeltIf I hadn＇t been wearing one判断出处事实相反情况虚拟句完成时句应would have done结构
26． B解析根句中时间状语in the years ahead未年中知句应该般时动语态
27． A解析根句时间状语now句时间状语the other day判断题考查错综类虚拟语气句虚拟应该完成时态选择A
28． D解析 根句意定语句中时间状语for decades句谓语动词wants知题现完成进行时态表示某时间开始直持续现继续动作
29． A 句意：令高兴百申请者中选中参加开幕式首先句子语Ichoose动关系动语态次句发生事情客观描述般时
30． C 句意：定感觉正着突然瞥眼轻轻说什样盯着？must have done表示事情肯定推测that引导宾语句应时态排D句意知感觉时候应该正选C
31． A 句意：学时巴拉克·奥巴马知道成美国第位黑总统根句意知学发生时间时was to do
32． B 句意：四川快修建更高速公路促进方济（发展）题干中soon表明空格处般时句子语expressways谓语动词 build 承受者般时动语态
33． A 句意：先前进行轮会谈双方没达成协议时间状语so far知应现完成时语agreementreach间动宾关系现完成时动语态
34． D 根语境知句should have done sth表示应该做某事暗含方责怪
35． C 句意：幸运预订间房否现没方根语境知or前句子陈述语气事实or句子虚拟语气现事实相反假设would have
36． D 句意：没战争时历海明威会完成著名说永武器该句含without含蓄虚拟语气语境知里情况假设句would + have done结构
37． A 句意：太吵没法听说话情态动词couldn’t表示符合句意B项shouldn’t表示应该C项mustn＇t表示准D项needn＇t表示必
38． D 句意：果亲眼见会相信根句谓语wouldn＇t have believed知里考查if条件句中情况虚拟if条件句中应完成时答案选D
39． C 句意：然记快乐童年时母亲常会周末带迪斯尼乐园would表示惯性动作译常会总
40． A 句意：谈谈？会太长时间Can作情态动词讲时表示许意符合语境must意必须shall表示征求方意见处语境两话观法should表示应该选A项
41． C 然穷竟然带食物should竟然符合句意
42． B 句意：果Dewey先生场话会里提供帮助句中would have offered出句表示事实相反虚拟语气应完成时
43． A as if句面虚拟语气形式表示某事实相反情况第句交代John坏窗子已情况应该选择A项
44． C 句意：周头网球击力忽视疼痛相信痛迟早会消失ignore忽视视
45． D 句意：旧规定必须修改适百年前制定时存情况revise修正改变复符合句意observe观察观测遵守establish建立develop（）发展形成
46． D 句意：传说端午节召回屈原灵魂recall召回符合句意
47． A look up from（低头某物时）抬头look into调查里……look back on回顾回忆look through检查穿句意：Terry祖母说话时手机选A
48． D 句意：两国家会面消间贸易 障碍题干中some barriers知里指消选break downA项组成编造B项C项拒绝句意符
49． D 句意：Ralph W． Emerson常写想起新观点根句意表示写记set downset off动身set about开始做某事set up建立均符合句子语境答案D
50． C 根句中in a variety of forms知媒体已种形式南京青年奥运会进行报道选择C
51． B 句意：类开创园艺工作直努力环境更加美丽根时间状语句Since the time知try动作直持续现继续句应现完成进行时
52． D 根语境知完成作业were allowed前发生动作属应完成时选D句意：已完成作业双胞胎允许操场羽毛球
53． C 句意：时正电话点点头离开进行时表示某时刻某段时间正进行发生动作形式waswere+现分词根句意知空格处进行时表示某时刻正发生动作
54． A 时间状语句中应该般时表示选择A项
55． C 句意：准备工作绪开始工作时间条件状语句中般现时现完成时表句中动作make先句谓语动词动作start前发生应现完成时表选C项
56． C 根We＇re too late． We＇ll catch the next train知火车已开走leave动作现造成定影响现完成时
57． A 句意：星期早开车班通常花费时然实际距离仅仅20英里根句意判断出里叙述常性情况般现时
58． B 句意：——解昨天午什听讲座—抱歉（时）正做家庭作业显然答话者没原时做家庭作业听讲座做家庭作业时进行处进行时
59． C 句意：莎士亚戏剧哈姆雷特年中拍成少十部电影over the past+时间段通常现完成时连句子语make间动关系现 完成时动语态
60． B 句意：快点MarkCarol等句意知说话催促MarkCarol等现进行时
61． D 句意：女生酷爱运动三年里周两次羽毛球课over the last three years表示三年里常现完成（进行）时连强调反复间断动作
62． D 句意：天晚时候拜访电话取消根题干中but I had to phone and cancel知没拜访算时选D项
63． B 根句中wassold知拥吉已长段时间拥动作发生sold前选择AC项表示应该完成时选B
64． B 句意：相信环境会进步努力减少污染（前提）改善句意知里说会发生事情般时选B
65． C 问话询问程序什答话回答说申请面试局做出终决定处叙述客观事实applicantsinterview间动关系般现时动语态
66． D 句意：量咳嗽咳嗽引发肺部问题more than one can help意余符合句意
67． D 句意：该法律外国达两周必须警方登记里说警方登记register表示登记注册associate联系联想dispute争negotiate协商谈判
68． A 根句意晚愿意起电影？知come along着起符合句意
69． B 句意：蝴蝶花产生种甜甜液体食蜜蜂昆虫采集种液体carry on继续feed on……食put on演穿focus on集中（注意力精力等）……根句意知应选B
70． A 句意：果麻烦Mike总愿意帮lend a hand意帮忙惯搭配选A
71． B 句意：Michelle找份高中教师工作份工作需花相时间学生起involve包含需符合句意enjoy喜欢practice练suggest建议
72． D 句意：传统学毕业生会开始生旅程前举行毕业典礼便鼓励give up放弃投降settle down（某）定居（）安静get through完成耗完set off出发动身根句意知选D
73． C 句意：母亲总抱怨孩子鞋快穿破wear out坏（）磨损符合语境find out查明wash out……洗掉set out启程动身
74． B 句意：词汇导致难完成道练掌握量词汇根原状语句because you know a lot of words知句应该否定AC排needn＇t表示必符合句意处表示性选B
75． A 第说话认会雨觉没必带雨伞根答语第句中容知认会雨表示太肯定推测might
76． A 句意：孩子定树林里迷路否会计划达湖边营根句意知孩子现没达处表示事情肯定推测must have done
77． A 句意：母亲建议周末出吃饭换换口味suggest表示建议时宾语句虚拟语气谓语形式should+动词原形should省略答案A
78． B 句意：然Suzie起吃晚饭没必买食物根now that Suzie won＇t be with us for dinner知选Bneedn＇t have done表示没必做某事实际做
79． B 句意：假车更话年夏天会开车拉萨坐飞机处事情假设条件句完成时句wouldcouldmight + have done结构
80． A 句意：果找钱John起欧洲度假结合前部分容知处表示力 can会
81． A 句意：果想说什说服persuade表示说服三项分表示许诺 邀请 支持均符合句意
82． A 句意：认幢墅做全家度假时居极佳make表示适合成符合句意
83． C 句意：运动员终获奥运金牌时年刻苦训练回报go on继续get through完成pay off取成功奏效end up终处选C
84． B 句意：独黑暗中行走男孩吹口哨壮胆hold up支撑举起keep up处高水低落set up创建建立take up开始事占根句意知选B
85． A 句意：两名律师已学校帮助贫困者项活动捐资50000美元该活动前校长三年前发起根句意知应sponsor表示（慈善活 动）捐资资助
86． B 句意：缩家长孩子间代沟应该交流便更理解方根句意知选B
87． D 句意：时停擦额头汗空调坏break down出障坏掉符合句意break in强行进入break up（某）绝交break out爆发
88． B 根句意收集信息已备开始准备商业计划知处应set about表示开始做着手做……动名词形式set out接to doset off表示出发set up表示建立均句意符选B
89． C 句意：生雪中走路奶奶常说步留足迹句叙述客观事实般现时处show作物动词意露出 显出
90． D 句意：找丢失孩子五时里村民做做事情根句中can时间状语over the past five hours知处应现完成进行时选D
91． D 句意：理听说信赖工中两离开担心根句中was确定宾语句中时态ABC三项三项时态属时现时范畴was呼应were leaving进行时表示符合语境
92． C 句意：读完书时候饭会凉根前半句中容知里叙述情况般时
93． A 句意：感非常兴奋明天早时候坐飞机海语境强调某时候正进行动作进行时
94． C 句意：—瞧擦沙发—哦没擦根语境知空处表示已做某事现完成时
95． B 句意：—电脑什时候死机？—天午正网站载阅读材料分类时候根句意知死机发生正做某事时某时间点应进行时
96． D 句意：说理已巴黎回欧洲生意伙伴见面根句中is said to have arrived知arrive动作发生见面动作arrive表示动作前发生发生完成时选D
97． D 句意：放学阅览室书结果告知阅览室正装修阅览室显然装修应动语态BC排根句意知阅览室正装修动作正进行进行时态选D
98． D 句意：第说月出版受评since引导时间状语句般时句应现完成时选D
99． A 句意：Alice醒时知道里躺久句意知Alice醒前直里躺着空白处应完成进行时
100． B 句意：早晨班发现夜里闯入办公室空格处动作发生found前完成时选B
101． D 根句中时间状语By next month知月会攒足够钱应完成时
102． A 根答语中it＇s very hard work and I＇m always tired知答话现阶段正家酒馆班应现进行时
103． C 句意理担心现助手正代参加新闻发布会…知give动作was worried动作时发生根句意知进行时选C
104． B 根句意知Bob已California句中when指时间选B
105． C 句意：William发现阅读越越困难视力开始衰退disappear消失fall降落跌倒fail衰退damage损害毁坏fail符合句意
106． C 句意：昆虫保护会呈现周围环境颜色take on呈现符合语境take in吸收欺骗take off脱衣起飞成功take out掏出取出均符合句意
107． A 句意：常词典里网查阅认识单词look up（词典参考书中）查阅符合句意 look at瞧look for寻找look into调查审查
108． D 句意：—妈妈讲事？—果快床睡觉讲shall陈述句中第二三称表示说话意图允诺警告命令决心等意应
109． D 句意：受伤昨天会约翰名字列赛名单中but for表示根yesterday知处表示事实相反假设结合选项知句中应would have done选D
110． D may开头问句肯定回答中表示予许maycan否定回答中mustn＇t表示禁止
111． B would rather宾语句谓语动词式表示现事实虚拟选B
112． A 句意：父母亲非常重视教育会努力予孩子价馈赠attach much importance to非常重视……
113． A 句意：起气色错想三亚空气海鲜肯定适合agree with sb． 表示适应某语常气候食物等符合句意agree to sth． 表示意某事agree onagree about意思基样表示／关……取致意见
114． A would have done表示做某事实际没做事情虚拟里般时
考点22 句
1． （2017江苏）Located the Belt meets the RoadJiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction．
A． why B． when C． which D． where
2． （2017江苏）We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to 20half of it used to charge．
A． that B． which C． what D． how
3． （2017江苏）In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programmeone of purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation．
A． which B． its C． whose D． whom
4． （2017天津）She asked me ____ I had returned the books to the libraryand I admitted that I hadn’t．
A． when B． where C． whether D． what
5． （2017天津）My eldest son_____ work takes him all over the worldis in New York at the moment．
A． that B． whose C． his D． who
6． （2017北京）Every year ______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival．
A． whatever B． whoever C． whomever D． whichever
7． （2017北京）______ birds use their feathers for flightsome of their feathers are for other purposes．
A． 0nce B． If C． Although D． Because
8． （2017北京）Jane moved aimlessly down the treelined street not knowing ______she was heading．
A． why B． where C． how D． when
9． （2017北京）If you don’t understand something you may research study and talk to other people _______ you figure it out．
A． because B． though C． until D． since
10． （2017北京）The little problems __ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions．
A． that B． as C． where D． when
11． (2016浙江)_______online shopping has changed our life not all of its effects have been positive．
A． Since B． After C． While D． Unless
12． (2016浙江) Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears none of ______ has been proved．
13． (2016天津)______ the average age of the population increases there are more and more old people to care for
A． Unless B． Until C． As D． While
14． (2016天津)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week ____ the weather may be better
A． that B． where C． which D． when
15． (2016天津)The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant There is too much work to do
A whether B that C which D what
16． (2016天津)You are waiting at a wrong place It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists
A who B which C where D that
17． (2016江苏)It is often the case ______anything is possible for those who hang on to hope．
A． why B． what C． as D． that
18． (2016江苏) Many young people most ______were welleducated headed for remote regions to chase their dreams．
A． of which B． of them C． of whom D． of those
19． (2016江苏)______some people are motivated by a need for success others are motivated by a fear of failure．
A． Because B． If C． Unless D． While
20． (2016江苏) Not until recently ______the development of touristrelated activities in the rural areas．
A． they had encouraged B． had they encouraged
C． did they encourage D． they encouraged
21． (2016北京) I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise．
A． whose B． why C． where D． which
22． (2016北京)Your support is important to our work． You can do helps．
A． However B． Whoever C． Whatever D． Wherever
23． (2016北京)My grandfather still plays tennis now and then hes in his nineties．
A． as long as B． as if C． even though D． in case
24． (2016北京)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _____ one can be entirely free from dust．
A． what B． that C． whether D． why
25． (2016北京)I really enjoy listening to music it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day．
A． because B． before C． unless D． until
26． (2016北京)I am not afraid of tomorrow ______ I have seen yesterday and I love today．
A． so B． and C． for D． but
27． (2015湖南) It is a truly delightful place ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages
A as B where C that D which
28． (2015陕西)As the smallest child of his family Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent
A which B where C whom D when
29． (2015四川) The books on the desk covers are shiny are prizes for us
A． which B． what C． whose D． that
30． (2015北京) 0pposite is St Paul’s Church _____you can hear some lovely music．
A． which B． that C． when D． where
31． (2015江苏) The number of smokers _______ is reported has dropped by 17 percent in just one year
A． it B． which C． what D． as
32． (2015湖南) You have to know ______ you＇re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there
A what B that C where D who
33． (2015四川) The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution
A． where B． why C． what D． which
34． (2015安徽) A ship in harbor is safe but that’s not ______ ships are built for
A． what B． whom C． why D． when
35． (2015江苏) _______ Li Bai a great Chinese poet was born is known to the public but some won’t accept it
A． That B． Why C． Where D． How
36． (2015北京) I truly believe ______beauty comes from within
A． that B． where C． what D． why
37． (2015福建) ______the students came from different countries they got along quite well in the summer camp
A． While B． Unless C． Since D． Until
38． (2015陕西) I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else
A thought B as if C once D so that
39． (2015北京) He is a shy man _____he is not afraid of anything or anyone
A． so B． but C． or D． as
40． (2015安徽) ____ he once felt like giving up he now has the determination to push further and keep on going
A． Where B． As C． In case D． Now that
41． (2015浙江) a single word can change the meaning of a sentence a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph
A． Just as B． Even though C． Until D． Unless
42． (2014湖南)I am looking forward to the day _____ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her．
A． as B． why C． when D． where
43． (2014 山东) A company _________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad．
A． which B． whose C． who D． why
44． (2014陕西) Please send us all the information _______ you have about the candidate for the position．
A． that B． which C． as D． what
45． (2014安徽) The exact year ______ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008．
A． when B． where C． why D． which
46． (2014四川) Until nowwe have raised 50000 pounds for the poor children_______ is quite unexpected．
A． that B． which C． who D． it
47． (2014浙江) I didn＇t become a serious climber until the fifth grade_______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree．
A． when B． where C． which D． why
48． (2014北京) I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week_______ my classmates recommended to me．
A． who B． which C． when D． where
49． (2014天津) English is a language shared by several diverse cultures________ uses it differently．
A． all of which B． each of which C． all of them D． each of them
50． (2014陕西) ________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather．
A． Why B． When C． That D． What
51． (2014 北京) Some people believe ________ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future．
A． whatever B． whenever C． wherever D． however
52． (2014 天津) I think _______ impresses me about his painting is the colors he uses．
A． what B． that C． which D． who
53． (2014山东) It is difficult for us to imagine ______ life was like for slaves in the ancient world．
A． where B． what C． which D． why
54． (2014重庆) —Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday
—Yeahbut I have no idea _______ he did itthat＇s one of his favorite universities．
A． when B． why C． that D． how
55． (2014福建) Pick yourself up． Courage is doing ______ you＇re afraid to do．
A． that B． what C． how D． whether
56． (2014湖南) As John Lennon once saidlife is _____ happens to you while you are busy making other plans．
A． which B． that C． what D． where
57． (2014四川) Grandma pointed to the hospital and said That＇s _______ I was born．
A． when B． how C． why D． where
58． (2014北京) The best moment for the football star was ______ he scored the winning goal．
A． where B． when C． how D． why
59． (2014北京) Some animals carry seeds from one place to another_______ plants can spread to new places．
A． so B． or C． for D． but
60． (2014天津) Give me a chance________ I＇ll give you a wonderful surprise．
A． if B． or C． and D． while
61． (2014陕西) The young couplewho returned my lost walletleft _____ I could ask for their names．
A． while B． before C． after D． since
62． (2014安徽) The meaning of the word nice changed a few times _______ it finally came to include the sense pleasant．
A． before B． after C． since D． while
63． (2014湖南) You will never gain success _______ you are fully devoted to your work．
A． when B． because C． after D． unless
64． (2014四川) I＇ll be out for some time _______anything import． ant happens call me up immediately．
A． In case B． As if C． Even though D． Now that
65． (2014天津) _____ you start eating in a healthier wayweight control will become much easier．
A． Unless B． Although C． Before D． 0nce
66． (2014山东)I don＇t really like the author_______I have to admit his books are very exciting．
A． although B． unless C． until D． once
67． (2014北京) —_______ the forest park is far awaya lot of tourists visit it every year．
A． As B． When C． Even though D． In case
68． (2014重庆) Half an hour laterLucy still couldn＇t get a taxi ______ the bus had dropped her．
A． until B． when C． although D． where
69． (2013新课标II) When I arrivedBryan took me to see the house ______ I would be staying．
A． what B． when C． where D． which
70． (2013湖南) Happiness and success often come to those _____ are good at recognizing their own strengths．
A． whom B． who C． what D． which
71． (2013福建) The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _____ lives were affected．
A． whose B． that C． who D． which
72． (2013山东) Finally he reached a lonely island _____ was completely cut off from the outside world．
A． when B． where C． which D． whom
73． (2013浙江) The children______ had played the whole day longwere worn out．
A． all of what B． all of which C． all of them D． all of whom
74． (2013新课标I ) You can＇t judge a book by its cover___________．
A． as the saying goes old B． goes as the old saying
C． as the old saying goes D． goes as old the saying
75． (2013山东)There is no simple answer_________ is often the case in science．
A． as B． that C． when D． where
76． (2013重庆) John invited about 40 people to his weddingmost of _______ are family members．
A． them B． that C． which D． whom
77． (2013天津) We have launched another manmade satellite_______ is announced in today＇s newspaper．
A． that B． which C． who D． what
78． (2013辽宁) He may win the competition_______ he is likely to get into the national team．
A． in which case B． in that case C． in what case D． in whose case
79． (2013陕西) It remains to be seen ________ the newly formed committee＇s policy can be put into practice．
A． that B． which C． what D． whether
80． (2013江西 ) _______ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it．
A． Whoever B． Whatever C． Whichever D． Wherever
81． (2013北京) ______ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer．
A． That B． What C． Who D． Which
82． (2013天津) _______ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents．
A． That B． Which C． Whether D． What
83． (2013新课1) Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue．
A． which B． where C． how D． what
84． (2013山东) It＇s good to know ________ the dogs will be well cared for while we＇re away．
A． what B． whose C． which D． that
85． (2013湖南) Do not let any failures discourage youfor you can never tell ______ close you may be to victory．
A． how B． that C． which D． where
86． (2013安徽) From spacethe earth looks blue． This is _____ about seventyone percent of its surface is covered by water．
A． why B． how C． because D． whether
87． (2013浙江) The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ________ you are better than anyone else on the sports field．
A． how B． that C． which D． whether
88． (2013新课标I) There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery another manalso intelligentfails．
A． since B． if C． as D． while
89． (2013北京) Don＇t turn off the computer before closing all programs_____ you could have problems．
A． or B． and C． but D． so
90． (2013陕西)l have heard a lot of good things about you _______ I came back from abroad．
A． since B． until C． before D． when
91． (2013湖南) You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason _______ you reach any decision．
A． although B． before C． because D． unless
92． (2013重庆) _________ we have enough evidencewe can＇t win the case．
A． 0nce B． As long as C． Unless D． Since
93． (2013四川)He is so busy． He cannot afford enough time with his son ______ he wants to．
A． even if B． as if C． because D． before
94． (2013山东) Mark needs to learn Chinese his company is opening a branch in Beijing．
A． unless B． until C． although D． since
95． (2012重庆)Sales director is a position communication ability is just as important as sales．
A． which B． that C． when D． where
96． (2012湖南) Care of the soul is a gradual process _______ even the small details of life should be considered．
A． what B． in what C． which D． in which
97． (2012浙江)We live in an age ______ more information is available with greater ease than ever before．
A． why B． when C． to whom D． on which
98． (2012安徽)A lot of language learning______ has been discoveredis happening in the first year of lifeso parents should talk much to their children during that period．
A． as B． it C． which D． this
99． (2012北京) When deeply absorbed in work________ he often was he would forget all about eating or sleeping．
A． that B． which C． where D． when
100． (2012新课标) It is by no means clear _______ the president can do to end the strike．
A． how B． which C． that D． what
101． (2012安徽) The limits of a person＇s intelligencegenerally speakingare fixed at birthbut _______ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment．
A． where B． whether C． that D． why
102． (2012江西)It suddenly occurred to him ______ he had left his keys in the office．
A． whether B． where C． which D． that
103． (2012北京) Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ________ he could have expressed it differently．
A． why B． how C． that D． whether
104． (2012辽宁) The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for ______ he could find about Mark Twain．
A． wherever B． however C． whatever D． whichever
105． (2012福建) We promise _______ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star．
A． who B． whom C． whoever D． whomever
106． (2012浙江)I made a promise to myself _____ this yearmy first year in high school
would be different．
A． whether B． what C． that D． how
107． (2012浙江) Mike was usually so careful _______ this time he made a small mistake．
A． yet B． still C． even D． thus
108． (2012全国II)l had hardly got to the office _____ my wife phoned me to go back home at once．
A． when B． than C． until D． after
109． (2012 山东) He smiled politely ________ Mary apologized for her drunken friends．
A． as B． if C． unless D． though
110． (2012江苏) 0ne＇s life has value _________ one brings value to the life of others．
A． so that B． no matter how C． as long as D． except that
111． (2012新全国)I don＇t believe we＇ve met before_________ I must say you do look familiar．
A． therefore B． although C． since D． unless
112． (2012陕西) Hot _______ the night air waswe slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey．
A． although B． as C． while D． however
113． (2012湖南) ________ I always felt I would pass the examI never thought I would get an A．
A． While B． 0nce C． If D． Until
114． (2012湖南) ________ hard you tryit is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat．
A． However B． Whatever C． Whichever D． Whenever
115． (2012辽宁) Leave your key with your neighbor ______you lock yourself out one day．
A． as long as B． even though C． in case D． as if
116． (2012四川) If you happen to get lost in the wildyou＇d better stay _______you are and wait for help．
A． why B． where C． who D． what
117． (2012重庆)—Coachcan I continue with the training
—Sorryyou can＇t _______ you haven＇t recovered from the knee injury．
A． until B． before C． as D． unless
118． (2011福建) She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ______ allows them to communicate freely with each other．
A． which B． where C． what D． who
119． (2011山东) The old town has narrow streets and small houses ________ are built close to each other．
A． they B． where C． what D． that
120． (2011天津) The days are gone _______ physical strength was all you needed to make a living．
A． when B． that C． where D． which
121． (2011江苏) Between the two parts of the concert is an interval________ the audience can buy icecream．
A． when B． where C． that D． which
122． (2011陕西)l walked up to the top of the hill with my friends________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake．
A． which B． where C． who D． that
123． (2011江西) She showed the visitors around the museumthe construction ______ had taken more than three years．
A． for which B． with which C． of which D． to which
124． (2011新课标) The prize will go to the writer __________ story shows the most imagination
A． that B． which C． whose D． what
125． (2011湖南) Before a problem can be solvedit must be obvious _______ the problem itself is．
A． what B． that C． which D． why
126． (2011江苏) It was never clear ________ the man hadn9t reported the accident sooner．
A． that B． how C． when D． why
127． (2011重庆)It is not always easy for the public to see _____ use a new invention can be of to human life．
A． whose B． what C． which D． that
128． (2011山东) We＇ve offered her the jobbut I don＇t know ______ she＇ll accept it．
A． where B． what C． whether D． which
129． (2011北京)The shocking news made me realize _______ terrible problems we would face．
A． what B． how C． that D． why
130． (2011陕西)I＇d like to start my own business that＇s ________ I＇d do if I had the money．
A． why B． when C． which D． what
131． (2011山东)I＇m afraid he＇s more of a talker than a doerwhich is _______ he never finishes anything．
A． that B． when C． where D． why
132． (2011新课标)Someone wants you on the phone．
—________ nobody knows I am here．
A． Although B． And C． But D． So
133． (2011四川) As is reportedit is 100 years _______ Qinghua University was founded．
A． when B． before C． after D． since
134． (2011湖南) Jack wasn＇t saying anythingbut the teacher smiled at him _____ he had done something very clever．
A． as if B． in case C． while D． thought
135． (2010全国II)l refuse to accept the blame for something ________ was someone else＇s fault．
A． who B． that C． as D． what
136． (2010浙江) The settlement is home to nearly l000 peoplemany of ________ left their village homes for a better life in the city．
A． whom B． which C． them D． those
137． (2010山东) Before the sales startI make a list of ________ my kids will need for the coming season．
A． why B． what C． how D． which
138． (2010北京) Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novelDavid Copperfieldwas ______ it was rather closely modeled on his own me．
A． what B． that C． why D． whether
139． (2010江苏) —I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays．
—That＇s _______ I don＇t agree． You should have a more active life．
A． where B． how C． when D． what
140． (2010全国I) Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal．
A． so that B． although C． while D． as if
第五部分 语法基础知识
考点22 句答案
1． D解析句意：江苏位带路交汇处带路建设作出更贡献where引导点状语句
2． C解析空处句中引导宾语句宾语句中作charge宾语选择whathalf of what it used to charge收价格半
2． C解析purposesthe World Food Programme存属关系处指世界粮食计划署目空处句中作定语选择whose
4． C解析句意：问否书图书馆承认没分析句子结构知空处引导宾语句句中作成分起连接作根句意知处表示否whetherif引导宾语句
5． B解析句意：子工作需奔波世界现纽约句意句子结构衔接空需关系词引导非限制性定语句修饰句语My eldest son句中作定语里选whose引导定语句
6． B解析句意：年风筝节风筝做漂亮赢份奖品根句意分析句子结构知空处引导语句句中作语指选B项
7． C解析句意：鸟类羽毛飞行羽毛途根句意知空处Although引导步状语句
8． B解析句意：Jane漫目着绿树成荫街道前走知道里分析句子结构知空处引导宾语句作动词knowing宾语句中缺少点状语应where引导
9． C解析句意：果遇懂东西搜索研究交谈直弄明白根句意知空处应until引导时间状语句表示句中动作researchstudyand talk to other people直延续until引导句表达时间结束
10． A解析句意：日常生活中遇问题伟发明灵感源根句意分析句子结构知____ we meet in our daily lives定语句修饰先行词problems句缺少宾语关系代词that引导定语句
11． C解析句意：然线购物已改变生活影响全积极处while意然引导步状语句since表示……after表示……unless表示非……符合语境
12． B解析句意：科学家已提出许关类什会流泪理中没证明该句中先行词many theories关系词定语句中作of宾语应该关系代词whichnone of which构成句语选B项
13． C解析句意：着口均年龄增加越越老年需顾分析句子结构知空处引导状语句表示着选C项
14． D解析分析句子结构知空处引导定语句先行词next week关系词定语句中作时间状语when
15． B解析分析句子结构知空处引导位语句解释说明suggestion具体容句句意句子成分完整that
16． D解析句意：等错方教练旅馆接游客分析句子结构知处点状语进行强调强调句型that
17． D解析名词性句中句意完整缺少成分that引导句中It形式语that引导语句置句句意：通常怀揣希说切
18． C解析定语句先行词young peoplemost表示中数应该most of whom先行词指选择of which
19． D解析两分句间显然存种关系：做事动机成功需求做事动机害怕失败While然符合句意
20． C解析根时间状语recently知句应般时Not until+状语位句首句子采部分倒装语序题选择C
21． A解析句意：住夫妻隔壁孩子总吵闹分析句子结构知空处引导定语句修饰a couple关系词句中作定语关系代词 whose
22． C解析句意：支持工作重做事会帮助分析句子成分句意知空需连接代词引导语句句中作do宾语表示什Whatever引导语句
23． C解析句意：爷爷然已90岁时网球根句意分析句子成分知空需属连词引导步状语句even though表示然符合句意as long asas if 仿佛in case防万
24． B解析句意：雨季令愉快事完全摆脱灰尘分析句子结构出空需连接词引导表语句连词句中作成分起连接作that引导句
25． A解析句意：非常喜欢听音乐帮助放松想天中烦心事根句意知里应because引导原状语句说明喜欢听音乐原
26． C解析句意：害怕明天已见证昨天热爱天根句意知前句间果关系表示前果列连词for
27． D 句意：实招喜欢方起定100年前样着蜿蜒街道美丽农舍先行词place非限制性定语句缺语选Das引导非限制性定语句时正意思
28． D 句意：作家里孩子中Alex直渴着够独立时间根句子结构判断句中the time面定语句空处句中作状语表示时间关系副词when
29． C 句意：桌书奖品书封面光亮定语句先行词books定语句语属关系关系代词whose引导定语句
30． D 句意：面圣保罗教堂里听美妙音乐分析句子结构知______ you can hear some lovely music非限制性定语句where代先行词St． Paul＇s Church定语句中作点状语
31． D 分析句子结构知空处引导非限制性定语句指代整句含义排AC两项as引导非限制性定语句时表示正符合题干意思选D项
32． A 句意：然学生国家夏令营中相处处While引导步状语句表示然
33． C 句意：相信旦逐渐认识里会段快乐时光根句子前意思知应once． thoughas ifso that便均符合句意
34． B 句意：害羞惧怕事空处前两分句间转折关系连词but
35． A 根前句语境知处应where引导点状语句句意：想放弃方现着更进步断前决心
36． A 句意：正简单单词改变句子意思样简单句子改变段落意思A项意正正B项意C项意直……止D项意非果A项符合句意
37． A 句意：然学生国家夏令营中相处处While引导步状语句表示然
38． C 句意：相信旦逐渐认识里会段快乐时光根句子前意思知应once． thoughas ifso that便均符合句意
39． B 句意：害羞惧怕事空处前两分句间转折关系连词but
40． A 根前句语境知处应where引导点状语句句意：想放弃方现着更进步断前决心
41． A 句意：正简单单词改变句子意思样简单句子改变段落意思A项意正正B项意C项意直……止D项意非果A项符合句意
42． C 句意：盼女读书懂感情天先行词the day面定语句缺少语宾语表语关系副词when定语句中作时间状语C项正确
43． B 句意：国市场利润降公司国外寻求机遇A company先行词whose引导定语句定语句中作定语
44． A 句意：请知道关职位候选信息发根句子结构判断处定语句先行词all the information关系词句中作 have宾语先行词前all修饰that引导定语句答案A
45． D 题定语句中谓语动词spent物动词缺少宾语先行词宾语选关系代词which
46． B 句意：直现已贫困童筹集50 000英镑出意料which引导非限制性定语句指代前面整句子容句中作语译件事注意：that引导非限制性定语句
47． A 句意：五年级时爬棵树取卡树枝风筝直时成登山爱者 when引导定语句先行词the fifth grade
48． B 句意：周图书馆夏洛克·福尔摩斯书书学推荐分析句子结构知_______ my classmates recommended to me非限制 性定语句先行词the book关系词定语句中作recommended宾语应关系代词which选B项
49． B 分析句子结构知定语句排CD项句中谓语动词uses单数排A项each of which引导非限制性定语句
50． B 句意：班延误航班什时间起飞取决天气根句子结构判断________ the delayed flight will take off语句根句子意思判断处表示什时间答案B
51． A 句意：认已发生者正发生事情会次发生分析句子结构知believe宾语句宾语句中_______has happened before or is happening now作语语句填容语句中作语指物应连接代词whatever选A项
52． A 分析句子结构知think复合宾语句该句中含语句定语句语句中缺少语排B项里没范围排C项句意知里指排D项
53． B 句意：难想象古代奴隶生活什样子what was． ． ． like how was． ． ． ？表示某事 样呢？
54． B 根句意选择B项why引导宾语句表原句意：——昨天Mike拒绝耶鲁学录取真？——知道什样做喜欢学
55． B what you＇re afraid to do宾语句what句中作doing宾语
56． C 句意：正约翰·列说样正生活疲奔波时生活已悄然发生what引导表语句表语句中作语选C
57． D 句意：奶奶指着医院说出生方根语境句子结构知空格处where引导表语句
58． B 句意：足球明星说意时刻踢进制胜球时候分析句子结构知_________ he scored the winning goal句中作表语表语句根句意里应表示……时应when选B
59． A 句意：动物种子方带外方植物传播新方根句意知处表示结果应so()选A项
60． C 句意：机会会惊喜句子意思前两句承关系祈句+ and+陈述句两分句间承关系中祈句名词短语
61． B 句意：年轻夫妇丢失钱包没问名字前离开根句子意思表示……前before答案B
62． A 根finally知came to include the sense pleasantThe meaning of the word nice changed a few times发生排BCwhile引导时间状语句时句动作句动作时发生排D选A句意：nice词含义变化数次包括pleasant含义
63． D 句意：非完全致力工作否永远会获成功根句意知完全致力工作成功条件D项正确
64． A 句意：外出段时间果发生重事情请立刻电话in case果假……话引导条件状语句as if犹似引导方式状语句even though然引导步状语句now that然引导原状语句根句意知空格处in case引导条件状语句
65． D 句意：旦开始更健康方式饮食控制体重变更加容易once作属连词表示旦连接表示时间状语句句中常般现时表
选D
66． A 句意：承认书振奋心真喜欢位作家前两分句间步关系although引导步状语句
67． C 句意：森林公园远年游客前游览even though意引导步状语句符合句意选C项
68． D 处where意……方引导点状语句句意：半时Lucy公交车方然没车
69． C 句意：达时Bryan带居住房子分析句子结构处定语句句中缺少点状语应关系副词where引导
70． B 句意：幸福成功降善认识优点身先行词those指关系词句中作语关系代词who引导定语句答案B
71． A 句意：书生活受影响视角讲述震中发生事定语句中先行词those空处句中作定语关系代词whose引导
72． C 分析句子结构知空处引导定语句修饰先行词island句中作语选C
73． D 句中定语句先行词The children处关系词定语句中作宾语应该关系代词whom选D项
74． C 句意：正古语说貌取处as引导非限制性定语句修饰前面整句子
75． A 分析句子结构知该题非限制性定语句填词句中作语that引导非限制性定语句wherewhen作语选as
76． D 句意：John邀请约四十参加婚礼中部分家庭成员该定语句先行词指most of句中充语空处位介词关系代词whom引导
77． B 句意：天报纸宣布发射外颗造卫星题考查非限制性定语句which里指代前面整句话容定语句中作语选B
78． A which引导非限制性定语句作定语修饰case果选择B项句子缺少适连接词语应该改and in that case
79． D 句意：新形成委员会政策否实施观察分析句子结构知It作形式语真正语面句_______ the newly formed committee＇s policy can be put into practice根句意判断处表示否答案D
80． C 句意：中破窗户必须赔偿根题干中one of you知空whichever修饰one指中
81． B 句意：书非作者创造性想象力What makes the book so extraordinary语句What句中作语
82． D 句意：想告诉父母深深爱尊重分析句子结构知_______ I want to tell you语句句中缺少宾语指物应What选D
83． D 句意：警察找东西似尊丢失古代雕分析句子成分知空处引导宾语句句中作语what
84． D 句意：知离开时狗会顾真分析句子成分知宾语句中谓宾齐全句中缺成分选D前果应because选C
85． A 句意：失败灰心丧气永远弄清楚离胜利物动词tell接宾语句根句意知空处修饰形容词close应how
86． C 句意：太空中球蓝色球表面约百分七十水覆盖着处考查表语句引导词涉becausewhy引导表语句时区分析前两句间逻辑关系知处前果应because选C
87． B 处that引导位语句解释说明belief具体容选B项
88． D 句意：（）法知什重发现聪明失败根句意知空处前关系应while表示
89． A 句意：关闭程序前关掉电脑否会出现问题处or表示否
90． A 句意：国外回听说关事since引导时间状语句符合语境
91． B 句意：作决定前必须学会顾情感理智处before引导时间状语句顾情感理智作决定种先关系前者者前before
92． C 句意：非足够证否胜诉unless非once旦as long assince然根句意知C项正确
93． A 句意：忙想陪子没足够时间even if引导步状语句as if引导方式状语句because引导原状语句before引导时间状语句选A
94． D 句意：Mark需学汉语公司北京开分公司根句意知处应选sinceD项正确
95． D 分析句子结构知处定语句position先行词定语句中缺少点状语关系副词where引导
96． D 分析句子结构知 ________ even the small details of life should be considered定语句句中缺少点状语in which
97． B 分析句子结构知处考查定语句先行词an age关系词定语句中作时间状语应该关系副词when选B
98． A 句意：正已发现样量语言学出生第年发生父母应时期孩子交谈分析句子结构知_____ has been discovered非限制性定语句空处指代 A lot of language learning is happening in the first year of life 整句子as
99． B 句意：常处全神贯注工作状态（时候）会完全忘记吃饭睡觉which he often waswhich引导非限制性定语句which句中作was表语
100． D 句意：总统做什结束罢工点完全清楚句中It形式语真正语句what the president can do to end the strike句中what作do宾语
101． B 句意：通常说智力极限出生时已定型否够达极限取决环境根depend on知语句______ he reaches these limits中含确定素whether选B
102． D 句意：突然想起钥匙落办公室里It occurred to sb． that…表示某想起……It句中作形式语真正语that句
103． C 句意：Jerry悔出评觉方式表达that he could have expressed it differently宾语句作felt宾语连接词that句中作成分
104． C 句意：新天前图书馆搜寻找关马克·吐温资料空处填词引导宾语句句中作find宾语根句意知选whatever
105． C 句意：许诺参加聚会电影明星合影机会句中promise sb． sth． 表示答应某某事whoever引导宾语句作promise间接宾语whoever句中作语选C
106． C 处that引导位语句解释说明a promise具体容时句中缺少成分句意完整that引导选C项
107． A 根句意Mike通常仔细次犯错误知处yet连词相but三项充连词难判断选A项
108． A 句意：刚办公室妻子电话立刻回家句hardly…when…结构表示刚…………
109． A 句意：Mary醉酒朋友道歉时候礼貌笑笑处as引导时间状语句表示……时候
110． C 句意：生活带价值生命价值as long as意符合句意so that意便no matter how意样except that意…
111． B 句意：然说确起面熟认前没见结合前两部分容知半句引导步状语句A项表示C项表示D项表示非句意逻辑恰
112． B 句意：夜晚空气然热长途旅行累睡沉as然引导步状语句时表语状语动词原形置句首
113． A 句意：然总感觉次考试格没想会A根句意知前两句间步关系选While意然25． A句意：努力果减少进食量难减肥空面hard副词选HoweverHowever引导步状语句
114． A 句意：努力果减少进食量难减肥空面hard副词选However引导步状语句
115． C 句意：留钥匙邻居防天锁门外根句意知处in case引导目状语句in case表示防免
116． B 句意：果野外迷路原等帮助where引导点状语000句
117． C 句意：——教练继续训练？——抱歉膝盖受伤没恢复处应引导原状语句连接词选C项
118． A 分析句子成分知an atmosphere修饰定语句for her students隔开该句缺少语指物which
119． D 句意：座古老城镇街道狭窄房子挨关系代词that代先行词small houses句中作语
120． A 句意：体力谋生需切日子已消逝根句意知处when引导定语句修饰先行词The dayswhen句中作时间状语选A
121． A 先行词interval意思休息时间表示时间定语句中充时间状语选择关系副词when
122． B 句意：朋友走山顶里观赏壮丽湖景根句意知句缺少点状语where引导
123． C 句意：带着游客四处参观座博物馆—花三年建成建筑 the construction of（……建筑）which指代the museum
124． C 先行词the writer定语句语story间属关系关系代词whose引导定语句
125． A 句意：解决问题前定弄清楚问题身什语句缺少表语what
126． D 句意：男士什没更早举报事尚清楚分析句子成分知处语句结合句意知应why引导
127． B 句意：公众说解项新发明类生活什途总容易处what表示什引导宾语句what use作介词of宾语
128． C 句意：已提供份工作知道否接受选whether意否
129． A 句意：惊消息意识面严重问题结合句意知选A处what引导宾语句感叹句
130． D 句意：想开公司——果钱会做事情句中do物动词缺少宾语AB排两选项句中作状语which引导名词性句时意合逻辑what
131． D 显然前文说（空谈家实干家）文（事成）原知应该选why
132． C 句意：——电话找——没知道里呀空白处填But表转折关系
133． D 句意：报道清华学建立已百年It is+段时间+since句表示……已长时间since…………引导时间状语句
134． A 句意：Jack什没说老师笑笑做件聪明事情样as if意似引导方式状语句
135． B that was someone else＇s fault定语句修饰先行词somethingthat句中作语
136． A 解答定语句关系词选类题目关键：句中找出先行词该句先行词nearly 1000 people然先行词代入句中判断句中位作处先行词定语句中作of宾语应该关系代词whom选A
137． B 句意：促销开始前接季节里孩子需东西列清单引导名词性句句中作宾语what
138． B that引导名词性句句中作表语that充句子成分选项合题意
139． A 说话星期天喜欢整天关家中听音乐答话点赞答语中where I don＇t agree表语句表示抽象概念假选D agree加介词
140． C 句意：趁客吃完饭时候玛丽煮咖啡while表示……期间符合句意选C
考点19 词汇辨析
1． （2017北京）—Peter¸please send us postcards ______ we’ll know where you have visited．
—No problem．
A． but B． or C． for D． so
2． （2017北京）If the new safety system _______ to use¸ the accident would never have happened．
A． had been put B． were put C． should be put D． would be put
3． （2017北京）Many people who live along the coast make a living _______ fishing industry．
A． at B． in C． on D． by
4． （2017江苏）_______not for the support of the teachers¸the student could not overcome her difficulty．
A． It were B． Were it C． It was D． Was it
5． （2017江苏）0nly five years after Steve Jobs’ death¸smartphones defeated _________PCs in sales．
A． controversial B． contradictory
C． confidential D． conventional
6． （2017江苏）Determining where we are _________our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival．
A． in contrast to B． in defense of
C． in face of D． in relation to
7． （2017江苏）—What does the stuff on your Tshirt mean
—It’s nothing． Just something _________．
A． as clear as day
B． off the top of my head
C． under my nose
D． beyond my wildest dreams
8． （2017江苏）The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents． But _________explanations are hard to find．
A． alternative B． aggressive C． ambiguous D． apparent
9． （2017江苏）—Going to watch the Women’s Volleyball Match on Wednesday
—_________Will you go with me
A． You there B． You bet C． You got me D． You know better
10． （2017天津）—Albert’s birthday is on next Saturday¸ and I’m planning a surprise party for him．
—__________． I’ll bring some wine．
A． Sounds like fun B． It depends
C． Just a minute D． You are welcome
11． （2017天津）—I want to see Mr White． We have an appointment．
—I’m sorry¸but he is not ________ at the moment¸for the meeting hasn’t ended．
A． busy B． active C． concerned D． available
12． （2017天津）Mr and Mrs Brown would like to see their daughter ____¸get married¸and have kids．
A． settled down B． keep off C． get up D． cut in
13． （2017天津）—Michael was late for Mr． Smith’s chemistry class this morning．
—________ As far as I know¸he never came late to class．
A． So what B． Why not C． Who cares D． How come
14． （2017天津）It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors．
A． who B． where C． which D． that
15． （2017天津）When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California¸ you will be _____ trees that are over 1000 years old．
A． among B． against C． behind D． below
16． （2017天津）We offer an excellent education to our students． ____¸we expect students to work hard．
A． 0n average B． At best C． in return D． After all
17． （2017天津）—Do you have Betty’s phone number
—Yes． 0therwise¸I ______able to reach her yesterday．
A． hadn’t been B． wouldn’t have been C． weren’t D． wouldn’t be
18． （2016天津）The dictionary is ______ many words have been added to the language since it was published
A out of control B out of date C out of sight D out of reach
19． （2016天津）Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she ____ her opinion on the subject
A gave voice to B kept an eye on C turned a deaf ear of D set foot on
20． （2016天津）The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight ____ of rain later tonight
A． effect B． sense C． change D． chance
21． （2016天津） I’m going to _____ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle
A put B make C take D give
22． （2016天津）I hate it when she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to ____ a conversation with her
A carry on B break into C turn down D cut off
23． （2016浙江）______prize for the winner of the competition is ______twoweek holiday in Paris．
A． The 填 B． A 填 C． A the D． The a
24． （2016浙江）In many ways the education system in the US is not very different from ____in the UK．
A． that B． this C． one D． it
25． （2016浙江）It is important to pay your electricity bill on time as late payments may affect your ______．
A． condition B． income C． credit D． status
26． （2016浙江）That young man is honest cooperative always there when you need his help． ______ he＇s reliable．
A． 0r else B． In short C． By the way D． For one thing
27． （2016浙江）The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______influence the basic processes by which we see world around us．
A． on B． in C． at D． about
28． （2016浙江）We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite rather than _______ us．
A． divide B． reject C． control D． abandon
29． （2016浙江）When their children lived far away from them these old people felt ______from the world．
A． carried away B． broken down C． cut off D． brought up
30． （2016浙江）A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience ______ if you are travelling at high speed．
A． eventually B． strangely C． merely D． especially
31． （2016浙江）When the time came to make the final decision for a course I decided to apply for the one that ______my interest．
A． limited B． reserved C． reflected D． spoiled
32． （2016浙江）In this article you need to back up general statements with ________ examples．
A． specific B． permanent C． abstract D． universal
33． （2016浙江）I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend in the coming years
A． little more B． no more C． much more D． many more
34． （2016江苏） — Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life
— Living every day to the full definitely．
A． recipe B． record C． range D． receipt
35． （2016江苏）He did not easily but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause．
A． approach B． wrestle C． compromise D． communicate
36． （2016江苏）Many businesses started up by college students have thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation．
A． fallen off B． taken off C． turned off D． left off
37． （2016江苏）His comprehensive surveys have provided the most statements of how and on what basis data are collected．
A． explicit B． ambiguous C． original D． arbitrary
38． （2016江苏）Parents should actively urge their children to______the opportunity to join sports teams．
A． gain admission to B． keep track of C． take advantage of D． give rise to
39． （2016江苏） —Jack still can’t help being anxious about his job interview．
—Lack of selfconfidence is his______ I am afraid．
A． Achilles’ heel B． child’s play C． green fingers D． last straw
40． (2015福建) The failure was a big ______ to him but he wasn’t discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever
A． blow B． issue C． excuse D． factor
41． (2015陕西) more learned a man is ______more modest be usually become
A The the B A a C The a D A the
42． (2015江苏) Some schools will have to make ______ in agreement with the national soccer reform
A． judgments B． adjustments C． comments D． achievements
43． (2015浙江) Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write children’s book for many years but one thing or another always got in way
A． a填 B． the the C． 填the D． a the
44． (2015安徽) There is no need to tell me your answer now Give it some ______ and then let me know
A． thought B． support C． protection D． authority
45． (2015福建) It was of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried
A． careless B． considerate C． patient D． generous
46． (2015湖北) Even though the conference hall is near his apartment he has to hurry a little if he wants to be_____
A． accurate B． punctual C． efficient D． reasonable
47． (2015安徽) They gave money to the old people＇s home either _____ or through their companies
A． legally B． sincerely C． personally D． deliberately
48． (2015浙江) Most of us if we know even a little about where our food comes from understand that every bite put into our mouths was alive
A． steadily B． instantly C． formerly D． permanently
49． (2015湖北) The girl used to be shy but is ____ getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself
A． gradually B． usually C． previously D． merely
50． (2015福建) A common memory they all have _______ their school days is the school uniform
A． of B． on C． to D． with
51． (2015陕西) The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street
A on B by C in D at
52． (2015湖北) This meeting room is a nonsmoking area I would like to warn you _____ that if you smoked here you would be fined
A． in advance B． in detail C． in total D． in general
53． (2015天津) The quality of education in this small school is better than ______ in some larger schools
A． that B． one C． it D． this
54． (2015江苏) Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around _______ Thomas Edison
A． thanks to B． regardless of C． aside from D． but for
55． (2014浙江) The paper is due next month¸and I am working seven days _____ week¸ often long into ______ night．
A． a the B． the Z C． a¸ a D． the
56． (2014江西) They chose Tom to be ______captain of the team because they knew he was ________smart leader．
A． a¸ the B． the the C． the a D． a¸ a
57． (2014重庆)I can＇t tell you _______way to the Wilsons＇ because we don＇t have______ Wilson here in the village．
A． the a B． a¸ C． a the D． the
58． (2014浙江)We most prefer to say yes to the________ of someone we know and like．
A． attempts B． requests C． doubts D． promises
59． (2014湖北) Her__________ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education．
A． motivation B． qualification C． talent D． technique
60． (2014湖北) What was so______ about Jasmine Westland＇s victory was that she came first in the marathon barefooted．
A． awful B． essential C． impressive D． obvious
61． (2014安徽) My good performance in the job interview left me ______ about my future and about what I can do here．
A． puzzled B． sensitive C． optimistic D． embarrassed
62． (2014福建) With online shopping increasingly popular¸the Internet is seen as a(n)______ way of reaching target customers．
A． temporary B． complex C． accurate D． efficient
63． (2014江西) Thanks for your directions to the house we wouldn＇t have found it_______．
A． nowhere B． however C． otherwise D． instead
64． (2014江苏) The idea happiness ¸__________ ¸will not sit still for easy definition．
A． to be rigid B． to be sure C． to be perfect D． to be fair
65． (2014山东) Susan made ______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself．
A． that B． this C． it D． her
66． (2014四川) She＇d lived in London and Manchester¸but she liked ______ and moved to Cambridge．
A． both B． neither C． none D． either
67． (2014安徽) You can ask anyone for help ________ here is willing to lend you a hand．
A． 0ne B． No one C． Everyone D． Someone
68． (2014陕西) The Scottish girl _______ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fif． th Chinese Speech Contest．
A． by B． of C． in D． with
69． (2014天津) __________ the school¸ the Village has a clinic¸ which was also built with government support．
A． In reply to B． In addition to C． In charge of D． In place of
70． (2013陕西) Marco Polo is said to have sailed on_________ Pacific 0cean on his way to Java in thirteenth century．
A． the a B． a¸ C． the D． the the
71． （2013新课标I）India attained independence in 1947¸after _______ long struggle．
A． ／a B． the a C． an¸／ D． an the
72． （2013浙江）As the world＇s population continues to grow¸the ______ of food becomes more and more of a concern．
A． worth B． supply C． package D． list
73． (2013天津) While she was in Paris¸she developed a _______ for fine art．
A． way B． relation C． taste D． habit
74． (2013安徽) It＇s said that the power plant is now__________ large as what it was．
A． twice as B． as twice C． twice much D． much twice
75． (2013湖北) People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often_______ rather than based on fixed criteria．
A． appropriate B． conscious C． arbitrary D． controversial
76． (2013江西) What a terrible experience _______¸ you＇re safe now — that＇s the main thing．
A． Anyway B． Besides C． 0therwise D． Therefore
77． (2013福建) A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away¸but it cannot be successful ______ if we do something to stop progress．
A． either B． neither C． too D． also
78． (2013新课标国II)It＇s an either or situation — we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we don＇t do _________．
A． others B． either C． another D． both
79． (2013江西) __________ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn＇t love it．
A． Anybody B． Everybody C． Nobody D． Somebody
80． (2013新课全国I)It was a real race time to get the project done． Luckily¸we made it．
A． over B． by C． for D． against
81． (2013江苏) I am always delighted when I receive an email from you． _________ the party on July 1st¸I shall be pleased to attend．
A． 0n account of B． In response to C． In view of D． With regard to
82． (2012新课标) Sarah looked at ________finished painting with ______ satisfaction．
A． ¸ a B． a¸ the C． the D． the a
83． (2012 安徽) Carl is studying _______food science at college and hopes to open up ____
meat processing factory of his own one day．
A． a B． the C． the a D． the the
84． (2012天津)You are working too hard． You＇d better keep a ______ between work and relaxation．
A． promise B． lead C． balance D． diary
85． (2012山东) My first ______ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man．
A． expression B． attention C． satisfaction D． impression
86． (2012全国Ⅱ) Next to biology¸I like physics________．
A． better B． be C． the better D． very well
87． (2012安徽) Interest is as________ to learning as the ability to understand¸even more so．
A． vital B． available C． specific D． similar
88． (2012福建) Anyone¸whether he is an official or a bus driver¸should be ______ respected．
A． especially B． equally C． naturally D． normally
89． (2012四川) The hotel is almost finished¸ but it _______ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests．
A． only B． also C． even D． still
90． (2012辽宁) If you＇re buying today＇s paper from the stand¸ could you get ________ for me
A． one B． such C． this D． that
91． (2012江西) My brother would like to buy a good watch but _______ was available from that shop．
A． nothing B． none C． no one D． neither
92． (2012全国II) 100 is the temperature _________ which water will boil．
A． for B． at C． on D． of
93． (2012湖北) The furniture¸ with its modern style and bright colors¸ suits modern houses and their gardens¸but looks ________ in the garden of a traditional home．
A． out of question B． out of order C． out of sight D． out of place
94． (2011江西)—It＇s said John will be in a job paying over 60¸000 ________ year．
—Right¸he will also get paid by _______ week．
A． the the B． a the C． the a D． a a
95． (2011江西) —The film is¸I have to say¸not a bit interesting．
—Why It＇s _______ than the films I have ever seen．
A． far more interesting B． much less interesting
C． no more interesting D． any less interesting
96． (2011安徽) Surprisingly¸Susan＇s beautiful hair reached below her knees and made
________ almost an overcoat for her．
A． them B． her C． itself D． herself
97． (2011湖北) When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster¸many teachers would prefer to see him step aside ________ younger men．
A． in terms of B． in need of C． in favor of D． in praise of
98． (2010四川) In ______ most countries¸a university degree can give you ________ flying start in life．
A． the a B． the C． D． a
99． (2010辽宁)We only had 100 and that was __________ to buy a new computer．
A． nowhere near enough
B． near enough nowhere
C． enough near nowhere
D． near nowhere enough
100． (2010 山东) Helping others is a habit¸_______ you can learn even at an early age．
A． it B． that C． what D． 0ne
第五部分 语法基础知识
考点19 词汇辨析答案
1． D解析Peter¸请寄明信片¸样知道里——没问题根语境知¸Peter寄明信片目解Peter里¸处表示目¸so连接列句注意：误选C项¸果半句表示原for¸前常逗号隔开
2． A 解析句意：果新安全系统已投入¸场事会发生根句意句子结构句中信息would never have happened知¸句中If引导虚拟条件句¸表示情况进行假设¸句完成时
3． B解析句意：海区许渔业生根句意知¸空处in表示……方面
4． B解析句意：果没老师帮助¸学生克服困难根语境知¸处考查虚拟语气法¸句子省略ifwere提句首¸倒装结构 were it not for． ． ． ……
5． D解析句意：仅仅史蒂夫·乔布斯世五年¸智手机销量方面击败传统电脑conventional传统¸符合句意controversial引起争contradictory相互矛盾confidential 机密
6． D解析in relation to关¸相某事物言¸符合句意in contrast to……较¸in defense of防卫¸辩护in face of面
7． B解析题干中It＇s nothing说明T恤衫东西精心设计¸选择off the top of my head假思索
8． A解析句意：恐龙消失未必天文事件引起¸难找解释alternative代¸外符合句意aggressive斗¸进取心ambiguous模棱两apparent 明白¸显易见
9． B解析──星期三女子排球赛？——然啦起？根答语中Will you go with me知You bet 然符合语境
10． A解析——周六Albert生日¸策划惊喜聚会——听起意思会带点葡萄酒Sounds like fun听起意思It depends情况Just a minute等You are welcome客气根话情景知应选A
11． D解析——想见White先生预约——起¸时候没空¸会议没结束根答句中the meeting hasn＇t ended知White先生没空¸选Davailable里表示空
12． A解析句意：Brown夫妇希女安定¸结婚生子空处应面get married¸and have kids语意衔接¸settle down表示安顿keep off避开get up起床cut in插嘴¸插队
13． D解析Michael天午Smith先生化学课迟——会？知¸课迟So what样Why not什呢Who cares呢How come会根话语境知应选D
14． D解析句意：正回公寓时候¸第次遇新邻居根句意句子结构判断¸句强调句式It iswas． that¸强调句中时间状语句¸选D
15． A解析句意：开车穿行加利福尼亚州红木森林时¸会千年树龄树木包围着里介词among表示……中¸前面through the Redwood Forests呼应
16． C解析句意：学生提供优质教育¸作回报¸期学生努力学根句意¸里介词短语In return表示作回报on average均at best充量¸after all 终究¸毕竟
17． B解析─Betty电话号码？——¸然昨天联系根句中时间状语副0therwise判断¸里表示事实相反假设¸时谓语couldmightwouldshould+完成式¸选B
18． B解析根半部分many words have been added to the language since it was published知¸字典时(out of date)out of control失控out of sight视野外out of reach够着
19． A解析根was silent during the early part of the discussion but知¸处指玛丽终说出观点give voice to表达（想法）¸符合语境keep an eye on留心¸turn a deaf ear to某事置罔闻set foot on进入¸访问
20． D解析句意：天气预报说晚晚时候天气转阴¸降雨性chance表示性¸符合语境effect影响sense感觉¸意识change变化
21． C解析句意：利次旅行探索城堡历史take advantage of固定搭配¸意利
22． A解析句意：讨厌工作时电话¸总忙¸难进行谈话carry on进行¸事break into破门入turn down拒绝（提议等）cut off中断¸切断
23． D解析句意：次赛获胜者奖励次期两周巴黎行第空根for the winner of the competition知¸处prize特指概念¸the第二空表示次概念¸填定冠词选D项
24． A解析句意：美国教育体系英国教育体系方面差异性根句意知¸空格处填the education system¸that代
25． C解析句意：时支付电费账单重¸拖欠会影响信（记录）知¸credit符合语境¸意信¸信誉 condition意条件¸状况¸income意收入¸status意位¸身份¸符合句意¸里选C项
26． B解析句意：位年轻诚实¸合作精神¸需帮助时¸总会时伸出援手总¸值信赖根句意知¸in short总¸简言符合语境 or else意否¸然¸by the way意便说说¸for one thing意方面¸符合句意¸里选B项
27． B解析句意：研究表明¸成长中文化影响着周围世界基程we grow up 定语句¸修饰先行词the cultures¸省略关系代词whichthat句中充空处宾语¸结合in the cultures搭配知空处应介词in¸选B项
28． A解析句意：学会差异团结起¸分裂开时¸会获根句意知¸处divide¸表示……分开¸分裂 reject意拒绝¸control意控制¸abandon意放弃¸语境符¸选A项
29． C解析句意：老孩子远离生活时¸感觉世界隔绝cut off意切断¸隔绝¸符合语意¸里选C项
30． D解析句意：急刹车会非常吓历¸特果正高速前行especially表示特¸尤符合语境¸里选D项
31． C解析句意：需做选择课程终决定时¸决定申请反映兴趣课程 reflect表示反映¸反射符合语境¸里选C项
32． A解析句意：篇文章中¸需具体例子支撑文章概述根句意知¸specific具体语境相符¸选A项
33． D解析句意：直喜欢组织活动¸希未年参加更样活动根句意知¸处表示更活动¸选many more¸相many more events
34． A解析题谈幸福长寿秘诀¸选择reciperecipe表示食谱¸表示秘诀
35． C解析根句中but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause知¸处应选择compromise妥协句中accept相应
36． B解析根句中thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation知学生创办许企业已获成功¸选择taken off
37． A解析根句中how¸and on what basis¸data are collected知全面调查提供清楚明确说明¸选择Aexplicit清楚明确
38． C解析 句意：父母应该积极敦促孩子利次机会加入运动队take advantage of利¸符合句意
39． A解析 根句意知缺乏信Jack致命弱点¸选择AAchilles＇ heel源希腊神话事¸表示致命伤¸致命弱点
40． A 句意：次失败说次击¸没泄气¸快变样热情Blow 击issue 问题¸议题excuse口factor素
41． A 句意：越博学¸通常会变越谦逊根句子结构判断¸句The+形容词／副词较级…¸the+形容词／副词较级结构¸意思越……¸越……
42． B 句意：国家足球改革保持致¸学校必须作出调整adjustment调整¸适应¸符合句意
43． D 句意：年¸简祖母直想写童读物¸种种原耽搁第空¸book数名词¸处表泛指¸定冠词a第二空¸in the way固定词组¸意挡路¸妨碍选D项
44． A 句意：现没必答案告诉考虑¸然告诉thought＂斟酌¸深思＂support＂支持¸支撑＂protection＂保护＂authority＂权威＂ give sth． some thought意＂考虑＂
45． B 句意：Michael通知迟会防担心¸想真周句It iswas considerate of sb to do sth结构careless粗心considerate考虑周patient耐心generous慷慨¸方
46． B 句意：公寓会议厅附¸果想准时（赶）¸必须赶紧点根句意知¸里应punctual表示准时
47． C 句中＂or through their companies＂知处应选Clegally＂合法＂sincerely＂真诚＂personally＂亲＂deliberately＂意＂句意：者亲者通公司钱捐敬老院
48． C 句意：食物源稍解¸数会明白¸吃嘴巴里口食物活生生生命A项意＂稳定¸稳＂B项意＂立¸马＂C项意＂前¸前＂D项意＂永久＂根语境＂was＂知选C
49． A 句意：女孩前害羞¸现正渐渐群组工作中变积极¸更愿意表达（想法）里应副词gradually表示＂逐渐＂
50． A 句意：校园岁月记忆校服句have a memory of搭配¸含义……记忆
51． B 句意：位学生抓着奶奶胳膊¸然护送穿街道take sb． by the arm固定短语¸意思抓住某胳膊
52． A 句意：会议室准吸烟区域想提前提醒¸果里吸烟¸会罚款根句意知¸里应介词短语in advance表示提前in detail详细in total总in general通常
53． A 句意：学校教学质量较学校教学质量更it指代类物one指代类物that指代数名词单数数名词this指较事物空处指代quality抽象数名词¸that
54． D 句意：托马斯·爱迪生¸现受益东西会出现but for¸没¸符合句意
55． A 第空表泛指¸定冠词a¸a week表示周第二空into the night固定词组¸意直夜里综合起应选A项
56． C 句意：选Tom队队长¸知道位聪明领导者第空特指¸表示队队长¸第二空表示位聪明领导者¸表泛指选C
57． A 第空应该定冠词¸the way to视固定搭配形式¸意……路¸第二空前加定冠词¸名前加定冠词表示……
58． B 句意：熟悉喜欢提出求¸愿意答应接受attempt试图¸企图request求¸请求doubt怀疑¸质疑promise允诺¸许诺
59． A 句意：写作动力妇女争取接受高等教育权利欲根句意知¸选A¸表示动力¸原qualification资格¸合格talent¸technique技¸技巧
60． C 句意：Jasmine Westland胜利印象深刻点¸光着脚跑马拉松赛夺第名impressive深刻印象¸符合句意obvious明显essential极重¸必少awful糟糕
61． C 根performance前good知应选optimistic¸求职面试中表现¸然会未持乐观积极态度¸puzzled困惑sensitive敏感embarrassed尴尬态度选C句意：求职面试中良表现未里做
62． D 句意：着网购物快速流行¸特网视种联系目标客户高效方式efficient表示效率高前三项分表示暂时复杂准确¸均符合句意
63． C 句意：谢谢指明方¸否找栋房子otherwise表示否¸符合语境nowhere 处¸however然¸instead取代¸均符合句意
64． B 句意：诚然¸幸福定义必会越越难定义to be sure诚然¸符合句意to be fair说句公道话
65． C 句意：苏珊明确表示希开始新生活it形式宾语¸that引导宾语句作真正宾语
66． B 句意：伦敦曼彻斯特住¸喜欢¸迁居剑桥语境表明空格处表示二者完全否定定代词
67． C 根前句You can ask anyone for help知¸愿意帮助选C句意：求助¸里愿意帮助No one否定¸明显合适0ne表示泛指¸Someone指代某体¸均前句符
68． D 句意：位蓝色眼睛苏格兰女孩第五届汉语演讲赛中获第名根句子结构判断¸处介词短语作定语¸修饰The Scottish girl¸表示 带…… ¸介词with 答案D
69． B 句意：学校¸村里诊¸诊政府帮助修建in addition to表示……外¸中to介词题干中the village has a clinic表明村里学校外¸诊In reply to答复in charge of负责¸理in place of代
70． D 句意：说十三世纪¸Marco Polo爪哇岛途中太洋航行第空¸Pacific 0cean专名词¸前定冠词第二空 in + the +序数词+ century表示世纪选D
71． A independence抽象名词¸前冠词struggle数名词¸处表示泛指¸前应定冠词a选A
72． B 句意：着世界口断增加¸食品供应问题越越受关注the supply of food表示食品供应 worth 价值package包裹list名单
73． C 句意：巴黎期间¸培养美术兴趣way道路¸方法relation关系¸联系taste爱¸兴趣habit惯¸性develop a taste for…培养……兴趣根句意知应选C
74． A 句意：说发电厂现前两倍倍数表达法种¸处考查倍数词+as…as结构¸选A
75． C 句意：抱怨说¸意颁发许证拒绝授予许证决定通常意性（行）¸基固定标示意¸意
76． A 句意：怕历啊现安全——事情anyway¸反正¸符合语境besides外¸外otherwise否therefore
77． A 句意：果社会抛弃传统¸成功¸果做阻止进步事情会成功either作副词¸否定句¸表示 符合语境neither ¸句意符too肯定句句末also常谓语动词连
78． D 句意：种二选情况¸年买辆新车¸度假¸两者兼处表示（两者中）部分否定¸应notboth¸题选D
79． C 根语境知¸空处应Nobody
80． D 句意：完成项目¸简直时间赛跑幸运¸做against time表示时间赛跑¸符合句意
81． D 句意：收邮件¸总开心七月日聚会¸乐意参加根句意知¸with regard to关¸符合句意on account of¸in response to应¸……反应in view of鉴¸考虑
82． C 句意：Sarah满意着幅完工油画根painting前修饰成分finished知特指幅画¸第空the空格satisfaction抽象名词表示泛指¸第二空冠词
83． A 句意：Carl正学学食品科学¸希天够开办家肉食加工厂第空¸food science意食品科学¸表示抽象概念名词¸前冠词第二空¸中心词factory数名词¸根句意知处表示泛指¸定冠词a选
84． C 句意：工作太辛苦劳逸结合keep a balance保持衡keep a promise遵守诺言keep a diary记日记选C
85． D 句意：第印象善良富思想年轻impression印象¸符合句意expression表达¸表示¸attention注意¸satisfaction满意¸均符合句意
86． B 句意：仅次生物¸喜欢物理处生物外门学科较¸高级形式
87． A 句意：兴趣学¸理解力学样关重¸甚更重根句意知¸应vitalbe vital to…意……极重
88． B 句意：¸官员公交司机¸应受等尊重equally等¸样¸符合句意
89． D 句意：酒店已基完成¸需两周时间客做准备still作副词¸意然¸然
90． A 句意：果报摊买天报纸¸帮买份？空代词代前面数名词paper（报纸）¸表示类事物中¸one
91． B 句意：哥哥想买块手表¸家商店手表没块相中 none表示没¸代数名词¸代数名词¸表示全部否定
92． B 句意：100摄氏度水沸点处at表示达¸（某温度速度水价格等）at which water will boil定语句¸修饰先行词the temperature
93． D 句意：款家具风格现代¸颜色鲜艳¸适合现代化住宅花园¸放传统住宅花园里显伦类out of question没问题out of order出障out of sight见out of place适¸体根句意知选D
94． B 句意： ——说约翰会份年薪超60 000美元工作——¸会周付薪第空a¸构成a year¸相everyper year第二空the¸by the +时间表示……计算
95． A 句意：——说¸部电影点意思没——什呀？电影趣not a bit点根句中than知¸处应形容词较级¸interesting音节形容词¸语意知¸较级前面加more¸more前加far表示程度
96． C 句意：令惊奇¸苏珊漂亮头发垂膝盖¸成外套处itself指头发身
97． C 句意：问校长法时¸许老师倒宁愿退支持更年轻in terms of……言in need of需in favor of赞¸支持in praise of赞扬结合句意知选C
98． D 句意：数国家¸学学位生飞跃性开始第空¸处表示泛指¸复数名词前冠词第二空¸a flying start指飞跃性开始¸a表示泛指
99． A 句意：100美元远远够买台新电脑enough形容词¸意足够¸nowhere near差远¸远¸相副词¸修饰enough¸选A
100． D 句意：帮助种惯¸种甚学会惯题干结构¸空格处填词a habit位语¸处表示泛指¸选D
考点20 非谓语动词
1． (2017北京)Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online _____ their valuable time．
A． save B． saving C． to save D． saved
2． (2017北京)The national park has a large collection of wildlife¸_____ from butterflies to elephants．
A． ranging B． range C． to range D． ranged
3． (2017北京)Jim has retired¸but he still remember the happy time _______ with his students．
A． to spend B． spend C． spending D． spent
4． (2017天津)I was watching the clock all through the meeting¸as I had a train ______．
A． catching B． caught C． to catch D． to be caught
5． (2017天津)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment¸__ more patients to be treated．
A． being allowed B． allowing C． having allowed D． allowed
6． (2016北京) it easier to get in touch with us¸youd better keep this card at hand．
A． Made B． Make C． Making D． To make
7． (2016北京)______ over a week ago¸the books are expected to arrive any time now．
A． 0rdering B． To order C． Having ordered D． 0rdered
8． (2016北京)Newlybuilt wooden cottages line the street¸_______ the old town into a dreamland．
A． turn B． turning C． to turn D． turned
9． (2016天津)—It was a wonderful trip So which city did you like better Paris or Rome
—______ There were good things and bad things about them
A It’s hard to say B I didn’t get it
C You must be kidding D Couldn’t be better
10． (2016天津)The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows ____ air conditioning unnecessary
A making B to make C made D being made
11． (2016天津)—I’m thinking of going back to school to get another degree
—Sounds great_____
A It all depends B Go for it C Never mind D No wonder
12． (2016浙江)—Are you sure you＇re ready for the best
—_________． I＇m well prepared for it．
A． I＇m afraid not B． No problem C． Hard to say D． Not really
13． (2016浙江)To return to the problem of water pollution I＇d like you to look at a study ____ in Australia in 2012．
A． having conducted B． to be conducted C． conducting D． conducted
14． (2016浙江)I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do with students．
A． working B． work C． to work D． worked
15． (2016浙江)—The movie starts at 830¸and we can have a quick bite before we go．
— ． See you at 810
A． So long B． Sounds great C． Good luck D． Have a good time
16． (2016江苏)In art criticism you must assume the artist has a secret message within the work．
A． to hide B． hidden C． hiding D． being hidden
17． (2016江苏)—0nly those who have a lot in common can get along well．
— ． 0pposites sometimes do attract．
A． I hope not B． I think so C． I appreciate that D． I beg to differ
18． (2015湖南)Video games can be a poor influence if ______ in the wrong hands
A to leave B leaving C leave D left
19． （2015重庆）Like ancient sailors birds can find their way____ the sun and the stars
A． used B． having used C． using D． use
20． (2015天津) ______ for two days Steve managed to finish his report on schedule
A． To work B． Worked C． To be working D． Having worked
21． (2015浙江) Listening to music at home is one thing going to hear it _______ live is quite another
A． perform B． performing C． to perform D． being performed
22． (2015福建) ____ more about Chinese culture Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course
A． Learn B． Learned C． To learn D． To be learning
23． (2014四川) The manager was satisfied to see many new products _______ after great effort．
A． having developed B． to develop C． developed D． develop
24． (2014浙江) Amie Salmon¸disabled¸is attended throughout her school days by a nurse
________ to guard her．
A． to appoint B． appointing C． appointed D． having appointed
25． (2014安徽)While waiting for the opportunity to get _______¸Henry did his best to perform his duty．
A． promote B． promoted C． promoting D． to promote
26． (2014重庆) Group activities will be organized after class ______ children develop team spirit．
A． helping B． having helped C． helped D． to help
27． (2014江西) __________ nearly all our money¸we couldn＇t afford to stay at a hotel．
A． Having spent B． To spend
C． Spent D． To have spent
28． (2014江苏) The lecture _______¸a lively questionandanswer session followed．
A． being given B． having given
C． to be given D． having been given
29． (2014北京) Last night¸ there were millions of people ______ the opening ceremony live on TV．
A． watch B． to watch C． watched D． watching
30． (2013新课标I) The sunlight is white and blinding¸_______ hardedged shadows on the ground．
A． throwing B． being thrown C． to throw D． to be thrown
31． (2013四川) _________which university to attend¸the girl asked her teacher for advice．
A． Not knowing B． Knowing not C． Not known D． Known not
32． (2013陕西) Let those in need _______ that we will go all out to help them．
A． to understand B． understand C． understanding D． understood
33． (2013四川) The airport ______ next year will help promote tourism in this area．
A． being completed B． to be completed
C． completed D． having been completed
34． (2013湖南) _____ warm at night¸I would fill the woodstove¸then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it．
A． Staying B． Stayed C． To stay D． Stay
35． (2013安徽) ______in the early 20th century¸the school keeps on inspiring children＇s love of art．
A． To found B． Founding C． Founded D． Having founded
36． (2013江西)If _____ to look after luggage for someone else¸inform the police at once．
A． asked B． to ask C． asking D． having asked
37． (2013江苏) Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ______ to ruins¸the city took on a new look．
A． reducing B． reduced C． being reduced D． having reduced
38． (2012安徽)I remembered ______ the door before I left the office¸but forgot to turn off the lights．
A． locking B． to lock C． having locked D． to have locked
39． (2012湖南)We＇ve had a good start¸but next¸more work needs ______ to achieve the final success．
A． being done B． do C． to be done D． to do
40． (2012山东) George return． ed after the war¸only _______ that his wife had left him．
A． to be told B． telling C． being told D． told
41． (2012新课标)The party will be held in the garden¸weather ________．
A． permitting B． to permit C． permitted D． permit
42． (2012重庆)We＇re having a meeting in half an hour． The decision _____ at the meeting will influence the future of our company．
A． to be made B． being made C． made D． having been made
43． (2012四川) Before driving into the city¸you are required to get your car _______．
A． washed B． wash C． washing D． to wash
44． (2012 江苏) ______ an important decision more on emotion than on reason¸you will regret it sooner or later．
A． Based B． Basing C． Base D． To base
45． (2012辽宁) The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ______ them．
A． to follow B． following C． followed D． follows
46． (2011天津) ______ into English¸the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order．
A． Translating B． Translated C． To translate D． Having translated
47． (2011湖南) The ability _______ an idea is as important as the idea itself．
A． expressing B． expressed C． to express D． to be expressed
48． (2011浙江) Bats are surprisingly longlived creatures¸some ______ a life span of around 20 years．
A． having B． had C． have D． to have
49． (2010山东) The living room is clean and tidy¸with a dining table already _____ for a meal to be cooked．
A． laid B． laying C． to lay D． being laid
50． (2010湖南) Listen Do you hear someone ______ for help
A． calling B． call C． to call D． Called
第五部分 语法基础知识
考点20 非谓语动词答案
1． C解析句意：现航空公司允许客网印登机牌¸节约宝贵时间根句意分析句子结构知¸空处动词定式作目状语
2． A解析句意：国家公园量野生动物¸蝴蝶象根句意分析句子结构知¸空处应非谓语动词¸空处逻辑语a large collection of wildlife逻辑谓关系¸选A
3． D解析句意：Jim已退休¸记学生起度快乐时光根句意分析句子结构知¸the happy timespend逻辑动宾关系¸处表示已完成动作¸分词短语作定语
4． C解析句意：开会期间直钟表¸赶火车空部分have sth to do结构表示某事做¸里定式作定语修饰a train
5． B解析句意：家医院批新医疗设备¸更病够治疗空应非谓语动词动词allow逻辑语（前面整句子）逻辑动关系¸现分词作结果状语
6． D解析句意：更容易取联系¸张卡片放手边分析句子成分出¸空句中作目状语¸定式To make
7． D解析 句意：书星期前订购¸预计马会货分析句子成分知¸处应非谓语动词order句子语逻辑动宾关系¸分词作状语表示动完成
8． B解析句意：新建木屋排列街道两边¸古镇变成梦境句中已谓语动词前句间没连词连接¸空处非谓语动词动词turn逻辑语谓关系¸现分词作结果状语
9． A解析根There were good things and bad things about them知¸巴黎罗马两座城市优劣¸答话者难判断更喜欢座城市选A项
10． A解析句意：冷风通卧室窗户袭¸开空调变没必空处句中作结果状语¸表示然然结果¸句子语间动关系¸应现分词
11． B解析根答语中Sounds great知¸答话者认方想法错¸空处应鼓励方尝试话语Go for it意努力争取¸胆尝试¸符合语境
12． B解析确定考试做准备？——没问题¸准备充分处B项前面第言语回应¸根答语中well prepared for it知¸第二表示已完全准备¸选B项A项意恐怕没¸C项意难说¸D项意没¸符合语境¸里选B项
13． D解析句意：回水污染问题¸想2012年澳利亚做项研究该句中¸注意区分现分词分词法处非谓语动词逻辑语空格前面名词a study¸conduct构成动关系¸根原应该分词形式conducted表示动¸A项C项动关系排¸时B项定式表示¸根语意¸处已完成动作¸排¸选D项
14． A解析句意：前航海中获快乐现学生起工作中获快乐样处列结构¸关键题眼do¸处do相have fun¸根have fun doing sth． 做某事开心结构知¸处应working¸选A项句中sailing 提示
15． B解析——电影8点半开始¸前快速吃点东西——听起错¸8点10分见根句意知¸第二第说法表示赞¸B项符合语境
16． D文知¸作者父母写信¸处指父亲回信¸answer the letter
17． B文知¸作者交朋友¸反应令吃惊¸reaction¸表示反应回应 movement意活动guidance意指导purpose意目¸符合语境
18． D 句意：电子游戏果会产生良影响leave逻辑语Video games间动关系¸分词if left状语句省略形式选D
19． C 句意：古代水手¸鸟利太阳星星辨路birdsuse逻辑谓关系¸use表示动作谓语动词find时发生¸现分词作伴状语
20． D 句意：工作两天¸Steve设法时完成报告句子语Steve¸work逻辑谓关系¸work表示动作发生谓语动作前¸现分词完成式
21． D 句意：家听音乐回事¸听现场演奏外回事hearit宾语¸指代music¸面接宾语补足语¸itperform逻辑动宾关系¸选D
22． C 句意：更解中国文化¸Jack已决定选修中国民间音乐根句意知¸句动词定式充目状语
23． C 句意：辛苦努力¸新产品研发出¸理满意句子结构表明空格处非谓语动词作宾语补足语动词see宾语many new productsdevelop间动关系表示完成动作¸分词作宾语补足语
24． C 句意：身残Amie Salmon¸学校指定守护护士料着appointed充定语¸修饰前面nurse¸appointnurse动宾关系¸分词作置定语
25． B 语Henrypromote间逻辑动宾关系¸应动语态处get型动语态¸get+分词选B句意：等机会提拔期间¸Henry力履行职责
26． D 空面前面动作目应该选择D项¸定式作目状语句意：课组织组活动¸目培养孩子团队精神
27． A 句意：花光钱¸住起旅馆处非谓语动词作原状语¸现分词完成式表明该动作发生句谓语动词表示动作前
28． D lecturegive间逻辑动宾关系¸应动形式¸根句意知¸讲座发生句谓语动作前¸选择D
29． D 句意：昨晚¸电视观开幕式现场直播分析句子结构选项知¸______ the opening ceremony live on TV非谓语动词短语作置定语¸peoplewatch谓关系¸处表示般情况¸现分词形式¸答案D
30． A 句意：阳光明亮刺眼¸投轮廓分明影子throw逻辑语The sunlight间谓关系¸应现分词throwing¸表示伴状况
31． A 句意：知道学¸女孩老师征求意见分析句子成分知¸the girlknow间逻辑谓关系¸现分词作原状语¸分词否定式分词前加not¸答案A
32． B 句意：需帮助明白． 会全力赴帮助整句子结构¸复合句¸that引导宾语句 let sb． do sth． 意思某做某事答案B
33． B 句意：明年竣工机场会帮助推动该区旅游业发展空处表示发生动作¸修饰名词the airport间逻辑动宾关系¸定式动式作定语选B
34． C 句意：晚保暖¸火炉中添木柴¸设置午夜闹钟便次添加处保暖添加木 材目¸定式¸作目状语
35． C 句意：创建20世纪初期¸学校断激励着童艺术热爱findthe school间动宾关系¸ ABD均排选C
36． A 句意：果求行李¸请马报警ask逻辑语间动宾关系¸ask分词形式完整句子If you are asked to look after luggage for someone else¸ inform the police at once．
37． C 分析句子结构知¸and前两部分作suffering from宾语¸reducethe city间逻辑动宾关系¸选being reduced
38． B 句意：离开办公室前记关门忘记关灯remember to do表示记做¸半句中forgot to相应D项时态误¸选B
39． C 分析句子结构知¸dowork间动宾关系¸动形式需……need doing…need to be done…形式表示C项正确
40． A 句意：George战回¸告知妻子已离开only定式现分词作结果状语¸only+定式作结果状语时¸表示出意料结果¸通常种令失果¸only+现分词作结果状语时¸表示然然意料中情况结果显然¸题应only+定式结构
41． A 句意：果天气允许¸聚会花园举行逗号前两部分语¸判断逗号面部分独立格结构¸weatherpermit间谓关系¸ permittingweather permitting相条件状语句if weather permits
42． A 根前面We＇re having a meeting in half an hour． 知会议没开始¸The decision面定语应动词定式¸表示发生动作¸排BCD项选A项
43． A 句意：开车进城前¸需洗车get sth． done表示请／／（）做某事¸分词作宾语补足语
44． B 句意：重决定更建立情感基础¸理性思考基础¸迟早会悔处动词base逻辑语you间构成谓关系¸现分词作状语¸选B项定式作状语表示目¸语境符
45． B 句意：老两口常常晚饭公园散步¸宠物狗面着with复合结构中¸dogfollow逻辑谓关系¸里现分词作宾补定式作宾补表示发生 动作¸语境符
46． B 根语意知¸translatethe sentence间动宾关系¸动作已完成¸分词形式¸选B
47． C 句意：表达思想力思想身样重定式 to express an idea作定语¸修饰ability
48． A 句意：真想¸蝙蝠竟长寿生物¸蝙蝠寿命长达约20年结合句意句子结构知¸处独立格结构¸having逻辑语前面some
49． A 考查with复合结构句意：起居室整洁干净¸做饭¸已摆张餐桌 lay意思摆放¸逻辑语table间动宾关系¸already表明动作已完成¸表示动完成应该动词分词形式
50． A 句意：听听喊救命 hear sb． doing sth． 表示听某正做某事¸calling句中现分词作宾补
考点21 动词时态语态情态动词
1． (2017北京)Samuel the tallest boy in our class ______ easily reach the books on the top shelf．
A． must B． should C． can D． need
2． (2017北京)—______ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday
—Yes． They are happy with it．
A． Did you call B． Have you called C． Will you call D． Were you calling
3． (2017北京)In the 1950s in the USA most families had just one phone at home and wireless phones _______ yet．
A． haven’t invented B． haven’t been invented
C． hadn’t invented D． hadn’t been invented
4． (2017北京)People better access to health care than they used toand they’re living longer as a result．
A． will have B． have C． had D． had had
5． （2017天津）My room is a messbut I ____clean it before I go out tonight． I can do it in the morning．
A． daren’t B． shouldn’t C． needn’t D． mustn’t
6． （2017天津）Nowadayscyclingalong with jogging and swimming_____ as one of the best allround forms of exercise．
A． regard B． is regarded C． are regarded D． regards
7． （2017天津）I ______down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road．
A． was driving B． have driven C． would drive D． drove
8． （2017江苏）Many Chinese brands ________their reputations over centuriesare facing new challenges from the modern market．
A． having developed B． being developed C． developed D． developing
9． （2017江苏）The publication of Great Expectationswhich both widely reviewed and highly praisedstrengthened Dickensstatus as a leading novelist．
A． is B． are C． was D． were
10． （2017江苏）Working with the medical team in Africa has the best in her as a doctor．
A． held out B． brought out C． picked out D． given out
11． （2017江苏）He hurried homenever once looking back to see if he_________．
A． was being followed B． was following
C． had been followed D． followed
12． （2017江苏）A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help ___your year ahead．
A． shape B． switch C． stretch D． sharpen
13． （2017江苏）He’s been informed that he _________for the scholarship because of his academic background．
A． hasn’t qualified B． hadn’t qualified
C． doesn’t qualify D． wasn’t qualifying
14． (2016北京)Jack in the lab when the power cut occurred．
A． works B． has worked C． was working D． would work
15． (2016北京)—Excuse mewhich movie are you waiting for
—The new Star Wars． We here for more than two hours．
A． waited B． wait C． would be waiting D． have been waiting
16． (2016北京)I half of the English noveland I’ll try to finish it at the weekend．
A． read B． have read C． am reading D． will read
17． (2016北京)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts with success in the end．
A． rewarded B． were rewarded C． will reward D． will be rewarded
18． (2016北京)I love the weekendbecause I_____ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays．
A． needn’t B． mustn’t C． wouldn’t D． shouldn’t
19． (2016北京)Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week If you ___ meI could have helped．
A． told B． had told C． were to tell D． would tell
20． (2016浙江)Silk ____ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC．
A． had become B． reject C． control D． abandon
21． (2016浙江)Had the governments and scientists not worked together AIDSrelated deaths ______ since their highest in 2005．
A． had not fallen B． would not fall
C． did not fall D． would not have fallen
22． (2016浙江)George _________ too far ． His coffee is still warm ．
A． must have gone B． might have gone
C． can＇t have gone D． needn＇t have gone
23． (2016天津)When walking down the street I came across David when I _____ for years
A didn’t see B haven’t seen C hadn’t seen D wouldn’t see
24． (2016天津)It was really annoying I _____ get access to the data bank you had recommended
A wouldn’t B couldn’t C shouldn’t D needn’t
25． (2016天津) I was wearing a seatbelt If I hadn’t been wearing one I ____
A were injured B would be injured
C had been injured D would have been injured
26． (2016江苏)More efforts as reported ______in the years ahead to accelerate the supplyside structural reform．
A． are made B． will be made C． are being made D． have been made
27． (2016江苏) If it for his invitation the other day I should not be here now．
A． had not been B． should not be C． were not to be D． should not have been
28． (2016江苏)Dashan who crosstalk the Chinese comedic tradition for decades wants to mix it up with the Western standup tradition．
A． will be learning B． is learning
C． had been learning D． has been learning
29． (2015福建) To my delight I _____ from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony
A． was chosen B． was being chosen C． would choose D． had chosen
30． (2015湖南) He must have sensed that I ________ him He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly Why are you staring at me like that
A would look at B looked at
C was looking at D am looking at
31． (2015陕西) At college Barack 0bama didn’t know that he the first black president of the United States of America
A was to become B becomes C is to become D became
32． (2015四川) More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy
A． are being built B． will be built C． have been built D． had been built
33． (2015天津)Despite the previous rounds of talks no agreement______ so far by the two sides
A． has been reached B． was reached
C． will reach D． will have reached
34． (2015福建) —Sorry Mum I failed the job interview again
—0h it’s too bad You ______ have made full preparations
A． must B． can C． would D． should
35． (2015安徽) It is lucky we booked a room or we ______nowhere to stay now
A． had B． had had C． would have D． would have had
36． (2015重庆) Without his wartime experiences Hemingway ______ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms
A． Didn’t write B． hadn’t written
C． wouldn’t write D． wouldn’t have written
37． (2015浙江) It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak
A． couldn’t B． shouldn’t C． mustn’t D． needn’t
38． (2015北京) If I _____it with my own eyes I wouldn’t have believed it
A． didn’t see B． weren’t seeing C． Wouldn’t see D． hadn’t seen
39． (2014四川)I still ______ remember my happy childhood when my mother take me to Disneyland at weekends．
A． might B． must C． would D． should
40． (2014北京) _______ I have a word with you It won＇t take long．
A． Can B． Must C． Shall D． Should
41． (2014江苏)It was sad to me that theyso poor themselves_______ bring me food．
A． might B． would C． should D． could
42． (2014湖南)If Mr． Dewey _____ presenthe would have offered any possible assistance to the people there．
A． were B． had been C． should be D． was
43． (2014重庆) It was John who broke the window． Why are you talking to me as if I _______ it
A． had done B． have done C． did D． am doing
44． (2014浙江) Last week a tennis ball hit me on the headbut I tried to ______ the painbelieving that it would go away sooner or later．
A． share B． realize C． ignore D． cause
45． (2014湖北) The old rules have to be because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago．
A． developed B． established C． observed D． revised
46． (2014江苏) Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to _______ the soul of Qu Yuan．
A． remember B． remind C． recover D． recall
47． (2014安徽) Terryplease _______ your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you．
A． look up from B． look into C． look back on D． look through
48． (2014天津) The two countries are going to meet to _______ some barriers to trade between them．
A． make up B． use up C． turn down D． break down
49． (2014陕西) Ralph W． Emerson would always _______ new ideas that occurred to him．
A． set off B． set about C． set up D． set down
50． (2014江苏)—How much do you know about the Youth 0lympic Games to be held in Nanjing
—Wellthe media _______ it in a variety of forms．
A． cover B． will cover C． have covered D． covered
51． (2014湖南) Since the time humankind started gardeningwe _____ to make our environment more beautiful．
A． try B． have been trying C． are trying D． will try
52． (2014安徽) The twinswho________ their homeworkwere allowed to play badminton on the playground．
A． will finish B． finish C． have finished D． had finished
53． (2014四川) She _______ someoneso I nodded to her and went away．
A． phoned B． had phoned C． was phoning D． has phoned
54． (2014重庆) You＇d better write down her phone number before you ______ it．
A． forget B． are forgetting C． forgot D． will forget
55． (2014天津)We won＇t start the work until all the preparations _________．
A． are being made B． will be made C． have been made D． had been made
56． (2013 山东)—0hno We9re too late． The train ______．
—That＇s 0K． We＇ll catch the next train to London．
A． was leaving B． had left C． has left D． has been leaving
57． (2013陕西) 0n Monday mornings it usually _____ me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles．
A． takes B． is taking C． took D． will take
58． (2013湖南) —I don＇t understand why you didn＇t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon．
—I＇m so sorry． But I _______ my homework．
A． had done B． was doing C． would to D． am doing
59． (2013北京) Shakespeare＇s play Hamlet _________ into at least ten different films over the past years．
A． had been made B． was made C． has been made D． would be made
60． (2013北京) Hurry up Mark and Carol _______ us．
A． expect B． are expecting C． have expected D． will expect
61． (2013福建) The girl has a great interest in sport and ________ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years．
A． took B． is taking C． takes D． has been taking
62． (2013江西)I _________ to visit you later that daybut I had to phone and cancel．
A． come B． came C． am coming D． was coming
63． (2013辽宁) He was unhappy when he sold his guitar． After allhe _____ it for a very long time．
A． has had B． had had C． has D． had
64． (2013辽宁)We are confident that the environment _______ by our further efforts to reduce pollution．
A． had been improved B． will be improved
C． is improved D． was improved
65． (2013北京)So what is the procedure
—All the applicants _______ before a final decision is made by the authority．
A． interview B． are interviewing C． are interviewed D． are being interviewed
66． (2013新课标I)Try not to cough more than you can _______ since itmay cause problems to your lungs．
A． check B． allow C． stop D． help
67． (2013湖北) According to the lawall foreigners have to _______with the local police within two weeks of arrival．
A． associate B． dispute C． negotiate D． register
68． (2013新课标II) Would you like to _______ with us to the film tonight
A． come along B． come off C． come across D． come through
69． (2013湖北) Butterflies _______ a sweet liquid produced by flowerswhich bees and other insects collect．
A． carry on B． feed on C． put on D． focus on
70． (2013天津) If you are in troubleMike is always willing to _______ a hand．
A． lend B． shake C． wave D． want
71． (2013福建) Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which ______ spending quite a lot of time with students．
A． enjoys B． involves C． practices D． suggests
72． (2013安徽) Traditionallycollege students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they ________ on their life journey．
A． give up B． settle down C． get through D． set off
73． (2013江西) Mother always complains that children ________ their shoes very quickly．
A． find out B． wash out C． wear out D． set out
74． (2013安徽)It ______ be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words．
A． may B． couldn＇t C． should D． needn＇t
75． (2013北京)—You needn＇t take an umbrella． It isn＇t going to rain．
—WellI don＇t know． It ______ do．
A． might B． need C． would D． should
76． (2013陕西) The children ______ lost in the woodsotherwise they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled．
A． must have got B． must get C． should have got D． should get
77． (2013陕西) My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend．
A． should B． might C． could D． would
78． (2012江西)We _______ have bought so much food now that Suzie won＇t be with us for dinner．
A． may not B． needn＇t C． can＇t D． mustn＇t
79． (2012陕西)If my car _______ more reliableI would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer．
A． was B． had been C． should be D． would be
80． (2012全国11) I＇m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ______ find the money．
A． can B． might C． would D． need
81． (2012新标) If she doesn9t want to gonothing you can say will _______ her．
A． persuade B． promise C． invite D． support
82． (2012江西)We were all agreed that the cottage would________ a perfect holiday home for the family．
A． make B． turn C． take D． have
83． (2012安徽) The athlete＇s years of hard training ________ when she finally won the 0lympic gold medal．
A． went on B． got through C． paid off D． ended up
84． (2012湖北) Walking alone in the darkthe boy whistled to ________ his courage．
A． hold up B． keep up C． set up D． take up
85． (2012湖北) Two lawyers have donated 50000 to ________ our school＇s campaign Help the Needywhich was start． ed by our former headmaster three years ago．
A． sponsor B． launch C． organize D． plan
86． (2012天津) Parents and children should communicate more to ________ the gap between them so that they can understand each other better．
A． open B． narrow C． widen D． leave
87． (2012陕西) He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his foreheadbecause the airconditioning system ________．
A． broke in B． broke up C． broke out D． broke down
88． (2012浙江)Armed with the information you have gatheredyou can ________ preparing your business plan．
A． set out B． set about C． set off D． set up
89． (2012新课标) Life is like walking in the snow Granny used to saybecause every step _________ ．
A． has shown B． is showing C． shows D． showed
90． (2012安徽) In order to find the missing childvillagers _______ all they can over the past five hours．
A． did B． do C． had done D have been doing
91． (2012 山东) The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ________．
A． will leave B． are leaving C． have left D． were leaving
92． (2012北京) By the time you have finished this bookyour meal ______ cold．
A． gets B． has got C． will get D． is getting
93． (2012辽宁)l feel so excited At this time tomorrow morning I ______ to Shanghai．
A． will be flying B． will fly C． have been flying D． have flown
94． (2012江西)—Look Somebody ______ the sofa．
—Wellit wasn＇t me． I didn＇t do it．
A． is cleaning B． was cleaning C． has cleaned D． had cleaned
95． (2012福建) —When did the computer crash
—This morningwhile I _______ the reading materials downloaded from some websites．
A． have sorted B． was sorting C． am sorting D． had sorted
96． (2012江苏) The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he ______ some European business partners．
A． would meet B． is meeting C． meets D． had met
97． (2012安徽) After school we went to the reading room to do some readingonly to be told that it _______．
A． was decorated B． had decorate
C． had been decorating D． was being decorated
98． (2011陕西) His first novel ________ good reviews since it came out last month．
A． receives B． is receiving C． will receive D． has received
99． (2011新课) When Alice came toshe did not know how long she _____ there．
A． had been lying B． has been lying C． was lying D． has lain
100． (2011江西) We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody _____ into the
office during the night．
A． broke B． had broken C． has broken D． was breaking
101． (2011江苏)—Tommy is planning to buy a car．
—I know． By next monthhe _______ enough for a used one．
A． saves B． saved C． will save D． will have saved
102． (2011江苏)—I hear you ________ in a pub． What＇s it like
—Wellit＇s very hard work andl＇m always tiredbut I don＇t mind．
A． are working B． will work C． were working D． will be working
103． (2011浙江) The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant _____ in his place butluckilyeverything was going on smoothly．
A． gave B． gives C． was giving D． had given
104． (2011北京)— Bob has gone to California．
—0hcan you tell me when he ________
A． has left B． left C． is leaving D． would leave
105． (2011新课标)William found it increasingly difficult to readfor his eyesight was beginning to________
A． disappear B． fall C． fail D． damage
106． (2011陕西) Some insects __________ the color of their surroundings to protect themselves．
A． take in B． take off C． take on D． take out
107． (2011四川)I often ________ the words I don＇t know in the dictionary or on the Internet．
A． look up B． look at C． look for D． look into
108． (2011陕西)—Will you read me a storyMummy
—0K． You ________ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible．
A． might B． must C． could D． shall
109． (2011江西)We _________ John＇s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury．
A． will put B． will have put C． would put D． would have put
110． (2010陕西)—May l take this book out of the reading room
—Noyou _______． You read it in here．
A． mightn＇t B． won＇t C． needn＇t D． mustn＇t
111． (2010江苏) George is going to talk about the geography of his countrybut I＇d rather he more on its culture．
A． focus B． focused C． would focus D． had focused
112． (2010江西) Parents _______ much importance to education． They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift．
A． attach B． pay C． link D． apply
113． (2010陕西)You look well． The air and the sea foods in Sanya must ________ youI suppose．
A． agree with B． agree to C． agree on D． agree about
114． (2010安徽) Bob would have helped us yesterdaybut he _______．
A． was busy B． is busy C． had been busy D． will be busy
第五部分 语法基础知识
考点21 动词时态语态答案
1． C解析句意：Samuel班高男孩轻易够着书架顶层书根句意知空处表力选C项
2． A解析──昨天家公司电话询问产品法？——产品满意根句中时间状语yesterday知空处般时
3． D解析句意：20世纪50年代美国数家庭家里电话时线电话没发明根句意句中关键词In the 1950syet知空处完成时wireless phones动词invent发出动作承受者完成时动语态
4． B解析句意：前更容易医疗保障现寿命更长根句意句中关键信息than they used to知处表示现空处般现时
5． C解析句意：房间里乱糟糟天晚出门前没必扫午扫根空I can do it in the morning句意知空处表示没必选C
6． B解析句意：慢跑游泳样骑行车作种全运动形式句谓语语间动关系表示作应该动语态句子语部分A along with B结构谓语应称数A保持致单数形式
7． A解析句意：正开车伦敦时突然发现走错路里固定句式be doing sth． When…表示正做某事时突然……时句进行时when面句子般时选A
8． A解析句语Many Chinese brandsdevelop存动关系现分词根句中时间状语over centuries知处应该现分词完成式答案A
9． C解析分析句子结构知which指代Great Expectations书定语句中谓语动词应该单数形式根句中strengthened知应般时态答案C
10． B解析句意：非洲参医疗队工作彰显作名医生面 bring out显现表现出符合句意hold out伸出手（胳膊）维持坚持pick out挑选辨认出give out 分发
11． A解析句意：匆匆回家次没回头否正踪根hurried句意判断题应该进行时动语态选A项
12． A 解析句意：年终时快速回顾年成功失败助决定年发展 shape决定……形成影响……发展符合句意switch转变改变stretch伸展sharpen（）变锋利变清晰
13． C解析句意：已告知学术背景没获奖学金资格根语境知处描述客观事实般现时
14． C解析句意：杰克正实验室里工作时候突然停电句句式结构be doing sth． When…正做某事时突然……时前分句进行时分句般时选C
15． D解析——扰等着（）部电影？——新（映）星球战已里等两时根时间状语语境判断处表示动作开始持续现继续应该现完成进行时
16． B解析句意：英文说已读半周末力读完语境表示已读半应该现完成时表示说话前已完成动作动作结果现情况影响
17． D解析句意：学生直努力学功课付出终会获成功语境说学生直努力学 ( have been working hard)判断空叙述动作应该般时rewardtheir efforts间动宾关系里需动语态
18． A解析句意：喜欢周末星期六星期天需早起语境表示需必needn＇t
19． B解析 句意：星期什告诉问题呢？果告诉帮根句意空could have helped判断处表示事实相反假设应完成时选B
20． A解析句意：约公元前100年丝绸已成丝绸路交易商品根句意by about 100 BC知become动作发生选完成时
21． D解析句意：果政府科学家合作话艾滋病相关死亡会2005年高点回落（现状况）句中Had the governments and scientists not worked知处省略if虚拟条件句处状况虚拟句中谓语动词应shouldwouldcouldmight +have done结构选D项
22． C解析句意：乔治走远咖啡热呢根句意知处can＇t have done表示做……选C项
23． C解析年未见发生街遇见David前came across表明遇见David发生动作空处表示应完成时
24． B解析句意：真恼火法推荐数库根句意知应选couldn＇t够wouldn＇t愿意shouldn＇t应该needn＇t必
25． D解析根I was wearing a seatbeltIf I hadn＇t been wearing one判断出处事实相反情况虚拟句完成时句应would have done结构
26． B解析根句中时间状语in the years ahead未年中知句应该般时动语态
27． A解析根句时间状语now句时间状语the other day判断题考查错综类虚拟语气句虚拟应该完成时态选择A
28． D解析 根句意定语句中时间状语for decades句谓语动词wants知题现完成进行时态表示某时间开始直持续现继续动作
29． A 句意：令高兴百申请者中选中参加开幕式首先句子语Ichoose动关系动语态次句发生事情客观描述般时
30． C 句意：定感觉正着突然瞥眼轻轻说什样盯着？must have done表示事情肯定推测that引导宾语句应时态排D句意知感觉时候应该正选C
31． A 句意：学时巴拉克·奥巴马知道成美国第位黑总统根句意知学发生时间时was to do
32． B 句意：四川快修建更高速公路促进方济（发展）题干中soon表明空格处般时句子语expressways谓语动词 build 承受者般时动语态
33． A 句意：先前进行轮会谈双方没达成协议时间状语so far知应现完成时语agreementreach间动宾关系现完成时动语态
34． D 根语境知句should have done sth表示应该做某事暗含方责怪
35． C 句意：幸运预订间房否现没方根语境知or前句子陈述语气事实or句子虚拟语气现事实相反假设would have
36． D 句意：没战争时历海明威会完成著名说永武器该句含without含蓄虚拟语气语境知里情况假设句would + have done结构
37． A 句意：太吵没法听说话情态动词couldn’t表示符合句意B项shouldn’t表示应该C项mustn＇t表示准D项needn＇t表示必
38． D 句意：果亲眼见会相信根句谓语wouldn＇t have believed知里考查if条件句中情况虚拟if条件句中应完成时答案选D
39． C 句意：然记快乐童年时母亲常会周末带迪斯尼乐园would表示惯性动作译常会总
40． A 句意：谈谈？会太长时间Can作情态动词讲时表示许意符合语境must意必须shall表示征求方意见处语境两话观法should表示应该选A项
41． C 然穷竟然带食物should竟然符合句意
42． B 句意：果Dewey先生场话会里提供帮助句中would have offered出句表示事实相反虚拟语气应完成时
43． A as if句面虚拟语气形式表示某事实相反情况第句交代John坏窗子已情况应该选择A项
44． C 句意：周头网球击力忽视疼痛相信痛迟早会消失ignore忽视视
45． D 句意：旧规定必须修改适百年前制定时存情况revise修正改变复符合句意observe观察观测遵守establish建立develop（）发展形成
46． D 句意：传说端午节召回屈原灵魂recall召回符合句意
47． A look up from（低头某物时）抬头look into调查里……look back on回顾回忆look through检查穿句意：Terry祖母说话时手机选A
48． D 句意：两国家会面消间贸易 障碍题干中some barriers知里指消选break downA项组成编造B项C项拒绝句意符
49． D 句意：Ralph W． Emerson常写想起新观点根句意表示写记set downset off动身set about开始做某事set up建立均符合句子语境答案D
50． C 根句中in a variety of forms知媒体已种形式南京青年奥运会进行报道选择C
51． B 句意：类开创园艺工作直努力环境更加美丽根时间状语句Since the time知try动作直持续现继续句应现完成进行时
52． D 根语境知完成作业were allowed前发生动作属应完成时选D句意：已完成作业双胞胎允许操场羽毛球
53． C 句意：时正电话点点头离开进行时表示某时刻某段时间正进行发生动作形式waswere+现分词根句意知空格处进行时表示某时刻正发生动作
54． A 时间状语句中应该般时表示选择A项
55． C 句意：准备工作绪开始工作时间条件状语句中般现时现完成时表句中动作make先句谓语动词动作start前发生应现完成时表选C项
56． C 根We＇re too late． We＇ll catch the next train知火车已开走leave动作现造成定影响现完成时
57． A 句意：星期早开车班通常花费时然实际距离仅仅20英里根句意判断出里叙述常性情况般现时
58． B 句意：——解昨天午什听讲座—抱歉（时）正做家庭作业显然答话者没原时做家庭作业听讲座做家庭作业时进行处进行时
59． C 句意：莎士亚戏剧哈姆雷特年中拍成少十部电影over the past+时间段通常现完成时连句子语make间动关系现 完成时动语态
60． B 句意：快点MarkCarol等句意知说话催促MarkCarol等现进行时
61． D 句意：女生酷爱运动三年里周两次羽毛球课over the last three years表示三年里常现完成（进行）时连强调反复间断动作
62． D 句意：天晚时候拜访电话取消根题干中but I had to phone and cancel知没拜访算时选D项
63． B 根句中wassold知拥吉已长段时间拥动作发生sold前选择AC项表示应该完成时选B
64． B 句意：相信环境会进步努力减少污染（前提）改善句意知里说会发生事情般时选B
65． C 问话询问程序什答话回答说申请面试局做出终决定处叙述客观事实applicantsinterview间动关系般现时动语态
66． D 句意：量咳嗽咳嗽引发肺部问题more than one can help意余符合句意
67． D 句意：该法律外国达两周必须警方登记里说警方登记register表示登记注册associate联系联想dispute争negotiate协商谈判
68． A 根句意晚愿意起电影？知come along着起符合句意
69． B 句意：蝴蝶花产生种甜甜液体食蜜蜂昆虫采集种液体carry on继续feed on……食put on演穿focus on集中（注意力精力等）……根句意知应选B
70． A 句意：果麻烦Mike总愿意帮lend a hand意帮忙惯搭配选A
71． B 句意：Michelle找份高中教师工作份工作需花相时间学生起involve包含需符合句意enjoy喜欢practice练suggest建议
72． D 句意：传统学毕业生会开始生旅程前举行毕业典礼便鼓励give up放弃投降settle down（某）定居（）安静get through完成耗完set off出发动身根句意知选D
73． C 句意：母亲总抱怨孩子鞋快穿破wear out坏（）磨损符合语境find out查明wash out……洗掉set out启程动身
74． B 句意：词汇导致难完成道练掌握量词汇根原状语句because you know a lot of words知句应该否定AC排needn＇t表示必符合句意处表示性选B
75． A 第说话认会雨觉没必带雨伞根答语第句中容知认会雨表示太肯定推测might
76． A 句意：孩子定树林里迷路否会计划达湖边营根句意知孩子现没达处表示事情肯定推测must have done
77． A 句意：母亲建议周末出吃饭换换口味suggest表示建议时宾语句虚拟语气谓语形式should+动词原形should省略答案A
78． B 句意：然Suzie起吃晚饭没必买食物根now that Suzie won＇t be with us for dinner知选Bneedn＇t have done表示没必做某事实际做
79． B 句意：假车更话年夏天会开车拉萨坐飞机处事情假设条件句完成时句wouldcouldmight + have done结构
80． A 句意：果找钱John起欧洲度假结合前部分容知处表示力 can会
81． A 句意：果想说什说服persuade表示说服三项分表示许诺 邀请 支持均符合句意
82． A 句意：认幢墅做全家度假时居极佳make表示适合成符合句意
83． C 句意：运动员终获奥运金牌时年刻苦训练回报go on继续get through完成pay off取成功奏效end up终处选C
84． B 句意：独黑暗中行走男孩吹口哨壮胆hold up支撑举起keep up处高水低落set up创建建立take up开始事占根句意知选B
85． A 句意：两名律师已学校帮助贫困者项活动捐资50000美元该活动前校长三年前发起根句意知应sponsor表示（慈善活 动）捐资资助
86． B 句意：缩家长孩子间代沟应该交流便更理解方根句意知选B
87． D 句意：时停擦额头汗空调坏break down出障坏掉符合句意break in强行进入break up（某）绝交break out爆发
88． B 根句意收集信息已备开始准备商业计划知处应set about表示开始做着手做……动名词形式set out接to doset off表示出发set up表示建立均句意符选B
89． C 句意：生雪中走路奶奶常说步留足迹句叙述客观事实般现时处show作物动词意露出 显出
90． D 句意：找丢失孩子五时里村民做做事情根句中can时间状语over the past five hours知处应现完成进行时选D
91． D 句意：理听说信赖工中两离开担心根句中was确定宾语句中时态ABC三项三项时态属时现时范畴was呼应were leaving进行时表示符合语境
92． C 句意：读完书时候饭会凉根前半句中容知里叙述情况般时
93． A 句意：感非常兴奋明天早时候坐飞机海语境强调某时候正进行动作进行时
94． C 句意：—瞧擦沙发—哦没擦根语境知空处表示已做某事现完成时
95． B 句意：—电脑什时候死机？—天午正网站载阅读材料分类时候根句意知死机发生正做某事时某时间点应进行时
96． D 句意：说理已巴黎回欧洲生意伙伴见面根句中is said to have arrived知arrive动作发生见面动作arrive表示动作前发生发生完成时选D
97． D 句意：放学阅览室书结果告知阅览室正装修阅览室显然装修应动语态BC排根句意知阅览室正装修动作正进行进行时态选D
98． D 句意：第说月出版受评since引导时间状语句般时句应现完成时选D
99． A 句意：Alice醒时知道里躺久句意知Alice醒前直里躺着空白处应完成进行时
100． B 句意：早晨班发现夜里闯入办公室空格处动作发生found前完成时选B
101． D 根句中时间状语By next month知月会攒足够钱应完成时
102． A 根答语中it＇s very hard work and I＇m always tired知答话现阶段正家酒馆班应现进行时
103． C 句意理担心现助手正代参加新闻发布会…知give动作was worried动作时发生根句意知进行时选C
104． B 根句意知Bob已California句中when指时间选B
105． C 句意：William发现阅读越越困难视力开始衰退disappear消失fall降落跌倒fail衰退damage损害毁坏fail符合句意
106． C 句意：昆虫保护会呈现周围环境颜色take on呈现符合语境take in吸收欺骗take off脱衣起飞成功take out掏出取出均符合句意
107． A 句意：常词典里网查阅认识单词look up（词典参考书中）查阅符合句意 look at瞧look for寻找look into调查审查
108． D 句意：—妈妈讲事？—果快床睡觉讲shall陈述句中第二三称表示说话意图允诺警告命令决心等意应
109． D 句意：受伤昨天会约翰名字列赛名单中but for表示根yesterday知处表示事实相反假设结合选项知句中应would have done选D
110． D may开头问句肯定回答中表示予许maycan否定回答中mustn＇t表示禁止
111． B would rather宾语句谓语动词式表示现事实虚拟选B
112． A 句意：父母亲非常重视教育会努力予孩子价馈赠attach much importance to非常重视……
113． A 句意：起气色错想三亚空气海鲜肯定适合agree with sb． 表示适应某语常气候食物等符合句意agree to sth． 表示意某事agree onagree about意思基样表示／关……取致意见
114． A would have done表示做某事实际没做事情虚拟里般时
考点22 句
1． （2017江苏）Located the Belt meets the RoadJiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction．
A． why B． when C． which D． where
2． （2017江苏）We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to 20half of it used to charge．
A． that B． which C． what D． how
3． （2017江苏）In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programmeone of purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation．
A． which B． its C． whose D． whom
4． （2017天津）She asked me ____ I had returned the books to the libraryand I admitted that I hadn’t．
A． when B． where C． whether D． what
5． （2017天津）My eldest son_____ work takes him all over the worldis in New York at the moment．
A． that B． whose C． his D． who
6． （2017北京）Every year ______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival．
A． whatever B． whoever C． whomever D． whichever
7． （2017北京）______ birds use their feathers for flightsome of their feathers are for other purposes．
A． 0nce B． If C． Although D． Because
8． （2017北京）Jane moved aimlessly down the treelined street not knowing ______she was heading．
A． why B． where C． how D． when
9． （2017北京）If you don’t understand something you may research study and talk to other people _______ you figure it out．
A． because B． though C． until D． since
10． （2017北京）The little problems __ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions．
A． that B． as C． where D． when
11． (2016浙江)_______online shopping has changed our life not all of its effects have been positive．
A． Since B． After C． While D． Unless
12． (2016浙江) Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears none of ______ has been proved．
13． (2016天津)______ the average age of the population increases there are more and more old people to care for
A． Unless B． Until C． As D． While
14． (2016天津)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week ____ the weather may be better
A． that B． where C． which D． when
15． (2016天津)The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant There is too much work to do
A whether B that C which D what
16． (2016天津)You are waiting at a wrong place It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists
A who B which C where D that
17． (2016江苏)It is often the case ______anything is possible for those who hang on to hope．
A． why B． what C． as D． that
18． (2016江苏) Many young people most ______were welleducated headed for remote regions to chase their dreams．
A． of which B． of them C． of whom D． of those
19． (2016江苏)______some people are motivated by a need for success others are motivated by a fear of failure．
A． Because B． If C． Unless D． While
20． (2016江苏) Not until recently ______the development of touristrelated activities in the rural areas．
A． they had encouraged B． had they encouraged
C． did they encourage D． they encouraged
21． (2016北京) I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise．
A． whose B． why C． where D． which
22． (2016北京)Your support is important to our work． You can do helps．
A． However B． Whoever C． Whatever D． Wherever
23． (2016北京)My grandfather still plays tennis now and then hes in his nineties．
A． as long as B． as if C． even though D． in case
24． (2016北京)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _____ one can be entirely free from dust．
A． what B． that C． whether D． why
25． (2016北京)I really enjoy listening to music it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day．
A． because B． before C． unless D． until
26． (2016北京)I am not afraid of tomorrow ______ I have seen yesterday and I love today．
A． so B． and C． for D． but
27． (2015湖南) It is a truly delightful place ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages
A as B where C that D which
28． (2015陕西)As the smallest child of his family Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent
A which B where C whom D when
29． (2015四川) The books on the desk covers are shiny are prizes for us
A． which B． what C． whose D． that
30． (2015北京) 0pposite is St Paul’s Church _____you can hear some lovely music．
A． which B． that C． when D． where
31． (2015江苏) The number of smokers _______ is reported has dropped by 17 percent in just one year
A． it B． which C． what D． as
32． (2015湖南) You have to know ______ you＇re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there
A what B that C where D who
33． (2015四川) The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution
A． where B． why C． what D． which
34． (2015安徽) A ship in harbor is safe but that’s not ______ ships are built for
A． what B． whom C． why D． when
35． (2015江苏) _______ Li Bai a great Chinese poet was born is known to the public but some won’t accept it
A． That B． Why C． Where D． How
36． (2015北京) I truly believe ______beauty comes from within
A． that B． where C． what D． why
37． (2015福建) ______the students came from different countries they got along quite well in the summer camp
A． While B． Unless C． Since D． Until
38． (2015陕西) I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else
A thought B as if C once D so that
39． (2015北京) He is a shy man _____he is not afraid of anything or anyone
A． so B． but C． or D． as
40． (2015安徽) ____ he once felt like giving up he now has the determination to push further and keep on going
A． Where B． As C． In case D． Now that
41． (2015浙江) a single word can change the meaning of a sentence a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph
A． Just as B． Even though C． Until D． Unless
42． (2014湖南)I am looking forward to the day _____ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her．
A． as B． why C． when D． where
43． (2014 山东) A company _________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad．
A． which B． whose C． who D． why
44． (2014陕西) Please send us all the information _______ you have about the candidate for the position．
A． that B． which C． as D． what
45． (2014安徽) The exact year ______ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008．
A． when B． where C． why D． which
46． (2014四川) Until nowwe have raised 50000 pounds for the poor children_______ is quite unexpected．
A． that B． which C． who D． it
47． (2014浙江) I didn＇t become a serious climber until the fifth grade_______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree．
A． when B． where C． which D． why
48． (2014北京) I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week_______ my classmates recommended to me．
A． who B． which C． when D． where
49． (2014天津) English is a language shared by several diverse cultures________ uses it differently．
A． all of which B． each of which C． all of them D． each of them
50． (2014陕西) ________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather．
A． Why B． When C． That D． What
51． (2014 北京) Some people believe ________ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future．
A． whatever B． whenever C． wherever D． however
52． (2014 天津) I think _______ impresses me about his painting is the colors he uses．
A． what B． that C． which D． who
53． (2014山东) It is difficult for us to imagine ______ life was like for slaves in the ancient world．
A． where B． what C． which D． why
54． (2014重庆) —Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday
—Yeahbut I have no idea _______ he did itthat＇s one of his favorite universities．
A． when B． why C． that D． how
55． (2014福建) Pick yourself up． Courage is doing ______ you＇re afraid to do．
A． that B． what C． how D． whether
56． (2014湖南) As John Lennon once saidlife is _____ happens to you while you are busy making other plans．
A． which B． that C． what D． where
57． (2014四川) Grandma pointed to the hospital and said That＇s _______ I was born．
A． when B． how C． why D． where
58． (2014北京) The best moment for the football star was ______ he scored the winning goal．
A． where B． when C． how D． why
59． (2014北京) Some animals carry seeds from one place to another_______ plants can spread to new places．
A． so B． or C． for D． but
60． (2014天津) Give me a chance________ I＇ll give you a wonderful surprise．
A． if B． or C． and D． while
61． (2014陕西) The young couplewho returned my lost walletleft _____ I could ask for their names．
A． while B． before C． after D． since
62． (2014安徽) The meaning of the word nice changed a few times _______ it finally came to include the sense pleasant．
A． before B． after C． since D． while
63． (2014湖南) You will never gain success _______ you are fully devoted to your work．
A． when B． because C． after D． unless
64． (2014四川) I＇ll be out for some time _______anything import． ant happens call me up immediately．
A． In case B． As if C． Even though D． Now that
65． (2014天津) _____ you start eating in a healthier wayweight control will become much easier．
A． Unless B． Although C． Before D． 0nce
66． (2014山东)I don＇t really like the author_______I have to admit his books are very exciting．
A． although B． unless C． until D． once
67． (2014北京) —_______ the forest park is far awaya lot of tourists visit it every year．
A． As B． When C． Even though D． In case
68． (2014重庆) Half an hour laterLucy still couldn＇t get a taxi ______ the bus had dropped her．
A． until B． when C． although D． where
69． (2013新课标II) When I arrivedBryan took me to see the house ______ I would be staying．
A． what B． when C． where D． which
70． (2013湖南) Happiness and success often come to those _____ are good at recognizing their own strengths．
A． whom B． who C． what D． which
71． (2013福建) The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _____ lives were affected．
A． whose B． that C． who D． which
72． (2013山东) Finally he reached a lonely island _____ was completely cut off from the outside world．
A． when B． where C． which D． whom
73． (2013浙江) The children______ had played the whole day longwere worn out．
A． all of what B． all of which C． all of them D． all of whom
74． (2013新课标I ) You can＇t judge a book by its cover___________．
A． as the saying goes old B． goes as the old saying
C． as the old saying goes D． goes as old the saying
75． (2013山东)There is no simple answer_________ is often the case in science．
A． as B． that C． when D． where
76． (2013重庆) John invited about 40 people to his weddingmost of _______ are family members．
A． them B． that C． which D． whom
77． (2013天津) We have launched another manmade satellite_______ is announced in today＇s newspaper．
A． that B． which C． who D． what
78． (2013辽宁) He may win the competition_______ he is likely to get into the national team．
A． in which case B． in that case C． in what case D． in whose case
79． (2013陕西) It remains to be seen ________ the newly formed committee＇s policy can be put into practice．
A． that B． which C． what D． whether
80． (2013江西 ) _______ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it．
A． Whoever B． Whatever C． Whichever D． Wherever
81． (2013北京) ______ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer．
A． That B． What C． Who D． Which
82． (2013天津) _______ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents．
A． That B． Which C． Whether D． What
83． (2013新课1) Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue．
A． which B． where C． how D． what
84． (2013山东) It＇s good to know ________ the dogs will be well cared for while we＇re away．
A． what B． whose C． which D． that
85． (2013湖南) Do not let any failures discourage youfor you can never tell ______ close you may be to victory．
A． how B． that C． which D． where
86． (2013安徽) From spacethe earth looks blue． This is _____ about seventyone percent of its surface is covered by water．
A． why B． how C． because D． whether
87． (2013浙江) The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ________ you are better than anyone else on the sports field．
A． how B． that C． which D． whether
88． (2013新课标I) There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery another manalso intelligentfails．
A． since B． if C． as D． while
89． (2013北京) Don＇t turn off the computer before closing all programs_____ you could have problems．
A． or B． and C． but D． so
90． (2013陕西)l have heard a lot of good things about you _______ I came back from abroad．
A． since B． until C． before D． when
91． (2013湖南) You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason _______ you reach any decision．
A． although B． before C． because D． unless
92． (2013重庆) _________ we have enough evidencewe can＇t win the case．
A． 0nce B． As long as C． Unless D． Since
93． (2013四川)He is so busy． He cannot afford enough time with his son ______ he wants to．
A． even if B． as if C． because D． before
94． (2013山东) Mark needs to learn Chinese his company is opening a branch in Beijing．
A． unless B． until C． although D． since
95． (2012重庆)Sales director is a position communication ability is just as important as sales．
A． which B． that C． when D． where
96． (2012湖南) Care of the soul is a gradual process _______ even the small details of life should be considered．
A． what B． in what C． which D． in which
97． (2012浙江)We live in an age ______ more information is available with greater ease than ever before．
A． why B． when C． to whom D． on which
98． (2012安徽)A lot of language learning______ has been discoveredis happening in the first year of lifeso parents should talk much to their children during that period．
A． as B． it C． which D． this
99． (2012北京) When deeply absorbed in work________ he often was he would forget all about eating or sleeping．
A． that B． which C． where D． when
100． (2012新课标) It is by no means clear _______ the president can do to end the strike．
A． how B． which C． that D． what
101． (2012安徽) The limits of a person＇s intelligencegenerally speakingare fixed at birthbut _______ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment．
A． where B． whether C． that D． why
102． (2012江西)It suddenly occurred to him ______ he had left his keys in the office．
A． whether B． where C． which D． that
103． (2012北京) Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ________ he could have expressed it differently．
A． why B． how C． that D． whether
104． (2012辽宁) The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for ______ he could find about Mark Twain．
A． wherever B． however C． whatever D． whichever
105． (2012福建) We promise _______ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star．
A． who B． whom C． whoever D． whomever
106． (2012浙江)I made a promise to myself _____ this yearmy first year in high school
would be different．
A． whether B． what C． that D． how
107． (2012浙江) Mike was usually so careful _______ this time he made a small mistake．
A． yet B． still C． even D． thus
108． (2012全国II)l had hardly got to the office _____ my wife phoned me to go back home at once．
A． when B． than C． until D． after
109． (2012 山东) He smiled politely ________ Mary apologized for her drunken friends．
A． as B． if C． unless D． though
110． (2012江苏) 0ne＇s life has value _________ one brings value to the life of others．
A． so that B． no matter how C． as long as D． except that
111． (2012新全国)I don＇t believe we＇ve met before_________ I must say you do look familiar．
A． therefore B． although C． since D． unless
112． (2012陕西) Hot _______ the night air waswe slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey．
A． although B． as C． while D． however
113． (2012湖南) ________ I always felt I would pass the examI never thought I would get an A．
A． While B． 0nce C． If D． Until
114． (2012湖南) ________ hard you tryit is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat．
A． However B． Whatever C． Whichever D． Whenever
115． (2012辽宁) Leave your key with your neighbor ______you lock yourself out one day．
A． as long as B． even though C． in case D． as if
116． (2012四川) If you happen to get lost in the wildyou＇d better stay _______you are and wait for help．
A． why B． where C． who D． what
117． (2012重庆)—Coachcan I continue with the training
—Sorryyou can＇t _______ you haven＇t recovered from the knee injury．
A． until B． before C． as D． unless
118． (2011福建) She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ______ allows them to communicate freely with each other．
A． which B． where C． what D． who
119． (2011山东) The old town has narrow streets and small houses ________ are built close to each other．
A． they B． where C． what D． that
120． (2011天津) The days are gone _______ physical strength was all you needed to make a living．
A． when B． that C． where D． which
121． (2011江苏) Between the two parts of the concert is an interval________ the audience can buy icecream．
A． when B． where C． that D． which
122． (2011陕西)l walked up to the top of the hill with my friends________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake．
A． which B． where C． who D． that
123． (2011江西) She showed the visitors around the museumthe construction ______ had taken more than three years．
A． for which B． with which C． of which D． to which
124． (2011新课标) The prize will go to the writer __________ story shows the most imagination
A． that B． which C． whose D． what
125． (2011湖南) Before a problem can be solvedit must be obvious _______ the problem itself is．
A． what B． that C． which D． why
126． (2011江苏) It was never clear ________ the man hadn9t reported the accident sooner．
A． that B． how C． when D． why
127． (2011重庆)It is not always easy for the public to see _____ use a new invention can be of to human life．
A． whose B． what C． which D． that
128． (2011山东) We＇ve offered her the jobbut I don＇t know ______ she＇ll accept it．
A． where B． what C． whether D． which
129． (2011北京)The shocking news made me realize _______ terrible problems we would face．
A． what B． how C． that D． why
130． (2011陕西)I＇d like to start my own business that＇s ________ I＇d do if I had the money．
A． why B． when C． which D． what
131． (2011山东)I＇m afraid he＇s more of a talker than a doerwhich is _______ he never finishes anything．
A． that B． when C． where D． why
132． (2011新课标)Someone wants you on the phone．
—________ nobody knows I am here．
A． Although B． And C． But D． So
133． (2011四川) As is reportedit is 100 years _______ Qinghua University was founded．
A． when B． before C． after D． since
134． (2011湖南) Jack wasn＇t saying anythingbut the teacher smiled at him _____ he had done something very clever．
A． as if B． in case C． while D． thought
135． (2010全国II)l refuse to accept the blame for something ________ was someone else＇s fault．
A． who B． that C． as D． what
136． (2010浙江) The settlement is home to nearly l000 peoplemany of ________ left their village homes for a better life in the city．
A． whom B． which C． them D． those
137． (2010山东) Before the sales startI make a list of ________ my kids will need for the coming season．
A． why B． what C． how D． which
138． (2010北京) Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novelDavid Copperfieldwas ______ it was rather closely modeled on his own me．
A． what B． that C． why D． whether
139． (2010江苏) —I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays．
—That＇s _______ I don＇t agree． You should have a more active life．
A． where B． how C． when D． what
140． (2010全国I) Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal．
A． so that B． although C． while D． as if
第五部分 语法基础知识
考点22 句答案
1． D解析句意：江苏位带路交汇处带路建设作出更贡献where引导点状语句
2． C解析空处句中引导宾语句宾语句中作charge宾语选择whathalf of what it used to charge收价格半
2． C解析purposesthe World Food Programme存属关系处指世界粮食计划署目空处句中作定语选择whose
4． C解析句意：问否书图书馆承认没分析句子结构知空处引导宾语句句中作成分起连接作根句意知处表示否whetherif引导宾语句
5． B解析句意：子工作需奔波世界现纽约句意句子结构衔接空需关系词引导非限制性定语句修饰句语My eldest son句中作定语里选whose引导定语句
6． B解析句意：年风筝节风筝做漂亮赢份奖品根句意分析句子结构知空处引导语句句中作语指选B项
7． C解析句意：鸟类羽毛飞行羽毛途根句意知空处Although引导步状语句
8． B解析句意：Jane漫目着绿树成荫街道前走知道里分析句子结构知空处引导宾语句作动词knowing宾语句中缺少点状语应where引导
9． C解析句意：果遇懂东西搜索研究交谈直弄明白根句意知空处应until引导时间状语句表示句中动作researchstudyand talk to other people直延续until引导句表达时间结束
10． A解析句意：日常生活中遇问题伟发明灵感源根句意分析句子结构知____ we meet in our daily lives定语句修饰先行词problems句缺少宾语关系代词that引导定语句
11． C解析句意：然线购物已改变生活影响全积极处while意然引导步状语句since表示……after表示……unless表示非……符合语境
12． B解析句意：科学家已提出许关类什会流泪理中没证明该句中先行词many theories关系词定语句中作of宾语应该关系代词whichnone of which构成句语选B项
13． C解析句意：着口均年龄增加越越老年需顾分析句子结构知空处引导状语句表示着选C项
14． D解析分析句子结构知空处引导定语句先行词next week关系词定语句中作时间状语when
15． B解析分析句子结构知空处引导位语句解释说明suggestion具体容句句意句子成分完整that
16． D解析句意：等错方教练旅馆接游客分析句子结构知处点状语进行强调强调句型that
17． D解析名词性句中句意完整缺少成分that引导句中It形式语that引导语句置句句意：通常怀揣希说切
18． C解析定语句先行词young peoplemost表示中数应该most of whom先行词指选择of which
19． D解析两分句间显然存种关系：做事动机成功需求做事动机害怕失败While然符合句意
20． C解析根时间状语recently知句应般时Not until+状语位句首句子采部分倒装语序题选择C
21． A解析句意：住夫妻隔壁孩子总吵闹分析句子结构知空处引导定语句修饰a couple关系词句中作定语关系代词 whose
22． C解析句意：支持工作重做事会帮助分析句子成分句意知空需连接代词引导语句句中作do宾语表示什Whatever引导语句
23． C解析句意：爷爷然已90岁时网球根句意分析句子成分知空需属连词引导步状语句even though表示然符合句意as long asas if 仿佛in case防万
24． B解析句意：雨季令愉快事完全摆脱灰尘分析句子结构出空需连接词引导表语句连词句中作成分起连接作that引导句
25． A解析句意：非常喜欢听音乐帮助放松想天中烦心事根句意知里应because引导原状语句说明喜欢听音乐原
26． C解析句意：害怕明天已见证昨天热爱天根句意知前句间果关系表示前果列连词for
27． D 句意：实招喜欢方起定100年前样着蜿蜒街道美丽农舍先行词place非限制性定语句缺语选Das引导非限制性定语句时正意思
28． D 句意：作家里孩子中Alex直渴着够独立时间根句子结构判断句中the time面定语句空处句中作状语表示时间关系副词when
29． C 句意：桌书奖品书封面光亮定语句先行词books定语句语属关系关系代词whose引导定语句
30． D 句意：面圣保罗教堂里听美妙音乐分析句子结构知______ you can hear some lovely music非限制性定语句where代先行词St． Paul＇s Church定语句中作点状语
31． D 分析句子结构知空处引导非限制性定语句指代整句含义排AC两项as引导非限制性定语句时表示正符合题干意思选D项
32． A 句意：然学生国家夏令营中相处处While引导步状语句表示然
33． C 句意：相信旦逐渐认识里会段快乐时光根句子前意思知应once． thoughas ifso that便均符合句意
34． B 句意：害羞惧怕事空处前两分句间转折关系连词but
35． A 根前句语境知处应where引导点状语句句意：想放弃方现着更进步断前决心
36． A 句意：正简单单词改变句子意思样简单句子改变段落意思A项意正正B项意C项意直……止D项意非果A项符合句意
37． A 句意：然学生国家夏令营中相处处While引导步状语句表示然
38． C 句意：相信旦逐渐认识里会段快乐时光根句子前意思知应once． thoughas ifso that便均符合句意
39． B 句意：害羞惧怕事空处前两分句间转折关系连词but
40． A 根前句语境知处应where引导点状语句句意：想放弃方现着更进步断前决心
41． A 句意：正简单单词改变句子意思样简单句子改变段落意思A项意正正B项意C项意直……止D项意非果A项符合句意
42． C 句意：盼女读书懂感情天先行词the day面定语句缺少语宾语表语关系副词when定语句中作时间状语C项正确
43． B 句意：国市场利润降公司国外寻求机遇A company先行词whose引导定语句定语句中作定语
44． A 句意：请知道关职位候选信息发根句子结构判断处定语句先行词all the information关系词句中作 have宾语先行词前all修饰that引导定语句答案A
45． D 题定语句中谓语动词spent物动词缺少宾语先行词宾语选关系代词which
46． B 句意：直现已贫困童筹集50 000英镑出意料which引导非限制性定语句指代前面整句子容句中作语译件事注意：that引导非限制性定语句
47． A 句意：五年级时爬棵树取卡树枝风筝直时成登山爱者 when引导定语句先行词the fifth grade
48． B 句意：周图书馆夏洛克·福尔摩斯书书学推荐分析句子结构知_______ my classmates recommended to me非限制 性定语句先行词the book关系词定语句中作recommended宾语应关系代词which选B项
49． B 分析句子结构知定语句排CD项句中谓语动词uses单数排A项each of which引导非限制性定语句
50． B 句意：班延误航班什时间起飞取决天气根句子结构判断________ the delayed flight will take off语句根句子意思判断处表示什时间答案B
51． A 句意：认已发生者正发生事情会次发生分析句子结构知believe宾语句宾语句中_______has happened before or is happening now作语语句填容语句中作语指物应连接代词whatever选A项
52． A 分析句子结构知think复合宾语句该句中含语句定语句语句中缺少语排B项里没范围排C项句意知里指排D项
53． B 句意：难想象古代奴隶生活什样子what was． ． ． like how was． ． ． ？表示某事 样呢？
54． B 根句意选择B项why引导宾语句表原句意：——昨天Mike拒绝耶鲁学录取真？——知道什样做喜欢学
55． B what you＇re afraid to do宾语句what句中作doing宾语
56． C 句意：正约翰·列说样正生活疲奔波时生活已悄然发生what引导表语句表语句中作语选C
57． D 句意：奶奶指着医院说出生方根语境句子结构知空格处where引导表语句
58． B 句意：足球明星说意时刻踢进制胜球时候分析句子结构知_________ he scored the winning goal句中作表语表语句根句意里应表示……时应when选B
59． A 句意：动物种子方带外方植物传播新方根句意知处表示结果应so()选A项
60． C 句意：机会会惊喜句子意思前两句承关系祈句+ and+陈述句两分句间承关系中祈句名词短语
61． B 句意：年轻夫妇丢失钱包没问名字前离开根句子意思表示……前before答案B
62． A 根finally知came to include the sense pleasantThe meaning of the word nice changed a few times发生排BCwhile引导时间状语句时句动作句动作时发生排D选A句意：nice词含义变化数次包括pleasant含义
63． D 句意：非完全致力工作否永远会获成功根句意知完全致力工作成功条件D项正确
64． A 句意：外出段时间果发生重事情请立刻电话in case果假……话引导条件状语句as if犹似引导方式状语句even though然引导步状语句now that然引导原状语句根句意知空格处in case引导条件状语句
65． D 句意：旦开始更健康方式饮食控制体重变更加容易once作属连词表示旦连接表示时间状语句句中常般现时表
选D
66． A 句意：承认书振奋心真喜欢位作家前两分句间步关系although引导步状语句
67． C 句意：森林公园远年游客前游览even though意引导步状语句符合句意选C项
68． D 处where意……方引导点状语句句意：半时Lucy公交车方然没车
69． C 句意：达时Bryan带居住房子分析句子结构处定语句句中缺少点状语应关系副词where引导
70． B 句意：幸福成功降善认识优点身先行词those指关系词句中作语关系代词who引导定语句答案B
71． A 句意：书生活受影响视角讲述震中发生事定语句中先行词those空处句中作定语关系代词whose引导
72． C 分析句子结构知空处引导定语句修饰先行词island句中作语选C
73． D 句中定语句先行词The children处关系词定语句中作宾语应该关系代词whom选D项
74． C 句意：正古语说貌取处as引导非限制性定语句修饰前面整句子
75． A 分析句子结构知该题非限制性定语句填词句中作语that引导非限制性定语句wherewhen作语选as
76． D 句意：John邀请约四十参加婚礼中部分家庭成员该定语句先行词指most of句中充语空处位介词关系代词whom引导
77． B 句意：天报纸宣布发射外颗造卫星题考查非限制性定语句which里指代前面整句话容定语句中作语选B
78． A which引导非限制性定语句作定语修饰case果选择B项句子缺少适连接词语应该改and in that case
79． D 句意：新形成委员会政策否实施观察分析句子结构知It作形式语真正语面句_______ the newly formed committee＇s policy can be put into practice根句意判断处表示否答案D
80． C 句意：中破窗户必须赔偿根题干中one of you知空whichever修饰one指中
81． B 句意：书非作者创造性想象力What makes the book so extraordinary语句What句中作语
82． D 句意：想告诉父母深深爱尊重分析句子结构知_______ I want to tell you语句句中缺少宾语指物应What选D
83． D 句意：警察找东西似尊丢失古代雕分析句子成分知空处引导宾语句句中作语what
84． D 句意：知离开时狗会顾真分析句子成分知宾语句中谓宾齐全句中缺成分选D前果应because选C
85． A 句意：失败灰心丧气永远弄清楚离胜利物动词tell接宾语句根句意知空处修饰形容词close应how
86． C 句意：太空中球蓝色球表面约百分七十水覆盖着处考查表语句引导词涉becausewhy引导表语句时区分析前两句间逻辑关系知处前果应because选C
87． B 处that引导位语句解释说明belief具体容选B项
88． D 句意：（）法知什重发现聪明失败根句意知空处前关系应while表示
89． A 句意：关闭程序前关掉电脑否会出现问题处or表示否
90． A 句意：国外回听说关事since引导时间状语句符合语境
91． B 句意：作决定前必须学会顾情感理智处before引导时间状语句顾情感理智作决定种先关系前者者前before
92． C 句意：非足够证否胜诉unless非once旦as long assince然根句意知C项正确
93． A 句意：忙想陪子没足够时间even if引导步状语句as if引导方式状语句because引导原状语句before引导时间状语句选A
94． D 句意：Mark需学汉语公司北京开分公司根句意知处应选sinceD项正确
95． D 分析句子结构知处定语句position先行词定语句中缺少点状语关系副词where引导
96． D 分析句子结构知 ________ even the small details of life should be considered定语句句中缺少点状语in which
97． B 分析句子结构知处考查定语句先行词an age关系词定语句中作时间状语应该关系副词when选B
98． A 句意：正已发现样量语言学出生第年发生父母应时期孩子交谈分析句子结构知_____ has been discovered非限制性定语句空处指代 A lot of language learning is happening in the first year of life 整句子as
99． B 句意：常处全神贯注工作状态（时候）会完全忘记吃饭睡觉which he often waswhich引导非限制性定语句which句中作was表语
100． D 句意：总统做什结束罢工点完全清楚句中It形式语真正语句what the president can do to end the strike句中what作do宾语
101． B 句意：通常说智力极限出生时已定型否够达极限取决环境根depend on知语句______ he reaches these limits中含确定素whether选B
102． D 句意：突然想起钥匙落办公室里It occurred to sb． that…表示某想起……It句中作形式语真正语that句
103． C 句意：Jerry悔出评觉方式表达that he could have expressed it differently宾语句作felt宾语连接词that句中作成分
104． C 句意：新天前图书馆搜寻找关马克·吐温资料空处填词引导宾语句句中作find宾语根句意知选whatever
105． C 句意：许诺参加聚会电影明星合影机会句中promise sb． sth． 表示答应某某事whoever引导宾语句作promise间接宾语whoever句中作语选C
106． C 处that引导位语句解释说明a promise具体容时句中缺少成分句意完整that引导选C项
107． A 根句意Mike通常仔细次犯错误知处yet连词相but三项充连词难判断选A项
108． A 句意：刚办公室妻子电话立刻回家句hardly…when…结构表示刚…………
109． A 句意：Mary醉酒朋友道歉时候礼貌笑笑处as引导时间状语句表示……时候
110． C 句意：生活带价值生命价值as long as意符合句意so that意便no matter how意样except that意…
111． B 句意：然说确起面熟认前没见结合前两部分容知半句引导步状语句A项表示C项表示D项表示非句意逻辑恰
112． B 句意：夜晚空气然热长途旅行累睡沉as然引导步状语句时表语状语动词原形置句首
113． A 句意：然总感觉次考试格没想会A根句意知前两句间步关系选While意然25． A句意：努力果减少进食量难减肥空面hard副词选HoweverHowever引导步状语句
114． A 句意：努力果减少进食量难减肥空面hard副词选However引导步状语句
115． C 句意：留钥匙邻居防天锁门外根句意知处in case引导目状语句in case表示防免
116． B 句意：果野外迷路原等帮助where引导点状语000句
117． C 句意：——教练继续训练？——抱歉膝盖受伤没恢复处应引导原状语句连接词选C项
118． A 分析句子成分知an atmosphere修饰定语句for her students隔开该句缺少语指物which
119． D 句意：座古老城镇街道狭窄房子挨关系代词that代先行词small houses句中作语
120． A 句意：体力谋生需切日子已消逝根句意知处when引导定语句修饰先行词The dayswhen句中作时间状语选A
121． A 先行词interval意思休息时间表示时间定语句中充时间状语选择关系副词when
122． B 句意：朋友走山顶里观赏壮丽湖景根句意知句缺少点状语where引导
123． C 句意：带着游客四处参观座博物馆—花三年建成建筑 the construction of（……建筑）which指代the museum
124． C 先行词the writer定语句语story间属关系关系代词whose引导定语句
125． A 句意：解决问题前定弄清楚问题身什语句缺少表语what
126． D 句意：男士什没更早举报事尚清楚分析句子成分知处语句结合句意知应why引导
127． B 句意：公众说解项新发明类生活什途总容易处what表示什引导宾语句what use作介词of宾语
128． C 句意：已提供份工作知道否接受选whether意否
129． A 句意：惊消息意识面严重问题结合句意知选A处what引导宾语句感叹句
130． D 句意：想开公司——果钱会做事情句中do物动词缺少宾语AB排两选项句中作状语which引导名词性句时意合逻辑what
131． D 显然前文说（空谈家实干家）文（事成）原知应该选why
132． C 句意：——电话找——没知道里呀空白处填But表转折关系
133． D 句意：报道清华学建立已百年It is+段时间+since句表示……已长时间since…………引导时间状语句
134． A 句意：Jack什没说老师笑笑做件聪明事情样as if意似引导方式状语句
135． B that was someone else＇s fault定语句修饰先行词somethingthat句中作语
136． A 解答定语句关系词选类题目关键：句中找出先行词该句先行词nearly 1000 people然先行词代入句中判断句中位作处先行词定语句中作of宾语应该关系代词whom选A
137． B 句意：促销开始前接季节里孩子需东西列清单引导名词性句句中作宾语what
138． B that引导名词性句句中作表语that充句子成分选项合题意
139． A 说话星期天喜欢整天关家中听音乐答话点赞答语中where I don＇t agree表语句表示抽象概念假选D agree加介词
140． C 句意：趁客吃完饭时候玛丽煮咖啡while表示……期间符合句意选C
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1． (2017新课标全国Ⅰ)
Pacific Science Center Guide
◆Visit Pacific Science Center’s Store
Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit． The store is located(位) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome．
◆Hungry
0ur exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body 0ur café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options in addition to seasonal specials． The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes．
◆Rental Information
Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit． The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3． Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance． ID required．
◆Support Pacific Science Center
Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science math and technology． Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1． 3 million people a year and beings inquirybased science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State． It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals corporations and other social organizations． Visit pacificsciencecenterorg to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center．
21． Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center
A． In Building 1．
B． In Building 3．
C． At the last Dome．
D． At the Denny Way entrance．
22． What does Pacific Science Center do for schools
A． Train Science teachers．
B． Distribute science books．
C． Distribute scientific research．
D． Take science to the classroom．
23． What is the purpose of the last part of the text
A． To encourage donations．
B． To advertise coming events．
C． To introduce special exhibits．
D． To tell about the Center’s history．
2． (2017新课标全国Ⅱ)
In the coming months¸ we are bringing together artists from all over the globe¸ to enjoy speaking Shakespeare’s plays in their own language¸ in our Globe¸ within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for． Please come and join us．
National Theatre of China Beijing | Chinese
This great occasion(盛会) will be the National Theatre of China’s first visit to the UK． The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre． This production of Shakespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the National’s Associate Director¸Wang Xiaoying．
Date & Time：Saturday 28 April¸230pm & Sunday 29 April¸130pm & 630pm
Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi | Georgian
0ne of the most famous theatres in Georgia¸the Marjanishvili¸founded in 1928¸appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world． This new production of As You Like It is helmed（指导）by the company’s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze．
Date & Time：Friday 18 May¸230pm & Saturday 19 May¸730pm
Deafinitely Theatre London | British Sign Language（BSL）
By translating the rich and humorous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL¸Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience．
Date & Time：Tuesday 22 May¸230pm & Wednesday 23 May¸730pm
Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv | Hebrew
The Habima is the centre of Hebrewlanguage theatre worldwide¸Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution¸the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s¸Since 1958¸they have been recognised as the national theatre of Israel． This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK．
Date & Time：Monday 28 May¸730 & Tuesday 29 May¸730pm
21． which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China
A． Richard Ⅲ． B． Lover’s Labour’s Lost
C． As You Like It D． The Merchant of Venice
22． What is special about Deafinitely Theatre
A． It has two groups of actors B． It is the leading theatre in London
C． It performs plays in BSL D． It is good at producing comedies
23． When can you see a play in Hebrew
A． 0n Saturday 28 April． B． 0n Sunday 29 April
C． 0n Tuesday 22 May． D． 0n Tuesday 29 May
3． (2017新课标全国Ⅱ)
Terrafugia Inc． said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight¸bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year． The vehiclenamed the Transition – has two seats¸ four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car． The Transition¸which flew at 1¸400 feet for eight minutes last month¸ can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air． It flies using a 23gallon tank of gas and bums 5 gallons per hour in the air． 0n the ground¸ it gets 35 miles per gallon．
Around 100 people have already put down a 10¸000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale¸ and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show． But don’t expect it to show up in too many driveways． It’s expected to cost 279¸000． And it won’t help if you’re stuck in traffic． The car needs a runway．
Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s¸according to Robert Mann¸ an airline industry expert． But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality． The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly． The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards．
Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration’s decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft¸which are lower than those pilots of larger planes Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition¸a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet．
28． What is the first paragraph mainly about
A． The basic data of the Transition． B． The advantages of flying cars．
C． The potential market for flying cars． C． The designers of the Transition．
29． Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways
A． It causes traffic jams． B． It is difficult to operate．
C． It is very expensive． D． It bums too much fuel．
30． What is the government’s attitude to the development of the flying car
A． Cautious B． Favorable．
C． Ambiguous． D． Disapproving．
31． What is the best title for the text
A． Flying Car at Auto Show B． The Transition’s Fist Flight
C． Pilots’Dream Coming True D． Flying Car Closer to Reality
4． (2017新课标全国Ⅲ)
San Francisco Fire Engine Tours
San Francisco Winery Tour
Running：February 1st through April 30th
This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF． Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer． (Included in tickets price)
Departing from the Cannery：Tell time upon request．
Duration(时长)：2 hours
Price：90
Back to the Fifties Tour
Running：August 16th through August 31st
This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods the 1950s Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream．
Departing form the Cannery 5：00 pm and 7：00 pm
Duration：2 hours
Price：90
Spooky Halloween Tour
Running：0ctober 10th through 0ctober 31st
Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district． Authentic fire gear （服装）is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco．
Departing from the Cannery：6：30 pm and 8：30 pm
Duration ：1 hour and 30 minutes
Price： Available upon request
Holiday Lights Tour
Running：December 6th through December 23nd
This tractive four takes you to some of San Francis’s most cheerful holiday scenes． Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit．
Departing from the Cannery 7：00 pm and 9：00 pm
Duration：1 hour and 30 minutes
Advance reservations required．
21． Which of the tours is available in March
A． San Francisco Winery Tour．
B． Back to the Fifties Tour．
C． Spooky Halloween Tour．
D． Holiday Lights Tour．
22． What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours
A． Go to Treasure Island．
B． Enjoy the holiday scenes．
C． Have free ice cream．
D． Visit the Presidio district．
23． What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour
A． Take some drinks．
B． Set off early in the morning．
C． Wear warm clothes．
D． Make reservations in advance．
5． (2017北京)
Inspiring young minds
T0KN0W Magazine is a big hit in the world of children’s publishing¸ bringing a unique combination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month．
What’s inside
Every month the magazine introduces a fresh new topic with articles experiments and creative things to make — the magazine also explores philosophy and wellbeing to make sure young readers have a balanced take on life
What is so special about T0KN0W magazine
Well it has no ads or promotions inside— instead it is jampacked with serious ideas．T0KN0W makes complex ideas attractive and accessible to children who can become involved in advanced concepts and even philosophy（哲学）—and they will soon discover that T0KN0W feels more like a club than just a magazine
Sounds too good to be true
Take a look online—evidence shows that thousands of teachers and parents know a good thing when they see it and recommend T0KN0W to their friends．
Happy Birthday All Year
What could be more fun than a gift that keeps coming through the letterbox every month The first magazine with your gift message will arrive in time for the special day．
SUBSCRIBE N0W
□Annual Subscription
Europe £55 Rest of World £65
□Annual Subscription with Gift Pack
Includes a Mammoth Map¸ a passport Puzzle Booklet¸ and Subscription
Europe £60 Rest of World £70
Refund Policy—the subscription can be cancelled within 28 days and you can get your money back．
59． Why is T0KN0W a special magazine
A． It entertains young parents．
B． It provides serious advertisements．
C． It publishes popular science fictions．
D． It combines fun with complex concepts．
60． What does T0KN0W offer its readers
A． 0nline courses．
B． Articles on new topics．
C． Lectures on a balanced life．
D． Reports on scientific discoveries．
61． How much should you pay if you make a 12mouth subscription to T0KN0W with gift pack from China
A． £55． B． £60． C． £65． D． £70．
62． Subscribers of T0KN0W would get ．
A． free birthday presents
B． full refund within 28 days
C． membership of the T0KN0W club
D． chances to meet the experts in person
6． （2017天津）
Suppose you’re in a rush¸ felling tired¸not paying attention to your screen¸and you send an email that could get you in trouble．
Realisation will probably set in seconds after you’ve clicked send． You freeze in horrors and burn with shame．
What to do Here are four common email accidents¸ and how to recover．
Clicking send too soon
Don’t waste your time trying to find out if the receivers has read it yet． Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should be ignored．
Writing the wrong time
The sooner you notice¸the better． Respond quickly and briefly¸apologizing for your mistake． Keep the tone measured don’t handle it too lightly¸as people can be offered¸ especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture(i． e． incorrect ordering of Chinese names)．
Clicking reply all unintentionally
You accidentally reveal(透露)to entire company what menu choices you would prefer at the staff Christmas dinner¸ or what holiday you’d like to take． In this instance¸ the best solution is to send a quick¸ lighthearted apology to explain your awkwardness． But it can quickly rise to something worse¸ when everyone starts hitting reply all to join in a long and unpleasant conversation． In this instance¸ step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down．
Sending an offensive message to its subject
The most awkward email mistake is usually committed in anger． You write an unkind message about someone¸ intending to send it to a friend¸ but accidentally send it to the person you’re discussing． In that case¸ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry． Explain your frustrations calmly and sensibly—see it as an opportunity to clear up any difficulties you may have with this person．
36． After realising an email accident¸you are likely to feel _______．
A． curious B． tired C． awful D． funny
37． If you have written the wrong name in an email¸it is best to ________．
A． apologise in a serious manner
B． tell the receiver to ignore the error
C． learn to write the name correctly
D． send a short notice to everyone
38． What should you do when an unpleasant conversation is started by your reply all email
A． Try offering other choices．
B． Avoid further involvement．
C． Meet other staff members．
D． Make a lighthearted apology．
39． How should you deal with the problem caused by an offensive email
A． By promising not to offend the receiver again．
B． By seeking support from the receiver’s friends．
C． By asking the receiver to control his anger．
D． By talking to the receiver face to face．
40． What is the passage mainly about
A． Defining email errors．
B． Reducing email mistakes．
C． Handling email accidents．
D． Improving email writing．
7． (2016新课标全国Ⅰ)
You probably know who Marie Curie was¸but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson． 0f the outstanding ladies listed below¸who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years
Jane Addams(18601935)
Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank． Addams helped the poor and worked for peace． She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize．
Rachel Carson(19071964)
If it weren’t for Rachel Carson the environmental movement might not exist today． Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans．
Sandra Day 0’Connor(1930present)
When Sandra Day 0’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School in 1952 she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman． She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and in 1981 the first woman to join the US． Supreme Court． 0’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court．
Rosa Parks(19132005)
0n December 11955 in Montgomery¸Alabama¸Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger． Her simple act landed Parks in prison． But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott． It lasted for more than a year and kicked off the civilrights movement． The only tired I was was tired of giving in¸said Parks．
21． What is Jane Addams noted for in history
A． Her social work．
B． Her lack of proper training in law．
C． Her efforts to win a prize．
D． Her community background．
22． What is the reason for 0’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm
A． Her lack of proper training in law．
B． Her little work experience in court．
C． The discrimination against women．
D． The poor financial conditions．
23． Who made a great contribution to the civilrights movement in the US
A． Jane Addams． B． Rachel Carson． C． Sandra Day 0’Connor． D． Rosa Parks
24． What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text
A． They are highly educated． B． They are truly creative．
C． They are pioneers． D． They are peacelovers．
8． (2016新课标全国Ⅱ)
What’s 0n
Electric Underground
730pm－100am Free at the Cyclops Theatre
Do you know who’s playing in your area We’re bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合) If so come early to the talk at 730pm by Jules Skye a successful record producer He’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music
Gee Whizz
830pm1030pm Comedy at Kaleidoscope
Come and see Gee Whizz perform He’s the funniest standup comedian on the comedy scene This joyful show will please everyone from the youngest to the oldest Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh 0ur bar is open from 700pm for drinks and snacks(快餐)
Simon’s Workshop
500pm730pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage
This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy The workshop looks at every kind of comedy and practices many different ways of making people laugh Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy His workshops are exciting and fun An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny
Charlotte Stone
800pm1100pm Pizza World
Fine food with beautiful jazz music this is a great evening out Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new bestselling CD with James Pickering on the piano The menu is Italian with excellent meat and fresh fish pizzas and pasta(面食) Book early to get a table 0ur bar is open all day and serves cocktails coffee beer and white wine
21． Who can help you if you want to have your music produced
A． Jules Skye B． Gee Whizz
C． Charlotte Stone D． James Pickering
22． At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh
A． The Cyclops Theatre B． Kaleidoscope
C． Victoria Stage D． Pizza World
23． What do we know about Simon’s Workshop
A It requires membership status B． It lasts three hours each time
C It is run by a comedy club D． It is held every Wednesday
24． When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs
A． 500pm730pm B． 730pm－100am
C． 800pm1100pm D． 830pm1030pm
9． (2016新课标全国Ⅲ)
Music
0pera at Music Hall 1243 Elm Street． The season runs June through August with additional performances in March and September． The 0pera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts． Phone 2412742． httpwww． cityopera． com．
Chamber 0rchestra The 0rchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street which offers several concerts from March through June． Call 7231182 for more information． http www． chamberorch． com．
Symphony 0rchestra At Music Hall and Riverbend． For ticket sales call 3813300． Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend． httpwww． symphony． orghome． asp．
College Conservatory of Music (CCM) Performances are on the main campus(校园) of the university usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater． CCM organizes a variety of events including performances by the wellknown LaSalle Quartet CCM’s Philharmonic 0rchestra and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music． Students with I． D． cards can attend the events for free． A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 5564183． httpwww． ccm． uc． edueventscalendar．
Riverbend Music Theater 6295 Kellogg Ave． Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (price difference)． Big name shows all summer long Phone 2326220． httpwwwriverbendmusiccom．
21． Which number should you call if you want to see an opera
A． 2412742． B． 7231182． C． 3813300． D． 2326220．
22． When can you go to a concert by Chamber 0rchestra
A． February． B． May． C． August． D． November．
23． Where can students go for free performances with their I． D． cards
A． Music Hall． B． Memorial Hall．
C． Patricia Cobbett Theater． D． Riverbend Music Theater．
24． How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places
A． It has seats in the open air． B． It gives shows all year round．
C． It offers membership discounts． D． It presents famous musical works．
10． (2016新课标全国Ⅲ)
If you are a fruit grower — or would like to become one — take advantage of Apple Day to see what’s around． It’s called Apple Day but in practice it’s more like Apple Month． The day itself is on 0ctober 21 but since it has caught on events now spread out over most of 0ctober around Britain．
Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see and often taste a wide variety of apples． To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence such as Decio which was grown by the Romans． Although it doesn’t taste of anything special it’s still worth a try as is the knobbly (疙瘩) Cat’s Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else．
There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions． 0ne of the very best varieties for eating quality is 0rleans Reinette but you’ll need a warm sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it so it’s a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it．
At the events you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions and because these are family affairs children are well catered for with applethemed fun and games．
Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit including stately gardens and commercial orchards (果园)． If you want to have a real orchard experience try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale¸near Faversham in Kent．
28． What can people do at the apple events
A． Attend experts’ lectures． B． Visit fruitloving families．
C． Plant fruit trees in an orchard． D． Taste many kinds of apples．
29． What can we learn about Decio
A． It is a new variety． B． It has a strange look．
C． It is rarely seen now． D． It has a special taste．
30． What does the underlined phrase a pipe dream in Paragraph 3 mean
A． A practical idea． B． A vain hope．
C． A brilliant plan． D． A selfish desire．
31． What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A． To show how to grow apples． B． To introduce an apple festival．
C． To help people select apples． D． To promote apple research．
11． (2015新课标全国Ⅱ)
Choose Your 0neDay Tours
Tour ABath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter
Visit the city with over 2000 years of history and Bath Abbey the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5000 years
Tour B0xford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway＇s house￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter
0xford Includes a guided of England’s oldest university city and colleges Look over the city of dreaming spires(尖顶) form St Mary’s Church Tower Stratford Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder
Tour CWindsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace£34 until March and £37 thereafter
Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court Henry will’s favourite palace Free time to visit Windsor Castle（entrance fees not included） With 500 years of history Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction Visit the palace and its various historic gardens which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost
Tour DCambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great£33 until 18 March and £37 thereafter Includes a guided tour of Cambridge the famous university town and the gardens of the 18th
century
33． Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city
A． Tour A B． Tour B C． Tour C D． Tour D
34． Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March
