年级
六年级
学科
英语
版
冀教版
课程标题
升初综合复（四）——语法乐园2
学目标
1 知识目标
复巩固学阶段学重点语法：形容词法副词法常介词法动词法
2 力目标
够灵活运学语法
二重点难点
重点：重点语法掌握理解
难点：实际中灵活运重点语法
形容词法
1 形容词句子中位置：
形容词修饰名词时放名词前作名词定语：
He is a clever boy
形容词作系动词表语时放系动词面：
The boy is clever
果形容词时修饰名词关系密切放名词位置通常形状颜色序排列：
a little red dragon 条红龙
a big red apple 红苹果
2 两者（物）间进行较时形容词较级标志词：than：
This apple is bigger than that one
Li Tao is taller than Li Lei
3 三者三者物间较时形容词高级形容词高级前必须加the 标志词：ofin…：
Li Tao is the tallest boy in our class
He is the youngest of the three（boys）
4 形容词较级高级构成：形容词三级原级较级高级形容词较级高级变化规：
a 规变化
构成法
原级
较级
高级
1 单音节形容词词尾加erest
small
tall
smaller
taller
smallest
tallest
2 e结尾单音节形容词 直接加rst
nice
fine
nicer
finer
nicest
finest
3 重读闭音节形容词末尾辅音字母时先双写辅音字母加erest
big
hot
bigger
hotter
biggest
hottest
4 辅音字母加y结尾形容词变yi加erest
happy
hungry
happier
hungrier
happiest
hungriest
5 音节形容词前加moremost
interesting
more
interesting
most
interesting
b 规变化
原级 较级 高级
good better best
bad worse worst
manymuch more most
little less least
far fartherfurther farthestfurthest
old olderelder oldesteldest
二副词法
1 副词句子中位置：
副词修饰动词时放动词面：
Jenny walks slowly
Li Ming walks quickly
副词修饰形容词副词时放前：
The box is too heavy
The car runs very fast
2 两者（物）间进行较时副词较级标志词：than：
The car runs faster than that one
I like spring better than summer（better副词well较级）
3 三者三者物间较时副词高级副词高级前the：
He runs fastest in our class
I like spring best
4 副词较级高级构成：
规变化形容词较级高级构成需注意变化：
a 单音节形容词加ly构成副词分前加moremost：
slow→ more slowly→ most slowly
b well → better → best badly → worse →worst
考题链接
列形容词变成副词：
bad→_______ quiet→_______ loud→_______ quick→_______
slow→_______ easy→_______ happy→_______ good→_______
二写出列形容词副词较级：
tall→_______ short→_______ long→_______ cold→_______
interesting→_______ goodwell→_______ badbadly→_______
三选择正确形容词副词填空：
1 I feel very ___________（happy happily）
2 I’m _______________ I want to eat something（hungry thirsty）
3 It’s _______________outside I want to put on my coat（hot cold）
4 They walk _______________（slow slowly）
答案：
badly quietly loudly quickly
slowly easily happily well
二taller shorter longer colder
more interesting better worse
三1 happy 2 hungry 3 cold 4 slowly
思路分析：请参考述语法讲解容
三常介词法
1 at
（1）表示点指较点：
at home at school at the airport
（2）表示时刻
at sevenseven o’clock at seven thirty
2 in
（1）表示位置指……里面：
in the desk in the classroom
（2）表示点指较方：
in Beijing in Shanghai in China in Canada
（3）表示时间指段时间里：
in the morningafternoon in January in springsummerfallwinter in 2009
（4）表示穿戴着……（服饰）：
Do you know the girl in pink
（5）表示某种语言：
Can you speak it in English
3 on
（1）表示位置指……表面：
on the desk on the wall on the floor
（2）表示星期某节日具体某天某天午午晚：
on Sunday on New Year’s Day on May 12th on Monday morning
4 of 表示属关系意……：
This is a picture of Danny
5 by 表示某种交通工具：
by bus by bike by train by plane
6 to 表示…… …… ……：
go to the park from Monday to Friday
7 for 表示…… …… ……时间：
Please buy a new pen for me
It’s time for school
8 with 表示……起 ……（工具）：
Please write with your pen
Would you like to go shopping with me this afternoon
9 from 表示…… ……：
—Where are you from
—I’m from China
I go to school from Monday to Friday
