2022年上海中考英语试卷及参考答案


    海2022年中考英语试卷
    听话回答问题(题1分计5分) (5题5分)
    1 (1分)Whose (谁)birthday is on July 6th
    A Mary's father's    
    B Mary's mother's    
    C Mary's    
    2 (1分)根话容问题选择正确答案( )
    A He drank soup from the bowl    
    B He played with chopsticks     
    C He put bread on the table    
    3 (1分)When does Mary usually have lunch
    A 1200    
    B 1100    
    C 1230    
    4 (1分)How will the weather be this evening
    A Windy    
    B Snowy    
    C Rainy    
    5 (1分)Which doesn't the woman suggest
    A We'd better ride a bike    
    B We'd better go on foot    
    C We'd better ride a car    
    二 听较长话回答问题(题2分计10分) (2题10分)
    6 (4分)听话回答问题
    (1)Who is Frank
    A Mark's classmate    
    B Mark's brother    
    C Mark's friend    
    (2)How old is Mark
    A Fourteen years old    
    B Fifteen years old    
    C Sixteen years old    
    (3)What is Frank like
    A Careful    
    B Cheerful    
    C Patient    
    7 (6分)请听话回答问题
    (1)What does Li Lei find especially hard
    A Studying grammar    
    B Speaking English    
    C Learning new words    
    (2)What's the woman's advice
    A To read more    
    B To make flashcards    
    C To join a club    
    三 听独白回答问题(题2分计10分) (1题10分)
    8 (10分)听面段话回答问题
    (1)Where are they going tomorrow
    A To the cinema    
    B To the zoo    
    C To the park    
    (2)How will they go there
    A By bus    
    B By bike    
    C By car    
    (3)When will they meet 
    A At 8:00    
    B At 9:00    
    C At 10:00    
    四 完形填空(15题题1分计15分) (1题15分)
    9 (15分)完形填空
    Mingming has a computer He likes 1 very much He often uses the Internet He likes movies so he downloads a lot of movies from the Internet He also 2 music from the Internet He often visits(访问) websites to get 3 for his homework He also 4 emails to his good friends He 5 many good friends from all 6 the world with the help of his computer He likes travelling very much so he often makes travel 7 on the computer but he 8 downloads games 9 the Internet because he doesn't like computer games at all He thinks that it's 10 for him to use the computer in his studies
    (1)
    A him    
    B it    
    C her    
    D them    
    (2)
    A sees    
    B visits    
    C downloads    
    D buys    
    (3)
    A information    
    B questions    
    C work    
    D books    
    (4)
    A sends    
    B asks    
    C calls    
    D tells    
    (5)
    A turns    
    B checks    
    C makes    
    D talks    
    (6)
    A for    
    B around    
    C with    
    D under    
    (7)
    A ideas    
    B times    
    C tickets    
    D plans    
    (8)
    A always    
    B usually    
    C never    
    D sometimes    
    (9)
    A in    
    B from    
    C to    
    D at    
    (10)
    A late    
    B early    
    C good    
    D busy    
    五 阅读理解(15题题2分计30分) (4题30分)
    10 (6分)阅读理解
    Some students want to find pen friends on the Internet Here is their information

        My name is Jessica Morgan and I'm 13 years old My dad is Greg and my mom is Debbie I have two brothers John and Peter We are from the United States I like dancing I like swimming too but I don't like running

        Hi I'm Roger Taylor and I'm 12 years old I live with my parents and my grandmother in the United Kingdom I don't have brothers or sisters But I have a pet dog His name is Peter We often play together

        My name is Tina Jones I'm from the United States I'm 13 years old I live with my parents and my brother They are all doctors But I want to be a singer because I like music so much

