牛津译林版八年级英语上册 Unit 1 Friends.导学案(含知识讲解与习题,无答案)


    Unit 1 Friends
    Part One Welcome to the unit
    学目标
    1掌握重点单词believe magazine honest secret tidy polite法
    2掌握重点句型:Can I have something to drink Can I have some more food Do you talk to himher when you are sad
    3 学会朋友相关单词词组描述朋友品质
    课前预
    I重点单词(背会列单词?请试着默写)
    1 相信vt____________ 2 teenager n____________ 3杂志 n__________
    4诚实正直 adj____________ 5秘密n 秘密adj______
    6 joy n____________7 tidy adj__________ 8 漂亮adj ______________ 9 polite adj __________
    II 重点短语句型 (请学课文中找出列短语写面横线)
    1 喝东西_______________________ 2 吃食物____________________
    3 没东西___________________ 4 交谈_______________________
    5 保密_______________________ 6 开心_______________________
    7 分享喜悦___________________ 8 说_______________________
    III课链接(根课P6回答问题)
    1 What food does Eddie give Hobo_____________________________________
    2 What does Hobo want at last ______________________________________
    课堂知识点拨
    1 Can l have something to drink 翻译__________________________________
    somethinganythingnothingeverything定代词
    a.作语时谓语动词单数形式
    :Something ________ wrong with my watch.表坏
    Everything _________ready 切准备绪
    b.something肯定句表示请求邀请建议问句
    :He has __________ __________ __________ you. 事想告诉
    Can you give me __________ __________ __________ 点东西吃
    Why not have __________ __________ __________ 什喝点什
    c.anything否定句问句whetherif引导句中:
    I didn’t have __________ __________ __________ yesterday. 昨天没吃东西
    Do you have__________ __________ __________ __________ 事告诉
    We can’t do anything about it 事力
    He asked if there was anything wrong with the radio.问收音机没出毛病
    [注] not...anythingnothing
    almost nothinghardly anything
    We didn’t have anything to eat.We had _______ to eat 没吃东西
    He ate almost nothing He _________ ate _________ 什没吃
    d.anything作语时谓语般肯定式:
    I am very hungry.Anything will do. 饿充饥
    everything否定词连时意非切……表示部分否定:
    Everything that glitters is not gold.发光非金子
    2 What about some milk (Would you like some milk)
    翻译___________________________________
    表示邀请建议询问方意见中WhatHow代:
    __________ __________ __________ to drink 喝点东西样
    __________ __________ __________ shopping 购物样
    [注] about介词接名词代词宾格动词ing形式代词宾格加ing形式:
    What about us going to see a film 电影
    3 Can l have some more food 翻译_________________________________
    句中some more food意食物中some作副词修饰more表示数量程度较级前面加数量词表示超少数量程度:
    a little more a few more
    some more some more
    much more +数名词 many more +数名词复数
    any more(否定句问句) any more (否定句问句)
    no more no more
    基数词+more
    I have __________ __________ __________ than he 牛奶牛奶
    He has __________ __________ __________ than I.朋友朋友
    She has __________ __________ __________ than you. 样没钱
    My brother has __________ __________ __________ than I.哥哥两书
    4 There is nothing else in the fridge翻译_______________________________
    句中else定代词疑问句面意:
    I have ________ ________to do now.现没事做
    ________ ________ do you want 什
    Is there ________ ________ I Can do for you 事效劳
    5 Qualities of a good friend翻译______________________
    中quality作数名词数名词意品质质量指品质时数名词通常复数指物质量时通常作数名词:
    He is a man with many good qualities. 许美德
    These goods are of high quality 货物质量高
    6goodlooking属复合形容词形容词加现分词构成类似 nicelookingbadlooking难strangelooking样子古怪ordinarylooking相貌常
    7 Do you believe what he she says 翻译_______________________________
    say作物动词试较:saytelltalkspeak
    a.tell物动词通常tell sb.sth.(双宾语)名词(a liestorythe truth)
    He ______ _____ the good news.告诉消息
    b.say作物动词通常接宾语 Please ________ it in English.请英语说
    He didn’t ______ who told it to him. 没说谁告诉事
    c.talk物动词接about意谈关……talk to/with sb.意某交谈:
    He ________ ________ _______ about his studies. 谈学情况
    d.speak通常作物动词(表示讲语言时作物动词接语言作speak宾语)
    He was too excited________ ________激动说出话
    Can you ________ __________ 会讲英语(物动词)

    Unit 1 Friends
    Part Two Reading
    学目标
    1掌握重点单词willingsinger almostround sense bored unhappy joke off competition法
    2掌握重点句型:She is as slim as I am He is the tallest boy in my class
    3 通阅读解文中出现三友基情况理解形容词描述朋友外貌性品质语篇学会课学词汇句型介绍朋友
    课前预
    I重点单词(背会列单词?请试着默写)
    1 generous adj _________2 乐意愿意adj_________ 3 歌手 n ___________
    4 差adv ________ 5 视力n ___________6 圆形adj ____________
    7观念意识感觉n ________8 幽默n ____________ 9 聊adj ____________
    10快乐adj______ 11玩笑 n _________12 勤奋工作努力 adj__________
    13竞赛赛n ____________ 14 杰出极adj ____________
    II 重点短语(请学课文中找出列短语写面横线)
    1 朋友 _____________ 2 乐意做某事 ________________
    3 朋友分享 ___________ 4 逗某笑 __________________
    5 座 ___________ 6 桌子 __________________
    7 长 ______________ 8 说坏话 ______________
    9 幽默感强 __________ 10 戴眼镜 _________________
    课堂知识点拨
    1 样苗条翻译_________________________________________
    as+形容词原级+as意……样……:
    He is ______ _______ ________ I.年龄样
    This book is ________ ____________ _________that one. 书书样趣
    [注] 否定句as/so+形容词原级+as意…………
    : I am not ______ ________ ________ you. 聪明
    [注] 肯定句中so代第as
    错误: You are so handsome as your brother
    正确:You are as handsome as your brother.
