2020年中考英语模拟测试卷「含参考答案」


    2020年中考英语模拟测试卷
    (考试时间:120分钟 满分:120分)
    单项选择(15题题1分满分15分)
    1 There is still a copy of the book in the library Will you go and borrow_______
    No I'd rather buy ________ in the bookstore
    A one one B it one C one it D it it
    2 Spud Webb has influenced me most His stories give me much ______ to face all kinds of difficulties
    A luck B wealth C courage D decision
    3 ______ Sandy couldn’t see his face she could tell by his voice that he was young
    A If B Unless C Because D Though
    4 Mr Right had to sell the house even though it was ______ his own wishes
    A below B over C above D against
    5 How was your job interview yesterday
    Oh I couldn't feel ________ I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked
    A worse B easier C better D happier
    6 ___________ can you write in English About forty words per minute
    A How far B How often C How fast D How long
    7 China's highspeed railways _____ from 9000 to 29000 kilometres in the past few years
    A are growing B were growing C will grow D have grown
    8 The path was covered with snow so we walked very _______ We were afraid of falling
    A quickly B carefully C excitedly D hurriedly
    9 I didn't see you at Jim's party last week I had to work that evening so I _______ go
    A needn't B mustn't C couldn't D shouldn't
    10 The _____that there is life on other planets has always encouraged scientists to explore the outer space
    A invitation B possibility C order D advice
    11 A forest fire ______ at the end of March in Liangshan Sichuan Province Firemen rushed into the mountains but 27 of them never came back
    A turned out B carried out C put out D broke out
    12 I missed the film The Wandering Earth
    What a pity It is ______________ meaningful film that it is really worth seeing
    A such a B so C such D so a
    13 Sorry Mrs Smith I am late ______ Please go to your seat
    A All right B With pleasure C That's OK D You're welcome
    14 –I have spent several nights preparing for the coming exam
    It’s bad for you to stay up too late As the saying goes ____________
    A You are never too old to learn B Actions speak louder than words
    C You can’t burn the candle at both ends D You can't put all your eggs in one basket
    15 Next Friday is my mother's birthday I'm thinking about _________
    Good boy And please give my best wishes to her
    A what present I gave her B how I can give her a surprise
    C if I planned a party for her D where will my family have a big meal

    二完形填空(15题题1分满分15分)
    A friend walks in when the rest of the world walks out Sometimes in 1ifeyou find a special friend
    Someone who changes your 1 just by being part of it
    Someone who makes you laugh until you can’t 2
    Someone who makes you believe that there really is 3 in the world
    Someone who convinces(相信) you that there really is an 4 door just waiting for you to open it
    This is Forever Friendship
    When you’re 5 and the world seems dark and empty your forever friend 6 you up in spirits and makes that dark and empty world suddenly seem bright and 7
    Your forever friend gets you 8 the hard times and the sad times If you turn and walk away your forever friend 9 If you 1ose your wayyour forever friend guides youencourages youholds your 10 and tells you that everything is going to be OK
    And if you 11 such a friend you fee1 happybecause you 12 not worry You have a forever friend for lifeand forever has no 13
    A true friend is someone who gives you a hand and touches your heart
    Remember: 14 happenshappens for a reason
    How many people have eight true friends in fact Hardly 15 I know But some of us have all right friends and good friends
    1 A food B time C 1ife D work
    2 A think B stop C harm D offer
    3 A good B health C human D scenery
    4 A unpacked B unlocked C unfixed D unborn
    5 A high B above C up D down
    6 A 1ifts B shuts C catches D stands
    7 A natural B full C funny D proud
    8 A around B below C through D beside
    9 A leaves B travels C moves D follows
    10 A head B hand C heart D back
    11 A help B treat C find D warn
    12 A need B must C may D have
    13 A job B end C top D goa1
    14 A however B whoever C whatever D wherever
    15 A someone B everyone C none D anyone
    三阅读理解(题2分满分30分)
    A
    Sore necks are very common these days How to avoid a sore neck?Here are the things you should know
    Take precautions(预防措施)after an unusual activity Many people report having a pain in their necks after doing something that they don't often dosuch as a new exercise or packing and moving
    If you know you've done something that puts you a risk massage(摩)your neck do it with different exercises and take a warm bath before bed
    Make sure your workstation is correct If you work long hours at a deskyou may want to make sure that your work environment is set up to be the most relaxing Make sure that your body is being treated right
    Keep your feet on the floor This will often depend on how high your chair is so adjust(调整)it in time to achieve good results
    Change your posture often Sitting in one position for long periods of time is not healthy Sit with your back straight for most of the time Take a 5﹣minute break if you can and walk around every hour
    Exercise Find something﹣swimmingrunning or climbing﹣ that makes you excited and feel alive Make it into a usual way Your body will feel better and your mind will feel more relaxed

