预务
英汉互译:
1 家公司秘书________________________ 2 害怕飞行_______________________
3 定决心做某事__________________________ 4 班参加课程_________________
5 惯坐飞机旅行___________________________________________________________
6 认生活更加意义_____________________________________________________
7 高兴够帮助重见光明__________________________________________________
二思考:
1 afraid 法
2 used to do be used to do beget used to doing 分什意思
堂反馈
单项选择:
( )1 James used ________ on the right in China but he soon got used _______ on the left in England
A to drive to drive B to drive driving C to driving to drive D to drive to driving
( )2 Who is the girl in the picture Haha It’s me The picture _____ ten years ago
A took B is taken C was taken D has taken
( )3 You should put the milk in the fridge now ____bad
A I smell B it is smelt C it smells D it is smelling
( )4 The books may___ for two weeks
A be kept B be borrowed C keep D borrow
( )5 Great changes___ in the last ten years in China
A took place B have been taken place C were taking place D have taken place
( )6 ______ do you use your pocket money for
The money _____ help the poor children
A Why used to B What is used to C Why is used for B What use to
( )7 Excuse me When can we play badminton at the court
Not until it _____ next week
A repairs B is repaired C will repair D will be repaired
( )8 How do you spend your free time
____ of us spend our free time _____ on sports
A most almost B most mostly C almost mostly D mostly almost
( )9 Has he ever been heard_____ about his trip to that small village
A of talking B talk C to talk D to say
( )10 Do you think it will rain tomorrow It has been so dry for weeks
A I hope so B I’m afraid so C I’d like to D Of course not
( )11 All we need is enough money our work
A to carry on with B carry on with C to carry with D carry with
( )12 Lookthe little boy standing ________ to his mother is my ________ friend
A close closed B closely close C closed close D closely closed
( )13 The river smells terrible People must _____ dirty things into it
A be stopped to throw B be stopped from throwing
C stop to throw D stop from throwing
( )14 Don’t come into the classroom until you to
A ask B are asked C will ask D will be asked
( )15 He was badly ill and ___ in bed for a few daysso he can’t be seen __behind after school
A lieto stay Bliedstay C layto saty Dlaidstaying
( )16 The money you donated is used to _______people in need and the place is used ______ a teaching centre
A helpas B helpedto C helpingfor D helpsto
( )17 They are little sheep they should be looked after well
A so that B such that C too to D so that
( )18 Is your father a teacher Well he _______
A used to B was used to C used to be D is used to be
( )19 In the end I_______ hard work
A got used to do B used to do C got used to doing D used to doing
( )20 She uses her car _____________ for driving to work
A the most B mostly C almost D main
二单词变形:
1 The man looked ___________________(苍白) with fear
2 Some ___________________(官员) visited our school last week
3 The young man wondered What do ________________(秘书) do all day
4 The volunteer doctors will give the old people in our neighbourhood a free health ___________(检查)
5 What is the __________________(事情) with you Peter I failed the exam
6 ______________(enter) the BBC the young man started to attend English training courses three years ago
7 Ten minutes ago the waiter _________________(carry ) plates to the dining room
8 A patient _______________( operate ) on when the earthquake happened
9 Mr Li you ___________________(want) on the phone OK Thanks
10 UNICEF believes that all the children should get ___________(教育) and be ____________ (教育) well
11 Are you afraid of ________________ (work) on a plane
12 All the money _____________(send) to children in poor areas already
13 The medicine must ______________(keep) away from children
14 I hope people ________________(support) our work
15 A talk on history _________________(give) in our school next week
16 With the ____________________(develop) of economy China is stronger and stronger
三翻译句子:
1 表演前天晚根睡着太兴奋
_______________________________________________________________________________
2 场慈善表演会成功?停问
_______________________________________________________________________________
3 没时间紧张
_______________________________________________________________________________
4 观众(audience)正吵吵闹闹声说话
_______________________________________________________________________________
5 Mary前家公司秘书接受护士培训参加医学课程
_______________________________________________________________________________
6 长时间定决心周游世界
_______________________________________________________________________________
7 总害怕全班面前讲话
_______________________________________________________________________________
8 宝宝惯天早睡
_______________________________________________________________________________
9 听12秒完成100米高兴
_______________________________________________________________________________
10 兄弟前钱现生活更加意义
_______________________________________________________________________________
四完形填空:
BEIJING—The sky is 1 and air smells strange It’s another day of smog