    正确: You are not as/so handsome as your brother.
    2 愿意朋友分享切____________________________________________
    a be willing to do意愿意干…中willing形容词作表语to do 作宾语
    :I ______ ________ ________ _________ in the country 愿意乡工作
    _________ _________ _________ _________ take the child home
    愿意送孩子回家
    b.表示乐意做某事be glad tobe ready to表达
    : He is always glad to help me.总乐意帮助
    Will you clean the blackboard 擦黑板
    YesI’ll be glad to. 擦
    [注] glad意高兴满意:
    ________ to see you.高兴见
    be ready to do be willing to义意愿意干……
    Lei Feng was always_______ ________ help others. 雷锋总乐意助
    [注]be ready意准备:
    ______ you _______to go 准备出发
    I ______ _______for the journey 已作旅途准备
    3迈克思幽默感翻译__________________________________
    sense作名词意感觉观念等:
    Pilots have_______ _________ ________ _______direction.飞行员方感
    Teachers usually have a high ______ ______duty.老师通常高度责感
    Artists have _______ _______ _______beauty 艺术家审美感
    He has _____ _______ _______ ________. 没时间观念
    in a sense 某种意义说 make sense 讲通言理
    make sense of 弄懂…意思
    4起时感聊快乐翻译_______________________
    bore作物动词意厌倦枯燥:
    The lesson________ the students. 堂课学生厌倦
    His words _______ _______ to death. 话烦死
    bored … to death 烦透
    bored分词作形容词指处状态意感厌倦
    :He felt __________at home. 家觉聊
    boring形容词指事物性质意令厌烦聊:
    The man is ________. 男令讨厌
    I think playing computer games is________ 认玩电脑游戏聊
    5 双腿长放桌子底舒服
    翻译_______________________________________
    fit动词式分词双写t加ed现分词双写t加ing
    a.作物动词意合适合身:
    Your clothes _______ well. 衣服合身
    They don’t _______ together.配起
    b.作物动词意适合装:
    The coat doesn’t _____ ______.件衣穿合身
    The suit _______ _______ nicely身衣服前合身
    The key doesn’t ______ the lock.钥匙配锁
    They fitted the doors with a lock.门装锁
    6常常书钢笔撞落
    翻译_____________________________________________
    knock off over意撞翻碰翻off作副词:
    knock down指倒撞倒击落拆等:
    I almost knocked him down. 差点撞倒
    7 什事令担忧时总求助
    翻译__________________________________________________________________
    go to her 求助 求助ask her for help
    8 say a bad word about sb.意讲某坏话speak ill of sb.:
    It is impolite to______ _______ ______ ______ about someone behind him.
