1377国开电大本科《理工英语3》期末纸质考试(第三大题阅读选择题)题库(分学期版)


    1377国开电科理工英语3期末纸质考试(第三题阅读选择题)题库
    (分学期版)
    2021年7月试题答案
    In capsule hotelseach guest stays in a small sleeping space called capsuleIt measures about 2 meters in length and 1 meter in both width and height
    It is a type of hotel first developed in Japan intended to provide cheapbasic overnight accommodation for guests who do not require the services offered by traditional hotelsFacilities differbut most include a television and wireless internet connectionThere are many buttons in the capsuleOne turns on the lightone turns on the TVone controls the channelsThere is a radio and an alarm clock builtinThe open end of the capsule can be closedfor privacywith a curtain or a fibreglass doorLuggage is stored in a lockerClothes and shoes are sometimes exchanged for a yukata and slippers on entryWashrooms are communalGuests are asked not to smoke or eat in the capsulesSome hotels also provide restaurants (or at least vending machines)poolsand other entertainment facilitiesCapsules are used primarily by menSome capsule hotels offer separate sections for male and female guests
    The benefits of these hotels are convenience and priceusually around 20004000(USD 2550)a nightThey provide a place for those who maybe too drunk to return home safelyAbout 30at the Capsule Hotel were unemployed or underemployed and were renting capsules by the monthIt was first offered to salary men who had missed the last train homebut now it is also popular with travelers from all over the worldThereforeit's going to gain more popularity
    21The space of each capsule is quite_________
    Alimited
    Blarge
    Ccapacious
    [答案]A
    22Most capsules are not equipped with_________in the small sleeping space
    Aa TV
    Bwireless internet connection
    Cwashrooms
    [答案]C
    23Capsule hotels were first developed in_________
    AJapan
    BChina
    CUK
    [答案]A
    24The benefits of these hotels do not include_________
    Aconvenience
    Bcomfort
    Cprice
    [答案]B
    25The writer has a_________attitude towards capsule hotels
    Apositive
    Bnegative
    Cneutral
    [答案]C
    2021年1月试题答案
    Green interior design is sometimes called sustainable designIt is about what is good and what
    is bad for people's healthfor the environment and for saving energyOf coursefashion is a big part of green interior designBut it is not the only thing being focused onThe keywords of green interior design are notcoolmodernstylishandnowbut insteadsustainablerecyclednontoxiclocally sourcedrenewableand organic
    For exampleItalian leather couches might be the hot word in styleBut a green interior designer cares more about whether the leather is from an organic sourcewhether the wood is from a sustainably managed forestwhether there was any toxic glues used in making the furniture and what was the carbon output in shipping Italian sofa from Europe to other areas
    Green design is about analyzing all aspects of a building to find ways to save energy and waterto find ways to reduce greenhouse gas emissionsto make the interior free of toxic chemicals and to use materials that are the most environmentally friendly
    Reducing energy bills is a primary aim of green interior designSaving water is the second aim of green interior designLow VOCzero VOCandVOC freeare new buzz phrases in the green designFrom a green design point of viewthe main concern is to choose indoor flooringfurniturepaint that are free of chemicals that pollute and make people sick
    21Green interior design pays great attention to people's healthsaving energy and_________
    Aenvironmental protection
    Bcool design
    Cunsustainable resources
    [答案]A
    22A green interior designer may not choose certain material if it is_________
    Asustainable
    Brenewable
    Ctoxic
    [答案]C
    23The wordcoolin Line 4 means_________
    Achilly
    Bstylish
    Ccold
    [答案]B
    24The primary aim of green interior design is_________
    Asaving water
    Breducing energy bills
    Clow VOC
    [答案]B
    25The topic of this passage is about_________
    Ahow to decorate homes
    Breducing energy consumption
    Cgreen interior design
    [答案]C
    2020年7月试题答案
    More than 134 countries across the worldincluding the UKturned off their lights for an hour on SundayThe event is in hopes of creating a sustainable future for the planetEnvironmental charity World Wildlife Fund(WWF)has organized the Earth Hour event
    The event saw iconic buildings such as Big Benthe BT TowerBuckingham PalaceWindsor Castle and Edinburgh Castle blacking out for an hourThe event took place at 8:30pmSunday around the world and it started in FijiNew Zealand and AustraliaThe aim is to call on governmentsorganizations and individuals to take actions to tackle climate change
