2019年中考英语阅读理解优编训练附答案共11套


    2019年中考英语阅读理解优编训练附答案11套
    第篇

    There are many wetlands in China and some of them have become internat ionally important wetlands The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are one example They are in Yancheng Jiangsu Province They are the ideal home for many different kinds of birds and animals The world’s largest Milu Deer Nature Re serve is there More than 700 milu deer live freely there There are not many redcrowned cranes in the world but every winter you can see some in the RedCrowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands
    The temperature in the wetlands is usually not too high or too low There is a lot of rain and sunshine too They are really good places for wildlife They offer food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds It is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands Wetlands are important because they also prevent floods But some people want to change the wetlands to make space for farms and buildings This means there will be less and less space for wildlife
    Luckily more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands and wildlife Every year on February 2nd the World Wetlands Day many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands
    1 Which of the following is the ideal home for birds and animals
    A The Yellow River B The wetlands
    C North China D Cities in China
    2 What’s the weather like in the wetlands
    A It’s very hot B It’s too cold
    C There’s a lot of snow D It rains a lot there
    3 Why are the wetlands good places for wildlife
    A Wildlife can find food and home there
    B All wildlife can live freely there
    C There’ re enough friends for them
    D There is enough room for them
    4 What’s the use of the wetlands
    A To raise(饲养) more wildlife B To prevent floods
    C To offer lots of food for human beings D A and B
    5 Which of the following is Not true
    A More than 700 milu deer live freely because of the wetlands
    B We can’t see redcrowned cranes in the Yellow Sea Wetlands
    C February 2nd is the World Wetlands Day
    D People are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands


    参考答案

    BDADB

    第二篇
    C
    Todaywhen we think of western tea culturewe often think of the English and beautiful china tea cups.
    Afternoon tea
    Annaan English ladyfirst introduced the idea of afternoon tea.In the 18th and 19th centuries the English ate only two main meals each day breakfast and a heavy supper.As a resultpeople often got very hungry during the long wait between these two meals.To solve this problemAnna had an idea She invited some friends to join her for an afternoon meal between four and five o'clock.This meal included cakes and sandwiches all tea was served(提供) In order to make this afternoon meal importantfine china cups and plates were used Soonafternoon tea parties became popular social occasions.Todayafternoon tea parties continue to play an important part in the social life in modern Britain.Will you come for coffee
    Coffee also has an important role in British culture.People often use the words Will you come for coffee to mean Would you like to come to my home for a chat Normallyseveral different drinks such as tea hot chocolate will be served as well as coffee And you will be asked what you would like.
    Coffeehouses and the London Stock Exchange
    In the 17th century in London coffee houses were busy and noisy places Businessmen and bankers went to coffee houses to do their business as well as to drink coffee.In factthe London Stock Exchange(股票交易) is believed to have started from these coffeehouses
    根短文容选择正确答案 (题2分10分)
    ( )71Anna introduced the idea of drinking afternoon tea because she _______.
    A enjoyed chatting with her friends at home
    B loved fine tea and beautiful china tea cups
    C found people felt hungry during the long wait between the two meals
    ( )72What does social occasions mean in Chinese
    A集体婚礼 B社交活动 C社区表演
    ( )73If someone says to you Will you come for coffee you___________
    A will be offered coffee only
    B are asked what you would like to drink
    C will be asked to have a chat with him or her
    ( )74From the last paragraph (段落) we can see ______
    A a new business was started in coffeehouses
    B coffeehouses are still used by businessmen and bankers
    C businessmen and bankers went to coffeehouses just for coffee
    ( )75.Which is the best title(标题)of the article
    A English Tea And Coffee Culture
    B The Beginning Of Tea And Coffee
    C Coffeehouses And Business


    参考答案

    7175 CBCBA

    第三篇
    A

    Some students who are from all around the world are talking about the way they go to school on School Bus Bar at httptiebabaiducom

    In our country most of the students go to school by school bus For me I go to school by school bus every day It takes me about 30 minutes to get to school because my home is far from the school The school bus is not only beautiful but wide and strong It makes me feel safe when I am in school bus
    Mary Smith from America

    I think riding is one of the best ways to go to school because my school isn’t very far from my home It takes me about 15 minutes I like riding a bike and I think it’s good for my health But nowadays the number of the cars is becoming larger and larger and the crowded traffic will certainly bring about the risk of safety So my parents hope that I can take the school bus to school
    Li Ping from Wenzhou

    I went to school by bus one month ago but now I walk to school with my parents or my classmates It’s because the school bus accident In the accident lots of students died I have to get up one hour earlier than before I spend one and a half hours getting to school And now it’s very cold outside I hope to have a school bus
    Bing Bing from Jiangsu

    26 Mary Smith’s school bus isn’t ______
    A safe B beautiful C strong D dangerous
    27 Why does Li Ping go to school by bike
    A Because she likes riding B Because the crowded traffic
    C Because her school is far D Because there is no school bus
    28 How long does Bing Bing spend on the way to school
    A 30 minutes B 15 minutes
    C one hour D one and a half hours


