2011高考英语复习资料

2011高考英语复资料汇总
练试题 含答案（注意：部资料 注意保密）

第份资料完型填空技巧
做完形填空题应方面入手？
1首先快速度浏览全文掌握文章旨急选项浏览全文时重点解文中叙述物时间点事件whowhenwherewhat
完形填空
命题原般第句话挖空目读者进入语境定认真阅读句话例：Why is a space left between the rails of a railway line where one piece joins the next
句话铁轨间缝隙引出问题根常识文中容应热涨冷缩物理现象关
2根事情节发展选词确定填词文中词关系动作什场合发生
3试填选定词放文章中复读检查(字面译通逻辑搞代入全文译)
具体操作中应注意问题

1清文找准定位词
充分利文章文前句找选择提示作词句词时义词反义词例：
1)Some parts of the water are very shallow But in some places it is veryvery＿＿＿＿＿
A deep B high C cold D dangerous
根转折连词but提示填入词应shallow相反答案A
2)Mrs O’Neill asked＿＿＿＿＿questionsand she didn’t scold us either
A no B certain C many D more
and列连词either副词否定句否定词加强语势确定填词应否定意义词答案A

2通逻辑寻求搭配
注意固定搭配包括动词介词搭配动词名词搭配形容词名词搭配等时根容选择正确短语例：
Here’s a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himself＿＿＿＿＿so much money
A for B by C to D of
表示取便意义短语help oneself to…答案C

3扎实基础搞清辨异
Soon I heard a＿＿＿＿＿like that of a door burst inand then a climb of feet
A sound B cry C voice D shout
选项中四词表示声音BCD项三词指嗓子里发出声音sound表示种样声音答案A

4清执行者确定选词
And video cameras can be used to＿＿＿＿＿people’s actions at home
A keep B make C record D watch
句中动作发出者video cameras答案C意思记录

5寻求逻辑容确定关系
It has been many years since I was last in London＿＿＿＿＿I still remember something that happened during that visit
A and B for C but D as
根句前many years句still remember答案应选表示转折连词but
6解生活常识确定相关知识

(Immediately)the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the＿＿＿＿＿hospital
A animal B biggestC plant D nearest
样紧急情况第反应医院医答案D
第二份资料2011高考英语词汇400题详解
1 In this factory suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____
Aadmitted Backnowledged Cabsorbed Dconsidered
[答案] D considered
[注释] considered 考虑 admit 承认 absorb 吸收
[注意]acknowledge 1) (agree or admit the truth of confess) 承认 供认 A He acknowledged his mistake (承认错误) B 接动名词 He acknowledged having been beaten (承认败) 2) (express thanks for) 致谢 A Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter (玛丽致函感谢馈赠礼物) B His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present (赠送礼品感谢长期公司服务)
2 The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents＇ _____
A command B conviction C consent D compromise
[答案] C consent
[注释] consent 意 赞成 答应conviction 深信 确信compromise 妥协 折中command 命令 指令 掌握 运力
3 Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry
A powerful B influential C monstrous D vigorous
[答案] A powerful
[注释] powerful (having or producing great power) 强力里四形容词中 powerful (效力) 表示药物名词搭配influential 影响 势力 monstrous 异常 vigorous 精力旺盛 强健力
4 The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway
A vanished B abandoned C scattered D rejected
[答案] B abandoned
[注释] abandoned (give up completely) 放弃 抛弃 1) The scientist abandoned his research for lack of fund 2) The sailors abandoned the burning ship
[注意]abandon 暗指某抛弃物会发生什事情感兴趣 撞坏汽车抛弃路旁vanish (suddenly disappear go out of existence) vi消失 绝迹 1) The airplane vanished into the clouds2) Many kinds of animals have vanished form the earth (许种类动物球绝迹) scatter (send go in different direction) 驱 分散 The police scattered the crowed (警察驱散群) (throw or put in various directions) 撒 处放 He scattered his clothes all over the room reject (refuse to accept) 拒绝接受 She rejected my suggestion
5 Henry＇s news report covering the conference was so _____ that nothing had been omitted
Aunderstanding Bcomprehensible
Ccomprehensive Dunderstandable
[答案] C comprehensive
[注释] comprehensive 完全包 comprehensible 懂 理解 understandable 理解 指行understanding 指时 表示善理解问题 () 注意面搭配：a comprehensive map (街区详图) a comprehensible remark (听懂话) an understandable mistake (理解错误) an understanding friend (位理解朋友)
6 She was afraid that unless the train speeded up she would lose her _____ to Scotland
A ticket B place C seat D connection
[答案] D connection
[注释] lose one＇s connection to 误方 (汽车火车轮船) 联运 The train was late and I missed my connection
7 The ship was _____ in a storm off Jamaica
A drowned B sunk C wrecked D submitted
[答案] C wrecked
[注释] wreck vt 撞坏 毁坏 1) My son wrecked my car 2) My car was completely wrecked in the accident
sink vt 沉 沉没 该动词作物动词 意沉 题句意 动语态妥 drown 溺死 淹死： (vt) He drowned his wife (vi) He drowned in the river (河里淹死) submit 1) (put oneself under the control of another) 提交 呈送 (to) ： Should a wife submit herself to her husband (妻子应丈夫？) 2) (put forward for option discussion decision ect) 提出 (供评讨决定等) You must submit your request to the committee 3) (surrender (to) give in) 屈服投降：After being defeated they submitted to the enemy (败 敌投降)
8 No one has _____ been able to trace the author of the poem
A still B yet C already D just
[答案] B yet
[注释] yet 常现完成时否定句中 意尚
9 More than onethird of the Chinese in the United States live in California _____ in San Francisco
A previouslyB predominantlyC practicallyD permanently
[答案] B predominantly
[注释] predominantly (mostly mainly) previously (coming earlier in time or order) 先前 早先 This is better than any solution previously (办法前提出解决办法) practically (really in a practical way) 实际permanently (going on for a long time) 永久
题译文：美国 华中三分居住加利福尼亚洲 中旧金山
10 The new secretary has written a remarkably _____ report only in a few pages but with all the details
A concise B clear C precise D elaborate
[答案] A concise
[注释] concise (brief giving much information in few words) 简明扼：He gave a concise report of the meeting (会议作简明扼报道) clear 清楚precise (exact correctly stated free form error) 精确 明白误 Please tell me the precise measurements (请告诉精确尺寸) elaborate (worked out with much care carefully prepared) 精心制作 丰盛：Peter worked out an elaborate scheme for raising the money (彼制定项详计划筹集着笔款项) 孤立 似4形容词均修饰report 句子逻辑关系 半句中only in a few pages but with all the details concise 贴切选择
11 The managing director took the _____ for the accident although it was not really his fault
A guilt B charge C blame D accusatio
[答案] C blame
[注释]take the blame for 承担责Take charge of 负责理 (顾) [注意]charge 前冠词the
12 The worker agreed to _____ the strike if the company would satisfy their demands
A call for B call forth C call off D call up
[答案] C call off [注释] 详见III2526注释
13 I could just see a car in the distance but I couldn＇t _____ what color it was
A look out B make out C get across D take after
[答案] B make out [注释] 详见III123注释
14 He has impressed his employers considerably and _____ he is soon to be promoted
A eventually B yet C finally D accordingly
[答案] D accordingly
[注释]accordingly (for that reason therefore)
15 It was a great _____ for him to be pleasant to people he didn＇t like
A attempt B trouble C power D effort
[答案] D effort
[注释] effort (作数名词) (vigorous attempt) 努力尝试：Does it require a great effort of will to give up smoking (戒烟需坚强毅力？)
16 The firemen managed to _____ the fire in time
A extinguish B prevent C suppress D ruin
[答案] A extinguish
[注释] extinguish (put out) vt 扑灭 (火焰等) Stop the fire然搭配 句题意extinguish佳
17 What is most obvious in this book are all those details of daily living which make Mrs Richard _____ common
A nothing butB anything butC above all Drather than
[答案] B anything but
[注释] anything but (far from being) 根 The boys knew they bad broken the rules and they were anything but happy when they were called to the office (They were unhappy and afraid) nothing but Don＇t have him for a friend he＇s nothing but a criminal (朋友 罪犯) I have nothing but two dollars (2美元) above all重rather than
18 The car was completely _____ and the driver seriously injured
A broken off B taken off C written off D picked up
[答案] C written off[注释] write off报废 参III 200注释 break off参III13注释 take off参III170注释 pick up参III130129注释
19 On this happy occasion I＇d like to say that we are _____ much obliged to you for your kind cooperation
A even so B ever so C as yet D so far
[答案] B ever so
[注释]ever so (very) 非常 It＇s ever so cold名词搭配时ever such ：She＇s ever such a nice girl (位非常姑娘) even so (although that is true nevertheless still) ：The fire was out but even so the smell of smoke was strong (The fire was out but the smell was still there)
20 His new appointment takes _____ from the beginning of next month
A place B effect C post D office
[答案] B effect [注释]take effect 生效
21 The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _____ him of speeding
A charged B accused C blamed D deprived
[答案] B accused
[注释]accuse sb of 控告某犯 warn sb of警告告戒某deprive sb of sth剥夺某某事charge sb with murder (指控某犯杀罪)
22 Mr Smith gradually _____ a knowledge of the subject
A attained B achieved C required D acquired
[答案] D acquired
[注释]acquired (gain for oneself by skill or ability by one＇s own efforts or behavior) (技术力努力行) 获 ：He has acquired a good command of English language (已精通英语) achieve vt 取 (胜利成功等) 实现 (目标目等) attain vt 达 (目等) 取 (成等) ：1) I hope you will attain your object (希会达目) 2) He attained success through hard work 23 This is the _____ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works
A actual B genuine C real D original
[答案] A actual [注释]题中actual (existing in fact not imaginary) 实际actual read genuine义词 时互换 ：an actual (or real) event in history (历史真实事件) real (or genuine) banknotes (真钞票) 反义词false (假) original (原) 反义词duplicate (复制) 角度 似选择说 题意选A actual 佳 题中强调钢琴真假 指作曲家实际题译文：作曲家创作杰出作品时实际台钢琴
24 My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions
A treated B adopted C adjusted D remedied
[答案] C adjusted
[注释]adjust (arrange put in order or agreement make suitable or convenient for use) 强调 调节 适应 The body adjusts itself to change of temperature (身体行调节适应温度变化) My eyes have not been adjusted to dark yet (眼睛没适应黑暗) 句中adjust物动词I must adjust my watch It＇s slow (必须调表走慢)
25 According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud wisdom comes from the _____ of maturity
A fulfillment B achievement
C establishment D accomplishment
[答案] B achievement
[注释]achievement (something successfully finished or gained especially through skill and hard work) 取 达 成例：achievement age智力成熟年龄fulfilment (the act of fulfilling or condition of being fulfilled) 履行 实行：He was willing to face any hardship in fulfilment of his duties (愿意迎困难履行职责) establishment 建立建设Accomplishment (利) 完成：It was a great accomplishment to finish the house cleaning in two days (两天扫完栋屋子件起事)
26 The number of tickets _____ will be determined by the size of the stadium
A adaptable B acceptable C advisable D available
[答案] D available
[注释] available (capable of being used that may be obtained) 效 例：1) There are no doctors available in the remote areas (边远区没夫) 2) There tickets are available for on month (票效期月)
acceptable 接受：None of the suggestions was acceptable advisable 明智 取 适：I think it advisable that he be assigned to the job (认指派干项工作取
) adaptable 适应：He is an adaptable man and will soon learn the new work
27 Too many hotels have been built and this has _____ prices making holidays cheaper
A cut short B cut out C cut off D cut down
[答案] D cut down
[注释] cut down 参阅III38注释
28 He is a very honest official and never _____ any gifts from the people who sought his help
A accepted B received C took up D excepted
[答案] A accepted
[注释] receive 收 接 指收 接动作 accept 考虑接受 表示事态度 ：I received the present but I did not accept it (收件礼物 没接受)
29 He was not _____ to the club because he wasn＇t a member
A allowed B admitted C permitted D approved
[答案] B admitted
[注释] admit sb to (allow sb or sth to enter let in) 允许某某物进入 进入：1) Children are not admitted (童免进) Only one hundred boys are admitted to the school the school every year (学校年收100名男生) admit (acknowledge confess) 承认 供认：1) We have to admit that he is a highly competent man (承认位力强) 2) The thief admitted his crime 3) She admitted having read the letter 4) I admit breaking the window 注意admit接动名词般式完成式5) We must admit the task to be difficult注意admit接复合结构allowpermit均接sb to do sth 合题题意approve sth 批准 approve of doing sth (think well of) 赞成 赞许：1) I am afraid they won＇t approve of your going there (恐怕会赞成里) 2) I don＇t approve of your way of looking at things (赞事情方法)
30 Although he doesn＇t like that law he will _____ with it
A confine B conform C comply D contend
[答案] C comply [注释] comply with 遵守
31 Motorists _____ of speeding may be banned from driving for a year
A convicted B arrested C charged D judged
[答案] A convicted
[注释]be convicted to 判 (罪) ：He was convicted of murder (法院判谋杀罪)
32 The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he has a _____ attitude
A changeable B alternate C movable D flexible
[答案] D flexible
[注释] flexible 灵活 变通 We need a foreign policy that is more flexible
33 Will all those _____ the proposal raise their hands
A in relation to B in excess of
C in contrast to D in favor of
[答案] D in favor of
[注释] in favor of 赞成in excess of 超in relation to 关系in contrast to 相例：
1) Everyone in the class voted in favor of the party (All of the children voted to have a party)
2) We got 5000 in excess of the fixed sum (盯定额收入5000美元)3) This appears small in contrast to (with) that (起显)4) I have a lot to say in relation to that affair (件事许话说)
5) We must plan in (with) relation to the future (定计划时考虑)
题译文：请赞成项建议举手
34 An early typewriter produced letters quickly and neatly the typist _____ couldn＇t see his work on his machine
A however B therefore C yet D although
[答案] A however
[注释] however 然
题译文：早期字机起字快整齐 然字员着机器键盘字
35 We are interested in the weather because it _____ us so directly what we wear what we do and even how we feel
A benefits B guides C affects D effects
[答案] C affects
[注释] affect (have an influence or effect on) 影响：The climate affected his health (气候影响[损害]健康)
[注意]affect vt 影响effect n (influent) 影响 作：Some films have a misleading effect on children effect vt (bring about) 实行 进行 产生果1) I will effect my purpose noone shall stop me 2) We hope to effect an improvement (希引起改进)
注意两常语1) to that effect 意思 (话) ：She said she hated spinach or words to that effect (说喜欢吃菠菜意思话) 2) to the effect that 意思时说 表示述意思：I said a few words the effect that all he had told us was already well known (说句话 意思说告诉切已众周知)
36 I can meet you at eight o＇clock _____ you can call for me
A incidentally B actually
C alternatively D accordingly
[答案] C alternatively
[注释]alternatively (as an alternative) 作代办法：If however is used but is not needed or alternatively omit however (果however需but者作代办法省however)