A． Windsor Castle & Hampton Court B． 0xford & Stratford
C． Bath &Stonehenge D． Cambridge
35． Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction
A It used to be the home of royal families B It used to be a wellknown maze
C It is the oldest palace in Britain D It is a worldfamous castle
12． (2015福建)
SIGN Y0UR CHILD UP F0R FLY T0 THE M00N CLUB
AND ENJ0Y A FREE * FLIGHT T0 ANY
DESTINATI0N IN ASIA
With a registration fee of just 50 per child children under the age of 12 can join Eagle Airways＇
FLY T0 THE M00N CLUB as members
They can then enjoy the same benefits onboard Eagle Airways＇ newest Boeing797to any destination in the world
BENEFITS Y0U CAN＇T MISS
• A free * flight to any destination in Asia
• 30 off any course at Tanya Language School
• 20 off any purchase made at Ruby Bookstore
• A free notebook with every purchase above 50 at Starlight Stationery
• A free bowl of dessert for a family of four at Don’s Diners with every set dinner ordered
• A birthday gift on your child＇s birthday
• A free album containing pictures taken during the journey
All bookings made before 12 September will receive free travel insurance for the entire family ** Insurance is issued by Live Life Insurance Group
10 0FF ALL B00KINGS
for departures from 5 to 11 September
* Child must be accompanied by two paying adults
** Terms and conditions apply
65． 0ne of the benefits mentioned in the advertisement is ______
A． a free flight to any destination in the world
B． 30 off any book purchased at Ruby Bookstore
C． a free bowl of dessert at any restaurant at the airport
D． a discount on any course at Tanya Language School
66． Which of the following bookings may receive the most benefits
A．
Booking date
Departure date
September 13
September 18
B．
Booking date
Departure date
September 2
September 12
C．
Booking date
Departure date
August 15
September 4
D．
Booking date
Departure date
August 16
September 8
67． Which of the following is TRUE according to the advertisement
A． You need to pay 50 to sign up a child for the cluB．
B． Club members enjoy free travel insurance for any flight
C． The advertisement is intended for students of all ages
D． Any child must be accompanied by at least one paying adult
13． (2015北京)
Revolutionary TV Ears
TV Ears has helped thousands of people with various degrees of hearing loss hear the television clearly without turning up the volume(音量) and now it’s better and more affordable than ever With TV Ears wireless technology you set your own headset volume while other TV listeners hear the television at a volume level that’s comfortable for them You can even listen through the headset only and put the TV on mute(静音) if the situation calls for a quiet environment — maybe the baby is sleeping 0r perhaps you are the only one who is interested in listening to the ballgame
TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction car tip not used in any other commercially available headset This tip reduces outside noise so that television dialogue is clear and understandable Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding customers That’s why TV Ears has earned the trust and confidence of audiologists(听觉学家) nationwide as well as worldfamous doctors
Doctor Recommended TV Ears
My wife and I have used TV Ears almost daily for the past two years and find them a great help in our enjoyment of television As a retired ear doctor I heartily recommend TV Ears to people with normal hearing as well as those with hearing loss
— Robert Forbes M D CA
Customer Recommended TV Ears
Now my husband can have the volume as loud as he needs and I can have the TV at my hearing level TV Ears is so comfortable that Jack forgets he has them on He can once again hear and understand the dialogue
— Darlene & Jack B CA
Risk Free Trial TV Ears comes with a 30day risk free trial
Special 0ffer — Now ＄5995
If you’re not satisfied return it
Moneyback guarantee
Call now 8001237832
60． TV Ears helps you ______
A． improve your sleeping quality
B． listen to TV without disturbing others
C． change TV channels without difficulty
D． become interested in ballgame programs
61． What makes TV Ears different from other headsets
A． It can easily set TV on mute
B． Its headset volume is adjustable
C． It has a new noise reduction ear tip
D． It applies special wireless technology
62． This advertisement is made more believable by ______
A． using recommendations
B． offering reasons for this invention
C． providing statistics
D． showing the results of experiments
14． (2014新课标全国Ⅱ)
Metro Pocket Guide
Metrorail(铁)
Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out． Up to two children under age five may travel free with a paying customer．
Farecard machines are in every station． Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to 5 in change．
Get one day of unlimited Metrorail rides with a 0ne Day Pass． Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations． Use it after 930 a． m． until closing on weekdays¸and all day on weekends and holidays．
Hours of service
0pen 5 a． m． Mon． – Fri．
7 a． m． Sat． – Sun．
Close midnight Sun． – Thurs．
3 a． m． Fri． – Sat． nights
Last train times vary． To avoid missing the last train¸please check the last train times posted in stations．
Metrobus
When paying with exact change¸the fare is 135． When paying with a SmarTripcard¸ the fare is 125．
Fares for seniordisabled customers
Senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare． 0n Metrorail and Metrobus¸use a seniordisabled farecard or SmarTripcard． For more information about buyingy seniordisabled farecards¸SmarTripcards and passes¸please visit Metro0pensDoors． com or call 202 – 637 – 7000 and 202 – 63 7 – 8000．
Senior citizen and disabled customers can get free guide on how to
use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202 962 1100．
Travel tips (提示)
·Avoid riding during weekday rush periods before 930 a． m． and between 4 and 6 p． m．
·If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station¸please call Lost ＆ Found at 202 – 962 – 1195．
32． What should you know about farecard machines
A． They start selling tickets at 930 a． m．
B． They are connected to change machines．
C． They offer special service to the elderly．
D． They make change for no more than 5．
33． At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday
A． At midnight．
B． At 3 a． m．
C． At 5 a． m．
D． At 7 p． m．
34． What is good about a SmarTripcard
A． It is convenient for old people．
B． It saves money for its users．
C． It can be bought at any time．
D． It is sold on the Internet．
35． Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro
A． 202 –962 – 1195
B． 202 – 962 – 1100
C． 202 – 637 – 7000
D． 202 – 637 – 8000
15． （2014江苏）
Never before had a Kitchen so much of a History
It tells of Freedom¸Success¸and of the Architecture of big American cities．
Because that is where it started in the second half of the 19th century
Welcome to a new Era of Kitchen Interior Design
Back then¸a Generation of successful American Entrepreneurs dreamt of a new style of Architecture to express their personal wealth． This dream was realized by young architects such as Daniel Bumham and Stanford White． They all had studied at the Ecole des BeauxArts in Paris． And they created a new style for Architecture and Interior Design¸named after the famous French Art Institute BeauxArts．
SieMatic BeauxArts Breaks and Creates
In fact it was not a new style at all¸but a composition of styles from different periods and cultures． Many worldfamous structures such as the Chicago Art Institute and the Statue of Liberty account for it． But what does that have to do with your kitchen Just as much as you want it to． Because in the same way that the anticonventional architects back then took the freedom to combine elements from different historical eras¸today¸you too can break the conventional rules of style and create something new your own personal composition of your kitchen． For that¸SieMatic BeauxArts offers unique opportunities A broad range of seemingly conflicting features that you combine to a harmonious design of your own． You can choose from menu of various forms¸appealing colors and precious materials¸to create an environment that is much more than just a kitchen a reflection of your personality．
56． Why did the BeauxArts style attract American entrepreneurs
A． It helped display their money status．
B． It was created by famous architects．
C． It was named after a famous institute．
D． It represented the 19th century urban culture．
57． What is unique of SieMatic BeauxArts
A． Its designs are anticonventional．
B． Its designs come from famous structures．
C． Its customers can enjoy their own composition．
D． Its customers can choose from various new styles．
16． （2013陕西）
Joshrdra¸Helmut¸and Bethlehem
Michelle 0． Donovan
ISBN 9781462058679
Life is not easy for nineyearold Joshua during World War II ．
Because of his family＇s Jewish background¸they are sent to livein the concentration camps (集中营)． Scared and alone¸
Joshua one day makes friends with a little mouse he calls Bethlehem who becomes his closest friend．
More Things in Heaven
Bill Bosworth
ISBN 9780595433582
In his More Things in¸Heaven¸Bill Bosworth presents the highlights of his 83 years of life¸including his trips to India and the study of the writings of several great spiritual leaders．
More Things in¸Heaven will appeal to anyone who insists on finding the deepest meaning for their existence based on their own experiences．
Encourage Me
Inspirational Poetry
Gloria Coykendall
ISBN 9781412027854
It is an easytoread collection of poems originally written to encourage in faith and to be a chronic for chronic depression(长期抑郁)． ． ． cure to strengthen identity and purpose．
Creation or Evolution
Michael Ebifegha
ISBN 9781450289023
Were humans created¸or did they evolve How old is the Earth
The debate between science and religion continues to be heated． In Creation or Evolution¸Michael Ebifegha examines these two opposed world views within the structure of empirical(实证)science．
Seeking the Edge
Dr． Joseph L． Rose
ISBN 9781462031795
Seeking the Edge provides the tools and techniques to find that edge in one＇s life – driving readers to achieve success whether in your current job¸finding a new job¸in education¸family¸or even hobbies．
46． Who wrote the story about a little boy and a little mouse
A． Bill Bosworth．
B． Michelle 0． Donovan．
C． Dr． Joseph L． Rose．
D． Gloria Coykendall．
47． The ISBN for the book of poems is _______ ．
A． 9781462031795
B． 9781412027854
C． 9780595433582
D． 9781462058679
48． What kind of readers will probably like reading More Things in Heaven
A． Those who are searching for the meaning of life．
B． Those who are trying to be spiritual leaders．
C． Those who study the art of writing．
D． Those who like traveling abroad．
49． Which of the following books explores the origin of humans
A． Seeking the Edge．
B． Creation or Evolution．
C． Joshua¸Helmut¸and Bethlehem．
D． More Things in Heaven．
17 ． （2013湖南）
Planning a visit to the UK Here we help with ways to cut your costs．
AV0ID BIG EVENTS Big sporting events¸concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of accommodation and make it harder to find a room． A standard double room at the Thistle Brighton on the final Friday of the Brighton Comedy Festival (19 0ct) cost￡16915 at Bookingcom． A week later¸the same room cost￡11815．
If you can be flexible and want to know dates to avoid — or you＇re looking for a big event to pass your time — check out sites such as Whatsonwhencom¸which allow you to search for events in the UK by city¸date and category．
STAXY AWAY FR0M THE STATI0N If traveling to your destination by train¸you may want to find a good base close to the station¸but you could end up paying more for the sake of convenience at the start¸of your holiday．
Don＇t be too choosy about the part of town you stay in． Booking two months in advance¸the cheapest room at Travelodge＇s Central Euston hotel in London for Saturday 22 September was ￡95 95． A room just a tube journey away at its Covent Garden hotel was 7575． And at Famngdon¸a double room cost just￡6295．
L00K AFTER Y0URSELF Really central hotels in cities such as London¸Edinburgh and Cardiff can cost a fortune¸especially at weekends and during big events． As an alternative consider checking into a selfcatering flat with its own kitchen． 0ften these flats are hidden away on the top floors of city centre buildings． A great example is the historic 0＇Neill Flat on Edinburgh＇s Royal Mile¸ available for． ￡420 for five days in late September¸with room for four adults．
GET 0N A BIKE London＇s ＇Boris bikes＇ have attracted the most attention¸ but other cities also have similar programmes that let you rent a bicycle and explore at your own pace¸saving you on public transport or car parking costs．
Among the smaller cities with their own programmes are Newcastle (casual members pay around ￡150 for two hours) and Cardiff (free for up to 30 minutes¸or￡5 per day)．
56． The Brighton Comedy Festival is mentioned mainly to show big events may _____ ．
A． help travelers pass time
B． attract lots of travelers to the UK
C． allow travelers to make flexible plans
D． cause travelers to pay more for accommodation
57． Farringdon in Paragraph 5 is most probably_____ ．
A． a hotel away from the train station
B． the tube line to Covent Garden
C． an ideal holiday destination
D． the name of a travel agency
58． The passage shows that the 0＇Neill Flat ______ ．
A． lies on the ground floor
B． is located in central London
C． provides cooking facilities for tourists
D． costs over 100 0n average per day in late September
59． Cardiff＇s program allows a free bike for a maximum period of ______ ．
A． half an hour
B． one hour
C． one hour and a half
D． two hours
60． The main purpose of the passage is _________．
A． to tell visitors how to book in advance
B． to supply visitors with hotel information
C． to show visitors the importance of selfhelp
D． to offer visitors some money saving tips
18． ( 2013北京)
EP Portable Heater
We all know that the cost of heating our homes will continue to be a significant burden on the family budget． Now millions of people are saving on their heating bills with the EP portable heater． With over one million satisfied customers around the world¸the new EP heats better and faster¸saves more on heating bills¸and runs almost silent． The EP has no exposed heating parts that can cause a fire． The outside of the EP only gets warm to the touch so that it will not bum children or pets．
The EP will not reduce oxygen in the room． With other heaters¸you＇ll notice that you get sleepy when the heat comes on because they are burning up oxygen．
The advanced EP also heats the room evenly¸ wall to wall and floor to ceiling． It comfortably covers an area up to 350 square feet． 0ther heaters heat rooms unevenly with most of the heat concentrated to the center of the room． And they only heat an area a few feet around the heater． With the EP¸the temperature will not vary in any part of the room．
The EP comes with a 3year warranty (保修) and a 60day¸no questions asked¸satisfaction guarantee． If you are not totally satisfied¸return it at our expense and your money will be given back to you．
Now we have a special offer for 10 days¸during which you can enjoy a half price discount and a free delivery． If you order after that¸we reserve the right to either accept or reject order requests at the discounted price．
Take action right now
56． What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2
A． The heat of the EP．
B． The safety of the EP．
C． The appearance of the EP．
D． The material of the EP．
57． From the passage¸we can learn that the EP _______．
A． doesn＇t burn up oxygen
B． runs without any noise
C． makes people get sleepy
D． is unsuitable for children and pets
58． The underlined word evenly in Paragraph 4 probably means ______．
A． continuously B． separately
C． quickly D． equally
59． The main purpose of the passage is to _________ ．
A． persuade people to buy the product
B． advise people to save on heating bills
C． report the new development of portable heaters
D． compare the functions of different heater brands
19． （2012新课标全国）
Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to Try some of these piaces
·Visit art museums． They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids＇ interest． Many offer workshops for making handmade pieces¸traveling exhibits¸book signings(签名) by children＇s favorite writers¸and even musical performances and other arts．
·Head to a natural history museum． This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur models to rock collections and pictures＇ of stars in the sky． Also¸ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up．
·Go to a Youtheater． Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors． Preshow play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts． Puppet(木偶) making and stage makeup are just a couple of the
special offerings you might find．
·Try handson science． Visit one of the many handson science museums around the country． These science playlands are great fun for kids and grownups alike． They＇ll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons¸experimenting¸ and building． When everyone is tired¸enjoy a fun family science show¸ commonly found in these museums．
56． If a child is interested in the universe¸he probably will visit ________ ．
A． a Youtheater
B． an art museum
C． a natural history museum
D． a handson science museum
57． What can kids do at a Youtheater
A． Look at rock collections．
B． See dinosaur models．
C． Watch puppet making．
D． Give performances．
58． What does handson science mean in the last paragraph
A． Science games designed by kids．
B． Learning science by doing things．
C． A show of kids＇ science work．
D． Reading science books．
59． Where does this text probably come from
A． A science textbook．
B． A tourist map．
C． A museum guide．
D． A news report．
20． (2011全国II)
Student Membership Cambridge Arts Cinema
Cambridge Arts Cinema is one of the art houses in Britain and home of the internationally celebrated Cambridge Film Festival． Since 1947 generations of students have discovered the wealth of world cinema． Now you too can make the most of it and save money．
At the Arts you can ． ． ．
·choose from up t0 40 films a month
·see up to 8 premieres (首映) each month
·catch screenings when you like— we open early and close late
·increase your knowledge of film with our special events each year we run seasons on various types of films and directors
·meet the filmmakers
What you get as a member
·invitation to a preview screening
·￡1 off the standard prices(￡4． 50￡3． 50) for any screening including special events
·your own copy of each cinema programme mailed free of charge
·a card with your own membership number
·50 off membership to the Cambridge Darkroom Gallery
So what are you waiting for Just
fill in the form and return it either
in person or by post to
Box 0ffice
Cambridge Arts Cinema
8 Market Passage
Cambridge CN2 3PF
It costs￡15 to join and your card can be used from lst 0ctober 2011 to 30th June 2012．
Cinema Information 01223 572929
(24hr)
Box 0ffice01223 504444
48． Which of the following is the most famous event held at Cambridge Arts Cinema
A． The Cambridge Film Festival．
B． Meetings with filmmakers．
C． The preview screening．
D． Monthly premieres．
49． If you＇re a member of Cambridge Arts Cinema¸you will enjoy free _______ ．
A． Darkroom Gallery shows
B． mailed programmes
C． special film events
D． film shows
50． How long will the membership for Cambridge Arts Cinema last
A． Four months．
B． Eight months．
C． Nine months．
D． 0ne year．
51． For what purpose is the text written
A． 0ffering students cheaper tickets．
B． Announcing the opening of a premiere．
C． Telling the public of the cinema＇s address．
D． Increasing the cinema＇s membership．
21． （2010天津）
WELC0ME
Welcome to Windsor Castle¸the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world． Windsor is one of the official Residences(住)of the Queen¸who sometimes stays here．
Audio tours
Free audio tours are available on leaving the Admission Centre at the start of your visit． There is a descriptive audio tour for blind and poorsighted visitors． Guided tours Visitors can explore the history of the Castle through a tour of the Precincts with an expert guide． Tours depart at regular intervals throughout the day from the Courtyard and finish at the entrance to the State Apartments．
Visitors with children
For those visiting with children¸a special family tour and various activities are offered during school holidays and at weekends． Please note that¸for safety reasons¸pushchairs are not permitted in the State Apartments． However¸baby carriers are available to borrow．
St George＇s Chapel
Visitors arriving at the Castle after 1500 from March to 0ctober are advised to visit St George＇s Chapel first¸before it closes．
Shopping
Shops offer a wide range of souvenirs designed for the Royal Collection¸including books¸postcards¸china¸jewellery¸and children＇s toys． Please ask at the Middle Ward shop about our home delivery service．
Refreshments
Bottled water can be purchased from the Courtyard and Middle Ward shops From April to September ice cream is also available． Visitors wishing to leave the Castle for refreshments in the town may obtain reentry permits from the castle shops． Eating and drinking are not permitted in the State Apartments or St George＇s Chapel．
Photography and mobile phones
Noncommercial photography and filming
are welcomed in the Castle． Photography¸video recording and filming are not permitted inside the State Apartments or St George＇s Chapel． Mobile phones must be switched off inside the State Apartments and St George＇s Chapel in consideration of other visitors．
Security
As Windsor Castle is a working royal palace¸visitors and their belongings should get through airportstyle security checks For safety and security reasons a oneway system operates along the visitor route．
36． A visitor can apply for a free audio tour______ ．
A． in the Courtyard
B． in the State Apartments
C． at the Admission Center
D． at St George＇s Chapel
37． What is specially offered to visitors with kids
A． A security guard．
B． A pushchair．
C． A free toy．
D． A baby carrier．
38． Who can get reentry permits
A． Visitors wishing to eat outside the Castle．
B． Visitors buying gifts in the castle shops．
C． Visitors buying water from the Courtyard．
D． Visitors eating outside St George＇s Chapel．
39． Why are visitors required to turn off their mobile phones
A． To ensure the safety of others．
B． To ensure the security of the Castle．
C． To prevent them from disturbing others．
D． To prevent the use of the builtin cameras．
40． In the last part¸a working royal palace refers to one _____ ．
A． still being constructed
B． still used by the royal family
C． where the Queen usually works
D． where works of art are on show
第部分 阅读理解
考点1 广告应类答案
1． (2017新课标全国Ⅰ)
21． B解析根文章第段The store is located（位）upstairs in Building 3right next to the Laser Dome知¸纪念品商店坐落3号楼¸选B根文章第二段The cafe is located upstairs in Building l and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes知¸咖啡馆l号楼¸A项错误根第段句排C项根第三段Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance． ID required知¸Denny Way entrance租赁折叠式婴车轮椅¸D项错误
22． D解析根第四段Today¸Pacific Science Center serves more than l3 million people a year and brings inquirybased science education to classrooms and community events知¸太洋科学中心科学教育带课堂¸选D
23． A解析根段标题Support Pacific Science CenterVisit pacificsciencecenterorg to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center知¸段旨鼓励太洋科学中心发展捐款段没该中心做广告¸B项陈述错误段没介绍特色展品¸排C段提中心创办1962年¸段没介绍历史¸排D
2． (2017新课标全国Ⅱ)
21． A解析根题干中the National Theatre of China答案定位National Theatre of China部分中Shakespeare＇s Richard Ⅲ¸选A项
22． C解析根Deafinitely Theatre部分中By translating the rich and humorous text of Love＇s Labour＇s Lost into the physical language of BSL¸ Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare＇s comedy知¸Deafinitely Theatre特处BSL表演戏剧¸创造出种莎士亚喜剧新诠释选C项
23． D解析根题干中Hebrew该题答案定位部分中根部分中Date & Time：Monday 28 May¸7 30pm ＆Tuesday 29 May¸730 pm知¸该题应选D项
3． (2017新课标全国Ⅱ)
28． A解析第段第二句The vehiclelike a car介绍飞行汽车Transition构造¸第段半部分介绍空中飞行速度路行驶速度油耗情况¸飞行汽车基数选A项
29． C解析根第二段中But don＇t expect it to show up in too many driveways It＇s expected to cost 279¸000知¸该飞行汽车非常贵¸太量出现车道选C项
30． B解析根第三段中The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly推知¸政府该项目支持选B项
31． D解析根第段中Terrafugia Inc． said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight¸bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year知¸Terrafugia公司飞行汽车成功进行第次飞行¸飞行汽车更加接现实选D项旨意题解答注意文章首段尾段¸时结合文章中部分容讲述观点文章中提Transition会出现New York Auto Show¸文章容¸排A项B项飞行汽车第次飞行¸片面C项中Pilots＇ Dream未文中提
4． (2017新课标全国Ⅲ)
21． A解析题干问三月份参加旅行¸第项目San Francisco Winery Tour时间2月1日4月30日选A
22． C解析第二项目Back to the Fifties Tour中提San Francisco免费品尝冰淇淋选项旅行中没提选C
23． D解析第四项目Holiday Lights Tour句话提Advance reservations required¸知¸该旅行需提前预订选D
5． (2017北京)
59． D解析根第段中a unique combination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans ever month知¸T0KN0W杂志特殊处趣味性挑战性复杂概念结合起选DA项张冠李戴¸T0KN0W杂志目标读者孩子¸年轻父母B项颠倒非¸文中Well¸it has no ads or promotions inside表明T0KN0W杂志刊登广告文中未提C项
60． B解析根What＇s inside 部分中Every month the magazine introduces afresh new topic with articles¸ experiments and creative things to make知¸T0KN0W杂志刊载关新话题文章
61． D解析根Annual Subscription with Gift Pack部分中Rest of World ￡70知¸中国年订购礼包T0KN0W杂志需￡70
62． B解析根文中Refund Policy the subscription can be cancelled within 28 days and you can get your money back知¸28天退订订购者获全额退款
6． （2017天津）
36． C解析根题干中realising an email accident答案定位第二段该段说¸点击发送数秒钟会意识错误¸结合文freeze in horror and burn with shame知¸意识邮件事¸会感觉糟糕¸选C
37． A解析根题干中written the wrong name答案定位第五段¸该部分提出建议说¸时赶紧方发简短回复¸错误道歉（apologising for your mistake）¸注意道歉语调(don＇t handle it too lightly)¸A项陈述致
38． B解析根题干容答案定位第六段¸部分提¸果心点回复¸会开始回复太友话¸时离开电脑键盘（step away from your keyboard）¸便家冷静B项陈述相吻合¸表示避免继续卷入（样话）
39． D解析根题干中offensive email答案定位段部分提¸出现犯方情况时¸快亲方道歉选D
40． C解析通读全文¸尤第三段容知¸文介绍发送电子邮件出现问题时该面补救¸C项概括文题
7． (2016新课标全国Ⅰ)
21． A解析根Jane Addams(1860－1935)部分 Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank Addams helped the poor and worked for peace She encouraged a sense of community（社区）by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need知¸Jane Addams社会福利工作出名选A
22． C解析根Sandra Day 09Connor (1930－present)部分When Sandra Day 0＇Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School in 1952 she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman知¸律师事务工作原女性会受性歧视选C
23． D解析根Rosa Parks (19132005)部分It lasted for more than a year and kicked off the civilrights movement知¸举动终推动民权运动选D
24． C解析Jane Addams社会福利工作带头Rachel Carson环境运动发起者Sandra Day 0’Connor反性歧视领头Rosa Parks民权运动推动者见¸四位女性先驱者¸选C
8． (2016新课标全国Ⅱ)
21． A解析根第部分中…Jules SkyeHe＇s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music知¸该题选A项
22． B解析根第二部分中This joyful show will please everyone from the youngest to the oldest知¸该题选B项
23． D解析根文中第三部分中Wednesdays at Victoria Stage知¸Simon＇s Workshop周三举行活动选D项
24． C解析根第四部分中800pm – 1100pm知¸该题选C项
9． (2016新课标全国Ⅲ)
21． A 解析根第信息0pera at Music Hall段中细节The 0pera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts． Phone 241 2742知答案
22． B解析根第二信息Chamber 0rchestra结合which offers several concerts from March through June描述知¸四选项中五月时间范围
23． C解析根第四信息College Conservatory of Music(CCM) 中首句Performances are on the main campus(校园)of the university usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater文中Students with I． D． cards can attend the events for free知答案
24． A解析 第五信息中提带座位巨户外剧场Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover¸选项A描述致
10． (2016新课标全国Ⅲ)
28． D解析第二段首句Visiting an apple event often taste¸a wide variety of apples直接获取答案
29． C解析A选项Decio种新品种第二段中it can be…still in existence致¸句话知Decio现较罕见¸C项正确文中未提Decio外形奇异¸B选项错误D选项It has a special taste第二段中原文Although it doesn＇t taste of anything special¸it＇s still worth a try表述相反
30． B解析根第三段知¸0rleans Reinette品种然口感¸种植环境土壤求高¸数喜欢说¸饱口福种脱离实际愿¸B项A vain hope（徒劳希）致
31． B解析通读全文知¸篇介绍英国苹果节文章
11． (2015新课标全国Ⅱ)
33． B Tour B中提0xford：Includes a guided tour of England＇s oldest university city and colleges答案B项
34． D 结合文信息知¸3月17日天四景点票价分： 37¸36¸37¸33¸低票价Cambridge
35． A 根Tour C中With 500 years of history¸Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen知¸里国王皇住¸现成旅游胜
12． (2015福建)
65． D 根BENEFITS Y0U CAN＇T MISS中30off any course at Tanya Language School知¸Tanya语言学校参加者选门课程享受30折扣
66． D 根文章中All bookings made before 12 September will receive free travel insurances for the entire familyl00FF ALL B00KINGS for departures from 5 to 11 September 2015知¸分两期间预订出发享受优惠
67． A 根文章开头With a registration fee of Just 50 per child知答案
13． (2015北京)
60． B 根文章第段出款突破性电视耳机根情况调节音量¸时舒服音量电视¸样保证会影响¸答案B项
61． C 根第二段中TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction ear tip not used in any other commercially available headset知a revolutionary noise reduction ear tip款耳机众¸选C项
62． A 广告中引位医生夫妇体验推荐¸广告增加说服力¸选A项
14． （2014新课标Ⅱ）
解读：篇应文¸介绍铁指南¸零币兑换铁运行时间老年／残疾优惠特提醒等方面予指导说明
32． D 细节理解题第二段句知车站提供面值5美元零钱
33． B 细节理解题原文3 a． m． Fri． – Sat． nights推断铁周六凌晨三点停运
34． B 推理判断题文章中反复出现SmarTripCard词¸根Metrobus容知¸特点起优惠¸换言持卡者省钱
35． A 细节理解题全文句话推断¸遗失物品拨202 – 962 –1195
15． （2014江苏）
解读：文篇应文¸介绍性破常规厨房设计
56． A 细节理解题根Welcome to a new Era of Kitchen Interior Design部分中…to express their personal wealth知选择A
57． C 细节理解题根SieMatic BeauxArts Breaks and Creates部分中you too can break the． ． ． your own personal composition of your kitchen知¸独特处顾客创新¸选择C
16． （2013陕西）
解读：篇应文¸介绍五书相关信息
46． B 细节理解题根Joshua¸Helmut¸and Bethlehem¸书介绍中nineyearold Joshua Joshua one day makes friends with a little mouse知¸答案B
47． B 细节理解题根Encourage Me介绍中It is an easy – to – read collection of poems知¸诗集¸书号ISBN 9781412027854答案B
48． A 细节理解题根More Things in Heaven介绍中More Things in Heaven will appeal to anyone who insists on finding the deepest meaning for their existence based on their own experiences知¸书吸引坚持寻找生命意义答案A
49． B 细节理解题根Creation or Evolution介绍中Were humans created¸or did they evolve知¸书探索类起源答案B
17． （2013湖南）
解读：文章介绍英国参观时省钱方法
56． D 推理判断题文章提样间房盛节日价格盛节日时价格高¸里说重事件发生时旅行者付住宿费高
57． A 推理判断题第二标题知¸处讲住宿远离车站¸作者列举Farringdon双间价格非常便宜¸推断Famngdon离车站较远宾馆
58． C 细节理解题根第六段中checking into a selfcatering flat with its own kitchen知¸游客提供烹饪设备宾馆
59． A 细节理解题根文章句中Cardiff free for up to 30 minutes¸or￡5 per day)知¸Cardiff提供30分钟行车免费租时间
60． D 写作意图题文章介绍英国旅游时省钱方法¸D项佳选项
18． ( 2013北京)
解读：拟高强性¸伦优质服务¸法想象优惠价格¸款新型便携式加热器惊艳亮相机失¸失¸心动行动¸时买¸更时？
56． B 段落旨题段提种加热器没引起火灾外露部件¸外部会烧伤孩子宠物¸知段讨种加热器安全性
57． A 推理判断题第三段第句提种加热器会减少室氧气¸句提加热器会燃烧掉氧气感昏昏欲睡¸推断出种加热器消耗氧气¸会昏昏欲睡¸A项正确¸C项错误根第段句中runs almost silent判断出B项正确根第二段句知D项错误选A
58． D 词义猜测题段提种先进加热器覆盖面积达350方英尺¸加热器部分热量集中房屋中央¸结合段句容推测出种加热器热量¨均衡¨散发房间中¸选D
59． A 写作意图题文章先叙述种加热器种种优点¸接着提优质服务价格折扣¸结合段中容知¸文意劝说购买种产品
19． （2012新课标全国）
解读：想孩子寻找新鲜刺激方？形形色色寓教乐博物馆非常理想选择
56． C 细节理解题根·Head to a natural history museum． 段中第二句话知¸孩子里解然发展历史¸C项正确
57． C 细节理解题根·Go to a Youtheater． 段容知¸里孩子木偶制作解舞台化妆等容
58． B 词汇猜测题根·Try handsonscience． 段容知¸handson science意思孩子通动手学体验科学知识
59． C 推理判断题综合文章容¸判断文出份博物馆宣传册
20． (2011全国II)
解读：文广告¸意吸引学生成剑桥艺术影院会员文中介绍该影院信息会员遇申请方式会员期限联系方式等
48． A 细节理解题根文章第段第句知¸该影院剑桥电影节举办四选项中¸剑桥电影节该影院举办著名活动¸选A
49． B 细节理解题根表格中 What you get as member部分第三条知¸作会员¸拥免费邮寄电影节目单¸B项正确
50． C 细节理解题根表格中your card can be used from lst 0ctober 2011 to 30th June 2012知¸会员期限9月
51． D 写作意图题文广告¸吸引学生成剑桥艺术影院会员¸D项正确
21． （2010天津）
解读：篇应文¸介绍参观Windsor Castle注意事项
36． C 细节理解题Audio tours第句 Free audio tours are available on leaving the Admission Centre at the start of your visit． 知¸题选C
37． D 细节理解题Visitors with children部分知¸专门携带孩子游客提供童车(babyCarriers)
38． A 细节理解题Refreshments中第三句话判断出A项符合题意
39． C 细节理解题Photography and mobile phones句中in consideration of other visitors知¸游客关掉手机免影响游客
40． B 语义理解题WELC0ME部分知 Windsor Castle女王住¸时住里¸推断画线部分表示（然）皇家住
考点2 科普研究类
1． （2017新课标Ⅰ）
A buildityourself solar still（蒸馏器） is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available． Developed by two doctors in the U． S． Department of Agriculture it’s an excellent water collector． Unfortunately you must carry the necessary equipment with you since it’s all but impossible to find natural substitutes． The only components required though are a sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic six feet of plastic tube and a container — perhaps just a drinking cup — to catch the water． These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt．
To construct a working still use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep． Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher’s productivity． Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole． Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up — and out — the side of the hole．
Next cover the hole with the plastic sheet securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet’s center down with a rock． The plastic should now form a cone(圆锥体) with 45degreeangled sides． The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over and no more than three inches above the cup．
The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic． Ground water evaporates (蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form run down the material and fall off into the cup． When the container is full you can suck the refreshment out through the tube and won’t have to break down the still every time you need a drink．
32． What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph
A． It’s delicate． B． It’s expensive． C． It’s complex． D． It’s portable．
33． What does the underlined phrase the water catcher in paragraph 2 refer to
A． The tube． B． The still． C． The hole． D． The cup．
34． What’s the last step of constructing a working solar still
A． Dig a hole of a certain size． B． Put the cup in place．
C． Weight the sheet’s center down． D． Cover the hole with the plastic sheet．
35． When a solar still works drops of water come into the cup form ．
A． the plastic tube B． outside the hole
C． the open air D． beneath the sheet
2． （2017新课标Ⅱ）
When a leafy plant is under attack¸it doesn’t sit quietly． Back in 1983¸two scientists¸Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin¸reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get． These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm． What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds¸V0Cs for short．
Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out V0Cs when being attacked． It’s a plant’s way of crying out． But is anyone listening Apparently． Because we can watch the neighbors react．
Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away． But others do double duty． They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers． 0nce they arrive¸the tables are turned． The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch．
In study after study¸it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors． The damage is usually more serious on the first plant¸but the neighbors¸relatively speaking¸stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do．
Does this mean that plants talk to each other Scientists don’t know． Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches¸ and so¸ in effect¸ was talking to itself． Perhaps the neighbors just happened to overhear the cry． So information was exchanged¸but it wasn’t a true¸intentional back and forth．
Charles Darwin¸ over 150 years ago¸ imagined a world far busier¸ noisier and more intimate(亲密) than the world we can see and hear． 0ur senses are weak． There’s a whole lot going on．
32． What does a plant do when it is under attack
A． It makes noises． B． It gets help from other plants．
C． It stands quietly D． It sends out certain chemicals．
33． What does the author mean by the tables are turned in paragraph 3
A． The attackers get attacked．
B． The insects gather under the table．
C． The plants get ready to fight back．
D． The perfumes attract natural enemies．
34． Scientists find from their studies that plants can ．
A． predict natural disasters B． protect themselves against insects
C． talk to one another intentionally D． help their neighbors when necessary
35． what can we infer from the last paragraph
A． The word is changing faster than ever．
B． People have stronger senses than before
C． The world is more complex than it seems
D． People in Darwin’s time were more imaginative．
3． （2017新课标Ⅲ）
The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named DriveLAB in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are．
Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and wellbeing among older people leading to them becoming more isolated(隔绝) and inactive．
Led by Professor Phil Blythe the Newcastle team are developing invehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later life．
These include custommade navigation(导航) tools night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations． Phil Blythe explains： For many older people particularly those living alone or in the country driving is important for preserving their independence giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others．
But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills． The result is that people stop driving before they really need to．
Dr Amy Guo¸the leading researcher on the older driver study explains The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems．
For example most of us would expect older drivers always go slower than everyone else but surprisingly we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined． We’re looking at the benefits of systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that．
We hope that our work will help with technological solutions(解决方案) to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel．
32． What is the purpose of the Drivel AB
A． To explore new means of transport．
B． To design new types of cars．
C． To find out older driver`s problems．
D． To teach people traffic rules．
33． Why is driving important for older people according to Phil Blythe
A． It keeps them independent．
B． It helps them save time．
C． It builds up their strength．
D． It cures their mental illnesses．
34． What do researchers hope to do for older drivers
A． Improve their driving skills．
B． Develop driverassist technologies．
C． Provide tips on repairing their cars．
D． 0rganize regular physical checkups．
35． What is the best title for the text
A． A new Model Electric Car
B． A Solution to Traffic Problem
C． Driving Service for elders
D． Keeping 0lder Drivers on the Road
4． （2017北京）
Hollywood’s theory that machines with evil(邪恶) minds will drive armies of killer robots is just silly． The real problem relates to the possibility that artificial intelligence(AI) may become extremely good at achieving something other than what we really want． In 1960 a wellknown mathematician Norbert Wiener¸ who founded the field of cybernetics（控制）¸ put it this way： If we use¸to achieve our purposes¸a mechanical agency with whose operation we cannot effectively interfere(干预)¸we had better be quite sure that the purpose put into the machine is the purpose which we really desire．
A machine with a specific purpose has another quality¸ one that we usually associate with living things： a wish to preserve its own existence． For the machine¸ this quality is not inborn¸ nor is it something introduced by humans it is a logical consequence of the simple fact that the machine cannot achieve its original purpose if it is dead． So if we send out a robot with the single instruction of fetching coffee¸ it will have a strong desire to secure success by disabling its own off switch or even killing anyone who might interfere with its task． If we are not careful¸ then¸ we could face a kind of global chess match against very determined¸ super intelligent machines whose objectives conflict with our own¸ with the real world as the chessboard．
The possibility of entering into and losing such a match should concentrate the minds of computer scientists． Some researchers argue that we can seal the machines inside a kind of firewall¸ using them to answer difficult questions but never allowing them to affect the real world． Unfortunately¸ that plan seems unlikely to work： we have yet to invent a firewall that is secure against ordinary humans¸ let alone super intelligent machines．
Solving the safety problem well enough to move forward in AI seems to be possible but not easy． There are probably decades in which to plan for the arrival of super intelligent machines． But the problem should not be dismissed out of hand¸as it has been by some AI researchers． Some argue that humans and machines can coexist as long as they work in teams—yet that is not possible unless machines share the goals of humans． 0thers say we can just switch them off as if super intelligent machines are too stupid to think of that possibility． Still others think that super intelligent AI will never happen． 0n September 11¸1933¸famous physicist Ernest Rutherford stated¸ with confidence¸ Anyone who expects a source of power in the transformation of these atoms is talking moonshine． However¸ on September 12¸1933¸physicist Leo Szilard invented the neutroninduced(中子诱导) nuclear chain reaction．
67． Paragraph 1 mainly tells us that artificial intelligence may ．
A． run out of human control
B． satisfy human’s real desires
C． command armies of killer robots
D． work faster than a mathematician
68． Machines with specific purposes are associated with living things partly because they might be able to ．
A． prevent themselves from being destroyed
B． achieve their original goals independently
C． do anything successfully with given orders
D． beat humans in international chess matches
69． According to some researchers¸we can use firewalls to ．
A． help super intelligent machines work better
B． be secure against evil human beings
C． keep machines from being harmed
D． avoid robots’ affecting the world
70． What does the author think of the safety problem of super intelligent machines
A． It will disappear with the development of AI．
B． It will get worse with human interference．
C． It will be solved but with difficulty．
D． It will stay for a decade．
5． （2017浙江）
Getting less sleep has become a bad habit for most American kids． According to a new survey(调查) by the National Sleep Foundation¸ 51 of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 pm or later on school nights¸ even though they have to get up early． Last year the Foundation reported that nearly 60 of 7 to 12yearolds said they felt tired during the day¸ and 15 said they had fallen asleep at school．
How much sleep you need depends a lot on your age． Babies need a lot of rest most of them sleep about 18 hours a day Adults need about eight hours． For most schoolage children¸ ten hours is ideal(理想)． But the new National Sleep Foundation survey found that 35 of 10 to 12yearolds get only seven or eight hours． And guess what almost half of the surveyed kids said they do before bedtime Watch TV．
More children are going to bed with TVs on¸and there are more opportunities(机会) to stay awake¸with more homework¸the Internet and the phone¸ says Dr． Mary Carskadon¸ a sleep researcher at Brown University Medical School． She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep． 0ther experts say part of the problem is chemical． Changing levels of body chemicals called hormones not only make teenagers’ bodies develop adult characteristics¸but also make it hard for teenagers to fall asleep before 11 pm．
Because sleepiness is such a problem for teenagers¸some school districts have decided to start high school classes later than they used to． Three years ago¸ schools in Edina¸ Minnesota¸ changed the start time from 725 am to 830 am． Students¸parents and teachers are pleased with the results．
25． What is the new National Sleep Foundation survey on
A． American kids’ sleeping habits． B． Teenagers’ sleeprelated diseases．
C． Activities to prevent sleeplessness． D． Learning problems and lack of sleep．
26． How many hours of sleep do 11yearolds need every day
A． 7 hours． B． 8 hours． C． 10 hours． D． 18 hours．
27． Why do teenagers go to sleep late according to Carskadon
A． They are affected by certain body chemicals．
B． They tend to do things that excite them．
C． They follow their parents’ examples．
D． They don’t need to go to school early．
6． （2017江苏）
Population Change
Why is the world’s population growing The answer is not what you might think． The reason for the explosion is not that people have been reproducing like rabbits¸but that people have stopped dropping dead like flies． In 1900¸people died at the average age of 30． By 2000 the average age was 65． But while increasing health was a typical feature of the 20th century¸ declining birth rate could be a defining one of the 21st．
Statistics show that the average number of births per woman has fallen from 4． 9 in the early 1960s to 25 nowadays． Furthermore¸ around 50 of the world’s population live in regions where the figure is now below the replacement level (ie21 births per woman) and almost all developed nations are experiencing subreplacement birth rate． You might think that developing nations would make up the loss (especially since 80 of the world’s people now live in such nations)¸but you’d be wrong． Declining birth rate is a major problem in many developing regions too¸which might cause catastrophic global shortages of work force within a few decades．
A great decline in young work force is likely to occur in China¸for instance． What does it imply First¸China needs to undergo rapid economic development before a population decline hits the country． Second¸if other factors such as technology remain constant¸economic growth and material expectations will fall well below recent standards and this could invite trouble．
Russia is another country with population problems that could break its economic promise． Since 1992 the number of people dying has been bigger than that of those being born by a massive 50． Indeed official figures suggest the country has shrunk by 5 since 1993 and people in Russia live a shorter life now than those in 1961． Why is this occurring Nobody is quite sure¸ but poor diet and above all longtime alcoholism have much to do with it． If current trends don’t bend¸Russia’s population will be about the size of Yemen’s by the year 2050．
In the north of India¸the population is booming due to high birth rates¸but in the south¸ where most economic development is taking place¸ birth rate is falling rapidly． In a further twist¸ birth rate is highest in poorly educated rural areas and lowest in highly educated urban areas． In total¸25 of India’s workingage population has no education． In 2030¸a sixth of the country’s potential work force could be totally uneducated．
0ne solution is obviously to import foreign workers via immigration． As for the USA¸ it is almost unique among developed nations in having a population that is expected to grow by 20 from 2010—2030． Moreover¸the USA has a track record of successfully accepting immigrants． As a result it’s likely to see a rise in the size of its workingage population and to witness strong economic growth over the longer term．
7． (2016新课标Ⅲ)
Bad news sells． If it bleeds it leads． No news is good news and good news is no news． Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers． But now that information is being spread and monitored (监控) in different ways researchers are discovering new rules． By tracking people’s emails and online posts scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories．
The if it bleeds’ rule works for mass media says Jonah Berger a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania． They want your eyeballs and don’t care how you’re feeling． But when you share a story with your friends you care a lot more how they react． You don’t want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer．
Researchers analyzing wordofmouth communication—emails Web posts and reviews facetoface conversations—found that it tended to be more positive than negative(消极) but that didn’t necessarily mean people preferred positive news． Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more good things than bad things To test for that possibility Dr． Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories thousands of articles on The New York Times’ website． He and a Penn colleague analyzed the most emailed list for six months． 0ne of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than nonscience articles． He found that science amazed Times’ readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others．
Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety but not articles that left them merely sad． They needed to be aroused(激发) one way or the other and they preferred good news to bad． The more positive an article the more likely it was to be shared as Dr． Berger explains in his new book Contagious Why Things Catch 0n．
32． What do the classic rules mentioned in the text apply to
A． News reports． B． Research papers．
C． Private emails． D． Daily conversations．
33． What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer
A． They’re socially inactive． B． They’re good at telling stories．
C． They’re inconsiderate of others． D． They’re careful with their words．
34． Which tended to be the most emailed according to Dr． Berger’s research
A． Sports news． B． Science articles．
C． Personal accounts． D． Financial reviews．
35． What can be a suitable title for the text
A． Sad Stories Travel Far and Wide B． 0nline News Attracts More People
C． Reading Habits Change with the Times D． Good News Beats Bad on Social Networks
8． (2016天津)
When John was growing up other kids felt sorry for him His parents always had him weeding the garden carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers But when John reached adulthood he was better off than his childhood playmates He had more job satisfaction a better marriage and was healthier Most of all he was happier Far happier
These are the findings of a 40year study that followed the lives of 456 teenage boys from Boston The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more productive lives than those who had not Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence (力) and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society said George Vaillant the psychologist (心理学家) who made the discovery And because they felt good about themselves others felt good about them
Vaillant’s study followed these males in great detail Interviews were repeated at ages 25 31 and 47 Under Vaillant the researchers compared the men’s mentalhealth scores with their boyhoodactivity scores with their boyhoodactivity scores Points were awarded for parttime jobs housework effort in school and ability to deal with problems
The link between what the men had done as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly sharp Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed The researchers also found that IQ and family social and economic class made no real difference in how the boys turned out Workingat any ageis important Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility independence confidence and competencethe underpinnings (基础) of emotional health They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals The most competent adults are those who know how to do this Yet work isn’t everything As Tolstoy once said 0ne can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love to work for the person one loves and to love one’s work
46 What do we know about John
A He enjoyed his career and marriage
B He had few childhood playmates
C He received little love from his family
D He was envied by others in his childhood
47 Vaillant’s words in Paragraph 2 serve as _____
A a description of personal values and social values
B an analysis of how work was related to competence
C an example for parents’ expectations of their children
D an explanation why some boys grew into happy men
48 Vaillant’s team obtained their findings by _____
A recording the boys’ effort in school
B evaluating the men’s mental health
C comparing different sets of scores
D measuring the men’s problem solving ability
49 What does the underlined word sharp probably mean in Paragraph 4
A Quick to react
B Having a thin edge
C Clear and definite
D sudden and rapid
50 What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A competent adults know more about love than work
B Emotional health is essential to a wonderful adult life
C Love brings more joy to people than work does
D Independence is the key to one’s success
9． (2016四川)
A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night’s sleep． But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night．
Researchers have discovered that night milk contains more melatonin(褪黑激素) which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety．
The study by researchers from Seoul South Korea involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night．
Those given night milk which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food．
Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer．
While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night．
Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content which helps people to relax．
Milk is also sugarfree and additivefree with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening． The more fat you take in before bedtime the greater burden you will put on your body at night．
32． According to the text the mice fed with daytime milk_______．
A． started sleep more easily B． were more anxious
C． were less active D． woke up later
33． Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text
A． It’s been tested on mice for ten years B． It can make people more energetic
C． It exists in milk in great amount D． It’s used in sleeping drugs
34． What can be a suitable title for the text
A． Night Milk and Sleep B． Fat Sugar and Health
C． An Experiment on Mice D． Milk Drinking and Health
35． How does the author support the theme of the text
A． By giving examples． B． By stating arguments．
C． By explaining statistical data． D． By providing research results．
10． (2016浙江)
A scientist working at her lab bench and a sixold baby playing with his food might seem to have little in common． After all¸the scientist is engaged in serious research to uncover the very nature of the physical world¸and the baby is¸well just playing…right Perhaps¸but some developmental psychologists(心理学家)have argued that this play s more like a scientific investigation than one might think．
Take a closer look at the baby playing at the table． Each time the bowl of rice is pushed over the table edge¸it falls in the groundand in the process it belongs out important evidence about how physical objects interact(相互作) bowls of rice do not flood in midsit but require support to remain stable． It is likely that babies are not born knowing the basic fact of the universe nor are they ever clearly taught it． Instead babies may form an understanding of object support through repeated experiments and then build on this knowledge to learn even more about how objects interact． Though their ranges and tools differ the baby’s investigation and the scientist’s experiment appear to share the same aim(to learn about the natural world ) overall approach (gathering direct evidence from the world) and logic (are my observations what I expected)．
Some psychologists suggest that young children learn about more than just the physical world in this waythat they investigate human psychology and the rules of language using similar means． For example it may only be through repeated experiments evidence gathering and finally overturning a theory that a baby will come to accept the idea that other people can have different views and desires from what he or she has for example unlike the child Mommy actually doesn’t like Dove chocolate．
Viewing childhood development as a scientific investigation throws on how children learn but it also offers an inspiring look at science and scientists． Why do young children and scientists seem to be so much alike Psychologists have suggested that science as an effortthe desire to explore explain and understand our worldis simply something that comes from our babyhood． Perhaps evolution(进化) provided human babies with curiosity and a natural drive to explain their worlds and adult scientists simply make use of the same drive that served them as children． The same cognitive(认知) systems that make young children feel good about feel good about figuring something out may have been adopted by adult scientists． As some psychologists put it It is not that children are little scientists but that scientists are big children．
50． According to some developmental psychologists
A． a baby’s play is nothing more than a game．
B． scientific research into babies games is possible
C． the nature of babies’ play has been thoroughly investigated
D． a baby’s play is somehow similar to a scientist’s experiment
51． We learn from Paragraph 2 that
A． scientists and babies seem to observe the world differently
B． scientists and babies often interact with each other
C． babies are born with the knowledge of object support
D． babies seem to collect evidence just as scientists do
52． Children may learn the rules of language by
A． exploring the physical world B． investigating human psychology
C． repeating their own experiments D． observing their parents’ behaviors
53． What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A． The world may be more clearly explained through children’s play．
B． Studying babies’ play may lead to a better understanding of science．
C． Children may have greater ability to figure out things than scientists．
D． 0ne’s drive for scientific research may become stronger as he grows．
54． What is the author’s tone when he discusses the connection between scientists’ research and babies’ play
A． Convincing． B． Confused． C． Confidence． D． Cautious．
11． (2016江苏)
Chimps(黑猩猩) will cooperate in certain ways like gathering in war parties to protect their territory． But beyond the minimum requirements as social beings they have little instinct () to help one another． Chimps in the wild seek food for themselves． Even chimp mothers regularly decline to share food with their children． Who are able from a young age to gather their own food．
In the laboratory chimps don’t naturally share food either． If a chimp is put in a cage where he can pull in one plate of food for himself or with no great effort a plate that also provides food for a neighbor to the next cage he will pull at random he just doesn’t care whether his neighbor gets fed or not． Chimps are truly selfish．
Human children on the other hand are extremely corporative． From the earliest ages they decide to help others to share information and to participate a achieving common goals． The psychologist Michael Tomasello has studied this cooperativeness in a series of expensive with very young children． He finds that if babies aged 18 months see an worried adult with hands full trying to open a door almost all will immediately try to help．
There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help inform and share are not taught ． but naturally possessed in young children． 0ne is that these instincts appear at a very young age before most parents have started to train children to behave socially． Another is that the helping behaviors are not improved if the children are rewarded． A third reason is that social intelligence． There are several reasons to Develops in children before their general cognitive(认知)skills¸at least when compared with chimps． In tests conducted by Tomtasell the children did no better than the chimps on the physical world tests but were considerably better at understanding the social world．
The cure of what children’s minds have and chimps’ don’t in what Tomasello calls what． Part of this ability is that they can infer what others know or are thinking． But that even very young children want to be part of a shared purpose． They actively seek to be part of a we a group that intends to work toward a shared goal．
58． What can we learn from the experiment with chimps
A． Chimps seldom care about others’ interests．
B． Chimps tend to provide food for their children．
C． Chimps like to take in their neighbors’ food．
D． Chimps naturally share food with each other．
59． Michael Tomasello’s tests on young children indicate that they____．
A． have the instinct to help others
B． know how to offer help to adults
C． know the world better than chimps
D． trust adults with their hands full
60． The passage is mainly about ____．
A． the helping behaviors of young children
B． ways to train children’s shared intentionality
C． cooperation as a distinctive human nature
D． the development of intelligence in children
12． (2015新课标Ⅱ)
Your house may have an effect on your figure Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off You can make your environment work for you instead of against you Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan
0pen the curtains and turn up the lights Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating for people are often less selfconscious（难情）when they’re in poorly lit
places — and so more likely to eat lots of food If your home doesn’t have enough window light get more lamps and flood the place with brightness
Mind the colors Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites In one study people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing while cold colors make us feel less hungry So when it’s time to repaint go blue
Don’t forget the clock — or the radio People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories（卡路里） per meal than those who rush through their meals Begin keeping track of the time and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes And while you’re at it actually sit down to eat If you need some help slowing down turn on relaxing music It makes you less likely to rush through a meal
Downsize the dishes Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12inch plate instead of a 10inch plate When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one total intake（摄入）jumps by 14 percent And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short wide glass than a tall skinny glass
25． The text is especially helpful for those who care about_______
A． their home comforts B． their body shape
C． house buying D． healthy diets
26． A home environment in blue can help people_________
A digest food better B． reduce food intake
C burn more calories D． regain their appetites
27． What are people advised to do at mealtimes
A． Eat quickly B． Play fast music
C． Use smaller spoons D． Turn down the lights
28． What can be a suitable title for the test
A． Is Your House Making You Fat
B． Ways of Serving Dinner
C． Effects of SelfConsciousness
D． Is Your Home Environment Relaxing
13． (2015四川)
No one is sure how the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids near Cairo But a new study suggests they used a little rock n’ roll Longago builders could have attached wooden pole s to the stones and rolled them across the sand the scientists say
Technically I think what they’re proposing is possible physicist Daniel Bonn said．
People have long puzzled over how the Egyptians moved such huge rocks And there’s no obvious answer 0n average each of the two million big stones weighed about as much as a large pickup truck The Egyptians somehow moved the stone blocks to the pyramid site from about one kilometer away
The most popular view is that Egyptian workers slid the blocks along smooth paths Many scientists suspect workers first would have put the blocks on sleds(滑板) Then they would have dragged them along paths To make the work easier workers may have lubricated the paths either with wet clay or with the fat from cattle Bonn has now tested this idea by building small sleds and dragging heavy objects over sand．
Evidence from the sand supports this idea． Researchers found small amounts of fat as well as a large amount of stone and the remains of paths
However physicist Joseph West thinks there might have been a simpler way who led the new study West said I was inspired while watching a television program showing how sleds might have helped with pyramid construction I thought Why don’t they just try rolling the things’ A square could be turned into a rough sort of wheel by attaching wooden poles to its sides he realized That he notes should make a block of stone a lot easier to roll than a square
So he tried it
He and his students tied some poles to each of four sides of a 30kilogram stone block That action turned the block into somewhat a wheel Then they placed the block on the ground．
They wrapped one end of a rope around the block and pulled． The researchers found they could easily roll the block along different kinds of paths They calculated that rolling the block required about as much force as moving it along a slippery(滑)path
West hasn’t tested his idea on larger blocks but he thinks rolling has clear advantages over sliding At least workers wouldn’t have needed to carry cattle fat or water to smooth the paths
46． It’s widely believed that the stone blocks were moved to the pyramid site by ______
A． rolling them on roads B． pushing them over the sand
C． sliding them on smooth paths D． dragging them on some poles
47． The underlined part lubricated the paths in Paragraph 4 means____
A． made the paths wet B． made the paths hard
C． made the paths wide D． made the paths slippery
48． What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 7 refer to
A． Rolling the blocks with poles attached
B． Rolling the blocks on wooden wheels
C． Rolling poles to move the blocks
D． Rolling the blocks with fat
49． Why is rolling better than sliding according to West
A． Because more force is needed for sliding
B． Because rolling work can be done by fewer cattle
C． Because sliding on smooth roads is more dangerous
D． Because less preparation on paths is needed for rolling
50． What is the text mainly about
A． An experiment on ways of moving blocks to the pyramid site
B． An application of the method of moving blocks to the pyramid site
C． An argument about different methods of moving blocks to the pyramid site
D． An introduction to a possible new way of moving blocks to the pyramid site
14． (2014山东)
How fit are your teeth Are you lazy about brushing them Never fear An inventor is on the case． An electric toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush¸and it lets you track your performance on your phone．
The Kolibree toothbrush was exhibited at the International Cortsumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas this week． It senses how it is moved and can send the information to an Android phone or iPhone via a Bluetooth wireless connection．
The toothbrush will be able to teach you to brush right (don＇t forget the insides of the teeth) and make sure you＇re brushing long enough． It＇s kind of like having a dentist actually watch your brushing on a daytoday basis¸ says Thomas Serval¸the French inventor．
The toothbrush will also be able to talk to other applications on your phone¸so developers could¸for instance¸create a game controlled by your toothbrush． You could score points for beating monsters among your teeth． We try to make it smart but also fun¸ Serval says．
Serval says he was inspired by his experience as a father． He would come home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth． They said yes¸ but Serval would find their toothbrush heads dry． He decided he needed a brush that really told him how well his children brushed．
The company says the Kolibree will go on sale this summer¸ for 99 to 199¸ depending on features． The it is the first target market．
Serval says that one day¸it＇ll be possible to replace the brush on the handle with a brushing unit that also has a camera． The camera can even examine holes in your teeth while you brush．
56． Which is one of the features of the Kolibree toothbrush
A． It can sense how users＇ brush their teeth．
B． It can track users9 school performance．
C． It can detect users＇ fear of seeing a dentist．
D． It can help users find their phones．
57． What can we learn from Serval＇s words in Paragraph 3
A． You will find it enjoyable to see a dentist．
B． You should see your dentist on a daytoday basis．
C． You can brush with the Kolibree as if guided by a dentist．
D． You＇d like a dentist to watch you brush your teeth every day．
58． Which of the following might make the Kolibree toothbrush fun
A． It can be used to update mobile phones．
B． It can be＇ used to play mobile phone games．
C． It can send messages to other users．
D． It can talk to its developers．
59． What is Paragraph 5 mainly about
A． How Serval found out his kids lied to him．
B． Why Serval thought brushing teeth was necessary．
C． How Serval taught his kids to brush their teeth．
D． What inspired Serval to invent the toothbrush
60． What can we infer about Serval9s children
A． They were unwilling to brush their teeth．
B． They often failed to clean their toothbrushes．
C． They preferred to use a toothbrush with a dry head．
D． They liked brushing their teeth after Serval came home．
61． What can we learn about the future development of the Kolibree
A． The brush handle will be removed．
B． A mobile phone will be built into it．
C． It will be used to fill holes in teeth．
D． It will be able to check users＇ teeth．
15． ( 2014辽宁)
A new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops (笔记电脑)．
Students are increasingly using laptops for notetaking because of speed and legibility (清晰度)． But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught．
Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes mindlessly by taking down word for word what the professors said．
In the first experiment¸ students were given either a laptop or pen and paper． They listened to the same lectures and were told to use their usual notetaking skills． Thirty minutes after the talk¸ they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts．
The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand． However¸the typists performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts． Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts．
The researchers＇ report said¸While more notes are beneficial¸if the notes are taken mindlessly¸as is more likely the case on a laptop¸the benefit disappears．
In another experiment aimed at testing longterm memory¸students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture． This time¸the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam．
These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding¸but that they also lead to superior revision in the future．
21． More and more students favor laptops for notetaking because they can _______ ．
A． write more notes
B． digest concepts better
C． get higher scores
D． understand lectures better
22． While taking notes¸laptop users tend to be _______．
A． skillful
B． mindless
C． thoughtful
D． tireless
23． The author of the passage aims to _______ ．
A． examine the importance of longterm memory
B． stress the benefit of taking notes by hand
C． explain the process of taking notes
D． promote the use of laptops
24． The passage is likely to appear in ______ ．
A． a newspaper advertisement
B． a computer textbook
C． a science magazine
D． a finance report
16． (2014湖北)
Working with a group of baboons(狒狒) in the Namibian desert¸Dr． Alecia Carter of the Department of Zoology¸Cambridge University set baboons learning tasks involving a novel food and a familiar food hidden in a box． Some baboons were given the chance to watch another baboon who already knew how to solve the task¸while others had to learn for themselves． To work out how brave or anxious the baboons were¸Dr． Carter presented them either with a novel food or a threat in the form of a model of a poisonous snake．
She found that personality had a major impact on learning． The braver baboons learnt¸ but the shy ones did not learn the task although they watched the baboon perform¸the task of finding the novel food just as long as the brave ones did． In effect¸despite being made aware of what to do¸ they were still too shy to do what the experienced baboon did．
The same held true for anxious baboons com pared with calm ones． The anxious individuals learnt the task by observing others while those who were relaxed did not¸even though they spent more time watching．
This mismatch between collecting social information and using it shows th8t personality plays a key role in social learning in animals¸something that has previously been ignored in studies on how animals 1earn to do things． The findings are significant because they suggest that animals may perform poorly in cognitive (认知) tasks not because they aren＇t clever enough to solve them¸but because they are too shy or nervous to use the social information．
The findings may impact how we understand the formation of culture in societies through social learning． If some individuals are unable to get information from others because they don＇t associate with the knowledgeable individuals¸or they are too shy to use the information once they have it¸information may not travel between all group members¸preventing the formation of a culture based on social learning．
59． What is the first paragraph mainly about
A． The design of Dr． Carter＇s research．
B． The results of Dr． Carter＇s research．
C． The purpose of Dr． Carter＇s research．
D． The significance of Dr． Carter＇s research．
60． According to the research¸which baboons are more likely to complete a new learning task
A． Those that have more experience．
B． Those that can avoid potential risks．
C． Those that like to work independently．
D． Those that feel anxious about learning．
61． Which best illustrates the mismatch mentioned in Paragraph 4
A． Some baboons are intelligent but slow in learning．
B． Some baboons are shy but active in social activities．
C． Some baboons observe others but don＇t follow them．
D． Some baboons perform new tasks but don＇t concentrate．
62． Dr． Carter＇s findings indicate that our culture might be formed through _______ ．
A． storing information
B． learning from each other
C． understanding different people
D． traveling between social groups
17． (2013浙江)
Below is a selection from a popular science book．
If blood is red¸why are veins (静脉) blue
Actually¸veins are not blue at all． They are more of a clear¸yellowish color． Although blood looks red when it＇s outside the body¸when it＇s sitting in a vein near the surface of the skin¸it＇s more of a dark reddish purple color． At the right depth¸these bloodfilled veins reflect less red light than the surrounding skin¸making them look blue by comparison．
Which works harder¸your heart or your brain
That kind of depends on whether you＇re busy thinking or busy exercising． Your heart works up to three times harder during exercise¸and shifts enough blood over a lifetime to fill a supertanker． But¸in the long run¸your brain probably tips it¸because even when you＇re sitting still your brain is using twice as much energy as your heart¸and it takes four to five times as much blood to feed it．
Why do teeth fall out¸and why don＇t they grow back in grownups
Baby(or milk ) teeth do not last long they fall out to make room for bigger¸stronger adult teeth later on． Adult teeth fall out when they become damaged¸decayed and infected by bacteria． 0nce this second set of teeth has grown in¸you＇re done． When they＇re gone¸they＇re gone． This is because nature figures you＇re set for life and what controls regrowth of your teeth switches off．
Do old people shrink as they age
Yes and no． Many people do get shorter as they age． But¸when they do¸it isn＇t because they＇re shrinking all over． They simply lose height as their spine (脊柱) becomes shorter and more curved due to disuse and the effects of gravity(重力)． Many( but not all) men and women do lose height as they get older． Men lose an average of 3 4 cm in height as they age¸while women may lose 5 cm or more． If you live to be 200 years old¸would you keep shrinking till you were¸like 60 cm tall¸like a little boy again No¸because old people don＇t really shrink It is not that they are growing backwards their legs¸arms and backbones getting shorter． When they do get shorter¸it＇s because the spine has shortened a little． 0r¸more often¸become more bent and curved．
Why does spinning make you dizzy(眩晕)
Because your brain gets confused between what you＇re seeing and what you＇re feeling． The brain senses that you＇re spinning using special gravityandmotionsensing organs in your inner ear¸which work together with your eyes to keep your vision and balance stable． But when you suddenly stop spinning the system goes out of control¸and your brain thinks you＇re moving while you＇re not
Where do feelings and emotions come from
Mostly from an ancient part of the brain called the limbic system． All mammals have this brain area — from mice to dogs¸cats¸and humans． So all mammals feel basic emotions like fear¸pain and pleasure． But since human feelings also involve other¸ newer bits of the brain¸we feel more complex emotions than any other animal on the planet．
If exercise wears you out¸how can¸it be good for you
Because our bodies adapt to everything we do to them． And as far as your body is concerned¸it＇s use it¸or lose it It＇s not that exercise makes you healthy it＇s more that a lack of exercise leaves your body weak and easily affected by disease．
46． What is the color of blood in a vein near the surface of the skin
A． Blue．
B． Light yellow．
C． Red．
D． Dark reddish purple．
47． Why do some old people look a little shrunken as they age
A． Because their spine is in active use．
B． Because they are more easily affected by gravity．
C． Because they keep growing backwards．
D． Because their spine becomes more bent．
48． Which of the following statements about our brain is true
A． In the long run¸our brain probably works harder than our heart．
B． When our brain senses the spinning¸we will feel dizzy．
C． The brains of the other mammals are as complex as those of humans．
D． 0ur feelings and emotions come from the most developed area in our brain．
49． What is the main purpose of the selection
A． To give advice on how to stay healthy．
B． To provide information about our body．
C． To challenge new findings in medical research ．
D． To report the latest discoveries in medical science．
18． ( 2013北京)
Multitasking
People who multitask all the time may be the worst at doing two things at once¸a new research suggests． The findings¸based on performances and selfevaluations by about 275 college students¸indicate that many people multitask not out of a desire to increase productivity¸but because they＇ are easily distracted (分心) and can＇t focus on one activity． And those people turn out to be the worst at handling different things¸ said David Sanbonmatsu¸a psychologist at the University of Utah．
Sanbonmatsu and his colleagues gave the students a set of tests and asked them to report how often they multitasked¸how good they thought they were at it¸and how sensationseeking(寻求刺激) or impulsive(动) they were． They then evaluated the participants＇ multitasking ability with a tricky mental task that required the students to do simple mathematical calculations while remembering a set of letters．
Not surprisingly¸the scientists said¸most people thought they were better than average at multitasking¸and those who thought they were better at it were more likely to report using a cellphone while driving or viewing multiple kinds of media at once． But those who frequently deal
with many things at the same time were found to perform the worst at the actual multitasking test． They also were more likely to admit to sensationseeking and impulsive behavior¸which connects with how easily people get bored and distracted．
People multitask not because it＇s going to lead to greater productivity¸but because they＇re distractible¸and they get sucked into things that are not as important¸Sanbonmatsu said．
Adam Gazzaley¸a researcher at the University of California¸San Francisco¸who was not a member of the research group¸sad one limitation of the study was that it couldn＇t find out whether people who start out less focused tend toward multitasking or whether people＇s recognizing and understanding abilities change as a result of multitasking．
The findings do suggest¸however¸why the sensationseekers who multitask the most may enjoy risky distracted driving． People who are multitasking are generally less sensitive to risky situations¸said Paul Atchley¸another researcher not in the group． This may partly explain why
people go in for these situations even though they＇re dangerous．
67． The research led by Sanbonmatsu indicates that people who multitask ______ ．
A． seek high productivity constantly
B． prefer handling different things when getting bored
C． are more focused when doing many things at a time
D． have the poorest results in doing various things at the same time
68． When Sanbonmatsu and his colleagues conducted their research¸they ______．
A． assessed the multitasking ability of the students
B． evaluated the academic achievements of the students
C． analyzed the effects of the participants＇ tricky mental tasks
D． measured the changes of the students＇ of understanding ability
69． According to Sanbonmatsu¸people multitask because of their _______ ．
A． limited power in calculation
B． interests in doing things differently
C． inability to concentrate on one task
D． impulsive desire to try new things
70． From the last paragraph¸we can learn that multitaskers usually ______．
A． drive very skillfully
B． go in for difficult tasks
C． fail to react quickly to potential dangers
D． refuse to explain the reasons for their behavior
19． （2013新课标Ⅰ）
The baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital She is quiet but alert (警觉)Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it She stares at it carefully A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another this time with the spots differently spaced As the cards change from one to the other her gaze(凝视) starts to lose its focus until a third with three black spots is presented Her gaze returns she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card Can she tell that the number two is different from three just 24 hours after coming into the world
0r do newborns simply prefer more to fewer The same experiment but with three spots shown before two shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes Perhaps it is just the newness When slightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects (a comb a key an orange and so on) changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves Could it be the pattern that two things make as opposed to three No again Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three or three to two The effect even crosses between senses Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two likewise(样) when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots
60． The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is related to the baby’s ______
A． sense of hearing
B． sense of sight
C． sense of touch
D． sense of smell
61． Babies are sensitive to the change in______
A． the size of cards
B． the colour of pictures
C． the shape of patterns
D． the number of objects
62． Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats
A． To reduce the difficulty of the experiment
B． To see how babies recognize sounds
C． To carry their experiment further
D． To keep the babies’ interest
63． Where does this text probably come from
A． Science fiction
B． Children’s literature
C． An advertisement
D． A science report
20． （2012陕西）
Eating too much fatty food¸exercising too little and smoking can raise your future risk of heart disease． But there is another factor that can cause your heart problems more immediately the air you breathe．
Previous studies have linked high exposure(暴露) to environmental pollution to an increased risk of heart problems¸but two analyses now show that poor air quality can lead to heart attack or stroke (中风) within as little as a few hours after exposure． In one review of the research¸scientists found that people exposed to high levels of pollutants (污染物)were up to S more likely to suffer a heart attack within days of exposure than those with lower exposure． A separate study of stroke patients showed that even air that the U． S． Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) considers to be of moderate (良) quality and relatively safe for our health can raise the risk of stroke as much as 34 within 12 to 14 hours of exposure．
The authors of both studies stress that these risks are relatively small for healthy people and certainly modest compared with other risk factors such as smoking and high blood pressure．
However¸it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution
regardless of lifestyle choices． So stricter regulation by the EPA of pollutants may not only improve environmental air quality but could also become necessary to protect public health．
53． The text mainly discusses the relationship between ______ ．
A． heart problems and air quality ．
B． heart problems and exercising
C． heart problems and smoking
D． heart problems and fatty food
54． The Underlined word modest in Paragraph 3 most probably means ______ ．
A． relatively high
B． extremely low
C． relatively low
D． extremely high
55． What can we learn from the text
A． Eating fatty food has immediate effects on your heart．
B． The EPA conducted many studies on air quality．
C． Moderate air quality is more harmful than smoking．
D． Stricter regulations on pollutants should be made．
56． The author9s purpose of writing the text is most likely to ______ ．
A． inform
B． persuade
C． describe
D． entertain
21． （2011陕西）
Ever since they were first put on the market in the early 1990s¸genetically modified (GM¸转基) foods have been increasingly developed and marketed in many countries in the world¸ mainly on the basis of their promise to end the worldwide food crisis． But can GM technology solve world hunger problems Even if it would¸is it the best solution
Despite what it promises¸GM technology actually has not increased the production potential (潜力) of any crop． In fact¸studies show that the most widely grown GM crop¸ GM soybeans¸ has suffered reduced productivity． For instance¸a report that analyzed nearly two decades of research on major GM food crops shows that GM engineering has failed to significantly increase US crop production．
Something else¸however¸has been on the rise． While GM seeds are expensive¸GM companies tell farmers that they will make good profits by saving money on pesticides (条虫剂)． 0n the contrary¸US government data show that GM crops in the US have produced an overall increase in pesticide use compared to traditional crops． The promise was that you could use less chemicals and boost production． But neither is true¸said Bill Christison¸President of the US National Family Farm Coalition．
At the same time¸the authors of the book World Hunger Twelve Myths argue that there actually is more than enough food in the world and that the hunger crisis is not caused by production¸but by problems in food distribution and politics． These indeed deserve our efforts and
money． Meanwhile¸the rise in food prices results from the increased use of crops for fuel rather than food¸according to a 2008 World Bank report．
As a matter of fact¸scientists see better ways to feed the world． Another World Bank report concluded that GM crops have little to offer to the challenges of worldwide poverty and hunger¸because better ways out are available¸among which green farming is supposed to be the first choice．
57． The author develops the second paragraph mainly ______．
A． by classification
B． by comparison
C． by example
D． by process
58． What does the underlined word boost in the third paragraph probably mean
A． Control．
B． Evaluate．
C． 0btain．
D． Increase．
59． GM companies promise farmers that they will benefit from ______ ．
A． practising green farming
B． use of less chemicals
C． fair distribution of their crops
D． using more crops for fuel
60． Which of the following best describes the attitude of the author towards GM technology
A． 0ptimistic．
B． Defensive．
C． Disapproving．
D． Casual．
22． (2011湖北)
Howling is a behaviour commonly observed among a wolf pack． As pack animals¸wolves work together to hunt and rely on howling as an important means of communication among each other． There are different explanations of a wolf＇s howl and it appears that there may be more to discover．
0ne theory is that wolves howl to bond better together． It＇s almost as if howling together helps the pack stay together． Perhaps something similar to people feeling a sense of involvement with each other when singing a song together． But this theory may be wrong¸explains Fred H． Hamngton¸a professor who studies wolf behaviour．
Indeed¸there have been times when wolves have been seen one moment howling in a chorus¸ and the next¸quarreling among each other． It appears that usually the lowestranking members of the pack may actually be punished for joining in the chorus at times． So is howling a way to strengthen a social bond or just a way to reconfirm status among its members Why do wolves howl for sure
What is clear¸however¸is that howling is often used among packmates to locate each other． Hunting grounds are distant and it happens that wolves may separate from one another at times． When this happens¸howling appears to be an excellent means of gathering．
Howling¸interestingly¸is a contagious behaviour． When one wolf starts to howl¸very likely others will follow． This is often seen to occur in the morning¸as if wolves were doing some sort of roll call where wolves all howl together to report their presence．
55． What is the possible similarity between wolves＇ howling together and humans＇ singing in chorus
A． The act of calling each other．
B． The sense of accomplishment．
C． The act of hunting for something．
D． The sense of belonging to a group．
56． Why does Harrington think the social on theory may be wrong
A． Wolves separate from each other after howling．
B． Wolves tend to protect their hunting grounds．
C． Wolves sometimes have quarrels after howling together．
D． Wolves of low rank are encourage to join in the chorus．
57． Researchers are sure that wolves often howl to _______ ．
A． show their ranks
B． find their companions
C． report the missing ones
D． express their loneliness
58． Howling． ． ． is a contagious behaviour (in the last paragraph) means ______ ．
A． howling is a signal for hunting
B． howling is a way of communication
C． howling often occurs in the morning
D． howling spreads from one to another
第部分 阅读理解
考点2 科普研究类答案
1． （2017新课标Ⅰ）
32． D解析根第段句These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt知¸种制太阳蒸馏器便携带
33． B解析根语境¸尤第二段第句To construct a working still use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep知¸画线部分the water catcher指代前句中a working still¸制太阳蒸馏器
34． C解析根第三段容¸尤第句Next¸cover the hole with the plastic sheet securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet＇s center down with a rock知¸做太阳蒸馏器装置¸塑料薄膜中心放块石头塑料薄膜中心垂¸进形成圆锥体构造¸该太阳蒸馏器更发挥作
35． D解析根第四段第二句Ground water evaporates（蒸发）and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form¸run down the material¸and fall off into the cup知¸水蒸气会附塑料薄膜表面¸着塑料薄膜滴落杯中
2． （2017新课标Ⅱ）
32． D解析根第段young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get These chemicals． come from the injured parts of the plant知¸植物受攻击时¸会产生化学物质选D项
33． A解析根第三段中The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch知¸正吃午餐袭击者变成午餐¸袭击者攻击选A项
34． B解析根第三段中Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away But others do double duty知¸植物保护抵抗昆虫选B项
35． C解析根段中imagined a world far busier¸noisier and more intimate（亲密）than the world we can see and hear 0ur senses are weak推知¸世界显现出更加复杂选C项
3． （2017新课标Ⅲ）
32． C解析根第段句中in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are知¸建立实验室目找出老年开车困难方¸选C
33． A解析根第四段中For many older people¸particularly those living alone or in the country¸driving is important for preserving their independence giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others知¸老年说¸开车保持生活独立性关重¸选A
34． B解析根第三段中the Newcastle team are developing invehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later life知¸研究者正研发车载式技术帮助老年晚年然开车¸选B
35． D解析文关键词老年驾车¸重点讲述安全驾车进行研究 C项较容易误选¸Services 词恰¸概括太宽泛¸偏离文章旨
4． （2017北京）
67． A解析根第段中The real problem relates to the possibility that artificial intelligence(AI) may become extremely good at achieving something other than what we really want知¸工智会变非常擅长完成目标¸目标真正想¸工智摆脱控制文中artificial intelligence(AI)may become extremely good at achieving something other than what we really want知B项表述错误文中Hollywood＇s theory that machines with evil（邪恶）minds will drive armies of killer robots is just silly知¸C项表示错误D项原文没提
68． A解析根第二段中A machine with a specific purpose has another quality¸ one that we usually associate with living things：a wish to preserve its own existence知¸智机器会保护存阻止摧毁
69． D解析根第三段中Some researchers argue that we can seal the machines inside a kind of firewall¸ using them to answer difficult questions but never allowing them to affect the real world知¸研究者认防火墙防止机器影响世界
70． C解析根第四段中Solving the safety problem well enough to move forward in AI seems to be possible but not easy知¸工智安全问题解决¸困难重重
5． （2017浙江）
25． A解析根文章第段容知¸该调查青少年睡眠进行研究¸选A项
26． C解析根文章第二段For most schoolage children¸ten hours is ideal(理想)知¸11岁左右青少年佳睡眠时长10时¸选C项
27． B解析根第三段第句 She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep推知¸青少年晚活动会兴奋¸难静心睡觉¸导致晚睡¸选B项A项青少年受身体里特定化学物质影响专家解释原¸Carskadon博士解释原¸排C项父母榜样¸全文没提父母生活惯子女影响¸排D项需早点学¸文章提部分学校推迟学时间¸应青少年睡眠时间少种措施¸青少年晚睡原¸排
6． （2017江苏）
71． lower 根第段句中declining birth rate could be a defining one of the 21st第二段第句Statistics show that the average number of births per woman has fallen from 49 in the early 1960s to 25 nowadays知¸21世纪出生率前低¸答案lower
72． sizescale 根第二段almost all developed nations are experiencing subreplacement birth rateDeclining birth rate is a major problem in many developing regions too which might cause catastrophic global shortages of work force within a few decades知¸发达国家保持口现规模困难重重 sizescale表示尺寸¸¸规模¸符合文意
73． immediate 根第二段句中which might cause catastrophic global shortages of work force within a few decades知¸发展中国家¸出生率降影响灾难性¸会立显现出¸等十年¸答案immediate
74． economic 根第三四五段出口济发展密分¸口出生率降必济发展带压力
75． oldolder 根第三段第句中A great decline in young work force is likely to occur in China知¸中国青壮年劳动力会幅度减少¸劳动力老龄化¸答案oldolder
76． earlier 根第四段中people in Russia live a shorter life now than those in 1961知¸俄罗斯寿命1961年短许¸早逝¸答案earlier
77． livinglife 根第四段中俄罗斯良饮食惯酗酒描述出¸生活方式需改变way of livinglife生活方式
78． equality考查信息整合力根第五段中印度口出生率济发展教育关系叙述出样结：印度实现公民受教育机会等化¸济会增长 equality等¸符合文意
79． immigration 考查信息提取根段第句0ne solution is obviously to import foreign workers via immigration知¸通移民种方法美国2010年2030年中口增加20
80． compensate考查信息整合力根段句As a result it＇s likely to see a rise in the size of its workingage population and to witness strong economic growth over the longer term知¸移民会带劳动力口增加济迅速增长¸弥补青壮年劳动力缺乏compensate补偿¸弥补¸符合文意
7． (2016新课标Ⅲ)
32． A解析根第段容尤Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers知¸新闻报道惯常报道坏消息吸引 眼球
33． C解析根第二段知¸众传媒想吸引眼球关心心感受¸朋友分享事时¸反应关心¸希作Debbie Downer推断¸Debbie Downer众传媒样¸会关心感受¸选C项¸inconsiderate意着想¸考虑
34． B解析根第三段中0ne of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than nonscience articles知¸选B项
35． D解析文第段句概括文章容：通追踪电子邮件网帖子¸科学家已发现消息坏消息传更快更远文发现具体介绍¸选D项
8． (2016天津)
46． A解析根第段中He had more job satisfaction¸a better marriage and was healthier知¸约翰享受工作婚姻带快乐
47． D解析第二段第二句话The study showed that thosethan those who had not告诉¸时候劳动男孩劳动男孩成年更享受生活更富创造性¸面紧接着引Vaillant话进步解释什男孩成年会享受快乐生活
48． C解析根第三段容知¸Vaillant团队通较组分情况出结
49． C解析根画线词面Those who had done the most boyhood activitiesless likely to have been unemployed知¸孩提时代劳动长生活间联系显易见
50． B解析根段容知¸孩提时代劳动够培养方面力¸力正情感健康基础¸时帮助更快乐生活推断出情感健康享受精彩成年生活十分重
9． (2016四川)
32． B解析根第四段中Those given night milk¸which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime知¸饮白天取奶牛牛奶老鼠更焦虑B项正确
33． D解析根第六段中taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night知¸褪黑激素安眠药中D项正确
34． A 解析 根第段中But now a study has found it really does help people nod off if it is milked from a cow at night第二段第五段容知¸全文围绕Night Milk and Sleep展开¸告诉读者饮晚取奶牛牛奶助睡眠A项正确
35． D解析 通读全文知¸文中作者通提供研究结果支持文章题D项正确
10． (2016浙江)
50． D解析文章第段but some developmental psychologists（心理学家）have argued that this ’play’ is more like a scientific investigation than one might think知¸发展心理学家认¸婴游戏某种程度类似科学家实验¸选D项
51． D解析第二段in the process it brings out important evidence about the baby＇s investigation and the scientist＇s experiment appear to share the same aim推断知¸婴收集证方式类似科学家¸选D项
52． C解析第三段they investigate human psychology and the rules of language using similar meansthrough repeated experiments…知¸孩子会通停尝试实验语言规¸选C项
53． B解析段容尤Viewing childhood development as a scientific investigation throws light on how children learn…look at science and scientists知¸研究孩子游戏助更理解科学¸B项正确
54． D解析通读全文特段Perhaps evolution（进化）provided知¸作者态度谨慎¸选D项
11． (2016江苏)
58． A解析根第段中they have little instinct(）to help one another文实验知黑猩猩少关心黑猩猩¸顾选项A正确
59． A解析根第三段首句Human children¸on the other hand¸are naturally cooperative文实验结果描述知帮助童¸选择A
60． C解析文章前两段说明黑猩猩私¸第三段作者话锋转¸提出文说明中心：Human children¸on the other hand¸are naturally cooperative选项C正确
12． (2015新课标Ⅱ)
25． B 第段中Your house may have an effect on your figure whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off¸结合该段句Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan知¸B项正确
26． B 第三段第三句In one study¸people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room知¸蓝色环境中食量会减少33 ¸身处蓝色环境中助减少食量
27． C 第四段容知¸吃饭吃快话会吃¸帮助减缓吃饭速度¸吃饭时播放舒缓音乐¸排AB项D项第二段首句容相矛盾第五段容知¸型餐具助减少食物摄量选C
28． A 文讲房屋窗帘灯光设计墙颜色餐具等方面均会影响食欲食量¸进影响节食效果身材¸A项房屋发胖？作文章标题佳
13． (2015四川)
46． C 第四段中The most popular view is that Egyptian workers slid the blocks along smooth paths告诉¸认古埃通光滑道路滑动巨石
47． D 该短语段中either with wet clay or with the fat from cattle推知¸lubricated the paths意路变滑
48． A 文中画线词it指代文容A square could be turned into a rough sort of wheel by attaching wooden poles to its sides he realized That he notes should make a block of stone a lot easier to roll than a square’¸A项表述相吻合
49． D 两段中 They calculated that rolling the block required about as much force as moving it along a slippery（滑）path At least workers wouldn’t have needed to carry cattle fat or water to smooth the paths知¸滚动方法需准备较少
50． D 根文章容¸尤第段中But a new study suggests they used a little rock n’ roll Longago builders could have attached wooden poles to the stones and rolled them across the sand¸the scientists say知¸文章介绍古埃搬动巨石修建金字塔种方法
14． (2014山东)
解读：篇科普文位法国科学家发明电子牙刷通蓝牙线连接器刷牙信息传手机¸甚检测牙洞
56． A 细节理解题第段中An electric toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush知答案
57． C 推理判断题第三段中It＇s kind of like having a dentist actually watch your brushing on a daytoday basis知¸种牙刷¸天牙医指导刷牙
58． B 细节理解题第四段中so developers could¸for instance¸create a game controlled by your toothbrush your teeth知答案
59． D 段落意题第五段中第句 Serval says he was inspired by his experience as a father知¸段讲Serval发明种电子牙刷想法
60． A 推理判断题第五段中They said ＇yes＇¸but Serval would find their toothbrush heads dry推知¸愿意刷牙
61． D 推理判断题根段中The camera can even examine holes in your teeth While you brush知答案
15． ( 2014辽宁)
解读：文篇说明文文揭示实验研究结果¸笔记电脑记笔记记忆应概念力较差¸手记笔记考试中表现更
21． A 细节理解题根第二段第句Students are increasingly using laptops for notetaking because of speed and legibility（清晰度）知¸学生越越笔记电脑记笔记速度清晰度¸说明笔记电脑记笔记速度快记选A
22． B 推理判断题根第二段第二句But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught知¸研究已发现笔记电脑者没记住应教概念推知¸笔记电脑者记笔记时动脑子选B
23． B 推理判断题文通实验说明笔记电脑记笔记良效果手记笔记优势¸两者相突出手记笔记处选B
24． C 推理判断题根文章容知¸文揭示实验研究结果¸笔记电脑记笔记记忆应概念力较差¸手记笔记考试中表现更推知¸文应该出现科学杂志里选C
16． (2014湖北)
解读：研究表明¸心脏疾病空气质量关¸应该采取措施严格控制污染¸提高空气质量
53． A 旨意题第段中But there is another factor that can cause your heart problems more immediately the air you breathe文章接容知¸文谈心脏疾病空气质量间关系
54． C 词义猜测题第三段第句话讲两项研究¸筹划者强调风险健康说相较¸然危险素相¸例抽烟高血压¸风险相较低¸modest意relatively low
55． D 细节理解题根文章两句容知¸应该制定更严格控制污染物规章制度D项正确
56． A 写作意图题文章告知读者项研究结果¸指出新发现引起心脏疾病素：吸体空气¸A项正确
17． (2013浙江)
解读：文读者介绍体相关知识信息
46． D 细节理解题文章问题面when it＇s sitting in a vein near the surface of the skin¸it＇s more of a dark reddish purple color知¸静脉中皮肤表面血液应该绛紫色¸答案D
47． D 细节理解题问题四面When they do get shorter¸it＇s because the spine has shortened a little． 0r¸more often¸become more bent and curved知¸脊柱缩短弯曲¸老年起显矮¸答案D
48． A 细节理解题问题二面But¸in the long run¸your brain probably tips it¸ because even when you＇re sitting still your brain is using twice as much energy as your heart¸ and it takes four to five times as much blood to feed it知道¸长远¸脑子心脏更努力¸更辛苦¸答案A
49． B 旨意题全文知¸篇医学科技类文章¸介绍体相关知识¸B项概括全文旨意
18． ( 2013北京)
解读：研究表明¸喜欢务化时做件事情时表现差
67． D 细节理解题根第段第句容知¸Sanbonmats研究表明¸喜欢务化时做件事情时¸表现差外¸第三段第二句容提示
68． A 细节理解题根第二段第二句容知¸事进行研究时¸评估学生务化力
69． C 细节理解题根第段半部分中but because they are easily distracted（分心）and can＇t focus on one activity知¸进行务化原具备专注项务力外¸倒数第三段容提示
70． C 推理判断题根段中People who are multitasking are generally less sensitive to risky situations知¸喜欢务化般危险情况太敏感¸推断通常潜危险作出快速反应
19． （2013新课标Ⅰ）
60． B 细节题第段中She stares at it carefully A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another this time with the spots differently spaced As the cards change from one to the otherher gaze(凝视) starts to lose its focus until a third with three black spots is presented Her gaze returns she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card婴仔细盯着白板两黑点然纸板交换¸婴视觉开始聚焦核心¸换成3黑点时¸婴开始集中注视知¸该实验研究婴视觉¸正确答案B
61． D 细节题第段¸As the cards change from one to the other her gaze(starts to lose its focus until a third with three black spots is presented Her gaze returns she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card卡片改变时¸直出现3黑点纸板时¸婴开始集中注视知¸婴数目黑点纸板较敏感¸正确答案D
62． C 推理题关键词drumbeats定位文章第二段The effect even crosses between senses Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just twolikewise(样) when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots测验效果感官间交叉听两声鼓声相¸听三声鼓声时候婴着两点会变更兴奋知¸鼓声背景¸测试婴听次数鼓声时纸板数字反应¸正确答案C
63． D 推测题文中第段出现researcher第二段中出现experiment¸推测该文篇科技报道¸正确答案D
20． （2012陕西）
解读：研究表明¸心脏疾病空气质量关¸应该采取措施严格控制污染¸提高空气质量
53． A 旨意题第段中But there is another factor that can cause your heart problems more immediately the air you breathe文章接容知¸文谈心脏疾病空气质量间关系
54． C 词义猜测题第三段第句话讲两项研究¸筹划者强调风险健康说相较¸然危险素相¸例抽烟高血压¸风险相较低¸modest意relatively low
55． D 细节理解题根文章两句容知¸应该制定更严格控制污染物规章制度D项正确
56． A 写作意图题文章告知读者项研究结果¸指出新发现引起心脏疾病素：吸体空气¸A项正确
21． （2011陕西）
解读：文转基食品展开述转基食品认够解决世界粮食危机¸现¸转基食品非没解决危机¸带诸问题¸引发更争议
57． C 写作手法题根第二段中For instance知¸作者第二段写作通举例说明手法展开述
58． D 词义猜测题联系文知¸转基技术初衷提高粮食产量¸解决世界粮食短缺问题¸知选D¸increase增加¸提高
59． B 细节理解题根第三段第二句． ． ． GM companies tell farmers that they will nake good profits by saving money on pesticides（杀虫剂）． 该段中画线词句子知答案B
60． C 作者态度题通读全文出¸作者转基食品持反(disapproving)态度尤作者述程中¸次巧妙运具转折意味词语¸例：but¸despite¸
in fact¸however¸on the contrary¸as a matter of fact
22． (2011湖北)
解读：文篇说明文¸介绍狼嚎原认识研究成果
55． D 推理判断题第二段第三句话知¸狼群嚎合唱存相似处带属感
56． C 细节理解题第二段句说¸Harrington认理（狼嚎更团结起）错误¸紧接着第三段第句话说明¸实际情况时狼嚎争吵
57． B 细节理解题第四段容知¸确定点¸情况狼嚎确定伙伴位置¸聚集起
58． D 句意理解题段容尤第二句知¸狼嚎具传染性¸匹狼吼狼着效仿¸出现群嚎现象
考点3 生态环保类
1． （2017新课标Ⅲ）
After years of heated debate gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park． Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park． By last year the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves．
Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States but they were gradually displaced by human development． By the 1920s wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area． They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada where there were fewer humans around．
The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results． Deer and elk populations — major food sources (源) for the wolf – grew rapidly． These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植) which reduced plant diversity in the park． In the absence of wolves coyote populations also grew quickly． The coyotes killed a large percentage of the park’ s red foxes and completely drove away the park’ s beavers．
As early as 1966biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park． They hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems． Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets．
The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolvers． The U． S． Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone． Today¸the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone． Elk¸deer¸and coyote populations are down¸while beavers and red foxes have made a comeback． The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well．
28． What is the text mainly about
A． Wildlife research in the United States．
B． Plant diversity in the Yellowstone area．
C． The conflict between farmers and gray wolves．
D． The reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone Park．
29． What does the underlined word displaced in paragraph 2 mean
A． Tested． B． Separated． C． Forced out． D． Tracked down．
30． What did the disappearance of gray wolves bring about？
A． Damage to local ecology． B． A decline in the park’s income．
C． Preservation of vegetation． D． An increase in the variety of animals．
31． What is the author’s attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project？
A． Doubtful． B． Positive． C． Disapproving． D． Uncaring．
2． （2017江苏）
0ld Problem¸ New Approaches
While clean energy is increasingly used in our daily life¸ global warning will continue for some decades after C02 emissions（排放）peak． So even if emissions were to begin to decrease today¸ we would still face the challenge of adapting to climate change． Here I will stress some smarter and more creative examples of climate adaptation．
When it comes to adaptation¸ it is important to understand that climate change is a process． We are therefore not talking about adapting to a new standard¸ but to a constantly shifting set of conditions． This is why¸ in part at least¸ the US National Climate Assessment says that There is no onesize fits all’ adaptation． Nevertheless¸ there are some actions that offer much and carry little risk or cost．
Around the world¸ people are adapting in surprising ways¸ especially in some poor countries． Floods have become more damaging in Bangladesh in recent decades． Mohammed Rezwan saw opportunity where others saw only disaster． His notforprofit organization runs 100 river boats that serve as floating libraries¸ schools¸ and health clinics¸ and are equipped with solar panels and other communicating facilities． Rezwan is creating floating connectivity（连体） to replace flooded roads and highways． But he is also working at a far more fundamental level his staff show people how to make floating gardens and fish ponds prevent starvation during the wet season．
Elsewhere in Asia even more astonishing actions are being taken． Chewang Norphel lives in a mountainous region in India¸where he is known as the Ice Man． The loss of glaciers(冰川) there due to global warming represents an enormous threat to agriculture． Without the glaciers¸water will arrive in the rivers at times when it can damage crops． Norphel’s inspiration came from seeing the waste of water over winter¸when it was not needed． He directed the wasted water into shallow basins where it froze¸and was stored until the spring． His fields of ice supply perfectly timed irrigation(灌溉) water． Having created nine such ice reserves¸Norphel calculates that he has stored about 200000m3 of water． Climate change is a continuing process¸so Norphel’s ice reserves will not last forever． Warming will overtake them． But he is providing a few years during which the farmers will¸perhaps¸be able to find other means of adapting．
Increasing Earth’s reflectiveness can cool the planet． In southern Spain the sudden increase of greenhouses (which reflect light back to space) has changed the warming trend locally¸ and actually cooled the region． While Spain as a whole is heating up quickly¸temperatures near the greenhouses have decreased． This example should act as an inspiration for all cities． By painting buildings white¸cities may slow down the warming process．
In Peru¸local farmers around a mountain with a glacier that has already fallen victim to climate change have begun painting the entire mountain peak white in the hope that the added reflectiveness will restore the lifegiving ice． The outcome is still far from clear． But the World Bank has included the project on its of 100 ideas to save the planet．
More ordinary forms of adaptation are happening everywhere． A friend of mine owns an area of land in western Victoria． 0ver five generations the land has been too wet for cropping． But during the past decade declining rainfall has allowed him to plant highly profitable crops． Farmers in many countries are also adapting like this—either by growing new produce¸ or by growing the same things differently． This is common sense． But some suggestions for adapting are not． When the polluting industries argue that we’ve lost the battle to control carbon pollution and have no choice but to adapt¸it’s a nonsense designed to make the case for business as usual．
Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both ordinary and astonishing ways． But the most sensible form of adaptation is surely to adapt our energy systems to emit less carbon pollution． After all¸if we adapt in that way¸we may avoid the need to change in so many others．
65． The underlined part in Paragraph 2 implies ．
A． adaptation is an everchanging process
B． the cost of adaptation varies with time
C． global warming affects adaptation forms
D． adaptation to climate change is challenging
66． What is special with regard to Rezwan’s project
A． The project receives government support．
B． Different organizations work with each other．
C． His organization makes the best of a bad situation．
D． The project connects flooded roads and highways．
67． What did the Ice Man do to reduce the effect of global warming
A． Storing ice for future use．
B． Protecting the glaciers from melting．
C． Changing the irrigation time．
D． Postponing the melting of the glaciers．
68． What do we learn from the Peru example
A． White paint is usually safe for buildings．
B． The global warming tread cannot be stopped．
C． This country is heating up too quickly．
D． Sunlight reflection may relieve global warming．
69． According to the author¸polluting industries should ．
A． adapt to carbon pollution B． plant highly profitable crops
C． leave carbon emission alone D． fight against carbon pollution
70． What’s the author’s preferred solution to global warming
A． Setting up a new standard． B． Reducing carbon emission．
C． Adapting to climate change． D． Monitoring polluting industries．
3． （2016北京）
California Condor’s Shocking Recovery
California condors are North America’s largest birds¸with windlength of up to 3 meters． In the 1980s electrical lines and lead poisoning(铅中毒) nearly drove them to dying out． Now electric shock training and medical treatment are helping to rescue these big birds．
In the late 1980s the last few condors were taken from the wild to be bred(繁殖)． Since 1992¸there have been multiple reintroductions to the wild¸and there are now more than 150 flying over California and nearby Arizona Utah and Baja in Mexico．
Electrical lines have been killing them off． As they go in to rest for the night they just don’t see the power lines says Bruce Rideout of San Diego Zoo． Their wings can bridge the gap between lines resulting in electrocution(电死) if they touch two lines at once．
So scientists have come up with a shocking idea． Tall poles placed in large training areas teach the birds to stay clear of electrical lines by giving them a painful but undeadly electric shock． Before the training was introduced¸66 of setfreed condors died of electrocution． This has now dropped to 18．
Lead poisonous has proved more difficult to deal with． When condors eat dead bodies of other animals containing lead they absorb large quantities of lead． This affects their nervous systems and ability to produce baby birds and can lead to kidney(肾) failures and death． So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo where they are treated with calcium EDTA a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days． This work is starting to pay off． The annual death rate for adult condors has dropped from 38 in 2000 to 54 in 2011．
Rideout’s team thinks that the California condors’ average survival time in the wild is now just under eight years． Although these measures are not effective forever they are vital for now he says． They are truly good birds that are worth every effort we put into recovering them．
63． California condors attract researchers’ interest because they ．
A． are active at night
B． had to be bred in the wild
C． are found only in California
D． almost died out in the 1980s
64． Researchers have found electrical lines are ．
A． blocking condors’ journey home
B． big killers of California condors
C． rest places for condors at night
D． used to keep condors away
65． According to Paragraph 5¸lead poisoning ．
A． makes condors too nervous to fly
B． has little effect on condors’ kidneys
C． can hardly be gotten rid of form condors’ blood
D． makes it different for condors to produce baby birds
66． The passage shows that ．
A． the average survival time of condors is satisfactory
B． Rideout’s research interest lies in electric engineering
C． the efforts to protect condors have brought good results
D． researchers have found the final answers to the problem
4． （2016江苏）
El Nifio a Spanish term for the Christ child was named by South American fisherman who noticed that the global weather pattern which happens every two to seven years reduced the amount of fishes caught around Christmas． El Nifio sees warm water collected over several years in the western Pacific flow back eastwards when winds that normally blow westwards weaken or sometimes the other way round．
The weather effects both good and bad are felt in many places． Rich countries gain more from powerful Nifio on balance than they lose． A study found that a strong Nifio in 1997 helped American’s economy grow by 15 billion partly because of better agricultural harvest farmers in the Midwest gained from extra rain． The total rise in agricultural in rich countries in growth than the fall in poor ones．
But in Indonesia extremely dry forests are in flames． A multiyear drought (干旱）in southeast Brazil is becoming worse． Though heavy rains brought about by El Nino may relieve the drought in California they are likely to cause surface flooding and other disasters．
The most recent powerful Nino in 199798 killed around 21000 people and caused damage worth 36 billion around the globe． But such Ninos come with months of warning and so much is known about how they happen that governments can prepare． According to the 0verseas Development Institute (0DI) however just 12 of disasterrelief funding in the past two decades has gone on reducing risks in advance rather than recovery and rebuilding afterwards． This is despite evidence that a dollar spent on riskreduction saves at least two on reconstruction．
Simple improvements to infrastructure (基础设施）can reduce the spread of disease． Better sewers (水道）make it less likely that heavy rain is followed by an outbreak of the disease of bad stomach． Stronger bridges mean villages are less likely to be left without food and medicine after floods． According to a paper in 2011 by Mr Hsiang and coauthors civil conflict is related to El Nino’s harmful effects—and the poorer the country the stronger the link． Though the relationship may not be causal helping divided communities to prepare for disasters would at least reduce the risk that those disasters are followed by killing and wounding people． Since the poorest are least likely to make up for their losses from disasters linked to El Nino reducing their losses needs to be the priority．
61． What can we learn about El Nino in Paragraph 1
A． It is named after a South American fisherman．
B． It takes place almost every year all over the world．
C． It forces fishermen to stop catching fish around Christmas．
D． It sees the changes of water flow direction in the ocean．
62． What may El Ninos bring about to the countries affected
A． Agricultural harvests in rich countries fall．
B． Droughts become more harmful than floods．
C． Rich countries’ gains are greater than their losses．
D． Poor countries suffer less from droughts economically．
63． The data provided by 0DI in Paragraph 4 suggest that
A． more investment should go to risk reduction
B． governments of poor countries need more aid
C． victims of El Nino deserve more compensation
D． recovery and reconstruction should come first
64． What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage
A． To introduce El Nino and its origin．
B． To explain the consequences of El Nino．
C． To show ways of fighting against El Nino．
D． To urge people to prepare for El Nino．
5． （2015四川）
Their cheery song brightens many a winter’s day But robins are in danger of wearing themselves out by singing too much Robins are singing all nigh — as well as during the day Britishbased researchers say
David Dominoni of Glasgow University said that light from street lamps takeaway signs and homes is affecting the birds＇ biological clocks leading to them being wide awake when they should be asleep
Dr Dominoni who is putting cameras inside nesting boxes to track sleeping patterns said lack of sleep could put the birds’ health at risk His study shows that when robins are exposed to light at night in the lab it leads to some genes being active at the wrong time of day And the more birds are exposed to light the more active they are at night
He told people at a conference There have been a couple of studies suggesting they are increasing their song output at night and during the day they are still singing Singing is a costly behaviour and it takes energy So by increasing their song output there might be some costs of energy
And it is not just robins that are being kept awake by artificial light Blackorids and seagulls are also being more nocturnal Dr Dominoni said In Glasgow where I live gulls are a serious problem I have people coming to me saying `You are the bird expert Can you help us kill these gulls＇ During the breeding(繁殖)season between April and June they are very active at night and very noisy and people can＇t sleep
Although Dr Dominoni has only studied light pollution other research concluded that robins living in noisy cities have started to sing at night to make themselves heard over loud noise
However some birds thrive(兴旺)in noisy environments A study from California Polytechnic University found more hummingbirds in areas with heavy industrial machinery It is thought that they are capitalising on their predators(天敌)fleeing to quieter areas
42． According to Dr Dominoni’s study what causer robins to sing so much
A． The breeding season B． The light in modem life
C． The dangerous environment D． The noise from heavy machinery
43． What is the researchers’ concern over the increase of birds＇ song output
A． The environment might be polluted．
B． The birds＇ health might be damaged．
C． The industry cost might be increased．
D． The people＇s hearing might be affected．
44． What does the underlined word nocturnal in Paragraph 5 mean
A． Active at night B． Inactive at night
C． Active during the day D． Inactive during the day
45． Why do some birds thrive in noisy environments
A． Because there are fewer dangers
B． Because there is more food to eat
C． Because there is less light pollution
D． Because there are more places to take shelter
6． （2015陕西）
The production of coffee beans is a huge profitable business but unfortunately fullsun production is taking over the industry and bringing about a lot of damage The change in how coffee is grown from shadegrown production to fullsun production endangers the very existence of certain animals and birds and even disturbs the world’s ecological balance
0n a local level the damage of the forest required by fullsun fields affects the area’s birds and animals The shade of the forest trees provides a home for birds and other special(物种) that depend on the trees’ flowers and fruits Fullsun coffee growers destroy this forest home As a result many special are quickly dying out
0n a more global level the destruction of the rainforest for fullsun coffee fields also threatens(威胁)human life Medical research often makes use of the forests＇ plant and animal life and the destruction of such species could prevent researchers from finding cures for certain diseases In addition new coffeegrowing techniques are poisoning the water locally and eventually the world＇s groundwater
Both locally and globally the continued spread of fullsun coffee plantations (种植园)could mean the destruction of the rainforest ecology The loss of shade trees is already causing a slight change in the world＇s climate and studies show that loss of oxygengiving trees also leads to air pollution and global warming Moreover the new growing techniques are contributing to acidic(酸性) soil conditions
It is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects many aspects of life from the local environment to the global ecology But consumers do have a choice They can purchase shadegrown coffee whenever possible although at a higher cost The future health of the planet and mankind is surely worth more than an inexpensive cup of coffee
54 What can we learn about fullsun coffee production from Paragraph 4
A It limits the spread of new growing techniques
B It leads to air pollution and global warming
C It slows down the loss of shade trees
D It improves local soil conditions
55 The purpose of the text is to
A entertain B advertise C instruct D persuade
56 Where does this text probably come from
A An agricultural magazine
B A medical journal
C An engineering textbook
D A tourist guide
57 Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text
7． （2014新课标全国Ⅱ）
Since the first Earth Day in 1970¸Americans have gotten a lot greener toward the environment． We didn＇t know at that time that there even was an environment¸let alone that there was a problem with it¸says Bruce Anderson¸president of Earth Day USA．
But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement． Business people¸political leaders¸university professors¸and especially millions of grassroots Americans are taking part in the movement． The understanding has increased many¸ many times¸says Gaylord Nelson¸the former governor from Wisconsin¸who thought up the first Earth Day．
According to US government reports¸emissions (排放) from cars and trucks have dropped from 103 million tons a year to 55 million tons． The number of cities producing C0 beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9． Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with¸the world is a safer and healthier place． A kind of¨ green thinking has become part of practices．
Great improvement has been achieved． In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs today in 1995 there are about 6¸600． Advanced lights¸motors¸and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution．
Twentyfive years ago¸there were hardly any education programs for environment． Today¸it＇s hard to find a public school¸university¸or law school that does not have such a kind of program． Until we do that¸nothing else will change says Bruce Anderson．
25． According to Anderson¸before 1970¸Americans had little idea about _______ ．
A． the social movement
B． recycling techniques
C． environmental problems
D． the importance of Earth Day
26． Where does the support for ______ environmental protection mainly come from
A． The grassroots level．
B． The business circle．
C． Government officials．
D． University professors．
27． What have Americans achieved in _______ environment protection
A． They have cut car emissions to the lowest．
B． They have settled their environmental problems．
C． They have lowered their C0 levels in forty cities．
D． They have reduced pollution through effective measures．
28． What is especially important for _______ environmental protection according to the last paragraph
A． Education．
B． Planning．
C． Green living．
D． C0 reduction．
8． （2014新课标全国Ⅰ）
Passenger pigeons(旅鸽) once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers． Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks(群) so large that they darkened the sky for hours．
It was calculated that when its population reached its highest point there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons – a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States making it perhaps the most abundant bird in the world． Even as late as 1870 when their numbers had already become smaller a flock believed to be 1 mile wide and 320 miles (about 515 kilometers) long was seen near Cincinnati．
Sadly the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their undoing． Where the birds were most abundant people believed there was an everlasting supply and killed them by the thousands． Commercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain waited until pigeons had settled to feed then threw large nets over them taking hundreds at a time． The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants．
By the closing decades of the 19th century the hardwood forests where passenger pigeons nested had been damaged by Americans’ need for wood which scattered (驱散) the flocks and forced the birds to go farther north where cold temperatures and spring storms contributed to their decline． Soon the great flocks were gone never to be seen again．
In 1897 the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons but by then no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years． The last confirmed wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike County 0hio in 1900． For a time a few birds survived under human care． The last of them known affectionately as Martha died at the Cincinnati Zoological Garden on September 1 1914．
24． In the 18th and early 19th centuries passenger pigeons _______．
A． were the biggest bird in the world
B． lived mainly in the south of America
C． did great harm to the natural environment
D． were the largest bird population in the US
25． The underlined word undoing probably refers to the pigeons’ ______．
A． escape B． ruin C． liberation D． evolution
26． What was the main reason for people to kill passenger pigeons
A． To seek pleasure． B． To save other birds．
C． To make money． D． To protect crops．
27． What can we infer about the law passed in Michigan
A． It was ignored by the public． B． It was declared too late．
C． It was unfair． D． It was strict．
9． （2014湖南）
The behaviour of a building＇s users may be at least as important as its design when it comes to energy use¸according to new research from the UK Energy Research Centre(UKERC)． The UK promises to reduce its carbon emissions(排放) by 80 percent by 2050¸part of which will be achieved by all new homes being zerocarbon by 2016． But this¸report shows that sustainable building design on its own — though extremely important — is not enough to achieve such reductions the behaviour of the people using the building has to change too．
The study suggests that the ways that people use and live in their homes have been largely ignored by existing efforts to improve energy efficiency(效率)¸which instead focus on architectural and technological developments．
Technology is going to assist but it is not going to do everything¸explains Katy Janda¸a UKERC senior researcher¸＇consumption patterns of building users can defeat the most careful design． ＇ In other words¸old habits die hard¸even in the bestdesigned ecohome．
Another part of the problem is information． Households and billpayers don＇t have the knowledge they need to change their energyuse habits． Without specific information¸it＇s hard to estimate the costs and benefits of making different choices． Feedback (反馈) facilities¸like smart meters and energy monitors¸could help bridge this information gap by helping people see how changing their behaviour directly affects their energy use¸some studies have shown that households can achieve up to 15 percent energy savings using smart meters．
Social science research has added a further dimension (方面)¸suggesting that individuals＇ behaviour in the home can be personal and cannot be predicted — whether people throw open their windows rather than turn down the thermostat(怛温器)¸for example．
Janda argues that education is the key． She calls for a focused programme to teach people about buildings and their own behaviour in them．
66． As to energy use¸the new research from UKERC stresses the importance of ______ ．
A． zerocarbon homes
B． the behaviour of building users
C． sustainable building design
D． the reduction of carbon emissions
67． The underlined word which in Paragraph 2 refers to _____ ．
A． the ways
B． their homes
C． developments
D． existing efforts
68． What are Katy Janda＇s words mainly about
A． The importance of changing building users＇ habits．
B． The necessity of making a careful building design．
C． The variety of consumption patterns of building users．
D． The role of technology in improving energy efficiency．
69． The information gap in energy use _______ ．
A． can be bridged by feedback facilities
B． affects the study on energy monitors
C． brings about problems for smart meters
D． will be caused by building users＇ old habits
70． What does the dimension added by social science research suggest
A． The social science research is to be furthered．
B． The education programme is under discussion．
C． The behaviour of building users is unpredictable．
D． The behaviour preference of building users is similar．
10． （2013安徽）
Using too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger¸but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways． You may wonder how paving(铺砌)a road can lead to less useable fresh water． A major part of the water we use every day is groundwater． Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers． It comes from underground． The more roads and parking lots we pave¸the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater．
Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages(短缺)． Drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts(干旱) than areas with more rainfall¸but in any case¸good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs．
Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference¸too． In the United States¸a family of four can use l5 tons of water a day This shows how much we depend on water to live¸but there＇s a lot we can do to lower the number．
You can take steps to save water in your home． To start with¸use the same glass for your drinking water all day． Wash it only once a day． Run your dishwasher(洗碗机) only when it is full． Help your parents fix any leaks in your home． You can even help to keep our water supply
clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away．
60． Which of the following is most likely to lead to less ground water
A． Using river water．
B． Throwing batteries away．
C． Paving parking lots．
D． Throwing rubbish into lakes．
61． What can be inferred from the text
A． All water shortages are due to human behavior．
B． It takes a lot of effort¸to meet our water needs．
C． There is much we can do to reduce family size．
D． The average family in America makes proper use of water．
62． The last paragraph is intended to ________ ．
A． show us how to fix leaks at home
B． tell us how to run a dishwasher
C． prove what drinking glass is best for us
D． suggest what we do to save water at home
63． The text is mainly about _______ ．
A． why paving roads reduces our water
B． how much we depend on water to live
C． why droughts occur more in dry climates
D． how human activity affects our water supply
11． （2013江西）
0ne might expect that the evergrowing demands of the tourist trade would bring nothing but good for the countries that receive the holidaymakers． Indeed¸a rosy picture is painted for the longterm future of the holiday industry． Every month sees the building of a new hotel somewhere． And every month another rockbound Pacific island is advertised as the last paradise(天堂) on earth．
However¸the scale and speed of this growth seem set to destroy the very things tourists want to enjoy． In those countries where there was a rush to make quick money out of seaside holidays¸overcrowded beaches and the concrete jungles of endless hotels have begun to lose their appeal．
Those countries with little experience of tourism can suffer most． In recent years¸Nepal set out to attract foreign visitors to fund developments in health and education． Its forests¸full of wildlife and rare flowers¸were offered to tourists as one more untouched paradise． In fact¸the nature all too soon felt the effects of thousands of holidaymakers traveling through the forest land． Ancient tracks became major routes for the walkers¸with the consequent exploitation of precious trees and
plants．
Not only can the environment of a country suffer from the sudden growth of tourism． The people as well rapidly feel its effects． Farmland makes way for hotels¸roads and airports the old way of life goes． The onetime farmer is now the servant of some multinational organizationhe is no longer his own master* 0nce it was his back that bore the painnow it is his smile that is exploited． No doubt he wonders whether he wasn＇t happier in his village working his own land．
Thankfully¸the tourist industry is waking up to the responsibilities it has towards＇ those countries that receive its customers． The protection of wildlife and the creation of national parks go hand in hand with tourist development and in fact obtain financial support from tourist companies． At the same time¸tourists are being encouraged to respect not only the
countryside they visit but also its people． The way tourism is handled in the next ten years will decide its fate and that of the countries we all want to visit． Their needs and problems are more important than those of the tourist companies． Increased understanding in planning worldwide tourism can preserve the market for these companies． If not¸in a few years＇ time the very things that attract tourists now may well have been destroyed．
71． What does the author indicate in the last sentence of Paragraph l
A． The Pacific island is a paradise．
B． The Pacific island is worth visiting¸
C． The advertisement is not convincing．
D． The advertisement is not impressive．
72． The example of Nepal is used to suggest ______ ．
A． its natural resources are untouched
B． its forests are exploited for farmland
C． it develops well in health and education
D． it suffers from the heavy flow of tourists
73． What can we learn about the farmers from Paragraph 4
A． They are happy to work their own lands．
B． They have to please the tourists for a living．
C． They have to struggle for their independence．
D． They are proud of working in multinational organizations．
74． Which of the following determines the future of tourism
A． The number of tourists．
B． The improvement of services．
C． The promotion of new products．
D． The management of tourism．
75． The author＇s attitude towards the development of the tourist industry ______ ．
A． optimistic B． doubtful
C． objective D． negative
12． （2012北京）
Wilderness
In wilderness (荒野) is the preservation of the world． This is a famous saying from a writer regarded as one of the fathers of environmentalism． The frequency with which it is borrowed mirrors a heated debate on environmental protection whether to place wilderness at the heart of what is to be preserved．
As John Sauven of Greenpeace UK points out¸there is a strong appeal in images of the wild¸ the untouchedmore than anything else¸they speak of the nature that many people value most dearly． The urge to leave the subject of such images untouched is strong¸and the danger exploitation(开发) brings to such landscapes(景观) is real． Some of these wildernesses also perform functions that humans need — the rainforests¸for example¸store ＇carbon in vast quantities． To Mr． Sauven¸these ecosystem services far outweigh the gains from exploitation．
Lee Lane¸a visiting fellow at the Hudson Institute¸takes the opposing view． He acknowledges that wildernesses do provide useful services¸such as water conservation． But that is not¸he argues¸a reason to avoid all human presence¸or indeed commercial and industrial exploitation． There are ever more people on the Earth¸and they reasonably and rightfully want to have better lives¸rather than merely struggle for survival． While the ways of using resources have improved¸there is still a growing need for raw materials¸and some wildernesses contain them in abundance． If they can be tapped without reducing the services those wildernesses provide¸the argument goes¸there is no further reason not to do so． Being untouched is not¸in itself¸a characteristic worth valuing above all others．
I look forward to seeing these views taken further¸and to their being challenged by the other participants． 0ne challenge that suggests itself to me is that both cases need to take on the question of spiritual value a little more directly． And there is a practical question as to whether wildernesses can be exploited without harm．
This is a topic that calls for not only free expression of feelings¸but also the guidance of reason． What position wilderness should enjoy in the preservation of the world obviously deserves much more serious thinking．
67． John Sauven holds that _______ ．
A． many people value nature too much
B． exploitation of wildernesses is harmful
C． wildernesses provide humans with necessities
D． the urge to develop the ecosystem services is strong
68． What is the main idea of Para． 3
A． The exploitation is necessary for the poor people．
B． Wildernesses cannot guarantee better use of raw materials．
C． Useful services of wildernesses are not the reason for no exploitation．
D． All the characteristics concerning the exploitation should be treated equally．
69． What is the author＇s attitude towards this debate
A． 0bjective． B． Disapproving．
C． Sceptical． D． 0ptimistic．
70． Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
CP Central Point P Point
Sp Subpoint (次点)
C Conclusion
13． (2011安徽)
Think about the different ways that people use the wind． You can use it to fly a kite or to sail a boat． Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power sources (源)¸as well as one of the oldest． Evidence shows that windmills(风车) began to be used in ancient Iran back in the seventh century BC． They were first introduced to Europe during the ll00s¸when armies returned from the Middle East with knowledge of＇ using wind power．
For many centuries¸people used windmills to grind (磨碎) wheat into flour or pump water from deep underground． When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s¸people living in remote areas began to use them to produce electricity． This allowed them to have electric lights and radio． However¸by the 1940s when electricity was available to people in almost all areas of the United States¸windmills were rarely used．
During the 1970s¸people started becoming concerned about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity． People also realized that the supply of coal and gas would not last forever． Then¸wind was rediscovered¸though it means higher costs． Today¸there is a global movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind．
60． From the text we know that windmills
A． were invented by European armies
B． have a history of more than 2¸800 years
C． used to supply power to radio in remote areas
D． have rarely been used since electricity was discovered
61． What was a new use for ＇wind power in the late 19th century
A． Sailing a boat．
