简 单 句
点提示
1感叹句：感叹句两基句式句式：
1）What + N phrase + subject + be v
里名词短语三种：a a an + adj + 名词单数 badj + 名词复数 cadj + 数名词
eg What a lovely boy he is What sweet flowers they are
What cold weather it is
2) How + adj + the + N(单数复数数)+ subject + be linkv
eg How lovely the boy is How sweet the flowers are
How could the weather is How smooth the silk feels
：两种感叹句相互转换
时 文明确情况省略How面形容词
eg How (fast well)the students work How well beautifully)she sings
2反意疑问句：
1) 反意疑问句般遵循：前面肯定反意部分否定前面否定反意部分肯定原
eg He likes playing football doesn’t he
You don’t watch TV in the evening do you
注：a前否肯时注意答局意思
eg She doesn’t speak English does she
Yes she does(讲英语) No she doesn’t (讲)
2）祈句反意部分won’t you shan’t we will you shall we 常will you shall we
eg Lend me a hand will you Let us pass through the room will you
Don’t make any noise will you Let’s play tennis now shall we
3）含否定意思副词：hardlynonotneverseldomlittlescarcely 等属准否定词句中时该句否定句
eg He hardly goes home on Sundays does he
The little boy seldom tells lies does he
unfairuselessimpossibledislike等词然否定意思词前加前缀dis im un 等词加缀 less构成属准否定词词句中时该句否定句：反意部分然否定式
eg You dislike the way he speaks don’t you
It is impossible to finish the work in three hours isn’t it
4) must 表示推测时反意部分must面动词相应助动词形式
eg He must know both English and French doesn’t he
She must have know the answer to the question hasn’t she
They must have visited the farm last week didn’t they
注意：aLet me引起祈句反意部分will you won’t you may I
b陈述部分语：—body—one 构成定代词时反意部分语hethey—thing 时it
cI am … 反意部分aren’t I
3双宾语：英语动词接双宾语句式： subject + vt + sb(间接宾语)+ sth（直接宾语） 英语中接双宾语常动词：askpromisecauseplayleavemakedobringbuyreachorderteachofferserveshowtellwish…
eg Can I ask you a question Sir She made me a model ship for my birthday
注：带双宾语句子改 subject + vt + sth(直接宾语)+ 介词 + sb 形式
中介词常：to for of …纳：
hand owe pay post promise read return send show teach…
sth
to
sb
boil buy draw choose earn find gather order save sing …
sth
for
sb
ask request demand
sth
of from
sb
：play a joke trick on sb play a game with against sb
eg Excuse me you demand too much from of me
May I ask a question of you
4句型：Subject + linkv + n adj
该句型中系动词特定含义称数时态等形式变化常：
显：look appear seem
变：become come fall get go grow run turn
持续：continue keep remain stand stay
听（闻尝摸）起：sound smell taste feel
证明：prove
eg His words proved right The dish smells wonderful
5动词表示动作表示事物特性动形式表示动含义类动词： wash write sell drive feel hang…等
eg Some pictures are hanging on the wall
This kind of car drive smooth and fast
The pen writes well so sells well
击破
1 ______ nice weather it is Let’s go out for a walk shall we
A How B How a C What a D What
2 —Nothing wrong with it _____
—No Yours is a specialbuilt model Drive carefully though It takes time to run in a new car
A is it B has it C are they D is there
3 He had little idea that it was getting so late _______
A didn’t he B wasn’t it C did he D was it
4 Polly must be unhappy without me _____ she
A must B is C mustn’t D isn’t
5 I’m late ____
A am I B am not I C aren’t I D aren’t you
6 Let’s go to the cinema ____
A shall we B will you C will we D don’t we
7 —— She didn’t come to school yesterday did she
—— ____ though she was not feeling very well
A No she didn’t B Yes she didn’t C No she did D Yes she did
8 —— Alice you feed (喂) the bird today ____
—— But I fed it yesterday
A do you B will you C didn’t you D don’t you
9 The boy is unlike his mother ____ he
A is B isn’t C doesn’t D does
10 Do be careful when you cross the street ____ you
A don’t B aren’t C will D must
惯法
点点拨
1 It’s the first time that………(句中现完成时)
It was for the first time that………(强调句状语for the first time进行强调)
It’s (high) time that……(句中时should do)
2 It’s the same with sb So it is with sb表示某（前句中肯定否定两类谓语动词）
