2019中考英语阅读练()答案
第部分:完形填空
Andrew was a smart boy He was interested in different things He liked doing things in a way that he thought to be clever But sometimes he made wrong choices
One day his father gave him some __1__ and asked him to buy some goldfish When he got to the market he found that the killifish looked like small goldfish and they were much __2__ So he bought some killifish and kept the rest of the money for himself
When he got home his father __3__ what Andrew did at once He put the fish in the tank(鱼缸) without __4__ anything at first He knew his son didn't buy the right fish At the same time he thought his son might have an advantage in marketing(市场营销) And he should __5__ a way to help his son grow well He had an idea Then he said to his son Andrew do you know __6__ you have bought Are they goldfish? Andrew felt shy and said in a __7__ voice Er no but His father continued Well I'm glad you know how to __8__ money I also know you are good at watching things around you But it's not right to be dishonest You should do things honestly __9__ others won't trust you
Then he helped Andrew start with some chores(琐事) like buying daily things managing his own pocket money and helping his uncle in his store Later Andrew worked as a salesman He felt himself strong in marketing and kept working hard at it Finally he became a successful __10__
Several years later when talking about the key to his success Andrew said Thanks to my father I got to know myself well and developed in a right way
1 A paper B money C gifts D flowers
2 A cheaper B more expensive C uglier D more beautiful
13 A refused B forgot C remembered D realized
4 A knowing B saying C giving D tasting
5 A talk about B care about C think of D hear of
6 A that B where C what D which
7 A low B loud C good D bad
8 A lend B lose C save D raise
9 A and B but C so D or
10 A postman B businessman C fisherman D sportsman
1—10BADBC CACDB
第二部分
A
I don't like my parentsThey always tell me I should do thisand should not do thatIt sometimes makes me angrysaid Zhang Huaa middle school student in GuangzhouDo you have the same problem?Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age long agoWhy does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their children's eyes
One of the biggest problems is when someone becomes a parentheshe likes worrying about thingsThey worry about everything about you from the time you were bornThey do a lot for youthough something would make you angrybecause they care about you and worry about youThey worry about your choice of friendsfood you eatyour work at schoolhow much sleep you getetcAll these things are part of your lifeThey want you to grow up healthily and happily
So how can you make things easier on yourself?It's easier than you thinkJust make sure your parents know what you're doingGet them to know your friendsPhone them if you stay somewhere else late so that your parents don't call every hospital in the phone book looking for youSay sorry to them when you make mistakesTake responsibility(责)for what you have doneTalk about your ideas with themThey may talk about theirs with you
Most of alltry to think about why your parents do this or do thatThey are still practicing being parents and need help you can give themSome daywhen you become a parentthey may be able to help you know how to get on with your children
1The writer thinks one of the biggest problems for parents is to ________.
A.worry about themselves B.worry about their children
C.hate their children D.be friendly with their children
2All the things that parents do is to ________.
A.make their children angry
B.want their children to love them
C.want their children to grow up healthily and happily
D.want their children to do everything well in the future
3The writer thinks we should ________ if we go back home later than usual
A.tell our friends B.tell the teacher
C.say sorry to our parents D.make a telephone call to our parents
4The writer thinks ________.
A.it's wrong for parents to worry about their children too much
B.some parents are unfriendlywhich makes their children angry
C.children should do everything as their parents say
D.parents love their children very much and the children should understand them
5What is the best title of the passage
A.Parents' responsibility
B.How to get on with parents
C.Zhang Hua's problem
D.What are parents worrying about
参考答案1B 2C 3D 4D 5B
B
Having a teenager at home can be a real headache Many teenagers smoke drink and even fight They often do something dangerous
Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely () to make irrational decisions than people from any other age group including children and adults Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong Not really So what’s the reason
According to Laurence a teacher from a US university the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers (龄) view them—that is peer influence
As children enter their teenage years they spend more time with their friends and classmates and also they care more about what they think of them This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs
In a test a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game When they played with their friends watching around them they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning But when they played alone they drove more safely
Why do peers have such a big influence on teens’ behavior
As Laurence sees it a teenager’s brain is like a car with a good accelerator (油门) but a weak brake (刹车) The accelerator is fully developed by teenage years while the brake is still not fully developed When teenagers are watched by their peers they usually push hard on the accelerator With their weak brake it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident
But the good news is that a violent (暴力)teenager doesn’t necessarily become a violent adult About twothirds to threequarters of violent youth grow out of it They get more selfcontrolled
1 What does the underlined word irrational in the 2nd paragraph mean
A Quick B Crazy C Careful
2 Why are teenagers likely to make wrong decisions according to the text
A They like difficult tasks
B They don’t care about costs
C They care a lot about what their peers think of them
3 How does Laurence explain the influence of peer pressure on teens’ behavior
A By comparing it with how a car works
B By comparing it with an accident
C By showing research findings
4 What can we learn from the text
A Teenagers are easy to have traffic accidents
B Peer influence is bad on teenagers
C Most of the teenagers become less violent when they grow up
参考答案1B 2C 3A 4C
C
Cola isn’t good for our health Cola is sweet because it has sugar in it Too much sugar can make you get fat Drinking one bottle of cola each day can make you get fifteen pounds(磅)each yearAnd because the sugar in cola can make you feel fullyou should eat much healthy foodsuch as fruitvegetables and riceAnd cola is bad for your teeth and bones(骨头)
Drink waterpleaseWater is very important to our bodyIt keeps us healthyWe get water from drink and foodespecially(特)from fruit and vegetablesBut it’s better to drink waterIf you don’t like plain(清淡)wateryou can put a little 100 fruit juice into it
1How many pounds can you get each year by drinking one bottle of cola each day
A5 pounds B10 pounds
C15 pounds D25 pounds
2The underlined word full means
A饥饿 B饱 C健康 D甜
3How can we get water
①By drinking milk②By drinking soup③By playing basketball④By eating fruit and vegetables
A①②③ B①③④
C②③④ D①②④
4What can we do if we don’t like plain water
APut some tea into the water
BAdd some ice cream to the water
CAdd some sugar to the water
DPut a little 100 fruit juice into the water
5What’s the best title(题目) for the passage
AMy Favourite Drink
BCola or Water
CCola Is Bad for Us
DWhy Is Water Important
参考答案1C 2B 3D 4D 5B
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