    (1)Jessica like to
    A dance    
    B write    
    C sing    
    D run    
    (2)Of the three studentshas a pet dog
    A Jessica    
    B Debbie    
    C Roger    
    D Tina    
    (3)Tina wants to be aone day
    A worker    
    B nurse    
    C doctor    
    D singer    
    (4)come from the US
    A Roger and Peter    
    B Tina and Jessica    
    C Roger and Tina    
    D Jessica and Roger    
    (5)Which of the following is true according to the passage
    A Jessica has two sisters
    B All of the three students are 13 years old
    C Roger lives with his parents and grandfather
    D There are four people in Tina's family and they live together
    11 (8分)阅读理解
    Kathy could still remember the night she had to leave her home in Hungary It was the beginning of World War II and her family had to leave their country as soon as possible She quickly filled a bag with a few pieces of clothing her diary and her treasure—a beautiful silk scarf
    Kathy and her best friend Monica had asked their parents to buy them matching scarves They each would wear the scarves as a symbol of their friendship Kathy had no idea that she was going to America that night and would not be returning
    Kathy kept that special silk scarf for many years One day she decided to give it to her granddaughter Eliza to wear to her first job interview for good luck Kathy was afraid that Eliza would lose the scarf but the granddaughter promised Don't worry Grandma nothing's going to happen to your scarf You'll see It is going to bring both of us luck today And with that Eliza kissed her grandmother and left for the interview
    That afternoon Eliza left the interview feeling sure that she had got the job So she decided to celebrate by going to a restaurant As she was sitting at her table she felt someone looking at her Sitting next to her was an old woman who could not take her eyes away from her
    I'm sorry do I know you Eliza asked
    I'm sorry dear but you make me think of someone I once knew the old woman replied My best friend looked like you and used to wear a scarf just like the one you're wearing around your neck Eliza listened carefully with her eyes and mouth wide open She had heard stories of her grandmother's best friend and knew the meaning of the scarf Could this be Monica her grandmother's childhood friend
    Eliza introduced herself and waited to hear the name of the other woman
    My name's Monica dear I lived in Hungary as a child but my family had to leave when I was fourteen years old I've been living here in California ever since said the old woman
    Eliza could not believe her ears …
    (1)Kathy and her family left their country because          
    A Kathy found a job in the USA    
    B Kathy would study in California    
    C they had no friends in Europe    
    D they wanted to get away from the war    
    (2)From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 we can infer(推断) that Eliza felt          
    A surprised    
    B thankful    
    C sorry    
    D nervous    
    (3)What would Eliza most probably do after the dinner
    A She gave the silk scarf to Monica    
    B She went for another job interview    
    C She showed Monica around California    
    D She took Monica to meet her grandmother    
    (4)The best title for this passage can be        
    A A Gift from Parents    
    B A Scarf of Luck    
    C A Successful Interview    
    D A Story in the War    
    12 (8分)阅读理解
    The days of having to carry a phone charger(充电器) everywhere could soon be over Researchers from America have made great progress in getting energy from human motion(运动) They say smartphones could get enough power just by the motion of fingers on the screen
    The lowcost device(装置) has already been tested in an American university Scientists successfully showed an LED touch screen a total of 20 LED lights and a keyboard all with a simple touching or pressing motion and without the help of a battery
    What I predicted is the possibility of not having to charge your smartphone for a whole week for example because that energy will be produced by your motion said one of the researchers
    The completed device is as thin as a piece of paper Electrical energy is created when you press it The device used to power the LED lights is the size of a hand while the device used to power the touch screen is as small as a finger
    The device will become more powerful when folded Each time you fold it the energy you create will be doubled You can start with a large device but when you fold it once and again and again It's now much smaller but it has more energy It may be small enough to put in a specially made heel(脚) of your shoe so it can create power each time your heel knocks the ground The researchers are also developing technology that would send the power produced from the heel strike to an earphone
    (1)According to researchers from America smartphones will get power from       
    A the moving of fingers    
    B a new kind of battery    
    C the moving of heads    
    D the solar energy    
    (2)How long may the new way keep your smartphone powered
    A One day    
    B Two days    
    C One week    
    D Half a month    
    (3)How large is the device used to power the touch screen
    A The size of a book
    B The size of a finger
    C The size of a sheet of paper
    D The size of a hand
    (4)What does the passage mainly tell us
    A A new kind of smartphone
    B A new kind of LED lights
    C A kind of LED touch screen
    D A new way to gain energy
    13 (8分)根短文容选择佳选项
    Why are dogs our best friends Maybe because they can understand our words much better than we thought according to a study in Hungary It found that dogs understand not only what we say but also how we say it
    The results were very exciting and very surprising said the researcher Attila Andies from Eotvos Lorand University in Budapest