3…be about to do be doing……when……正做正做……时……
4 A is twice three times as +原级+as B
A is twice three times the n of B
A is twice three times +较级+than B
5 I t’s a waste of time money doing to do…
It’s no use good doing………
It’s possible probable (un) likely that………
It makes great no sense to do……做某事没意义
6 There’s no use good doing……
There’s no sense point (in) doing……
There is no need for sth to do……
There is (no) possibility that…………（位语句）
7The+较级…… the+较级………越…… 越……
注意：前半句句般现时代时
8 It seems appears ( to sb ) that sb……某某………
Sb seems appears to be to do to be doing to have done……
It seems looks as if………象似……
9It (so) happened that sb ……某碰巧……
Sb happened to be to do to be doing to have done…
10It is said thought believed hoped supposed ……that sb………
Sb is said to be to do to be doing to have done………(注意：种句型里带动词hope变成简单句hope sb to do结构)
12 ……such……that…………致（引导结果状语句）
……such……as…………种……(as关系代词引导定语句句里充宾表)
13 Do you mind if I do sth Would you mind if I did sth
14 The chance is that…… (The )Chances are that……………
15Check Make sure See to it See that……(句中常般现时) 确信务必……
16 depend on it that……取决
see to it that……负责设法做……
注意：except but in等介词直接接that句介词必须it做形式宾语
17． It is was +介词短语 句 名词代词等+that………
How When Where Why is was it that………
注意：句型强调句强调表示词时who连接强调语时句谓语动词应前面语保持致注意定语句区）
18 How is it that……（句型表示会…… 发生？）
How come+句？
How does did sth come about ( How did it come about that……)
How come you are late again
19 There seems appears happens to be must be can’t be is (are was were) said to be is (are was were) thought to be……
表示 似碰巧定 说认……
介词（of ）there being
want wish expect there to be希期……
adj adv enough for there to be……足够……会……
注意：there being there to bethere be非谓语形式It is said thought that there is are……There is was are were said (thought) to be…… ：
I have never dream of there being such a good chance for me
It won’t be cold enough for there to be a frost tonight
20 疑问词+插入语+陈述语序？
Who do you think he’ll have attend the meeting
21 But for+n pron sb sth would (not) have done……… 某早……(表示虚拟语气)If it had not been for……… If there had not been …… ……
22 It won(’t) be long be fore +句（句中般现时）久久……
It was (not) long before+句（句中般时）久久……
23 Those who…………(句句中谓语动词复数形式)
Anyone who………… Whoever………(句句中谓语动词单数形式)
24……句（般现时时）…when句…(might should do might should have done) 表示意思 该……()句中陈述语气句里虚拟语气
Why are you here when you should be in school该学
He stopped trying when he might have succeeded 该已成功停止努力
25 There is Sb have no doubt that………(位语句that省略)
There is Sb have some doubt whether……(位语句if)
Sb doubt if whether……
Sb don’t doubt that………
26 immediately directly instantly the moment +句
on upon + n doing
No sooner had sb done than ……(时)
Hardly had sb done when……(时)
注意：结构表示……
27 every time each time the last time the first time next time +句（名词性短语引导时间状语
句）
anywhere everywhere +句（相wherever引导点状语句）
You can go anywhere you like
Next time you come please bring your son along
28If only I wish +句(类时态) 表示虚拟语气 …… 愿……
29 Considering + n pron that句 Seeing that………考虑鉴……
Given + n pron作状语表示 ……情况 果 假定时表示考虑
Seeing (that) he refused to help us there is no reason why we should help him now
Given good health I hope to finish the work this year
Given their inexperience that they are inexperienced they’ve done a good job
30There was a time when……度………
31other thanno not none等否定词连表示肯定意思
It was none other than Mr Smith正Smith先生
32 Not until……did do does will sb do……
It was is not until ……that sb………
33It’s (un) like sb to do to have done……做某事某 做某事某
34It remains to be seen Whwords ……否……(that if作连接词)
35It only remains for sb to do……剩某做某事
We’ve got everything ready It only remains for you to come to dinner
36One moment…… and now………刚会做……现……
37Not all both everyone………表示部分否定
38 Such is are……()……(谓语动词单复数面名词决定)