[注意]alternately alternatively区alternately (交) ：At a Chinese dinner the guests and the hosts sit alternately at a round table
37 He has the _____ of an athlete he really goes all out to win
A instants B instances C instincts D intelligences
[答案] C instincts
[注释] instinct 天生领instant n 瞬间 时刻 adj 立 直接：instant coffee 速溶咖啡 instant food (s) 方便食品例：Spaceships are stocked with a variety of instant foods (宇宙飞船备种样方便食品)
38 A university is an educational institution which _____ degrees and carries out research
A rewards B awards C grants D presents
[答案] B awards
[注释]awards sb sth 授某某物：They awarded John the first prize (授约翰等奖)
：reward sb with sth 某物酬谢某 须加介词with They rewarded the boy with 5 for bringing back the lost dog (男孩5美元酬谢丢失狗找回) grant (consent to give or allow what is asked for) 意 (予) 答应 (请求) ：The firm granted him a pension (公司意予退休金) present sb with sth 赠送：Our class presented the school with a picture (班学校送幅画) present 颁发 呈递：1) The principal will present the diplomas (校长颁发文) 2) We shall present a complete report to the Annual Conference (年会递交份全面报告)
题句意：学授予学位进行研究教育机构见 题应选award

39 The old lady can＇t hope to _____ her cold in a few days
A get over B get off C hold back D hold up
[答案] A get over [注释] 参阅III55注释
40 Jim＇s plans to go to college _____ at the last moment
A fell out B gave away C gave off D fell through
[答案] D fell through未实现 [注释] 参阅III49注释
41 The Department is also deeply _____ in various improvement schemes
A connected B included C involved D implied
[答案] C involved
[注释]be involved in 参Be included in 包括中
42 Keys should never be hidden around the house since thieves _____ know where to look
A virtually B variously C unavoidably D invariably
[答案] D invariably
[注释]invariably 总 变Virtually 事实 实际unavoidably避免
43 The boy had a _____ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus
A close B short C narrow D fine
[答案] C narrow [注释]have a narrow escape 幸免遇难
44 Do you mind if I _____ with my work while you are getting tea ready
A get through B turn to C carry on D come on
[答案] C carry on [注释]carry on 继续 参Ⅲ28
45 I left for the office earlier than usual this morning _____ traffic jam
A in line with B in case of
C for the sake of D at the risk of
[答案] B in case of
[注释] in case of 参Ⅲ94注释In line with (in agreement with) 致 符合：His actions were not in line with his belief句中in line with作表语In line with history and social evolution socialism is inevitable句中in line with引导短语作状语 意For the sake of 起见At the sake of风险
46 The finance minister has not been so _____ since he raised taxes to such a high level
A popular B wellknown C favorable D preferable
[答案] A popular
[注释]popular 处意 (liked and admired) 受爱戴 名声声
47 It is wrong for someone in such a high _____ in the government to behave too badly in public
A situation B position C employment D profession
[答案] B position
[注释]position 句中指位 (数 时加定冠词) ：1) She was a woman of high position 2) a high (low) position society
48 We all knew from the very _____ that the plan would fail
A outcome B outset C income D output
[答案] B outset
[注释] outset 开端 开始 from the very outset (开始) outbreak爆发 发生outcome结局 income 收入output 产量
49 He looked rather untidy as there were two buttons _____ from his coat
A loosing B losing C off D missing
[答案] D missing
[注释]missing 缺少 a book with some missing pages (缺页书)
50 Lawyers often make higher _____ for their work than they should
A bills B charges C prices D costs
[答案] B charges
[注释]make charges for收 (费) 索 (价) charge作动词 表示收费 索价 ：1) We don＇t charge anything for that (收费) 2) How much do you charge for a haircut (理发收少钱？)
51 The workmen made so much _____ that Mrs Walker had to spend three days cleaning up afterwards
A trouble B damage C mess D nuisance
[答案] C mess
[注释]make mess弄乱七八糟Make a mess of弄乱七八糟：He made a mess of his work (工作搞乱七八糟
52 They have held several meetings to _____ next year＇s production plans
A set down B make out C work up D draw up [答案] D draw up
[注释]参阅III42
题译文 已开次会议起草明年生产计划
53 How can we get this language point _____ to the students
A down B round C across D into
[答案] C across
[注释]参阅III64注释
题译文 样语言点学生讲清楚？
54 This book gives a brief _____ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall
A outline B reference C article D outlook
[答案] A outline
[注释]outline 轮廓 概 give an outline of sth 概说明某事
55 Dress warmly _____ you＇ll catch cold
Aon the contraryBor rather C or else D in no way
[答案] C or else
[注释]or else (otherwise if not) 否：Hurry up or (else) you＇ll be late
56 Kate＇s ambition to become a nurse _____ from a desire to help others
A prompted B promoted C programmed D proceeded
[答案] D proceeded
[注释]proceed form (arise form) 产生：1) Clouds of smoke proceeded form the chimney (烟囱里升起缕缕浓烟) 2) This proceeded from ignorance (出知)
[注意] proceed 法： (go on [to do sth] continue) 接着 (做某事) 继续进行 1) He proceeded to give me a vivid description of the mountainous scenery there (接着栩栩生描述里山区景色) 2) 接介词with Now please proceed with your story (现请接着) 3) 接介词to We will now proceed to the next business (现接着干面件事) 4) 准备取 (某种学位) ：He will proceed to the degree of MA this year (准备年取文科硕士学位)
题译文：凯特想护士志出帮助愿
57 The island where these rare birds nest has been declared a _____
AobservationBreservationC preservationDconservation
[答案] D conservation
[注释] conservation 保存(然资源等) the conservation of soil and water 水土保持 the law of conservation of energy 量守恒定律observation观察 reservation (旅馆房间戏院座位等) 预定 保留 (意见) [美]保留：1) Have you make your reservations (预定没？) 2) I will accept the suggestion without reservation (
毫保留接受项建议) 3) The government has set apart Indian reservations (政府已划出印安保留) preservation保存 We must strive for the preservation of our natural resources (必须努力保护然资源)conservation preservation reservation汉语概念出发时容易混淆Conservation动词conserve派生名词 原动词意义相 表示保持保存时 强调珍惜节 Preservation动词preserve派生名词 强调收藏保存完损质量变 常食品博物馆收藏展品等词搭配Reservation指意见法等保留 作保留解时 尤指美国印安保留澳利亚土著民族保留题指然生态保持 conservation切题
题译文：珍禽巢居岛已宣布然保护区
58 Although John was the eldest in the family he always let his sister _____ charge of the house
A take B hold C make D get
[答案] A take
[注释]take charge of (to be or become responsible for sb or sth) 负责掌 He took charge of the department (or the children)
59 The child enjoyed _____ up the wooden bricks then knocking them down
A adding B pushing C piling D forming
[答案] C piling
[注释] pile up (lay in a pile or as if in a pile) 放成堆 堆积：pile up the books on the table (书堆桌子) Pile up作物动词 意积压 (干汽车) 相撞：1) Perishable goods are piling up at the docks (码头易腐烂货物堆积山) 2) Several cars piled up after ignoring the fog warning on the motorway (视高速公路雾警告 辆汽车相撞)
60 John was very upset because he was _____ by the police with breaking the law
A accused B arrested C sentenced Dcharged
[答案] D charged
[注释]be charged with受指控犯 He was charged with murder (受指控犯凶杀罪)
61It isn＇t quite _____ that he will be present at the meeting
A sure B right C exact D certain
[答案] D certain
[注释]I am sure that +句He is sure to come He is certain to comeit作形式语 that引导语句时 句中表语certain sure
62 Many new _____ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education
A opportunitiesBrealitiesCnecessitiesD probabilities
[答案] A opportunities
[注释]opportunity常指 (难应抓住) 机会 作数名词 作数名词 ：I had few opportunities of meeting interesting people there They had not much opportunity for hearing good music in the remote area
63 The members of the club wouldn＇t run a _____ in entrusting（委托） the organization to an unreliable person
A danger B risk C hazard D chance
[答案] B risk
[注释]run a risk (in) 险：You are running a big risk in trusting him
题译文：俱乐部成员愿险组织委托理
64 The meeting was _____ when the chairman fell ill
Aput down Bshut out Ccut short Dtaken off
[答案] C cut short
[注释]cut short (interrupt) 断 中断：1) He made a suggestion but I cut him short (提建议 断) 2) He cut short his tour and returned home (中断旅行 回家) shut off (cut off interrupt) 切断 中断 指切断供应等 ：The water was shut off for several hours while the plumber repaired the pipes Shut out (keep out exclude prevent form entering) 关外面 排 入：1) He shut the cat out (猫关外面) 2) The law was designed to shut out immigrants (项法律旨拒绝移民入竟) 3) They shut out the dust by having double windows (双层窗户防尘) 4) They begin to speak French shutting out the boy from their conversation (讲起法语 男孩法参加谈话)
65 John says that his present job does not provide him with enough _____ for his organizing ability
A scope B space C capacity D range
[答案] A scope
[注释]题中scope (opportunity outlet) 施展机会 发展余 数名词 ：Give someone scope to show his ability Range意指变动范围 视听范围 理解范围 ：the range of prices (价格变动范围)
66 I just managed to _____ a quick breath before I was sucked under the water by the passing boat
A snatch B scratch C scrape D scan
[答案] A snatch
[注释] snatch原义攫取 抓住 夺题中snatch意指匆忙间设法 ：He snatched an hour of sleep (匆匆睡时觉) snatch a quick breath (匆忙猛吸口气)
67 My brother likes eating very much but he isn＇t very _____ about the food he eats
A special B peculiar C particular D unusual
[答案] C particular
[注释]be particular about讲究 挑剔 She is very particular about what she wears (穿着讲究) Mr Smith was quite particular about my work (史密斯先生工作十分挑剔)
68 I don＇t think the charge for overhauling （修）the equipment is excessive in _____ to its size
AcorrespondenceBequationCproportionD dimension
[答案] C proportion
[注释]in proportion to固定搭配 意成例 相称反义语：out of proportion成例相称题称
题译文：认该设备修费分 相称
69 Voices were _____ as the argument between the two motorists became more badtempered
A swollen B raised C developed D increased
[答案] B raised
[注释]raise (lift up) one＇s voice提高嗓门 高声喊Raise one＇s voice against sth 意抗议某事声疾呼 ：As no one raised his voice against the plan it was agreed on (没发表反意见 该计划致通) voice常语：the public voice (舆) under one＇s voice (声) with one voice (异口声致) lose one＇s voice (嗓子哑 说出话) have no voice with (某事发言权)
70 Having lived in the town for quite a few years Mr Johnson no longer felt _____ among the local people
A out of order B out of place
C out of control D out of the question
[答案] B out of place
[注释]out of place (in the wrong place or at the wrong time not suitable improper) (作表语) 适宜 体：1) Joan was the only girl who wore a formal at the party and she felt out of place (She felt embarrassed because her dress was not suitable for the party) 2) It was out of place for Russell to laugh at the old lady (It was not proper she should not have done it) 外out of place (not in the right usual place or position) (作状语) 原通常方：Helen fell and knocked one of her teeth out of place Out of order 发生障 失调Out of control 失控制Out of the question
71 He stopped his ears with his hands to _____ the terrible noise
A show off B cut out C keep from D shut out
[答案] D shut out
[注释]shut out排参IV64show off炫耀 cut out删掉 keep from 1) 隐瞒 She kept the truth from me (隐瞒真相) 2) 沾 避开 He keeps from alcohol (滴酒沾) 3) 做某事：She kept herself from laughing (没笑出)
72 My house is the only brick one on the street It _____ and you can＇t miss it
A stands up B looks out C sticks out D wipes out
[答案] C stick out
[注释]stick out (protrude project) 伸出 突出 显露 显眼：1) The doctor asked him to stick his tongue out 2) Spelling mistakes stick out in this composition (篇作文中拼写错误显眼) stick out (endure to the end) 坚持底 If you can stick out a bit longer everything will be all right (假坚持 切会起)
wipe out 擦 消灭 参III193注释
73 After the show the crowd _____ out of the theater
A poured B melted C drew D dismissed
[答案] A poured
[注释]pour 处意：涌出 涌 ：People poured out to the rally (踊跃参加群众会)
74 Although it is not our normal _____ to give credit this time I think we should consider the matter more closely
A state B intention C occasion D practice
[答案] D practice
[注释]practice (way of doing sth That is common or habitual sth done regularly) 做法 惯例 ：It is my practice always to rise early To give credit 赊欠：No credit is given at this shop (家商店概赊欠)
75 It gave me a strange feeling of excitement to see my name in _____
A news B print C publication D press
[答案] B print
[注释]in print语 意指印出 发表出 ：She finally saw her novel in print (终说出版) in print 意思印行 发行 ：This book is still in print (书发行 买) 反义词out of print 意指印行 买：The book you speak of is out of print (说书已发行)
76 The engineers have rejected the employers＇ proposals to end the strike and the other workers have come out in _____
A opposition B return C sympathy D readiness
[答案] C sympathy
[注释] in sympathy 示情 come out 处意 (declare oneself) 表明态度 come out in sympathy 意表示情In return 作报答 ：I wanted nothing in return (什报答) collaboration协作 ：work in collaboration with sb (某协力合作)
Opposition 反 ：rise in opposition to (起反) readiness 准备 (状态) 机 ：having everything in readiness for departure (做切准备 便出发)
77 Her work is often very hard and she gets very tired The work is _____
Awonderful Bsplendid Ctedious Dmagnificent
[答案] C tedious
[注释] tedious (tiresome wearying uninteresting) 沉闷 厌烦 乏味Splendid 壮丽 辉煌 极magnificent 壮丽 宏伟：It was a magnificent ceremony (次盛隆重仪式)
78 With prices _____ so much it＇s hard for the company to plan a budget
Afluctuating Bwaving Cswinging Dvibrating
[答案] A fluctuating
[注释]句前部分with+名词+现分词短语独立结构 做状语Fluctuate (move up and down) (指物价 标准等) 波动：Prices fluctuate from year to year (物价年年波动) wave飘扬 挥舞 招手 (庄稼) 波动Swing摆动 摇摆 vibrate振动见 根题意 选A fluctuating
79 Some teenagers have a generalized resentment against society which _____ them the rights and privileges of adults although physically they are mature
A deprives B restricts C rejects D denies
[答案] D denies
[注释]deny (refuse to give or allow) 拒绝予He denied his children nothing (孩子什什) deprive (take away from) 剥夺deprive sb of sth剥夺某某物：They deprived women of the right to vote (剥夺妇女投票权) restrict (keep within limits) The doctor restricted him to 5 cigarettes a day (医生限制天抽5支烟) reject (refuse to accept ) 拒绝接受 ：She rejected my suggestion
题译文：十岁孩子社会普遍逆反心理 然发育成熟 社会拒绝予成年样权利优惠
80 Though _____ in San Francisco Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of smalltown life
A raised B grown C developed D cultivated
[答案] A raised
[注释]句中Though raised in San Franciscos省略步状语句Raise (bring up) 抚养：grow种植 cultivate耕作 培养 (友谊等) cultivate接某 意培养某感情：John always tries to cultivate the people who are useful to him professionally (约翰喜欢事业)
题译文：旧金山长 戴夫米切尔总愿意镇生活中事情记载
81 I＇m afraid this painting is not by Picasso It＇s only a copy and so it＇s _____