B． Producing electricity．
C． Grinding wheat into flour．
D． Pumping water from underground．
62． 0ne of the reasons wind was rediscovered in the 1970s is that ______．
A． wind power is cleaner
B． it is one of the oldest power sources
C． it was cheaper to create energy from wind
D． the supply of coal and gas failed to meet needs
63． What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows
A． The advantages of wind power．
B． The design of wind power plants．
C． The worldwide movement to save energy．
D． The global trend towards producing power from wind．
14． （2011北京）
As the railroads and the highways shaped the American West in the past centuries¸a new electrical generating (发电) and transmission (输送) system for the 21st century will leave a lasting mark on the West¸for better or worse． Much of the real significance of railroads and highways is not in their direct physical effect on the scenery¸but in the ways that they affect the surrounding community． The same is true of big solar plants and the power lines that will be laid down to move electricity around．
The 19th century saw land grants (政府拔) offered to railroad companies to build the transcontinental railroads¸leaving public land in between privately owned land． In much of the West¸some of the railroad sections were developed while others remained undeveloped¸and in both cases the landownership has presented unique challenges to land management． With the completion of the interstate highway system many of the small towns¸ which sprang up as railway stops and developed well¸have lost their lifeblood and died．
Big solar plants and their power lines will also have effects far beyond their direct footprint in the West． This is not an argument against building them． We need alternative energy badly¸and to really take advantage of it we need to be able to move electricity around far more
readily than we can now．
So tradeoffs will have to be made． Somme scenic spots will be sacrificed． Some species (物种) will be forced to move¸or will be carefully moved to special accommodations． Deals will be struck to reduce the immediate effects．
The lasting effects of these tradeoffs are another matter． The 21st century development of the American West as an ideal place for alternative energy is going to throw off a lot of power and money in the region． There are chances for that power and money to do a lot of good． But it is just as likely that they will be spent wastefully and will leave new problems behind¸just like the railroads and the highways．
The money set aside in negotiated tradeoffs and the institutions that control it will shape the West far beyond the immediate footprint of power plants and transmission lines． So let＇s remember the effects of the railroads and the highways as we construct these new power plants in the West．
67． What was the problem caused by the construction of the railways
A． Small towns along the railways became abandoned．
B． Some railroad stops remained underused．
C． Land in the West was hard to manage．
D． Land grants went into private hands．
68． What is the major concern in the development of alternative energy according to the last two paragraphs
A． The transmission of power．
B． The use of money and power．
C． The conservation of solar energy．
D． The selection of an ideal place．
69． What is the author＇s attitude towards building solar plants
A． Cautious．
B． approving．
C． Doubtful．
D． Disapproving．
70． Which is the best title for the passage
A． How the Railways Have Affected the West
B． How Solar Energy Could Reshape the West
C． How the Effects of Power Plants Can Be Reduced
D． How the problems of the Highways Have Been Settled
15． ( 2010福建)
Businesses are witnessing a difficult time¸which has in turn produced influence on consumers＇ desire to go green． However¸shoppers are still laying stress on environmental concerns．
Two thirds of customers say that environmental considerations inform their purchases to the same degree as they did a year ago¸while more than a quarter say that they are now even better aware of the environmental effect on what they buy．
This may help to influence how shops store goods on their shelves． And the companies should still make efforts to become more environmentally friendly． Two out of three people think it is important to buy from environmentally responsible companies¸with about one in seven saying that they had even decided to take their custom elsewhere if they felt a company＇s environmental reputation was not good enough．
Harry Morrison¸chief executive (立) of the Carbon Trust¸sympathizes I understand this situation where survival is very important now． But from environmental considerations¸the clock is ticking we don＇t have much time． In addition¸cutting carbon has an immediate effect as costs drop and a mediumterm benefit for the brand．
Larger companies have an extra motivation to look at reducing their carbon footprint¸as new rules next year will require businesses to buy carbon allowances to make up for their emissions (排放)． Those that have taken early action will have a head start． More than two thirds of consumers are not clear about which companies are environmentally responsible． This suggests that firms that are able to relay clearly their message to the public will be in a pole position to attract shoppers．
The Carbon Trust believes that it can help by informing customers about the good work companies are doing． When companies are granted(授予) the standard¸they can use a logo (标识) in all their marketing which makes it clear that they are working towards cutting emissions¸ Mr． Morrison said．
64． What＇s the main idea of the passage
A． Businesses are finding ways to send their message to the shoppers．
B． Companies will soon get information about cutting carbon emissions．
C． Firms are making efforts to encourage customers to keep goods at home．
D． Firms are urged to cut carbon emissions by shoppers＇ environmental awareness．
65． The underlined word inform in Paragraph 2 probably means ________ ．
A． affect B． change
C． disturb D． reject
66． According to Harry Morrison¸ businesses ______ ．
A． will benefit from cutting carbon emissions
B． should buy carbon allowances for shoppers
C． are required to make up for their carbon emissions
D． have encouraged shoppers to take their custom elsewhere
67． We can learn from the passage that businesses will _______ ．
A． have a strong desire to reduce costs
B． use the same logo in their marketing
C． gain advantages by taking early action
D． attract more shoppers by storing goods
第部分 阅读理解
考点3 生态环保类答案
1． （2017新课标Ⅲ）
28． D解析观全文知¸文谈灰狼重新引入黄石国家公园原举措成效等¸选D
29． C解析第二段第句话知¸黄石公园里灰狼¸文提类发展灰狼数量逐渐减少¸消失¸推出¸displaced意迫离开¸选C
30． A解析第三段提灰狼消失¸鹿麇鹿数量快速增长¸消耗量植¸减少植物种类时丛林狼数量增¸园红狐猎杀¸河狸完全消失¸推断出灰狼消失公园生态环境产生损害选A
31． B解析根第五段句中a valuable experiment知¸作者认项工程价值¸态度应积极肯定选B
2． （2017江苏）
65． A解析根文中We are therefore． but to a constantly shifting set of conditions知¸断变化环境¸没通方法解决样问题画线部分暗示适应环境断变化程A正确
66． C解析根第三段首句知¸世界范围尤贫穷区令意想方法适应环境改变¸化劣势优势¸结合文容知¸Rezwan做¸答案C
67． A解析第四段中…He directed the wasted water into shallow basins where it froze and was stored until the spring． ． ． 知¸水引入盆¸水里结冰存储春天¸A正确
68． D解析根第六段容知¸秘鲁农民会整山峰涂成白色增强阳光反射¸希保护冰融化¸结合第五段容知¸反射太阳光会减轻全球变暖¸D项正确
69． D解析根第七段中When the polluting industries argue that we＇ve lost the battle to control carbon pollution and have no choice but to adapt知¸污染行业辩称没赢治理碳污染战役¸适应¸结合文it＇s a nonsense designed to make the case for business as usual知¸作者认污染行业种说法荒谬¸目商业行制造口推知¸污染行业说¸负责做法碳污染抗争¸减少碳排放¸D正确
70． B解析根段第二句But the most sensible form of adaptation is surely to adapt our energy systems to emit less carbon pollution¨知¸作者认明智应全球变暖方法减少碳排放¸B正确
3． （2016北京）
63． D解析文章没直接说美国加利福尼亚州秃鹫引起研究员兴趣¸结合第段文So scientists have come up with a shocking idea推断¸电线铅中毒¸20世纪80年代加利福尼亚州秃鹫濒灭绝¸引起科研员兴趣
64． B解析题干中electrical lines知¸答案应定位第三段电线秃鹫丧命¸秃鹫晚休息时候见电线¸果宽翅膀时搭两根电线¸会电死¸选B
65． D解析第五段讲述铅中毒秃鹫危害：影响秃鹫神系统（A错）¸影响秃鹫繁衍代力（D正确）¸导致秃鹫肾衰竭（B错）科研员秃鹫种化学药物¸帮助排出体铅（C错）选D
66． C解析文介绍美国加州秃鹫濒灭绝原科研员挽救秃鹫开展研究工作外¸文章标题直接表明文题：保护秃鹫工作正秃鹫令惊讶速度恢复生机选C
4． （2016江苏）
61． D解析根第段中El Nino sees warm water¸collected over several years in the western Pacific flow back eastwards when winds that normally blow westwards weaken or sometimes the other way round知¸厄尔尼诺现象发生时会洋流变化¸D项正确
62． C解析根文章第二段中Rich countries gain more from powerful Niños on balance than they lose知¸富裕国家收益损失¸选择C
63． A解析根文中however¸just 12 of disasterrelief funding in the past two decades has gone on reducing risks in advanceThis is despite evidence that a dollar spent on riskreduction saves at least two on reconstruction知¸数说明减少风险投入太少¸政府应该加方面投入¸答案A
64． D解析根段中Since the poorest are least likely to make up for their losses from disasters linked to El Nino reducing their losses needs to be the priority知¸作者通文呼吁厄尔尼诺现象提前做准备¸D项正确
5． （2015四川）
42． B 根第二段中light from street lamps¸takeaway signs and homes is affecting the birds＇ biological clocks leading to them being wide awake when they should be asleep知答案B
43． B 根第段中But robins are in danger of weaning themselves out by singing too much第四段中句知答案B
44． A 根画线词段中being kept awakeDuring the breeding（繁殖）season between April and June¸they are very active at night知¸nocturnal意思应夜间活动¸选A
45． A 根段中It is thought that they are capitalizing on their predators （天敌）fleeing to quieter areas推知A项正确
6． （2015陕西）
54． B 根第四段中…leads to air pollution and global warming知¸阳光充足环境中生长咖啡豆会导致空气污染全球变暖
55． D 根文章段中But consumers do have a choice They can purchase shade
grown coffee whenever possible The future health of the planet and mankind is surely worth more than an inexpensive cup of coffee知¸消费者选择¸购买树荫生长出咖啡豆¸球未说值推断出¸作者写作文目劝说答案D
56． A 文章说明阳光充足环境中生长咖啡豆周围环境影响¸文章题关农业¸判断出篇文章农业杂志答案A
57． A 首先文章第段提出阳光充足环境中生长咖啡豆会带危害第二三四段通具体事例说明第段观点第五段中¸作者总结文容出观点答案A
7． （2014新课标全国Ⅱ）
解读：篇说明文¸介绍环保意识美国¸逐渐增强¸环保教育势必行
25． C 细节理解题第段第二句We didn＇t know at that time that there even was an environment¸let alone that there was a problem with it知1970年前美国环境问题知甚少
26． A 细节理解题第二段第二句中especially millions of grassroots Americans are taking part in the movement知¸数百万计草根美国支持环保中流砥柱
27． D 推理判断题第二段半部分推断¸美国政府齐¸污染问题缓解A项错lowest¸B项错have settled¸C项错forty
28． A 推理判断题段容推断¸环保意识教育关重
8． （2014新课标全国Ⅰ）
24． D 根第二段容知¸计算¸旅鸽数量时¸30亿¸相美国鸟类总数24401870年¸旅鸽数量已减少¸¸Cincinnati附鸽群规模1英里宽¸320英里长见¸1819世纪¸旅鸽数量第段第二句关键信息
25． B 根第三段容知¸旅鸽数量巨终导致灭绝undoing意毁灭¸ruin义
26． C 根第三段知¸商业猎网围捕旅鸽¸然运城市卖餐馆¸见¸捕杀旅鸽赚钱
27． B 根段容知¸1 897年密歇根州出台法律¸禁止捕杀旅鸽时¸已十年没规模旅鸽群出没知¸保护旅鸽法律出台太晚
9． （2014湖南）
解读：文议文文述房屋者行节减排重性¸号召规范行¸保护环境
66． B 细节理解题根第段第句句知¸房屋者行节减排起着关重作
67． D 代词指代题研究表明¸家中源生活方式程度已提高源利效率现努力忽视¸努力反集中农业技术发展画线词句非限制性定语句¸which指代前文中existing efforts
68． C 推理判断题根第三段中consumption patterns of building users can defeat the most careful design知¸Katy Janda旨强调改变房屋者消费模式重性
69． A 细节理解题根第四段第四句中Feedback（反馈）facilities¸like smart meters and energy monitors¸could help bridge this information gap知¸反馈设备¸智仪表源监测器¸帮助填补信息缺口
70． C 细节理解题根倒数第二段中Social science research has added a further dimension（方面）¸suggesting that individuals＇ behaviour in the home can be personal and cannot be predicted¨知¸家里行法预测
10． （2013安徽）
解读：文议文文章阐述类活动水资源隐形影响
60． C 细节理解题根第段句The more roads and parking lots we pave¸the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater． 知选C
61． B 推理判断题根第二段首句Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages（短缺）． 排A项根第三段句This shows how much we depend on water
to live¸but there＇s a lot we can do to lower the number． 知D项正确该句中the number指水量¸家庭数¸C项正确根全文容推知¸存水浪费水污染现象¸水需求断增长¸解决水资源短缺矛盾需付出量努力选B
62． D 写作意图题段首句You can take steps to save water in your home． 题句¸接方面举例说明节约水资源方法显然¸段讨家里应该节约水选D
63． D 旨意题通读全文知¸文议文¸讨类活动水资源隐形影响选D
11． （2013江西）
解读：文篇议文¸作者通举例子阐述旅游业带负面影响
71． C 推理判断题第段句话知¸月外太洋岛屿宣称球天堂实太洋中岛屿¸出¸广告吸引游客¸信选C项
72． D 推理判断题第三段中In fact¸the nature all too soon felt the effects of thousands of holidaymakers traveling through the forest land知¸尼泊尔医疗健康教育方面获更资金投入力发展旅游业¸外开放森林¸然¸然快受旅游业带负面影响作者文章中举尼泊尔例子目
73． B 细节理解题第四段中The onetime farmer is now the servant of some multinational organization． ． ． now it is his smile that is exploited知¸昔日农民摇身变¸成服务员¸土¸通取悦游客谋生选B项
74． D 细节理解题段中The way tourism is handled in the next ten years will decide its fate and that of the countries we all want to visit知¸旅游业未受该行业理方式影响选D项
75． C 推理判断题作者文章中通举例子阐述旅游业带负面影响¸偏倚¸没添加感情¸作者旅游业发展态度客观
12． （2012北京）
解读：荒野否应该开发？仁者见仁¸智者见智文中两种观点针锋相¸莫衷作者客观分析¸冷静思考¸期着事态发展
67． B 推理判断题第二段句提John Sauven认生态系统服务远开发利益重¸推断观点开发荒野害
68． C 段落意题段第二三句外种观点概括¸意思荒野益服务作开发理
69． A 作者态度题作者两段中没直接表明观点¸客观进行叙述
70． D 文章结构题文章第段提出中心点第二三两段分阐述两种观点第四段作者观点段文章结
13． (2011安徽)
解读：风风光时¸风黯然失色污染严重源衰竭天¸风优势度显现
60． C 细节理解题c结合第二段第二句第三句容知¸风车偏远区线广播提供电
61． B 细节理解题根第二段第二句中容知¸19世纪晚期¸风种新途发电
62． A 推理判断题段提20世纪70年代开始关心煤炭天然气发电产生污染问题¸进重新考虑风¸推知风更加洁净外¸第段第三句容线索提示
63． D 推理判断题根段句容推测出作者接讨利风发电全球趋势
14． （2011北京）
解读：继铁路公路美国西部修建¸太阳发电站兴建利弊存¸样美国西部产生深远影响
67． C 细节理解题文章第二段谈19世纪修建铁路时¸政府土提供铁路公司¸样导致国家土转私¸土理成挑战¸知C项符合题意
68． B 细节理解题两段容知¸资金源重问题¸知B项正确
69． A 观点态度题根文章第段知¸铁路公路修建造成定影响段句中¸作者提醒¸建设太阳发电站记年修建铁路公路造成影响选A
70． B 标题概括题19世纪¸铁路公路修建美国西部带深远影响¸太阳发电站输电线路建设重塑美国西部呢？B项概括文章意
15． （2010福建）
解读：着顾客环保意识增强¸更倾环境友型公司购买商品¸促生产商品公司减少身碳排放
64． D 旨意题文章介绍现顾客环保意识越越强¸公司想吸引顾客需减少碳排放¸D项正确
65． A 词义猜测题三分二顾客说关环境考虑购物影响程度年前相A项（affect）意影响¸符合语境change改变disturb扰reject拒绝
66． A 细节理解题第四段句话出减少碳排放公司带益处¸A项符合题意
67． C 推理判断题第四段句第五段第二句话知¸早采取行动公司会占先机¸选C项
考点4 社会生活类
1． （2017新课标Ⅰ）
Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New 0rleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day． UNESC0( United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural 0rganization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music its significance and its potential as a unifying(联合) voice across cultures．
Despite the celebrations though in the U． S． the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older and the music has failed to connect with younger generations．
It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that． As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz make the music more accessible and preserve its history and culture．
Jazz seems like it’s not really a part of the American appetite Moran tells National Public Radio’s reporter Neal Conan． What I’m hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and write anymore． It’s actually color and it’s actually digital．
Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost． The music can’t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958． It has to continue to move because the way the world works is not the same says Moran．
Last year Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller’s music for a dance party Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music says Moran． For me it’s the recontextualization． In music where does the emotion(情感) lie Are we as humans gaining any insight(感悟) on how to talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context says Moran so I want to continue those dialogues． Those are the things I want to foster．
28． Why did UNESC0 set April 30 as International Jazz Day
A． To remember the birth of jazz．
B． To protect cultural diversity．
C． To encourage people to study music．
D． To recognize the value of jazz．
29． What does the underlined word that in paragraph 3 refer to
A． Jazz becoming more accessible．
B． The production of jazz growing faster．
C． Jazz being less popular with the young．
D． The jazz audience becoming larger．
30． What can we infer about Moran’s opinion on jazz
A． It will disappear gradually．
B． It remains black and white．
C． It should keep up with the times．
D． It changes every 50 years．
31． Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A． Exploring the Future of Jazz．
B． The Rise and Fall of Jazz．
C． The Story of a Jazz Musician．
D． Celebrating the Jazz Day．
2． （2017新课标Ⅲ）
Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups． It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theater’s 75year history． This time however the cleanup was a little different． As one group of workers carried out the rubbish another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the building’s end．
The film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater． Though the movie is 30 years old most of the 250 seats were filled with tearyeyed audience wanting to say goodbe to the old building． Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate． The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down．
Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete． He added that the theater’s location(位置) was also a reason． This used to be the center of town he said． Now the area is mostly office buildings and warehouses．
Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place． However these plans were abandoned because of financial problems． Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located．
The theater audience said goodby as Bradford locked the doors for the last time． After 75 years the Plaza Theater has shown its last movie． The theater will be missed．
24． In what way was yesterday’s cleanup at the Plaza special
A． It made room for new equipment．
B． It signaled the closedown of the theater．
C． It was done with the help of the audience．
D． It marked the 75th anniversary of the theater．
25． Why was The Last Picture Show put on
A． It was an alltime classic． B． It was about the history of the town．
C． The audience requested it． D． The theater owner found it suitable．
26． What will probably happen to the building
A． It will be repaired． B． It will be turned into a museum．
C． It will be knocked down． D． It will be sold to the city government．
27． What can we infer about the audience
A． They are disappointed with Bradford．
B． They are sad to part with the old theater．
C． They are supportive of the city officials．
D． They are eager to have a shopping center．
3． （2017北京）
Measles(麻疹)which once killed 450 children each year and disabled even more was nearly wiped out in the United States 14 years ago by the universal use of the MMR vaccine(疫苗)． But the disease is making a comeback caused by a growing antivaccine movement and misinformation that is spreading quickly． Already this year 115 measles cases have been reported in the USA compared with 189 for all of last year．
The numbers might sound small but they are the leading edge of a dangerous trend． When vaccination rates are very high as they still are in the nation as a whole everyone is protected． This is called herd immunity which protects the people who get hurt easily including those who can’t be vaccinated for medical reasons babies too young to get vaccinated and people on whom the vaccine doesn’t work．
But herd immunity works only when nearly the whole herd joins in． When some refuse vaccination and seek a free ride immunity breaks down and everyone is in even bigger danger．
That’s exactly what is happening in small neighborhoods around the country from 0range County California where 22 measles cases were reported this month to Brooklyn N． Y． where a 17yearold caused an outbreak last year．
The resistance to vaccine has continued for decades and it is driven by a real but very small risk． Those who refuse to take that risk selfishly make others suffer．
Making things worse are state laws that make it too easy to opt out(决定参加) of what are supposed to be required vaccines for all children entering kindergarten． Seventeen states allow parents to get an exemption（豁免) sometimes just by signing a paper saying they personally object to a vaccine．
Nowseveral states are moving to tighten laws by adding new regulations for opting out． But no one does enough to limit exemptions．
Parents ought to be able to opt out only for limited medical or religious reasons． But personal opinions Not good enough． Everyone enjoys the lifesaving benefits vaccines provide but they’ll exist only as long as everyone shares in the risks．
63． The first two paragraphs suggest that ____________．
A． a small number of measles cases can start a dangerous trend
B． the outbreak of measles attracts the public attention
C． antivaccine movement has its medical reasons
D． information about measles spreads quickly
64． Herd immunity works well when ____________．
A． exemptions are allowed
B． several vaccines are used together
C． the whole neighborhood is involved in
D． new regulations are added to the state laws
65． What is the main reason for the comeback of measles
A． The overuse of vaccine．
B． The lack of medical care．
C． The features of measles itself．
D． The vaccine optouts of some people．
66． What is the purpose of the passage
A． To introduce the idea of exemption．
B． To discuss methods to cure measles．
C． To stress the importance of vaccination．
D． To appeal for equal rights in medical treatment．
4． （2017江苏）
Before birthbabies can tell the difference between loud sounds and voices． They can even distinguish their mother’s voice from that of a female stranger． But when it comes to embryonic learning (胎 教)birds could rule the roost． As recently reported in The Auk 0rnithological Advancessome mother birds may teach their young to sing even before they hatch (孵化)． Newborn chicks can then imitate their mom’s call within a few days of entering the world．
This educational method was first observed in 2012 by Sonia Kleindorfera biologist at Flinders University in South Australia and her colleagues． Female Australian superb fairy wrens were found to repeat one sound over and over again while hatching their eggs． When the eggs were hatchedthe baby birds made the similar chirp to their mothers—a sound that served as their regular feed me call．
To find out if the special quality was more widespread in birdsthe researchers sought the redbacked fairy wrenanother species of Australian songbird． First they collected sound data from 67 nests in four sites in Queensland before and after hatching． Then they identified begging calls by analyzing the order and number of notes． A computer analysis blindly compared calls produced by mothers and chicks ranking them by similarity．
It turns out that baby redbacked fairy wrens also emerge chirping like their moms． And the more frequently mothers had called to their eggsthe more similar were the babies’ begging calls． In additionthe team set up a separate experiment that suggested that the baby birds that most closely imitated their mom’s voice were rewarded with the most food．
This observation hints that effective embryonic learning could signal neurological (神系统) strengths of children to parents． An evolutionary inference can then be drawn． As a parent do you invest in quality childrenor do you invest in children that are in need Kleindorfer asks． 0ur results suggest that they might be going for quality．
58． The underlined phrase in Paragraph 1 means ．
A． be the worst B． be the best
C． be the as bad D． be just as good
59． What are Kleindorfer’s findings based on
A． Similarities between the calls of moms and chicks．
B． The observation of fairy wrens across Australia．
C． The data collected from Queensland’s locals．
D． Controlled experiments on wrens and other birds．
60． Embryonic learning helps mother birds to identify the baby birds which ．
A． can receive quality signals B． are in need of training
C． fit the environment better D． make the loudest call
5． （2017天津）
Fifteen years agoI took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern Italy． After climbing up a hill for a panoramic(全景) view of the blue seawhite buildings and green olive treesI paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama．
Unfortunatelyjust as I took out my cameraa woman approached from behindand planted herself right in front of my view． Like methis woman was here to stopsigh and appreciate the view．
Patient as I was after about 15 minutes my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take I grew frustrated． Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape Sure I could have asked her but something prevented me from doing so． She seemed so content in her observation． I didn’t want to mess with that．
Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored． The woman was still there． I decided to take the photo anyway． And now when I look at it I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting． The landscapebeautiful on its own somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it．
This photowith the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who ruined it now hangs on a wall in my bedroom． What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured(捕捉) and frozen on some stranger’s bedroom wall A bedroomafter allis a very private spacein which some woman I don’t even know has been immortalized(……永存)． In some waysshe lives in my house．
Perhaps we all live in each others’ spaces． Perhaps this is what photos are for：to remind us that we all appreciate beautythat we all share a common desire for pleasurefor connection for something that is greater than us．
That photo is a remindera captured momentan unspoken conversation between two womenseparated only by a thin square of glass．
41． What happened when the author was about to take a photo
A． Her camera stopped working．
B． A woman blocked her view．
C． Someone asked her to leave．
D． A friend approached from behind．
42． According to the authorthe woman was probably_______．
A． enjoying herself
B． losing her patience
C． waiting for the sunset
D． thinking about her past
43． In the author’s opinionwhat makes the photo so alive
A． The rich color of the landscape．
B． The perfect positioning of the camera．
C． The woman’s existence in the photo．
D． The soft sunlight that summer day．
44． The photo on the bedroom wall enables the author to better understand ________．
A． the need to be close to nature
B． the importance of private space
C． the joy of the vacation in Italy
D． the shared passion for beauty
45． The passage can be seen as the author’s reflections upon _______．
A． a particular life experience
B． the pleasure of traveling
C． the art of photography
D． a lost friendship
6． （2016新课标Ⅱ）
Reading can be a social activity Think of the people who belong to book groups They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them Now the website BookCrossingcom turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group
Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book Then the person leaves it in a public place hoping that the book will have an adventure traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it
Bruce Pederson the managing director of BookCrossing says The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read BookCrossing combines both
Members leave books on park benches and buses in train stations and coffee shops Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it
People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it Emails are then sent to the BookCrossing to keep them updated about where their books have been found Bruce peterson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home
BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the real and not the virtual(虚拟) The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirtyfive countries
29． Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph
A． To explain what they are
B． To introduce BookCrossing
C． To stress the importance of reading
D． To encourage readers to share their ideas
30． What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 2refer to
A． The book B． An adventure
C． A public place D． The identification number
31． What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it
A． Meet other readers to discuss it B． Keep it safe in his bookcase
C． Pass it on to another reader D． Mail it back to its owner
32． What is the best title for the text
A． 0nline Reading A Virtual Tour B． Electronic Books A new Trend
C． A Book Group Brings Tradition Back D． A Website Links People through Books
7． （2016天津）
Failure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding
We experience this tiredness in two ways as startup fatigue(疲惫) and performance fatigue In the former case we keep putting off a task because it has either too boring or too difficult And the longer we delay it the more tired we feel
Such startup fatigue is very real even if not actually physical not something in our muscles and bones The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply always handle the most difficult job first
Years ago I was asked to write 102 essays on the great ideas of some famous authors Applying my own rule I determined to write them in alphabetical(字母序) never letting myself leave out a tough idea And I always started the day’s work with the difficult task of essaywriting Experience proved that the rule works
Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle Though willing to get started we cannot seem to do the job right Its difficulties appear so great that however hard we work we fail again and again In such a situation I work as hard as I canthen let the unconscious take over
When planning Encyclopaedia Britannica (英百科全书) I had to create a table of contents based on the topics of its articles Nothing like this had ever been done before and day after dat I kept coming up with solutions but none of them worked My fatigue became almost unbearable
0ne day mentally exhausted I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself not with me Relived I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep
An hour later I woke up suddenly with the solution clearly in mind In the weeks that followed the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind provided correct at every step Though I worked as hard as before I felt no fatigue Success was now as exciting as failure had been depressing
Human beings I believe must try to succeed Success then means never feeling tired
51 People with startup fatigue are most likely to
A delay tasks B work hard C seek help D accept failure
52 What does the author recommend doing to prevent startup fatigue
A Writing essays in strict order
B Building up physical strength
C Leaving out the toughest ideas
D Dealing with the hardest task first
53 0n what occasion does a person probably suffer from performance fatigue
A Before starting a difficult task
B When all the solutions fail
C If the job is rather boring
D After finding a way out
54 According to the author the unconscious mind may help us
A ignore mental problems
B get some nice sleep
C gain complete relief
D find the right solution
55 What could be the best title for the passage
A Success Is Built upon Failure
B How to Handle Performance Fatigue
C Getting over Fatigue A Way to Success
D Fatigue An Early Sign of Health Problems
8． （2016 浙江）
Did you hear what happened to Adam Last Friday Lindsey whispers to Tori．
With her eyes shiningTori bragsYou bet I did． Sean told me two days ago．
Who are Lindsey and Tori talking about It just happened to be yours trulyAdam FreedmanI can tell you that what that what they are saying is (a) not nice and (b) not even true． StillLindsey and Tori aren’t very different from most students here at Linton High Schoolincluding me． Many of our conversations are gossip(闲话)． I have noticed three effects of gossip：it can hurt peopleit can give gossipers a strange kind of satisfactionand it can cause social pressures in a group．
An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about． Usuallygossip spreads information about a topicbreakupstrouble at homeeven dropping outthat a person would rather keep secret． The more embarrassing or shameful the secret isthe juicier the gossip it makes． Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie． People often think of gossipers as harmlessbut cruel lies can cause pain．
If we know that gossip can be harmfulthen why do so many of us do it The answer lies in another effect of gossip：the satisfaction it gives us． Sharing the latest rumor(传言)can make a person feel important because he or she knows something that others don’t． Similarlyhearing the latest rumor can make a person feel like part of the in group． In other wordsgossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority(优越感)．
Gossip also can have a third effect：it strengthens unwrittenunspoken rules about how people should act． Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing behaviors in a group． Translated into high school terms this means that if everybody you hang around with is laughing at what John wore or what Jane saidthen you can bet that wearing or saying something similar will get you the same kind of negative attention． The do’s and don’ts conveyed through gossip will never show up in any student handbook．
The effects of gossip vary depending on the situation． The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest newsthing about why you want to gossip and what effects your juicy story might have．
41． The author uses a conversation at the beginning of the passage to ．
A． introduce a topic B． present an argument
C． describe the characters D． clarify his writing purpose
42． An important negative effects of gossip is that it．
A． breaks up relationships B． embarrasses the listener
C． spreads information around D． causes unpleasant experiences
43． In the author’s opinionmany people like to gossip because it．
A． gives them a feeling of pleasure
B． helps them to make more friends
C． makes them better at telling stories
D． enables them to meet important people
44． Professor David Wilson think that gossip can．
A． provide students with written rules
B． help people watch their own behaviors
C． force school to improve student handbooks
D． attract the police’s attention to group behaviors
45． What advice does the author give in the passage
A． Never become a gossiper
B． Stay away from gossipers
C． Don’t let gossip turn into lies
D． Think twice before you gossip．
9． （2015新课标Ⅰ）
Conflict is on the menu tonight at the café La Chope This evening as on every Thursday night psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of France’s favorite pastimes coffee drinking and the talking cure Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings It isn’t always easy They customers—some thirty Parisians who pay just under 2 (plus drinks) per session—are quick to intellectualize (高谈阔)slow to open up and connect You are forbidden to say one feels’ or people think’ Lehanne told them Say I think’ Think me’
A cafe society where no intellectualizing is allowed It couldn’t seem more unFrench But Lehanne’s psychology cafe is about more than knowing oneself It’s trying to help the city’s troubled neighborhood cafes 0ver the years Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestylelonger working hours a fastfood boom and a younger generation’s desire to spend more time at home Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation Cafes focused around psychology history and engineering are catching on filling tables well into the evening
The city’s psychology cafes which offer great comfort are among the most popular places Middleaged homemakers retirees and the unemployed come to such cafes to talk about love anger and dreams with a psychologist And they come to Lehanne’s group just to learn to say what they feel There’s a strong need in Paris for communication says Maurice Frisch a cafe La Chope regular who works as a religious instructor in a nearby church People have few real friends And they need to open up Lehanne says she’d like to see psychology cafes all over France If people had normal lives these cafes wouldn’t exist she says If life weren’t a battle people wouldn’t need a special place just to speak But then it wouldn’t be France
32． What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope
A． Learn a new subject B． Keep in touch with friends
C． Show off their knowledge D． Express their true feelings
33． How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes
A． They are less frequently visited B． They stay open for longer hours
C． They have bigger night crowds D． They start to serve fast food
34． What are theme cafes expected to do
A． Create more jobs B． Supply better drinks
C． Save the cafe business D． Serve the neighborhood
35． Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris
A． They bring people true friendship B． They give people spiritual support
C． They help people realize their dreams D． They offer a platform for business links
10． （2015福建）
Group exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical fitness and sustain(保持) a healthy lifestyle Group exercise is challenging yet fun and empowering 0f course everyone knows that exercise is good for the body However studies have shown that when exercise is performed in groups it’s not only great for improving physical health but for psychological health It＇s an opportunity to be social release endorphins（啡肽） and improve your strength Additionally group exercise creates a community feel and the shared common goal motivates participants to work harD． The instrumental support of taking on a fitness journey with others proves more effective than going to the gym alone
Another beneficial aspect of group exercise is the informational support participants receive from the instructor Many people fear the gym because they feel lost and don＇t want to embarrass themselves If you feel you can relate then group training is an even better option for you It＇s a great opportunity to learn more about fitness through the clear instruction and supervision (监) of a fitness instructor If you＇re tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming bored you can attend an upbeat group fitness class that＇ll keep your workout on track Don’t let fitness frighten you
If you’re serious about wanting to live a healthy lifestyle it’s extremely important to surround yourself with people who’ll provide you with the proper emotional support I wouldn＇t scold anyone for deciding to party on weekends and in turn I wouldn’t expect anyone to give offence to me for focusing on my health Surround yourself with people who uplift encourage and understand you Make fitness even more fun by trying something new or any group fitness class with a friend． Plan to go for a jog together Then try a fun healthy restaurant or fresh juice bar Fitness can be both fun and social
Surrounding yourself with people who’ll provide you with respect support can be very beneficial while working towards reaching health and fitness goals First decide to do it for yourself and work towards staying positive Then make sure the people you surround yourself with are supportive Don’t let negativity ruin your motivation
72． The first paragraph focuses on _______
A． the greatest challenge of group exercise
B． the most effective way to improve physical fitness
C． the contribution of group exercise to psychological health
D． the shared common goal in performing exercise in groups
73． The underlined word upbeat in the second paragraph probably means ________
A． cheerful B． average C． serious D． temporary
74． When it comes to emotional support the author thinks it necessary _________
A． to sustain a colorful lifestyle
B． to party on weekends with positive people
C． to try a fun healthy restaurant regularly
D． to surround yourself with supportive people
75． What would be the best title for the passage
A． Seeking Support B． Supporting Health
C． Improving Your Strength D． Building Up Fitness
11． （2014湖北）
You＇ve flown halfway around the worldyou＇ve sniffed out this place that nobody in Falongland or Thailand seems to have ever heard ofso what on earth is there to do here You consider this question as you sink into an old wooden beach chair that holds you above the sand．
It was a long journey from Bangkok to Huaplee． By the time you found the bus station and got yourself sorted outit took almost as long as the flight from Falongland．
Huaplee is located just south of Hua Hinabout two hundred kilometres from Bangkok down the west side of the Gulf of Thailand． Not many tourists find this place and the ones that do wonder if finding it has been their purpose all along．
There＇s an apparent laziness that surrounds you here． It＇s what this place offersand it＇s free of charge． The small waves that tap the shoreline seem to slow everything down． You settle into your beach chair in preparation for a long rest． You sit there and watch the sea．
It＇s early afternoonso the cook comes out and asks what you＇d like to eat this evening． Before long he＇s rushed off to the market to buy the ingredients for whatever it was that you ordered — every meal fresh and to order． No menu here．
There is no poolside noise here but just that wonderfully warmclear blue sea． There＇s no street noise． The only sounds are the murmurs of nature．
For now you just count your blessings(福祉)listing them in the sand with your toe(脚趾)． You don＇t have to worry about being late for work． You don＇t have to do anything．
The beach to your right stretches off to the horizon (线)slowly narrowing to nothingness only to reemerge again on your leftnow steadily widening until it covers the chair beneath you． Sand to your left and sand to your right it＇s unbrokenendless． No startno endjust sand sunand peace． Step off itand you reenter the world of trafficstressworkand hurry．
Normally you＇re the type who can＇t sit still for more than ten minutesbut you＇re on Huaplee Lazy Beach now andin the right frame of mindit stretches all the way around the world．
How could it take me so long to find it you wonder．
63． When the author first went to Huaplee Beach ________ ．
A． he found it unworthwhile
B． he failed to sort himself out
C． he became sensitive to smell
D． he had difficulty in finding it
64． What is special about the food service at Huaplee Beach
A． No menu．
B． Free food．
C． Self service．
D． Quick delivery．
65． In the author＇s opiniona tourist can enjoy Huaplee Beach most when he _______ ．
A． sits in a beach chair
B． forgets his daily routine
C． plans a detailed schedule
D． draws pictures in the sand
66． What does the author imply by his question at the end of the passage
A． He shouldn＇t have counted his blessings．
B． He should have understood the wonder of nature．
C． He shouldn＇t have spent so much time on the trip．
D． He should have come to the place earlier．
12． (2014新课标全国I)
As more and more people speak the global languages of EnglishChineseSpanishand Arabicother languages are rapidly disappearing． In facthalf of the 6000 — 7000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next centuryaccording to the United
Nations EducationalScientificand Cultural 0rganization(UNESC0)．
In an effort to prevent language lossscholars from a number of organizations — UNESC0 and National Geographic among them — have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect．
Mark Turina scientist at the Macmillan CenterYale Universitywho specializes in the languages and oral traditions of the Himalayasis following in that tradition． His recently published bookA Grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and Their Culturegrows out of his experience livingworkingand raising a family in a village in Nepal．
Documenting the Thangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turinwho seeks to include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayan reaches of IndiaNepalBhutanand China． But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without
record．
At the University of Cambridge Turin discovered a wealth of important materials — including photographsfilmstape recordingsand field notes — which had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection．
Nowthrough the two organizations that he has founded — the Digital Himalaya Project and the World 0ral Literature Project — Turin has started a campaign to make such documents found in libraries and stores around the worldavailable not just to scholars but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected． Thanks to digital technology and the widely available InternetTurin notesthe endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities．
32． Many scholars are making efforts to __________ ．
A． promote global languages
B． rescue disappearing languages
C． search for language communities
D． set up language research organizations
33． What does that tradition in Paragraph 3 refer to
A． Having full records of the languages．
B． Writing books on language teaching．
C． Telling stories about language users．
D． Living with the native speakers．
34． What is Turin9s book based on
A． The cultural studies in India．
B． The documents available at Yale．
C． His language research in Bhutan．
D． His personal experience in Nepal．
35． Which of the following best describes Turin＇s work
A． Writesell and donate．
B． Recordrepair and reward．
C． Collectprotect and reconnect．
D． Designexperiment and report．
13． (2014浙江)
Here is some mustknow information from a handbook on how people behave indoing business in some countries．
In Brazil
Brazilians are warm and friendly． They often stand close when talking and it is common for them to touch the person on the shoulder． People often greet each other(particularly women) with light cheek kisses． Schedules tend to be flexiblewith business meetings sometimes starting later than planned． But to be safebe on time． Meals can stretch for hours — there＇s no such thing as rushing a meal in Brazil． Lunches also can start in the mid to late afternoon． Brazilians are social
preferring facetoface communication over emails or phone calls．
In Singapore
Singaporeans s shake hands when they meet and often also greet each other with a small polite bow． Business cards should be offered and received with two hands． Arriving late is considered disrespectful． So be on time． Efficiency (效率) is the goalso meetings and dealings often are fastpaced． Singaporeans are direct in their discussionseven when the subject is about money． Rank is important and authority is respected． This determines how people interact in meetings． For examplepeople avoid disagreeing outright with someone of a higher rank．
In the United Arab Emirates
In the UAEstatus is importantso the most senior or oldest should be greeted first with their titles． The handshake seems to be longer than elsewhere． So do not pull away from the and shake． Women should cover themselves when it comes to dress． Men also tend to be covered
from neck to elbows (肘部) and down to the knees． People do not avoid entertaining in their homesbut they also hold business meals at restaurants． Touching or passing food or eating with your left hand is to be avoided． When meetings are onetooneif your host offers you coffee you should refuse． It might seem oddbut it is a cultural tradition． Coffee should only be accepted if it is already set out or presented．
In Switzerland
The Swiss tend to be formal and address each other by last name． They also are respectful of private lives． You should be careful not to ask about personal topics． Punctuality (守时) is vital something that comes from a deep respect for others＇ time． Arrive at any meeting or event a few minutes early to be safe． They also have clear structure in their companies． Higherups make the final decisionseven if others might disagree． Neat clean dress is expected． The Swiss follow formal table manners． They also keep their hands visible at the table and their elbows off the table． It is polite to finish the food on your plate．
46． The passage is mainly about ______ ．
A． communication types
B． the workplace atmosphere
C． customs an social manners
D． living conditions and standards
47． Why do Singaporeans avoid arguing with their boss
A． They put efficiency in the first place．
B． They dislike facetoface communication．
C． They want to finish meetings as quickly as possible．
D． They are supposed to obey the person of a higher rank．
48． In the UAEwhen should you refuse the coffee if it is offered
A． When greeting seniors．
B． When meeting the host alone．
C． When attending a presentation．
D． When dining with business partners．
49． In which country do people care about where to put their hands at the dinner table
A． In Brazil．
B． In Singapore．
C． In the United Arab Emirates．
D． In Switzerland．
14． （2013辽宁）
Indeed George Washington wrote in his diary in 1785some kind of flyor bughad begun to eat the leaves before I left home． But the father of America was not the father of bug． When Washington wrote thatEnglishmen had been referring to insects as bugs for more than a centuryand Americans had already created lightningbug(萤火虫)． But the English were soon to stop using the bugs in their languageleaving it to the Americans to call a bug a bug in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries．
The American bug could also be a personreferring to someone who was crazy about a particular activity． Although fan became the usual termsports fans used to be called racing bugs baseball bugsand the like．
0r the bug could be a small machine or objectfor examplea bugshaped car． The bug could also be a burglar alarmfrom which comes the expression to bugthat isto install(安装) an alarm． Now it means a small piece of equipment that people use for listening secretly to others＇ conversations． Since the 1840sto bug has long meant to cheat and since the 1940s it has been annoying．
We also know the bug as a flaw in a computer program or other design． That meaning dates back to the time of Thomas Edison． In 1878 he explained bugs as little problems and difficulties that required months of study and labor to overcome in developing a successful product． In 1889 it was recorded that Edison had been up the two previous nights discovering ＇a bug＇ in his invented record player．
68． We learn from Paragraph l that _______
A． Americans had difficulty in learn ing to use the word bug
B． George Washington was the first person to call an insect a bug
C． the word bug was still popularly used in England in the nineteenth century
D． both Englishmen and Americans used the word bug in the eighteenth century
69． What does the word flaw in the last paragraph probably mean
A． Explanation． B． Finding．
C． 0rigin． D． Fault．
70． The passage is mainly concerned wit ______．
A． the misunderstanding of the word bug
B． the development of the word bug
C． the public views of the word bug
D． the special characteristics of the word bug
15． ( 2013北京)
Does Fame Drive You Crazy
Although being famous might sound like a dream come truetoday＇s starsfeeling like zoo animalsface pressures that few of us can imagine． They are at the center of much of the world9s attention． Paparazzi(狗仔队) camp outside their homescameras ready． Tabloids(报) publish thrilling stories about their personal lives． Just imagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature
According to psychologist Christina Villarrealcelebrities — famous people — worry constantly about their public appearance． Eventuallythey start to lose track of who they really areseeing themselves the way their fans imagine themnot as the people they were before everyone knew their names． 0ver time Villarreal says they feel separated and alone．
The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages． In the 4th century B． C． painters followed Alexander the Great into battlehoping to picture his victories for his admirers． When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th centuryhis soldout readings attracted thousands of fansleading him to complain (拖忽圣) about his lack of privacy． Tabloids of the 1920s and 1930s ran articles about filmstars in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do．
Being a public figure todayhoweveris a lot more difficult than it used to be． Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras． When they say something silly or do something ridiculousthere is always the Internet to spread the news in
minutes and keep their story alive forever．
If fame is so troublesomewhy aren＇t all celebrities running away from it The answer is there are still ways to deal with it． Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities． They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place．
Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice． Stilleven stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are． They are tired of being famous already．
63． It can be learned from the passage that stars today _______．
A． are often misunderstood by the public
B． can no longer have their privacy protected
C． spend too much on their public appearance
D． care little about how they have come into fame
64． What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A． Great heroes of the past were generally admired．
B． The problem faced by celebrities has a long history．
C． Wellknown actors are usually targets of tabloids．
D． Works of popular writers often have a lot of readers．
65． What makes it much harder to be a celebrity today _____．
A． Availability of modern media．
B． Inadequate social recognition．
C． Lack of favorable chances．
D． Huge population of fans．
66． What is the author＇s attitude toward modern celebrity
A． Sincere．
B． Sceptical．
C． Disapproving．
D． Sympathetic．
16． （2013安徽）
People are ruder today because they are rushed and more ＇time poor than ever before says Patsy RoweManners have fallen off the radar（雷达）． Due to our strong attraction to electronic equipment it is a wonder more people don＇t wake up each morning and greet the singing birds with a complaint(抱怨)about the noise． Here are some examples of rudeness．
Some people prefer to do almost everything over the Internet． To them dealing with an actual human is like an evolutionary step backward． It feels very slow because humans don9t work at 4G speeds． When you have dinner with friendsyou will often notice someone paying more attention to his mobile phone． We have programmed ourselves to think that every new message brings lifechanging newsso taking calls and checking our texts are more important than talking to the people are with． What is worsesome people even tend to send anonymous(匿名) rude messages by email．
Howeverrudeness is never acceptable． Don＇t assume it is 0K to be rude if the person you＇re in touch with won＇t recognize you． If you have something awful to sayhave the courage to face the person and say itwrite a letter or email and sign itor forget it． Upsetting people with unsigned messages is cruel and disgusting．
We shouldn＇t blame technology for our shortcomings． Technology is here to help usbut we should not allow it to take over our lives． An important step is acknowledging our shortcomings． People spend a lot of time pointing out bad manners but it would be even more helpful if we＇d publicly acknowledge good manners when we see them．
68． What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in Paragraph l
A． People can tell good from bad behavior．
B． Radar is able to observe human behavior．
C． People care little about their behavior．
D． Radar can be used to predict human behavior．
69． Some people are less willing to deal with humans because _____ ．
A． they are becoming less patient
B． they are growing too independent
C． they have to handle many important messages
D． they have to follow an evolutionary step backward
70． The author thinks sending unsigned awful messages is ______ ．
A． ridiculous
B． disgusting
C． acceptable
D． reasonable
71． What can we learn from the last paragraph
A． We should applaud good behavior．
B． Technology can never be blamed．
C． We should keep pointing out mistakes．
D． Technology will take over our lives one day．
17． （2013湖北）
We＇ve reached a strange — some would say unusual — point． While fighting world hunger continues to be the matter of vital importance according to a recent report from the World Health 0rganization (WH0)more people now die from being overweightor say from being extremely fatthan from being underweight． It＇s the good life that＇s more likely to kill us these days．
Worsenearly 18 million children under the age of five around the world are estimated to be overweight． What＇s going on
We really don＇t have many excuses for our weight problems． The dangers of the problem have been drilled into us by publichealth campaigns since 2001 and the message is getting through — up to a point．
In the 1970sFinlandfor examplehad the highest rate of heart disease in the world and being overweight was its main cause． Not any more． A publichealth campaign has greatly reduced the number of heart disease deaths by 80 per cent over the past three decades．
Maybe that explains why the percentage of people in Finland taking diet pills doubled between 2001 and 2005and doctors even offer surgery of removing fat inside and change the shape of the body． That has become a sort of fashion． No wonder it ranks as the world＇s most bodyconscious country．
We know what we should be doing to lose weight — but actually doing it is another matter． By far the most popular excuse is not taking enough exercise． More than half of us admit we lack willpower．
0thers blame good food． They say it＇s just too inviting and it makes them overeat． Still others lay the blame on the Americanscomplaining that pounds have piled on thanks to eating too much
Americanstyle fast food．
Some also blame their parents — the genes． But unfortunatelythe parents are wronged because they＇re normal in shapeor rather slim．
It＇s a similar story around the world although people are relatively unlikely to have tried to lose weight． Parents are eager to see their kids shape up． Do as I say — not as I do．
59． What is the strange point mentioned in the first sentence
A． The good life is a greater risk than the bad life．
B． Starvation is taking more people＇s lives in the world．
C． WH0 report shows people＇s unawareness of food safety．
D． 0verweight issue remains unresolved despite WH0＇s efforts．
60． Why does the author think that people have no excuse for being overweight
A． A lot of effective diet pills are available．
B． Body image has nothing to do with good food．
C． They have been made fully aware of its dangers．
D． There are too many overweight people in the world．
61． The example of Finland is used to illustrate _______ ．
A． the cause of heart disease
B． the fashion of body shaping
C． the effectiveness of a campaign
D． the history of a bodyconscious country
62． Which would be the best title for the passage
A． Actions or Excuses
B． 0verweight or Underweight
C． WH0 in a Dilemma
D． No Longer Dying of Hunger
18． （2012安徽）
Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys
The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences． To the Egyptiansgreen was a color that represented the hope and joy of springwhile for Muslimsit means heaven． Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures． In Chinachildren are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year． For many nationsblue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs． Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils(灾祸)．
People＇s choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies＇ reactions(反应)toward them． Green is said to be the most restful color． It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically． People who work in green environments have been found to have fewer stomach aches．
Red can cause a person＇s blood pressure to rise and increase people＇s appetites(食欲)． Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant． Similarlymany commercial websites will have a red Buy Now button because red is a color that easily catches a person＇s eye．
Blue is another calming color． Unlike redblue can cause people to lose appetite． So if you want to eat lesssome suggest that eating from blue plates can help．
The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your roomthink about the color carefully．
60． Muslims regard green as a symbol of heaven mainly because of their _______．
A． cultural values
B． commercial purposes
C． personal experiences
D． physical reactions to the color
61． Why will many commercial websites have a red Buy Now button
A． To relax people physically．
B． To increase people＇s appetites．
C． To encourage people to make a purchase．
D． To cause a person＇s blood pressure to rise．
62． What color might help lose weight according to the text
A． Red． B． Green．
C． Blue． D． Purple．
63． Which of the following would be the most proper title for the text
A． Colors and Human Beings
B． The Cultural Meaning of Color
C． Colors and Personal Experiences
D． The Meaning and Function of Color
19． （2011天津）
Blind imitation (模仿) is selfdestruction． To those who do not recognize their unique worth imitation appears attractiveto those who know their strengthimitation is unacceptable．
In the early stages of skill or character developmentimitation is helpful． When I first learned to cookI used recipes (菜谱) and turned out some tasty dishes． But soon I grew bored． Why follow someone else＇s way of cooking when I could create my own Imitating role models is like using training wheels on a child＇s bicyclethey help you get goingbut once you find your own balanceyou fly faster and farther without relying on them．
In daily lifeimitation can hurt us if we subconsciously (意识) hold poor role models． If as a childyou observed people whose lives were badyou may have accepted their fear and pain as normal and gone on to follow what they did． If you do not make strong choices for yourself you will get the results of the weak choices of others．
In the field of entertainmentour culture glorifies celebrities． Those stars look great on screen． But when they step off screentheir personal lives may be disastrous． If you are going to follow someonefocus on their talentnot their bad character or unacceptable behaviors．
Blessed is the person willing to act on their sudden desire to create something unique． Think of the moviesbooksteachersand friends that have affected you most deeply． They touched you because their creations were motivated by inspirationnot desperation． The world is changed not by those who do what has been done before thembut by those who do what has been done inside them． Creative people have an endless resource of ideas． The problem a creator faces is not running out of materialit is what to do with all the material knocking at the door of imagination．
Study your role modelsaccept the gifts they have givenand leave behind what does not serve you． Then you can sayI stand on the shoulders of my ancestors＇ tragedies and declare victory and know that they are cheering me on．
51． Imitation proves useful when you ______ ．
A． know you are unique
B． lose the balance of life
C． begin to learn something new
D． get tired of routine practice
52． To avoid the bad result of imitationwe should ______ ．
A． forget daily fear and pain
B． choose the right example
C． ask others for decisions
D． stay away from stars
53． According to the authorthe world moves on because of those who are ______ ．
A． desperate to influence others with their knowledge
B． ready to turn their original ideas into reality
C． eager to discover what their ancestors did
D． willing to accept others＇ ideas
54． The trouble a creator faces is ______ ．
A． the lack of strong motivation
B． the absence of practical ideas
C． how to search for more materials
D． how to use imagination creatively
55． What is the author＇s purpose in writing this passage
A． To highlight the importance of creativity．
B． To criticize the characters of role models．
C． To compare imitation with creation．
D． To explain the meaning of success．
20． (2010安徽)
American cities are similar to other cities around the world In every countrycities reflect the values of the culture． American cities are changingjust as American society is changing．
After World warnthe population of most large American cities decreasedhoweverthe population in many Sun Belt cities increased Los Angeles and Houston are cities where population shifts(转移) to and from the city reflect the changing values of American society． In the late 1940s and early 1950scity residents (居民) became wealthier． They had more children so they needed more space． They moved out of their apartments in the city to buy their own homes． They bought houses in the suburbs(郊区) ．
Now things are changing． The children of the people who left the cities in the 1950s are now adults． Manyunlike their parentswant to live in the cities． They continue to move to Sun Belt cities and older ones of the Northeast and Midwest． Many young professionals are moving back into the city． They prefer the city to the suburbs because their jobs are there or they just enjoy the excitement and possibilities that the city offers．
This population shift is bringing problems as well as benefits． Countless poor people must leave their apartments in the city because the owners want to sell the buildings or make apartments for sale instead of for rent． In the 1950smany poor people did not have enough money to move to the suburbs now many of these same people do not have enough money to stay in the cities．
0nly a few years agopeople thought that the older American cities were dying． Some city residents now see a brightnew future． 0thers see only problems and conflicts． 0ne thing is sure many dying cities are alive again．
64． What does the author think of cities all over the world
A． They are alive．
B． They are hopeless．
C． They are similar．
D． They are different．
65． Why did American city residents want to live in the suburbs after World War II
A． Because older American cities were dying．
B． Because they were richer and needed more space．
C． Because cities contained the worst parts of society．
D． Because they could hardly afford to live in the city．
66． According to the 4th paragrapha great many poor people in American cities _______．
A． are faced with housing problems
B． are forced to move to the suburbs
C． want to sell their buildings
D． need more money for daily expenses
67． We can conclude from the text that ________ ．
A． American cities are changing for the worse
B． people have different views on American cities
C． many people are now moving from American cities
D． the population is decreasing in older American cities
第部分 阅读理解
考点4 社会生活类答案
1． （2017新课标Ⅰ）
28． D解析根第段第二句UNESC0(United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural 0rganization)recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music its significance and its potential as a unifying（联合）voice across cultures知联合国教科文组织4月30日设立国际爵士乐日旨增强爵士乐价值认识答案D
29． C解析根语境知画线词that指代段Despite the celebrations though in the US the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older and the music has failed to connect with younger generations容爵士乐听众数量减少趋老龄化受年轻喜欢现状A项杰森·莫兰希做事情排原文没信息支撑B项排D项原文意思相反排
30． C解析根第五段容尤It has to continue to movebecause the way the world works is not the same知时代改变娱乐方式已发生改变爵士乐应该着时代改变吸引更听众根文章容知A项B项错误应排根第五段中The music can＇t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958知前爵士乐1908年1958年方式观众呈现排D项
31． A解析文介绍保护爵士乐联合国教科文组织设立国际爵士乐日观全文容尤第三第六段中提杰森·莫兰爵士乐法希知A项探索爵士乐未作文标题佳然文中提爵士乐衰落B项概括全文容应排文讲述爵士乐音乐家事排C文没提国际爵士乐日天庆祝活动排D
2． （2017新课标Ⅲ）
24． B解析根第段句As one group of workers carried out the rubbish another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the building＇s end推断出工清理垃圾清座位剧院设备剧院关闭作准备选B
25． D解析根第二段中Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate知剧院老板亲选定The Last Picture Show部电影认部电影适合原文中appropriateD选项suitable表示合适选D
26． C解析第四段句说剧院卖开发公司该公司计划剧院建综合购物楼推断出剧院推倒拆选C
27． B解析根第二段第二句Though the movie is 30 years oldmost of the 250 seats were filled with tearyeyed audience wanting to say goodbye to the old building知观众含泪观部电影想剧院告结合段句The theater． will be missed推断出观众剧院恋恋舍剧院告感悲伤选B
3． （2017北京）
63． A解析根前两段容尤第二段中The numbers might sound small but they are the leading edge of a dangerous trend知少量麻疹病例引起危险趋势
64． C解析根第三段中But herd immunity works only when nearly the whole herd joins in知家参加疫苗接种情况群体免疫力作A选项颠倒非第六段Making things worse are state laws that make it too easy to opt out(决定参加)…知A项错误B项文章未提根第七段NowseveralBut no one does enough to limit exemptions知D项错误
65． D解析根全文容尤第段第六段中Making things worse are state laws that make it too easy to opt out(决定参加) of what are supposed to be required vaccines for all children entering kindergarten知麻疹死灰复燃原参加疫苗接种
66． C解析根段中Everyone＇ enjoys the lifesaving benefits vaccines provide but they＇ll exist only as long as everyone shares in the risks结合文中述麻疹死灰复燃事实知作者目强调麻疹疫苗接种重性
4． （2017江苏）
58． B解析根句中转折词But文提鸟类胎教方面做出色知选择B
59． A解析根第二三四段容尤第二段中the baby birds made the similar chirp to their mothers第三段句第四段第二句知Kleindorfer发现基母鸟幼鸟发出声相似性题答案A
60． C解析根文章倒数第二段句段中An evolutionary inference can then be drawn知母鸟声相似幼鸟食物说明符合进化理：适者生存题答案C
5． （2017天津）
41． B解析第二段知作者找取景方准备拍全景时候女士身然站前面里欣赏风景选B
42． A解析第三段中She seemed so content in her observation知位女士似怡然观赏风景选A
43． C解析根第四段两句知正位女士站镜头里欣赏风景拍摄片生命力选C
44． D解析第六段说生活彼空间里欣赏美分享快乐渴选D
45． A解析文通讲述作者次旅游时拍历告诉：美追求文作者次旅游拍历遐思
6． （2016新课标Ⅱ）
29． B解析根第段Nowthe website BookCrossingcom turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group知作者提book groups引出BookCrossing选B项
30． A解析根第二段中hoping that the book will have an adventuretraveling far and wide知处it指the book选A项
31． C解析根第二段中BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book． Then the person leaves it in a public placehoping that the book will have an adventuretraveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it知读完书BookCrossers会继续传递读者选C项
32． D解析根第段句Nowthe website BookCrossingcom tums the page on the traditional idea of a book group余容知篇文章介绍BookCrossingcom网站功创建意义选D项
7． （2016天津）
51． A解析根第二段中we keep putting off a task…the longer we delay itthe more tired we feel知应选Akeep putting off a taskA项delay tasks应
52． D解析根第三段第二句The solution is always handle the most difficult job first知优先解决困难务避免启动疲劳方法
53． B解析根第五段第三句Its difficulties appear so great that however hard we work we fail again and again知尝试失败会感疲惫
54． D解析 倒数第三段句RelievedI sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep倒数第二段An hour laterI woke up suddenly with the solution clearly in mind告诉陷入困境时妨暂时放松休息段时间情况会转意识状态会找正确方法
55． C解析文章首尾呼应题鲜明介绍摆脱启动疲惫执行疲惫获成功方法
8． （2016浙江）
41． A解析根文章开头话容文容知作者话目引出文话题什喜欢说闲话选A项
42． D解析 文章第三段中I have noticed three effects of gossipin a group第四段中An important negative effect of gossip is that…talked about推知说闲话重负面影响说闲话带愉快体验选D项
43． A解析第三段中it can give gossipers a strange kind of satisfaction第五段中gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging知喜欢说闲话中获某种满足感选A项
44． B解析全文倒数第二段中Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing behaviors in a group知说闲话会帮助群体成员观察身行惯选B项
45． D解析段中The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news think about why you want to gossip知作者建议说闲话时慎重考虑选D项
9． （2015新课标Ⅰ）
32． D 第段中Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings句表明the cafe La Chope鼓励表达真实情感
33． A 根第二段知年咖啡馆受生活方式变化影响文中longer working hoursa fastfood boom and a younger generation＇s desire to spend more time at home推知（现）常咖啡馆
34． C 根第二段第三句中It’s trying to help the city’s troubled neighborhood cafes知题咖啡馆目拯救日趋没落咖啡行业
35． B 根段知心理咖啡馆变受欢迎里举办讨活动心理学家抚慰心灵文中People have few real friends． And they need to open up暗示里顾客需精神支柱
10． （2015福建）
72． C 根该段容尤 Howeverstudies have shown that when exercise is performed in groups it’s not only great for improving physical health but for psychological health知集体运动心理健康处
73． A 根语境尤句中If you＇re tired of知upbeat表达含义应该cheerful意思相
74． D 根第三段第句话中people who’ll provide you with the proper emotional support段中the people you surround yourself with are supportive知答案
75． B 结合全文尤文章段知作者建议提供支持帮助乐观群起进行集体运动利身心健康Supporting Health作标题适合
11． （2014湖北）
解读：文介绍泰国静谧海滩里享受沙滩阳光宁静里忘掉职场疲惫
63． D 推理判断题根文章中flown halfway around the world a long journey from Bangkok to Huapleeit took almost as long as the flight from Falongland知选D
64． A 细节理解题第五段说作者里餐情况：说吃什厨师市场买没现成菜单切新鲜求定做选A
65． B 推理判断题第七段说海滩脚趾海滩福祉列出必担心班迟什干B项描述致：忘掉
日常生活
66． D 推理判断题通读文章容知作者文章结尾说花长时间找里呢？表达该数福祉应该早点解然神奇者该路途花太时间意思表达意思D应该早点里
12． (2014新课标全国I)
解读：文介绍耶鲁学科学家Mark Turin保护濒消失语言做出懈努力
32． B 细节理解题第段说世纪语言濒消失根第二段中In an effort to prevent language loss知学者成立机构致力记录消失语言体现文化
33． A 名词指代题根第二段容知学者直致力语言文化保护工作结合第三段第句话知耶鲁学Mark Turin做件事记录语言防止语言消失
34． D 细节理解题根第三段句知Mark Turin书尼泊尔村子里历基础
35． C 推理判断题根文章容知Mark Turin正事工作保护消失语言搜集语言保护语言然重新连接起文中出现documenting record实指搜集(collect)语言文章第五段中in need of care and protection选项中protect相应句出现reconnected佳答案C
13． (2014浙江)
解读：文介绍巴西新加坡阿拉伯联合酋长国瑞士四国家生意场应该注意举止礼仪
46． C 旨意题文章第段Here some…in doing business in some countries知文介绍必须解国家生意场礼仪选C项
47． D 细节理解题In Singapore部分中Rank is important and authority． ． ． a higher rank知选D
48． B 细节理解题In the United Arab Emirates部分中When meetings are onetoone if your host offers you coffeeyou should refuse知聚会中果提供咖啡拒绝选B
49． D 细节理解题In Switzerland部分倒数第二句They also keep their hands visible at the table知D项正确
14． （2013辽宁）
解读：文介绍英语中bug词演变
68． D 细节理解题根第段中Englishmen had been referring to insects as bugs in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries知美国英国十八世纪bug词
69． D 词义猜测题根画线词面In 1878 he explained bugs as little problems and difficulties知flawfault义
70． B 旨意题通读全文知整篇文章介绍bug词演变B项正确
15． ( 2013北京)
解读：头笼罩着耀眼光环心底埋藏着难言苦衷公众物生活
63． B 推理判断题第段半部分提狗仔队驻扎明星家附伺机拍摄报散布关私生活耸听闻消息处拍签名推测明星毫隐私言
64． B 段落意题段第句题句根句容知名面问题已久
65． A 推理判断题第四段开头部分提做名公众物更加困难结合段中modern camerasthe Internet知样现代化媒体推波助澜
66． D 态度推断题结合第段中today＇s starsfeeling like zoo animalsface pressures that few of us can imagine段两句中容知作者现代名满怀情
16． （2013安徽）
解读：文议文着电子产品网络普越越匆忙变更加粗鲁更注重礼貌
68． C 句意理解题文章开门见山提出点People are ruder today because they are rushed and more time poor than ever before画线句子述观点形象喻句观点展开选C
69． A 推理判断题根第二段容尤第二三句To them dealing with an actual human is like an evolutionary step backward． It feels very slow because humans don＇t work at 4G speeds推知太愿意交道正变太耐心选A
70． B 作者观点题根第三段句Upsetting people with unsigned messages is cruel and disgusting知答案
71． A 综合理解题B项段首句We shouldn＇t blame technology for our shortcomings错误解读根句People spend a lot of time pointing out bad
manners but it would be even more helpful if we＇d publicly acknowledge good manners when we see them知C项正确D项段第二句Technology is here
to help usbut we should not allow it to take over our lives． 错误解读根句中but it would be even more helpful if we＇d publicly acknowledge good manners when we see them知A项正确
17． （2013湖北）
解读：篇议文世界真奇怪方面全球性饥饿问题作斗争方面肥胖成类健康杀手
59． A 细节理解题第段指出奇怪现象：方面WH0报告表明应全球性饥饿问题关重方面肥胖死瘦死判断选A生活太带危害生活太苦带危害更B项饥饿世界更死C项 WH0报告表明没意识食品安全问题D项WH0努力肥胖问题旧没解决正确
60． C 推理判断题根第三段知2001年开始公众健康运动已深刻意识肥胖危害芬兰通吃减肥药做抽脂手术减肥根第六段知知道减肥话该做什做做外问题信息作者认肥胖找口知道肥胖危害
61． C 推理判断题c根第四段知芬兰70年代肥胖引起心脏病发病率世界高通公健康运动心脏病死亡率30年降80作者介绍芬兰说明心脏病起塑身时尚关注身材国家历史说明国家掀起健康运动效果
62． A 标题概括题文作者嘲讽口吻探讨肥胖问题说知道肥胖危害愿意采取措施减肥肥胖咎缺乏毅力快餐遗传基等文题应该A项：行动起继续找口？
18． （2012安徽）
解读：文篇说明文文章文化中颜色含义理解． 颜色商业生活中作进行说明
60． A 细节理解题根第二段题句the answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences结合该段容知段讲述文化中颜色理解选A
61． C 细节理解题根第四段句知商业网站选红色作现买钮颜色红色容易吸引顾客眼球鼓励顾客购买商品
62． C 细节理解题根第五段中…blue can cause people to lose appetite． So if you want to eat lesssome suggest that eating from blue plates can help知蓝色减少食欲助减肥
63． D 标题概括题文文化中颜色含义理解颜色作展开说明D项适合作文标题
19． （2011天津）
解读：文篇议文告诉盲目模仿创造力
51． C 细节理解题根文章第二段容尤举例子初学做饭时候菜谱做出美味食物知初学新东西时模仿帮助选C
52． B 推理判断题根文章第三四段容知避免模仿负面效果应该选模仿象选B
53． B 细节理解题根文章第五段第四句The world is changed not by but by those who do what has been done inside them推知选B
54． D 细节理解题根文章第五段句The problem a creator faces is what to do with all the material knocking at the door of imagination知创造者面问题创造性利想象选D
55． A 作者意图题文讲盲目模仿创造力作者强调创造力重性选A
20． (2010安徽)
解读：世界城市异美国城市美国社会样发生着变化昔日市民涌郊区代城市住房问题穷心中永远痛古老城市
焕发出勃勃生机
64． C 细节理解题根第段第句容知作者认全世界城市相似
65． B 推理判断题根第二段中容知二战城市居民变更加富裕养育更孩子需更空间想住郊区
66． A 推理判断题第四段知数穷迫离开住前没钱搬郊区没钱生活城市中知面住房问题
67． B 推理判断题段提美国城市居民城市灿烂未仅仅问题突推测美国城市观点
考点5 时事新闻类
1． （2017江苏）
A new commodity brings about a highly profitablefastgrowing industryurging antitrust（反垄断）regulators to step in to check those who control its flow． A century ago the resource in question was oil． Now similar concerns ares being raised by the giants（巨头）that deal in data the oil of the digital age． The most valuable firms are Google Amazon Facebook and Microsoft． All look unstoppable．
Such situations have led to calls for the tech giants to be broken up． But size alone is not a crime． The giants’ success has benefited consumers． Few want to live without search engines or a quick delivery． Far from charging consumers high prices many of these services are free (users pay in effect by handing over yet more data)． And the appearance of newborn giants suggests that newcomers can make wavestoo．
But there is cause for concern． The internet has made data abundantallpresent and far more valuablechanging the nature of data and competition． Google initially used the data collected from users to target advertising better． But recently it has discovered that data can be turned into new services translation and visual recognitionto be sold to other companies． Internet companies’ control of data gives them enormous power． So they have a God’s eye view of activities in their own markets and beyond．
This nature of data makes the antitrust measures of the past less useful． Breaking up firms like Google into five small ones would not stop remaking themselves in timeone of them would become great again． A rethink is required — and as a new approach starts to become apparent two ideas stand out．
The first is that antitrust authorities need to move form the industrial age into the 21st century． When considering a merger(兼) for example they have traditionally used size to determine when to step in． They now need to take into account the extent of firms’ data assets(资产) when assessing the impact of deals． The purchase price could also be a signal that an established company is buying a newborn threat． When this takes place especially when a newborn company has no revenue to speak of the regulators should raise red flags．
The second principle is to loosen the control that providers of online services have over data and give more to those who supply them． Companies could be forced to consumers what information they hold and how many money they make form it． Govemments could order the sharing of certain kinds of datawith users’ consent．
Restarting antitrust for the information age will not be easy But if govemments don’t wants a data oconomy by a few giantsthey must act soon．
61． Why is there a call to break up giants
A． They have controlled the data market
B． They collect enormous private data
C． They no longer provide free services
D． They dismissed some newborn giants
62． What does the technological innovation in Paragraph 3 indicate
A． Data giants’ technology is very expensive
B． Google’s idea is popular among data firms
C． Data can strengthen giants’ controlling position
D． Data can be turned into new services or products
63． By paying attention to firms’ data assets antitrust regulators could ．
A． kill a new threat B． avoid the size trap
C． favour bigger firms D． charge higher prices
64． What is the purpose of loosening the giants’ control of data
A． Big companies could relieve data security pressure．
B． Governments could relieve their financial pressure．
C． Consumers could better protect their privacy．
D． Small companies could get more opportunities．
2． (2016北京)
Surviving Hurricane Sandy(飓风桑迪)
Natalie Doan14has always felt lucky to live in RockawayNew York． Living just a few blocks from the beachNatalie can see the ocean and hear the wave from her house． It’s the ocean that makes Rockaway so special she says．
0n 0ctober 292012that ocean turned fierce． That nightHurricane Sandy attacked the East Coastand Rockaway was hit especially hard． FortunatelyNatalie’s family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city’s bridge closed．
When they returned to Rockaway the next daythey found their neighborhood in ruins． Many of Natalie’s friends had lost their homes and were living far away． All around herpeople were sufferingespecially the elderly． Natalie’s school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn．
In the following few daysthe men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie． Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys． Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild． Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless highrise buildings．
My mom tells me that I can’t control what happens to me Natalie says． but I can always choose how I deal with it．
Natalie’s choice was to help．
She created a website page matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help． Natalie posted introduction about a boy named Patrick who lost his baseball card collecting when his house burned down． Within days Patrick’s collection was replaced．
In the coming months her website page helped lots of kids：Christopher who received a new basketballCharlie who got a new keyboard． Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring muchneed supplies to Rockaway． Her efforts made her a famous person． Last April she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change．
Todaythe scars(创痕)of destruction are still seen in Rockawaybut hope is in the air． The streets are clearand many homes have been rebuilt． I can’t imagine living anywhere but Rockaway Natalie declares． My neighborhood will be backeven stronger than before．
59． When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricaneshe found______．
A． some friends had lost their lives
B． her neighborhood was destroyed
C． her school had moved to Brooklyn
D． the elderly were free from suffering
60． According to paragraph4who inspired Natalie most
A． The people helping Rockaway rebuild
B． The people trapped in highrise building
C． The volunteers donating money to survivors
D． Local teenagers bringing clothing to elderly people
61． How did Natalie help the survivors
A． She gave her toys to the kids
B． She took care of younger children
C． She called on the White House to help
D． She built an information sharing platform
62． What does the story intend to tell us
A． Little people can make a big difference
B． A friend in need is a friend indeed
C． East or westhome is best
D． Technology is power
3． (2015新课标Ⅰ)
Salvador Dali (19041989) was one of the most popular of modern artists The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings sculptures drawings and more Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces most importantly The Persistence of Memory There is also L’Enigme sans Fin from 1938 works on paper objects and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist’s showman qualities
The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning the world of birth The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain
The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (限) From the infinity small to the infinity large contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museumtheatre in Figueras explains the Pompidou Centre
The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid Spain and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St PetersburgFlorida
28． Which of the following best describe Dali according to Paragraph 1
A． 0ptimistic B． Productive C． Generous D． Traditional
29． What is Dali’s The Persistence of Memory considered to be
A． 0ne of his masterworks B． A successful screen adaptation
C An artistic creation for the stage D． 0ne of the beat TV programmes
30． How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali
A． By popularity B． By importance
C． By size and shape D． By time and subject
31． What does the word contributions in the last paragraph refer to
A． Artworks B． Projects C． Donations D． Documents
4． (2015新课标Ⅱ)
More students than ever before are taking a gapyear (间隔年)before going to university It used to be called the year off between school and university The gapyear phenomenon originated(起源) with the months left over to 0xbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year
This year 25310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year according to statistics on university entrance provided by University and College Admissions Service (UCAS)
That is a record 147 increase in the number of students taking a gap year Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education Students who take a wellplanned year out are more likely to be satisfied with and complete their chosen course Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible he said
But not everyone is happy 0wain James the president of the National Union of Students (NUS) argued that the increase is evidence of student had ship – young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to ￡15000 in debt It is not surprising that more and More students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree NUS statistics show that over 40 of students are forced to work during termtime and the figure increases to 90 during vacation periods he said
29． What do we learn about the gap year from the text
A． It is flexible in length B． It is a time for relaxation
C． It is increasingly popular D． It is required by universities
30． According to Tony Higgins students taking a gap year______
A． are better prepared for college studies
B． know a lot more about their future jobs
C． are more likely to leave university in debt
D． have a better chance to enter top universities
31． How does 0wain James feel about the gapyear phenomenon
A． He’s puzzled B． He’s worried
C． He’s surprised D． He’s annoyed
32． What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics
A． Attend additional courses B． Make plans for the new term
C． Earn money for their education D． Prepare for their graduate studies
5． (2014四川)
A schoolgirl saved her father＇s life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serious allergic (敏) reaction which stopped his heart．
Izzyninerestarted father Colm＇s heart by stamping (踩) on his chest after he fell down at home and stopped breathing．
Izzy＇s motherDebbieimmediately called 999 but Izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time to save her fatherso decided to use PR．
Howevershe quickly discovered her arms weren9t strong enoughso she stamped on her father＇s chest instead．
Debbie then took over with some more conventional chest compressions (压) until the ambulance arrived．
Izzywho has been given a bravery award by her schoolsaid I just kicked him really hard． My mum taught me CPR but I knew I wasn＇t strong enough to use hands． I was quite scared． The doctor said I might as well be a doctor or a nurse． My mum said that Dad． was going to hospital with a big footprint on his chest．
She＇s a little starsaid Debbie． I was really upset but Izzy just took over． I just can＇t believe what she did． I really think all children should be taught first aid． Izzy did CPR then the doctor turned up． Colm had to have more treatment on the way to the hospital and we＇ve got to see an expert．
Truck driver Colm35suffered a mystery allergic reaction on Saturday and was taken to hospitalbut was sent home only for it to happen again the next day． The second attack was so serious that his airway swelledpreventing him from breathinghis blood pressure
dropped suddenlyand his heart stopped for a moment．
He has now made a full recovery from his suffering．
39． Izzy kicked her father in the chest _______．
A． to express her helplessness
B． to practise CPR on him
C． to keep him awake
D． to restart his heart
40． What＇s the right order of the events
①Izzy kicked Colm．
②Debbie called 999．
③Izzy learned CPR．
④DColm＇s heart stopped．
A． ③①②④ B． ④②③①
C． ③④②① D． ④③①②
41． What does Paragraph 8 mainly talk about
A． What Colm suffered．
B． Colm＇s present condition．
C． What caused Colm＇s allergy．
D． Symptoms of Colm＇s allergic reaction．
42． Why does the author write the news
A． To describe a serious accident．
B． To prove the importance of CPR．
C． To report a 9yearold girl＇s brave act．
D． To call people＇s attention to allergic reaction．
6． (2013四川)
L0ND0N— A British judge on Thursday sentenced a businessman who sold fake(假) bomb detectors(探测器) t0 10 years in prisonsaying the man hadn＇t cared about potentially deadly consequences．
It is believed that James McCormick got about 778 million from the sales of his detectors — which were based on a kind of golf ball finder — to countries including IraqBelgium and Saudi Arabia．
McCormick57was convicted (判罪) of cheats last month and sentenced Thursday at the 0ld Bailey court in London．
Your cheating conduct in selling a great amount of useless equipment simply for huge profit promoted a false sense of security and in all probability materially contributed to causing death and injury to innocent peopleJudge Richard． Hone told McCormick． You have neither regret nor shamenor any sense of guilt．
The detectorssold for up to 42000 eachwere said to be able to find such dangerous objects as bombs under water and from the air． But in fact they lacked any grounding in science and were of no use．
McCormick had told the court that he sold his detectors to the police in Kenyathe prison service in Hong Kongthe army in Egypt and the border control in Thailand．
I never had any bad results from customershe said．
39． Why was McCormick sentenced to prison
A． He sold bombs．
B． He caused death of people．
C． He made detectors．
D． He cheated in business．
40． According to the judgewhat McCormick had done _______ ．
A． increased the cost of safeguarding
B． lowered people＇s guard against anger
C． changed people＇s idea of social security
D． caused innocent people to commit crimes
41． Which of the following is true of the detectors
A． They have not been sold to Africa．
B． They have caused many serious problems．
C． They can find dangerous objects in water．
D． They don＇t function on the basis of science．
42． It can be inferred from the passage that McCormick ______ ．
A． sold the equipment at a low price
B． was wellknown in most countries
C． did not think he had committed the crime
D． had not got such huge profit as mentioned in the text
7． (2012全国II)
ADDIS ABABAEthiopia — 0ne of the world＇s most famous fossils(化石) — the 32 millionyearold Lucy skeleton (骨骼) unearthed in Ethiopia in 1974 — will go on an exhibition tour abroad for the first time in the United Statesofficials said Tuesday．
Even the Ethiopian public has only seen Lucy twice． The Lucy on exhibition at the Ethiopian National Museum in the capitalAddis Ababais a replica while the real remains are usually locked in a secret storeroom． A team from the Museum of National Science in HoustonTexasspent four years discussing with the Ethiopians for the U． S． tourwhich will start in Houston next September．
Ethiopia＇s rich culture of both the past and todayis one of the best kept secrets in the worldsaid Joel Bartschdirector of the Houston museum．
The sixyear tour will also go to WashingytonNew YorkDenver and Chicago． 0fficials said six other U． S． cities may be on the tour． But they said plans had not yet been worked out．
Traveling with Lucy will be 190 0ther fossils．
Lucyher name taken from a Beatles song that played in a camp the night of her discovery is
part of the skeleton of what was once a 3172 foottall apeman (猿)．
53． The author writes this text mainly to _______ ．
A． introduce a few U． S． museums
B． describe some research work
C． discuss the value of an apeman
D． report a coming event
54． What do the words a replica in Paragraph 2 refer to
A． A painting of the skeleton．
B． A photograph of Lucy．
C． A copy of the skeleton．
D． A written record of Lucy．
55． How many cities has Lucy＇s U． S． tour plan already included
A． Four． B． Five． C． Six． D． Eleven．
56． What was the skeleton named after
A． An apeman． B． A song．
C． A singer． D． A camp．
8． ( 2011四川)
The multimillion pound new Library of Birmingham(LoB) will be the most visible sign of the way the city is accepting the digitalization(数字化) of everyday life．
Set to open in 2013the￡188m LoB is already beginning to take shape next to the Birmingham Repertory Theatrewith which it will share some equipment．
As digital media(媒介) is important to its idea the project is already providing chances for some of the many small new local companies working at the new technologies．
Brian Gamblesthe LoB project directorsays it is about giving people the right tools for learning The aim is to mix the physical with the digitalproviding 24hour services which can be used through many different ways． It is important to enable us to reach more peoplemore effectively．
The digital library willhe saysbe as import． ant as the physical oneallowing the distant use of the servicesmaking sure that it is never closed to the public．
Even before the LoB is completethe public has been able to go online to visit the Virtual (虚拟) LoBdesigned by Badenthe Birmingham virtual worlds specialists． Not only have the public been able to learn about the LoBbut the virtual one has also enabled those working on the LoB to understand the building and how it will work before it even opens．
Two other small Birminghambased digital companies are also working on the LoB projects． Substrata digital design companyis developing what it calls an example of an enlarged reality project． It is about the use of an exciting smart phonean important part of the LoB which is in the early stages of development． And The People＇s Archive is an online library of historical figures of the city being built up by a digital content company in Cahootsin which users will be encouraged to add to and comment on the material．
Gambles says Technology will enable us to make the library＇s content and services open to citizens as never before．
49． The underlined part its idea in Paragraph 3 refers to the idea of ______ ．
A． the equipment
B． the project
C． the digital media
D． the physical library
50． While visiting the Virtual LoB the public can _______ ．
A． get a general idea of the LoB
B． meet many worldfamous experts
C． learn how to put up a library building
D． understand how the specialists work on the project
51． Which of the following is true of the LoB when it opens
a． It offers better learning tools．
b． It reaches users in different ways．
c． It provides users with smart phones．
d． It allows users to enrich its material．
e． It gives nonstop physical and digital services．
A． abd B． ace
C． bcd D． bde
52． The text is most probably taken from ______ ．
A． a computer book
B． a library guide
C． a project handbook
D． a newspaper report
第部分 阅读理解
考点5 时事新闻类答案
1． （2017江苏）
61． A解析根第二段首句Such situations have led to calls for the tech giants to be broken up知种形势求科技巨头解体种形势指文提家公司垄断数市场题答案A
62． C解析第三段知谷歌公司例科技巨头发现数转变新服务例翻译视觉识卖公司特网公司数控制赋予巨权力增强控制位
63． B解析根第五段知反垄断机构考虑兼时通常根规模决定时进行干预现评估交易影响时需考虑公司数资产范围根The purchase price could． ． ． a new born threat知通重视公司数资产反垄断理者避免规模陷阱
64． D解析根倒数第二段知放松网络服务商数控制更份额数提供者公司机会发展
2． (2016北京)
59． B解析题干returnedafter the hurricane知答案应该第三段娜塔莉家飓风回家乡发现街区已变废墟(neighborhood in ruins)朋友失家园住远方遭受苦难特老年信息知选B
60． A解析第四段第句中the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie知选A
61． D解析第七段知娜塔莉建立网站捐助者需帮助通网站建立联系帮助选D
62． A解析题出四句谚语含义次：物作患难友真正朋友金窝银窝狗窝技术力量文介绍14岁女孩娜塔莉帮助家乡重建工作选A
3． (2015新课标Ⅰ)
28． B 根第段知艺术家萨尔瓦·达利200幅油画雕塑绘画作品等巴黎The Pompidou Centre展出判断艺术家创作颇丰0ptimistic乐观productive产generous慷慨traditional传统选B
29． A 根第段中Among the works and master works on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces most importantly The Persistence of Memory知萨尔瓦·达利作品The Persistence of Memory认幅杰作
30． D 根第二段中The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain知达利世界时间题组织作品展览
31． A 根段知家博物馆通力合作精选展出作品文中提西班牙马德里博物馆圣彼德斯堡博物馆样机构提供萨尔瓦·达利作品参加展览推测contributions指作品选A
4． (2015新课标Ⅱ)
29． C 根第段中More students than ever before are taking a gap year（间隔年）before going to university第三段中That is a record 14 7 increase in the number of students taking a gap year推断间隔年种现象越越普遍
30． A 根第三段中Students who take a wellplanned year out are more likely to be satisfied with and complete their chosen course Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible推知选择间隔年学生够更适应学生活
31． B 根第四段首句But not ever one is happy文容推断0wain James认间隔年现象侧面反映目前学生学压力费高现状感担忧
32． C 根第四段中It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree句知数学生会充分利间隔年工挣钱攒学费
5． (2014四川)
解读：文新闻报道文中报道9岁女童勇敢救父事Izzy父亲敏反应心脏停止工作Izzy采取急救措施挽救父亲生命
39． D 细节理解题第段中A． schoolgirl saved her father＇s life by kicking him in the chest第二段中Izzy nine restarted father Colm＇s heart by stamping（踩）on his chest知Izzy踩父亲胸目心脏复苏
40． C 细节理解题文知Izzy先前解CPR（心肺复苏术）父亲敏反应心脏停止工作Izzy母亲Debbie拨999急救电话然Izzy采取急救措施
41． A 段落意题第八段讲Colm患疾病奇怪敏反应A项正确
42． C 写作目题文章新闻报道第段中A school girl saved her father＇s life by kicking him in the chest导语作者写作目报道9岁女童勇敢救父事
6． (2013四川)
解读：文讲述名商销售假探测器判处十年监禁事认假产品没顾客带害处
39． D 细节判断题根第段中a businessman who sold fake(假)bomb detectors（探测器）to 10 years in prison第三段中McCormick57was convicted（判罪）of cheats last month知选D
40． B 细节理解题根第四段中法官Richard Hone话Your cheating conduct in selling a great amount of useless equipment simply for huge profit promoted a false sense of security and in all probability materially contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people知McCormick商业欺诈行安全带威胁选B
41． D 细节理解题根第五段第二句But in fact they ＇lacked any grounding in science＇ and were of no use知McConniCk炸弹探测器运转没科学
42． C 推理判断题根第四段中法官话You have neither regret nor shamenor any sense of guilt文章句 ＇I never had any bad results from customers＇he said知McCormick认没犯罪
7． (2012全国II)
解读：具320万年猿骨骼化石首次国外巡回展览相关事宜正紧锣密鼓策划中
53． D 写作目题文报道第段文章中心根段容知作者写文目报道件发生事情c
54． C 词义猜测题根画线部分面while the real remalns推知画线部分指骨骼复制品
55． B 细节理解题结合第二段半部分容第四段容知包括HoListonWashingtonNew YorkDenverChicago五城市
56． B 细节理解题根段前半部分容知具骨骼化石根甲壳虫乐队首歌曲命名
8． ( 2011四川)
解读：落成Library of Birmingham(LoB)伯明翰市接受日常生活数字化标志
49． B 词义猜测题第三段中the project指文章中出现the LoB project结合画线部分文知处讲数字媒介项目重B项正确
50． A 细节理解题根第六段中Not only have the public been able to learn about the LoB． ． ． 知公众访问虚拟LoB解LoB体情况
51． A 正误判断题根第四段容知ab两项正确e项错误根倒数第二段第二三句知C项错误倒数第二段句知d项正确选A项
52． D 文章出处题文章介绍落成Library of Birmingham(LoB)相关情况新闻报道
考点6 物事类
1． （2017新课标Ⅰ）
I work with Volunteers for Wildlife a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley． Trying to help injured displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking survival is never certain． However when it works it is simply beautiful．
I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown． She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground． When I arrived I saw a 2to 3weekold owl． It had already been placed in a carrier for safety．
I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine． If I could locate the nest I might have been able to put it back but no luck． My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree．
The homeowner was very helpful． A wire basket was found． I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable． I placed the chick in the nest and it quickly calmed down．
Now all that was needed were the parents but they were absent． I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks． These advertise the presence of chicks to adults they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well． I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring．
A nervous night to be surebut sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings． I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active． And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all — LUNCH The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so．
24． What is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according to paragraph 1
A． Efforts made in vain．
B． Getting injured in his work．
C． Feeling uncertain about his future．
D． Creatures forced out of their homes．
25． Why was the author called to Muttontown
A． To rescue a woman．
B． To take care of a woman．
C． To look at a baby owl．
D． To cure a young owl．
26． What made the chick calm down
A． A new nest． B． Some food．
C． A recording． D． Its parents．
27． How would the author feel about the outcome of the event
A． It’s unexpected． B． It’s beautiful．
C． It’s humorous． D． It’s discouraging．
2． （2017新课标Ⅱ）
I first met Paul Newman in 1968when George Roy Hill the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid introduced us in New York City． When the studio didn’t want me for the film －it wanted somebody as well known as Paul － he stood up for me． I don’t know how many people would have done that they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers．
The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV． We were respectful of craft（技艺）and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play． Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors humorousaggressiveand making fun of each other － but always with an underlying affection． Those were also at the core（核心）of our relationship off the screen．
We shared the brief that if you’re fortunate enough to have successyou should put something back he with his Newman’s 0wn food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously illand me with Sundance and the institute and the festival． Paul and I didn’t see each other all that regularlybut sharing that brought us together． We supported each other financially and by showing up at events．
I last saw him a few months ago． He’d been in and out of the hospital． He and I both knew what the deal wasand we didn’t talk about it． 0urs was a relationship that didn’t need a lot of words．
24． Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first
A． Paul Newman wanted it． B． The studio powers didn’t like his agent．
C． He wasn’t famous enough． D． The director recommended someone else．
25． Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship
A． They were of the same age． B． They worked in the same theater．
C． They were both good actors． D． They had similar charactertics．
26． What does the underlined word that in paragraph 3 refer to
A． Their belief． B． Their care for children．
C． Their success． D． Their support for each other．
27． What is the author’s purpose in writing the test
A． To show his love of films． B． To remember a friend．
C． To introduce a new movie． D． To share his acting experience．
3． （2017北京）
It was a cold March day in High PointNorth Carolina． The girls on the Wesleyan Academy softball were waiting for their next turns at bat during practicestamping their feet to stay warm Eighthgrader Taylor Bisbee shivered(发抖) a little as she watched her teammate Paris White play． The two didn’t know each other well — Taylor had just moved to town a month or so before．
SuddenlyParis fell to the groundParis’s eye rolled backTaylor says． She started shaking． I knew it was an emergency．
It certainly wasParis had suffered a sudden heart failure． Without immediate medical care Paris would die． At first no one moved． The girls were in shock． Then the softball coach shouted outDoes anyone know CPR
CPR is a lifesaving technique． To do CPRyou press on the sick person’s chest so that blood moves through the body and takes oxygen to organs． Without oxygen the brain is damaging quickly．
AmazinglyTaylor had just taken a CPR course the day before． Stillshe hesitated． She didn’t think she knew it well enough． But when no one else came forwardTaylor ran to Paris and began doing CPRIt was scary． I knew it was the difference between life and death says Taylor．
Taylor’s swift action helped her teammates calm down． 0ne girl called 911． Two more ran to get the school nurse who brought a defibrillator an electronic devices(器械) that can shock the heart back into work． Luck stayed with them： Paris’ heartbeat returned．
I know I was really lucky Paris says now． Most people don’t survive this． My team saved my life．
Experts say Paris is right： For a sudden heart failure the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly．
TodayParis is back on the softball team． Taylor will apply to college soon． She wants to be a nurse． I feel more confident in my actions now Taylor says． I know I can act under pressure in a scary situation．
56． What happened to Paris on a March day
A． She caught a bad cold．
B． She had a sudden heart problem．
C． She was knocked down by a ball．
D． She shivered terribly during practice
57． Why does Paris say she was lucky
A． She made a worthy friend．
B． She recovered from shock．
C． She received immediate CPR．
D． She came back on the softball team．
58． Which of the following words can best describe Taylor
A． Enthusiastic and kind． B． Courageous and calm．
C． Cooperative and generous． D． Ambitious and professional．
4． （2017浙江）
Benjamin West the father of American painting showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age． But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one． In those days a brush was made from camel’s hair． There were no camels nearby． Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead． He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush．
The brush did not last long． Soon Benjamin needed more fur． Before long the cat began to look ragged(蓬乱)． His father said that the cat must be sick． Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing．
The cat’s lot was about to improve． That yearone of Benjamin’s cousinsMr． Pennington came to visit． He was impressed with Benjamin’s drawings． When he went homehe sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes． He also sent six engravings （版画）by an artist． These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen．
In 1747when Benjamin was nine years oldMr． Pennington returned for another visit． He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift． He asked Benjamin’s parents if he might take the boy to Philadelphia for a visit．
In the cityMr． Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings． The boy began a landscape (风景) painting． William Williamsa wellknown paintercame to see him work． Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home． The books were long and dull． Benjamin could read only a littlehaving been a poor student． But he later said Those two books were my companions by dayand under my pillow at night． While it is likely that he understood very little of the booksthey were his introduction to classical paintings． The nineyearold boy decided then that he would be an artist．
21． What is the text mainly about
A． Benjamin’s visit to Philadelphia．
B． Williams’ influence on Benjamin．
C． The beginning of Benjamin’s life as an artist．
D． The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington．
22． What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggest
A． The cat would be closely watched．
B． The cat would get some medical care．
C． Benjamin would leave his home shortly．
D． Benjamin would have real brushes soon．
23． What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent
A． He took him to see painting exhibitions．
B． He provided him with painting materials．
C． He sent him to a school in Philadelphia．
D． He taught him how to make engravings．
24． Williams’ two books helped Benjamin to ________．
A． master the use of paints
B． appreciate landscape paintings
C． get to know other painters
D． make up his mind to be a painter
5． (2016新课标Ⅰ)
I am peter Hodesa volunteer stem cell courier． Since March 2012 I＇ve done 89 trips of those 51 have been abroad I have 42 hours to carry stem cells（干细胞）in my little box because I＇ve got two ice packs and that＇s how long they last in all from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient we’ve got 72 hours at most So I am always conscious of time．
I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America． I picked up the stem cells in Providence Rhode Island and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London． But when I arrived at the checkin desk at Providence the lady on the desk said：Well I’m really sorry I’ve got some bad news for youthere are no fights from Washington． So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said：In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patientplease please you’ve got to get me back to the United Kingdom． She just dropped everything． She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me． rerouted(改道)me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled．
For this courier job you’re consciously aware than that box you’re got something that is potentially going to save somebody’s life．
29． Which of the following can replace the underlined word courier in Paragraph1
A． provider B． delivery man C． collector D． medical doctor
30． Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42 hours
A． He cannot stay away from his job too long．
B． The donor can only wait for that long．
C． The operation needs that much time．
D． The ice won＇t last any longer．
31． Which flight did the woman put Peter on first
A． To London． B． To Newark． C． To Providence． D． To Washington．
6． (2016新课标Ⅱ)
Five years ago when I taught art at a school in Seattle I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student and said：Make something out of the Tinkertoys． You have 45 minutes today and 45minutes each day for the rest of the week
A few students hesitated to start They waited to see the rest of the class would do Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided Another group built something out of their own imaginations
0nce I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home I was delighted at the presence of such a student Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect(感染) other students
Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking Without fail one would declare But I’m just not creative
Do you dream at night when you’re asleep
0h sure
So tell me one of your most interesting dreams The student would tell something wildly imaginative Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads That’s pretty creative Who does that for you
Nobody I do it
Reallyat night when you’re asleep
Sure
Try doing it in the daytime in class okay
25． The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to ________
A． know more about the students B． make the lessons more exciting
C． raise the students’ interest in art D． teach the students about toy design
26． What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3
A． He liked to help his teacher B． He preferred to study alone
C． He was active in class D． He was imaginative
27． What does the underlined word downside in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A． Mistake B． Drawback
C． Difficulty D． Burden
28． Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams
A． To help them to see their creativity B． To find out about their sleeping habits
C． To help them to improve their memory D． To find out about their ways of thinking
7． (2016新课标Ⅱ)
A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life
Frank Hurley’s pictures would be outstandingundoubtedly firstrate photojournalismif they had been made last week In fact they were shot from 1914 through 1916 most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海滩) by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival Many of the images were stored in an ice chest under freezing water in the damaged wooden ship
The ship was the Endurance a small tight Norwegianbuilt threemaster that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists 27 men in all to the southernmost shore of Antarctica’s Weddell Sea From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled(雪橇) across the continent The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back
As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and wellresearched story The Endurance adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort Scott’s last journey completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger caught the world’s imagination and a film made in his honor drew crowds Shackleton a onetime British merchantnavy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908 started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography Frank Hurley a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic was hired to make the images most of which have never before been published
33． What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley
A． They were made last week
B． They showed undersea sceneries
C． They were found by a cameraman
D． They recorded a disastrous adventure
34． Who reached the South Pole first according to the text
A． Frank Hurley B． Ernest Shackleton
C． Robert Falcon Scott D． Caroline Alexander
35． What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage
A． Artistic creation B． Scientific research
C． Money making D． Treasure hunting
8． (2016新课标Ⅲ)
0n one of her trips to New York several years agoEudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner． They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutesanother customer was approaching their table．
Heyaren’t you from Mississippi the elegantwhitehaired writer remembered being asked by the stranger． I’m from Mississippi too．
Without a second thoughtthe woman joined the Welty party． When her dinner partner showed up she also pulled up a chair．
They began telling me all the news of Mississippi Welty said． I didn’t know what my New York friends were thinking．
Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine． By the time the group got up to leave it was pouring outside． Welty’s new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab． Heading back downtown toward her hotel her bigcity friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi state reunion (团聚)．
My friends said Now we believe your stories’ Welty added． And I said Now you know． These are the people that make me write them． ’
Sitting on a sofa in her room Welty a slim figure in a simple gray dress looked pleased with this explanation．
I don’t make them up she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years． I don’t have to．
Beauticians bartenders piano players and people with purple hats Welty’s people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends from walks through the streets of her native Jackson Miss． from conversations overheard on a bus． It annoys Welty that at 78 her left ear has now given out． Sometimes sitting on a bus or a train she hears only a fragment(片段) of a particularly interesting story．
25． What happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe
A． Two strangers joined her． B． Her childhood friends came in．
C． A heavy rain ruined the dinner． D． Some people held a party there．
26． The underlined word them in Paragraph 6 refers to Welty’s ．
A． readers B． parties C． friends D． stories
27． What can we learn about the characters in Welty’s fiction
A． They live in big cities． B． They are mostly women．
C． They come from real life． D． They are pleasure seekers．
9． (2016北京)
Dear Alfred
I want to tell you how important your help is to my life．
Growing upI had people telling me I was too slowthoughwith an IQ of 150+ at 17I’m anything but stupid． The fact was that I was found to have ADHD(注意力缺陷动障碍)． Anxious all the timeI was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time．
Howeverwhen something did interest meI could become absorbed． In high schoolI became curious about the computerand built my first website． MoreoverI completed the senior course of Computer Basicsplus five relevant precollege courses．
While I was exploring my curiositymy disease got worse． I wanted to go to college after high schoolbut couldn’t． SoI was killing my time at home until June 2012 when I discovered the online computer courses of your training center．
Since thenI have taken courses like Data Science and Advanced Mathematics． CurrentlyI’m learning your Probability course． I have hundreds of printer papercovered in selfwritten notes from your video． This has given me a purpose．
Last yearI spent all my time looking for a job wherewithout dealing with the publicI could work alonebut still have a team to talk to． LuckilyI discovered the job—Data Analyst—this month and have been going full steam ahead． I want to prove that I can teach myself a respectful professionwithout going to collegeand be just as good asif not better than my competitors．
Thank you． You’ve given me hope that I can follow my heart． For the first time I feel good about myself because I’m doing somethingnot because someone told me I was doing good． I feel whole．
This is why you’re saving my life．
Yours
Tanis
56． why didn’t Tanis go to college after high school
A． She had learned enough about computer science
B． She had more difficulty keeping focused
C． She preferred taking online courses
D． She was too slow to learn
57． As for the working environmentTanis prefers____．
A． working by herself
B． dealing with the public
C． competing against others
D． staying with ADHD students
58． Tanis wrote this letter in order to_____．
A． explain why she was interested in the computer
B． share the ideas she had for her profession
C． show how grateful she was to the center
D． describe the courses she had taken so far
10． (2016天津)
Every man wants his son to be somewhat of a clone not in features but in footsteps As he grows you also age and your ambitions become more unachievable You begin to realize that your boy in your footsteps could probably accomplish what you hoped for But footsteps can be muddied and they can go off in different directions
My son Jody has hated school since day one in kindergarten Science projects waited until the last moment Book reports weren’t written until the final threat
I’ve been a newspaperman all my adult life My daughter is a university graduate working toward her master’s degree in English But Jody When he entered the tenth grade he became a votech student(技校学生) They’re called motorheads by the rest of the student body
When a secretary in my office first called him motorhead I was shocked Hey he’s a good kid I wanted to say And smart really
I learned later that motorheads are indeed different They usually have dirty hands and wear dirty work clothes And they don’t often make school honor rolls(光荣榜)
But being the parent of a motorhead is itself an experience in education We who labor in clean shirts in offices don’t have the abilities that motorheads have I began to learn this when I had my car crashed The cost to repair it was estimated at 800 Hey I can fix it said Jody I doubted it but let him go ahead for I had nothing to lose
My son with other motorheadsfixed the car They got parts(零件）from ajunkyard nontoasting toaster have been fixedNeighbours and coworkers trust their car repair to him
Since that first repair job a broken airconditioner a nonfunctioning washer and a nontoasting toaster have been fixed Neighbors and coworkers trust their car repairs to him
These kids are happiest when doing repairs They joke and laugh and are living in their own relaxed world And their minds are bright despite their dirty hands and clothes
I have learned a lot from my motorhead publishers need printers engineers need mechanics and architects need builders Most important I have learned that fathers don’t need clones in footsteps or anywhere else
My son may never make the school honor roll But he made mine
41 What used to be the author’s hope for his son
A To avoid becoming his clone
B To resemble him in appearance
C To develop in a different direction
D To reach the author’s unachieved goals
42 What can we learn about the author’s children
A His daughter does better in school
B His daughter has got a master’s degree
C His son tried hard to finish homework
D His son couldn’t write his book reports
43 The author let his son repair the car because he believed that_______
A His son had the ability to fix it
B it would save him much time
C it wouldn’t cause him any more loss
D other motorheads would come to help
44 In the author’s eyes motorheads are _______
A tidy and hardworking
B cheerful and smart
C lazy but bright
D relaxed but rude
45 What did the author realize in the end
A It is unwise to expect your child to follow your path
B It is important for one to make the honor roll
C Architects play a more important role than builders
D Motorheads have greater ability than office workers
11． (2015新课标Ⅰ)
The freezing Northeast hasn’t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota Florida my bags were packed before you could say sunshine I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素C) thinking of beaches and orange trees When we touched down to blue skies and warm air I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness Swimming pools wine tasting and pink sunsets (at normal evening hours not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend but the best part—particularly to my taste dulled by months of coldweather root vegetables was a 7 am adventure to the Sarasota farmers’ market that proved to be more than worth the early wakeup call
The market which was founded in 1979 sets up its tents every Saturday from 700 am to 1 pm rain or shine along North Lemon and State streets Baskets of perfect red strawberries the redpainted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck and most of all the tomatoes amazing large soft and round red tomatoes
Disappointed by many a broken vineripened(蔓成熟) promise I’ve refused to buy winter tomatoes for years No matter how attractive they look in the store once I get them home they’re unfailingly dry hard and tasteless But I homed in with uncertainty on one particular table at the Brown’s Grove Farm’s stand full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist These were the real deal—and at that moment I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn’t be experiencing again for months
Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown’s Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton where—luckily for me—I was planning to have dinner that very night Without even seeing the menu I knew I’d be ordering every tomato on it
24． What did the author think of her winter life in New York
A． Exciting B． Boring C． Relaxing D． Annoying
25． What made the author’s getting up early worthwhile
A． Having a swim B． Breathing in fresh air
C． Walking in the morning sun D． Visiting a local farmer’s market
26． What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter
A． They are soft B． They look nice
C． They taste great D． They are juicy
27． What was the author going to that evening
A． Go to a farm B． Check into a hotel
C． Eat in a restaurant D． Buy fresh vegetables
12． (2015广东)
When I was nine years old I loved to go fishing with my dad But the only thing that wasn’t very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn’t catch anything I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why He always answered Son if you want to catch a fish you have to think like a fish I remember being even more upset then because I’m not a fish I didn’t know how to think like a fish Besides I reasoned how could what I think influence what a fish does
As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really meant So I read some books on fish And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings I learned that a fish is a coldblooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer Besides water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade Yet fish don’t have any eyelids(眼皮) and the sun huts their eyes… The more I understood fish the more I became effective at finding and catching them
When I grew up and entered the business world I remember hearing my first boss say We all need to think like sales people But it didn’t completely make sense My dad never once said If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman What he said was You need to think like a fish Years later with great efforts to promote longterm services to people much older and richer than me I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers It is not an easy job I will show you how in the following chapters
31． Why was the author upset in fishing trips when he was nine
A． He could not catch a fish
B． His father was not patient with him
C． His father did not teach him fishing
D． He could not influence a fish as his father did
32． What did the author’s father really mean
A． To read about fish B． To learn fishing by oneself
C． To understand what fish think D． To study fishing in many ways
33． According to the author fish are most likely to be found _________
A． in deep water on sunny days
B． in deep water on cloudy days
C． in shallow water under sunlight
D． in shallow water under waterside trees
34． After entering the business world the author found _________
A． it easy to think like a customer
B． his father’s fishing advice inspiring
C． his first boss’s sales ideas reasonable
D． it difficult to sell services to poor people
35． This passage most likely comes from _________
A． a fishing guide B． a popular sales book
C． a novel on childhood D． a millionaire’s biography
13． (2015北京)
The Boy Made It
0ne Sunday Nicholas a teenager went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine In the early afternoon when he was planning to go home a fierce snowstorm swept into the area Unable to see far he accidentally turned off the path Before he knew it Nicholas was lost all alone He didn’t have food water a phone or other supplies He was getting colder by the minute
Nicholas had no idea where he was He tried not to panic He thought about all the survival shows he had watched on TV It was time to put the tips he had learned to use
He decided to stop skiing There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put The first thing he did was to find shelter form the freezing wind and snow If he didn’t his body temperature would get very low which could quickly kill him
Using his skis Nicholas built a snow cave He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle Then he piled branches on top of himself like a blanket to stay as warm as he could．
By that evening Nicholas was really hungry He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldn’t lose too much water Not knowing how much longer he could last Nicholas did the only thing he could — he huddled (蜷缩) in his cave and slept
The next day Nicholas went out to look for help but he couldn’t find anyone He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave because without shelter he could die that night 0n Tuesday Nicholas went out again to find help He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him After two days stuck in the snow Nicholas was saved．
Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV He had often watched Grylls’ survival show Man vs Wild That’s where he learned the tips that saved his life In each episode(期节目) of Man vs Wild Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and
has to find his way out
When Grylls heard about Nicholas’ amazing deeds he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive
56． What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon
A． He got lost B． He broke his skis
C． He hurt his eyes D． He caught a cold
57． How did Nicholas keep himself warm
A． He found a shelter B． He lighted some branches
C． He kept on skiing D． He built a snow cave
58． 0n Tuesday Nicholas ______
A． returned to his shelter safely B． was saved by a searcher
C． got stuck in the snow D． stayed where he was
59． Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he ______
A． did the right things in the dangerous situation
B． watched Grylls’ TV program regularly
C． created some tips for survival
D． was very hardworking
14． (2014天津)
A worldfamous Canadian authorMargaret Atwoodhas created the world＇s first longdistance signing device(装置)the LongPen．
After many tiring booksigning tours from city to cityAtwood thought there must be a better way to do them． She hired some technical experts and started her own company in 2004． Together they designed the LongPen． Here＇s how it works The author writes a personal message and signature on a computer tablet(手写板) using a special pen． 0n the receiving endin another city a robotic arm fitted with a regular pen signs the book． The author and fan can talk with each other via webcams(网络摄机) and computer screens．
Work on the LongPen began in Atwood＇s basement(室)． At firstthey had no idea it would be as hard as it turned out to be． The device went through several versionsincluding one that actually had smoke coming out of it． The inventing finally completedtest runs were made in 0ttawaand the LongPen was officially launched at the 2006 London Book Fair． From hereAtwood conducted two transatlantic book signings of her latest book for fans in Toronto and New York City．
The LongPen produces a unique signature each time because it copies the movement of the author in real time． It has several other potential applications． It could increase credit card security and allow people to sign contracts from another province． The video exchange between signer and receiver can be recorded on DVD for proof when legal documents are used．
It＇s really funsaid the owner of a bookstorewho was present for one of the test runs． 0bviously you can＇t shake hands with the authorbut there are chances for a connection that you don＇t get from a regular book signing．
The response to the invention hasn＇t been all favorable． Atwood has received criticism from authors who think she＇s trying to end book tours． But she saidIt will be possible to go to places that you never got sent to before because the publishers couldn＇t afford it．
41． Why did Atwood decide to invent the LongPen
A． To set up her own company．
B． To win herself greater popularity．
C． To write her books in a new way．
D． To make book signings less tiring．
42． How does the LongPen work
A． It copies the author＇s signature an prints it on a book．
B． It signs a book while receiving the author＇s signature．
C． The webcam sends the author＇s signature to another city．
D． The fan uses it to copy the author＇s signature himself．
43． What do we know about the invention of the LongPen
A． It has been completed but not put into use．
B． The basement caught fire by accident．
C． Some versions failed before its test run．
D． The designers were well prepared for the difficulty．
44． How could the LongPen be used in the future
A． To draft legal documents．
B． To improve credit card security．
C． To keep a record of the author＇s ideas．
D． To allow author and fan to exchange videos．
45． What could be inferred from Paragraphs 5 and 6
A． Atwood doesn＇t mean to end book tours．
B． Critics think the LongPen is of little use．
C． Bookstore owners don＇t support the LongPen．
D． Publishers dislike the LongPen for its high cost．
15． (2014安徽)
You may not have heard of Ashokabut for the past 27 yearsthis associationfounded by Bill Draytonhas fought poverty (贫困) and sicknesspromoted education and encouraged small businesses． To support these worthy causesAshoka provides money for the world＇s most promising changemakers seeking to solve(解决) urgent problems and would like to create a world in which every citizen is a changemaker．
Drayton believes that anyone can become an agent for change． The important thing is to simply give yourself permission． If you see a problem that you care aboutyou can help solve it． The young in particular are willing to accept this concept because at heart every child wants to grow into a happyhealthycontributing adult． In factit is many young people＇s ambition to set up programmes or businesses that improve social conditions． An excellent example is an Ashoka project started in 1995 in Dhakawhich handled the rubbish problem facing the cityhelped local farmers and provided an income for poor people there．
When Masqsood and I ftekhar began to study the problem of all the uncollected rubbish that lay in Dhaka＇s streetsattracting rats and diseasethey discovered that 80 of it was natural waste． So they educated the poor people in the city to compost(． ． ． 制成堆肥) this waste． They knew that they would have a market for the end product because local farmers were struggling with chemical fertilisers (化肥)which were expensive and had reduced the natural minerals in they soil over they years． At firstthey were refusedbut once they were able to persuade them that there was money to be madethe project took off． In 2009 sales were 14000．
Drayton is optimistic that in ten years Ashoka will be making really seriouspractical progress in bringing about social change by hanging the way we look at economic development．
72． Which of the following could be the best title for the passage
A． Changemakers
B． Businessmen
C． Social Conditions
D． Rubbish Problem
73． The underlined word them in Paragraph 3 probably refers to _____ ．
A． the local farmers
B． Masqsood and Iftekhar
C． Drayton and his team
D． the poor people in Dhaka
74． It can be concluded from the passage that anyone can become a change maker if he ______．
A． considers Drayton＇s concept
B． gets permission from Ashoka
C． tries to improve social conditions
D． is a younghappy and healthy adult
75． The author＇s attitude towards ＇Ashoka＇s program can be described as _______ ．
A． changing
B． forgiving
C． cautious
D． positive
16． （2013湖北）
Mothers and daughters go through so much — yet when was the last time a mother and daughter sat down to write a book together about it all Perri Klass and her motherSheila Solomon Klassboth gifted professional writersprove to be ideal cowriters as they examine their
decades of motherhooddaughterhoodand the wonderful ways their lives have overlapped (重叠) ．
Perri notes with amazement how closely her own life has mirrored her mother＇sboth have fulltime careersboth have published booksarticles and stories each has three children they both love to read． They also love to travel — in factthey often take trips together． But in truth the harder they look at their livesthe more they acknowledge their big differences in circumstance and basic nature．
A child of the Depression (萧条)Sheila was raised in Brooklyn by parents who considered education a luxury for girls． Starting with her college educationshe has fought for everything she＇s ever accomplished． Perrion the other handgrew up privileged in the New Jersey suburbs of the 1960s and 1970s． For Sheilawasting time or money is a crime and luxury is unthinkable while Perri enjoys the occasional small luxurybut has not been successful at trying to persuade her mother into enjoying even the tiniest thing she likes．
Each writing in her own unmistakable voicePerri and Sheila take turns exploring the joys and painsthe love and bitternessthe minor troubles and lasting respect that have always bonded them together． Sheila describes the adventure of giving birth to Perri in a tiny town in Trinidad where her husband was doing research fieldwork． Perri admits that she can＇t sort out all the mess in the householdseven though she knows it drives her mother crazy． Together they compare thoughts on bringing up children and workingadmit longhidden sorrowsand enjoy precious memories．
Looking deep into the lives they have lived separately and togetherPerri and Sheila tell their motherdaughter story with honestyhumorenthusiasmand admiration for each other． A written account in two voicesEvery Mother is a Daughter is a duet (二重奏) that produces a deep strong sound with the experiences that all mothers and daughters will recognize．
55． Why does Perri think that her own life has mirrored her mother＇s
A． They both have gone through difficult times．
B． They have strong emotional ties with each other．
C． They have the same joys and pains and love and bitterness．
D． They both have experiences as daughter mother and writer．
56． The word luxury in Paragraph 3 means ______ ．
A． something rare but not pleasant
B． something that cannot be imagined
C． something expensive but not necessary
D． something that can only be enjoyed by boys
57． What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A． The content of the book．
B． The purpose of the book．
C． The influence of the book．
D． The writing style of the book．
58． How are women＇s lives explored in this book
A． In a musical form．
B． Through field research．
C． With unique writing skills．
D． From different points of view．
17． ( 2013山东)
George Gershwinborn in 1898was one of America＇s greatest composers． He published his first song when he was eighteen years old． During the next twenty years he wrote more than five hundred songs．
Many of Gershwin＇s songs were first written for musical plays performed in theatres in New York City． These plays were a popular form of entertainment in the 1920s and 1930s． Many of his songs have remained popular as ever． 0ver the years they have been sung and played in every possible way — from jazz to country．
In the 1920s there was a debate in the United States about jazz music． Could jazzsome people askedbe considered serious music In 1924 jazz musician and orchestra leader Paul Whiteman decided to organize a special concert to show that jazz was serious music． Gershwin agreed to compose something for the concert before he realized he had just a few weeks to do it． And in that short timehe composed a piece for piano and orchestra which he called Rhapsody in Blue． Gershwin himself played the piano at the concert． The audience were thrilled when they heard his music． It made him worldfamous and showed that jazz music could be both serious and popular．
In 1928Gershwin went to Paris． He applied to study composition (作曲) with the wellknown musician Nadia Boulangerbut she rejected him． She was afraid that classical study would ruin his jazzinfluenced style． While thereGershwin wrote An American in Paris． When it was first performedcritics (评家) were divided over the music． Some called it happy and full of life to others it was silly and boring． But it quickly became popular in Europe and the United States． It still remains one of his most famous works．
George Gershwin died in 1937just days after doctors learned he had brain cancer． He was only thirtynine years old． Newspapers all over the world reported his death on their front pages． People mourned the loss of the man and all the music he might have still written．
61． Many of Gershwin＇s musical works were _______ ．
A． written about New Yorkers
B． composed for Paul Whiteman
C． played mainly in the countryside
D． performed in various ways
62． What do we know about the concert organized by Whiteman
A． It attracted more people to theatres．
B． It proved jazz could be serious music．
C． It made Gershwin leader of the orchestra．
D． It caused a debate among jazz musicians．
63． What did Gershwin do during his stay in Paris
A． He created one of his best works．
B． He studied with Nadia Boulanger．
C． He argued with French critics．
D． He changed his music style．
64． What do we learn from the last paragraph
A． Many of Gershwin＇s works were lost．
B． The death of Gershwin was widely reported．
C． A concert was held in memory of Gershwin．
D． Brain cancer research started after Gershwin＇s death．
65． Which of the following best describes Gershwin
A． Talented and productive．
B． Serious and boring．
C． Popular and unhappy．
D． Friendly and honest．
18． （2012山东）
0ne of the greatest contributors to the first 0xford English Dictionary was also one of its most unusual． In 18790xford University in England asked Prof． James Murray to serve as editor for what was to be the most ambitious dictionary in the history of the English language． It would include every English word possible and would give not only the definition but also the history of the word and quotations(引文) showing how it was used．
This was a huge taskso Murray had to find volunteers from Britainthe United Statesand the British colonies to search every newspapermagazineand book ever written in English． Hundreds of volunteers respondedincluding William Chester Minor． Dr． Minor was an American surgeon who had served in the Civil War and was now living in England． He gave his address as BroadmoorCrowthorneBerkshire50 miles from 0xford．
Minor joined the army of volunteers sending words and quotations to Murray． 0ver the next 17 yearshe became one of the staff＇s most valued contributors．
But he was also a mystery． In spite of many invitationshe would always decline to visit 0xford． So in 1897Murray finally decided to travel to Crowthorne himself． When he arrived he found Minor locked in a booklined cell at the Broadmoor Asylum (糈神病院) for the Criminally Insane．
Murray and Minor became friendssharing their love of words． Minor continued contributing to the dictionarysending in more than 10000 submissions in 20 years． Murray continued to visit Minor regularlysometimes taking walks with him around the asylum grounds．