39 I’d rather (not) do have done……宁愿…
I’d rather +句（句中时完成时）
40 It’s important necessary strange surprising…+that……(陈述语气should do)
41 I like hate appreciate it that when等句 (it表示面句种情况)
I appreciate it if you will give me a hand
42 By the time +句（般现时时）句（完成时完成时）
43……… as is often the case with sb as is usual with sb(as引导非限制性定语句)
44 in case lest for fear that……(句中陈述语气should do)
45While置句首表示As long as Although
While there is life there is hope
While I admit his good points I can see his bad ones
46 can not ( never) ……too +adj (adv ) adj (adv) + enough 越……越非常
too + adj ( anxious eager willing ready glad等)+to do…表示肯定意思
I can’t thank you enough非常感激
He was too glad to see his fatherHe was very glad to see his father
47 not neve等表示否定词较级连表示高级：
Do you agree with his suggestion I can’t agree more
48 What if…………办？
What if he doesn’t come tomorrow
49 more……than…………
He is more nervous than frightened
50 It is has been +段时间+since句(句中延续性动词实际表示意思相反)
It is two years since he drank喝酒已两年
击破
1 Mr Smith didn’t understand ______ made his son so upset this morning
A what was it B why it was this C how that was D what it was that
2 Did you have a good sleep last night
Yes never sleep _______
A badly B better C worse D best
3 We are only _____ glad to do anything we can _______ her
A too to help B very help C too help D very helping
4 How come you are late for class again
_____________
A Because I missed the bus B By bus and then on foot
C Please excuse me D It’s quite wrong
5 _______more than 3000 languages in the world
A There are thought to be B There is thought to be
C They are thought to be D It is thought to be
6 George is a wise person
But in my opinion he is ______ than wise
A cleverer B braver C more brave D less brave
7 So can I ask you a few fairly straightforward questions about yourself
No problem I like ________ when people are open and direct
A that B this C it D them
8 ______I move the picture over here
I suppose it’ll look better
A How if B What about C How about D What if
9 China has produced ______ this year as it did in 2002
A as twice much steel B twice steel as much
C twice as much steel D as much steel twice
10_______was it ______ you discovered the secret of his
Totally by chance
A How when B What that C What when D How that
11Who on earth could it be
It was _______ other than Clint Eastwood
A none B nothing C not D nobody
12_____his age he did it quite well so don’t ______ him any more
A Given blame B Considered say C To regard scold D Considering speak
13No sooner _____ themselves in their seats in the theatre ______ the curtain went up
A they have settled before B had they settled than
C have they settled when D they had settled than
14 Did you meet with the famous space hero Yang Liwei
______I had come here earlier
A If only B If not C But for D For fear
15The students expected __________ more reviewing classes before the final exams
A it would be B there being C it to be D there to be
16Students shouldn’t be given so difficult a problem _____ they can not work out
A that B which C while D as
17 It was twelve o’clock at midnight _______ they arrived at a lonely village
A that B before C since D when
18The exam wasn’t difficult was it
No but I don’t think ______could pass it
A somebody B anybody C everybody D nobody
19I always take care when doing papers on the computer
You meant it One can not be _______careful working on it
A too B very C so D quite
20Is Miss White working these days
No It is two months since she worked here
Oh_____________
A where is she working now B would you please show me the way
C which is her office D is she ill
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简 单 句
