虚拟语气
虚拟语气表示事实相反建议命令求观点法动词种特殊形式常出现名词性句状语句中
温馨提示：虚拟语气两种情况1）表示事实相反（包括真实难实现愿）2）表示建议命令求观点法
表格：
（）
表示事实情况相反
条件句谓语形式
句谓语形式
表示现情况
式(did)(be常 were)
would could might should + do
表示情况
①式 (did)(were)
②should + do③were to do
would could might should + do
表示情况
完成式(had +done)
would could might should +have done
1If I were you I would take this job果接受份工作
2If you had come here yesterday you would have met Mr Wang果昨天会遇王先生
3If it should rainwere to rain rained tomorrow we would put off the sports meeting
万明天雨推迟运动会
（二）错综时间虚拟句：通常情况条件句中句句谓语动词指时间致 时指时间时句句动作发生时间动词形式根时间定
1 If I were you I would have taken his advice (句指现 句指)
2 If I had taken my raincoat with me this morning I would not be wet now (句指句指现)
3 If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years things wouldn’t be going so smoothly（句指句指现）
4 If the weather had been more favorable the crops would be growing still better（句指句指现）
（三）省略：If 句中含were should had时省略ifwere should had提前
例：Were I you I wouldn’t quarrel with him
备注：注：would should couldmight选择：
①般常would真实条件句中句常will样常译作会：
If I knew him I would ask him for help 果认识话会求助
②should虚拟条件句中少现陈述语气中第称面shall虚拟语气中理讲第称should现代英语中特美语中常说：I’ll go homeI will go home 少说I shall go home 虚拟条件句中should少
③could虚拟条件句中时够意：
If you had come back a little earlier you could have seen it yourself果回稍早点亲眼目睹件事
④might虚拟条件句时常译作许表示性敢肯定：
If I had been there I might have quarreled with him 果时场话许会吵起
二四句型：
（）般现时(现进行时)or|otherwise语+ would could might should +do
（二）般时(进行时)or|otherwise语+ would could might should +have done
（三）语+ would could might should +do but+般现时（现进行时）
（四）语+ would could might should +have done but+般时（进行时）
1She isn’t feeling very well nowotherwise she wouldn’t leave the meeting so early
2He telephoned to inform me of your birthday or I would have known nothing about it
3I might have given you more help but I was too busy
4I would go swimming today but I have an unexpected guest
三八点：
()suggest等动词相应名词引导名词性句：（should）do
口诀：①I drop caps I：insist坚决D：demanddesire求请求R：request请求require求需O：order命令P：propose建议C：command命令A：ask命令advise建议P：prefer宁愿S：suggest建议
注意 insist①坚持认坚持说（虚拟）②坚决求坚决张（虚拟）
suggest：①暗示（虚拟）②建议（虚拟）
1 The man insisted that he didn’t steal the wallet and should be set free now
2 Her pale face suggested that she was badly ill so I suggested that she should go to see a doctor at once
3 My suggestion is that he should go there at once 4 It is suggested that he should go there at once
5 I made a suggestion that he should go there at once
6 This is the suggestion that which he made at the meeting（定语句虚拟）
(二)It is adj that 语+(should)do 常形容词：essential necessary important vital natural strange urgent
例：1 It is necessary that he should be sent to the hospital at once 2 It is a pity that he should miss such a golden chance
注意：It be+名词（ a pitya shame no wonder） that…+ should+动词原形+…(表示惊异懊悔失等情感)
(三) It is (high) time that 虚拟 式
should do(should省略)
It is time that we got up
should get up
(四)wish句
1)现事实相反 wish + (that)+ did(were) eg：I wish I were as young as you
2)事实相反 wish + (that)+ had donewould|could+have done(仅限wish法）
eg：I wish I had been to the concert last night
3)事实相反 wish + (that)+wouldcouldmight + do egI wish I would buy a plane
（五) as if though句：（）
1He looks as if he were ill 2They talked as if they had been friends for years
3Look at the dark clouds It looks as if the sky would fall soon
4Look at the dark clouds It looks as if it’s going to rain soon
注意：She treated the orphan(孤) as if he were her own child（表示时事实相反）（六）if only引导句：（）
1 If only I were as rich as Bill Gates 2 If only the alarm clock had rung 3 If only I would fly like a bird
(七）would rather +句子（虚拟）
(1)式(did)(be常 were) 表示现情况相反 (2)完成式(had +done) 表示情况相反
1I would rather he came here now| 2I＇d rather you told him the bad news tomorrow
3I had rather you hadn＇t made that mistake
（八） Long live +语 (例：Long live the people) May you do sth（例：May God bless you）
四点补充：
() had+ expectedwantedintendedplannedhopedwishedthoughtdreamed等表意志算想法动词分词表示做某事（暗含没做成）
I had hoped that she would go to the US and study there but she said she liked to stay in China
(二)lest for fear thatin case引导目状语句中时谓语动词常should+动词原形
She closed the windows lest she should catch cold Bring an umbrella in case that it rains
Bring an umbrella in case that it should rain
(三) It were not for……语+would|could|might|should+do
It had not been for……语+ would|could|might|should+have done
If it were not for their helpwe couldn’t get over the difficulties If it hadn’t been for the timely rainthe crops would have died
(四)介词短语：but for without
But for your help we couldn’t have succeeded Nothing could live without the sun
总牢记虚拟语气类型规做题王道
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虚拟语气表示事实相反建议命令求观点法动词种特殊形式常出现名词性句状语句中