Apriceless Binvaluable Cunworthy D worthless
[答案] D worthless
[注释] worthless 价值 Priceless 价 贵重 法估价：a priceless treasure 价宝Invaluable 法估价 非常宝贵Unworthy 值 配 价值
82 The final _____ of the play will take place on Monday
A action B performance C view D sight
[答案] B performance
[注释]performance (话剧) 场演出
83 It was a long time before the cut on my hand _____ completely
A healed B cured C improved D recovered
[答案] A healed
[注释] heal 1) 痊愈 治愈：The salve will help to heal the wound (种药膏治愈伤) 2)
痊愈 (指外伤) ：The cut on my leg has healed (腿伤口痊愈) 见 题heal第二种法cure治疗 治 The drug cured my fever (种药退烧) This medicine should cure you of your cold (种药定会治感) recover表示痊愈 意恢复正常例：1) I think she will recover (认会痊愈) 2) He almost fell ill but quickly recovered (差点病 快痊愈) recovered做表语表示痊愈 恢复正常：Are you completely recovered from your illness (病完全？)
[注意] recover vi 作痊愈时 句子语通常Improve 改善 词治疗痊愈意
题译文：长时间手伤口痊愈
84 To get my travelers＇ checks I had to have the bank _____ a special check for the total amount
A make up B make out C make for D make up for
[答案] B make out
[注释] make out 辨 详见III123注释
85 She said she was glad the difficulty had been _____
A cleared away B cleared up
C broken away D broken down
[答案] B cleared up
[注释] clear up 解释 澄清 解决：1) I had some doubts but now they are cleared up (前许疑点 现解决) 2) The book has cleared up many difficulties for me (书解决少困难) clear away 清详见III32break away break down 详见Ⅲ6711注释
86 I used to be able to play well but I＇m _____ now
A out of date B out of touch
C out of practice D out of place
[答案] C out of practice
[注释] out of practice荒废 久练 out of date 时 老式 out of touch失联系 out of place详见 III 70注释
87 As soon as the children were _____ their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom
A woke B waken C wake D awake
[答案] D awake
[注释]awake adj醒着 (作表语) Awake awaken wake waken作物物动词 awake作物动词 中wake常
88 Jim was so badly burnt that at first they began to _____ of his life
A despair B designate C disappoint D despise
[答案] A despair
[注释] despair of (be in despair) 失：1) Don＇t despair things will get better soon 2) He began to despair of success 3) He despaired of being able to repair the TV set (否修台电视机表示失) designate指明 指出 despise 轻视 藐视
89 The government＇s strong action demonstrated its _____ to crush the rebellion
A energy B resistance C courage D determination
[答案] D determination
[注释] determination意决心 常接动词定式作定语
90 New mineral resources may be discovered during the forthcoming Antarctic _____
A excursion B execution C extraction D expedition
[答案] D expedition
[注释]expedition 远征 探险 excursion 短途旅行 游览 execution 实施 执行 extraction 提取
91 Probability is the mathematical study of the _____ of an event＇s occurrence
A desire B likelihood C result D effect
[答案] B likelihood
[注释] 句意：概率事件发生性数学研究
92 Driving a car without insurance can have _____ consequences
A uncertain B disastrous C potential D unworthy
[答案] B disastrous
[注释] disastrous 灾难性
93 The police refused to _____ the clues they were working on
A exhibit B disclose C expose D discern
[答案] B disclose
[注释]disclose (uncover allow to be seen make known) 透露 显露： 1) The lawyer disclosed the details of the case 2) He disclosed that he had made arrangements to buy a new car exhibit 展览 展出 显示 expose 暴露discern 认出 发现 辨识
题译文：警方拒绝透露正调查线索
94 What you have done is _____ the doctor＇s orders
A attached to B resistant to
C responsible to D contrary to
[答案] D contrary to
[注释] (be) contrary to相反 违反 (作表语) What you wish to do is contrary to the regulations contrary to作状语：a If you act contrary to the doctor＇s advice you won＇t get well again b Contrary to what I thought he has proved to be successful 2) 作定语：The boy was swimming in a direction contrary to the current (男孩着逆流方游)
95 The shopassistant was straight with his customers If an article was of _____ quality he＇d tell them so
A minor B humble C inferior D awkward
[答案] C inferior
[注释] inferior详见III400注释
题译文：位商店售货员顾客坦率果货物质量 情况告诉顾客
96 The continuous rain was _____ for the exceptional poor harvest
A blamed B condemned C accused D charged
[答案] A blamed
[注释] blame sbsth for 埋怨责怪 ：He blames you for neglect of duty (责怪玩忽职守) condemn 谴责判刑Accuse sb of控告某犯charge sb with控告某犯
97 The rocks are very big with _____ of colors on them
A bands B marks C rails D shapes
[答案] A bands
[注释] band (颜色余部分) 条纹Mark痕迹 斑点 记号 标记题讲岩石色彩条纹 bands rail (轨道) shape (形状) 均合题意
98 There were no tickets _____ for Friday＇s performance
A preferable B possible C considerable D available
[答案] D available
[注释] available (capable of being used that may be obtained) 利 找：1) These tickets are available for one month (票效期月) 2) Is there a doctor available (否找夫？) 3) A limited number of seats are still available (然少量座位)
99 Despite all the evidence to the contrary the witness _____ that his story was true
A stuck out B stood out C kept down D held up
[答案] A stuck out
[注释]stick out 坚持详见III400注释
100 In a typhoon winds _____ a speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour
A assume B accomplish C attain D assemble
[答案] C attain
[注释] attain (succeed in doing or getting) 达 (目等) 取 (成等) I hope you will attain your object accomplish (利) 完成assume假定 假设 承担assemble集合 装配
101 Professor Smith and Professor Brown will _____ in giving the class lectures
A exchange B alter C shift D alternate
[答案]D alternate
[注释]alternate vtvi 轮流交发生出现：Wet days alternate with fine days(晴雨天交更迭)The weather today will alternate between fine and cloudy(天天气晴间云)shift般动移动（vt）转移迁移（vi）改变：1)Lend me a hand to shift the piano will you(请帮忙搬台钢琴) 2)They have shifted away from this area(已区迁走) 3)The candidate is constantly shifting his opinion about the problem(位竞选者问题断改变观点)exchange交换exchange for 换alter(部分)修改
102 Pack the cake in a strong box or it might get _____ in the post
A splashed B spilt C crushed D crashed
[答案]C crushed
[注释]crush压坏压碎弄皱辗散1)Don＇t crush this box there are flowers inside(盒子压坏里面鲜花) 2)Her dress was crushed(衣服弄皱) 3)The machine crushes wheat grain to make floor(台机器麦粒辗成面粉)splash溅泼split(中间)裂开crash()猛跌（飞机）失事
103 The thief _____ the papers all over the room while he was searching
A abandoned B vanished C scattered D deserted
[答案]C scattered
[注释]scatter(throw or put in various directions or here and there)撒abandon放弃抛弃desert遗弃（离开）vanish消亡灭亡题句意偷搜寻钱时情景应选scattered(撒)
104 Today housework has been made much easier by electrical _____
A facilities B appliances C instruments D equipment
[答案]B appliances
[注释]electric appliances电器具facilities公设备equipment设备装备集合名词指设备总称数形式instrument仪器
105 The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear
A mirror B sight C reflection D shadow
[答案]C reflection
[注释]reflection处意映水中倒影影子阴影shadow选择均合题意
106 One _____ needed when making a cake is flour another is sugar
A container B ingredient C content D equivalent
[答案]B ingredient
[注释]ingredient(混合物)成分container容器含量容（复数）equivalent相等物
107 They have been waiting for many hours to see the singer but the airplane must have been _____
A behind the times B behind schedule
C ahead of time D in no time
[答案]B behind schedule
[注释]behind schedule(late behind time)晚点：The train is running behind schedule today(The train is not on time today)behind the times(using things not in style still following old ways old fashioned)时时代落：1)The store is behind the times(The store is oldfashioned it looks as stores looked 40 years ago) 2) Mary thinks her parents are behind the times because they still do the foxtrot and don＇t know any new dances(Mary＇s parents are oldfashioned in their dancings ) ahead of time提前： They have fulfilled their production plans ahead of time in no time(soon quickly)立马：I＇ll be back in no time to see you home
108 Neither of them thought highly of him and they both tried to _____ him in his work
A hamper B support C assist D encourage
[答案]A hamper
[注释]hamper(hinder prevent free movement or activity)阻碍：Lack of equipment is hampering our work
题译文：两认样极力阻碍工作
Think highly of 评价高认
109 Her display of bad temper completely _____ the party
A harmed B damaged C spoilt D hurt
[答案]C spoilt
[注释]spoil指出意指 扫兴搞糟：Quarrelling spoilt the picnic(争吵次野餐弄扫兴)hurt伤害damage 损坏harm危害均合题意
110 We forgave his bad temper because we knew that his son＇s illness had put him under great _____
A emotion B excitement C crisis D stress
[答案]D stress [注释]put sb under(great) stress某处境（非常）紧张某受（）压力
111 The reference she made to her friend the poet was interesting but too _____ for anyone to appreciate
A drastic B dull C obscure D distinct
[答案]C obscure
[注释]obscure(not clearly seen or understood)模糊难懂drastic激烈严厉dull单调distinct清楚明显截然（from）
题译文：提朋友诗时说话令感兴趣没说清楚致没感激
112 He _____ his engagement just before the wedding
A broke out B broke away from
C broke off D broke up
[答案]C broke off
[注释]break off(cease suddenly discontinue)突然中断break off one＇s engagement(解婚约)Break off(interrupt) one＇s conversation(断谈话)Break out(begin suddenly)爆发Break away from摆脱退出
113 When she heard from the hospital that her father had died she _____ into tears
A burst B went C exploded D fell
[答案]A burst
[注释]burst into tears放声哭：burst into thunderous cheers(发出雷呜般欢呼)burst into laughing(捧腹笑)
114 Your help is _____ for the success of the project
A indispensable B indicative
C inevitable D inherent
[答案]A indispensable
[注释]indispensable(to for)缺少必需Indicative(of)指示Inevitable 避免Inherent固天生
115 _____ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday
A In spite of B But for C Because of D As for
[答案]B But for
[注释]but for(without except for)非：But for your help we could not have finished it in time(帮助会时完工)
116 It was difficult to guess what her _____ to the news would be
A impression B comment C reaction D opinion
[答案]C reaction
[注释]reaction(to)反应：Our reaction to a joke is to laugh
117 Our attitude toward our teachers should be _____ but not slavish or superstitious
A respectable B respected C respective D respectful
[答案]D respectful
[注释]respectable(deserving respect)值尊敬品行端正respectful(showing respect to)礼貌表示尊敬Respectiverespected尊敬Respecting prep(relating to concerned with)关说
118 We could see that he was trying to _____ his own responsibility for the delay instead of accepting his fault
A run over B smooth over C pass off D turn down
[答案]B smooth over
[注释]smooth over(make smooth put right balliate)息恢复正常掩饰：1)I will try to smooth their quarrel over(设法息争吵) 2)Don＇t try to smooth over your fault（设法掩饰错）
run over 详见Ⅲ145146注释pass off详见Ⅲ126注释turn down详见Ⅲ180181注释
119 Glemp＇s heroic flight into space entitled him _____ a place in history
A for B with C to D of
[答案]C to
[注释]entitle sb to sth(give a right to)予权利： 1)He is entitled to special treatment because of his rank(级权享受特殊遇) 2) Officers are entitled to travel first class（军官权头等车旅行）
120 He＇s _____ drink and never does a stroke of work
A gone to B taken to C taken up D gone for
[答案]B taken to
[注释]take to养成（某种惯）A stroke of件题译文：成酒徒没干件工作
121 Who is responsible for sending out misinformation
Most of the fault lies _____ the administration
A in B to C on D with
[答案]D with
[注释]lie with应（承担责）（作出决定等） 1)The responsibility lies with the driver(责应司机承担) 2)It lies with you to accept or reject he the proposal(接受拒绝项建议决定)
lie in： 1)The difficulty lies in their great poverty(困难非常贫困) 2)the solution lies in social and political reform(解决方法社会政治改革)
122 People who live in a small village are bound to see a good _____ of each other
A sum B quantity C deal D amount
[答案]C deal
[注释]see a good deal of each other 常见面
123 Maria _____ missed the first train so as to travel on the same one as John
A deliberately B intensively
C decisively D objectively
[答案]A deliberately
[注释]deliberately(on purpose intentionally)意存心
124 They always kept on good _____ with their nextdoor neighbors for the children＇s sake
A friendship B relations C intentions D terms
[答案]D terms
[注释]keep (be) on good terms with睦相处
125 Do you think a wife should _____ her habits and tastes to those of her husband
A comply B confirm C consent D conform
[答案]D conform
[注释]conform vi遵守符号：All the students must conform to the rules(全体学生必须遵守规章)conform sth to sth else(vt)符合：He conformed the plans to the new specifications(集合符合新规范) comply with遵守confirm坚定确认证实consent (to)意赞
126 He was afraid that the branch might bend over and break and he would be sent _____ to the ground
A crashing B throwing C rushing D dropping
[答案]A crashing
[注释]crash(to the ground)猛跌（）Crash n
常指飞机等失事：He was killed in an aircraft crash(飞机失事中丧生)句中falling妥fall指落掉身强调落速度crash猛跌题crashing佳
127 High interest rates _____ people from borrowing money
A discourage B decrease C disturb D disgust
[答案]A discourage
[注释]discourage sb from doing sth认某事值做：Tht wet weather discouraged people from going to the sports meeting(雨天觉值运动会)
128 Despite their good service most inns are less costly than hotels of _____ standards
A equivalent B uniform C alike D likely
[答案]A equivalent
[注释]equivalent相等相：He exchanged his pounds for the equivalent amount of dollars uniform 相样Likely adj希Alike(表语形容词)相相象
129 The two things are the same in outward form but different _____
A in addition B in brief C in common D in essence
[答案]D in essence
[注释]in essence质in addition外in brief简短简言in common
130 _____ it is a good thing I did not get the post I had applied for though I must admit that I was disappointed at the time
A By the way B In a way C In the way D In no way
[答案]B In a way
[注释]in a way(to some extent)某种程度in no way决by the way 便提in the way 碍事题选by the wayby the way 做插入语应加逗号
题译文：没申请工作某种程度说件事承认时失
131 _____ inviting guests and not treating them properly
A Strangely B Fantastically
C Surprisingly D Fancy
[答案]D Fancy
[注释]fancy doing 没想竟然：1)Fancy your him(没想竟然认识) 2)Fancy spending the day in here(没想竟里天)
题译文：没想邀请客竟没招
132 With sufficient scientific information a manned trip to Mars should be _____
A obtainable B potential C considerable D feasible
[答案]D feasible
[注释]feasible(that can be done)行做：1)Your plan sounds quite feasible(计划听起行) 2)It＇s not feasible to make the trip in one day(天进行次旅行做)obtainableconsiderable相观potential潜
133 The generation _____ makes it difficult for parents to understand their children＇s opinions
A division B gap C separation D interval
[答案]B gap