    参考答案

    26—28 DAD

    第四篇
    阅读列容题三四选项中选出佳答案
    老兵
    On Thanksgiving morningI got up early to join the run in the local 5K It was freezing so everyone was ready to run to stay warm
    On the side of the road was a man It was obvious he was homeless and most people pretended not to see him I went over and talked with him He told me that he was a veteran(军) and had hoped he might be able to earn a few dollars to buy a Thanksgiving dinner
    It was time for the race so I told him I'd talk to him more later I thought about this man during most of the race He had asked me nothing but I wanted to do something for him But the money I had was not enough for a Thanksgiving dinner
    After the race I went back and talked with him which attracted some strange looks from other runners During our conversation I gave him the cash I had Then he said something that I didn't expect He said Thank you I haven't really talked to anybody in a really long time
    This man was thanking me for just talking to him I was nobody special I went to the run to try to do something for myselfbut__he__did__more__for__me.He showed me how to smile through the hard time and reminded me not to take for granted the many blessings I have
    (  )1Why did I get up early on Thanksgiving morning
    A.I got up to prepare the Thanksgiving dinner for my family
    B.I got up to join the run in the local 5K
    C.I got up to help the homeless
    (  )2I got many odd looks from other runners because ________.
    A.I was the last one to reach the final line
    B.I have only a couple of dollars
    C.I talked with the homeless twice
    (  )3Why did the homeless thank me
    A.Because I talked to him and nobody talked to him for a long time
    B.Because I gave him some money
    C.Because I offered him a Thanksgiving dinner
    (  )4The underlined sentencebut he did more for me means ________.
    A.he taught me a lesson
    B.he bought more gifts for me
    C.he talked with me more often
    (  )5What is the main idea of this passage
    A.All people are coldblooded
    B.Running helps us to do things
    C.Some small things we did sometimes mean a lot for others


    参考答案

    1—5BCAAC

    第五篇
    阅读列材料ABCD四选项中选出佳答案
    Recently the students in our school all take part in sports.They fall into three groups.
    The students who put much more stress on their study go to the playground.They just want to go back to their classrooms with a clearer and quicker mind.Most of them chooselong distance running.So they can be well regarded as study oriented ( 倾 ) sports participants (参加者).
    The students in the second group are real sports lovers.They put aside their studies for a match.They join in the sport that interests them most.They may be called fun oriented sports participants.The students in the third group want beauty from sports.Boys want to become strong girls want to be slim and graceful.They are very careful in choosing the kind of exercise they doand are afraid that certain sports may influence their body shapes.They may be beauty oriented sports participants.
    Nowif you look around the school yardyou can’t find the bookworms 书 呆 子) any moreand insteadthere are healthystrongclever and modernized students everywhere.
    阅读面短文根短文容完成表格中信息.
    Participants in our school
    Groups Which sport to choose Why to do sports
    Study oriented sports
    participants (68) Long distance running  They want to have a clearer
    and quicker mind.
    (69) Fun oriented participants  Interesting sports They want to put aside their
    studies for a match.
    Beauty﹣oriented sports
    participants The exercise that doesn’t
    influence their body shapes Boys want to become
    strong girls want to (70) be slim and graceful 
    Result The healthystrongclever and modernized students are
    everywhereand the bookworms( 71) can’t be found any more. 
    考点教育文化类阅读阅读填空.
    分析学校学生参加体育活动分成三组.
    学压力学生操场.想带着清晰敏捷思维回教室.中数选择长跑.称学型运动参者.
    第二组学生真正体育爱者.赛撇开学.参加感兴趣运动.称运动型运动参加者.第三组学生体育中美丽.男孩想变强壮女孩想变苗条优雅.非常仔细选择做运动害怕某运动会影响体形.美丽倾体育参者.
    现果环顾校园找书呆子取代处健康强壮聪明现代化学生.
    解答根表格表头知第竖列列出三运动类型.第二数列类型学生做什样运动.第三竖列什做运动.行做运动结果.
    68.Long distance running 细节理解题.根Most of them choose long distance running.So they can be well regarded as study oriented sports participants.知学型运动参者选择运动长跑(long distance running).答案:Long distance running
    69.Fun oriented participants 细节理解题.根They join in the sport that interests them most.They may be called fun oriented sports participants.知选择喜欢运动学生属运动型运动参加者.答案:Fun oriented participants
    70.be slim and graceful 细节理解题.根Boys want to become strong girls want to be slim and graceful.知男孩想变强壮女孩想变苗条优雅.答案:be slim and graceful
    71.can’t be found any more.细节理解题.根you can’t find the bookworms any more知书呆子找.书呆子发现.动语态:can't be found.any more.答案:can’t be found any more.
    点评题短文容整理纳表格.需全文读懂整体认识分清楚文章条理.





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