[新]国开电科商务英语4历年期末考试(第三题阅读选择题)题库
2021年1月试题答案
三阅读理解(计40分题2分)
2125题：阅读列短文ABC三选项中选出正确答案
Cyber Monday rocked while mobile sales roared
The day widely regarded as the Super Bowl of online sales created a record day for retailers including Walmart and marked a shift in shopping preferences as smart phones and tablets drove nearly a third of traffic—and for some retailers more than half
Walmartcom expects to register its biggest Cyber Monday yet coming off a record Black Friday weekend onlineHeading into the afternoon Monday the website had already soldout of PlayStation 4 and Xbox One consoles which weren＇t even discountedSignificant savings on TVs and tablets also encouraged shopping says Joel Anderson CEO of Walmartcom
Retailers from Target to Sears are fast evolving Cyber Monday into something more akin to Cyber Week as online deals stretch well beyond Monday
As of 6 pmET sales on Amazon were up 443over last year while sales at eBay were up 321 according to Channel Advisor which tracks thirdparty sellers on eBay and AmazonThe online marketplaces are doing well in part because shoppers are heading to those sites to find popular products that are selling out at regular retailers says Scot WingoCEO of Channel Advisor
Flashsale site Rue La La started Cyber Monday deals on Sunday with aCyber thonthat drew more than 350 000 people to the siteThe sale promoted as much as 80 off on more than 150 brandsOn Monday sales of Cole Haan and Pandora Jewelry merchandise were strongest CEO Steve Davis says
21Retailers used moble devices and drove nearly a third of traffic or even more than half to online shoppingAs we know that_________doesn＇t belong to the mobile device
Atablets
Bsmart phones
Cpersonal computer
[答案]C
22PlayStation 4 and Xbox One consoles were sold out on_________the afternoon Monday although they weren＇t even discounted
AeBaycom
BWalmartcom
CAmazoncom
[答案]B
23According to_________sales on Amazon were up 443over last year while sales at eBay were up 321
AWalmart
BRue LaLa
CChannel Advisor
[答案]C
24Cyber Monday deals on Sunday with aCyber thonthat drew more than_________people to the site
A350000
B35000
C3500000
[答案]A
25We can infer from the passage_________isn＇t an online retailer
ASears
BChannel Advisor
CWalmart
[答案]B
2020年7月试题答案
三阅读理解(计40分题2分)
2125题：阅读列短文ABC三选项中选出正确答案答案序号写答题纸
Passage 1
Emotions play an important part in the negotiation process although it is only in recent years that their effect is being studiedEmotions have the potential to play either a positive or negative role in negotiationDuring negotiations the decision as to whether or not to settle rests in part on emotional factorsNegative emotions can cause intense and even irrational behavior and can cause conflicts and negotiations to breakdown but maybe instrumental in attaining concessionsOn the other hand positive emotions often facilitate reaching an agreement and help to maximize joint gains but can also be instrumental in attaining concessionsPositive and negative discrete emotions can be strategically displayed to influence task and relational outcomes and may play out differently across cultural boundaries
21Emotions play an important role during the negotiation although their effect is being studied just_________
Aat the beginning of negotiation practice
Bduring the negotiation process
Cnot long before
[答案]C
22Negative emotions may_________make concessions
Abe helpful to
Bbe harmful to
Cbe nothing to
[答案]A
23During negotiations the decision as to whether or not to settle depends_________on emotional factors
Atotally
Bto some extent
Ccompletely not
[答案]B
24Attaining concessions can be done_________
Aonly by negative emotions
Bonly by positive emotions
Cby both negative and positive emotions
[答案]C
25In different cultures negotiators should use_________strategies to show positive and negative emotions
Athe same
Bdifferent
Cno
[答案]B
2020年1月试题答案
三阅读理解(计40分题2分)
2125题：阅读列短文ABC三选项中选出正确答案答案序号写答题纸
Passage 1
Team spirit can make or break a teamTeammates who have team spirit are better able to work together and achieve team goalsThey are also more satisfied with their team activitiesJohn Wooden a former basketball coach at UCLA said Team spirit means you are willing to sacrifice personal considerations for the welfare of allThat defines a team playerThere are certain skills team members develop that serve as good examples of team spirit
Cooperation