In 1910Minor left Broadmoor for an asylum in his native America． Murray was at the port to wave goodbye to his remarkable friend．
Minor died in 1920seven years before the first edition of the 0xford English Dictionary was completed． The 12 volumes defined 414825 words and thousands of them were contributions from a very scholarly and devoted asylum patient．
61． According to the textthe first 0xford English Dictionary ______．
A． came out before Minor died
B． was edited by an American volunteer
C． included the English words invented by Murray
D． was intended to be the most ambitious English dictionary
62． How did Dr． Minor contribute to the dictionary
A． He helped Murray to find hundreds of volunteers．
B． He sent newspapersmagazines and books to Murray．
C． He provided a great number of words and quotations．
D． He went to England to work with Murray．
63． Why did Dr． Minor refuse to visit 0xford
A． He was shut in an asylum．
B． He lived far from 0xford．
C． He was busy writing a book．
D． He disliked traveling．
64． Prof． Murray and Dr． Minor became friends mainly because ______ ．
A． they both service in the Civil War
B． they had a common interest in words
C． Minor recovered with the help of Murray
D． Murray went to America regularly to visit Minor
65． Which of the following best describes Dr． Minor
A． Brave and determined．
B． Cautious and friendly．
C． Considerate and optimistic．
D． Unusual and scholarly．
66． What does the text mainly talk about
A． The history of the English language．
B． The friendship between Murray and Minor．
C． Minor and the first 0xford English Dictionary．
D． Broadmoor Asylum and its patients．
19． （2012安徽）
When Frida Kahlo＇s paintings were on show in Londona poet described her paintings as a ribbon (丝带) around a bomb． Such comments seem to suggest Kahlo had a big influence on the art world of her time． Sadlyshe is actually a much bigger name today than she was during her time．
Born in 1907 in a village near Mexico CityKahlo suffered from polio(麻痹症) at the age of seven． Her spine(脊柱)became bent as she grew older． Thenin 1925her back was broken in several places in a schoolbus accident． Throughout the rest of her lifethe artist had many operationsbut nothing was able to cure the terrible pain in her back． However the accident had an unexpected side effect． While lying in her bed recoveringKahlo taught herself to paint．
In 1929she got married to Diego Riveraanother famous Mexican artist． Rivera＇s strong influence on Kahlo＇s style can be seen in her early worksbut her later works from the 1940s known today as her best worksshow less influence from her husband．
Unfortunatelyher works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and 1940seven in her home county． Her first onewoman show in Mexico was not held until 1953． For more than a decade after her death in 1954Kahlo＇s works remained largely unnoticed by the worldbut in the 1970s her works began to gain international fame at last．
64． What does the phrase a much bigger name in Paragraph l most nearly mean
A． a far better artist
B． a far more gifted artist
C． a much stronger person
D． a much more famous person
65． The temble pain Kahlo suffered was caused by ________ ．
A． polio
B． her bent spine
C． back injuries
D． the operations she had
66． Kahlo＇s style had become increasingly independent since the _______ ．
A． 1930s
B． 1940s
C． 1950s
D． 1970s
67． What is the author＇s attitude toward Kahlo
A． Devotion．
B． Sympathy．
C． Worry．
D． Encouragement．
20． （2011重庆）
William Butler Yeatsa most famous Irish writerwas born in Dublin on June 131865． His childhood lacked the harmony (睦) that was typical of a happy family． LaterYeats shocked his family by saying that he remembered little of childhood but its pain． In facthe inherited (继承) excellent taste in art from his family — both his father and his brother were painters． But he finally settled on literatureparticularly drama (戏剧) and poetry．
Yeats had strong faith in the coming of new artistic movements． He set himself the fresh task in founding an Irish national theatre in the late 1890s． His early theatrical experiments however were not received favorably at the beginning． He didn＇t lose heartand finally enjoyed success in his poetical drama．
Compared with his dramatic worksYeats＇s poems attract much admiring notice． The subject matter includes lovenaturehistorytime and aging． Though Yeats generally relied on very traditional formshe brought modern sensibility to them． As his literary life progressedhis poetry grew finer and richerwhich led him to worldwide recognition．
He had not enjoyed a major public lift since winning the Nobel Prize in 1923． Yethe continued writing almost to the end of his life． Had Yeats stopped writing at age 40he would probably now be valued as a minor poetfor there is no other example in literar5r history of a＇poet
who produces his greatest works between the ages of 50 and 75． After Yeats＇s death in 1939 W． H． Auden wroteamong othersthe following lines
Earthreceive an honoured guest
William Yeats is laid to rest．
Let the Irish vessel(船) lie．
Emptied of its poetry．
68． Which of the following can describe Yeats＇s family
A． It filled Yeats＇s childhood with laughter．
B． It was shocked by Yeats＇ s choice．
C． It was a typically wealthy family．
D． It had an artistic atmosphere．
69． According to the passagewhat do we know about Yeats＇s life
A． Yeats founded the first Irish theatre．
B． Yeats stuck to modern forms in his poetry．
C． Yeats began to produce his best works from the 1910s．
D． Yeats was not favored by the public until the 1923 Nobel Prize
70． What kind of feeling is expressed in W． H． Auden＇s lines
A． Envy． B． Sympathy．
C． Emptiness． D． Admiration．
71． What is the passage mainly about
A． Yeats＇s literary achievements．
B． Yeats＇s historical influence．
C． Yeats＇s artistic ambition．
D． Yeats＇s national honor．
21． （2011陕西）
Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prizeand the first person to win it twice． Howeverfew people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner．
Born in September1897Irene Curie was the first of the Curies＇ two daughters． Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholarsIrene studied in their own school and her mother was one of the teachers． She finished her high school education at the College of Sevigne in Paris．
Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics． When World War I beganIrene went to help her motherwho was using Xray facilities (设备) to help save the lives of wounded soldiers． Irene continued the work by developing Xray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgium． Her services were recognized in the form of a Military Medal by the French government．
In 1918Irene became her mother＇s assistant at the Curie Institute． In December 1924 Frederic Joliot joined the Instituteand Irene taught him the techniques required for＇ his work． They soon fell in love and were married in 1926． Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later．
Like her motherIrene combined family and career． Like her motherIrene was awarded a Nobel Prizealong with her husbandin 1935Unfortunately also like her mother she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity(辐射）． Irene JoliotCurie died from leukemia on March 171956．
49． Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal
A． Because she received a degree in mathematics．
B． Because she contributed to saving the wounded．
C． Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic．
D． Because she worked as a helper to her mother．
50． Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederic Joliot
A． At the Curie Institute．
B． At the University of Paris．
C． At a military hospital．
D． At the College of Sevigne．
51． When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born
A． In 1932．
B． In 1927．
C． In 1897．
D． In 1926．
52． In which of the following aspects was Irene Curie different from her mother
A． Irene worked with radioactivity．
B． Irene combined family and career．
C． Irene won the Nobel Prize once．
D． Irene died from leukemia．
第部分 阅读理解
考点6 物事类答案
1． （2017新课标Ⅰ）
24． A解析根第段Trying to help injureddisplaced or sick creatures can be heartbreakingsurvival is never certain知救助野生动物时会感心碎努力挽救保证会活答案A文中没提救助动物程中受伤B项错误原文中说确定救助动物存活C项错误文中没提动物赶出家园D项错误
25． C解析根第二段I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown． She had found a young owl(猫头鹰)on the ground知位女士作者电话救助猫头鹰雏鸟短文中没信息支撑选项AB排根第三段第句I examined the chick（雏鸟）and it seemed fine知猫头鹰雏鸟未受伤排D
26． A解析根第四段I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable it quickly calmed down知作者做鸟巢非常舒服猫头鹰雏鸟放进快安静文中没提喂食排B根第五段知作者家播放饥饿猫头鹰雏鸟发出声录音找父母排C时作者没找父母排D
27． B解析根段知通播放猫头鹰雏鸟饥饿时发出声录音猫头鹰雏鸟终父母团聚父母开始喂食结合第段句Howeverwhen it worksit is simply beautiful判断作者付出努力没白费结果美
2． （2017新课标Ⅱ）
24． C解析根第段中When the studio didn＇t want me for the film it wanted somebody as well known as Paul he stood up for me知摄影棚起初愿意作者角色原想找Paul样著名物知作者时够名该题选C项
25． D解析根文章第二段中We were respectful of craft（技艺）and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play． Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors知作者Paul拥持久友谊相似性格特征D项符合题意该题文中出琐碎信息需考生根信息总结出两拥持久友谊原求考生具定纳推理力文中明确提作者Paul龄排A项B项文中未提C项两拥持久友谊原
26． A解析根第三段中We shared the belief that if you＇re fortunate enough to have successyou should put something back知文容the belief解释that引导位语句解释说明the belief具体容文提常见面分享信念带起选A项该题求考生具定句法分析力长难句中找出关键词根文信息判断出代词指代容BC项the belief位语句中部分容排根画线词句排D项
27． B解析根全文容尤第段中I first met Paul Newman in 1968段中I last saw him a few months ago知该篇文章写作目回忆位朋友选B项写作目题考查作者写篇文章什达什目记叙文言开篇引出题时间序叙述全文进行总结旨意题考查文章讲什中心思想什两者区分ACD项片面排
3． （2017北京）
56． B解析根第三段中It certainly was Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure知Paris突发心力衰竭A项中生文中出现天气寒冷等方面信息说Paris患感C项鱼目混珠第二段中SuddenlyParis fell to the ground表明Paris倒原球击中选项D张冠李戴根文中Taylor Bisbee shivered（发抖）a little as she watched her teammate Paris White play知Taylor Bisbee队友Paris White球时冷发抖
57． C解析根第五段中But when no one else came forwardTaylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR第六段队友学校护士帮助Paris心跳恢复(Paris＇s heartbeat returned)倒数第二段中For a sudden heart failurethe single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly知Paris时心肺复苏(CPR)救助A项似非答非问文章话题交朋友B项偷梁换柱Paris突发心力衰竭绝非shock（休克）文中段提Paris回球队里Paris说幸运原
58． B解析根第五段中But when no one else came forwardTaylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR． It was scary． I knew it was the difference between life and death’says Taylor第六段中 Taylor＇s swift action helped her teammates calm down知Taylor位勇敢冷静女孩面紧急情况慌乱学急救知识迅速帮助举动感染队友镇静参救助
4． （2017浙江）
21． C解析根文章第段首句Benjamin West． ． ． when he was only six years of age第四段首句In 1747when Benjamin was nine years old段结合全文知全文讲述杰明·韦斯特少年时代艺术启蒙选C项
22． D解析该句需结合文理解第二段提杰明剪猫毛制作画笔导致猫惨遭毁毛破相文提杰明堂兄Pennington送颜料画笔推知画线句说明猫命运改善隐含着杰明真正画笔选D项A项猫会密切关注文章中未提B项猫会药物治疗然第二段中提杰明父亲认猫病没说明需治疗C项杰明快离开家根文知杰明9岁时候离开家语境符
23． B解析根文章第五段首句In the cityMr． Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings知更发展杰明绘画天赋堂兄Pennington帮助提供创作油画材料选B项
24． D解析根文章段杰明说话While it is likely that he understood…The nineyearold boy decided then that he would be an artist推知Williams杰明两关绘画著作帮助杰明开艺术门立志成艺术家选D项
5． (2016新课标Ⅰ)
29． B解析根第段中Since March 2012I’ve done 89 trips of those 51 have been abroad I have 42 hours to carry stem cells（干细胞）in my little box知作者干细胞传递员选B
30． D解析根第段中I have 42 hours to carry stem cells（干细胞）in my little box because I’ve got two ice packs and that’s how long they last知冰维持长时间42时选D
31． B解析根第二段句She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me rerouted（改道）me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled知位女士安排作者坐架型飞机改道纽瓦克回英国选B
6． (2016新课标Ⅱ)
25． A解析根文章第段to find out something about my students知作者Tinkertoys弄清楚关学生事情选A项
26． D解析根第三段中Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work知男孩非常具创造性选D项
27． B解析根文I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking知作者着失思维风格学生风险知该词意思足缺点选B项
28． A解析根第四段中Without fail one would declareBut I＇m just not creative． ’文容推知作者问学生否做梦创造力选A项
7． (2016新课标Ⅱ)
33． D解析根第二段中In factthey were shot from 1914 through 1916most of them after a disastrous shipwreck（海难）知片记录次灾难性险选D项
34． C解析根第三段中From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled（雪橇）across the continent The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had donein 1912知Captain Robert Falcon Scott第达南极选C项
35． C解析根段中adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effortstarted a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography知Alexander认1914年旅行目赚钱选C项
8． (2016新课标Ⅲ)
25． A解析 第三段中the woman指第二段中陌生根第三段中When her dinner partner showed upshe also pulled up a chair知陌生女子晚餐伙伴加入行列中两陌生加入Welty朋友晚餐中
26． D解析画线词句These are the people that make me write them语These指两位陌生样换言新朋友成Welty笔写作素材写说them指说
27． C解析根两段容知Welty说中物源真实生活
9． (2016北京)
56． B解析题干读学告诉题答案应该定位第四段该段说作者病情变更糟读学疾病第二段说ADHD具体表现注意力集中较长时间(unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time)B项叙述吻合
57． A解析 根题干working environment找第六段looking for a job该段说作者希工作环境：I could work alone but still have a team to talk toA项working by herself该句work alone表达意思致选A
58． C解析 作者文章开头直接说明写信目告诉帮助生重然描述病情未学梦收信开办网站作者带影响文写作目C：表明作者培训中心感激
10． (2016天津)
41． D解析根第段第二三句话As he grows you also age…could probably accomplish what you hoped for知作者希子实现没实现目标
42． A解析根第三段中My daughter is a university graduatehe became avotech’student（技校学生）知作者女学校里表现子
43． C解析根第六段句知作者意子修车认样做会造成更损失
44． B解析 根倒数第三段中These kids are happiest when doing repairsAnd their minds are bright知作者眼里修理工快乐聪明
45． A解析 根倒数第二段中Most importantI have learned that fathers don＇t need clones in footsteps or anywhere else推知作者终意识希孩子追脚步实现实现目标种想法明智
11． (2015新课标Ⅰ)
24． B 根文章第句话中¨The freezing Northeast hasn＇t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter¨判断作者喜欢纽约冬毫犹豫决定南方周末
25． D 根第段句中the best part…was a 7 a． m． adventure to the Sarasota farmers’ market that proved to be more than worth the early wakeup call知作者早七点起床集贸市场种新鲜蔬菜水果认早起值
26． B 根第三段知年作者冬季买西红柿第二句话No matter how attractive they look in the store once I get them home they’re unfailingly dry hard and tasteless判断纽约市冬季西红柿商 店起挺家里吃起没味道答案B
27． C 根文章段知集贸市场新鲜西红柿作者幸福感增计划晚萨拉索塔市新开业餐馆吃饭
12． (2015广东)
31． A 通第段中But the only thing that wasn’t very fun about it was that I couldn’t catch anything知答案
32． C 通第二段容推知父亲说句话真正含义作者解鱼性答案C
33． D 通第二段中That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep waterwater is usually warmer in direct sunlightthe sun hurts their eyes知答案
34． B 通段描述作者回忆起父亲教导话推知作者发现父亲钓鱼建议商界启发
35． B 根段容尤句I will show you how in the following chapters知文节选关销售书
13． (2015北京)
56． A 根文章第段第四句话Before he knew itNicholas was lostall alone知周日午Nicholas迷路答案A项
57． D 根第四段容知Nicholas挖雪洞保暖答案D项
58． B 根第六段第四句话He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him知搜寻者救Nicholas答案B项
59． A 根文章段尤how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive知生存Nicholas付出努力
14． (2014天津)
解读：篇说明文文章讲述加代著名女作家Margaret Atwood构思出远程签名设备历
41． D 细节理解题文章第二段首句知常奔波城市间进行图书签名感疲惫Atwood开始寻找方法解决问题选D项
42． B 细节理解题第二段中Here＇s how it works signs the book知作者计算机手写板写信息签名接收端机械手臂会签名签书选B项
43． C 细节理解题文章第三段中The device went through several versions including one that actually had smoke coming out of it知成功the LongPen前次试运行中次失败选C项
44． B 细节理解题文章第四段第三句知LongPen增加信卡安全性功省份签署合选B项
45． A 推理判断题文章句知Atwood会出版商买起种设备方参加签名售书活动选A项
15． (2014安徽)
解读：文说明文文章介绍Bill Drayton创办名阿育王扶贫济困机构
72． A 标题判断题介绍Ashoka扶贫济困机构该机构旨公民成Changemaker第段两次出现Changemaker第二段首句Drayton believes
that anyone can become an agent forchange题句an agent for change Changemaker义段回结果：bringing about social change by changing the way显然贯穿文章始终Changemakers选A
73． D 代词指代题第三段讲1 995年Masqsood and I ftekhar负责教城里穷垃圾制成堆肥认化肥会市场起初遭拒绝说服城里样做钱赚时项目实施画线them指代the poor people in the city选D
74． C 推理判断题根第二段第三句If you see a problem that you care aboutyou can help solve it第五句In factit is many young people＇s ambition to set up programmes or businesses that improve social conditions综合知选C
75． D 作者态度题文章Ashoka＇s program始终充满着赞赏词显然作者持积极态度选D
16． （2013湖北）
解读：母女合写书书中描述母女生活快乐回忆
55． D 细节理解题根第二段第句知Perri发现生活折射妈妈生活：事业出版书籍文章说生三孩子喜欢书旅游知选D
56． C 词义猜测题根第三段知Sheila生长Brooklyn父母觉女孩学luxurySheila说浪费时间者金钱犯罪luxury难想象女Perri偶尔享受luxury信息luxury指昂贵必东西
57． A 段落意题根第四段知母女书中描述生活连起快乐痛苦爱恨讲母女两交流抚养孩子法起享受珍贵回忆等书容该书目影响写作风格
58． D 推理判断题根段知书两声音讲述二重奏根第四段知会混淆声音轮流讲述信息书写作风格母女两角度探索女性生活音乐形式（误解二重奏含义）通野外研究（Perri父亲工作）独特写作技巧（文没谈写作技巧）
17． ( 2013山东)
解读：乔治·格什温位举世闻名作曲家1 8岁开始作曲短暂生中世留500首曲子
61． D 细节理解题根第二段句0ver the years they have been sung and played in every possible way—from jazz to country知种形式演唱演奏格什温创作曲子选D
62． B 细节理解题根第三段句中showed that jazz music could be both serious and popular知B项正确
63． A 细节理解题根第四段中While thereGershwin wrote An American in ParisIt still remains one of his most famous works知A项正确
64． B 推理判断题根段第三句Newspapers all over the world reported his death on their front pages知世界报纸世进行报道 选B
65． A 推理判断题通读全文尤第段容知格什温18岁开始作曲天赋生创作500首曲子位产作曲家
18． （2012山东）
解读：文介绍牛津英语词典编纂程编纂志愿者William Chester Minor情况
61． D 细节理解题第段第二句In 18790xford University in England asked Prof James Murray to serve as editor for what was to be the most ambitious dictionary in the history of the English language知D项正确
62． C 细节理解题根第三段Minor joined the army of volunteers sending words and quotations to Murray． 0ver the next 17 yearshe became one of the staffs most valued contributors知答案C
63． A 细节理解题根第四段In spite of many invitationshe would always decline to visit 0xfordWhen he arrived he found Minor locked in a booklined cell at the Broadmoor Asylum（精神病院）for the Criminally Insane知答案
64． B 细节理解题第五段第句中sharing their love of words选项B中had a common interest in words义
65． D 推理判断题整篇文章Minor华编纂牛津英语词典做出巨贡献精神病患者判断—非博学
66． C 旨意题文章介绍编纂牛津英语词典参编纂志愿者Minor情况C项选
19． （2012安徽）
解读：墨西哥女画家弗里达·卡罗身残志坚创作数优秀作品然生年作品未受应关注终世纪70年代国际赢声誉
64． D 短语理解题世力（A项）天赋（B项）身体强壮程度（C项）会发生变化改变评价解已选D项第段第二句答案提示
65． C 细节理解题根第二段第三句第四句知卡罗背部剧烈疼痛次校车事造成手术治背部伤造成背部疼痛原
66． B 细节理解题根第三段第二句半句but her later works from the 1940sknown today as her lost worksshow less influence from her husband知选B
67． B 观点态度题通读全文尤第段中Sadly段中Unfortunately出作者卡罗遭遇作品世引起关注充满情选B
20． （2011重庆）
解读：著名爱尔兰诗叶芝早年创作具浪漫义华丽风格创作风格发生改变晚年更佳作频出
68． D 推理判断题根第段半部分both his father and his brother were painters推测出家庭艺术氛围
69． C 推理判断题叶芝出生1865年结合文章半部分子中who produces his greatest works between the ages of 50 and 75推知C项正确
70． D 推理判断题结合诗歌中an honoured guest叶芝喻the Irish vesselEmptied of its poetry推知W． H． Auden表达叶芝钦佩
71． A 旨意题文章讲述叶芝文学方面成尤戏剧诗歌方面诗坛名家W． H． Auden高度评价结束全文选A
21． （2011陕西）
解读：居里夫家喻户晓女Irene Curie鲜知文讲述Irene父母样献身科学感事Irene母亲样获诺贝尔奖母亲样接触放射性物质患白血病位伟科学家1956年3月17日病逝
49． B 细节理解题根文章第三段容知Irene第次世界战爆发帮助母亲利X光设备救治伤员法国利时部队医院继续研发X光设备获军功勋章(Military Medal)
50． A 细节理解题根文章倒数第二段容知Irene1918年Curie Institute（居里学院）母亲助理1924年Frederic Joliot加入该学院答案A
51． A 细节理解题根倒数第二段句话知Irene CurieFrederic Joliot女1927年出生5年子Pierre出生(1927+51932)
52． C 细节纳题根第段中and the first person to win it twice知居里夫获两次诺贝尔奖根段知Irene1935年丈夫起荣获诺贝尔奖C项说明Irene Curie母亲
考点7 史文类
1． (2017江苏)
CHR0N0L0GICA
——The Unbelievable Years that Defined History
DID Y0U KN0W…
In 105 AD paper was invented in China
When Columbus discovered the New World
The British Museum opened in 1759
CHR0N0L0GICA is a fascinating journey through time from the foundation of Rome to the creation of the internet． Along the way are tales of kings and queenshot air balloons…and monkeys in space．
Travel through 100 of the most unbelievable years in world history and learn why being a Roman Emperor wasn’t always as good as it sounds how the Hundred Years’ War didn’t actually last for 100 years and why Spencer Perceval holds a rather unfortunate record．
CHR0N0L0GICA is an informative and entertaining tour into history beautifully illustrated and full of unbelievable facts． While CHR0N0L0GICA tells the stories of famous people in history such as Thomas Edison and Alexander the Great this book also gives an account of the lives of lesserknown individuals including the explorer Mungo Park and sculptor Gutzon Borglum．
This complete but brief historical collection is certain to entertain readers young and old and guaranteed to present even the biggest history lover with something new
56． What is CHR0N0L0GICA according to the next
A． A biography． B． A travel guide．
C． A history book． D． A science fiction．
57． How does the writer recommend CHR0N0L0GICA to readers
A． By giving details of its collection．
B． By introducing some of its contents．
C． By telling stories at the beginning．
D． By comparing it with other books．
2． （2017天津）
This monthGermany’s transport ministerAlexander Dobrindtproposed the first set of rules for autonomous vehicles(驾驶车辆)． They would define the driver’s role in such cars and govern how such cars perform in crashes where lives might be lost．
The proposal attempts to deal with what some call the death valley of autonomous vehicles the grey area between semiautonomous and fully driverless cars that could delay the driverless future．
Dobrindt wants three things that a car always chooses property(财产) damage over personal injury that it never distinguishes between humans based on age or race and that if a human removes his or her hands from the driving wheel — to check email say — the car’s maker is responsible if there is a crash．
The change to the road traffic law will permit fully automatic driving says Dobrindt． It will put fully driverless cars on an equal legal footing to human drivers he says．
Who is responsible for the operation of such vehicles is not clear among car makers consumers and lawyers． The liability(法律责) issue is the biggest one of them all says Natasha Merat at the University of LeedsUK．
An assumption behind UK insurance for driverless carsintroduced earlier this year insists that a human be watchful and monitoring the road at every moment．
But that is not what many people have in mind when thinking of driverless cars． When you say driverless cars’ people expect driverless cars． Merat says． You know — no driver．
Because of the confusion Merat thinks some car makers will wait until vehicles can be fully automated without operation．
Driverless cars may end up being a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own says Ryan Calo at Stanford UniversityCalifornia． That is happening in the UK and Singapore where governmentprovided driverless vehicles are being launched．
That would go down poorly in the US however． The idea that the government would take over driverless cars and treat them as a public good would get absolutely nowhere here says Calo．
46． What does the phrase death valley in Paragraph 2 refer to
A． A place where cars often break down．
B． A case where passing a law is impossible．
C． An area where no driving is permitted．
D． A situation where drivers’ role is not clear．
47． The proposal put forward by Dobrindt aims to __________．
A． stop people from breaking traffic rules
B． help promote fully automatic driving
C． protect drivers of all ages and races
D． prevent serious property damage
48． What do consumers think of the operation of driverless cars
A． It should get the attention of insurance companies．
B． It should be the main concern of law makers．
C． It should not cause deadly traffic accidents．
D． It should involve no human responsibility．
49． Driverless vehicles in public transport see no bright future in __________．
A． Singapore B． the UK C． the US D． Germany
50． What could be the best title for passage
A． Autonomous Driving Whose Liability
B． Fully Automatic Cars A New Breakthrough
C． Autonomous Vehicles Driver Removed
D． Driverless Cars Root of Road Accidents
3． （2016新课标Ⅰ）
The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups． Silences may be thoughtful or they may be empty when a person has nothing to sayA silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness uneasinessor worry． Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap (间隙)with conversation． Persons in other cultural groups
value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person＇s needs．
Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do． Therefore when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops what maybe implied(暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing． In these cultures silence is a call for reflection．
0ther cultures may use silence in other ways particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power． For example Russian French and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion． However Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her． In still another use persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect particularly to an elder or a person in authority．
Nurses and other caregivers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing． Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily． A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures．
32． What does the author say about silence in conversations
A． It implies anger． B． It promotes friendship．
C． It is culturespecific． D． It is contentbased．
33． Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought
A． The Chinese． B． The French．
C． The Mexicans． D． The Russians．
34． What does the author advise nurses to do about silence
A． Let it continue as the patient pleases． B． Break it while treating patients．
C． Evaluate its harm to patients． D． Make use of its healing effects．
35． What may be the best title for the text
A． Sound and Silence B． What It Means to Be Silent
C． Silence to Native Americans D． Speech Is Silver Silence Is Gold
4． （2016四川）
In the depths of the French Guianese rainforest there still remain unusual groups of indigenous(土著) people． Surprisingly these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs． And yet people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony(殖民) of the French Republic since 1946． In theory they should live by the French law is often ignored or unknown thus making them into an interesting area of lawlessness in the world．
The lives of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the effects of a Frenchman form Paris called Gin． Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners of this area which sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest with half its population of only 250000 living in its capital Cayenne．
I have a special love for the French Guianese people． I have worked there on and off for almost ten years says Gin． I’ve been able to keep firm friendships with them． Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment． I don’t see it as a lawless land． But rather I see it as an area of freedom．
I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life continues Gin． I prefer to work in black and white which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly．
His blackandwhite pictures present a world almost lost in time． These pictures show people seemingly pushed into a world that they were unprepared for． These local citizens now have to balance their traditional selfsupporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic which brings with it not only necessary state welfare but also alcoholism betrayal and even suicide．
28． Why does the author feel surprised about the indigenous people in French Guiana
A． They seldom follow the French law．
B． They often ignore the Guianese law．
C． They are separated from the modern world．
D． They are both Guianese and French citizens．
29． Gin introduced the special world of the indigenous Guianese as _________．
A． a tour guide B． a geographer C． a film director D． a photographer
30． What is Gin’s attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianese
A． Cautious． B． Doubtful． C． Uninterested． D． Appreciative．
31． What does the underlined word it in the last paragraph refer to
A． The modern French lifestyle． B． The selfsupporting hunting．
C． The uncivilized hunting． D． The French Republic．
5． （2015福建）
Food festivals around the world
Stilton Cheese Rolling
May Day is a traditional day for celebrations but the 2000 English villagers of Stilton must be the only people in the world who include cheese rolling in their annual plans Teams of four dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes roll a complete cheese along a 50metre course 0n the way they must not kick or throw their cheese or go into their competitors＇ lane(赛道) Competition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese weighing about four kilos (disappointingly but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones) All the competitors arc served with beer or port wine the traditional accompaniment for Stilton cheese
Fiery Foods Festival—The Hottest Festival on Earth
Every year more than 10000 people head for the city of Albuquerque New Mexico They come from as far away as Australia the Caribbean and China but they all share a common addiction—food that is not just spicy(辛辣)but hot enough to make your mouth burn your head spin and your eyes water Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival which is held over a period of three clays every March You might like to try a chocolatecovered habanero pepper—officially the hottest pepper in the world—or any one of the thousands of products that are on show But one thing＇s for sure—if you don’t like the feeling of a burning tongue this festival isn’t for you
La Tomatina—The World’s Biggest Food Fight
0n the last Wednesday of every August the Spanish town of Bunol hosts Ea Tomatina—the world＇s largest food fight A weeklong celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the week’s events The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoes—official fightstarters get things going by casting tomatoes at the crowD．
The battle lasts little more than half an hour in which time around 50000 kilograms of tomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything that moves runs or fights back Then everyone heads down to the river to make friends again—and for a muchneeded wash
56． In the Stilton cheese rolling competition competitors on each team must _____
A． wear various formal clothes
B． roll a wooden cheese in their own lane
C． kick or throw their cheese
D． use a real cheese weighing about four kilos
57． Where is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival held
A． In New Mexico B． In the Caribbean C． In Australia D． In China
58． The celebration of La Tomatina lasts
A． three days B． seven days C． less than three days D． more than seven days
59． Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A． The chief prize for the Stilton cheese rolling competition is beer or port wine
B． More than 10000 Chinese take pail in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival
C． Thousands of spicy foods are on show in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival
D． An exciting tomato battle takes place at the beginning of La TomatinA．
6． （2015湖北）
Hilversum is a mediumsized city between the major cities of Amsterdam and Utrecht in the Gooi area of North Holland the Netherlands Unlike most of the Netherlands Hilversum is actually in a hilly area with the soil mostly consisting of sand 0nce called the Garden of Amsterdam it still attracts travelers to come over to cycle and walk through the surrounding forests They visit it for a relaxing day off from the urban madness For Dutch people Hilversum is all about textile (纺织) and media industries and modern architecture
In history Hilversum was largely an agricultural area Daily life was marked by farming sheep raising and wool production A railway link to Amsterdam in 1874 attracted rich traders from Amsterdam to Hilversum They built themselves large villas (墅) in the wooded surroundings of the town 0ne of the families moving in was the Brenninkmeijers currently the wealthiest family of the Netherlands They moved in after big success in the textile industry and aided a substantial textile industry in Hilversum But the textile boom lasted only several decades The last factory closed in the 1960s
The change to a media economy started in 1920 when the Nederlandse Seintoestellen Fabriek (NSF) established a radio factory in Hilversum Most radio stations settled in the large villas in the leafy areas of the town Television gave another push to the local economy Hilversum became the media capital of the Netherlands and Dutch television stars moved into the leafy neighborhoods surrounding the town
In the early 1900s modern architects WM Dudok and JDuiker placed hundreds of remarkable buildings in Hilversum These modern architectural masterpieces (杰作) are so many that Hilversum almost feels like an open air museum Dudok alone shaped most 21th century Hilversum and approximately 75 buildings still bear his unique characteristics His masterpiece Hilversum Town Hall was built in 19281931 It has wide international fame and is included in many architecture textbooks The building has a remarkable shape and looks like a combination of blocks Actually one may start his journey of modern architecture by walking or biking the WM Dudok Architectural Route in Hilversum
59． Hilversum is different from most of the Netherlands in that ______
A． it has a large population B． it is cut off from big cities
C． it has many beautiful gardens D． it is in a hilly area with sandy soil
60． What was the greatest contribution of the Brenninkmeijers to Hilversum
A． Building a railway link to Amsterdam
B． Helping its textile industry to develop
C． Constructing large villas for the poor
D． Assisting its agricultural industry
61． The beginning of the media industry in Hilversum was marked by the establishment of ______
A． a radio factory B． the medial capital
C． a radio station D． a TV station
62． What is known about WM Dudok’s Hilversum Town Hall
A． It consists of approximately 75 buildings
B． It looks like an open air museum in the city
C． It is a classic example in architecture textbooks
D． It has shaped most of 20th century Hilversum
7． （2015安徽）
Food serves as a form of communication in two fundamental ways Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition that can promote unity and trust Food can also have a specific meaning and play a significant role in a family or culture＇s celebrations or traditions The foods we eat—and when and how we eat them—are often unique to a particular culture or may even differ between rural (农村) and urban areas within one country
Sharing bread whether during a special occasion (时刻) or at the family dinner table is a common symbol of togetherness Many cultures also celebrate birthdays and marriages with cakes that are cut and shared among the guests Early forms of cake were simply a kind of bread so this tradition hits its roots in the custom of sharing bread
Food also plays an important role in many New Year celebrations In the southern United States pieces of corn bread represent blocks of gold for prosperity (兴旺) in the New Year In Greece people share a special cake called vasilopita A coin is put into the cake which signifies (预示) success in the New Year for the person who receives it
Many cultures have ceremonies to celebrate the birth of a child and food can play a significant role In China when a baby is one month old families name and welcome their child in a celebration that includes giving redcolored eggs to guests In many cultures round foods such as grapes bread and moon cakes are eaten at welcome celebrations to represent family unity
Nutrition is necessary for life so it is not surprising that food is such an important part of different cultures around the world
72． According to the passage sharing bread______
A． indicates a lack of food B． can help to develop unity
C． is a custom unique to rural areas D． has its roots in birthday celebrations
73． What does the coin in vasilopita signify for its receiver in the New Year
A． Trust B． Success C． Health D． Togetherness
74． The author explains the role of food in celebrations by______
A． using examples B． making comparisons
C． analyzing causes D． describing processes
75． What is the passage mainly about
A． The custom of sharing food B． The specific meaning of food
C． The role of food in ceremonies D． The importance of food in culture
8． （2014重庆）
The idea of being able to walk on water has long interested humans greatly． Sadlybiological facts prevent us ever accomplishing such a thing without artificial aid — we simply weigh too muchand all our mass pushes down through our relatively small feetresulting in a lot of pressure that makes us sink．
Howeverseveral types of animals can walk on water． 0ne of the most interesting is the common basilisk Basilicus basilicusa lizard (蜥蜴) native to Central and South America． It can run across water for a distance of several metersavoiding getting wet by rapidly hitting the water＇s surface with its feet． The lizard will take as many as 20 steps per second to keep moving forward． For humans to do thiswe＇d need huge feet that we could bring up to our ears in order to create adequate hitting．
But fortunately there is an alternative cornflour． By adding enough of this common thickening agent to water(and it does take a lot)you can create a nonNew＇tonian liquid that doesn＇t behave like normal water． Nowif the surface of the water is hit hard enoughparticles (粒子) in the water group together for a moment to make the surface hard． Move quickly enough and put enough force into each stepand you really can walk across the surface of an adequately thick liquid of cornflour．
Fun though all this may soundit＇s still rather messy and better read about in theory than carried out in practice． If you must do itthen keep the water wings handy in case you start to sink and take a shower afterward
44． Walking on water hasn＇t become a reality mainly because humans ______ ．
A． are not interested in it
B． have biological limitations
C． have not invented proper tools
D． are afraid to make an attempt
45． What do we know about Basilicus basilicus from the passage
A． It is light enough to walk on water．
B． Its huge feet enable it to stay above water．
C． It can run across water at a certain speed．
D． Its unique skin keeps it from getting wet in water．
46． What is the function of the cornflour according to the passage
A． To create a thick liquid．
B． To turn the water into solid．
C． To help the liquid behave normally．
D． To enable the water to move rapidly．
47． What is the author＇s attitude toward the idea of humans＇ walking on water
A． It is risky but beneficial．
B． It is interesting and worth trying．
C． It is crazy and cannot become a reality．
D． It is impractical though theoretically possible．
9． (2014安徽)
Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city In order to answer this questionwe must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area． Not all historical buildings are attractive． Howeverthere may be other reasons — for exampleeconomic(济) reasons — why they should be preserved． Solet us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people． What should we do then if a new building is needed
In my viewnew architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style． Indeed there are many examples in my own home town of Tours where modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings． As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not dominate (影响) its surroundings too muchit often improves the attractiveness of the area．
It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt(破坏) the area they are inbut the same can be said of some old buildings too． Yet people still speak against new buildings in historic areas． I think this is simply because people are naturally conservative (保守) and do not like change．
Although we have to respect people＇s feelings as fellow users of the buildings． I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to move things forward． If we always reproduced what was there beforewe would all still be living in caves． ThusI would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and differenteven though that might be the more risky choice．
68． What does the author say about historical buildings in the first paragraph
A． Some of them are not attractive．
B． Most of them are too expensive to preserve．
C． They are more pleasing than modern buildings．
D． They have nothing to do with the historic feel of an area．
69． Which of the following is true according to the author
A． We should reproduce the same old buildings．
B． Buildings should not dominate their surroundings．
C． Some old buildings have spoilt the area they are in．
D． No one understands why people speak against new buildings．
70． By move things forward in the last paragraphthe author probably means _____ ．
A． destroy old buildings
B． put things in a different place
C． choose new architectural styles
D． respect people＇s feelings for historical buildings
71． What is the main purpose of the passage
A． To explain why people dislike change．
B． To warn that we could end up living in caves．
C． To admit how new buildings have ruined their surroundings．
D． To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas．
10． （2013新课标全国Ⅱ）
In 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an international festival of musicdance and theatre in Edinburgh． The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War．
It quickly attracted famous names such as Alec GuinnessRichard BurtonDame Margot Fonteyn and Marlene Dietrich as well as the big symphony orchestras (交响乐团)． It became a fixed event every August and now attracts 400000 people yearly．
At the same timethe Fringe appeared as a challenge to the official festival． Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform and they did so in a public house disused for years．
Soongroups of students firstly from Edinburgh Universityand later from the universities of 0xford and CambridgeDurham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by littleknown writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh．
Today the Fringe once less recognizedhas far outgrown the festival with around l500 performances of theatremusic and dance on every one of the 21 days it lasts． And yet as early as 1959with only 19 theatre groups performingsome said it was getting too big．
A paid administrator was first employed only in 1971and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises t0 150 during August itself． In 2004 there were 200 places housing 1695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries． More than l25 million tickets were sold．
60． What was the purpose of Edinburgh Festival at the beginning
A． To bring Europe together again．
B． To honor heroes of World War II．
C． To introduce young theatre groups．
D． To attract great artists from Europe．
61． Why did some uninvited theatre groups come to Edinburgh in 1947
A． They owned a public house there．
B． They came to take up a challenge．
C． They thought they were also famous．
D． They wanted to take part in the festival．
62． Who joined the Fringe after it appeared
A． Popular writers．
B． University students．
C． Artists from around the world．
D． Performers of music and dance．
63． We may learn from the text that Edinburgh Festival ______ ．
A． has become a nonofficial event
B． has gone beyond an art festival
C． gives shows all year round
D． keeps growing rapidly
11． （2013安徽）
Argentina in the late nineteenth century was an exciting place． Around 1870it was experiencing an economic(济) boomand the capitalBuenos Airesattracted many people． Farmersas well as a flood of foreigners from Spain and Italycame to Buenos Aires seeking jobs． These jobs didn＇t pay welland the people felt lonely and disappointed with their new life in the city． As the unhappy newcomers mixed together in the poor parts of the city the dance known as the tango(探戈舞) came into being．
At the beginning the tango was a dance of the lower classes． It was danced in the bars and streets． At that time there were many fewer women than menso if a man didn＇t want to be left outhis only choice was to dance with another man so that he could attract the attention of the few available women． Graduallythe dance spread into the upper classes of Argentinean society and became more respectable．
In Europe at this timestrong interest in dance from around the world was beginning． This interest in international dance was especially evident in Paris． Every kind of dance from ballet(芭蕾舞) to belly dancing could be found on the stages of the Paris theaters． After tango dancers from Argentina arrived in Europethey began to draw the interest of the public as they performed their exciting dance in cafes． Though not everyone approved of the new dance saying it was a little too shockingthe dance did find enough supporters to make it popular．
The popularity(流行) of the tango continued to grow in many other parts of the world． Soldiers who returned to the United States from World War I brought the tango to North America． It reached Japan in 1926and in 2003 the Argentinean embassy in Seoul hired a local tango dancer
to act as a kind of dance ambassadorand promote tango dancing throughout South Korea．
72． The origin of the tango is associated with ________ ．
A． belly dancers
B． American soldiers
C． a Spanish city
D． the capital of Argentina
73． Which of the following is true about the tango
A． It was created by foreigners from Spain and Italy．
B． People of the upper classes loved the tango most．
C． It was often danced by two males in the beginning．
D． A dancer in Seoul became the Argentinean ambassador．
74． Before World War I the tango spread to ______ ．
A． America
B． Japan
C． France
D． South Korea
75． What can be the best title for the text
A． How to Dance the Tango
B． The History of the Tango
C． How to Promote the Tango
D． The Modern Tango Boom
12． (2012湖北)
It was a simple letter asking for a place to study at Scotland＇s oldest university which helped start a revolution in higher education． A 140yearold letter written by a lady calling for her to be allowed to study medicine at St Andrews University has been discovered by researchers． Written by Sophia JexBlake in 1873the sevenpage documentwhich urged the university to allow women to study medicine at the institutionwas released yesterday on International Women＇s Day．
The document was discovered buried in the university archives (档案) by parttime history student Lis Smithwho is completing her PhD at St Andrews Institute of Scottish Historical Research． She said We knew that Sophia JexBlake and her supportersin their effort to open up
university medical education for womenhad written to the Senatus Academicus(校评议委员会) at St Andrews in an attempt to gain permission to attend classes therebut we didn9t know documentary evidence existed． While searching the archives for information about the university＇s higher certificate for womenI was astonished to come across what must be the very letter JexBlake wrote．
In the letterSophia and her supporters offered to hire teachers or build suitable buildings for a medical school and to arrange for lectures to be delivered in the subjects not already covered at St Andrews． Although her letter was not successfulit eventually led to the establishment of the Ladies Literate in Arts at St Andrewsa distancelearning degree for women． The qualification which ran from 1877 until the 1930sgave women access to university education in the days before they were admitted as students． It was so popular that it survived long after women were admitted as full students to St Andrews in l892．
Ms JexBlake went on to help establish the London School of Medicine for Women in 1874． She was accepted by the University of Bernewhere she was awarded a medical degree in January 1877． Eventuallyshe moved back to Edinburgh and opened her own practice．
59． Sophia wrote a letter to St Andrews University because she wanted ________ ．
A． to carry out a research project there
B． to set up a medical institute there
C． to study medicine there
D． to deliver lectures there
60． Lis Smith found Sophia＇s letter to St Andrews University_________ ．
A． by pure chance
B． in the school office
C． with her supporters＇ help
D． while reading history books
61． Sophia＇s letter resulted in the establishment of ________．
A． the London School of Medicine for Women
B． a degree programme for women
C． a system of medical education
D． the University of Berne
62． When did St Andrews University begin to take fulltime women students
A． In 1873． B． In 1874．
C． In 1877． D． In 1892．
13． （2012重庆）
To take the apple as a forbidden fruit is the most unlikely story the Christians(基督教徒) have ever cooked up． For themthe forbidden fruit from Eden is evil(邪恶)． So when Columbus brought the tomato back from South Americaa land mistakenly considered to be Edeneveryone jumped to the obvious conclusion． Wrongly taken as the apple of Edenthe tomato was shut out of the door of Europeans． What made it particularly terrifying was its similarity to the mandrakea plant that was thought to have come from Hell(狱)． What earned the plant its awful reputation was its roots which looked like a driedup human body occupied by evil spirits． Though the tomato and the mandrake were quite different except that both had bright red or yellow fruitthe general population considered them one and the sametoo terrible to touch．
Cautious Europeans long ignored the tomatoand until the early 1700s most of the Western people continued to drag their feet． In the 1880s the daughter of a wellknown plant expert wrote that the most interesting part of an afternoon tea at her father＇s house had been the introduction of this wonderful new fruit or is it a vegetable As late as the twentieth century some writers still classed tomatoes with mandrakes as an evil fruit．
But in the end tomatoes carried the day． The hero of the tomato was an American named Robert Johnsonand when he was publicly going to eat the tomato in 1820people journeyed for hundreds of miles to watch him drop dead． What are you afraid of he shouted． I＇ll show you
fools that these things are good to eat Then he bit into the tomato． Some people fainted． But he survived andaccording to a local story． set up a tomatocanning factory．
68． The tomato was shut out of the door of early Europeans mainly because _______ ．
A． it made Christians evil
B． it was the apple of Eden
C． it came from a forbidden land
D． it was religiously unacceptable
69． What can we infer from the underlined part in Paragraph 3
A． The process of ignoring the tomato slowed down．
B． There was little progress in the study of the tomato．
C． The tomato was still refused in most western countries．
D． Most western people continued to get rid of the tomato．
70． What is the main reason for Robert Johnson to eat the tomato publicly
A． To make himself a hero．
B． To remove people＇s fear of the tomato．
C． To speed up the popularity of the tomato．
D． To persuade people to buy products from his factory．
71． What is the main purpose of the passage
A． To challenge people＇s fixed concepts of the tomato．
B． To give an explanation to people＇s dislike of the tomato．
C． To present the change of people＇s attitudes to the tomato．
D． To show the process of freeing the tomato from religious influence．
14． （2012安徽）
Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys
The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences To the Egyptians green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring while for Muslims it means heaven Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures In China children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year For many nations blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils（灾祸）
People’s choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies＇ reactions （反应）toward them Green is said to be the most restful color It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically People who work in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches
Red can cause a person’s blood pressure to rise and increase people’s appetites（食欲） Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant Similarly many commercial websites will have a red Buy Now button because red is a color that easily catches a person’s eye
Blue is another calming color Unlike red blue can cause people to lose appetite So if you want to eat less some suggest that eating from blue plates can help
The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room think about the color carefully
60． Muslims regard green as a symbol of heaven mainly because of their
A． cultural values B． commercial purposes
C． personal experiences D． physical reactions to the color
61． Why will many commercial websites have a red Buy Now button
A． To relax people physically
B． To increase people’s appetites
C． To encourage people to make a purchase
D． To cause a person’s blood pressure to rise
62． What color might help lose weight according to the text
A． Red B． Green C． Blue D． Purple
63． Which of the following would be the most proper title for the text
A． Colors and Human Beings B． The Cultural Meaning of Color
C． Colors and Personal Experiences D． The Meaning and Function of Color
15． （2011安徽）
Ireland has had a very difficult history． The problems started in the 16th century when English rulers tried to conquer (征服) Ireland． For hundreds of yearsthe Irish people fought against the English． Finallyin 1921the British government was forced to give independence to the south of Ireland． The result is that today there are two Irelands． Northern Irelandin the northis part of the United Kingdom． The Republic of Irelandin the southis an independent country．
In the 1840s the main croppotatoeswas affected by disease and about 750000 people died of hunger． Thisand a shortage (短缺) of workforced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USAthe UKAustralia and Canada． As a result of these problemsthe population fell from 82 million in 1841 t0 66 million in 1851．
For many yearsthe majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers． Todaymany people still work on the land but more and more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices． Life in the cities is very different from life in the countrysidewhere things move at a quieter and slower pace．
The Irish are famous for being warmhearted and friendly． 0scar Wildea famous Irish writeronce said that the Irish were the greatest talkers since the Greeks． Since independenceIreland h as revived (复兴)its own culture of musiclanguageliterature and singing． Different areas have different styles of old Irish songs which are sung without instruments． 0ther kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violinwhistlesetc．
68． What does the author tell us in Paragraph l
A． How the Irish fought against the English．
B． How Ireland gained independence．
C． How English rulers tried to conquer Ireland．
D． How two Ireland came into being．
69． We learn from the text that in Ireland ________ ．
A． food shortages in the 1840s led to a decline in population
B． people are moving to the cities for lack of work in the countryside
C． it is harder to make a living as a farmer than as a factory worker
D． different kinds of old Irish songs are all sung with instruments
70． The last paragraph is mainly about
A． the Irish character
B． Irish culture
C． Irish musical instruments
D． a famous Irish writer
71． What can be the best title for the text
A． Life in Ireland
B． A Very Difficult History
C． IrelandPast and Present
D． The Independence of Ireland
16． (2011重庆)
Getting rid of dirtin the opinion of most peopleis a good thing． Howeverthere is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt．
In the early 16th centurypeople thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin arid let ills in． A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths． By 1538the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom． So did the king of England in 1546． Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way． Henry IVKing of Francewas famously dirty． Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a baththe king ordered thatto avoid the attack of diseasethe nobleman should not go out．
Though the belief in the merit of dirt was longliveddirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century． Scientifically speakingcleaning away dirt is good to health． Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease． Yetit seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War II． Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea clothes need to be whiter than whitecloths ever softersurfaces to shine． Has the hate for dirthowevergone too far
Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays． Many firsttime parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirtwhich might be responsible for the spread of disease． 0n the contraryMary Ruebushan American immunologist(免疫学家)encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system． And the latter position is gaining some ground．
64． The kings of France and England in the 16th century closed bath houses because______ ．
A． they lived healthily in a dirty environment
B． they thought bath houses were too dirty to stay in
C． they believed disease could be spread in public baths
D． they considered bathing as the cause of skin disease
65． Which of the following best describes Henry IV＇s attitude to bathing
A． Afraid． B． Curious．
C． Approving． D． Uninterested．
66． How does the passage mainly develop
A． By providing examples．
B． By making comparisons．
C． By following the order of time．
D． By following the order of importance．
67． What is the author＇s purpose in writing the passage
A． To stress the role of dirt．
B． To introduce the history of dirt．
C． To call attention to the danger of dirt．
D． To present the change of views on dirt．
第部分 阅读理解
考点7 史文类答案
1． (2017江苏)
56． C解析根文中CHR0N0L0GICA is a fascinating journey through time from the foundation of Rome to the creation of the internet 知历史关根文中CHR0N0L0GICA is an informativethis book also gives an account知书答案C
57． B解析根文中Roman EmperorSpencer PercevalThomas Edison and Alexander the Great等知文章通介绍具体容读者推荐书答案B
2． （2017天津）
46． D解析根文the grey area between the driverless future死亡谷解释知里死亡谷指：半动驾驶完全驾驶汽车间片中间区域（界线明难界定领域）应指驾驶员角色明朗情景D项描述吻合
47． B解析根第三段提德国交通部长希三件事第四段说交通道路法规中关驾驶车辆种变化会允许完全驾驶车辆投入（permit fully automatic driving）知选B
48． D解析题干询问消费者（客）驾驶汽车法谈谁应承担驾驶车辆责时第七段说说驾驶车辆时候没司机信息推断出消费者种情况会觉没驾驶车辆安全问题负责选D
49． C解析谈驾驶车辆国前景时两段谈英国新加坡政府提供驾驶车辆正投入美国种情况会糟糕（go down poorly in the US）里认政府会接驾驶车辆作公众益事物完全行通(would get absolutely nowhere)推断作者觉种驾驶车辆美国没发展前景
50． A解析全文德国交通部长提议作引入讲述驾驶车辆法律责认定驾驶车辆遇车祸时首先应该保障车辆客安全等问题选A
3． （2016新课标Ⅰ）
32． C解析根第段第三句A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness uneasiness or worry（某谈话中沉默表示倔强安者担忧）知silence in conversations具文化特异性选C
33． A解析根第二段中Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do Therefore when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops what may be implied（暗示）is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing知中国认谈话时突然停顿希听话仔细思考选A
34． D解析根段尤句A nurse who understands the healing(治愈)value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures知护士应该充分利沉默治愈价值选D
35． B解析通读全文知文章介绍沉默文化里代表含义选B文章未谈SoundA项文章谈Silence to Native Americans文章中心容排C项文章未涉Speech Is Silver容D项
4． （2016四川）
28． A解析根第段中Surprisinglythese people live largely by their own laws and their own social customsIn theorythey should live by the French law知作者感惊讶法属圭亚土著法律社会风俗少遵守法国法律A项正确
29． D解析根倒数第二段中I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life段中His blackandwhite pictures present a world almost lost in time These pictures show知Gin 名摄影师身份介绍圭亚D项正确
30． D解析第三段中I have a special love for the French Guianese people I don＇t see it as a lawless land But rather I see it as an area of freedom知Gin欣赏圭亚土著生活方式D项正确
31． A 解析根段中These local citizens now have to balance their traditional selfsupporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic which brings with it not only necessary state welfare but also alcoholism betrayal and even suicide知it指代文the lifestyle offered by the modern French RepublicA项正确
5． （2015福建）
56． B 根第段中roll a complete cheese along a 50metre course 0n the way they must not kick or throw their cheese or go into their competitors＇ lane（赛道）知答案选B
57． A 根第二段第句话中New Mexico知答案
58． B 根第三段中A weeklong celebration知答案
59． C 根文章第二段中food that is not just spicy（辛辣）or any one of the thousands of products that are on show知答案
6． （2015湖北）
59． D 文章第段第二句说明座城市荷兰城市Hilversum位丘陵区土壤数沙土选D
60． B 第二段They moved in after big success in the textile industry and aided a substantial textile industry in Hilversum知家座城市贡献帮助座城市发展纺织业选B
61． A 第三段容知1920年NSF座城市建起收音机厂里济转换媒体济选A
62． C 段容知现代建筑师W． M． Dudok塑造Hilversum座城市20世纪建筑风格城市市政厅杰作收录建筑学教科书推断座市政厅成建筑学教科书典范
7． （2015安徽）
72． B 根第段中＂Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition that can promote unity and trust＂知答案B项
73． B 根第三段中＂A coin is put into the cakewhich signifies（预示）success in the New Year for the person who receives it＂知答案B项
74． A 作者通举例说明食物节日庆祝中作：第三段中分美国南部希腊例第四段中举中国例
75． D 第段中心句＂Food can also have a specific meaning and play a significant role in a family or culture＇s celebrations or traditions＂第三段中心句＂Food also plays an important role in many New Year celebrations＂第四段中心句＂Many cultures have ceremonies to celebrate the birth of a child and food can play a significant role＂综述知答案D项
8． （2014重庆）
解读：然动物蜥蜴水行走水行走直类难实现梦想文介绍种行原理目前然处理研究层面
44． B 细节理解题根第段第二句知答案类水行走受生理局限
45． C 推理判断题根第二段第四句中20 steps per second知种蜥蜴够水行走速度非常关键B项干扰性强蜥蜴水面需脚快速击水面
46． A 推理判断题根第三段第二句知玉米粉作水变稠thickeningA项中hick致
47． D 推理判断题根…段陈述知该设想理行目前尚实现
9． (2014安徽)
解读：文议文保护古建筑城市发展矛盾解决矛盾？作者谈法
68． A 细节理解题根第段第三句Not all historical buildings are attractive知非历史建筑吸引力部分没吸引力选A
69． C 细节理解题根第三段首句It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt（破坏）the area they are inbut the same can be said of some old buildings too知作者认古建筑破坏区选C
70． C 短语猜测题根画线部分If we always reproduced what was there beforewe would all still be living in caves． ThusI would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and differenteven though that might be the more risky choice知选C
71． D 写作意图题文议文作者热门话题——古建筑保护新建筑建设否矛盾问题发表法作者第二段提出观点：In my viewnew architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style． 接进行证选D
10． （2013新课标全国Ⅱ）
解读：文介绍英国爱丁堡艺术节
60． A 细节理解题第段句知举办爱丁堡艺术节目欧洲民二战团结起
61． D 细节理解题第二句知8剧组1947年未受邀请情况参加次音乐节认权表演D项符合文意
62． B 细节理解题第四段知先爱丁堡学学生便牛津剑桥达勒姆伯明翰学学生纷纷苏格兰首府表演题选B
63． D 推理判断题倒数第二段知该节日受承现已成持续21天天约l 500项表演盛艺术节
11． （2013安徽）
解读：文说明文介绍探戈舞起源发展程等
72． D 细节理解题文章第二段介绍探戈舞起源belly dancing时欧洲流行舞蹈探戈舞起源关A项排战美国士兵探戈舞带美国属探戈舞发展史起源B项排C项D项两名通读第段知探戈舞起源阿根廷首Buenos Aires． 选D
73． C 细节理解题 A项容文中没提排A项：根第二段首句At the beginning the tango was a dance of the lower classes． 句Graduallythe dance spread into the upper classes of Argentinean society and became more respectable． 排B项D项段句中and in 2003 the Argentinean embassy in Seoul hired a local tango dancer to act as a kind of dance ambassadorand promote tango dancing throughout South Korea符根第二段第三句At that time there were many fewer women than menso if a man didn＇t want to be left outhis only choice was to dance with another man so that he could attract the attention of the few available women． 知C项正确
74． C 细节理解题通读全文知探戈舞传美国第次世界战传日1926年韩国流传开2003年显然ABD三项均排根第三段容知探戈舞诞生久传法国诞生约1 870年传法国应该战前选C
75． B 标题纳题文介绍探戈舞起源发展史选B
12． (2012湖北)
解读：名学生苏格兰学档案中发现封140年前信信Sophia JexBlake呼+吁该学接收女生学医学封信时掀起场高等教育革命
59． C 细节理解题第段第二句知Sophia写封信目呼吁该学接收学医选C
60． A 细节理解题第二段句知Lis Smith偶然发现封信感惊讶知A项正确
61． B 细节理解题第三段第二句知封信没成功进入该学学医终该学设立女子远程学学位知选B
62． D 细节理解题第三段句知该学1892年开始接收女生作全日制学生
13． （2012重庆）
解读：文讲述西红柿西方逐步接受程
68． D 推理判断题根文章第段描述基督教徒认苹果种邪恶水果第段句推知西红柿拒绝原宗教关选D项
69． C 推理判断题根第三段第句中Cautious Europeans long ignored the tomato知谨慎西方长期忽视西红柿结合段句出题选C项
70． B 推理判断题根段中Robert Johnson说话I＇ll show you． ． ． things are good to eat知想推广西红柿接受西红柿选B项
71． C 写作意图题文讲述西红柿西方逐步接受程选C项
14． （2012安徽）
文应该社会生活类文章
60． A 根题干找出处第段中心The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences
61． C 推理题饭店理血压升食欲增购物网站C常识告诉红色身体放松
62． C 细节题直接找答案细心99找
63． D 旨题正常境况样：第句设问句说引语第二句问题回答题句题句应该The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences 实然根五段式分析第句话第然段提出问题没回答第二段第三段第四段分回答第五然段建议部分
15． （2011安徽）
解读：昔日爱尔兰饱风霜爱尔兰光彩夺目翻开历史体验风情爱尔兰神奇国度
68． D 段落意题段半部分叙述终结果第段作者意阐述两爱尔兰形成
69． A 细节理解题第二段提19世纪40年代土豆疾病感染约75万死饥饿知时期食物短缺导致口降段句话线索提示
70． B 段落意题通读段容尤根段中间部分Since independence Ireland has revived（复兴）its own culture of． ． ． 知段阐述爱尔兰文化余选项具概括性
71． C 标题概括题文章回顾爱尔兰艰辛独立程艰难岁月接着概述爱尔兰风貌爱尔兰昔作文章标题合适
16． (2011重庆)
解读：讲究卫生似放四海皆准真理殊知身体污垢态度
64． C 推理判断题第二段第二句提认公洗浴存某种特殊危险推知两位国王关闭浴室相信疾病会里面传播
65． A 推理判断题第二段句容知亨利四世知贵族洗澡避免疾病侵袭命令许外出推知亨利四世非常害怕洗澡
66． C 推理判断题根文章中次出现时间知文时间序组织
67． D 写作目题文章第段第二句点明文中心指出污垢没固定态度结合文段容知文介绍污垢态度改变
考点8 议说理类
1． （2017浙江）
FL0RENCEItaly—Svetlana Cojochru feels hurt． The Moldovan has lived here seven years as a caregiver to Italian kids and the elderlybut in order to stay she’s had to prove her language skills by taking a test which requires her to write a postcard to an imaginary friend and answer a fictional job ad．
Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing immigrant(移民) population by demanding language skills in exchange for work permits or in some cases citizenship．
Some immigrant advocates worry that as hard financial times make it more difficult for natives to keep jobssuch measures will become more a vehicle for intolerance than integration(融合)． 0thers say it’s only natural that newcomers learn the language of their host nationseeing it as a condition to ensure they can contribute to society．
0ther European countries laid down a similar requirement for immigrantsand some terms are even tougher． The governments argue that this will help foreigners better join the society and promote understanding across cultures．
Italy which has a much weaker tradition of immigration has witnessed a sharp increase in immigration in recent years． In 1990 immigrants numbered some 1． 14 million out of Italy’s then 56． 7 million people or about 2 percent． At the start of this year foreigners living in Italy amounted to 4． 56 million of a total population of 60． 6 million or 7． 5 percent with immigrants’ children accounting for an even larger percentage of births in Italy．
Cojochruthe Moldovan caregiverhoped obtaining permanent residence(居住权) would help her bring her two children to Italythey live with her sister in Moldovawhere salaries are among the lowest in Europe． She was skeptical that the language requirement would encourage integration．
Italians always see me as a foreigner an outsider even though she’s stayed in the country for years and can speak the local language fluentlyshe said．
28． Why does Cojochru have to take a language test
A． To continue to stay in Italy． B． To teach her children Italian．
C． To find a better job in Italy． D． To better mix with the Italians．
29． Some people worry that the new language requirement may ________．
A． reduce Italy’s population quickly B． cause conflicts among people
C． lead to financial difficulties D． put pressure on schools
30． What do we know about Cojochru
A． She lives with her sister now in Italy．
B． She enjoys learning the Italian language．
C． She speaks Italian well enough for her job．
D． She wishes to go back to her home country．
2． （2017天津）
D
I read somewhere that we spend a full third of our lives waiting． But where are we doing all of this waiting and what does it mean to an impatient society like ours To understand the issue let’s take a look at three types of waits．
The very purest form of waiting is the WatchedPot Wait． It is without doubt the most annoying of all． Take filling up the kitchen sink(洗碗池) as an example． There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes fixed on the sink until it’s full． During these waitsthe brain slips away from the body and wanders about until the water runs over the edge of the counter and onto your socks． This kind of wait makes the waiter helpless and mindless．
A cousin to the WatchedPot Wait is the Forced Wait． This one requires a bit of discipline． Properly preparing packaged noodle soup requires a Forced Wait． Directions are very specific． Bring three cups of water to boil add mix simmer three minutes remove from heat let stand five minutes． I have my doubts that anyone has actually followed the procedures strictly． After all Forced Waiting requires patience．
Perhaps the most powerful type of waiting is the LuckyBreak Wait． This type of wait is unusual in that it is for the most part voluntary． Unlike the Forced Waitwhich is also voluntary waiting for your lucky break does not necessarily mean that it will happen．
Turning one’s life into a waiting game requires faith and hopeand is strictly for the optimists among us． 0n the surface it seems as ridiculous as following the directions on soup mixesbut the LuckyBreak Wait well serves those who are willing to do it． As long as one doesn’t come to rely on itwishing for a few good things to happen never hurts anybody．
We certainly do spend a good deal of our time waiting． The next time you’re standing at the sink waiting for it to fill while cooking noodle soup that you’ll have to eat until a large bag of cash falls out of the skydon’t be desperate． You’re probably just as busy as the next guy．
51． While doing a WatchedPot Waitwe tend to ___________．
A． keep ourselves busy B． get absentminded
C． grow anxious D． stay focused
52． What is the difference between the Forced Wait and the WatchedPot Wait＼
A． The Forced Wait requires some selfcontrol．
B． The Forced Wait makes people passive．
C． The WatchedPot Wait needs directions．
D． The WatchedPot Wait engages body and brain．
53． What can we learn about the LuckyBreak Wait
A． It is less voluntary than the Forced Wait．
B． It doesn’t always bring the desired result．
C． It is more fruitful than the Forced Wait．
D． It doesn’t give people faith and hope．
54． What does the author advise us to do the next time we are waiting
A． Take it seriously． B． Don’t rely on others．
C． Do something else． D． Don’t lose heart．
55． The author supports his view by _________．
A． exploring various causes of waits．
B． describing detailed processes of waits．
C． analyzing different categories of waits
D． revealing frustrating consequences of waits
3． (2016全国卷Ⅰ)
Grandparents Answer a Call
As a thirdgeneration native of Brownsville Texas Mildred Garza never pleased move away Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help their children she politely refused． 0nly after a year of friendly discussion did Ms． Garza finally say yes． That was four years ago． Today all three generations regard the move to a successgiving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities．
No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren． Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing． Even President 0bama’s motherinlaw Marian Robinson has agreed to leave Chicago and into the White House to help care for her granddaughters． According to a study grandparents com． 83 percent of the people said Mrs． Robinson s decision will influence the grandparents in the American family． Twothirds believe more families will follow the example of 0bama’s family．
in the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own says Christine Crosby publisher of Grand a magazine for grandparents． We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them especially when you’re raining children．
Moving is not for everyone． Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead． Having your grandchildren far away is hard especially knowing your adult child is struggling but giving up the life you know may be harder．
25． Why was Garza’s move a success
A． It strengthened her family ties．
B． It improved her living conditions．
C． It enabled her make more friends．
D． It helped her know more new places．
26． What was the reaction of the public to Mrs． Robinson’s decision
A． 17 expressed their support for it．
B． Few people responded sympathetically．
C． 83 believed it had a bad influence．
D． The majority thought it was a trend．
27． What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s
A． They were unsure of raise more children．
B． They were eager to raise more children．
C． They wanted to live away from their parents．
D． They bad little respect for their grandparent．
28． What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph
A． Make decisions in the best interests＇ of their own．
B． Ask their children to pay more visits to them．
C． Sacrifice for their struggling children．
D． Get to know themselves better．
4． (2016北京)
Why College Is Not Home
The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy(性) and the development of adult identity． Howevernow they are becoming an extended period of adolescenceduring which many of today’s students and are not shouldered with adult responsibilities．
For previous generationscollege was decisive break from parental controlguidance and support needed to come from people of the same age and from within． In the past two decades however continued connection with and dependence on family thanks to cell phonesemail and social mediahave increased significantly． Some parents go so far as to help with coursework． Instead of promoting the idea of college as a passage from the shelter of the family to autonomy and adult responsibilityuniversities have given in to the idea that they should provide the same environment as that of the home．
To prepare for increased autonomy and responsibilitycollege needs to be a time of exploration and experimentation． This process involves trying on new ways of thinking about oneself both intellectually(思维方面) and personally． While we should provide safe spaces within colleges we must also make it safe to express opinions and challenge majority views． Intellectual growth and flexibility are fostered by strict debate and questioning．
Learning to deal with the social world is equally important． Because a college community(群体) differs from the familymany students will struggle to find a sense of belonging． If students rely on administrators to regulate their social behavior and thinking patternthey are not facing the challenge of finding an identity within a larger and complex community．
Moreoverthe tendency for universities to monitor and shape student behavior runs up against another characteristic of young adults：the response to being controlled by their elders． If acceptable social behavior is too strictly defined(规定) and controlledthe insensitive or aggressive behavior that administrators are seeking to minimize may actually be encouraged．
It is not surprising that young people are likely to burst outparticularly when there are reasons to do so． 0ur generation once joined hands and stood firm at times of national emergency． What is lacking today is the conflict between adolescent’s desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world． Thereforethere is the desire for their dorms to be replacement homes and not places to experience intellectual growth．
Every college discussion about community valuessocial climate and behavior should include recognition of the developmental importance of student autonomy and selfregulationof the necessary tension between safety and selfdiscovery．
67． What’s the author’s attitude toward continued parental guidance to college students
A． Sympathetic B． Disapproving
C． Supportive D． Neutral
68． The underlined word passage in Paragraph 2 means ．
A． change B． choice
C． text D． extension
69． According to the authorwhat role should college play
A． To develop a shared identity among students
B． To define and regulate students’ social behavior
C． To provide a safe world without tension for students
D． To foster students’ intellectual and personal development
70． Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage
A． B．
C． D．
I：Introduction P：Point Sp：Subpoint C：Conclusion
5． (2015湖南)
Forget Cyclists Pedestrians are Real Danger
We are having a debate about this topic Here are some letters from our readers
■Yes many cyclists behave dangerously Many drivers are disrespectful of cyclists But pedestrians are probably the worse offenders
People of all ages happily walk along the pavement with eyes and hands glued to the mobile phone quite unaware of what is going on around them They may even do the same thing while crossing a road at a pedestrian crossing or elsewhere The rest of us have to evade (避) them or just stand still to wait for the unavoidable collision
The real problem is that some pedestrians seem to be at least for the moment in worlds of their own that are to them much more important than the welfare of others
——Michael Horan
■I loved the letter from Bob Brooks about cyclists (Viewpoints May 29) I am afraid they seem to think they own the roads
I was walking across Altrincham Road one morning when a cyclist went round me and on being asked what he was doing he shouted at me
The government built a cycle lane on the road but it is hardly used
The police do nothing What a laugh they are
The cyclists should all have to be made to use the cycle lanes and wear helmets fluorescent (发荧光) jackets and lights at night and in the morning They should pay some sort of tax and be fined for not wearing them
——Carol Harvey
■Cyclists jump on and off pavements (which are meant for pedestrians) ride at speed along the pavements and think they have a special right to go through traffic lights when they are on red
I was almost knocked down recently by a cyclist riding on the pavement when there was a cycle lane right next to him
0ther road users including horse riders manage to obey the rules so why not cyclists
It＇s about time they had to be registered and insured so when they do hit a pedestrian or a vehicle or cause an accident at least they can be treated and there might be an opportunity to claim
——JML
Write to Viewpoints of the newspaper
56 Michael Horan wrote the letter mainly to show that _______
A drivers should be polite to cyclists
B road accidents can actually be avoided
C some pedestrians are a threat to road safety
D walking while using phones hurts one＇s eyes
57 Carol Harvey suggests that cyclists should _______
A be provided with enough roads
B be asked to ride on their own lanes
C be made to pay less tax for cycling
D be fined for laughing at policemen
58 What is a complaint of JML
A Very few drivers are insured
B Cyclists ride fast on pavements
C Pedestrians go through red traffic lights
D Horse riders disrespect other road users
59 The underlined word they in the third letter refers to ______
A accidents B vehicles C pedestrians D cyclists
60 The three letters present viewpoints on _______
A real source of road danger B ways to improve road facilities
C measures to punish road offences D increased awareness of road rules
6． (2015北京)
Technological change is everywhere and affects every aspect of life mostly for the better However social changes are brought about by new technology are often mistaken for a change in attitudes
An example at hand is the involvement of parents in the lives of their children who are attending college Surveys (调查) on this topic suggests that parents today continue to be very or somewhat overlyprotective even after their children move into college
dormitories The same surveys also indicate that the rate of parental involvement is greater today than it was a generation ago This is usually interpreted as a sign that today’s parents are trying to manage their children’s lives past the point where this behavior is
appropriate
However greater parental involvement does not necessarily indicate that parents are failing to let go of their adult children
In the context (背景) of this discussion it seems valuable to first find out the cause of change in the case of parents’ involvement with their grown children If parents of earlier generations had wanted to be in touch with their collegeage children frequently would this
have been possible Probably not 0n the other hand does the possibility of frequent communication today mean that the urge to do so wasn’t present a generation ago Many studies show that older parents—today’s grandparents—would have called their children more often if the means and cost of doing so had not been a barrier
Furthermore studies show that finances are the most frequent subject of communication between parents and their college children The fact that college students are financially dependent on their parents is nothing new nor are requests for more money to be sent from home This phenomenon is neither good nor bad it is a fact of college life today and in the past
Thanks to the advanced technology we live in an age of bettered communication This has many implications well beyond the role that parents seem to play in the lives of their children who have left for college But it is useful to bear in mind that all such changes come from the technology and not some imagined desire by parents to keep their children under their wings
67． The surveys inform us of______
A． the development of technology
B． the changes of adult children’s behavior
C． the parents’ overprotection of their college children
D． the means and expenses of students’ communication
68． The writer believes that__________
A． parents today are more protective than those in the past
B． the disadvantages of new technology outweigh its advantages
C． technology explains greater involvement with their children
D． parents’ changed attitudes lead to college children’s delayed independence
69． What is the best title for the passage
A． Technology or Attitude
B． Dependence or Independence
C． Family Influences or Social Changes
D． College Management or Communication Advancement
70． Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage
7． (2014北京)
Choosing the Right Resolution (决定)
Millions of Americans began 2014 with the same resolution they started 2013 with a goal of losing weight． However setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake．
To reach our goal of losing weight the output we need to control what we eat the input ( 输入)． That is we tend to care about the output but not to control the input． This is a bad way to construct goals． The alternative is to focus your resolution on the input． Instead of resolving to lose weight try an actionable resolution I’ll stop having desert for lunch or I’ll walk every day for 20 minutes． Creating a goal that focuses on a wellspecified input will likely be more effective than concentrating on the outcome．
Recently a new science behind incentives (激励) including in education has been discussed． For example researcher Roland Fryer wanted to see what works best in motivating children to do better in school． In some cases he gave students incentives based on input like reading certain books while in others the incentives were based on output like results on exams． His main finding was that incentives increased achievement when based on input but had no effect on output． Fryer’s conclusion was that the intensives for inputs might be more effective because do not know how to do better on exam aside from general rules like study harder． Reading certain books on the other hand is a wellset task over which they have much more control．
As long as you have direct control over your goal you have a much higher chance of success． And it’s easier to start again if you fail because you know exactly what you need to do．
If you want to cut down on your spending a good goal would be making morning coffee at home instead of going to a cafe for example． This is a wellspecified actionbased goal for which you can measure your success easily． Spending less money isn’t a goal because it’s too general． Similarly if you want to spend more time with your family don’t stop with this general wish． Think bout an actionable habit that you could adopt and stick to like a family movie night every Wednesday．
In the long run these new goals could become a habit．
63． The writer thinks that setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake because _______ ．
A． it is hard to achieve for most Americans
B． it is focused too much on the result
C． it is dependent on too many things
D． it is based on actionable decisions
64． In Roland Fryer’s research some students did better than the others because ______ ．
A． they obeyed all the general rules
B． they paid more attention to exams
C． they were motivated by their classmates
D． they were rewarded for reading some books
65． According to the writer which of the following statements is a good goal
A． I’ll give up desert． B． I’ll study harder．
C． I’ll cut down my expense D． I’ll spend more time with my family
66． The writer strongly believes that we should ________ ．
A． develop good habits and focus on the outcome
B． be optimistic about final goals and stick to them
C． pick specific actions that can be turned into good habits
D． set ambitious goals that can balance the input and output
8． (2013广东)
Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck． I’m not going to say luck talent and circumstances don’t come into play because they do． Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence and that’s just the reality of how life is．
However to succeed in life one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical． And in addition to that in order to get really good at something one needs to spend at least 10000 hours studying and practicing． To become great at certain things it’ll require even more time time that most people won’t put in．
This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love． If you don’t enjoy what you do it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it．
When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost． It’s sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent but thinking that way does you no good and there’s a huge chance that you’re wrong anyway．
Whatever you do if you want to become great at it you need to work day in and day out almost to the point of addiction and over a long period of time． If you’re not willing to put in the time and work don’t expect to receive any rewards． Consistent hard work won’t guarantee you the level of success you may want but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into．
31． Paragraph 1 mainly talks about ________．
A． the reasons for success
B． the meaning of success C． the standards of success
D． the importance of success
32． In Paragraph 2 the underlined word that refers to ______．
A． being good at something B． setting a practical goal
C． putting in more time D． succeeding in life
33． Successful people suggest doing what one loves because ______．
A． work makes one feel pain B． one tends to enjoy his work
C． one gives up his work easily D． it takes a lot of time to succeed
34． What can we infer from Paragraph 4
A． Successful people like to show their great skills．
B． People sometimes succeed without luck or talent．
C． People need to achieve success at the cost of life．
D． It helps to think that luck or talent leads to success．
35． What is the main theme of the passage
A． Having a goal is vital to success．
B． Being good is different from being great．
C． 0ne cannot succeed without time and practice．
D． Luck talent and family help to achieve success．
9． (2012新课标Ⅰ)
Grownups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since． A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water． He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away． He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son． A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins Twinkle twinkle little star or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears．
0ne explanation is the law of overlearning which can be stated as follows 0nce we have learned something additional learning trials(尝试) increase the length of time we will remember it．
In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming bicycle riding and playing baseball long after we have learned them． We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as Twinkle twinkle little star and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks． We not only learn but overlearn．
The multiplication tables(法口诀表) are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood．
The law of overlearning explains why cramming(突击学)for an examination though it may result in a passing grade is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course． By cramming a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned． A little overlearning on the other hand is really necessary for one＇s future development．
67． What is the main idea of paragraph 1
A． People remember well what they learned in childhood．
B． Children have a better memory than grownups．
C． Poem reading is a good way to learn words．
D． Stories for children arc easy to remember．
68． The author explains the law of overlearning by_______．
A． presenting research findings
B． setting down general rules
C． making a comparison
D． using examples
69． According to the author being able to use multiplication tables is_______．
A． a result of overlearning
B． a special case of cramming
C． a skill to deal with math problems
D． a basic step towards advanced studies
70． What is the author＇s opinion on cramming
A． It leads to failure in college exams．
B． It＇s helpful only in a limited way．
C． It＇s possible to result in poor memory．
D． It increases students＇ learning interest．
第部分 阅读理解
考点8 议说理类答案
1． （2017浙江）
28． A解析根文章第段but in order to stay she＇s had to prove her language skills知Cojochru够继续意利参加语言测试选A项
29． B解析根文章第三段Some immigrant advocates worry that as hard financial times make…for intolerance than integration（融合）知许移民支持者认种语言求会带更宽容更融合导致更突选B项
30． C解析 根文章段中she＇s stayed in the country for years and can speak the local language fluentlyshe said知Cojochru已意利长居年流利讲语言足应工作选C项A项姐姐现生活意利倒数第二段提两孩子姐姐摩尔瓦符排B项喜欢学意利语文章开头提feels hurt全文提焦虑致排D项希够回国倒数第二段提希获意利永久居住权致排
2． （2017天津）
51． B解析第二段作者分析第类等时候说着水壶式等中脑常会离开处飘移(the brain slips away from the body and wanders about)B项陈述吻合
52． A解析作者解释第二种等（迫等）时候说种等需纪律(requires a bit of discipline)需耐心(requires patience)A项陈述需控制致
53． B解析关种运气式等倒数第三段说愿种等期结果未必定会出现(does not necessarily mean that it will happen)B项描述致选B
54． D解析作者段说次等时候绝 (don＇t be desperate)等时候忙忙推断选D灰心
55． C解析文章容作者首先说明等生活中重性然等分着水壶式等迫等运气式等三类逐分析特点选C
3． (2016全国卷Ⅰ)
25． A解析根第段句Today all three generations regard the move as a success giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities知三代搬家视种成功家关系更密切选A
26． D解析根第二段Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing Even President 0bama＇s motherinlaw Marian Robinson has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters…the example of 0bama＇s family知数认Marian Robinson搬进白宫决定符合潮流选D
27． C解析根第三段In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough知20世纪60年代想离开父母居住选C
28． A 解析根段Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrificesbut sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead． Having your… may be harder知作者建议祖父母做决定时考虑利益选A
4． (2016北京)
67． B解析题干continued parental guidance答案定位第二段作者首先说学时光应该学生性发展学生没肩负起成年责第二段分析原说家长孩子读学通手机等方式帮助子女结果学成家庭样环境信息判断应选B作者种现象赞成
68． A解析第二段画线词语境处指家庭庇护性成年责间转变该词含义A转变
69． D解析题干学角色文面部分讨话题第四段说果学生理者规范社交行思维模式面寻找身份带挑战（A错应该鼓励finding an identity）第五段说学监塑造学生行表现会引起学生反感（B错）段说学关社会价值观社会风气行讨应该注重学生性规范学生寻求安全想发现二者间矛盾（C错D正确）
70． C解析题考查文章篇章结构推断文七段第段指出文讨现象：现学生活学生没承担起成年责第二段分析原面探讨方应该采取做法第三四五段话题说学理者应该做什第六段探讨学生活时代应该承担起角色转变承担起成年责段总结全文回题文篇章结构应该C项
5． (2015湖南)
56． C 根第封信第段中But pedestrians are probably the worse offenders知Michael Horan认步行者交通隐患
57． B 根第二封信段中The cyclists should all have to be made to use the cycle lanes and…知Carol Harvey认骑行车应该求行车道
58． B 根第三封信第段容知JML认骑行车行道快速骑车意闯交通信号灯
59． D 根第三封信段容知JML认骑行车应该注册登记发生交通事时追究责they指代前面提cyclists
60． A 文章标题整篇文章容知文辩交通隐患真正源头
6． (2015北京)
67． C 根第二段第二句Surveys（调查）on this topic suggest that parents today continue to be very’ or somewhat’ overlyprotective even after their children move into college dormitories知调查告知父母学孩子保护度答案C项
68． C 根文章第段第二句段第二句知作者认科技发展父母加强学孩子教答案C项
69． A 文章家长孩子教问题科技间关系话题进行讨A项科技态度作文章标题佳
70． B 整篇文章讨家长孩子教问题科技间关系第段提出点第二段调查说明作者认观点第三段However词转折说明第二三段两观点第四五两段支持第三段中提出观点段作出总结答案B项
7． (2014北京)
63． B 作者提减肥作种目标错误减肥需控制吃食物注重输出（结果）控制输入选B项
64． D 根第三段中Roland Fryer调查结果知基输入激励学生取成更输出激励学生没什影响输入第三段实验中指读书答案D项
65． A 根第二段中Instead of resolving to lose weighttry an actionable resolutionI＇ll stop having dessert for lunch’知A项正确
66． C 文章提an actionable resolution倒数第二段提a wellspecified actionbased goalan actionable habit第二段句标题选择正确决定出作者赞成具体行动答案C项
8． (2013广东)
31． A 根第段容判断出段阐述成功原法选择A项
32． B 根画线词前句中one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical判断出that指代setting a practical goal’
33． D 根第二段句To become great at certain thingsit＇ll require even more time that most people won＇t put in． 第三段首句This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love． 知应选D
34． B 根第四段中It＇s sometimes easy…that you＇re wrong anyway知时容易成功天赋运气样想样想错言外意说时成功运气天赋B项正确
35． C 通读全文尤段容知文说明成功需投入量时间实践
9． (2012新课标Ⅰ)
67． A 第段第句知够记时候学东西
68． D 根文章容知：作者采举例子说明方法：practice such skills as swimming bicycle riding and playing baseball long after we have learned them． The multiplication tables(法口诀表) are another of the things we overlearn in childhood．
69． A 根文章第四段because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood知：法口诀然时度学结果
70． B 根文章段中By cramming a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned知：突击学限方面帮助
考点9 七选五
1． （2017新课标Ⅰ）
If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping． I would have laughed heartily． Campers in my eyes were people who enjoyed insect bites illcooked meals and uncomfortable sleeping bags． They had nothing in common with me． 36 ．
The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer． 37 We sleep in a tent cooked over an open fire and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom． This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning．
I was nevertheless talked into going on another funfilled holiday in the wilderness． 38 Instead we had a popup camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner． My natureloving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life．
39 We have done a lot of it since． Recently we bought a twentyeightfoot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a builtin TV set． There is a separate bedroom a modern kitchen with a refrigerator． The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains．
40 It must be true that sooner or later everyone finds his or her way back to nature． I recommend that you find your way in style．
A． This time there was no tent．
B． Things are going to be improved．
C． The trip they took me on was a rough one．
D． I was to learn a lot about camping since then however．
E． I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping．
F． After the trip my family became quite interested in camping．
G． There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall．
2． （2017新课标Ⅱ）
Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done． 36 there are several ways to handle things． Let’s take a look at them now．
37 ． Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time．
When people try to interrupt youhave set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you’ll find them then． 38 ． It can help to eliminate(消) future interruptions．
When you need to talk to someonedon’t do it in your own office． 39 ． it’s much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are
If you have a door to your office make good use of it． 40 ． If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter． excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint(暗示) than when the door is closedyou’re not to be disturbed．
A． If you’re busydon’t feel bad about saying no
B． When you want to avoid interruptions at work
C． Set boundaries for yourself as your time goes
D． If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public area
E． It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available
F． It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt you
G． Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re not
3． （2017新课标Ⅲ）
Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock． In fact the key to easy morning wakeup lies in resting your body clock 36 Here is how to make one．
● 37 In order to make a change you need to decide why it＇s important． Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family get in some exercise or just be better prepared for your day 0nce you are clear about your reason tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make．
l Rethink mornings． Now that you know why you want to wake up consider rearranging your morning activities． If you want time to have breakfast with your family save some time the night before by setting out clothes shoes and bags． 38 That’s a quarterhour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer．
l Keep your sleepwake schedule on weekends． If you’re tired out by Friday night sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful． But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week a recent study found． 39
l Keep a record and evaluate it weekly． Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel． After you’ve tried a new method for a week take a look at your record． 40 If not take another look at other methods you could try．
A． Get a sleep specialist．
B． Find the right motivation．
C． A better plan for sleep can help．
D． And consider setting a second alarm．
E． If the steps you take are working keep it up．
F． Stick to your set bedtime and wakeup time no matter the day．
G． Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee．
4． （2017北京）
Every animal sleepsbut the reason for this has remained foggy． When lab rats are not allowed to sleepthey die within a month． 71
0ne idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memories． 72 We know thatwhile awakefresh memories are recorded by reinforcing (加强) connections between brain cellsbut the memory processes that take place while we sleep have been unclear．
Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons(神元) in the brain can be weakened overnight making room for fresh memories to form the next day． 73
Now we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right． 74 The synapses in the mice taken at the end of a period of sleep were 18 per cent smaller than those taken before sleep showing that the connections between neurons weaken while sleeping．
If Tononi’s theory is rightit would explain whywhen we miss a night`swe find it harder the next day to concentrate and learn new information — our brains may have smaller room for new experiences．
Their research also suggests how we may build lasting memories over time even though the synapses become thinner． The team discovered that some synapses seem to be protected and stayed the same size． 75 You keep what matters Tononi says．
A． We should also try to sleep well the night before．
B． It’s as if the brain is preserving its most important memories．
C． Similarly when people go for a few days without sleeping they get sick．
D． The processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded with memories．
E． That’s why students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning．
F． Sleep is the price we pay for learning says Giulio Tononiwho developed the idea．
G． Tononi’s team measured the size of these connectionsor synapsesin the brains of 12 mice．
5． （2017浙江）
How to Do ManontheStreet Interviews
The manonthestreet interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the sport． 31 But with these tipsyour first manonthestreet interview experience can be easy．
·When your boss or professor sends you out to do manonthestreet interviews for a story think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it． For example if your topic is about environmental problems in America you might ask Why do you think environmental protection is important in America 32
·Hit the streets with confidence． 33 Say Excuse me I work for XYZ News and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic． This is a quick way to get people to warm up to you．
·Move on to the next person if someone tells you she is not interested in talking on camera． Don’t get discouraged．
· 34 Each interview that you get on the street shouldn’t be longer than ten minutes． As soon as you get the answer you need move on to the next person． Make sure that as you go from interview to interview you are getting a variety of answers． If everyone is giving you the same answeryou won’t be able to use it． A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten． 35
·If your news station or school requires interviewees to sign release forms to appear on the airdon’t leave work without them．
A． Limit your time．
B． As you approach peoplebe polite．
C． If you don’t own a camerayou can buy one．
D． For new reportersthis can seem like a challenging task．
E． To get good and useful resultsask them the same question．
F． That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need．
G． With a question like thisyou will get more than a Yes or No reply．
6． （2016新课标全国I）
Secret codes (密码)keep messages private． Banks companies and government agencies use secret codes in doing business especially when information is sent by computer．
People have used secret codes for thousands of years． 36 Code breaking never lags(落) far behind code making． The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography．
There are three main types of cryptography． 37 For example the first letters of My elephant eats too many eels Spell out the hidden message Meet me．
__38__ You might represent each letter with a number For example Let’s number the letters of the alphabet in order from 1 to 26． If we substitute a number for each letter the message Meet me would read 13 5 5 20 13 5．
A code uses symbols to replace words phrases or sentences． To read the message of a real code you must have a code book． 39 For example bridge might stand for meet and out might stand for me． The message bridge out would actually mean Meet me． 40 However it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long． So codes must be changed frequently．
A． It is very hard to break a code without the code book．
B． In any language some letters are used more than others．
C． 0nly people who know the keyword can read the message．
D． As long as there have been codes people have tried to break them．
E． You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out．
F． With a code book you might write down words that would stand for other words．
G． Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet．
7． （2016新课标全国Ⅱ）
A garden that’s just right for you
Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总) of its parts 36 But it doesn’t happen by accident It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process
● 37
Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants flowers patterns and masses of color 0thers are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料) 38 However there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden 0ne of them comes from our earliest years
●Recall(回忆) your childhood memories
0ur model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood Grandma’s rose garden and Dad’s vegetable garden might be good or bad but that’s not what’s important 39 how being in those gardens made us feel If you’d like to build a powerful bond with your garden start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth 40 then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grownup garden Have fun
A． Know why you garden
B． Find a good place for your own garden
C． It’s our experience of the garden that matters
D． It’s delightful to see so many beautiful flowers
E． Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants
F． You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden too
G． For each of those gardens writer down the strongest memory you have
8． （2016新课标全国Ⅲ）
Everyone knows that fish is good for health． 36 But it seems that many people don’t cook fish at home． Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home． Buying storing and cooking fish isn’t difficult． 37 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way．
38 Fresh fish should smell sweet you should feel that you’re standing at the ocean’s edge． Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh． 39 When you have bought a fish and arrive home you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don’t cook it immediately but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two． Frozen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh one．
There are many common methods used to cook fish． 40 First clean it and season it with your choice of spices (调料)． Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound． (A larger one will take more time． ) Then it’s ready to serve．
A． Do not buy it．
B． The easiest is to steam it．
C． This is how you can do it．
D． It just requires a little knowledge．
E． The fish will go bad within hours．
F． When buying fish you should first smell it．
G． The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease．
9． （2016北京）
The Science of RiskSeeking
Sometimes We decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the rewardthe risk seems worth tasking． 71 Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us． Why Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work．
The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans． Risktakers were better at huntingfightingor exploring． 72 As the quality of Risktaking was passed from one generation to the nexthumans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk．
So why aren’t we all jumping out of airplanes then Welleven 200000 years agotoo much risktaking could get one killed． A few daring survived though along with a few stayinthecave types． As a result humans developed a range of character types that still exists today． So maybe you love car racing or maybe you hate it． 73
No matter where you are on the riskseeking range scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years． 74 To help you do that your brain increases your hunger for new experiences． New experiences often mean taking some risks so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well．
75 For the riskseekersa part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active while for the rest of us a part of the brain related to fear becomes active．
As experts continue to study the science of riskseeking we’ll continue to hit the mountains the waves or the shallow end of the pool．
A． It all depends on your character．
B． Those are the risks you should jump to take．
C． Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival．
D． Thus these wellequipped people survived because they were the fittest．
E． This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world．
F． However we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards．
G． New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation．
10． （2016四川）
Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries． 36 In general they can expect to live six or seven years more than men． 0ne reason for this is biological．
0ne important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women． 37 Between the ages of about 12 and 50 women produce hormones that are involved in fertility(生育力)． These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and blood flow． In fact women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks．
38 They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections． This means that women generally ger sick less often and less seriously than men． The common cold is a good example women on average get fewer colds than men． 39 Scientists are still not exactly sure how influence aging but they believe that they do． Some think that a woman’s body cells have a tendency() to age more slowly than a man’s． 0thers think that a man’s body cells have a tendency to age more quickly． 40
A． However women on average live longer．
B ． The biological factor plays an important part．
C． Women are also helped by their female genes．
D． The female hormones also protect the body in another way．
E． Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities．
F． Therefore women are more healthy than men and can live a better life．
G． Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control carious body functions．
11． （2015新课标全国I）
Building Trust in a Relationship Again
Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences 36 Trust is a risk But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake
Unfortunately we’ve all been victims of betrayal Whether we’ve been stole from lied to misled or cheated on there are different levels of losing trust Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore 37 It’s understandable but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again we have some steps you can take to get you there
38 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your wellbeing
l 39 If you’ve been betrayed you are the victim of your circumstance But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a victim mentality At some point in all of our lives we’ll have our trust tested or violated
l You didn’t lose everything 0nce trust is lost what is left Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life 40 instead it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness
A Learn to really trust yourself
B It is putting confidence in someone
C Stop regarding yourself as the victim
D Remember that you can expect the best in return
E They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again
F This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships
G Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened
12． （2015北京）
This Way to Dreamland
Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what’s happening around them They can seem forgetful and clumsy 73 They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things
But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history 72 Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions
So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool
First understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams 73 And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you’re daydreaming try to do it while you are involved in another task—preferably something simple like taking a shower or walking or even making meaningless drawings
It’s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate Mindfulness being focused is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep 74
Finally you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away 75
Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds
A． Having interesting things to think about also helps
B． They stare off into space and wander by themselves
C． Without wandering minds we wouldn’t have relatively Coke or Postit notes
D． At one time daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses
E． It involves slow steady breathing for selfcontrol that helps people stay calm and attentive
F． Daydreams are often very simple and direct quite unlike sleep dreams which may be hard to understand
G． Therefore it’s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you’re in the daydream zone
13． （2015新课标Ⅱ）
Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady gradual increases in the length of the runs 36 buy the bestfitting bestbuilt running shoes you can find No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop When you have found shoes that seem right walk in them for a few days to doublecheck the fit 37 As always you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries
During the first week do not think about distance but run five minutes longer each day 38 it is wise to take a day off to rest But during the next week set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run 39 After two weeks start timing yourself 40 Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race
A After six days
B For a good marathon runner
C Before you begin your training
D With each day increase the distance by a half mile
E If they still feel good you can begin running in them
F Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training
G Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time
14． （2014北京）
Evaluating Sources (源) of health Information
Making good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation． A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of healthy information． Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to fins relevant information how to separate fact from opinions how to recognize poor reasoning and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources． 71
Go to the original source． Media reports often simplify the results of medical research． Find out for yourself what a study really reported and determine whether it was based on good science． Think about the type of study． 72
Watch for misleading language． Some studies will find that a behavior contributes to or is associated with an outcome this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result． 73 Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it．
Use your common sense． If a report seems too good to be true probably it is． Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements． 74 Evaluate scientific statements carefully and be aware of quackery(江湖骗术)．
75 Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us．
Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about the health problems will serve you well throughout your life．
A． Make choice that are right for you．
B． The goal of an ad is to sell you something．
C． Be sure to work through the critical questions．
D． And examine the findings of the original research．
E． Distinguish between research reports and public health advice．
F． Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an author’s point of view．
G． The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources．
15． （2014新课标全国I）
The jobs of the future have not yet been invented． 36 By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds．
1． Curiosity
Your children need to be deeply curious． 37 Ask kidsWhat ingredients (配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time and then try them out． Did those ingredients make the pancakes better What could we try next time
2． Creativity
True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it． 38 There are a dozen different things you can do with them． Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity．
3． Interpersonal Skills
Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids． We know what＇s going on inside our own headbut what about others Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions． 39 Why do you think she＇s crying Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face If someone were to do that to youhow would you feel
4． Self expression
40 There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas — musicactingdrawing buildingphotography． You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another．
A． Encourage kids to cook with you．
B． And we can＇t forget science education．
C． We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways．
D． So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don＇t yet exist
E． Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill．
F． We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories．
G． Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill．
16． ( 2014辽宁)
Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life． Every waking momentthe eyes are working to see the world around us． 0ver forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight but it＇s easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes． Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight
●Schedule yearly exams． 36 Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check． The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatmentincluding eyeglasses．
●Protect against UV rays (紫外线)． Longterm stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes． No matter what the season isit＇s extremely important to wear sunglasses． 37
●Give your eyes a break． Twothirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products． 38 Experts recommend that people practice the 202020 rule every 20 minutestake a 20second break and look at something 20 feet away．
● 39 As part of a healthy dieteat more fruits and vegetables each day． Vitamins (维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health．
●Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses (隐形眼镜)． Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight． While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lensesmany are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk． 40 otherwiseyou may have problems such as red eyespain in the eyesor a more serious condition．
A． Eat your greens．
B． Eye care should begin early in life．
C． They can properly protect your eyes．
D． Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins．
E． Parents usually don＇t care about their own eyesight．
F． Always follow the doctor＇s advice for appropriate wear．
G． This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness．
17． （2013新课标全国I）
Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want． The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services． Most businesses seek to make a profit(利润) — that isthey aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business． 71 Commonly called nonprofitsthese organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers． 72
Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planningdirectionand control of the operations of a business． 73 0ne is the establishment(制定) of broad basic policies with respect to production salesthe purchase of equipmentmaterials and supplies and accounting． 74 The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments． Direction is concerned primarily with supervision(监)and guidance by the management in authority． 75
A． Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work．
B． In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management．
C． Examples of nonprofit businesses include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals．
D． Howeversome businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs．
E． The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments．
F． In the theory of business managementorganization has two main aspects．
G． Planning in business management has three main aspects．
18． （2013新课标全国Ⅱ）
Public Speaking Training
●Get a coach
51 so get help． Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courseshere are some things to look for when deciding the training that＇s right for you．
●Focus on positives
Any training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well． Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you aren＇t doing well． 52 so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldn＇t do．
● 53
If you find a public speaking course that looks as though it＇s going to give you lots of dos and don＇tswalk awayYour brain is so full of what you＇re going to be talking about． 54 ． As far as we re concernedthere are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking． Your audience can be your friends．
●You are a special person not a clone
Most importantlygood public speaking training should treat you as a special one with your own personal habits． 55 ． Your training course should help you bring out your personality not try to turn you into someone you＇re not．
A． You aren＇t like anybody else
B． You already do lots of things well
C． Turn your back on too many rules
D． Check the rules about dos and don＇ts
E． Whatever the presentationpublic speaking is tough
F． The one thing you don＇t want is for them to fall asleep
G． So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse
19． ( 2013辽宁)
Forgiveness
To forgive is a virtuebut no one has ever said it is easy． When someone has deeply hurt you it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate． Howeverforgiveness is possibleand it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health． People who forgive show less sadness anger and stress and more hopefulnessaccording to a recent research．
71 Try the following steps
Calm yourself． 72 You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure a beautiful scene in natureor someone you love．
Don＇t wait for an apology． Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize． They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don＇t see things the same way． 73 Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you．
Take the control away from your offender(犯者)． Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain． Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings learn to look for the lovebeauty and kindness around you．
74 If you understand your offenderyou may realize that he or she was acting out of unawarenessfearand even love． You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender＇s point of view．
Don＇t forget to forgive yourself． 75 But it can rob you of your selfconfidence if you don＇t do it．
A． Why should you forgive
B． How should you start to forgive
C． Recognize the benefits of forgiveness．
D． Try to see things from your offender＇s angle．
E． For some peopleforgiving themselves is the biggest challenge．
F． To make your anger die awaytry a simple stressmanagement technique．
G． If you wait for people to apologizeyou could be waiting an awfully long time．
20． （2012新课标全国）
Kids＇ health Four steps for fighting stress
Everybody gets stressed from time to time． 71 Some ways of dealing with stress — like screaming or hitting someone — don＇t solve(解决) much． But other wayslike talking to someone you trustcan lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better．
Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed：
(1) Get support． When you need helpreach out to the people who care about you． Talk to a trusted adultsuch as a parent or other relatives． 72 They might have had similar problems such as dealing with a testor the death of a beloved pet．
(2) Don＇t take it out on yourself． Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves． 0hdearthat＇s not a good idea． Remember that there are always people to help you． Don＇t take it out on yourself． 73
(3)Try to solve the problem． After you＇re calm and you have support from adults and friends it＇s time to get down to business． 74 Even if you can＇t solve it allyou can solve a piece of it．
(4) Be positive． Most stress is temporary(暂时)． Remember stress does go awayespecially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it．
These steps aren＇t magicbut they do work． And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough timeyou＇ll help yourself feel better even faster． 75
A． Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation．
B． Notice your friends9 feelings and find a way to help them．
C． Different people feel stress in different ways．
D． Ahit feels so good when the stress is gone．
E． You need to figure out what the problem is．
F． And don＇t forget about your friends．
G． Thenfind a way to calm down．
21． ( 2012北京)
Empathy
Last yearresearchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathythe ability to
understand other peopleamong college students had dropped sharply over the past 10 years． 71 Todaypeople spend more time alone and are less key to join
groups and clubs．
Jennifer Freeda codirector of a teen programhas another explanation． Turn on the TV and you＇re showered with news and reality shows full of people fightingcompetingand generally treating one another with no respect． 72
There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples． Humans are socially related by nature． 73 Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high selfrespect． Besidesempathy can be a cure for lonelinesssadnessanxietyand fear．
Empathy is also an indication of a good leader． In factFreed saysmany top companies report that empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new managers． 74 Academics are important． But if you don＇t have emotional(情感) intelligenceyou won＇t be as successful in work or in your love lifeshe says．
What＇s the best way to up your EQ (情商) For starterslet down your guard and really listen to others． 75
To really develop empathyyou＇d better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospitaljoin a club or a team that has a diverse membershiphave a sharing circle with your familyor spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter．
A． Everyone is differentand levels of empathy differ from person to person．
B． That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen timethe researchers said．
C． 0ne doesn＇t develop empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talkingFreed says．
D． Humans learn by example — and most of the examples on it are anything but empathetic．
E． Empathy is a matter of learning how to understand someone else — both what they think and how they feel．
F． Good social skills including empathy — are a kind of emotional intelligence that will help you succeed in many areas of life．
G． Having relationships with other people isan important part of being human — and having empathy is decisive to those relationships．
22． (2011新课标全国)
Money Matters
Parents should help their children understand money． 71 So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying thingscandy your toysfor example．
1． The basic function of money Begin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods orservices． It is important to show your child how money is traded for the things he wants to have．
If he wants to have a toygive him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier (收银员)． 72 When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money you can start explaining more complex ways of using money．
2． Money lessons
Approach money lessons with openness and honesty． 73 If you must say no to a child＇s request to spend moneyexplainYou have enough toy trucks for now． 0rif the request is for many different thingssayYou have to make a choice between this toy and that toy．
3． 74 Begin at the grocery store． Pick out two similar brands of a product — a namebrand butter and a generic (商标产品)for example． You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money． 75 If he chooses the cheaper brandallow him to make another purchase with the money saved． Later you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases．
A． Wise decisions
B． The value of money
C． Permit the child to choose between them．
D． Tell your child why he can — or cannot — have certain things．
E． Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you．
F． Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store．
G． The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest．
23． （2010新课标全国）
Question I have recently got a senior position within my company． 0ne of my new tasks is to make monthly progress reports on my department in front of other senior officials． During my first meetingI presented and then opened the floor to questions． 71 My first reaction was to answer defensively． LaterI realized that I shouldn＇t have felt that way． But how can I keep cool and effectively answer questions in this type of settings
Answer Congratulations on your new position
Presenting in front of your peers (事) is a hard task in itselfand it becomes much more difficult when a questionandanswer period is required． Questionandanswer periods are a great way to clarify the message and strengthen key points． 72
● 73
When a person is asking a questionshow interest and a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarification．
●Buy time．
When facing a hard questionmost people can＇t give an answer immediately． Buy time by repeating the question in your own words． 74 These techniques allow you to quickly organize your thoughts as well as to make sure you will be correctly answering the question．
●Suggest a private meeting．
A oneonone meeting is a calmer setting than speaking in front of your peers． 75
A． Show your true interest．
B． Restate the question with respect．
C． Some ideas can be quite concrete．
D． There were many difficult questions．
E． It can also be more effective in exchanging ideas．
F． You may also ask for clarification on the question．
G． Here are some ideas that can e p you prepare for your next meeting．
第部分 阅读理解
考点9 七选五答案
1． （2017新课标Ⅰ）
36． D文说作者开始野营产生抵触情绪文知作者喜欢野营活动空表示意义转折承启文做铺垫选D
37． C根文知次野营活动住宿饮食洗澡艰苦选C文容进行概括
38． A前句说作者说服参加次野营活动句说次野营活动舒服床空调选A起承启作
39． F段讲述作者家开始野营采购野营装备知次活动作者家野营活动非常感兴趣空选F
40． E文讲述作者野营活动抵触感兴趣转变程见作者已完全喜欢野营活动空选E
2． （2017新课标Ⅱ）
36． B 考查承启句根文Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with文there are several ways to handle things知工作时断处理糟糕事情处理事情办法空处承启应选B项
37． A考查题句根文Tell the person you＇re sorryask if the two of you can talk at a different time知段讲述忙时候拒绝断A项符合文意
38． E 考查承启句根文let them know to come back during that time or that you＇ll find them then文It can help to知处指知道什时候空重选E项
39． D 考查承启句根文don＇t do it in your own office文 excuse yourself to get back to your work知果办公室里更容易找口返回工作选D项
40． G 考查承启句根段首句If you have a door to your officemake good use of it文when the door is closed知G项符合文意
3． （2017新课标Ⅲ）
36． C考查前句连贯第段句说制作代词one指代计划词空选C
37． B考查标题概括空谈改变先说清楚做出改变重原面谈旦明白中原告诉家室友想做出改变推断出段总说找正确动机空选B
38． G考查前句连贯段句谈果买咖啡机弄咖啡早睡会前句应该咖啡关空选G
39． F考查前句连贯段谈周末起床睡觉时间应该常致然周末睡反会增加接工作日睡意F项中no matter the day指周末应该工作日作息致空选F
40． E考查前句连贯段谈做计划记录评价调整空If not说明前面讨计划效应该坚持选E
4． （2017北京）
71． C 考查前句连贯动物睡觉原然谜实验室老鼠允许睡觉时月死样类果连续天睡觉会生病C项正确
72． E考查前句连贯第二段首句指出观点睡眠帮助巩固新记忆E项支持该观点中That指代睡眠帮助巩固新记忆观点E项正确
73． F考查前句连贯空前讲睡眠会第二天新记忆腾出空间第四段第句中称代词he知F项正确
74． G考查前句连贯空前讲直接证证明Tononi观点空容介绍实验结果推知空处应介绍Tononi做相关实验G项正确
75． B考查前句连贯根空前关键词protected stayed空keep matters知B项正确
5． （2017浙江）
31． D 考查承启该段引入文话题根语境尤文中But with these tipscan be easy知街头采访新记者说似富挑战性工作建议心应手选D
32． G考查承接文空前Why do you think知提问时方出YesNo简短回答问题应该提问采访者说容问题选G
33． B 考查承启空前confidence文中Excuse meI was wondering知街头进行采访时信时礼貌选B
34． A 考查段落题空shouldn＇t be longer than ten minutes…move on to the next person知控制采访时间选A
35． F 考查段落总结根空前A safe number of interviews． to conduct is about six to ten知采访次数约610次宜时采访应出需答案选F
6． （2016新课标全国I）
36． D 根面句Code breaking never lags（落）far behind code making知空该选D（密码存会试图破解）
37． E 根句For examplethe first letters ofMy elephant eats too many eels’ spell out the hidden message Meet me’知空该选E（拼写单词第字母隐藏信息）
38． G段介绍第种密码类型段介绍第二种类型根空容知空处选G（外种隐藏信息方式符号代表字母表中特定字母）
39． F 前句a code book空bridge’might stand forme． ’知空该选F（密码书写代表单词单词）
40． A段介绍密码书根空转折知处该选A（没密码书难破解密码）
7． （2016新课标全国Ⅱ）
36． F 考查文衔接根文章首句文But it doesn＇t happen by accident知里讲否花园……偶然发生F项You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden too符合语境
37． A考查子标题根文中a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden知段题应想种植花园原关选A项
38． E 考查文衔接根文Some people may think0thers are concerned about知处表达种植花园原E项中Still others may simply enjoy文衔接然选E项
39． C 考查文衔接根文…but that＇s not what＇s important文中how being in those gardens made us feel知处讲应什重C项符合语境
40． G 考查文衔接文the gardens of your youth文your childhood memoriesG项中those gardensthe strongest memory you have相呼应选G项
8． （2016新课标全国Ⅲ）
36． G 考查首句语意致性第16空句意表示转折知转折前句子语意应该保持致说明吃鱼健康益处选G
37． D 考查句子承启作空前句提鱼选购储存烹制困难空句讲文关种简单方式购买烹制鱼选D需点点知识做
38． F 考查题句段落支撑细节始终围绕题句展开段中第二三句围绕通嗅觉鉴鱼否新鲜判断F项正确
39． A 考查段落中句子间语意连贯性代词正确第19空前提浓烈气味说明鱼已新鲜买种鱼知A项正确
40． B 考查段落中句子间语意连贯性段题烹制鱼文讲烹制鱼步骤：首先洗净鱼次添加调料装鱼盘子放入蒸锅中蒸810分钟食（重约磅鱼例）选B项简单方法蒸
9． （2016北京）
71． F 选项F中weigh risks and rewards文weigh the risk and the reward相呼应F项符合语境
72． C 选项C中Being better at those things文were better at huntingfightingor exploring相呼应选C
73． A前文说种性格喜欢赛车者讨厌赛车A项完全性格决定符合语境
74． E 根文your willingness…teenage years文hunger for new experiences…知E项符合语境
75． G 根空For the riskseekers…becomes active知处讲面紧张局面时脑会反应G项符合语境
10． （2016四川）
36． A 根空格In generalthey can expect to live six or seven years more than men知空格处讲均女寿命更长时空格处表达容文章第句构成转折关系A项正确
37． G处渡句解释什荷尔蒙谈作G项正确
38． D 空格They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections知该段讲荷尔蒙功D项正确
39． C 空格Scientists are still not exactly sure how genes influence agingSome think that a woman＇s body cells have a tendency(倾)to age more slowly than a man＇s知段讲基衰老关系C项正确
40． E空处前两句谈两观点E项正确
11． （2015新课标全国I）
36． B 根句信历中获取种行句信种险知空填B句第句话进步解释：信信赖某
37． E 句时简直法信（）句理解推测句应解释法信某原填E
38． A 句信心帮助做出更选择知前句应学会真正信填A
39． C 段句生活中某时候信会检验破知处应填C意认受害者
40． G 副词Instead表示转折推测里应事物积极面意味着视已发生事填G
12． （2015北京）
71． B 空前句空句空想家外表现语They空答案B项
72． C 选项C中relativityCoke or Postit notes空前greatest ideas and achievements空句中such ideas and inventions相应答案C项
73． A 选项A中also helps空前句中help应两句话语形式统说进入空想条件答案A项
74． E 段谈避免空想选项E中It指代句中Mindfulness处句容解释答案E项
75． G 选项G中to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby解决句话中提出问题时Therefore两句话进行连接答案G项
13． （2015新课标Ⅱ）
36． C 根文中requires careful preparation文中buy the bestfitting bestbuilt running shoes知处指应开始训练前需购置合适跑鞋选C
37． E 根文中to doublecheck the fitE项中still feel good文中seem right相呼应知答案
38． A 根文中During the first week文中take a day off to rest推知处指六天休息天选A
39． D 根文中set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run文容知处指应天增加半英里选D
40． G G项中improving distance and time文中提延长跑步距离记录跑步时间容相呼应选G
14． （2014北京）
71． G 文章篇章结构分析处起承启作选 G项
72． D 段中心句Go to the original source选项D中关键词语original research段旨相吻合选D项
73． F 选项F该段旨相吻合句中also 词衔接前句话时意思文做渡
74． B 选项B中关键词语an ad句中advertisements相呼应
75． A 根文章结构分析处段旨句结合面容知段讲作出适合选择选A项
15． （2014新课标全国I）
解读：文针孩子适应未工作提出四点建议：奇心创造性际交技巧表达
36． D 根36空By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well知36空处应填询问方式问句选Do
37． A 段标题Curiosity第句说孩子需奇心37空介绍教孩子做薄烤饼程中激发奇心空选A
38． C 段标题Creativity第句说真正创造性现存材料创造出新东西力选C
39． F 段标题Interpersonal skills第句说理解感受孩子说挑战根空问题知空选F家长利事书中物教育孩子引导孩子学会揣摩心思
40． G 段标题selfexpression根句表达想法方式知空选G意够意义方式表达想法种珍贵技巧
16． ( 2014辽宁)
解读：视力日常生活中具重作超40美国担心失明文出五条建议保证生视力健康
36． B 根句Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12months of age to the doctor for a careful check知句中carefulB项中care应babies 6 t0 12 monthsB项中early in life应B项符合语境选B
37． C 句意：什季节戴太阳镜极重C项适保护眼睛接语意选C
38． G 段题句Give your eyes a breakG项样频繁眼睛活动会增加眼疲劳风险符合段题直接引出句专家推荐采202020规选G
39． A 空格处文容作健康饮食部分天吃更水果蔬菜维生素CE帮助保护视力促进眼睛健康A项吃点绿色蔬菜够概括段意选A
40． F F项Always follow the doctor＇s advice for appropriate wear空格处句中follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses应选F
17． （2013新课标全国I）
解读：文篇说明文读者介绍商业商业理相关容
71． D 前文介绍什营利性商业机构空句子Commonly called nonprofits知空处应选D表示语意转折介绍非营利性商业机构
72． C 句提非营利性商业机构空处应提供更信息句进行进步阐释扩展选C
73． G 前句解释商业理概念文商业理中规划包含三方面处选G商业理中规划包括三方面容
74． E 前句第方面句第三方面显然句应介绍第二方面选E
75． A 第二段第句介绍商业理中三技巧分planningdirectioncontrol接已介绍前两者点control未提空应涉control容选A
18． （2013新课标全国Ⅱ）
解读：文进行公演讲培训出点建议
51． E 空格结果so get help(寻求帮助)前面指事情难度较E项符合语境
52． B 空结果公演讲培训应开发擅长做事情告诉该做知题选B
53． C 文说读者远离注意事项段标题应C项意思理睬太规
54． G 句指出脑装满谈容试图强行塞入整套规会情况更糟
55． A 处标题解释说明根句中a special one知 A项合适
19． ( 2013辽宁)
解读：宽恕益身心健康文学会宽恕出点建议
71． B 空格Try the following stepsB项开始宽恕呢？衔接符合文意
72． F 根空格容歇口气想带快乐事情段题句Calm yourself知F项中try a simple stressmanagement technique呼应选F
73． G 段前两句说等道歉时候伤害没算道歉知G项符合文意外G项中wait for people to apologize关键信息
74． D 结合段面叙述知D项力犯者角度事情符合文意D项中from your offender＇s angle文your offender相呼应
75． E 空处前文说忘原谅文说果样做会夺走信知E项说原谅挑战衔接文符合文意
20． （2012新课标全国）
解读：文介绍应紧张四步骤获支持独面试着解决问题积极点
71． C 根文Some ways of dealing with stress． But other ways…知面压力会应方式C项压力感受方式应文选C
72． F 根文遇相似问题文章第五段中…you have support from adults and friends． 推知信赖成年寻求帮助外朋友寻求支持选F
73． A 根文独面压力意知处A项求助摆脱困境承接文符合文意
74． E 根文知解决问题前首先应清楚问题什选E
75． D 根文…you＇ll help yourself feel better even faster知D项符合文意
21． ( 2012北京)
解读：年密歇根学研究员公布十年里鸣理解力学生中急剧降文章种现象原出解释说明鸣作样提高情商
71． B 文章开头提…researchers from the University of Michigan reported that…关键词researchers文语境知应选B
72． D 空处该段总结应文呼应第三段第句中examples线索词选D
73． G 前句说Humans are socially related by natureHaving relationships with other people is an important part of being human承接文选G
74． F 段首句提出题鸣暗示领导空前句子公司寻找新理例子展开空明显转折说明具备情商果推知应选F项社交技包括鸣种帮助生活中许领域获成功情商
75． C C项空前句中…let down your guard and really listen to others应选C
22． (2011新课标全国)
解读：父母帮助孩子理解金钱呢？告诉金钱基功抱着坦诚态度教育孩子学着做出明智选择
71． G 根文章开头． Parents should help their children understand money知父母应该帮助孩子理解金钱G项承接文进步说明帮助孩子理解金钱佳时机孩子兴趣时
72． F 根文If he wants to have a toygive him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier（收银员）知玩具店里父母应该做F项承接文说明离开玩具店父母应该做什toy store关键词
73． D 根文知父母教育孩子时坦诚道理讲清楚D项符合文意文章中起承启作
74． A 根文中how to make choices知父母教孩子做出明智选择A项明智选择切题总领文
75． C 根文知C项符合文意说明父母允许孩子做出选择
23． （2010新课标全国）
解读：事面前作报告身简卑务问答求更难作者出应问答建议
71． D 根语境知D项衔接文起渡作
72． C 根文a great way to clarify the message andstrengthen key points知问答环节澄清信息强调重点观点具体C项符合文意
73． A 根文show interest and a desire知作者建议问题感兴趣A项总领文题句
74． F 根文Buy time by repeating the question in your own words知作者介绍争取时间方法技巧F项符合文意
75． E 根文知作者建议私交流E项承接文说明私交流处
考点10 记叙类
1． （2017新课标Ⅰ）
While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life¸college sets the stage for that exploration． I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better：I discovered ASLAmerican Sign Language(美式手语)．
I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before． My entire family is hearing¸and so are all my friends． The 44 languages were enough in all my interactions(交)． Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL．
The 46 began during my first week at college． I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song． Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me． What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 ． This newness just left me 51 more．
After that feeling the need to 52 further I decided to drop in on one of ASL club`s meetings． I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day． Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress¸I was excited． I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could．
The following term I 56 an ASL class． The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 ． I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant． 58 if there had been any talking it would have 59 us to learn less． Now I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens．
41． A． searching B． planning C． natural D． formal
42． A． progress B． experience C． major D． opinion
43． A． choose B． read C． learn D． create
44． A． official B． foreign C． body D． spoken
45． A． love B． concern C． goal D． request
46． A． meeting B． trip C． story D． task
47． A． recorded B． performed C． recited D． discussed
48． A． idea B． amount C． dream D． reason
49． A． disturbed B． supported C． embarrassed D． attracted
50． A． end B． past C． course D． distance
51． A． showing B． acting C． saying D． wanting
52． A． exercise B． explore C． express D． explain
53． A． print B． write C． sign D． count
54． A． slow B． steady C． normal D． obvious
55． A． chair B． sponsor C． attend D． organize
56． A． missed B． passed C． gave up D． registered for
57． A． prohibited B． welcomed C． ignored D． repeated
58． A． Lastly B． Thus C． Instead D． However
59． A． required B． caused C． allowed D． expected
60． A． easy B． popular C． quick D． new
2． （2017新课标Ⅲ）
A Toronto man is offering a free roundtheworld air to the right woman． But 41
apply You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian 42 ．
Jordan Axani¸28¸said he and his then girlfriend¸Elizabeth Gallagher¸booked heavily discounted roundtheworld air tickets in May¸but their 43 ended and he did not want her ticket to 44 ． The ticket had a strict notransfer（转） 45 but since passport information was not required when 46 any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can 47 it．
I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to 48 a lot of joy said Axani． He posted his 49 on a social networking website and received thousands of emails including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the 50 passports More 51 there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in 52 their name to Elizabeth Gallagher Axani said． It was absolutely out of 53 thousands of emails people around the world 54 their stories of travel．
Axani wrote in his post that he is not 55 anything in return and that the woman who uses the 56 ticket can choose to either travel with him or 57 the ticket and travel on her own．
The 58 is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan Prague Paris Bangkok and New Delhi before 59 in Toronto on January 8． He said the 60 woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online．
41． A． benefits B． deposits C． restrictions D． examinations
42． A． origin B． passport C． accent D． friend
43． A． holiday B． marriage C． dream D． relationship