10 before 表示……前：
I often brush my teeth before breakfast
11 after 表示……：
Do you often watch TV after supper
12 above 表示……：
There is a picture above the bed
13 below 表示……：
The temperature is blew zero
14 under 表示……面：
There is a ball under the bed
15 in front of 表示……前面：
There is a dog in front of the door
16 behind 表示……面：
There is an umbrella behind the door
17 beside 表示……旁边：
Please sit down beside me
18 near 表示……附：
My school is near my home
19 between 表示…………间：
Danny is between Li Ming and Jenny
20 along 表示着……：
They are walking along the street
21 like 表示……：
He looks like his father
考题链接
合适介词填空：
1 Jenny and I live ____ Canada
2 Li Ming’s plane arrived ____ 500
3 We wash dishes ___ the sink
二根提示完成句子：
1 There are many apples __ __ __ （树）
2 Let’s put our gifts _____ _______ _______ （树）
3 Li Ming is lying ____ ______ ______ （草）
4 I like to watch the birds fly ___ ____ ____ （天空中）
答案：
1 in 2 at 3 in
二1 on the tree 2 under the tree 3 on the grass 4 in the sky
思路分析：请参考述语法讲解容
Happy Time
英语谚语
Everything is good when new but friends when old
东西新朋友老亲
四动词法
英语中动词分连系动词助动词情态动词行动词（实义动词）四类
1 连系动词：
常表示特征情感变化等状态常见连系动词：be look（起） fell（感） smell（闻起） become（变成） get（变）等：
My father is a doctor
It gets warmer and warmer in spring
2 助动词：
行动词起构成种时态语态帮助行动词构成否定句疑问句
般现时中常见助动词：dodoes：
I don’t go to school on Sundays
What does shehe do
Do you go to school on Sundays
现进行时中助动词：be（am is are） ：
He is playing pingpong now
We aren’t playing pingpong now
What are you doing now
般时中助动词：be going to结构中be（am is are） willshall：
I am going to swim tomorrow
We are going to swim tomorrow
Shall we swim tomorrow
What will you do tomorrow
般时中常见助动词：did：
I didn’t go to school yesterday
Did you go to school yesterday
What did you do yesterday
3 情态动词：
表示说话语气情态动词原形起构成谓语常见情态动词：cancould（会） may（） must（必须） willwould（愿意） shallshould（应该）：
I can play soccer
May I help you
You must do your homework now
4 行动词（实义动词）：
表示动作状态具实际意义独立充句子谓语实义动词：buy swim want等：
I want to buy some oranges
Don’ t swim in the river
a 行动词单数第三称形式变化规：
（1）般情况动词加s：looklooks likelikes livelives playplays
（2）s sh ch o结尾动词加es：passpasses washwashes brushbrushes watchwatches catchcatches teachteaches touchtouches dodoes gogoes
（3）辅音字母加y结尾动词y改i加es：flyflies crycries
have单数第三称形式has
b 行动词现分词形式变化规：
（1）般情况直接动词末尾加ing：looklooking playplaying singsinging
（2）发音e结尾e加ing：makemaking leaveleaving comecoming
（3）末尾辅音字母重读闭音节动词先双写末尾辅音字母加ing：runrunning stopstopping shopshopping swimswimming skipskipping
（4）ie结尾动词ie改y加ing：lielying
c 行动词式变化规：
（1）般情况动词末尾加ed：looklooked missmissed playplayed
（2）e结尾动词直接词尾加d：arrivearrived
（3）末尾辅音字母重读闭音节动词先双写末尾辅音字母加ed：stopstopped shopshopped
（4）辅音字母+y结尾动词变yi加ed：studystudied
d 规行动词式：（学逐记牢）
（1）完全规：
am iswas arewere dodid gowent seesaw saysaid havehad flyflew speakspoke buybought bringbrought thinkthought teachtaught eatate lielay cancould willwould taketook
（2）改变中元辅音字母：
givegave getgot forgetforgot comecame runran singsang writewrote drawdrew drinkdrank riderode swimswam shineshone growgrew findfound winwon loselost makemade knowknew