    At the Royal Albert Hall in Londontelevision presenter Kirsty Gallacher led a team of 60 cyclists from the UKWorld Wildlife FundThey aimed to appeal for the public to pay attention to endangered species including dolphins and tigersColin But fieldhead of
    campaignsW W FUKsaid:Our event at the Royal Albert Hallalongside the hundreds of thousands of events across the worldshows global support for the need to tackle climate change and protect the natural worldThe challenge for our future wellbeing could not be greaterW WF's Earth Hour is about to create a message so powerful that governments and individuals can not fail to take notice
    Earth Hour started in2007in SydneyAustraliawhen 22 million individuals and more than 2000 businesses turned their lights off for one hour to take a stand against climate changeThe following yearEarth Hour had become a global sustainability movement with more than 50 million people across 35 countries participatingFour of the world's five tallest buildings turned off their lights with the tallestthe 828metre Burg Khalifa in Dubaiswitching off about half a million lightsAlso darkening for the occasion were floodlights at natural wonders such as Niagara and Victoria Falls
    21In Paragraph 2the underlined words could be replaced by______________
    Agiant towers
    Bfamous landmarks
    Cconventional architecture
    [答案]B
    22Which of the following could be the title of the passage
    AThe Story of Earth Hour
    BThe Origin of Earth Hour
    CThe Famous People of Earth Hour
    [答案]A
    23Which of the following statements is TRUE
    AThe goal of Earth Hour is to arouse the attention of the government in the worldto deal with the environmental problem
    BEarth Hour suggests to turnoff the lights in the weekends to save the energy
    CEarth Hour started from the countries in the Southern Hemisphere
    [答案]C
    24Which of the following statements on WWF is Not True
    AThe World Wide Fund for Nature(WWF)is an international governmental organization
    BWWF aims at protecting the natural environment from human impact
    CWWF works hard in the field of the wilderness preservation
    [答案]A
    25According to the passagethe author's attitude to Earth Hour is______________
    Aambiguous
    Bdisapproved
    Cobjective
    [答案]C
    2020年1月试题答案
    In capsule hotelseach guest stays in a small sleeping space called capsuleIt measures about 2 meters in length and 1 meter in both width and height
    It is a type of hotel first developed in Japan intended to provide cheapbasic overnight accommodation for guests who do not require the services offered by traditional hotelsFacilities differbut most include a television and wireless internet connectionThere are many buttons in the capsuleOne turns on the lightone turns on the TVone controls the channelsThere is a radio and an alarm clock built inThe open end of the capsule can be closedfor privacywith a curtain or a fibreglass doorLuggage is stored in a locker
    Clothes and shoes are sometimes exchanged for a yukata and slippers on entryWashrooms are communalGuests are asked not to smoke or eat in the capsulesSome hotels also provide restaurants(or at least vending machines)poolsand other entertainment fai tiesCapsules are used primarily by menSome capsule hotels offer separate sections for male and female
    guests
    The benefits of these hotels are convenience and priceusually around USD 2550a nightThey provide a place for those who maybe too drunk to return home safelyAbout 30at the Capsule Hotel were unemployed or underemployed and were renting capsules by the monthIt was first offered to salary men who had missed the last train homebut now it is also popular with travelers from all over the worldThereforeit's going to gain more popularity
    21The space of each capsule is quite______________
    Alarge
    Bcapacious
    Climited
    [答案]C
    22Most capsules are not equipped with______________in the small sleeping space
    Aa TV
    Bwashrooms
    Cwireless internet connection
    [答案]B
    23Capsule hotels were first developed in______________
    AJapan
    BChina
    CUK
    [答案]A
    24The benefits of these hotels do not include______________
    Aconvenience
    Bcomfort
    Cprice
    [答案]B
    25The writer has a______________attitude towards capsule hotels
    Apositive
    Bnegative
    Cneutral
    [答案]A
    2019年7月试题答案
    In capsule hotelseach guest stays in a small sleeping space called capsuleIt measures about 2 meters in length and 1 meter in both width and height