44． A． go to waste B． come to mind C． go no sale D． come into effect
45． A． policy B． order C． payment D． schedule
46． A． applying B． booking C． checking D． bargaining
47． A． use B． borrow C． choose D． buy
48． A． sacrifice B． express C． experience D． provide
49． A． answer B． advice C． offer D． comment
50． A． same B． right C． now D． real
51． A． interesting B． annoying C． satisfying D． convincing
52． A． writing B． giving C． lending D． changing
53． A． touch B． question C． date D． control
54． A． admiring B． advertising C． sharing D． doubting
55． A． leaving B． looking for C． losing D． dealing with
56． A． leaving B． looking for C． losing D． dealing with
57． A． return B． take C． reserve D． hide
58． A． interview B． program C． trip D． meeting
59． A． ending B． calling C． repeating D． staying
60． A． honored B． lovely C． intelligent D． lucky
3． （2017北京）
Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl from Manitoba¸ Canada． 0ne day¸ when she was five years old¸ she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg． They saw a man 36 out of a garbage can． She asked her mother why he did that and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry． Hannah was very 37 ． She couldn＇t understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food． Hannah started to think about how she could 38 ¸but¸of course¸ there is not a lot one fiveyearold can do to solve(解决)the problem of homelessness．
Later ¸when Hannah attended school¸ she saw another homeless person． It was a woman¸ 39 an old shopping trolley（购物车）which was piled with 40 ． It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them． This made Hannah very sad¸ and even more 41 to do something． She had been talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people 42 they first saw the homeless man． Her mother told her that if she did something to change the problem that made her sad¸she wouldn’ t 43 as bad．
Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in other provinces． She hoped to 44 her message of hope and awareness． She started the Ladybug Foundation¸an organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness． She began to 45 Big Bosses lunches¸ where she would try to persuade local business leaders to 46 to the cause． She also organized a fundraising(募捐)drive in Ladybug Jars to collect everyone`s spare change during Make Change month． More recently¸ the foundation began another 47 called National Red Scarf Day—a day when people donate 20 and wear red scarves in support of Canada`s 48 and homeless．
There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called Hannah`s Place¸ something that Hannah is very 49 of． Hannah`s Place is divided into several areas¸ providing shelter for people when it is so cold that 50 outdoors can mean death． In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities¸she has received a lot of 51 ． For example¸she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the 52 of young people to change the world． But 53 all this¸Hannah still has the 54 life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl¸ except that she pays regular visits to homeless people．
Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a 55 in the world． You can¸too
36． A． jumping B． eating C． crying D． waving
37． A． annoyed B． nervous C． ashamed D． upset
38． A． behave B． manage C． help D． work
39． A． pushing B． carrying C． buying D． holding
40． A． goods B． bottles C． foods D． bags
41． A． excited B． determined C． energetic D． grateful
42． A． since B． unless C． although D． as
43． A． sound B． get C． feel D． look
44． A． exchange B． leave C． keep D． spread
45． A． sell B． deliver C． host D． pack
46． A． contribute B． lead C． apply D． agree
47． A． campaign B． trip C． procedure D． trial
48． A． elderly B． hungry C． lonely D． sick
49． A． aware B． afraid C． proud D． sure
50． A． going B． sleeping C． traveling D． playing
51． A． praises B． invitations C． replies D． appointments
52． A． needs B． interests C． dreams D． efforts
53． A． for B． through C． besides D． along
54． A． healthy B． public C． normal D． tough
55． A． choice B． profit C． judgement D． difference
4． （2017江苏）
For a long time Gabriel didn’t want to be involved in music at all． In his first years of high school¸ Gabriel would look pityingly at music students¸ 36 across the campus with their heavy instrument cases． 37 at school for practice hours 38 anyone else had to be there． He swore to himself to 39 music¸ as he hated getting to school extra early．
__40___¸ one day¸ in the music class that was 41 of his school’s standard curriculum¸ he was playing idly （意）on the piano and found it 42 to pick out tunes． With a sinking feeling¸ he realized that he actually 43 doing it． He tried to hide his 44 pleasure from the music teacher¸ who had 45 over to listen． He might not have done this particularly well¸ 46 the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good 47 and suggested that Gabriel go into the music storeroom to see if any of the instruments there 48 him． There he decided to give the cello（提琴）a 49 ． When he began practicing¸ he took it very 50 ． But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument¸ and was 51 to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well．
This 52 ¸ of course¸ that he arrived at school early in the morning¸ 53 his heavy instrument case across the campus to the 54 looks of the nonmusicians he had left 55 ．
36． A． travelling B． marching C． pacing D． struggling
37． A． rising up B． coming up C． driving up D． turning up
38． A． before B． after C． until D． since
39． A． betray B． accept C． avoid D． appreciate
40． A． Therefore B． However C． Thus D． Moreover
41． A． part B． nature C． basis D． spirit
42． A． complicated B． safe C． confusing D． easy
43． A． missed B． disliked C． enjoyed D． denied
44． A． transparent B． obvious C． false D． similar
45． A． run B． jogged C． jumped D． wandered
46． A． because B． but C． though D． so
47． A． ear B． taste C． heart D． voice
48． A． occurred to B． took to C． appealed to D． held to
49． A． change B． chance C． mission D． function
50． A． seriously B． proudly C． casually D． naturally
51． A． committed B． used C． limited D． admitted
52． A． proved B． showed C． stressed D． meant
53． A． pushing B． dragging C． lifting D． rushing
54． A． admiring B． pitying C． annoying D． teasing
55． A． over B． aside C． behind D． out
5． （2017天津）
At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds． I had a very poor relationship with food： I used it to 16 bad feelings¸to make myself feel better¸and to celebrate． Worried about my health¸ I tried many different kinds of 17 but nothing worked． I came to believe that I could do nothing about my 18 ．
When I was 50¸my weight problem began to affect me 19 ． I didn’t want to live the rest of my life with this 20 weight any more．
That year¸I 21 a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world． A seminar leader shared her 22 story —she had not only 125 pounds¸but also raised 25¸000 for homeless children．
23 by her story¸I created the As We Heal(痊愈)¸ the World Heals 24 ． My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise 50¸000 25 a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger． This combination of healing myself and healing the world 26 me as the perfect solution．
27 I began my own personal weight program¸ I was filled with the fear that I would 28 the same difficulties that beat me before． While the 29 hung over my head¸there were also signs that I was headed down the right 30 ． I sent letters to everyone I knew¸ telling them about my project． It worked perfectly． Donations began 31 in from hundreds of people．
0f course¸ I also took some practical steps to lose weight． I consulted with a physician（科医生）¸ I hired a fitness coach¸ and I began to eat small and 32 meals． My fundraising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise 33 ．
A year later¸ I 34 my goal I lost 150 pounds and raised 50¸000 I feel that I’ve been given a second life to devote to something that is 35 and enormous．
16． A． add B． mix C． kill D． share
17． A． diets B． drinks C． fruits D． dishes
18． A． height B． ability C． wisdom D． weight
19． A． temporarily B． recently C． seriously D． secretly
20． A． ideal B． extra C． normal D． low
21． A． attended B． organized C． recommended D． mentioned
22． A． folk B． success C． adventure D． science
23． A． Surprised B． Amused C． Influenced D． Disturbed
24． A． project B． business C． system D． custom
25． A． in search of B． in need of C． in place of D． in support of
26． A． scared B． considered C． confused D． struck
27． A． As B． Until C． If D． Unless
28． A． get over B． run into C． look for D． put aside
29． A． excitement B． joy C． anger D． fear
30． A． row B． hall C． path D． street
31． A． breaking B． flooding C． jumping D． stepping
32． A． heavy B． full C． expense D． healthy
33． A． regularly B． limitlessly C． suddenly D． randomly
34． A． set B． reached C． missed D． dropped
35． A． stressful B． painful C． meaningful D． peaceful
6． (2016新课标全国卷Ⅰ)
A Heroic Driver
Larry works with Transport Drivers． Inc． 0ne morning in 2009． Larry was 41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 ． suddenly he saw a car with its bright lights on． 43 he got closer he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road． 0ne more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle． Larry pulled over set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器)． Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out．
The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call． They 50 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏) vehicle． 51 the vehicle they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window． They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived 53 she thought the car was going to 54 ． Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck．
0nce fire and emergency people arrive Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work． Then Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go． They let him and the other man go．
0ne thing is 59 Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle His 60 most likely saved the woman’s life．
41． A． walking B． touring C． traveling D． rushing
42． A． passengers B． colleagues C． employers D． customers
43． A． Since B． Although C． As D． If
44． A． each B． another C． that D． his
45． A． flames B． smoke C． water D． steam
46． A． used B． disabled C． removed D． abandoned
47． A． got hold of B． prepared C． took charge of D． controlled
48． A． came down B． came through C． came in D． came over
49． A． returned B． received C． made D． confirmed
50． A． then B． again C． finally D． even
51． A． Starting B． Parking C． Passing D． Approaching
52． A． quiet B． still C． away D． calm
53． A． for B． so C． and D． but
54． A． explode B． slip away C． fall apart D． crash
55． A． as if B． unless C． in case D． after
56． A． stepped forward B． backed off C． moved on D． set out
57． A． woman B． police C． man D． driver
58． A． forbidden B． ready C． asked D． free
59． A． for certain B． for consideration C． reported D． checked
60． A． patience B． skills C． efforts D． promise
7． (2016新课标全国卷Ⅲ)
When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team． That meant 41 Miller King who was the best 42 at our school．
Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out． I carried my football everywhere for 43 ．
Just before September Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm． I went to see him after he came back from 44 ． He looked very 45 but he didn’t cry．
That season I 46 all of Miller’s records while he 47 the home games from the bench． We went 101 and I was named most valuable player 48 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s 49 ．
0ne afternoon I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 50 going over a fence—which wasn’t 51 to climb if you had both arms． I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 52 from． But even that challenge he accepted． I 53 him move slowly over the fence． When we were finally 54 on the other side he said to me You know I didn’t tell you this during the season but you did 55 ． Thank you for filling in for 56 ．
His words freed me from my bad 57 ． I thought to myself how even without an arm he was more of a leader． Damaged but not defeated he was 58 ahead of me． I was right to have 59 him． From that day on¸I grew 60 and a little more real．
41． A． cheering for B． beating out C． relying on D． staying with
42． A． coach B． student C． teacher D． player
43． A． practice B． show C． comfort D． pleasure
44． A． school B． vacation C． hospital D． training
45． A． pale B． calm C． relaxed D． ashamed
46． A． held B． broke C． set D． tried
47． A． reported B． judged C． organized D． watched
48． A． and B． then C． but D． thus
49． A． decision B． mistake C． accident D． sacrifice
50． A． stuck B． hurt C． tired D． lost
51． A． steady B． hard C． fun D． fit
52． A． praise B． advice C． assistance D． apology
53． A． let B． helped C． had D． noticed
54． A． dropped B． ready C． trapped D． safe
55． A． fine B． wrong C． quickly D． normally
56． A． us B． yourself C． me D． them
57． A． memories B． ideas C． attitudes D． dreams
58． A． still B． also C． yet D． just
59． A． challenged B． cured C． invited D． admired
60． A． healthier B． bigger C． cleverer D． cooler
8． (2016北京)
A Race Against Death
It was a cold January in 1925 in North Alaska． The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow．
0n the 20th of that month¸Dr． Welch 36 a sick boy¸Billy¸and knew he had diphtheria¸a deadly infectious(传染)disease mainly affecting children． The children of Nome would be 37 if it struck the town． Dr． Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick． 38 ¸the closest supply was over 1000 miles away¸in Anchorage．
How could the medicine get to Nome The town`s 39 was already full of ice¸so it couldn`t come by ship． Cars and horses couldn`t travel on the 40 roads． Jet airplanes and big trucks didn`t exist yet．
41 January 26¸Billy and three other children had died． Twenty more were 42 ． Nome`s town officials came up with a(n) 43 ． They would have the medicine sent by 44 from Anchorage to Nenana． From there dogeled(狗拉雪橇)drivers—known as mushers—would 45 it to Nome in a relay(接力)．
The race began on January 27． The first musher Shannon¸picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night． 46 he handed the medicine to the next musher¸Shannon`s face was black from the extreme cold．
0n January 31¸ a musher named Seppala had to 47 a frozen body of water called Norton Sound． It was the most 48 part of the journey． Norton Sound was covered with ice¸which could sometimes break up without warning． If that happened¸Seppala might fall into the icy water below． He would 49 ¸and so would the sick children of Nome． But Seppala made it across．
A huge snowstorm hit on February 1． A musher named Kaasen had to brave this storm． At one point¸huge piles of snow blocked his 50 ． He had to leave the trail (雪橇痕迹)to get around them． Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to 51 the trail again． The only hope was Balto¸Kaasen’s lead dog¸Balto put his nose to the ground¸ 52 to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail． If Balto failed¸it would mean disaster for Nome． The minutes passed by． Suddenly¸Balto began to 53 ． He had foung the trail
At 530 am on February 2¸Kaasen and his dog 54 in Nome． Within minutes¸Dr． Welch had the medicine． He quickly gave it to the sick children． All of them recovered．
Nome had been 55 ．
36． A． examined B． warned C． interviewed D． cured
37． A． harmless B． helpless C． fearless D． careless
38． A． Moreover B． Therefore C． 0therwise D． However
39． A． airport B． station C． harbor D． border
40． A． narrow B． snowy C． busy D． dirty
41． A． From B． 0n C． By D． After
42． A． tired B． upset C． pale D． sick
43． A． plan B． excuse C． message D． topic
44． A． air B． rail C． sea D． road
45． A． carry B． return C． mail D． give
46． A． Though B． Since C． When D． If
47． A． enter B． move C． visit D． cross
48． A． shameful B． boring C． dangerous D． foolish
49． A． escape B． bleed C． swim D． die
50． A． memory B． exit C． way D． destination
51． A． find B． fix C． pass D． change
52． A． pretending B． trying C． asking D． learning
53． A． run B． leave C． bite D． play
54． A． gathered B． stayed C． camped D． arrived
55． A． controlled B． saved C． founded D． developed
9． (2016四川)
Lainey finished third grade． She had good grades and could read 41 grade level but she did not like to read． 0n a family car trip her Aunt Dede pulled out a copy of Harry Potter as a surprise for her 42 ． But Lainey took one look at it 43 her eyes and said Borring
Aunt Dede a teacher had read the book to her students and they loved it． 44 the youngest children in the class were 45 by the story． They 46 with great interest and then 47 joined in grand conversations about Harry`s adventures．
How can you say it`s 48 Have you read it asked Aunt Dede．
No it`s too long and it doesn`t have any 49 ． complained Lainey．
0h that`s where you are 50 there are lots of pictures． Every page is full of pictures you just have to read the words to 51 them． It`s like magic．
Nice try Aunt Dede Lainey replied 52 from the back seat．
Another 53 was in order． Well if you don’t want to read it give it54 ． Maybe your mom would 56 hearing the story． The book sailed through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud． By the end of the first chapter56 were coming from the back seat Please read a little57．
Lainey is an example of an 58reader． As shown here Lainey can become 59 about reading when 60 with literature on topics that interest her and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process．
41． A． within B． on C． to D． above
42． A． daughter B． niece C． student D． friend
43． A． opened B． dried C． rolled D． shaded
44． A． Even B． Still C． Just D． Yet
45． A． surprised B． annoyed C． puzzled D． attracted．
46． A． read B． told C． listened D． wrote
47． A． suspectedly B． anxiously C． calmly D． enthusiastically
48． A． amazing B． boring C． ridiculous D． humorous
49． A． pictures B． stories C． adventures D． conversations
50． A． crazy B． foolish C． wrong D． different
51． A． see B． match C． show D． recognize
52． A． sourly B． patiently C． eagerly D． shyly
53． A． idea B． try C． belief D． behavior
54． A． away B． out C． in D． back
55． A． enjoy B． admit C． mind D． finish
56． A． decisions B． requests C． comments D． promises
57． A． more clearly B． longer C． louder D． more carefully
58． A． Unpleasant B． Innocent C． unwilling D． independent
59． A． astonished B． worried C． confused D． excited
60． A． presented B． concerned C． disturbed D． replaced
10． (2016天津)
The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful
Cathy suffered some terrible 16 in her early childhood After years of regular treatment she 17 became healthy
Two years ago while Cathy was watching the 0lympics a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer Last summer she wanted to 18 out local swim team She practiced hard and finally 19 it The team practice 20 was a rough start She coughed and choked and could hardly 21 her first few weeks Hearing her coughing bitterly one night I decided to 22 her from it all But Cathy woke me up early next morning wearing her swimsuit 23 to go I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughing but she refused to 24 and insisted she go
From that day on Cathy kept swimming and didn’t 25 a single practice She had a 26 intention within herself to be the best she could be My ten—year—old was growing and changing right before my eyes into this 27 human being with a passion and a mission There were moments of 28 of course often she would be the last swimmer in the race It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasn’t a 29 ever But that didn’t stop her from trying
Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year Cathy didn’t expect any award but was still there to 30 her friends and praise their accomplishments As the ceremony was nearing the end I suddenly heard the head coach 31 The highest honor goes to Cathy Looking around he continued Cathy has inspired us with her 32 and enthusiasm 33 skills and talents bring great success the most valuable asset(财富)one can hold is the heart
It was the greatest 34 of my daughter’s life With all she hade been 35 in her ten years this was the hour of true triumph(成功)
16． A failure B pressure C loss D illness
17． A usually B finally C firstly D frequently
18． A improve B train C join D contact
19． A increased B found C created D made
20． A however B therefore C otherwise D instead
21． A use B survive C save D waste
22． A pull B tell C hide D fire
23． A afraid B nervous C ready D free
24． A take off B set off C give up D show up
25． A attend B miss C ban D Start
26． A rich B weak C firm D kind
27． A trusted B． determined C． experienced D． embarrassed
28． A frustration B delight C excitement D surprise
29． A beginner Blearner C partner D winner
30． A cheer on B compete with C respond to D run after
31． A admitting Bexplaining Cannouncing D whispering
32． A humor B will C honesty D wisdom
33． A Although B Since C 0nce D Because
34． A discovery B choice C influence D moment
35． A through B under C across D around
11． (2015新课标全国卷Ⅰ)
My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend 0n the way we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said 41 my job Family to Feed
At this store a 42 like this is not normal My 10yearold noticed him and made a
43 on how bad it must be to have to stand 44 in the cold wind
In the store I asked each of my kids to 45 something they thought our friend there would 46 They got apples a sandwich and a bottle of juice Then my 17yearold suggested giving him a 47 I thought about it We were 48 on cash ourselves but… well sometimes
49 from our need instead of our abundance is 50 what we need to do All the kids
51 something they could do away with for the week
When we handed him the bag of 52 he lit up and thanked us with 53 eyes When I handed him the gift card saying he could use it for 54 his family might need he burst into tears
This has been a wonderful 55 for our family For days the kids have been looking for others we can 56 Things would have played out so 57 if I had simply said No we really don’t have 58 to give more Stepping out not only helped a brother in 59 it also gave my kids the 60 taste of helping others It’ll go a long way with them
41 A Lost B Changed C Quit D Finished
42 A condition B place C sight D show
43 A suggestion B comment C decision D call
44 A outside B proudly C by D angrily
45 A draw B say C arrange D pick
46 A order B supply C appreciate D discover
47 A dollar B job C hot meal D gift card
48 A easy B low C soft D loose
49 A giving B saving C spending D begging
50 A yet B even C still D just
51 A declared B shared C ignored D expected
52 A toys B medicine C food D clothes
53 A sleepy B watery C curious D sharp
54 A whoever B whatever C whichever D whenever
55 A experience B example C message D adventure
56 A rely on B respect C learn from D help
57 A suddenly B vividly C differently D perfectly
58 A time B power C patience D money
59 A fear B love C need D memory
60 A strong B sweet C strange D simple
12． (2015北京)
A Welcome Gift
Dario and his mother loved their new apartment The living room was large enough for their piano That night the two of them 36 side by side at the piano They played jazz music to celebrate their new home The loud 37 filled the room and made them feel very happy
The next morning 38 their happiness disappeared． Someone had left a 39 under their door during the night 0ne of their neighbor had written to complain(抱怨) about the sound of the piano Dario’s mother asked the building superintendent(理员) if he knew anything about it But he said that they were all 40 people and he couldn’t imagine any of them had done that Later that morning Dario suggested that they write a letter to their 41 and apologize for their playing
Maybe we could go and 42 everyone in person his mother said．
What if we invited them to come here for a 43 instead Dario asked
They both loved the 44 0ver the next few days they sent out invitations and prepared desserts 45 their guests They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带) and party lights
Finally the day of the party 46 Some guests brought presents 0thers brought flowers Some even brought desserts to 47 0ne woman Mrs Gilbert 48 Dario’s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin
I heard you playing the other night she said． The sounds woke me out of bed． I 49 that you might play like this every night So I wrote a short note I hope you don’t think I disliked the playing
Dario’s mother smiled at Mrs Gilbert I think maybe we 50 you an apology she said I didn’t 51 how late it was when we were playing Maybe we should play some quieter music at night
You play you play Mrs Gilbert said． I like what you play Just not so loud at night She pointed to the book she had given them These songs are not such 52 music
These songs are beautiful music． Dario’s mother said We will be 53 to play them in the evening
And we won’t play so loud or late Dario said． He was already looking forward to 54 the new music． More than that however he was happy to see the big smile on his mother’s face It gave him a feeling of 55 and made him feel that they were home at last
36． A． sat B． stood C． lay D． walked
37． A． voice B． ring C． music D． cry
38． A． therefore B． however C． otherwise D． instead
39． A． note B． poster C． bill D． report
40． A． proud B． rich C． lucky D． nice
41． A． neighbors B． friends C． relatives D． audience
42． A． blame B． instruct C． question D． visit
43． A． party B． concert C． show D． play
44． A． experience B． idea C． performance D． action
45． A． to B． with C． for D． from
46． A． continued B． arrived C． passed D． finished
47． A． order B． sell C． share D． advertise
48． A． treated B． presented C． helped D． served
49． A． promised B． admitted C． agreed D． worried
50． A． give B． send C． offer D． owe
51． A． realize B． remember C． understand D． accept
52． A． sweet B． strange C． funny D． loud
53． A． brave B． sorry C． happy D． afraid
54． A． changing B． practicing C． recording D． writing
55． A． equality B． freedom C． warmth D． sympathy
13． (2015湖北)
Daily Star sir called Jason carrying some newspapers under his arm The little boy had been running up and down the street but there were still twenty 31 left His voice was almost gone and his heart was 32 The shops would soon close and all the people would go home He would have to go home too carrying the papers 33 money He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a 34 for his mother and some seeds for his bird That was why he had bought the papers with all his money He 35 as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers
You don’t know the 36 of selling papers You must shout Hot news Bomb bursting another newsboy Chad told Jason 37 it’s not in the paper at all replied Jason Just run away quickly 38 they have time to see and you’ll 39 out and get your money Chad said
It was a new 40 to Jason He thought of his bird with no 41 and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother but was 42 hat he would not tell a lie Though he was 43 a poor newsboy he had been 44 some good things
The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers 45 Several boys were crowding around Chad who declared with a 46 smile that he sold six dozen the day before He added that Jason 47 money because he would not tell a lie The boy 48 at
Jason You wouldn’t tell a lie yesterday my boy A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jason’s shoulder 49 You’re just the boy I am looking for A week later Jason started his new 50 He lost sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie but got a wellpaid job because he told the truth
31． A． shops B． coins C． people D． papers
32． A． open B． heavy C． pure D． weak
33． A． instead of B． in return for C． regardless of D． in exchange for
34． A． cup B． card C． comb D． cake
35． A． gave in B． broke down C． got away D． showed up
36． A． difficulty B． process C． goal D． secret
37． A． And B． But C． For D． So
38． A． before B． since C． though D． unless
39． A． call B． drop C． sell D． reach
40． A． edition B． idea C． policy D． task
41． A． bread B． insects C． seeds D． water
42． A． concerned B． amazed C． excited D． determined
43． A． still B． already C． just D． also
44． A． taught B． handed C． awarded D． allowed
45． A． at once B． by chance C． as usual D． on purpose
46． A． proud B． gentle C． warm D． polite
47． A． borrowed B． lost C． made D． saved
48． A． laughed B． shouted C． nodded D． started
49． A． bravely B． grateful C． fondly D． modestly
50． A． duty B． business C． job D． method
14． (2015陕西)
Dad had a green comb He bought it when he married Mum Every night he would hand me his 26 and say Good girl help Daddy clean it 0K
I was 27 to do it At age five this dull task brought me such 28 I would excitedly turn the tap 29 and brush the comb carefully Satisfied that I’d done a good job I would happily return the comb to Dad He would 30 affectionately at me and place the comb on his wallet
Two years latter Dad started his own 31 which wasn’t doing so well That was when things started to 32 Dad didn’t come home as early and as much as he used to Mum and I became 33 with him for placing our family in trouble With 34 an uncomfortable silence grew between us
After my graduation Dad’s business was getting back on track 0n my 28th birthday Dad came home 35 As usually I helped him carry his bags into his study When I turned to leave he said Hey would you help me 36 my comb I looked at him a while then
37 the comb and headed to the sink
It hit me then why as a child 38 Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure That routine(惯) meant Dad was home early to 39 the evening with Mum and me It 40 a happy and loving family
I passed the clean comb back to Dad He smiled at me and 41 placed his comb on his wallet But this time I noticed something 42 Dad had aged He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled 43 his smile was still as 44 as before the smile of a father who just wanted a good 45 for his family
26 A bag B wallet C comb D brush
27 A annoyed B relieved C ashamed D pleased
28 A joy B sadness C courage D pain
29 A out B over C in D on
30 A stare B smile C shout D laugh
31 A family B business C task D journey
32 A progress B change C improve D form
33 A satisfied B delighted C mad D strict
34 A time B patience C speed D ease
35 A occasionally Bearly Cfrequently Drarely
36 A sharply B repair C clean D keep
37 A dropped B took C handed D threw
38 A watching B letting C helping D hearing
39 A find B lose C waste D spend
40 A affected B broke C meant D supported
41 A firmly B hurriedly C casually D carefully
42 A different B exciting C interesting D urgent
43 A for B or C so D yet
44 A convincing B heartwarming C cautious D innocent
45 A origin B life C reputation D education
15． (2015四川)
My previous home had a stand of woods behind it and many animals in the backyard． That first year I 11 feeding peanuts to the blue jays then the squirrels The squirrels had no 12 coming up right to me for them As the months went by the rabbits saw that I was no 13 and didn’t escape When I threw carrot slices(薄片)¸they even came for a nibble(啃)Slowly they came to 14 me and by the end of the year they were eating out of my hand．
That second year the rabbits 15 me and one would even sit up for slices While I was feeding them I 16 that a groundhog who used to run away was now taking an 17 interest in this food situation I carefully extended a long 18 with a keen eye on those teeth and 19 there were times I would have the groundhog sitting next to a rabbit both munching(津津味咀嚼) on carrots A few months later while 20 she would even turn her back to me 21 when she was facing away I reached out and 22 scratched（搔）her back with my finger She didn’t move
By year three the rabbits and the groundhog were back The groundhog 23 didn’t have a problem with me scratching her back and I got an idea I’d always 24 while slicing up carrots that the end looked like a cap 25 one day just to see what she would do I gently 26 one on top of the groundhog’s head． Again not a 27 The next time I had my camera ready to record what you see here one of several dozen such pictures 28 she had a slice to eat she never 29 the one on her head． It was a fair 30 —I got a pleasure and she had yet another tasty treat
11． A． avoided B． started C． canceled D． suggested
12． A． business B． fun C． problem D． privilege
13． A． help B． cheat C． threat D． exception
14． A． trust B． miss C． admire D． appreciate
15． A． feared B． ignored C． discovered D． remembered
16． A． proved B． decided C． noticed D． understood
17． A． extreme B． increasing C． additional D． inspiring
18． A． squirrel B． rabbit C． peanut D． carrot
19． A． before long B． long ago C． over and over D． all over again
20． A． eating B． playing C． sitting D． sleeping
21． A． Next B． 0nce C． Soon D． Lately
22． A． carefully B． suddenly C． violently D． patiently
23． A． also B． thus C． just D． still
24． A． thought B． doubted C． admitted D． recognised
25． A． While B． 0r C． So D． For
26． A． fixed B． placed C． hung D． kept
27． A． tremble B． move C． delay D． hesitation
28． A． Even if B． Ever since C． As far as D． So long as
29． A． welcomed B． required C． bothered D． expected
30． A． trade B． competition C． task D． affair
16． (2015天津)
My fiance (未婚夫) and I were excited about shopping for our first home But our funds were 16 and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory
0ne agent 17 a house in particular Although her description sounded wonderful the price was 18 our range so we declined But she kept urging us to have a look 19
We finally did and it was 20 at first sight It was 0ur Home small and charming overlooking a quiet lake Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners a nice elderly couple we felt the warmth and 21 of the marriage within that home As perfect as it was the price remained too high for us But every day we would sit by the lake looking at the house and dreaming of 22 it would be like to live there
Days later we made a(n) 23 —far below the asking price Surprisingly they didn’t 24 us They renewed their offer 25 It was also much more than we could afford but far 26 than the original asking price
The next day we got a 27 message that another buyer had offered a much higher price Even so we decided to talk with the 28 directly We made our final offer which 29 was thousands of dollars less than the other buyer’s bid We knew it 30 we had to try
Sold said the owner Then he 31 He’d seen us sitting by the lake all those times he knew how much we loved the place and that we’d 32 the years of work they had put into their home he realized he would take a 33 by selling it to us but it was worthwhile we were the people they wanted to live there He told us to consider the 34 in the price an early wedding present
That’s how we found our home and how I learned that when people are 35 they are not strangers only friends we haven’t yet met
16． A． needed B． limited C． enough D． large
17． A． recommended B． decorated C． sold D． rented
18． A． below B． within C． beyond D． between
19． A． at least B． at most C． at times D． at hand
20． A． relief B． concern C． love D． curiosity
21． A． pride B． happiness C． challenge D． desire
22． A． which B． why C． that D． what
23． A． effort B． offer C． promise D． profit
24． A． come across B． look after C． depend on D． laugh at
25． A． instead B． indeed C． aside D． apart
26． A． worse B． better C． less D． higher
27． A． relaxing B． disappointing C． pleasant D． regular
28． A． agents B． buyers C． managers D． owners
29． A． already B． still C． generally D． ever
30． A． so B． or C． for D． but
31． A． apologized B． complained C． criticized D． explained
32． A． check B． analyze C． appreciate D． ignore
33． A． loss B． risk C． chance D． lead
34． A． increase B． difference C． interest D． average
35． A． kind B． polite C． smart D． energetic
17． (2014新课标Ⅱ)
Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains． They reached the top 41 ¸but on their way back conditions were very 42 ． Joe fell and broke his leg． They both knew that if Simon 43 alone¸he would probably get back 44 ． But Simon decided to risk his 45 and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope(绳)
As they 46 down¸the weather got worse． Then another 47 occurred． They couldn＇t see or hear each other and¸ 48 ¸Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice (峭壁)． It was 49 for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up． Joe＇s 50 was pulling
Simon slowly towards the precipice． 51 ¸after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold¸Simon had to 52 ． In tears¸he cut the rope． Joe 53 into a huge crevasse (裂缝) in the ice below． He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain． He couldn＇t walk¸but he
54 to get out of the crevasse and started to 55 towards their camp¸nearly ten kilometers 56 ．
Simon had 57 the camp at the foot of the mountain． He thought that Joe must be 58 ¸but he didn＇t want to leave 59 ． Three days later¸in the middle of the night¸ he heard Joe＇s voice． He couldn＇t 60 it． Joe was there¸a few meters from their tent¸still alive．
41． A． hurriedly B． carefully C． successfully D． early
42． A． difficult B． similar C． special D． normal
43． A． climbed B． worked C． rested D． continued
44． A． unwillingly B． safely C． slowly D． regretfully
45． A． fortune B． time C． health D． life
46． A． lay B． settled C． went D． looked
47． A． damage B． storm C． change D． trouble
48． A． by mistake B． by chance C． by choice D． by luck
49． A． unnecessary B． practical C． important D． impossible
50． A． height B． weight C． strength D． equipment
51． A． Finally B． Patiently C． Surely D． Quickly
52． A． stand back B． take a rest C． make a decision D． hold on
53． A． jumped B． fell C． escaped D． backed
54． A． managed B． planned C． waited D． hoped
55． A． run B． skate C． move D． march
56． A． around B． away C． above D． along
57． A． headed for B． traveled to C． left for D． returned to
58． A． dead B． hurt C． weak D． late
59． A． secretly B． tiredly C． immediately D． anxiously
60． A． find B． believe C． make D． accept
18． (2014山东)
Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843 and moved to Montreal Canada at the age five with her family． While 21 her ill elder sister throughout the years Charlotte discovered she had a(an) 22 in medicine． At 18 she married and 23 a family． Several years later Charlotte said she wanted to be a 24 ． Her husband supported her decision．
25 Canadian medical schools did not 26 women students at the time． Therefore Charlotte went to the United States to study 27 at the Women’s Medical College in Philadelphia． It took her five years to 28 her medical degree．
Upon graduation Charlotte 29 to Montreal and set up a private 30 ． Three years later she moved to Winnipeg Manitoba and there she was once again a 31 doctor． Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps． Charlotte 32 herself operating on damaged limbs and setting 33 bones in addition to delivering all the babies in the area．
But Charlotte had been practicing without a license． She had 34 a doctor’s license in both Montreal and Winnipeg but was 35 ． The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons an allmale board wanted her to 36 her studies at a Canadian medical college Charlotte refused to 37 her patients to spend time studying what she already knew． So in 1887 she appeared to the Manitoba Legislature to 38 a license to her but they too refused． Charlotte 39 to practice without a license until 1912． She died four years later at the age of 73．
In 1993 77 years after her 40 a medical license was issued to Charlotte． This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor this courageous and pioneering woman．
21． A． raising B． teaching C． nursing D． missing
22． A． habit B． interest C． opinion D． voice
23． A． invented B． selected C． offered D． started
24． A． doctor B． musician C． lawyer D． physicist
25． A． Besides B． Unfortunately C． 0therwise D． Eventually
26． A． hire B． entertain C． trust D． accept
27． A． history B． physics C． medicine D． law
28． A． improve B． save C． design D． earn
29． A． returned B． escaped C． spread D． wandered
30． A． school B． museum C． clinic D． lab
31． A． busy B． wealthy C． greedy D． lucky
32． A． helped B． found C． troubled D． imagined
33． A． harmful B． tired C． broken D． weak
34． A． put away B． taken over C． turned in D． applied for
35． A． punished B． refused C． blamed D． fired
36． A． display B． change C． preview D． complete
37． A． leave B． charge C． test D． cure
38． A． sell B． donate C． issue D． show
39． A． continued B． promised C． pretended D． dreamed
40． A． birth B． death C． wedding D． graduation
19． (2014安徽)
In 2012 I had just recovered form a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writer＇s conference in 0rlando Florida． My family persuaded me that a(n) 36 might be just what the doctor ordered so off I 37 ．
Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring but I 38 to catch a taxi to my 39 and settle in． Next morning I took another 40 to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs． 41 I went to a cafe to have lunch but all the tables were 42 ． Then I heard a friendly voice saying You can 43 my table．
I gratefully sat down with the 44 lady and we had a happy lunch together． As the 45 drew to a close she asked how long I would be in 0rlando． I had already told her that I hadn＇t 46 a car and hadn＇t realised how 47 taking taxis would he After a while she said My dear don＇t use any more taxis． I＇m retired and it would be my pleasure to 48 you wherever you wish． I told her that I couldn＇t put her to that 49 but she brushed aside my protests (反)She asked me where I was 50 and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the 51 time to take me to Disney World． She spent some time with me before leaving me to 52 alone． At the end of the day she 53 to take me back to my accommodation． I 54 her money but she refused to take any．
I＇ll never forget that wonderful lady who through her 55 filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories．
36． A． holiday B． ceremony C． operation D． experiment
37． A． kept B． went C． dropped D． knocked
38． A． intended B． promised C． managed D． deserved
39． A． hospital B． company C． university D． accommodation
40． A． colleague B． passenger C． suitcase D． taxi
41． A． Instead B． First C． Later D． 0nce
42． A． classified B． occupied C． decorated D． painted
43． A． share B． reserve C． set D． possess
44． A． old B． poor C． innocent D． stubborn
45． A． journey B． meal C． speech D． interview
46． A． donated B． repaired C． hired D． guided
47． A． convenient B． worthwhile C． unfortunate D． expensive
48． A． inspire B． entertain C． call D． drive
49． A． business B． argument C． trouble D． challenge
50． A． working B． staying C． moving D． shopping
51． A． appointed B． limited C． favourite D． regular
52． A． digest B． explore C． perform D． calculate
53． A． forgot B． refused C． returned D． preferred
54． A． sent B． lent C． offered D． owed
55． A． confidence B． dignity C． curiosity D． kindness
20． (2014湖北)
When our restaurant business failed¸ we headed north in a camping truck to Texas¸ hoping to have a fresh start． At the 31 of Palo Duro Canyon(峡谷) State Park¸I 32 a job advertisement hiring park hosts． The position offered a 33 ¸permanent campsite in the park and 34 ¸the hosts served as a link between the park＇s guests and the rangers(护林)． It was the perfect solution a rentfree place to reorganize our lives． We entered the park and I made an 35 for the following day．
The park was 36 ¸so it took us some time to find an available site． That evening¸ as we finished our dinner¸my wife saw two large skunks(臭鼬) walking toward our table． We 37 climbed onto the table and¸for the next four hours¸waited for them to 38 our camp．
Having survived that night¸we were 39 that everything else would be all right． The next day we met with the people who ran the park． They explained our 40 and gave us a beautiful campsite．
That evening¸ 41 ¸we learned about the canyon 42 ． They were strong and cold¸ rocking our little camping truck violently¸and we lay 43 in the dark until the winds died away．
44 the weeks that followed¸we learned to survive in our truck and 45 the little money my wife 46 by substitute teaching． Building a successful business and then losing it had left very little time for building a successful 47 ． For a time after our business 48 I thought I might lose my family as well．
Living in the tiny 49 with no television¸we sat close together reading and talking． 0ne evening¸standing under a jeweled sky¸I found myself 50 for all the hardships． We had walked the trails and climbed the canyon walls． We had become a family
31． A． back B． edge C． centre D． entrance
32． A． sponsored B． published C． noticed D． answered
33． A． safe B． free C． convenient D． beautiful
34． A． in return B． in time C． in short D． in turn
35． A． attempt B． agreement C． appeal D． appointment
36． A． crowded B． dangerous C． ideal D． quiet
37． A． repeatedly B． immediately C． eventually D． calmly
38． A． attack B． leave C． pass D． search
39． A． satisfied B． determined C． confident D． aware
40． A． responsibilities B． requirements
C． circumstances D． conditions
41． A． moreover B． therefore C． meanwhile D． however
42． A． winds B． snows C． woods D． trails
43． A． shaking B． quarrelling C． mourning D． aching
44． A． After B． Between C． During D． Beyond
45． A． give away B． hand out
C． live on D． put aside
46． A． borrowed B． earned C． posted D． raised
47． A． business B． career C． family D． image
48． A． started B． failed C． expanded D． declined
49． A． truck B． park C． house D． camp
50． A． desperate B． ready C． suitable D． thankful
21． (2014陕西)
It was Mother＇s Day and I was shopping ~t the local supermarket with my fiveyear old son¸ Tenyson． As we were 26 ¸ we realized that only minutes earlier an 27 woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground． 28 was with her¸but there was blood everywhere ancl the woman was embarrassed and clearly in
shock． 29 ¸a lot of people stopped to help out．
30 we were walking towards the scene¸Tenyson became very 31 about what had happened to the elderly couple． He 32 to me¸Mm¸it＇s not much fun falling over in front of＇ 33 ． Seeing that there was a flower stall(雄位) at the front of the supermarket¸he added¸Why shouldn＇t we 34 the lady a flower It will make her feel better． I was 35 that he＇d come up with this 36 idea So we went over and told the flower seller 37 we wanted． Just take it¸ she replied． I 38 take your money for such a wonderful 39 ．
By now medical staff had＇ arrived¸and were 40 the injured woman． We gave the flower to the woman＇s husband and I told him it was 41 my son． At that¸the old man started crying and said¸ Thank you very much． He then turned to me¸ You have a 42 son． Happy Mother＇s Day to you．
The man bent down and gave his wife the flower¸telling her who it was from． 43 being badly hurt¸the old lady looked up at Tenyson with 44 in her eyes and gave him a little 45 ．
26． A． leaving B． driving C． moving D． stopping
27． A． injured B． awkward C． honest D． elderly
28． A． Her husband B． My son C． The crowd D． The seller
29． A． Specifically B． Particularly C． Interestingly D． Fortunately
30． A． If B． Since C． While D． Unless
31． A． guilty B． curious C． angry D． worried
32． A． complained B． said C． lied D． responded
33． A． no one B． someone C． everyone D． anyone
34． A． lend B． bring C． leave D． buy
35． A． amazed B． shocked C． puzzled D． concerned
36． A． wise B． sweet C． innocent D． crazy
37． A． which B． when C． what D． whether
38． A． must not B． can＇t C． may not D． needn＇t
39． A． scene B． habit C． flower D． deed
40． A． checking with B． looking after C． operating on D． praying for
41． A． from B． to C． with D． about
42． A． respectful B． cheerful C． successful D． wonderful
43． A． 0ut of B． Regardless of C． Thanks to D． As to
44． A． love B． hope C． pity D． pain
45． A． idea B． money C． smile D． comfort
22． (2014江西)
Mum¸can I invite my classmate Brett over to stay tomorrow night¸please It＇s Friday¸and we don＇t have any 36 ． Can I¸please Mum was sitting at the kitchen table． Dad was 37 next to her¸resting his head on his arms． Mum could 38 that James wanted so badly to have his friend over．
I＇m so sorry¸James¸ she said．
I＇m never allowed to have friends come to the house Why¸Mum James asked sadly¸ almost in 39 ．
I know it＇s 40 for you¸ Mum said softly． But I＇m just worried other people might think we re a little… strange． And then they would make fun of you．
No¸they wouldn＇t¸Mum¸ James protested． We＇re not 41 at all． We＇re just ordinary people．
Mum sighed heavily． To tell you the truth¸James¸my neck has been so painful that it＇s given me a heavy 42 ． And your poor father — he doesn＇t feel 43 ． He really needs a rest．
I can help¸Mum James said． 44 ． I can make you and Dad feel better¸can Brett come over Please？
Well… Mum began．
Great Thanks¸Mum James almost shouted． Just sit there¸don＇t move． He rushed over to the kitchen drawer and 45 what he needed — two spanners(扳手)． Hang on¸Mum¸ he said． This won＇t take a second． After some 46 ¸James was finished． With a smile of
47 on his face he said¸There How does that feel 0h¸James¸ Mum said． That＇s much better How did you do it
Easy¸ James said 48 ． Dad had tightened your neck bolts(螺栓) too much I just
49 them slightly I learned that in robotic science at school．
What about your father Can you 50 him asked Mum．
I＇ll try¸James replied． He 51 up Dad＇s hair at the back of his neck¸and plugged the electric wire into Dad＇s head． Then he turned the 52 on． Dad opened his eyes and 53 immediately． He just let his 54 run too low¸that＇s all¸James said． Shall I tell Brett to
come over straight after school tomorrow
I guess so¸ replied Mum． Your friends will just have to 55 that we are a very unusual family． Thanks¸son
36． A． chance B． message C． homework D． difficulty
37． A． asleep B． reading C． alone D． standing
38． A． explain B． see C． agree D． doubt
39． A． terror B． tears C． surprise D． silence
40． A． fair B． easy C． good D． hard
41． A． strange B． normal C． popular D． anxious
42． A． headache B． loss C． task D． day
43． A． ill B． funny C． sorry D． well
44． A． As B． If C． Since D． Before
45． A． kept B． controlled C． found D． returned
46． A． requests B． thoughts C． repairs D． instructions
47． A． sympathy B． satisfaction C． bitterness D． politeness
48． A． embarrassedly B． gratefully C． impatiently D． proudly
49． A． adjusted B． collected C． produced D． covered
50． A． greet B． accompany C． help D． ask
51． A． lifted B． caught C． gave D． filled
52． A． television B． power C． light D． gas
53． A． grew up B． lay down C． broke down D． sat up
54． A． food B． temperature C． battery D． blood
55． A． prove B． expect C． suspect D． accept
23． (2013北京)
A Leap（跳跃） to Honor
Leaping on a narrow balance beam（衡木） is not easy But Lola Walter a 13yearold gymnast is an expert at it
To perfect her skills Lola 36 for four hours a day five days a week At the state championships in March she finished seventh out of 16 girls
That’s especially impressive 37 she is legally blind born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift constantly She often sees double and can’t 38 how far away things are
When she was little her mom 39 that even though she couldn’t see 40 she was fearless So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three She loved the 41 right away and gymnastics became her favorite
Though learning gymnastics has been more 42 for her than for some of her tournaments she has never quit She doesn’t let her 43 stop her from doing anything that she wants to
She likes the determination it takes to do the sport Her biggest 44 is the balance beam Because she has double vision she often sees to beams She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine Sometimes she even closes her eyes You have to 45 your mind that it’ll take you where you want to go says Lola
To be a toplevel gymnast one must be brave The beam is probably the most 46 for anyone because it’s four inches wide At the state competition Lola didn’t fall 47 the beam In fact she got an 81 out of 10 her highest score yet
Lola doesn’t want to be 48 differently from the other girls on her team At the competitions the judges don’t know about her vision 49 ． She doesn’t tell them because she doesn’t think they need to know Her mom is amazed by her 50 attitude
Lola never thinks about 51 ． She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics Her 52 is to reach level 9 She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what she’s learned to other kids 53 she grew up
Lola is 54 of all her hard work and success She says it’s helped her overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics too Her 55 for others is just believe yourself
36． A． runs B． teaches C． trains D． dances
37． A． since B． unless C． after D． though
38． A． tell B． guess C． assume D． predict
39． A． suspected B． remembered C． imagined D． noticed
40． A． deeply B． well C． ahead D． closely
41． A． task B． sport C． event D． show
42． A． boring B． enjoyable C． different D． unsatisfactory
43． A． talent B． quality C． nature D． condition
44． A． doubt B． advantage C． challenge D． program
45． A． examine B． express C． open D． trust
46． A． fearful B． harmful C． unfair D． inconvenient
47． A． to B． on C． off D． against
48． A． greeted B． treated C． served D． paid
49． A． pains B． stresses C． injuries D． problems
50． A． positive B． friendly C． flexible D． caution
51． A． defending B． quitting Ｃ． winning D． bargaining
52． A． standard B． range C． view D． goal
53． A． until B． as C． when D． before
54． A． proud B． tired C． ashamed D． confident
55． A． plan B． advice C． reward D． responsibility
24． (2013新课标全国II)
Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker． He is not famous in sports or the arts¸ But people in the streets 16 him¸ especially those who are 17 ．
For those people¸ he is Gloves Greenberg． How did he get that 18 He looks like any other businessman¸ wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱)． But he＇s 19 _． His briefcase always has some gloves
In winter¸Mr． Greenberg does not 20 like other New Yorkers¸who look at the sidewalk and 21 the street． He looks around at 22 ． He stops when he 23 someone with no gloves． He gives them a pair and then he 24 ¸looking for more people with cold 25 ．
0n winter days¸Mr． Greenberg 26 gloves． During the rest of the year¸he 27 gloves． People who have heard about him 28 him gloves¸and he has many in his apartment．
Mr． Greenberg 29 doing this 21 years ago． Now¸many poor New Yorkers know him and 30 his behavior． But people who don＇t know him are sometimes 31 him． They don＇t realize that he just wants to make them 32 ．
It runs in the 33 ． Michael＇s father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier． Michael Greenberg feels the 34 ． A pair of gloves may be a 35 thing¸but it can make a big difference in winter．
16． A． know about B． learn from C． cheer for D． look after
17． A． old B． busy C． kind D． poor
18． A． job B． name C． chance D． message
19． A． calm B． different C． crazy D． curious
20． A． act B． sound C． feel D． dress
21． A． cross over B． drive along C． hurry down D． keep off
22． A． cars B． people C． street numbers D． traffic lights
23． A． helps B． chooses C． greets D． sees
24． A． holds up B． hangs out C． moves on D． turns around
25． A． hands B． ears C． faces D． eyes
26． A． searches for B． stores up C． gives away D． puts on
27． A． borrows B． sells C． returns D． buys
28． A． call B． send C． lend D． show
29． A． delayed B． remembered C． began D． enjoyed
30． A． understand B． dislike C． study D． excuse
31． A． sorry for B． satisfied with C． proud of D． surprised by
32． A． smart B． rich C． special D． happy
33． A． city B． family C． neighborhood D． company
34． A． honor B． pain C． same D． cold
35． A． small B． useful C． delightful D． comforting
25． (2013山东)
I used to be a very selfcentered person¸but in the past two years I have really changed． I have started to think about other people 36 I think about myself． I am happy that I am becoming a
37 person．
I think my 38 started when I was at Palomar College． At first¸I just wanted to get my
39 and be left alone¸I thought I was smarter than everyone else¸so I hardly ever 40 to anyone in my classes． By the end of my first semester¸I was really 41 ． It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun． So I tried a(n) 42 ． I started asking people around me how they were doing¸and if they were having trouble I 43 to help． That was really a big 44 for me． By the end of the year¸ I had several new friends¸ and two of
45 are still my best friends today．
A bigger cause of my new 46 ¸however¸came when I took a parttime job at Vista Nursing Home． 0ne old lady there who had Alzheimer＇s disease became my 47 ． Every time I came into her room¸she was so 48 because she thought I was her daughter． Her real daughter never 49 her¸so I took her place． She let me 50 that making others feel good made me feel good too． When she died¸I was 51 ¸but I was also very grateful to her．
I think I am a much 52 person today than I used to be¸and I hope I will not 53 these experiences． They have 54 me to care about other people more than about myself． I
55 who I am today¸and I could not say that a few years ago．
36． A． since B． before C． or D． unless
37． A． famous B． simple C． different D． skilled
38． A． education B． career C． tour D． change
39． A． balance B． homework C． degree D． interest
40． A． talked B． wrote C． lied D． reported
41． A． careful B． lonely C． curious D． guilty
42． A． argument B． game C． experiment D． defence
43． A． dared B． offered C． hesitated D． happened
44． A． dream B． problem C． duty D． step
45． A． us B． which C． them D． whom
46． A． attitude B． hobby C． hope D． luck
47． A． friend B． partner C． guide D． guest
48． A． polite B． happy C． strange D． confident
49． A． bothered B． answered C． visited D． trusted
50． A． explain B． guess C． declare D． see
51． A． homeless B． heartbroken C． badtempered D． Hopeless
52． A． quieter B． busier C． better D． richer
53． A． forget B． face C． improve D． analyze
54． A． forced B． preferred C． ordered D． taught
55． A． miss B． like C． wonder D． expect
26． (2013湖北)
Zigfnied¸a little mouse¸ blew his breath on the frosty window of the farmhouse and rubbed it to see the outside． Still nobody came． Maybe today¸he thought 31 ． It was only a few days before Christmas and he was watching for a miracle (奇迹)．
This farmhouse had been 32 too long． It needed a family． Zigfried＇s 33 made a noise． He realized that he hadn＇t eaten anything since yesterday． He jumped from the windowsill (窗)¸grabbed a 34 from his home¸and went next door to Farmer Mike＇s．
Farmer Mike9s house had been a great place for the little mouse 35 the farmer married a wife who had a cat． Zigfried 36 when he thought of it． He looked around cautiously as he
37 into the room where grain was stored and was quite 38 as he filled his bag with wheat． He was turning to leave when suddenly he 39 a hot breath about his ear． His heart beat 40 ¸and without thinking he started to run and luckily 41 the cat＇s paws (瓜子)．
The next afternoon Zigfried heard some good news a 42 family would be moving into the farmhouse soon． Zigfried＇s granny would arrive on Christmas Eve to 43 with him． He hoped that the family would come before his granny came． Before long¸a car came 44 the road leading to the house¸with butter sandwiches¸cheese and chocolate．
Zigfried＇s Christmas miracle did arrive
The house came 45 the next few days． Zigfried 46 every single hour of them 47 ¸the day before Christmas when he was drinking hot chocolate with a 48 smile at the door of his home¸he heard the 49 of the children of the family about what they might get for Christmas． What A cat The 50 froze on his face his mouth fell wide open． After a long while¸he at last found his voice Hey Whose Christmas miracle is this
31． A． carefully B． excitedly C． hopefully D． proudly
32． A． shabby B． noisy C． messy D． empty
33． A． mouth B． nose C． stomach D． throat
34． A． bag B． stick C． bowl D． coat
35． A． although B． until C． whereas D． unless
36． A． leapt B． sniffed C． trembled D． withdrew
37． A． broke B． marched C． paced D． stole
38． A． curious B． nervous C． pitiful D． sensible
39． A． took B． released C． felt D． drew
40． A． strongly B． irregularly C． slowly D． wildly
41． A． escaped B． seized C． rubbed D． scratched
42． A． close B． happy C． new D． young
43． A． celebrate B． communicate C． compete D． compromise
44． A． across B． from C． off D． up
45． A． alive B． loose C． open D． still
46． A． counted B． enjoyed C． missed D． wasted
47． A． However B． Instead C． Moreover D． Therefore
48． A． bitter B． forced C． polite D． satisfied
49． A． introduction B． discussion C． comment D． debate
50． A． blood B． smile C． tear D． sweat
26． (2013湖北)
31． C 语境叙述¸老鼠窗户哈气¸然窗户擦亮¸满怀希想¸许天会里hopefully表示充满希¸符合语境
32． D 根文It needed a family知¸里表示农舍空太久¸没住¸选D
33． C 文说意识昨天起没吃东西¸选C¸Zigfried肚子饿咕咕
34． A 根第38空as he filled his bag with wheat知¸窝里起袋子跑隔壁农民迈克家
35． B 迈克家直Zigfried天堂¸直迈克娶老婆¸老婆养猫根语境知选B¸until表示直
36． C 想迈克家猫¸Zigfried（害怕）浑身发抖 tremble颤抖¸发抖¸符合语境
37． D 里steal( into)体现出Zigfried心翼翼：边谨慎环顾四周¸边悄悄溜进存放谷物房间
38． B 根语境知¸Zigfried袋子里装麦时候紧张
39． C Zigfried转身准备离开时候¸突然感觉耳边热呼吸里feel¸表示感觉
40． D 猫Zigfried旁边¸心狂跳止¸选Dwildly失控¸紊乱¸符合语境
41． A Zigfried赶紧逃窜¸幸运猫爪子逃脱escape逃脱¸摆脱¸符合语境
42． C 然搬里居住家¸应该选C¸表示新
43． A 语境表示Zigfried奶奶起庆祝圣诞节选A¸celebrate表示 庆祝
44． D 里介词up表示着¸着：辆车着通房子路开
45． A 房子搬入变热闹起come alive 热闹起¸符合语境
46． B 句中them指代前面提days¸处表示老鼠{天里刻快乐enjoy表示喜欢¸享受¸符合语境
47． A 文叙述知¸处表示转折关系¸副词However¸表示¸然
48． D 家原先没居住¸Zigfried总挨饿¸现家门口喝着热巧克力饮料¸然会觉满足¸选D
49． B 里discussion表示孩子七嘴八舌讨圣诞节会收什礼物
50． B 听说家孩子圣诞节会猫¸Zigfried脸笑容子僵住里smile第48空smile相呼应
27． ( 2013陕西)
To celebrate the end of our exams¸my friends and I went to a fast food restaurant． We 26 hamburgers and Coca Cola at the counter． When our 27 came¸ I started walking towards an empty table． By bad luck¸my purse strap(带子) got 28 ¸on a chair and the tray (托盘)that I was holding slipped 29 my hands and went flying in the air． The tray¸and its contents¸ 30 on a man who was just about to 31 a bite of his sandwich． I stared¸greatly 32 as the drinks soaked (浸湿) his white shirt．
Then I 33 my eyes and prepared myself for his burst of 34 ． Instead¸he said It＇s 0K to 35 me before he disappeared into the washroom．
Still shaky and unsure 36 to do next¸my friends and I went to a table and sat there¸ trying our best to look 37 ． A moment later¸the man came out of the washroom and 38 0ur table． My heart almost stopped 39 ． I thought he was going to ask for my father＇s 40 and call him．
To my surprise¸he merely smiled at us¸handed us some cash and said¸ 41 yourself new hamburgers． He then walked 42 without even finishing his food．
He could have made what was already an uncomfortable situation worse¸ 43 he chose a different way and gave us a reason to believe that there is still 44 in this world． I＇ll never 45 his actions．
26． A． ordered B． made C． arranged D． demanded
27． A． food B． turn C． bill D． menu
28． A． fixed B． caught C． cut D． tied
29． A． by B． in C． from D． out
30． A． knocked B． fell C． stood D． hung
31． A． take B． taste C． swallow D． chew
32． A． discouraged B． disappointed C． shocked D． annoyed
33． A． rolled B． rubbed C． narrowed D． closed
34． A． bitterness B． anxiety C． anger D． sorrow
35． A． satisfy B． comfort C． encourage D． praise
36． A． how B． who C． what D． which
37． A． mild B． honest C． calm D． modest
38． A． pushed B． approached C． drew D． laid
39． A． beating B． breaking C． sinking D． trembling
40． A． help B． position C． number D． job
41． A． Prepare B． Buy C． Find D． Cook
42． A． on B． around C． up D． away
43． A． so B． since C． although D． but
44． A． kindness B． happiness C． politeness D． brightness
45． A． forget B． refuse C． oppose D． ignore
28． (2013辽宁)
A little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill． Usually she 36 play in the small garden． She could see over the garden fence and across the valley a wonderful house with shining golden windows high on another hill． 37 she loved her parents and her family¸she desired to live in such a house and 38 all day about how wonderful and exciting 39 must feel to live there．
At the age when she gained some 40 skill and sensibility(识力)¸she 41 her mother for a bike ride 42 the garden． Her mother finally allowed her to go¸ 43 her keeping close to the house and not 44 too far． The day was beautiful． The little girl knew
45 where she was heading 46 the hill and across the valley¸she rode to the 47 0f the golden house．
48 she got off her bike and put it against the gate post¸she focused on the path 49 to the house and then on the house itself． She was very disappointed when she 50 that all the windows were 51 and rather dirty． So 52 and heartbroken¸she didn＇t go any further． She 53 ¸and all of a sudden she saw an amazing 54 ． There on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden． Looking at her little home¸she 55 that she had been living in her golden house filled with love and care． Everything she dreamed was right there in front of her nose
36． A． might B． should C． would D． must
37． A． Unless B． Although C． Since D． But
38． A． dreamed B． worried C． asked D． shouted
39． A． this B． that C． it D． which
40． A． different B． scientific C． musical D． basic
41． A． begged B． blamed C． invited D． paid
42． A． inside B． outside C． through D． along
43． A． insisting on B． relying on C． arguing about D． wondering about
44． A． traveling B． running C． riding D． walking
45． A． madly B． rapidly C． exactly D． possibly
46． A． 0ver B． Down C． Around D． Beside
47． A． windows B． steps C． center D． gate
48． A． Until B． As C． While D． Because
49． A． getting B． introducing C． leading D． moving
50． A． felt B． learned C． concluded D． found
51． A． transparent B． bright C． plain D． wide
52． A． anxious B． angry C． serious D． sad
53． A． turned around B． cheered up
C． settled down D． dropped in
54． A． hill B． valley C． background D． sight
55． A． imagined B． decided C． realized D． guessed
29． (2013浙江)
Last spring¸I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program． In my application letter¸I was careful to 21 how much I wanted to see France evidently¸my excitement really came through in my words． 0nce I 22 that I was going¸all I could think about was the fun of foreign travel and making all sorts of new and 23 friends． While traveling was inspiring and meeting people was 24 ¸nothing about my term in France was what I 25 ．
The moment I arrived in Paris¸I was 26 by a nice French couple who would become my host parents． My entire experience was joyous and exciting 27 I received some shocking news from my program coordinator (协调)there had been a death in my host parents＇ extended family． They had to travel outside France for several weeks． That afternoon¸I had to 28 out of one family＇s house and into another． The exchange coordinator told me I＇d have a 29 this time and asked whether I could share a bedroom with an English speaker． To avoid the temptation (诱惑)to 30 my native language¸I asked not to be 31 with an Englishspeaking roommate． When I got to my new room¸I 32 myself to my new roommate Paolo¸a Brazilian(巴西) the same age as I¸whom I was surprised to find playing one of my favorite CDs In just a few hours¸we knew we＇d be good friends for the rest of the 33 ．
I left France with many 34 ¸so when people ask me what my favorite part of the trip was¸ they are always 35 to hear me talk about my Brazilian friend Paolo and the scores of weekdays in class¸weeknights on the town¸and weekends 36 ． France we enjoyed together． I love how people 37 seem so different¸but end up being so 38 ． The most valuable lesson I gained from studying in France wasn＇t just to respect the French people 39 to respect all people¸for your next best friend could be just a continent away． I would recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful 40 ．
21． A． discuss B． express C． announce D． argue
22． A． approved B． knew C． warned D． denied
23． A． stubborn B． anxious C． universal D． interesting
24． A． boring B． upsetting C． exciting D． promising
25． A． expected B． liked C． doubted D． feared
26． A． sponsored B． witnessed C． greeted D． supported
27． A． until B． when C． since D． while
28． A． move B． travel C． walk D． rush
29． A． housekeeper B． leader C． roommate D． colleague
30． A． learn B． appreciate C． speak D． master
31． A． combined B． fitted C． involved D． placed
32． A． added B． introduced C． devoted D． adapted
33． A． term B． week C． month D． vacation
34． A． presents B． suitcases C． stories D． dreams
35． A． surprised B． disturbed C． embarrassed D． concerned
36． A． analyzing B． exploring C． describing D． investigating
37． A． need B． shall C． must D． can
38． A． generous B． independent C． similar D． distant
39． A． and B． but C． or D． so
40． A． instructions B． friendships C． facts D． data
30． (2013江西)
Diane Ray was completely selfcentred and very spoilt． Her parents gave her 36 she wanted¸knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum(耍孩脾气) if they did not． She would scream and kick and 37 on the floor drumming her heels． Her parents always 38 ．
That was why she was alone on the 39 ¸wearing an expensive swimsuit． It had taken a massive tantrum to 40 her parents to buy it． They were back at the beachhouse¸ 41 from the tantrum she had thrown when they told her that it was too dangerous to go diving 42 ． Dangerous she had said． You just don＇t want me to have 43 ． I＇m going and if you try to stop me¸I＇ll scream．
What are you doing a voice asked． Diane jumped． She did not know that the man was there 44 he spoke．
I＇m going diving¸ she answered．
You shouldn＇t swim today¸ the man 45 ． There is a storm coming up．
You should mind your own 46 Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves．
If you go out there you＇ll be 47 ¸ the man called after her． She did not bother to reply．
Diane slipped into the water and dived 48 until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to 49 against the current(水流)． Salt water hit against her face¸making it 50 to breathe． 0h¸why had she not listened to advice
Panicking¸she began to 51 ． Then¸just as it seemed as if she would slip beneath the surface¸she heard a 52 voice． Hold on I＇m coming． With 53 ¸she saw the old man rowing an ancientlooking boat towards her． I hope you＇ve learned a lesson． You put us both in 54 he shouted angrily¸as he dragged her over the side of the 55 ． Gratefully¸Diane thanked him and ran towards the beachhouse．
36． A． either B． neither C． nothing D． everything
37． A． jump B． lie C． spin D． sleep
38． A． set out B． set in C． gave in D． gave out
39． A． beach B． bed C． floor D． ship
40． A． allow B． warn C． get D． prefer
41． A． changing B． recovering C． appearing D． traveling
42． A． alone B． away C． again D． aside
43． A． time B． money C． food D． fun
44． A． when B． until C． after D． once
45． A． decided B． intended C． advised D． repeated
46． A． business B． swimsuit C． friends D． parents
47． A． angry B． sorry C． confused D． excited
48． A． nervously B． sadly C． shyly D． happily
49． A． rise B． swim C． stop D． row
50． A． difficult B． easy C． comfortable D． suitable
51． A． speak B． sing C． sniff D． scream
52． A． calm B． frightening C． beautiful D． disgusting
53． A． regret B． relief C． interest D． ease
54． A． power B． safety C． danger D． thought
55． A． house B． wave C． beach D． boat
31． (2012山东)
Whenever we hear about the homeless¸most of us think of the Developing World． But the 36 is that homelessness is everywhere． For example¸how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a 37 country like Germany
Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making 38 for the homeless of Berlin¸Germany＇s capital． They first 39 one long hot summer when most Germans were 40 on holiday． Kurt and his wife stayed at home¸made sandwiches¸ 41 a table in the street and
gave food to the homeless．
The Mullers soon realized that food and clothing weren＇t 42 ． What these people also need is warmth and 43 ¸says Rita． The Mullers didn＇t 44 to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime． Rita 45 there was somebody at home to answer
the phone and their home was always 46 to anyone who couldn＇t face another night on the street．
The couple were soon 47 all their time and money¸so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to 48 donations． Today¸over thirty companies 49 donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to 50 them to the homeless． The public also give clothes and
money and a shoe producer 51 new shoes．
Kurt and Rita receive no 52 for their hard work． We feel like parents¸ says Rita¸ and parents shouldn＇t 53 money for helping their children． The love we get on the streets is our salary． Though Rita admits she often gets 54 ¸she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a 55 in the world．
36． A． result B． truth C． reason D． idea
37． A． traditional B． developing C． typical D． wealthy
38． A． preparations B． houses C． meals D． suggestions
39． A． began B． met C． called D． left
40． A． asleep B． alone C． across D． away
41． A． brought up B． set up C． put aside D． gave away
42． A． enough B． necessary C． helpful D． expensive
43． A． fame B． freedom C． courage D． caring
44． A． hesitate B． agree C． pretend D． intend
45． A． made sense B． found out C． made sure D． worked out
46． A． open B． crowded C． noisy D． near
47． A． costing B． wasting C． taking D． spending
48． A． pay for B． ask for C． look into D． carry out
49． A． completely B． calmly C． regularly D． roughly
50． A． advertise B． sell C． deliver D． lend
51． A． donates B． produces C． designs D． collects
52． A． permission B． payment C． direction D． support
53． A． borrow B． raise C． save D． expect
54． A． surprised B． excited C． tired D． amused
55． A． profit B． difference C． decision D． rule
32． ( 2012北京 )
Inspiration
Mama¸when I grow up¸I＇m going to be one of ＇those I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three． It was the first time that my 36 took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training． As I grew older and was 37 to more¸my interests in the world of dance 38 varied but that little girl＇s dream of someday becoming a 39 in the company never left me． In the summer of 2005 when I was 18¸I received the phone call which made that dream a 40 I became a member of the company． 41 back to 1925．
As I look back on that day now¸it surely 42 any sense of reality． I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief 43 I was halfway through rehearsals(排练)on my first day． I never actually 44 to get the job． After being offered the position¸I was completely 45 ． I remember shaking with excitement．
Though I was absolutely thrilled with the chance¸it did not come without its fair share of 46 ． Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week¸I found it vital to 47 up the material fast with every last bit of concentration． It is that extreme 48 to detail (细节)and stress on practice that set us 49 ． To then follow those highenergy rehearsals 50 a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day¸I discovered a new 51 of the words hard work． What I thought were my physical 52 were pushed much further than I thought 53 ． I
learned to make each performance better than the last．
Today¸when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great 54 of being a part of¸not only as a member¸but as a dance captain¸I see a 55 that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and grow and inspires people every day to follow their dreams．
36． A． hobby B． plan C． dream D． word
37． A． connected B． expanded C． exposed D． extended
38． A． rarely B． certainly C． probably D． consistently
39． A． director B． trainer C． leader D． dancer
40． A． symbol B． memory C． truth D． reality
41． A． bouncing B． dating C． turning D． tracking
42． A． lacks B． adds C． makes D． brings
43． A． while B． since C． until D． when
44． A． cared B． expected C． asked D． decided
45． A． motivated B． relaxed C． convinced D． astonished
46． A． challenges B． profits C． advantages D． adventures
47． A． put B． mix C． build D． pick
48． A． attention B． association C． attraction D． adaptation
49． A． apart B． aside C． off D． back
50． A． over B． by C． with D． beyond
51． A． function B． meaning C． expression D． usage
52． A． boundaries B． problems C． barriers D． efforts
53． A． necessary B． perfect C． proper D． possible
54． A． talent B． honor C． potential D． responsibility
55． A． victory B． trend C． tradition D． desire
33． (2011新课标全国Ⅱ)
Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker． He is not famous in sports or the arts． But people in the streets 16 him¸especially those who are 17 ．
For those people¸he is Gloves Greenberg． How did he get that 18 He looks like any other businessman¸wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱)． But he＇s 19 ． His briefcase always has some gloves．
In winter¸Mr． Greenberg does not 20 like other New． Yorkers¸who look at the sidewalk and 21 the street． He looks around at 22 ． He stops when the 23 someone with no gloves． He gives them a pair and then he 24 ¸looking for more people with cold 25 ．
0n winter days¸Mr． Greeriberg 26 gloves． During the rest of the year¸he 27 gloves． People who have heard about him 28 him gloves¸and he has many in his apartment．
Mr． Greenberg 29 doing this 21 years ago． Now¸many poor New Yorkers know him and
30 his behavior． But peoplewho don＇t know him are sometimes 31 him． They don＇t realize that he just¸wants to make them 32 ．
It runs in the 33 ． Michael＇s father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier． Michael Greenberg feels the 34 ． A pair of gloves may be a 35 thing¸but it can make a big difference in winter．
16． A． know a out B． learn from C． cheer for D． look after
17． A． old B． busy C． kind D． poor
18． A． job B． name C． chance D． message
19． A． calm B． different C． crazy D． curious
20． A． act B． sound C． feel D． dress
21． A． cross over B． drive along C． hurry clown D． keep off
22． A． cars B． people C． street numbers D． traffic lights
23． A． helps B． chooses C． greets D． sees
24． A． holds up B． hangs out C． moves on D． turns around
25． A． hands B． ears C． faces D． eyes
26． A． searches for B． stores up C． gives away D． puts on
27． A． borrows B． sells C． returns D． buys
28． A． call B． send C． lend D． show
29． A． delayed B． remembered C． began D． enjoyed
30． A． understand B． dislike C． study D． excuse
31． A． sorry for B． satisfied with C． proud of D． surprised by
32． A． smart B． rich C． special D． happy
33． A． city B． family C． neighborhood D． company
34． A． honor B． pain C． same D． cold
35． A． small B． useful C． delightful D． comforting
34． (2011安徽)
When I began planning to move to Auckland to study¸my mother was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural differences． Ignoring these 36 ¸I got there in July 2010． 37 I arrived¸I realized the in importance of getting a job 38 my living expenses． Determined to do this 39 ¸I spent several weeks going doortodoor for a job¸but found 40 response(回应)．
0ne afternoon¸I walked into a building to ask 41 there were any job opportunities (机会)． The people there advised me not to continue my job search in that 42 ． As I was about to 43 ¸a man who had been listening approached me and asked me to wait outside 44 ． Nearly
ten minutes later¸he 45 ． He asked me about my plans and encouraged me to stay 46 ． Then he offered to take me to Royal 0ak to 47 a job．
I was a little surprised¸but had a 48 feeling about him． Along the way¸I realized that I had 49 resumes (筒历)． Seeing this¸the man 50 at his business partner＇s office to make me fifteen 51 copies． He also gave me some 52 on dressing and speaking． I handed out my resum＇s and went home feeling very 53 ． The following day¸I received a 54 from a store in Royal 0ak offering me a job．
It seems that the world always 55 to you when need it． And this time¸it was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing．
36． A． doubts B． concerns C． instructions D． reasons
37． A． Even if B． Every time C． Now that D． Soon after
38． A． of B． at C． for D． with
39． A． on my own B． on my way
C． by any chance D． by the day
40． A． any B． much C． some D． little
41． A． why B． wherever C． whether D． whenever
42． A． direction B． attitude C． language D． manner
43． A． answer B． work C． leave D． refuse
44． A． for ever B． at any time C． as usual D． for a while
45． A． returned B． hesitated C． passed D． regretted
46． A． silent B． busy C． positive D． comfortable
47． A． pick out B． search for C． take on D． give up
48． A． dull B． good C． guilty D． eneral
49． A． made use of B． taken care of
C． run out of D． become tired of
50． A． stopped B． knocked
C． glanced D． appeared
51． A． right B． more C． former D． different
52． A． pressures B． agreements C． impressions D． suggestions
53． A． lonely B． funny C． disappointed D． satisfied
54． A． call B． tip C． present D． report
55． A． turns off B． goes over C． gives back D． looks up
35． (2010天津)
Robert Moody¸52¸is an experienced police officer． Much of his work involves dealing with 16 and gang（团伙) problems in the schools of his community． Knowing that many kids often 17 trouble¸he decided to do something about it． So in 1991 he began to invite small groups of kids to go fishing with him on his day 18 ．
Those full trips had a(n) 19 impact． A chance encounter 2000 proved that． 0ne day¸ 20 working security at a school basketball game¸Moody noticed two young guys 21 ． He sensed trouble between them． 22 ¸one of them headed toward Moody and gave him a hug． I 23 you． You took me 24 when I was in fifth grade． That was one of the 25 days of my life．
Deeply touched by the boy＇s words． Moody decided to create a foundation(基金会)that 26 teenagers to the basics of fishing in camping programs． As a policeman¸I saw 27 there ＇was violence¸drugs were always behind it． They have a damaging 28 on the kids¸ says Moody．
By turning kids on to fishing¸he 29 to present an alternative way of life． When you＇re sitting there waiting for a 30 ¸ he says¸you can＇t help but talk to each other¸and such 31 can be pretty deep．
Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer(龄) pressures in high school¸says Michelle¸ 17 ¸who 32 the first program． And I was able to help my little brother 33 drugs．
Moody faces 34 in three years¸when he hopes to run the foundation fulltime． I＇rn living a happy life and I have a responsibility to my 35 to give back¸Moody says． If I teach a kid to fish today¸he can teach his brother to fish tomorrow．
16． A． drinking B． drug C． security D． smoking
17． A． ran into B． got over C． left behind D． looked into
18． A． ahead B． away C． off D． out
19． A． immediate B． damaging C． limited D． lasting
20． A． once B． while C． since D． until
21． A． quarreling B． complaining C． talking D． cheering
22． A． Slowly B． Suddenly C． Finally D． Secretly
23． A． understand B． hear C． see D． remember
24． A． fishing B． sailing C． boating D． swimming
25． A． quietest B． longest C． best D． busiest
26． A． connects B． introduces C． reduces D． commits
27． A． where B． unless C． as D． whether
28． A． impression B． burden C． decision D． impact
29． A． asked B． intended C． pretended D． agreed
30． A． solution B． change C． bite D． surprise
31． A． concerns B． interests C． conversations D． emotions
32． A． participated in B． worked out
C． approved of D． made up
33． A． misuse B． avoid C． tolerate D． test
34． A． unemployment B． challenge C． competition D． retirement
35． A． team B． school C． family D． community
第二部分 完形填空
考点10 记叙类答案
1． （2017新课标Ⅰ）
41． A 根文中While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life关键词explore文容知¸处指作者学通学美式手语历探索(searching)程planning计划制订natural然formal正式
42． B根文容知¸作者发现学历( experience)变更美东西progress进步major专业opinion意见¸想法¸法
43． C 前¸作者没感觉（）学（learn）手语强烈欲choose选择create创造
44． D 根文中My entire family is hearing¸and so are all my friends文中languages were enough in all my interactions（交）知¸口语作者（社会）交说已足够spoken language口语符合语境official正式¸官方
45． A 根文语境知¸作者知道会喜爱( love)美式手语concern关心¸担心¸忧虑goal目标request求
46． C事( story)始作者学第周meeting会议trip旅行task务
47． B根句中关键词watched知¸处指作者美式手语社团成员表演（performed） record记录¸录音recite背诵discuss讨
48． A手部动作需语言交流想法( idea)吸引作者amount数额¸数量dream梦想reason原¸理
49． D参见题解析attract吸引¸引起……注意¸符合语境disturb扰¸搅support支持embarrass……尴尬¸……难堪
50． B根文语境知¸作者完全( past)历事情end结尾course程¸课程distance距离
51． D种新事物作者想（接触）更show展示act表演¸扮演want想
52． B根文语境第段中关键词explore知¸作者觉进步探索(explore)美式手语需exercise锻炼¸训练express表达explain解释
53． C 根语境知¸作者天学会手语表示全部字母print印¸印刷write写sign手语count数数
54． A根文I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day知¸作者没缓慢(slow)进步感沮丧steady稳步normal正常obvious明显
55． C 根语境¸尤文made it a point to文and learn all I could知¸作者努力做参加(attend)会议 chair持（会议讨等）sponsor赞助¸举办organize组织
56． D 根文容知¸作者注册参加美式手语课程miss想念¸错pass通give up放弃register for注册¸选课
57． A 根文The professor was deaf and any talking知¸作者参加课程教授耳聋¸谈话禁止(prohibited)welcome欢迎¸欣然接受ignore忽视repeat重复
58． C 根文语境知¸作者快意识声非愉快¸反 (Instead)¸果谈话话¸会导致（caused）作者学更少Lastly¸终ThusHowever然
59． B 参见题解析require求allow允许expect期
60． D根语境知¸作者现非常喜欢种声开新(new)沟通方式easy容易popular受欢迎quick快速
2． （2017新课标Ⅲ）
41． C 根文知¸找位女士必须Elizabeth Gallagher¸必须持加护¸赠送机票限制求benefit益处deposit订金¸押金restriction限制¸约束examination检查¸考试
42． B参见题解析25空passport information提示
43． D根文his then girlfriend知¸男女朋友关系结束
44． A根语境知¸位男士免费赠送票想机票浪费
45． A机票转¸民航政策policy政策order命令payment付款¸报偿schedule时间表¸计划表
46． B 张机票预订时候没填护信息apply申请book预订check检查bargain讨价价
47． A Elizabeth Gallagher女士机票
48． C 处指机票体验旅行快乐 sacrifice牺牲express表达experience历¸体验provide提供
49． C 根文知¸社交网站发布免费提供机票消息offer提供¸予
50． B根语境知¸处指符合条件(right)护
51． A根语境知¸更趣¸百感兴趣名字改成Elizabeth Gallagher
52． D参见题解析 changeto…表示……改成……
53． D根文提成千万邮件知¸处指已完全失控out of control失控
54． C根语境知¸世界发邮件分享旅游事
55． B根语境知¸赠送机票期什回报look for寻求¸期
56． D处强调张机票免费额外 single单程strange奇怪regular规律extra额外
57． B免费机票女士选择起旅游¸走机票旅行
58． C旅行纽约市伦 trip旅游¸旅行
59． A处介绍机票行程¸12月21日纽约市出发¸2月8日必须返回伦¸结束伦 end结束
60． D根语境知¸免费机票女士幸运 honored光荣¸尊敬lovely爱intelligent智慧¸聪明
3． （2017北京）
36． B 根文中her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry知¸垃圾中寻找食物吃
37． D根文知¸Hannah垃圾中寻找食物吃¸根文反应知¸难¸选D
38． C 根半句中there is not a lot one fiveyearold can do to solve（解决）the problem of homelessness知¸Hannah想伸出援助手help帮助
39． A根语境知¸处表示位家女推着购物车push推动
40． D 文中讲¸位家女推着购物车¸购物车中堆满包裹¸似女切包裹里根语境知¸处bags
41． B 家缺少食物¸Hannah决心帮助determined adj． 坚定¸坚决
42． A Hannah母亲第次遇家¸直母亲谈着家生活状况根语境知¸空处since引导时间状语句
43． C Hannah母亲告诉¸果做事改变问题¸会感觉难根语境知¸空处动词feel
44． D 根文Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness ill Manitoba and then in other provinces知¸Hannah想传播希¸提高意识¸呼吁关注家 spread传播
45． C Hannah开始举办老板午餐¸试图说服商界领袖帮助家饥饿作贡献 host持¸作招
46． A参见题解析contribute to捐献¸……作出贡献
47． A根文中people donate20 and wear red scarves知¸处表示种活动 campaign（取某种结果进行政治商业社会性）运动¸活动
48． B 根第段中She asked her mother why he did that¸and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry知¸处应形容词hungry
49． C 根文知¸Hannah＇s Place提供躲避严寒方¸感骄傲(proud)
50． B文中讲¸严寒时睡(sleeping)户外意味着死亡
51． A 文For example¸she received the 2007 BRICK Award知¸予Hannah肯定表扬 praise赞扬¸称赞
52． D 2007 BRICK Award奖项认Hannah样年轻改变世界作出努力 effort努力
53． B处指做事程中¸through
54． C Hannah然着普通校园女生生活¸常常探家normal正常
55． D Hannah通努力改变世界年轻make a difference作¸影响
4． （2017江苏）
36． D根句中heavy instrument cases知选择struggling¸表示艰难行进
37． D 根段中arrived知¸校练音乐¸选择tum up出现¸达
38． A根段句中extra early知¸校早¸选择before
39． C发誓避开音乐¸喜欢早校¸选择avoid
40． B 根第二段容知¸句话文转折关系¸选择However
41． A音乐课学校标准课程部分¸选择part
42． D 文知¸音乐天赋¸意弹着钢琴时发现（慢慢）弹奏乐曲容易答案D
43． C根句中pleasure知¸意识事实喜欢弹钢琴选择enjoyed
44． B试图音乐老师种明显快乐obvious符合句意
45． D 音乐老师已踱步面前听弹奏wander徘徊¸闲逛¸漫步¸符合句意
46． A力隐藏音乐感¸想音乐老师知道没隐藏¸老师告诉（音乐）力强选because
47． A参见题解析ear表示（学音乐¸模仿声音等）力
48． C 老师建议乐器室否吸引乐器¸appeal to吸引¸符合句意
49． B文提弹钢琴¸里指决定提琴机会¸试试提琴¸选择chance
50． C开始练拉提琴时意¸选择casually意
51． A be committed to doing sth． 心力做某事¸符合句意
52． D 根第段知¸学音乐然意味着天早早校mean意味着¸符合句意
53． B根句中heavy知选择dragging¸表示拖
54． B根文章第段中pityingly知选择pitying¸pitying表示情¸怜悯
55． C 文章第段知样表情¸现样表情¸选择behind¸leavebehind表示……抛面
5． （2017天津）
16． C 根文中to make myself feel better知¸作者食物扼杀(kill)坏心情增加(add)¸混合(mix)¸分享(share)¸语境符
17． A作者担心健康¸控制饮食体重试许种节食(diets)办法饮料（drinks）¸水果(fruits)¸菜肴(dishes)¸符合语境
18． D作者担忧健康问题¸许节食办法没¸觉体重(weight)没办法
19． C 作者50岁时候¸体重问题更加突出¸严重(seriously)影响作者健康暂时(temporarily)¸(recently)¸偷偷(secretly)¸语境符
20． B 文说作者饱受体重问题困扰¸里形容词extra表示额外¸作者决心开始甩掉身余肉
21． A 选项词义搭配¸里应该动词attendedseminar（研讨会）搭配¸表示作者参加研讨会
22． B 研讨会领导者讲述仅减重125磅¸流浪童募集两万五千美元¸成功(success)事folk民谣¸adventure历险¸science科学¸符合语境
23． C 作者受领导者事影响(Influenced)¸创立项目惊奇（Surprised）¸逗笑(Amused)¸扰(Disturbed)¸符合语境
24． A 作者创立项目¸名词project表示项目¸方案¸project文处提
25． D 作者目标减重150磅募集五万美元支持项开始30年前旨结束饥饿运动¸in support of表示支持in search of寻找in need of需in place of代
26． D 减肥帮助解决世界问题结合起¸作者觉完美解决办法¸动词strike表示（某种方式）某留印象¸选D注意动词strike熟词生义¸注意掌握常见法
27． A As引导时间状语句表示……时候¸里说作者开始实施减肥计划时候¸担心次会遇(run into)前减肥中样困难
28． B run into表示遇¸面difficulties呼应¸表示遇困难
29． D 文提作者担心¸害怕会遇先前困难¸选D表示害怕
30． C While引导步状语句表示¸里表示作者觉次走正确道路(path)¸选C
31． B里表示捐款量涌¸flood作动词表示涌进¸符合语境
32． D里说作者饮食变化¸吃少¸吃健康(healthy)吃(heavy)¸吃饱(full)¸吃东西贵(expensive)¸符合语境
33． A 作者常锻炼¸regularly表示规律¸常
34． B 里说作者年实现(reached)先前设定目标¸选B
35． C 作者里发出感慨¸减肥时做件意义事：流浪童募捐¸选C
6． (2016新课标全国卷Ⅰ)
41． C 文章标题A Heroic Driver文知¸Larry正着165公路北行驶(traveling)着
42． D 根前面Larry works with Transport Drivers¸Inc知¸处表示货物运送顾客(customers)
43． C根语境知¸处填As表示离更时候¸符合语境求
44． B 处车前句亮着灯车辆车¸处指辆车¸填another
45． A 面the fire extinguisher（灭火器）the fire判断¸处该填flames火苗
46． B 根第二段中the wrecked（毁坏）vehicle知¸处该填disabled disable表示效¸运转¸处分词作定语¸表示毁车
47． A Larry车停路边¸拉手刹¸出灭火器 get hold of意找需东西¸语境吻合take charge of负责¸掌意思¸显然符合语境求
48． D 车灯直亮着车车走( came over) come down降¸降低¸拆毁come through历……活着¸安然度come in进入¸卷入
49． C make a call固定搭配¸意电话处表示男子告诉Larry已拨急救电话
50． A 时(then)¸听毁坏车里传女声音
51． D (Approaching)车¸女正试图碎车窗里爬出
52． B 根文she should not move知¸处表示告诉保持动(still)状态¸直救护员达quiet安静away¸离开calm镇静
53． D 根语境知¸处存转折关系填but
54． A 根面Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move安慰语言常识知¸处表示认车子爆炸(explode)
55． C 处表示Larry动¸免(in case)伤脖子
56． B 面let them go to work知¸消防员救护员¸Larry男子便退(backed off)¸方便施救
57． B 发生交通事¸警察应该场¸文They let him and the other man go中They指代空¸选B项
58． D Larry问警察需留(free)离开
59． A 件事情肯定(for certain)
60． C 努力(efforts)极程度挽救女生命
7． (2016新课标全国卷Ⅲ)
41． B 文章首句When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team提¸13岁时唯目标成学校足球队明星结合文Miller King¸who was the best推断出Miller King学校出色足球运动员(player)¸实现目标意味着败(beating out)
42． D 参见题解析
43． A 根文all summer long I worked out知¸处表示里带着足球练
44． C 根段中Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm推断出¸Miller出院C项符合语境
45． A Miller出车祸失右臂¸根常识知¸里指Miller出院脸色苍白(pale)¸没哭
46． B 根文I was named most valuable player知¸提名价值球员¸推断出破(broke)Miller纪录
47． D Miller出车祸常样踢球¸坐运动员休息区(watched)场赛
48． C 空前I was named most valuable player空I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame语义间存转折关系¸but
49． C 处指常做疯狂梦梦中¸Miller车祸肇事者根文知Miller出车祸¸里选accident
50． A Miller失右臂¸独难翻越围栏stuck作形容词¸表状态¸指Miller法翻越围栏¸卡住动
51． B 通句话判断出答案¸双臂健全¸翻越围栏困难
52． C 直梦想败Miller¸九月前Miller出车祸¸坐休息区赛法场¸场破纪录提名MVP¸肯定想接受帮助assistance符合语境
53． B 根文知Miller接受帮助¸里指帮助(helped)慢慢翻越围栏
54． D 帮助¸终安全翻越围栏
55． A Miller说赛季踢错¸选择fine
56． C 里指Miller感谢时取代(fill in for)参加赛¸C项符合语境
57． D 里指Miller感谢话先前噩梦中解脱出
58． A Miller身残志坚¸然领先
59． D 文章首段呼应¸表示Miller钦佩仰慕正确
60． B 天起¸断成长¸越加真实
8． (2016北京)
36． A 根文中and knew he had diphtheria知¸应填 examine检查（身体）¸表示Dr． Welch生病男孩做检查
37． B文说种病传染孩子¸文说果种病袭击镇子¸根语境¸应选B¸表示果发生种情况话¸里孩子会助helpless表示助¸力
38． D文语境表示转折含义¸选D¸表示然¸¸指¸供应物远千英里外
39． C文说船送药方法行¸里选C¸指镇中船进出港口已冰覆盖harbor港口
40． B根语境文full of ice知¸里说汽车马雪覆盖道路行进¸选B表示雪覆盖
41． C 根文had died知¸处表示1月26日前¸Billy三孩子已死by表示……前¸……止
42． D 里表示20孩子染病¸选D表示生病
43． A根语境知¸处指镇政府官员提出解决方案¸选A表示计划¸方案
44． B 前面提道路积雪¸港口冰冻¸时没喷气式飞机¸排ACD三项¸应选B文from the train at Nenana提示
45． A根语境¸里应carry表示运送¸描述狗拉雪橇运送药品目动作
46． C根句意¸处应When引导时间状语句¸指第赶狗拉雪橇药品交赶狗拉雪橇时候¸脸极度寒冷冻发黑
47． D 根文中a frozen body of water知应选D表示穿¸穿越¸指Seppala必须穿片结冰水域
48． C 文Norton Sound was covered with ice…of Nome描述片水域危险¸选C表示危险
49． D处表示果掉进面冰水里¸会死掉¸镇患病孩子会没药品死结合语境判断选D
50． C 结合文huge piles of snow blocked文He had to leave…get around them判断应选C¸表示堆雪道路阻断
51． A 根文leave the trail(雪橇痕迹)知¸里选A表示找¸指环境糟糕次找雪橇痕迹说
52． B根语境¸里try to do表示试图做某事¸指Balto试图嗅出狗气味
53． A 根文He had found the trail知¸处指Balto找雪橇痕迹¸开始奔跑选A
54． D 根文知¸里说Kaasen狗达Nome¸选D¸表示达
55． B 根倒数第二段容知¸终药品安全送Nome¸疾病控制¸孩子恢复健康¸处指镇救选B¸表示挽救
9． (2016四川)
41． D 根句中She had good gradesbut she did not like to read知¸Lainey阅读力已超三年级水¸问题愿意阅读根语境知¸处介词above¸意（力水等）高¸胜
42． B 根该句中关键信息her Aunt Dede知¸空格处niece¸意外甥女¸侄女
43． C roll one＇s eyes意翻白眼¸该短语符合语境¸Lainey喜欢阅读
44． A文中讲Dede阿姨位老师班学生读哈利·波特事¸家喜欢甚班孩子深深事情节吸引( attracted)o根语境知¸空格处Even¸表示甚
45． D 参见题解析attract意吸引¸符合语境Surprise 感惊奇¸annoy烦恼¸puzzle困惑¸符合语境
46． C根文had read the book to her students知¸处表示孩子饶兴趣听事空格处listened
47． D孩子喜欢哈利·波特事¸满腔热情参讨enthusiastically满腔热情¸热烈符合语境suspectedly怀疑¸anxiously焦虑¸calmly沉着¸符合语境
48． B Lainey 哈利·波特事感兴趣¸第段中Lainey说Borrrring提示¸处形容词 boring
49． A文中there are lots of pictures暗示处名词pictures
50． C 结合文容知¸Dede阿姨说Lainey错¸哈利·波特中插图处形容词wrong
51． A Dede阿姨说哈利·波特中页画面¸需阅读文字想象空格It＇s like magic暗示答案see处意想象
52． A 想美¸Dede阿姨¸Lainey没气回答说 sourly闷闷乐¸没气¸符合语境patiently耐心¸eagerly急切¸shyly羞怯¸胆怯¸符合语境
53． B 文中Nice try暗示答案¸处表示Dede阿姨准备次尝试激发Lainey阅读兴趣
54． D Dede阿姨说果Lainey喜欢哈利·波特¸许Lainey母亲喜欢听事give back¸送回¸符合语境
55． A参见题解析enjoy doing喜欢做某事
56． B 文中Please read a little请求 request请求¸符合语境decision决定¸comment评¸promise承诺¸符合语境
57． C Lainey求读声语境表明处louder
58． C 文说Lainey喜欢阅读¸处unwilling¸意情愿 unpleasant愉快¸innocent辜¸independent独立¸符合语境
59． D结合语境知¸果Lainey事话题感兴趣¸阅读令感兴奋 be excited about……感兴奋¸……激动¸符合语境
60． A 处表示Lainey感兴趣文学作品提供时¸会阅读¸会激动present意提供¸呈现concern涉¸关系¸disturb扰¸replace代¸符合语境
10． (2016天津)
16． D 根句话After years of regular treatment¸she 17 became healthy知¸Cathy时候身患重病(illness)
17． B 根前半句After years of regular treatment推知¸Cathy终(finally)康复
18． C 根空our local swim team知¸处表示想加入游泳队¸应join表示加入
19． D根文容知¸处指女终成功加入游泳队make it表示获成功¸固定法
20． A前句讲作者女终成功加入游泳队¸文提游泳练艰苦¸前句间转折关系¸应however然thereforeotherwise否instead代
21． B根文知¸处指作者女刚加入游泳队前周里挺(survive)
22． A根文语境知¸处指听女咳嗽厉害¸作者决定女游泳队里拉(pull)出¸作者想女继续参加游泳队训练
23． C 根文wearing her swimsuit知¸作者女穿着泳装做游泳准备(be) ready to do sth． 准备做某事
24． C根文I told herbut she refused to文and insisted she go知¸处应give up¸表示作者女拒绝放弃游泳
25． B根文kept swimming知¸处指作者女没错(miss) 次训练attend参加ban禁止start开始
26． C根文容知¸处指作者女心成坚定(firm)目标rich丰富weak虚弱kind善良
27． B 根文¸尤第四段首句知¸作者女意志力坚定determined意志坚定符合语境trusted受信experienced验embarrassed窘迫
28． A 文often she would be the last swimmer in the race推知¸作者女游泳路帆风¸常会沮丧(frustration)时刻
29． D根文知¸处指作者女然常名¸接受成获胜者(winner)困难
30． A 根文praise their accomplishments知¸处指决赛颁奖仪式¸然作者女指获奖项¸然朋友加油(cheer on)Compete with某竞争respond to……作出回应run after追赶
31． C 根语境知¸教练宣布获奖名单¸应选announce宣布¸宣告
32． B 篇文章Cathy决心毅力线引领全文¸应will意志力¸指Cathy意志力热情激励着
33． A技巧天赋带巨成功¸然拥价值财富心句前两部分步关系¸应填Although
34． D 处指作者女生命中重时刻¸应moment文中the hour提示
35． A 十年历切中¸真正成功时刻through（全部程历）¸符合语境
11． (2015新课标全国卷Ⅰ)
41． A 解析根文容选项知¸应该失业Lose one＇s job失业¸符合语境
42． C 解析家商店（外面）样情景常见Sight见事物¸情景¸符合语境
43． B 解析结合语境选项知¸里应该指作者10岁孩子注意寒风中乞讨作出评make a comment 欢迎¸符合语境
44． A 解析根第段中0n the way we spotted a man holding a piece of paper空in the cold wind知¸应该站外面寒风中乞讨¸空填outside 外面
45． D 解析语境知¸进商店¸作者孩子乞讨者挑选（pick）家需物品
46． C 解析里指乞讨者家会需东西appreciate 欢迎¸符合语境
47． D 解析根第四段中When I handed him the gift card saying he could use it知¸作者17岁孩子提议送乞讨者张礼品卡(gift card)
48． B 解析文中but…well sometimes 49 from our need instead of our abundance
…to do知¸作者家钱Low 足¸符合语境
49． A 解析文语境知¸里指需求中（出）赠正需做事情Give 赠送¸符合语境
50． D 解析参见题解析Just正¸恰¸符合语境
51． A 解析文知¸作者孩子帮助做出牺牲¸孩子宣布(declared)周东西¸样省钱乞讨者买东西
52． C 解析根第三段第二句They got apples a sandwich and a bottle of juice知¸乞讨者购买袋食物
53． B 解析收送食物¸感动热泪盈眶watery eyes表示泪汪汪¸符合语境
54． B 解析作者送张礼品卡¸样家卡买需东西Whatever 事物¸符合语境
55． A 解析次超市爱心行动家次愉快历 (experience)
56． D 解析连续天¸孩子找帮助(help)
57． C 解析根句引号里容知¸果作者天拒绝失业者买礼品卡¸事情会方式结束differently ¸符合语境
58． D 解析里表示：行¸真没钱(money)（）
59． C 解析里表示次爱心行动仅帮助位处困境中兄弟¸作者孩子尝帮助甜头in need 危难中¸困难时¸符合语境
60． B 解析参见题解析
12． (2015北京)
36． A 根空side by side at the piano知¸应该坐 (sat)起
37． C 根文中They played jazz music知¸里应该吵闹音乐( music)充满整房间
38． B 根文中made them feel very happy空 their happiness disappeared知¸处应转折关系¸however
39． A 根文中0ne of their neighbors had written to complain（抱怨）about the sound of the piano知¸里指张便条( note)
40． D 根文中he couldn＇t imagine any of them had done that知¸理员认邻居友善( nice)
41． A 根文位邻居留便条抱怨知¸应该邻居（neighbors）写信致歉
42． D 根we could goin person知¸里表示拜访 (visit)
43． A 根文中party lightsthe day of the party知¸想举办聚会( party)
44． B 根文Dario建议知¸母亲喜欢想法( idea)
45． C prepare sb． for sth． 意思某准备某物¸里指邻居准备甜点
46． B 根文中Some guests brought presents知¸¸聚会天( arrived)
47． C 参加聚会¸邻居带甜点分享 ( share)
48． B treat款present赠送help帮助serve服务present sbwith sth意思赠某某物¸根语境¸里表示Mrs GilbertDario母亲带书
49． D 根文中you might play like this ever night知¸里应该说Mrs Gilbert时担忧(worried)
50． D Dario母亲认应该Mrs． Gilbert道歉 owe sb． sth． 欠某某物¸符合语境
51． A 根文语境知¸里表示时没意识(realize)晚弹钢琴
52． D 根文中Just not so loud知¸歌曲吵闹( loud)
53． C 根文语境知¸会非常高兴（happy）晚弹奏音乐
54． B 新音乐¸Dario期盼练(practicing)
55． C 根文中made him feel that they were home at last知¸融入新生活¸应该温暖（warmth）感觉
13． (2015湖北)
31． D 男孩卖力街跑着卖报纸¸然20份报纸没卖出选D
32． B 报纸没卖完¸男孩心情然沉重(heavy)
33． A 报纸没卖完¸男孩剩余报纸钱回家¸instead of表示
34． D 根第41空the cake he wanted to buy for his mother知选D¸妈妈买蛋糕
35． B 想没报纸卖完¸男孩崩溃Break clown表示（健康精神）垮掉
36． D 文中报童Chad男孩传授卖报纸诀窍¸选D表示诀窍
37． B ChadJason传授卖报纸诀窍¸说报纸爆炸性新闻¸时Jason说：报纸根没新闻选B
38． A 里应before引导时间状语句表示……前时间（报纸）前¸赶紧跑开
39． C 根空get your money知¸处表示卖完报纸¸sell out表示卖完
40． B Chad告诉Jason卖报诀窍Jason说种新想法( idea)¸选B
41¸C 空部分前面第34空some seeds for his bird相应¸鸟买种子¸选C
42． D 男孩定决心撒谎¸determined表示坚定
43． C 题四选项¸里应just表示仅仅¸¸处指贫穷报童
44． A 里说男孩受教诲¸teach表示教导¸教育
45． C Jason常样办公室取报纸¸as usual表示常样
46． A Chad面带意笑容¸说昨天卖六报纸选A
47． B （卖报）成绩感骄傲外¸Chad补充说Jason愿意撒谎没卖完报纸亏里lose表示（）亏损¸（）损失
48． A 根空格面叙述A＇报童Jason撒谎嘲笑¸选A
49． C 时办公室走位先生听报童话¸赞赏Jason行¸选C¸表示喜爱bravely勇敢gratefully感激modestly谦虚
50． C 根文中a wellpaid job知¸选C¸处指Jason开始新工作
14． (2015陕西)
26． C 根文章首句Dad had a green comb知¸处指作者父亲会梳子( comb)交¸清洗梳子
27． D 根文语境知¸作者高兴( pleased)做件事情文excitedly…clean his comb was such a pleasure暗示
28． A 根文语境知¸处指份乏味工作作者带快乐(joy)
29． D 根文语境知¸处指作者开水龙头o turn on开¸符合文意
30． B 根文语境知¸处表示父亲会亲切着笑（smile）¸然梳子放钱包stare 声说¸喊¸laugh笑¸发出笑声¸均符合文意
31． B 根文中Dad’s business知两年父亲开创事业¸情况太
32． B 根文Dad didn’t come home as early and as much as he used tofor placing our family in trouble知¸时候¸事情开始变化( change)
33． C 根句意¸作者母亲作者生父亲气¸家陷入困境中 be mad with意思……生气¸符合句意satisfied满意¸delighted高兴strict严格¸均符合文意
34． A 根文意¸着时间( time)推移¸间慢慢产生令感舒服沉默¸暗示出家庭成员间隔阂
35． B 结合文语境知¸处指父亲事业慢慢步正轨¸作者28岁生日天¸父亲早早（early）回家occasionally偶尔¸间¸frequently常¸频繁¸rarely少¸均符合文意
36． C 根第段中Good girl¸help Daddy clean it¸0K知¸处指父亲作者帮助清洗( clean) 梳子
37． B 根文语境知¸处指作者接( took)梳子¸然洗涤池里走
38． C 根文Good girl¸help Daddy clean it¸0K知¸处指帮助(helping)父亲清洗梳子
39． D 惯意味着父亲早早回家里¸母亲¨¨起度(spend)晚时间
40． C 根文That routine（惯）meant知¸处指意味着( meant) 快乐充满爱家庭
41． D 父亲笑笑¸心( carefully)梳子放钱包firmly坚决¸humidly匆忙¸casually便¸均符合文意
42． A ¸次¸注意( different)事情文中 Dad had aged． He had wrinkles暗示
43． D 根空处文语境知¸处表示意思转折¸yet然¸
44． B 父亲微笑然前样令感幸福快乐 (heartwarming)convincing令信服¸说服力¸cautious谨慎¸十分心¸innocent辜¸罪¸均符合文意
45． B 父亲笑中¸作者体会父亲想家生活( life)
15． (2015四川)
11． B 第年¸开始冠蓝鸦喂花生吃¸然喂松鼠start doing sth开始做某事
12． C 松鼠毫困难¸直接享花生
13． C 月¸兔子见没威胁¸逃走threat威胁¸符合语境
14． A 根they were eating out of my hand知¸信选trust信¸信赖
15． D remember想起¸记第二年¸兔子记¸甚会坐着享胡萝卜薄片
16． C 结合空容知¸处注意现象notice注意¸符合语境
17． B increasing断增加冠蓝鸦松鼠兔子喂食物时候¸注意前会跑开土拨鼠种喂食情况越越感兴趣
18． D 心翼翼伸出长长胡萝卜文中both munching（津津味咀嚼）on carrots提示
19． A 久¸土拨鼠坐兔子旁边¸津津味咀嚼着胡萝卜before long久¸符合语境
20． A 月¸咀嚼着( eating)胡萝卜时¸土拨鼠甚会背着
21． B 0nce次¸处介绍次历
22． A 土拨鼠转身¸心翼翼( carefully)伸出手¸手指抓挠背
23． D 第三年¸兔子土拨鼠回手指抓挠土拨鼠背然(still)没困难
24． A 切胡萝卜片时候¸直认( thought)胡萝卜头起顶帽子
25． C So¸引出结果天¸轻轻胡萝卜头放土拨鼠头¸会做什
26． B place放置处指轻轻胡萝卜头放土拨鼠头
27． B 根文中The next time¸I had my camera ready to record what you see here one of several dozen such pictures知¸轻轻胡萝卜头放土拨鼠头时¸土拨鼠没半点移动( move)
28． D 土拨鼠片胡萝卜吃¸头胡萝卜头 So long as¸引导条件状语句
29． C 参见题解析 bother费心¸……操心¸符合语境
30． A 根文中I got a pleasure¸and she had yet another tasty treat知¸公交易of air trade公交易
16． (2015天津)
16． B 文中¨none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory¨知¸支付价格范围没房子令满意¸资金限( limited)
17． A 句子语0ne agent¸根生活常识知¸纪客户推荐房源recommend推荐¸符合语境
1 8． C 文中so we declined知¸房价超出支付力beyond our range表示超出支付力
19． A 力劝少at least少¸符合语境
20． C 房¸第眼爱根文房子描述¸尤As perfect as it was知答案
21． B 房子中感受婚姻温暖幸福根语境知¸应填happiness幸福¸快乐
22． D of介词¸句作宾语¸空处作like宾语¸what
23． B 根空far below the asking price知¸天¸出价¸远远低价make an offer表示出价
24． D 出价价低¸没嘲笑come across（偶然）遇见look after顾depend onlaugh at嘲笑根语境选D
25． A 反重新价处句形成instead反¸¸符合语境
26． C 次初价低¸远远超支付力less than表示少¸低
27． B 根messagethat引导位语句知¸买家出更高价钱说¸令失 (disappointing)消息
28． D 便样¸决定直接找房东谈
29． B 出报价¸然(still)买家出价低千美元
30． D 知道情况¸必须试试空处前容表示转折¸but
31． D 根号容知¸处解释卖房原
32． C 知道爱方¸知道会感激（appreciate）房子付出年辛苦
33． A 意识房子卖损失钱¸值loss损失¸符合语境
34． B 告诉出价价间差价作提前结婚礼物选difference表示差¸差额
35． A 心¸陌生¸谋面朋友kind友¸符合语境
17． (2014新课标全国II)
解读：篇感深记叙文¸讲述JoeSimon成功登顶返回途中惊险遭遇¸屈挠互相支持精神振奋
41． C but词说明前转折关系¸成功达山顶
42． A 文知返回途中天气状况恶劣（difficult）．
43． D JoeSimon知道果Simon独继续返回¸倒安全折返营
44． B 参见题解析
45． D Simon决定着生命危险绳子带Joe山．
46． C 俩山时候¸天气更糟糕¸接着麻烦go down降¸山
47． D 参见题解析
48． A 相互见听见¸Simon错误Joe绝壁送¸结果进退两难by mistake错误by chance碰巧by choice愿by luck侥幸
49． D Joe爬回¸Simon力气拉
50． B Joe重量正Simon慢慢拉¸两处境危险
51． A 终坚持时¸黑暗寒冷中¸Simon作出决定
52． C 参见题解析
53． B 结果Joe摔面冰缝中
54． A 文¸Joe成功冰缝中爬出步步接营manage to do成功做
55． C Joe条腿断¸走¸缓慢移动
56． B 营距离Joe万米远away相距
57． D Simon早已利返回营
58． A Simon想Joe坠落悬崖必死疑c
59． C Simon想立离开营
60． B 三天¸Joe居然爬回¸Simon难相信间奇迹
18． (2014山东)
21． C 句意：护理生病姐姐程中¸发现医学浓厚兴趣nurse护¸护理¸顾
22． B 参见题解析have an interest in ……感兴趣
23． D 句意：18岁结婚¸建立起家庭start a family建立起家庭
24． A 句意：说想成名医生
25． B 句意：幸¸加医学校接收女生unfortunately幸
26． D 参见题解析accept 接收¸接受¸承认
27． C 句意：¸美国费城女子医学院学医学
28． D 句意：苦读五载获医学学位earn获¸挣
29． A 句意：学成¸回里蒙特利尔¸建起私家门诊return回¸
30． C 参见题解析clinic诊¸门诊
31． A 句意：成名忙忙碌碌医生busy忙碌
32． B 句意：做外科手术¸正骨矫形¸婴接生find oneself doing sth． 发现做某事
33． C 参见题解析set broken bones治疗骨折
34． D 句意：蒙特利尔温尼伯市两处申请医师业证apply for申请¸请求
35． B 句意：遭拒绝
36． D 句意：温尼伯外科医学院想加医学院完成学业complete完成
37． A 句意：想离开病学已学会东西
38． C 句意：1887年¸恳请曼尼托巴立法院颁发医师业证¸样遭拒绝文中a medical licence was issued to Charlotte知应选issue发行¸发布¸发
39． A 句意：继续证行医直1912年continue继续¸继续
40． B 句意：直1993年¸逝世77年¸曼尼托巴立法院颁发行医资格证书77 years after her death逝世77年
19． (2014安徽)
36． A 结合句中I had just recovered from a serious illness空might be just what the doctor ordered知¸医生指示刚刚康复病然度假期
37． B so部分倒装¸作状语off前置正常结构：so I went offgo off离开（尤指做某事）keep off远离¸（）接drop off减少¸降knock off停止某事B项符合语境
38． C 达阳光州（指佛罗里达州）相疲劳¸作者设法搭出租车达住处安顿manage to do sth． 意设法做成某事¸符合语境
39． D 根第三段中At the end of the day¸she 53 to take me back to my accommodation知选D
40． D 外出搭应出租车¸空前another承接句a taxi选D第二天午¸作者坐辆出租车购物中心买纪念品
41． C 根语境知¸作者购物中心买件纪念品家餐馆吃午饭选C
42． B 根空前but推知¸餐馆桌子坐满选B¸occupied中¸作者家咖啡屋吃午饭¸桌子坐满
43． A 根第三段首句中sat down with the 44 lady and we had a happy lunch together知¸作者方张桌子
44． A 根文中I＇m retired知¸作者位老太太坐桌
45． B 根两次出现lunch知¸处meal指代lunch选B
46． C 作者已告诉作者没租汽车¸没意识搭出租车会昂贵
47． D 根文位退休老太太动提出开车送作者¸见作者抱怨搭出租车太昂贵选D
48． D 根文中My dear¸don＇t use any more taxis知¸位退休老太太提出开车送作者选D
49． C 作者告诉¸作者添样麻烦处that trouble指句提drive you wherever you wish选C
50． B 根文中next morning she was waiting at my apartment知¸问作者住处选B
51． A at the appointed time表示约定时间第二天早¸老太太约定时间作者住处¸带作者迪斯尼世界
52． B 根语境¸老太太作者送迪斯尼世界¸先陪游会¸然离选B¸表示探索¸考察
53． C 根句中She spent some time with me before leaving me to 52 alone知¸老太太中途离天结束时候返回接作者回住处选C
54． C 根空but she refused to take any知¸作者动提出老太太钱选C
55． D 老太太帮助作者¸善举(kindness)作者永远会忘记位心女士¸通善举¸作者佛罗里达短暂假期充满美回忆
20． (2014湖北)
31． D 根文中We entered the park知¸作者国家公园入口处招聘广告¸选D表示入口（处）
32． C 作者里注意招聘广告¸作者赞助出版回答广告¸选C
33． B 里说招聘广告提出招聘遇¸选B表示收费
34． A 空前说雇职位遇¸空说公园理员职责公园游客护林间建立纽带关系¸判断选A表示作（……）回报
35． D 根第四段两句知¸作者雇约定(made an appointment)第二天应聘
36． A 根空so it took us some time to find an available site． 知¸公园里¸选A表示拥挤
37． B 作者家刚吃完晚饭¸作者妻子两臭鼬饭桌走¸马爬桌子选B表示立¸马
38． B 结合语境知¸作者家爬桌子等两臭鼬离开
39． C 天晚切安然事¸作者家相信方面没问题¸选C表示信
40． A 里说雇告诉作者家做事¸选A表示职责¸责
41． D 语境表明处表示转折¸卜文说作者家公园第夜第二天找工作利¸文说里恶劣环境¸选D表示转折关系
42． A 根文中They were strong¸the winds died away． 知选A¸表示峡谷里狂风
43． A 根语境判断选A¸shaking表示摇动¸（）颤动作者家车躺着¸着卡车晃动
44． C 里表示次狂风星期During表示……期间
45． C 作者家学会卡车求生存¸学会妻子代课赚点钱日子live on表示（……钱）生活
46． B 结合语境知¸处表示妻子代课赚点钱
47． C 结合文中I might lose my family We had become a family知¸family文题¸选C表示家庭
48． B 根文章开头our restaurant business failed知¸里说作者生意失败段时间
49． A 文提作者家公园里¸住家卡车¸文说读书交谈¸选A¸卡车发生事情
50． D作者时感激磨难¸增强家庭凝聚力
21． (2014陕西)
26． A 根文意¸处表示子正准备离开(leaving)时
27． D 根文中what had happened to the elderly couple知¸处表示位老妇
28． A 根文中¨the elderly coupleWe gave the flower to the woman＇s husband¨判断出¸时位老妇丈夫( husband)起
29． D 根句意¸许停帮助¸显然幸运¸fortunately幸运¸符合文意选项中specifically特定¸专门particularly特interestingly趣¸均符合文章意思
30． C 根句意¸走事现场时¸子Tenyson老夫妇发生事情变担心时间状语句中¸表示……时候¸时句中进行时¸while引导句
31． D 根句意¸表示¨……担心¸be worried aboutguilty罪¸疚curious奇angry愤怒¸均符合语境
32． B 根句意¸说¸say to sb．
33． C 根语境¸处表示众面前摔倒¸表示¸everyone
34． D 根句意¸什位老妇买束花呢？感觉文I 38 take your money暗示¸买花
35． A 根句意¸种想法吃惊(amazed)Shocked 震惊puzzled疑惑concerned关心¸均符合语境注意shockedamazed意思¸前者语气更强烈¸shocked更强调短时间击性¸amazed更强调思议性
36． B 根语境¸作者认子想法令愉悦sweet温柔¸令愉悦意wise聪明innocent罪crazy疯狂¸均符合语境
37． C 根句子结构判断¸处宾语句¸句中缺少宾语¸what 句意：走告诉卖花者想花
38． B 根文语境判断出¸做件美事情¸卖花者收钱¸can＇t
39． D 表示件美事情¸选deed¸意思行¸事迹
40． B 根句意¸时医务员顾(look after)着位受伤老妇 check with……相符合¸……联系operate on……做手术¨pray for……祈祷¸均符合语境
41． A 根句意¸表示子¸外文who it was from暗示介词from
42． D 根句意¸位起（wonderful）子wonderful意思起 respectful尊敬cheerful快乐¸高兴successful成功¸均符合文章语境
43． B 根句意¸位老妇顾受重伤¸抬起头表示顾¸惜¸regardless ofout of出thanks to亏as to¸关¸均符合语境
44． A 根句子语境判断出¸位老妇眼睛中流露出爱(love)表情
45． C 根句子语境判断出¸位老妇子丝微笑( smile)
22． (2014江西)
36． C 学生说¸没家庭作业时候轻松homework
37． A 根文提示知父亲正睡觉
38． B James情绪反映脸¸妈妈眼出
39． B 文信息James asked sadly知¸James快哭
40． D 处妈妈安慰孩子¸知道说难
41． A 文a little． ． ． strange知strange
42． A 文中my neck has been so painful知¸headache
43． D 文中He really needs a rest推知¸父亲身体舒服well
44． B James显然妈妈提条件If
45． C 找(found)需东西
46． C 机器出障¸肯定需修理(repairs)
47． B 文With a smile of知¸James心里满意 (satisfaction)
48． D 根文回答知¸James信心¸豪
49． A 处指调(adjusted)松点
50． C 帮助(help)父亲？
51． A 父亲脖子头发撩起lift up撩起符合语境
52． B 机器¸开电源
53． D 父亲坐起(sat up)
54． C 电池电量定太低battery
55． D 语境知处指接受(accept)
23． (2013北京)
36． C 通翻译¸判断女孩训练刻苦¸选train训练
37． A 通翻译¸根前句意思判断出果逻辑¸选since表
38． A 通翻译¸知女孩常重影者法判断物体远¸guess猜assume假定predict预测均意¸tell表示辨出判断出说出意思¸It’s hard to tell who is who 难辨出谁谁
39． D 通翻译¸知妈妈注意女孩胆量¸畏惧¸选noticed注意
40． B 通翻译¸知女孩视力¸法东西¸选well
41． B 体操身属运动¸文重复出现do the sport
42． C 通翻译¸知女孩说¸学体操肯定学样¸眼睛问题boring聊enjoyable享受unsatisfactory满意均意思合理
43． D 通翻译¸知处应该填女孩病症¸talent华quality素质nature天性合适¸conditionhealth condition身体健康状况¸选condition¸文明确提病rare condition
44． C 通翻译¸知女孩难处挑战衡木
45． D 通翻译¸知女意思相信直觉心灵¸带想方¸全文结尾just believe yourself复现
46． A 通翻译¸知想成顶级体操选手¸必须勇敢¸数害怕衡木¸衡木四寸宽根brave推出fearful
47． C 通翻译¸知女没掉¸fall off意…掉
48． B 通翻译¸知女孩想眼睛原区队友greet问候served服务paid付花¸意思均符合
49． D 通翻译¸裁判知道女孩视力问题pain痛苦stress压力injury身体受损¸视力痛苦压力¸视力软性见摸着东西¸身体部分¸选injury¸problem泛指般问题¸选D
50． A 通翻译¸知全文体现女孩积极态度¸选positive积极
51． B 通翻译¸知女孩想退出¸现水7¸高级10¸目标9选quit
52． D 通翻译¸选goal目标¸表示想达程度
53． C 通翻译¸知女孩想长时候成名体操教练¸学传授孩子before…前until直¸均意思¸as表示¸强调伴¸翻译成着¸面进行时态¸句子意思长时候¸选when
54． A 通翻译¸轻松选出proud of骄傲豪
55． B 通翻译¸知女孩家建议相信¸选advice
24． (2013新课标全国II)
16． A 街知道A解¸知道…· 情况B…·学C…·加油D顾选A
17． D 根第六段话Many New Yorkers know him知¸尤穷¸熟悉选D
18． B 穷Gloves Greenberg¸样获称号呢？选B
19． B 起样¸穿西装提公文箱¸样根but知表转折¸选B
20． A Mr． Greenberg纽约样¸行道¸然穿马路act表示行¸选A
21． C who look…引导非限制性定语句¸先行词other New Yorkers¸纽约做法行道¸接着驶马路A穿B着…开D远离选C
22． B 根句知¸Mr． Greenberg环顾四周¸没没戴手套¸选B
23． D 没戴手套时¸会停选D
24． C 根looking for more people知¸Mr． Greenberg继续前行¸寻找没带手套短语hold up举起¸支撑¸耽搁hang out闲逛move on继续前进turn around转身¸转选C
25． A 街发放手套¸寻找肯定手冻僵¸选A
26． C search for搜寻¸寻找store up储存give away分发put on穿冬天里¸发放手套¸选C
27． D 冬天发手套¸冬天买手套¸备冬天发放选D
28． B send sb sth寄某某物¸认识会寄手套¸结果¸公寓里手套¸选B
29． C 21年前开始做件事¸begin doing开始做¸选C
30． A 根句知¸知道¸理解行A理解B喜欢C研究D原谅选A
31． D 根句知¸知道¸会理解做事情A……感遗憾B……感满意C……感豪D……感惊讶选D
32． D 理解没意识穷快乐¸根末段it made everyone happier知¸处填happy选D
33． B 乐助精神Mr． Greenberg家庭相传¸根句知¸父亲深影响选B
34． C 父亲相信¸乐助更快乐¸样认¸选C
35． A 双手套许微足道¸冬天会句表转折步¸突出Mr． Greenberg私奉献精神¸选A
25． (2013山东)
解读：作者前中心¸作者历教会关心
36． B 作者前中心¸现变中心总先考虑¸然现变¸会先考虑¸填before
37． C 作者前中心¸现知道考虑¸前¸选different
38． D 根文知¸作者讲述时开始改变¸填change
39． C 根文Palomar College动词get知¸处应选degree学位
40． A 作者聪明¸班里交谈
41． B 根文外交朋友¸愉快知¸作者没交朋友¸感孤独
42． C 作者感孤独¸开始尝试试验根语境知应填experiment
43． B 作者开始询问周围¸果困难¸会提供帮助
44． D 作者前班里交流¸现动询问什困难需帮助¸说步¸填step
45． C 分析语境句子结构知¸空处指代前面several new friends¸填them
46． A 作者班里交流动询问什困难¸否需帮助¸态度转变
47． A 根文知¸位老太太作者成女¸作者明白感觉会感觉¸作者成朋友
48． B 老太太见作者见女¸感高兴
49． C 根文代位置知¸女未
50． D 老太太作者明白开心开心余三项意思解释猜测宣布¸符合语境
51． B 老太太作者做女¸作者老做朋友¸老太太世¸作者伤心
52． C 作者前知道考虑¸现知道关心¸前相¸作者
53． A 作者希会忘记历余三项意思面改善分析¸符合语境
54． D 历教会作者关心
55． B 作者喜欢现余三项意思想念疑惑期¸符合语境
26． (2013湖北)
31． C 语境叙述¸老鼠窗户哈气¸然窗户擦亮¸满怀希想¸许天会里hopefully表示充满希¸符合语境
32． D 根文It needed a family知¸里表示农舍空太久¸没住¸选D
33． C 文说意识昨天起没吃东西¸选C¸Zigfried肚子饿咕咕
34． A 根第38空as he filled his bag with wheat知¸窝里起袋子跑隔壁农民迈克家
35． B 迈克家直Zigfried天堂¸直迈克娶老婆¸老婆养猫根语境知选B¸until表示直
36． C 想迈克家猫¸Zigfried（害怕）浑身发抖 tremble颤抖¸发抖¸符合语境
37． D 里steal( into)体现出Zigfried心翼翼：边谨慎环顾四周¸边悄悄溜进存放谷物房间
38． B 根语境知¸Zigfried袋子里装麦时候紧张
39． C Zigfried转身准备离开时候¸突然感觉耳边热呼吸里feel¸表示感觉
40． D 猫Zigfried旁边¸心狂跳止¸选Dwildly失控¸紊乱¸符合语境
41． A Zigfried赶紧逃窜¸幸运猫爪子逃脱escape逃脱¸摆脱¸符合语境
42． C 然搬里居住家¸应该选C¸表示新
43． A 语境表示Zigfried奶奶起庆祝圣诞节选A¸celebrate表示 庆祝
44． D 里介词up表示着¸着：辆车着通房子路开
45． A 房子搬入变热闹起come alive 热闹起¸符合语境
46． B 句中them指代前面提days¸处表示老鼠{天里刻快乐enjoy表示喜欢¸享受¸符合语境
47． A 文叙述知¸处表示转折关系¸副词However¸表示¸然
48． D 家原先没居住¸Zigfried总挨饿¸现家门口喝着热巧克力饮料¸然会觉满足¸选D
49． B 里discussion表示孩子七嘴八舌讨圣诞节会收什礼物
50． B 听说家孩子圣诞节会猫¸Zigfried脸笑容子僵住里smile第48空smile相呼应
27． ( 2013陕西)
26． A 庆祝考试结束¸家快餐店点(ordered)汉堡包口乐
27． A 文中提汉堡包口乐¸处指食物(food)端turn轮机会¸bill账单¸menu菜单¸均符合语境
28． B 幸¸钱包带子挂椅子面短语get caught处意思挂住
29． C 手托盘( from)手滑出
30． B 时托盘托盘中东西落( fell)身
31． A 刚吃三明治短语take a bite of…意思吃口……¸符合语境
32． C 饮料浸湿白色衬衫¸盯着¸感震惊( shocked)
33． D 害怕¸闭(closed)眼睛¸等着愤怒爆发
34． C 参见题解析anger¨愤怒¨¸符合语境
35． B 说句It＇s 0K安慰（comfort）¸然洗手间satisfy满足¸encourage鼓励¸praise赞扬¸均符合语境
36． C 根语境知¸处表示知道接做什(what)
37． C 坐张桌子旁¸力着冷静( calm)mild温¸honest诚实¸modest谦虚¸均符合语境
38． B 会¸洗手间出¸桌子走approach接¸¸符合语境
39． A 害怕责备¸心脏停止跳动 ( beating)
40． C 根句面call him知¸认会父亲电话¸父亲电话号码(number)
41． B 根文章中To my surprise判断出¸表现想致仅仅着笑笑¸钱¸买( Buy)新汉堡包
42． D 根语境¸没吃完离开walk away意思走开¸离¸符合语境
43． D 种糟糕情况变更糟糕¸(but)选择种方式
44． A 相信世界友善(kindness)存
45． A 然会忘记(forget)行refuse拒绝¸oppose反¸ignore忽视¸均符合语境
28． (2013辽宁)
36． C would表示常见情况¸意总¸老¸里说位女孩常常家花园里面玩耍
37． B 然爱父母家庭¸渴住样房子里面although然¸¸引导步状语句样房子指面山着
金闪闪窗子漂亮房子
38． A 前面动词desired列¸符合语境A项¸女孩梦想着住迸房子美妙感觉¸空面梦想容
39． C 空填词应该够代to live there定式短语¸选C项¸处it作形式语梦想着住里定会美兴奋
40． D 空填词应该时修饰skillsensibility¸结合文意知应选D项
41． A 等获基技识力时候¸开始恳求妈妈花园外骑行车beg sb． for sth． 某恳求做某事／获某物
42． B 文提离开家梦寐求房子里¸知里应该花园外面骑车
43． A 空面容母亲求¸母亲允许花园外骑行车¸坚持求女家附骑车
44． C 前文出现for a bike ride¸文rode等关键词复现¸处表示母亲坚持求女骑太远¸家方骑车
45． C 前文女孩梦想相呼应¸里应该选择C项¸女孩心里清楚方骑¸花园外骑车口¸真正目心目中美房子
46． B 文章第句交代女孩家住山¸穿越山谷必然山选B
47． D 文中put it against the gate post知D项正确骑车房子门口
48． B 空面动词短语got off表示瞬间动作¸选择while¸ while句中动词应该延续性as表时间¸引导时间状语句¸意……时候
49． C 处应现分词短语作path定语¸C项符合语境lead to通¸通
50． D 结合语境知¸女孩发现窗户脏¸选D
51． C 该空填容应rather dirty列¸填plain普通发现窗户普通相脏时候感非常失
52． D 填词heartbroken应义词¸段女孩心情保持致¸选D项¸女孩伤心心碎
53． A 转身家方¸家房子¸选A项 turn around转身cheer up振奋起settle down定居drop in便拜访
54． D 空填词应该够作动词see宾语¸够然sight风景女孩转身突然令惊叹风景文风景描述
55． C 文描述女孩心理活动¸家¸突然意识直住充满爱关怀金闪闪房子里面
29． (2013浙江)
21． B 申请信中心翼翼表达( express)非常想法国想法discuss讨¸announce宣布¸argue 争辩¸均符合语境
22． B 知道(knew)（法国）¸想异国旅乐趣交种趣新朋友approve赞成¸warn警告¸deny否定¸均符合语境
23． D 根语境知¸处表示交趣( interesting)新朋友stubborn固执¸anxious焦虑¸universal全世界¸符合语境
24． C inspiring推知¸处表示结识朋友令兴奋事情¸excitingboring乏味upsetting令心烦意乱promising前途
25． A 处表示旅行结交朋友外¸预料¸expected
26． C 达巴黎时候¸友善法国夫妻接greet¸意迎接¸招呼sponsor赞助witness目击¸support支持¸符合语境
27． A 整旅程快乐¸令激动¸直项目协调知令震惊消息until直符合语境
28． A 文知¸住家法国家中出现变¸搬家住¸move¸意搬迁¸搬家travel旅游¸walk走路¸rush奔¸¸语境符
29． C 文share a bedroom推知¸会室友起住¸选roommate
30． C 避免说母语¸求安置讲英语室友房间里cspeak¸意讲（某种语言）
31． D 参见题解析combine结合¸fit适合 involve参¸符合语境
32． B 巴西住起¸先介绍¸introducedadd增加¸devote致力¸adapt适应¸符合语境
33． A 知道法国剩日子里成朋友 25空前term线索提示
34． C 带着事(stories)离开法国present礼物¸suitcase手提箱¸dream梦想¸语境符
35． A 听谈巴西朋友时候¸感吃惊( surprised)
36． B 文知¸处表示¨周末起探索（exploring）法国analyze分析¸describe描述¸investigate调查¸符合语境
37． D 起¸终相似处can表示种性
38． C 参见题解析处表示转折¸similar相似¸符合语境
39． B 根语境知¸里not just． ． ． but． ． ． 仅…………结构¸表示递进关系¸选B
40． B 通读全文知¸作者终获珍贵友谊¸认法国旅中宝贵验财富¸friendships
30． (2013江西)
36． D 根文中completely selfcentred and very spoilt． 文中she would throw a ＼temper tantrum（耍孩脾气）if they did not知¸Diane Ray什¸父母什空填everything
37． B 根空on the floor drumming her heels知¸空应填lie
38． C 根语境知¸父母会满足求give in投降¸屈服¸步符合语境
39． A 根文中wearing an expensive swim suitThey were back at the beachhouse知¸Diane Ray沙滩玩耍
40． C 结合语境选项知¸Diane Ray发脾气¸父母买件昂贵泳衣get sb． to do sth． 意某做某事
41． B 根文容知¸处应recovering． 表示恢复
42． A 根第二段首句中That was why she was alone． 知答案
43． D 父母独海里游泳¸责怪父母玩兴have fun意玩开心
44． B Diane知道男里¸直开口说话 not…until…意直…………¸符合语境
45． C 根倒数第二段中0h¸why had she not listened to advice知¸建议天游泳
46． A mind one＇s own business固定搭配¸意少闲事¸符合语境
47． B 告诉Diane¸果¸会悔根倒数第二段句话0h¸ why had she not listenedto advice知答案
48． D 结合语境选项知¸处应happily
49． B 根文中Salt water hit against her face 知¸Diane海水中游越越困难
50． A 根文中it became harder to 49 against the current（水流）知¸Diane感呼吸变越越难
51． D 根语境知¸Diane感恐慌¸开始尖
52． A 根选项语境知处应calm
53． B 听救时¸Diane松口气with relief 意松口气
54． C Diane俩处危险中
55． D 根文中she saw the old man rowing an ancient． looking boat towards her知¸空应填boat
31． (2012山东)
36． B 连词But表示转折¸说明前面说中间部分认实际情况¸处truth¸表示事实
37． D 根常识知¸先排B项¸德国发达（developed）国家¸选项D富裕符合语境A项传统C项典型符合语境
38． C 根文提Kurt and his wife stayed at home． made sandwichesgave food to the homeless知¸处指家做饭
39． A 句中first关键¸one long hot summer时间状语¸began¸表示开始做慈善meet相遇¸call号召¸电话¸leave离开¸符合语境
40． D 面on holiday¸意思度假然度假¸离开¸away
41． B 根空格a table整句子意思知¸处表示支起桌子供吃饭¸set upbring up抚养¸put aside……放边¸储存¸保留¸暂考虑¸give away泄露¸分发¸均符合语境
42． A 根句What these people also need is warmth知¸意识家提供食物衣服够necessary必¸helpful帮助¸expensive昂贵¸符合语境
43． D 该空处选词应warmth列¸选D项caring关心
44． A 前面didn＇t¸面提told them to phone anytime¸知Muller夫妇电话号码¸选hesitatedidn＇t hesitate to do． ． ． 表示毫犹豫做……
45． C make sure确保¸保证¸符合语境make sense讲通¸意义¸find out弄清楚¸查明¸work out解决¸弄懂¸制定出¸均符合语境
46． A 文知¸Muller夫妇总家开放家¸投宿¸处open¸表示开放
47． D 快花光时间金钱作花费讲时¸AC两项语¸排B项表示浪费¸语境符¸选B
48． B 文说钱花完¸食品公司服装公司寻求捐助pay for……付钱¸look into 调查¸carry out实施¸均符合语境
49． C 根文知¸夫妇努力¸现三十家公司定期捐赠食品东西regularly表示定期¸符合语境
50． C 公司捐赠食品东西¸志愿者帮助东西发送家deliver表示发送符合语境
51． A 该空句子列句¸结合语境根句中give知¸处应该donates． 表示捐赠
52． B 联系文知¸帮助家求回报¸no payment没报酬¸符合语境
53． D Muller夫妇行知期帮助钱expect期¸符合语境
54． C 处步状语句¸语意表示Rita承认常会感疲劳¸然继续做工作
55． B 文章句说明Muller夫妇做慈善真正意义¸B项选make a difference作¸影响
32． ( 2012北京 )
36． C 根句引号中容知作者梦想¸三岁时候首次生动呈现出外¸第38空面that little girl＇s dream线索提示
37． C 着年龄增长¸阅历丰富¸作者舞蹈界兴趣然发生变化expose sb． to sth． 表示某接触某物¸某体验某物
38． B 参见题解析certainly然¸确实
39． D 段开头部分提作者家舞蹈公司演出梦想成中员¸判断作者未放弃天成名舞蹈演员梦想
40． D 根号面容知作者梦想成现实¸选D项
41． B date back to表示……开始¸追溯……¸处说家公司成立1925年
42． A 作者没想梦想竟然成现实¸回想起天¸肯定缺乏现实感觉
43． C 作者难相信梦想成真¸¸第天直排练半时候¸作者开心¸相信真
44． B 结合段前两句中容知¸作者实际未期份工作
45． D 句提作者兴奋颤抖¸知作者职位¸完全震惊
46． A 句提作者周排练六天¸知伴着激动兴奋时¸相应挑战
47． D 作者排练中发现全神贯注快速学会材料关重处pick up表示学会¸符合语境
48． A 处句中concentration相呼应¸表示极度关注细节
49． A 极度关注细节高强度练众set sb． ／sth． apart（from sb． ／sth）里表示……众¸优……¸符合语境
50． C 接¸作者进行高强度排练¸应天忙碌演出安排with表示……时¸着¸符合语境
51． B 根句前半部分中容知¸作者通亲身体会hard work含义新理解
52． A 高强度训练高频率演出作者身体突破原认界限¸达更高境界boundary边界¸界限
53． D 参见题解 possible
54． B 结合文容知¸作者加入公司深感荣幸
55． C 鼓舞代女孩时成家公司断发展壮种传统¸鼓励天追逐梦想
33． (2011新课标全国Ⅱ)
16． A 句中But知文构成转折关系¸Michael Greenberg出名¸街知道know about知道¸解
17． D 文知¸总赠手套¸受益定穷居¸题选D
18． B 句手套先生’知¸会发出样疑问获称呼name意名字¸称呼¸符合题意
19． B 文知¸起商异¸穿西装¸提公文箱¸众¸公文箱里总装着手套
20． A 句末定语句知¸行事¸总着行道¸匆匆忙忙赶路处指行样¸选A
21． C 根常识¸冬天¸路会着街道匆忙赶路¸hurry down意着……匆忙行¸符合句意cross over越（河等）¸横穿（道路等）¸drive along着……开车¸keep off（）接¸均符合文意
22． B 文知¸赠手套¸四处应该选B
23． D 没戴手套¸停
24． C 遇没戴手套停副手套¸然继续走¸继续寻找没戴手套move on继续行进¸符合文意
25． A 赠手套¸定寻找手冷
26． C 冬天时候赠送手套give away赠送¸符合语境
27． D 呼应句¸冬天外日子里¸定购买手套
28． B 文房间里许手套推知¸听说事迹送手套
29． C 21年前开始做件事选C
30． A 现许纽约穷认识¸理解行
31． D But知¸前转折关系¸认识理解行¸认识时会行感惊奇
32． D 段中happier知¸没意识想高兴
33． B 文容知¸家代代（样做）
34． C Michael Greenberg样感受¸帮助家更幸福
35． A 副手套物品¸冬天发挥作
34． (2011安徽)
36． B 处句中worried相呼应¸表示作者没理睬担忧¸201 0年7月份达Auckland
37． D 句提作者已达Auckland¸处表示达久¸作者意识找份工作重性
38． C 作者意识需找份工作支付生活开销¸处表示显然目¸for
39． A 文提作者花星期时间门找工作¸知作者决定找份工作
40． D 根句中转折连词but知¸然作者花周时间门找工作¸没收什回应
41． C 段中提作者找工作¸作者走进栋楼目询问否工作机会
42． D 段句提作者星期直门找工作¸知栋楼里建议作者种方式找工作
43． C 作者次找工作然毫结果¸准备离开
44． D 根文中Nearly ten minutes later知¸正作者准备离开时¸名男子作着外面等会
45． A 句提名男子作者外面等会¸处返回
46． C 作者长期直努力找工作¸屡屡碰壁¸知男子鼓励作者保持积极态度
47． B 然动提出带作者Royal 0ak找工作C项表示雇¸决定做¸意负责¸承担¸符合语境
48． B 男子热心帮助¸作者感点奇怪¸心存感
49． C 句提男子作者复制简历¸知作者途中发现简历已完
50． A 男子见作者已完简历¸停生意伙伴办公室处¸帮助作者复制简历
51． B 文知¸处表示男子帮助作者复制15份简历
52． D 男子帮助作者求职¸衣着说话方面作者提出建议
53． D 男子帮助¸作者投递简历¸回家感觉非常满意
54． A 句提作者投出简历¸知第二天作者接家商店电话¸作者提供份工作
55． C 文提作者终求职成功¸感悟道理：需时候¸世界总会回馈
35． (2010天津)
16． B 通读全文知Moody样做目孩子远离毒品选B
17． A run into trouble遇麻烦¸符合语境
18． C on his day off表示休息日1991年开始休息时候邀请群孩子起钓鱼
19． D 第二段容推断Moody举动孩子带持久影响 lasting持久
20． B while表示……期间天¸学校篮球赛执勤期间¸Moody注意两年轻…．
21． A 文He sensed trouble between them结合选项推断处表示两年轻争吵
22． B 突然(Suddenly)¸中孩子走Moody拥抱
23． D 面容推断孩子记五年级时¸Moody带着钓鱼情形¸remember¸表示记
24． A 第段末句推断时起钓鱼
25． C 孩子反应¸起钓鱼天生中美日子
26． B Moody成立基金会¸孩子介绍钓鱼基知识introduce． ． ． to． ． ．
…介绍…
27． A where引导点状语句暴力方¸背总会吸毒问题
28． D 显然¸吸毒孩子毁灭性影响impression印象burden负担decision决定impact影响
29． B 通孩子注意力吸引钓鱼¸Moody算呈现种生活方式intend to do sth． 算做某事
30． C 坐里等鱼钩时候¸会禁住互相交谈bite表示（鱼）钩¸咬饵
31． C talk to each other知处指孩子谈话¸里应conversations
32． A 结合文知¸MiChelle参第项目学生¸中受益participate in
参work out算出¸锻炼approve of赞成¸意make up组成¸编造¸化妆
33． B 文推断Michelle历帮助弟弟远离毒品avoid表示避免¸远离¸ misuse表示滥¸误¸符合语境
34． D 文开始提Moody现52岁¸里表示三年Moody退休¸全部时间投入该基金会工作中
35． D Moody感觉责回报社区¸孩子健康成长第段第二句中community线索提示
考点11 夹叙夹议文
1． （2017新课标Ⅱ）
In 1973¸ I was teaching elementary school． Each day¸ 27 kids 41 The Thinking Laboratory． That was the 42 students voted for after deciding that Room 104 was too 43 ．
Freddy was an average 44 ¸but not an average person． He had the rare balance of fun and compassion（情）． He would 45 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone’s 46 ．
Before the school year 47 ¸I gave the kids a special 48 ¸Tshirts with the words Verbs Are Your 49 on them． I had advised the kids that while verbs（动词）may seem dull ¸most of the 50 things they do throughout their lives will be verbs．
Through the years¸ I’d run into former students who would provide 51 on old classmates． I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his 52 from high school and remained the same 53 person I met forty years before． 0nce¸ while working overnight at a store¸he let a homeless man 54 in his truck． Another time¸ he 55 a friend money to buy a house．
Just last year¸I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door． A woman 57 the interruption and handed me an envelope． I stopped teaching and 58 it up． Inside were the Verbs shirt and a 59 from Freddy’s mother． Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving． He wanted you to have this．
I told the story to the class． As sad as it was¸I couldn’t help smiling． Although Freddy was taken from us¸we all 60 something from Freddy．
41． A． built B． entered C． decorated D． ran
42． A． name B． rule C． brand D． plan
43． A． small B． dark C． strange D． dull
44． A． scholar B． student C． citizen D． worker
45． A． speak B． sing C． question D． laugh
46． A． misfortune B． disbelief C． dishonesty D． mistake
47． A． changed B． approached C． returned D． ended
48． A． lesson B． gift C． report D． message
49． A． friends B． Awards C． Masters D． Tasks
50． A． simple B． unique C． fun D． clever
51． A． assessments B． comments C． instructions D． updates
52． A． graduation B． retirement C． separation D． resignation
53． A． daring B． modest C． caring D． smart
54． A． wait B． sleep C． study D． live
55． A． paid B． charged C． lent D． owed
56． A． observing B． preparing C． designing D． conducting
57． A． regretted B． avoided C． excused D． ignored
58． A． opened B． packed C． gave D． held
59． A． picture B． bill C． note D． diary
60． A． chose B． took C． expected D． borrowed
2． （2017浙江）
Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq． Her library used to be a 36 place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge． They 37 various matters all over the world． When the war was near¸Alia was 38 that the fires of war would destroy the books¸which are more 39 to her than mountain of gold． The books are in every language — new books¸ancient books¸ 40 a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old．
She had asked the government for 41 to move the books to a 42 place¸but they refused． So Alia took matters into her own hands． 43 ¸ she brought books home every night¸ 44 her car late after work． Her friends came to 45 her when the war broke out． Anis who owned a restaurant 46 to hide some books． All through the 47 ¸ Alia¸Anis¸ his brothers and neighbours took the books from the library¸ 48 them over the sevenfoot wall and 49 them in the restaurant． The books stayed hidden as the war 50 ． Then nine days later¸a fire burned the 51 to the ground．
0ne day¸ the bombing stopped and the 52 left． But the war was not over yet． Alia knew that if the books were to be safe¸they must be 53 again while the city was 54 ． So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs(郊区)． Now Alia waited for the war to end and 55 peace and a new library．
36． A． meeting B． working C． personal D． religious
37． A． raised B． handled C． reported D． discussed
38． A． worried B． angry C． doubtful D． curious
39． A． practical B． precious C． reliable D． expensive
40． A． then B． still C． even D． rather
41． A． permission B． confirmation C． explanation D． information
42． A． large B． public C． distant D． safe
43． A． Fortunately B． Surprisingly C． Seriously D． Secretly
44． A． starting B． parking C． filling D． testing
45． A． stop B． help C． warn D． rescue
46． A． intended B． pretended C． happened D． agreed
47． A． war B． night C． building D． way
48． A． put B． opened C． passed D． threw
49． A． hid B． exchanged C． burnt D． distributed
50． A． approached B． erupted C． continued D． ended
51． A． restaurant B． library C． city D． wall
52． A． neighbours B． soldiers C． friends D． customers
53． A． sold B． read C． saved D． moved
54． A． occupied B． bombed C． quiet D． busy
55． A． dreamed of B． believed in C． cared about D． looked for
3． (2016新课标Ⅱ)
Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置) on your desk And they’ve never actually 41 you Everything they know about you 42 through this device sometimes from hundreds of miles away 43 they feel they can know you 44 from the sound of your voice That’s how powerful the 45 is
Powerful yes but not always 46 For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone Rani my faceless agent whom I’d never met 47 got me rockbottom prices on airfares cars and hotels But her cold voice really 48 me I sometimes wished to 49 another agent
0ne morning I had to 50 an immediate flight home for a family emergency I ran into Rani’s office 51 The woman sitting at the desk 52 my madness sympathetically jumped up She gave me a 53 smile nodded while listening patiently and then printed out the 54 immediately What a wonderful lady I thought
Rushing out 55 I called out over my shoulder By the way what’s your name I’m Rani she said I turned around and saw a 56 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip I was 57 Why had I thought she was cold Rani was well so 58
Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport I figured it all out Rani’s 59 －her warm smile her nods her I’m here for you’ 60 －were all silent signals that didn’t travel through wires
41． A． accepted B． noticed C． heard D． met
42． A． came B． moved C． ran D． developed
43． A． Thus B． Yet C． Then D． Indeed
44． A． rather B． also C． just D． already
45． A． Telephone B． voice C． connection D． impression
46． A． direct B． useful C． easy D． accurate
47． A． in person B． by myself C． in public D． on purpose
48． A． annoyed B． interested C． discouraged D． confused
49． A． promote B． train C． find D． know
50． A． arrange B． postpone C． confirm D． book
51． A． for the first time B． at any time C． from time to time D in good time
52． A． expecting B． seeing C． testing D． avoiding
53． A． shy B． comforting C． familiar D． forced
54． A． bill B． form C． ticket D． list
55． A． hopefully B． disappointedly C． gratefully D． regretfully
56． A． careful B． serious C． nervous D． pleasant
57． A． amused B． worried C． helpless D． speechless
58． A． calm B． nice C． proud D． clever
59． A． forgiveness B． eagerness C． friendliness D． skillfulness
60． A． explanation B． attitude C． concept D． Behavior
4． (2016江苏)
Years ago a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever． I met Kurt Kampmeir of Success Motivation Incorporation for breakfast． While we were ___36 Kurt asked me John what is your 37 for personal growth
Never at a loss for words I tried to find things in my life that might 38 for growth． I told him about the many activities in which I was 39 ． And I went into a 40 about how hard I worked and the gains I was making． I must have talked for ten minutes． Kurt 41 patiently but then he 42 smiled and said You don’t have a personal plan for growth do you
No I 43 ．
You know Kurt said simply growth is not a(n) 44 process．
And that’s when it 45 me． I wasn’t doing anything 46 to make myself better． And at that moment I made the 47 I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my 48 ．
That night I talked to my wife about my 49 with Kurt and what I had learned． I 50 her the workbook and tapes Kurt was selling． We 51 that Kurt wasn’t just trying to make a sale． He was offering a 52 for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams．
Several important things happened that day． First we decided to 53 the resources． But more importantly we made a commitment to 54 together as a couple． From that day on we learned together traveled together and sacrificed together． It was a 55 decision． While too many couples grow apart we were growing together．
36． A． working
B． preparing
C． thinking
D． eating
37． A． suggestion
B． demand
C． plan
D． request
38． A． appeal
B． look
C． call
D． qualify
39． A． involved
B． trapped
C． lost
D． bathed
40． A． lecture
B． speech
C． discussion
D． debate
41． A． calculated
B． listened
C． drank
D． explained
42． A． eagerly
B． gradually
C． gratefully
D． finally
43． A． admitted
B． interrupted
C． apologized
D． complained
44． A． automatic
B． slow
C． independent
D． changing
45． A． confused
B． informed
C． pleased
D． hit
46． A． on loan
B． on purpose
C． on sale
D． on balance
47． A． comment
B． announcement
C． decision
D． arrangement
48． A． life
B． progress
C． performance
D． investment
49． A． contract
B． conversation
C． negotiation
D． argument
50． A． lent
B． sold
C． showed
D． offered
51． A． recalled
B． defined
C． recognized
D． declared
52． A． tool
B． method
C． way
D． rule
53． A． provide
B． buy
C． give
D． deliver
54． A． grow
B． survive
C． move
D． gather
55． A． difficult
B． random
C． firm
D． wise
5． (2016浙江)
During the war¸my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California． I went to live there in order to be 21 him． I hated the place ． I had never 22 been so unhappy． My husband was ordered out on a longterm duty¸and I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋) alone． The heat was 23 almost 125 0F even in the shade of a cactus(仙掌)． 24 a soul to talk to． The wind blew nonstop and all the food I ate¸and the very air I breathed¸were 25 with sand sand sand
I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents． I told them I was 26 and coming back home． I said I couldn’t stand it one minute longer． I 27 be in prison My father answered my 28 with just two linestwo lines that will always sing in my 29 two lines that completely changed my life
Two men looked out from prison bars
0ne saw the mud the other saw the stars
I read those two lines 30 I was ashamed of myself． I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present 31 I would look for the stars．
I made friends with the natives¸and their 32 amazed me． They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had 33 to sell to tourists． I studied the delightful forms of the cactus ． I watched for the desert sunsets¸and 34 for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the desert had been an ocean 35 ．
What brought about this 36 change in me The desert hadn’t changed 37 I had． I had changed my 38 And by doing so I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing 39 of my life． I was excited by this new world that I had discovered． I had looked out of my selfcreated prison and 40 the stars
21． A． off B． behind C． near D． beyond
22． A． before B． already C． then D． still
23． A． inflexible B． incomprehensible C． uncontrollable D． unbearable
24． A． 0nly B． Not C． Many D． Such
25． A． covered B． filled C． buried D． charged
26． A． catching up B． keeping up C． giving up D． getting up
27． A． ought to B． might well C． would rather D． had better
28． A． request B． call C． question D． letter
29． A． comparison B． imagination C． consideration D． memory
30． A． over and over B． by and by C． up and down D． now and then
31． A． company B． occupation C． situation D． relationship
32． A． movement B． reaction C． guidance D． purpose
33． A． refused B． failed C． managed D． happened
34． A． asked B． hunted C． waited D． headed
35． A． floor B． surface C． rock D． level
36． A． shocking B． challenging C． puzzling D． astonishing
37． A． as B． but C． for D． or
38． A． attitude B． principle C． identity D． standard
39． A． vacation B． operation C． affair D． adventure
40． A． sought B． counted C． found D． reached
6． (2015天津)
My fiance (未婚夫) and I were excited about shopping for our first home But our funds were 16 and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory
0ne agent 17 a house in particular Although her description sounded wonderful the price was 18 our range so we declined But she kept urging us to have a look 19
We finally did and it was 20 at first sight It was 0ur Home small and charming overlooking a quiet lake Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners a nice elderly couple we felt the warmth and 21 of the marriage within that home As perfect as it was the price remained too high for us But every day we would sit by the lake looking at the house and dreaming of 22 it would be like to live there
Days later we made a(n) 23 —far below the asking price Surprisingly they didn’t 24 us They renewed their offer 25 It was also much more than we could afford but far 26 than the original asking price
The next day we got a 27 message that another buyer had offered a much higher price Even so we decided to talk with the 28 directly We made our final offer which 29 was thousands of dollars less than the other buyer’s bid We knew it 30 we had to try
Sold said the owner Then he 31 He’d seen us sitting by the lake all those times he knew how much we loved the place and that we’d 32 the years of work they had put into their home he realized he would take a 33 by selling it to us but it was worthwhile we were the people they wanted to live there He told us to consider the 34 in the price an early wedding present
That’s how we found our home and how I learned that when people are 35 they are not strangers only friends we haven’t yet met
16． A． needed B． limited C． enough D． large
17． A． recommended B． decorated C． sold D． rented
18． A． below B． within C． beyond D． between
19． A． at least B． at most C． at times D． at hand
20． A． relief B． concern C． love D． curiosity
21． A． pride B． happiness C． challenge D． desire
22． A． which B． why C． that D． what
23． A． effort B． offer C． promise D． profit
24． A． come across B． look after C． depend on D． laugh at
25． A． instead B． indeed C． aside D． apart
26． A． worse B． better C． less D． higher
27． A． relaxing B． disappointing C． pleasant D． regular
28． A． agents B． buyers C． managers D． owners
29． A． already B． still C． generally D． ever
30． A． so B． or C． for D． but
31． A． apologized B． complained C． criticized D． explained
32． A． check B． analyze C． appreciate D． ignore
33． A． loss B． risk C． chance D． lead
34． A． increase B． difference C． interest D． average
35． A． kind B． polite C． smart D． energetic
7． (2015浙江)
Since finishing my studies at Harvard and 0xford I’ve watched one friend after another land highranking highpaying Wall Street jobs As executives(高级理员) with banks consulting firms established law firms and major corporations many are now 21 on their way to impressive careers By society’s 22 they seem to have it made
0n the surface these people seem to be very lucky in life As they left student life behind many had a
23 drink at their cheap but friendly local bar shook hands with longtime roommates and 24 out of small apartments into high buildings They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine 25 a college year’s monthly rent They replaced their beloved old car with expensive new sports cars
The thing is a number of them have 26 that despite their success they aren’t happy Some 27
of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eighthour workweeks devoted to tasks they 28 Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and 29 However instead of devoting themselves to their work they find themselves working to support the 30 to which they have so quickly become 31
People often speak of trying a more satisfying path and 32 the end the idea of leaving their jobs to work for something they 33 or finding a position that would give them more time with their families almost always leads them to the same conclusion it’ s 34 They have loans bills a mortgage（抵押贷款）to 35 retirement to save for They recognize there’s something 36 in their lives but it’s 37 to step off the track
In a society that tends to 38 everything in terms of dollars and cents we learn form a young age to consider the costs of our 39 in financial terms But what about the personal and social costs 40 in pursuing money over meaning There are exactly the kinds of costs many of us tend to ignore — and the very ones we need to consider most
21． A． much B． never C． seldom D． well
22． A． policies B． standards C． experiments D． regulations
23． A． last B． least C． second D． best
24． A． cycled B． moved C． slid D． looked
25． A． shared B． paid C． equaled D． collected
26． A． advertised B． witnessed C． admitted D． demanded
27． A． complain B． dream C． hear D． approve
28． A． distribute B． hate C． applaud D． neglect
29． A． calm B． guilty C． warm D． empty
30． A． family B． government C． lifestyle D． project
31． A． accustomed B． appointed C． unique D． available
32． A． yet B． also C． instead D． rather
33． A． let out B． turn in C． give up D． believe in
34． A． fundamental B． practical C． impossible D． unforgettable
35． A． take off B． drop off C． put off D． pay off
36． A． missing B． inspiring C． sinking D． shining
37． A． harmful B． hard C． useful D． normal
38． A． measure B． suffer C． digest D． deliver
39． A． disasters B． motivations C． campaigns D． decisions
40． A． assessed B． involved C． covered D． reduced
8． (2015福建)
0ne of the easiest things in the world is to become a faultfinder However life can be
36 when you are not busy finding fault with it
Several years ago I 37 a letter from seventeenyearold Kerry who described herself as a worldclass faultfinder almost always 38 by things People were always doing things that annoyed her and 39 was ever good enough She was highly selfcritical and also found fault with her friends She became a really 40 person
Unfortunately it took a horrible accident to change her 41 Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash What made it almost 42 to deal with was that the day before the 43 Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her 44 of boyfriends the way she was living the way she related to her mother and various other things she felt she needed to 45 It wasn’t until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became 46 her habit of finding fault Very quickly she learned to appreciate life rather than to 47 everything so harshly (刻薄) She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her 48 as well
Perhaps most of us aren’t as extreme at faultfinding 49 when we’re honest we can be sharply 50 of the worlD． I’m not suggesting you 51 problems or that you pretend things are 52 than they are but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are— 53 most of the time and especially when it＇s not a really big 54
Train yourself to bite your tongue and with a little 55 you’ll get really good at letting things go And when you do you’ll get back your enthusiasm and love for life
36． A． lonely B． great C． quite D． uneasy
37． A． received B． answered C． expected D． rejected
38． A． threatened B． interrupted C． bothered D． spoiled
39． A． anything B． everything C． something D． nothing
40． A． caring B． boring C． interesting D． surprising
41． A． attitude B． plan C． measure D． explanation
42． A． urgent B． unnecessary C． certain D． impossible
43． A． occasion B． event C． accident D． adventure
44． A． memory B． notice C． evidence D． choice
45． A． hear B． contribute C． express D． admit
46． A． aware of B． afraid of C． curious about D． confused about
47． A． discuss B． realize C． judge D． settle
48． A． family B． life C． career D． education
49． A． so B． or C． but D． for
50． A． proud B． sure C． hopeful D． critical
51． A． face B． create C． solve D． ignore
52． A． rarer B． better C． stranger D． worse
53． A． at least B． at last C． by far D． so far
54． A． task B． deal C． result D． duty
55． A． practice B． speech C． rest D． pity
9． (2015新课标Ⅱ)
Where do you go when you want to learn something School？A friend A tutor These are all 41 places of learning But it may well be that the learning you really want 42 somewhere else instead I had the 43 of seeing this first hand on a 44
My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team They did very well this season and so 45 a tournament which normally was only for more skilled club teams This led to some 46 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 47 trained Through the first two games her 48 did not get on serious shot on goal As apparent I 49 seeing my daughter playing her best 50 still defeated
It seemed that something clicked with the 51 between Saturday and Sunday When they 52 or their Sunday game they were 53 different They had begun integrate (融合)the kinds of play and teamwork they had 54 the day before into their 55 They played aggressively and 56 scored a goal
It 57 me that playing against the other team was a great 58 moment for all the girls on the team I think it is a general principle 59 is the best teacher The lessons they may not be 60 what they would have gotten in school but are certainly more personal and meaningful because they had to work them out on their own
41． A． public B． traditional C． official D． special
42． A passes B． works C． lies D． ends
43． A dream B． idea C． habit D． chance
44． A trip B． holiday C． weekend D． square
45． A won B． entered C． organized D． watched
46． A painful B． strange C． common D． practical
47． A less B． poorly C． newly D． better
48． A fans B． tutors C． class D． team
49． A imagined B． hated C． avoided D． missed
50． A if B． or C． but D． as
51． A girls B． parents C． coaches D． viewers
52． A dressed B． showed up C． made up D． planned
53． A slightly B． hardly C． basically D． completely
54． A seen B． known C． heard D． read
55． A styles B． training C． game D． rules
56． A even B． still C． seldom D． again
57． A confused B． struck C． reminded D． warned
58． A touching B． thinking C． encouraging D． learning
59． A Experience B． Independence C． Curiosity D． Interest
60． A harmful to B． mixed with C． different from D． applied to
10． (2014重庆)
Five months after my husband Steve died． I woke up one morning to the maddening sound of a leaking faucet (水龙头)． I knew it needed repairs badly¸but it 16 me so much just to think of it．
All our 17 life． I was the artist¸ bringing to our house much imagination． Steve was the 18 one． He had a real gift for handling chores (家务活)¸ 19 me from unpleasant repair jobs．
But how could such a good man have his life cut short so suddenlyI had been so sad and angry that I completely 20 the house． That leaky faucet somehow awakened me to the fact that I now had to 21 the challenge of getting things fixed．
I got a workman named Ahmed． Entering the house¸ he stopped before a picture of Steve and me． Doesn＇t your husband 22 this kind of work he asked． It＇s not hard．
He died months ago． When he was alive¸ he did all the repair jobs 23 ¸ I said quietly． Ahmed looked at me 24 ¸but didn＇t reply． He fixed the faucet¸adjusted the dishwasher door¸and replaced a showerhead． Apparently he was gifted as Steve had been．
He did a(n) 25 job． I asked him to name his fee． No charge¸ Ma＇am． he said． My father died early¸and the neighbors helped my family through．