（3）原形式形：
readread putput hithit hurthurt costcost
考题链接
写出列动词相应形式
a 写出列行动词单数第三称形式（单三式）
catch do fly have
b 写出列行动词现分词形式：
put swim begin lie
c 写出列行动词式：
teach make sing put
二选择正确答案：
（ ）1 Jenny _______in Canada
A lives B living C live D lived
（ ）2 Li Ming is _____to Canada
A come B coming C comes D came
（ ）3 Did you _____ a good trip
A have B has C had D having
（ ）4I’ll ___you the rooms in my house
A showing B to show C show D shows
（ ）5You can _ your hands in the bathroom
A washes B washed C wash D washing
答案：
a catches does flies has
b putting swimming beginning lying
c taught made sang put
二15 ABACC
思路分析：请参考述语法讲解容
Happy Time
英语歌曲
I Could Be the One 倾
I could be your sea of sand 做海洋
I could be your warmth of desire 做温暖渴
I could be your prayer of hope 希XX
I could be your gift to everyday 做天礼物
I could be your tide of heaven 愿做前天堂潮水
I could be a hint of what’s to come 愿做预知未
I could be ordinary 愿做存
I could be the one 愿倾
I could be your blue eyed angel 愿做蓝眼睛天
I could be the storm before the calm 愿做静前风暴
I could be your secret pleasure 愿做秘密快乐
I could be your well wishing well 愿做期越越愿
I could be your breath of life 愿做生命呼吸
I could be your European dream 愿做欧洲梦
I could be ordinary 愿做存
I could be the one 愿倾
Now I would lie here in the darkness 现愿样黑暗中
Now I would lie here for all time 现愿时刻里守候
Now I would lie here watching over you 现愿静静着
Comfort you 轻轻安慰
Sing to you 轻轻唱歌
步练
（答题时间：35分钟）
写出列词反义词
right→ short→ sadly→
big→ dirty→ good→
up→ late→ inside→
二写出列形容词副词较级
fast→ nice→ big→
hot→ fat→ easy→
small→ beautiful→ much→
三写出列动词相应形式
a 写出列行动词单数第三称形式（单三式）
look cook come pass
brush wash watch teach
b 写出列行动词现分词形式：
look read listen play
fly have make sit
c 写出列行动词式：
look miss play ask
read live cry study
四合适介词填空
1 How far is it ____ China ___ Canada
2 These are Christmas lights ___ （……）our house
3 The picture is ___ （……）the bed
4 The dresser is ____ the bed（旁边）
5 They arrive _____ 600 ____ the morning ____ January twentyninth
五选择正确答案
（ ）1 She is a _____ student She learns very ______
A well good B good good C good well D well well
（ ）2 Be ___ Don’t talk in the library
A quiet B quietly C quick D quickly
（ ）3 This Tshirt is ___ _ than that one
A beautiful B more beautiful C the most beautiful D beautifuler
（ ）4 Shanghai is ____ city in China
A biggest B the biggest C the bigest D bigger
（ ）5 Lily did___ than Tom
A better B good C best D the best
（ ）6 I am ______ the ball to Jenny
A hitting B hit C hits D hiting
（ ）7 Jenny and Danny want ____ TV
A to watch B watching C watches D watched
（ ）8 Last summer we ____to a lake
A go B goes C went D going
答案
wrong long happily small clean bad down early outside
二faster nicer bigger hotter fatter easier smaller more beautiful more
三a looks cooks comes passes brushes washes watches teaches
b looking reading listening playing flying having making sitting
c looked missed played asked read lived cried studied
四1 from to 2 on 3 under 4 beside 5 at in on
五15 CABBA 68 AAC
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年级