Cooperating is simply working together as teammates for the good of the teamCooperation is a skill that team members can sharpen during practiceFor examplebasketball players must practice passing the ball in different plays and situationsTeam efficiency is directly related to the cooperation of its membersActing cooperatively is a good way to show team spirit because doing so contributes to the overall success of the team
Motivation
Team members must fulfil their duties with their full effortsStaying motivated shows team spirit because it shows that you want the team to do wellThis includes being motivated to give your best in practice and in competition as well as outside of team activitiesFor example a baseball player can show team spirit by being motivated to practice his swing outside of practice
Respect
Respect for your fellow team members is a mustYou can show respect to your teammates by treating everyone fairly and equallyTeammates also respect each other by allowing everyone to participateRespecting fellow teammates keeps everyone in a good mood and encourages overall team spiritFor example people can show team spirit through respect by encouraging other team members who might be struggling
21Teammates who have team spirit_________
Acan break a team
Bare better able to work together and achieve tea tn goals
Care less satisfied with their team activities
[答案]B
22According to the article team spirit means_________
Acooperation and motivation
Bmotivation and respect
Ccooperation motivation and respect
[答案]C
23Cooperation is a skill that_________
Acan be sharpened during practice
Bis born with
Ceveryone should have
[答案]A
24Being motivated means_________
Ayou should compete with others
Byou should practice swing outside of practice
Cyou should give your best in any circumstances
[答案]C
25Respecting your teammates_________
Acan treat everyone fairly and equally
Bcan keep everyone in a good mood
Ccan discourage overall team spirit
[答案]B
2019年7月试题答案
三阅读理解(计40分题2分)
2125题：阅读列短文ABC三选项中选出正确答案答案序号写答题纸
Passage 1
Businesses are structured in different ways to meet different needsThe simplest form of business is called an individual or sole proprietorshipThe proprietor owns all of the property of the business and is responsible for everything
Another kind of business is a partnershipTwo or more people go into business togetherAn agreement is usually needed to decide how much of the partnership each person controlsOne kind of partnership is called a limited liability partnershipThese have full partners and limited partnersLimited partners may not share as much in the profits but they also have less responsibility for the businessDoctors lawyers and accountants often form partnerships to share their risks and profitsA husband and wife can form a business partnership togetherPartnerships exist only for as long as the owners remain aliveThe same is true of individual proprietor ships
But corporations are designed to have an unlimited lifetimeA corporation is the most complex kind of business organizationCorporations can sell stock as away to raise moneyStocks represent shares of ownership in a companyInvestors who buy stock can trade their shares or keep them as long as the company is in business
A corporation is recognized as an entityits own legal being separate from its ownersAboard of directors controls corporate policiesThe directors appoint top company officersThe directors might or might not hold shares in the corporationCorporations can have a few major shareholders or ownership can be spread among the general publicBut not all corporations are traditional businesses that sell stockSome nonprofit groups are also organized as corporations
21This passage is mainly about_________
Awhy different forms of business run
Bwhen different forms of business raise money
Chow different forms of business are organized
[答案]C
22What is usually needed to decide the portion of the partnership each person controls
AA rule
BAn agreement
CA regulation
[答案]B
23Who are not included in limited liability partnerships
AFull partners
BLimited partners
CUnlimited partners
[答案]C
24How can corporations raise money
ABy selling stock
BBy buying stock
CBy holding corporation shares
[答案]A
25Who controls corporate policies in a corporation
AChairman of the board
BAboard of directors
CThe owner of the corporation
[答案]B
2019年1月试题答案
三阅读理解(计40分题2分)
2125题：阅读列短文ABC三选项中选出正确答案答案序号写答题纸
Passage 1
①Identify the country or countries you will be travelling toIt is particularly important to know which countries you are travelling to because it determines where and how you are going to send your application