    1 In Paragraph 5 the underlined word it refers to(指)   
    A the desk B the chair C your neck D your body
    2 The underlined word posture in Paragraph 6 probably means   in Chinese
    A 姿势 B 方 C 方式 D 状态
    3     can avoid a sore back according to the passage
    A Making your work environment be quiet
    B Sitting with back straight for a moment
    C Packing and moving for a long time
    D Exercising often like swimming or running
    4 After doing something unusual you may do the following things except   
    A doing it with different exercises B massaging your neck
    C taking a warm bath before bed D looking at your phone for too long
    5 This passage mainly tells us   
    A how to do exercise well B exercising often is good for people
    C how to avoid a sore neck D being healthy is the most important
    B
    Three kinds of bears live in the United States They are the black bear the brown bear and the polar bear
    Black Bears
    Black bears are the most common of the three They live in forests in many different parts of the country Even though they are known as black bears they are not always black Sometimes they are brown or tan and a few are even white Black bears are usually about five or six feet long and they are the smallest of the three kinds of bears
    Brown Bears
    Brown bears are found in a few western states and in Alaska They live in forests as well as in open areas called the tundra Brown bears are usually light or dark brown and can grow to be very large In fact some are eight feet long
    Polar Bears
    Polar bears can be found in Alaska which is in a cold area near the North Pole called the Arctic where there are no trees Polar bears are white and they are the largest of the three kinds of bears They are a little longer and usually heavier than the brown bear
    Other Interesting Things
    Bears eat different things Black and brown bears eat fish and other kinds of meat roots and berries Polar bears eat fish other meat seaweed and grass All three types of bears eat as much food as they can find just before winter Then during the cold months they sleep in caves or hollowedout trees called dens which keep them warm Winter is when the female bears have their babies All three types of bears have between one and four cubs The cubs are born while the mother bear sleeps
    All people are afraid of bears However bears are actually shy Most bears try to stay away from people but still bears can be dangerous at times
    6 How many kinds of bears are mentioned in this passage
    A one B two C three D four
    7The writer wrote this article mainly to_____
    A tell people not to feed bears B Describe three kinds of bears
    C Show how dangerous bears are D Explain why bears sleep all winter
    8 Polar bears live______
    A near the North Pole B near large forests
    C in many parts of the country D in a few western states
    9Why do bears eat as much as they can before winter
    A They are only hungry just before winter B They sleep all winter and need energy
    C They are too shy to come out during winter D They cannot find anything to eat in winter
    10 Which sentence from the article is an opinion
    A Bears eat different things
    B All people are afraid of bears
    C Three kinds of bears live in the United States
    D Brown bears are found in a few western states and in Alaska
    C
    Could you live without a TV for one year What would you do with all that spare time Philippa Carling wanted to see if it was possible and persuaded(说服)her family to give theirs up for one whole year
    I live with my husband and our two children explains Philippa and I realized just how much time we spent sitting in front of the TV The children turned it on first thing in the morning and again when they got back from school My husband and I were no better We'd spend the evening together talking about very little but what programme was on at that time Then the family decided after lots of arguments (争) that we would try to do without a for one year we nag me Internet and everyone was allowed to watch some of the recorded programmesif they had a good reason for doing so And so on 24th July last year the Carling family sold their TV
    Eleven months have now gone by and Philippa believes the experiment (实验) has oven a great success As she explains We were all surprised at how easy it was The immediate result was we all started to read a lot more including the children We spend time together after dinner playing board games around the table and the children finish their homework a lot quicker than before We talk about what will happen when the year comes to an end and the children have always said they want the TV back But they've also agreed that life has been good without it
    So will the TV return when the year comes to an end next month We're not sure says Philippa We might decide to buy a new one or we might not The important thing is we've all learnt that life can carry on without one It can even be fun
    11 What is the writer trying to do in this text
    A To warn parents about the dangers of TV
    B To argue that TV programmes are boring
    C To explain how a family lived without a TV
    D To persuade readers to give up their TVs for a year
    12 What do we learn about Philippa's family
    A Their TV was on all day long
    B They all agreed to try the experiment
    C She and her husband didn't watch much TV
    D They argued about which programmes to watch
    13 The family used the Internet _________
    A to watch recorded TV programmes
    B to find good reasons for not having a TV
    C to find outwhich programmes they were missing
    D to chat with others who were doing the same experiment
    14 What does Philippa say about the experiment
    A The children's school work has improved a lot
    B She was surprised at how much free time they had
    C The children now read more than her and her husband
    D It wasn't as difficult to live without TV as she had thought
    15 What might Philippa say about TV
    A Life doesn't come to an end without a TV
    B Children find it too hard to live without TV
    C It's best to watch TV when you have spare time
    D Parents should stop children watching TV in the morning
    四词汇语言运(题1分满分15分)
    A) 根句子意思方框中选恰单词短语填空
    in the middle of make up less than choice no longer
    valuable wisely live on broke down