温馨提示：虚拟语气两种情况1）表示事实相反（包括真实难实现愿）2）表示建议命令求观点法
表格：
（）
表示事实情况相反
条件句谓语形式
句谓语形式
表示现情况
式(did)(be常 were)
would could might should + do
表示情况
①式 (did)(were)
②should + do③were to do
would could might should + do
表示情况
完成式(had +done)
would could might should +have done
1If I were you I would take this job果接受份工作
2If you had come here yesterday you would have met Mr Wang果昨天会遇王先生
3If it should rainwere to rain rained tomorrow we would put off the sports meeting
万明天雨推迟运动会
（二）错综时间虚拟句：通常情况条件句中句句谓语动词指时间致 时指时间时句句动作发生时间动词形式根时间定
1 If I were you I would have taken his advice (句指现 句指)
2 If I had taken my raincoat with me this morning I would not be wet now (句指句指现)
3 If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years things wouldn’t be going so smoothly（句指句指现）
4 If the weather had been more favorable the crops would be growing still better（句指句指现）
（三）省略：If 句中含were should had时省略ifwere should had提前
例：Were I you I wouldn’t quarrel with him
备注：注：would should couldmight选择：
①般常would真实条件句中句常will样常译作会：
If I knew him I would ask him for help 果认识话会求助
②should虚拟条件句中少现陈述语气中第称面shall虚拟语气中理讲第称should现代英语中特美语中常说：I’ll go homeI will go home 少说I shall go home 虚拟条件句中should少
③could虚拟条件句中时够意：
If you had come back a little earlier you could have seen it yourself果回稍早点亲眼目睹件事
④might虚拟条件句时常译作许表示性敢肯定：
If I had been there I might have quarreled with him 果时场话许会吵起
二四句型：
（）般现时(现进行时)or|otherwise语+ would could might should +do
（二）般时(进行时)or|otherwise语+ would could might should +have done
（三）语+ would could might should +do but+般现时（现进行时）
（四）语+ would could might should +have done but+般时（进行时）
1She isn’t feeling very well nowotherwise she wouldn’t leave the meeting so early
2He telephoned to inform me of your birthday or I would have known nothing about it
3I might have given you more help but I was too busy
4I would go swimming today but I have an unexpected guest
三八点：
()suggest等动词相应名词引导名词性句：（should）do
口诀：①I drop caps I：insist坚决D：demanddesire求请求R：request请求require求需O：order命令P：propose建议C：command命令A：ask命令advise建议P：prefer宁愿S：suggest建议
注意 insist①坚持认坚持说（虚拟）②坚决求坚决张（虚拟）
suggest：①暗示（虚拟）②建议（虚拟）
1 The man insisted that he didn’t steal the wallet and should be set free now
2 Her pale face suggested that she was badly ill so I suggested that she should go to see a doctor at once
3 My suggestion is that he should go there at once 4 It is suggested that he should go there at once
5 I made a suggestion that he should go there at once
6 This is the suggestion that which he made at the meeting（定语句虚拟）
(二)It is adj that 语+(should)do 常形容词：essential necessary important vital natural strange urgent
例：1 It is necessary that he should be sent to the hospital at once 2 It is a pity that he should miss such a golden chance
注意：It be+名词（ a pitya shame no wonder） that…+ should+动词原形+…(表示惊异懊悔失等情感)
(三) It is (high) time that 虚拟 式
should do(should省略)
It is time that we got up
should get up
(四)wish句
1)现事实相反 wish + (that)+ did(were) eg：I wish I were as young as you
2)事实相反 wish + (that)+ had donewould|could+have done(仅限wish法）
eg：I wish I had been to the concert last night
3)事实相反 wish + (that)+wouldcouldmight + do egI wish I would buy a plane
（五) as if though句：（）
1He looks as if he were ill 2They talked as if they had been friends for years
3Look at the dark clouds It looks as if the sky would fall soon
4Look at the dark clouds It looks as if it’s going to rain soon
注意：She treated the orphan(孤) as if he were her own child（表示时事实相反）（六）if only引导句：（）
1 If only I were as rich as Bill Gates 2 If only the alarm clock had rung 3 If only I would fly like a bird
(七）would rather +句子（虚拟）
(1)式(did)(be常 were) 表示现情况相反 (2)完成式(had +done) 表示情况相反
1I would rather he came here now| 2I＇d rather you told him the bad news tomorrow
3I had rather you hadn＇t made that mistake
（八） Long live +语 (例：Long live the people) May you do sth（例：May God bless you）
四点补充：
() had+ expectedwantedintendedplannedhopedwishedthoughtdreamed等表意志算想法动词分词表示做某事（暗含没做成）
I had hoped that she would go to the US and study there but she said she liked to stay in China
(二)lest for fear thatin case引导目状语句中时谓语动词常should+动词原形
She closed the windows lest she should catch cold Bring an umbrella in case that it rains
Bring an umbrella in case that it should rain
(三) It were not for……语+would|could|might|should+do
It had not been for……语+ would|could|might|should+have done
If it were not for their helpwe couldn’t get over the difficulties If it hadn’t been for the timely rainthe crops would have died
(四)介词短语：but for without
But for your help we couldn’t have succeeded Nothing could live without the sun
总牢记虚拟语气类型规做题王道
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《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
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