●If you are intending to visit just one Schengen country you will need to apply for the Schengen visa directly with the embassy or consulate of that particular country
●If you are intending to visit two or more Schengen countries your application must be sent to the embassy or consulate of the country that shall be your main destination
●If you are intending to visit several Schengen countries but do not have a main destination you should apply for the visa at the embassy or consulate of the first Schengen country on your travel itinerary
②Fill out an application form beforehand to obtain a Schengen visaYou can download and print off the form online
③Prepare all the requirements for your Schengen visa applicationDepending on the consulate or embassy you are required to show the following documents：
●A valid national passport
●Evidence showing the purpose of your trip(eghotel reservations)
●Proof of medical insurance
●Aroundtrip travel ticket
●Proof of funds
④Check the processing time to ensure you get your Schengen visa on timeThe processing time varies per embassy so it is important to take the processing time into account when planning your trip
21This passage is mainly about_________
Awhat a Schengen visa is
Bwho can apply for a Schengen visa
Chow to apply for a Schengen visa
[答案]C
22If you are intending to visit two or more Schengen countries you will need to send your application_________
Ato the embassy or consulate of the country that shall be your main destination
Bdirectly with the embassy or consulate of that particular country
Cto the embassy or consulate of the first Schengen country on your travel itinerary
[答案]A
23You can download and print off the form_________
Avia your phone
Bon the Internet
Cby your friends
[答案]B
24You are required to show the following documents EXCEPT_________
Aaroundtrip travel ticket
Ba valid national passport
Ca birth certificate
[答案]C
25The processing time is_________per embassy
Adifferent
Bthe same
Csimilar
[答案]A
2018年7月试题答案
三阅读理解(计40分题2分)
2125题：阅读列短文ABC三选项中选出正确答案
Passage 1
Cyber Monday rocked while mobile sales roared
The day widely regarded as the Super Bowl of online sales created a record day for retailers including Walmart and marked a shift in shopping preferences as smart phones and tablets drove nearly a third of traffic—and for some retailers more than half
Walmartcom expects to register its biggest Cyber Monday yet coming off a record Black Friday weekend onlineHeading into the afternoon Monday the website had already soldout of PlayStation 4 and Xbox One consoles which weren＇t even discountedSignificant savings on TVs and tablets also encouraged shopping says Joel Anderson CEO of Walmartcom
Retailers from Target to Sears are fast evolving Cyber Monday into something more akin to Cyber Week as online deals stretch well beyond Monday
As of 6 pmET sales on Amazon were up 443over last year while sales at eBay were up 321 according to Channel Advisor which tracks thirdparty sellers on eBay and AmazonThe online marketplaces are doing well in part because shoppers are heading to those sites to find popular products that are selling out at regular retailers says Scot WingoCEO of Channel Advisor
Flashsale site Rue La La started Cyber Monday deals on Sunday with aCyber thonthat drew more than 350 000 people to the siteThe sale promoted as much as 80 off on more than 150 brandsOn Monday sales of Cole Haan and Pandora Jewelry merchandise were strongest CEO Steve Davis says
21Retailers used mobile devices and drove nearly a third of traffic or even more than half to online shoppingAs we know that_________doesn＇t belong to the mobile device
Atablets
Bsmart phones
Cpersonal computer
[答案]C
22PlayStation 4 and X box One consoles were sold out on_________the afternoon Monday although they weren＇t even discounted
AeBaycom
BWalmartcom
CAmazoncom
[答案]B
23According to_________sales on Amazon were up 443over last year while sales at eBay were up 321
AWalmart
BRue LaLa
CChannel Advisor
[答案]C
24Cyber Monday deals on Sunday with aCyber thonthat drew more than_________people to the site
A350000
B35000
C3500000
[答案]A
25We can infer from the passage_________isn＇t an online retailer
ASears
BChannel Advisor
CWalmart
[答案]B
2018年1月试题答案
三阅读理解(计40分题2分)
2125题：阅读列短文ABC三选项中选出正确答案答案序号写答题纸
Passage 1
Businesses are structured in different ways to meet different needsThe simplest form of business is called an individual or sole proprietorshipThe proprietor owns all of the property of the business and is responsible for everything