[注释]generation gap 代沟
division分划分separation分开interval间隔间隙（幕间工间）休息at intervals 时时时
134 If the boy had _____ the dog alone it wouldn＇t have bitten him
A set B left C had D put
[答案]B left
[注释]leave sbsth alone惹碰：Leave the box alone(碰盒子)
135 They were so far away that I couldn＇t _____ their faces clearly
A see through B make up C see off D make out
[答案]D make out
[注释]make out(identify and see with effort or difficulty)辨认出see through参阅Ⅲ151注释处see through表示穿(understand the real meaning of or reason for realize the falseness of)： 1)The teacher saw through the boy＇s story of having to help at home (The teacher knew his story was not true it was just an excuse) 2) He can＇t fool her She sees him through every time
see off送行make up构成组成拼凑弥补赔偿化装编造：1)编造：John made up the joke about the talking dog 2)弥补：Bob must make up the work he missed 3)凑足： We need one more to make up the dozen 4)化装： The actors were making up when we arrived 5)构成：Nine players make up a team
136 Achieving a high degree of proficiency in English as a foreign language is not a mysterious _____ without scientific basis
A process B practice C procedure D program
[答案]A process
[注释]process(connected series of actions or series of operations) 程：By what process is cloth made form wool(什程羊毛织成呢料？)practice(the doing of something of performance or repeated exercise etc)实练开业 She is doing her practice at the piano(练弹钢琴)procedure(the regular order of doing things)程序：the usual procedure at a meeting(开会通常程序)Program(plan of what is to be done or list of items or events)课程计划纲：What is the program for tomorrow (明天什课)
137 I must go now _____ if you want that book I＇ll bring it next time
A Incidentally B Accidentally
C Occasionally D Subsequently
[答案]A Incidentally
[注释]incidentally(by the way)附带便：Fred said incidentally that he had no dinner(便提福德时说没吃晚饭)accidentally(by chance)偶然：I met with an old friend of mine accidentally last week(星期偶然碰位老朋友)occasionally (from time to time not regularly)时偶尔：We get visitors here occasionally(偶尔接游客)subsequently(afterwards later) At first we thought we would go but subsequently we learned we were needed at home(起初想离开知家里需)
138 A completely new situation is likely to _____ when the school leaving age is raised to 16
A arouse B rise C arise D abide
[答案]C arise
[注释]arise(come into being appear happen)产生发生：Difficulties will arise as we do the work(做项工作时会发生困难)arouse 唤起激起唤醒rise 升abide (by)遵守
题译文：中学毕业年龄升16岁时产生完全新情况
139 The illness from which Mary is suffering has now been _____ as hepatitis (肝炎)
A diagnosed B determined C deduced D discovered
[答案]A diagnosed
[注释]diagnoseas 诊断
题译文：玛丽病现已诊断肝炎
140 These continual _____ in temperature make it impossible to decide what to wear
A alterations B vibrations C waves D fluctuations
[答案]D fluctuations
[注释]fluctuations波动waves波浪alterations(部分)改变变更vibrations(物理学)振动
141 All foreign visitors are requested to _____ with the regulations in this area
A agree B comply C consent D conform
[答案]B comply
[注释]comply with(act in accordance with a demand order rule etc)遵守：People who refuse to comply with the law will be punished(拒绝遵守法律者受惩罚)conform(to)致符合conform to rules符合规conform to the customs of society(遵社会俗)consent to 意赞consent to a plan(赞计划)
142 Thomas Edison considered genius to be _____ one per cent inspiration and ninetynine percent perspiration
A composed of B constituted in
C consisted of D comprised in
[答案]A composed of
[注释]be composed of组成Consist of组成物动词动语态合题意
143 Although Lucy was slimming she found cream cakes quite _____
A irregular B inevitable
C incredible D irresistible
[答案] D irresistible
[注释]irresistible抵抗诱1)I had a irresistible desire to run away2)I can＇t refuse this offer it is irresistible
Irregular 规律 合规：1)the trains from here are irregular(里发火车规律
) 2)These procedures are highly irregular(程序非常合规矩)
incredible 避免信：1)Old superstitions are incredible to educated people（旧迷信受教育说信）2)His story of rescuing six drowning men is incredible(说救6溺水者难置信)
inevitable 避免：1)Traffic delays are inevitable at a holiday weekend（假日周末交通耽搁难免）2)Pain is Inevitable when one breaks a bone（骨折疼痛难避免）
题译文：然露西正减轻体重觉奶油蛋糕诱
144 In order to _____ the rising production costs the subscription rates have been increased
A add up to B look up to C cut shortD keep up with
[答案]D keep up with
[注释] keep up with参阅88注释Add up to参阅2注释cut short 详见38look up to(admire respect)赞美尊敬：We look up to the old workers as our teacher（位老工尊老师）题中rates意价格费
题译文：生产成升预定费已提高
145 Your essay is quite good just _____ it _____ with a few illustrations and quotations
A put up B touch up
C cut out D write off
[答案]B touch up
[注释] touch up(improve or perfect by small additional strokes or alterations)润色修饰：1)The last part of the article needs to be touched up(篇文章部分需润色) 2)He touched up the picture by strengthening and shadows(画修饰光明部分阴暗部分度更鲜明)
put up留宿cut out 删掉write off报销勾消
题译文：文章例证引语修饰
146 I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination
A regard B account C thought D observation
[答案]B account
[注释] take sth into account(consider)考虑：We must take local conditions into accoutn
147 There are three basic ways of _____ language to writing and all known graphic systems use one or a combination of these
A committing B attaching C comparing D relating
[答案]A committing
[注释] committo 托付交付：1)He was committed to the care of his aunt(托付姨妈) 2)I have already committed the rules to memory(早已记住规)commit sth to writing(写)
148 Roses are quite _____ flowers in English gardens
A ordinary B common C usual D general
[答案]B common
[注释]common(usual and ordinary happening of found often and in many places)普通常见常常发生处见：a common experience(普通历)a common tree(常见树木)This bird is common throughout Europe(种鸟欧洲常见)They can treat most of the common diseases(治疗数常见病)usual(done found used or existing most of the time) 常通常惯例常强调时间惯方面例：This is the usual state of the house(房子里常种样子)ordinary正常普通正常an ordinary day(天)ordinary people(普通) a piece of ordinary dance music(首普通舞曲)General普通common较语气稍强含少例外意外见题中common佳选择
149 American women were _____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle
A ignored B refused C neglected D denied
[答案]D denied
[注释] deny 1)否认：A He didn＇t deny the facts B They couldn＇t deny that it was a serious blow to them C He denied having ever there(否认里) 2)(say ＇no＇ to a request refuse to give sth asked for or needed)予Lots of people were denied the right to vote(许剥夺选举权)He denies his wife nothing(妻子求必应)
150 On turning the corner we saw the road _____ steeply
A departing B decreasing C descending D depressing
[答案]C descending
[注释] descend(come or go down)走传：1)He descended from the top of the mountain 2)Are men descended from apes(猿代？)depress 压抑沮丧Depart出发起程
151 We can＇t _____ one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time
A hope B wait C expect D imagine
[答案]C expert
[注释]expert期盼表示认客观性例：I expert the work to be finished by Friday（期项工作星期五前做完）wait for to do sth等等做强调等动词身：The audience are waiting eagerly for the performance to begin(观众正等着演出开始)题改样：I waited for him to arrive in time for dinner but he didn＇t come(等赶晚餐没)句子见expect表示期wait for 表示等词义完全注意hope接sb to do sthimagine being on the moon 3)I＇m sorry but I can＇t imagine anyone doing research like that(遗憾想象家样做实验)
题译文：期样短时间改变辈子养成惯
152 It was necessary to _____ the factory building as the company was doing more and more business
A extend B increase C lengthen D magnify
[答案]A extend
[注释]题中extend意扩lengthen拉长延长magnify放 Spread vi 传播vt展开He spread butter on the toast(烤面包涂奶油)
153 I asked the tailor to make a small _____ to my trousers because they were too long
A change B variation C revision D alteration
[答案]D alteration
[注释]alteration 修正更改尤指部分改变Change改变变化指表面质变化Revision修订修正常指文章词典剧等修改订正Variation(形式位置条件)变化改变变动：We need some variation in our daily routine(例行公事需作变动)
154 Because of the strong sun Mrs William＇s new dining room curtains _____ from dark blue to gray within a year
A faded B fainted C paled D diminished
[答案]A faded
[注释]fade vtvi褪色Faint晕变虚弱：He fainted from hunger Diminish vtvi减少：1)His illness diminished his strength 2)The campers＇ food supply diminished as the days wore on(着日子缓缓消逝野营者食品供应日益减少)pale变苍白
155 Jack is good kind hardworking and intelligent _____ I can＇t speak too highly of him
A As a result B By the way
C On the whole D In a word
[答案]D In a word
[注释]in a word(in short)总简言
题测试度词考生务必根文逻辑关系选择适渡词句子意思前连贯
156 Evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used to _____ a scientific theory
A confirm B confine C conform D conceive
[答案]A confirm
[注释] confirm(support make certain give proof of)证实确实：1)Please confirm your telephone message in writing(请电话中说话文字复述篇) 2)The king confirmed that the election would be on June 20th(国王确认次选择六月二十日举行)confineto限制：Please confine your remarks to the subject we are talking about(请话限止正谈题目)conform (to)致符合遵守Conceive 1)想想出：He very quickly conceived a new plan[注意]conceive of想象They could not conceive of the possibility of failure(想象失败)
157 Political parties often differ in their views on various _____ concerning their own countries
A ways B measures C issues D patterns
[答案]c issues
[注释]issue处意重问题measure措施然填入题说够贴切pattern模式图案图样题意符入选way 方法方式
158 _____ his knowledge of the mountainous country John Smith was appointed as our guide
A In spite of B On account of
C Regardless of D Instead of
[答案]B On account of
[注释]on account of(because of)regardless of(without worrying about)顾Regardless of danger he climbed the tower
159 The lawyer was expected to _____ some proposals after reading all those documents
A come up with B put up with
C look up to D keep up with
[答案]A come up with
[注释]come up with提出参阅Ⅲ33注释Put up with忍受keep up with保持致look up to尊敬
160 While typing Helen has a habit of stopping _____ to give her long and flowing hair a smooth
A occasionally B simultaneously
C eventually D directly
[答案]A occasionally
[注释]occasionally 偶尔参阅IV137注释Simultaniously时 directly直接
161 In my opinion you can widen the _____ of these improvements through your active participation
A dimension B volume C magnitude D scope
[答案]D scope
[注释]scope(the area within the limits of a questions subject ect range)(活动)范围机会余：The politics of a country would be outside the scope of a book for tourists(国家政治属旅游手册容范围)
dimension尺寸尺度magnitude数量volume体积均切题入选
题译文：通积极参够扩改进措施范围
162 The noise was so _____ that only those with excellent hearing were aware of it
A dim B soft C faint D gentle
[答案]c faint
[注释]faint(weak indistinct not clear)微弱模糊清楚Dim(not bright not clearly to be seen)亮清the dim light of a candle(微弱烛光)
163 If he refuses to _____ my plan I can probably find someone more cooperative
A put up with B fall in with
C do away with D get along with
[答案]B fall in with
[注释]fall in with(agree to)意：Is it true that you have fallen in with them(真意意见？)put up with忍受do away with废杀死get along with进行进展相处
题译文：果肯意计划许找更合作
164 Some people either _____ avoid questions of right and wrong or remain neutral about them
A violently B sincerely C properly D deliberately
[答案]D deliberately
[注释]deliberately(on purpose)意Sincerely真诚violently强暴激烈暴力引起properly 1)恰She never makes any attempt to clean it properly(算擦干净) 2)严格：Properly speaking a whale is not a fish(严格说鲸鱼鱼)
165 Her skirt had been so _____ in packing that she had to iron it before going out
A faded B torn C dirty D crushed
[答案]D crushed
[注释]crush弄皱半句中iron指熨选答案
166 His landlady gave him a week＇s _____ to leave the flat
A threat B notice C advice D caution
[答案]B notice
[注释]notice预先通知（尤雇雇员房东房客间）：give one＇s employee a month＇s notice (通知雇员月离职)
题译文：女房东通知周套间搬走
167 Even if they are on sale these refrigerators are equal in price to if not more expensive than _____ at the other store
A anyone B the others C that D the ones
[答案]D the ones
[注释]代词one代前面提名词避免重复果代名词复数ones题中代refrigerators特指the ones
168 When I took his temperature it was two degrees above _____
A average B ordinary C regular D normal
[答案]D normal
[注释]normal正常ordinary普通usual常regular规律定期
169 With the change of the economic foundation the entire immense superstructure is _____ rapidly transformed
A anything but B more or less C at large D any more
[答案]B more or less
[注释]more or less 少anything but根at large体逍遥法外详细
题译文：着济基础改变整庞层建筑少发生变革
170 The author of the report is well _____ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years
A acquainted B informed C enlightened D advised
[答案]A acquainted
[注释]be acquainted with熟悉be well informed of(about)消息灵通见题中应acquainted面介词with
171 It is clear that the whole world is passing through a social revolution in which a central _____ must be taken by scientists and technologists
A process B attention C measure D part
[答案]D part
[注释]take part in参加
题译文：显然整世界正历着场社会革命科学家技术员必定场革命参加者
172 The farmers were more anxious for rain than the people in the city because they had more _____
A at length B at last C at stake D at ease
[答案]C at stake
[注释]at stake(to be won or lost risked depending upon the result of sth)危险中利害攸关His life itself was at stake(生命身濒危险) at last终at length详细at ease安详便拘束：She knew he was not at ease(知道)
题译文：农民城里更渴鱼雨水农民说关系更
173 When the big bills for mother＇s hospital care came father was glad he had money in the bank to _____
A fall short of B fall through
C fall back on D fall in with
[答案]C fall back on
[注释]fall back on求助参阅Ⅲ48注释
Fall short of没达低：1)He fell short of what we had expected(没达期) 2)The measures proposed fall far short of what is required(提出措施远没达需 目标)Fall in with致符合意赞成支持Fall through落空参阅Ⅲ49注释
题译文：母亲医院医种帐单送时父亲高兴银行里存款支付
174 These plastic flowers look so _____ that many people think they are real
A beautiful B natural C artificial D similar

[答案]B natural
[注释]natural然半句许认真相呼应
175 The managing director promised that he would _____ me as soon as he had any further information
A communicate B notice C notify D note
[答案]C notify
[注释]notify通知Notice n通知v注意note n笔记v记摘
176 When I worked as the general manager of the firm I sometimes had _____ to visit London on business
A opportunity B possibility C occasion D chance
[答案]C occasion
[注释] occasion 作数名词时意时机作数名词时意必题中occasion意必句语法结构句中opportunity(难)机会chance（偶然）机会均逻辑意思应occasion
177 The most important _____ of his speech was that we should all work wholeheartedly for the people