点提示
1感叹句：感叹句两基句式句式：
1）What + N phrase + subject + be v
里名词短语三种：a a an + adj + 名词单数 badj + 名词复数 cadj + 数名词
eg What a lovely boy he is What sweet flowers they are
What cold weather it is
2) How + adj + the + N(单数复数数)+ subject + be linkv
eg How lovely the boy is How sweet the flowers are
How could the weather is How smooth the silk feels
：两种感叹句相互转换
时 文明确情况省略How面形容词
eg How (fast well)the students work How well beautifully)she sings
2反意疑问句：
1) 反意疑问句般遵循：前面肯定反意部分否定前面否定反意部分肯定原
eg He likes playing football doesn’t he
You don’t watch TV in the evening do you
注：a前否肯时注意答局意思
eg She doesn’t speak English does she
Yes she does(讲英语) No she doesn’t (讲)
2）祈句反意部分won’t you shan’t we will you shall we 常will you shall we
eg Lend me a hand will you Let us pass through the room will you
Don’t make any noise will you Let’s play tennis now shall we
3）含否定意思副词：hardlynonotneverseldomlittlescarcely 等属准否定词句中时该句否定句
eg He hardly goes home on Sundays does he
The little boy seldom tells lies does he
unfairuselessimpossibledislike等词然否定意思词前加前缀dis im un 等词加缀 less构成属准否定词词句中时该句否定句：反意部分然否定式
eg You dislike the way he speaks don’t you
It is impossible to finish the work in three hours isn’t it
4) must 表示推测时反意部分must面动词相应助动词形式
eg He must know both English and French doesn’t he
She must have know the answer to the question hasn’t she
They must have visited the farm last week didn’t they
注意：aLet me引起祈句反意部分will you won’t you may I
b陈述部分语：—body—one 构成定代词时反意部分语hethey—thing 时it
cI am … 反意部分aren’t I
3双宾语：英语动词接双宾语句式： subject + vt + sb(间接宾语)+ sth（直接宾语） 英语中接双宾语常动词：askpromisecauseplayleavemakedobringbuyreachorderteachofferserveshowtellwish…
eg Can I ask you a question Sir She made me a model ship for my birthday
注：带双宾语句子改 subject + vt + sth(直接宾语)+ 介词 + sb 形式
中介词常：to for of …纳：
hand owe pay post promise read return send show teach…
sth
to
sb
boil buy draw choose earn find gather order save sing …
sth
for
sb
ask request demand
sth
of from
sb
：play a joke trick on sb play a game with against sb
eg Excuse me you demand too much from of me
May I ask a question of you
4句型：Subject + linkv + n adj
该句型中系动词特定含义称数时态等形式变化常：
显：look appear seem
变：become come fall get go grow run turn
持续：continue keep remain stand stay
听（闻尝摸）起：sound smell taste feel
证明：prove
eg His words proved right The dish smells wonderful
5动词表示动作表示事物特性动形式表示动含义类动词： wash write sell drive feel hang…等
eg Some pictures are hanging on the wall
This kind of car drive smooth and fast
The pen writes well so sells well
击破
1 ______ nice weather it is Let’s go out for a walk shall we
A How B How a C What a D What
2 —Nothing wrong with it _____
—No Yours is a specialbuilt model Drive carefully though It takes time to run in a new car
A is it B has it C are they D is there
3 He had little idea that it was getting so late _______
A didn’t he B wasn’t it C did he D was it
4 Polly must be unhappy without me _____ she
A must B is C mustn’t D isn’t
5 I’m late ____
A am I B am not I C aren’t I D aren’t you
6 Let’s go to the cinema ____
A shall we B will you C will we D don’t we
7 —— She didn’t come to school yesterday did she
—— ____ though she was not feeling very well
A No she didn’t B Yes she didn’t C No she did D Yes she did
8 —— Alice you feed (喂) the bird today ____
—— But I fed it yesterday
A do you B will you C didn’t you D don’t you
9 The boy is unlike his mother ____ he
A is B isn’t C doesn’t D does
10 Do be careful when you cross the street ____ you
A don’t B aren’t C will D must
惯法
点点拨
1 It’s the first time that………(句中现完成时)
It was for the first time that………(强调句状语for the first time进行强调)
It’s (high) time that……(句中时should do)
2 It’s the same with sb So it is with sb表示某（前句中肯定否定两类谓语动词）