Another kind of business is a partnershipTwo or more people go into business togetherAn agreement is usually needed to decide how much of the partnership each person controlsOne kind of partnership is called a limited liability partnershipThese have full partners and limited partnersLimited partners may not share as much in the profits but they also have less responsibility for the businessDoctors lawyers and accountants often form partnerships to share their risks and profitsA husband and wife can form a business partnership togetherPartnerships exist only for as long as the owners remain aliveThe same is true of individual proprietor ships
But corporations are designed to have an unlimited lifetimeA corporation is the most complex kind of business organizationCorporations can sell stock as away to raise moneyStocks represent shares of ownership in a companyInvestors who buy stock can trade their shares or keep them as long as the company is in business
A corporation is recognized as an entityits own legal being separate from its ownersAboard of directors controls corporate policiesThe directors appoint top company officersThe directors might or might not hold shares in the corporationCorporations can have a few major shareholders or ownership can be spread among the general publicBut not all corporations are traditional businesses that sell stockSome nonprofit groups are also organized as corporations
21This passage is mainly about_________
Awhy different forms of business run
Bwhen different forms of business raise money
Chow different forms of business are organized
[答案]C
22What is usually needed to decide the portion of the partnership each person controls
AA rule
BAn agreement
CA regulation
[答案]B
23Who are not included in limited liability partnerships
AFull partners
BLimited partners
CUnlimited partners
[答案]C
24How can corporations raise money
ABy selling stock
BBy buying stock
CBy holding corporation shares
[答案]A
25Who controls corporate policies in a corporation
AChairman of the board
BAboard of directors
CThe owner of the corporation
[答案]B
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2021年1月试题答案
三阅读理解(计40分题2分)
2125题：阅读列短文ABC三选项中选出正确答案
Cyber Monday rocked while mobile sales roared
The day widely regarded as the Super Bowl of online sales created a record day for retailers including Walmart and marked a shift in shopping preferences as smart phones and tablets drove nearly a third of traffic—and for some retailers more than half
Walmartcom expects to register its biggest Cyber Monday yet coming off a record Black Friday weekend onlineHeading into the afternoon Monday the website had already soldout of PlayStation 4 and Xbox One consoles which weren＇t even discountedSignificant savings on TVs and tablets also encouraged shopping says Joel Anderson CEO of Walmartcom
Retailers from Target to Sears are fast evolving Cyber Monday into something more akin to Cyber Week as online deals stretch well beyond Monday
As of 6 pmET sales on Amazon were up 443over last year while sales at eBay were up 321 according to Channel Advisor which tracks thirdparty sellers on eBay and AmazonThe online marketplaces are doing well in part because shoppers are heading to those sites to find popular products that are selling out at regular retailers says Scot WingoCEO of Channel Advisor
Flashsale site Rue La La started Cyber Monday deals on Sunday with aCyber thonthat drew more than 350 000 people to the siteThe sale promoted as much as 80 off on more than 150 brandsOn Monday sales of Cole Haan and Pandora Jewelry merchandise were strongest CEO Steve Davis says
21Retailers used moble devices and drove nearly a third of traffic or even more than half to online shoppingAs we know that_________doesn＇t belong to the mobile device
Atablets
Bsmart phones
Cpersonal computer
[答案]C
22PlayStation 4 and Xbox One consoles were sold out on_________the afternoon Monday although they weren＇t even discounted
AeBaycom
BWalmartcom
CAmazoncom
[答案]B
23According to_________sales on Amazon were up 443over last year while sales at eBay were up 321
AWalmart
BRue LaLa
CChannel Advisor
[答案]C
24Cyber Monday deals on Sunday with aCyber thonthat drew more than_________people to the site
A350000
B35000
C3500000
[答案]A
25We can infer from the passage_________isn＇t an online retailer
ASears
BChannel Advisor
CWalmart
[答案]B