    It is a type of hotel first developed in Japan intended to provide cheapbasic overnight accommodation for guests who do not require the services offered by traditional hotelsFacilities differbut most include a television and wireless internet connectionThere are many buttons in the capsuleOne turns on the lightone turns on the TVone controls the channelsThere is a radio and an alarm clock built inThe open end of the capsule can be closedfor privacywith a curtain or a fibre glass doorLuggage is stored in a lockerClothes and shoes are sometimes exchanged for a yukata and slippers on entryWashrooms are communalGuests are asked not to smoke or eat in the capsulesSome hotels also provide restaurants (or at least vending machines)poolsand other entertainment facilitiesCapsules are used primarily by menSome capsule hotels offer separate sections for male and female guests
    The benefits of these hotels are convenience and priceusually around¥20004000 (USD 2550)a nightThey provide a place for those who may be too drunk to return home safelyAbout 30 at the Capsule Hotel were unemployed or underemployed and were renting capsules by the monthIt was first offered to salary men who had missed the last train homebut now it is also popular with travelers from all over the worldThereforeit's going to gain more popularity
    21The space of each capsule is quite____________
    Alimited
    Blarge
    CCapacious
    [答案]A
    22Most capsules are not equipped with____________in the small sleeping space
    Aa TV
    Bwireless internet connection
    Cwashrooms
    [答案]C
    23Capsule hotels were first developed in____________
    AJapan
    BChina
    CUK
    [答案]A
    24The benefits of these hotels do not include____________
    Aconvenience
    Bcomfort
    Cprice
    [答案]B
    25The writer has a____________attitude towards capsule hotels
    Apositive
    Bnegative
    Cneutral
    [答案]A
    2019年1月试题答案
    In 1933an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Walt DisneyHe had an unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disney's cartoon(动画片)film for childrenWhen Walt Disney heard Nash's voicehe saidStopThat's our duck
    The duck was the nowfamous Donald Duckwho first appeared in1934in the film The Wise Little HenDonald lived in an old houseboat(水住家)and wore his sailor jacket and hatLater that year he became a star after an eightminute Mickey Mouse filmThe cinema audience liked him because he was lazy and greedy(贪婪)and because he los this temper very quicklyAnd they loved his voice when he became angry with Mickey's eight nephewsSoon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himselfprobably because he wasn't a goodygoody like Mickey
    In the 1930s40sand50sDonaldandhid friends MickeyGoofy and Pluto made hundreds of Disney cartoonsHe also made educational films about the place of the USA in the worldand safety in the homeThen in 1966 Donald Duck and his voice disappearedthere were no more new cartoons
    Clarence Nash died in February1985But today’s children can still see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice
    21When was the first Donald Duck film made
    AIn1933
    BIn1934
    CIn1966
    [答案]B
    22Who was Clarence Nash
    AA cartoonist
    BA filmmaker
    CDonald Duck's voice
    [答案]C
    23Where do today's children see Donald Duck
    AIn new film
    BOn television
    CAt the cinema
    [答案]B
    24The underlined word audience in the second paragraph means____________
    Aformal interview
    Blaw freedom
    Cthe people who watch a film at a cinema
    [答案]C
    25The underlined word goodygoody in the second paragraph means a person who____________
    Alikes to appear to be faultless in behavior
    Bdislikes to appear to be faultless in behavior
    Cdislikes to be faulty in behavior
    [答案]A
    2018年7月试题答案
    Forces other than damaging winds are also at work inside tornadoes (龙卷风)Sometimesas the wind passes a housethe walls and ceiling burst apart as if a bomb had gone off insideThis explosion is caused by the low air pressure at the center of a tornado
    The pressure at the center of a tornado is usually 13 pounds per square inchHoweverinside the house the air pressure is normalabout 15 pounds per square inchThe difference of 2 pounds per square inch between the inside and outside pressure may not seem like muchBut suppose a tornado passes over a small building that measures 20 by 10 by 10 feetOn each square inch of the buildingthere is 2 pounds of pressure from the inside that is not balanced by air pressure outside the buildingOn the ceilingthat adds up to an unbalanced pressure of 57 600 poundsThe pressure of the four walls adds up to 172 800 pounds
    If windows are open in the buildingsome of the inside air will rush out through themThis will balance the pressure inside and outside the buildingBut if the windows are shut tightlythe huge inside pressure may cause the building to burst
    Unfortunatelyheavy rain often occurs in the storms that later produce tornadoesso people often shut their windowsThis may cause far worse damage later
    21What did the paragraph before this passage most probably discuss
    AMeasuring rainfall from a storm
    BThe kinds of damage caused by explosions
    CThe powerful winds of tornadoes
    [答案]C
    22Which of the following is the main topic of the passage