    背讲坏话礼貌
    [注]say a good word about sb.意讲某话speak well of sb :
    He often ______ a good word ______ _____ before me.常面前讲话
    [注] 短语中word般复数
    Unit 1 Friends
    Part Three Grammar
    学目标
    1掌握重点单词worse worst height weight test swimmer法
    2够初步运形容词较等级较事物够运形容词恰描述事物掌握形容词较级高级构成基法
    课前预
    I重点单词短语(背会列单词?请试着默写)
    1更差更糟 adj ______2差adj _________3 高高度 n __________
    4 重量n ______5 测试考查n &vt ______6 会游泳者游泳者n _________
    课堂知识点拨
    形容词
    1 形容词般名词加缀构成缀:
    加y windy刮风cloudy云snowy雪
    rainy雨hilly山sunny阳光灿烂
    加ful hopeful希harmful害helpful帮助 careful心
    加less homeless家hopeless希helpless careless粗心
    加al musical音乐physical物理
    加ous famous名poisonous毒
    加able/ible comfortable舒服unforgettable难忘 terrible怕
    加ly lovely爱friendly友orderly秩序
    加some troublesome讨厌tiresome令厌倦
    [注] 动词+ iveative构成形容词
    talkative健谈 protective保护 attentive认真 active活跃
    2 部分形容词描述性修饰名词连系动词
    3 形容词较级高级
    构成:两者较较级般than连接
    三者较高级般in… of…高级
    构成情况:
    (1)直接词尾加erest
    tall small clean short quick cheap long……
    (2)e结尾单词词尾加rst
    fine nice free blue white large wide safe……
    (3)辅音字母加y单词改yi加erest
    happyeasyprettyheavyfunny healthy early……
    (4)重读闭音节单词双写字母加erest
    big red thin slim wet hot fat sad glad……
    (5)音节单词词前加moremost
    dangerous interesting expensive friendly beautiful important popular quickly tired polite
    (6)特殊形式
    goodbetter –best well—better—best badbadly—worse—worst
    ill—worse—worst many—more—most much—more—most
    little—less—least old—older—oldest old—elder—eldest
    far—farther—farthest far—further—furthest
    much a little evenfar a bit alot…加形容词较级
    Unit 1 Friends
    Part Four Integrated skills & Study skills
    学目标
    1 掌握重点单词solve social法
    2 通听力训练获取Amy Kitty表达算信息学会谈朋友未算
    课前预
    I重点单词(背会列单词?请试着默写)
    1 耐心adj ___________ 2 社会adj ____________
    II重点短语
    1帮助解决问题 ____________ 2 交朋友 ____________________
    3倾听 __________________ 4 左边男孩 ________________
    5环游世界 ____________ 6 未计划 ______________
    7社会工作者 __________ 8 感高兴 ________________
    课堂知识点拨
    1 help people solve problems句中problems意某方面困难……中problems换成difficulties
    have some problems with/(in)doing sth.意学做某事中问题中problems换成difficulty/trouble

    Do you have any problems with your English 英语方面问题
    Do you have any difficulty/trouble(in)studying English 学英语中困难
    [注] problemquestion
    problem意需付处理问题理科中难题question意需回答问题需讨考虑问题疑问
    solve a problem解决问题 social problems社会问题 a maths problem道数学难题
    Can you finish the work today No_______. 天完成作业 没问题
    ask sb.a ___________ 问某问题
    2 What is he like 翻译_______________________
    句型问外表(appearance)品质(character)
    What _______your sister______ She is beautiful and polite
    姐姐样 美丽礼貌
    [注] What is sb.意某干什工作 问职业
    How is sb.意某身体样问身体情况
    : What _______ ________ __________ 父亲干什工作
    He is a driver. 司机
    _______is your mother 母亲身体
    She is fine.
    4Who's the girl next to Peter 翻译_______________________
    句中next to意紧(beside)
    ______ ______ the cinema is a bookstore.电影院旁边家书店
    He sits _______ _______ me.坐旁边
    Unit 1 Friends
    Part five Task
    学目标
    1 掌握重点单词短语 square smiling fat handsome excellent smile hardworking法
    2 采种方法巩固加深理解熟练运单元话题关语言点语法
    课前预
    I重点单词(背会列单词?请试着默写)
    1 方形方adj _______ 2 微笑带着笑容adj ___________
    3 微笑n _________4 英俊adj __________ 5 personality n ___________ 6excellent adj _______7 耐心adj ________8 工作努力adj ___________
    II 重点短语
    1 …… _________________ 2 感聊__________________________
    3 5年前_____________________ 4 高瘦__________________________
    5 帮助某某事_________________ 6 讲趣事情__________________
    7 面带笑容 __________________ 8 起开心________________________
    9 长__________________ 10 make an excellent teacher_____________
    11 微笑明亮眼睛________________ 12 work with children__________________
    III 课链接
    1 What does Kate look like ___________________________________________________
    2 What is she like ___________________________________________________________
    3What does she want to do in the future________________________________________
    课堂知识点拨
    1friendly名词friend加缀ly构成形容词lovely爱 brotherly兄弟般motherly母亲般形容词作定语表语:
    He gave me a _______ _________. 友微笑
    She is _________ __________ others. 友
    What a _________ day it is today 天天气真
    politely形容词polite加1y构成副词clearly清楚secretly秘密honestly诚实副词作状语修饰谓语动词:
    We should speak _________ to old people.长者说话礼貌
    Could you explain it __________ 解释清楚
    2 smiling adj 微笑面带笑容动词名词形式:________(微笑nv)
    smile 通常指微笑laugh通常指笑
    常见表达:laugh at 嘲笑…… smile at…微笑 微笑
    We should ________ ________ _________应该总微笑面生活
    Tom’s words often _________ us _________ Tom话语常笑
    It’s not _________ to laugh _______ _________嘲笑礼貌
    3 goodlooking beautiful smart pretty handsome区
    (1) goodlooking男性女性指形容外表般性般修饰程度beautiful pretty
    (2) beautiful 语气强修饰物均前者畅形容女孩者指然美较
    (3) smart 指衣帽等 漂亮时髦 指 聪慧精神
    (4) pretty般修士娇妩媚女子童修士玲珑精致东西
    (5) handsome修饰形容男性时 英俊 形容女性时 优美方


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