2020年7月试题答案
三阅读理解(计40分题2分)
2125题：阅读列短文ABC三选项中选出正确答案答案序号写答题纸
Passage 1
Emotions play an important part in the negotiation process although it is only in recent years that their effect is being studiedEmotions have the potential to play either a positive or negative role in negotiationDuring negotiations the decision as to whether or not to settle rests in part on emotional factorsNegative emotions can cause intense and even irrational behavior and can cause conflicts and negotiations to breakdown but maybe instrumental in attaining concessionsOn the other hand positive emotions often facilitate reaching an agreement and help to maximize joint gains but can also be instrumental in attaining concessionsPositive and negative discrete emotions can be strategically displayed to influence task and relational outcomes and may play out differently across cultural boundaries
21Emotions play an important role during the negotiation although their effect is being studied just_________
Aat the beginning of negotiation practice
Bduring the negotiation process
Cnot long before
[答案]C
22Negative emotions may_________make concessions
Abe helpful to
Bbe harmful to
Cbe nothing to
[答案]A
23During negotiations the decision as to whether or not to settle depends_________on emotional factors
Atotally
Bto some extent
Ccompletely not
[答案]B
24Attaining concessions can be done_________
Aonly by negative emotions
Bonly by positive emotions
Cby both negative and positive emotions
[答案]C
25In different cultures negotiators should use_________strategies to show positive and negative emotions
Athe same
Bdifferent
Cno
[答案]B
2020年1月试题答案
三阅读理解(计40分题2分)
2125题：阅读列短文ABC三选项中选出正确答案答案序号写答题纸
Passage 1
Team spirit can make or break a teamTeammates who have team spirit are better able to work together and achieve team goalsThey are also more satisfied with their team activitiesJohn Wooden a former basketball coach at UCLA said Team spirit means you are willing to sacrifice personal considerations for the welfare of allThat defines a team playerThere are certain skills team members develop that serve as good examples of team spirit
Cooperation
Cooperating is simply working together as teammates for the good of the teamCooperation is a skill that team members can sharpen during practiceFor examplebasketball players must practice passing the ball in different plays and situationsTeam efficiency is directly related to the cooperation of its membersActing cooperatively is a good way to show team spirit because doing so contributes to the overall success of the team
Motivation
Team members must fulfil their duties with their full effortsStaying motivated shows team spirit because it shows that you want the team to do wellThis includes being motivated to give your best in practice and in competition as well as outside of team activitiesFor example a baseball player can show team spirit by being motivated to practice his swing outside of practice
Respect
Respect for your fellow team members is a mustYou can show respect to your teammates by treating everyone fairly and equallyTeammates also respect each other by allowing everyone to participateRespecting fellow teammates keeps everyone in a good mood and encourages overall team spiritFor example people can show team spirit through respect by encouraging other team members who might be struggling
21Teammates who have team spirit_________
Acan break a team
Bare better able to work together and achieve tea tn goals
Care less satisfied with their team activities
[答案]B
22According to the article team spirit means_________
Acooperation and motivation
Bmotivation and respect
Ccooperation motivation and respect
[答案]C
23Cooperation is a skill that_________
Acan be sharpened during practice
Bis born with
Ceveryone should have
[答案]A
24Being motivated means_________
Ayou should compete with others
Byou should practice swing outside of practice
Cyou should give your best in any circumstances
[答案]C
25Respecting your teammates_________
Acan treat everyone fairly and equally
Bcan keep everyone in a good mood
Ccan discourage overall team spirit
[答案]B
2019年7月试题答案
三阅读理解(计40分题2分)
2125题：阅读列短文ABC三选项中选出正确答案答案序号写答题纸
Passage 1
Businesses are structured in different ways to meet different needsThe simplest form of business is called an individual or sole proprietorshipThe proprietor owns all of the property of the business and is responsible for everything