六年级
学科
英语
版
冀教版
课程标题
升初综合复（四）——语法乐园2
学目标
1 知识目标
复巩固学阶段学重点语法：形容词法副词法常介词法动词法
2 力目标
够灵活运学语法
二重点难点
重点：重点语法掌握理解
难点：实际中灵活运重点语法
形容词法
1 形容词句子中位置：
形容词修饰名词时放名词前作名词定语：
He is a clever boy
形容词作系动词表语时放系动词面：
The boy is clever
果形容词时修饰名词关系密切放名词位置通常形状颜色序排列：
a little red dragon 条红龙
a big red apple 红苹果
2 两者（物）间进行较时形容词较级标志词：than：
This apple is bigger than that one
Li Tao is taller than Li Lei
3 三者三者物间较时形容词高级形容词高级前必须加the 标志词：ofin…：
Li Tao is the tallest boy in our class
He is the youngest of the three（boys）
4 形容词较级高级构成：形容词三级原级较级高级形容词较级高级变化规：
a 规变化
构成法
原级
较级
高级
1 单音节形容词词尾加erest
small
tall
smaller
taller
smallest
tallest
2 e结尾单音节形容词 直接加rst
nice
fine
nicer
finer
nicest
finest
3 重读闭音节形容词末尾辅音字母时先双写辅音字母加erest
big
hot
bigger
hotter
biggest
hottest
4 辅音字母加y结尾形容词变yi加erest
happy
hungry
happier
hungrier
happiest
hungriest
5 音节形容词前加moremost
interesting
more
interesting
most
interesting
b 规变化
原级 较级 高级
good better best
bad worse worst
manymuch more most
little less least
far fartherfurther farthestfurthest
old olderelder oldesteldest
二副词法
1 副词句子中位置：
副词修饰动词时放动词面：
Jenny walks slowly
Li Ming walks quickly
副词修饰形容词副词时放前：
The box is too heavy
The car runs very fast
2 两者（物）间进行较时副词较级标志词：than：
The car runs faster than that one
I like spring better than summer（better副词well较级）
3 三者三者物间较时副词高级副词高级前the：
He runs fastest in our class
I like spring best
4 副词较级高级构成：
规变化形容词较级高级构成需注意变化：
a 单音节形容词加ly构成副词分前加moremost：
slow→ more slowly→ most slowly
b well → better → best badly → worse →worst
考题链接
列形容词变成副词：
bad→_______ quiet→_______ loud→_______ quick→_______
slow→_______ easy→_______ happy→_______ good→_______
二写出列形容词副词较级：
tall→_______ short→_______ long→_______ cold→_______
interesting→_______ goodwell→_______ badbadly→_______
三选择正确形容词副词填空：
1 I feel very ___________（happy happily）
2 I’m _______________ I want to eat something（hungry thirsty）
3 It’s _______________outside I want to put on my coat（hot cold）
4 They walk _______________（slow slowly）
答案：
badly quietly loudly quickly
slowly easily happily well
二taller shorter longer colder
more interesting better worse
三1 happy 2 hungry 3 cold 4 slowly
思路分析：请参考述语法讲解容
三常介词法
1 at
（1）表示点指较点：
at home at school at the airport
（2）表示时刻
at sevenseven o’clock at seven thirty
2 in
（1）表示位置指……里面：
in the desk in the classroom
（2）表示点指较方：
in Beijing in Shanghai in China in Canada
（3）表示时间指段时间里：
in the morningafternoon in January in springsummerfallwinter in 2009
（4）表示穿戴着……（服饰）：
Do you know the girl in pink
（5）表示某种语言：
Can you speak it in English
3 on
（1）表示位置指……表面：
on the desk on the wall on the floor
（2）表示星期某节日具体某天某天午午晚：
on Sunday on New Year’s Day on May 12th on Monday morning
4 of 表示属关系意……：
This is a picture of Danny
5 by 表示某种交通工具：
by bus by bike by train by plane
6 to 表示…… …… ……：
go to the park from Monday to Friday
7 for 表示…… …… ……时间：
Please buy a new pen for me
It’s time for school
8 with 表示……起 ……（工具）：
Please write with your pen
Would you like to go shopping with me this afternoon
9 from 表示…… ……：
—Where are you from
—I’m from China
I go to school from Monday to Friday