On Saturday heavy haze(霾)still covered north and 2 China Highways were closed and 3 couldn’t take off on time
The smoggy weather 4 the country’s land from north to south including Beijing Hebei Shandong and 6 other provinces People could only see clearly 5 than 50 meters in some areas
Cities 6 Shanghai and Nanjing have been covered by the gray sky for the past several days Many walkers in the street had to wear 7 In the Lukou airport in Nanjing more than 60 flights were canceled(取消) on Saturday 8 the haze which also made primary and middle schools and kindergartens stop 9 on Thursday and Friday in Nanjing
The office worker of Environmental Protection said earlier this week that there were several 10 reasons behind the widespread haze unpleasant weather conditions making 11 difficult for smog to disappear motor vehicle exhaust(尾气) and coal use for winter heating
To fight pollution the Chinese government now plans to 12 up the air by cutting coal use 13 some factories and removing 6 million old cars from the roads
We must face up to the facts said Yan Naiqiang a professor of environmental science at Shanghai Jiao Tong University The 14 of smog will be a long fight From now on if we use buses or cars less and do more 15 we believe a clear sky is not a faraway dream
( )1 A blue B white C gray D dark
( )2 A south B west C east D northwest
( )3 A coaches B trains C flights D doubledeckers
( )4 A afforded B affected(影响) C admired D announced(宣布)
( )5 A less B more C farther D nearer
( )6 A in B like C around D outside
( )7 A hats B gloves C sunglasses D masks
( )8 A besides B except C because of D for
( )9 A classes B rest C work D shopping
( )10 A mainly B mostly C main D most
( )11 A that B this C one D it
( )12 A wash B clear C clean D water
( )13 A close B closing C open D opening
( )14 A action B treatment C prevent D protection
( )15 A riding B driving C running D flying
五阅读理解:
In English many words sound similar and that is why misunderstanding(误解) among Englishspeaking people are not uncommon
Once a man got on a bus for New York He hid in the toilet because he did not want to pay But a passenger saw him She tapped(轻拍) the person in front of her on the shoulder and said There’s a bum(流浪汉) in the toilet Tell the bus driver That passenger tapped the person in front of him Tell the bus driver there’s a bum in the toilet he said
The message was passed from person to person But somewhere along the way it changed The bus driver was told that there was a bomb in the toilet He stopped the bus at once and telephoned the police When the police arrived they told the passengers to get off the bus and stay far away Then they closed the highroad That soon caused a 15milelong traffic jam (堵塞)With the help of a dog the police searched for two hours Of course they found no bomb
( )1 Misunderstandings happen because __________
A English is a common language B many English words sound similar
C some English words are difficult to pronounce
D the English people don’t understand each other
( )2The bum hid in the toilet in order to _________
A take a rest B destroy the bus C get a free ride D keep away from the police
( )3When the driver was told there was a bomb in the toilet he________
A called the police B searched the toilet
C paid no attention D knew the message was wrong
( )4A 15milelong traffic jam happened because___________
A the bum hid in the toilet B the police searched the bus
C the driver stopped the bus D the police closed the highroad
( )5From the passage we can learn that __________
A the bus driver’s hearing was poor B misunderstandings often lead to trouble
C the bum might throw the bomb out of the window
D the other cars and buses waited for less than two hours
六缺词填空:
The snow lasted nearly a week The ground turned white and the wind blew in through the b___1__ window Old Jack looked outside and it seemed the sun was shining b___2___ He got up and tried to get some food in the kitchen but f___3___ He remembered he had eaten up the l___4___ piece of bread yesterday He wanted to get a little from the store nearby but the shopkeeper had said he would n____5____ sell him anything on credit(赊)
Now Old Jack went out There are few walkers in the street and most shops were closed He tried to beg some food but nobody felt s___6___ for him He got even h___7___ and didn’t know where to go At last he n___8___ a woman at the bus stop with a bag on the ground
It must be full of food he thought to himself Then he walked towards the bag gently But before he took it away the woman found it and called out Thief Stop him He tried to run fast but couldn’t He fell over and he stood up he found h___9___ between two policemen
What were you thinking of when you stole the bag asked a policeman
I’ll be full for a week if I’m successful and the prison will o___10___ me some food if I’m caught
1____________ 2 _____________ 3 _____________ 4 _____________ 5 _____________
6 ____________ 7 ____________ 8 _____________ 9 _____________ 10 ____________
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