    AHow tornadoes can be prevented
    BWhen tornadoes usually occur
    CWhy tornadoes cause so much damage
    [答案]C
    23Tornadoes can destroy buildings because the
    Aforce of a tornado increases the air pressure in a building
    Bair pressure inside a tornado is less than the air pressure inside a building
    Cair pressure at the center of a tornado is over 172 000 pounds
    [答案]B
    24What is the difference per square inch between the air pressure inside a building and the air pressure inside a tornado
    A2 pounds
    B13 pounds
    C15 pounds
    [答案]A
    25What would happen if the windows are shut tightly in the stormy weather
    ATornadoes may be formed
    BThe house may burst apart
    CThere may not be any pressure inside the building
    [答案]B
    2018年1月试题答案
    In 1933an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Walt DisneyHe had an unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disney's cartoon(动画片)film for childrenWhen Walt Disney heard Nash's voicehe saidStopThat's our duck
    The duck was the nowfamous Donald Duckwho first appeared in1934in the film The Wise Little HenDonald lived in an old houseboat(水住家)and wore his sailor jacket and hatLater that year he became a star after an eightminute Mickey Mouse filmThe cinema audience liked him because he was lazy and greedy(贪婪)and because he lost his temper very quicklyAnd they loved his voice when he became angry with Mickey’s eight nephewsSoon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himselfprobably because he wasn't a goodygoody like Mickey
    In the 1930s40sand50sDonaldandhid friends MickeyGoofy and Pluto made hundreds of Disney cartoonsHe also made educational films about the place of the USA in the worldand safety in the homeThe n in 1966 Donald Duck and his voice disappearedthere were no more new cartoons
    Clarence Nash died in February1985But today’s children can still see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice
    21When was the first Donald Duck film made____________
    AIn1933
    BIn1934
    CIn1966
    [答案]B
    22Clarence Nash was____________
    Aa cartoonist
    Bthe person who dubbed(配音)for Donald Duck
    Ca filmmaker
    [答案]B
    23Where do today's children see Donald Duck____________
    AIn new film
    BAt the cinema
    COn television 1322
    [答案]C
    24The word audience in the second paragraph means____________
    Aformal interview
    Blaw freedom
    Cthe people who watch a film at a cinema
    [答案]C
    25The underlined word goodygoody in the second paragraph means a person who____________
    Alikes to appear to be faultless in behavior
    Bdislikes to appear to be faultless in behavior
    Cdislikes to be faulty in behavior
    [答案]A
    2017年7月试题答案
    Green interior design is sometimes called sustainable designIt is about what is good and what is bad for people's healthfor the environment and for saving energyOf coursefashinn is a big part of green interior designBut it is not the only thing being focused onThe key words of green interior design are notcool'modern'stylish' andnow'but insteadsustainable'recycled'nontoxic'locally sourced''renewable’ and organic'
    For exampleItalian leather couches might be the hut word in styleBut a green interior designer cares more about whether the leather is from an organic sourcewhether the wood is from a sustainably managed forestwhether there was any toxic glues used in making the furniture and what was the carbon output in shipping Italian sofa from Europe to other areas
    Green design is about analyzing all aspects of a building to find ways to save energy and waterto find ways to reduce greenhouse gas emissionsto make the interior free of toxic chemicals and to use materials that are the most environmentally friendly
    Reducing energy bills is a primary aim of green interior designSaving water is the sec nnd aim of green interior designLow VOC'zero VOC' andVOC free' are new buzz phrases in the green designFrom a green design point of viewthe main concern is to c house indoor flooringfurniturepaint that are free of chemicals that pollute and make penple sick
    21Green interior design pays great attention to people's healthsaving energy and____________
    Aenvironmental protection
    Bcool design
    Cunsustainable resources
    [答案]A
    22A green interior designer may not choose certain material if it is____________
    Asustainable
    Brenewable
    Ctoxic
    [答案]C
    23The wordcoolin Line 4 means____________
    Achilly
    Bstylish
    Ccold
    [答案]B
    24The primary aim of green interior design is____________
    Asaving water
    Breducing energy bills
    Clow VOC
    [答案]B
    25The topic of this passage is about____________
    Ahow to decorate homes
    Breducing energy consumption
    Cgreen interior design
    [答案]C

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