10 before 表示……前：
I often brush my teeth before breakfast
11 after 表示……：
Do you often watch TV after supper
12 above 表示……：
There is a picture above the bed
13 below 表示……：
The temperature is blew zero
14 under 表示……面：
There is a ball under the bed
15 in front of 表示……前面：
There is a dog in front of the door
16 behind 表示……面：
There is an umbrella behind the door
17 beside 表示……旁边：
Please sit down beside me
18 near 表示……附：
My school is near my home
19 between 表示…………间：
Danny is between Li Ming and Jenny
20 along 表示着……：
They are walking along the street
21 like 表示……：
He looks like his father
考题链接
合适介词填空：
1 Jenny and I live ____ Canada
2 Li Ming’s plane arrived ____ 500
3 We wash dishes ___ the sink
二根提示完成句子：
1 There are many apples __ __ __ （树）
2 Let’s put our gifts _____ _______ _______ （树）
3 Li Ming is lying ____ ______ ______ （草）
4 I like to watch the birds fly ___ ____ ____ （天空中）
答案：
1 in 2 at 3 in
二1 on the tree 2 under the tree 3 on the grass 4 in the sky
思路分析：请参考述语法讲解容
Happy Time
英语谚语
Everything is good when new but friends when old
东西新朋友老亲
四动词法
英语中动词分连系动词助动词情态动词行动词（实义动词）四类
1 连系动词：
常表示特征情感变化等状态常见连系动词：be look（起） fell（感） smell（闻起） become（变成） get（变）等：
My father is a doctor
It gets warmer and warmer in spring
2 助动词：
行动词起构成种时态语态帮助行动词构成否定句疑问句
般现时中常见助动词：dodoes：
I don’t go to school on Sundays
What does shehe do
Do you go to school on Sundays
现进行时中助动词：be（am is are） ：
He is playing pingpong now
We aren’t playing pingpong now
What are you doing now
般时中助动词：be going to结构中be（am is are） willshall：
I am going to swim tomorrow
We are going to swim tomorrow
Shall we swim tomorrow
What will you do tomorrow
般时中常见助动词：did：
I didn’t go to school yesterday
Did you go to school yesterday
What did you do yesterday
3 情态动词：
表示说话语气情态动词原形起构成谓语常见情态动词：cancould（会） may（） must（必须） willwould（愿意） shallshould（应该）：
I can play soccer
May I help you
You must do your homework now
4 行动词（实义动词）：
表示动作状态具实际意义独立充句子谓语实义动词：buy swim want等：
I want to buy some oranges
Don’ t swim in the river
a 行动词单数第三称形式变化规：
（1）般情况动词加s：looklooks likelikes livelives playplays
（2）s sh ch o结尾动词加es：passpasses washwashes brushbrushes watchwatches catchcatches teachteaches touchtouches dodoes gogoes
（3）辅音字母加y结尾动词y改i加es：flyflies crycries
have单数第三称形式has
b 行动词现分词形式变化规：
（1）般情况直接动词末尾加ing：looklooking playplaying singsinging
（2）发音e结尾e加ing：makemaking leaveleaving comecoming
（3）末尾辅音字母重读闭音节动词先双写末尾辅音字母加ing：runrunning stopstopping shopshopping swimswimming skipskipping
（4）ie结尾动词ie改y加ing：lielying
c 行动词式变化规：
（1）般情况动词末尾加ed：looklooked missmissed playplayed
（2）e结尾动词直接词尾加d：arrivearrived
（3）末尾辅音字母重读闭音节动词先双写末尾辅音字母加ed：stopstopped shopshopped
（4）辅音字母+y结尾动词变yi加ed：studystudied
d 规行动词式：（学逐记牢）
（1）完全规：
am iswas arewere dodid gowent seesaw saysaid havehad flyflew speakspoke buybought bringbrought thinkthought teachtaught eatate lielay cancould willwould taketook
（2）改变中元辅音字母：
givegave getgot forgetforgot comecame runran singsang writewrote drawdrew drinkdrank riderode swimswam shineshone growgrew findfound winwon loselost makemade knowknew