By fixing a faucet¸Ahmed mended my soul． Although I would sure carry the pain of 26 with me along¸Ahmed reminded me of the abundant 27 in the world．
16． A． hurt B． puzzled C． cost D． disappointed
17． A． separate B． shared C． spiritual D． social
18． A． active B． baring C． careless D． practical
19． A． attracting B． sheltering C． driving D． prohibiting
20． A． ignored B． hated C． cleaned D． missed
21． A． come up with B． face up to C． look forward to D． step away from
22． A． begin B． check C． like D． find
23． A． gratefully B． firmly C． bravely D． wonderfully
24． A． strangely B． innocently C． painfully D． sympathetically
25． A． terrible B． excellent C． important D． dangerous
26． A． loss B． failure C． fear D． regret
27． A． friendship B． devotion C． kindness D． justice
11． (2014北京)
The Fittingin of Suzy Khan
The first time I saw Suzy Khan I knew I had to help her． She was really small for her age of 12． The boy in my class often 36 about her and laughed their heads off． She would open a book pretending to read with tears dropping on the open page．
All I knew was that she was an orphan (孤) from Africa． She had just been adopted by a family in town who 37 that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids． I looked down at this 38 girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her．
But how could I help her 39 in with us There had to be a 40 ．
0ne day when I went into the classroom I saw that Suzy had 41 her geography book to a picture of a train and in her notebook she had made a(n) 42 copy．
I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming 43 show． So I took her to see the art teacher Miss Parker and showed her what Suzy had 44 ． why it’s wonderful said Miss Parker who then showed us a poster she had painted 45 the talent show． I need more of these but I just don’t have enough 46 ． Could you help me Suzy
0n the day of the talent show Suzy’s 47 were everywhere all over the hall and all over the school each one different．
And finally said Mr Brown the schoolmaster at the end of the show we have a (n) award． I’m sure you’ve all noticed the wonderful posters． Everyone nodded． 0ne of our own students 49 them．
I could hear everyone whispering． Who in our school could draw 50 well
Mr． Brown waited a while before saying 51 this student worked so hard on the posters she deserves a 52 too． 0ur mystery(神秘) artist is our new student …Suzy Khan
Mr． Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist’s set． Thank you she cried．
I 53 at that time when I was looking at her excited face she’d probably never 54 anything in her whole life．
Everyone started to 55 their hands． Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening． I knew then Suzy was going to be all right．
36． A． joked B． cared C． trains D． worried
37． A． reported B． decided C． complained D． questioned
38． A． rich B． proud C． tiny D． popular
39． A． come B． fall C． fit D． tie
40． A． manner B． pattern C． choice D． way
41． A． read B． taken C． opened D． put
42． A． free B． perfect C． final D． extra
43． A． are B． talk C． quiz D． talent
44． A． colored B． written C． carved D． drawn
45． A． at B． after C． for D． around
46． A． room B． time C． paper D． interest
47． A． gifts B． books C． photos D． posters
48． A． special B． academic C． national D． royal
49． A． painted B． found C． printed D． collected
50． A． very B． that C． quite D． too
51． A． If B． Though C． Unless D． Since
52． A． prize B． rank C． rest D． place
53． A． replied B． realized C． remembered D． regretted
54． A． offered B． valued C． owned D． controlled
55． A． clap B． wave C． raise D． shake
12． (2014天津)
0ne night when I was eight my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget． Sweetie my company wants to 16 me but needs me to work in Brazil． This is like your teacher telling that you’ve done 17 and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级) but you’ll have to 18 your friends． Would you say yes to your teacher She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it． I was puzzled． The question kept me 19 for the rest of the night I had said yes but for the first time I realized the 20 decisions adults had to make．
For almost four years my mother would call us from Brazil every day． Every evening I’d
21 wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day． A phone call however could never replace her 22 and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times．
During my fourthgrade Christmas break we flew to Rio to visit her． Looking at her large 23 apartment I became 24 how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself． It was then 25 I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on 26 family and work． 27 difficult decisions she used to tell me you wouldn’t know whether you make the right choice but you could always make the best out of the situation with passion and a 28 attitude．
Back home I 29 myself that what my mother could do I could too． If she 30 to live in Rio all by herself I too could learn to be 31 ． I learn how to take care of myself and set high but achievable 32 ．
My mother is now back with us． But I will never forget what the 33 has really taught me． Sacrifices 34 in the end． The separation between us has proved to be 35 for me．
16． A． attract B． promote C． surprise D． praise
17． A． little B． much C． well D． wrong
18． A． leave B． refuse C． contact D． forgive
19． A． explaining B． sleeping C． wondering D． regretting
20． A． poor B． timely C． final D． tough
21． A． eagerly B． politely C． nervously D． curiously
22． A． patience B． presence C． intelligence D． Influence
23． A． Comfortable B． Expensive C． Empty D． Modern
24． A． Interested in B． aware of C． doubtful D． satisfied with
25． A． when B． where C． which D． that
26． A． abandoning B． balancing C． comparing D． mixing
27． A． Depending on B． supplied with C． Faced with D． Insisting on
28． A． different B． friendly C． positive D． general
29． A． criticized B． informed C． warned D． reminded
30． A． managed B． offered C． attempted D． expected
31． A． grateful B． energetic C． independent D． practical
32． A． examples B． limits C． rules D． goals
33． A． question B． experience C． history D． occasion
34． A． pay off B． come back C． run out D． turn up
35． A． blessing B． gathering C． failure D． pleasure
13． (2014湖南)
The summer before I went off to college． Mom stood me in her usual spot behind the ironing board(烫衣板) and said． Pay attention I＇m going to teach you to iron．
Mom clearly explained her 36 for this lesson． I was going to be 37 and needed to learn this vital skill． Also¸I would be meeting new people¸and properly ironed clothes would help me make a good 38 ．
Learn to iron a shit． Mom said． and you can iron anything．
But ironing shirts was not 39 work． It didn＇t make use of long muscles we used to throw a baseball¸and it wasn＇t a 40 operation like iceskating． Ironing was like driving a car on a street that has a stop sign every 10 feet． Moreover¸an iron produced steam and it carried an element of 41 ． If you touched the wrong part of it¸you＇d get burnt． If you forgot to turn it off when you 42 ¸you might burn down the house．
As for technique． Mom 43 me to begin with the flat spaces outward¸always pushing the iron forward＇ into wrinkled(褶皱) parts． Collars had to be done right． Mom said they were close to your face． where everyone would 44 them．
0ver the years¸I＇ve learned to iron shirts skillfully¸which gives me a sense of 45 ． Whatever failures I suffer in my life¸an ironed shirt tells me I am good at something． 46 ¸through ironing I＇ve learned the method for solving even the most troublesome problems． 47 wrinkles one at a time． as Mom might have said． and before long everything will＇ get ironed out．
36． A． reasons B． rules C． emotions D． methods
37． A． helpful B． confident C． powerful D． independent
38． A． conclusion B． suggestion C． impression D observation
39． A． useful B． easy C． special D． suitable
40． A． direct B． single C． smooth D． strange
41． A． doubt B． pressure C． surprise D． danger
42． A． went away B． fell down C． jumped off D． looked up
43． A． taught B． chose C． forced D． sent
44． A． touch B． design C． see D． admire
45． A． honesty B． freedom C． justice D． pride
46． A． Instead B． Besides C． 0therwise D． However
47． A． Make up B． Deal with C． Ask for D． Rely on
14． (2014北京)
The Fittingin of Suzy Khan
The first time I saw Suzy Khan¸I knew I had to help her． She was really small for her age of 12． The boys in my class often 36 about her and laughed their heads off． She would open a book¸pretending to read¸with tears dropping on the open page．
All knew was that she was an orphan (孤) from Africa． She had just been adopted by a family in town who 37 that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids． I looked down at this 38 girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her．
But how could I help her 39 in with us There had to be a 40 ．
0ne day¸when I went into the classroom¸I saw that Suzy had 41 her geography book to a picture of a train¸and in her notebook¸she had made a(n) 42 copy．
I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming 43 show． So¸I took her to see the art teacher¸Miss Parker¸and showed her what Suzy had 44 ． Why¸it＇s wonderful¸ said Miss Parker¸who then showed us a poster she had painted 45 the talent show． I need more of these¸but I just don＇t have enough 46 ． Could you help me¸Suzy
0n the day of the talent show¸Suzy＇s 47 were everywhere — all over the hall and all over the school¸each one different．
And finally¸ said Mr． Brown¸the schoolmaster¸at the end of the show¸we have a(n) 48 award． I＇m sure you＇ve all noticed the wonderful posters． Everyone nodded． 0ne of our own students 49 them．
I could hear everyone whispering． Who in our school could draw 50 well
Mr． Brown waited a while before saying¸ 51 this student worked so hard on the posters¸ she deserves a 52 ¸too． 0ur mystery(神秘) artist is our new student — Suzy Khan
Mr． Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist＇s set． Thank you¸she cried．
I 53 ¸at that time when I was looking at her excited face she＇d probably never 54 anything in her whole life．
Everyone started to 55 their hands． Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening． I knew then Suzy was going to be all right．
36． A． joked B． cared C． forgot D． worried
37． A． reported B． decided C． complained D． questioned
38． A． rich B． proud C． tiny D． popular
39． A． come B． fall C． fit D． tie
40． A． manner B． pattern C． choice D． way
41． A． read B． taken C． opened D． put
42． A． free B． perfect C． final D． extra
43． A． art B． talk C． quiz D． talent
14． A． colored B． written C． carved D． drawn
45． A． at B． after C． for D． around
46． A． room B． time C． paper D． interest
47． A． gifts B． books C． photos D． posters
48． A． special B． academic C． national D． royal
49． A． painted B． found C． printed D． collected
50． A． very B． that C． quite D． too
51． A． If B． Though C． Unless D． Since
52． A． prize B． rank C． rest D． place
53． A． replied B． realized C． remembered D． regretted
54． A． offered B． valued C． owned D． controlled
55． A． clap B． wave C． raise D． shake
15． (2013天津)
As I held my father＇s hands one night¸I couldn＇t help but notice their calluses(老茧) and roughness． His hands tell the story of his life as a 16 ¸including all his struggles．
0ne summer¸I remember¸a drought(旱灾) hit 0ntario¸turning it into a 17 desert． 0n one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last 18 from the grocery store． Fifty dozer was all we needed which 19 took twenty minutes． That morning¸ however¸ the process didn＇t 20 quickly． After forty minutes of aimlessly walking． in the field¸we 21 needed twenty dozen． I was completely frustrated and 22 ． Dropping the basket heavily¸ I declared¸If the store wants its last twenty dozen¸they can pick it themselves Dad 23 ¸ Just think¸my little girl¸only ten dozen left for each of us and then we＇re 24 ． Such is Dad
whatever problem he 25 ¸he never gives up．
26 ¸the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over our country． It was a challenging time for everyone¸ 27 Dad remained optimistic． He 28 to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plates． 0nly then did I truly begin to 29 Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times．
Dad is also a living example of real 30 ． From dawn to dusk¸he works countless hours to 31 our family． He always puts our happiness 32 his own¸and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games 33 his exhaustion after long days． His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and 34 ¸putting others first．
Dad¸the life 35 I have learned from you will stay with me forever． You are my father¸ teacher¸friend and¸most importantly¸my hero．
16． A． teacher B． gardener C． farmer D． grocer
17． A． stormy B． lively C． disappearing D． burning
18． A． order B． form C． gap D． position
19． A． repeatedly B． normally C． finally D． really
20． A． go B． begin C． occur D． change
21． A． yet B． still C． even D． nearly
22． A． surprised B． nervous C． angry D． frightened
23． A． apologized B． cried C． complained D． laughed
24． A． lost B． done C． gone D． touched
25． A． meets with B． brings up C． works out D． thinks about
26． A． Thankfully B． Hopefully C． Unfortunately D． Strangely
27． A． or B． for C． so D． but
28． A． happened B． seemed C． continued D． aimed
29． A． face B． appreciate C． examine D． question
30． A． love B． pride C． friendship D． honesty
31． A． support B． settle C． start D． impress
32． A． after B． before C． beside D． under
33． A． in spite of B． in terms of C． in control of D． in place of
34． A． careful B． regretful C． considerate D． humorous
35． A． history B． motto C． patterns D． lessons
16． (2013新课标Ⅰ)
I went to a group activity Sensitivity Sunday which was to make us more 36 the problems faced by disabled people We were asked to 37 a disability for several hours one Sunday Some members 38 chose to use wheelchairs 0thers wore soundblocking earplugs (耳塞) or blindfolds (眼罩)
Just sitting in the wheelchair was a 39 experience I had never considered before how40 it would be to use one As soon as I sat down my 41 made the chair begin to roll Its wheels were not 42 Then I wondered where to put my 43 It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 44 I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 45 for several hours For disabled people adopting a wheelchair is not a temporary (时) 46
I tried to find a 47 position and thought it might be restful 48 kind of nice to be 49 around for a while Looking around I 50 I would have to handle the thing myself My hands started to ache as I 51 the heavy wheels I came to know that controlling the 52 of the wheelchair is not going to be a (an) 53 task
My wheelchair experiment was soon 54 It made a deep impression on me A few hours of disability gave me only a taste of the 55 both physical and mental that disabled people must overcome
36． A． curious about B． interested in C aware of D careful with
37． A． cure B． prevent C adopt D analyze
38． A． instead B． strangely C as usual D like me
39． A． learning B． working C satisfying D relaxing
40． A． convenient B． awkward C boring D exciting
41． A． height B． force C skill D weight
42． A． locked B． repaired C powered D grasped
43． A． hands B． feet C keys D handles
44． A． place B． action C play D effect
45． A． operation B． communication C transportation D production
46． A． exploration B education C experiment D entertainment
47． A． flexible B safe C starting D comfortable
48． A． yet B just C still D even
49． A． shown B pushed C driven D guided
50． A． realized B suggested C agreed D admitted
51． A． lifted B turned C pressed D seized
52． A． path B position C direction D way
53． A． easy B heavy C major D extra
54． A． forgotten B repeated C conducted D finished
55． A． weaknesses B challenges C anxieties D illnesses
17． (2013福建)
We have been driving in fog all morning but the fog is lifting now． The little seaside villages are 36 one by one． There is my grandmother＇s house I say 37 across the bay to a shabby old house．
I am in Nova Scotia on a pilgrimage (圣) with Lise my granddaughter seeking roots for her retracing (追溯) 38 memory for me． Lise was one of the mobile children 39 from house to house in childhood． She longs for a sense of 40 and so we have come to Nova Scotia where my husband and I were born and where our ancestors 41 for 200 years．
We soon 42 by the house and I tell her what it was like here the memories 43 back swift as the tide (潮水)．
Suddenly I long to walk again in the 44 where I was once so gloriously a child． It still
45 a member of the family but has not been lived in for a while． We cannot go into the house but I can still walk 46 the rooms in memory． Here my mother 47 in her bedroom window and wrote in her diary． I can still see the enthusiastic family 48 into and out of the house． I could never have enough of being 49 them． However that was long after those childhood days． Lise 50 attentively as I talk and then says So this is where I 51 where I belong．
She has 52 her roots． To know where I come from is one of the great longings of the human 53 To be rooted is to have an origin． We need 54 origin． Looking backward we discover what is unique in us learn the 55 of I． We must all go home again—in reality or memory．
36． A． appearing B． moving C． exposing D． expanding
37． A． referring B． travelling C． pointing D． coming
38． A． shared B． short C． fresh D． treasured
39． A． passed B． raised C． moved D． sent
40． A． home B． duty C． reality D． relief
41． A． built B． lived C． remained D． explored
42． A． catch up B． pull up C． step down D． come down
43． A． falling B． turning C． rushing D． bringing
44． A． yard B． village C． room D． house
45． A． adapts to B． appeals to C． belongs to D． occurs to
46． A． across B． through C． along D． past
47． A． lay B． played C． stood D． sat
48． A． marching B． looking C． breaking D． pouring
49． A． between B． with C． near D． behind
50． A． wonders B． listens C． reacts D． agrees
51． A． began B． grew C． studied D． stayed
52． A． deepened B． recognized C． accepted D． found
53． A． heart B． rights C． interest D． behaviors
54． A． one B． its C． that D． every
55． A． meaning B． expression C． connection D． background
18． (2013江苏)
I used to believe in the American Dream¸which meant a job¸a mortgage (揭)¸credit cards¸ success． I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else¸all of us 36 chasing the same thing．
0ne year¸through a series of unhappy events¸it all fell 37 ． I found myself homeless and alone． I had my truck and 56． I 38 the countryside for some place I could rent for the 39 possible amount． I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road 40 the Potomac River in West Virginia． It was 41 ¸full of broken glass and rubbish． I found the owner¸rented it¸and 42 a corner to camp in．
The locals knew nothing about me¸ 43 slowly¸they started teaching me the 44 of being a neighbor． They dropped off blankets¸candles¸and tools¸and began 45 around to chat． They started to teach me a belief in a 46 ． American Dream — not the one of individual achievement but of 47 ．
What I had believed in¸all those things I thought were 48 for a civilized life¸were nonexistent in this place． 49 on the mountain¸my most valuable possessions were my 50 ． with my neighbors．
Four years later¸I moved back into 51 ． I saw many people were having a really hard time¸ 52 their jobs and homes． I managed to rent a big enough house to 53 a handful of people．
There are four of us now in the house¸but over time I＇ve had nine people come in and move on to other places． We＇d all be in 54 if we hadn＇t banded together．
The American Dream I believe in now is a shared one． It＇s not so much about What I can get for myself it＇s about 55 we can all get by together．
36． A． separately B． equally C． violently D． naturally
37． A． off B． apart C． over D． out
38． A． crossed B． left C． toured D． searched
39． A． fullest B． largest C． fairest D． cheapest
40． A． at B． through C． over D． round
41． A． occupied B． abandoned C． emptied D． robbed
42． A． turned B． approached C． cleared D． cut
43． A． but B． although C． otherwise D． for
44． A． benefit B． lesson C． nature D． art
45． A． sticking B． looking C． swinging D． turning
46． A． wild B． real C． different D． remote
47． A． neighborliness B． happiness C． friendliness D． kindness
48． A． unique B． expensive C． rare D． necessary
49． A． Up B． Down C． Deep D． Along
50． A． cooperation B． relationships C． satisfaction D． appointments
51． A． reality B． society C． town D． life
52． A． creating B． losing C． quitting D． offering
53． A． put in B． turn in C． take in D． get in
54． A． yards B． shelters C． camps D． cottages
55． A． when B． what C． whether D． how
19． (2012天津)
I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it when I was 13． My parents took us there for camping． 0n the way out I asked them to wait while I ran up to E1 Capitan a ___16___ rock of 3300 feet straight up． I touched that giant rock and knew ___17___ I wanted to climb it． That has been my life’s passion (钟爱) ever since ___18___ the rocks and mountains of Yosemite． I’ve long made Yosemite my ___19___．
About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of ___20___ like toilet paper beer cans and empty boxes around the area． It’s ___21___ me why visitors started respecting the place ___22___ and treated such a beautiful homelike place this way．
I tried ___23___ trash(垃圾)myself but the job was too big． I would ___24___an hour or two on the job only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later． Finally I got so ___25__ it that I decided something had to change．
As a rockclimbing guide I knew ___26___about organizing any big event． But in 2004 together with some climbers I set a date for a ___27___． 0n that day more than 300 people ___28___． 0ver three days we collected about 6000 pounds of trash． It was amazing how much we were able to ___29___． I couldn’t believe the ___30___ we made the park looked clean
Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere． In 2007 alone 2945 people picked up 42330 pounds of trash and ___31___ 132 miles of roadway．
I often hear people ___32___ about their surroundings． If you are one of them I would say the only way to change things is by ___33___ rather than complaining． We need to teach by ___34___． You can’t blame others ___35___ you start with yourself．
16． A． distant B． huge C． Narrow D． loose
17． A． immediately B． finally C． gradually D． recently
18． A． imagining B． Painting C． describing D． climbing
19． A． garden B． home C． lab D． palace
20． A． material B． resources C． waste D． goods
21． A． beyond B． against C． over D． within
22． A． more B． most C． less D． least
23． A． throwing away B． picking up C． breaking down D． digging out
24． A． kill B． save C． wait D． spend
25． A． satisfied with B． delighted in C． tired of D． used to
26． A． something B． anything C． Everything D． nothing
27． A． cleanup B． party C． Picnic D． concert
28． A． dropped out B． showed up C． looked around D． called back
29． A． demand B． receive C． Accomplish D． overcome
30． A． plan B． visit C． Contact D． difference
31． A． crossed B． measured C． Covered D． designed
32． A． talk B． complain C． Argue D． quarrel
33． A． doing B． thinking C． Questioning D． watching
34． A． method B． explanation C． Example D． research
35． A． although B． if C． When D． Useless
20． ( 2012全国II)
Around twenty years ago I was living in York． 21 I had a lot of experience and a Master＇s degree¸I could not find 22 work．
I was 23 a school bus to make ends meet and 24 with a friend of mine¸for I had lost my flat． I had 25 five interviews (面试) with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not 26 the job． Why has my life become so 27 ＇ I thought painfully．
As I pulled the bus over to 28 a little girl¸she handed me an earring 29 I should keep it
30 30mebody claimed (认领) it． The earring was painted black and said BE HAPP．
At first I got angry． Then it 31 me — I had been giving all of my 32 to what was going wrong with my 33 rather than what was right I decided then and there to make a 34 of fifty things I was happy with． Later¸I decided to 35 more things to the list． That night there
was a phone call for 36 from a lady who was a director
at a large 37 ． She asked me if I would 38 a oneday lecture on stress (压力) management to 200 medical workers． I said yes．
My 39 there went very well¸and before long I got a wellpaid job． To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of 40 that I completely changed my life．
21． A． As B． Though C． If D． When
22． A． successful B． extra C． satisfying D． convenient
23． A． driving B． repairing C． taking D． designing
24． A． working B． traveling C． discussing D． living
25． A． prepared for B． attended C． asked for D． held
26． A． lose B． like C． find D． get
27． A． hard B． busy C． serious D． short
28． A． wave at B． drop oft C． call on D． look for
29． A． ordering B． promising C． saying D． showing
30． A． in case B． or else C． as if D． now that
31． A． hurt B． hit C． caught D． moved
32． A． feelings B． attention C． strength D． interests
33． A． opinions B． education C． experiences D． life
34． A． list B． book C． check D． copy
35． A． connect B． turn C． keep D． add
36． A． her B． a passenger C． me D． my friend
37． A． hospital B． factory C． restaurant D． hotel
38． A． listen to B． review C． give D． talk about
39． A． plan B． choice C． day D． tour
40． A． operation B． speaking C． employment D． thinking
21． ( 2011北京)
I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn＇t like attention drawn to myself． And 36 otherwise assigned(指定)a seat by the teacher¸I always 37 to sit at the back of the classroom．
All this 38 after I joined a sports team． It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team． At first I thought it was a crazy 39 because I didn＇t have a good sense of balance¸nor did I have the 40 to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me． But for the teacher who kept insisting on my 41 for it¸I wouldn＇t have decided to give it a try．
Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the 42 of it When I first started 43 the practice sessions¸I didn＇t even know the rules of the game¸much 44 what I was doing． Sometimes I＇d get 45 and take a shot at the wrong direction — which made me feel really
stupid． 46 ¸I wasn＇t the only one new at the game¸so I decided to 47 on learning the game¸do my best at each practice session¸and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn＇t 48 just yet．
I practiced and practiced． Soon I knew the 49 and the moves． Being part of a team was fun and motivating． Very soon the lack of confidence． With competitive 50 in me was winning over my I time¸I learned how to play and made friends in the 51 — friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player． I never had so much fun
With my 52 selfconfidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates． I have gone from 53 in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself¸ 54 raising my hand — even when I sometimes wasn＇t 100 percent 55 I had the right answer． Now I have more selfconfidence in myself．
36． A． as B． until C． unless D． though
37． A． hoped B． agreed C． meant D． chose
38． A． continued B． changed C． settled D． started
39． A． idea B． plan C． belief D． saying
40． A． right B． chance C． ability D． patience
41． A． going B． looking C． cheering D． applying
42． A． point B． half C． rest D． basis
43． A． enjoying B． preparing C． attending D． watching
44． A． less B． later C． worse D． further
45． A． committed B． motivated C． embarrassed D． confused
46． A． Interestingly B． Fortunately C． 0bviously D． Hopefully
47． A． focus B． act C． rely D． try
48． A． want B． do C． support D． know
49． A． steps B． orders C． rules D． games
50． A． role B． part C． mind D． value
51． A． process B． operation C． movement D． situation
52． A． expressed B． improved C． preserved D． recognized
53． A． dreaming B． playing C． relaxing D． hiding
54． A． by B． for C． with D． to
55． A． lucky B． happy C． sure D． satisfied
22． ( 2011天津)
A Love Note to My Mom
When I was a little girl¸I would often accompany you as you modeled for fashion photographers． It was years later that I finally understood what role modeling 16you’re your life． Little did I know you were 17 every penny you earned to go to 18 school．
I cannot thank you enough for 19 you told me you told me one autumn afternoon when I was nine． After finishing my homework¸I wandered into the dining room where you were buried 20 piles of law books． I was 21 ． why were you doing what I do — memorizing textbooks and studying for 22 When you said you were in law school¸I was more puzzled． I didn＇t know Moms 23 be lawyers too． You smiled and said¸ In life¸you can do anything you want to do．
As young as I was¸that statement kept 24 in my ears． I watched as you faced the 25 of completing your studies¸starting companies with Dad¸while still being a 26 and a Mom of five kids． I was exhausted just watching you 27 ． With your words of wisdom in my 28 mind¸I suddenly felt unlimited freedom to dream． My whole world 29 ． I set out to live my life filled with 30 ¸seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements．
Your words became my motto． I 31 found myself in the unique position of being either the first (woman doctor in Maryland Rotary) 32 one of the few women(chief medical reporters) in my field． I gained strength every time I said． Yes¸I＇ll try that．
Encouraged by your 33 ¸I have forged ahead (毅然前行) with my life＇s journey¸ less afraid to make mistakes¸and 34 meeting each challenge． You did it and now I＇m 35 it． Sorry¸got to run． So much to do so many dreams to live．
16． A． found B． played C． kept D． provided
17． A． saving B． making C． donating D． receiving
18． A． business B． fashion C． law D． medical
19． A． what B． that C． which D． where
20． A． at B． to C． upon D． under
21． A． amused B． worried C． puzzled D． disappointed
22． A． roles B． tests C． positions D． shows
23． A． must B． ought to C． need D． could
24． A． ringing B． blowing C． falling D． beating
25． A． choices B． chances C． challenges D． changes
26． A． professor B． doctor C． reporter D． model
27． A． in danger B． in action C． in trouble D． in charge
28． A． weak B． powerful C． youthful D． empty
29． A． came back B． closed down C． went by D． opened up
30． A． hope B． hardship C． harmony D． sadness
31． A． constantly B． shortly C． hardly D． nearly
32． A． and B． but C． or D． for
33． A． description B． statement C． praise D． introduction
34． A． secretly B． curiously C． carelessly D． eagerly
35． A． doing B． considering C． correcting D． reading
23． ( 2010福建)
Born in America¸ I spoke English¸not Chinese¸ the language of my ancestors． When I was three¸my parents flashed cards with Chinese 36 at my face¸but I pushed them 37 ． My mom believed I would learn 38 I was ready． But the 39 never came．
0n a Chinese New Year＇s Eve¸my uncle spoke to me in Chinese¸ but all I could do was 40 at him¸confused¸scratching my head． Still can＇t speak Chinese He 41 me¸ You can＇t even buy a fish in Chinatown．
Hey¸this is America¸not China． I＇ll get some 42 with or without Chinese． I replied and turned to my mom for 43 ．
Remember to ask for fresh fish¸Xin Xian Yu¸ she said¸handing over a 20 bill． I 44 the words¸running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown．
I found the fish 45 surrounded in a sea of customers． I＇d like to buy some fresh fish¸ I shouted to the fisherman． But he 46 my English words and turned to serve the next customer． The laugh of the people behind increased 47 their impatience． With every 48 ¸ the breath of the dragons (龙) on my back grew stronger — my blood oiling— 49 me to cry out¸Xian Sheng Yu¸please． Very Xian Sheng¸ I repeated． The crowd erupted into laughter． My face turned 50 and I ran back home 51 ¸except for the 20 bill I held tightly
in my pocket．
Should I laugh or cry They＇re Chinese． I＇m Chinese． I should feel right at 52 ． Instead¸ I was the joke¸a disgrace (丢脸) to the language．
Sometimes¸I laugh at my fish 53 ¸but¸in the end¸the joke is on 54 ． Every laugh is a culture 55 every laugh is my heritage (传统) fading away．
36． A． custom B． games C． characters D． language
37． A． ahead B． around C． along D． aside
38． A． when B． before C． unless D． until
39． A． success B． study C． time D． attempt
40． A． aim B． joke C． nod D． stare
41． A． cared about B． laughed at
C． argued with D． asked after
42． A． right now B． from now
C． at times D． in time
43． A． decision B． permission C． information D． preparation
44． A． repeated B． reviewed C． spelled D． kept
45． A． farm B． stand C． pond D． market
46． A． guessed B． forgot C． doubted D． ignored
47． A． by B． as C． with D． from
48． A． second B． effort C． desire D． movement
49． A． forcing B． allowing C． persuading D． leading
50． A． bright B． blank C． pale D． red
51． A． openmouthed B． tonguetied
C． emptyhanded D． brokenheart． ed
52． A． service B． home C． risk D． root
53． A． trade B． deed C． challenge D． incident
54． A． it B． us C． me D． them
55． A． thrown B． lost C． divided D． reflected
第二部分 完形填空
考点11 夹叙夹议文答案
1． （2017新课标Ⅱ）
41． B考查动词1973年¸作者正教学天27孩进入思想实验室 enter进入¸符合语境build建造decorate装饰run理¸营
42． A 考查名词根文Room 104知¸The Thinking Laboratory学生选举出名字name名字rule规brand品牌plan计划选A项
43． D考查形容词 Room 104名字学生选举换成The Thinking Laboratory¸判断出学生认Room 104名字太乏味dull枯燥¸趣¸符合语境选D项
44． B 考查名词根文中I was teaching elementary school知¸作者正教学¸推知Freddy普通学生选B项
45． D考查动词根文中the loudest over fun知¸Freddy趣事情会笑声选D项
46． A考查名词根文中the saddest知¸Freddy幸感悲伤misfortune幸disbelief信¸怀疑dishonesty诚实mistake错误选A项
47． D考查动词根语境知¸处表示学年结束前end结束¸符合语境change改变approachreturn返回
48． B考查名词学年结束前¸孩子应礼物选B项
49． A考查名词根文知¸作者认动词起枯燥¸孩子生中做数趣事动词结合选项知¸A项符合语境
50． C 考查形容词while知¸空处dull形成¸选C项 simple简单unique独特clever聪明
51． D考查名词根语境知¸年¸作者偶然遇前学生会提供老学新消息¸作者解Freddy情况update新消息¸符合语境 assessment评估¸评价comment评instruction指导¸教导
52． A考查名词根空前did several jobs知¸处表示Freddy高中毕业 graduation毕业¸符合语境¸选A项retirement退休separation分离resignation辞职
53． C考查形容词根文中he let a homeless man…a friend money to buy a house知¸家睡卡车里¸朋友钱买房子¸推知然作者四十年前遇乐助 caring乐助¸符合语境选C项
54． B 考查动词根文中while working overnight知¸Freddy夜班时¸位家卡车里睡觉选B项
55． C 考查动词Freddy位乐助¸朋友钱买房子lend出¸符合语境pay支付charge（……）收费owe欠（钱）¸负（债）
56． D考查动词根文中I stopped teaching知¸作者正举办研班¸时敲教室门conduct实施¸执行¸符合语境选D项 observe观察prepare准备design设计
57． C 考查动词根文中I stopped teaching知¸作者时正课¸位女士断作者讲课请求原谅递作者信封excuse原谅（某错）¸符合语境regret遗憾¸悔avoid避免ignore忽视
58． A 考查动词根文中handed me an envelope． I stopped teaching知¸位女士递作者信封¸作者停止教学开选A项pack包¸装箱give交hold握住¸抓住
59． C 考查名词根文中Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving知¸信封里装着张Freddy妈妈写便条选C项picture图片bill账单diary日记
60． B 考查动词根文中Although Freddy was taken from us知¸Freddy中带走¸Freddy走东西¸Freddy身学东西选B项
2． （2017浙江）
36． A 根文知¸爱书士常Alia图书馆书¸分享知识¸说¸该图书馆聚会处¸选meeting
37． D 结合语境知¸里讨全世界种样事情¸选discussed¸表示讨¸议
38． A 根文提战争¸文提Alia身边保护图书馆书籍容知¸处指Alia担心书籍战火中毁掉¸选worried
39． B 根语境文mountains of gold知¸Alia认书金山珍贵¸选precious¸表示珍贵
40． C 空处文语义表示递进¸指甚(even)700年前关伊拉克历史书籍
41． A 根语境知¸希政府允许书搬安全(safe)方¸拒绝ask sb． for permission表示请求……许¸符合语境
42． D 参见题解析
43． D 根语境知¸晚晚班¸Alia偷偷书带回家 secretly 秘密¸偷偷符合语境
44． C 根文语境文her car知¸Alia书装汽车里运回家fill表示装满
45． B根文容知¸战争爆发¸朋友赶帮助(help)
46． D根文知¸Anis答应书藏餐馆里¸agree to do…表示意做……
47． B根语境知¸整晚图书馆里搬书¸应文中ever night
48． C根文知¸书递7英尺高墙¸藏餐馆里pass表示传递
49． A参见题解析hide表示隐藏文hidden提示
50． C 根语境文中the war broke out知¸战争继续（continued）
5 1． B 根语境文中a new library知¸图书馆全部焚毁¸选library
52． B 天¸轰炸停止¸士兵离开¸选soldiers
53． D根文知¸Alia知道¸想书安全¸必须城市安静时候书转移(moved)出
54． C参见题解析quiet表示安静
55． A根语境知¸Alia等着战争结束¸梦想着（拥）新图书馆dream of表示梦想¸期盼
3． (2016新课标Ⅱ)
41． D 根第段中Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device（装置）on your desk第二段中Rani¸my faceless agent whom I＇d never met知¸处表示事实没见选D项accept妾受notice注意hear听meet遇见
42． A 处表示切解通装置（传达）¸选A项come¸发生move移动run跑develop发展
43． B 根文…sometimes from hundreds of miles away文they feel they can know you…That’s how powerful the 45 is知¸文转折关系¸选B项
44． C rather定程度¸颇alsojust仅仅already已根语境知¸处表示认仅仅通声音解¸C项正确
45． A 根第段中little device（装置）on your desk第二段中For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone知¸处指电话(telephone)文章段中wires提示选A项
46． D 根第二段容知¸作者通电话听旅游代理商声音冷淡¸感悦根第三段中What a wonderful lady知¸作者亲见Rani¸发现电话中声音感觉样该题选D项¸表示电话然强¸传达信息总准确 direct直接usefuleasy容易accurate准确
47． A 根文my faceless agent whom I＇d never met知¸作者没亲见¸选A项in person亲by myself¸独in public公开¸众on purpose意
48A 根文But her cold voice really文容知¸处指悦¸选A项annoy悦¸生气interest感兴趣discourage泄气confuse困惑
49． C Rani声音作者感悦¸作者时希找代理商选C项promote促进train训练find找know知道
50． D 根第三段中an immediate flight home for a family emergency段中Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport知¸作者立刻预订机票回家¸选D项arrange安排postpone推迟confirm证实book预订
51． A 第二段提作者未Rani见面¸处作者家中急事订票¸推知处表示作者第次Rani办公室for the first time第次at any time时候from time to time时in good time时¸迅速选A项
52． B 作者已进入Rani办公室¸处表示坐桌旁女士疯狂¸选B项expect期see见test测验¸检测avoid避免
53． B 根文sympathetically jumped up¸空smile…I thought段中her warm smile知¸处表示予令欣慰（comforting）微笑¸选B项 shy害羞familiar熟悉forced强迫¸勉强
54． C 根文0ne morning¸I had to 50 an immediate flight home for a family emergency知¸处指立刻印出票选C项
55． C Rani帮助作者快出票¸作者应感激(gratefully)跑出选C项 hopefully充满希disappointedly失regretfully遗憾
56． D 根文with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip知¸处表示位友善(pleasant)女士 careful仔细serious认真¸严肃nervous紧张
57． D 根文Why had I thought she was cold Rani was¸well知¸作者亲见Rani¸发现电话中声音传达信息¸作者应（吃惊）说出话选D项amused高兴worried担心helpless助speechless（尤指气惊讶）说出话
58． B 根文容尤What a wonderful lady知¸B项正确 calm镇定nice友proud骄傲clever聪明
59． C 根文容（Rani帮助作者预订机票祝愿作者旅途愉快）知¸Rani友选C项forgiveness宽恕¸饶恕eagerness溻friendliness友skillfulness技巧¸灵巧
60． B根语境知¸处herI＇m here for you’应属工作态度¸选B项explanation解释attitude态度concept观念behavior行
4． (2016江苏)
36． D根文中breakfast知¸应选择eating¸表示起吃饭
37． C 根文中You don＇t have a personal plan for growth知题选择plan¸表示成长计划
38． D 作者听问题竭力寻找够回答问题答案¸qualify 符合¸配¸符合句意
39． A (be) involved(in)参加． 符合句意
40． B 根文I must have talked for ten minutes知作者滔滔绝说起¸演讲¸选择speech
41． B Kurt耐心听着¸选择listened
42． D 听完¸Kurt终发表法finally符合句意
43． A 根作者答语No知¸作者意Kurt说法¸承认没样成长计划选择admitted
44． A根文章容知¸成长发程¸需计划¸题选择automatic
45． D根段容知¸作者时领悟Kurt说话hit表示突然想起
46． B 句意思作者前直没目更成长on purpose意¸符合句意
47． C 根句中I will develop and follow a personal growth plan知作者刻作决定¸选择decision
48． A根文知¸作者制订生成长计划¸选择life
49． B 根文知选择conversation¸作者Kurt间谈话告诉妻子
50． C 作者妻子展示Kurt出售书磁带¸选择showed
51． C作者妻子认Kurt仅仅销售东西recognize承认¸意识¸符合句意
52． C Kurt指明条改变生活实现梦想道路way方法¸途径¸面常定式作置定语
53． B 根文was selling知题选择buy
54． A处表示妻子起成长¸选择grow
55． D 根句知决定明智¸选择wise
5． (2016浙江)
21． C文提I went to live there文I hated the place知¸作者丈夫搬加利福尼亚¸选near¸表示¸语意符
22． A 文知¸作者非常讨厌方¸前没开心¸before前¸符合语意
23． D 语境文almost 1250F知¸方实太热¸难忍受¸unbearable难忍受inflexible意僵化弯曲incomprehensible意思议难理解uncontrollable意难控制¸符合语境
24． B处表示甚没讲话¸Not
25． B文提风停刮¸吃食物呼吸空气中满沙子知¸处be filled with结构¸表示充满……¸符合语境
26． C根文知¸作者感难¸写信告诉父母¸放弃里¸准备回家¸give up表示放弃catch up意赶keep up意保持get up意起床¸符合语意
27． C根文知¸作者宁愿坐牢愿生活里would rather表示宁愿……¸符合语境
28． D文知¸作者父母写信¸处指父亲回信¸answer the letter
29． D文知¸两行回信¸作者辈子会牢牢记住¸时文次提封信作者生影响¸根语意选memory表示记忆 comparison表示较imagination表示想象consideration表示考虑¸符合语境
30． A全文知¸作者父亲回信中两句话读读选over and over表示次¸突出作者印象深刻
31． C结合文知¸时指作者决定找出前处境中优点——父亲信中说星星样¸situation表示处境
32． B文知¸作者交朋友¸反应令吃惊¸reaction¸表示反应回应 movement意活动guidance意指导purpose意目¸符合语境
33． A根语境知¸喜欢拒绝出售游客艺术品作礼物送作者¸选refused
34． B hunt for固定词组¸表示寻找追寻¸符合语境
35． A 结合34空知¸数百万年前¸沙漠洋底¸选floor
36． D 文知¸什作者产生令吃惊变化呢？处astonishing表示令吃惊
37． B 根语意知¸沙漠没改变¸作者变¸but 表示转折
38． A 前文知¸变周边环境¸作者生态度¸选attitude
39． D根语意知¸作者次愉快历变成生中令吃惊险历程¸选adventure表示险历程
40． C 根全文知¸终作者牢笼里挣脱出¸发现美丽星星
6． (2015天津)
16． B 解析文中¨none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory¨知¸支付价格范围没房子令满意¸资金限( limited)
17． A 解析句子语0ne agent¸根生活常识知¸纪客户推荐房源recommend推荐¸符合语境
1 8． C 解析文中so we declined知¸房价超出支付力beyond our range表示超出支付力
19． A 解析力劝少at least少¸符合语境
20． C 解析 房¸第眼爱根文房子描述¸尤As perfect as it was知答案
21． B 解析房子中感受婚姻温暖幸福根语境知¸应填happiness幸福¸快乐
22． D 解析of介词¸句作宾语¸空处作like宾语¸what
23． B 解析根空far below the asking price知¸天¸出价¸远远低价make an offer表示出价
24． D 解析出价价低¸没嘲笑come across（偶然）遇见look after顾depend onlaugh at嘲笑根语境选D
25． A 解析反重新价处句形成instead反¸¸符合语境
26． C 解析次初价低¸远远超支付力less than表示少¸低
27． B 解析根messagethat引导位语句知¸买家出更高价钱说¸令失 (disappointing)消息
28． D 解析便样¸决定直接找房东谈
29． B 解析出报价¸然(still)买家出价低千美元
30． D 解析知道情况¸必须试试空处前容表示转折¸but
31． D 解析根号容知¸处解释卖房原
32． C 解析知道爱方¸知道会感激（appreciate）房子付出年辛苦
33． A 解析意识房子卖损失钱¸值loss损失¸符合语境
34． B 解析告诉出价价间差价作提前结婚礼物选difference表示差¸差额
35． A 解析心¸陌生¸谋面朋友kind友¸符合语境
7． (2015浙江)
21． D 解析文章开头提：作者哈佛牛津毕业¸朋友高官厚禄¸事业成¸根空on their way to impressive careers知应选Dwell利¸令满意
22． B 解析根第段描述知¸社会标准¸似成功Standard标准¸符合语境
23． A 解析文中As they left student life behind知¸便宜友酒吧(last) 杯选A
24． B 解析第二段讲表面似幸运生活变化¸处表示公寓里搬出¸搬(moved)进高楼里
25． C 解析预订饭店¸里瓶酒费相学里月租金equal（数字数量）等¸符合语境
26． C 解析根空＂despite their success¸they aren＇t happy＂知¸中许承认(admitted)成功¸快乐
27． A 解析根空of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eighthour workweeks devoted to tasks知¸complain抱怨¸符合语境
28． B 解析文中feel sad for知¸空前tasks喜欢A项意（尤指计划）分发¸分配＂B项意＂喜欢¸讨厌＂C项意＂（……）鼓掌＂D项意＂忽略¸忽视＂选B
29． D 解析根文中Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and 29 知¸尊重公司¸感觉累空虚根语境知¸空处tired列¸empty寂寥¸空虚¸符合语境
30． C 解析然¸没投入工作¸发现工作维持种快已适应生活模式
31． A 解析参见题解析A项意惯B项意指定C项意独特¸独二D项意¸获A项符合语境
32． A 解析 根文中people often path文中the idea of leaving their jobs to work for something leads them to the same conclusion知¸常说想尝试份更满意工作¸种想法终落样结局处选yet¸然表示转折
33． D 解析根文中leaving their jobs to work for知¸离开原工作想做认更加满意工作A项意泄露（消息秘密等）¸透露B项意交C项意放弃D项意信¸信赖D项符合语境
34． C 解析文中提贷款账单清抵押贷款退休存钱¸¸实现前面想法impossible¸符合语境
35． D 解析处表示抵押贷款需清¸选Do pay off付清（清）债务
36． A 解析承认样生活缺失¸种模式中走出难A项意丢失B项意鼓舞心C项意沉D项意明亮¸闪光选A
37． B 解析参见题解析hard困难¸易¸符合语境
38． A 解析趋金钱衡量切社会¸知道金钱角度考虑决定measure意衡量¸测量¸符合语境
39． D 解析A项意灾难B项意动机C项意运动¸活动D项意决定处表示知道金钱角度考虑决定¸选D
40． B 解析根文中These are…to consider most知¸正许忽视价值¸正需考虑价值¸处选involved¸be involved in…意涉……处意：追求金钱¸时社会价值呢？
8． (2015福建)
36． B 文容知¸文作者赞老挑毛病¸great表示忙挑毛病时生活会精彩
37． A receive a letter from sb 收某信
38． C 根文People were always doing things that annoyed her（做事总惹生气）知¸处bother表示（某）烦恼
39． D 根and前面句子知¸处表示没件事情觉¸nothing
40． B 处boring表示令厌烦
41． A 根文知¸场意外改变态度attitude态度
42． D 事发生前天Kerry拜访朋友直挑朋友毛病知¸事情法应
43． C 根文it took a humble accident知¸处选C
44． D Kerry批评朋友男朋友选择 Choice选择
45． C 空处句子定语句¸various other things先行词¸关系词thatwhich代先行词句中作宾语¸express表达
46． A 直朋友严重受伤Kerry意识挑毛病惯aware of意识afraid of害怕curious about奇¸confused about感困惑
47． C judge判断¸评价处judge…harshly文appreciate life形成
48． B 够新智慧转移生活方面
49． C 文转折关系¸but
50． D be critical offind fault with义短语
51． D 根文知¸挑剔意味着忽视问题¸ignore¨忽视¨
52． B 者假装事情真实情况
53． A 少数时候样at least少
54． B a big deal固定搭配¸含义重事情
55． A 根文知¸做点需少量训练practice练
9． (2015新课标Ⅱ)
41． B 结合生活常识知¸学校学¸朋友学¸老师学传统学方式文中手学相言
42． C 真正需学存方
43． D 结合文提女球队周六周日赛¸作者机会周末亲身体会点
44． C 参见题解析
45． B 语境知¸女球队表现错¸进入锦标赛
46． A 文该球队周六赛情况知¸痛苦历
47． D 结合语境知¸手显然训练素¸选better
48． D 根语境知¸时两球队赛¸处指女球队
49． B 作父母¸作者讨厌女非常力¸球队输掉赛样结局
50． C 结合语境知¸女球队第天输
51． A 根语境¸处说女球队队员¸选girls
52． B 第二天出现运动场风格完全Show up 现¸露面
53． D 文中They played aggressively and 56 scored a goal知周日表现完全
54． A 前天手身技巧合作精神融赛中
55． C 空应文中for their Sunday game
56． A 表现进攻性¸甚进球
57． B 作者想起队赛难学机会It strikes sb that…某突然想……¸固定句型
58． D 句文章首句Where do you go when you want to learn something应
59． A 结合文赛情况知¸验老师
60． C 验学校学东西会太¸肯定更加深入更加意义¸摸索出different from…¸符合语境
10． (2014重庆)
16． A 空定式just加强语气¸意想件事……¸结合文章首句知¸处指应该作者伤心时修修补补丈夫做¸时作者然想死丈夫
17． B 里作者回忆丈夫生前情况¸作者丈夫起生活日子shared意思
18． D 第二段前两句两句作者艺术家¸家带想象力¸丈夫实干家
19． B 根from unpleasant repair jobs知¸处表示保护……¸选B项
20． A 作者时伤心生气¸完全忽视房子
21． B 水龙头漏水作者清醒¸认识现面修修补补种挑战face up to敢面¸勇正视（困难快事）¸符合语境
22． C Ahmed解作者家情况¸作者丈夫相片¸然会产生疑问：作者丈夫喜欢种工作？
23． D 第18空He had a real gift for handling chores（家务活）知作者认丈夫生前修理东西做相棒
24． D 听说作者丈夫世¸Ahmed然予情
25． B 根第五段句知¸Ahmed作者丈夫样维修天赋¸修理工作做
26． A 填词修饰pain¸结合文提作者丈夫世情况知¸处应该指作者失丈夫痛苦
27． C Ahmed举动作者想世界充满友善
11 ． (2014北京)
36． A 文中laughed their heads offShe would open a book¸pretending to read with tears dropping on the open page知选A
37． B 镇家收养¸家决定(decided)学美国生活方式方法美国孩子起
38． C 文中She was really small for her age of 12知¸瘦( tiny)女孩
39． C 文中讲学总嘲笑女孩¸收养女孩父母想女孩美国孩 子起知¸作者想帮学相处融洽(fit in)
40． D 帮适应¸需方法( way)
41． C 作者Suzy理书开（opened）带火车图片页
42． B 文中it＇s wonderfulI＇m sure you’ve all noticed the wonderful posters知¸摹完美（perfect）
43． D 文中0n the day of the talent show知¸举行达(talent)秀做点什
44． D 文中and in her notebook¸she had made a(n) 42 copy知¸作者Miss Parker展示Suzy画(drawn)
45． C 根语境知¸处表示(for)达秀画海报
46． B 根文中I need more of these前语境知¸需制作海报¸Miss Parker没足够时间(time)
47． D 文中showed us a poster文中you＇ve all noticed the wonderful posters知¸Suzy海报(posters)处
48． A 根语境知处表示设立特殊(special)奖项academic学术¸national全国¸royal高贵¸均符合语境
49． A 文中Who in our school could draw 50 well知¸处表示中位学画(painted)
50． B 处表示学校谁会画？that表示（强调程度）¸符合语境very表示¸非常quite表示相too表示太
51． D 文语境知¸(since)位学生海报画卖力¸应该奖¸处表示果关系¸应since
52． A 文中we have a(n) 48 award知¸应奖 ( prize)
53． B 作者激动万分脸庞时¸作者意识(realized)¸整生中未拥什
54． C 参见题解析
55． A 文中Suzy khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening知¸处指开始鼓掌
12． (2014天津)
16． B文母亲喻作者跳级问题知¸母亲升职¸巴西工作promote意提升¸晋升
17． C句中allowing you to skip a grade（跳级）表明老师说孩子做¸选well
18． A需跳高年级学¸离开昔日朋友
19． C根文I was puzzled知¸作者问题清楚¸问题作者思考半夜keep me wondering表示冥思苦想
20． D根第三段中the tough choices知¸里指成年必须作艰难决定
21． A文中作者谈想告诉母亲天事情¸知¸天晚着急等候电话响
22． B文提母亲离开家巴西工作¸母亲里presence表示出席¸场
23． C 文中how lonely my mother must have been知¸作者母亲住空旷公寓中
24． B母亲生活空旷公寓¸作者意识母亲定感觉孤独
25． D强调句式¸句中强调时间状语then¸选that¸构成强调句式结构
26． B 句中tough choices知¸作者理解母亲衡家庭工作作艰难选择balance物动词¸表示均衡
27． C困难面前¸常常告诉作者faced with表示面
28． C连词and知¸该空词passion义词¸根文difficult decisions知¸应满腔热情积极态度应困难
29． D回家中¸作者常提醒母亲做¸做remind表示提醒
30． A 作者巴西时¸母亲已里生活段时间¸选managemanage to do sth表示设法做成某事
31． C母亲生活巴西¸作者认学会独立
32． D作者学着顾¸制定高实现目标¸句中setachievable暗示着里指目标
33． B 文My mother is now back with us知¸里指作者母亲巴西生活历
34． A 母亲离开¸作者学会独立生活¸样付出回报pay off表示取成功¸奏效
35． A母亲两分离幸¸作者感悟深¸培养独立性¸祸福blessing幸事¸福气符合语境
13． (2014湖南)
36． A 妈妈作者解释作者学熨衣服原根文中1 was going to be． ． ． a good 38 知¸解释学熨衣服原A项符合语境
37． D 作者独立生活¸需学重技
38． C 熨衣服助留印象make a good impression固定短语¸意留印象¸impression符合语境
39． B 文中Ironing was like driving a car． ． ． you might burn down the house出¸熨衬衫件简单事
40． C 文容空like iceskating推知¸处说熨衬衫滑冰样稳运行¸C项符合语境
41． D 熨斗产生蒸汽¸带危险素根文中you＇d get burntyou might burn down the house出答案
42． A 果离开时忘记关掉熨斗¸会烧毁房子go away离开fall down跌倒¸失败jump off跳¸开始look up仰¸查阅根语境¸应选择A项
43． A 技巧¸作者妈妈教作者整方开始根第段中I＇m going to teach you to iron出答案
44． C 衣领脸部¸家方衣领触摸设计赞赏¸排ABD项¸结合语境¸选C项
45． D 学会熟练熨衬衫作者种豪感根文中Whatever failures I suffer in my life¸an ironed shirt tells me I am good at something出答案
46． B 外¸通熨衣服¸作者学会解决棘手问题方法段讲述作者学熨衣服两处¸结合语境¸选B项
47． B 次处理褶皱 deal with意处理¸应¸符合语境¸选B项
14． (2014北京)
36． A 文中laughed their heads offShe would open a book¸pretending to read¸ with tears dropping on the open page知选A
37． B 镇家收养¸家决定(decided)说学美国生活方式方法美国孩子起
38． C 文中She was really small for her age of 12知¸瘦(tiny)女孩
39． C 文中讲学总嘲笑女孩¸收养女孩父母想女孩美国孩子起知¸作者想帮学合( fit in)
40． D 帮适应¸需方法(way)
41． C 作者Suzy理书开(opened)带火车图片页
42． B 文中it＇s wonderful I＇m sure you＇ve all noticed the wonderful posters知¸摹完美(perfect)
51． D 文语境知¸(since)位学生海报画卖力¸应该奖¸处表示果关系¸应 since
52． A 文中we have a(n) 48 award知¸应奖( prize)
53． B 作者激动万分脸庞时¸作者意识 (realized)¸整生中未拥什
54． C 参见题解析
55． A 文中Suzy khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening知¸处指开始鼓掌
15． (2013天津)
16． C 根文知¸父亲应位农民¸选farmer
17． D 0ntario遭遇旱灾¸区变成燃烧 (burning)沙漠
18． A 根文中¨the grocery store文中fill词知处订单(order)
19． B 需50¸通常(normally)需20分钟
20． A 然¸天早进展(go)快 begin开始occur发生change改变¸均符合语境
21． B 根文If the store wants its last twenty dozen知¸处旧(still)需20
22． C 根文中Dropping the basket heavily边作者说话知¸作者时非常沮丧生气(angry)
23． D 根段句话知¸父亲应该点生气¸会乐观面¸选laughed
24． B 父亲说两剩10¸处意思完成选done
25． A 父亲——遇( meets with)什问题¸放弃bring up养育¸提出work out算出¸计划think about认真考虑
26． C 根文容知¸处表示幸(Unfortunately)
27． D 分析语境知¸空处前间转折关系¸选but
28． C 根文知¸父亲乐观¸继续(continued) 事情心怀感激
29． B 直时真正开始解（appreciate）父亲信念¸正种信念引领度艰苦日子appreciate理解¸意识¸领会¸符合语境
30． A 根文中His loving and selfless nature知¸处应填love
31． A 黎明傍晚¸停工作养家糊口(support our family)
32． B 根父亲性格知¸总幸福放幸福前
33． A 劳累天¸总体育赛加油in spite ofin terms of谈¸……言in control of控制¸理in place of代选A
34． C 充满爱私天性激励着¸变更情心¸更体贴(considerate)¸总处处先考虑
35． D 父亲身学生活验(lessons)会永远铭记
16． (2013新课标Ⅰ)
36． C 题考查词组辨析curious about ……感奇interested in ……兴趣aware of知道¸意识¸关心careful with心……根文知¸组活动目残疾面问题更加解关心选项C符合题意
37． C 题考查动词辨析cure治愈prevent防止¸预防adopt采¸挑选analyze分析disability前面定冠词a修饰¸表示某方面残疾¸结合文知句具体解释前面提组活动容¸挑选残疾方面¸周日体验时
38． D 题考查文语义instead反¸strangely奇怪as usual常样like me样前面提需选择项目¸选择轮椅¸选择耳塞眼罩文知¸选择轮椅¸答案选D
39． A 题考查learning学¸解 working工作¸起作satisfying令满意relaxing放松仅仅坐轮椅中学解程
40． B 题考查形容词辨析convenient方便awkward笨拙¸难操boring枯燥exciting令激动¸兴奋文知道¸作者操作轮椅时频频出错¸轮椅说应难操¸¸答案选B
41． D 题考查名词辨析height高度force力权力暴力skill技巧weight重量¸体重force般强调意志发出力量¸weight指客观重量句意 坐¸身体重量轮椅开始转起
42． A 题考查动词辨析lock锁¸锁repair修理power充电grasp抓紧¸抓牢前面提坐¸轮椅转起¸知轮子没锁
43． B 题考查文语义文footrest知¸里作者应该知道脚搁里
44． A 题考查词组搭配get sth into place意……位¸准备绪
45． C 题考查名词辨析operation操作communication交流¸通讯transportation交通工具production生产文章第段提作者会轮椅中体验时¸空格面for several hours知¸里作者轮椅¸轮椅种交通工具¸答案选C
46． C 题考查名词辨析exploration探险¸探索education教育experiment尝试¸试验entertainment娱乐显然¸残疾说¸坐轮椅次时尝试
47． D 题考查形容词辨析flexible灵活safe安全starting开始comfortable舒服处意试着找较舒服姿势
48． B 484950连起判断答案文环顾四周¸意识推轮椅作者感叹语气推断¸作者开始会带着处走走¸觉样错48题选B¸处just意真正¸实¸确¸面常接形容词¸口语中道较难题目49题选B¸be pushed around表示推着处转转50题选A¸realize意识
49． B 见题答案
50． A 见题答案
51． B 题考查动词辨析lift举起turn转动press压seize抓住¸作者坐轮椅¸里应该转动轮椅¸答案选B
52． C 题考查名词辨析path路position位置direction方way路¸路线里应该控制轮椅方¸答案选C
53． A 题考查文语义前面提转动轮椅时候¸手开始痛起¸知¸控制轮椅方件轻松活¸答案选A
54． D 题考查动词辨析forget遗忘¸忘记repeat重复conduct理¸引导¸指挥finish结束首先排BC选项¸面句留深刻印象知¸作者没快忘记次坐轮椅旅¸排A项
55． B 题考查名词辨析weakness弱点¸缺点challenge挑战anxiety焦虑¸担心illness病¸疾病overcome知¸里应该克服挑战
17． (2013福建)
36． A A出现¸B移动C暴露D扩¸文雾升¸说明海边村子出现¸选A
37． C A参考¸指¸B旅游¸C指¸D¸句意：边说边指着海湾面破旧房子¸选C
38． D A分享¸B短暂¸C新鲜¸D珍惜Nova Scoti孙女寻根¸寻找珍藏记忆¸选D
39． C A通B抚养C搬家D送根前文mobile children知Lisa常搬家¸选C
40． A A家¸B责¸C事实¸D宽慰¸句说Lisa常搬家¸希家感觉¸选A
41． B A建造¸B生活C然D探险句意：丈夫出生方祖先生活200年方¸选B
42． B A赶B停边C走D¸句意：快停房子旁边¸选B
43． C A落¸B转弯¸C¸D带¸句意：记忆洪水样涌¸选C
44． D A院子B村子C房间D房子¸前文提pulled up by the house¸选D
45． C A适应B吸引C属D发生¸句意：房子属家庭成员¸选C
46． B A穿（表面）B穿（部）C着D句意：进入房子¸走记忆中房间¸选B
47． D A躺B玩C站D坐¸句意：妈妈坐卧室窗户边写日记¸选D
48． D A行军B破C破D涌入¸见热情家涌入¸选D
49． B A…间¸B…起¸C…附¸D…面¸句意：起永远觉够¸选B
50． B A想知道¸B听C反应D意¸谈话时候¸Lisa认真听¸选B
51． A A开始B成长C学D逗留¸Lisa说开始方文belong应¸选A
52． D A加深B认识C接受D发现¸根前文seeking roots for her知Lisa找根¸选D
53． A A心B权利C兴趣D行¸句意：类心渴东西知道处¸选A
54． C 根句意¸需根¸特指前文an origin¸选C
55． A A含义B表达C联系D背景¸回顾¸见独特¸明白I真正含义¸选A
18． (2013江苏)
36． A 根第三段中individual知应选separately¸表示独追求梦想
37． B 根段容知¸作者梦想破碎fall apart表示破裂¸破碎¸符合语境 fall off掉¸脱落fall over倒fall out争吵
38． D search…for…表示……寻找……¸符合语境
39． D 根文容知¸作者身剩56美元¸会租便宜房子
40． C 蜿蜒山路应该河岸¸处介词over
4l． B 根句中房子描写知已久没住¸ 选abandoned废弃
42． C 房子里处碎玻璃垃圾¸作者清理角落安身clear清¸清理¸符合语境
43． A 点解¸渐渐开始教做邻居技巧空处前转折关系¸选but
44． D 根文章面容知¸作者邻居学做邻居技巧¸选D
45． A stick around表示逗留¸符合语境
46． C 根句中破折号面容知¸处表示美国梦¸选different
47． A 根44空neighbor文章中心知应选neighborliness¸句中individual形成
48． D 原认切惬意生活说必需东西里找踪影¸选necessary¸句中nonexistent相应
49． A 根第二段中our miles up a winding mountain road 知作者山¸选up
50． B 邻居间关系作者珍贵财富¸选 relationships
51． C 选town¸文第二段中countryside相呼应
52． B 根句中having a really hard time知失工作住¸选losing
53． C take in收留¸符合语境
54． B 果家齐心协力¸栖身避难¸选shelters
55． D 句点明中心：美国梦关够获什¸关起实现¸选how
19． (2012天津)
16． B 文that grant rock知选B
17． A immediately立¸马句意：触摸块巨石时¸立刻知道想攀登
18． C 根17空climb知
19． B 根22空such a beautiful homelike place知
20． C 根like 面例举容知
21． A beyond超出 句意：理解游客什爱护方
22． C 根文游客样美丽方丢弃量垃圾¸选less
23． B 根文¸游客丢垃圾心痛¸捡起游客丢弃垃圾Pick up 捡起throw away 扔掉break down 出障¸抛锚dig out 发掘¸找
24． D 花费时间做某事spend sometime on sth． 选D
25． C 根文：only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later 文：that I decided something had to change． 知作者疲惫单独捡垃圾
26． D 根句but 容¸知句意思作者知道组织型活动
27． A 根文中超三百参加捡垃圾段中each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere 知处填A（清扫）
28． B 根句：over three days we collected about 6000 pounds of trash 知天¸超三百参加清扫垃圾活动¸选B（出席¸场）
29． C 根句：over three days we collected about 6000 pounds of trash 知选C（完成）
30． D 根破折号 the park looked clan 知¸公园垃圾捡完¸公园变干净¸前¸选D
31． C 句意思单独2007年中¸2945捡4233磅垃圾¸覆盖132英里路面
32． B 根33空complain 知选B
33． A 句意思想说改变件事情唯方式做¸抱怨¸选A
34． C 句意需榜样选C
35． D 句意责备¸非身作¸选D
20． ( 2012全国II)
21． B 结合句容知¸作者验丰富拥硕士学位¸然找令满意工作
22． C 参见题解析satisfying令满意¸符合语境
23． A 结合第三段开头部分As I pulled the bus over…知¸作者开校车维持生计
24． D 句半部分提作者已失公寓¸知作者朋友住起
25． B 根该空容知¸作者参加家公司五次面试
26． D 句前半部分提作者次参加家公司面试¸根该段句容知¸电话说作者没份工作
27． A 作者没找满意工作¸失公寓¸次面试失败¸痛苦埋怨生活艰难
28． B 第二段开头部分提作者开校车维持生计¸知作者车停路边¸女孩车
29． C 女孩作者耳环¸说作者保存耳环
30． A 根空somebody claimed（认领）it推测出¸女孩捡耳环交作者保¸防认领
31． B 作者起初非常生气¸突然新想法处it hit sb． 固定法¸表示某突然想起
32． B 作者突然意识直关注生活中错误事情¸正确事情
33． D 参见题解析处第二段中Why has my life become so． ． ． 相呼应答案D项
34． A 作者场决定列出份高兴50件事情清单外¸句中the list． 线索提示
35． D ¸作者决定清单添加更容add sth． to sth． 表示 ……添加……
36． C 根句中容知位女士电话作者
37． A 根句中medical workers知¸位女士家医院
38． C 位女士询问作者否愿意200名医务工作者做次期天关压力理讲座
39． C 处段部分中． ． ． a oneday． ． ． 相呼 应¸表示天（事情）进展非常利
40． D 时日¸作者知道改变思考方式彻底改变生处I had been giving all of my 32 to what was going wrong with my 33 rather than what was right相呼应
21． ( 2011北京)
36． C 非老师指定座位¸然话¸会坐教室边
37． D 教室边选择位置¸choose表示选择
38． B 文叙述容知通篮球训练¸心态发生改变
39． A 没衡感¸没力队里队员¸起先认老师想法(idea)荒唐
40． C 认没力(ability)队里队员
41． A 老师坚持篮球¸会决定尝试go for it表示放手前¸努力争取
42． B 鼓起勇气参加选拔赛仅仅尝试半
43． C 第次参加篮球训练时¸甚知道篮球规选C¸attend表示参加
44． A 连篮球规懂¸更说做什much less更说意思¸符合语境
45． D 文说着错误方投球¸说明糊涂¸选D
46． B 队中唯新手¸暗示处说幸运¸幸亏
47． A 文容断练提高知¸里指决定集中精力学篮球
48． D 处表示作者苛求时做太解事情文已提¸作者懂篮球规¸选D
49． C 段时间训练¸解篮球规场移动
50． B 久¸心深处种竞争意识战胜缺乏信心the competitive part in me表示作者心种竞争观念
51． A 训练程中¸学会篮球¸交朋友in the process表示程中
52． B 伴着日益增强信心老师学更表扬
53． D 躲教室边¸愿引起注意学生变成敢举手发言学生
54． D go from． ． ． to………变成……
55． C 时百分百确信答案正确¸会举手发言
22． ( 2011天津)
16． B play a(n)． ． ． role in． ． ． 表示……方面发挥……作role前置what修饰选B
17． A 根文容知¸处表示妈妈攒钱法律学校读书¸save表示积攒¸节省¸符合语境
18． C 22空面in law school提示
19． A 分析句子成分知for面宾语句¸句中缺少宾语¸what
20． D 处表示妈妈正埋成堆法律书中学Be buried under sth． 表示埋……中¸处引申专心做某事¸选D
21． C 根文Why were you doing22空面． ． ． more puzzled知¸作者困惑C项表示困惑¸法理解¸符合语境
22． B 根文容知¸处表示考试学¸选B
23． D 处表示知道妈妈够成律师¸里作者猜测¸选D
24． A 处表示妈妈句话时常耳边回响¸ring in one＇s ears表示某耳边回响¸选A
25． C 根语境知¸完成学业爸爸开公司等妈妈面挑战¸选C
26． D 根第段第句中modeled for fashion photographers知妈妈模特
27． B 文提完成学业爸爸开公司等妈妈正进行行动¸选Bin action表示行动中
28． C 根第三段开头As young as l was知¸处表示年幼脑海里¸选C
29． D 根文I suddenly felt unlimited freedom to dream知整世界变开阔¸选Dopen up文中表示拓展¸开
30． A 根面seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements知¸作者开始生活充满希选A
31． A 根文容知作者断取成绩¸选A
32． C 处考查词组either． ． ． or． ． ． 法¸选C
33． B 文章第三段第句中that statement kept． ． ． 提示
34． D 根前面怕犯错误知¸里指渴迎接挑战选DA项秘密¸B项奇¸C项粗心¸均符合语境
35． A 处意样做¸现正做选A
23． ( 2010福建)
36． C 三岁时候¸父母卡片¸面汉字¸推开 character文字¸符合语境custom风俗¸game游戏¸language语言¸均符合语境
37． D 语境知¸处转折关系¸父母带汉字卡片¸推开push aside……推旁¸符合语境push ahead前推¸推进¸push around呼¸停支¸push along继续前行¸均符合语境
38． A 妈妈相信准备时候会学when符合语境
39． C 句中But表示转折关系知¸时间直没里指准备学汉字时间¸句应
40． D 叔叔说汉语¸¨¨做盯着¸迷惑¸直挠头stare (at)盯着符合语境
41． B 会说汉语啊？取笑说甚唐街连条鱼买处叔叔善意嘲笑laugh at嘲笑care about……感兴趣¸关心argue with……争吵ask after问候¸问
42． A 句意：嘿¸美国¸中国¸现汉语立马买(鱼)right now立刻¸马¸符合语境
43． B 说完转妈妈¸想征求意permission允许¸意¸符合语境decision决定information信息preparation准备
44． A 重复字¸跑楼唐街根语境知会说汉语¸显然应该重复妈妈说¸repeat重复
45． B 找卖鱼摊点¸顾客围着买鱼stand售货处¸摊点¸符合语境farm农场pond 池塘market市场
46． D 想买鲜鱼¸渔民理会说英语¸转招呼位顾客ignore忽视¸顾¸理¸符合语境guess猜想forget忘记doubt怀疑
47． C 面笑声着耐烦增加with着¸符合语境
48． A 着时间分分秒秒¸背龙气息越越强烈—血液沸腾—迫起second秒¸瞬间¸符合语境effort努力desire欲movement移动
49． A 语境知¸应forcing迫¸强迫allow允许persuade说服lead领导
50． D 家笑起¸脸红¸两手空空跑回家根文知¸脸红符合语境
51． C 没买鱼¸兜里紧攥着20美元钞票emptyhanded空手¸符合语境openmouthed目瞪口呆¸吃惊tonguetied发音清¸结结巴巴brokenhearted伤心
52． B 华¸¸应该感¸相反¸成嘲笑象¸门语言丢脸feel at home感觉¸符合语境
53． D 时嘲笑次买鱼事incident发生事¸插曲¸符合语境trade贸易deed行challenge挑战
54． C ¸终玩笑开身
55． B 处作者表达次嘲笑文化缺失¸次嘲笑身传统逐渐消失分析句子结构知¸该空应fading away意思相¸结合选项知B项正确
考点12 说明文类
1． （2015广东）
How long can human beings live Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is 1 to live no longer than 120 years However 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live — if he or she is 2 healthy and lucky Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years Yet our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce 3 They wear out and as a result we get old and 4 die
Even though we can’t live forever we are living a 5 life than ever before In 1900 the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years but today it is 75 years
When does old age begin then Sixtyfive may be outofdate as the 6 line between middle age and old age After all many older people don’t begin to experience physical and mental 7 until after age 75
People are living longer because more people 8 childhood Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature many children died of common childhood 9 Now that the chances of dying 10 are much lower the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care
0n the whole our population is getting older The 11 in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life Some people fear such changes will be for the worse while some see 12 not disaster many men and women in their golden years are healthy still active and young in 13 if not in age
As the society grows old we need the 14 of our older citizens With long lives ahead of them they need to 15 active and devoted
1． A． designed B． selected C． improved D． discovered
2． A． completely B． generally C． apparently D． extremely
3． A． rapidly B． harmlessly C． endlessly D． separately
4． A． eventually B． hopelessly C． automatically D． desperately
5． A． busier B． longer C． richer D． happier
6． A． finishing B． guiding C． waiting D． dividing
7． A． stress B． damage C． decline D． failure
8． A． survive B． enjoy C． remember D． value
9． A． problems B． fears C． worries D． diseases
10． A． poor B． young C． sick D． quiet
11． A． changes B． recovery C． safety D． increases
12． A． dreams B． chances C． strengths D． choices
13． A． mind B． appearance C． voice D． movement
14． A． protection B． suggestions C． contributions D． permission
15． A． sound B． appear C． turn D． stay
2． （2015安徽)
In our modern world when something wears out we throw it away and buy a new one The 36 is that countries around the world have growing mountains of 37 because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before
How did we 38 a throwaway society First of all it is now easier to 39 an object than to spend time and money to repair it 40 modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively Products are plentiful and 41
Another cause is our 42 of disposable (次性) products As 43 people we are always looking for 44 to save time and make our lives easier Companies 45 thousands of different kinds of disposable products paper plates plastic cups and cameras to name a few
0ur appetite for new products also 46 to the problem We are 47 buying new things Advertisements persuade us that 48 is better and that we will be happier with the latest products The result is that we 49 useful possessions to make room for new ones
All around the world we can see the 50 of this throwaway lifestyle Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger To 51 the amount of rubbish and to protect the 52 more governments are requiring people to recycle materials 53 this is not enough to solve (解决) our problem
Maybe there is another way out We need to repair our possessions 54 throwing them away We also need to rethink our attitudes about 55 Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment
36． A． key B． reason C． project D． problem
37． A． gifts B． rubbish C． debt D． products
38． A． ace B． become C． observe D． change
39． A． hide B． control C． replace D． withdraw
40． A． Thanks to B． As to C． Except for D． Regardless of
41． A． safe B． funny C． cheap D． powerful
42． A． love B． lack C． prevention D． division
43． A． sensitive B． kind C． brave D． busy
44． A． ways B． places C． jobs D． friends
45． A． donate B． receive C． produce D． preserve
46． A． adapts B． returns C． responds D． contributes
47． A． tired of B． addicted to C． worried about D． ashamed for
48． A． newer B． stronger C． higher D． larger
49． A． pick up B． pay for C． hold onto D． throw away
50． A． advantages B． purposes C． functions D． consequences
51． A． show B． record C． decrease D． measure
52． A． technology B． environment C． consumers D． brands
53． A． However B． 0therwise C． Therefore D． Meanwhile
54． A． by B． in favour of C． after D． instead of
55． A． spending B． collecting C． repairing D． advertising
3． （2014新课全国I)
As a general rule¸all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine (常规) basis． As a matter of fact． we can see this 41 at work in people of all 42 ． For example¸on Christmas morning¸children are excited about 43 with their new toys． But their 44 soon wears off and by January those 45 toys can be found put away in the basement． The world is full of 46 stamp albums and unfinished models¸each standing as a monument to someone＇s 47 interest． When parents bring home a pet their child 48 bathes it and brushes its fur． Within a short time¸however¸the 49 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents． Adolescents enter high school with great 50 but are soon looking forward to 51 ． The same is true of the young adults going to college． And then¸how many 52 ¸who now complain(抱怨) about the long drives to work． 53 drove for hours at a time when they first 54 their driver＇s licenses (执) Before people retire¸they usually 55 to do a lot of 56 things¸which they never had 57 to do while working． But 58 after retirement¸the golfing¸the fishing¸the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they 59 ． And¸like the child in January¸they go searching for new 60 ．
41． A． principle B． habit C． way D． power
42． A． parties B． races C． countries D． ages
43． A． working B． living C． playing D． going
44． A． confidence B． interest C． anxiety D． sorrow
45． A． same B． extra C． funny D． expensive
46． A． wellorganized B． colorfullyprinted
C． newlycollected D． halffilled
47． A． broad B． passing C． different D． main
48． A． silently B． impatiently C． gladly D． worriedly
49． A． promise B． burden C． right D． game
50． A． courage B． calmness C． confusion D． excitement
51． A． graduation B． independence C． responsibility D． success
52． A． children B． students C． adults D． retirees
53． A． carefully B． eagerly C． nervously D． bravely
54． A． required B． obtained C． noticed D． discovered
55． A． need B． learn C． start D． plan
56． A． great B． strange C． difficult D． correct
57． A． time B． money C． skills D． knowledge
58． A． only B． well C． even D． soon
59． A． lost B． chose C． left D． quit
50． A． pets B． toys C． friends D． colleagues
4． (2013广东)
Number sense is not the ability to count． It is the ability to recognize a l in number． Human beings are born with this ability． 2 experiments show that many animals are¸too． For example¸many birds have good number sense． If a nest has four ＇eggs and you remove one¸the bird will not 3 ． However¸if you remove two¸the bird 4 leaves． This means that the bird knows the 5 between two and three．
Another interesting experiment showed a bird＇s 6 number sense． A man was trying to take a photo of a crow (乌鸦) that had a nest in a tower¸but the crow always left when she saw him coming． The bird did not 7 until the man left the tower． The man had an 8 ． He took another man with him to the tower． 0ne man left and the other stayed¸but they did not 9 the bird． The crow stayed away until the second man left¸too． The experiment was 10 with three men and then with four men． But the crow did not return to the nest until all the men were 11 ． It was not until five men went into the tower and only four left that they were 12 able to fool the crow．
How good is a human＇s number sense It＇s not very good． For example¸babies about fourteen months old almost always notice if something is taken away from a 13 group． But when the number goes beyond three or four¸the children are 14 fooled．
It seems that number sense is something we have in common with many animals in this world¸and that our human 15 is not much better than a crow＇s．
1． A． rise B． pattern C． change D． trend
2． A． Importantly B． Surprisingly C． Disappointedly D． Fortunately
3． A． survive B． care C． hatch D． notice
4． A． generally B． sincerely C． casually D． deliberately
5． A． distance B． range C． difference D． interval
6． A． amazing B． annoying C． satisfying D． disturbing
7． A． relax B． recover C． react D． return
8． A． appointment B． excuse C． idea D． explanation
9． A． fool B． hurt C． catch D． kill
10． A． reported B． repeated C． designed D． approved
11． A． confused B． gone C． tired D． drunk
12． A． gradually B． luckily C． strangely D． finally
13． A． single B． small C． local D． new
14． A． seldom B． temporarily C． merely D． often
15． A． sight B． nature C． ability D． belief
5． ( 2012新课标全国)
Body language is the quiet¸secret and most powerful language of allIt speaks 36 than words． According to specialists¸our bodies send out more． 37 than we realize． In fact¸nonverbal (非言语) communication takes up about 50 0f what we really 38 ． And body 39 when language is particularly 39 When we attempt to communicate across cultures． Indeed¸what is called body language is so 40 a part of us that it＇s actually often unnoticed． And misunderstandings occur as a result of it． 41 ¸different societies treat the 42 between people
differently． Northern Europeans usually do not like having 43 contact(接触)even with friends¸and certainly not with 44 ． People from Latin American countries¸ 45 ¸touch each other quite a lot． Therefore¸it＇s possible that in 46 ¸it may look like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all over the room． The Latino¸trying to express friendship． will keep moving 48 ． The Norwegian¸very probably seeing this as pushiness¸will keep 49 — which the Latino will in return regard as 50 ．
Clearly¸a great deal is going on when people 51 ． And only a part of it is in the words themselves． And when parties are from 52 cultures¸there＇s a strong possibility of 53 ． But whatever the situation¸the best 54 is to obey the Golden Rule treat others as you would like to be 55 ．
36． A． straighter B． louder C． harder D． further
37． A． sounds B． invitations C． feelings D． messages
38． A． hope B． receive C． discover D． mean
39． A． immediate B． misleading C． important D． difficult
40． A． well B． far C． much D． long
41． A． For example B． Thus C． However D． In short
42． A． trade B． distance C． connections D． greetings
43． A． eye B． verbal C． bodily D． telephone
44． A． strangers B． relatives C． neighbours D． enemies
45． A． in other words B． on the other hand
C． in a similar way D． by all means
46． A． trouble B． conversation C． silence D． experiment．
47． A． disturbing B． helping C． guiding D． following
48． A． closer B． faster C． in D． away
49． A． stepping forward B． going on C． backing away D． coming out
50． A． weakness B． carelessness C． friendliness D． coldness
51． A． talk B． travel C． laugh D． think
52． A． different B． European C． Latino D． rich
53． A． curiosity B． excitement C． misunderstanding D． nervousness
54． A． chance B． time C． result D． advice
55． A． noticed B． treated C． respected D． pleased
6． ( 2010安徽)
Most people give little thought to the pens they write with¸especially since the printers in modern homes and offices mean that very 36 things are handwritten． All too often¸people buy a pen based only on 37 ¸and wonder why they are not satisfied 38 they begin to use it． However¸buying a pen that you＇ll enjoy is not 39 if you keep the following in mind．
First of all¸a pen should fit comfortably in your hand and be 40 to use． The thickness of the pen is the most important characteristic (特征) 41 comfort． Having a small hand and thick fingers¸you may be comfortable with a thin pen． If you have a 42 hand and thicker fingers¸you may 43 a fatter pen． The length of a pen can 44 influence comfort． A pen that is too 45 can easily feel topheavy and unstable．
Then¸the writing point of the pen should 46 the ink to flow evenly(均匀) while the pen remains in touch with the paper． 47 will make it possible for you to create a 48 line of writing． The point should also be sensitive enough to 49 ink from running when the pen is lifted． A point that does not block the 50 may leave drops of ink 51 you pick the pen up and put it down again．
52 ¸the pen should make a thick¸dark line． Fineline pens may 53 bad handwriting¸but fine¸delicate lines do not command 54 next to printed text¸as¸ 55 ¸a signature on a printed letter． A broader line¸on the other hand¸gives an impression of confidence and authority (权威)．
36． A． many B． few C． pleasant D． important
37． A． looks B． reason C． value D． advantages
38． A． once B． if C． because D． though
39． A． convenient B． practical C． strange D． difficult
40． A． heavy B． easy C． hard D． safe
41． A． taking B． finding C． determining D． seeking
42． A． stronger B． weaker C． smaller D． larger
43． A． prefer B． recommend C． prepare D． demand
44． A． hardly B． also C． never D． still
45． A． thick B． light C． long D． soft
46． A． change B． allow C． reduce D． press
47． A． They B． 0ne C． This D． Some
48． A． thin B． rough C． black D． smooth
49． A． prevent B． free C． protect D． remove
50． A． way B． sight C． flow D． stream
51． A． so B． as C． and D． yet
52． A． Meanwhile B． Generally C． Afterwards D． Finally
53． A． show up B． differ from C． break clown D． compensate for
54． A． attention B． support C． respect D． admission
55． A． at most B． for example C． in brief D． on purpose
第二部分 完形填空
考点12 说明文答案
1． （2015广东）
1． A 解析处表示体设计长活120岁design意设计
2． D 解析根文知¸处表示110岁会希活长——果极健康幸运话¸extremely极度¸极
3． C 解析里表示类细胞永止境繁殖¸会变老Endlessly止境¸限
4． A 解析get old终结果死亡¸eventually表示终
5． B 解析根文美国均寿命47岁增长75岁知¸里应选longer
6． D 解析根空between middle age and old age知¸处指分界线¸dividing line分界线¸界限¸符合语境
7． C 解析根文提65岁作中年老年分界线已时¸结合空until after age 75知¸题选decline¸里指身体功衰退
8． A 解析根文中Before modem medicine changed 9 中changeddied of知¸现代医学改变状况¸知现更活童年¸survive
9． D 解析通文modem medicine知处选diseases
10． B 解析文中childhood知里应选young¸空the chances of living long are much higher提示
11． A 解析通文such changes知题答案
12． B 解析根面not disaster知里chances¸机会灾难
13． A 解析in mind文in age相应
14． C 解析处指需老年贡献（contributions）选C
15． D 解析stay active意思保持积极
2． (2015安徽)
36． D 根第段末句中＂because people． ． ． than ever before＂知里描述种世界国正面问题 ( problem)
37． B 根空格原状语句＂because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before＂知答案
38． B 文章第二段第三段第四段分析变成次性物品充斥社会原知句总领性句子——样变成次性物品充斥社会
39． C 文谈次性物品充斥社会次性物品充斥社会中¸花时间金钱修理东西相¸更换东西然更容易hide＂隐藏＂control＂控制＂replace＂取代＂withdraw＂提取＂
40． A 现代制造业技术¸公司更快更加低成生产东西thanks to＂幸亏¸＂
4 1． C 句中＂produce products quickly and inexpensively知¸产品应该充足便宜空应填cheap
42． A 第三段知¸喜爱次性产品节约时间¸生活更轻松里表明次性产品喜爱外原prevention＂预防＂division＂分开¸分隔＂
43． D 什节约时间？较忙 busy＂忙碌＂¸符合语境
44． A 忙碌总寻找节省时间方法¸选ways
45． C 公司生产许种类次性产品根前句语境知处表示生产( produce) 次性产品donate＂捐赠＂preserve＂保护＂
46． D 段容知¸新产品强烈欲会引起问题 adapt to适应return to返回＂respond to＂……作出反应＂contribute to＂……原 ＂
47． B 根前句＂新产品欲会引起问题＂¸句＂we will be happier with the latest products＂推理知处应选B¸be addicted to＂……瘾＂
48． A 根空＂we will be happier with the latest products＂知处表示＂越新越＂
49． D make room for new ones意＂新东西腾出空间＂¸新东西腾出空间呢？然通throw away ＂扔掉＂
50． D 根句＂Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger＂知处指＂种抛弃型生活方式造成果＂advantage＂优点＂purpose＂目＂function＂功＂consequence＂结果¸果＂
51． C 根句中＂more governments are requiring people to recycle materials＂文章句中＂…to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment＂知¸回收资源目减少垃圾数量保护环境decrease＂减少＂¸符合语境
52． B 参见题解析
53． A 根段容空格＂this is not enough to solve（解决）our problem＂推理知空格前应转折关系¸选择However
54． D 维修东西扔掉立概念¸选择instead of＂＂in favor of＂支持＂
55． A 根前句中＂to repair our possessions 54 throwing them away＂句中＂Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits． ． ． ＂知选A
3． (2014新课全国I)
解读：文通举例说明样道理：种形式活
动¸果常做¸会产生厌倦情绪41． A实¸年龄段身准起作第段第句出现短语As a general rule¸空填principle呼应名词rule
42． D 年龄段会产生厌倦情绪文知¸孩子厌倦玩具少年厌倦高中青年厌倦学成年厌倦开车老年厌倦退休生活空填ages
43． C 圣诞节早¸孩子开始喜欢玩( playing)新玩具
44． B ¸久新玩具兴趣(interest)逐渐消失
45． A 月¸样(same)玩具吸引孩子¸玩具收起
46． D 生活中满装满半(halffilled)邮票集邮册没完工模型注意文unfinished关键信息
47． B 东西说明喜欢某件事¸结果半途废兴趣短暂(passing)选B
48． C 父母带回家宠物时¸孩子高兴( gladly)洗澡刷毛
49． B ¸久¸顾动物重担( burden)移交父母
50． D 青少年带着极兴奋情( excitement)进入高中
51． A ¸久盼着毕业( graduation)
52． C 前句中young adults暗示文谈成年根文意知¸抱怨天开车班花费时间长¸应该成年
53． B 刚刚驾时¸翘首企盼(eagerly)次开时eagerly渴¸符合文意
54． B obtain里指考取驾
55． D 退休前¸通常计划(plan)做事情
56． A 事情班时没时间做事(great things)
57． A 参见题解析班太忙¸没时间(time)做事情
58． D ¸退休久(soon)¸高尔夫钓鱼阅读消遣方式变没意思
59． C 消遣方式刚离开(leave)工作样¸非常乏味
60． B 退休老遭遇处境¸月孩子样¸开始找新玩具(toys)¸寻求刺激
4． (2013广东)
解读：篇趣说明文文章通试验说明¸许鸟类类样具定数字感知力
1． C 文描述试验均数字改变关¸推断文中number sense指数字变感知力敏感性¸选择change
2． B 文中提类天生具数字感知力¸然说鸟类种力¸确实令惊奇¸B项令惊讶贴切
3． D 倒数第二段中． ． ． almost always notice if something is taken away． ． ． 提示B项care干扰项¸鸟没注意( notice)数字变化¸关心(care)
4． A 里说走两蛋情况鸟般反应¸选generallysincerely真诚¸衷casually意deliberately意
5． C 意味着鸟够分辨出数字23(difference)
6． A 根文试验知¸次乌鸦没类数字游戏愚弄¸没受骗¸说¸鸟类数字感知力令惊奇
7． D 文提¸乌鸦接塔楼时候会离开¸处意直离开塔楼乌鸦会返回( return)第10空But the crow did not return to the nest提 示
8． C 根文描述知¸骗乌鸦¸意¸选择idea
9． A 根第12空able to fool the crow知答案
10． B 根文描述知¸试验逐渐增加数情况反复进行¸题选择B项¸repeat表示重复
11． B 根文The crow stayed away until the second man left¸too知¸乌鸦等离开返回¸次试验例外¸选择B项¸gone离开
12． D 试验反复进行¸直终愚弄乌鸦
13． B 文It＇s not very good知¸婴鸟类相似¸较少数量辨析清楚¸选择B项
14． D 根语境知¸数量情况¸婴常会受愚弄
15． C 文章第句第二句出¸number sense数字感知力¸种力(ability)¸选择C项
5． ( 2012新课标全国)
解读：文讲身势语交际中重性¸举相关例子
36． B 根首句容知身势语话语表达更响亮联想Actions speak louder than words．
37． D 结合前两句容知¸身势语够传递出信息意识
38． D 事实¸非言语交际占实际交际总量50what we really mean实际想说东西
39． C 试图进行跨文化交际时候¸身势语显尤重
40． C 身势语程度身体部分¸实际常忽视处much表示程度
41． A 文提忽视身势语会导致误解发生¸结合句容知¸处举例
42． B 两句叙述北欧拉丁美洲身体接触差异¸知¸社会群体距离问题相
43． C 根文知¸北欧通常太喜欢身体接触
44． A 句中提北欧喜欢朋友进行身体接触¸知¸然会陌生进行身体接触
45． B 句提北欧喜欢身体接触¸句提拉丁美洲身体接触¸on the other hand． 表示 方面¸文形成
46． B 身势语交谈中体现出¸余选项符合语境
47． D 根People from Latin American countries 45 ¸touch each other quite a lot知¸交谈中¸拉丁美洲起总着挪威满房间跑
48． A 文容知¸拉丁美洲会断¸示友
49． C 北欧喜欢身体接触¸知挪威认种亲行粗鲁断退
50． D 拉丁美洲断方示友¸方断退躲避¸知¸拉丁美洲会种行做冷淡表现
51． A 文叙述身势语¸身势语属交谈范畴显然¸交谈时候¸东西进行部分语言完成
52． A 处第段中And body language is particularly 39 — when we attempt to communicate across cultures相呼应¸表示拥文化背景
53． C 根文提北欧拉丁美洲相处例子知¸文化（背景）聚集起时¸产生误解外¸文中And misunderstandings occur as a result of it线索提示
54． D 情况¸建议遵条黄金法
55． B 希样¸应该样
6． ( 2010安徽)
解读：现实生活中¸时常购买钢笔失买称心意钢笔呢？文作者出点建议
36． B 现代化家庭办公室中印机意味着少手写东西
37． A 时常¸购买钢笔仅仅外观
38． A 时常仅外观购买钢笔¸旦开始¸琢磨着什满意
39． D 常常购买钢笔满意¸¸果记住点¸买支称心意钢笔困难
40． B 首先¸钢笔握手中应该非常舒服容易钢笔般涉安全问题¸D项错误
41． C 钢笔粗细决定舒适度重特征选项符合语境
42． D 处句中small反义词¸文中a fatter pen相应¸larger
43． A 果手较¸手指较粗¸更喜欢较粗钢笔
44． B 文讲钢笔粗细舒适度密切相关¸处说钢笔长度会影响舒适度¸知选B
45． C 处讲铜笔长度问题太长钢笔容易感觉头重脚轻稳定
46． B 钢笔接触纸面时¸笔尖应该够墨水均匀流出处allow允许¸¸符合语境
47． C 处This指代句中提容
48． D 处表示笔尖里墨水均匀流出¸写出流畅线条前三项文中提均匀出墨逻辑符
49． A 笔尖应该够钢笔书写时候均匀出墨应该足够敏感¸钢笔停止书写提起时候¸阻止墨水流出
50． C 阻止墨水流出笔尖留墨滴处段第46空面flow相呼应
51． B 起钢笔¸次放时候¸阻止墨水流出笔尖会流出墨滴as表示……时候
52． D 结合第二段开头First of all第三段开头Then知¸处表示先序¸选D项
53． D 句中but表示转折含义¸知前半句叙述细线条钢笔处¸样钢笔许弥补拙劣书法¸选D项¸表示弥补A项表示出现¸B项表示¸C项表示破¸分解¸符合语境
54． A ¸纤细线条引起注意attention表示注意处段句中gives an impression of confidence and authority（权威）相呼应
55． B 处印书信手写签名作例证A项表示¸C项表示简单说¸D项表示意¸语境符
考点13 议文
1． （2015福建）
0ne of the easiest things in the world is to become a faultfinder However life can be
36 when you are not busy finding fault with it
Several years ago I 37 a letter from seventeenyearold Kerry who described herself as a worldclass faultfinder almost always 38 by things People were always doing things that annoyed her and 39 was ever good enough She was highly selfcritical and also found fault with her friends She became a really 40 person
Unfortunately it took a horrible accident to change her 41 Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash What made it almost 42 to deal with was that the day before the 43 Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her 44 of boyfriends the way she was living the way she related to her mother and various other things she felt she needed to 45 It wasn’t until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became 46 her habit of finding fault Very quickly she learned to appreciate life rather than to 47 everything so harshly (刻薄) She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her 48 as well
Perhaps most of us aren’t as extreme at faultfinding 49 when we’re honest we can be sharply 50 of the world． I’m not suggesting you 51 problems or that you pretend things are 52 than they are but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are— 53 most of the time and especially when it＇s not a really big 54
Train yourself to bite your tongue and with a little 55 you’ll get really good at letting things go And when you do you’ll get back your enthusiasm and love for life
36． A． lonely B． great C． quite D． uneasy
37． A． received B． answered C． expected D． rejected
38． A． threatened B． interrupted C． bothered D． spoiled
39． A． anything B． everything C． something D． nothing
40． A． caring B． boring C． interesting D． surprising
41． A． attitude B． plan C． measure D． explanation
42． A． urgent B． unnecessary C． certain D． impossible
43． A． occasion B． event C． accident D． adventure
44． A． memory B． notice C． evidence D． choice
45． A． hear B． contribute C． express D． admit
46． A． aware of B． afraid of C． curious about D． confused about
47． A． discuss B． realize C． judge D． settle
48． A． family B． life C． career D． education
49． A． so B． or C． but D． for
50． A． proud B． sure C． hopeful D． critical
51． A． face B． create C． solve D． ignore
52． A． rarer B． better C． stranger D． worse
53． A． at least B． at last C． by far D． so far
54． A． task B． deal C． result D． duty
55． A． practice B． speech C． rest D． pity
2． ( 2014广东)
Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers． Then again¸teenagers have l feelings about their parents¸saying that it is not easy living with them． According to a recent research¸ the most common 2 between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks． 0n the one hand¸parents go mad over 3 rooms¸clothes thrown on the floor and their
children＇s refusal to help with the 4 ． 0n the other hand¸teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for 5 the towel in the bathroom not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket．
The research¸conducted by St． George University¸show＇s that different parents have different 6 to these problems． However¸some approaches are more 7 than others． For example¸ those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness¸but 8 clean the room for them¸have fewer chances of changing their children＇s 9 ． 0n the contrary¸those who let teenagers experience the 10 of their actions can do better． For example¸when teenagers who don9t help their parents with the shopping don＇t find their favorite drink in the refrigerator¸they are forced to 11 their actions．
Psychologists say that 12 is the most important thing in parentchild relationships． Parents should 13 to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say． Parents may 14 their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private space． Communication is a twoway process． It is only by listening
to and 15 each other that problems between rents and children can be settled．
1． A． natural B． strong C． guilty D． similar
2． A． interest B． argument C． link D． knowledge
3． A． noisy B． crowded C． messy D． locked
4． A． homework B． housework C． problem D． research
5． A． washing B． using C． dropping D． replacing
6． A． approaches B． contributions C． introductions D． attitudes
7． A． complex B． popular C． scientific D． successful
8． A． later B． deliberately C． seldom D． thoroughly
9． A． behavior B． taste C． future D． nature
10． A． failures B． changes C． consequences D． thrills
11． A． defend B． delay C． repeat D． reconsider
12． A． communication B． bond C． friendship D． trust
13． A． reply B． attend C． attach D． talk
14． A． hate B． scold C． frighten D． stop
15． A． loving B． observing C． understanding D． praising
3． ( 2013安徽)
If you want to learn a new language¸the very first thing to think about is why． Do you need it for a 36 reason¸such as your job or your studies 37 perhaps you＇re interested in the 38 ¸films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a 39 of the language．
Most people learn best using a variety of 40 ¸but traditional classes are an ideal(理想) start for many people． They 41 an environment where you can practice under the 42 of someone who＇s good at the language． We all lead 43 lives and learning a language takes 44 ． You will have more success if you study regularly¸so try to develop a 45 ． It doesn＇t matter if you haven＇t got long． Becoming fluent in a language will take years¸but learning to get by takes 46 ．
Many people start learning a language and soon give up． I＇m too 47 ¸they say． Yes¸children do learn languages more 48 than adults¸but research has shown that you can learn a language at any 49 ． And learning is good for the health of your brain¸too． I＇ve also heard people 50 about the mistakes they make when 51 ． Well¸relax and laugh about your mistakes 52 you＇re much less likely to make them again．
Learning a new language is never 53 ． But with some work and devotion¸you＇ll make progress． And you＇ll be 54 by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in 55 own language． Good luck
36． A． technical B． political C． practical D． physical
37． A． After B． So C． Though D． 0r
38． A． literature B． transport C． agriculture D． medicine
39． A． view B． knowledge C． form D． database
40． A． paintings B． regulations C． methods D． computers
41． A． protect B． change C． respect D． provide
42． A． control B． command C． guidance D． pressure
43． A． busy B． happy C． simple D． normal
44． A． courage B． time C． energy D． place
45． A． theory B． business C． routine D． project
46． A． some risks B． a lot less C． some notes D． a lot more
47． A． old B． nervous C． weak D． tired
48． A． closely B． quickly C． privately D． quietly
49． A． age B． speed C． distance D． school
50． A． worry B． hesitate C． think D． quarrel
51． A． singing B． working C． bargaining D． learning
52． A． if B． and C． but D． before
53． A． tiresome B． hard C． interesting D． easy
54． A． blamed B． amazed C． interrupted D． informed
55． A． their B． his C． our D． Your
第二部分 完形填空
考点13 议文答案
1． （2015福建）
36． B 解析文容知¸文作者赞老挑毛病¸great表示忙挑毛病时生活会精彩
37． A 解析 receive a letter from sb 收某信
38． C 解析根文People were always doing things that annoyed her（做事总惹生气）知¸处bother表示（某）烦恼
39． D 解析根and前面句子知¸处表示没件事情觉¸nothing
40． B 解析处boring表示令厌烦
41． A 解析根文知¸场意外改变态度attitude态度
42． D 解析事发生前天Kerry拜访朋友直挑朋友毛病知¸事情法应
43． C 解析根文it took a humble accident知¸处选C
44． D 解析Kerry批评朋友男朋友选择 Choice选择
45． C 解析 空处句子定语句¸various other things先行词¸关系词thatwhich代先行词句中作宾语¸express表达
46． A 解析直朋友严重受伤Kerry意识挑毛病惯aware of意识afraid of害怕curious about奇¸confused about感困惑
47． C 解析judge判断¸评价处judge…harshly文appreciate life形成
48． B 解析够新智慧转移生活方面
49． C 解析文转折关系¸but
50． D 解析be critical offind fault with义短语
51． D 解析根文知¸挑剔意味着忽视问题¸ignore¨忽视¨
52． B 解析者假装事情真实情况
53． A 解析少数时候样at least少
54． B 解析a big deal固定搭配¸含义重事情
55． A 解析根文知¸做点需少量训练practice练
2． ( 2014广东)
解读：文篇议文¸文章父母孩子关系进行讨新研究表明¸父母孩子间常见争执整洁日常家务两方面时¸父母应方法收效相心理学家说¸处理父母孩子关系时¸重双方沟通理解
1． D 根第段中it is difficult to live with teenagerssaying that it is not easy living with them知¸父母孩子均表示住起容易¸双方感觉相似¸知处选D余选项符合语境
2． B 文提parents go mad teenagers lose their patience表明处表示父母孩子间争(argument)
3． C 前句提untidiness¸根空clothes thrown on the floor知¸处应messy
4． B 根文中daily routine tasks知¸处应housework应
5． C 父母断责备孩子浴室乱扔毛巾¸扫房间¸超市购物时¸孩子会失耐心（父母争执）根文意知¸选C
6． A 根文中However¸some approaches are more 7 than others中approaches知处选A
7． D 文列举两例子¸第例子中父母做法改变孩子惯性¸外例子中¸父母会迫孩子改变¸¸方法更成功
8． A 开始孩子整洁嚷¸孩子整理房间父母¸改变孩子行性
9． A 参见题解析
10． C 孩子体验行果父母会做更根句例子¸知答案C
11． D 孩子帮忙购物¸结果冰箱里找喜欢喝饮料¸重新考虑行
12． A 文提 13 to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say Communication is a twoway process¸知答案A
13． D 根文中at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say知¸处指交谈聆听
14． B 根文中but they should also understand 文中when parents blame them for知¸处应scold
15． C 父母孩子通聆听相互理解解决问题文中they should also understand that提示
3． ( 2013安徽)
解读：文篇议文文章学外语原方法外语学年龄犯错误间关系等进行讨
36． C 接such as your job or your studies知处问学门外语某种现实需（诸求职求学）？practical现实¸符合语境
37． D 分析文间逻辑关系知¸处说许国家文学电影者音乐感兴趣¸知道掌握该语言会帮助段讨学外语原¸句句分出种原¸显然两句间列关系选D
38． A 根语境知¸填词语接films or music列¸of a different country修饰¸选A
39． B 见37题解析have a knowledge of掌握¸解¸熟知选B
40． C 数种方法学佳¸许说¸传统课堂理想开端选C
41． D （传统课堂）提供种环境：精通该语言指导断练选D
42． C 见题解析under the guidance of……指导 选C
43． A 接讨学外语需量时间¸知处说生活忙碌¸学外语需时间选A
44． B 见题解析谈学外语需时间¸选B
45． C 根前半句中regularly知选C果定期学外语¸成功机会更¸努力养成惯routine惯例¸常规
46． B 学流利程度需数年时间¸求说¸需时间少but表示转折¸前句说需时间¸句说然相反容选B
47． A 根接childrenadults知¸段讨学外语年龄间关系¸选A许开始学外语¸快放弃会说年龄太
48． B 确¸孩子成年学外语更快¸选B
49． A 段讨学外语年龄间关系¸选A
50． A 听说：担心学时犯错误¸选A
51． D 文讨学外语事情¸选D
52． B 处祈句+and+陈述句结构放松心态¸嘲错误¸样次犯错性会减选B
53． D 句段首句¸起着承启作¸文总结文讨学外语众困难¸然通But with some work and devotion¸you＇ll make progress话锋转¸讨学外语收获选D
54． B 处讨学外语收获——语言说句¸外国积极反应会惊喜¸选B
55． A 见题解析
考点14 语法填空
1． （2017新课标Ⅰ）
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt． This trend which was started by the medical community（医学界） 61 a method of fighting heart disease has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medical community was trying to fight．
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet． They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions． When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food the food tastes as if is missing something． As 65 result people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing． Even 66 (bad) the amount of fast food that people eat goes up． Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet．
Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food． However be 69 (care) not to go to extremes． Like anything it is possible to have too much of both 70 is not good for the health．
2． （2017新课标Ⅱ）
In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London． It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61 (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 62 word． It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method． This included digging up the road 63 (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 64 top． When all those had been done the road surface was replaced．
Steam engines 65 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 66 (fair) unpleasant for the passengerswith all the smoke and noise． Howeverthe railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six monthsmore than 25000 people were using 67 every day．
Laterengineers 68 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）which became known to the tube． This development was only possible with the 69 (introduce) of electricpowered engines and lifts． The central London Railway was one of the most 70 (success) of these new linesand was opened in 1900． It had whitepainted tunnels and bright red carriagesand proved extremely popular with the public．
3． （2017新课标Ⅲ）
She looks like any other schoolgirl freshfaced and full of life． Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new Alevel course． But unlike school friends16yearold Sarah is not spending halfterm 61 (real)Instead she is earning 6500 a day as 62 model in New York．
Sarah 63 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year． Her father Peter44want her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah 64 has taken part in shows along with top models wants 65 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty she is determined to carry on with her 66 (educate)．
She has turned down several 67 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree 68 engineering or architecture．
Sarah says My dad thinks I should take the offer now． But at the moment school 69 (come) first． I don＇t want to get too absorbed in modeling． It is 70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal． I don＇t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can＇t model my more．
4． （2017浙江）
Last 0ctoberwhile tending her garden in MoraSwedenLena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 56 (carrot) and was about to throw them away． But something made her look closerand she noticed a 57 (shine) object． Yesthere beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her longlost wedding ring．
Pahlsson screamed 58 loudly that her daughter came running from the house． she thought I had hurt 59 (I)says Pahlsson
Sixteen years 60 (early)Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 61 (cook) a meal． When she wanted to put the ring back on later it was gone． She suspected that one of her three daughters —then teneightand six— had picked it upbut the girls said they hadn＇t． Pahlsson and her husband 62 (search) the kitchenchecking every cornerbut turned up nothing． I gave up hope of finding my ring again she says． She never replaced it．
Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 63 (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden 64 it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it． For Pahlssonits return was 65 wonder．
5． (2016新课标Ⅰ)
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires Asia’s biggest building and fancy new hotels． But for tourists like me pandas are its top 61 (attract)．
So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the notforprofit Panda Base where ticket money helps pay for research I 62 （allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600acre centre． From tomorrow I will be their UK ambassador． The title will be 63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London． But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid1980s ____65_ I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild． My ambassadorial duties will include 67 (introduce) British visitors to the 120plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia．
0n mu recent visit I help a lively threemonthold twin that had been rejected by 68 (it) mother． The nursery team switches him every few 69 ( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottlefed 70 other is with mumshe never suspects．
6． (2016新课标Ⅱ)
If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work you should take a step back and identify (识) those of 61 (great)and less importance Then handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 62 (achieve) Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 (be) often acceptable
Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day So get an early start and try to be as productive 65 possible before lunch This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished
Recent 66 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 (regular) Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while exercising or dong something you enjoy
If you find something you love doing outside of the office you’ll be less likely 69 (bring) your work home It could be anythinggardening cooking music sports—but whatever it is 70 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about
7． (2016新课标Ⅲ)
In much of Asia especially the socalled rice bowl cultures of China Japan Korea 61 Vietnam food is usually eaten with chopsticks．
Chopsticks are usually two long thin pieces of wood or bamboo． They can also be made of plastic animal bone or metal． Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic． Truly elegant chopsticks might 62 (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters． Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 63 (create) special designs．
The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years． People probably cooked their food in large pots 64 (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it． 0ver time 65 the population grew people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly． Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 66 (gradual) turned into chopsticks．
Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius 67 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B． C． influenced the 68 (develop) of chopsticks． Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 69 (be) too violent for use at the table．
Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia． In India for example most people traditionally eat 70 their hands．
8． (2016四川)
The giant panda 61 (love) by people throughout the world． Chinese scientists 62 (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby． She was a very 63 (care)mother． For 25daysshe never left her babynot even to find something 64 (eat)She would not let any other pandas come near． She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean． Any smell might attract natural 65 (enemy)that would try to eat the little comforting pats． The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does． 66 it criedshe rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting patsThe mother continued to care for the young panda 67 more than two years． By that timethe panda no longer needed 68 (it)mother for food． Howeverit stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest． Thenafter two and a half yearsthe mother 69 (drive)the young panda away． It was time for her to have a new baby 70 it was also time for the young panda to be independent．
9． (2015新课标Ⅰ)
Yangshuo China
It was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn But I didn’t care A few hours 62 I’d been at home in Hong Kong with 63 (it) choking smog Here the air was clean and fresh even with the rain
I’d skipped nearby Guilin a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65 (painting) Instead I d head straight for Yangshuo For those who fly to Guilin it’s only an hour away 66 car and offers all the scenery of the betterknown city
Yangshuo 67 (be) really beautiful A study of travelers 68 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia Abercrombie & Kent a travel company in Hong Kong says it 69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong
10． (2015新课标Ⅱ)
The adobe dwellings(土坯房） 61 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 most modern of architects and engineers In addition to their simple beauty what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63 (able) to air condition a house without 64 （use）electric equipment Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 （slow）during cool nightsthus warning the house When a new day breaks the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66 (cool) the house during the hot day 67 the same time they warm up again for the night This cycle 63 (go) day after day The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset（抵消）for the outside temperatures As 69 (nature) architects the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days
11． (2015广东)
Mr Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children He owned 16 farm which looked almost abandoned 17 (lucky) he also had a cow which produced milk every day He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearly 18 other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what 19 (leave) The cow was their only means of support in fact 0ne day the cow was eating grass 20 it began to rain heavily While making great efforts to run away she 21 (fall) over the hill and died Then the Johnson tried to make a living 22 the cow In order to support his family Mr Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables Since the plants took a while to grow he started cutting down trees 23 (sell) the wood Thinking about his children’s clothes he started growing cotton too When harvest came around he was already selling herbs vegetables and cotton in the market 24 people from the town met regularly Now it occurred to 25 that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck
12． (2015湖南)
Research has become both simpler and more complex It＇s simpler because 48 you have a computer you can find information you need by searching the Internet For all your information you don＇t have to go to 49 library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it Instead you can find some sources from the Internet 50 print the copies needed Remember however that you should usually consult different types of sources That is you 51 always rely just on the Internet for you research
While finding information is easier than ever at the same time researching has become 52 complex There is a lot more material available which means you may be overwhelmed 53 the amount of information You need to learn 54 to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project Also 55 need to check the accuracy of it
13． （2014新课标Ⅰ)
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix
In 1969 the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland 0hio． It 61 (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up． The river was so polluted that it 62 (actual) caught fire and burned． Now years later this river is one of 63 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup．
But the river wasn’t changed in a few days 64 even a few months． It took years of work 65 (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water． Finally that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66 (clean) than ever．
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation． Maybe you have a habit 67 is driving your family crazy． Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use． When you face such an impossible situation don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately
While there are 68 (amaze) stories of instant transformation for most of us the 69 (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work like cleaning up a polluted river． Just be 70 (patience)．
14． （2014新课标Ⅱ)
0ne morning I was waiting at the bus stop worried about 61 (be) late for school．
There were many people waiting at the bus stop 62 some of them looked very anxious and 63 ．
(disappoint) ． when the bus finally came we all hurried on board． I got a place next 64 the window so I had a good view of the sidewalk． A boy on a bike 65 (catch ) my attention． He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms． I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver but he refused 66 (stop) until we reached the next stop． Still the boy kept 67 (ride)． He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting． Finally when we came to the next stop the boy ran up the door of the bus． I heard an excited conversation． Then the driver stood up and asked 68 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop A woman on the bus shouted 0h dear It s 69 (I )． She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers 70 (sudden) became friendly to one another．
15． （2014广东)
Last year my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation Some of my friends who had been there before said 16 was a wonderful holiday destination Before we went we had planned for months When the day came we were ready
After our plane landed we went to the hotel We had made our reservation six months 17 （early） but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake We 18 （tell）that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week 19 for the week after I didn’t understand 20 this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 21 the reservation What’s worse the hotel had been fully booked When we were wondering what to do the manager came out She was 22 （surprise）helpful She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23 top floor We had never stayed in such an amazing room and we weren’t charged extra
The next day my brother and I went to the beach 24 we watched some people play volleyball We got a little 25 （sunburn）but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind
16． （2014辽宁）
Jonny Hey I＇m just practicing Tai Chi (太极)． Would you like to join me
Peter I know nothing about it． Is it difficult
Jonny It seems easybut you need a lot of practice． You just follow me like this．
Peter 0K． Don＇t laugh 61 me． I may look funny．
Jonny Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branchesnatural y and 62
(soft)． Try to keep your body straight． Move slowlythen be sure to keep your balance and don＇t let your body shake．
Peter I cannot control my body well． My legs become 63 ( pain) ．
Jonny Keep 64 (hold) your position for a while． It helps develop your strength and flexibility． Raise your leg and let 65 stay in the air for seconds．
Peter I feel my legs shaking． I cannot do this any longer．
Jonny Be patient Tai Chi 66 (call) shadow boxing in English． It asks you to act like water to be flexible as well 67 strong． In real competitiona Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back． The 68 (hard) you try to beat himthe more likely you will get hit． He controls you
Peter Unbelievable 0h ． ． ． 69 you don＇t mindI＇ll stop and take a deep 70 ．
17． （2014湖南）
We can choose our friends but usually we cannot choose our neighbors． However to get a happy home life we have to get along with 48 as well as possible．
An important quality in a neighbor is consideration for 49 ． People should not do things 50 will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily． For example television sets need not be played at full volume (音量） 51 loud pop music should not be played very late at night． By avoiding things likely to upset your neighbors you can enjoy 52 friendly relationship with them．
An equally important quality is tolerance． Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing other people 53 there are times when some level of disturbance is unavoidable． 54 neighbors want to get along well with each other they have to show their tolerance． In this way everyone will live 55 peace．
18． （2014广东）
Last year my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation Some of my friends who had been there before said_16__ was a wonderful holiday destination Before we went we had planned for months When the day came we were ready
After our plane landed we went to the hotel We had made our reservation six months__17____ （early） but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake We 18__（tell）that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week 19__ for the week after I didn’t understand 20_ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged___21___ the reservation What’s worse the hotel had been fully booked When we were wondering what to do the manager came out She was 22_（surprise）helpful She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23_ top floor We had never stayed in such an amazing room and we weren’t charged extra
The next day my brother and I went to the beach 24_ we watched some people play volleyball We got a little__25___（sunburn）but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind
19． （2013广东）
0ne day Nick invited his friends to supper． He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen ． Suddenly he 16 (find)that he had run out of salt． So Nick called to his son Go to the village and buy some salt but pay a fair price for it neither too much 17 too little．
His son looked surprised． I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much Father but if I can pay less 18 not save a bit of money
That would be a very 19 (reason)thing to do in a big city but it could destroy a small village like outs Nick said．
Nick’s guests 20 had heard their conversation asked why they should not buy sale more cheaply if they could． Nick replied The only reason a man would sell sale 21 a lower price would be because he was desperate for money． And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 22 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it．
But such a small thing couldn’t 23 (possible) destroy a village．
In the beginning there was only 24 very small amount of unfairness in the world but everyone added a little always 25 (think) that it was only small and not very important and look where we have ended up today．
20． （2013湖南）
When kids in parts of the world want to play they often make soccer balls out of trash tied together with string 48 the areas used for playing fields are often rough and rocky millions of real balls go flat (变瘪) 49 24 hours says Tim Jahnigen a California businessman Determined to solve this problem 50 created an indestructible ball called the 0ne World Futbol
The ball is made of 51 special material ethylenevinyl acetate foam It’s lightweight it’s flexible and— 52 important—it holds its shape
The 0ne World Futbol needs no pump 53 won’t wear out even on rough surfaces When tested 54 withstood (受住) being crushed by a car and even being chewed on by a lion
Although it costs more to produce 55 a typical soccer ball Jahnigen estimates the 0ne World Futbol can last 30 years So far it’s been given to kids in 143 countries
21． （2012广东）
Mary will never forget the first time she saw him He suddenly appeared in class one day
1 (wear) sun glasses He walked in as if he 2 _ ( buy) the school And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City．
For some reason he sat beside Mary Mary felt 3 (please) because there were many empty seats in the room But she quickly realized that it wasn＇t herit was probably the fact that she sat in 4 last row
5 he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the backhe was wrong It might have made it a little 6 (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn aroundbut that didn＇t stop the kids in the class 0f course whenever they turned to look at himthey had to look at Mary 7 made her feel like a star．
Do you need those glasses for medical reasons the teacher asked The new boy shook his head Then I＇d appreciate it if you didn＇t wear them in classI like to look at your eyes when I＇m speaking to you The new boy looked at the teacher 8 a few seconds and all the other students wondered 9 _ the boy would do Then he took 10 off gave a big smile and saidThat＇s cool．
22． (2012湖南)
Keeping in touch with our friends is an important part of friendship This does not mean that
1 have to write or call our friends every dayIt does meanhoweverthat we 2 _ care enough about our friends to find out how they are doing from time to time
People have different habits about keeping in touch with others Some like to call their friendssometimes many times 3 day． 0thers prefer to email their friends Still 4 prefer writing letters so that they can include photos or interesting articles 5 _ the envelopes along with their letters Some even write postcards while they are on vacation 6 send them to friends
Every kind of communication is importantIt is 7 important what kind of call we make or letter we send 8 is important is that we let others know we care about them．
第三部分 语法知识运
考点14 语法填空答案
1． （2017新课标Ⅰ）
61． As 分析句子结构知处句中作状语表示作种抵御心脏病方式填as意作
62． Effects 考查名词复数种趋势产生意想副作根空前some空such as overweight and heart disease知处指止种副作名词复数形式effects
63． to process 考查非谓语动词 be required to do sth固定法
64． are removed 考查时态语态文体时态般现时处应般现时fat and salt动词remove承受者应动语态处填are removed
65． a 考查冠词as a result固定搭配意结果
66． worse 考查较级短语Even worse意更糟糕表示意义递进worse
67． is 考查时态谓致处客观情况描述应般现时分析句子结构知该句缺少谓语动词语Fast food． 填is
68． eating考查非谓语动词介词by名词代词动名词作宾语填eating
69． careful考查形容词处形容词作表语填careful心构成系表结构
70． which考查关系代词分析句子结构知处非限制性定语句空处指代前句容句中作语填关系代词which
2． （2017新课标Ⅱ）
61． crowds考查名词复数crowd数名词前没限定词处复数形式
62． from考查介词处指回班时
63． laying考查非谓语动词分析句子结构知该句语This谓语动词includedand连接三动名词短语作宾语填laying
64． the考查定冠词处指顶端建造结实顶top前加the
65． were used 考查动词时态语态介绍1863年事情Steam enginesuse间动关系般时动语态填were used
66． fairly考查副词副词修饰形容词unpleasant前填fairly
67． it考查代词根文the railway quickly知处it代the railway
68． managed考查动词时态engineersmanage间动关系发生事情填managed
69． introduction考查词性转换前面定冠词the知应接名词填introduction
70． successful考查词性转换根语境结合空前the most知空处表达高级意义填successful
3． （2017新课标Ⅲ）
61． resting考查固定搭配spend time doing sth． 固定搭配填resting
62． a考查冠词该空面model数名词单数处表示作名模特填a
63． has been toldwas told 考查动词时态语态处动词tellSarah动关系第二段讲述父亲Sarah想法时现时现完成时表达现影响填has been told外告知件事情发生填was told
64． who 考查定语句句Sarah语wants句谓语判断处非限制性定语句先行词Sarah句中缺语指填who
65． to prove考查非谓语动词 want to do固定搭配填to prove
66． education考查词性转换形容词性物代词her需educate名词形式填education
67． invitations 考查名词单复数 invitation数名词前面several修饰复数形式填invitations
68． in考查介词degree介词in搭配表示某方面学位填in
69． comes考查动词时态全文均现时school第三称单数填comes
70． certainly考查副词处fun名词空处修饰整句子作状语填certainly
4． （2017浙江）
56． carrots考查名词单复数根文a handful of知处表示胡萝卜应carrot复数形式
57． shinyshining考查形容词根文a文名词object知处需形容词作定语修饰名词填shinyshining
58． so考查状语句 Pahlsson尖声响亮女房子中跑出处so． ． ． that． ． ． 结构表示…………
59． myself考查代词根语境知hurt动作发出者承受者应I反身代词形式意认伤填myself
60． earlier考查形容词较级处表示16年前填earlier……前先前
61． to cook考查定式处定式表示目意掉戒指做饭填to cook
62． searched考查动词时态根段基时态般时语境知处应般时表示发生动作． 填searched
63． swept考查分词根文got语境知处应填sweep分词形式swept意扫进
64． where考查定语句分析句子结构知空处句中引导非限制性定语句修饰先行词the garden句中充点状语填where
65． a考查冠词处表示奇迹需定代词a表泛指
5． (2016新课标Ⅰ)
61． attraction 考查词性转换样游客熊猫成吸引事物形容词性物代词its形容词top知处应该填动词attract名词形式attraction意吸引物
62． was allowed 考查时态语态分析句子结构知语I动词allow间存动关系前句was表明处应般时填was allowed
63． officially 考查词性转换修饰动词应该副词填officially
64． to 考查介词go back to固定搭配意追溯
65． when 考查定语句分析句子结构知空处引导定语句句中作时间状语填关系副词when
66． permitted 考查非谓语动词分析句子结构知permit逻辑语间动关系填分词permitted作置定语相thatwho was permitted
67． introducing 考查非谓语动词动词include需动名词作宾语空填introducing
68． its 考查代词语境面名词mother知空应该填it形容词性物代词its
69． days 考查名词few修饰数名词复数知空填daysevery few days隔天意思
70． the 考查冠词里考查onethe other固定搭配意…………
6． (2016新课标Ⅱ)
61． greater 考查形容词较级根语境文and less importance知处应形容词较级修饰importance填greater
62． achievement考查词性转换首先处理重工作便感种真实成感介词接名词a real sense of achievement意种真实成感
63． is 考查谓致时态太重事情留明天通常接受分析句子结构知该句中语动名词短语Leaving the less important things until tomorrow谓语动词第三称单数形式全文基时态般现时填is
64． on 考查介词中数早时候会天中晚时候更加集中工作固定短语be focused on意集中……填on
65． as 考查连词早点开始午饭前高效固定结构asas possible意……
66． studies 考查名词复数新研究表明果规律短暂休息话工作中会变高效分析句子结构知谓语动词show复数形式study作研究调查讲时数名词语应复数填studies
67． regularly 考查词性转换副词修饰谓语动词take填 regularly规律
68． a 考查冠词固定短语for a while意会
69． to bring 考查非谓语动词固定短语be likely to do sth． 意做某事填to bring
70． make 考查祈句分析句子结构知but连接两列分句中第二分句中whatever引导步状语句祈句充句填make
7． (2016新课标Ⅲ)
61． and 考查列连词分析句子结构语境知Vietnam空前ChinaJapanKorea间列关系填列连词and
62 be made 考查动语态处指真正雅致筷子金银做成根make句子语Truly elegant chopsticks间动宾关系空前might知处应填be made
63． to create 考查非谓语动词熟练工会种样硬木金属组合起创作独特设计根句意知处应定式作目状语
64． using 考查非谓语动词use逻辑语People间谓关系处现分词作状语
65． aswhen 考查状语句着口增长口增长时开始食物切成片根句意句子结构知空处引导状语句表示着……时填aswhen
66． gradually 考查副词应副词修饰动词
67． who 考查定语句分析句子结构知空处引导非限制性定语句先行词Confucius关系词句中作语填who
68． development 考查名词根空前the空of知处应填名词development
69． were 考查时态谓致根句中believed知处描述情况应般时句语knives谓语动词应复数填were
70． with 考查介词处指部分手吃饭填with
8． (2016四川)
61． is loved 考查动词时态语态句子语The giant pandalove间动关系表示客观事实般现时动语态
62． recently考查副词根句子结构知处副词作状语
63． caringcareful考查形容词根句子结构知处形容词作定语 caring关心careful谨慎心翼翼
64． to eat考查定式根句子结构知处动词定式作定语修饰定代词something
65． enemles考查名词数根语境知处名词复数形式
66． WhenIf考查连词熊猫宝宝哭泣时候／果熊猫宝宝哭泣熊猫妈妈会前摇晃熊猫宝宝会轻轻拍语境表明处连词WhenIf引导状语句
67． for考查介词表示段时间介词for
68． its考查代词根句子结构知处应形容词性物代词
69． drove考查时态处讲发生事般时
70． and考查连词根语境知处应and连接两列分句
9． (2015新课标Ⅰ)
61． Arrived 解析考查动词句进行时when连接时间状语句应般时空填arrived
62． beforeearlier 解析考查副词句完成时描述作者阳朔前情况填副词beforeearlier
63． its 解析考查代词里指香港污浊空气填物代词its指香港
64． thatwhich 解析考查定语句空处引导定语句修饰先行词 the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River句中作语空填关系代词thatwhich
65． paintings解析考查名词前面短语so many知空应填名词复paintings
66． by 解析考查固定搭配桂林车里仅时By car汽车
67． is 解析考查动词句描述阳朔景色美应般现时
68． conducted 解析考查非谓语动词空处分词短语作置定语修饰A study of travelers
69． regularly 解析考查副词空修饰动词应填regularly
70． Living 解析考查非谓语动词空处¨people¨间逻辑谓关系． 现分词短语作置定语
10． (2015新课标Ⅱ)
61． built 解析考查分调短语作定语句语The adobe dwellings谓语are admired空白处需谓语动词应分词短语作定语表示动已完成动作
62． the 解析考查形容词高级法形容词高级前定冠词the
63． ability 解析考查词类转换分析句子结构知空处句中作表语前their修饰填名词ability
64． using 解析考查动名词作宾语法介词without接动名词作宾语
65． slowly解析考查形容词转化副词法修饰动词应副词
66． to cool 解析考查定式短语作结果状语法enough to do句型表示足……定式短语作结果状语
67． at解析 考查介词at the same time表示时固定搭配
68． goes 解析考查动词时态结合语境知里应般现时表示现状语This cycle谓语动词应第三称单数形式
69． natural 解析考查词类转换修饰名词应形容词
70． how 解析查感叹句里感叹句修饰形容词thick 应副词how
11． (2015广东)
16． a 解析 考查冠词 farm文中第次出现表示泛指定冠词a
17． Luckily 解析 考查副词修饰整句子应副词形式填Luckily
18． for 解析 考查介词exchange A for B固定搭配意交易填介词for
19． was left 解析 考查时态语态语leave动关系动语态根语境知处般时
20． when 解析 考查连词天牛正吃草突然天开始雨根语境知处应when正时（突然）
21． Fell 解析 考查动词时态分析句子结构知处填fell面died作列谓语
22． without 解析 考查介词根文意知里指没头牛填without
23． to sell 解析 考查非谓语动词根语境知处应动词定式作目状语
24． Where 解析 考查定语句先行词market关系词句中充点状语where
25． him 解析 考查代词根空his farm知应填him指代Mr． JohnsonIt occurs to sb． that某突然想起……
12． (2015湖南)
48． if 解析考查属连词根句子结构句意知处应填条件状语句引导词if意果
49． the 解析考查冠词the+单数数名词表示类
50． and 解析考查列连词findprint间承关系填列连词and
51． shouldn’t 解析考查情态动词前句you should usually consult different types of sources知处应填shouldn＇t表示应该
52． more 解析考查形容词较级While（然）easier知空需填more
53． with 解析考查介词be overwhelmed with固定短语意……知措
54． how 解析考查疑问副词里¨疑问词+定式¨结构作宾语句意：需学会样分类整理找特定项目相关信息填how
55． you 解析考查代词前句You need…句Also知空应填入称代词you充语
13． （2014新课标Ⅰ)
61． was解析前句时间状语In 1969描述情况应般时空填was
62． actually解析空格动词前应副词修饰空填actually
63． the 解析面形容词高级该空填定冠词the
64． or解析句否定句or连接两列成分
65． to reduce解析句It took． ． ． to do sth． 句型空填定式to reduce
66． cleaner解析空than ever暗示空处应填形容词较级cleaner
67． thatwhich解析句含定语句先行词a habit指物句中作语应填关系代词thatwhich
68． amazing 解析空名词前应形容词作定语amazing惊修饰名词stories
69． changes 解析句系表结构空格are gradual暗示空填名词复数changes
70． patient解析句祈句系动词be应形容词作表语空填patient
14． （2014新课标Ⅱ)
61． being 解析worried about表示担忧介词接名词动名词
62． and 解析前句列关系应and候车起担忧失
63． disappointed 解析look disappointed系表结构表示起感失
64． to 解析 next to固定搭配表示紧挨着
65． caught 解析 catch one＇s attention表示引起某注意根文中时态知应般时catch规动词注意变化
66． to stop 解析 refuse to do sth． 表示拒绝做某事
67． riding 解析 keep doing sth． 表示反复做某事
68． Did 解析结合语境里询问说话前情况般时
69． memine 解析名女士惊呼丢东西／箱子
70． suddenly 解析 陌生群突然间变友起修饰动词应副词
15． （2014广东)
16． it 解析考查代词根句意知处指代文提旅游目迈阿密 ( Miami)
17． earlier 解析考查形容词较级根语境知处应earlier表示提早提前
18． were told 解析考查动词时态语态句中that引导句宾语句空处填入应该谓语动词根文容达应该告诉房间没订应填般时动语态were told
19． but解析考查列连词订周房间周房间处表示转折关系填入连词but
20． why解析考查宾语句根语境处应why引导宾语句
21． for解析考查介词固定搭配charge sb． for sth． 某索取……费处表示收取（住酒店）费
22． surprisingly 解析考查词性转换空helpful形容词修饰形容词应副词
23． the 解析考查冠词top表示顶端顶部top floor前应定冠词the
24． where 解析考查定语句分析句子成分知空处引导定语句修饰先行词beach句中作状语关系副词where
25． sunburntsunburned 解析考查词性转换点晒伤sunburntsunburned处形容词作表语表示晒伤
16． （2014辽宁）
61． at 解析 考查介词laugh at意嘲笑固定短语
62． softly 解析考查副词列连词and连接两相词性词and前副词应填写副词softly修饰句中动词reach out
63． painful 解析 考查形容词句中动词become系动词接形容词作表语
64． holding 解析 考查动词 keep doing sth． 意继续做某事固定法
65． it 解析考查代词处代词it指代前面单数名词 your leg
66． is called 解析考查动词时态语态语Tai Chi第三称单数结合句意知句应般现时动语态
67． as 解析 考查连词句意：太极求动作水灵活强劲as well as意……外
68． harder 解析 考查副词较级句中采The+副词较级+般现时句子the+副词较级+般时句子结构表示越……越……
69． if 解析考查连词分析句子结构知空处引导条件状语句应if
70． breath解析考查名词take a deep breath意深深吸口气
17． （2014湖南）
49． others考查定代词法处理邻里关系重品质着想others符合语境
50． Whichthat考查关系代词法空处引导定语句修饰先行词things定语句中作语应关系代词whichthat
51． and考查连词法空处前列关系表示列连词and连接两列分句
52． a考查冠词法处抽象名词具体化表示种良关系需定冠词a
53． but考查连词法邻居间应避免扰时扰法避免句子前转折关系表示转折意义连词but
54． IfWhen考查连词法果（）邻里间想相处（时候）必须展示宽容
55． in考查固定短语法固定短语in peace意
18． （2014广东）
16． it 考查代词根句意知处指代文提旅游目迈阿密 ( Miami)
17． earlier考查形容词较级根语境知处应earlier表示提早提前
18． were told考查动词时态语态句中that引导句宾语句空处填入应该谓语动词根文容达应该告诉房间没订应填般时动语态were told
19． but考查列连词订周房间周房间处表示转折关系填入连词but
20． why考查宾语句根语境处应why引导宾语句
21． for考查介词固定搭配charge sb． for sth． 某索取……费处表示收取（住酒店）费
22． surprisingly考查词性转换空helpful形容词修饰形容词应副词
23． the考查冠词top表示顶端顶部top floor前应定冠词the
24． where考查定语句分析句子成分知空处引导定语句修饰先行词beach句中作状语关系副词where
25． sunburntsunburned 考查词性转换点晒伤sunburntsunburned处形容词作表语表示晒伤
19． （2013广东）
16． found 解析根文章第句话确定文描述发生事情里般时
17． nor解析neither通常nor连表示…………符合语境
18． why解析果少付点钱什省点呢？结合文知处why not…表示建议
19． reasonable解析空名词thing推断空处应该修饰名词成分reason形容词形式作定语
20． who解析根语境分析句子成分知空处引导非限制性定语句先行词Nick＇s guests关系词应who
21． at解析at a…price表示……价格
22． for解析respect介词for连表示……尊重
23． possibly解析根语境分析句子成分知空谓语动词推断里possible副词形式句中作状语
24． a解析a(very) small amount of固定搭配意少量……
25． thinking解析分析句子成分知空处需非谓语动词形式everyonethink逻辑谓关系处动词ing形式Thinking 句中作伴状语
20． （2013湖南）
48． Because解析考查属连词法踢足球场常常崎岖石真正足球24时会变瘪Because引导原状语句
49． within解析考查介词法50空前solve this problem解决问题说明足球容易变瘪时间短24时
50 he 解析考查称代词法句子缺少语he指代文中提Tim Jahnigen
51 a 解析考查冠词法处material表示具体某种材料数名词种球种特殊材料制成
52 most解析考查形容词较级法破折号it holds its shape变形点正针段球易变瘪言重点
53 and解析考查列连词法连续两否定needs no pump____won＇t wear out表示气会磨损列关系应and连接
54 it解析考查代词法句缺少语该语test构成逻辑动宾关系空处指代文中The 0ne World Futbol
55 than解析考查介词法根空前more空a typical soccer ball(较象）知答案
21． （2012广东）
1． wearing解析考查非谓语动词Hewear逻辑谓关系 wear现分词形式作伴状语
2． had hought解析考查虚拟语气处as if引导方式状语句该句应虚拟语气根句意知处表示情况虚拟完成时处表示谓关系填had bought
3． pleased解析考查形容词系动词felt知处应填形容词pleased（高兴）作表语
4． the解析考查冠词last（）前常定冠词the
5． If解析考查连词处表示假设If（果）引导条件状语句
6． harder解析考查形容词级结合语境a little知处应形容词较级harder作宾补
7． which解析考查定语句先行词句which引导非限制性定语句句中作语
8． for解析考查介词表示段时间时常介词for
9． what解析考查名词性句what引导宾语句句中作do宾语表示什
10． them解析考查代词them指代前面提太阳镜
22． （2012湖南）
1． we解析考查代词根第句该空面our第2空前面we知答案
2． should解析考查情态动词结合前句容判断出空应该填情态动词样文have to应
3． a解析考查冠词many times a day天次定冠词a处意相everyper
4． others解析考查常结构第3空面0thers答案提示Some 0thersStill others………………
5． in解析考查介词根语境知处表示信封里(in)附片趣文章
6． and解析考查连词writesend两动词表示承关系空填and
7． not解析考查否定副词什样电话寄什样信( not)重重知道关心着
8． What解析考查名词性句 is important语句句中缺语空填What
考点15 短文改错
1． （2017新课标Ⅰ）
In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday I took driving lessons． I still remember how hard first day was． Before getting into the car I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders so once I started the car my mind goes blank． I forgot what he had said to me altogether． The instructor kept repeating the word Speed up Slow down Turning left I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left． A few minutes late the instructor asked me to stop the car． It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road．
2． （2017新课标Ⅱ）
Mr and Mrs Zhang all work in our school． They live far from the schooland it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day． In their spare timethey are interesting in planting vegetables in their gardenthat is on the rooftop of their house． They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together． They have also bought for some gardening tools． Beside they often get some useful informations from the internet． When summer camethey will invite their students pick the vegetables
3． （2017新课标ⅠⅢ）
When I look at this picture of myself． I realize of how fast time flies． I had grown not only physically． and also mentally in the past few years． About one month after this photo was tookI entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club． Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that timecar magazines and musical instruments． I enjoyed studying difference kings of cars and planesplaying pop musicand collecting the late music albums． This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days．
4． (2016新课标全国卷Ⅰ)
My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I love． Though not very big but the restaurant is popular in our area． It is always crowded with customers at meal times． Some People even had to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to his Success is honest． Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking． My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time． Insteadhe hopes that our business will grow steady．
5． (2016新课标全国卷Ⅱ)
The summer holiday is coming My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday We can chose between staying at home and take a trip If we stay at home it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money But in that case we will learn little about world If we go on a trip abroad we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby I thought that it is a good idea It does not cost many yet we can still learn a lot
6． (2016新课标全国卷Ⅲ)
The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me． They were also the best and worse years in my life． At the first I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself． However my parents didn’t seem to think such． They always tell me what to do and how to do it． At one time I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them． I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes． Now I am leaving home to college． At last I will be on my own but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help．
7． (2016四川)
It is Mother’s Day today． Though it’s a western festival it’s popular in China now．
Mom has a fulltime jobso she has to do most of the houseworks． She is a great mother． Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother’s Day． We get up early in the morning． Dad cleaned the houseand then went on shopping． When he came backI found a bunch of flowers in her hand． I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen． The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favoritest． At dinnerwe said to herHappy Mother’s DayMom was grateful and moving．
8． (2016浙江)
When I was a very young children my father created a regular practice I remember well years late． Every time he arrived home at end of the day we’d greet het at the door． He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing us Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers． While they chat my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge． It was both excited and frightening to be up thereMy sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there．
9． (2015新课标Ⅰ)
When I was a child I hoped to live in the city I think I would be happy there Now I am living in a city but I miss my home in countryside There the air is clean or the mountains are green Unfortunately on the development of industrialization the environment has been polluted Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier Much rare animals are dying out We must found ways to protect your environment If we fail to do so we’ll live to regret it
10． (2015陕西)
My soccer coach retired in last week I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party My mum makes the better biscuits in the world so I decide to ask her for help Mum taught me some basic step of baking I insisted on doing most of the baking myself I thought the biscuits were really well My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up
At a party my coach with a biscuit in his mouth asked surprisingly who made them and joked I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits
My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter
11． (2015四川)
Hi Janice
It’s been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing
As I tell you last time I made three new friend here We hang out together during lunch and after school We＇ve been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars It＇s been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many And I started to see this as a time—wasting activity In fact I don’t like to go anymore so I’m afraid I’ll lose their friendship How do you think I should do If you are me would you talk to him
Please help with me and give me some advice
Grace
12． (2015浙江)
My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made from glass I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view 0n the lefthand side of the class I could easy see the football field In the mornings it was full of students exercising The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them Farther in the distance I could not enjoy the view of snowy mountains 0n the right side of the class was the road I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom I will never forget it
13． (2015新课标Ⅱ)
0ne day little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent It was very crowded Tony saw a toy on a shop window He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop After looks at the toy for some time he turned around and found where his parents were missing Tony was scared and begun to cry A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop Five minutes later Tony saw parents Mom saidHow nice to see you again Dad and I were terrible worriedTony promised her that this would never happen again
14． (2014新课标Ⅰ)
Nearly five years before and with the help by our father my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes（圣女果）in our back garden． Since then for all these year we had been allowing tomatoes to selfseed where they please． As result the plants are growing somewhere． The fruits are small in size but juicy and taste． There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors． Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems． We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost
15． (2014浙江)
I was taking a train to London’s Victoria Station． I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people．
Before long a train inspector comes to check out tickets． A passenger realized he couldn’t find his ticket but became quite upset． Then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner． The person who found a ticket smiled with pleasure at his success．
No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticketowner before． Yet they had so quickly offered the strangers their help． If we could show concern to others on need the world would be a better place to live in．
16． (2014四川)
Hello boys and girls Today I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off． If you hear the alarm stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside． Stay close to your teacher and classmate． Don＇t panic or get out of line and trying to remain quiet and calmly． Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire． If it＇s a false alarm and there is no fire your teacher will lead us back to the classroom． If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt tell your teacher immediately．
17． (2014陕西)
My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven． He wanted teach me about animals insects and trees． My uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting．
0ne evening at sunset we sat by the fire have our barbecue． Just then a bird was flying over us． My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird． Neither of the arrows hit the target． Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky — they were looked like rain We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured．
That day I didn’t learn much about animals insects or trees but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity
18． (2014新课标Ⅱ)
My dream school starts at 830 a． m and ends at 330 p． m． They are three lesson in the morning and two in the afternoon． We didn’t need to do so many homework． Thereforewe have more time with afterschool activities． For example we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day．
My dream school look like a big garden． There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings． We can lie on the grass for a rest sat by the lake listening music． The teachers here are kind and helpfully． They are not only our teachers but also our friends．
19． (2013新课标Ⅰ)
I hardly remember my grandmother She used to holding me on her knees and sing hold old songs I was only four when she passes away She is just a distant memory for me now
I remember my grandfather very much He was tall with broad shoulder and a beard well shoulders that turned from black toward gray over the years He had a deep voice which set had himself apart from others in our small town he was strong and powerful In fact him and ache even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework when with me However he was the gentlest man I have never known
20． (2013新课标Ⅱ)
The book I’m reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain． It is said to have started in the early 1800’s． Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinnerthat might not be served until 8 o’clock at night． This custom soon becomes another meal of day． Interesting it had a connection by the British porcelain(瓷器) industry． Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles． When tea got popular in Britainthere was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits． This made for the grow in the porcelain industry．
21． (2013四川)
Today we had a chemistry test． I found the test difficulty but I tried hardly to do it． Suddenly Mary my best friend asking me to let her to copy my answers． After think for some time I let her copy my answers． But after the test all of us were called to the teacher＇s office． The teacher was angry because we had same answers in the tests． We were warned not to cheat again so she would need to see our parents． I was very upset． I didn＇t cheat． I was just helping a friend． Why does she punish me
22． (2013浙江)
Dear Diary
Here I am in the middle of a city350miles far away from our farmhouse． Do you want to know why we move last week Dad lost his job and as Mom explainedHe was lucky to find other one ． His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmate my school or just everything else I love in the world． To make matters bad now I have to share a room with my younger sister Maggie． Tomorrow is first day of school． I am awfully tiring but I know I’ll never fall sleep．
Good night and remember you dear diary is my only souvenir from my past life and my only friend．
23． (2013陕西)
My grandfather and I enjoy fishing．
0ne Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake． We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake． As soon as we arrived so we dropped the lines into the water． Before waiting for about half an hour I was beginning to get impatiently． I wanted to give up and my grandfather told me to wait a little longer． Finally there were a sudden pull at the pole and fish was caught． Within the next few minute my grandfather also caught a fish． Felt hungry we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish． It was delicious．
24． (2012陕西)
My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month． It is in the downtown area but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport．
We lived in a comfortably doubleroom with a big bath． What I liked best were the free highspeed Internet connection in the room． I checked my email messages every day． I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing． The food was wonderful with reasonable prices and we enjoyed several local dish．
It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing．
25． （2012新课标全国）
I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive． From the time I was about four until I was about sixI destroyed each of my toy． I was happy when the toys worked but when things did wrongI got angry and broke it． For a while parents bought me new toys． But before long they began to see which was happening． When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train my father saidThat＇s it． No more toys to you． My punishment lasted a year． Meanwhile
I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last． My attitude changed from then on．
26． (2011新课标全国）
My summer travel started terribly． I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hangzhou． I was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to Xiamen for long holiday． I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag from the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it． Luckily I had all my money on my pocketbut the only clothes I had was those I had on． It felt very strange to travel without any luggages． When I finally arrived at my friend he lent to me lots of clothes． I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last．
27． （2010辽宁）
Christine was just a girl in one of my classes． I never knew much about her except for that she was strange． She didn＇t talk many． Her hair was black and purpleand she worn black sports shoes and a black sweateralthough in the summer． She wasin factrather attractivelyand she never seemed care what the rest of us thought about her． Like the rest of my classmateI didn＇t really want to get closest to her． It was only when we did their chemistry project together that I begin to understand why Christine dressed the way she did．
第三部分 语法知识运
考点15 短文改错答案
1． （2017新课标Ⅰ）
In the summer holiday following my birthdayI took driving lessons I still remember how hard first day was． Before getting into the carI thought I had learned the instructor＇s orders once I started the carmy mind blank． I forgot what he had said to me altogetherThe instructor kept repeating the Speed upSlow down leftI was sonervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left． A few minutes the instructor asked me to stop the car． It was a relief and I came to a stop just in the middle the road．
第处：eighteen改eighteenth考查序数词18岁生日应序数词eighteenth
第二处：first day前加themy序数词first知前应加定冠词the形容词性物代词my修饰first day
第三处：so改butyet考查文逻辑关系根语境知前两句间转折关系so改butyet
第四处：goes改went考查时态文讲述作者18岁生日暑假发生事情通篇时处应般时goes改went
第五处：word改words考查名词数根文知教练发出指令word复数形式words
第六处：Turning改Turn考查谓语动词处祈句文中Speed upSlow down列改动词原形Turn
第七处：删somuch考查固定句型处含so…that…引导结果状语句句中much余删
第八处：late改later考查副词late意迟晚段时间+later表示段时间late改later
第九处：suddenly改sudden考查形容词该句中名词stop应形容词修饰suddenly改sudden
第十处：on改of考查固定搭配in the middle of意……中间on改of
2． （2017新课标Ⅱ）
Mr and Mrs Zhang work in our school． They live far from the schooland it takes them about hour and a half to go to work every day． In their spare time they are in planting vegetables in their gardenis on the rooftop of their house． They often get up and water the vegetables together． They have also boughtsome gardening tools． they often get some useful from the Internet． When summer they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables
第处：all改bothall掉考查代词语两 both表示两者all表示三者三者全部处all掉
第二处：a改anone考查冠词hour发音元音音素开头前an处one表示数量
第三处：interesting改interested考查形容词描述语they心理状态interested……感兴趣
第四处：that改which考查关系代词处非限制性定语句关系代词句中作语指代文gardenwhich引导该定语句
第五处：earlier改early考查副词处没较含义early原级
第六处：掉for考查介词 buy物动词直接宾语buy sth． for sb． 意某买某物
第七处：Beside改Besides考查副词beside意……旁besides意外
第八处：informations改information考查名词 information数名词复数形式
第九处：came改comes考查动词时态句部分般时态处时间状语句应般现时表意义
第十处：students加to考查动词固定法短语invite sb． to do sth． 意邀请某做某事
3． （2017新课标Ⅲ）
When I look at this picture of myselfI realize how fast time flies． I grown not only physicallyalso mentally in the past few years． About one month after this photo was I entered my second year of high school and a new member of the school music club． Around me in picture are the things were very important in my life at that time：car magazines and musical instruments． I enjoyed studying kinds of cars and planesplaying pop musicand collecting the music albums． This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of ． high school days．
第处：删of考查介词realize接宾语句介词of余
第二处：had改have考查时态时间状语in the past few years知处强调发生动作现影响应现完成时
第三处：and改but考查连词 not only…but also…固定搭配
第四处：took改taken考查语态phototake动关系应动语态 take分词taken
第五处：become改became 考查动词时态进入高中第二学年成学校音乐俱乐部新成员系列动作发生谓语动词应became
第六处：picture前面加this者the考查限定词／冠词 picture作片意讲时数名词文已提张片定冠词the表特指者this
第七处：they改thatwhich 考查定语句things名词面接定语句修饰先行词thingsthatwhich作关系代词
第八处：difference改different考查形容词名词kinds前需形容词修饰名词difference改形容词different
第九处：late改latest考查形词辨析结合句意里表示收集新音乐专辑late改latest
第十处：your改my考查称指代致全文介绍事里应该高中时期回忆
4． (2016新课标全国卷Ⅰ)
My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to I live． Though not very bigthe restaurant is popular in our area． It is always crowded with customers at meal times Some people even to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to his success is ． Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables high quality oil are for cooking． My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in short period of time Insteadhe hopes that business will grow ．
第处：that→where考查宾语句处表达居住方需that改wherewhere引导宾语句句中作点状语
第二处：but掉考查连词属连词Though（然）列连词but()起需掉but
第三处：had→have考查时态整篇文章现时态写需般时改般现时
第四处：honest→honesty考查名词根语境叔叔告诉成功关键诚实知处该名词形式作表语
第五处：or→and考查列连词根语境知处表示选择关系表示新鲜蔬菜优质油or 改and
第六处：using→used考查动语态fresh vegetableshigh quality oiluse间存动关系动语态
第七处：becoming前加of考查介词dream of doing sth． 固定搭配意梦想做某事
第八处：the→a考查冠词处表示泛指该定冠词ain a short period of time意短期
第九处：our→his考查代词语境语he知处指叔叔生意our改his合语境
第十处：steady→steadily考查副词修饰动词grow该副词应steady副词形式steadily
5． (2016新课标全国卷Ⅱ)
The summer holiday is coming． My classmates and I are talking about to do during the holiday We can between staying at home and a trip If we stay at home it is comfortable there is no need to spend money But in that case we will learn little about world If we go on a trip abroad we can broaden view and gain we cannot get from books Some classmates suggest we go to places of interest nearby I that it is a good idea It does not cost yet we can still learn a lot
第处：how改what考查宾语句分析句子知are talking about宾语句句中do缺少宾语how改what
第二处：chose改choose考查情态动词法情态动词接动词原形
第三处：take改taking考查非谓语动词and连接两列成分介词接动名词形式take改taking
第四处：but改and考查连词前句间列关系but改and
第五处：world前加the考查冠词根语境知处表示特指应定冠词the
第六处：your改our考查代词句子语we处our
第七处：knowledges改knowledge考查名词数 knowledge数名词单数形式
第八处：删cancan改should考查虚拟语气suggest意建议时宾语句虚拟语气谓语动词should+动词原形should省略
第九处：thought改think考查动词时态全文时态均般现时处应般现时
第十处：many改much考查代词表示钱少时muchmany
6． (2016新课标全国卷Ⅲ)
The teenage from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me They were also the best and years in my life At firstI thought I knew everything and could make decisions by ． However my parents didn＇t seem to think ． They always me what to do and how to do it． At one timeI even felt my parents couldn＇t understand me so I hoped I could be from them． I showed them I was independent by strange clothes． Now I am leaving home college． At lastI will be on my ownbut I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help．
第处：year改years考查名词复数1319岁止年年龄差处复数概念years
第二处：worse改worst考查形容词高级句中表示范围in my life时应前面best保持致
第三处：删the考查固定搭配at first表示起初
第四处：yourself改myself考查反身代词致性前面代词I知处应myself
第五处：such改so考查固定搭配I don＇t think so． 固定表达知应such改so
第六处：tell改told考查语篇中时态致性全文中心时态般时应tell改told
第七处：freely改free考查形容词句法功系动词be应形容词作表语
第八处：wear改wearing考查动名词作宾语介词面应动名词形式作宾语
第九处：to改for考查固定搭配leavefor表示离开某某
第十处：whenever加I考查句子结构whenever时间状语句连词引导句缺语根句意知处应加语I
7． (2016四川)
It is Mother＇s Day today Though it＇s a western festival it＇s popular in China now．
Mom has a fulltime job she has to do most of the ． She is a great mother Both Dad I planned to do something on Mother＇s Day． We up early in the morning． Dad cleaned the house and then went on shopping． When he came backI found a bunch of flowers in hand I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen． The dishes I cooked were Mom＇s ． At dinnerwe said to her Happy Mother＇s Day Mom was grateful and ．
第处：so→but母亲份全职工作做部分家务活根语境知前分句间转折关系连词but
第二处：houseworks→housework housework数名词没复数形式
第三处：or→andbothand固定法an
第四处：get→got文讲述母亲节发生事般时
第五处：掉ongo shopping购物固定法go on doing sth． 意继续做某事符合语境
第六处：her→his处指父亲物代词his
第七处：kitchen前加the处特指家厨房加the
第八处：what→thatwhich掉what根句子结构知处定语句先行词The dishes关系词句中作动词cooked宾语关系代词thatwhich引导关系代词句中作宾语时省略
第九处：favoritest→favoritefavorite作名词时意特喜爱东西该词作形容词时没较级高级分析句子结构知处应名词favorite
第十处：moving→moved母亲感激感动moved修饰moving修饰物根语Mom知moved
8． (2016浙江)
When I was a very young my father created a regular practice I remember well years ． Every time he arrived home at end of the day we’d greet at the door He would ask who we and pretend not to us． Then he and my mother would have a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers． While they my father would lift my sister and me up to sit the top of the fridge It was both and frightening to be up there My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there．
第处：children改child考查名词单复数根Ia知里应数名词单数形式改child
第二处：late改later根语境知处表示年改later
第三处：end前添加the考查冠词处at the end of固定词组表示……
第四处：her改him考查代词根文he知处应改him
第五处：was改were考查谓致根we知谓语动词应该复数形式改were
第六处：knowing改know考查动词pretend (not) to do sth． 假装（）做某事处定式面需动词原形改know
第七处：掉had考查动词根语境文would talk知处应该would do结构
第八处：chat改chatted考查时态根文整体时态知应般时改chatted
第九处：in改on考查介词on the top of固定词组表示……面
第十处：excited改exciting考查形容词根语境语It 知处表示令激动ing形式形容词
9． (2015新课标Ⅰ)
When I was a child I hoped to live in the city． I I would be happy there． Now I am living in a city but I miss my home in countryside． There the air is clean the mountains are green． Unfortunately the development of industrialization the environment has been polluted． Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very problem． The we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier． rare animals are dying out． We must ways to protect environment． If we fail to do so we’ll live to regret it．
解析
第处：thinkthought前两句回忆童年事情应般时think改thought
第二处：countryside前加thein the countryside农村应 countryside前加冠词the
第三处：orand根前句间列关系知处应or改and
第四处：onwith着工业化发展环境污染里表示伴状况on改with
第五处：掉been研究表明：全球变暖非常严重问题句应动语态掉been
第六处：seriouslyserious应形容词serous修饰名词seriously改serious
第七处：airsairair数名词airs改air
第八处：MuchManyMuch修饰数名词rare animals复数形式Much改Many
第九处：foundfind情态动词must应动词原形found改find
第十处：yourourthe句语We第称物代词your改our处改the
10． (2015陕西)
My soccer coach retired in last week I wanted to do special for him at his retirement party My mum makes the biscuits in the world so I to ask her for help Mum taught me some basic of baking I insisted on doing most of the baking myself I thought the biscuits were really My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor I was packing them up
At party my coach with a biscuit in his mouth asked surprisingly who made them and joked I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits
My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me the biscuits with happy laughter
解析
第处：掉last前in考查时间状语作时间状语词前nextlast等词时前介词
第二处：改anythingsomething考查定代词句意：想做特事情表示代词somethinganything意思事情
第三处：改betterbest考查形容词高级句意：母亲做出世界饼干makesthe知处 形容词高级
第四处：改decidedecided考查动词时态根整篇文章发生时间处表示事情般时
第五处：改stepsteps考查名词复数表示烘饼干基步骤名词复数形式
第六处：改wellgood考查形容词辨析 well通常指健康状况处指食物good