A element B spot C sense D point
[答案]D point
[注释]point(chief idea of sth said done or planned)点点旨：I don＇t see your point(明白意思)He said nothing to the point(说切题)
178 It has always been the _____ of our firm to encourage workers to take part in social activities
A plan B campaign C procedure D policy
[答案]D policy
[注释]policy(尤指政政府企业商行等)政策方针Campaign(政治竞选)运动（军事）行动procedure做事手续程序rule规plan计划均合题意
题译文：公司贯方针鼓励工参加社会活动
179 The climbers _____ their ambition by reaching the summit of the mountain
A obtained B sustained C maintained D realized
[答案]D realised
[注释]realise sth by doing sth else通做实现
180 I remember her face but I cannot _____ where I met her
A recall B remind C remember D remark
[答案]A recall
[注释]recall(bring back to the mind)想起回忆起：But I really cann＇t recall your name at his moment
Remind sb of 想起：1)The photo reminds me of my late father(张片想起已父亲) 2)The sight of the clock reminded me that I was lateRemind sb to sth提醒做Please remind me to write the letter
181 He has left his book here on _____ so that you can read it
A purpose B intention C aim D meaning
[答案]A purpose
[注释]on purpose介词语意意intention应说by intention意
182 The magician picked several persons from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance
A by accident B on occasion
C at random D on an average
[答案]C at random
[注释]at random(without aim or purpose)便胡乱：His clothes were scattered about the room at random
By accident意外on occasion偶尔on an average均计算
183 The open university was started in order to help those who _____ having a university education when they were young
A stopped B failed C missed D ceased
[答案]C missed
[注释]miss doing sth没做某事：I missed seeing the film when it was shown at school(学校放映部电影时没)
184 His _____of the aeroplane was correct in every detail and could really fly
A shape B pattern C design D model
[答案]D model
[注释]model句中意（飞机）模型
185 If you _____ your demand then maybe you will have more chance of getting what you want
A conduct B dismiss C grant D moderate
[答案]D moderate
[注释]moderate(make or become less violent or extreme)节制缓减轻
186 Don＇t _____ the news to the public until we give you the goahead (许准许)
A release B discard C relieve D retain
[答案]A release
[注释]release(allow news to be published)发布（新闻）：Details of the scheme have not yet been released to the public(项计划细节尚未公众发布)relieve 1)减轻（痛苦紧张情绪等）：What will relieve a headache This will help to relieve our hardship 2)放心宽慰：The good news relieved us for we had been very anxious 3)赈济救济：The fund is for relieving distress among the flood victims 4)relievefrom(of)解免 a This medicine will help to relieve you from your pain b He was relieved of his dutiesretain( keep continue to have or hold)保持继续保：1)She retains a clear memory of her schooldays 2)You must retain your tickets
187 The storm sweeping over this area now is sure to cause _____ of vegetables in the coming days
A rarity B scarcity C invalidity D variety
[答案]B scarcity
[注释]scarcity(the state of being scarce)缺乏足（指原充足物暂时数量缺乏）例：The scarcity of fruit was caused by the drought(水果供应足干旱引起)rarity(sth uncommon unusual or sth valued because rare)珍稀稀少：Snow is a rarity around the equator(雪赤道周围罕见物)invalidity(making weak by illness not suitable for use)效性丧失工作力Variety(difference of condition or quality)变化样化
题译文：目前席卷区暴风雨肯定会引起蔬菜短缺
188 Jack almost fell off the cliff but managed to _____ until help came
A keep on B catch on C count on D hang on
[答案]D hang on
[注释]hang on(hold fast keep hold)牢牢抓住抓紧放：Help I can＇t hang on much longer(救命啊支持住啦)keep on(doing sth)继续（做）catch on 理解count on 指赖
题译文：杰克差点悬崖掉抓住放直救
189 Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to _____ healthy
A preserve B stay C maintain D reserve
[答案]B stay
[注释]preserve stay maintain reserve4词均保持维持意stay接形容词作表语：The weather stayed wet for three days3词均物动词Preserve(keep safe from decay risk harm danger going bad etc)保存保护：1)Policemen preserve order in the streets(警察街维持秩序) 2)We must preserve our natural resources(必须保护然资源)3)You paint woodwork to preserve it(油漆木制品防腐烂)Maintain(keep up)保持维持维修Reserve(keep for a special purpose store)保留预定：1)I＇ll reserve my opinion at his time(时保留法) 2)I＇ll phone up today and reserve a room(天电话预定房间)
题译文：专家说步行保持健康方法
190 Expected noises are usually more _____ than unexpected ones of the like magnitude
A manageable B controllable
C tolerable D perceivable
[答案]C tolerable
[注释]tolerable(fairly good not too bad)忍受：The pain has become tolerable manageable处理理controllable控制perceivable觉察
题译文：料想嗓音通常情况起等量意外嗓音说忍受
191 It isn＇t so much whether he works hard the question is whether he works _____
A above all B in all C at all D after all
[答案]C at all
[注释]at all全然真（常肯定句中）：If you do it at all do it well(真做做)notat all全毫：He doesn＇t seem at all interested in my plane(似计划毫兴趣)above all(most important of all)重in all总计：We were fifteen in all(总计15)after all毕竟终究
题译文：否努力工作重问题否真正做
192 Mary had taken _____ to see that her guests had everything that they could possibly want
A efforts B pains C attempts D endeavors
[答案]B pains
[注释]take pains to do sth苦功夫做某事：I＇m grateful because you have taken pains to show me how to do the work
193 He ate what he could and gave the _____ of the food to the birds
A remain B uneaten C rest D part
[答案]C reset
[注释]the rest (of)剩余部分余remain作剩余物(what is left)解时常复数形式：the remains of a meal(残羹剩饭)[ALI]新英汉辞典认单数作参考
194 The government placed _____ on the numbers of foreign cars that could be imported
A limitations B restraint
C requirements D restrictions
[答案]D restrictions
[注释]restriction(数名称)限制性规定：It is a club with rigid restrictions on its membershipLimitation局限性足处利处（数）：1)I know my limitations(解足处) 2)Every from of art has its limitations（种艺术形式局限性）
195 We won＇t know whether it will be successful We won＇t know whether there will be good _____
A ends B results C effects D causes

[答案]B results
[注释]result意某种活动某种原产生结果：obtain(get attain gain win secure)good results（取结果）publish the results（公布成绩）
196 No one imagined that the apparently _____ businessman was really a criminal
A respectful B respectable C respective D respected
[答案]B respectable
[注释]respectable受尊敬详见117注释
题译文：没想象起令尊敬商竟罪犯
197 At first the institute refused to purchase the telescope but this decision was _____ revised
A occasionally B consequently
C successively D subsequently
[答案]D subsequently
[注释]subsequently(afterwards)
198 The speaker _____ several other subjects in the course of his talk but mostly kept himself to the main topic
A held on B worked out C touched on D kept out of
[答案]C touched on
[注释]touch on简单谈参阅Ⅲ178注释
199 Comrade Li Dazhao _____ librarian of Beijing University was one of the founders of the Chinese Communist Party
A sometimes B sometime C some time D some times
[答案]B sometime
[注释]sometime(former)前：Alice Brown a sometime pupil of our school is now a teacher there
200 Alice was very sorry to hear that her grandmother had _____ two days before
A broken off B passed off
C given away D passed away
[答案]D passed away
[注释]pass away(die)死亡死亡委婉语
break off中断give away掉泄露pass off中止中断
201 What makes the space shuttle _____ is that it takes off like a rocket but lands like an airplane
A exceptional B strange C unique D rare
[答案]C unique
[注释]unique(being the only one of its type)类事物中独二：This stamp is unique all others like it have been lost or destroyed
202 People cannot but feel _____ for they simply cannot understand how he could have made such a stupid mistake
A puzzled B delighted C induced D inspired
[答案]A puzzled
[注释]be (feel get) puzzled感迷惑难
题译文：感迷惑简直理解犯样愚蠢错误
203 When a space shuttle has accomplished its _____ it can be ready for another trip in about two weeks
A venture B mission C commission D responsibility
[答案]B mission
[注释]mission通常指种特殊特定定难度命工作常accomplish complete等词搭配：accomplish a historic mission完成项历史命Venture险常指商业险投机例：He declined the business venture Commission委代理佣金He often goes beyond his commission(时常越权)responsibility责
题译文：航天飞机完成命约两周做准备次航行
204 He＇s the kind of man who is fond of _____ compliments to other men＇s wives
A paying B saying C expressing D showing
[答案]A paying
[注释]pay a compliment (compliments) to sb恭维某
205 Radar enables the pilot of an airliner to take off fly and land in _____
A danger B comfort C continuity D safety
[答案]D safety
[注释]in safety安全逻辑选择均切题
206 The map was drawn to the standard _____ of 1100000 so there was not much detail
A route B line C rate D scale
[答案]d scale
[注释]scale题中意指（实物图图解等代表物间）例例尺be drawn to be standard scale of 1100000(十万分标准例尺绘制)
207 Our Party has always devoted great attention to raising the living _____ of the working people
A cost B situation C level D standard
[答案]D standard
[注释]living standard生活水准
208 It was _____ by the railway board that the cost of rail fares would be increased by ten percent
A noticed B stated C suggested D noted
[答案]B stated
[注释]state处意（make sth know announce）宣布通告声明（口头书面）：It is stated that all the accident were killed(宣布事中全部员幸免)suggest建议表示欲意义动词句中虚拟语气（should +动词原形）Note(notice)注意：It was noted that the temperature rose during this time
209 The chances of discovering life on Neptune are about a million _____
A at one B for one C to one D against one
[答案]c the one
[注释]a million to one百万分意没什
210 Everything he said then was _____ by what happened later
A identified B signified C noticed D verified
[答案]D verified
[注释]verify(prove the truth of)证实证明：1)It was easy to verify his statements(容易证实说话) 2)Later findings verified the scientist＇s theory(种发现证明位科学家理)
identify识鉴signify表示意味紧重性：1)He signified that he agreed by nodding(点头表示意) 2)Never mind it doesn＇t signify(没事关紧)
211 The party which had been greatly _____ was spoiled by the rude behavior of an uninvited guest
A looked forward to B looked up to
C called forth D called for
[答案]A looked forward to
[注释]Look forward to 期盼参阅Ⅲ109 call forth引起唤起参阅Ⅲ29注释 Call for需参阅Ⅲ26注释Look up to尊敬
212 It was clear that the small grocer was _____ people he owed money to
A at the expense of B at the risk of
C in the way of D at the mercy of
[答案]D at the mercy of
[注释]at the mercy of支配：The ship was at the mercy of the waves(艘船风浪摆布)
at the expense of代价牺牲in the way of碍事at the risk of危险：1)He devoted his time to football at the expense of his studies(牺牲学时间花足球) 2)Her social lift got in the way of her studies(社交生活妨碍学) 3)We do this at the risk of our lives and liberties(丢掉生命丧失危险做件事)
题译文：显然家杂铺债摆布
213 I _____ her not to walk on the thin ice but she would not listen to me
A warned B persuaded C suggested D noticed
[答案]A warned
[注释]warn sb (not) to do sth警告某（）做某事
Suggest接sb to do sthpersuade sb(not) to do sth说服某（）做某事题中选D persuaded 该动词强调行结果逻辑讲然说服she wouldn＇t listen to me前矛盾果句子该：I tried to persuade her not to walk on the thin ice but she wouldn＇t listen to me(极力劝薄冰走愿听话)符合逻辑
[注意]warn sb of sth警告某
214 When products made in factories _____ they are thrown away as garbage
A come to an end B are put to use
C are used up D wear out
[答案]D wear out
[注释]wear out题中意指（become useless form continued use of wear）坏穿破：The machine will soon wear out(机器坏)come to and end(结束)put to use(投入) use up(完) come into use(开始投入)
215 She is making herself ill with _____ over her son＇s future
A trouble B annoyance C disgust D worry
[答案]D worry
[注释]worry作动词作名词意思忧虑接介词aboutoverworry over worry about某事忧虑更持久更专注：He worries over the least thing that goes wrong(总惟恐点事出错)
216 The microphone enabled them to keep in touch in other words it made it _____ for them to contact each other
A likely B capable C possible D probable
[答案]C possible
[注释]able力指智受实际锻炼干Capable胜(褒贬 二义)：He is capable of anything(什事干出)句含明显贬义外作表语时able接定式capable接of capable意思 例：The car is capable of being repaired （辆汽车修）义时be capable of 常接动语态动名词动作意义名词：The situation is capable of improvement possible 强调客观性程度probable概低
[注意]likelypossible结构搭配区Likely列句型中：1)It is likely that例：It is highly likely that he will succeed（会成功）2)think(feel consider)it likely 例：I think it likely that we will ultimately get a certain amount of money3)be likely to do sth例：He is likely to see you again 面句型错误It is likely for sb to do sththink it likely for sb to do sth错误题选likely
217 They did not find _____ to prepare for the worst conditions they might meet
A worth their while B it worthwhile
C it worth D it worthy
[答案]B it worthwhile
[注释]worthwhile值花时间（精力）干：1)The visit to Paris was worthwhile 2)He thinks teaching foreign languages is worthwhile3)She has a very worthwhile job4)I think it worthwhile to work on my stamp collection
Worthy (of)配值：1)He is worthy of being praised(He is worthy to be praised)2)He is a worthy winner3)She is not worthy to talk to man like you（配样位男士谈话）
218 In spite of the thunderstorm the children slept _____ all night
A densely B soundly C loudly D noisily
[答案]B soundly
[注释]sleep soundly熟睡说sleep heavily
219 John _____ knowledge of radio just by staying around the radio station
A caught on B worked up C took up D picked up
[答案]D picked up
[注释]pick up学详见Ⅲ130注释
220 I support your decision but I should also make it clear that I am not going to be _____ to it
A connected B fastened C bound D stuck
[答案]C bound
[注释]be bound to sth受约束：I was bound to my promise(受诺言约束)[注意]be bound to do sth1)定会：The plan is bound to win（项计划定会成功）2)责（义务）：You are bound to obey the laws(责遵守法纪)
题译文：支持决定说明算受约束
221 Professor Jordon is well known for his _____ into the habits of the common housefly
A examination B introduction
C research D expression
[答案]C research
[注释]research into研究：1)(作动词)He is researching into the reading problems of young school children2)（作名词）to carry out a research(some research)into the causes of brain damage(脑损伤原进行研究)
研究译make researches into make a study of 直接动词study vtresearch into (a problem etc)
222 The Prime Minister refused to comment on the rumor that he had planned to _____
A discharge B dismiss C resign D resume
[答案]C resign
[注释]resign(give up a post)辞职：1)imagine he will resign2)It was his duty to resign his position
discharge sb dismiss sb解雇某：He was discharged(dismissed) for being dishonest
223 It was decided to _____ the search when there was no hope of finding the missing girl alive
A call off B take up C keep off D ring up
[答案]A call off
