情态动词年高考热点难点年单项填空题必考题考点集中:情态动词表示推测基法区情态动词否定式法辨析:情态动词+have done法区等
虚拟语气高考命题中重点难点考点常集中含蓄条件句语宾语句等特定句型中虚拟语气考生应熟练掌握含蓄条件句中句时态求典型句型中虚拟语气具体形式
虚拟语气考点透析
考点虚拟语气基法
1现事实相反虚拟语气基结构:语+动词般时(be动词were)+成分+if+shouldwouldcould+动词原形+成分例:
①If it were not for the fact that she ______ singI would invite her to the party
Acouldn’t Bshouldn’t Ccan’t Dmight not
解析 句意:果会唱歌事实会邀请参加次聚会that句位语句描述事实陈述语气正确答案C
2事实相反虚拟语气基结构:语+动词完成时+成分+if+shouldwouldcould+have done+成分例:
If the weather had been betterwe could have had a picnicBut it ______ all day
Arained Brains Chas rained Dis raining
解析 句意:果天气话够野餐天雨句子前半部分陈述事实相反事情虚拟语气天雨事实陈述语气发生事实正确答案A
3事实相反虚拟语气基结构:语+动词般时should dowere to do+成分+if+shouldwouldcould+动词原形+成分例:
If I ______ plan to do anything I want toI’d like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible
Awould Bcould Chad to Dought to
解析 句意:果够计划做想做事情想西藏玩方句子描述事实相反事情正确答案B
考点二含蓄虚拟条件句
样虚拟句含if句but forwithoutorotherwise等引导句子代if句句谓语动词形式前面虚拟语气基法相例:
Thank you for all your hard work last weekI don’t think we ______ it without you
Acan manage Bcould have managed
Ccould managed Dcan have managed
解析 语境知里表达意思:果没辛勤工作处理件事显然发生事实虚拟could have done应选B
考点三句时间致虚拟条件句
虚拟条件句中句时间致应根情况区例:
It’s hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ______ in loveat the age of sevenwith the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown
Awouldn’t have fallen Bhad not fallen
Cshould fall Dwere to fall
解析 句意:果七岁时爱家乡Melinda Cox图书馆话难想象天会什样子句描述现事实相反事情句描述事实相反事情正确答案B
考点四名词性句中虚拟语气
含表示坚持建议命令求等含义名词性句it做形式宾语形式语复合句中宾语补足语necessarystrangeessentialnaturala pitya shame等表示惊奇惋惜者理应等含义时句中谓语动词需should+动词原形中should省略例:
—Don’t you think it necessary that he ______ to Miami but to New York?
—I agreebut the problem is ______ he has refused to
Awill not be sentthat Bnot be sentthat
Cshould not be sentwhat Dshould not sendwhat
解析 问句句意:难道认必须送迈阿密纽约?句子表示理应意思正确答案B
情态动词考点透析
考点情态动词基含义考查
情态动词基含义直高考考查重容例:
1 The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone______get out A had to B would C was able to D could
解析:考查情态动词基含义had to: would:表示意愿常常could倾表示长期训练获力was able to 表示努力够做事成功做某事答案C
分析:高考情态动词基含义考查然集中常情态动词常情态动词含义掌握准确全面特shall should can may 四常情态动词含义较易理解复时应引起重视
二情态动词表示推测考查
情态动词表示推测法高考考查情态动词重方面例:
1 Sorry I’m late I______have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again
A might B should C can D will
解析:might have done ()做某事shouldhave done 应该做某事根句提供情境I’m late 表明说话闹钟关答案:A
分析:高考表示推测情态动词集中must can could may might准确掌握场合解决问题关键Must 肯定陈述句表示肯定推测can could疑问否定陈述句表示性推测may might陈述句表示性推测否定陈述句中can’t ()语气may not()强外注意现两种情况推测推测情态动词+have done 现推测情态动词+ 动词原形
三情态动词表示虚拟考查
情态动词+have+分词表示事实相反情况高考单项选择题涉情态动词重方面
1 There was a lot of fun at yesterday’s party You______come but why didn’t you
A must have B should
C need have D ought to have
解析:ought to have done 表示应该做某事实际没做should do 表示现应该做某事题中 at yesterday
’s party 表示时间致选D
分析:高考情态动词表示虚拟法表示事实相反情况年高考侧重should (not)have done 句式表示该做做该做未做事复时应关注种虚拟形式need (not)have done 表示需做未做需做事等等做备患
考点四情态动词助动词混合考查
1Tom you didn’t come to the party last night
—I______ but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do
A had to B didn’t C was going to D wouldn’t
解析:had todidn’t没was going to:算wouldn’t愿句意:——汤姆昨晚没参加舞会?——算突然记起作业做But关键词答案:C
2Your phone number again I______quite catch it
—It’s 86184867
A didn’t B couldn’t C don’t D can’t