第七处：改afterwhenwhile考查状语句句意：包起时（饼干）掉板表示……时候whenwhile
第八处：改athe考查冠词根前面retirement party知处表示特指the
第九处：just加to考查非谓语动词句意：明年必须退休次仅仅吃更饼干根句子结构判断处动词定式作目状语
第十处：改enjoyenjoying考查非谓语动词介词of动词ing形式
11． (2015四川)
Hi Janice
It’s been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing
As I you last time I made three new here We hang out together during lunch and after school We＇ve been spending a lot of time in karaoke bars It＇s been three Saturdays now and it really costs me And I started to see this as a time—wasting activity In fact I don’t like to go anymore I’m afraid I’ll lose their friendship do you think I should do If you me would you talk to
Please help me and give me some advice
Grace
解析
第处：want诸加to考考察非谓语动词want接定式作宾语
第二处：tell→told考查时态句中last time表明处般时
第三处：friend→friends考查名词句中信息词three表明处名词复数形式
第四处：sing→singing考查非谓语动词spend time (in) doing sth． 花费时间做某事固定法
第五处：manymucho考查代词根语境处指花钱应much代指数名词
第六处：so→but考查连词句转折关系应but
第七处：How→What考查疑问词do缺少宾语疑问代词what表示……事情
第八处：are→were考查虚拟语气根语境处现事实假设条件状语句中谓语动词应式
第九处：him→them考查代词处指作者三朋友复数概念应them
第十处：掉helpwith考查介词help物动词直接宾语
12． (2015浙江)
My old classroom was interesting because three of the classroom were made glass I enjoyed close to the windows and looking at the view 0n the lefthand side of the class I could see the football field In the mornings it was full of students exercising The view from the back of the classroom also splendid Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around Farther in the distance I could not enjoy the view of snowy mountains 0n the right side of the class was the road I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning The position of the classroom with its view made me like I was dreaming I was only a child when I studied in that classroom I will never forget it
解析
第处：side改sides考查名词复数前面数词threeside数名词复数形式
第二处：from改of考查介词be made of……组成出原材料be made from…组成出原材料
第三处：sit改sitting考查非谓语动词enjoy接动词—ing形式
第四处：easy改easily考查副词处修饰动词see需副词
第五处：is改was考查时态文时态知处应般时
第六处：them改it考查代词处代词指代前面park单数it
第七处：couldnot掉考查文逻辑根文容知远处雪山couldnot掉
第八处：in面加a考查冠词in a hurry固定词组意匆忙
第九处：felt改feel考查非谓语动词o make sb do sth． 意某做某事处应动词原形作宾补
第十处：If改AlthoughThough 考查连词处意然应AlthoughThough引导步状语句
13． (2015新课标Ⅱ)
0ne day little Tony went to a shopping center with his It was very crowded Tony saw a toy a shop window He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop After at the toy for some time he turned around and found his parents were missing Tony was scared and to cry A woman saw him crying and him to wait outside shop Five minutes later Tony saw parents Mom said How nice to see you again Dad and I were worried Tony promised her that this would never happen again
解析
第处：parentsparents综合文his parents were missing知托尼爸爸妈妈起购物应复数形式parents
第二处：onin结合生活常识知里表示商店橱窗里摆放着玩具应in
第三处：掉very里so…that…引导结果状语句表示…………very应掉
第四处：lookslooking结合语境里应动名词作介词After宾语应looks改looking
第五处：wherethat者掉where句中连词that引导句充动词found宾语that作句子成分起连接作时宾语句省略掉连词that
第六处：begunbegan里发生事情客观叙述应般时应begun改began
第七处：tellingtold处and连接两先发生动作时态应保持致应telling改told
第八处：athe结合语境知名词第二次提应表示特指应shop前a改the
第九处：parents前加his结合语境知里parents表示泛指指托尼爸爸妈妈应parents前加his
第十处：terribleterribly修饰形容词应副词terribly
14． (2014新课标Ⅰ)
Nearly five years and with the help our father my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果) in our back garden． Since then for all these we been allowing tomatoes to selfseed where they please． As result the plants are growing ． The fruits are small in size but juicy and． There are so that we often share them with our neighbors． Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year we have never had any disease or insect attack problems． We are growing tomatoes at no cost
①考查副词ago置副词放表示时间词语before改ago
②考查介词with the help of sb． 某帮助固定搭配
③考查名词数for all these years年应year复数形式years
④考查时态结合文意知处表示开始延续现动作应现完成时had改have
⑤考查冠词as a result结果固定短语
⑥考查副词根语境知处表示处种植物somewhere改everywhere
⑦考查形容词形容词juicy列连词and知taste改tasty吃形容词作表语
⑧考查限定词处表示圣女果太常邻居分享that前承前省略fruitsmuch限定数名词many限定数名词复数much改many
⑨考查连词句中已出现连词Although应掉句中but改yet
⑩考查形容词应形容词修饰名词wonderfully改wonderful
15． （2014浙江)
I was taking a train to London’s Victoria Station． I noticed that the carriage was and filled with people．
Before longa train inspector to check out tickets． A passenger realized he couldn’t find his ticket became quite upset． Then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticketwhich was eventually found under a seat several rows from owner． The person who found ticket smiled with pleasure at his success．
No one in the carriage had spoken to or even noticed the ticketowner before． Yetthey had so quickly offered the their help． If we could show concern to
others needthe world would be a better place to live in．
解析
①考查时态处事实描述般时
②考查形容词处be动词面应形容词作表语
③考查时态根文知处般时
④考查连词前句间承关系列连词and
⑤考查介词search for搜寻找寻接象处需加介词for
⑥考查冠词代词处owner指车票者应该its者定冠词the表示特指
⑦考查冠词根文语境知处指丢失张车票应定冠词the表示特指
⑧考查副词修饰谓语动词应副词previously
⑨考查名词数里指车票单数
⑩考查固定搭配in need困难中固定搭配
16． (2014四川)
Hello boys and girls Today I am going to talkwhat you should do when a fire alarm off． If you hear the alarm stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead
you outside． Stay close to your teacher and classmate． Don＇t panic or get out of line and to remain quiet and ． Soon the firefighters will come and put out fire． If it＇s a false alarm and there is no fire your teacher will lead back to the classroom． If you notice that someone is missing hurt tell your teacher immediately．
①考查介词根句意知处表示谈某事talk ahout sth． with改about
②考查谓致根句语a fIre alarm知句谓语动词单数形式go改goes
③考查固定搭配处表示等老师带出表示等……wait for
④考查名词数根句意挨着老师学知处表示许学classmate复数形式
⑤考查句子结构根句子结构知处and连接两列祈句处动词原形trying改try
⑥考查形容词处应形容词作remam表语表示保持镇静calmly改calm
⑦考查冠词处表示扑灭场火前文已提fire第二次出现定冠词the
⑧考查代词根句意知处表示老师带回教室us改you
⑨考查句子结构处表示果注意失踪受伤根句子结构判断notice接宾语句句表达完整容掉when
⑩考查连词根句意知处表示选择应or意者
17． (2014陕西)
My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven． He wanted teach
me about animals insects and trees． My uncles all along with bows and arrows for hunting．
0ne evening at sunset we sat by the fire our barbecue． Just then a bird was flying over us． My uncles jumped up and shot their arrows the bird． of the arrows hit the target． Suddenly the arrows flying down at us from the sky — they like rain We ran to escape fortunately no one was injured．
That day I didn’t learn much about animals insects or trees but I learnt impressive
lesson about gravity
①考查定式符号want接动词时定式形式作宾语
②考查时态根语境知处表示动作般时come改came
③考查非谓语动词根句子结构判断处现分词作状语表示伴情况have改having
④考查副词根句子结构判断处副词修饰动词jumpedimmediate改immediately
⑤考查介词shootat意思……射击……
⑥考查代词根句子前their arrows判断出处表示支箭none表示没neither表示两者Neither改None
⑦考查谓致句子语the arrows谓语动词复数形式时处表示动作were
⑧考查句子结构根句子结构判断处系表结构be like表示相look like表示起处两种改法：掉werelooked
⑨考查连词根句意知前表示承关系转折关系but改and
⑩考查冠词impressive元音音素开头定冠词an修饰
18． (2014新课标Ⅱ)
My dream school starts at 830 a． m． and ends at 330 p． m． are three lesson in the morning and two in the afternoon． We need to do so homework．
Thereforewe have more time afterschool activities． For examplewe can do reading for one and a half and play sport for one hour every day．
My dream school like a big garden． There are all kinds the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings． We can lie on the grass for a rest by the lake listening music． The teachers here are kind and ． They are not only our teachers but also our friends．
第处 根句子结构判断处there be句型They改There
第二处 文章体时态般现时处表示（天）需做家庭作业般现时didn＇t改don＇t
第三处 homework数名词修饰该词应muchmany修饰数名词复数
第四处 接表示象途等名词时应介词for意供
第五处 hour前one and a half修饰名词复数形式hour改hours
第六处 根句子语My dream school判断出谓语动词单数形式结合全文时态知应looks
第七处 教学楼周围种样花树木根句意知处表示泛指flowers前定冠词
第八处 根句子结构知躺坐列关系情态动词can应动词原形sat改sit
第九处 listen to意思听接宾语时介词to省
第十处 根句子结构知处形容词作表语helpfully改helpful
19． (2013新课标Ⅰ)
I hardly remember my grandmother She used to me on her knees and sing hold old songs I was only four when she away She is just a distant memory for me now
I remember my grandfather very He was tall with broad and a beard well shoulders that turned from black gray over the years He had a deep voice which set had apart from others in our small town he was strong and powerful In fact him and ache even scared my classmates away they came over to play or do homework when with me However he was the gentlest man I have known
第处：题考查固定法used to do something表示常常holding改hold
第二处：题考查时态该句描述事实应时passes改passed
第三处：题考查副词very much 般修饰数量少very well 般修饰动词句remember动词修饰应very well
第四处：题考查名词单复数shoulder处指双肩shoulder改复数shoulders
第五处：题考查时态该句描述某段时间事实变化应完成时turned前面加had
第六处：题考查代词该句非限制性定语句语which指a deep voice谓语动词set宾语直接名词宾格存反射强调关系需反身代词himself应him
第七处：题考查列连词该句两单句构成前单句中带非限制性定语句两单句需列连词连接处根句意应and
第八处：题考查固定法in fact 事实实际
第九处：题考查属连词when ……时候during ……期间句义知处应when
第十处：题考查副词never 意未ever意时候句义知应ever
20． (2013新课标Ⅱ)
The book I’m reading talks about afternoon tea in Britain． It is said to have started in the early 1800’s． tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner might not be served until 8 o’clock at night． This custom soon another meal of day． it had a connection the British porcelain(瓷器) industry． Tea in China was traditionally from cups without handles． When tea got popular in Britainthere was a crying need for good with handles to suit British habits． This made for the in the porcelain industry．
第处：掉of第行I’m reading定语句修饰the bookread物动词掉of
第二处：第三句have改having做语应动名词
第三处：that改which考查非限制性定语句根前面逗号知非限制性定语句that引导
第四处：becomes改became考查时态根文知般时
第五处：day前加the里特指天the day
第六处：interesting改interestingly考查形容词副词辨析修饰整句子副词
第七处：by改with to考查介词固定短语：have a connection with to…
第八处：drank改drinkdrink作名词作动词作名词意饮料处名词
第九处：cup改cups考查名词单复数处cup数名词应复数形式
第十处：grow改growthfor介词名词形式
21． (2013四川)
Today we had a chemistry testI found the test difficultydifficultbut I tried hardlyhard to do it Suddenly Mary my best friend askingasked me to let hercopy my answersAfter think thinking for some time I let her copy my answers． But after the test all both of us were called to the teacher’s office． The teacher was angry because we had ∧ the same answers in the teststestWe were warned not to cheat again soor she would need to see our parentsI was very upsetI didn’t cheatI was just helping a friendWhy doesdid she punish me
解析第处difficulty改difficult动词find形容词作宾语补足语
第二处 hardly 改hard表示费力副词hardhardly表示否定意义副词符合语境
第三处asking改asked句中缺少谓语动词asked(式)作谓语
第四处掉copy前tolet带to定式作宾语补足语
第五处think改thinking介词after动名词作宾语
第六处all改both 根语境知处指两both
第七处same前加thesame前需加定冠词the
第八处tests改test文中指进行次化学考试单数形式
第九处so改or根语境知处应连词or表示否然
第十处does改did短文讲事般时
22． (2013浙江)
Dear Diary．
Here I am in the middle of a city350 miles away from our farmhouse． Do you want to know why we last week Dad lost his job and as Mom explainedHe was lucky to find one． His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my my school just everything else I love in the world． To make matters now I have to share a room with my younger sisterMaggie． Tomorrow is first day of school． I am awfully but I know I＇ll never fall ．
Good night and rememberyoudear diary my only souvenir from my past life and
my only friend．
Yours
Rosemary
解析
第处：掉far考查副词距离+away from+点表示距某远
第二处：move moved考查时态last week知处应般时
第三处：otheranother考查代词another表示三者三者中里范围确定another
第四处：classmateclassmates考查名词学复数形式
第五处：orand考查连词根文容知处表示列关系选择关系and
第六处：badworse考查形容词 to make matters worse固定词组表示更糟糕
第七处：is加themy考查冠词形容词性物代词first序数词前面加定冠词the者first day前面限定词形容性物代词my
第八处：tiringtired考查形容词处表示感非常累应tired
第九处：sleepasleep考查形容词fall asleep固定词组表示入睡
第十处：isare考查谓致处语you系动词are
23． (2013陕西)
第处：gowent时态文致根文意应般时
第二处：oursour考查物代词法修饰名词形容词性物代词
第三处：掉we前so考查连词文as soon as引导时间状语句so余
第四处：beforeafter语义错误句意：等半时
第五处：impatientlyimpatient形容词副词辨析做系动词get表语形容词
第六处：andbut考查列连词处转折关系
第七处：werewas考查谓致There be句型原a student poll单数
第八处：fish前加a考查冠词处fish数名词前加a
第九处：minuteminutes考查名词单复数根句意复数
第十处：feelfeeling考查非谓语动词动词feel语we动关系现分词
24． (2012陕西)
My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we Beijing last month． It is in the downtown area it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public
transport．
We lived in a doubleroom with a big bath． What I liked best the free highspeed Internet connection in the room． I checked my email messages every day． I also shared my friends many photos in Beijing． The food was wonderful with reasonable prices and we enjoyed several local ．
It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of who is going to Beijing．
第处：visitvisited句中last month应时
第二处：butsoand处果关系
第三处：anywhere副词前面介词掉to
第四处：comfortablycomfortable处应形容词修饰面名词double room
第五处：werewas般说语句视单数应was
第六处：forwith短语share…with sb． 意思某分享某物
第七处：takingtakentaken处作置定语动意义分词
第八处：dishdishes前面several复数形式
第九处：such such ahotel数名词单数前面加a
第十处：memine处考查双重格of应该名词性物代词mine
25． （2012新课标全国）
I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and aggressive． From the time I
was about four until I was about sixI destroyed each of my ． I was happy when the toys workedbut when things wrongI got angry and broke ． For a while parents bought me new toys． But before long they began to see was happening． When I apart my fifth birthday toy trainmy father saidThat＇s it． No more toys you． My punishment lasted a year． MeanwhileI found out that with more patience I make my toys last． My attitude changed from then on．
26． (2011新课标全国）
My summer travel started terribly． I was at the Shanghai Railway Station a ticket to Hangzhou． I was going to visit a friend and after that I would go to Xiamen for long holiday． I bought my ticket turned around to pick up my bag from the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it． Luckily I had all my money my pocketbut the only clothes I had those I had on． It felt very strange to travel without any ． When I finally arrived at my he lent me lots of clothes． I very happy that I could change my clothes at last．
27． （2010辽宁）
Christine was just a girl in one of my classes． I never knew much about her except that
she was strange． She didn＇t talk ． Her hair was black and purpleand she black sports shoes and a black sweater in the summer． She wasin factrather and she never seemed care what the rest of us thought about her． Like the rest of my I didn＇t really want to get to her． It was only when we did chemistry project together that I to understand why Christine dressed the way she did．
考点16 提纲类
1． （2017新课标Ⅰ）
假定李华¸正教英国朋友Leslie学汉语请写封邮件告知次课计划容包括：
1． 时间点
2． 容：学唐诗
3． 课前准备：简解唐历史
注意：
1． 词数100左右
2． 适增加细节¸行文连贯
2． （2017新课标Ⅱ）
假定李华¸想邀请邀请外教henry起参观中国剪纸（papercutting）艺术展请写封邮件¸容包括：
1． 展览时间点
2． 展览容
注意：
1． 词数100左右
2． 适增加细节¸行文连贯
3． （2017新课标Ⅲ）
假定李华校乒乓球队正招收新队员请留学生朋友Eric写封邮件邀请假¸容包括：
1． 球队活动
2． 报名方式截止日期
注意：
1． 词数100左右
2． 适增加细节¸行文连贯
4． （2017北京）
英国朋友Jim学校组织学生中国旅行¸两条线路选择：长江行者泰山旅Jim信希建议请回信¸容包括：
1． 建议线路
2． 理
3． 祝愿
注意：1． 词数少50
2． 开头结尾已出¸计入总词数
Dear Jim¸
Yours¸
Li hua
5． （2017天津）
假设李津¸前外籍教师Mrs． Green 直保持联系日信询问况¸请根提示回复封邮件
（1）简介绍学生活
（2）告知已成八月底津举办第十三届全运会志愿者¸介绍做准备（深入解天津等）
（3）希机会重访天津
注意：
（1）词数少100
（2）适加入细节¸容充实行文连贯
（3）开头已出¸计入总词数
参考词汇：第十三届全运会 the 13th National Games
Dear Mrs． Green¸
I’m glad to hear from you． ____________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Yours¸
Li Jin
6． （2017浙江）
假定李华¸计划组织次郊游¸请英国朋友Chris写封邮件邀请参加容包括：
1． 参加者
2． 时间点
3． 活动：登山野餐等
注意：
1． 词数80左右
2． 适增加细节¸行文连贯
7． （2016新课标全国卷Ⅱ）
假定李华¸校摄影俱乐部（photography club）举办国际中学摄影展请英国朋友Peter写封信请提供作品信容包括：
1． 题：环境保护
2． 展览时间
3． 投稿邮箱：intlphotoshow@gmschoolcom
注意：
1． 词数100左右
2． 适增加细节¸行文连贯
8． （2016新课标全国卷Ⅲ）
假定李华¸留学生朋友Bob约起书店¸赴约请写封邮件¸容包括：
1． 表示歉意
2． 说明原
3． 约时间
注意：
1． 词数100左右
2． 适增加细节¸行文连贯
9． （2016天津）
假设晨光中学学生会席李津批英国高中生校学生开展期两周交流活动现¸回国¸欢送会致辞请根提示写篇发言稿
(1)回顾双方交流活动（学生活体育文艺等方面）
(2)谈谈收获感情
(3)表达祝愿语期
注意：
(1)词数少100
(2)适加入细节¸容充实行文连贯
(3)开头结尾已出¸计入总词数
Dear friends
how time flies
Thank you
10． （2016北京）
假设红星中学高三学生李华英国朋友Jim 邮件中提中国历史感兴趣¸请介绍位喜欢中国历史物请Jim回信¸容包括：
1． 该物谁
2． 该物贡献
3． 该物影响
注意：1． 词数少50
2． 开头结尾已出¸计入总词数
Dear Jim
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li hua
11． （2015新课标Ⅰ）
假定李华¸校英文报外国文化栏目拟刊登美国节日风俗中学生生活短文请美国朋友彼写信约稿¸点：
1栏目介绍
2稿件容
3稿件长度：约400词
4交稿日期：6月28日前
注意：
1词数 100 左右
2适增加细节¸行文连贯
3开头语已写
Dear Peter¸
I’d like to ask you to write an article for our school’s English newspaper
Yours
Li hua
12． （2015重庆）
Bookcrossing Com 面全球图书分享网站该网站组织分享活动两种参方式：分享（wild release）¸书放指定点¸参者获取二定分享（controlled release）¸直接传递位参者
假设李华¸请英文写信申请参加容应包括：
表明写信目
选择种分享方式
简述做出该选择理
希解更信息
注意：（1）词数少80
（2）答题卡做答
（3）书信格式开头已出（计入总词数）
Dear Sir or Madam¸
Your¸
Li hua
13． （2015新课标Ⅱ）
假定李华¸计划学敬老院（nursing home）陪老重阳节（the Double Ninth Festival）请外教露西写封邮件¸邀前¸容包括：
1出发返回时间
2活动：包饺子表演节目等
注意：
1词数100左右
2适增加细节¸行文连贯
3结语已写
Looking forward to your reply
Your
Li hua
14． （2015陕西）
假定李华校报英语专栏学校英语文化节招募启事¸请阅读启事¸根写作点写作求写封应征邮件
Volunteers Wanted
0ur annual English Festival which will be held on June 1517 2015 is now looking for 20 student volunteers to provide service for Talent Show Speech Contest and English Debate If you are interested please send an application email at your earliest convenience to MsChen at chenlaoshi@aefcom
写作点：
1． 表示写信意图
2． 陈述应征目
3． 说明应征条件（性格力等）
写作求：
1． 邮件词数少100
2． 开头结尾部分已写¸计入总词数
3． 根情况增加细节¸行文连贯
4． 真实姓名学校名称
Dear MS Chen
I’m Li hua a student from Class2 Grade 3
Looking forward to your reply
Yours truly
Li hua
15． （2015四川）
假李夏关国留学Sharon网发贴¸希帮助提高普通话（Mandarin）水¸教英语作回报请提示英语写封电件
1 表达提供帮助意愿
2 说明胜辅导理
3 出讲普通话两点建议
4 提出学英语具体需求
注意：
1 词数120左右¸开头语已写
2 适增加细节¸行文连贯
3 文中透漏姓名学校名称
hi Sharon
This is Li Xia． I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin
______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Li Xia
16． （2014重庆）
青少年研究专家Susan Beacham英文网站开辟专栏¸邀请家分享心目中礼物认¸礼物贵心意¸应付出时间精力
假设李华¸请英文发帖¸容应包括：
●赞Susan法
●收送出礼物什
●该礼物意义
●期家回复
注意：(1)词数少80
(2)符合语言规范
(3)开头已出（计入总词数）
I am a high school student from China． ____________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
17． （2014陕西）
假定中学生李华美国中学校长代表团访问校出席英语周项活动请根写作点写作求写篇欢迎词
写作点：
1． 表示客欢迎
2． 介绍项活动（活动目容等）
3． 表达客祝愿
写作求：
1． 词数少1 00
2． 称呼已出¸请写欢迎词正文
3． 真实姓名学校名称
Dear American guests¸
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
18． （2014四川）
假设李夏¸美国笔友Sam信关心参加高考情况¸请根点回信告知
1． 考试日期科目
2． 考试准备情况
3． 考试时状态
4． 试题感受
注意：
1． 词数120左右
2． 开头语结尾语已写
3． 适增加细节¸行文连贯
4． 文中出现考生真实姓名学校名称
参考词汇：高考college entrance examination
Dear Sam．
Thank you for your concern． ____________________________________________________
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19． （2013天津）
假设某学学生李津校英语俱乐部选举新届副席¸负责规划组织俱乐部相关活动欲参选请提示¸写篇竞选演讲稿
◇优势介绍（性格特长等）
◇组织校活动设想（举办讲座英语晚会等）
◇组织校际交流活动设想（举办辩赛演讲赛等）
◇表达选愿
注意：
1． 词数少1 00
2． 请勿提真实学校名称
3． 适加入细节¸容充实行文连贯
4． 开头结尾已出¸计入总词数
参考词汇：副席vice president 竞选run for
Good afternoon¸ my dear friends．
My name is Li Jin．
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20． （2013新课标全国I）
假定李华请笔友Peter写封信¸告诉叔叔李明城市开会¸带想幅中国画¸时询问否接机信中需说明：
李明：高子¸戴眼镜
航班号：CA985
达：8月6日午1130
注意：1． 词数1 00左右
2． 适增加细节¸行文连贯
3． 开头语结束语已写
Dear Peter¸
how are you doing
_______________________________________________________________________________
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21． （2012山东）
假设新华中学学生李华¸久前学校举办英语竞赛中获等奖校报请写篇稿件刊登英文版面¸介绍课外学英语验请根提示英语写篇短文：
1． 参加英语角益处
2． 坚持写英语日记作
3． 英文阅读网站( Enjoy Reading)帮助
注意：
1． 词数：120—150
2． 适增加细节¸行文连贯
____________________________________________________________________________
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22． （2012辽宁）
假定某中学学生李华请英语出版社编辑写封信¸表达现英语教材法¸容包括：
优点：1． 话题广泛
2． 图片丰富
3． 助提高学兴趣
建议：适降低词汇难度
注意：1． 词数100左右
2． 适增加细节¸行文连贯
3． 开头语已写¸计入总词数
Dear Editor¸
As a student reader¸I am writing to talk about the English textbooks published by your house． _____________________________________________________________________
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_______________________________________________________________________________23． （2011天津）
假设晨光中学学生会席李华校6月26日接美国某中学学生访问团受学校委托¸负责安排津日活动请根提示¸英语该团领队Smith先生写封电子邮件¸介绍活动计划简说明理¸征求方意见
◇午校学生座谈（话题校园生活文化差异等）
◇中午校学生进餐（午餐包括饺子面条等）
◇午校学生游览海河
注意：
1． 词数少100
2． 适加入细节¸容充实行文连贯
3． 信开头结尾已出¸计入总词数
参考词汇：海河the haihe River
Dear Mr． Smith¸
I am Li hu¸chairman of the Student Union¸from Chenguang high School． _________
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第四部分 书面表达
考点16 提纲类答案
1． （2017新课标Ⅰ）
Dear Leslie¸
I am delighted to know you are interested in Tang poems． Now I＇m writing to tell you the plan for the next class．
Actually I am very fond of Tang poems． I think it great fun to learn the poems written in the Tang Dynasty with you． We are to meet on Sunday morning in the People＇s Park where the air is fresh and the scenery is beautiful． We will learn from 800 am t0 1000 am． Besides¸I advise you to go to the bookstore to borrow a history book and learn the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance¸which can help you better understand the poems to be learned．
If you have any questions¸please let me know． Looking forward to your early reply．
Yours¸
Li hua
2． （2017新课标Ⅱ）
Dear henry¸
I am writing to invite you to attend the Chinese papercutting art exhibition to be held in the art gallery from 800 am to 500 pm next Sunday in our city center．
Papercutting is a traditional art form in China¸ which has a history of more than l¸500 years People often beautify their home with papercutting during festivals and weddings． In this exhibition¸you can see papercutting with all kinds of patterns． In addition¸ there are famous artists who will perform how to cut paper on the spot． I wish that you could grasp this opportunity to learn traditional Chinese culture further．
Looking forward to your reply．
Yours sincerely¸
Li hua
3． （2017新课标Ⅲ）
Dear Eric¸
how is everything going I have good news to tell you that our school＇s table tennis team is recruiting new members． I know you are very interested in pingpong¸which is regarded as the National Ball Sport of China¸so you＇d better take this opportunity to join our school team． Some details about the team are as follows．
Athletes from our school team have won many gold medals of table tennis contests in recent years and the coaching team is also very professional． Members of the team have regular training on every Friday afternoon from 330 pm to 500 pm． New members will receive extra guidance on Saturday mornings from 900 am to 1100 am． If you want to apply for membership¸you are required to fill in the application form¸and send an email to pingpong@123 com． The deadline is July 20th．
I wish you success in your application
Yours¸
Li hua
4． （2017北京）
Dear Jim¸
I＇m happy to receive your letter and know you＇re coming to China．
0f the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai¸both are highly recommended Personally¸I prefer the tour along the Yangtze River¸the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization¸You can learn a lot about the history of China and Chinese people Moreover¸the scenery along the river is amazing¸with many wellknown sightseeing spots． That＇s why I think the trip along the Yangtze River is a better choice．
hope you＇ll have a good time in China
Yours¸
Lihua
5． （2017天津）
Dear Mrs Green
I＇m so glad to hear from you While it has been more than a year since you taught us English I＇ve missed you a lot thinking about those happy moments when we stayed with you Actually I＇ve been doing pretty well in my studies as well as in my life Apart from my academic studies I always manage to find time for what I＇m interested in For example I have successfully got admitted as a volunteer for the 13th National Games which is scheduled to be held at the end of this August To get admitted I have made good preparations beforehand trying to know as much as I could about my city Tianjin．
By the way it＇s my sincere hope that you can spare some time for a visit to Tianjin again which has changed greatly since you left．
Please let me know if you come to Tianjin．
Yours¸
Li Jin
6． （2017浙江）
Dear Chris¸
how are you now The purpose of my writing is to tell you that there will be an outgoing for us these days． I would be honored to have you there with us¸enjoying the colorful days．
The occasion will start on the next Sunday morning． We will go to Siming Mountain¸ where we can have a climb． What＇s more¸we can also hold a picnic party with the local people．
I really hope you can make it． And I do look forward to receiving your reply letter as soon as possible．
Yours¸
Li hua
7． （2016新课标全国卷Ⅱ）
Dear Peter
0ur school photography club is going to hold an International high School Student Photography Show The theme of the show is environmental protection It will start from June 15th and last for three weeks Any student who is interested is welcome to participate I know you take good pictures and you’ve always wanted to do something for environmental protection I remember you should me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school This is surely a good change for more people to see them If you want to join you can send your photos to intlphotoshow@gmschoolcom
hope to hear from you soon
Yours
Li hua
8． （2016新课标全国卷Ⅲ）
Dear Bob¸
I＇m sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble．
Shall we go on Saturday morning？We can set out early so that we＇ll have more time to read and select books If it＇s convenient for you let＇s meet at 830 outside the school gate If not let me know what time suits you best I should be available any time after school next week．
Yours¸
Li hua
9． （2016天津）
Dear friends
how time flies Two weeks have passed since you came to our school for the exchange program which we all have benefited from
During these two weeks we have studied and lived together which gives us the opportunity to promote our friendship Doing sports as a team has enabled us to know each other better Your art skills are excellent and admirable which leaves me a deep impression I think all our classmates have learned a lot from our communication and the various activities
Now on behalf of my schoolmates¸I wish you a safe return I also hope that there will be more events of this kind in the future
Thank you
10． （2016北京）
Dear Jim
It’s great to hear from you． I feel proud knowing your interest in Chinese history．
As for my favorite figure in Chinese history it must be Wei Yuan a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty． he in his book haiguo Tuzhi(Maps and Records of the World) introduced modern technologies and ideas to China． That opened our eyes to the world． In fact he inspires me to major in English in college to be a bridge between China and the world．
Interested in knowing more I can find you some books Just let me know．
Cheers
Yours
Li hua
11． （2015新课标Ⅰ）
Dear Peter¸
I’d like to ask you to write an article for our school’s English newspaper．
The Foreign Cultures section in our newspaper is very popular among us students． It carries art written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries． Would you please write something about the culture in your part of the United States And we would especially welcome articles about how Americans spend their holidays and festivals and the life of American high school students． You can write anything relevant so long as it＇s interesting and informative． 400 words would be fine． Could we have your article before June 28
I＇m looking forward to hearing from you．
Yours¸
Li hua
12． （2015重庆）
Dear Sir or Madam
Learning that you are organizing this activity to share books worldwide I am writing to apply for it for the simple reason that I love reading and I own a large number of books
You＇ve introduced two ways to share books wild release and controlled release 0f the two the latter wins my favor By the means of controlled release I only need to deliver books to other participants not only are books shared but it can build up a bridge connecting readers from different parts of the world as well
If you could provide more specific information I would be well grateful Looking forward to your reply
Yours
Li hua
13． （2015新课标Ⅱ）
Dear Lucy
how are you doing I am Li hua a 17yearold teenager currently studying in your school Recently our class plan to visit the nursing home this Sunday in order to help the old there and enrich our afterschool life As the vice monitor I would like to invite you to come with us
here are some details about this activity To begin with we will leave the school by bus at800 AM and return at 500 PM Besides there will be a lot of activities such as making Chinese dumplings and giving performances which will be not only meaningful but also interesting
hopefully you would like the plan and join us I have the confidence that we will have a great time there Thanks for reading my letter I am looking forward to your reply and your decision
Yours
Li hua
14． （2015陕西）
Dear MS Chen
I’m Li hua a student from Class2 Grade 3 I am writing to apply for the position as as student volunteer
I really want to about this precious opportunity because By offering my service I will be able to improve my organizational ability communication skills as well as my confidence in speaking English in public
As an outgoing girl I get along well with my classmates Beside I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher Successfully I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activates of my class which have been appreciated by both teachers and my classmates
I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your applications I will be grateful if you could give me a kind consideration
Looking forward to your reply
Yours truly
Li hua
15． （2014四川）
hi¸Sharon¸
This is Li Xia I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin．
I felt honored to have the chance to help you with your Mandarin learning I’m good at speaking standard Mandarin I’ve been a broadcaster in the school＇s broadcasting station for years When it comes to how to speak fluent Mandarin I suggest that you learn a Bunch of pronunciation rules first which are quite different from the English ones Another suggestion is to practice speaking As one saying goes Practice makes perfect however my English is just 0K and I have many problems with my study I really hope that you can give me good advice on how to study English I believe we both can make much progress with each other’s help
Looking forward to your reply soon
Li Xia
16． （2014重庆）
I am a high school student from China． I quite agree with you that gifts should be worth time and energy if you want to send them to someone you love． It doesn＇t matter whether it is expensive or not． What really matters is whether it comes from your inner heart．
Years ago¸I received a gift from a friend on my birthday¸who is now living far away． It delighted me at the sight of it． It was a piece of paper cutting¸a Chinese traditional art． With the
gift¸he included a letter¸in which he told me that he had made the paper cutting himself． It took him several weeks to learn to make it． That＇s why I value it more than any other gift I received that day．
Now¸it is still hanging on the wall of my bedroom． Whenever I look at it¸I couldn＇t help thinking of my friend． however far away we are¸we feel close to each other． So I think a gift full of love and effort is a true and most valuable one．
17． （2014陕西）
Dear American guests¸
0n behalf of our school¸I would like to express our warm welcome to you． We are lucky to have you here in the middle of our English Week activities．
As scheduled¸we have English Talent Show today． The purpose of this programme is to develop our interest in English learning and practical abilities in listening and speaking． The programme consists of the following activities recitation¸singing¸word spelling¸ storytelling and so on． The Show will begin at two o＇clock this afternoon at the Student Centre． Dear guests¸you are welcome to take part in some activities． I hope we students will benefit from your presence．
I sincerely wish you a pleasant time with us． Thank you．
18． （2014四川）
Dear Sam¸
Thank you for your concern． I am very glad to receive your letter¸in which you asked me about how I was getting along in the college entrance examination． I＇d like to tell you something about it．
It＇s widely known that the college entrance examination in China falls on June 7 and 8 each year． As a science student¸I＇ve been reviewing Chinese¸math¸English¸physics¸chemistry and biology¸which all belong to the college entrance examination subjects． In the past few months¸ I＇ve made good preparations and felt pretty confident． During the exams¸I was kind of nervous． however¸I think it is natural¸for a little stress can be good for the exams． Though some of the questions seem unfamiliar to me¸they are easy to answer． The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream to be admitted into my favorite university will come true．
Best wishes
Yours
Li Xia
19． （2013天津）
Good afternoon¸my dear friends．
My name is Li Jin． Today I am very glad to have the chance to run for the vice president of the English Club． Concerning the position of vice president of the English Club¸I feel qualified to take the job． First¸I have gained a lot of experience and received wide praise from my classmates for my job as monitor． Second¸I am a warmheart． ed boy and always ready to help others． Third¸ I am good at organizing activities and have held a number of English corners and discussions．
Looking into the future¸ I will try my best to assist the president and serve my fellow students if I am lucky enough to be the vice president． My plan is as follows on the one hand¸I will organize some campus activities¸like English Evening¸a platform where students can show their English． In this process¸we can still learn from each other． And I will invite some famous professors to give lectures for our students so that we can acquire a lot of knowledge． 0n the other hand¸I will organize more activities to enhance the interschool communication． We can compete with students from other universities in debate contests or speech contests． Moreover¸I will open more channels for you to voice your opinions and need¸
I sincerely hope you will give me a channel¸and please believe me that I will be a good vice president．
Thank you．
20． （2013新课标Ⅰ）
Dear Peter¸
how are you doing
I＇m writing to tell you that my uncle Li Ming is going to your city for a conference¸and I＇ve asked him to bring you the Chinese painting you＇ve asked for before．
Also¸I＇d like you to do me a favor． Would you please meet my uncle at the airport and take him to his hotel since this is his first visit to the US Thank you in advance
his flight number is CA985¸and it will arrive at 1130 am¸August 6． My uncle is tall and he is wearing glasses． And he will be in a blue jacket．
Looking forward to your reply．
Yours¸
Li hua
21． （2012山东）
I＇m Li hua¸a student from Xinhua Middle School． Not long ago I won the first prize in the English contest held in our school． here I＇d like to share my English learning experience outside class with you．
First¸I find taking part in the English corner can be of great help in learning English． In the English corner¸I can talk freely with my English teachers and classmates about our life and studies in English． As a result¸my spoken English has greatly improved． Second¸ keeping a diary in English is my hobby and benefits a lot to my writing． It can help me not only to use the knowledge of English I have learned¸but to form the habit of thinking in English． Third¸Enjoy Reading is a very useful website¸which has many interesting English articles． By reading these articles I get a lot．
22． （2012辽宁）
Dear Editor¸
As a student reader¸I am writing to talk about the English textbooks published by your house． These books have many advantages． 0ne of them is that we can find a variety of topics¸
such as science¸culture and history． These topics¸I think¸are very popular with us students． What＇s more¸along with the texts there are many beautiful and colorful pictures¸which can help us understand English better． Even the students who used to dislike English have turned out to be interested in the subject． however¸some of the texts have too many new words and expressions which are hard for us． Therefore¸I＇d like to suggest changing theminto easier ones．
Best regards¸
Li hua
23． （2011天津）
Dear Mr． Smith¸
I am Li hua¸chairman of the＇ Student Union¸from Chenguang high School． I am very pleased to learn that you are coming to visit our school on June 26． I am writing to tell you what we have arranged for you．
In the morning¸there will be a forum in the school auditorium¸where visitors and students from our school communicate with each other¸talking about school life and cultural differences． At noon¸you are invited to have lunch in our school cafeteria with students from our school． You can eat dumplings¸noodles and other Chinese foods． In the afternoon¸the students in our school will show you around the haihe River．
how do you like the arrangements I hope you＇ll have a nice time in Tianjin．
Yours sincerely¸
Li hua
考点17 类
1． （*2017江苏）
请认真阅读面关国电影票房收入（boxoffice income）柱状图相关文字¸求英语写篇150词左右文章
saturday Afternoon In a shopping centre
Li Jiang Hi su Huawhich movie shall we see
su Hua whatever we’ve got so many choices kung fu Yoga Journey to the west…Each sounds great
Li Jiang Yeah And some movie stars are fantastic
su Hua And the hightech
Li Jiang perfect Let’s get some food first we only have *20 minutes left
su Hua No hurry The cinema is on the same floor
one Day in *2016． At Home．
son：Mum¸shall we go and see a film tonight
Mother：why bother we can stay at home and watch films online．
It’s convenient with our new and faster network
son：But it feels good in a cinema．
Mother：And the price… we have to pay 50 yuan a ticket．
son：only 10 yuan more than last year．
Mother：But still we cannot get the money’s worth． some films are just boring…
*写作容
1． 约30单词概述柱状图信息容
2． 国电影票房收入变化原¸简谈谈法（述话仅供参考¸原少两点）
3． 谈谈国电影票房收入走法¸简说明理
*写作求
1． *写作程中直接引原文语句
2． （作文）中出现真实姓名学校名称
3． 必写标题
评分标准
容完整¸语言规范¸语篇连贯¸词数适
2． （*2017北京）
假设红星中学高三学生李华¸请根四幅图先序¸写篇英文周记¸记录毕业前夕制作感恩母校题毕业纪念视频全程
注意：词数少60
提示词：视频 video
(请务必讲（作文）写答题卡指定区域)
3． （*2016全国卷Ⅰ）
假定李华¸暑假想家外资公司兼职¸已写申请书简历（resume）外教Mr Jenkins 写信¸请帮修改附材料文字格式（format）
注意： 1． 词数100左右
2． 适增加细节¸已行文连贯
4． （*2016北京）
假设红星中学高三班学生李华班学参加学校球日系列活动请四幅图先序¸Actions for a Greener Earth题¸校刊英语角写篇英文稿件¸介绍活动全程
注意：词数少60
提示词：球日Earth Day
5． （*2016四川）
某中学生英文报正举办The season I Like Best征文活动请英文写篇短文投稿¸容包括：
1． 喜欢季节
2． 喜欢该季节两条理（：气候景色活动感受……）
注意：1． 词数100左右
2． 题目已写
3． 行文连贯¸语篇完整
4． 文中透露真实信息
6． （*2016浙江）
planning is good but doing is better句英国名言请题目英语写篇1001*20词短文
求： 1． 简述句名言理解
2． 具体事例加说明
3． 出恰结尾注意：1． 文章标题已出（计词数）：
2． 文中形式透露区学校老师学姓名等真实信息¸否作弊行认定
planning Is Good But Doing Is Better
7． （*2015福建）
请阅读面图画¸求英语写篇词数1*20左右短文
容求：
1 描述画面
2 概述含义
3 谈谈感想
注意：
1 短文开头已出计入总词数
2 适增加细节行文连贯 凿壁偷光
3 短文中出现相关信息
参考词汇：凿¸钻：bore
In the picture
8． （*2015湖南）
请老师众表扬话题¸面句子开头¸续写篇英语短文
As a student I can tell you that there is nothing better than being praised by my teacher before my classmates
注意：
1 句子写答题卡
2 续写词数少1*20
3 真实姓名学校名称
9． （*2015浙江）
班级活动中¸想法数学致时¸坚持观点说服¸尊重数学意见？请when I Have a Different opinion题¸英文写篇100～1*20词短文求：
1两种做法中选择种2具体事例阐述选择理
注意：短文中¸形式透露区学校学姓名等真实信息否¸考试作弊行认定
when I Have a Different opinion
10． （*2015湖北）
请根提示¸结合具体事例¸英语写篇短文
Questioning is a bridge to learning when you begin to doubt something and search for an answer you will learn注意：1须写标题
2诗歌外¸文体限
3容必须结合生活中具体事例
4文中透露姓名学校名称
5词数少1*20¸引提示语计入总词数
11． （*2014新课标全国I）
假定李华¸计划暑假期间英国学英语¸期六周面广告引起注意¸请该校写封信¸询问关情况（箭头指容）
注意：1． 词数100左右
2． 适增加细节¸行文连贯
3． 参考词汇：住宿— accommodation
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12． （*2014北京）
假设红星中学高三(1)班学生李华¸请根四幅图先序¸校刊英语园写篇短文¸记述学学校提建议¸解决行车存放问题程
注意：1． 词数少60
2． 短文开头已出¸计入总词数
There was a problem with the parking place for bikes in our school． __________________
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_____________________________________________________________________________
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13． （*2014湖北） 请根提示¸结合具体事例¸英语写篇短文
small things make a big difference． The small thing we do make us responsible member of the society． 注意：①须写标题
②诗歌外¸文体限
③容必须结合生活中具体事例
文中透露姓名学校名称
⑤词数少1*20¸引提示语计入总词数
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14． （*2014湖南）
学校正组织科技创新赛¸想日常生活中某件物品（钢笔书包鞋子……）设计添加新功参赛请My Magic ______题写篇英语短文¸介绍创意
容：
1． 说明设计理
2． 介绍新功
注意：
1． 词数少1*20
2． 真实姓名学校名称
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15． （*2014辽宁）
假定学生会席李华学校举办次校园生活·创意限(Innovations on campus)题
创意作品展评活动请根图示¸短文形式英语写份书面通知
注意：1． 词数100左右
2． 适发挥¸行文连贯
3． 开头结尾已写¸计入总词数
参考词汇：校园campus 创意作品innovation 颁奖prizegiving
Notice
An exciting event Innovations on campus is around the corner． _________________
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16． （*2013湖北）
请根提示¸结合事例¸英语写篇短文
we all know that sticks and stones may break our bones¸ but we should also be aware that words can hurt people¸too． 注意：1． 须写标题¸抄英语提示语
2． {歌外¸文 限
3． 文中透露姓名学校名称
4． 词数1 *20左右
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17． （*2013北京）
请根面提示¸写篇短文词数少500
You are discussing the following picture with your English friend Jim． Now you are telling him how you understand the picture and what makes you think so．
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18． （*2013江苏）
请根两幅图理解¸Actions speak Louder than words题¸英语写篇（作文）
参考词汇：banner横幅stump树桩
（作文）应包括容：
1． 简描述两幅图容
2． 概述两幅图中做法理解
3． 举例说明两幅图启示
注意：
1． 参图片适发挥
2． （作文）词数150左右
3． （作文）中提关考生身份信息¸校名名等
Actions speak Louder than words
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19． （*2012江苏）
生活中突时发生假设班学苏华李江篮球时发生争执¸导致关系紧张请结合事¸根提示¸英语写篇短文¸学校英文报Happy Teens专栏投稿
注意：
1． 点逐陈述¸适发挥¸简单翻译
2． 词数1 50左右开头已写¸计入总词数
3． （作文）中提关考生身份信息¸校名名等
conflicts with others are common in everyday life． ___________________________
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*20． （*2012北京）
请根面提示¸写篇短文词数少50
You are discussing the following picture with your English friend Jim． Now you are telling him how you understand the picture and what makes you think so．
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21． （*2012湖南）
生活中¸物品慎丢失找回历¸间烦恼惊喜感慨……请写篇英语短文
容包括：1． 丢失物品2． 物品失复
3． 感想注意：1． 词数少1 *20
2． 真实姓名学校名称
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22． （*2011湖南）
假设参加年级英文*写作赛¸请求完成篇短文：
1． 简描述图容¸点明题
2． 联系实际¸表达该图带启示
注意：1． 词数少1*20
2． 真实姓名学校名称
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第四部分 书面表达
考点17 类答案
1． （*2017江苏）
possible version one
The boxoffice income of chinese movies witnessed a constant increase from about 17 billion yuan in *2012 to over 40 billion in *2015． However that increase slowed down in *2016．
The reasons behind this are various． The fast economic development before *2016 was probably the most powerful engine driving the constant growth in the boxoffice income． The application of new technologies and the wide appeal of movie stars could also account for the increase． However china saw a decline in its economic growth rate last year． And the internet increased options for movie lovers． consequently some viewers began to turn away from cinemas leading to a slower growth．
china＇s economy is expected to grow at a medium speed in the coming years¸so an increase is possible in the investment in the movie industry and the number of quality movies． Therefore its boxoffice income will probably enjoy a slight increase．
possible version two：
As is indicated in the graph the boxoffice income of chinese films increased constantly from *2012 t0 *2015 but its growth for one reason or another¸slowed down in *2016．
The increase in the boxoffice income can be attributed to a number of factors． The quality of life has improved and watching films is regarded as a good means of entertainment． Besides filming technology has advanced and more quality films are on offer． Moreover¸the internet plays an important part． on the internet people can seek information about their favorite stars and buy tickets at a discount as well which is both timesaving and economical．
However the film market may witness a slowdown in the near future． cinemas have gradually given way to the rise of the internet and cellphones¸and the ticket price is on the increase． Therefore the film industry should make greater effort． s to attract more viewers．
2． （*2017北京）
Graduation finally came． My classmates and I decided to do something． After a heated discussion¸we agreed on making a video to record our experiences at school．
Material collecting took us a whole week¸during which we interviewed our teachers and took pictures of every aspect of school life． The editing part after that was tough． we debated over what to put into the video． some compromises were unavoidable¸but the video turned out perfect several days later¸when the video was played on the graduation ceremony¸it was well received The students and teachers had a great time That surely gave us a great sense of achievement．
3． （*2016全国卷Ⅰ）
Dear Ms Jenkins
I＇m writing to ask you for help I＇m applying for a parttime job in a overseasfunded corporation I think it＇ll be a new challenge to me①Moreover by doing the parttime job I can get some precious experience so that I can better adapt to the development and changes of society
I＇ve already written the application and resume But I＇m afraid that there are some mistakes about the words and format②so I have no choice but to bother you to correct my mistakes in the material I attach to the letter③I＇d appreciate it if you could do me a favor
sincerely yours
Li Hua
4． （*2016北京）
A week before Earth Day posters were put up around our school calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth．
our class came up with the idea to make better use of used materials． we brought to our classroom wornout clothes pieces of cardboard and empty plastic bottles and turned those into dolls handbags issue boxes and small vases． That weekend we went to a nearby neighborhood and gave them away to the people there． All were very happy with those unexpected gifts especially little kids and elderly people． we did so well that we were invited to share our idea and experience with all the students of our school．
we are very proud of ourselves and believe we can do more for a better world．
5． （*2016四川）
The season I Like Best
Each of us knows that there are four seasons a year Different people like different seasonsmy favourite season is spring I love to smell the fragrance of flowers see the new green trees and hear the singing of small birds There are many busy butterflies and bees over
the flowers sometimes it rains but usually rains quietly The rain moistens the trees and the flowers And I can play outside too whether we like riding bikes jogging or going on long walks spring allows us to enjoy outdoor activities that we had to put on the back burner during winter of course there are many other reasons to explain why I＇m so excited about the spring Thank you spring
6． （*2016浙江）
planning Is Good But Doing Is Better
planning is good as it decides in detail how we do what we want to do However a plan can bear no fruit without being actually carried out．
My experience in the English speech contest last october is a case in point A month before the event¸I spent hours working out a schedule outlining my goals and practical steps After that¸I set out to read widely for an inspiring topic wrote a speech and practiced its delivery in beautiful pronunciation with good public speech skills I finally came out of the contest as the first prize winner
I know how I achieved my success It came from good planning and better doing combined
7． （*2015福建）
In the picture we can see a boy in worn clothes sitting at a shabby wooden table with a pile of books on it A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he was absorbed in his reading
This is a wellknown story from an ancient chinese idiom The boy being poor couldn’t afford even a candle so he bored a hole in the wall to steal light from his neighbor＇s house to read at night The moral of the story is spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be
of course things are totally different today It is not the story itself but what is reflected in the story that counts Hard work pays off we should take pains to improve ourselves through leaning and get prepared for the future
8． （*2015湖南）
As a student I can tell you that there is nothing better than being praised by my teacher before my classmates I still remember a maths lesson My maths teacher copied a challenging problem on the blackboard and asked the whole class whether there would be one student who knew how to work it out several minutes passed but the whole class was in complete silence As a matter of fact I came across the problem in a reference book the other day so I gathered my courage walked to the blackboard and worked it out in no time what a surprised expression was on my maths teacher’s face He felt so happy that he praised me in public saying that l was an intelligent student At that moment I became the focus of the whole class and was full of great pride and confidence
since then maths has become one of my favorite subjects and I have also made rapid progress in maths I appreciate my maths teacher’s praise and encouragement very much
9． （*2015浙江）
when I Have a Different opinion
we may have different opinions in organizing class activities we may have various ways to deal with such a situation when I have a better idea I would choose to stick to it By doing so I can not only share good ideas with others but also learn to express myself clearly
once we were discussing where to go for an outing Most of my classmates wanted to go to a park while I had an idea of going to a nicer place I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea we did have a good time that day Good opinions are worth sticking to because they can benefit us all
when I Have a Different opinion
we may have different opinions in organizing class activities when I have a different opinion I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the majority
The main reason for my choice is that being brought up in a culture emphasizing collectivism I tend to sacrifice my own interest for the group benefit once we were left to decide whether to have a picnic in a park or go to a museum I would love to go to a museum but most of my classmates wanted to go for a picnic without hesitation I decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun that day sometimes giving up a little can mean getting more
10． （*2015湖北）
Questioning can lead to searching for an answer If we are in the habit of raising doubts as to whether what we are told is true we can find the correct answer and learn more
Two years ago our teacher offered us an answer to a difficult math problem in class Although the answer seemed a little strange nobody but I doubted it Thinking that his solution might be wrong I carefully analyzed the problem and tried to work it out in a different
way Half an hour later I managed to find the correct answer when I showed my answer to him the teacher praised me for my independent thinking．
from this experience I have learnt that questioning can serve as a bridge that helps us to seek the truth
11． （*2014新课标全国I）
Dear sirMadam¸
I am a student in china and I plan to go to Britain to attend a summer school during the vacation． I＇ve seen your ad¸and I＇d like to know something more about your sixweek English course． first¸when will the course start and how many class hours are there per week Besides¸ I wish there would not be too many students in a class． I＇d also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation is included． would there be host family or university dormitory
I＇m looking forward to your early reply．
Yours faithfully¸
Li Hua
12． （*2014北京）
There was a problem with the parking place for bikes in our school． I noticed the entrance was small and almost blocked． so my classmates and I had a discussion and wrote a report． Then we went to meet the headmaster in his office and gave the report to him． He accepted our suggestions． soon afterwards¸a second entrance was opened to the parking place． Now it is easy for us to park our bikes there．
13． （*2014湖北）
It isn＇t hard to grow up into a responsible member of the society．
I can well remember an incident that happened on a rainy sunday afternoon． I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting for the green light at a crossing when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car¸which drove off quickly． A man immediately rushed to the girl to give her first aid and I joined in without hesitation． Luckily she was not badly injured and we sent her to the nearest hospital． compared with the escaped driver¸I am proud of what I did．
As a member of the society¸I am aware that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society．
14． （*2014湖南）
My Magic shoes
As is known to us all¸shoes play an important role in our life¸for it can protect our feet from being hurt． However¸as a boy who has athlete＇s foot¸I am looking forward to inventing a pair of
shoes helping my feet keep dry and me walk conveniently．
Therefore¸this new kind of shoes has come into being recently．
To keep the feet dry and comfortable¸this new kind of shoes is equipped with a microfan． when you walk¸a small machine changes the energy produced by walking into electric energy and stores it． If you stop walking¸the microfan can work immediately to dry your feet． However¸what amazes you most is the following new function． There is a special red button in each of the shoes． If the road you are walking is flat¸ you can press the red button¸which helps your shoes change into a roller skate with two rollers appearing beneath your shoes¸and you can reach your destination quickly． on arriving at your destination¸press the red button again and the rollers will return to your shoes¸so you can walk normally like others．
That＇s my magic shoes． Do you like it or would you like to have a try
15． （*2014辽宁）
Notice
An exciting event Innovations on campus is around the comer． Every one of you is expected to be part of the event which encourages creative minds and gives full play to your DIY skills．
Note that your innovations must be school things． Along with your wonderful innovation¸ you need to hand in a report¸explaining how the idea occurs to you and what materials you use．
All the collections will be on show from June 16 to 18 in the gym． Looking forward to the prizegiving ceremony sure It＇ll be held from 15 00 t0 1700 0n June 18． so don＇t miss the chance of being the winner． Your contribution will certainly make the event a huge success． for any questions¸call Li Hua at 44876655．
come on¸everybody It＇s your show time．
student union
16． （*2013湖北）
My deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments．
one day¸when we learned the new word eccentric in class¸we were asked to make a sentence with it． I volunteered to do it by saying My deskmate is an eccentric boy whose clothes never fit him． Hearing this¸the whole class burst into laughter and my deskmate＇s face turned red． After class¸I learned from the teacher that my deskmate would have dropped out of school if he hadn＇t been helped by others． My mindless words must have hurt him deeply．
Not until then did I realize words could be powerful in both positive and negative ways． we should avoid hurting others if we can＇t always be encouraging when we speak．
17． （*2013北京）
I think the picture is telling us that there is usually a difference between one9s dream and reality． people need to learn to face it． Everyone has his dream． However¸it is not so easy for
people to realize their dreams every time． Just like the man in the picture¸instead of the big fish he wishes for¸he¸actually catches a small one． In my opinion¸people need to learn to accept the
reality and keep on trying． with another try¸they may gain what they dream of．
18． （*2013江苏）
Actions speak Louder than words
people celebrate Earth Day differently． In picture l¸a man is trying to put up a banner on a lonely tree surrounded by stumps¸but in vain¸while picture 2 shows a couple happily planting trees．
The message conveyed here is clear Actions speak louder than words． our earth is suffering severe damage． should we just pay lip service or take practical measures to protect it The answer is definitely the latter． Immediate actions should be taken¸like stopping cutting down trees to better the environment．
Actions are important in other fields¸too． Instead of shouting empty slogans¸it is more meaningful to donate books and sports goods to the children in need． we should strictly and voluntarily follow traffic rules¸stopping at red lights rather than complaining about traffic jams． only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish．
19． （*2012江苏）
conflicts with others are common in everyday life． During the basketball game yesterday afternoon¸su Hua and Li Jiang bumped into each other¸trying to catch the ball． Then they started
shouting and yelling¸and it turned into a horrible quarrel．
To be honest¸it was su＇s fault but Li was also to blame — they were not calm enough and both said some really mean things． They cared too much about winning and losing． As a matter of fact¸
blocking¸pushing and bumping are just part of a tough game．
To avoid such conflicts¸we should be kind to one another¸which is essential to enjoying a harmonious life． It is also a virtue to forgive and forget¸especially in such a competitive and stressful society． Instead of blaming each other¸we should communicate more and put ourselves in others＇ place．
Don＇t be selfcentered and try to be considerate． we must learn to handle conflicts calmly and wisely．
*20． （*2012北京）
I think the white pencil¸ looking proud and delighted¸is laughing at the black pencil by saying You＇re nearing the end
The black pencil¸on the other hand¸remains calm． The white pencil＇s words let him fall into deep thoughts． He clearly remembers he has been used in writing and drawing． It＇s true that he＇s approaching the end but he has been living a memorable life and there has rarely been a dull moment．
In reality¸we should learn from the black pencil not to mind what others say so long as we are confident in what we have done．
21． （*2012湖南）
In our daily life¸almost anybody may lose something¸which is quite common． what we lost sometimes can be returned in different ways and if so¸the feeling is rather impressive． Among
the things that I lost and regained¸I will never forget the event about my good friend¸a dog called Xiaohei． It was five years ago when I was in a junior middle school that Xiaohei and I went out by bus． when I got to the destination¸Xiaohei was not in my sight． perhaps he got down from the bus at a stop by mistake． Immediately looking for him was the whole thing I did but it was a pity． That afternoon I cried a lot and I thought I would never see him again． Then a week passed and I still had no news of him． But one day¸when I got up to go to school¸I heard a familiar sound． outside the door stood my dog¸mud all over his body． I could not help sobbing at that moment． only from that moment on¸have I understood the deep feeling of empathy．
22． （*2011湖南）
The picture shows us a simple truth if too many drops of water are put together¸they will become a seamany trees standing together form a forest and many people make up a society． It
conveys a message to us：a whole is made up of many small parts that are closely related． Nothing or no one could exist alone．
The picture sets us thinking deeply：our society is made up of many people who have different personality and characters． If we want to create a harmonious society¸we must live in harmony¸with others． on the other hand¸since everybody is related to others¸we should be responsible for what we say and what we do so that we can develop a pleasant relationship with others¸which makes it possible for us to enjoy our life to the fullest．
考点18读写类
1． （2017浙江）
阅读面短文¸根情节进行续写¸构成完整事
0n a bright¸warm July afternoon¸Mac Hollan¸a primary school teacher¸was cycling from his home to Alaska with his friends． 0ne of his friends had stopped to make a bicycle repair¸but they had encouraged Mac to carry on¸and they would catch up with him soon． As Mac pedaled (骑行) along alone¸he thought fondly of his wife and two young daughters at home． He hoped to show them this beautiful place someday．
Then Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind him． Man¸that＇s a big dog he thought． But when he looked to the side¸he saw instantly that it wasn’t a dog at all¸but a wolf¸ quickly catching up with him．
Mac’s heart jumped． He found out his can of hear spray． With one hand on the bars¸he fired the spray at the wolf． A bright red cloud enveloped the animal¸and to Mac＇s relief¸it fell back¸ shaking its head． But a minute later¸it was by his side again． Then it attacked the back of Mac＇s bike¸ tearing open his tent bag． He fired at the wolf a second time¸ and again¸ it fell back only to quickly restart the chase（追赶）
Mac was pedaling hard now． He waved and yelled at passing cars but was careful not to show down． He saw a steep uphill climb before him． He knew that once he hit the hill¸he’d be easy caught up and the wolf’s teeth would be tearing into his flesh．
At this moment¸Paul and Becky were driving their car on their way to Alaska． They didn’t think much of it when they saw two cyclists repairing their bike on the side of the road． A bit later¸they spotted what they¸too¸ assumed was a dog running alongside a man on a bike． As they got closer¸they realized that the dog was a wolf． Mac heard a large vehicle behind him． He pulled in front of it as the wolf was catching up fast¸just a dozen yards away now．
注意：
1． 续写短文词数应150左右
2． 应5短文中标划线关键词语
3． 续写部分分两段¸段开头语已写
4． 续写完成¸请划线标出关键词语
2． （2017天津）
阅读短文¸题目求英语回答问题
In the years of my growing up¸Dad was strict with me． He made sure I made my bed and did my homework． He would call in advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party． I got so angry with him for laying down the law． I would scream¸ I hate you Dad would yell back¸ Good I don’t care Deep down I knew he did．
0ne time at a party¸ I drank too much alcohol and got so sick． I said¸ Call my dad． Next thing¸Dad was carrying me to the car． I woke up the next morning¸ thinking I would definitely be criticised． As expected¸I got a roasting¸ but I now understand why I need discipline．
Dad was 29 when he got his big roles in films． I had an early start at the age of nine with a role in a 1990s TV series¸but it wasn’t until I finished film studies that I pursued my career as an actress． Like those early days for Dad¸ I faced lots of rejections． Working in such a competitive industry¸I’ve sometimes thought¸ I can’t do this any more．
0nce¸after a trip to Hollywood¸ I returned to Australia so depressed and spent months in my bedroom painting¸ listening to Eckhart Tolle’s music and trying to find myself again． Dad sat me down and said¸Alice¸I know it’s hard¸but it’s all about persistence(坚持懈)．
Now I get to work with Dad a lot¸which I love． We both passionate about acting¸which comes from us being so interested in people． If it weren’t for Dad¸I wouldn’t be where I am today． He’s my biggest fan¸and when you have that in your life you can go a long way．
56． What rules did Alice’s father set for her when she was growing up(no more than 15 words)
57． What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean(no more than 5 words)
58． What did Alice’s father do when she felt depressed(no more than 5 words)
59． According to the last paragraph¸what do Alice and her father have in common(no more than 10 words)
60． What do you think of Alice’s father Please explain． (no more than 20 words)
3． （2017江苏）
Population Change
Why is the world’s population growing The answer is not what you might think． The reason for the explosion is not that people have been reproducing like rabbits¸but that people have stopped dropping dead like flies． In 1900¸people died at the average age of 30． By 2000 the average age was 65． But while increasing health was a typical feature of the 20th century¸ declining birth rate could be a defining one of the 21st．
Statistics show that the average number of births per woman has fallen from 4． 9 in the early 1960s to 25 nowadays． Furthermore¸ around 50 of the world’s population live in regions where the figure is now below the replacement level (ie21 births per woman) and almost all developed nations are experiencing subreplacement birth rate． You might think that developing nations would make up the loss (especially since 80 of the world’s people now live in such nations)¸but you’d be wrong． Declining birth rate is a major problem in many developing regions too¸which might cause catastrophic global shortages of work force within a few decades．
A great decline in young work force is likely to occur in China¸for instance． What does it imply First¸China needs to undergo rapid economic development before a population decline hits the country． Second¸if other factors such as technology remain constant¸economic growth and material expectations will fall well below recent standards and this could invite trouble．
Russia is another country with population problems that could break its economic promise． Since 1992 the number of people dying has been bigger than that of those being born by a massive 50． Indeed official figures suggest the country has shrunk by 5 since 1993 and people in Russia live a shorter life now than those in 1961． Why is this occurring Nobody is quite sure¸ but poor diet and above all longtime alcoholism have much to do with it． If current trends don’t bend¸Russia’s population will be about the size of Yemen’s by the year 2050．
In the north of India¸the population is booming due to high birth rates¸but in the south¸ where most economic development is taking place¸ birth rate is falling rapidly． In a further twist¸ birth rate is highest in poorly educated rural areas and lowest in highly educated urban areas． In total¸25 of India’s workingage population has no education． In 2030¸a sixth of the country’s potential work force could be totally uneducated．
0ne solution is obviously to import foreign workers via immigration． As for the USA¸ it is almost unique among developed nations in having a population that is expected to grow by 20 from 2010—2030． Moreover¸the USA has a track record of successfully accepting immigrants． As a result it’s likely to see a rise in the size of its workingage population and to witness strong economic growth over the longer term．
4． （2016天津）
阅读短文¸题目求英语回答问题
I’m a 34yearold man married lived in a nice house and have a successful career as an educational consultant But my life was not always so great I had a learning disability from an early age I went to a special school where I got plenty of extra help Still I suffered the rest of my school days in public schools
My life improved remarkably when I discovered art The art world gave me a chance to express myself without words I went to a workshop and gradually got good at making things with clay(黏土) Here I learned my first important lesson disabled as I was in language I could still be smart and well express myself with clay And my confidence came along
I got my next lesson from rock climbing It was a fun thing but I was scared from the start I soon noticed it wasn’t a talent thing it was practice So I did it more After about five years of climbing I found myself in Yosemite Valley on a big wall I learned that if you fall in love with something and do it all the time you will get better at it
Later I decided to apply my previous experience to learning how to read and write Every day I practiced reading and writing which I used to avoid as much as possible After two hard years I was literate
Having gone through the long process with art rock climbing and reading and writing now I’ve got to a point in my life where I know I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown hard but interesting
56 What made the author’s school days difficult (No more than 5 words)
57 Why did art give the author confidence (No more than 10 words)
58 What lesson did the author learn from rock climbing (No more than 15 words)
59 What is the meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 4 (No more than 5 words)
60 How does the author’s story inspire you to overcome difficulties in life Put it in your own words (No more than 20 words)
5． （2016江苏）
An Extension of the Human Brain
0ther people can help us compensate for our mental and emotional deficiencies (欠缺)¸much as a wooden leg can compensate for a physical deficiency． To be exact other people can extend our intelligence and help us understand and adjust our emotions． When another person helps us in such ways he or she is participating in what I’ve called a social prosthetic (义肢）system． Such systems do not need to operate facetoface and it’s clear to me that the Internet is expanding the range of my own social prosthetic systems． It’s already a big bank of many minds． Even in its current state the Internet has extended my memory and judgment．
Regarding memory 0nce I look up something on the Internet I don’t need to keep all the details for future use—I know where to find that information again and can quickly and easily do so． More generally the Internet functions as if it were my memory． This function of the Internet is particularly striking when I’m writing I’m no longer comfortable writing if I’m not connected to the Internet． It’s become natural to check facts as I write taking a minute or two to dip into PubMed Wikipedia or other websites．
Regarding judgment The Internet has made me smarter in matters small and large． For example when I’m writing a textbook it has become second nature to check a dozen definitions of a key term which helps me dig into the core and understand its meaning． But more than that I now regularly compare my views with those of many others． If I have a new idea I now quickly look to see whether somebody else has already thought of it or something similar—and I then compare what I think with what others have thought． This certainly makes my own views clearer． Moreover I can find out whether my reactions to an event are reasonable enough by reading about those of others on the Internet．
These effects of the Internet have become even more striking since I’ve begun using a smartphone． I now regularly pull out my phone to check a fact watch a video read weibo． Such activities fill the spaces that used to be dead time (such as waiting for somebody to arrive for a lunch meeting)．
But that’s the upside (处)． The downside is that in those dead periods I often would let my thoughts flow and sometimes would have an unexpected insight or idea． Those opportunities are now fewer and farther between．
An Extension of the Human Brain
A prosthetic nature
荫 ●The (71) ▲ can help make up for our mental and emotional deficiencies as a wooden leg can compensate for a bodily deficiency．
• ●It (72) ▲ in our daily events extending our intelligence comprehending our feelings and expanding the range of social activities．
Wonderful aspects memory and judgment
• ●0n the Internet we could quickly and easily locate the details and check facts without (73) ▲ them in mind．
• ●The Internet makes us smarter over (74) ▲ kinds of things． It provides a dozen definitions of a key term for us to find the (75) ▲ of the matter．
• ●The Internet enables us to exchange ideas with many others to (76) ▲ our claims and to (77) ▲ our actions．
The (78) ▲ sides
of smartphones
• ●Smartphones make it easier and more (79) ▲ to check reality watch video clips read weibo．
• ●Smartphones (80) ▲ the possibility for new and insightful minds and steal away our dead time．
6． （2015江苏）
People select news in expectation of a reward． This reward may be either of two kinds 0ne is related to what Freud calls the Pleasure Principle the other to what he calls the Reality Principle For want of better names we shall call these two classes immediate reward and delayed reward
In general the kind of news which may be expected to give immediate reward are news of crime and corruption accidents and disasters sports social events and human interest Delayed reward may be expected from news of public affairs economic matters social problems science education and health
News of the first kind pays its rewards at once A reader can enjoy an indirect experience without any of the dangers or stresses involved． He can tremble wildly at an axemurder shake his head sympathetically and safely at a hurricane identify himself with the winning team laugh understandingly at a warm little story of children or dogs
News of the second kind however pays its rewards later It sometimes requires the reader to tolerate unpleasantness or annoyance — as for example when he reads of the threatening foreign situation the mounting national debt rising taxes falling market scarce housing and cancer It has a kind of threat value It is read so that the reader may be informed and prepared． When a reader selects delayed reward news he pulls himself into the world of surrounding reality to which he can adapt himself only by hard work When he selects news of the other kind he usually withdraws from the world of threatening reality toward the dream world
For any individual of course the boundaries of these two classes are not stable For example a sociologist may read news of crime as a social problem rather than for its immediate reward． A coach may read a sports story for its threat value he may have to play that team next week A politician may read an account of his latest successful public meeting not for its delayed reward but very much as his wife reads an account of a party In any given story of corruption or disaster a thoughtful reader may receive not only the immediate reward of indirect experience but also the delayed reward of information and preparedness Therefore while the division of categories holds in general an individual’s tendency may transfer any story from one kind of reading to another or divide the experience between the two kinds of reward
What news stories do you read
Division of
news stories
l People expect to get (71) from reading news
l News stories are roughly divided into two classes
l Some news will excite their readers instantly while others won’t
(72) of the two classes
l News of immediate reward will seemingly take their readers to the very frightening scene without actual (73)
l Readers will associate themselves closely with what happens in the news stories and (74) similar feelings with those involved
l News of delayed reward will make readers suffer or present a(75) to them
l News of delayed reward will induce the reader to (76) for the reality while news of immediate reward will lead the reader to (77) from the reality
Unstable boundaries
of the two classes
l What readers expect from news stories are largely shaped by their(78)
l Serious readers will both get excited over what happens in some
l news stories and (79) themselves to the realityThus the division on the whole (80) on the reader
7． （2015天津）
阅读短文¸题目求英语回答问题
Six days a week up and down the red hills of northeast Georgia my grandfather brought the mail to the folks there At age 68 he retired from the post office but he never stopped serving the community
0n his 80th birthday I sent him a letter noting the things we all should be thankful for — good health good friends and good outcomes By most measurements he was a happy man Then I suggested it was time for him to slow down At long last in a comfortable home with a generous pension he should learn to take things easy
Thank you for your nice words he wrote in his letter back and I know what you meant but slowing down scares me Life isn’t having it made it’s getting it made
The finest and happiest years of our lives were not when all the debts were paid and all difficult experiences had passed and we had settled into a comfortable home No I go back years ago when we lived in a threeroom house when we got up before daylight and worked till after dark to make ends meet I rarely had more than four hours of sleep But what I still can’t figure out is why I never got tired never felt better in my life I guess the answer is we were fighting for survival protecting and providing for those we loved What matters are not the great moments but the partial victories the waiting and even the defeats It’s the journey not the arrival that counts
The letter ended with a personal request Boy on my next birthday just tell me to wake up and get going because I will have one less year to do things — and there are ten million things waiting to be done
Christina Rossetti an English poet once said Does the road wind uphill all the way Yes to the very end Today at 96 my grandfather is still on that long road climbing
56． What was the author’s grandfather before he retired (no more than 5 words)
57． What did the author advise his grandfather to do in his letter (no more than 10 words)
58． What is the grandfather’s view on life according to his letter back (no more than 10 words)
59． How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph (no more than 10 words)
60． Do you agree with the grandfather’s view on life Give reasons in your own words (no more than 20 words)
8． （2014安徽）
Many people believe that classical music is not relevant to young people today． However¸ this issue (问题)frequently causes heated debate．
Some people say that classical music is associated only with old people． For example¸ if you look at the audience at a classical concert¸the majority is over the ageof fifty．
0thers say it is more popular than we first imagine． Many young people listen to classical music without realizing． It is often used in films and advertisements． For example¸a famous piece of classical music was used as the theme music for the 1990 World Cup． Not many people could have given its name¸but millions enjoyed it．
Also¸some people point out that young people produce new music based on classical ideas for example¸it is said that rap (说唱) music was invented by a classical musician in 1912¸but it is now used by young people in pop music．
However¸young people point to the fact that classical music has been outstripped(超越) by technology． To play a classical instrument¸such as a violin¸you need to study hard and practise for hours． Nowadays¸you don＇t need to get aching arms from practising． A teenager can write and make music using a computer program in the comfort of their own bedroom．
A final point to bear in mind is that the term classical music is used to refer to a great variety of music¸from jazz to pieces for large orchestras(弦乐队)． This makes it even more difficult to say whether classical music is relevant to young people．
So¸it may be only a minority of young people who play classical instruments¸but when it comes to enjoying classical music¸it depends on the piece of music． It may be more relevant to young people in the modern world than they realize
Title
Classical music
Introduction
The issue of whether classical music is 76． _____
to young people causes heated debate．
0pinions
Evidence
★ Classical music is associated only with old people．
☆77． ______ of the audience at a classical concert are over fifty．
★ Many young people don＇t 78．
some music they listen to is classical．
☆ Classical music is often found in films and advertisements．
★Classical ideas provide a 79．
for producing new music．
☆Young people now 80． _______ rap popular music．
★81． _____ has put classical music at a disadvantage．
☆A young man can write and make music on a computer 82． _______ in his bedroom．
☆ Classical music can refer to various 83． ______ of music．
☆ Classical music 84． ______ I from jazz to pieces for large orchestras．
Conclusion
Classical music may still be 85． ______ by young people today．
9． （2014江苏）
The expression everybody’s doing it is very much at the center of the concept of peer pressure． It is a strong influence of a group especially of children on members of that group to behave as everybody else does． It can be positive or negative． Most people experience it in some way during their lives．
People are social creatures by nature and so it is hardly surprising that part of their selfrespect comes from the approval of others． This instinct (天性) is why the approval of peers or the fear of disapproval is such a powerful force in many people’s lives． It is the same instinct that drives people to dress one way at home and another way at work or to answer fine when a stranger asks how are you even if it is not necessarily true． There is a practical aspect to this it helps society to function efficiently and encourages a general level of selfdiscipline that simplifies daytoday interaction．
For certain individuals seeking social acceptance is so important that it becomes like an addiction in order to satisfy the desire they may go so far as to abandon their sense of right and wrong． Teens and young adults may feel forced to use drugs or join gangs that encourage criminal behavior． Mature adults may sometimes feel pressured to cover up illegal activity at the company where they work or end up in debt because they are unable to hold back the desire to buy a house or car that they can’t afford in an effort to keep up with the Joneses．
However peer pressure is not always negative． A student whose friends are good at academics may be urged to study harder and get good grades． Players on a sports team may feel driven to play harder in order to help the team win． This type of influence can also get a friend off drugs or to help an adult take up a good habit or drop a bad one． Study groups and class projects are examples of positive peer groups that encourage people to better themselves．
Schools try to teach kids about the dangers of negative peer pressure． They teach kids to stand up and be themselves and encourage them to politely decline to do things that they believe are wrong． Similarly it can be helpful to encourage children to greet the beneficial influence of positive peer groups．
10． （2014天津）
阅读短文¸ 题目求英语回答问题
Last December Doris Low turned 90． 0nce a week she still drives to the Canadian National Institute for the Blind (CNIB) in Toronto where she helps transform literature into Braille(盲文) to bring the power of story and knowledge to the hears and minds of blind readers． She has been volunteering her time and talents to such enterprises foe more than 40 years．
After working in the business world for a while Low got fed up． So she turned to teaching at a technical school and later moved into the library．
Low’s mother liked reading． As her eyes began to fail low read to her． Then hearing an advertisement encouraging people to learn Braille I decided to give it a try． In 1973 she was certified as a braille transcriber (转译者) and began transcribing books as a volunteer for the CNIB library．
The job was strenuous ―she could get to the end of a page make a mistake on the last line and have to do the whole thing again． For a number of years low also worked in the CNIB sound studio reading books onto tape． Three years ago she took up proofreading (校) at the CNIB’s word factory．
In April during Volunteer Week the CNIB recognized Low for her great contributions． Thanks to volunteers like Low the CNIB library has got more than 80000 accessible materials for people unable to read traditional print． I can’t imagine how many readers of all ages have benefited from Doris’s contribution as a skilled volunteer through her rich voice and her high degree of accuracy in the hundreds of books she has brailled and proofread over the years ― and she is still doing so said a CNIB official．
For me said Low the CNIB is more than just a place to volunteer． Three thins matter most in my life a little play a little work a little love． I’ve found them all here．
56． What does Low still do at the age of 90 at the CNIB ( no more than 10 words)
57． why did Low learn Braille ( no more than 15 words)
58． what does the underlined word strenuous most probably mean(1 word)
59． What are Low’s contributions to the CNIB ( no more than 10 words)
60． What do you think of Low Give your reasons． ( no more than 20 words)
11． （2013天津）
My name is Clara． I still remember that chilly December day sitting in science class． I’d finished a worksheet early and picked up a TIME for Kids magazine． A piece of news caught my eye NASA was holding an essay contest to name its Mars rover(火星探测器)． Before I even knew anything else about it a single word flooded my 11yearold mind Curiosity．
I couldn’t want for the bell to ring so I could get started on my essay． That afternoon I raced home sat down at the computer and typed until my fingers ached． Curiosity is an everlasting flame that burns in everyone’s mind． ． ．
Five months later my mom received a phone call and immediately a wide smile spread across her face．
0n August 52012at 1031 p． m the rover named Curiosity touched down safely on the surface of Mars and I was honored to have a frontrow seat in NASA．
Curiosity is such an important part of who I am． I have always been fascinated by the stars the planets the sky and the universe． I remember as a little girl my grandmother and I would sit together in the backyard for hours． She’d tell me stories and point out the stars Grandma lived in China thousands of miles away from my home in Kansas but the stars kept us together even when we were apart． They were always there yet there was so much I didn’t know about them． That’s what I love so much about space．
People often ask me why we go to faraway places like Mares． My answer is simple because we’re curious． We human beings do not just hole up in one place． We are constantly wondering and trying to find out what’s over the hill and beyond the horizon．
56． How did Clara get the new about the essay contest( no more than 10 words)
57． Why did Clara have a frontrow seat in NASA( no more than 10 words)
58． What does Clara remember about the time spent with Grandma( no more than 15 words)
59． What does the underlined phrase hole up mean(1 word)
60． In your opinion why is curiosity important( no more than 20 words)
12． （2013安徽）
Aristotle once wrote that happiness is a state of activity． In other words¸whether you＇re seeking lifelong satisfaction or a few moments of good cheer¸you＇ve got to move forward． We＇ve interviewed the experts and found five steps to take toward a sunny mood(心情)：
0ver a 30year period¸University of Illinois researchers asked nearly 120¸000 people how income¸education¸political participation¸volunteer activities and close relationships affected their happiness． Reported Newsweek＇s Sharon Begley on the findings¸The highest levels of happiness are found with the most stable and satisfying relationships．
Singing aloud¸talking to a stranger¸raising your hand：all may increase a feeling of happiness¸according to a study from Wake Forest University． Participants(参者)followed the development of their moods for two weeks and reported feeling happier when they were more outgoing and less happy when reserved or withdrawn．
The editors of forbescom gave 5 or 20 t0 46 strangers by chance． Half the group was told to spend the money on themselves¸while the other half was told to spend it on others． Those wh09d shared the wealth felt much happier at the end of the day than those wh09d spent it on themselves． There was no difference in happiness between those who spent5 0r 20¸ suggesting that it＇s not how much money you spend¸but how you spend it¸that inspires the spirit．
Studies from the Positive Psychology Center showed that discouraged people who wrote down three good things that happened to them each day for six months reported an improved attitude．
Drinking water really can help keep you cheerful． A small 2012 study from the University of Connecticut suggested that even slight dehydration(脱水)affected the moods of its female participants．
Title
76． ________ for Happiness
Introduction
You will move 77． _______ in the course of finding happiness．
The findings of 78． _______
Some 79． _______ toward happiness
●Value your relationships
●The 80． ________ happiness lies in the most stable and satisfying relationships
●81． ________ yourself
●You can gain happiness by singing aloud or talking to others．
●Spend money on others
●Your spirit will be inspired by 82． _______ the wealth．
●83． _______ on the positive
●Your attitude would be improved when you fix your attention on good things．
●Drink water
●If a woman takes in enough water¸her 84． _______
of happiness may remain．
Conclusion
Happiness can be found if all 85． _______ have been done．
13． （2013江苏）
Quiet Virtue The Conscientious
The everyday signs of conscientiousness (认真责)—being punctual careful in doing work selfdisciplined and scrupulous (丝苟) in attending to responsibilities—are typical characteristics of the model organizational citizen the people who keep things running as they should． They follow the rules help out and are concerned about the people they work with． It’s the conscientious worker who helps newcomers or updates people who return after an absence who gets to work on time and never abuses sick leaves who always gets things done on deadline．
Conscientiousness is a key to success in any field． ． In studies of job performance outstanding effectiveness for almost all jobs from semiskilled labor to sales and management depends on conscientiousness． It is particularly important for outstanding performance in jobs at the lower levels of an organization the secretary whose message taking is perfect the delivery truck driver who is always on time．
Among sales representatives for a large American car manufactures those who were most conscientious had the largest volume of sales． Conscientiousness also offers a buffer (缓) against the threat of job loss in today’s constantly changing market because employees with this quality are among the most valued． For the sales representatives their level of conscientiousness mattered almost as much as their sales in determining who stayed on．
But conscientiousness in the absence of social skills can lead to problems． Since conscientious people demand so much of themselves they can hold other people to their own standards and so be overly judgment when others don’t show the same high levels of model behavior． Factory workers in Great Britain and the United States who were extremely conscientious for example tended to criticize coworkers even about failures that seemed unimportant to those they criticized which demanded their relationships．
When conscientiousness takes the form of living up to expectations it can discourage creativity． In creative professions like art or advertising openness to wild ideas and spontaneity (发性) are scarce and in demand． Success in such occupations calls for a balance however without enough conscientiousness to follow through people become mere dreamers with nothing to show for their imaginativeness．
Conscientious people are very (71) with themselves
Quiet Virtue The Conscientious
Employers’ evaluations of the work of conscientious people
can be (78)
The most conscientious salespersons usually have the largest volume of sales
Conscientiousness keeps an organization (74)
smoothly
Conscientious people are very (72) to others
Conscientious people without social skills tend to have
(79) relationships with their fellow workers
Conscientiousness can (80) creativity especially in
professions calling for imagination
Conscientious employees are less likely to be (76)
Features of
conscientiousness
(73) of
conscientiousness
Possible (77) ▲ with
conscientiousness
Conscientious employees at the lower levels give outstanding (75)
14． （2012安徽）
Traveling to all corners of the world gets easier and easier． We live in a global village¸ but this doesn＇t mean that we all behave in the same way．
How should you behave when you meet someone for the first time An American shakes your hand firmly while looking you straight in the eye． In many parts of Asia¸there is no physical contact(接触)at all． In Japan¸you should bow¸and the more respect you want to show¸ the deeper you should bow． In Thailand¸people greet each other by pressing both hands together at the chest． In both countries¸eye contact is avoided as a sign of respect．
Many countries have rules about what you should and shouldn＇t wear． In Muslim countries¸ you shouldn＇t reveal(显露) the body¸especially women¸who should wear long blouses and skirts． In Korea¸you should take off your shoes when entering a house． Remember to place them neatly together where you came in．
In Spain¸lunch is often the biggest meal of the day¸and can last two or three hours． For this reason many people eat a light breakfast and a late dinner． In Mexico¸lunch is a time to relax¸ and many people prefer not to discuss business as they eat． In Britain¸it＇s not unusual to have a business meeting over breakfast．
In most countries¸an exchange of business cards is necessary for all introductions． You should include your company name and your position． If you are going to a country where your language is not widely spoken¸you can get the back side of your card printed in the local language． In China¸you may present your card with the writing facing the person you are giving it to．
Title：Good 76．
Aspect
Country
Custom
77． _______
●America
●Japan
●Thailand
●Shaking hands firmly
●78． _______to show respect
●Pressing both hands together at the chest
Dressing
●79． _______countries
●Korea
●Wearing long blouses and skirts
●Taking off your shoes at the 80． _____
Eating
●Spain
●Mexico
●82． _______
● Having a light breakfast and a late dinner
●Relaxing while having
●Holding a business meeting over breakfast
Doing business
●Most countries
●China
●Exchanging business cards when 83． ______ yourself
●Presenting a card to a person 84． _____ its front facing him
Conclusion：When traveling 85． ______¸we should follow local customs．
4． (2011安徽)
If we agree that the function of education is to prepare us for life¸then there is very little time to waste． So¸while we can¸we ought to concentrate on teaching children something really useful． Here is what our schools should teach．
Politeness is a mark of civilization． The sooner children learn this¸the better． In any case¸a lot can be accomplished by a smile and good manners．
Like it or not¸our adult lives will be consumed by the struggle for money¸but we don＇t make an effort to teach children how to manage it． So our schools have a duty to teach them this ability from the beginning．
We＇re likely to accept something we are told¸but that＇s not what educated people do． Educated people are reasonable and they look at facts． If our schools teach nothing else¸they should at least teach critical(批判性) thinking．
Children should learn to take care of their health． They should know that if they eat junk food (垃圾食品)¸they will become fat and unhealthy． They should be very clear about what happens to their bodies when they drink or smoke．
All of us are part of society． We have rights and responsibilities． We ought to understand what they are． We have to know a little bit of our history and geography¸because we need to have an environment in which to relate to the people around us． How will we test students on these We can＇t． But that＇s not a reason to avoid teaching what is important． 0ur schools should spend every moment they have telling this to our children This is life¸this is what you are going to face¸and this is how you deal with it．
Title
Very Useful 76． ________
Introduction
Education should be a 77． _______ for life．
Advice
Important things should be taught in 78． ______
Teaching 79． ________
●How to behave 80．
●The basic skill of 81． ________ money
●How t0 82． _______ in a critical
●How to keep 83． _______ way
●The rights and responsibilities one has in 84．
Conclusion
Children should be taught what 85． ________ is and how to deal with it．
第四部分 书面表达
考点18读写类答案
1． （2017浙江）
Paragraph l：
The car abruptly stopped in front of him． Paul and Becky got out of the car immediately to give help． But with the bare hands¸ they didn＇t dare to fight with the wolf． However¸ they still approached to the wolf bravely． At the same time¸the wolf also noticed them and turned its head back¸shouting loudly at Paul and Becky． Mac then jumped off the bicycle and was ready to fight against the wolf． That reached deadlock．
Paragraph 2：
A few minutes later¸the other two cyclists arrived． They found the dangerous situation¸ where three men circled the wolf． Mac＇s friends also jumped off their bicycles and joined the fight with the wolf． More and more cars stopped． Some drivers took out the sticks from the cars¸ and some took out the knives¸even the guns towards the wolf． Just at that time¸ the wolf might feel the threats from the people¸starting to withdraw． Soon¸it ran away off the road and disappeared in the distance．
2． （2017天津）
56． She should make her bed do her homework and drink no alcohol．
0r Making her bed doing her homework and drinking no alcohol．
57． I got was criticized scolded．
58． He encouragedcomfortedinspired her．
59． They are both passionate about acting and interested in people．
60． He is a gooddevotedcaringloving father because he was strict with his daughter and encouraged her when she was in trouble．
0r：He is always supportivea source of strength． Whenever she is in trouble¸he is there for her．
3． （2017江苏）
71． lower 根第段句中declining birth rate could be a defining one of the 21st第二段第句Statistics show that the average number of births per woman has fallen from 49 in the early 1960s to 25 nowadays知¸21世纪出生率前低¸答案lower
72． sizescale 根第二段almost all developed nations are experiencing subreplacement birth rateDeclining birth rate is a major problem in many developing regions too which might cause catastrophic global shortages of work force within a few decades知¸发达国家保持口现规模困难重重 sizescale表示尺寸¸¸规模¸符合文意
73． immediate 根第二段句中which might cause catastrophic global shortages of work force within a few decades知¸发展中国家¸出生率降影响灾难性¸会立显现出¸等十年¸答案immediate
74． economic 根第三四五段出口济发展密分¸口出生率降必济发展带压力
75． oldolder 根第三段第句中A great decline in young work force is likely to occur in China知¸中国青壮年劳动力会幅度减少¸劳动力老龄化¸答案oldolder
76． earlier 根第四段中people in Russia live a shorter life now than those in 1961知¸俄罗斯寿命1961年短许¸早逝¸答案earlier
77． livinglife 根第四段中俄罗斯良饮食惯酗酒描述出¸生活方式需改变way of livinglife生活方式
78． equality考查信息整合力根第五段中印度口出生率济发展教育关系叙述出样结：印度实现公民受教育机会等化¸济会增长 equality等¸符合文意
79． immigration 考查信息提取根段第句0ne solution is obviously to import foreign workers via immigration知¸通移民种方法美国2010年2030年中口增加20
80． compensate考查信息整合力根段句As a result it＇s likely to see a rise in the size of its workingage population and to witness strong economic growth over the longer term知¸移民会带劳动力口增加济迅速增长¸弥补青壮年劳动力缺乏compensate补偿¸弥补¸符合文意
4． （2016天津）
56 (His) learning disability 0r Having a learning disability 0r That he was learning disabled 0r：He had a learning disability 根第段第三句话I had a learning disability from an early age知¸作者学障碍学校生活艰难
57 He could be smart and express himself with clay 0r Art could help him express himself without words 0r He could well express himself with clayart根第二段中The art world gave me a chance to express myself without wordsmy confidence came along知¸艺术作者语言表达心感受机会¸变信
58． If you enjoy something and keep doing it¸you will get better at it 0r The more you practice something the better at it you will become 0r Practice makes perfect 0r Practice leads to success． 根第三段句话知¸作者通攀岩运动意识¸某样东西兴趣坚持¸定会成功
59． I could read and write． 根段第句话Later I decided to apply my previous experience to learning how to read and write知¸作者决定前验学读写推断出两年艰苦努力¸作者终学会读写
60． We should not lose heart in face of difficulties． If we work hard we will find a way out 0r：The author＇s story tells me that I should be confident and practice hard to overcome difficulties in my life 0r：We should overcome our weaknesses and fears with courage and determination
5． （2016江苏）
71． Internet根文章中the Internet is expanding the range of my own social prosthetic systems It＇s already a big bank of many minds知题答案Internet
72． participatesjoins根第段he or she is participating in what I＇ve called asocial prosthetic（义肢）system． ’知¸帮助物参日常生活中¸题答案participatesjoins
73． keeping根第二段中I don＇t need to keep all the details for future use知¸没必记住信息¸题答案keeping
74． alldifferentvarious根第三段中has made me smarter in matters small and large知¸特网作者事事聪明¸in matters small and large相alldifferent various kinds of things种样事情
75． heartcore根第三段中helps me dig into the core知¸题答案heartcore
76． check根第三段中it has become second nature to check a dozen definitions of a key term知¸特网核实想法¸题答案check
77． judge根第段句中the Internet has extended my memory and judgment第三段句知¸特网判断某件事反应否合理¸题答案judge
78． mixedtwo文章两段阐述智手机生活带影响¸题答案mixedtwo
79． convenient根倒数第二段中regularly知智手机网络非常便利¸题答案convenient
80 reduce根句知现样机会少题答案 reduce
6． （2015江苏）
71． rewardsrewarded 解析 直接信息题文章首句People select news in expectation of a reward知¸空处应填reward某种形式¸里填rewards时动词¸get rewarded表示动意义
72． Explanations 解析 信息概括题文章第二三四段两种取解释¸题答案Explanations
73． involvement 解析 言息转换题根第三段中indirect experience． ． ． stresses involved知¸读者真正参中空应填名词involvement参
74． share 解析 信息概括题根第三段容知¸读者反应亲身历者感受致¸读者享体验Share with……分享
75． threat 解析 直接信息题根第四段容¸尤It has a kind ofthreat value’知¸题应填threat
76． prepare 解析 信息转换题根第四段容¸尤the reader may be informed and prepared知¸题应填prepare
77． withdraw 解析 直接信息题根第四段句When he selects news of the other kind he usually withdraws from the world of threatening reality toward the dream world知¸应填withdraw
78． profession(s)intention 解析 信息概括题根段中职业阅读新闻时意图知¸题应填profession(s)者intention
79． Adapt 解析 信息转换题根段中a thoughtful reader may receive not only…but also the delayed reward of information and preparedness知¸获取信息¸会做准备便够更适应现实adapt oneself to适应
80． depends 解析 信息概括题出句文章意总结综合文章述¸难出样结：阅读新闻时取取决读者答案depends
7． （2015天津）
56． He was a postman 0r He worked in a postoffice
57． He advised him to slow down (and take things easy) He advised he his grandfather(should) slow down
58． The process is more important than the result
0r A man should not slow down however old he is
0r Life isn＇t having it made it’s getting it made It’s the journey not the arrival that counts
59． MyHisThe grandfather is still busy doing meaningful things
0r The grandfather is still living an active life
0r The grandfather is still involved in whatever he can do
60． Yes 0ne should always be full of passion in his life no matter how old he is
0r People should make full use of＇ their time to do something meaningful
No It is more sensible for people to slow down and enjoy an easy life in their old age
0r Slowing down contributes to better health and longer life for people in old age
8． （2014安徽）
解读：文议文古典音乐真年轻没关系？文展开讨列举众观点
76． relevant 考查直接信息题根第段首句Many people believe that classical music is not relevant to young people today直接知答案
77． Most考查转换信息题根第二段句中． the majority is over the age of fifty转换
78． realise(realize)knowrecognise(recognize) 考查转换信息题根第三段第二句Many young people listen to classical music without realising中realising转换realize(realize)¸knowrecognise(recognize)
79． basis 考查转换信息题根第四段首句中young people produce new music based on classical ideas中based转化注意题base
80． use考查转换信息题根第四段句中but it is now used by young people in pop music中used转化
81． Technology考查直接信息题根第五段首句However¸young people point to the fact that classical music has been outstripped（超越）by technology直接知答案原文中动语态¸空格处需改动语态
82． comfortably考查转换信息题根第五段句中in the comfort of their own bedroom转换根句知in the comfort of转副词comfortably
83． kindstypessorts 考查转换信息题根倒数第二段首句中classical music is used to refer to a great variety of music知答案
84． ranges考查信息整合题根倒数第二段首句 the term ＇classical music＇ is used to refer to a great variety of music¸from jazz to pieces for large orchestras（弦乐队）整合 range from． ． ． to…． ． ． ． ． ．
85． enjoyedlovedliked考查转换信息题根段首句So¸it may be only a minority of young people who play classical instruments¸but when it comes to enjoying classical music¸it depends on the piece of music中enjoying转化外¸lovelike表达意
9． （2014江苏）
71． feeling解析信息转换题根文章第句知peer pressure指种强烈感觉：家做¸做
72． influences 解析信息转换题根第段第二句中名词influence知题动词influences
73． practical 解析直接信息题根第二段中There is a practical aspect to this知题答案practical
74． unconsciously解析信息转换题根第二段中It is the same instinct that． even if it is not necessarily true知行意中表现出题答案unconsciously
75． individuals解析 直接信息题根第三段第句知题答案individuals
76． moral解析 信息转换题根第三段中sense of right and wrong知题答案moral道德
77． spirit解析信息转换题根倒数第二段中Players on a sports team may feel driven to play harder in order to help the team win知peer pressure助团队精神形成
78． habits解析信息转换题根倒数第二段中or to help an adult take up a good habit知题答案habits
79． independent解析 信息转换题根段中teach kids to stand up and be themselves知教会孩子独立¸填independent
80． no解析信息转换题根段中decline to do知题答案no¸say no to拒绝
10． （2014天津）
56． She helps transform literature into braille( for blind readersthe blind)文章第段第二句知¸加国家盲协会帮忙文学作品转译成盲文
57． ( Because) her mother＇s eyes began to fail and she heard anthe advertisement． 文章第三段知¸喜欢读书Low母亲视力降¸时听鼓励学盲文广告¸便决定试试
58． DifficultHardTiringTough 文知¸果行出错¸重新¸知项工作轻松
59． She has brailled and proofread hundreds of books and read books onto tape文章第五段句知¸数年¸Low数百书转译成盲文¸校¸第四段reading books onto tape说明书容录制磁带里加国家盲协会贡献
60． Low is kind and helpful because she has devoted much time to transcribing books into braille as a volunteer 0r Low is a kind—hearted lady with a positive attitude toward life because she takes delight in helping others 文章谈Doris Low帮加国家盲协会书籍转译成盲文事¸盲¸投入时间精力¸位心善良
11． （2013天津）
56． 答案By reading a Time for Kids magazine．
0r From a Time for Kids magazine
解析根文章第段第二句话I’d finished a worksheet early and picked up a Time for Kids magazine知答案
57． 答案She won the essay contest held by NASA．
0r She named the Mars rover Curiosity．
0r Curiosity was chosen as the name of the Mars rover．
解析题干关键信息a frontrow seat in NASA告诉答案第四段¸根第四段the rover named Curiosity结合第二段中Curiosity is an…知答案
58． 答案She sat together with Grandma listening to her stories about stars．
0r Her grandma told her stories about stars．
0r They sat together talking about stars．
解析根文章倒数第二段I remember as a little girl my grandmother and I would sit together in the backyard for hours． She’d tell me stories and point out the stars知答案
59． 答案Stay Remain Live Hide
解析结合语境：类老呆方
60． 答案Curiosity is important because it leads to discovery or inventions．
0r With Curiosity we keep asking questions and exploring the world unknown．
0r Curiosity drives us through our lives so that we never stop wondering about the things beyond our knowledge．
12． （2013安徽）
解读：文篇议文亚里士德说幸福种活动状态追求生满足¸快乐时刻¸前迈文章出获幸福感五种措施
76． Look(ing)Search(ing)Seek(ing) 旨意题根第段第二句中whether you＇re seeking lifelong satisfaction or afew moments of good cheer直接出答案义词look(ing)search(ing)空作文章标题动词原形ing形式均
77． forwardaheadon捕捉信息题根第段第二句中you＇ve got to move forward直接出答案¸aheadon
78． expertsresearchers捕捉信息题根第段句中We＇ve interviewed the experts第二段首句中University of Illinois researchers asked nearly 120¸000people出答案
79． stepsways捕捉信息题根第段句中and found five steps to take toward a sunny mood（心情）直接出答案
80． greatest 信息转换题根第二段句中The highest levels of happiness are found with the most stable and satisfying relationships． 知¸highest levels of转换greatest出答案
81． Express 综合信息题框应第三段容根第三段首句中Singing aloud¸talking to a stranger¸raising your hand all may increase a feeling of happiness出答案
82． sharing信息转换题框应第四段容¸根第四段第三句Those who＇d shared the wealth felt much happier at the end of the day than those who＇d spent it on themselves中shared进行转换出答案
83． Focus／Concentrate 综合信息题空应第五段容根行右栏中fix your attention on good things出答案fix one＇s attention onfocusconcentrate on
84． feelingmoodsense 捕捉信息题文章段容知¸喝水帮助保持愉快心情¸里填feelingmoodsense
85． thesethose综合信息题处全文总结¸all thesethose指代面五种措施
13． （2013江苏）
71． strict解析信息转换题文章第句提认真责守时做事细心丝苟等等说明认真责求严格
72． helpfulgood 解析 信息转换题根第段第二句第三句容知¸认真责乐助
73． FunctionsRolesimportanceSignificance 解析 信息概括题右边四项讲认真责重性
74． runningworkinggoingoperatingfunctioning 解析 直接信息题根文章第段中who keep things running as they should知答案
75． performance(s) 解析 直接信息题根文章第二段第三句知答案
76． fireddistrustedjobless解析 信息转换题根文章第三段第二句中against the threat of job loss知答案
77． problemstroubles 解析信息概括题右边项讲认真责方面
78． highersubjectiveunfairunjustprejudiced 解析 直接信息题根文章第四段句中giving them higher evaluations than objective measures知答案
79． tensedamagedpoorbad解析信息转换题根文章第五段句中which damaged their relationships知答案
80． discourageaffectdamage解析直接信息题根文章段第句中it can discourage creativity知答案
14． （2012安徽）
76． MannersmannersBehaviorbehavior 综合信息题根全文容表格容知¸文章介绍国家良礼仪
77． Greeting 综合信息题根该行中信息文章第二段容知¸处介绍见面时礼仪¸问候
78． Bowing信息转换题根第二段第四句In Japan¸you should bow¸and the more respect you want to show¸the deeper you should bow． 知答案结合该栏动词形式知¸应填Bowing
79． Muslim 捕捉信息题根第三段第二句直接知答案
80． entrancedoordoorway信息转换题第三段第三句In Korea¸you should take off your shoes when entering a house． 进行转换知答案
81． lunch 捕捉信息题根第四段第三句 In Mexico¸lunch is a time to relax¸ and many people prefer not to discuss business as they eat． 直接知答案
82． BritainEnglandthe UK捕捉信息题根第四段句In Britain¸it＇s not unusual to have a business meeting over breakfast． 知答案
83． introducing 信息转换题根段第句中introductions． 知答案分析句子结构知¸处应现分词形式
84． with 捕捉信息题根文章句知答案表格中原文中with the writing facing the person转换成with its front facing him
85． abroadaroundworldwide 综合信息题文章介绍出国旅游时应注意礼仪问题¸填abroad根语境知¸worldwidearound
15． (2011安徽)
76． TeachingEducationSchooling 旨意题文叙述学校应该教学生东西¸换句话非常教育
77． preparation信息转换题根文章首句知答案¸处名词作表语
78． school(s) 综合信息题根文章首段容知学校应该教学生非常知识
79． Content(s)content(s)SubjectssubjectsTopicstopics 综合信息题右栏列举学校教学容
80． politelyproperlywell综合信息题根第二段容知早教育孩子礼 行体
81． managing整合信息题第三段知生活挣钱¸没教孩子理钱¸学校责教孩子理财力注意处动名词形式作介词宾语
82． think信息转换题根第四段句知答案
83． healthyfit 整合信息题第五段叙述注意教育孩子吃垃圾食品¸保持身体健康
84． society 整合信息题根倒数第二段前两句知答案
85． life整合信息题根文章句知答案
考点19 词汇辨析
1． （2017北京）—Peter¸please send us postcards ______ we’ll know where you have visited．
—No problem．
A． but B． or C． for D． so
2． （2017北京）If the new safety system _______ to use¸ the accident would never have happened．
A． had been put B． were put C． should be put D． would be put
3． （2017北京）Many people who live along the coast make a living _______ fishing industry．
A． at B． in C． on D． by
4． （2017江苏）_______not for the support of the teachers¸the student could not overcome her difficulty．
A． It were B． Were it C． It was D． Was it
5． （2017江苏）0nly five years after Steve Jobs’ death¸smartphones defeated _________PCs in sales．
A． controversial B． contradictory
C． confidential D． conventional
6． （2017江苏）Determining where we are _________our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival．
A． in contrast to B． in defense of
C． in face of D． in relation to
7． （2017江苏）—What does the stuff on your Tshirt mean
—It’s nothing． Just something _________．
A． as clear as day
B． off the top of my head
C． under my nose
D． beyond my wildest dreams
8． （2017江苏）The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents． But _________explanations are hard to find．
A． alternative B． aggressive C． ambiguous D． apparent
9． （2017江苏）—Going to watch the Women’s Volleyball Match on Wednesday
—_________Will you go with me
A． You there B． You bet C． You got me D． You know better
10． （2017天津）—Albert’s birthday is on next Saturday¸ and I’m planning a surprise party for him．
—__________． I’ll bring some wine．
A． Sounds like fun B． It depends
C． Just a minute D． You are welcome
11． （2017天津）—I want to see Mr White． We have an appointment．
—I’m sorry¸but he is not ________ at the moment¸for the meeting hasn’t ended．
A． busy B． active C． concerned D． available
12． （2017天津）Mr and Mrs Brown would like to see their daughter ____¸get married¸and have kids．
A． settled down B． keep off C． get up D． cut in
13． （2017天津）—Michael was late for Mr． Smith’s chemistry class this morning．
—________ As far as I know¸he never came late to class．
A． So what B． Why not C． Who cares D． How come
14． （2017天津）It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors．
A． who B． where C． which D． that
15． （2017天津）When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California¸ you will be _____ trees that are over 1000 years old．
A． among B． against C． behind D． below
16． （2017天津）We offer an excellent education to our students． ____¸we expect students to work hard．
A． 0n average B． At best C． in return D． After all
17． （2017天津）—Do you have Betty’s phone number
—Yes． 0therwise¸I ______able to reach her yesterday．
A． hadn’t been B． wouldn’t have been C． weren’t D． wouldn’t be
18． （2016天津）The dictionary is ______ many words have been added to the language since it was published
A out of control B out of date C out of sight D out of reach
19． （2016天津）Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she ____ her opinion on the subject
A gave voice to B kept an eye on C turned a deaf ear of D set foot on
20． （2016天津）The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight ____ of rain later tonight
A． effect B． sense C． change D． chance
21． （2016天津） I’m going to _____ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle
A put B make C take D give
22． （2016天津）I hate it when she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to ____ a conversation with her
A carry on B break into C turn down D cut off
23． （2016浙江）______prize for the winner of the competition is ______twoweek holiday in Paris．
A． The 填 B． A 填 C． A the D． The a
24． （2016浙江）In many ways the education system in the US is not very different from ____in the UK．
A． that B． this C． one D． it
25． （2016浙江）It is important to pay your electricity bill on time as late payments may affect your ______．
A． condition B． income C． credit D． status
26． （2016浙江）That young man is honest cooperative always there when you need his help． ______ he＇s reliable．
A． 0r else B． In short C． By the way D． For one thing
27． （2016浙江）The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______influence the basic processes by which we see world around us．
A． on B． in C． at D． about
28． （2016浙江）We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite rather than _______ us．
A． divide B． reject C． control D． abandon
29． （2016浙江）When their children lived far away from them these old people felt ______from the world．
A． carried away B． broken down C． cut off D． brought up
30． （2016浙江）A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience ______ if you are travelling at high speed．
A． eventually B． strangely C． merely D． especially
31． （2016浙江）When the time came to make the final decision for a course I decided to apply for the one that ______my interest．
A． limited B． reserved C． reflected D． spoiled
32． （2016浙江）In this article you need to back up general statements with ________ examples．
A． specific B． permanent C． abstract D． universal
33． （2016浙江）I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend in the coming years
A． little more B． no more C． much more D． many more
34． （2016江苏） — Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life
— Living every day to the full definitely．
A． recipe B． record C． range D． receipt
35． （2016江苏）He did not easily but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause．
A． approach B． wrestle C． compromise D． communicate
36． （2016江苏）Many businesses started up by college students have thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation．
A． fallen off B． taken off C． turned off D． left off
37． （2016江苏）His comprehensive surveys have provided the most statements of how and on what basis data are collected．
A． explicit B． ambiguous C． original D． arbitrary
38． （2016江苏）Parents should actively urge their children to______the opportunity to join sports teams．
A． gain admission to B． keep track of C． take advantage of D． give rise to
39． （2016江苏） —Jack still can’t help being anxious about his job interview．
—Lack of selfconfidence is his______ I am afraid．
A． Achilles’ heel B． child’s play C． green fingers D． last straw
40． (2015福建) The failure was a big ______ to him but he wasn’t discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever
A． blow B． issue C． excuse D． factor
41． (2015陕西) more learned a man is ______more modest be usually become
A The the B A a C The a D A the
42． (2015江苏) Some schools will have to make ______ in agreement with the national soccer reform
A． judgments B． adjustments C． comments D． achievements
43． (2015浙江) Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write children’s book for many years but one thing or another always got in way
A． a填 B． the the C． 填the D． a the
44． (2015安徽) There is no need to tell me your answer now Give it some ______ and then let me know
A． thought B． support C． protection D． authority
45． (2015福建) It was of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried
A． careless B． considerate C． patient D． generous
46． (2015湖北) Even though the conference hall is near his apartment he has to hurry a little if he wants to be_____
A． accurate B． punctual C． efficient D． reasonable
47． (2015安徽) They gave money to the old people＇s home either _____ or through their companies
A． legally B． sincerely C． personally D． deliberately
48． (2015浙江) Most of us if we know even a little about where our food comes from understand that every bite put into our mouths was alive
A． steadily B． instantly C． formerly D． permanently
49． (2015湖北) The girl used to be shy but is ____ getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself
A． gradually B． usually C． previously D． merely
50． (2015福建) A common memory they all have _______ their school days is the school uniform
A． of B． on C． to D． with
51． (2015陕西) The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street
A on B by C in D at
52． (2015湖北) This meeting room is a nonsmoking area I would like to warn you _____ that if you smoked here you would be fined
A． in advance B． in detail C． in total D． in general
53． (2015天津) The quality of education in this small school is better than ______ in some larger schools
A． that B． one C． it D． this
54． (2015江苏) Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around _______ Thomas Edison
A． thanks to B． regardless of C． aside from D． but for
55． (2014浙江) The paper is due next month¸and I am working seven days _____ week¸ often long into ______ night．
A． a the B． the Z C． a¸ a D． the
56． (2014江西) They chose Tom to be ______captain of the team because they knew he was ________smart leader．
A． a¸ the B． the the C． the a D． a¸ a
57． (2014重庆)I can＇t tell you _______way to the Wilsons＇ because we don＇t have______ Wilson here in the village．
A． the a B． a¸ C． a the D． the
58． (2014浙江)We most prefer to say yes to the________ of someone we know and like．
A． attempts B． requests C． doubts D． promises
59． (2014湖北) Her__________ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education．
A． motivation B． qualification C． talent D． technique
60． (2014湖北) What was so______ about Jasmine Westland＇s victory was that she came first in the marathon barefooted．
A． awful B． essential C． impressive D． obvious
61． (2014安徽) My good performance in the job interview left me ______ about my future and about what I can do here．
A． puzzled B． sensitive C． optimistic D． embarrassed
62． (2014福建) With online shopping increasingly popular¸the Internet is seen as a(n)______ way of reaching target customers．
A． temporary B． complex C． accurate D． efficient
63． (2014江西) Thanks for your directions to the house we wouldn＇t have found it_______．
A． nowhere B． however C． otherwise D． instead
64． (2014江苏) The idea happiness ¸__________ ¸will not sit still for easy definition．
A． to be rigid B． to be sure C． to be perfect D． to be fair
65． (2014山东) Susan made ______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself．
A． that B． this C． it D． her
66． (2014四川) She＇d lived in London and Manchester¸but she liked ______ and moved to Cambridge．
A． both B． neither C． none D． either
67． (2014安徽) You can ask anyone for help ________ here is willing to lend you a hand．
A． 0ne B． No one C． Everyone D． Someone
68． (2014陕西) The Scottish girl _______ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fif． th Chinese Speech Contest．
A． by B． of C． in D． with
69． (2014天津) __________ the school¸ the Village has a clinic¸ which was also built with government support．
A． In reply to B． In addition to C． In charge of D． In place of
70． (2013陕西) Marco Polo is said to have sailed on_________ Pacific 0cean on his way to Java in thirteenth century．
A． the a B． a¸ C． the D． the the
71． （2013新课标I）India attained independence in 1947¸after _______ long struggle．
A． ／a B． the a C． an¸／ D． an the
72． （2013浙江）As the world＇s population continues to grow¸the ______ of food becomes more and more of a concern．
A． worth B． supply C． package D． list
73． (2013天津) While she was in Paris¸she developed a _______ for fine art．
A． way B． relation C． taste D． habit
74． (2013安徽) It＇s said that the power plant is now__________ large as what it was．
A． twice as B． as twice C． twice much D． much twice
75． (2013湖北) People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often_______ rather than based on fixed criteria．
A． appropriate B． conscious C． arbitrary D． controversial
76． (2013江西) What a terrible experience _______¸ you＇re safe now — that＇s the main thing．
A． Anyway B． Besides C． 0therwise D． Therefore
77． (2013福建) A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away¸but it cannot be successful ______ if we do something to stop progress．
A． either B． neither C． too D． also
78． (2013新课标国II)It＇s an either or situation — we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we don＇t do _________．
A． others B． either C． another D． both
79． (2013江西) __________ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn＇t love it．
A． Anybody B． Everybody C． Nobody D． Somebody
80． (2013新课全国I)It was a real race time to get the project done． Luckily¸we made it．
A． over B． by C． for D． against
81． (2013江苏) I am always delighted when I receive an email from you． _________ the party on July 1st¸I shall be pleased to attend．
A． 0n account of B． In response to C． In view of D． With regard to
82． (2012新课标) Sarah looked at ________finished painting with ______ satisfaction．
A． ¸ a B． a¸ the C． the D． the a
83． (2012 安徽) Carl is studying _______food science at college and hopes to open up ____
meat processing factory of his own one day．
A． a B． the C． the a D． the the
84． (2012天津)You are working too hard． You＇d better keep a ______ between work and relaxation．
A． promise B． lead C． balance D． diary
85． (2012山东) My first ______ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man．
A． expression B． attention C． satisfaction D． impression
86． (2012全国Ⅱ) Next to biology¸I like physics________．
A． better B． be C． the better D． very well
87． (2012安徽) Interest is as________ to learning as the ability to understand¸even more so．
A． vital B． available C． specific D． similar
88． (2012福建) Anyone¸whether he is an official or a bus driver¸should be ______ respected．
A． especially B． equally C． naturally D． normally
89． (2012四川) The hotel is almost finished¸ but it _______ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests．
A． only B． also C． even D． still
90． (2012辽宁) If you＇re buying today＇s paper from the stand¸ could you get ________ for me
A． one B． such C． this D． that
91． (2012江西) My brother would like to buy a good watch but _______ was available from that shop．
A． nothing B． none C． no one D． neither
92． (2012全国II) 100 is the temperature _________ which water will boil．
A． for B． at C． on D． of
93． (2012湖北) The furniture¸ with its modern style and bright colors¸ suits modern houses and their gardens¸but looks ________ in the garden of a traditional home．
A． out of question B． out of order C． out of sight D． out of place
94． (2011江西)—It＇s said John will be in a job paying over 60¸000 ________ year．
—Right¸he will also get paid by _______ week．
A． the the B． a the C． the a D． a a
95． (2011江西) —The film is¸I have to say¸not a bit interesting．
—Why It＇s _______ than the films I have ever seen．
A． far more interesting B． much less interesting
C． no more interesting D． any less interesting
96． (2011安徽) Surprisingly¸Susan＇s beautiful hair reached below her knees and made
________ almost an overcoat for her．
A． them B． her C． itself D． herself
97． (2011湖北) When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster¸many teachers would prefer to see him step aside ________ younger men．
A． in terms of B． in need of C． in favor of D． in praise of
98． (2010四川) In ______ most countries¸a university degree can give you ________ flying start in life．
A． the a B． the C． D． a
99． (2010辽宁)We only had 100 and that was __________ to buy a new computer．
A． nowhere near enough
B． near enough nowhere
C． enough near nowhere
D． near nowhere enough
100． (2010 山东) Helping others is a habit¸_______ you can learn even at an early age．
A． it B． that C． what D． 0ne
第五部分 语法基础知识
考点19 词汇辨析答案
1． D解析Peter¸请寄明信片¸样知道里——没问题根语境知¸Peter寄明信片目解Peter里¸处表示目¸so连接列句注意：误选C项¸果半句表示原for¸前常逗号隔开
2． A 解析句意：果新安全系统已投入¸场事会发生根句意句子结构句中信息would never have happened知¸句中If引导虚拟条件句¸表示情况进行假设¸句完成时
3． B解析句意：海区许渔业生根句意知¸空处in表示……方面
4． B解析句意：果没老师帮助¸学生克服困难根语境知¸处考查虚拟语气法¸句子省略ifwere提句首¸倒装结构 were it not for． ． ． ……
5． D解析句意：仅仅史蒂夫·乔布斯世五年¸智手机销量方面击败传统电脑conventional传统¸符合句意controversial引起争contradictory相互矛盾confidential 机密
6． D解析in relation to关¸相某事物言¸符合句意in contrast to……较¸in defense of防卫¸辩护in face of面
7． B解析题干中It＇s nothing说明T恤衫东西精心设计¸选择off the top of my head假思索
8． A解析句意：恐龙消失未必天文事件引起¸难找解释alternative代¸外符合句意aggressive斗¸进取心ambiguous模棱两apparent 明白¸显易见
9． B解析──星期三女子排球赛？——然啦起？根答语中Will you go with me知You bet 然符合语境
10． A解析——周六Albert生日¸策划惊喜聚会——听起意思会带点葡萄酒Sounds like fun听起意思It depends情况Just a minute等You are welcome客气根话情景知应选A
11． D解析——想见White先生预约——起¸时候没空¸会议没结束根答句中the meeting hasn＇t ended知White先生没空¸选Davailable里表示空
12． A解析句意：Brown夫妇希女安定¸结婚生子空处应面get married¸and have kids语意衔接¸settle down表示安顿keep off避开get up起床cut in插嘴¸插队
13． D解析Michael天午Smith先生化学课迟——会？知¸课迟So what样Why not什呢Who cares呢How come会根话语境知应选D
14． D解析句意：正回公寓时候¸第次遇新邻居根句意句子结构判断¸句强调句式It iswas． that¸强调句中时间状语句¸选D
15． A解析句意：开车穿行加利福尼亚州红木森林时¸会千年树龄树木包围着里介词among表示……中¸前面through the Redwood Forests呼应
16． C解析句意：学生提供优质教育¸作回报¸期学生努力学根句意¸里介词短语In return表示作回报on average均at best充量¸after all 终究¸毕竟
17． B解析─Betty电话号码？——¸然昨天联系根句中时间状语副0therwise判断¸里表示事实相反假设¸时谓语couldmightwouldshould+完成式¸选B
18． B解析根半部分many words have been added to the language since it was published知¸字典时(out of date)out of control失控out of sight视野外out of reach够着
19． A解析根was silent during the early part of the discussion but知¸处指玛丽终说出观点give voice to表达（想法）¸符合语境keep an eye on留心¸turn a deaf ear to某事置罔闻set foot on进入¸访问
20． D解析句意：天气预报说晚晚时候天气转阴¸降雨性chance表示性¸符合语境effect影响sense感觉¸意识change变化
21． C解析句意：利次旅行探索城堡历史take advantage of固定搭配¸意利
22． A解析句意：讨厌工作时电话¸总忙¸难进行谈话carry on进行¸事break into破门入turn down拒绝（提议等）cut off中断¸切断
23． D解析句意：次赛获胜者奖励次期两周巴黎行第空根for the winner of the competition知¸处prize特指概念¸the第二空表示次概念¸填定冠词选D项
24． A解析句意：美国教育体系英国教育体系方面差异性根句意知¸空格处填the education system¸that代
25． C解析句意：时支付电费账单重¸拖欠会影响信（记录）知¸credit符合语境¸意信¸信誉 condition意条件¸状况¸income意收入¸status意位¸身份¸符合句意¸里选C项
26． B解析句意：位年轻诚实¸合作精神¸需帮助时¸总会时伸出援手总¸值信赖根句意知¸in short总¸简言符合语境 or else意否¸然¸by the way意便说说¸for one thing意方面¸符合句意¸里选B项
27． B解析句意：研究表明¸成长中文化影响着周围世界基程we grow up 定语句¸修饰先行词the cultures¸省略关系代词whichthat句中充空处宾语¸结合in the cultures搭配知空处应介词in¸选B项
28． A解析句意：学会差异团结起¸分裂开时¸会获根句意知¸处divide¸表示……分开¸分裂 reject意拒绝¸control意控制¸abandon意放弃¸语境符¸选A项
29． C解析句意：老孩子远离生活时¸感觉世界隔绝cut off意切断¸隔绝¸符合语意¸里选C项
30． D解析句意：急刹车会非常吓历¸特果正高速前行especially表示特¸尤符合语境¸里选D项
31． C解析句意：需做选择课程终决定时¸决定申请反映兴趣课程 reflect表示反映¸反射符合语境¸里选C项
32． A解析句意：篇文章中¸需具体例子支撑文章概述根句意知¸specific具体语境相符¸选A项
33． D解析句意：直喜欢组织活动¸希未年参加更样活动根句意知¸处表示更活动¸选many more¸相many more events
34． A解析题谈幸福长寿秘诀¸选择reciperecipe表示食谱¸表示秘诀
35． C解析根句中but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause知¸处应选择compromise妥协句中accept相应
36． B解析根句中thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation知学生创办许企业已获成功¸选择taken off
37． A解析根句中how¸and on what basis¸data are collected知全面调查提供清楚明确说明¸选择Aexplicit清楚明确
38． C解析 句意：父母应该积极敦促孩子利次机会加入运动队take advantage of利¸符合句意
39． A解析 根句意知缺乏信Jack致命弱点¸选择AAchilles＇ heel源希腊神话事¸表示致命伤¸致命弱点
40． A 句意：次失败说次击¸没泄气¸快变样热情Blow 击issue 问题¸议题excuse口factor素
41． A 句意：越博学¸通常会变越谦逊根句子结构判断¸句The+形容词／副词较级…¸the+形容词／副词较级结构¸意思越……¸越……
42． B 句意：国家足球改革保持致¸学校必须作出调整adjustment调整¸适应¸符合句意
43． D 句意：年¸简祖母直想写童读物¸种种原耽搁第空¸book数名词¸处表泛指¸定冠词a第二空¸in the way固定词组¸意挡路¸妨碍选D项
44． A 句意：现没必答案告诉考虑¸然告诉thought＂斟酌¸深思＂support＂支持¸支撑＂protection＂保护＂authority＂权威＂ give sth． some thought意＂考虑＂
45． B 句意：Michael通知迟会防担心¸想真周句It iswas considerate of sb to do sth结构careless粗心considerate考虑周patient耐心generous慷慨¸方
46． B 句意：公寓会议厅附¸果想准时（赶）¸必须赶紧点根句意知¸里应punctual表示准时
47． C 句中＂or through their companies＂知处应选Clegally＂合法＂sincerely＂真诚＂personally＂亲＂deliberately＂意＂句意：者亲者通公司钱捐敬老院
48． C 句意：食物源稍解¸数会明白¸吃嘴巴里口食物活生生生命A项意＂稳定¸稳＂B项意＂立¸马＂C项意＂前¸前＂D项意＂永久＂根语境＂was＂知选C
49． A 句意：女孩前害羞¸现正渐渐群组工作中变积极¸更愿意表达（想法）里应副词gradually表示＂逐渐＂
50． A 句意：校园岁月记忆校服句have a memory of搭配¸含义……记忆
51． B 句意：位学生抓着奶奶胳膊¸然护送穿街道take sb． by the arm固定短语¸意思抓住某胳膊
52． A 句意：会议室准吸烟区域想提前提醒¸果里吸烟¸会罚款根句意知¸里应介词短语in advance表示提前in detail详细in total总in general通常
53． A 句意：学校教学质量较学校教学质量更it指代类物one指代类物that指代数名词单数数名词this指较事物空处指代quality抽象数名词¸that
54． D 句意：托马斯·爱迪生¸现受益东西会出现but for¸没¸符合句意
55． A 第空表泛指¸定冠词a¸a week表示周第二空into the night固定词组¸意直夜里综合起应选A项
56． C 句意：选Tom队队长¸知道位聪明领导者第空特指¸表示队队长¸第二空表示位聪明领导者¸表泛指选C
57． A 第空应该定冠词¸the way to视固定搭配形式¸意……路¸第二空前加定冠词¸名前加定冠词表示……
58． B 句意：熟悉喜欢提出求¸愿意答应接受attempt试图¸企图request求¸请求doubt怀疑¸质疑promise允诺¸许诺
59． A 句意：写作动力妇女争取接受高等教育权利欲根句意知¸选A¸表示动力¸原qualification资格¸合格talent¸technique技¸技巧
60． C 句意：Jasmine Westland胜利印象深刻点¸光着脚跑马拉松赛夺第名impressive深刻印象¸符合句意obvious明显essential极重¸必少awful糟糕
61． C 根performance前good知应选optimistic¸求职面试中表现¸然会未持乐观积极态度¸puzzled困惑sensitive敏感embarrassed尴尬态度选C句意：求职面试中良表现未里做
62． D 句意：着网购物快速流行¸特网视种联系目标客户高效方式efficient表示效率高前三项分表示暂时复杂准确¸均符合句意
63． C 句意：谢谢指明方¸否找栋房子otherwise表示否¸符合语境nowhere 处¸however然¸instead取代¸均符合句意
64． B 句意：诚然¸幸福定义必会越越难定义to be sure诚然¸符合句意to be fair说句公道话
65． C 句意：苏珊明确表示希开始新生活it形式宾语¸that引导宾语句作真正宾语
66． B 句意：伦敦曼彻斯特住¸喜欢¸迁居剑桥语境表明空格处表示二者完全否定定代词
67． C 根前句You can ask anyone for help知¸愿意帮助选C句意：求助¸里愿意帮助No one否定¸明显合适0ne表示泛指¸Someone指代某体¸均前句符
68． D 句意：位蓝色眼睛苏格兰女孩第五届汉语演讲赛中获第名根句子结构判断¸处介词短语作定语¸修饰The Scottish girl¸表示 带…… ¸介词with 答案D
69． B 句意：学校¸村里诊¸诊政府帮助修建in addition to表示……外¸中to介词题干中the village has a clinic表明村里学校外¸诊In reply to答复in charge of负责¸理in place of代
70． D 句意：说十三世纪¸Marco Polo爪哇岛途中太洋航行第空¸Pacific 0cean专名词¸前定冠词第二空 in + the +序数词+ century表示世纪选D
71． A independence抽象名词¸前冠词struggle数名词¸处表示泛指¸前应定冠词a选A
72． B 句意：着世界口断增加¸食品供应问题越越受关注the supply of food表示食品供应 worth 价值package包裹list名单
73． C 句意：巴黎期间¸培养美术兴趣way道路¸方法relation关系¸联系taste爱¸兴趣habit惯¸性develop a taste for…培养……兴趣根句意知应选C
74． A 句意：说发电厂现前两倍倍数表达法种¸处考查倍数词+as…as结构¸选A
75． C 句意：抱怨说¸意颁发许证拒绝授予许证决定通常意性（行）¸基固定标示意¸意
76． A 句意：怕历啊现安全——事情anyway¸反正¸符合语境besides外¸外otherwise否therefore
77． A 句意：果社会抛弃传统¸成功¸果做阻止进步事情会成功either作副词¸否定句¸表示 符合语境neither ¸句意符too肯定句句末also常谓语动词连
78． D 句意：种二选情况¸年买辆新车¸度假¸两者兼处表示（两者中）部分否定¸应notboth¸题选D
79． C 根语境知¸空处应Nobody
80． D 句意：完成项目¸简直时间赛跑幸运¸做against time表示时间赛跑¸符合句意
81． D 句意：收邮件¸总开心七月日聚会¸乐意参加根句意知¸with regard to关¸符合句意on account of¸in response to应¸……反应in view of鉴¸考虑
82． C 句意：Sarah满意着幅完工油画根painting前修饰成分finished知特指幅画¸第空the空格satisfaction抽象名词表示泛指¸第二空冠词
83． A 句意：Carl正学学食品科学¸希天够开办家肉食加工厂第空¸food science意食品科学¸表示抽象概念名词¸前冠词第二空¸中心词factory数名词¸根句意知处表示泛指¸定冠词a选
84． C 句意：工作太辛苦劳逸结合keep a balance保持衡keep a promise遵守诺言keep a diary记日记选C
85． D 句意：第印象善良富思想年轻impression印象¸符合句意expression表达¸表示¸attention注意¸satisfaction满意¸均符合句意
86． B 句意：仅次生物¸喜欢物理处生物外门学科较¸高级形式
87． A 句意：兴趣学¸理解力学样关重¸甚更重根句意知¸应vitalbe vital to…意……极重
88． B 句意：¸官员公交司机¸应受等尊重equally等¸样¸符合句意
89． D 句意：酒店已基完成¸需两周时间客做准备still作副词¸意然¸然
90． A 句意：果报摊买天报纸¸帮买份？空代词代前面数名词paper（报纸）¸表示类事物中¸one
91． B 句意：哥哥想买块手表¸家商店手表没块相中 none表示没¸代数名词¸代数名词¸表示全部否定
92． B 句意：100摄氏度水沸点处at表示达¸（某温度速度水价格等）at which water will boil定语句¸修饰先行词the temperature
93． D 句意：款家具风格现代¸颜色鲜艳¸适合现代化住宅花园¸放传统住宅花园里显伦类out of question没问题out of order出障out of sight见out of place适¸体根句意知选D
94． B 句意： ——说约翰会份年薪超60 000美元工作——¸会周付薪第空a¸构成a year¸相everyper year第二空the¸by the +时间表示……计算
95． A 句意：——说¸部电影点意思没——什呀？电影趣not a bit点根句中than知¸处应形容词较级¸interesting音节形容词¸语意知¸较级前面加more¸more前加far表示程度
96． C 句意：令惊奇¸苏珊漂亮头发垂膝盖¸成外套处itself指头发身
97． C 句意：问校长法时¸许老师倒宁愿退支持更年轻in terms of……言in need of需in favor of赞¸支持in praise of赞扬结合句意知选C
98． D 句意：数国家¸学学位生飞跃性开始第空¸处表示泛指¸复数名词前冠词第二空¸a flying start指飞跃性开始¸a表示泛指
99． A 句意：100美元远远够买台新电脑enough形容词¸意足够¸nowhere near差远¸远¸相副词¸修饰enough¸选A
100． D 句意：帮助种惯¸种甚学会惯题干结构¸空格处填词a habit位语¸处表示泛指¸选D
考点20 非谓语动词
1． (2017北京)Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online _____ their valuable time．
A． save B． saving C． to save D． saved
2． (2017北京)The national park has a large collection of wildlife¸_____ from butterflies to elephants．
A． ranging B． range C． to range D． ranged
3． (2017北京)Jim has retired¸but he still remember the happy time _______ with his students．
A． to spend B． spend C． spending D． spent
4． (2017天津)I was watching the clock all through the meeting¸as I had a train ______．
A． catching B． caught C． to catch D． to be caught
5． (2017天津)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment¸__ more patients to be treated．
A． being allowed B． allowing C． having allowed D． allowed
6． (2016北京) it easier to get in touch with us¸youd better keep this card at hand．
A． Made B． Make C． Making D． To make
7． (2016北京)______ over a week ago¸the books are expected to arrive any time now．
A． 0rdering B． To order C． Having ordered D． 0rdered
8． (2016北京)Newlybuilt wooden cottages line the street¸_______ the old town into a dreamland．
A． turn B． turning C． to turn D． turned
9． (2016天津)—It was a wonderful trip So which city did you like better Paris or Rome
—______ There were good things and bad things about them
A It’s hard to say B I didn’t get it
C You must be kidding D Couldn’t be better
10． (2016天津)The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows ____ air conditioning unnecessary
A making B to make C made D being made
11． (2016天津)—I’m thinking of going back to school to get another degree
—Sounds great_____
A It all depends B Go for it C Never mind D No wonder
12． (2016浙江)—Are you sure you＇re ready for the best
—_________． I＇m well prepared for it．
A． I＇m afraid not B． No problem C． Hard to say D． Not really
13． (2016浙江)To return to the problem of water pollution I＇d like you to look at a study ____ in Australia in 2012．
A． having conducted B． to be conducted C． conducting D． conducted
14． (2016浙江)I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do with students．
A． working B． work C． to work D． worked
15． (2016浙江)—The movie starts at 830¸and we can have a quick bite before we go．
— ． See you at 810
A． So long B． Sounds great C． Good luck D． Have a good time
16． (2016江苏)In art criticism you must assume the artist has a secret message within the work．
A． to hide B． hidden C． hiding D． being hidden
17． (2016江苏)—0nly those who have a lot in common can get along well．
— ． 0pposites sometimes do attract．
A． I hope not B． I think so C． I appreciate that D． I beg to differ
18． (2015湖南)Video games can be a poor influence if ______ in the wrong hands
A to leave B leaving C leave D left
19． （2015重庆）Like ancient sailors birds can find their way____ the sun and the stars
A． used B． having used C． using D． use
20． (2015天津) ______ for two days Steve managed to finish his report on schedule
A． To work B． Worked C． To be working D． Having worked
21． (2015浙江) Listening to music at home is one thing going to hear it _______ live is quite another
A． perform B． performing C． to perform D． being performed
22． (2015福建) ____ more about Chinese culture Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course
A． Learn B． Learned C． To learn D． To be learning
23． (2014四川) The manager was satisfied to see many new products _______ after great effort．
A． having developed B． to develop C． developed D． develop
24． (2014浙江) Amie Salmon¸disabled¸is attended throughout her school days by a nurse
________ to guard her．
A． to appoint B． appointing C． appointed D． having appointed
25． (2014安徽)While waiting for the opportunity to get _______¸Henry did his best to perform his duty．
A． promote B． promoted C． promoting D． to promote
26． (2014重庆) Group activities will be organized after class ______ children develop team spirit．
A． helping B． having helped C． helped D． to help
27． (2014江西) __________ nearly all our money¸we couldn＇t afford to stay at a hotel．
A． Having spent B． To spend
C． Spent D． To have spent
28． (2014江苏) The lecture _______¸a lively questionandanswer session followed．
A． being given B． having given
C． to be given D． having been given
29． (2014北京) Last night¸ there were millions of people ______ the opening ceremony live on TV．
A． watch B． to watch C． watched D． watching
30． (2013新课标I) The sunlight is white and blinding¸_______ hardedged shadows on the ground．
A． throwing B． being thrown C． to throw D． to be thrown
31． (2013四川) _________which university to attend¸the girl asked her teacher for advice．
A． Not knowing B． Knowing not C． Not known D． Known not
32． (2013陕西) Let those in need _______ that we will go all out to help them．
A． to understand B． understand C． understanding D． understood
33． (2013四川) The airport ______ next year will help promote tourism in this area．
A． being completed B． to be completed
C． completed D． having been completed
34． (2013湖南) _____ warm at night¸I would fill the woodstove¸then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it．
A． Staying B． Stayed C． To stay D． Stay
35． (2013安徽) ______in the early 20th century¸the school keeps on inspiring children＇s love of art．
A． To found B． Founding C． Founded D． Having founded
36． (2013江西)If _____ to look after luggage for someone else¸inform the police at once．
A． asked B． to ask C． asking D． having asked
37． (2013江苏) Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ______ to ruins¸the city took on a new look．
A． reducing B． reduced C． being reduced D． having reduced
38． (2012安徽)I remembered ______ the door before I left the office¸but forgot to turn off the lights．
A． locking B． to lock C． having locked D． to have locked
39． (2012湖南)We＇ve had a good start¸but next¸more work needs ______ to achieve the final success．
A． being done B． do C． to be done D． to do
40． (2012山东) George return． ed after the war¸only _______ that his wife had left him．
A． to be told B． telling C． being told D． told
41． (2012新课标)The party will be held in the garden¸weather ________．
A． permitting B． to permit C． permitted D． permit
42． (2012重庆)We＇re having a meeting in half an hour． The decision _____ at the meeting will influence the future of our company．
A． to be made B． being made C． made D． having been made
43． (2012四川) Before driving into the city¸you are required to get your car _______．
A． washed B． wash C． washing D． to wash
44． (2012 江苏) ______ an important decision more on emotion than on reason¸you will regret it sooner or later．
A． Based B． Basing C． Base D． To base
45． (2012辽宁) The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ______ them．
A． to follow B． following C． followed D． follows
46． (2011天津) ______ into English¸the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order．
A． Translating B． Translated C． To translate D． Having translated
47． (2011湖南) The ability _______ an idea is as important as the idea itself．
A． expressing B． expressed C． to express D． to be expressed
48． (2011浙江) Bats are surprisingly longlived creatures¸some ______ a life span of around 20 years．
A． having B． had C． have D． to have
49． (2010山东) The living room is clean and tidy¸with a dining table already _____ for a meal to be cooked．
A． laid B． laying C． to lay D． being laid
50． (2010湖南) Listen Do you hear someone ______ for help
A． calling B． call C． to call D． Called
第五部分 语法基础知识
考点20 非谓语动词答案
1． C解析句意：现航空公司允许客网印登机牌¸节约宝贵时间根句意分析句子结构知¸空处动词定式作目状语
2． A解析句意：国家公园量野生动物¸蝴蝶象根句意分析句子结构知¸空处应非谓语动词¸空处逻辑语a large collection of wildlife逻辑谓关系¸选A
3． D解析句意：Jim已退休¸记学生起度快乐时光根句意分析句子结构知¸the happy timespend逻辑动宾关系¸处表示已完成动作¸分词短语作定语
4． C解析句意：开会期间直钟表¸赶火车空部分have sth to do结构表示某事做¸里定式作定语修饰a train
5． B解析句意：家医院批新医疗设备¸更病够治疗空应非谓语动词动词allow逻辑语（前面整句子）逻辑动关系¸现分词作结果状语
6． D解析句意：更容易取联系¸张卡片放手边分析句子成分出¸空句中作目状语¸定式To make
7． D解析 句意：书星期前订购¸预计马会货分析句子成分知¸处应非谓语动词order句子语逻辑动宾关系¸分词作状语表示动完成
8． B解析句意：新建木屋排列街道两边¸古镇变成梦境句中已谓语动词前句间没连词连接¸空处非谓语动词动词turn逻辑语谓关系¸现分词作结果状语
9． A解析根There were good things and bad things about them知¸巴黎罗马两座城市优劣¸答话者难判断更喜欢座城市选A项
10． A解析句意：冷风通卧室窗户袭¸开空调变没必空处句中作结果状语¸表示然然结果¸句子语间动关系¸应现分词
11． B解析根答语中Sounds great知¸答话者认方想法错¸空处应鼓励方尝试话语Go for it意努力争取¸胆尝试¸符合语境
12． B解析确定考试做准备？——没问题¸准备充分处B项前面第言语回应¸根答语中well prepared for it知¸第二表示已完全准备¸选B项A项意恐怕没¸C项意难说¸D项意没¸符合语境¸里选B项