[注释]call off(cancel)取消详见Ⅲ25注释
224 He put in a special _____ for an extra day＇s holiday so that he could attend his daughter＇s wedding
A request B demand C inquiry D proposal
[答案]A request
[注释]request请求put in a request for (提出请求)enquiry询问demand 需求需proposal建议均题意
225 She _____ the temptation to buy a coat she could not afford
Achallenged Bobstructed CcontradictedDresisted
[答案]D resisted [注释]resist 处意指（keep oneself back from）忍住resist temptation(受诱惑)
题译文：受诱惑买买起外衣
226 Scientists have to work hard to keep _____ with modern discoveries and developments
A company B track C touch D pace
[答案]D pace
[注释]keep pace with：1)This horse is too weak to keep pace with the others 2)I can＇t help pace with your plan
Keep in touch with保持联系解（情况）1)People can keep in touch with each other even when they do leave 2)I find it very difficult to keep in touch with all the recent developments in my subject(觉难解科目前切新发展)
Keep company(with)相：Never keep company with dishonest persons(千万诚实)
Keep track of通晓事态解动：I find it difficult to keep track of my old friends(难解老朋友情况)keep track of反义结构lose track of（失联系）
成语均考试纲规定容考生务必熟记
227 He didn＇t _____ what I read because his mind was on something else
A hold on B catch on C take in D get over
[答案]C take in
[注释]take in(understand)理解参阅Ⅲ173注释hold on(电话时)挂断catch on明白（作物动词）catch on to懂明白（作物动词）get over克服
228 We made plans for a visit but _____ difficulties with the car prevented it
A consequent B subordinate
C substantial D subsequent
[答案]D subsequent
[注释]subsequent(later following)接着发生：subsequent events（发生事件）consequent(作结果)发生：His long illness and consequent absence put him behind in his work根题意题subsequent更妥
229 Arrogance and pride are similar in meaning but there is _____ difference between them
A a submerged B an indecisive
C an indistinct D a subtle
[答案]D a subtle
[注释]subtle微妙微细难捉摸a subtle difference（微细差）Submerged浸没indecisive非决定性非结性未清楚标明indistinct清楚模糊subconscious意识
230 This watch is _____ to all the other watches on the market
A superior B advantageous C super D beneficial
[答案]A superior
[注释]superior参Ⅱ669注释
231 The government has lost a great deal of _____ because of the large increase in food pries
A strength B support C agreement D vote
[答案]B support
[注释]lose support失支持vote作选票解时数名称a great deal of搭配
232 The branches could hardly _____ the weight of the fruit
A retain B maintain C sustain D remain
[答案]C sustain
[注释]sustain(hold up the weight of)承住支撑：An old wall cannot sustain a new building
233 He thought this was the first pair of shoes that had fitted him _____
A perfectly B justly C fairly D rightly
[答案]A perfectly
[注释]perfectly(quite well completely)十分完全
justly公正正应rightly正确恰正直fairly公正正相算清楚
234 I feel sure that _____ qualification ability and experience you are abundantly suited to the position we have in mind
A in case of B in terms of
C in the opinion of D in the course of
[答案]B in terms of
[注释]in terms ofIn case of万in the opinion of法in the course of程中期间4语均纲规定列考生应熟记活Havein mind心中想
题译文：肯定根资格力验完全适合心中想工作
235 So far as he could John had always tried to _____ the example he saw in Lincoln
A live up to B set forth C call for D cut out
[答案]A live up to
[注释]live up to辜负作参阅Ⅲ102注释 set forth阐明提出列举参阅Ⅲ154注释 cut out删参阅Ⅲ38注释 call for需求参阅Ⅲ26注释
题译文：约翰够总努力做林肯身榜样
236 It would be _____ a risk to let the child go to school by himself
A following B passing C running D carrying
[答案]C running
[注释]run(take) a risk 风险：You are running a big risk in trusting him(信极风险) by oneself(alone)单独独立
237 Children who are overprotected by their parents may become _____
A hurt B spoiled C damaged D harmed
[答案]B spoiled
[注释]spoil(make a child selfish from having too much attention or praise)宠坏惯坏Spare the rod spoil the child(省棍子惯坏孩子)英国谚语意棒头出孝子
238 Paper making began in China and from there it _____ to North Africa and Europe
A sprang B spilled C carried D spread
[答案]D spread
[注释]spread vtvi 处意指传播：1)The news spread quickly 2)Files spread disease(苍蝇传播疾病)carry物动词意某处带处传送含义：He carried the news to everyone in the village carry vt 句中句子语法结构符Carry作vi时指（发射物声音等）射传：His voice carries far (声音传远)
239 When the entire class worked together they finished the project _____
A in no way B in no time
C on no account D in no case
[答案]B in no time
[注释]in no time (in a very little time soon quickly)立马：The bus filled with students in no time (辆公汽车快学生挤满)
240 The _____ of his clothes indicated too clearly that he had been playing football
A state B condition C occasion D situation
[答案]A state
[注释]state n 状况状态例：She is in a poor state of health Situation处境形势局面情况工作：He was in a hopeless situation condition 情况（复数）： Economic conditions were bad occasion 场合时机
241 Circus tigers although they have been tamed can _____ attack their trainer
A unexpectedly B deliberately
C reluctantly D subsequently
[答案]A unexpectedly
[注释]unexpectedly 出意料例：He unexpectedly failed to get the job(出意料没件工作)：We met each other unexpectedly (期遇)deliberately意：I believe the house was deliberately set fire to(相信房子意放火烧)reluctantly 情愿勉强：She agreed very reluctantly to help (十分买鸟枪意帮忙) subsequently：He escaped from prison but was subsequently recaptured (越狱逃跑抓回)
题译文：马戏团老虎然已驯服会出意料袭击驯兽师
242 Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits which _____ increase the risk of heart disease
A in turn B in return C by chance D by turns
[答案]A in turn
[注释]in turn (插入语)转次：We need revision of estimated sales and this in turn will mean revision in production schedule (必须修改预计销量反意修订生产计划)in return 作报答 I wish I could do something for you in return (做点事作报案)I gave him a present but he gave me nothing in return（送份礼物什作答谢）by chance (by accident)偶然意中：I meet him by chance on Fifth Avenue(偶然第5街遇)by turns 轮流次：There were twelve of us in the boat and we rowed by turns(船12轮流划船)
题译文：紧张环境会导致诸良饮食惯等健康行者会增加患心脏病危险
243 The patients believe that the doctor knows exactly how to put them _____
A correct B perfect C right D well
[答案]C right
[注释]put sth sb right 纠正治恢复健康：Since man has done so much damage it is up to man to put the matters right (然类已造成巨损害类哲纠正种状况)：This medicine will soon put you right (药快会恢复健康)3选择均put 构成语入选
题译文：病相信医生清楚知道样治病
244 They decided to leave the waiter a big _____ because the food and service had been excellent
A note B reward C tip D gift
[答案]C tip
[注释]tip 题中意费
245 And you find that you＇re not to be _____ with a position of real responsibility
A offered B trusted C furnished D retained
[答案]B trusted
[注释]trust sb with sth 某事托付某：I can＇t trust him with my car(车托付)题译文：认会真正责工作托付
246 There was a good _____ of the countryside from the front of the bus
A sight B view C scene D scenery
[答案]B view
[注释]view句中意指眺：It is a large room with a view of the doctor＇s wellkept garden (间房间房间里医生精心理花园)题译文：坐汽车前排座位清楚乡间景色
247 In aerospace devices the weight of the necessary power producing equipment is _____
A vital B possible C capable D reliable
[答案]A vital
[注释]vital 极重题译文：航空航天装置中必动力设备重量问题关紧
248 This album is _____ as it was the only one ever signed by the President
A unusual B unique C rare D special
[答案]B unique
[注释]unique(某类中)独二选unusual(寻常独特)然说毫疑问unique佳选择面the only one相呼应Special专门专例They went to London on a special train[搭班专车（加班车）伦敦]rare稀罕见：rare metals(稀金属)Singular单数
249 Trains stop here in order to _____ passengers only
A get off B pick up C pull up D pull in
[答案]B pick up
[注释]pick up passages(接运旅客车)
pull in(火车)进站（船）岸pull up停车get off车
250 He _____ the place where he had been bitten by an insect
A snatched B scratched C squeezed D stretched
[答案]B scratched
[注释]scratch抓搔外常语：scratch one＇s head over sth某事迷惑解搔头皮Snatch掠夺stretch拉长延伸撑squeeze压榨挤
251 It is not profitable to provide bus services in districts where the population is widely _____
A scattered B dismissed C separated D spread
[答案]A scattered
[注释]scatteredscatter分词作形容词（lying in different directions not situated together wide apart）分散散布处Separate分开spread传播摊开dismiss解雇
252 There are usually at least two _____ of looking at every question
A ways B directions C views D opinions
[答案]A ways
[注释]two ways of looking at every questions意指观察问题两方面
253 He left in such a hurry that I _____ had time to thank him
A almost B even C nearly D scarcely
[答案]D scarcely
[注释]scarcely(hardly not quite almost not)没Scarcely否定副词类似：hardly barely rarely seldom little等研究生入学考试中常测试类否定副词法
254 As more and more cars are produced and used so the _____ from their exhaustpipes contains an even larger volume of poisonous gas
A exposure B distribution C expansion D emission
[答案]D emission
[注释]emission散发物发射exposure(to)暴露：They believe that their health problems are the result of years of exposure to fine cotton dust(认健康问题年暴露棉花粉尘致)expansion膨胀扩Heat causes the expansion of gas题译文：正汽车生产越越样汽车排气散发物含毒气体量增加
255 The book seems to have been _____ from various books and articles
A pieced together B taken off
C broken away D pulled out
[答案]A pieced together
[注释]piece together拼合拼凑take off起飞break away from脱离pull out拔出驶出（车）减速
256 We had a marvelous holiday only the last two days were slightly _____ by the weather
A damaged B hurt C ruined D spoiled
[答案]D spoiled
[注释]spoiled扫兴 A shower of rain spoiled our day＇s outing
257 I could tell he was surprised from the _____ on his face
A appearance B view C sight D expression
[答案]D expression
[注释]expression处意指表情Appearance表示仪表外表
258 I＇d like to take _____ of this opportunity to thank you all for your cooperation
A profit B benefit C advantage D interests
[答案]C advantage
[注释]take advantage of(make use of sth for one＇s own benefit)利：take advantage of my ignorance(利知)
259 If you ever have the _____ to go abroad to work you should take it
A possibility B offer C luck D chance
[答案]D chance
[注释]chance(偶然)机会Havethe( a) possibility搭配常There is a possibility for sb to do sth表示客观存性
260 Scientists think they have _____ in their attempt to find the causes of some major dieases
A broken through B worked out
C fallen out D got round
[答案]A broken through
[注释]break through(be successful after overcoming a difficulty)突破取重成果：Scientists hope to break through soon in their fight against heart disease(科学家希心脏病斗争中快取重成果)
题译文：科学家认探索某重疾病病中已取重突破
261 His test results are not very _____ He does well one week and badly the next
A invariable B consequent C continuous D consistent
[答案]D consistent
[注释]consistent 1)始终前致：He is not consistent in his statements(话前致) 2)致：The story is not consistent with the facts What you say is not consistent with what you do
262 The new safety regulations were agreed on after _____ with the workforce
A conference B participation
C intervention D consultation
[答案]D consultation
[注释]consultation商议：hold a consultation with sb about sth（某商谈某事）
conference讨会participation参加参intervention干预干涉
263 The room was so quiet that she could hear the _____ of her heart
A hitting B beating C tapping D knocking
[答案]B beating
[注释]beating 处动名词指（心）跳：Her heart was beating furiously
264 During World War II Malta managed to _____ most of Italian and German bombers by throwing up an effective antiaircraft screen
A put out B shut out C come across D get across
[答案]B shut out
[注释]shut out(prevent from coming in block)排排斥：They shut out our dust by having double windows(双层窗户防尘)
put out扑灭get across越解come across偶然遇
题译文：第二次世界战中马耳建立效防空屏障防止意利德国轰炸机侵入
265 I think we should let Maria go camping with her boyfriend _____ she＇s a big girl now
A Above all B After all C First of all D For all
[答案]B After all
[注释]after all毕竟
for all + 名词意 For all his wealth he was unhappy(富幸福)
266 Jim＇s close _____ to his brother made people mistake them for one another
A confusion B similarity C resemblanceD imitation
[答案]C resemblance
[注释]resemblance n （to） resemble(vt) She resembles her mother(She takes after her mother)
imitation模仿仿效confusion混乱混淆similarity相似性
267 It has been decided that this company has the _____ right to print Mr Smith＇s novels
Aeventual Bversatile Cextensive Dexclusive
[答案]D exclusive
[注释]exclusive(reserved to the person(s) concerned)独This bathroom is for the president＇s exclusive use
eventual终versatile通万extensive广泛
268 He has recently _____ chess to provide himself with some relaxation
A taken on B taken up C held on D held up
[答案]B taken up
[注释]take up开始事take on参阅Ⅲ162171注释hold on hold up参阅Ⅲ162171注释
269 What a terrible experience _____ you are safe that＇s the main thing
A Somehow B Anyhow C Somewhat D Anywhere
[答案]B Anyhow
[注释]anyhow(at any rate in any case)样
270 John always tries to _____ people who are useful to him professionally
A develop B provoke C correspond D cultivate
[答案]D cultivate
[注释]cultivate sb结识（位）培养友谊：He always tries to cultivate rich and famous people(总极力结识钱知名士)
题译文：约翰总力图结识职业方面
271 Although he hasn＇t any formal qualifications Betas _____ to do well for himself
A managed B succeeded C arranged D convinced
[答案]a managed
[注释]manage to do sth(succeed in doing sth)设法做成某事：1)He managed to escape to South America(设法逃南美) 2)We managed to get what we wanted anyhow(反正设法需东西) 3)Do you suppose you can manage to get me a passport(设法弄份护？)
题译文：然没正式资力收入Do well for oneself吃香收入改善社会位
272 The family is a cooperative enterprise for which it is difficult to _____ rules because each family needs to work out its own ways to deal with its own problems
A set up B put down C keep up D lay down
[答案]D lay down
[注释]lay down制定参阅Ⅲ97注释
273 After a short holiday he _____ himself once more to his studies
A applied B converted C engaged D exerted
[答案]A applied
[注释]apply oneself to致力Apply one＇s mind to(专心)Apply to sb for aid(某求援)Apply a theory to practice(理应实践)
274 She felt _____ of having asked such a silly question when the audience couldn＇t help laughing
A guilty B crazy C miserable D ashamed
[答案]D ashamed
[注释] be ashamed of感羞耻惭愧：1)He is ashamed of what he was done2)She felt ashamed of having done so little(She felt ashamed that she had done so little) 3)John was ashamed to ask for help(意思求助) 4)Jim was ashamed to have troubled me with so many questionsBe guilty of犯罪失：1)He was found guilty 2)I am not guilty of this crime
275 The driver can adjust the heating in winter and the air conditioning in summer to suit his own _____
A leisure B preference C convenience D selection
[答案]B preference