3…be about to do be doing……when……正做正做……时……
4 A is twice three times as +原级+as B
A is twice three times the n of B
A is twice three times +较级+than B
5 I t’s a waste of time money doing to do…
It’s no use good doing………
It’s possible probable (un) likely that………
It makes great no sense to do……做某事没意义
6 There’s no use good doing……
There’s no sense point (in) doing……
There is no need for sth to do……
There is (no) possibility that…………（位语句）
7The+较级…… the+较级………越…… 越……
注意：前半句句般现时代时
8 It seems appears ( to sb ) that sb……某某………
Sb seems appears to be to do to be doing to have done……
It seems looks as if………象似……
9It (so) happened that sb ……某碰巧……
Sb happened to be to do to be doing to have done…
10It is said thought believed hoped supposed ……that sb………
Sb is said to be to do to be doing to have done………(注意：种句型里带动词hope变成简单句hope sb to do结构)
12 ……such……that…………致（引导结果状语句）
……such……as…………种……(as关系代词引导定语句句里充宾表)
13 Do you mind if I do sth Would you mind if I did sth
14 The chance is that…… (The )Chances are that……………
15Check Make sure See to it See that……(句中常般现时) 确信务必……
16 depend on it that……取决
see to it that……负责设法做……
注意：except but in等介词直接接that句介词必须it做形式宾语
17． It is was +介词短语 句 名词代词等+that………
How When Where Why is was it that………
注意：句型强调句强调表示词时who连接强调语时句谓语动词应前面语保持致注意定语句区）
18 How is it that……（句型表示会…… 发生？）
How come+句？
How does did sth come about ( How did it come about that……)
How come you are late again
19 There seems appears happens to be must be can’t be is (are was were) said to be is (are was were) thought to be……
表示 似碰巧定 说认……
介词（of ）there being
want wish expect there to be希期……
adj adv enough for there to be……足够……会……
注意：there being there to bethere be非谓语形式It is said thought that there is are……There is was are were said (thought) to be…… ：
I have never dream of there being such a good chance for me
It won’t be cold enough for there to be a frost tonight
20 疑问词+插入语+陈述语序？
Who do you think he’ll have attend the meeting
21 But for+n pron sb sth would (not) have done……… 某早……(表示虚拟语气)If it had not been for……… If there had not been …… ……
22 It won(’t) be long be fore +句（句中般现时）久久……
It was (not) long before+句（句中般时）久久……
23 Those who…………(句句中谓语动词复数形式)
Anyone who………… Whoever………(句句中谓语动词单数形式)
24……句（般现时时）…when句…(might should do might should have done) 表示意思 该……()句中陈述语气句里虚拟语气
Why are you here when you should be in school该学
He stopped trying when he might have succeeded 该已成功停止努力
25 There is Sb have no doubt that………(位语句that省略)
There is Sb have some doubt whether……(位语句if)
Sb doubt if whether……
Sb don’t doubt that………
26 immediately directly instantly the moment +句
on upon + n doing
No sooner had sb done than ……(时)
Hardly had sb done when……(时)
注意：结构表示……
27 every time each time the last time the first time next time +句（名词性短语引导时间状语
句）
anywhere everywhere +句（相wherever引导点状语句）
You can go anywhere you like
Next time you come please bring your son along
28If only I wish +句(类时态) 表示虚拟语气 …… 愿……
29 Considering + n pron that句 Seeing that………考虑鉴……
Given + n pron作状语表示 ……情况 果 假定时表示考虑
Seeing (that) he refused to help us there is no reason why we should help him now
Given good health I hope to finish the work this year
Given their inexperience that they are inexperienced they’ve done a good job
30There was a time when……度………
31other thanno not none等否定词连表示肯定意思
It was none other than Mr Smith正Smith先生
32 Not until……did do does will sb do……
It was is not until ……that sb………
33It’s (un) like sb to do to have done……做某事某 做某事某
34It remains to be seen Whwords ……否……(that if作连接词)
35It only remains for sb to do……剩某做某事
We’ve got everything ready It only remains for you to come to dinner
36One moment…… and now………刚会做……现……
37Not all both everyone………表示部分否定
38 Such is are……()……(谓语动词单复数面名词决定)