13． D解析句意：回水污染问题¸想2012年澳利亚做项研究该句中¸注意区分现分词分词法处非谓语动词逻辑语空格前面名词a study¸conduct构成动关系¸根原应该分词形式conducted表示动¸A项C项动关系排¸时B项定式表示¸根语意¸处已完成动作¸排¸选D项
14． A解析句意：前航海中获快乐现学生起工作中获快乐样处列结构¸关键题眼do¸处do相have fun¸根have fun doing sth． 做某事开心结构知¸处应working¸选A项句中sailing 提示
15． B解析——电影8点半开始¸前快速吃点东西——听起错¸8点10分见根句意知¸第二第说法表示赞¸B项符合语境
16． D文知¸作者父母写信¸处指父亲回信¸answer the letter
17． B文知¸作者交朋友¸反应令吃惊¸reaction¸表示反应回应 movement意活动guidance意指导purpose意目¸符合语境
18． D 句意：电子游戏果会产生良影响leave逻辑语Video games间动关系¸分词if left状语句省略形式选D
19． C 句意：古代水手¸鸟利太阳星星辨路birdsuse逻辑谓关系¸use表示动作谓语动词find时发生¸现分词作伴状语
20． D 句意：工作两天¸Steve设法时完成报告句子语Steve¸work逻辑谓关系¸work表示动作发生谓语动作前¸现分词完成式
21． D 句意：家听音乐回事¸听现场演奏外回事hearit宾语¸指代music¸面接宾语补足语¸itperform逻辑动宾关系¸选D
22． C 句意：更解中国文化¸Jack已决定选修中国民间音乐根句意知¸句动词定式充目状语
23． C 句意：辛苦努力¸新产品研发出¸理满意句子结构表明空格处非谓语动词作宾语补足语动词see宾语many new productsdevelop间动关系表示完成动作¸分词作宾语补足语
24． C 句意：身残Amie Salmon¸学校指定守护护士料着appointed充定语¸修饰前面nurse¸appointnurse动宾关系¸分词作置定语
25． B 语Henrypromote间逻辑动宾关系¸应动语态处get型动语态¸get+分词选B句意：等机会提拔期间¸Henry力履行职责
26． D 空面前面动作目应该选择D项¸定式作目状语句意：课组织组活动¸目培养孩子团队精神
27． A 句意：花光钱¸住起旅馆处非谓语动词作原状语¸现分词完成式表明该动作发生句谓语动词表示动作前
28． D lecturegive间逻辑动宾关系¸应动形式¸根句意知¸讲座发生句谓语动作前¸选择D
29． D 句意：昨晚¸电视观开幕式现场直播分析句子结构选项知¸______ the opening ceremony live on TV非谓语动词短语作置定语¸peoplewatch谓关系¸处表示般情况¸现分词形式¸答案D
30． A 句意：阳光明亮刺眼¸投轮廓分明影子throw逻辑语The sunlight间谓关系¸应现分词throwing¸表示伴状况
31． A 句意：知道学¸女孩老师征求意见分析句子成分知¸the girlknow间逻辑谓关系¸现分词作原状语¸分词否定式分词前加not¸答案A
32． B 句意：需帮助明白． 会全力赴帮助整句子结构¸复合句¸that引导宾语句 let sb． do sth． 意思某做某事答案B
33． B 句意：明年竣工机场会帮助推动该区旅游业发展空处表示发生动作¸修饰名词the airport间逻辑动宾关系¸定式动式作定语选B
34． C 句意：晚保暖¸火炉中添木柴¸设置午夜闹钟便次添加处保暖添加木 材目¸定式¸作目状语
35． C 句意：创建20世纪初期¸学校断激励着童艺术热爱findthe school间动宾关系¸ ABD均排选C
36． A 句意：果求行李¸请马报警ask逻辑语间动宾关系¸ask分词形式完整句子If you are asked to look after luggage for someone else¸ inform the police at once．
37． C 分析句子结构知¸and前两部分作suffering from宾语¸reducethe city间逻辑动宾关系¸选being reduced
38． B 句意：离开办公室前记关门忘记关灯remember to do表示记做¸半句中forgot to相应D项时态误¸选B
39． C 分析句子结构知¸dowork间动宾关系¸动形式需……need doing…need to be done…形式表示C项正确
40． A 句意：George战回¸告知妻子已离开only定式现分词作结果状语¸only+定式作结果状语时¸表示出意料结果¸通常种令失果¸only+现分词作结果状语时¸表示然然意料中情况结果显然¸题应only+定式结构
41． A 句意：果天气允许¸聚会花园举行逗号前两部分语¸判断逗号面部分独立格结构¸weatherpermit间谓关系¸ permittingweather permitting相条件状语句if weather permits
42． A 根前面We＇re having a meeting in half an hour． 知会议没开始¸The decision面定语应动词定式¸表示发生动作¸排BCD项选A项
43． A 句意：开车进城前¸需洗车get sth． done表示请／／（）做某事¸分词作宾语补足语
44． B 句意：重决定更建立情感基础¸理性思考基础¸迟早会悔处动词base逻辑语you间构成谓关系¸现分词作状语¸选B项定式作状语表示目¸语境符
45． B 句意：老两口常常晚饭公园散步¸宠物狗面着with复合结构中¸dogfollow逻辑谓关系¸里现分词作宾补定式作宾补表示发生 动作¸语境符
46． B 根语意知¸translatethe sentence间动宾关系¸动作已完成¸分词形式¸选B
47． C 句意：表达思想力思想身样重定式 to express an idea作定语¸修饰ability
48． A 句意：真想¸蝙蝠竟长寿生物¸蝙蝠寿命长达约20年结合句意句子结构知¸处独立格结构¸having逻辑语前面some
49． A 考查with复合结构句意：起居室整洁干净¸做饭¸已摆张餐桌 lay意思摆放¸逻辑语table间动宾关系¸already表明动作已完成¸表示动完成应该动词分词形式
50． A 句意：听听喊救命 hear sb． doing sth． 表示听某正做某事¸calling句中现分词作宾补
考点21 动词时态语态情态动词
1． (2017北京)Samuel the tallest boy in our class ______ easily reach the books on the top shelf．
A． must B． should C． can D． need
2． (2017北京)—______ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday
—Yes． They are happy with it．
A． Did you call B． Have you called C． Will you call D． Were you calling
3． (2017北京)In the 1950s in the USA most families had just one phone at home and wireless phones _______ yet．
A． haven’t invented B． haven’t been invented
C． hadn’t invented D． hadn’t been invented
4． (2017北京)People better access to health care than they used toand they’re living longer as a result．
A． will have B． have C． had D． had had
5． （2017天津）My room is a messbut I ____clean it before I go out tonight． I can do it in the morning．
A． daren’t B． shouldn’t C． needn’t D． mustn’t
6． （2017天津）Nowadayscyclingalong with jogging and swimming_____ as one of the best allround forms of exercise．
A． regard B． is regarded C． are regarded D． regards
7． （2017天津）I ______down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road．
A． was driving B． have driven C． would drive D． drove
8． （2017江苏）Many Chinese brands ________their reputations over centuriesare facing new challenges from the modern market．
A． having developed B． being developed C． developed D． developing
9． （2017江苏）The publication of Great Expectationswhich both widely reviewed and highly praisedstrengthened Dickensstatus as a leading novelist．
A． is B． are C． was D． were
10． （2017江苏）Working with the medical team in Africa has the best in her as a doctor．
A． held out B． brought out C． picked out D． given out
11． （2017江苏）He hurried homenever once looking back to see if he_________．
A． was being followed B． was following
C． had been followed D． followed
12． （2017江苏）A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help ___your year ahead．
A． shape B． switch C． stretch D． sharpen
13． （2017江苏）He’s been informed that he _________for the scholarship because of his academic background．
A． hasn’t qualified B． hadn’t qualified
C． doesn’t qualify D． wasn’t qualifying
14． (2016北京)Jack in the lab when the power cut occurred．
A． works B． has worked C． was working D． would work
15． (2016北京)—Excuse mewhich movie are you waiting for
—The new Star Wars． We here for more than two hours．
A． waited B． wait C． would be waiting D． have been waiting
16． (2016北京)I half of the English noveland I’ll try to finish it at the weekend．
A． read B． have read C． am reading D． will read
17． (2016北京)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts with success in the end．
A． rewarded B． were rewarded C． will reward D． will be rewarded
18． (2016北京)I love the weekendbecause I_____ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays．
A． needn’t B． mustn’t C． wouldn’t D． shouldn’t
19． (2016北京)Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week If you ___ meI could have helped．
A． told B． had told C． were to tell D． would tell
20． (2016浙江)Silk ____ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC．
A． had become B． reject C． control D． abandon
21． (2016浙江)Had the governments and scientists not worked together AIDSrelated deaths ______ since their highest in 2005．
A． had not fallen B． would not fall
C． did not fall D． would not have fallen
22． (2016浙江)George _________ too far ． His coffee is still warm ．
A． must have gone B． might have gone
C． can＇t have gone D． needn＇t have gone
23． (2016天津)When walking down the street I came across David when I _____ for years
A didn’t see B haven’t seen C hadn’t seen D wouldn’t see
24． (2016天津)It was really annoying I _____ get access to the data bank you had recommended
A wouldn’t B couldn’t C shouldn’t D needn’t
25． (2016天津) I was wearing a seatbelt If I hadn’t been wearing one I ____
A were injured B would be injured
C had been injured D would have been injured
26． (2016江苏)More efforts as reported ______in the years ahead to accelerate the supplyside structural reform．
A． are made B． will be made C． are being made D． have been made
27． (2016江苏) If it for his invitation the other day I should not be here now．
A． had not been B． should not be C． were not to be D． should not have been
28． (2016江苏)Dashan who crosstalk the Chinese comedic tradition for decades wants to mix it up with the Western standup tradition．
A． will be learning B． is learning
C． had been learning D． has been learning
29． (2015福建) To my delight I _____ from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony
A． was chosen B． was being chosen C． would choose D． had chosen
30． (2015湖南) He must have sensed that I ________ him He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly Why are you staring at me like that
A would look at B looked at
C was looking at D am looking at
31． (2015陕西) At college Barack 0bama didn’t know that he the first black president of the United States of America
A was to become B becomes C is to become D became
32． (2015四川) More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy
A． are being built B． will be built C． have been built D． had been built
33． (2015天津)Despite the previous rounds of talks no agreement______ so far by the two sides
A． has been reached B． was reached
C． will reach D． will have reached
34． (2015福建) —Sorry Mum I failed the job interview again
—0h it’s too bad You ______ have made full preparations
A． must B． can C． would D． should
35． (2015安徽) It is lucky we booked a room or we ______nowhere to stay now
A． had B． had had C． would have D． would have had
36． (2015重庆) Without his wartime experiences Hemingway ______ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms
A． Didn’t write B． hadn’t written
C． wouldn’t write D． wouldn’t have written
37． (2015浙江) It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak
A． couldn’t B． shouldn’t C． mustn’t D． needn’t
38． (2015北京) If I _____it with my own eyes I wouldn’t have believed it
A． didn’t see B． weren’t seeing C． Wouldn’t see D． hadn’t seen
39． (2014四川)I still ______ remember my happy childhood when my mother take me to Disneyland at weekends．
A． might B． must C． would D． should
40． (2014北京) _______ I have a word with you It won＇t take long．
A． Can B． Must C． Shall D． Should
41． (2014江苏)It was sad to me that theyso poor themselves_______ bring me food．
A． might B． would C． should D． could
42． (2014湖南)If Mr． Dewey _____ presenthe would have offered any possible assistance to the people there．
A． were B． had been C． should be D． was
43． (2014重庆) It was John who broke the window． Why are you talking to me as if I _______ it
A． had done B． have done C． did D． am doing
44． (2014浙江) Last week a tennis ball hit me on the headbut I tried to ______ the painbelieving that it would go away sooner or later．
A． share B． realize C． ignore D． cause
45． (2014湖北) The old rules have to be because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago．
A． developed B． established C． observed D． revised
46． (2014江苏) Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to _______ the soul of Qu Yuan．
A． remember B． remind C． recover D． recall
47． (2014安徽) Terryplease _______ your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you．
A． look up from B． look into C． look back on D． look through
48． (2014天津) The two countries are going to meet to _______ some barriers to trade between them．
A． make up B． use up C． turn down D． break down
49． (2014陕西) Ralph W． Emerson would always _______ new ideas that occurred to him．
A． set off B． set about C． set up D． set down
50． (2014江苏)—How much do you know about the Youth 0lympic Games to be held in Nanjing
—Wellthe media _______ it in a variety of forms．
A． cover B． will cover C． have covered D． covered
51． (2014湖南) Since the time humankind started gardeningwe _____ to make our environment more beautiful．
A． try B． have been trying C． are trying D． will try
52． (2014安徽) The twinswho________ their homeworkwere allowed to play badminton on the playground．
A． will finish B． finish C． have finished D． had finished
53． (2014四川) She _______ someoneso I nodded to her and went away．
A． phoned B． had phoned C． was phoning D． has phoned
54． (2014重庆) You＇d better write down her phone number before you ______ it．
A． forget B． are forgetting C． forgot D． will forget
55． (2014天津)We won＇t start the work until all the preparations _________．
A． are being made B． will be made C． have been made D． had been made
56． (2013 山东)—0hno We9re too late． The train ______．
—That＇s 0K． We＇ll catch the next train to London．
A． was leaving B． had left C． has left D． has been leaving
57． (2013陕西) 0n Monday mornings it usually _____ me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles．
A． takes B． is taking C． took D． will take
58． (2013湖南) —I don＇t understand why you didn＇t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon．
—I＇m so sorry． But I _______ my homework．
A． had done B． was doing C． would to D． am doing
59． (2013北京) Shakespeare＇s play Hamlet _________ into at least ten different films over the past years．
A． had been made B． was made C． has been made D． would be made
60． (2013北京) Hurry up Mark and Carol _______ us．
A． expect B． are expecting C． have expected D． will expect
61． (2013福建) The girl has a great interest in sport and ________ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years．
A． took B． is taking C． takes D． has been taking
62． (2013江西)I _________ to visit you later that daybut I had to phone and cancel．
A． come B． came C． am coming D． was coming
63． (2013辽宁) He was unhappy when he sold his guitar． After allhe _____ it for a very long time．
A． has had B． had had C． has D． had
64． (2013辽宁)We are confident that the environment _______ by our further efforts to reduce pollution．
A． had been improved B． will be improved
C． is improved D． was improved
65． (2013北京)So what is the procedure
—All the applicants _______ before a final decision is made by the authority．
A． interview B． are interviewing C． are interviewed D． are being interviewed
66． (2013新课标I)Try not to cough more than you can _______ since itmay cause problems to your lungs．
A． check B． allow C． stop D． help
67． (2013湖北) According to the lawall foreigners have to _______with the local police within two weeks of arrival．
A． associate B． dispute C． negotiate D． register
68． (2013新课标II) Would you like to _______ with us to the film tonight
A． come along B． come off C． come across D． come through
69． (2013湖北) Butterflies _______ a sweet liquid produced by flowerswhich bees and other insects collect．
A． carry on B． feed on C． put on D． focus on
70． (2013天津) If you are in troubleMike is always willing to _______ a hand．
A． lend B． shake C． wave D． want
71． (2013福建) Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which ______ spending quite a lot of time with students．
A． enjoys B． involves C． practices D． suggests
72． (2013安徽) Traditionallycollege students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they ________ on their life journey．
A． give up B． settle down C． get through D． set off
73． (2013江西) Mother always complains that children ________ their shoes very quickly．
A． find out B． wash out C． wear out D． set out
74． (2013安徽)It ______ be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words．
A． may B． couldn＇t C． should D． needn＇t
75． (2013北京)—You needn＇t take an umbrella． It isn＇t going to rain．
—WellI don＇t know． It ______ do．
A． might B． need C． would D． should
76． (2013陕西) The children ______ lost in the woodsotherwise they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled．
A． must have got B． must get C． should have got D． should get
77． (2013陕西) My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend．
A． should B． might C． could D． would
78． (2012江西)We _______ have bought so much food now that Suzie won＇t be with us for dinner．
A． may not B． needn＇t C． can＇t D． mustn＇t
79． (2012陕西)If my car _______ more reliableI would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer．
A． was B． had been C． should be D． would be
80． (2012全国11) I＇m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ______ find the money．
A． can B． might C． would D． need
81． (2012新标) If she doesn9t want to gonothing you can say will _______ her．
A． persuade B． promise C． invite D． support
82． (2012江西)We were all agreed that the cottage would________ a perfect holiday home for the family．
A． make B． turn C． take D． have
83． (2012安徽) The athlete＇s years of hard training ________ when she finally won the 0lympic gold medal．
A． went on B． got through C． paid off D． ended up
84． (2012湖北) Walking alone in the darkthe boy whistled to ________ his courage．
A． hold up B． keep up C． set up D． take up
85． (2012湖北) Two lawyers have donated 50000 to ________ our school＇s campaign Help the Needywhich was start． ed by our former headmaster three years ago．
A． sponsor B． launch C． organize D． plan
86． (2012天津) Parents and children should communicate more to ________ the gap between them so that they can understand each other better．
A． open B． narrow C． widen D． leave
87． (2012陕西) He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his foreheadbecause the airconditioning system ________．
A． broke in B． broke up C． broke out D． broke down
88． (2012浙江)Armed with the information you have gatheredyou can ________ preparing your business plan．
A． set out B． set about C． set off D． set up
89． (2012新课标) Life is like walking in the snow Granny used to saybecause every step _________ ．
A． has shown B． is showing C． shows D． showed
90． (2012安徽) In order to find the missing childvillagers _______ all they can over the past five hours．
A． did B． do C． had done D have been doing
91． (2012 山东) The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ________．
A． will leave B． are leaving C． have left D． were leaving
92． (2012北京) By the time you have finished this bookyour meal ______ cold．
A． gets B． has got C． will get D． is getting
93． (2012辽宁)l feel so excited At this time tomorrow morning I ______ to Shanghai．
A． will be flying B． will fly C． have been flying D． have flown
94． (2012江西)—Look Somebody ______ the sofa．
—Wellit wasn＇t me． I didn＇t do it．
A． is cleaning B． was cleaning C． has cleaned D． had cleaned
95． (2012福建) —When did the computer crash
—This morningwhile I _______ the reading materials downloaded from some websites．
A． have sorted B． was sorting C． am sorting D． had sorted
96． (2012江苏) The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he ______ some European business partners．
A． would meet B． is meeting C． meets D． had met
97． (2012安徽) After school we went to the reading room to do some readingonly to be told that it _______．
A． was decorated B． had decorate
C． had been decorating D． was being decorated
98． (2011陕西) His first novel ________ good reviews since it came out last month．
A． receives B． is receiving C． will receive D． has received
99． (2011新课) When Alice came toshe did not know how long she _____ there．
A． had been lying B． has been lying C． was lying D． has lain
100． (2011江西) We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody _____ into the
office during the night．
A． broke B． had broken C． has broken D． was breaking
101． (2011江苏)—Tommy is planning to buy a car．
—I know． By next monthhe _______ enough for a used one．
A． saves B． saved C． will save D． will have saved
102． (2011江苏)—I hear you ________ in a pub． What＇s it like
—Wellit＇s very hard work andl＇m always tiredbut I don＇t mind．
A． are working B． will work C． were working D． will be working
103． (2011浙江) The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant _____ in his place butluckilyeverything was going on smoothly．
A． gave B． gives C． was giving D． had given
104． (2011北京)— Bob has gone to California．
—0hcan you tell me when he ________
A． has left B． left C． is leaving D． would leave
105． (2011新课标)William found it increasingly difficult to readfor his eyesight was beginning to________
A． disappear B． fall C． fail D． damage
106． (2011陕西) Some insects __________ the color of their surroundings to protect themselves．
A． take in B． take off C． take on D． take out
107． (2011四川)I often ________ the words I don＇t know in the dictionary or on the Internet．
A． look up B． look at C． look for D． look into
108． (2011陕西)—Will you read me a storyMummy
—0K． You ________ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible．
A． might B． must C． could D． shall
109． (2011江西)We _________ John＇s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury．
A． will put B． will have put C． would put D． would have put
110． (2010陕西)—May l take this book out of the reading room
—Noyou _______． You read it in here．
A． mightn＇t B． won＇t C． needn＇t D． mustn＇t
111． (2010江苏) George is going to talk about the geography of his countrybut I＇d rather he more on its culture．
A． focus B． focused C． would focus D． had focused
112． (2010江西) Parents _______ much importance to education． They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift．
A． attach B． pay C． link D． apply
113． (2010陕西)You look well． The air and the sea foods in Sanya must ________ youI suppose．
A． agree with B． agree to C． agree on D． agree about
114． (2010安徽) Bob would have helped us yesterdaybut he _______．
A． was busy B． is busy C． had been busy D． will be busy
第五部分 语法基础知识
考点21 动词时态语态答案
1． C解析句意：Samuel班高男孩轻易够着书架顶层书根句意知空处表力选C项
2． A解析──昨天家公司电话询问产品法？——产品满意根句中时间状语yesterday知空处般时
3． D解析句意：20世纪50年代美国数家庭家里电话时线电话没发明根句意句中关键词In the 1950syet知空处完成时wireless phones动词invent发出动作承受者完成时动语态
4． B解析句意：前更容易医疗保障现寿命更长根句意句中关键信息than they used to知处表示现空处般现时
5． C解析句意：房间里乱糟糟天晚出门前没必扫午扫根空I can do it in the morning句意知空处表示没必选C
6． B解析句意：慢跑游泳样骑行车作种全运动形式句谓语语间动关系表示作应该动语态句子语部分A along with B结构谓语应称数A保持致单数形式
7． A解析句意：正开车伦敦时突然发现走错路里固定句式be doing sth． When…表示正做某事时突然……时句进行时when面句子般时选A
8． A解析句语Many Chinese brandsdevelop存动关系现分词根句中时间状语over centuries知处应该现分词完成式答案A
9． C解析分析句子结构知which指代Great Expectations书定语句中谓语动词应该单数形式根句中strengthened知应般时态答案C
10． B解析句意：非洲参医疗队工作彰显作名医生面 bring out显现表现出符合句意hold out伸出手（胳膊）维持坚持pick out挑选辨认出give out 分发
11． A解析句意：匆匆回家次没回头否正踪根hurried句意判断题应该进行时动语态选A项
12． A 解析句意：年终时快速回顾年成功失败助决定年发展 shape决定……形成影响……发展符合句意switch转变改变stretch伸展sharpen（）变锋利变清晰
13． C解析句意：已告知学术背景没获奖学金资格根语境知处描述客观事实般现时
14． C解析句意：杰克正实验室里工作时候突然停电句句式结构be doing sth． When…正做某事时突然……时前分句进行时分句般时选C
15． D解析——扰等着（）部电影？——新（映）星球战已里等两时根时间状语语境判断处表示动作开始持续现继续应该现完成进行时
16． B解析句意：英文说已读半周末力读完语境表示已读半应该现完成时表示说话前已完成动作动作结果现情况影响
17． D解析句意：学生直努力学功课付出终会获成功语境说学生直努力学 ( have been working hard)判断空叙述动作应该般时rewardtheir efforts间动宾关系里需动语态
18． A解析句意：喜欢周末星期六星期天需早起语境表示需必needn＇t
19． B解析 句意：星期什告诉问题呢？果告诉帮根句意空could have helped判断处表示事实相反假设应完成时选B
20． A解析句意：约公元前100年丝绸已成丝绸路交易商品根句意by about 100 BC知become动作发生选完成时
21． D解析句意：果政府科学家合作话艾滋病相关死亡会2005年高点回落（现状况）句中Had the governments and scientists not worked知处省略if虚拟条件句处状况虚拟句中谓语动词应shouldwouldcouldmight +have done结构选D项
22． C解析句意：乔治走远咖啡热呢根句意知处can＇t have done表示做……选C项
23． C解析年未见发生街遇见David前came across表明遇见David发生动作空处表示应完成时
24． B解析句意：真恼火法推荐数库根句意知应选couldn＇t够wouldn＇t愿意shouldn＇t应该needn＇t必
25． D解析根I was wearing a seatbeltIf I hadn＇t been wearing one判断出处事实相反情况虚拟句完成时句应would have done结构
26． B解析根句中时间状语in the years ahead未年中知句应该般时动语态
27． A解析根句时间状语now句时间状语the other day判断题考查错综类虚拟语气句虚拟应该完成时态选择A
28． D解析 根句意定语句中时间状语for decades句谓语动词wants知题现完成进行时态表示某时间开始直持续现继续动作
29． A 句意：令高兴百申请者中选中参加开幕式首先句子语Ichoose动关系动语态次句发生事情客观描述般时
30． C 句意：定感觉正着突然瞥眼轻轻说什样盯着？must have done表示事情肯定推测that引导宾语句应时态排D句意知感觉时候应该正选C
31． A 句意：学时巴拉克·奥巴马知道成美国第位黑总统根句意知学发生时间时was to do
32． B 句意：四川快修建更高速公路促进方济（发展）题干中soon表明空格处般时句子语expressways谓语动词 build 承受者般时动语态
33． A 句意：先前进行轮会谈双方没达成协议时间状语so far知应现完成时语agreementreach间动宾关系现完成时动语态
34． D 根语境知句should have done sth表示应该做某事暗含方责怪
35． C 句意：幸运预订间房否现没方根语境知or前句子陈述语气事实or句子虚拟语气现事实相反假设would have
36． D 句意：没战争时历海明威会完成著名说永武器该句含without含蓄虚拟语气语境知里情况假设句would + have done结构
37． A 句意：太吵没法听说话情态动词couldn’t表示符合句意B项shouldn’t表示应该C项mustn＇t表示准D项needn＇t表示必
38． D 句意：果亲眼见会相信根句谓语wouldn＇t have believed知里考查if条件句中情况虚拟if条件句中应完成时答案选D
39． C 句意：然记快乐童年时母亲常会周末带迪斯尼乐园would表示惯性动作译常会总
40． A 句意：谈谈？会太长时间Can作情态动词讲时表示许意符合语境must意必须shall表示征求方意见处语境两话观法should表示应该选A项
41． C 然穷竟然带食物should竟然符合句意
42． B 句意：果Dewey先生场话会里提供帮助句中would have offered出句表示事实相反虚拟语气应完成时
43． A as if句面虚拟语气形式表示某事实相反情况第句交代John坏窗子已情况应该选择A项
44． C 句意：周头网球击力忽视疼痛相信痛迟早会消失ignore忽视视
45． D 句意：旧规定必须修改适百年前制定时存情况revise修正改变复符合句意observe观察观测遵守establish建立develop（）发展形成
46． D 句意：传说端午节召回屈原灵魂recall召回符合句意
47． A look up from（低头某物时）抬头look into调查里……look back on回顾回忆look through检查穿句意：Terry祖母说话时手机选A
48． D 句意：两国家会面消间贸易 障碍题干中some barriers知里指消选break downA项组成编造B项C项拒绝句意符
49． D 句意：Ralph W． Emerson常写想起新观点根句意表示写记set downset off动身set about开始做某事set up建立均符合句子语境答案D
50． C 根句中in a variety of forms知媒体已种形式南京青年奥运会进行报道选择C
51． B 句意：类开创园艺工作直努力环境更加美丽根时间状语句Since the time知try动作直持续现继续句应现完成进行时
52． D 根语境知完成作业were allowed前发生动作属应完成时选D句意：已完成作业双胞胎允许操场羽毛球
53． C 句意：时正电话点点头离开进行时表示某时刻某段时间正进行发生动作形式waswere+现分词根句意知空格处进行时表示某时刻正发生动作
54． A 时间状语句中应该般时表示选择A项
55． C 句意：准备工作绪开始工作时间条件状语句中般现时现完成时表句中动作make先句谓语动词动作start前发生应现完成时表选C项
56． C 根We＇re too late． We＇ll catch the next train知火车已开走leave动作现造成定影响现完成时
57． A 句意：星期早开车班通常花费时然实际距离仅仅20英里根句意判断出里叙述常性情况般现时
58． B 句意：——解昨天午什听讲座—抱歉（时）正做家庭作业显然答话者没原时做家庭作业听讲座做家庭作业时进行处进行时
59． C 句意：莎士亚戏剧哈姆雷特年中拍成少十部电影over the past+时间段通常现完成时连句子语make间动关系现 完成时动语态
60． B 句意：快点MarkCarol等句意知说话催促MarkCarol等现进行时
61． D 句意：女生酷爱运动三年里周两次羽毛球课over the last three years表示三年里常现完成（进行）时连强调反复间断动作
62． D 句意：天晚时候拜访电话取消根题干中but I had to phone and cancel知没拜访算时选D项
63． B 根句中wassold知拥吉已长段时间拥动作发生sold前选择AC项表示应该完成时选B
64． B 句意：相信环境会进步努力减少污染（前提）改善句意知里说会发生事情般时选B
65． C 问话询问程序什答话回答说申请面试局做出终决定处叙述客观事实applicantsinterview间动关系般现时动语态
66． D 句意：量咳嗽咳嗽引发肺部问题more than one can help意余符合句意
67． D 句意：该法律外国达两周必须警方登记里说警方登记register表示登记注册associate联系联想dispute争negotiate协商谈判
68． A 根句意晚愿意起电影？知come along着起符合句意
69． B 句意：蝴蝶花产生种甜甜液体食蜜蜂昆虫采集种液体carry on继续feed on……食put on演穿focus on集中（注意力精力等）……根句意知应选B
70． A 句意：果麻烦Mike总愿意帮lend a hand意帮忙惯搭配选A
71． B 句意：Michelle找份高中教师工作份工作需花相时间学生起involve包含需符合句意enjoy喜欢practice练suggest建议
72． D 句意：传统学毕业生会开始生旅程前举行毕业典礼便鼓励give up放弃投降settle down（某）定居（）安静get through完成耗完set off出发动身根句意知选D
73． C 句意：母亲总抱怨孩子鞋快穿破wear out坏（）磨损符合语境find out查明wash out……洗掉set out启程动身
74． B 句意：词汇导致难完成道练掌握量词汇根原状语句because you know a lot of words知句应该否定AC排needn＇t表示必符合句意处表示性选B
75． A 第说话认会雨觉没必带雨伞根答语第句中容知认会雨表示太肯定推测might
76． A 句意：孩子定树林里迷路否会计划达湖边营根句意知孩子现没达处表示事情肯定推测must have done
77． A 句意：母亲建议周末出吃饭换换口味suggest表示建议时宾语句虚拟语气谓语形式should+动词原形should省略答案A
78． B 句意：然Suzie起吃晚饭没必买食物根now that Suzie won＇t be with us for dinner知选Bneedn＇t have done表示没必做某事实际做
79． B 句意：假车更话年夏天会开车拉萨坐飞机处事情假设条件句完成时句wouldcouldmight + have done结构
80． A 句意：果找钱John起欧洲度假结合前部分容知处表示力 can会
81． A 句意：果想说什说服persuade表示说服三项分表示许诺 邀请 支持均符合句意
82． A 句意：认幢墅做全家度假时居极佳make表示适合成符合句意
83． C 句意：运动员终获奥运金牌时年刻苦训练回报go on继续get through完成pay off取成功奏效end up终处选C
84． B 句意：独黑暗中行走男孩吹口哨壮胆hold up支撑举起keep up处高水低落set up创建建立take up开始事占根句意知选B
85． A 句意：两名律师已学校帮助贫困者项活动捐资50000美元该活动前校长三年前发起根句意知应sponsor表示（慈善活 动）捐资资助
86． B 句意：缩家长孩子间代沟应该交流便更理解方根句意知选B
87． D 句意：时停擦额头汗空调坏break down出障坏掉符合句意break in强行进入break up（某）绝交break out爆发
88． B 根句意收集信息已备开始准备商业计划知处应set about表示开始做着手做……动名词形式set out接to doset off表示出发set up表示建立均句意符选B
89． C 句意：生雪中走路奶奶常说步留足迹句叙述客观事实般现时处show作物动词意露出 显出
90． D 句意：找丢失孩子五时里村民做做事情根句中can时间状语over the past five hours知处应现完成进行时选D
91． D 句意：理听说信赖工中两离开担心根句中was确定宾语句中时态ABC三项三项时态属时现时范畴was呼应were leaving进行时表示符合语境
92． C 句意：读完书时候饭会凉根前半句中容知里叙述情况般时
93． A 句意：感非常兴奋明天早时候坐飞机海语境强调某时候正进行动作进行时
94． C 句意：—瞧擦沙发—哦没擦根语境知空处表示已做某事现完成时
95． B 句意：—电脑什时候死机？—天午正网站载阅读材料分类时候根句意知死机发生正做某事时某时间点应进行时
96． D 句意：说理已巴黎回欧洲生意伙伴见面根句中is said to have arrived知arrive动作发生见面动作arrive表示动作前发生发生完成时选D
97． D 句意：放学阅览室书结果告知阅览室正装修阅览室显然装修应动语态BC排根句意知阅览室正装修动作正进行进行时态选D
98． D 句意：第说月出版受评since引导时间状语句般时句应现完成时选D
99． A 句意：Alice醒时知道里躺久句意知Alice醒前直里躺着空白处应完成进行时
100． B 句意：早晨班发现夜里闯入办公室空格处动作发生found前完成时选B
101． D 根句中时间状语By next month知月会攒足够钱应完成时
102． A 根答语中it＇s very hard work and I＇m always tired知答话现阶段正家酒馆班应现进行时
103． C 句意理担心现助手正代参加新闻发布会…知give动作was worried动作时发生根句意知进行时选C
104． B 根句意知Bob已California句中when指时间选B
105． C 句意：William发现阅读越越困难视力开始衰退disappear消失fall降落跌倒fail衰退damage损害毁坏fail符合句意
106． C 句意：昆虫保护会呈现周围环境颜色take on呈现符合语境take in吸收欺骗take off脱衣起飞成功take out掏出取出均符合句意
107． A 句意：常词典里网查阅认识单词look up（词典参考书中）查阅符合句意 look at瞧look for寻找look into调查审查
108． D 句意：—妈妈讲事？—果快床睡觉讲shall陈述句中第二三称表示说话意图允诺警告命令决心等意应
109． D 句意：受伤昨天会约翰名字列赛名单中but for表示根yesterday知处表示事实相反假设结合选项知句中应would have done选D
110． D may开头问句肯定回答中表示予许maycan否定回答中mustn＇t表示禁止
111． B would rather宾语句谓语动词式表示现事实虚拟选B
112． A 句意：父母亲非常重视教育会努力予孩子价馈赠attach much importance to非常重视……
113． A 句意：起气色错想三亚空气海鲜肯定适合agree with sb． 表示适应某语常气候食物等符合句意agree to sth． 表示意某事agree onagree about意思基样表示／关……取致意见
114． A would have done表示做某事实际没做事情虚拟里般时
考点22 句
1． （2017江苏）Located the Belt meets the RoadJiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction．
A． why B． when C． which D． where
2． （2017江苏）We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to 20half of it used to charge．
A． that B． which C． what D． how
3． （2017江苏）In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programmeone of purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation．
A． which B． its C． whose D． whom
4． （2017天津）She asked me ____ I had returned the books to the libraryand I admitted that I hadn’t．
A． when B． where C． whether D． what
5． （2017天津）My eldest son_____ work takes him all over the worldis in New York at the moment．
A． that B． whose C． his D． who
6． （2017北京）Every year ______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival．
A． whatever B． whoever C． whomever D． whichever
7． （2017北京）______ birds use their feathers for flightsome of their feathers are for other purposes．
A． 0nce B． If C． Although D． Because
8． （2017北京）Jane moved aimlessly down the treelined street not knowing ______she was heading．
A． why B． where C． how D． when
9． （2017北京）If you don’t understand something you may research study and talk to other people _______ you figure it out．
A． because B． though C． until D． since
10． （2017北京）The little problems __ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions．
A． that B． as C． where D． when
11． (2016浙江)_______online shopping has changed our life not all of its effects have been positive．
A． Since B． After C． While D． Unless
12． (2016浙江) Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears none of ______ has been proved．
13． (2016天津)______ the average age of the population increases there are more and more old people to care for
A． Unless B． Until C． As D． While
14． (2016天津)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week ____ the weather may be better
A． that B． where C． which D． when
15． (2016天津)The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant There is too much work to do
A whether B that C which D what
16． (2016天津)You are waiting at a wrong place It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists
A who B which C where D that
17． (2016江苏)It is often the case ______anything is possible for those who hang on to hope．
A． why B． what C． as D． that
18． (2016江苏) Many young people most ______were welleducated headed for remote regions to chase their dreams．
A． of which B． of them C． of whom D． of those
19． (2016江苏)______some people are motivated by a need for success others are motivated by a fear of failure．
A． Because B． If C． Unless D． While
20． (2016江苏) Not until recently ______the development of touristrelated activities in the rural areas．
A． they had encouraged B． had they encouraged
C． did they encourage D． they encouraged
21． (2016北京) I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise．
A． whose B． why C． where D． which
22． (2016北京)Your support is important to our work． You can do helps．
A． However B． Whoever C． Whatever D． Wherever
23． (2016北京)My grandfather still plays tennis now and then hes in his nineties．
A． as long as B． as if C． even though D． in case
24． (2016北京)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _____ one can be entirely free from dust．
A． what B． that C． whether D． why
25． (2016北京)I really enjoy listening to music it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day．
A． because B． before C． unless D． until
26． (2016北京)I am not afraid of tomorrow ______ I have seen yesterday and I love today．
A． so B． and C． for D． but
27． (2015湖南) It is a truly delightful place ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages
A as B where C that D which
28． (2015陕西)As the smallest child of his family Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent
A which B where C whom D when
29． (2015四川) The books on the desk covers are shiny are prizes for us
A． which B． what C． whose D． that
30． (2015北京) 0pposite is St Paul’s Church _____you can hear some lovely music．
A． which B． that C． when D． where
31． (2015江苏) The number of smokers _______ is reported has dropped by 17 percent in just one year
A． it B． which C． what D． as
32． (2015湖南) You have to know ______ you＇re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there
A what B that C where D who
33． (2015四川) The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution
A． where B． why C． what D． which
34． (2015安徽) A ship in harbor is safe but that’s not ______ ships are built for
A． what B． whom C． why D． when
35． (2015江苏) _______ Li Bai a great Chinese poet was born is known to the public but some won’t accept it
A． That B． Why C． Where D． How
36． (2015北京) I truly believe ______beauty comes from within
A． that B． where C． what D． why
37． (2015福建) ______the students came from different countries they got along quite well in the summer camp
A． While B． Unless C． Since D． Until
38． (2015陕西) I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else
A thought B as if C once D so that
39． (2015北京) He is a shy man _____he is not afraid of anything or anyone
A． so B． but C． or D． as
40． (2015安徽) ____ he once felt like giving up he now has the determination to push further and keep on going
A． Where B． As C． In case D． Now that
41． (2015浙江) a single word can change the meaning of a sentence a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph
A． Just as B． Even though C． Until D． Unless
42． (2014湖南)I am looking forward to the day _____ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her．
A． as B． why C． when D． where
43． (2014 山东) A company _________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad．
A． which B． whose C． who D． why
44． (2014陕西) Please send us all the information _______ you have about the candidate for the position．
A． that B． which C． as D． what
45． (2014安徽) The exact year ______ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008．
A． when B． where C． why D． which
46． (2014四川) Until nowwe have raised 50000 pounds for the poor children_______ is quite unexpected．
A． that B． which C． who D． it
47． (2014浙江) I didn＇t become a serious climber until the fifth grade_______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree．
A． when B． where C． which D． why
48． (2014北京) I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week_______ my classmates recommended to me．
A． who B． which C． when D． where
49． (2014天津) English is a language shared by several diverse cultures________ uses it differently．
A． all of which B． each of which C． all of them D． each of them
50． (2014陕西) ________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather．
A． Why B． When C． That D． What
51． (2014 北京) Some people believe ________ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future．
A． whatever B． whenever C． wherever D． however
52． (2014 天津) I think _______ impresses me about his painting is the colors he uses．
A． what B． that C． which D． who
53． (2014山东) It is difficult for us to imagine ______ life was like for slaves in the ancient world．
A． where B． what C． which D． why
54． (2014重庆) —Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday
—Yeahbut I have no idea _______ he did itthat＇s one of his favorite universities．
A． when B． why C． that D． how
55． (2014福建) Pick yourself up． Courage is doing ______ you＇re afraid to do．
A． that B． what C． how D． whether
56． (2014湖南) As John Lennon once saidlife is _____ happens to you while you are busy making other plans．
A． which B． that C． what D． where
57． (2014四川) Grandma pointed to the hospital and said That＇s _______ I was born．
A． when B． how C． why D． where
58． (2014北京) The best moment for the football star was ______ he scored the winning goal．
A． where B． when C． how D． why
59． (2014北京) Some animals carry seeds from one place to another_______ plants can spread to new places．
A． so B． or C． for D． but
60． (2014天津) Give me a chance________ I＇ll give you a wonderful surprise．
A． if B． or C． and D． while
61． (2014陕西) The young couplewho returned my lost walletleft _____ I could ask for their names．
A． while B． before C． after D． since
62． (2014安徽) The meaning of the word nice changed a few times _______ it finally came to include the sense pleasant．
A． before B． after C． since D． while
63． (2014湖南) You will never gain success _______ you are fully devoted to your work．
A． when B． because C． after D． unless
64． (2014四川) I＇ll be out for some time _______anything import． ant happens call me up immediately．
A． In case B． As if C． Even though D． Now that
65． (2014天津) _____ you start eating in a healthier wayweight control will become much easier．
A． Unless B． Although C． Before D． 0nce
66． (2014山东)I don＇t really like the author_______I have to admit his books are very exciting．
A． although B． unless C． until D． once
67． (2014北京) —_______ the forest park is far awaya lot of tourists visit it every year．
A． As B． When C． Even though D． In case
68． (2014重庆) Half an hour laterLucy still couldn＇t get a taxi ______ the bus had dropped her．
A． until B． when C． although D． where
69． (2013新课标II) When I arrivedBryan took me to see the house ______ I would be staying．
A． what B． when C． where D． which
70． (2013湖南) Happiness and success often come to those _____ are good at recognizing their own strengths．
A． whom B． who C． what D． which
71． (2013福建) The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _____ lives were affected．
A． whose B． that C． who D． which
72． (2013山东) Finally he reached a lonely island _____ was completely cut off from the outside world．
A． when B． where C． which D． whom
73． (2013浙江) The children______ had played the whole day longwere worn out．
A． all of what B． all of which C． all of them D． all of whom
74． (2013新课标I ) You can＇t judge a book by its cover___________．
A． as the saying goes old B． goes as the old saying
C． as the old saying goes D． goes as old the saying
75． (2013山东)There is no simple answer_________ is often the case in science．
A． as B． that C． when D． where
76． (2013重庆) John invited about 40 people to his weddingmost of _______ are family members．
A． them B． that C． which D． whom
77． (2013天津) We have launched another manmade satellite_______ is announced in today＇s newspaper．
A． that B． which C． who D． what
78． (2013辽宁) He may win the competition_______ he is likely to get into the national team．
A． in which case B． in that case C． in what case D． in whose case
79． (2013陕西) It remains to be seen ________ the newly formed committee＇s policy can be put into practice．
A． that B． which C． what D． whether
80． (2013江西 ) _______ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it．
A． Whoever B． Whatever C． Whichever D． Wherever
81． (2013北京) ______ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer．
A． That B． What C． Who D． Which
82． (2013天津) _______ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents．
A． That B． Which C． Whether D． What
83． (2013新课1) Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue．
A． which B． where C． how D． what
84． (2013山东) It＇s good to know ________ the dogs will be well cared for while we＇re away．
A． what B． whose C． which D． that
85． (2013湖南) Do not let any failures discourage youfor you can never tell ______ close you may be to victory．
A． how B． that C． which D． where
86． (2013安徽) From spacethe earth looks blue． This is _____ about seventyone percent of its surface is covered by water．
A． why B． how C． because D． whether
87． (2013浙江) The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ________ you are better than anyone else on the sports field．
A． how B． that C． which D． whether
88． (2013新课标I) There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery another manalso intelligentfails．
A． since B． if C． as D． while
89． (2013北京) Don＇t turn off the computer before closing all programs_____ you could have problems．
A． or B． and C． but D． so
90． (2013陕西)l have heard a lot of good things about you _______ I came back from abroad．
A． since B． until C． before D． when
91． (2013湖南) You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason _______ you reach any decision．
A． although B． before C． because D． unless
92． (2013重庆) _________ we have enough evidencewe can＇t win the case．
A． 0nce B． As long as C． Unless D． Since
93． (2013四川)He is so busy． He cannot afford enough time with his son ______ he wants to．
A． even if B． as if C． because D． before
94． (2013山东) Mark needs to learn Chinese his company is opening a branch in Beijing．
A． unless B． until C． although D． since
95． (2012重庆)Sales director is a position communication ability is just as important as sales．
A． which B． that C． when D． where
96． (2012湖南) Care of the soul is a gradual process _______ even the small details of life should be considered．
A． what B． in what C． which D． in which
97． (2012浙江)We live in an age ______ more information is available with greater ease than ever before．
A． why B． when C． to whom D． on which
98． (2012安徽)A lot of language learning______ has been discoveredis happening in the first year of lifeso parents should talk much to their children during that period．
A． as B． it C． which D． this
99． (2012北京) When deeply absorbed in work________ he often was he would forget all about eating or sleeping．
A． that B． which C． where D． when
100． (2012新课标) It is by no means clear _______ the president can do to end the strike．
A． how B． which C． that D． what
101． (2012安徽) The limits of a person＇s intelligencegenerally speakingare fixed at birthbut _______ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment．
A． where B． whether C． that D． why
102． (2012江西)It suddenly occurred to him ______ he had left his keys in the office．
A． whether B． where C． which D． that
103． (2012北京) Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ________ he could have expressed it differently．
A． why B． how C． that D． whether
104． (2012辽宁) The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for ______ he could find about Mark Twain．
A． wherever B． however C． whatever D． whichever
105． (2012福建) We promise _______ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star．
A． who B． whom C． whoever D． whomever
106． (2012浙江)I made a promise to myself _____ this yearmy first year in high school
would be different．
A． whether B． what C． that D． how
107． (2012浙江) Mike was usually so careful _______ this time he made a small mistake．
A． yet B． still C． even D． thus
108． (2012全国II)l had hardly got to the office _____ my wife phoned me to go back home at once．
A． when B． than C． until D． after
109． (2012 山东) He smiled politely ________ Mary apologized for her drunken friends．
A． as B． if C． unless D． though
110． (2012江苏) 0ne＇s life has value _________ one brings value to the life of others．
A． so that B． no matter how C． as long as D． except that
111． (2012新全国)I don＇t believe we＇ve met before_________ I must say you do look familiar．
A． therefore B． although C． since D． unless
112． (2012陕西) Hot _______ the night air waswe slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey．
A． although B． as C． while D． however
113． (2012湖南) ________ I always felt I would pass the examI never thought I would get an A．
A． While B． 0nce C． If D． Until
114． (2012湖南) ________ hard you tryit is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat．
A． However B． Whatever C． Whichever D． Whenever
115． (2012辽宁) Leave your key with your neighbor ______you lock yourself out one day．
A． as long as B． even though C． in case D． as if
116． (2012四川) If you happen to get lost in the wildyou＇d better stay _______you are and wait for help．
A． why B． where C． who D． what
117． (2012重庆)—Coachcan I continue with the training
—Sorryyou can＇t _______ you haven＇t recovered from the knee injury．
A． until B． before C． as D． unless
118． (2011福建) She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ______ allows them to communicate freely with each other．
A． which B． where C． what D． who
119． (2011山东) The old town has narrow streets and small houses ________ are built close to each other．
A． they B． where C． what D． that
120． (2011天津) The days are gone _______ physical strength was all you needed to make a living．
A． when B． that C． where D． which
121． (2011江苏) Between the two parts of the concert is an interval________ the audience can buy icecream．
A． when B． where C． that D． which
122． (2011陕西)l walked up to the top of the hill with my friends________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake．
A． which B． where C． who D． that
123． (2011江西) She showed the visitors around the museumthe construction ______ had taken more than three years．
A． for which B． with which C． of which D． to which
124． (2011新课标) The prize will go to the writer __________ story shows the most imagination
A． that B． which C． whose D． what
125． (2011湖南) Before a problem can be solvedit must be obvious _______ the problem itself is．
A． what B． that C． which D． why
126． (2011江苏) It was never clear ________ the man hadn9t reported the accident sooner．
A． that B． how C． when D． why
127． (2011重庆)It is not always easy for the public to see _____ use a new invention can be of to human life．
A． whose B． what C． which D． that
128． (2011山东) We＇ve offered her the jobbut I don＇t know ______ she＇ll accept it．
A． where B． what C． whether D． which
129． (2011北京)The shocking news made me realize _______ terrible problems we would face．
A． what B． how C． that D． why
130． (2011陕西)I＇d like to start my own business that＇s ________ I＇d do if I had the money．
A． why B． when C． which D． what
131． (2011山东)I＇m afraid he＇s more of a talker than a doerwhich is _______ he never finishes anything．
A． that B． when C． where D． why
132． (2011新课标)Someone wants you on the phone．
—________ nobody knows I am here．
A． Although B． And C． But D． So
133． (2011四川) As is reportedit is 100 years _______ Qinghua University was founded．
A． when B． before C． after D． since
134． (2011湖南) Jack wasn＇t saying anythingbut the teacher smiled at him _____ he had done something very clever．
A． as if B． in case C． while D． thought
135． (2010全国II)l refuse to accept the blame for something ________ was someone else＇s fault．
A． who B． that C． as D． what
136． (2010浙江) The settlement is home to nearly l000 peoplemany of ________ left their village homes for a better life in the city．
A． whom B． which C． them D． those
137． (2010山东) Before the sales startI make a list of ________ my kids will need for the coming season．
A． why B． what C． how D． which
138． (2010北京) Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novelDavid Copperfieldwas ______ it was rather closely modeled on his own me．
A． what B． that C． why D． whether
139． (2010江苏) —I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays．
—That＇s _______ I don＇t agree． You should have a more active life．
A． where B． how C． when D． what
140． (2010全国I) Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal．
A． so that B． although C． while D． as if
第五部分 语法基础知识
考点22 句答案
1． D解析句意：江苏位带路交汇处带路建设作出更贡献where引导点状语句
2． C解析空处句中引导宾语句宾语句中作charge宾语选择whathalf of what it used to charge收价格半
2． C解析purposesthe World Food Programme存属关系处指世界粮食计划署目空处句中作定语选择whose
4． C解析句意：问否书图书馆承认没分析句子结构知空处引导宾语句句中作成分起连接作根句意知处表示否whetherif引导宾语句
5． B解析句意：子工作需奔波世界现纽约句意句子结构衔接空需关系词引导非限制性定语句修饰句语My eldest son句中作定语里选whose引导定语句
6． B解析句意：年风筝节风筝做漂亮赢份奖品根句意分析句子结构知空处引导语句句中作语指选B项
7． C解析句意：鸟类羽毛飞行羽毛途根句意知空处Although引导步状语句
8． B解析句意：Jane漫目着绿树成荫街道前走知道里分析句子结构知空处引导宾语句作动词knowing宾语句中缺少点状语应where引导
9． C解析句意：果遇懂东西搜索研究交谈直弄明白根句意知空处应until引导时间状语句表示句中动作researchstudyand talk to other people直延续until引导句表达时间结束
10． A解析句意：日常生活中遇问题伟发明灵感源根句意分析句子结构知____ we meet in our daily lives定语句修饰先行词problems句缺少宾语关系代词that引导定语句
11． C解析句意：然线购物已改变生活影响全积极处while意然引导步状语句since表示……after表示……unless表示非……符合语境
12． B解析句意：科学家已提出许关类什会流泪理中没证明该句中先行词many theories关系词定语句中作of宾语应该关系代词whichnone of which构成句语选B项
13． C解析句意：着口均年龄增加越越老年需顾分析句子结构知空处引导状语句表示着选C项
14． D解析分析句子结构知空处引导定语句先行词next week关系词定语句中作时间状语when
15． B解析分析句子结构知空处引导位语句解释说明suggestion具体容句句意句子成分完整that
16． D解析句意：等错方教练旅馆接游客分析句子结构知处点状语进行强调强调句型that
17． D解析名词性句中句意完整缺少成分that引导句中It形式语that引导语句置句句意：通常怀揣希说切
18． C解析定语句先行词young peoplemost表示中数应该most of whom先行词指选择of which
19． D解析两分句间显然存种关系：做事动机成功需求做事动机害怕失败While然符合句意
20． C解析根时间状语recently知句应般时Not until+状语位句首句子采部分倒装语序题选择C
21． A解析句意：住夫妻隔壁孩子总吵闹分析句子结构知空处引导定语句修饰a couple关系词句中作定语关系代词 whose
22． C解析句意：支持工作重做事会帮助分析句子成分句意知空需连接代词引导语句句中作do宾语表示什Whatever引导语句
23． C解析句意：爷爷然已90岁时网球根句意分析句子成分知空需属连词引导步状语句even though表示然符合句意as long asas if 仿佛in case防万
24． B解析句意：雨季令愉快事完全摆脱灰尘分析句子结构出空需连接词引导表语句连词句中作成分起连接作that引导句
25． A解析句意：非常喜欢听音乐帮助放松想天中烦心事根句意知里应because引导原状语句说明喜欢听音乐原
26． C解析句意：害怕明天已见证昨天热爱天根句意知前句间果关系表示前果列连词for
27． D 句意：实招喜欢方起定100年前样着蜿蜒街道美丽农舍先行词place非限制性定语句缺语选Das引导非限制性定语句时正意思
28． D 句意：作家里孩子中Alex直渴着够独立时间根句子结构判断句中the time面定语句空处句中作状语表示时间关系副词when
29． C 句意：桌书奖品书封面光亮定语句先行词books定语句语属关系关系代词whose引导定语句
30． D 句意：面圣保罗教堂里听美妙音乐分析句子结构知______ you can hear some lovely music非限制性定语句where代先行词St． Paul＇s Church定语句中作点状语
31． D 分析句子结构知空处引导非限制性定语句指代整句含义排AC两项as引导非限制性定语句时表示正符合题干意思选D项
32． A 句意：然学生国家夏令营中相处处While引导步状语句表示然
33． C 句意：相信旦逐渐认识里会段快乐时光根句子前意思知应once． thoughas ifso that便均符合句意
34． B 句意：害羞惧怕事空处前两分句间转折关系连词but
35． A 根前句语境知处应where引导点状语句句意：想放弃方现着更进步断前决心
36． A 句意：正简单单词改变句子意思样简单句子改变段落意思A项意正正B项意C项意直……止D项意非果A项符合句意
37． A 句意：然学生国家夏令营中相处处While引导步状语句表示然
38． C 句意：相信旦逐渐认识里会段快乐时光根句子前意思知应once． thoughas ifso that便均符合句意
39． B 句意：害羞惧怕事空处前两分句间转折关系连词but
40． A 根前句语境知处应where引导点状语句句意：想放弃方现着更进步断前决心
41． A 句意：正简单单词改变句子意思样简单句子改变段落意思A项意正正B项意C项意直……止D项意非果A项符合句意
42． C 句意：盼女读书懂感情天先行词the day面定语句缺少语宾语表语关系副词when定语句中作时间状语C项正确
43． B 句意：国市场利润降公司国外寻求机遇A company先行词whose引导定语句定语句中作定语
44． A 句意：请知道关职位候选信息发根句子结构判断处定语句先行词all the information关系词句中作 have宾语先行词前all修饰that引导定语句答案A
45． D 题定语句中谓语动词spent物动词缺少宾语先行词宾语选关系代词which
46． B 句意：直现已贫困童筹集50 000英镑出意料which引导非限制性定语句指代前面整句子容句中作语译件事注意：that引导非限制性定语句
47． A 句意：五年级时爬棵树取卡树枝风筝直时成登山爱者 when引导定语句先行词the fifth grade
48． B 句意：周图书馆夏洛克·福尔摩斯书书学推荐分析句子结构知_______ my classmates recommended to me非限制 性定语句先行词the book关系词定语句中作recommended宾语应关系代词which选B项
49． B 分析句子结构知定语句排CD项句中谓语动词uses单数排A项each of which引导非限制性定语句
50． B 句意：班延误航班什时间起飞取决天气根句子结构判断________ the delayed flight will take off语句根句子意思判断处表示什时间答案B
51． A 句意：认已发生者正发生事情会次发生分析句子结构知believe宾语句宾语句中_______has happened before or is happening now作语语句填容语句中作语指物应连接代词whatever选A项
52． A 分析句子结构知think复合宾语句该句中含语句定语句语句中缺少语排B项里没范围排C项句意知里指排D项
53． B 句意：难想象古代奴隶生活什样子what was． ． ． like how was． ． ． ？表示某事 样呢？
54． B 根句意选择B项why引导宾语句表原句意：——昨天Mike拒绝耶鲁学录取真？——知道什样做喜欢学
55． B what you＇re afraid to do宾语句what句中作doing宾语
56． C 句意：正约翰·列说样正生活疲奔波时生活已悄然发生what引导表语句表语句中作语选C
57． D 句意：奶奶指着医院说出生方根语境句子结构知空格处where引导表语句
58． B 句意：足球明星说意时刻踢进制胜球时候分析句子结构知_________ he scored the winning goal句中作表语表语句根句意里应表示……时应when选B
59． A 句意：动物种子方带外方植物传播新方根句意知处表示结果应so()选A项
60． C 句意：机会会惊喜句子意思前两句承关系祈句+ and+陈述句两分句间承关系中祈句名词短语
61． B 句意：年轻夫妇丢失钱包没问名字前离开根句子意思表示……前before答案B
62． A 根finally知came to include the sense pleasantThe meaning of the word nice changed a few times发生排BCwhile引导时间状语句时句动作句动作时发生排D选A句意：nice词含义变化数次包括pleasant含义
63． D 句意：非完全致力工作否永远会获成功根句意知完全致力工作成功条件D项正确
64． A 句意：外出段时间果发生重事情请立刻电话in case果假……话引导条件状语句as if犹似引导方式状语句even though然引导步状语句now that然引导原状语句根句意知空格处in case引导条件状语句
65． D 句意：旦开始更健康方式饮食控制体重变更加容易once作属连词表示旦连接表示时间状语句句中常般现时表
选D
66． A 句意：承认书振奋心真喜欢位作家前两分句间步关系although引导步状语句
67． C 句意：森林公园远年游客前游览even though意引导步状语句符合句意选C项
68． D 处where意……方引导点状语句句意：半时Lucy公交车方然没车
69． C 句意：达时Bryan带居住房子分析句子结构处定语句句中缺少点状语应关系副词where引导
70． B 句意：幸福成功降善认识优点身先行词those指关系词句中作语关系代词who引导定语句答案B
71． A 句意：书生活受影响视角讲述震中发生事定语句中先行词those空处句中作定语关系代词whose引导
72． C 分析句子结构知空处引导定语句修饰先行词island句中作语选C
73． D 句中定语句先行词The children处关系词定语句中作宾语应该关系代词whom选D项
74． C 句意：正古语说貌取处as引导非限制性定语句修饰前面整句子
75． A 分析句子结构知该题非限制性定语句填词句中作语that引导非限制性定语句wherewhen作语选as
76． D 句意：John邀请约四十参加婚礼中部分家庭成员该定语句先行词指most of句中充语空处位介词关系代词whom引导
77． B 句意：天报纸宣布发射外颗造卫星题考查非限制性定语句which里指代前面整句话容定语句中作语选B
78． A which引导非限制性定语句作定语修饰case果选择B项句子缺少适连接词语应该改and in that case
79． D 句意：新形成委员会政策否实施观察分析句子结构知It作形式语真正语面句_______ the newly formed committee＇s policy can be put into practice根句意判断处表示否答案D
80． C 句意：中破窗户必须赔偿根题干中one of you知空whichever修饰one指中
81． B 句意：书非作者创造性想象力What makes the book so extraordinary语句What句中作语
82． D 句意：想告诉父母深深爱尊重分析句子结构知_______ I want to tell you语句句中缺少宾语指物应What选D
83． D 句意：警察找东西似尊丢失古代雕分析句子成分知空处引导宾语句句中作语what
84． D 句意：知离开时狗会顾真分析句子成分知宾语句中谓宾齐全句中缺成分选D前果应because选C
85． A 句意：失败灰心丧气永远弄清楚离胜利物动词tell接宾语句根句意知空处修饰形容词close应how
86． C 句意：太空中球蓝色球表面约百分七十水覆盖着处考查表语句引导词涉becausewhy引导表语句时区分析前两句间逻辑关系知处前果应because选C
87． B 处that引导位语句解释说明belief具体容选B项
88． D 句意：（）法知什重发现聪明失败根句意知空处前关系应while表示
89． A 句意：关闭程序前关掉电脑否会出现问题处or表示否
90． A 句意：国外回听说关事since引导时间状语句符合语境
91． B 句意：作决定前必须学会顾情感理智处before引导时间状语句顾情感理智作决定种先关系前者者前before
92． C 句意：非足够证否胜诉unless非once旦as long assince然根句意知C项正确
93． A 句意：忙想陪子没足够时间even if引导步状语句as if引导方式状语句because引导原状语句before引导时间状语句选A
94． D 句意：Mark需学汉语公司北京开分公司根句意知处应选sinceD项正确
95． D 分析句子结构知处定语句position先行词定语句中缺少点状语关系副词where引导
96． D 分析句子结构知 ________ even the small details of life should be considered定语句句中缺少点状语in which
97． B 分析句子结构知处考查定语句先行词an age关系词定语句中作时间状语应该关系副词when选B
98． A 句意：正已发现样量语言学出生第年发生父母应时期孩子交谈分析句子结构知_____ has been discovered非限制性定语句空处指代 A lot of language learning is happening in the first year of life 整句子as
99． B 句意：常处全神贯注工作状态（时候）会完全忘记吃饭睡觉which he often waswhich引导非限制性定语句which句中作was表语
100． D 句意：总统做什结束罢工点完全清楚句中It形式语真正语句what the president can do to end the strike句中what作do宾语
101． B 句意：通常说智力极限出生时已定型否够达极限取决环境根depend on知语句______ he reaches these limits中含确定素whether选B
102． D 句意：突然想起钥匙落办公室里It occurred to sb． that…表示某想起……It句中作形式语真正语that句
103． C 句意：Jerry悔出评觉方式表达that he could have expressed it differently宾语句作felt宾语连接词that句中作成分
104． C 句意：新天前图书馆搜寻找关马克·吐温资料空处填词引导宾语句句中作find宾语根句意知选whatever
105． C 句意：许诺参加聚会电影明星合影机会句中promise sb． sth． 表示答应某某事whoever引导宾语句作promise间接宾语whoever句中作语选C
106． C 处that引导位语句解释说明a promise具体容时句中缺少成分句意完整that引导选C项
107． A 根句意Mike通常仔细次犯错误知处yet连词相but三项充连词难判断选A项
108． A 句意：刚办公室妻子电话立刻回家句hardly…when…结构表示刚…………
109． A 句意：Mary醉酒朋友道歉时候礼貌笑笑处as引导时间状语句表示……时候
110． C 句意：生活带价值生命价值as long as意符合句意so that意便no matter how意样except that意…
111． B 句意：然说确起面熟认前没见结合前两部分容知半句引导步状语句A项表示C项表示D项表示非句意逻辑恰
112． B 句意：夜晚空气然热长途旅行累睡沉as然引导步状语句时表语状语动词原形置句首
113． A 句意：然总感觉次考试格没想会A根句意知前两句间步关系选While意然25． A句意：努力果减少进食量难减肥空面hard副词选HoweverHowever引导步状语句
114． A 句意：努力果减少进食量难减肥空面hard副词选However引导步状语句
115． C 句意：留钥匙邻居防天锁门外根句意知处in case引导目状语句in case表示防免
116． B 句意：果野外迷路原等帮助where引导点状语000句
117． C 句意：——教练继续训练？——抱歉膝盖受伤没恢复处应引导原状语句连接词选C项
118． A 分析句子成分知an atmosphere修饰定语句for her students隔开该句缺少语指物which
119． D 句意：座古老城镇街道狭窄房子挨关系代词that代先行词small houses句中作语
120． A 句意：体力谋生需切日子已消逝根句意知处when引导定语句修饰先行词The dayswhen句中作时间状语选A
121． A 先行词interval意思休息时间表示时间定语句中充时间状语选择关系副词when
122． B 句意：朋友走山顶里观赏壮丽湖景根句意知句缺少点状语where引导
123． C 句意：带着游客四处参观座博物馆—花三年建成建筑 the construction of（……建筑）which指代the museum
124． C 先行词the writer定语句语story间属关系关系代词whose引导定语句
125． A 句意：解决问题前定弄清楚问题身什语句缺少表语what
126． D 句意：男士什没更早举报事尚清楚分析句子成分知处语句结合句意知应why引导
127． B 句意：公众说解项新发明类生活什途总容易处what表示什引导宾语句what use作介词of宾语
128． C 句意：已提供份工作知道否接受选whether意否
129． A 句意：惊消息意识面严重问题结合句意知选A处what引导宾语句感叹句
130． D 句意：想开公司——果钱会做事情句中do物动词缺少宾语AB排两选项句中作状语which引导名词性句时意合逻辑what
131． D 显然前文说（空谈家实干家）文（事成）原知应该选why
132． C 句意：——电话找——没知道里呀空白处填But表转折关系
133． D 句意：报道清华学建立已百年It is+段时间+since句表示……已长时间since…………引导时间状语句
134． A 句意：Jack什没说老师笑笑做件聪明事情样as if意似引导方式状语句
135． B that was someone else＇s fault定语句修饰先行词somethingthat句中作语
136． A 解答定语句关系词选类题目关键：句中找出先行词该句先行词nearly 1000 people然先行词代入句中判断句中位作处先行词定语句中作of宾语应该关系代词whom选A
137． B 句意：促销开始前接季节里孩子需东西列清单引导名词性句句中作宾语what
138． B that引导名词性句句中作表语that充句子成分选项合题意
139． A 说话星期天喜欢整天关家中听音乐答话点赞答语中where I don＇t agree表语句表示抽象概念假选D agree加介词
140． C 句意：趁客吃完饭时候玛丽煮咖啡while表示……期间符合句意选C
考点19 词汇辨析
1． （2017北京）—Peter¸please send us postcards ______ we’ll know where you have visited．
—No problem．
A． but B． or C． for D． so
2． （2017北京）If the new safety system _______ to use¸ the accident would never have happened．
A． had been put B． were put C． should be put D． would be put
3． （2017北京）Many people who live along the coast make a living _______ fishing industry．
A． at B． in C． on D． by
4． （2017江苏）_______not for the support of the teachers¸the student could not overcome her difficulty．
A． It were B． Were it C． It was D． Was it
5． （2017江苏）0nly five years after Steve Jobs’ death¸smartphones defeated _________PCs in sales．
A． controversial B． contradictory
C． confidential D． conventional
6． （2017江苏）Determining where we are _________our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival．
A． in contrast to B． in defense of
C． in face of D． in relation to
7． （2017江苏）—What does the stuff on your Tshirt mean
—It’s nothing． Just something _________．
A． as clear as day
B． off the top of my head
C． under my nose
D． beyond my wildest dreams
8． （2017江苏）The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents． But _________explanations are hard to find．
A． alternative B． aggressive C． ambiguous D． apparent
9． （2017江苏）—Going to watch the Women’s Volleyball Match on Wednesday
—_________Will you go with me
A． You there B． You bet C． You got me D． You know better
10． （2017天津）—Albert’s birthday is on next Saturday¸ and I’m planning a surprise party for him．
—__________． I’ll bring some wine．
A． Sounds like fun B． It depends
C． Just a minute D． You are welcome
11． （2017天津）—I want to see Mr White． We have an appointment．
—I’m sorry¸but he is not ________ at the moment¸for the meeting hasn’t ended．
A． busy B． active C． concerned D． available
12． （2017天津）Mr and Mrs Brown would like to see their daughter ____¸get married¸and have kids．
A． settled down B． keep off C． get up D． cut in
13． （2017天津）—Michael was late for Mr． Smith’s chemistry class this morning．
—________ As far as I know¸he never came late to class．
A． So what B． Why not C． Who cares D． How come
14． （2017天津）It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors．
A． who B． where C． which D． that
15． （2017天津）When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California¸ you will be _____ trees that are over 1000 years old．
A． among B． against C． behind D． below
16． （2017天津）We offer an excellent education to our students． ____¸we expect students to work hard．
A． 0n average B． At best C． in return D． After all
17． （2017天津）—Do you have Betty’s phone number
—Yes． 0therwise¸I ______able to reach her yesterday．
A． hadn’t been B． wouldn’t have been C． weren’t D． wouldn’t be
18． （2016天津）The dictionary is ______ many words have been added to the language since it was published
A out of control B out of date C out of sight D out of reach
19． （2016天津）Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she ____ her opinion on the subject
A gave voice to B kept an eye on C turned a deaf ear of D set foot on
20． （2016天津）The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight ____ of rain later tonight
A． effect B． sense C． change D． chance
21． （2016天津） I’m going to _____ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle
A put B make C take D give
22． （2016天津）I hate it when she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to ____ a conversation with her
A carry on B break into C turn down D cut off
23． （2016浙江）______prize for the winner of the competition is ______twoweek holiday in Paris．
A． The 填 B． A 填 C． A the D． The a
24． （2016浙江）In many ways the education system in the US is not very different from ____in the UK．
A． that B． this C． one D． it
25． （2016浙江）It is important to pay your electricity bill on time as late payments may affect your ______．
A． condition B． income C． credit D． status
26． （2016浙江）That young man is honest cooperative always there when you need his help． ______ he＇s reliable．
A． 0r else B． In short C． By the way D． For one thing
27． （2016浙江）The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______influence the basic processes by which we see world around us．
A． on B． in C． at D． about
28． （2016浙江）We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite rather than _______ us．
A． divide B． reject C． control D． abandon
29． （2016浙江）When their children lived far away from them these old people felt ______from the world．
A． carried away B． broken down C． cut off D． brought up
30． （2016浙江）A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience ______ if you are travelling at high speed．
A． eventually B． strangely C． merely D． especially
31． （2016浙江）When the time came to make the final decision for a course I decided to apply for the one that ______my interest．
A． limited B． reserved C． reflected D． spoiled
32． （2016浙江）In this article you need to back up general statements with ________ examples．
A． specific B． permanent C． abstract D． universal
33． （2016浙江）I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend in the coming years
A． little more B． no more C． much more D． many more
34． （2016江苏） — Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life
— Living every day to the full definitely．
A． recipe B． record C． range D． receipt
35． （2016江苏）He did not easily but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause．
A． approach B． wrestle C． compromise D． communicate
36． （2016江苏）Many businesses started up by college students have thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation．
A． fallen off B． taken off C． turned off D． left off
37． （2016江苏）His comprehensive surveys have provided the most statements of how and on what basis data are collected．
A． explicit B． ambiguous C． original D． arbitrary
38． （2016江苏）Parents should actively urge their children to______the opportunity to join sports teams．
A． gain admission to B． keep track of C． take advantage of D． give rise to
39． （2016江苏） —Jack still can’t help being anxious about his job interview．
—Lack of selfconfidence is his______ I am afraid．
A． Achilles’ heel B． child’s play C． green fingers D． last straw
40． (2015福建) The failure was a big ______ to him but he wasn’t discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever
A． blow B． issue C． excuse D． factor
41． (2015陕西) more learned a man is ______more modest be usually become
A The the B A a C The a D A the
42． (2015江苏) Some schools will have to make ______ in agreement with the national soccer reform
A． judgments B． adjustments C． comments D． achievements
43． (2015浙江) Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write children’s book for many years but one thing or another always got in way
A． a填 B． the the C． 填the D． a the
44． (2015安徽) There is no need to tell me your answer now Give it some ______ and then let me know
A． thought B． support C． protection D． authority
45． (2015福建) It was of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried
A． careless B． considerate C． patient D． generous
46． (2015湖北) Even though the conference hall is near his apartment he has to hurry a little if he wants to be_____
A． accurate B． punctual C． efficient D． reasonable
47． (2015安徽) They gave money to the old people＇s home either _____ or through their companies
A． legally B． sincerely C． personally D． deliberately
48． (2015浙江) Most of us if we know even a little about where our food comes from understand that every bite put into our mouths was alive
A． steadily B． instantly C． formerly D． permanently
49． (2015湖北) The girl used to be shy but is ____ getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself
A． gradually B． usually C． previously D． merely
50． (2015福建) A common memory they all have _______ their school days is the school uniform
A． of B． on C． to D． with
51． (2015陕西) The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street
A on B by C in D at
52． (2015湖北) This meeting room is a nonsmoking area I would like to warn you _____ that if you smoked here you would be fined
A． in advance B． in detail C． in total D． in general
53． (2015天津) The quality of education in this small school is better than ______ in some larger schools
A． that B． one C． it D． this
54． (2015江苏) Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around _______ Thomas Edison
A． thanks to B． regardless of C． aside from D． but for
55． (2014浙江) The paper is due next month¸and I am working seven days _____ week¸ often long into ______ night．
A． a the B． the Z C． a¸ a D． the
56． (2014江西) They chose Tom to be ______captain of the team because they knew he was ________smart leader．
A． a¸ the B． the the C． the a D． a¸ a
57． (2014重庆)I can＇t tell you _______way to the Wilsons＇ because we don＇t have______ Wilson here in the village．
A． the a B． a¸ C． a the D． the
58． (2014浙江)We most prefer to say yes to the________ of someone we know and like．
A． attempts B． requests C． doubts D． promises
59． (2014湖北) Her__________ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education．
A． motivation B． qualification C． talent D． technique
60． (2014湖北) What was so______ about Jasmine Westland＇s victory was that she came first in the marathon barefooted．
A． awful B． essential C． impressive D． obvious
61． (2014安徽) My good performance in the job interview left me ______ about my future and about what I can do here．
A． puzzled B． sensitive C． optimistic D． embarrassed
62． (2014福建) With online shopping increasingly popular¸the Internet is seen as a(n)______ way of reaching target customers．
A． temporary B． complex C． accurate D． efficient
63． (2014江西) Thanks for your directions to the house we wouldn＇t have found it_______．
A． nowhere B． however C． otherwise D． instead
64． (2014江苏) The idea happiness ¸__________ ¸will not sit still for easy definition．
A． to be rigid B． to be sure C． to be perfect D． to be fair
65． (2014山东) Susan made ______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself．
A． that B． this C． it D． her
66． (2014四川) She＇d lived in London and Manchester¸but she liked ______ and moved to Cambridge．
A． both B． neither C． none D． either
67． (2014安徽) You can ask anyone for help ________ here is willing to lend you a hand．
A． 0ne B． No one C． Everyone D． Someone
68． (2014陕西) The Scottish girl _______ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fif． th Chinese Speech Contest．
A． by B． of C． in D． with
69． (2014天津) __________ the school¸ the Village has a clinic¸ which was also built with government support．
A． In reply to B． In addition to C． In charge of D． In place of
70． (2013陕西) Marco Polo is said to have sailed on_________ Pacific 0cean on his way to Java in thirteenth century．
A． the a B． a¸ C． the D． the the
71． （2013新课标I）India attained independence in 1947¸after _______ long struggle．
A． ／a B． the a C． an¸／ D． an the
72． （2013浙江）As the world＇s population continues to grow¸the ______ of food becomes more and more of a concern．
A． worth B． supply C． package D． list
73． (2013天津) While she was in Paris¸she developed a _______ for fine art．
A． way B． relation C． taste D． habit
74． (2013安徽) It＇s said that the power plant is now__________ large as what it was．
A． twice as B． as twice C． twice much D． much twice
75． (2013湖北) People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often_______ rather than based on fixed criteria．
A． appropriate B． conscious C． arbitrary D． controversial
76． (2013江西) What a terrible experience _______¸ you＇re safe now — that＇s the main thing．
A． Anyway B． Besides C． 0therwise D． Therefore
77． (2013福建) A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away¸but it cannot be successful ______ if we do something to stop progress．
A． either B． neither C． too D． also
78． (2013新课标国II)It＇s an either or situation — we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we don＇t do _________．
A． others B． either C． another D． both
79． (2013江西) __________ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn＇t love it．
A． Anybody B． Everybody C． Nobody D． Somebody
80． (2013新课全国I)It was a real race time to get the project done． Luckily¸we made it．
A． over B． by C． for D． against
81． (2013江苏) I am always delighted when I receive an email from you． _________ the party on July 1st¸I shall be pleased to attend．
A． 0n account of B． In response to C． In view of D． With regard to
82． (2012新课标) Sarah looked at ________finished painting with ______ satisfaction．
A． ¸ a B． a¸ the C． the D． the a
83． (2012 安徽) Carl is studying _______food science at college and hopes to open up ____
meat processing factory of his own one day．
A． a B． the C． the a D． the the
84． (2012天津)You are working too hard． You＇d better keep a ______ between work and relaxation．
A． promise B． lead C． balance D． diary
85． (2012山东) My first ______ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man．
A． expression B． attention C． satisfaction D． impression
86． (2012全国Ⅱ) Next to biology¸I like physics________．
A． better B． be C． the better D． very well
87． (2012安徽) Interest is as________ to learning as the ability to understand¸even more so．
A． vital B． available C． specific D． similar
88． (2012福建) Anyone¸whether he is an official or a bus driver¸should be ______ respected．
A． especially B． equally C． naturally D． normally
89． (2012四川) The hotel is almost finished¸ but it _______ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests．
A． only B． also C． even D． still
90． (2012辽宁) If you＇re buying today＇s paper from the stand¸ could you get ________ for me
A． one B． such C． this D． that
91． (2012江西) My brother would like to buy a good watch but _______ was available from that shop．
A． nothing B． none C． no one D． neither
92． (2012全国II) 100 is the temperature _________ which water will boil．
A． for B． at C． on D． of
93． (2012湖北) The furniture¸ with its modern style and bright colors¸ suits modern houses and their gardens¸but looks ________ in the garden of a traditional home．
A． out of question B． out of order C． out of sight D． out of place
94． (2011江西)—It＇s said John will be in a job paying over 60¸000 ________ year．
—Right¸he will also get paid by _______ week．
A． the the B． a the C． the a D． a a
95． (2011江西) —The film is¸I have to say¸not a bit interesting．
—Why It＇s _______ than the films I have ever seen．
A． far more interesting B． much less interesting
C． no more interesting D． any less interesting
96． (2011安徽) Surprisingly¸Susan＇s beautiful hair reached below her knees and made
________ almost an overcoat for her．
A． them B． her C． itself D． herself
97． (2011湖北) When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster¸many teachers would prefer to see him step aside ________ younger men．
A． in terms of B． in need of C． in favor of D． in praise of
98． (2010四川) In ______ most countries¸a university degree can give you ________ flying start in life．
A． the a B． the C． D． a
99． (2010辽宁)We only had 100 and that was __________ to buy a new computer．
A． nowhere near enough
B． near enough nowhere
C． enough near nowhere
D． near nowhere enough
100． (2010 山东) Helping others is a habit¸_______ you can learn even at an early age．
A． it B． that C． what D． 0ne
第五部分 语法基础知识
考点19 词汇辨析答案
1． D解析Peter¸请寄明信片¸样知道里——没问题根语境知¸Peter寄明信片目解Peter里¸处表示目¸so连接列句注意：误选C项¸果半句表示原for¸前常逗号隔开
2． A 解析句意：果新安全系统已投入¸场事会发生根句意句子结构句中信息would never have happened知¸句中If引导虚拟条件句¸表示情况进行假设¸句完成时
3． B解析句意：海区许渔业生根句意知¸空处in表示……方面
4． B解析句意：果没老师帮助¸学生克服困难根语境知¸处考查虚拟语气法¸句子省略ifwere提句首¸倒装结构 were it not for． ． ． ……
5． D解析句意：仅仅史蒂夫·乔布斯世五年¸智手机销量方面击败传统电脑conventional传统¸符合句意controversial引起争contradictory相互矛盾confidential 机密
6． D解析in relation to关¸相某事物言¸符合句意in contrast to……较¸in defense of防卫¸辩护in face of面
7． B解析题干中It＇s nothing说明T恤衫东西精心设计¸选择off the top of my head假思索
8． A解析句意：恐龙消失未必天文事件引起¸难找解释alternative代¸外符合句意aggressive斗¸进取心ambiguous模棱两apparent 明白¸显易见
9． B解析──星期三女子排球赛？——然啦起？根答语中Will you go with me知You bet 然符合语境
10． A解析——周六Albert生日¸策划惊喜聚会——听起意思会带点葡萄酒Sounds like fun听起意思It depends情况Just a minute等You are welcome客气根话情景知应选A
11． D解析——想见White先生预约——起¸时候没空¸会议没结束根答句中the meeting hasn＇t ended知White先生没空¸选Davailable里表示空
12． A解析句意：Brown夫妇希女安定¸结婚生子空处应面get married¸and have kids语意衔接¸settle down表示安顿keep off避开get up起床cut in插嘴¸插队
13． D解析Michael天午Smith先生化学课迟——会？知¸课迟So what样Why not什呢Who cares呢How come会根话语境知应选D
14． D解析句意：正回公寓时候¸第次遇新邻居根句意句子结构判断¸句强调句式It iswas． that¸强调句中时间状语句¸选D
15． A解析句意：开车穿行加利福尼亚州红木森林时¸会千年树龄树木包围着里介词among表示……中¸前面through the Redwood Forests呼应
16． C解析句意：学生提供优质教育¸作回报¸期学生努力学根句意¸里介词短语In return表示作回报on average均at best充量¸after all 终究¸毕竟
17． B解析─Betty电话号码？——¸然昨天联系根句中时间状语副0therwise判断¸里表示事实相反假设¸时谓语couldmightwouldshould+完成式¸选B
18． B解析根半部分many words have been added to the language since it was published知¸字典时(out of date)out of control失控out of sight视野外out of reach够着
19． A解析根was silent during the early part of the discussion but知¸处指玛丽终说出观点give voice to表达（想法）¸符合语境keep an eye on留心¸turn a deaf ear to某事置罔闻set foot on进入¸访问
20． D解析句意：天气预报说晚晚时候天气转阴¸降雨性chance表示性¸符合语境effect影响sense感觉¸意识change变化
21． C解析句意：利次旅行探索城堡历史take advantage of固定搭配¸意利
22． A解析句意：讨厌工作时电话¸总忙¸难进行谈话carry on进行¸事break into破门入turn down拒绝（提议等）cut off中断¸切断
23． D解析句意：次赛获胜者奖励次期两周巴黎行第空根for the winner of the competition知¸处prize特指概念¸the第二空表示次概念¸填定冠词选D项
24． A解析句意：美国教育体系英国教育体系方面差异性根句意知¸空格处填the education system¸that代
25． C解析句意：时支付电费账单重¸拖欠会影响信（记录）知¸credit符合语境¸意信¸信誉 condition意条件¸状况¸income意收入¸status意位¸身份¸符合句意¸里选C项
26． B解析句意：位年轻诚实¸合作精神¸需帮助时¸总会时伸出援手总¸值信赖根句意知¸in short总¸简言符合语境 or else意否¸然¸by the way意便说说¸for one thing意方面¸符合句意¸里选B项
27． B解析句意：研究表明¸成长中文化影响着周围世界基程we grow up 定语句¸修饰先行词the cultures¸省略关系代词whichthat句中充空处宾语¸结合in the cultures搭配知空处应介词in¸选B项
28． A解析句意：学会差异团结起¸分裂开时¸会获根句意知¸处divide¸表示……分开¸分裂 reject意拒绝¸control意控制¸abandon意放弃¸语境符¸选A项
29． C解析句意：老孩子远离生活时¸感觉世界隔绝cut off意切断¸隔绝¸符合语意¸里选C项
30． D解析句意：急刹车会非常吓历¸特果正高速前行especially表示特¸尤符合语境¸里选D项
31． C解析句意：需做选择课程终决定时¸决定申请反映兴趣课程 reflect表示反映¸反射符合语境¸里选C项
32． A解析句意：篇文章中¸需具体例子支撑文章概述根句意知¸specific具体语境相符¸选A项
33． D解析句意：直喜欢组织活动¸希未年参加更样活动根句意知¸处表示更活动¸选many more¸相many more events
34． A解析题谈幸福长寿秘诀¸选择reciperecipe表示食谱¸表示秘诀
35． C解析根句中but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause知¸处应选择compromise妥协句中accept相应
36． B解析根句中thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation知学生创办许企业已获成功¸选择taken off
37． A解析根句中how¸and on what basis¸data are collected知全面调查提供清楚明确说明¸选择Aexplicit清楚明确
38． C解析 句意：父母应该积极敦促孩子利次机会加入运动队take advantage of利¸符合句意
39． A解析 根句意知缺乏信Jack致命弱点¸选择AAchilles＇ heel源希腊神话事¸表示致命伤¸致命弱点
40． A 句意：次失败说次击¸没泄气¸快变样热情Blow 击issue 问题¸议题excuse口factor素
41． A 句意：越博学¸通常会变越谦逊根句子结构判断¸句The+形容词／副词较级…¸the+形容词／副词较级结构¸意思越……¸越……
42． B 句意：国家足球改革保持致¸学校必须作出调整adjustment调整¸适应¸符合句意
43． D 句意：年¸简祖母直想写童读物¸种种原耽搁第空¸book数名词¸处表泛指¸定冠词a第二空¸in the way固定词组¸意挡路¸妨碍选D项
44． A 句意：现没必答案告诉考虑¸然告诉thought＂斟酌¸深思＂support＂支持¸支撑＂protection＂保护＂authority＂权威＂ give sth． some thought意＂考虑＂
45． B 句意：Michael通知迟会防担心¸想真周句It iswas considerate of sb to do sth结构careless粗心considerate考虑周patient耐心generous慷慨¸方
46． B 句意：公寓会议厅附¸果想准时（赶）¸必须赶紧点根句意知¸里应punctual表示准时
47． C 句中＂or through their companies＂知处应选Clegally＂合法＂sincerely＂真诚＂personally＂亲＂deliberately＂意＂句意：者亲者通公司钱捐敬老院
48． C 句意：食物源稍解¸数会明白¸吃嘴巴里口食物活生生生命A项意＂稳定¸稳＂B项意＂立¸马＂C项意＂前¸前＂D项意＂永久＂根语境＂was＂知选C
49． A 句意：女孩前害羞¸现正渐渐群组工作中变积极¸更愿意表达（想法）里应副词gradually表示＂逐渐＂
50． A 句意：校园岁月记忆校服句have a memory of搭配¸含义……记忆
51． B 句意：位学生抓着奶奶胳膊¸然护送穿街道take sb． by the arm固定短语¸意思抓住某胳膊
52． A 句意：会议室准吸烟区域想提前提醒¸果里吸烟¸会罚款根句意知¸里应介词短语in advance表示提前in detail详细in total总in general通常
53． A 句意：学校教学质量较学校教学质量更it指代类物one指代类物that指代数名词单数数名词this指较事物空处指代quality抽象数名词¸that
54． D 句意：托马斯·爱迪生¸现受益东西会出现but for¸没¸符合句意
55． A 第空表泛指¸定冠词a¸a week表示周第二空into the night固定词组¸意直夜里综合起应选A项
56． C 句意：选Tom队队长¸知道位聪明领导者第空特指¸表示队队长¸第二空表示位聪明领导者¸表泛指选C
57． A 第空应该定冠词¸the way to视固定搭配形式¸意……路¸第二空前加定冠词¸名前加定冠词表示……
58． B 句意：熟悉喜欢提出求¸愿意答应接受attempt试图¸企图request求¸请求doubt怀疑¸质疑promise允诺¸许诺
59． A 句意：写作动力妇女争取接受高等教育权利欲根句意知¸选A¸表示动力¸原qualification资格¸合格talent¸technique技¸技巧
60． C 句意：Jasmine Westland胜利印象深刻点¸光着脚跑马拉松赛夺第名impressive深刻印象¸符合句意obvious明显essential极重¸必少awful糟糕
61． C 根performance前good知应选optimistic¸求职面试中表现¸然会未持乐观积极态度¸puzzled困惑sensitive敏感embarrassed尴尬态度选C句意：求职面试中良表现未里做
62． D 句意：着网购物快速流行¸特网视种联系目标客户高效方式efficient表示效率高前三项分表示暂时复杂准确¸均符合句意
63． C 句意：谢谢指明方¸否找栋房子otherwise表示否¸符合语境nowhere 处¸however然¸instead取代¸均符合句意
64． B 句意：诚然¸幸福定义必会越越难定义to be sure诚然¸符合句意to be fair说句公道话
65． C 句意：苏珊明确表示希开始新生活it形式宾语¸that引导宾语句作真正宾语
66． B 句意：伦敦曼彻斯特住¸喜欢¸迁居剑桥语境表明空格处表示二者完全否定定代词
67． C 根前句You can ask anyone for help知¸愿意帮助选C句意：求助¸里愿意帮助No one否定¸明显合适0ne表示泛指¸Someone指代某体¸均前句符
68． D 句意：位蓝色眼睛苏格兰女孩第五届汉语演讲赛中获第名根句子结构判断¸处介词短语作定语¸修饰The Scottish girl¸表示 带…… ¸介词with 答案D
69． B 句意：学校¸村里诊¸诊政府帮助修建in addition to表示……外¸中to介词题干中the village has a clinic表明村里学校外¸诊In reply to答复in charge of负责¸理in place of代
70． D 句意：说十三世纪¸Marco Polo爪哇岛途中太洋航行第空¸Pacific 0cean专名词¸前定冠词第二空 in + the +序数词+ century表示世纪选D
71． A independence抽象名词¸前冠词struggle数名词¸处表示泛指¸前应定冠词a选A
72． B 句意：着世界口断增加¸食品供应问题越越受关注the supply of food表示食品供应 worth 价值package包裹list名单
73． C 句意：巴黎期间¸培养美术兴趣way道路¸方法relation关系¸联系taste爱¸兴趣habit惯¸性develop a taste for…培养……兴趣根句意知应选C
74． A 句意：说发电厂现前两倍倍数表达法种¸处考查倍数词+as…as结构¸选A
75． C 句意：抱怨说¸意颁发许证拒绝授予许证决定通常意性（行）¸基固定标示意¸意
76． A 句意：怕历啊现安全——事情anyway¸反正¸符合语境besides外¸外otherwise否therefore
77． A 句意：果社会抛弃传统¸成功¸果做阻止进步事情会成功either作副词¸否定句¸表示 符合语境neither ¸句意符too肯定句句末also常谓语动词连
78． D 句意：种二选情况¸年买辆新车¸度假¸两者兼处表示（两者中）部分否定¸应notboth¸题选D
79． C 根语境知¸空处应Nobody
80． D 句意：完成项目¸简直时间赛跑幸运¸做against time表示时间赛跑¸符合句意
81． D 句意：收邮件¸总开心七月日聚会¸乐意参加根句意知¸with regard to关¸符合句意on account of¸in response to应¸……反应in view of鉴¸考虑
82． C 句意：Sarah满意着幅完工油画根painting前修饰成分finished知特指幅画¸第空the空格satisfaction抽象名词表示泛指¸第二空冠词
83． A 句意：Carl正学学食品科学¸希天够开办家肉食加工厂第空¸food science意食品科学¸表示抽象概念名词¸前冠词第二空¸中心词factory数名词¸根句意知处表示泛指¸定冠词a选
84． C 句意：工作太辛苦劳逸结合keep a balance保持衡keep a promise遵守诺言keep a diary记日记选C
85． D 句意：第印象善良富思想年轻impression印象¸符合句意expression表达¸表示¸attention注意¸satisfaction满意¸均符合句意
86． B 句意：仅次生物¸喜欢物理处生物外门学科较¸高级形式
87． A 句意：兴趣学¸理解力学样关重¸甚更重根句意知¸应vitalbe vital to…意……极重
88． B 句意：¸官员公交司机¸应受等尊重equally等¸样¸符合句意
89． D 句意：酒店已基完成¸需两周时间客做准备still作副词¸意然¸然
90． A 句意：果报摊买天报纸¸帮买份？空代词代前面数名词paper（报纸）¸表示类事物中¸one
91． B 句意：哥哥想买块手表¸家商店手表没块相中 none表示没¸代数名词¸代数名词¸表示全部否定
92． B 句意：100摄氏度水沸点处at表示达¸（某温度速度水价格等）at which water will boil定语句¸修饰先行词the temperature
93． D 句意：款家具风格现代¸颜色鲜艳¸适合现代化住宅花园¸放传统住宅花园里显伦类out of question没问题out of order出障out of sight见out of place适¸体根句意知选D
94． B 句意： ——说约翰会份年薪超60 000美元工作——¸会周付薪第空a¸构成a year¸相everyper year第二空the¸by the +时间表示……计算
95． A 句意：——说¸部电影点意思没——什呀？电影趣not a bit点根句中than知¸处应形容词较级¸interesting音节形容词¸语意知¸较级前面加more¸more前加far表示程度
96． C 句意：令惊奇¸苏珊漂亮头发垂膝盖¸成外套处itself指头发身
97． C 句意：问校长法时¸许老师倒宁愿退支持更年轻in terms of……言in need of需in favor of赞¸支持in praise of赞扬结合句意知选C
98． D 句意：数国家¸学学位生飞跃性开始第空¸处表示泛指¸复数名词前冠词第二空¸a flying start指飞跃性开始¸a表示泛指
99． A 句意：100美元远远够买台新电脑enough形容词¸意足够¸nowhere near差远¸远¸相副词¸修饰enough¸选A
100． D 句意：帮助种惯¸种甚学会惯题干结构¸空格处填词a habit位语¸处表示泛指¸选D
考点20 非谓语动词
1． (2017北京)Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online _____ their valuable time．
A． save B． saving C． to save D． saved
2． (2017北京)The national park has a large collection of wildlife¸_____ from butterflies to elephants．
A． ranging B． range C． to range D． ranged
3． (2017北京)Jim has retired¸but he still remember the happy time _______ with his students．
A． to spend B． spend C． spending D． spent
4． (2017天津)I was watching the clock all through the meeting¸as I had a train ______．
A． catching B． caught C． to catch D． to be caught
5． (2017天津)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment¸__ more patients to be treated．
A． being allowed B． allowing C． having allowed D． allowed
6． (2016北京) it easier to get in touch with us¸youd better keep this card at hand．
A． Made B． Make C． Making D． To make
7． (2016北京)______ over a week ago¸the books are expected to arrive any time now．
A． 0rdering B． To order C． Having ordered D． 0rdered
8． (2016北京)Newlybuilt wooden cottages line the street¸_______ the old town into a dreamland．
A． turn B． turning C． to turn D． turned
9． (2016天津)—It was a wonderful trip So which city did you like better Paris or Rome
—______ There were good things and bad things about them
A It’s hard to say B I didn’t get it
C You must be kidding D Couldn’t be better
10． (2016天津)The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows ____ air conditioning unnecessary
A making B to make C made D being made
11． (2016天津)—I’m thinking of going back to school to get another degree
—Sounds great_____
A It all depends B Go for it C Never mind D No wonder
12． (2016浙江)—Are you sure you＇re ready for the best
—_________． I＇m well prepared for it．
A． I＇m afraid not B． No problem C． Hard to say D． Not really
13． (2016浙江)To return to the problem of water pollution I＇d like you to look at a study ____ in Australia in 2012．
A． having conducted B． to be conducted C． conducting D． conducted
14． (2016浙江)I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do with students．
A． working B． work C． to work D． worked
15． (2016浙江)—The movie starts at 830¸and we can have a quick bite before we go．
— ． See you at 810
A． So long B． Sounds great C． Good luck D． Have a good time
16． (2016江苏)In art criticism you must assume the artist has a secret message within the work．
A． to hide B． hidden C． hiding D． being hidden
17． (2016江苏)—0nly those who have a lot in common can get along well．
— ． 0pposites sometimes do attract．
A． I hope not B． I think so C． I appreciate that D． I beg to differ
18． (2015湖南)Video games can be a poor influence if ______ in the wrong hands
A to leave B leaving C leave D left
19． （2015重庆）Like ancient sailors birds can find their way____ the sun and the stars
A． used B． having used C． using D． use
20． (2015天津) ______ for two days Steve managed to finish his report on schedule
A． To work B． Worked C． To be working D． Having worked
21． (2015浙江) Listening to music at home is one thing going to hear it _______ live is quite another
A． perform B． performing C． to perform D． being performed
22． (2015福建) ____ more about Chinese culture Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course
A． Learn B． Learned C． To learn D． To be learning
23． (2014四川) The manager was satisfied to see many new products _______ after great effort．
A． having developed B． to develop C． developed D． develop
24． (2014浙江) Amie Salmon¸disabled¸is attended throughout her school days by a nurse
________ to guard her．
A． to appoint B． appointing C． appointed D． having appointed
25． (2014安徽)While waiting for the opportunity to get _______¸Henry did his best to perform his duty．
A． promote B． promoted C． promoting D． to promote
26． (2014重庆) Group activities will be organized after class ______ children develop team spirit．
A． helping B． having helped C． helped D． to help
27． (2014江西) __________ nearly all our money¸we couldn＇t afford to stay at a hotel．
A． Having spent B． To spend
C． Spent D． To have spent
28． (2014江苏) The lecture _______¸a lively questionandanswer session followed．
A． being given B． having given
C． to be given D． having been given
29． (2014北京) Last night¸ there were millions of people ______ the opening ceremony live on TV．
A． watch B． to watch C． watched D． watching
30． (2013新课标I) The sunlight is white and blinding¸_______ hardedged shadows on the ground．
A． throwing B． being thrown C． to throw D． to be thrown
31． (2013四川) _________which university to attend¸the girl asked her teacher for advice．
A． Not knowing B． Knowing not C． Not known D． Known not
32． (2013陕西) Let those in need _______ that we will go all out to help them．
A． to understand B． understand C． understanding D． understood
33． (2013四川) The airport ______ next year will help promote tourism in this area．
A． being completed B． to be completed
C． completed D． having been completed
34． (2013湖南) _____ warm at night¸I would fill the woodstove¸then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it．
A． Staying B． Stayed C． To stay D． Stay
35． (2013安徽) ______in the early 20th century¸the school keeps on inspiring children＇s love of art．
A． To found B． Founding C． Founded D． Having founded
36． (2013江西)If _____ to look after luggage for someone else¸inform the police at once．
A． asked B． to ask C． asking D． having asked
37． (2013江苏) Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ______ to ruins¸the city took on a new look．
A． reducing B． reduced C． being reduced D． having reduced
38． (2012安徽)I remembered ______ the door before I left the office¸but forgot to turn off the lights．
A． locking B． to lock C． having locked D． to have locked
39． (2012湖南)We＇ve had a good start¸but next¸more work needs ______ to achieve the final success．
A． being done B． do C． to be done D． to do
40． (2012山东) George return． ed after the war¸only _______ that his wife had left him．
A． to be told B． telling C． being told D． told
41． (2012新课标)The party will be held in the garden¸weather ________．
A． permitting B． to permit C． permitted D． permit
42． (2012重庆)We＇re having a meeting in half an hour． The decision _____ at the meeting will influence the future of our company．
A． to be made B． being made C． made D． having been made
43． (2012四川) Before driving into the city¸you are required to get your car _______．
A． washed B． wash C． washing D． to wash
44． (2012 江苏) ______ an important decision more on emotion than on reason¸you will regret it sooner or later．
A． Based B． Basing C． Base D． To base
45． (2012辽宁) The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ______ them．
A． to follow B． following C． followed D． follows
46． (2011天津) ______ into English¸the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order．
A． Translating B． Translated C． To translate D． Having translated
47． (2011湖南) The ability _______ an idea is as important as the idea itself．
A． expressing B． expressed C． to express D． to be expressed
48． (2011浙江) Bats are surprisingly longlived creatures¸some ______ a life span of around 20 years．
A． having B． had C． have D． to have
49． (2010山东) The living room is clean and tidy¸with a dining table already _____ for a meal to be cooked．
A． laid B． laying C． to lay D． being laid
50． (2010湖南) Listen Do you hear someone ______ for help
A． calling B． call C． to call D． Called
第五部分 语法基础知识
考点20 非谓语动词答案
1． C解析句意：现航空公司允许客网印登机牌¸节约宝贵时间根句意分析句子结构知¸空处动词定式作目状语
2． A解析句意：国家公园量野生动物¸蝴蝶象根句意分析句子结构知¸空处应非谓语动词¸空处逻辑语a large collection of wildlife逻辑谓关系¸选A
3． D解析句意：Jim已退休¸记学生起度快乐时光根句意分析句子结构知¸the happy timespend逻辑动宾关系¸处表示已完成动作¸分词短语作定语
4． C解析句意：开会期间直钟表¸赶火车空部分have sth to do结构表示某事做¸里定式作定语修饰a train
5． B解析句意：家医院批新医疗设备¸更病够治疗空应非谓语动词动词allow逻辑语（前面整句子）逻辑动关系¸现分词作结果状语
6． D解析句意：更容易取联系¸张卡片放手边分析句子成分出¸空句中作目状语¸定式To make
7． D解析 句意：书星期前订购¸预计马会货分析句子成分知¸处应非谓语动词order句子语逻辑动宾关系¸分词作状语表示动完成
8． B解析句意：新建木屋排列街道两边¸古镇变成梦境句中已谓语动词前句间没连词连接¸空处非谓语动词动词turn逻辑语谓关系¸现分词作结果状语
9． A解析根There were good things and bad things about them知¸巴黎罗马两座城市优劣¸答话者难判断更喜欢座城市选A项
10． A解析句意：冷风通卧室窗户袭¸开空调变没必空处句中作结果状语¸表示然然结果¸句子语间动关系¸应现分词
11． B解析根答语中Sounds great知¸答话者认方想法错¸空处应鼓励方尝试话语Go for it意努力争取¸胆尝试¸符合语境
12． B解析确定考试做准备？——没问题¸准备充分处B项前面第言语回应¸根答语中well prepared for it知¸第二表示已完全准备¸选B项A项意恐怕没¸C项意难说¸D项意没¸符合语境¸里选B项
13． D解析句意：回水污染问题¸想2012年澳利亚做项研究该句中¸注意区分现分词分词法处非谓语动词逻辑语空格前面名词a study¸conduct构成动关系¸根原应该分词形式conducted表示动¸A项C项动关系排¸时B项定式表示¸根语意¸处已完成动作¸排¸选D项
14． A解析句意：前航海中获快乐现学生起工作中获快乐样处列结构¸关键题眼do¸处do相have fun¸根have fun doing sth． 做某事开心结构知¸处应working¸选A项句中sailing 提示
15． B解析——电影8点半开始¸前快速吃点东西——听起错¸8点10分见根句意知¸第二第说法表示赞¸B项符合语境
16． D文知¸作者父母写信¸处指父亲回信¸answer the letter
17． B文知¸作者交朋友¸反应令吃惊¸reaction¸表示反应回应 movement意活动guidance意指导purpose意目¸符合语境
18． D 句意：电子游戏果会产生良影响leave逻辑语Video games间动关系¸分词if left状语句省略形式选D
19． C 句意：古代水手¸鸟利太阳星星辨路birdsuse逻辑谓关系¸use表示动作谓语动词find时发生¸现分词作伴状语
20． D 句意：工作两天¸Steve设法时完成报告句子语Steve¸work逻辑谓关系¸work表示动作发生谓语动作前¸现分词完成式
21． D 句意：家听音乐回事¸听现场演奏外回事hearit宾语¸指代music¸面接宾语补足语¸itperform逻辑动宾关系¸选D
22． C 句意：更解中国文化¸Jack已决定选修中国民间音乐根句意知¸句动词定式充目状语
23． C 句意：辛苦努力¸新产品研发出¸理满意句子结构表明空格处非谓语动词作宾语补足语动词see宾语many new productsdevelop间动关系表示完成动作¸分词作宾语补足语
24． C 句意：身残Amie Salmon¸学校指定守护护士料着appointed充定语¸修饰前面nurse¸appointnurse动宾关系¸分词作置定语
25． B 语Henrypromote间逻辑动宾关系¸应动语态处get型动语态¸get+分词选B句意：等机会提拔期间¸Henry力履行职责
26． D 空面前面动作目应该选择D项¸定式作目状语句意：课组织组活动¸目培养孩子团队精神
27． A 句意：花光钱¸住起旅馆处非谓语动词作原状语¸现分词完成式表明该动作发生句谓语动词表示动作前
28． D lecturegive间逻辑动宾关系¸应动形式¸根句意知¸讲座发生句谓语动作前¸选择D
29． D 句意：昨晚¸电视观开幕式现场直播分析句子结构选项知¸______ the opening ceremony live on TV非谓语动词短语作置定语¸peoplewatch谓关系¸处表示般情况¸现分词形式¸答案D
30． A 句意：阳光明亮刺眼¸投轮廓分明影子throw逻辑语The sunlight间谓关系¸应现分词throwing¸表示伴状况
31． A 句意：知道学¸女孩老师征求意见分析句子成分知¸the girlknow间逻辑谓关系¸现分词作原状语¸分词否定式分词前加not¸答案A
32． B 句意：需帮助明白． 会全力赴帮助整句子结构¸复合句¸that引导宾语句 let sb． do sth． 意思某做某事答案B
33． B 句意：明年竣工机场会帮助推动该区旅游业发展空处表示发生动作¸修饰名词the airport间逻辑动宾关系¸定式动式作定语选B
34． C 句意：晚保暖¸火炉中添木柴¸设置午夜闹钟便次添加处保暖添加木 材目¸定式¸作目状语
35． C 句意：创建20世纪初期¸学校断激励着童艺术热爱findthe school间动宾关系¸ ABD均排选C
36． A 句意：果求行李¸请马报警ask逻辑语间动宾关系¸ask分词形式完整句子If you are asked to look after luggage for someone else¸ inform the police at once．
37． C 分析句子结构知¸and前两部分作suffering from宾语¸reducethe city间逻辑动宾关系¸选being reduced
38． B 句意：离开办公室前记关门忘记关灯remember to do表示记做¸半句中forgot to相应D项时态误¸选B
39． C 分析句子结构知¸dowork间动宾关系¸动形式需……need doing…need to be done…形式表示C项正确
40． A 句意：George战回¸告知妻子已离开only定式现分词作结果状语¸only+定式作结果状语时¸表示出意料结果¸通常种令失果¸only+现分词作结果状语时¸表示然然意料中情况结果显然¸题应only+定式结构
41． A 句意：果天气允许¸聚会花园举行逗号前两部分语¸判断逗号面部分独立格结构¸weatherpermit间谓关系¸ permittingweather permitting相条件状语句if weather permits
42． A 根前面We＇re having a meeting in half an hour． 知会议没开始¸The decision面定语应动词定式¸表示发生动作¸排BCD项选A项
43． A 句意：开车进城前¸需洗车get sth． done表示请／／（）做某事¸分词作宾语补足语
44． B 句意：重决定更建立情感基础¸理性思考基础¸迟早会悔处动词base逻辑语you间构成谓关系¸现分词作状语¸选B项定式作状语表示目¸语境符
45． B 句意：老两口常常晚饭公园散步¸宠物狗面着with复合结构中¸dogfollow逻辑谓关系¸里现分词作宾补定式作宾补表示发生 动作¸语境符
46． B 根语意知¸translatethe sentence间动宾关系¸动作已完成¸分词形式¸选B
47． C 句意：表达思想力思想身样重定式 to express an idea作定语¸修饰ability
48． A 句意：真想¸蝙蝠竟长寿生物¸蝙蝠寿命长达约20年结合句意句子结构知¸处独立格结构¸having逻辑语前面some
49． A 考查with复合结构句意：起居室整洁干净¸做饭¸已摆张餐桌 lay意思摆放¸逻辑语table间动宾关系¸already表明动作已完成¸表示动完成应该动词分词形式
50． A 句意：听听喊救命 hear sb． doing sth． 表示听某正做某事¸calling句中现分词作宾补
考点21 动词时态语态情态动词
1． (2017北京)Samuel the tallest boy in our class ______ easily reach the books on the top shelf．
A． must B． should C． can D． need
2． (2017北京)—______ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday
—Yes． They are happy with it．
A． Did you call B． Have you called C． Will you call D． Were you calling
3． (2017北京)In the 1950s in the USA most families had just one phone at home and wireless phones _______ yet．
A． haven’t invented B． haven’t been invented
C． hadn’t invented D． hadn’t been invented
4． (2017北京)People better access to health care than they used toand they’re living longer as a result．
A． will have B． have C． had D． had had
5． （2017天津）My room is a messbut I ____clean it before I go out tonight． I can do it in the morning．
A． daren’t B． shouldn’t C． needn’t D． mustn’t
6． （2017天津）Nowadayscyclingalong with jogging and swimming_____ as one of the best allround forms of exercise．
A． regard B． is regarded C． are regarded D． regards
7． （2017天津）I ______down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road．
A． was driving B． have driven C． would drive D． drove
8． （2017江苏）Many Chinese brands ________their reputations over centuriesare facing new challenges from the modern market．
A． having developed B． being developed C． developed D． developing
9． （2017江苏）The publication of Great Expectationswhich both widely reviewed and highly praisedstrengthened Dickensstatus as a leading novelist．
A． is B． are C． was D． were
10． （2017江苏）Working with the medical team in Africa has the best in her as a doctor．
A． held out B． brought out C． picked out D． given out
11． （2017江苏）He hurried homenever once looking back to see if he_________．
A． was being followed B． was following
C． had been followed D． followed
12． （2017江苏）A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help ___your year ahead．
A． shape B． switch C． stretch D． sharpen
13． （2017江苏）He’s been informed that he _________for the scholarship because of his academic background．
A． hasn’t qualified B． hadn’t qualified
C． doesn’t qualify D． wasn’t qualifying
14． (2016北京)Jack in the lab when the power cut occurred．
A． works B． has worked C． was working D． would work
15． (2016北京)—Excuse mewhich movie are you waiting for
—The new Star Wars． We here for more than two hours．
A． waited B． wait C． would be waiting D． have been waiting
16． (2016北京)I half of the English noveland I’ll try to finish it at the weekend．
A． read B． have read C． am reading D． will read
17． (2016北京)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts with success in the end．
A． rewarded B． were rewarded C． will reward D． will be rewarded
18． (2016北京)I love the weekendbecause I_____ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays．
A． needn’t B． mustn’t C． wouldn’t D． shouldn’t
19． (2016北京)Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week If you ___ meI could have helped．
A． told B． had told C． were to tell D． would tell
20． (2016浙江)Silk ____ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC．
A． had become B． reject C． control D． abandon
21． (2016浙江)Had the governments and scientists not worked together AIDSrelated deaths ______ since their highest in 2005．
A． had not fallen B． would not fall
C． did not fall D． would not have fallen
22． (2016浙江)George _________ too far ． His coffee is still warm ．
A． must have gone B． might have gone
C． can＇t have gone D． needn＇t have gone
23． (2016天津)When walking down the street I came across David when I _____ for years
A didn’t see B haven’t seen C hadn’t seen D wouldn’t see
24． (2016天津)It was really annoying I _____ get access to the data bank you had recommended
A wouldn’t B couldn’t C shouldn’t D needn’t
25． (2016天津) I was wearing a seatbelt If I hadn’t been wearing one I ____
A were injured B would be injured
C had been injured D would have been injured
26． (2016江苏)More efforts as reported ______in the years ahead to accelerate the supplyside structural reform．
A． are made B． will be made C． are being made D． have been made
27． (2016江苏) If it for his invitation the other day I should not be here now．
A． had not been B． should not be C． were not to be D． should not have been
28． (2016江苏)Dashan who crosstalk the Chinese comedic tradition for decades wants to mix it up with the Western standup tradition．
A． will be learning B． is learning
C． had been learning D． has been learning
29． (2015福建) To my delight I _____ from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony
A． was chosen B． was being chosen C． would choose D． had chosen
30． (2015湖南) He must have sensed that I ________ him He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly Why are you staring at me like that
A would look at B looked at
C was looking at D am looking at
31． (2015陕西) At college Barack 0bama didn’t know that he the first black president of the United States of America
A was to become B becomes C is to become D became
32． (2015四川) More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy
A． are being built B． will be built C． have been built D． had been built
33． (2015天津)Despite the previous rounds of talks no agreement______ so far by the two sides
A． has been reached B． was reached
C． will reach D． will have reached
34． (2015福建) —Sorry Mum I failed the job interview again
—0h it’s too bad You ______ have made full preparations
A． must B． can C． would D． should
35． (2015安徽) It is lucky we booked a room or we ______nowhere to stay now
A． had B． had had C． would have D． would have had
36． (2015重庆) Without his wartime experiences Hemingway ______ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms
A． Didn’t write B． hadn’t written
C． wouldn’t write D． wouldn’t have written
37． (2015浙江) It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak
A． couldn’t B． shouldn’t C． mustn’t D． needn’t
38． (2015北京) If I _____it with my own eyes I wouldn’t have believed it
A． didn’t see B． weren’t seeing C． Wouldn’t see D． hadn’t seen
39． (2014四川)I still ______ remember my happy childhood when my mother take me to Disneyland at weekends．
A． might B． must C． would D． should
40． (2014北京) _______ I have a word with you It won＇t take long．
A． Can B． Must C． Shall D． Should
41． (2014江苏)It was sad to me that theyso poor themselves_______ bring me food．
A． might B． would C． should D． could
42． (2014湖南)If Mr． Dewey _____ presenthe would have offered any possible assistance to the people there．
A． were B． had been C． should be D． was
43． (2014重庆) It was John who broke the window． Why are you talking to me as if I _______ it
A． had done B． have done C． did D． am doing
44． (2014浙江) Last week a tennis ball hit me on the headbut I tried to ______ the painbelieving that it would go away sooner or later．
A． share B． realize C． ignore D． cause
45． (2014湖北) The old rules have to be because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago．
A． developed B． established C． observed D． revised
46． (2014江苏) Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to _______ the soul of Qu Yuan．
A． remember B． remind C． recover D． recall
47． (2014安徽) Terryplease _______ your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you．
A． look up from B． look into C． look back on D． look through
48． (2014天津) The two countries are going to meet to _______ some barriers to trade between them．
A． make up B． use up C． turn down D． break down
49． (2014陕西) Ralph W． Emerson would always _______ new ideas that occurred to him．
A． set off B． set about C． set up D． set down
50． (2014江苏)—How much do you know about the Youth 0lympic Games to be held in Nanjing
—Wellthe media _______ it in a variety of forms．
A． cover B． will cover C． have covered D． covered
51． (2014湖南) Since the time humankind started gardeningwe _____ to make our environment more beautiful．
A． try B． have been trying C． are trying D． will try
52． (2014安徽) The twinswho________ their homeworkwere allowed to play badminton on the playground．
A． will finish B． finish C． have finished D． had finished
53． (2014四川) She _______ someoneso I nodded to her and went away．
A． phoned B． had phoned C． was phoning D． has phoned
54． (2014重庆) You＇d better write down her phone number before you ______ it．
A． forget B． are forgetting C． forgot D． will forget
55． (2014天津)We won＇t start the work until all the preparations _________．
A． are being made B． will be made C． have been made D． had been made
56． (2013 山东)—0hno We9re too late． The train ______．
—That＇s 0K． We＇ll catch the next train to London．
A． was leaving B． had left C． has left D． has been leaving
57． (2013陕西) 0n Monday mornings it usually _____ me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles．
A． takes B． is taking C． took D． will take
58． (2013湖南) —I don＇t understand why you didn＇t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon．
—I＇m so sorry． But I _______ my homework．
A． had done B． was doing C． would to D． am doing
59． (2013北京) Shakespeare＇s play Hamlet _________ into at least ten different films over the past years．
A． had been made B． was made C． has been made D． would be made
60． (2013北京) Hurry up Mark and Carol _______ us．
A． expect B． are expecting C． have expected D． will expect
61． (2013福建) The girl has a great interest in sport and ________ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years．
A． took B． is taking C． takes D． has been taking
62． (2013江西)I _________ to visit you later that daybut I had to phone and cancel．
A． come B． came C． am coming D． was coming
63． (2013辽宁) He was unhappy when he sold his guitar． After allhe _____ it for a very long time．
A． has had B． had had C． has D． had
64． (2013辽宁)We are confident that the environment _______ by our further efforts to reduce pollution．
A． had been improved B． will be improved
C． is improved D． was improved
65． (2013北京)So what is the procedure
—All the applicants _______ before a final decision is made by the authority．
A． interview B． are interviewing C． are interviewed D． are being interviewed
66． (2013新课标I)Try not to cough more than you can _______ since itmay cause problems to your lungs．
A． check B． allow C． stop D． help
67． (2013湖北) According to the lawall foreigners have to _______with the local police within two weeks of arrival．
A． associate B． dispute C． negotiate D． register
68． (2013新课标II) Would you like to _______ with us to the film tonight
A． come along B． come off C． come across D． come through
69． (2013湖北) Butterflies _______ a sweet liquid produced by flowerswhich bees and other insects collect．
A． carry on B． feed on C． put on D． focus on
70． (2013天津) If you are in troubleMike is always willing to _______ a hand．
A． lend B． shake C． wave D． want
71． (2013福建) Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which ______ spending quite a lot of time with students．
A． enjoys B． involves C． practices D． suggests
72． (2013安徽) Traditionallycollege students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they ________ on their life journey．
A． give up B． settle down C． get through D． set off
73． (2013江西) Mother always complains that children ________ their shoes very quickly．
A． find out B． wash out C． wear out D． set out
74． (2013安徽)It ______ be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words．
A． may B． couldn＇t C． should D． needn＇t
75． (2013北京)—You needn＇t take an umbrella． It isn＇t going to rain．
—WellI don＇t know． It ______ do．
A． might B． need C． would D． should
76． (2013陕西) The children ______ lost in the woodsotherwise they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled．
A． must have got B． must get C． should have got D． should get
77． (2013陕西) My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend．
A． should B． might C． could D． would
78． (2012江西)We _______ have bought so much food now that Suzie won＇t be with us for dinner．
A． may not B． needn＇t C． can＇t D． mustn＇t
79． (2012陕西)If my car _______ more reliableI would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer．
A． was B． had been C． should be D． would be
80． (2012全国11) I＇m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ______ find the money．
A． can B． might C． would D． need
81． (2012新标) If she doesn9t want to gonothing you can say will _______ her．
A． persuade B． promise C． invite D． support
82． (2012江西)We were all agreed that the cottage would________ a perfect holiday home for the family．
A． make B． turn C． take D． have
83． (2012安徽) The athlete＇s years of hard training ________ when she finally won the 0lympic gold medal．
A． went on B． got through C． paid off D． ended up
84． (2012湖北) Walking alone in the darkthe boy whistled to ________ his courage．
A． hold up B． keep up C． set up D． take up
85． (2012湖北) Two lawyers have donated 50000 to ________ our school＇s campaign Help the Needywhich was start． ed by our former headmaster three years ago．
A． sponsor B． launch C． organize D． plan
86． (2012天津) Parents and children should communicate more to ________ the gap between them so that they can understand each other better．
A． open B． narrow C． widen D． leave
87． (2012陕西) He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his foreheadbecause the airconditioning system ________．
A． broke in B． broke up C． broke out D． broke down
88． (2012浙江)Armed with the information you have gatheredyou can ________ preparing your business plan．
A． set out B． set about C． set off D． set up
89． (2012新课标) Life is like walking in the snow Granny used to saybecause every step _________ ．
A． has shown B． is showing C． shows D． showed
90． (2012安徽) In order to find the missing childvillagers _______ all they can over the past five hours．
A． did B． do C． had done D have been doing
91． (2012 山东) The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ________．
A． will leave B． are leaving C． have left D． were leaving
92． (2012北京) By the time you have finished this bookyour meal ______ cold．
A． gets B． has got C． will get D． is getting
93． (2012辽宁)l feel so excited At this time tomorrow morning I ______ to Shanghai．
A． will be flying B． will fly C． have been flying D． have flown
94． (2012江西)—Look Somebody ______ the sofa．
—Wellit wasn＇t me． I didn＇t do it．
A． is cleaning B． was cleaning C． has cleaned D． had cleaned
95． (2012福建) —When did the computer crash
—This morningwhile I _______ the reading materials downloaded from some websites．
A． have sorted B． was sorting C． am sorting D． had sorted
96． (2012江苏) The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he ______ some European business partners．
A． would meet B． is meeting C． meets D． had met
97． (2012安徽) After school we went to the reading room to do some readingonly to be told that it _______．
A． was decorated B． had decorate
C． had been decorating D． was being decorated
98． (2011陕西) His first novel ________ good reviews since it came out last month．
A． receives B． is receiving C． will receive D． has received
99． (2011新课) When Alice came toshe did not know how long she _____ there．
A． had been lying B． has been lying C． was lying D． has lain
100． (2011江西) We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody _____ into the
office during the night．
A． broke B． had broken C． has broken D． was breaking
101． (2011江苏)—Tommy is planning to buy a car．
—I know． By next monthhe _______ enough for a used one．
A． saves B． saved C． will save D． will have saved
102． (2011江苏)—I hear you ________ in a pub． What＇s it like
—Wellit＇s very hard work andl＇m always tiredbut I don＇t mind．
A． are working B． will work C． were working D． will be working
103． (2011浙江) The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant _____ in his place butluckilyeverything was going on smoothly．
A． gave B． gives C． was giving D． had given
104． (2011北京)— Bob has gone to California．
—0hcan you tell me when he ________
A． has left B． left C． is leaving D． would leave
105． (2011新课标)William found it increasingly difficult to readfor his eyesight was beginning to________
A． disappear B． fall C． fail D． damage
106． (2011陕西) Some insects __________ the color of their surroundings to protect themselves．
A． take in B． take off C． take on D． take out
107． (2011四川)I often ________ the words I don＇t know in the dictionary or on the Internet．
A． look up B． look at C． look for D． look into
108． (2011陕西)—Will you read me a storyMummy
—0K． You ________ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible．
A． might B． must C． could D． shall
109． (2011江西)We _________ John＇s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury．
A． will put B． will have put C． would put D． would have put
110． (2010陕西)—May l take this book out of the reading room
—Noyou _______． You read it in here．
A． mightn＇t B． won＇t C． needn＇t D． mustn＇t
111． (2010江苏) George is going to talk about the geography of his countrybut I＇d rather he more on its culture．
A． focus B． focused C． would focus D． had focused
112． (2010江西) Parents _______ much importance to education． They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift．
A． attach B． pay C． link D． apply
113． (2010陕西)You look well． The air and the sea foods in Sanya must ________ youI suppose．
A． agree with B． agree to C． agree on D． agree about
114． (2010安徽) Bob would have helped us yesterdaybut he _______．
A． was busy B． is busy C． had been busy D． will be busy
第五部分 语法基础知识
考点21 动词时态语态答案
1． C解析句意：Samuel班高男孩轻易够着书架顶层书根句意知空处表力选C项
2． A解析──昨天家公司电话询问产品法？——产品满意根句中时间状语yesterday知空处般时
3． D解析句意：20世纪50年代美国数家庭家里电话时线电话没发明根句意句中关键词In the 1950syet知空处完成时wireless phones动词invent发出动作承受者完成时动语态
4． B解析句意：前更容易医疗保障现寿命更长根句意句中关键信息than they used to知处表示现空处般现时
5． C解析句意：房间里乱糟糟天晚出门前没必扫午扫根空I can do it in the morning句意知空处表示没必选C
6． B解析句意：慢跑游泳样骑行车作种全运动形式句谓语语间动关系表示作应该动语态句子语部分A along with B结构谓语应称数A保持致单数形式
7． A解析句意：正开车伦敦时突然发现走错路里固定句式be doing sth． When…表示正做某事时突然……时句进行时when面句子般时选A
8． A解析句语Many Chinese brandsdevelop存动关系现分词根句中时间状语over centuries知处应该现分词完成式答案A
9． C解析分析句子结构知which指代Great Expectations书定语句中谓语动词应该单数形式根句中strengthened知应般时态答案C
10． B解析句意：非洲参医疗队工作彰显作名医生面 bring out显现表现出符合句意hold out伸出手（胳膊）维持坚持pick out挑选辨认出give out 分发
11． A解析句意：匆匆回家次没回头否正踪根hurried句意判断题应该进行时动语态选A项
12． A 解析句意：年终时快速回顾年成功失败助决定年发展 shape决定……形成影响……发展符合句意switch转变改变stretch伸展sharpen（）变锋利变清晰
13． C解析句意：已告知学术背景没获奖学金资格根语境知处描述客观事实般现时
14． C解析句意：杰克正实验室里工作时候突然停电句句式结构be doing sth． When…正做某事时突然……时前分句进行时分句般时选C
15． D解析——扰等着（）部电影？——新（映）星球战已里等两时根时间状语语境判断处表示动作开始持续现继续应该现完成进行时
16． B解析句意：英文说已读半周末力读完语境表示已读半应该现完成时表示说话前已完成动作动作结果现情况影响
17． D解析句意：学生直努力学功课付出终会获成功语境说学生直努力学 ( have been working hard)判断空叙述动作应该般时rewardtheir efforts间动宾关系里需动语态
18． A解析句意：喜欢周末星期六星期天需早起语境表示需必needn＇t
19． B解析 句意：星期什告诉问题呢？果告诉帮根句意空could have helped判断处表示事实相反假设应完成时选B
20． A解析句意：约公元前100年丝绸已成丝绸路交易商品根句意by about 100 BC知become动作发生选完成时
21． D解析句意：果政府科学家合作话艾滋病相关死亡会2005年高点回落（现状况）句中Had the governments and scientists not worked知处省略if虚拟条件句处状况虚拟句中谓语动词应shouldwouldcouldmight +have done结构选D项
22． C解析句意：乔治走远咖啡热呢根句意知处can＇t have done表示做……选C项
23． C解析年未见发生街遇见David前came across表明遇见David发生动作空处表示应完成时
24． B解析句意：真恼火法推荐数库根句意知应选couldn＇t够wouldn＇t愿意shouldn＇t应该needn＇t必
25． D解析根I was wearing a seatbeltIf I hadn＇t been wearing one判断出处事实相反情况虚拟句完成时句应would have done结构
26． B解析根句中时间状语in the years ahead未年中知句应该般时动语态
27． A解析根句时间状语now句时间状语the other day判断题考查错综类虚拟语气句虚拟应该完成时态选择A
28． D解析 根句意定语句中时间状语for decades句谓语动词wants知题现完成进行时态表示某时间开始直持续现继续动作
29． A 句意：令高兴百申请者中选中参加开幕式首先句子语Ichoose动关系动语态次句发生事情客观描述般时
30． C 句意：定感觉正着突然瞥眼轻轻说什样盯着？must have done表示事情肯定推测that引导宾语句应时态排D句意知感觉时候应该正选C
31． A 句意：学时巴拉克·奥巴马知道成美国第位黑总统根句意知学发生时间时was to do
32． B 句意：四川快修建更高速公路促进方济（发展）题干中soon表明空格处般时句子语expressways谓语动词 build 承受者般时动语态
33． A 句意：先前进行轮会谈双方没达成协议时间状语so far知应现完成时语agreementreach间动宾关系现完成时动语态
34． D 根语境知句should have done sth表示应该做某事暗含方责怪
35． C 句意：幸运预订间房否现没方根语境知or前句子陈述语气事实or句子虚拟语气现事实相反假设would have
36． D 句意：没战争时历海明威会完成著名说永武器该句含without含蓄虚拟语气语境知里情况假设句would + have done结构
37． A 句意：太吵没法听说话情态动词couldn’t表示符合句意B项shouldn’t表示应该C项mustn＇t表示准D项needn＇t表示必
38． D 句意：果亲眼见会相信根句谓语wouldn＇t have believed知里考查if条件句中情况虚拟if条件句中应完成时答案选D
39． C 句意：然记快乐童年时母亲常会周末带迪斯尼乐园would表示惯性动作译常会总
40． A 句意：谈谈？会太长时间Can作情态动词讲时表示许意符合语境must意必须shall表示征求方意见处语境两话观法should表示应该选A项
41． C 然穷竟然带食物should竟然符合句意
42． B 句意：果Dewey先生场话会里提供帮助句中would have offered出句表示事实相反虚拟语气应完成时
43． A as if句面虚拟语气形式表示某事实相反情况第句交代John坏窗子已情况应该选择A项
44． C 句意：周头网球击力忽视疼痛相信痛迟早会消失ignore忽视视
45． D 句意：旧规定必须修改适百年前制定时存情况revise修正改变复符合句意observe观察观测遵守establish建立develop（）发展形成
46． D 句意：传说端午节召回屈原灵魂recall召回符合句意
47． A look up from（低头某物时）抬头look into调查里……look back on回顾回忆look through检查穿句意：Terry祖母说话时手机选A
48． D 句意：两国家会面消间贸易 障碍题干中some barriers知里指消选break downA项组成编造B项C项拒绝句意符
49． D 句意：Ralph W． Emerson常写想起新观点根句意表示写记set downset off动身set about开始做某事set up建立均符合句子语境答案D
50． C 根句中in a variety of forms知媒体已种形式南京青年奥运会进行报道选择C
51． B 句意：类开创园艺工作直努力环境更加美丽根时间状语句Since the time知try动作直持续现继续句应现完成进行时
52． D 根语境知完成作业were allowed前发生动作属应完成时选D句意：已完成作业双胞胎允许操场羽毛球
53． C 句意：时正电话点点头离开进行时表示某时刻某段时间正进行发生动作形式waswere+现分词根句意知空格处进行时表示某时刻正发生动作
54． A 时间状语句中应该般时表示选择A项
55． C 句意：准备工作绪开始工作时间条件状语句中般现时现完成时表句中动作make先句谓语动词动作start前发生应现完成时表选C项
56． C 根We＇re too late． We＇ll catch the next train知火车已开走leave动作现造成定影响现完成时
57． A 句意：星期早开车班通常花费时然实际距离仅仅20英里根句意判断出里叙述常性情况般现时
58． B 句意：——解昨天午什听讲座—抱歉（时）正做家庭作业显然答话者没原时做家庭作业听讲座做家庭作业时进行处进行时
59． C 句意：莎士亚戏剧哈姆雷特年中拍成少十部电影over the past+时间段通常现完成时连句子语make间动关系现 完成时动语态
60． B 句意：快点MarkCarol等句意知说话催促MarkCarol等现进行时
61． D 句意：女生酷爱运动三年里周两次羽毛球课over the last three years表示三年里常现完成（进行）时连强调反复间断动作
62． D 句意：天晚时候拜访电话取消根题干中but I had to phone and cancel知没拜访算时选D项
63． B 根句中wassold知拥吉已长段时间拥动作发生sold前选择AC项表示应该完成时选B
64． B 句意：相信环境会进步努力减少污染（前提）改善句意知里说会发生事情般时选B
65． C 问话询问程序什答话回答说申请面试局做出终决定处叙述客观事实applicantsinterview间动关系般现时动语态
66． D 句意：量咳嗽咳嗽引发肺部问题more than one can help意余符合句意
67． D 句意：该法律外国达两周必须警方登记里说警方登记register表示登记注册associate联系联想dispute争negotiate协商谈判
68． A 根句意晚愿意起电影？知come along着起符合句意
69． B 句意：蝴蝶花产生种甜甜液体食蜜蜂昆虫采集种液体carry on继续feed on……食put on演穿focus on集中（注意力精力等）……根句意知应选B
70． A 句意：果麻烦Mike总愿意帮lend a hand意帮忙惯搭配选A
71． B 句意：Michelle找份高中教师工作份工作需花相时间学生起involve包含需符合句意enjoy喜欢practice练suggest建议
72． D 句意：传统学毕业生会开始生旅程前举行毕业典礼便鼓励give up放弃投降settle down（某）定居（）安静get through完成耗完set off出发动身根句意知选D
73． C 句意：母亲总抱怨孩子鞋快穿破wear out坏（）磨损符合语境find out查明wash out……洗掉set out启程动身
74． B 句意：词汇导致难完成道练掌握量词汇根原状语句because you know a lot of words知句应该否定AC排needn＇t表示必符合句意处表示性选B
75． A 第说话认会雨觉没必带雨伞根答语第句中容知认会雨表示太肯定推测might
76． A 句意：孩子定树林里迷路否会计划达湖边营根句意知孩子现没达处表示事情肯定推测must have done
77． A 句意：母亲建议周末出吃饭换换口味suggest表示建议时宾语句虚拟语气谓语形式should+动词原形should省略答案A
78． B 句意：然Suzie起吃晚饭没必买食物根now that Suzie won＇t be with us for dinner知选Bneedn＇t have done表示没必做某事实际做
79． B 句意：假车更话年夏天会开车拉萨坐飞机处事情假设条件句完成时句wouldcouldmight + have done结构
80． A 句意：果找钱John起欧洲度假结合前部分容知处表示力 can会
81． A 句意：果想说什说服persuade表示说服三项分表示许诺 邀请 支持均符合句意
82． A 句意：认幢墅做全家度假时居极佳make表示适合成符合句意
83． C 句意：运动员终获奥运金牌时年刻苦训练回报go on继续get through完成pay off取成功奏效end up终处选C
84． B 句意：独黑暗中行走男孩吹口哨壮胆hold up支撑举起keep up处高水低落set up创建建立take up开始事占根句意知选B
85． A 句意：两名律师已学校帮助贫困者项活动捐资50000美元该活动前校长三年前发起根句意知应sponsor表示（慈善活 动）捐资资助
86． B 句意：缩家长孩子间代沟应该交流便更理解方根句意知选B
87． D 句意：时停擦额头汗空调坏break down出障坏掉符合句意break in强行进入break up（某）绝交break out爆发
88． B 根句意收集信息已备开始准备商业计划知处应set about表示开始做着手做……动名词形式set out接to doset off表示出发set up表示建立均句意符选B
89． C 句意：生雪中走路奶奶常说步留足迹句叙述客观事实般现时处show作物动词意露出 显出
90． D 句意：找丢失孩子五时里村民做做事情根句中can时间状语over the past five hours知处应现完成进行时选D
91． D 句意：理听说信赖工中两离开担心根句中was确定宾语句中时态ABC三项三项时态属时现时范畴was呼应were leaving进行时表示符合语境
92． C 句意：读完书时候饭会凉根前半句中容知里叙述情况般时
93． A 句意：感非常兴奋明天早时候坐飞机海语境强调某时候正进行动作进行时
94． C 句意：—瞧擦沙发—哦没擦根语境知空处表示已做某事现完成时
95． B 句意：—电脑什时候死机？—天午正网站载阅读材料分类时候根句意知死机发生正做某事时某时间点应进行时
96． D 句意：说理已巴黎回欧洲生意伙伴见面根句中is said to have arrived知arrive动作发生见面动作arrive表示动作前发生发生完成时选D
97． D 句意：放学阅览室书结果告知阅览室正装修阅览室显然装修应动语态BC排根句意知阅览室正装修动作正进行进行时态选D
98． D 句意：第说月出版受评since引导时间状语句般时句应现完成时选D
99． A 句意：Alice醒时知道里躺久句意知Alice醒前直里躺着空白处应完成进行时
100． B 句意：早晨班发现夜里闯入办公室空格处动作发生found前完成时选B
101． D 根句中时间状语By next month知月会攒足够钱应完成时
102． A 根答语中it＇s very hard work and I＇m always tired知答话现阶段正家酒馆班应现进行时
103． C 句意理担心现助手正代参加新闻发布会…知give动作was worried动作时发生根句意知进行时选C
104． B 根句意知Bob已California句中when指时间选B
105． C 句意：William发现阅读越越困难视力开始衰退disappear消失fall降落跌倒fail衰退damage损害毁坏fail符合句意
106． C 句意：昆虫保护会呈现周围环境颜色take on呈现符合语境take in吸收欺骗take off脱衣起飞成功take out掏出取出均符合句意
107． A 句意：常词典里网查阅认识单词look up（词典参考书中）查阅符合句意 look at瞧look for寻找look into调查审查
108． D 句意：—妈妈讲事？—果快床睡觉讲shall陈述句中第二三称表示说话意图允诺警告命令决心等意应
109． D 句意：受伤昨天会约翰名字列赛名单中but for表示根yesterday知处表示事实相反假设结合选项知句中应would have done选D
110． D may开头问句肯定回答中表示予许maycan否定回答中mustn＇t表示禁止
111． B would rather宾语句谓语动词式表示现事实虚拟选B
112． A 句意：父母亲非常重视教育会努力予孩子价馈赠attach much importance to非常重视……
113． A 句意：起气色错想三亚空气海鲜肯定适合agree with sb． 表示适应某语常气候食物等符合句意agree to sth． 表示意某事agree onagree about意思基样表示／关……取致意见
114． A would have done表示做某事实际没做事情虚拟里般时
考点22 句
1． （2017江苏）Located the Belt meets the RoadJiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction．
A． why B． when C． which D． where
2． （2017江苏）We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to 20half of it used to charge．
A． that B． which C． what D． how
3． （2017江苏）In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programmeone of purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation．
A． which B． its C． whose D． whom
4． （2017天津）She asked me ____ I had returned the books to the libraryand I admitted that I hadn’t．
A． when B． where C． whether D． what
5． （2017天津）My eldest son_____ work takes him all over the worldis in New York at the moment．
A． that B． whose C． his D． who
6． （2017北京）Every year ______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival．
A． whatever B． whoever C． whomever D． whichever
7． （2017北京）______ birds use their feathers for flightsome of their feathers are for other purposes．
A． 0nce B． If C． Although D． Because
8． （2017北京）Jane moved aimlessly down the treelined street not knowing ______she was heading．
A． why B． where C． how D． when
9． （2017北京）If you don’t understand something you may research study and talk to other people _______ you figure it out．
A． because B． though C． until D． since
10． （2017北京）The little problems __ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions．
A． that B． as C． where D． when
11． (2016浙江)_______online shopping has changed our life not all of its effects have been positive．
A． Since B． After C． While D． Unless
12． (2016浙江) Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears none of ______ has been proved．
13． (2016天津)______ the average age of the population increases there are more and more old people to care for
A． Unless B． Until C． As D． While
14． (2016天津)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week ____ the weather may be better
A． that B． where C． which D． when
15． (2016天津)The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant There is too much work to do
A whether B that C which D what
16． (2016天津)You are waiting at a wrong place It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists
A who B which C where D that
17． (2016江苏)It is often the case ______anything is possible for those who hang on to hope．
A． why B． what C． as D． that
18． (2016江苏) Many young people most ______were welleducated headed for remote regions to chase their dreams．
A． of which B． of them C． of whom D． of those
19． (2016江苏)______some people are motivated by a need for success others are motivated by a fear of failure．
A． Because B． If C． Unless D． While
20． (2016江苏) Not until recently ______the development of touristrelated activities in the rural areas．
A． they had encouraged B． had they encouraged
C． did they encourage D． they encouraged
21． (2016北京) I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise．
A． whose B． why C． where D． which
22． (2016北京)Your support is important to our work． You can do helps．
A． However B． Whoever C． Whatever D． Wherever
23． (2016北京)My grandfather still plays tennis now and then hes in his nineties．
A． as long as B． as if C． even though D． in case
24． (2016北京)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _____ one can be entirely free from dust．
A． what B． that C． whether D． why
25． (2016北京)I really enjoy listening to music it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day．
A． because B． before C． unless D． until
26． (2016北京)I am not afraid of tomorrow ______ I have seen yesterday and I love today．
A． so B． and C． for D． but
27． (2015湖南) It is a truly delightful place ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages
A as B where C that D which
28． (2015陕西)As the smallest child of his family Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent
A which B where C whom D when
29． (2015四川) The books on the desk covers are shiny are prizes for us
A． which B． what C． whose D． that
30． (2015北京) 0pposite is St Paul’s Church _____you can hear some lovely music．
A． which B． that C． when D． where
31． (2015江苏) The number of smokers _______ is reported has dropped by 17 percent in just one year
A． it B． which C． what D． as
32． (2015湖南) You have to know ______ you＇re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there
A what B that C where D who
33． (2015四川) The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution
A． where B． why C． what D． which
34． (2015安徽) A ship in harbor is safe but that’s not ______ ships are built for
A． what B． whom C． why D． when
35． (2015江苏) _______ Li Bai a great Chinese poet was born is known to the public but some won’t accept it
A． That B． Why C． Where D． How
36． (2015北京) I truly believe ______beauty comes from within
A． that B． where C． what D． why
37． (2015福建) ______the students came from different countries they got along quite well in the summer camp
A． While B． Unless C． Since D． Until
38． (2015陕西) I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else
A thought B as if C once D so that
39． (2015北京) He is a shy man _____he is not afraid of anything or anyone
A． so B． but C． or D． as
40． (2015安徽) ____ he once felt like giving up he now has the determination to push further and keep on going
A． Where B． As C． In case D． Now that
41． (2015浙江) a single word can change the meaning of a sentence a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph
A． Just as B． Even though C． Until D． Unless
42． (2014湖南)I am looking forward to the day _____ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her．
A． as B． why C． when D． where
43． (2014 山东) A company _________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad．
A． which B． whose C． who D． why
44． (2014陕西) Please send us all the information _______ you have about the candidate for the position．
A． that B． which C． as D． what
45． (2014安徽) The exact year ______ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008．
A． when B． where C． why D． which
46． (2014四川) Until nowwe have raised 50000 pounds for the poor children_______ is quite unexpected．
A． that B． which C． who D． it
47． (2014浙江) I didn＇t become a serious climber until the fifth grade_______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree．
A． when B． where C． which D． why
48． (2014北京) I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week_______ my classmates recommended to me．
A． who B． which C． when D． where
49． (2014天津) English is a language shared by several diverse cultures________ uses it differently．
A． all of which B． each of which C． all of them D． each of them
50． (2014陕西) ________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather．
A． Why B． When C． That D． What
51． (2014 北京) Some people believe ________ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future．
A． whatever B． whenever C． wherever D． however
52． (2014 天津) I think _______ impresses me about his painting is the colors he uses．
A． what B． that C． which D． who
53． (2014山东) It is difficult for us to imagine ______ life was like for slaves in the ancient world．
A． where B． what C． which D． why
54． (2014重庆) —Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday
—Yeahbut I have no idea _______ he did itthat＇s one of his favorite universities．
A． when B． why C． that D． how
55． (2014福建) Pick yourself up． Courage is doing ______ you＇re afraid to do．
A． that B． what C． how D． whether
56． (2014湖南) As John Lennon once saidlife is _____ happens to you while you are busy making other plans．
A． which B． that C． what D． where
57． (2014四川) Grandma pointed to the hospital and said That＇s _______ I was born．
A． when B． how C． why D． where
58． (2014北京) The best moment for the football star was ______ he scored the winning goal．
A． where B． when C． how D． why
59． (2014北京) Some animals carry seeds from one place to another_______ plants can spread to new places．
A． so B． or C． for D． but
60． (2014天津) Give me a chance________ I＇ll give you a wonderful surprise．
A． if B． or C． and D． while
61． (2014陕西) The young couplewho returned my lost walletleft _____ I could ask for their names．
A． while B． before C． after D． since
62． (2014安徽) The meaning of the word nice changed a few times _______ it finally came to include the sense pleasant．
A． before B． after C． since D． while
63． (2014湖南) You will never gain success _______ you are fully devoted to your work．
A． when B． because C． after D． unless
64． (2014四川) I＇ll be out for some time _______anything import． ant happens call me up immediately．
A． In case B． As if C． Even though D． Now that
65． (2014天津) _____ you start eating in a healthier wayweight control will become much easier．
A． Unless B． Although C． Before D． 0nce
66． (2014山东)I don＇t really like the author_______I have to admit his books are very exciting．
A． although B． unless C． until D． once
67． (2014北京) —_______ the forest park is far awaya lot of tourists visit it every year．
A． As B． When C． Even though D． In case
68． (2014重庆) Half an hour laterLucy still couldn＇t get a taxi ______ the bus had dropped her．
A． until B． when C． although D． where
69． (2013新课标II) When I arrivedBryan took me to see the house ______ I would be staying．
A． what B． when C． where D． which
70． (2013湖南) Happiness and success often come to those _____ are good at recognizing their own strengths．
A． whom B． who C． what D． which
71． (2013福建) The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _____ lives were affected．
A． whose B． that C． who D． which
72． (2013山东) Finally he reached a lonely island _____ was completely cut off from the outside world．
A． when B． where C． which D． whom
73． (2013浙江) The children______ had played the whole day longwere worn out．
A． all of what B． all of which C． all of them D． all of whom
74． (2013新课标I ) You can＇t judge a book by its cover___________．
A． as the saying goes old B． goes as the old saying
C． as the old saying goes D． goes as old the saying
75． (2013山东)There is no simple answer_________ is often the case in science．
A． as B． that C． when D． where
76． (2013重庆) John invited about 40 people to his weddingmost of _______ are family members．
A． them B． that C． which D． whom
77． (2013天津) We have launched another manmade satellite_______ is announced in today＇s newspaper．
A． that B． which C． who D． what
78． (2013辽宁) He may win the competition_______ he is likely to get into the national team．
A． in which case B． in that case C． in what case D． in whose case
79． (2013陕西) It remains to be seen ________ the newly formed committee＇s policy can be put into practice．
A． that B． which C． what D． whether
80． (2013江西 ) _______ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it．
A． Whoever B． Whatever C． Whichever D． Wherever
81． (2013北京) ______ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer．
A． That B． What C． Who D． Which
82． (2013天津) _______ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents．
A． That B． Which C． Whether D． What
83． (2013新课1) Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue．
A． which B． where C． how D． what
84． (2013山东) It＇s good to know ________ the dogs will be well cared for while we＇re away．
A． what B． whose C． which D． that
85． (2013湖南) Do not let any failures discourage youfor you can never tell ______ close you may be to victory．
A． how B． that C． which D． where
86． (2013安徽) From spacethe earth looks blue． This is _____ about seventyone percent of its surface is covered by water．
A． why B． how C． because D． whether
87． (2013浙江) The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ________ you are better than anyone else on the sports field．
A． how B． that C． which D． whether
88． (2013新课标I) There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery another manalso intelligentfails．
A． since B． if C． as D． while
89． (2013北京) Don＇t turn off the computer before closing all programs_____ you could have problems．
A． or B． and C． but D． so
90． (2013陕西)l have heard a lot of good things about you _______ I came back from abroad．
A． since B． until C． before D． when
91． (2013湖南) You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason _______ you reach any decision．
A． although B． before C． because D． unless
92． (2013重庆) _________ we have enough evidencewe can＇t win the case．
A． 0nce B． As long as C． Unless D． Since
93． (2013四川)He is so busy． He cannot afford enough time with his son ______ he wants to．
A． even if B． as if C． because D． before
94． (2013山东) Mark needs to learn Chinese his company is opening a branch in Beijing．
A． unless B． until C． although D． since
95． (2012重庆)Sales director is a position communication ability is just as important as sales．
A． which B． that C． when D． where
96． (2012湖南) Care of the soul is a gradual process _______ even the small details of life should be considered．
A． what B． in what C． which D． in which
97． (2012浙江)We live in an age ______ more information is available with greater ease than ever before．
A． why B． when C． to whom D． on which
98． (2012安徽)A lot of language learning______ has been discoveredis happening in the first year of lifeso parents should talk much to their children during that period．
A． as B． it C． which D． this
99． (2012北京) When deeply absorbed in work________ he often was he would forget all about eating or sleeping．
A． that B． which C． where D． when
100． (2012新课标) It is by no means clear _______ the president can do to end the strike．
A． how B． which C． that D． what
101． (2012安徽) The limits of a person＇s intelligencegenerally speakingare fixed at birthbut _______ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment．
A． where B． whether C． that D． why
102． (2012江西)It suddenly occurred to him ______ he had left his keys in the office．
A． whether B． where C． which D． that
103． (2012北京) Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ________ he could have expressed it differently．
A． why B． how C． that D． whether
104． (2012辽宁) The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for ______ he could find about Mark Twain．
A． wherever B． however C． whatever D． whichever
105． (2012福建) We promise _______ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star．
A． who B． whom C． whoever D． whomever
106． (2012浙江)I made a promise to myself _____ this yearmy first year in high school
would be different．
A． whether B． what C． that D． how
107． (2012浙江) Mike was usually so careful _______ this time he made a small mistake．
A． yet B． still C． even D． thus
108． (2012全国II)l had hardly got to the office _____ my wife phoned me to go back home at once．
A． when B． than C． until D． after
109． (2012 山东) He smiled politely ________ Mary apologized for her drunken friends．
A． as B． if C． unless D． though
110． (2012江苏) 0ne＇s life has value _________ one brings value to the life of others．
A． so that B． no matter how C． as long as D． except that
111． (2012新全国)I don＇t believe we＇ve met before_________ I must say you do look familiar．
A． therefore B． although C． since D． unless
112． (2012陕西) Hot _______ the night air waswe slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey．
A． although B． as C． while D． however
113． (2012湖南) ________ I always felt I would pass the examI never thought I would get an A．
A． While B． 0nce C． If D． Until
114． (2012湖南) ________ hard you tryit is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat．
A． However B． Whatever C． Whichever D． Whenever
115． (2012辽宁) Leave your key with your neighbor ______you lock yourself out one day．
A． as long as B． even though C． in case D． as if
116． (2012四川) If you happen to get lost in the wildyou＇d better stay _______you are and wait for help．
A． why B． where C． who D． what
117． (2012重庆)—Coachcan I continue with the training
—Sorryyou can＇t _______ you haven＇t recovered from the knee injury．
A． until B． before C． as D． unless
118． (2011福建) She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ______ allows them to communicate freely with each other．
A． which B． where C． what D． who
119． (2011山东) The old town has narrow streets and small houses ________ are built close to each other．
A． they B． where C． what D． that
120． (2011天津) The days are gone _______ physical strength was all you needed to make a living．
A． when B． that C． where D． which
121． (2011江苏) Between the two parts of the concert is an interval________ the audience can buy icecream．
A． when B． where C． that D． which
122． (2011陕西)l walked up to the top of the hill with my friends________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake．
A． which B． where C． who D． that
123． (2011江西) She showed the visitors around the museumthe construction ______ had taken more than three years．
A． for which B． with which C． of which D． to which
124． (2011新课标) The prize will go to the writer __________ story shows the most imagination
A． that B． which C． whose D． what
125． (2011湖南) Before a problem can be solvedit must be obvious _______ the problem itself is．
A． what B． that C． which D． why
126． (2011江苏) It was never clear ________ the man hadn9t reported the accident sooner．
A． that B． how C． when D． why
127． (2011重庆)It is not always easy for the public to see _____ use a new invention can be of to human life．
A． whose B． what C． which D． that
128． (2011山东) We＇ve offered her the jobbut I don＇t know ______ she＇ll accept it．
A． where B． what C． whether D． which
129． (2011北京)The shocking news made me realize _______ terrible problems we would face．
A． what B． how C． that D． why
130． (2011陕西)I＇d like to start my own business that＇s ________ I＇d do if I had the money．
A． why B． when C． which D． what
131． (2011山东)I＇m afraid he＇s more of a talker than a doerwhich is _______ he never finishes anything．
A． that B． when C． where D． why
132． (2011新课标)Someone wants you on the phone．
—________ nobody knows I am here．
A． Although B． And C． But D． So
133． (2011四川) As is reportedit is 100 years _______ Qinghua University was founded．
A． when B． before C． after D． since
134． (2011湖南) Jack wasn＇t saying anythingbut the teacher smiled at him _____ he had done something very clever．
A． as if B． in case C． while D． thought
135． (2010全国II)l refuse to accept the blame for something ________ was someone else＇s fault．
A． who B． that C． as D． what
136． (2010浙江) The settlement is home to nearly l000 peoplemany of ________ left their village homes for a better life in the city．
A． whom B． which C． them D． those
137． (2010山东) Before the sales startI make a list of ________ my kids will need for the coming season．
A． why B． what C． how D． which
138． (2010北京) Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novelDavid Copperfieldwas ______ it was rather closely modeled on his own me．
A． what B． that C． why D． whether
139． (2010江苏) —I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays．
—That＇s _______ I don＇t agree． You should have a more active life．
A． where B． how C． when D． what
140． (2010全国I) Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal．
A． so that B． although C． while D． as if
第五部分 语法基础知识
考点22 句答案
1． D解析句意：江苏位带路交汇处带路建设作出更贡献where引导点状语句
2． C解析空处句中引导宾语句宾语句中作charge宾语选择whathalf of what it used to charge收价格半
2． C解析purposesthe World Food Programme存属关系处指世界粮食计划署目空处句中作定语选择whose
4． C解析句意：问否书图书馆承认没分析句子结构知空处引导宾语句句中作成分起连接作根句意知处表示否whetherif引导宾语句
5． B解析句意：子工作需奔波世界现纽约句意句子结构衔接空需关系词引导非限制性定语句修饰句语My eldest son句中作定语里选whose引导定语句
6． B解析句意：年风筝节风筝做漂亮赢份奖品根句意分析句子结构知空处引导语句句中作语指选B项
7． C解析句意：鸟类羽毛飞行羽毛途根句意知空处Although引导步状语句
8． B解析句意：Jane漫目着绿树成荫街道前走知道里分析句子结构知空处引导宾语句作动词knowing宾语句中缺少点状语应where引导
9． C解析句意：果遇懂东西搜索研究交谈直弄明白根句意知空处应until引导时间状语句表示句中动作researchstudyand talk to other people直延续until引导句表达时间结束
10． A解析句意：日常生活中遇问题伟发明灵感源根句意分析句子结构知____ we meet in our daily lives定语句修饰先行词problems句缺少宾语关系代词that引导定语句
11． C解析句意：然线购物已改变生活影响全积极处while意然引导步状语句since表示……after表示……unless表示非……符合语境
12． B解析句意：科学家已提出许关类什会流泪理中没证明该句中先行词many theories关系词定语句中作of宾语应该关系代词whichnone of which构成句语选B项
13． C解析句意：着口均年龄增加越越老年需顾分析句子结构知空处引导状语句表示着选C项
14． D解析分析句子结构知空处引导定语句先行词next week关系词定语句中作时间状语when
15． B解析分析句子结构知空处引导位语句解释说明suggestion具体容句句意句子成分完整that
16． D解析句意：等错方教练旅馆接游客分析句子结构知处点状语进行强调强调句型that
17． D解析名词性句中句意完整缺少成分that引导句中It形式语that引导语句置句句意：通常怀揣希说切
18． C解析定语句先行词young peoplemost表示中数应该most of whom先行词指选择of which
19． D解析两分句间显然存种关系：做事动机成功需求做事动机害怕失败While然符合句意
20． C解析根时间状语recently知句应般时Not until+状语位句首句子采部分倒装语序题选择C
21． A解析句意：住夫妻隔壁孩子总吵闹分析句子结构知空处引导定语句修饰a couple关系词句中作定语关系代词 whose
22． C解析句意：支持工作重做事会帮助分析句子成分句意知空需连接代词引导语句句中作do宾语表示什Whatever引导语句
23． C解析句意：爷爷然已90岁时网球根句意分析句子成分知空需属连词引导步状语句even though表示然符合句意as long asas if 仿佛in case防万
24． B解析句意：雨季令愉快事完全摆脱灰尘分析句子结构出空需连接词引导表语句连词句中作成分起连接作that引导句
25． A解析句意：非常喜欢听音乐帮助放松想天中烦心事根句意知里应because引导原状语句说明喜欢听音乐原
26． C解析句意：害怕明天已见证昨天热爱天根句意知前句间果关系表示前果列连词for
27． D 句意：实招喜欢方起定100年前样着蜿蜒街道美丽农舍先行词place非限制性定语句缺语选Das引导非限制性定语句时正意思
28． D 句意：作家里孩子中Alex直渴着够独立时间根句子结构判断句中the time面定语句空处句中作状语表示时间关系副词when
29． C 句意：桌书奖品书封面光亮定语句先行词books定语句语属关系关系代词whose引导定语句
30． D 句意：面圣保罗教堂里听美妙音乐分析句子结构知______ you can hear some lovely music非限制性定语句where代先行词St． Paul＇s Church定语句中作点状语
31． D 分析句子结构知空处引导非限制性定语句指代整句含义排AC两项as引导非限制性定语句时表示正符合题干意思选D项
32． A 句意：然学生国家夏令营中相处处While引导步状语句表示然
33． C 句意：相信旦逐渐认识里会段快乐时光根句子前意思知应once． thoughas ifso that便均符合句意
34． B 句意：害羞惧怕事空处前两分句间转折关系连词but
35． A 根前句语境知处应where引导点状语句句意：想放弃方现着更进步断前决心
36． A 句意：正简单单词改变句子意思样简单句子改变段落意思A项意正正B项意C项意直……止D项意非果A项符合句意
37． A 句意：然学生国家夏令营中相处处While引导步状语句表示然
38． C 句意：相信旦逐渐认识里会段快乐时光根句子前意思知应once． thoughas ifso that便均符合句意
39． B 句意：害羞惧怕事空处前两分句间转折关系连词but
40． A 根前句语境知处应where引导点状语句句意：想放弃方现着更进步断前决心
41． A 句意：正简单单词改变句子意思样简单句子改变段落意思A项意正正B项意C项意直……止D项意非果A项符合句意
42． C 句意：盼女读书懂感情天先行词the day面定语句缺少语宾语表语关系副词when定语句中作时间状语C项正确
43． B 句意：国市场利润降公司国外寻求机遇A company先行词whose引导定语句定语句中作定语
44． A 句意：请知道关职位候选信息发根句子结构判断处定语句先行词all the information关系词句中作 have宾语先行词前all修饰that引导定语句答案A
45． D 题定语句中谓语动词spent物动词缺少宾语先行词宾语选关系代词which
46． B 句意：直现已贫困童筹集50 000英镑出意料which引导非限制性定语句指代前面整句子容句中作语译件事注意：that引导非限制性定语句
47． A 句意：五年级时爬棵树取卡树枝风筝直时成登山爱者 when引导定语句先行词the fifth grade
48． B 句意：周图书馆夏洛克·福尔摩斯书书学推荐分析句子结构知_______ my classmates recommended to me非限制 性定语句先行词the book关系词定语句中作recommended宾语应关系代词which选B项
49． B 分析句子结构知定语句排CD项句中谓语动词uses单数排A项each of which引导非限制性定语句
50． B 句意：班延误航班什时间起飞取决天气根句子结构判断________ the delayed flight will take off语句根句子意思判断处表示什时间答案B
51． A 句意：认已发生者正发生事情会次发生分析句子结构知believe宾语句宾语句中_______has happened before or is happening now作语语句填容语句中作语指物应连接代词whatever选A项
52． A 分析句子结构知think复合宾语句该句中含语句定语句语句中缺少语排B项里没范围排C项句意知里指排D项
53． B 句意：难想象古代奴隶生活什样子what was． ． ． like how was． ． ． ？表示某事 样呢？
54． B 根句意选择B项why引导宾语句表原句意：——昨天Mike拒绝耶鲁学录取真？——知道什样做喜欢学
55． B what you＇re afraid to do宾语句what句中作doing宾语
56． C 句意：正约翰·列说样正生活疲奔波时生活已悄然发生what引导表语句表语句中作语选C
57． D 句意：奶奶指着医院说出生方根语境句子结构知空格处where引导表语句
58． B 句意：足球明星说意时刻踢进制胜球时候分析句子结构知_________ he scored the winning goal句中作表语表语句根句意里应表示……时应when选B
59． A 句意：动物种子方带外方植物传播新方根句意知处表示结果应so()选A项
60． C 句意：机会会惊喜句子意思前两句承关系祈句+ and+陈述句两分句间承关系中祈句名词短语
61． B 句意：年轻夫妇丢失钱包没问名字前离开根句子意思表示……前before答案B
62． A 根finally知came to include the sense pleasantThe meaning of the word nice changed a few times发生排BCwhile引导时间状语句时句动作句动作时发生排D选A句意：nice词含义变化数次包括pleasant含义
63． D 句意：非完全致力工作否永远会获成功根句意知完全致力工作成功条件D项正确
64． A 句意：外出段时间果发生重事情请立刻电话in case果假……话引导条件状语句as if犹似引导方式状语句even though然引导步状语句now that然引导原状语句根句意知空格处in case引导条件状语句
65． D 句意：旦开始更健康方式饮食控制体重变更加容易once作属连词表示旦连接表示时间状语句句中常般现时表
选D
66． A 句意：承认书振奋心真喜欢位作家前两分句间步关系although引导步状语句
67． C 句意：森林公园远年游客前游览even though意引导步状语句符合句意选C项
68． D 处where意……方引导点状语句句意：半时Lucy公交车方然没车
69． C 句意：达时Bryan带居住房子分析句子结构处定语句句中缺少点状语应关系副词where引导
70． B 句意：幸福成功降善认识优点身先行词those指关系词句中作语关系代词who引导定语句答案B
71． A 句意：书生活受影响视角讲述震中发生事定语句中先行词those空处句中作定语关系代词whose引导
72． C 分析句子结构知空处引导定语句修饰先行词island句中作语选C
73． D 句中定语句先行词The children处关系词定语句中作宾语应该关系代词whom选D项
74． C 句意：正古语说貌取处as引导非限制性定语句修饰前面整句子
75． A 分析句子结构知该题非限制性定语句填词句中作语that引导非限制性定语句wherewhen作语选as
76． D 句意：John邀请约四十参加婚礼中部分家庭成员该定语句先行词指most of句中充语空处位介词关系代词whom引导
77． B 句意：天报纸宣布发射外颗造卫星题考查非限制性定语句which里指代前面整句话容定语句中作语选B
78． A which引导非限制性定语句作定语修饰case果选择B项句子缺少适连接词语应该改and in that case
79． D 句意：新形成委员会政策否实施观察分析句子结构知It作形式语真正语面句_______ the newly formed committee＇s policy can be put into practice根句意判断处表示否答案D
80． C 句意：中破窗户必须赔偿根题干中one of you知空whichever修饰one指中
81． B 句意：书非作者创造性想象力What makes the book so extraordinary语句What句中作语
82． D 句意：想告诉父母深深爱尊重分析句子结构知_______ I want to tell you语句句中缺少宾语指物应What选D
83． D 句意：警察找东西似尊丢失古代雕分析句子成分知空处引导宾语句句中作语what
84． D 句意：知离开时狗会顾真分析句子成分知宾语句中谓宾齐全句中缺成分选D前果应because选C
85． A 句意：失败灰心丧气永远弄清楚离胜利物动词tell接宾语句根句意知空处修饰形容词close应how
86． C 句意：太空中球蓝色球表面约百分七十水覆盖着处考查表语句引导词涉becausewhy引导表语句时区分析前两句间逻辑关系知处前果应because选C
87． B 处that引导位语句解释说明belief具体容选B项
88． D 句意：（）法知什重发现聪明失败根句意知空处前关系应while表示
89． A 句意：关闭程序前关掉电脑否会出现问题处or表示否
90． A 句意：国外回听说关事since引导时间状语句符合语境
91． B 句意：作决定前必须学会顾情感理智处before引导时间状语句顾情感理智作决定种先关系前者者前before
92． C 句意：非足够证否胜诉unless非once旦as long assince然根句意知C项正确
93． A 句意：忙想陪子没足够时间even if引导步状语句as if引导方式状语句because引导原状语句before引导时间状语句选A
94． D 句意：Mark需学汉语公司北京开分公司根句意知处应选sinceD项正确
95． D 分析句子结构知处定语句position先行词定语句中缺少点状语关系副词where引导
96． D 分析句子结构知 ________ even the small details of life should be considered定语句句中缺少点状语in which
97． B 分析句子结构知处考查定语句先行词an age关系词定语句中作时间状语应该关系副词when选B
98． A 句意：正已发现样量语言学出生第年发生父母应时期孩子交谈分析句子结构知_____ has been discovered非限制性定语句空处指代 A lot of language learning is happening in the first year of life 整句子as
99． B 句意：常处全神贯注工作状态（时候）会完全忘记吃饭睡觉which he often waswhich引导非限制性定语句which句中作was表语
100． D 句意：总统做什结束罢工点完全清楚句中It形式语真正语句what the president can do to end the strike句中what作do宾语
101． B 句意：通常说智力极限出生时已定型否够达极限取决环境根depend on知语句______ he reaches these limits中含确定素whether选B
102． D 句意：突然想起钥匙落办公室里It occurred to sb． that…表示某想起……It句中作形式语真正语that句
103． C 句意：Jerry悔出评觉方式表达that he could have expressed it differently宾语句作felt宾语连接词that句中作成分
104． C 句意：新天前图书馆搜寻找关马克·吐温资料空处填词引导宾语句句中作find宾语根句意知选whatever
105． C 句意：许诺参加聚会电影明星合影机会句中promise sb． sth． 表示答应某某事whoever引导宾语句作promise间接宾语whoever句中作语选C
106． C 处that引导位语句解释说明a promise具体容时句中缺少成分句意完整that引导选C项
107． A 根句意Mike通常仔细次犯错误知处yet连词相but三项充连词难判断选A项
108． A 句意：刚办公室妻子电话立刻回家句hardly…when…结构表示刚…………
109． A 句意：Mary醉酒朋友道歉时候礼貌笑笑处as引导时间状语句表示……时候
110． C 句意：生活带价值生命价值as long as意符合句意so that意便no matter how意样except that意…
111． B 句意：然说确起面熟认前没见结合前两部分容知半句引导步状语句A项表示C项表示D项表示非句意逻辑恰
112． B 句意：夜晚空气然热长途旅行累睡沉as然引导步状语句时表语状语动词原形置句首
113． A 句意：然总感觉次考试格没想会A根句意知前两句间步关系选While意然25． A句意：努力果减少进食量难减肥空面hard副词选HoweverHowever引导步状语句
114． A 句意：努力果减少进食量难减肥空面hard副词选However引导步状语句
115． C 句意：留钥匙邻居防天锁门外根句意知处in case引导目状语句in case表示防免
116． B 句意：果野外迷路原等帮助where引导点状语000句
117． C 句意：——教练继续训练？——抱歉膝盖受伤没恢复处应引导原状语句连接词选C项
118． A 分析句子成分知an atmosphere修饰定语句for her students隔开该句缺少语指物which
119． D 句意：座古老城镇街道狭窄房子挨关系代词that代先行词small houses句中作语
120． A 句意：体力谋生需切日子已消逝根句意知处when引导定语句修饰先行词The dayswhen句中作时间状语选A
121． A 先行词interval意思休息时间表示时间定语句中充时间状语选择关系副词when
122． B 句意：朋友走山顶里观赏壮丽湖景根句意知句缺少点状语where引导
123． C 句意：带着游客四处参观座博物馆—花三年建成建筑 the construction of（……建筑）which指代the museum
124． C 先行词the writer定语句语story间属关系关系代词whose引导定语句
125． A 句意：解决问题前定弄清楚问题身什语句缺少表语what
126． D 句意：男士什没更早举报事尚清楚分析句子成分知处语句结合句意知应why引导
127． B 句意：公众说解项新发明类生活什途总容易处what表示什引导宾语句what use作介词of宾语
128． C 句意：已提供份工作知道否接受选whether意否
129． A 句意：惊消息意识面严重问题结合句意知选A处what引导宾语句感叹句
130． D 句意：想开公司——果钱会做事情句中do物动词缺少宾语AB排两选项句中作状语which引导名词性句时意合逻辑what
131． D 显然前文说（空谈家实干家）文（事成）原知应该选why
132． C 句意：——电话找——没知道里呀空白处填But表转折关系
133． D 句意：报道清华学建立已百年It is+段时间+since句表示……已长时间since…………引导时间状语句
134． A 句意：Jack什没说老师笑笑做件聪明事情样as if意似引导方式状语句
135． B that was someone else＇s fault定语句修饰先行词somethingthat句中作语
136． A 解答定语句关系词选类题目关键：句中找出先行词该句先行词nearly 1000 people然先行词代入句中判断句中位作处先行词定语句中作of宾语应该关系代词whom选A
137． B 句意：促销开始前接季节里孩子需东西列清单引导名词性句句中作宾语what
138． B that引导名词性句句中作表语that充句子成分选项合题意
139． A 说话星期天喜欢整天关家中听音乐答话点赞答语中where I don＇t agree表语句表示抽象概念假选D agree加介词
140． C 句意：趁客吃完饭时候玛丽煮咖啡while表示……期间符合句意选C
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