[注释]preference偏爱更加喜欢：My preference is for beef rather than for lamb(更喜欢牛肉面羊肉)
276 There is not much time left So I＇ll tell you about it _____
A in detail B in brief C in short D in all
[答案]B in brief
[注释]in brief(in a few words)简短（作状语）例：He told me in brief what had happened（简短讲已发生事情）处in brief等briefly处in brief(in a word in short)简言（作插入语）1)It is a long letter but in brief he says No(封长信简言说) 2)John is smart polite and wellbehaved In brief he is admirable句中in brief意in a word in short in short作插入语意思in a word(总)In detail详细In all总计总：There are 20 in all
277 She got married although her parents had not given her their _____
A allowance B consent C permit D appreciation
[答案]B consent
[注释]consent n 意赞成consent (to) vi意：consent to a plan(意项计划)allowance津贴permit执许证
278 The rain was heavy and _____ the land was flooded
A consequently B constantly
C continuously D consistently
[答案]A consequently
[注释]consequently (as a result)
279 Magnificent views over the countryside have often _____ people to write poems
A convinced B inspired C induced D attracted
[答案]B inspired
[注释]inspired鼓舞激励产生：1)His speech inspired us to try again 2)He inspired confidence in me(产生信心) 3)The good news inspired us with hope(消息产生希)
280 From the cheers and shouts of _____ I gathered that he was winning the race
A stimulus B urgency C encouragement D promotion
[答案]C encouragement
[注释]encouragement鼓励支持：shouts of encouragement(鼓励欢呼声)
题译文：欢呼声鼓励声中猜想正赢场竞赛
281 She once again went through her composition carefully to _____ all spelling mistakes from it
Awithdraw Babandon Cdiminish Deliminate
[答案]D eliminate
[注释]eliminate(get rid of do away with)消排淘汰：1) Can the government eliminate poverty（政府否消贫困？） 2)eliminate slang words form an essay(文章中掉俚语词)
282 When the little child caught sight of the young woman _____ in white he started brawling immediately
A dressed B wearing C worn D putting on
[答案]A dressed
[注释]be dressed in 穿衣服Wear意穿着物动词语法结构题符Put on穿强调动作
283 Some areas _____ their severe weather conditions are hardly populated
A due to B but for C in spite of Dwith relation to
[答案]A due to
[注释]due to语言专家认due to引导短语句中作表语：1)His absence was due to the storm 2)The delay was due to heavy traffic 3)This accident was due to his carelessness现代英语里due to引导短语作状语：He failed due to carelessness Due to heavy traffic he was late for an hour or so
284 Many university courses are not really _____ to the needs of students or their future employers
Aassociated B relative C geared D sufficient
[答案]C geared
[注释]be geared to相连接搭配Be relative to关：This is not relative to the accident(次事关)题意指courses(课程)否needs(需)挂钩般点关系应选geared
285 If we can _____ our present difficulties then everything should be all right
A get off B come across C come over D get over
[答案]D get over
[注释]get over (difficulties)克服（困难）
286 Be careful how you _____ that jug it will break very easily
A pour B operate C handle D employ
[答案]C handle
[注释]handle意手Wash your hands before you handle my books
287 We suddenly saw the bus about to leave and had to run _____ to catch it
A hardly B awkwardly C hard D strongly
[答案]C hard
[注释]run hard意劲跑句中hard副词Hardly否定副词题符
288 He hated the war so much that he decided to leave the army _____
A for long B once in a while
C for good D once upon a time
[答案] C for good
[注释] for good (permanently)永久He says he＇s leaving the country for good for long 长久题题意 for long 妥once upon a time 前once in a while 偶尔
289 This year the farmers were just able to gather in the _____ before the fine weather came to an end
A collection B harvest C flower D plant
[答案] B harvest
[注释] gather in 收获(庄稼) The farmers are gathering in the corn
290 A successful scientist needs _____ if he wants to make hypothesis (假设) of how processes work and how events take place
A permission B penetration
C imagination D convention
[答案] C imagination
[注释] imagination 想象力penetration 穿透permission 允许 convention 惯例常规
291 Tell your brother to come _____ because it＇s going to rain in a minute or two
A indoors B outdoors C outward D inwards
[答案] A indoors
[注释] 句子逻辑意思应选indoors adv 屋里屋里inwards adv中心outward 外outdoors indoors 反义词
文译文 兄弟进屋天马雨
292 I can＇t advise you what to do You must use your own _____
A opinion B guesswork C justice D judgment
[答案] D judgement
[注释] judgement 判断guesswork 猜测justice 正义公正ideal 理想
293 Because of the poor harvest wheat prices have _____ in the last six months
A added B jumped C amounted D developed
[答案] B jumped
[注释] jump (rise suddenly in price) 指(价格)暴涨
294 There is a 20 minute parking _____ here so we must get back to the car very quickly
A freedom B limit C allowance D prohibition
[答案] B limit
[注释] parking limit 意停车场停车时间限制a 20 minutes parking limit (停车时间限制20分钟)
295The country needs a _____ government We have had three Prime Ministers in a year
A stationary B changeless Cconstant Dstable
[答案] D stable
[注释] stable 稳定stationary 静止变固定changeless 变 变化constant 常断
296 Having said he would mend the clock he discovered that he had not brought the _____ tools for the job
A concise B correct C right D precise
[答案] C right
[注释] right 适恰He is the right man to do the job(干 项工作合适选) concise 简明扼correct 正确exact 确切： exact time 确切时间exact age 确切年龄exact weight 确切重量 exact weight 确切重量exact information 确切信息exact cause 确切 原exact meaning 确切意思
297 Radium salts which have been found to _____ in bones give rise to cancers of the bone
A pile up B build up C keep up D pull up
[答案] B build up
[注释] build up(accumulate) 积累pile up 堆积keep up 保持维持 pull up 停车
298 It has been laid down that each student must _____ a composition to the teacher once a week
A turn in B give up C put forward D bring out
[答案] A turn in
[注释] turn in(hand in) 交
299 Our house is the most _____ one in the street it is painted red
A permanentBindifferentCpredominant D prominent
[答案] D prominent
[注释] prominent 突出突起indifferent 漠关心permanent 永久 predominant 占优势
300 I shall take you back to Beijing _____ you are well enough to travel
A presently B promptly C immediately D shortly
[答案] C immediately
[注释] immediately(directly) 作连词意…………相 as soon as
301 The writer was always looking for suitable _____ to use in his next story
A contents B articles C notions D ideas
[答案] D ideas
[注释] idea( thought picture in mind)念头思想想法
302 He gave me some very _____ advice on buying a house
A precious B worthy C precise D valuable
[答案] D valuable
[注释] valuable 宝贵价值常修饰advice suggestion assistance discovery等名词 precious贵重 precious metals(贵金 属)precious stone(宝石)
303 You will get to the church more quickly if you take this _____ across the fields
A track B passage C method D journey
[答案] A track
[注释] track(path made by frequent use)意指(常走踏成)径a track across the moor(越荒野径)passage通路force a passage through a crowd(群中挤出条通路) 见处选passage妥
304 A landing on Mars is within the _____ of current physical theory
A scheme B scope C scrap D scale
[答案] B scope
[注释] scope 范围活动范围理解犯围 1 Many words are outside the scope of this dictionary (许单词超出词典范围) 2 Very hard words are not within the scope of a child＇s understanding(非常难懂 词超出孩子理解范围) 3 Economics is beyond the scope of a child＇s mind(济学孩子理解)
305 He was _____ by a bee when he was collecting the honey
A scratched B pricked C stung D bitten
[答案] C stung
[注释] sting 刺蛰叮英语中蜜蜂蛰 sting 蚊子叮 bite A mosquito just bit me(狗蛇咬)钧 bite scratch 搔prick vt 扎(穿)刺(穿)
306 Don＇t go too far into the sea children or the waves will _____ you off your feet
A flow B cut C press D sweep
[答案] D sweep
[注释] sweep sboff sb＇s feet 两层意思直义(浪等)某倒 转义产生强烈感完全信服 His speech swept them off their feet(演说五体投)
307 The store had no more red shoes _____ so Mary chose brown ones instead
A in demand B in store C in need D in stock
[答案] D in stock
[注释] in stock(having sth ready to sell or usein present supply) 现货供应 The shop has suger in stock(商店白糖供应) in demand(neededwanted) 需求 The book about dogs was much in demand in the library(Many people wanted to read the book about dogs that in the library) in need(in povertyin trouble)贫困中困难中 A friend in need is a friend indeed(A friend who helps when one is in trouble is areal friend) in store(saved up in case of need ready for use for some purpose) 储备If the electricity goes offwe have candles in the closet(We have candles put away if we need them for light)(果电灯灭壁橱里备蜡烛)
[注意] in stock 强调商店备现货供出售 in store 指储备物品供急 需外 in store 表示等着必发生例 I have a surprise in store for you(料想消息告诉)
题译文 家商店没红鞋供应玛丽买双宗色鞋
308 Bill is not a fast runner and he doesn＇t have a chance of winning the marathon but he will _____ the race even if he finishes last
A keep on B keep to C stick out D stick to
[答案] C stick out
[注释] stick out(keep on doing sthuntil it is doneno matter how longhardor unpleasant) 坚持 Mathematics is hardbut if you stick it out you will understanding it(Mathematics is hardbut if you keep on working hard at it you will learn it) 外stick on 表示 (stand out) 突出 The skyscraper sticks out against the bkue sky(幢摩 天楼映着蓝图显格外突出)
[注意] stick outkeep to 均坚持含义stick out 特指坚持功夫 干件事完成决收兵keep to 强调坚持遵守坚守诺言 规原精神岗位见keep to 英文释义 ability byadhere tostick closely to例 keep to one＇s promise(遵守诺言)keep to the rules of a game(遵守赛规)keep to a principle(坚持原)keep one＇s pos(坚守岗位)说keep to相 stick to区 stick out
309 Can you _____ me _____ two hundred copies of this article by tomorrow
A give out B send in
C write off D run off
[答案] D run…off
[注释] run off(produce with a printing press or duplicating machine)印刷复印：The print shop ran off a thousand copies of the newspaper(The print shop printed 1000 copies of the newspaper)
write off报废勾销参阅Ⅲ200注释give out分发发出send in 呈报递交送 1 Have you sent in your application(否已递交申请书) 2 He sent in two oil paintings for the exhibition(送两幅油画参展)
310 The current political _____ of our country is favorable for foreign investments
A climate B weather C state D occasion
[答案] A climate
[注释] climate 指某区长期气侯weather指某天天气题中climate(the general temper or opinion of a group of the people or period of history) 指某团体历史时期总状况民意例 climate of the political unrest 稳定政治状况 state(condition) 状态be in a state of 处某种状态 例 1 The room was in a very dirty state 2 She is in a state of confusion(处慌乱状态) 见climate 合题意
题译文 国目前政治气候利外国投资
311 It was with great delight that I read in your February _____ the letter to the Editor written by Prof Johnson
A issue B printing C magazine D copy
[答案] A issue
[注释] 根题意处指某杂志二月份期应选 issueprinting 印刷印刷术 copy issue 区copy 指书刊册 issue 指报刊杂志期
题译文 非常高兴拜读贵刊二月期中登载约翰逊教授致编辑信
312 What I＇m telling you is strictly _____ Do not let anyone know of it
A secretive B special C individual Dconfidential
[答案] D confidential
[注释] confidential(spoken or written in secret) 机密应保密The information is confidential special 专门专 a special car(专车)individual 单secretive(fond of keeping secrets) 爱保密守口瓶
题译文 现告诉事保密千万知道
313 The author had qualified as a doctor but later gave up the _____ of medicine for fulltime writing
A prescriptionB procedure C treatment D practice
[答案] D practice
[注释] practice(医生律师)业务生意 1 The lawer has a very good practice 2 We call a doctor＇s work and the number of patients he look after his practice(医生工作医治病数目称开业状况)
prescription 药方procedure 程序手续treatment 治疗遇
题译文 位作者医生放弃开业专搞写作
314 Julie is one of those women who always _____ the latest fashions
A put up with B come up with
C get on with D keep up with
[答案] D keep up with
[注释] keep up with ……驾齐驱时解put up with 忍受get on with进展生活……come up with 提出
题译文 朱莉总赶时髦女子
315 Having made his first film earlier this year he is _____ starting in a new one
A currently B actually C recently D lately
[答案] A currently
[注释] currently 目前actually 实际recently lately(recently) start in(on) 开始(做某事)常口语中 1 Fred started in wedding the garden (弗雷开始花园里草) 2 If we start in at oncewe shall get the job finished early (果马开始早点完成项工作)
316 My house is very _____ for getting to work as it is only a few minutes from the station
A comfortable B suitable C convenient D available
[答案] C convenient
[注释]convenient 方便suitable接for词义题符选
317 When college students _____ future employment they often think of status income and prestige
A demand B assume C apply D anticipate
[答案] D anticipate
[注释] anticipate 预料期预：The first question is one the John has anticipated (第问题约翰已预料)
318 Alice _____ her father that both she and her husband would be happy if he would live with them
Aconvinced Breinforced Cpledged Drequired
[答案] A convince
[注释]convince sb +that句意……相信说服……reinforce 加强增强pledge发誓保证
319 Neither of them thought highly of him and they both tried to _____ him in his work
Ahamper Bsupport Cdepress Dprevent
[答案] A hamper
[注释] hamper(hinder)阻碍prevent 防止接from
320 She chose cushions of a color which would _____ her carpet
A equal B agree C help D match
[答案] D match
[注释] match vt 匹配相配 1 You can＇t match him in his knowledge of wild plants(野生植物知识方面阀相) 2 Her hat does match her dress(帽子衣服配)match vi 相配 These gloves don＇t match
321 We finally managed to _____ the committee＇s approval of our plans
A secure B arouse C acquire D exert
[答案] A secure
[注释] secure acquire 钧含义 secure vt 处意思(succeed in getting sth for which there is a great demand)获(需物)acquire获求尤指努力力技术原东西变更表示求成永久物 The boy has acquire a fire knowledge of geography(男孩已点理知识)见根题意应选secure
322 I have such a bad cold that I have lost all _____ of smell
A degree B sense C strength D scent
[答案] B sense
[注释] sense 意(五官)感觉 People have five senses sighthearingsmelltaste and touch scent 气味香味
323 She is so _____ that she cried for days when her pet rabbit died
A sensitive B sensible C imaginative Dimpressive
[答案] A sensitive
[注释] sensitive敏感(to)易受伤害灵敏sensible明智(of)通情达理imaginative想象力impressive留印象感
324 The lorry driver was badly _____ when his lorry crashed into a wall
A damaged B hit C hurt D harmed
[答案] C hurt
[注释] damage损坏harm害hurt(精神肉体)伤害 hit击pain(精神肉体)痛苦
325 I caught a _____ of the car before it disappeared around the bend
A glance B glimpse C glare D gleam
[答案] B glimpse
[注释] catch (or get) a glimpse of瞥见(强调行结果)take a glance (or look) at眼(强调行程身)
326 The car salesman took the customer for a driver in the new model in order to _____ its improved features
A advocate Bdemonstrate Cexhibit D reveal
[答案] B demonstrate
[注释] advocate拥护提倡exhibit展览陈列reveal揭示暴露demonstrate(show clearly by giving proof or example)(实例证)证明表演