解析:记住电话号码非难事未完全听清楚电话号码非力事处说没完全听清楚电话号码应选A
精选试题 名校模拟题答案
1 I still haven’t thanked Aunt Lucy for her present It’s time you _____
A do B did
C had D would
2 If I hadn’t been lucky enough to meet you I really _____ what I would have done
A don’t know B hadn’t known
C wasn’t knowing D wouldn’t know
3 I’ve told everyone about it Oh I’d rather you _____
A don’t B hadn’t
C couldn’t D wouldn’t
4 It has been raining for a day but even though it hadn’t rained we _____ there by tomorrow
A can’t get B won’t get
C hadn’t got D wouldn’t get
5 Do you know his address? No I also wish I _____ where he _____
A knew live B knew lives
C know lives D know lived
6 Isn’t it about time you _____ to do morning exercises? Yes it is Would you like to join us?
A begin B have begun
C began D had begun
7 It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ____ in love at the age of seven with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown
A wouldn’t have fallen B had not fallen
C should fall D were to fall
8 He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball otherwise he ____ a goal
A had scored B scored
C would score D would have scored
9 If only he _______ quietly as the doctor instructed he would not suffer so much now
A lies B lay
C had lain D should lie
10 Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat the earth at night ____ for us to live
A would be freezing cold B will be freezing coldly
C would be frozen cold D can freeze coldly
11 I forget where I read the article or I _____ it to you now wwwks5ucom
A will show B would show C am going to show D am showing
12 It looks as if he were drunk So it does _____
A He’d better give up drinking
B He shouldn’t have drunk so much
C Health is more important than drink
D I wonder why he is always doing so
13 Mary looks hot and dry So _____ you if you had so high a fever
A do B are C will D would
14 He will come tomorrow But I’d rather he _____ the day after tomorrow
A will come B is coming
C came D had come
15 All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once
A should be be operated on
B were must be operated on
C was should be operated
D was be operated on
16 ______ smoking he would not have got cancer in the lung
A Was he given up B Had he given up wwwks5ucom
C Did he give D If he gave up
17 I still haven’t thanked Aunt Lucy for her present It’s time you _____
A do B did C had D would
18 Do you know his address? No I also wish I _____ where he _____
A knew live B knew lives wwwks5ucom
C know lives D know lived
19 It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ____ in love at the age of seven with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown wwwks5ucom
A wouldn’t have fallen B had not fallen
C should fall D were to fall
20 Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat the earth at night ____ for us to live
A would be freezing cold B will be freezing coldly
C would be frozen cold D can freeze coldly
21________ fired your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off
A Would you be B Should you be
C Could you be D Might you be
22You can’t imagine that a wellbehaved gentleman _____ be so rude to a lady
A might B need C should D would