Another kind of business is a partnershipTwo or more people go into business togetherAn agreement is usually needed to decide how much of the partnership each person controlsOne kind of partnership is called a limited liability partnershipThese have full partners and limited partnersLimited partners may not share as much in the profits but they also have less responsibility for the businessDoctors lawyers and accountants often form partnerships to share their risks and profitsA husband and wife can form a business partnership togetherPartnerships exist only for as long as the owners remain aliveThe same is true of individual proprietor ships
But corporations are designed to have an unlimited lifetimeA corporation is the most complex kind of business organizationCorporations can sell stock as away to raise moneyStocks represent shares of ownership in a companyInvestors who buy stock can trade their shares or keep them as long as the company is in business
A corporation is recognized as an entityits own legal being separate from its ownersAboard of directors controls corporate policiesThe directors appoint top company officersThe directors might or might not hold shares in the corporationCorporations can have a few major shareholders or ownership can be spread among the general publicBut not all corporations are traditional businesses that sell stockSome nonprofit groups are also organized as corporations
21This passage is mainly about_________
Awhy different forms of business run
Bwhen different forms of business raise money
Chow different forms of business are organized
[答案]C
22What is usually needed to decide the portion of the partnership each person controls
AA rule
BAn agreement
CA regulation
[答案]B
23Who are not included in limited liability partnerships
AFull partners
BLimited partners
CUnlimited partners
[答案]C
24How can corporations raise money
ABy selling stock
BBy buying stock
CBy holding corporation shares
[答案]A
25Who controls corporate policies in a corporation
AChairman of the board
BAboard of directors
CThe owner of the corporation
[答案]B
2019年1月试题答案
三阅读理解(计40分题2分)
2125题：阅读列短文ABC三选项中选出正确答案答案序号写答题纸
Passage 1
①Identify the country or countries you will be travelling toIt is particularly important to know which countries you are travelling to because it determines where and how you are going to send your application
●If you are intending to visit just one Schengen country you will need to apply for the Schengen visa directly with the embassy or consulate of that particular country
●If you are intending to visit two or more Schengen countries your application must be sent to the embassy or consulate of the country that shall be your main destination
●If you are intending to visit several Schengen countries but do not have a main destination you should apply for the visa at the embassy or consulate of the first Schengen country on your travel itinerary
②Fill out an application form beforehand to obtain a Schengen visaYou can download and print off the form online
③Prepare all the requirements for your Schengen visa applicationDepending on the consulate or embassy you are required to show the following documents：
●A valid national passport
●Evidence showing the purpose of your trip(eghotel reservations)
●Proof of medical insurance
●Aroundtrip travel ticket
●Proof of funds
④Check the processing time to ensure you get your Schengen visa on timeThe processing time varies per embassy so it is important to take the processing time into account when planning your trip
21This passage is mainly about_________
Awhat a Schengen visa is
Bwho can apply for a Schengen visa
Chow to apply for a Schengen visa
[答案]C
22If you are intending to visit two or more Schengen countries you will need to send your application_________
Ato the embassy or consulate of the country that shall be your main destination
Bdirectly with the embassy or consulate of that particular country
Cto the embassy or consulate of the first Schengen country on your travel itinerary
[答案]A
23You can download and print off the form_________
Avia your phone
Bon the Internet
Cby your friends
[答案]B
24You are required to show the following documents EXCEPT_________
Aaroundtrip travel ticket
Ba valid national passport
Ca birth certificate
[答案]C
25The processing time is_________per embassy
Adifferent
Bthe same
Csimilar
[答案]A
2018年7月试题答案
三阅读理解(计40分题2分)
2125题：阅读列短文ABC三选项中选出正确答案
Passage 1
Cyber Monday rocked while mobile sales roared