（3）原形式形：
readread putput hithit hurthurt costcost
考题链接
写出列动词相应形式
a 写出列行动词单数第三称形式（单三式）
catch do fly have
b 写出列行动词现分词形式：
put swim begin lie
c 写出列行动词式：
teach make sing put
二选择正确答案：
（ ）1 Jenny _______in Canada
A lives B living C live D lived
（ ）2 Li Ming is _____to Canada
A come B coming C comes D came
（ ）3 Did you _____ a good trip
A have B has C had D having
（ ）4I’ll ___you the rooms in my house
A showing B to show C show D shows
（ ）5You can _ your hands in the bathroom
A washes B washed C wash D washing
答案：
a catches does flies has
b putting swimming beginning lying
c taught made sang put
二15 ABACC
思路分析：请参考述语法讲解容
Happy Time
英语歌曲
I Could Be the One 倾
I could be your sea of sand 做海洋
I could be your warmth of desire 做温暖渴
I could be your prayer of hope 希XX
I could be your gift to everyday 做天礼物
I could be your tide of heaven 愿做前天堂潮水
I could be a hint of what’s to come 愿做预知未
I could be ordinary 愿做存
I could be the one 愿倾
I could be your blue eyed angel 愿做蓝眼睛天
I could be the storm before the calm 愿做静前风暴
I could be your secret pleasure 愿做秘密快乐
I could be your well wishing well 愿做期越越愿
I could be your breath of life 愿做生命呼吸
I could be your European dream 愿做欧洲梦
I could be ordinary 愿做存
I could be the one 愿倾
Now I would lie here in the darkness 现愿样黑暗中
Now I would lie here for all time 现愿时刻里守候
Now I would lie here watching over you 现愿静静着
Comfort you 轻轻安慰
Sing to you 轻轻唱歌
步练
（答题时间：35分钟）
写出列词反义词
right→ short→ sadly→
big→ dirty→ good→
up→ late→ inside→
二写出列形容词副词较级
fast→ nice→ big→
hot→ fat→ easy→
small→ beautiful→ much→
三写出列动词相应形式
a 写出列行动词单数第三称形式（单三式）
look cook come pass
brush wash watch teach
b 写出列行动词现分词形式：
look read listen play
fly have make sit
c 写出列行动词式：
look miss play ask
read live cry study
四合适介词填空
1 How far is it ____ China ___ Canada
2 These are Christmas lights ___ （……）our house
3 The picture is ___ （……）the bed
4 The dresser is ____ the bed（旁边）
5 They arrive _____ 600 ____ the morning ____ January twentyninth
五选择正确答案
（ ）1 She is a _____ student She learns very ______
A well good B good good C good well D well well
（ ）2 Be ___ Don’t talk in the library
A quiet B quietly C quick D quickly
（ ）3 This Tshirt is ___ _ than that one
A beautiful B more beautiful C the most beautiful D beautifuler
（ ）4 Shanghai is ____ city in China
A biggest B the biggest C the bigest D bigger
（ ）5 Lily did___ than Tom
A better B good C best D the best
（ ）6 I am ______ the ball to Jenny
A hitting B hit C hits D hiting
（ ）7 Jenny and Danny want ____ TV
A to watch B watching C watches D watched
（ ）8 Last summer we ____to a lake
A go B goes C went D going
答案
wrong long happily small clean bad down early outside
二faster nicer bigger hotter fatter easier smaller more beautiful more
三a looks cooks comes passes brushes washes watches teaches
b looking reading listening playing flying having making sitting
c looked missed played asked read lived cried studied
四1 from to 2 on 3 under 4 beside 5 at in on
五15 CABBA 68 AAC
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