23—Excuse me But I want to use your computer to type a report
—You _____have my computer if you don’t take care of it
A shan’t B might not C needn’t D shouldn’t
24 He _____ have completed his work otherwise he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside
A should B must C wouldn’t D can’t
25 I ______ have been more than six years old when the accident happened
A shouldn’t B couldn’t C mustn’t D needn’t
26 There _____ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school
A mustn’t B shan’t C shouldn’t D needn’t
27 I was on the highway when this car went past fol Lowed by a police car They ______ at least 150 kilometers an hour
A should have been doing B must have been doing
C could have done D would have done
28 — I’ve taken someone else’s green sweater by mistake
— It ______ Harry’s He always wears green
A has to be B will be C mustn’t be D could be
29 — Catherine I have cleaned the room for you
— Thanks You ______ it I could manage it myself
A needn’t do B needn’t have done
C mustn’t do D shouldn’t have done
30 — Lucy doesn’t mind lending you her dictionary
— She _______ I’ve already borrowed one
A can’t B mustn’t C needn’t D shouldn’t
答案解析
1
解析选BIt’s time you did It’s time you thanked Aunt Lucy for her present 略英语语法it’s time 句通常式
2
解析选A然前虚拟条件句 虚拟语气宾语 I don’t know 宜般现时 I don’t know 表述现真实情况句意幸遇真知(指现知)会做出什蠢事
3
解析选BI’d rather 接句时句谓语时态规律:式表示现完成式表示
4
解析选Awe can’t get there by tomorrow 客观事实宜陈述语气
5
解析选B第空填 knew I wish 宾语句虚拟语气(式表示现想法)第二空填lives陈述语气 where he lives 客观事实 I wish 容
6
解析选CIt’s time… It’s high time… It’s about time… 等接句时句谓语通常式
7
解析选 B题涉错综时间虚拟条件句句现事实相反条件句事实相反句意:七岁时迷 Melinda Cox 图书馆真想会做什
8
解析8 选 Dotherwise 引出含蓄虚拟语气根前面 hesitated 进步知道事实相反虚拟语气推知答案选 D
9
解析选 Cif only 意……句子谓语虚拟语气时根 as the doctor instructed 中时态知句事实相反选 C
10
解析选 Awithout 引出介词短语现事实相反含蓄条件句
答案C
11
解析根文语境知句中 or 隐含虚拟条件 orif I didn’t forget where I read the article(没忘记读篇文章话——事实忘)
答案B
12
解析关键信息It looks as if he were drunk 中虚拟语气句子然虚拟语气说喝醉事实言行醉题佳答案D
答案 D
13
解析 空格 if 条件状语句谓语虚拟语气(重信息)句 would will答案应选D
答案D
14
解析英语惯would rather 接that 句时句谓语通常虚拟语气式表示现完成时表示wwwks5ucom
答案C
15
解析insist句谓语时should+动词原形样虚拟语气时具体该谓语动词表示含义般说该谓语动词表示动作尚未发生尚未成事实虚拟语气该谓语动词表示动作已发生已成事实陈述语气分析题句意知选D合适
答案D
16
解析时态前矛盾句谓语would not have got表明事实作出假设句谓语应该 had given upD项样般时外虚拟条件句中 had should were 等词时通常省略 if had should were 提前置句首
答案B
17
解析It’s time you did It’s time you thanked Aunt Lucy for her present 略英语语法it’s time 句通常式
答案B
18
解析第空填 knew I wish 宾语句虚拟语气(式表示现想法)第二空填lives陈述语气 where he lives 客观事实 I wish 容
答案B
19
解析 题涉错综时间虚拟条件句句现事实相反条件句事实相反句意:七岁时迷 Melinda Cox 图书馆真想会做什
答案B
20
解析without 引出介词短语现事实相反含蓄条件句
答案A
21
解析句意:万解雇医疗救助方面福利会取消
答案B
22
解析句意:想象表现良绅士竟然会女士粗鲁
答案C
23
解析shall处表示警告
答案A
24
解析B处考查情态动词表示推测法should have done表示应该做实际没做淘汰A项would表推测淘汰C项B基D项然表示推测B项表肯定意义D项表示否定推测意根句意:肯定已完成工作然会海边玩愉快知处需肯定意义淘汰D项
25
解析B题考查情态动词法must表示推测肯定句否定句cancould 代shouldn’t have done 表示该实际做某事needn’t have done表示必实际做均合题意句意思:事发生时超6岁
26
解析C should(道理)应该句意:然驾校时做量练通次考试理应该困难
27
解析B 第句话般时知第二句话事情猜测需must have done题意正高速公路行驶时辆警车着着辆车旁边定少时150公里速度行驶选BA项表示应该……C项表示够……合题意
28
解析D 题考查情态动词法句意错绿色 毛衣Harry总穿绿色毛衣四选项中could表示推测mustn’t 表示 禁止has to 表示will 表推测时表肯定语气太强
29
解析B根句意知Catherine方扫房间表示感谢提方必扫房间显然方扫房间表达必做某事needn’t have done sth
30
解析C题考查情态动词答语半句已字典知前半句必C正确
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