The day widely regarded as the Super Bowl of online sales created a record day for retailers including Walmart and marked a shift in shopping preferences as smart phones and tablets drove nearly a third of traffic—and for some retailers more than half
Walmartcom expects to register its biggest Cyber Monday yet coming off a record Black Friday weekend onlineHeading into the afternoon Monday the website had already soldout of PlayStation 4 and Xbox One consoles which weren＇t even discountedSignificant savings on TVs and tablets also encouraged shopping says Joel Anderson CEO of Walmartcom
Retailers from Target to Sears are fast evolving Cyber Monday into something more akin to Cyber Week as online deals stretch well beyond Monday
As of 6 pmET sales on Amazon were up 443over last year while sales at eBay were up 321 according to Channel Advisor which tracks thirdparty sellers on eBay and AmazonThe online marketplaces are doing well in part because shoppers are heading to those sites to find popular products that are selling out at regular retailers says Scot WingoCEO of Channel Advisor
Flashsale site Rue La La started Cyber Monday deals on Sunday with aCyber thonthat drew more than 350 000 people to the siteThe sale promoted as much as 80 off on more than 150 brandsOn Monday sales of Cole Haan and Pandora Jewelry merchandise were strongest CEO Steve Davis says
21Retailers used mobile devices and drove nearly a third of traffic or even more than half to online shoppingAs we know that_________doesn＇t belong to the mobile device
Atablets
Bsmart phones
Cpersonal computer
[答案]C
22PlayStation 4 and X box One consoles were sold out on_________the afternoon Monday although they weren＇t even discounted
AeBaycom
BWalmartcom
CAmazoncom
[答案]B
23According to_________sales on Amazon were up 443over last year while sales at eBay were up 321
AWalmart
BRue LaLa
CChannel Advisor
[答案]C
24Cyber Monday deals on Sunday with aCyber thonthat drew more than_________people to the site
A350000
B35000
C3500000
[答案]A
25We can infer from the passage_________isn＇t an online retailer
ASears
BChannel Advisor
CWalmart
[答案]B
2018年1月试题答案
三阅读理解(计40分题2分)
2125题：阅读列短文ABC三选项中选出正确答案答案序号写答题纸
Passage 1
Businesses are structured in different ways to meet different needsThe simplest form of business is called an individual or sole proprietorshipThe proprietor owns all of the property of the business and is responsible for everything
Another kind of business is a partnershipTwo or more people go into business togetherAn agreement is usually needed to decide how much of the partnership each person controlsOne kind of partnership is called a limited liability partnershipThese have full partners and limited partnersLimited partners may not share as much in the profits but they also have less responsibility for the businessDoctors lawyers and accountants often form partnerships to share their risks and profitsA husband and wife can form a business partnership togetherPartnerships exist only for as long as the owners remain aliveThe same is true of individual proprietor ships
But corporations are designed to have an unlimited lifetimeA corporation is the most complex kind of business organizationCorporations can sell stock as away to raise moneyStocks represent shares of ownership in a companyInvestors who buy stock can trade their shares or keep them as long as the company is in business
A corporation is recognized as an entityits own legal being separate from its ownersAboard of directors controls corporate policiesThe directors appoint top company officersThe directors might or might not hold shares in the corporationCorporations can have a few major shareholders or ownership can be spread among the general publicBut not all corporations are traditional businesses that sell stockSome nonprofit groups are also organized as corporations
21This passage is mainly about_________
Awhy different forms of business run
Bwhen different forms of business raise money
Chow different forms of business are organized
[答案]C
22What is usually needed to decide the portion of the partnership each person controls
AA rule
BAn agreement
CA regulation
[答案]B
23Who are not included in limited liability partnerships
AFull partners
BLimited partners
CUnlimited partners
[答案]C
24How can corporations raise money
ABy selling stock
BBy buying stock
CBy holding corporation shares
[答案]A
25Who controls corporate policies in a corporation
AChairman of the board
BAboard of directors
CThe owner of the corporation
[答案]B
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