    For the study the researchers first trained 13 dogs for months The dogs had to sit quietly inside machines so that the researchers could check their activity
    Then the researcher put headphones on dogs and played people's voices to them There were four different voices Some were positive words such as well down or neutral( 带感情色彩 ) words like however The words were also in different tones(音调) Some were positive and some were neutral
    Brain scans(扫描) showed that the dogs could recognize(辩认) words as well as the tone of words much like people do The positive words with a positive tone brought the stronger activity in their brain's reward centers(反应中枢)
    It shows that for dogs a nice phrase can work very well as a prize but it works best if both words and tonesmatch said Andies
    They also found that dogs deal with meaningful words with the left side of the brain and tones with the right Human brains work in the same way
    It gave us a new understanding of language said Andies That is not only do humans understand the meaning in words other species(物种) do too
    (1)What was found according to the study in Hungary
    A Dogs can't understand people's words
    B Dogs can only understand what we say
    C Dogs can understand what we thought better than our words
    D Dogs understand not only what we say but also how we say it
    (2)Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the study
    A Researchers played with the dogs    
    B Researchers made dogs sit inside machines
    C Researchers scanned the dogs' brains 
    D Researchers played people's voices to the dogs
    (3)Dogs think       as a best prize
    A neutral words with a neutral tone
    B neutral words with a positive tone
    C positive words with a neutral tone
    D positive words with a positive tone
    (4)According to the passage which of the following is TRUE
    A Human brains don't work in the same way as dogs do
    B Dogs deal with meaningful words with the left side of the brain
    C The researchers trained dogs for years to check their brain activity
    D Researcher Attila Andies was disappointed at the result of the study
    (5)What is the main idea of the passage
    A Dogs are as clever as humans
    B Dogs are good at learning human's language
    C Dogs can understand the meaning in words
    D Dogs can do what human do
    六 词汇运(15题题1分计15分) (2题15分)
    14 (5分)选方框中短语填空
    first name    in China    the name of    telephone number    in the next photo
    (1)—What's your?
    —It's Gina
    (2) is my brother He is in a green Jacket
    (3)—What's your
    —It's 8651235
    (4)—What'sthe movie(电影)
    —Dangal(摔跤吧爸爸
    (5)My cousins are English They arenow
    15 (10分)Draw a pof your family and friends
    七 语法填空(10题题1分计10分) (1题10分)
    16 (10分)阅读面短文空白处填入适词填入括号中单词正确形式
    Taking a photo each day and posting it online has many benefits(处) For example it helps improve a sense of wellbeing(幸福)
    In the past two(month) a study which(do) by Dr Liz Brewster and Dr Andrew Cox has recorded what photos people took what text they added and they communicated with others on line
    They found that taking a daily photo could improve wellbeing selfcare and community interaction(互动) One person said My job was really busy there were some days when I almost had no time to stop(breathe) One day when I looked out of the window I saw a bird in a tree I took a photo of it and felt so good Another person said It encourages me to go out of the house sometimesI'll spend time (take)a walk down to a nearby river It is relaxing
    The online interactions create a community is based on the photos with text together It could be a rubbish photo but if somebody paid attention to it it would become much (use)
    I like enjoying(I) good memories by watching those photos I've taken if it's something simple like eating dinner with my lovely kids
    八 务型阅读(5题题1分计5分) (1题5分)
    17 (50分)根面段话陈述容方框中选出相匹配名称
    A Create projects for yourself
    B Limit social media use
    C In front of a screen
    D Save time for reading
    E Choose outdoor activities
    ⑴Research suggests that at least 64 of people now spend up to four hours daily of spare time in front of a screen Just as TV watching has been linked to higher chances of being fat and getting diseases
    ⑵When you're at home make it a rule that you can't be online if the sun is shining Instead you have to go for a walk ride a bike swim or get some other kinds of healthy physical activities for at least an hour before you can pull out your phone or tablet or take a seat at the computer
    ⑶Social networks have changed computer and mobile use for people of all ages Whether it's Facebook Twitter Instagram or Snapchat limit the amount of time you spend on social media
    ⑷Challenge yourself to read at least 30 pages of a great book before you check your computer or mobile phone Pick the right reading material and you'll soon find you've discovered an enjoyable pastime
    ⑸It's amazing how much you can achieve when you're not glued to (长时间盯着) a screen Do a list of onehour evening projects Some suggestions are organizing kitchen cupboards cleaning your bedroom Then try to do one each evening
    九 书面表达(1题计20分) (1题20分)
    18 (20分)着市场种电子产品出现电子书越越受欢迎传统纸质书相否更喜欢电子书呢?请根面容点写篇英语短文
    点:①传统纸质书(traditional paper book)电子书(ebook)二者中更喜欢②选择理(请出少三点理)
    求:①语通语意连贯适发挥②80词左右
    提示词汇:prefer…to…(起……更喜欢……) download (载) store (储存) convenient方便)
    参考答案
    听话回答问题(题1分计5分) (5题5分)
    11
    21
    31
    41
    51
    二 听较长话回答问题(题2分计10分) (2题10分)
    61
    62
    63
    71
    72
    三 听独白回答问题(题2分计10分) (1题10分)
    81
    82
    83
    四 完形填空(15题题1分计15分) (1题15分)
    91
    五 阅读理解(15题题2分计30分) (4题30分)
    101
    102
    103
    104
    105
    111
    112
    113
    114
    121
    122
    123
    124
    131
    132
    133
    134
    135
    六 词汇运(15题题1分计15分) (2题15分)
    141
    142
    143
    144
    145
    151
    七 语法填空(10题题1分计10分) (1题10分)
    161
    八 务型阅读(5题题1分计5分) (1题5分)
    171
    九 书面表达(1题计20分) (1题20分)
    181



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