    1 Children should be taught to manage their time _________________
    2 As we all know giant pandas ____________ a special kind of bamboo
    3 My car _______________ on a country road yesterday I had to ask my friends for help
    4 There is an island _______________ the lake in our hometown
    5 Jazz musicians can ___________ the music while playing
    6 At present living in the countryside may be a good _______________
    7 The magazine provides lots of _____________ information on fashion
    8 Mr Smith ____________ works here It's hard for me to see him as often as before
    B) 根句意括号中单词正确形式填分
    1There is something wrong with the mouse ___________(connect) to the computer
    2 The two themes of modern times are__________(peaceful) and development
    3Excuse me but I must say you are ____________(complete)wrong
    4Jack felt ____________(comfortable) when his friends started saying bad words about others
    5 Three years ago the shopping center____________(lie) in the centre of the town
    6 Much attention should be paid to _____________(improve)the living conditions of the poor
    7 He said that he ___________(try)his best to learn English well but he gave it up at last

    五完成句子(题5题题2分10分)
    根中文意思英文完成列句
    1机会面前值风险?
    The chance is right in front of us but______________________________
    2 想知道男孩否学语言方面女孩更费劲
    I wonder if a boy _______________________________than a girl
    3助现代医学技术越越病治愈
    _______________________________________ more and more patients have been cured
    4份工作求注意处微细节
    This job ___________________________________________detail
    5 意父母观点作学生努力
    I ______________________that as a student you _______________________________