39 I’d rather (not) do have done……宁愿…
I’d rather +句（句中时完成时）
40 It’s important necessary strange surprising…+that……(陈述语气should do)
41 I like hate appreciate it that when等句 (it表示面句种情况)
I appreciate it if you will give me a hand
42 By the time +句（般现时时）句（完成时完成时）
43……… as is often the case with sb as is usual with sb(as引导非限制性定语句)
44 in case lest for fear that……(句中陈述语气should do)
45While置句首表示As long as Although
While there is life there is hope
While I admit his good points I can see his bad ones
46 can not ( never) ……too +adj (adv ) adj (adv) + enough 越……越非常
too + adj ( anxious eager willing ready glad等)+to do…表示肯定意思
I can’t thank you enough非常感激
He was too glad to see his fatherHe was very glad to see his father
47 not neve等表示否定词较级连表示高级：
Do you agree with his suggestion I can’t agree more
48 What if…………办？
What if he doesn’t come tomorrow
49 more……than…………
He is more nervous than frightened
50 It is has been +段时间+since句(句中延续性动词实际表示意思相反)
It is two years since he drank喝酒已两年
击破
1 Mr Smith didn’t understand ______ made his son so upset this morning
A what was it B why it was this C how that was D what it was that
2 Did you have a good sleep last night
Yes never sleep _______
A badly B better C worse D best
3 We are only _____ glad to do anything we can _______ her
A too to help B very help C too help D very helping
4 How come you are late for class again
_____________
A Because I missed the bus B By bus and then on foot
C Please excuse me D It’s quite wrong
5 _______more than 3000 languages in the world
A There are thought to be B There is thought to be
C They are thought to be D It is thought to be
6 George is a wise person
But in my opinion he is ______ than wise
A cleverer B braver C more brave D less brave
7 So can I ask you a few fairly straightforward questions about yourself
No problem I like ________ when people are open and direct
A that B this C it D them
8 ______I move the picture over here
I suppose it’ll look better
A How if B What about C How about D What if
9 China has produced ______ this year as it did in 2002
A as twice much steel B twice steel as much
C twice as much steel D as much steel twice
10_______was it ______ you discovered the secret of his
Totally by chance
A How when B What that C What when D How that
11Who on earth could it be
It was _______ other than Clint Eastwood
A none B nothing C not D nobody
12_____his age he did it quite well so don’t ______ him any more
A Given blame B Considered say C To regard scold D Considering speak
13No sooner _____ themselves in their seats in the theatre ______ the curtain went up
A they have settled before B had they settled than
C have they settled when D they had settled than
14 Did you meet with the famous space hero Yang Liwei
______I had come here earlier
A If only B If not C But for D For fear
15The students expected __________ more reviewing classes before the final exams
A it would be B there being C it to be D there to be
16Students shouldn’t be given so difficult a problem _____ they can not work out
A that B which C while D as
17 It was twelve o’clock at midnight _______ they arrived at a lonely village
A that B before C since D when
18The exam wasn’t difficult was it
No but I don’t think ______could pass it
A somebody B anybody C everybody D nobody
19I always take care when doing papers on the computer
You meant it One can not be _______careful working on it
A too B very C so D quite
20Is Miss White working these days
No It is two months since she worked here
Oh_____________
A where is she working now B would you please show me the way
C which is her office D is she ill
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