    六务型阅读(满分20分)
    A 阅读表达(满分10分)
    A young lady was driving a family car home with her father when they were caught in a heavy storm The young lady was a little afraid and asked her father What should I do stop or keep driving
    Her father said Keep driving
    After driving a few kilometers the storm was becoming heavier and heavier The young lady noticed that some cars and big transport trucks were pulling over(边停)to the side of the road The young lady asked her father again if they should stop But her father said nothing So she had to keep on driving
    Ten minutes later the storm started to become small and she could see a little more clearly After a couple of kilometers she drove out of the storm Moreover the sun came out and the road ahead was dry
    Her father told her to stop and get out of the car
    But why now Father she asked in surprise
    Her father said When you get out you can look back at all the people in cars and big trucks that gave up and they are still in the storm Now your storm is over because you didn't give up
    Don't give up even if the stronger do If you keep going soon your personal storms will be over The sun will shine on you again and the road ahead will be dry and clear
    根面短文容回答问题(题答案超6单词)
    1 Who did the young lady drive home with
    __________________________________________________________________
    2 Where did some cars and big transport trucks pull over
    _________________________________________________________________
    3 What did her father say when the daughter wanted to stop the car again
    _________________________________________________________________
    4 Did the young lady drive out of the storm at last
    _________________________________________________________________
    5 What can you learn from the passage
    _________________________________________________________________
    B 阅读填空(满分10分)
    A new smart city will soon be built in the middle of the Arizona Desertthanks to Bill Gates Smart City Project
    What is a smart city?
    A smart city is a city area and people there can use the latest technology to collect information and manage resources People live a quality life The environment there is clean and sustainable(持续) Gates bought 25000 acres( 英亩)of land near Phoenix two years ago He planned to build a smart city with the latest technology high﹣speed Internetand large data centers The city is named Belmont It will become one of Arizona's largest cities
    About 3800 acres will be used for office and business space About 470 acres will be used for public schools Around 80000 flats will be built
    The project says that about 182000 people will live in Belmont in the future
    The project also introduces how cities of the future are runso it is great
    Most people think it is the hardest project Also at present no one knows when it will begin or how much they will spend Gates hasn't revealed(透露)any detail yet But he has already spent more than 80 USD million on the project
    根面短文容填空:
    (6)Bill Gates had a plan to build a new smart city _____the Arizona Desertand he _____ 25000 acres of land near Phoenix two years ago
    (7)A smart city can provide the latest technology for people to ______and manage resources and should have a clean and sustainable______
    (8)The city Belmont will be built into a smart city_____ the latest technology and high﹣speed Internet The city will_____ large data centers
    (9)______ the project Belmont will have a______ of about 182000 in the future
    (10)The project is considered to be the most______and now nobody knows______ will be spent on it

    七书面表达(15分)
    世界卫生组织项研究报告显示国青少年视率居世界第2019年全国两会中眼镜成关注重点防控青少年视迫眉睫表格学校针校学生视问题做调查表假校报编辑Jack请根提供信息英语写篇调查报告陈述学校调查结果表明观点理
    校学生视问题调查
    情况
    60校学生戴眼镜

    1良书惯床阳光书……
    2长时间玩手机电视玩电脑……
    3学时间长作业……
    建议
    1认真做眼保健操
    2吃胡萝卜等眼睛益食物3 ……

    参考词汇: 视 nearsighted
    注意: 1 容须包括提示信息适发挥
    2 文中出现真实姓名学校名称
    3 词数:80100开头已出计入总词数
    According to a survey carried out by WHO the number of teenagers who are nearsighted is the largest in China_________________________________________________________________
    _____________________________________________________________________
    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    ______________________________________________________________________________
    ______________________________________________________________________________
    ______________________________________________________________________________
    ______________________________________________________________________________
    ______________________________________________________________________________








    答案:
    单选:15 BCDDA 610 CDBCB 1115 DACCB
    完型:15 CBABD 610 ABCDB 1115CABCD
    阅读:A篇:BADDC B篇:CBABB C篇:3640 CBADA
    词汇
    A) wisely live on broke down in the middle of make up choice valuable no longer
    B) connected peace completely uncomfortable lied
    to improve would try
    完成句子1 is it worth taking a risk
    2 have more difficulty in learning a language
    3 With the help of modern medical technology
    4 requires us to pay attention to every little detail
    5 agreecan't work hard too hard
    务型阅读A) 1 Her father 2 On the side of the road 3 He said Keep driving
    4 Yes she did 5 Never give up
    B) in the middle of bought collect information environment with have
    According to population difficult how much
    书面表达:略
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