327 The rainbow _____ as the sun came fully out from behind the clouds
A dissolved B removed C resigned D disappeared
[答案] D disappeared
[注释]disappear消失dissolve溶解removeresign辞辞职retire退休
328 All too _____ it was time to go back to school after the glorious summer holidays
A often B fast C soon D late
[答案] C soon
[注释]all too实太all too soon意太快带惋惜意味：Tom had snatched a short holiday from his work to come here He said it ended all too soon（汤姆趁工作暇匆匆渡短假说假期太快）
329 Deserts dry areas with _____ no vegetation cover more than onethird of the Earth＇s land surface
A surprisingly B eventually
C permanently D virtually
[答案] D virtually
[注释]virtually(almost very nearly in every way that is really important)事实实际My book is virtually finished I have only a few changes to make in the writing( 书写完作品中作点修改)surprisingly令惊奇eventually终permanently永久
330 After dinner the minister made a short _____ to the guests
A delivery Bpronunciation Cconversation D speech
[答案] D speech
[注释]make a speech to sb(某做演讲)make conversation with sb(某闲谈conversation常列动词搭配get (enter) into conversation with(攀谈起)have a conversation with(谈话)interrupt (break off) conversation(中断谈话)turn the conversation to other matters(话题转问题)delivery常指(演讲等)说话方式口 His report was good but his delivery was poor( 报告容口太差)
331 When there＇s doubt the examiner＇s decision is _____
A right B final C definite D fixed
[答案] B final
[注释]final终会改变definite明确fixed固定变a fixed income(固定收入)right正确
332 Busy and successful as he was the novelist was willing to _____ any promising young man and give him all the help he could
A take up B pick up C make up D look up
[答案] A take up
[注释]take up作保护关提携列This athlete was taken up by several Boston universities(运动员波士顿学关)pick up参阅III129130注释
题译文：然位繁忙成说家愿意提携前途年轻力予帮助
333 He did not find a job yet because he had no _____ to men who could help him
A approach B application C access D approval
[答案] C access
[注释]have access to进入路接进入解(数名词)列：1)We had access to his private files(接触私档案)2)Only a few people have access to the full facts of the ase(解案件全部事实)3)Only high officials had access to the emperor(高级官员接皇帝)approach接走快处理(事情)方式接(达)路1)He was warned of the enemy(已警告敌已接)2)His book represents a new approach to the difficulty(书代表处理困难种新方法)3)The approach to the house was a narrow path(通幢房子路条径)application申请申请书approval赞根题意句中指身体接指接触某选access更切题意
334 The old man got into the _____ of storing money under the bed
A tradition B habit C use D custom
[答案] B habit
[注释]get into the habit of doing sth意养成做惯habit指惯custom指社会风俗惯tradition传统
335 The beauty of the place is more than I can describe I am sure whoever sees it will _____ its charm
A appeal to B stick to C keep to D yield to
[答案] D yield to
[注释]yield to屈服投降步(常较灵活译法)The disease yielded to treatment(The disease was cured as the result of treatment)(病治疗已减轻治愈)
appeal to呼吁stick to(keep to)坚持
题译文该秀丽景色法表达笔深信谁会折服魅力
336 Children are likely to get _____ if no one cares about their upbringing
A out of hand B out of order
C out of place D out of work
[答案] A out of hand
[注释]get(or be) out of hand语意法控制受约束This situation appears to be completely out of hand(形势已完全失控制)out of order毛病失灵out of place适out of work失业
题译文果关心孩子教育会法控制
337 When the Greeks had _____ the Persians a soldier ran from Marathon to Athens
A won B bitten C beaten D hit
[答案] C beaten
[注释]beat sb 败某beat sb black and blue(某鼻青脸肿)hit击击中hit a man on the head(头)hit at sb(某)strike(hit give a blow at blows to)击strike a man on the chin(某巴)win赢作义时接某说win a match a victory the first prize等
338 There was a large box behind the door and Peter couldn＇t _____ falling over it in the darkness
A help B resist C avoid D prevent
[答案]C avoid
[注释]avoid 避免(接动词名词) He tried to avoid answering my questions can＇t (couldn＇t) help doing sth 禁住做做 can＇t (couldn＇t) resist doing sth禁住做 I couldn＇t resist laughing
339Maria is a _____ person and never makes any unreasonable demands
A sensitive B sensible C obedient D jealous
[答案]B sensible
[注释]sensible 通情达理sensitive敏感obedientjealous 妒忌猜疑警惕
340 Violent programs on television may have a bad _____ on children
A affection B pressure C influence D control
[答案]C influence
[注释]have a influence on 影响
341 The shopassistant was straight with his customers If an article was of _____ quality he＇d tell them so
A humble B minor C inferior D awkward
[答案]C inferior
[注释]inferior 较差humble谦卑恭低awkward 尴尬扭 笨手笨脚minor细：1)This cloth is inferior to that one （块布块质量差）2)She feels inferior to her elder sister （感姐姐差）3)He is of humble birth（出身低微）4)He is very humble towards his superiors（ 司低三四）5)he felt awkward and uncomfortable（感尴尬）6)He was an awkward carpenter（笨手笨脚木匠）7)This is a very awkward question We must ask that of Hery（问题付必须问问亨利）
342 If you put too many potatoes in that paperbag it will _____
A fail B explode C crack D burst
[答案]D burst
[注释] burst vtvi涨破涨裂Burst one＇s clothes（撑破衣服）
343 Oneroom schoolhouses can still be found in _____ areas where there are no other schools for many miles
Adisposed B deserted C isolated D abandoned
[答案]C isolated
[注释]isolated 孤立Deserted遗弃空abandoned丢弃abandoned cars(报废丢弃汽车)Dispose of sth 处理掉某物：He disposed of his old car （旧汽车处理掉）意卖掉扔掉等
344 I＇m afraid you have no _____ but to come along with us
A possibility B permission C choice D selection
[答案]C choice
[注释]have no choice but 没选择：I have no choice but to obey(服)
345 I shall never beat John at tennis we are clearly not in the same _____
A set B band C group D class
[答案] D class
[注释]be in the same class 水相句中class意(高低优劣)等级种 类
346 As soon as Charles had _____ a little from his surprise his one thought was to get away
A returned B absorbed C dissolved D recovered
[答案] D recovered
[注释]recover from 恢复
347 When I arrived in this country I had to start learning the language from _____
A scratch B scrap C snatch D scrape
[答案] A scratch
[注释]start from scratch (from the beginning from nothing) 头开始白手起家John brought the radio from scratch (John bought the parts and put them together himself)
348 The thieves _____ him _____ in the park took his wallet and escaped
A held back B held up
C held on D held out
[答案] B held up
[注释]hold up sb拦劫hold up hold on hold out 法请参阅III8283注释
349 Japan has to employ an increasing number of overseas workers because there is no easy solution to its labor _____
A decline B rarity C vacancy D shortage
[答案] D shortage
[注释]labour shortage 劳动力短缺Decline 降rarity稀少vacancy 空缺未占
350 The two dogs started to fight so we tried to _____ them
A split B separate C tear D divide
[答案] B separate
[注释]separate 意指结合东西分开拆散divide指整体分成部 分split（条线）裂开tear撕开distinguish区分区辨
351 The rapidly growing birth rate brings about a lot of environment problems which the government is supposed to take _____
A significantly B severely C earnestly D seriously
[答案] D seriously
[注释]takeseriously 惯搭配意重视认真
352 Carl wanted to play a joke on Bob but gave himself _____ by laughing
A away B in C out D up
[答案] A away
[注释]give away 暴露泄露参阅III68注释
353 The government is _____ and will take the necessary steps to maintain security and stability
A on the alert B out of control
C on guard D in vain
[答案] A on the alert
[注释]on the alert (alert watchful careful) 警惕心：Drivers must be on the alert for traffic signals (Drivers must be especially careful to see signals when driving a car) (司机必须密切注视交通信号)out of control 失控制on guard站岗in vain 徒劳效
354 Many people complain of the rapid _____ of modern life
A rate B pace C speed D growth
[答案] B pace
[注释]pace 走跑速度发展进步速度
355 She has lost her handbag with the _____ sum of 150 in it
A extraordinary B important
C considerable D valuable
[答案] Cconsiderable
[注释]considerable 相观[注意]considerate考虑周体谅体贴：1）She is considerate to others (体谅)2）That was very considerate of you（真体谅）
356 Russia＇s withdrawal of its experts from China did not strangle (压垮) the Chinese people _____ it stirred up their enthusiasm for greater exertions
A on the other hand B on the contrary
C to the contrary D in consequence
[答案] B on the contrary
[注释]on the contrary相反：Have you nearly doneOn the contrary I have only just begun Monday unless you write me to the contrary (星期非写信告诉相反情况)
357 As he had no friends and relatives in the town the traveler tried to find a _____ somewhere
A log B lodge C landing D lodging
[答案] D lodging
[注释]log 圆木lodge门房传达室lodging住landing登陆降落
358 Because the children keep interrupting her whenever she reads a book she is always _____ her place
A loosing B missing C losing D looking for
[答案] C Losing
[注释]lose one＇s place意读书时找读类似语：lose heart(灰心泄气)lose one＇s heart to sb (爱某)lose one＇s head(惊慌失措)lose one＇s hold on(or over)(失控制)lose one＇s temper(发脾气)lose one＇s tongue (紧张知说什)lose one＇s way (迷路)lose sight of(见)lose one＇s never(失勇气)
359 The manager said that they had an _____ plan if the plan they had submitted was not accepted
A alternate Balternative Cabsolute D appreciable
[答案] B alternative
[注释]alternative 提供选择两者挑：alternate交：1)There was no alternative route open to her (面前没外供选择路线)2)French and English are not alternative courses but may be taken in the same year(语法英语交开设课程年里选修)
360 Jim isn＇t _____ but he did badly in the final exams last semester
A gloomy B dull C awkward D tedious
[答案] B dull
[注释]dull (slow in understanding) 迟钝
361 At first Bob was puzzled by Virginia s waving but then it _____ his mind that she was trying to tell him something
A crossed B passed C occurred D opened
[答案] A crossed
[注释]cross one＇s mind 想起：1)A sudden thought crossed my mind 2)It never crossed my mind that he might refuse the request (没想会拒绝请求)pass应加through 例：When Jane did not come home by midnight many terrible fears passed through Mother＇s mind (Mother thought of many things that might have happened to Jane)occur法：1）That view of the case did not occur to me before (案件种法前没想)2）It occurred to her that she might adopt a homeless child(想收养家孩子)关想起三种表达法考生务必弄懂熟记词组句形仅词汇测试中常遇短文写作时
题译文：起初鲍玻弗吉尼亚挥手致意感迷惑想想告诉某事
362 His job at the hospital did not pay much so he found another _____
A on the rise B on the spot
C on the decline D on the side
[答案] D on the side
[注释]on the side(in addition to a main thing) 额外作兼职：1）He ordered a hamburger with onions and French fries on the side (He ordered a hamburger with onions and French fries extra) 2)He does some housekeeping work on the side(帮家做家务活作兼职)on the rise(作表语)升on the spot 现场on the decline (做表语)降：The population in the country is on the decline (国家口降)
363 The filling station _____ because there were too many others on the street
A fell through B went under
C fell out D went through
[答案] B went under
[注释]go under 破产失败fall through 失败意半指计划想法等落空
题译文：加油站破产条街加油站太
364 Air and the sun＇s rays create much distortion and whatever tends to _____ their influence is useful to the astronomer
A exclude B eliminate C extinguish D impose
[答案] A exclude
[注释]exclude 排extinguish扑灭eliminate消
impose 强加：Don＇t impose your wishes on us(意思强加)
365 The lady who had invited us heard me telling my wife that the dinner was terrible so I was _____
Aconfused B nervous Cshameful Dembarrassed
[答案] D embarrassed
[注释]be embarrassed 感窘迫
366 Animals should not be locked in cages they should be in their normal _____
A environment Bposition Cresidence D dwelling
[答案] A environment
[注释]environment(surroundings circumstances)环境environment作集合名词时单数形式：We should work hard to improve our environment (单词数)Children need a happy home environment (单数数)
367 I＇m sorry but what he thinks is not of the _____ importance to me
A merest B lowest C last D least
[答案] D least
[注释]least little高级形式
368 He offered to _____ her a hand as the suitcase was too heavy for her to carry
A lend B help C show D loan
[答案] A lend
[注释]lend sb a hand某帮忙
369 I have been looking for this book for months and _____ I have found it
Aat least B in no time Cat last Dat present
[答案] C at last
[注释]at last (in the end)终at least少in no time 立马at present 目前
370 It was the largest experiment we had ever had it _____ six hours
A ended B finished C prolonged D lasted
[答案] D lasted
[注释]last vi (for) 持续
371 The _____ stuck on the outside of the envelope said By Air
A label B ticket C signal D sign
[答案] A label
[注释]label 标签标记signal信号 sign记号指示牌：traffic signs (交通版示)notice布告
372 Psychological studies show that some people are quicktempered _____
A at heart B on purpose C in person D by nature
[答案] D by nature
[注释]by nature 天生生in person 1）亲亲身：I shall be present at the meeting in person(亲出席会议)2）身体外貌：In person he was handsome strong and healthy(面目清秀体格强壮)at heart 1)心里实质：His manners are cold but he is at heart a kind man (言谈举止冷淡实际心肠)2）考虑：When I say don＇t eat sweets I have your health at heart(吃果糖考虑健康)on purpose 意
373 She was putting on her watch when the _____ broke and it fell to the ground
A belt B strap C tie D string
[答案] B strap
[注释]strap(表手提包)带belt绷带seatbelt(系飞机座位)安全带tie领带string细绳子
374 Feudal landlords and imperialists are in no way more _____ than wolves
A reasonable B regardless C ridiculous D rational
[答案] D rational
[注释]rational 理性
题译文：封建帝国义者豺狼更理性
375 His name was on the _____ of my tongue but I just couldn＇t recall it
A end B point C edge D tip
[答案] D tip
[注释]be on (or at) the tip of one＇s tongue 嘴边差点想起：The answer was on the tip of my tongue but I could＇t think of it(差点想起答案想起) be on the point of 正（做某事）：I was just on the point of going when you came in
376 The authorities declared that because of the war petrol was _____ and had to be rationed (定量供应)
A inadequate B rare C lacked D scarce
[答案] D scarce
[注释]题译文：汽油供应求必须定量配
Scarce(not available in sufficient quantity not equal to the demand)充足缺乏供应求Inadequate适应充分lack vtvi (be without not have have less than enough of) 缺乏没缺少例：1）He lacks perseverance(缺乏坚定性)2)Money is lacking for the plan(计划尚缺钱)3)He is lacking in courage(缺乏勇气)be lacking in 常指缺乏某种品质特点等lack作物动词时般动语态选C lacked4)They lacked for nothing(什缺)认lack for美国英语
377 How did it _____ that the two men arrived to address the same meeting at the same time
A fall out B take place C get around D come through
[答案] A fall out
[注释]fall out 1)吵架闹翻参阅III4552 2)结果参III50注释题中fall out意happen come about(发生)例：As it fell out they were able to sell their old car(They didn＇t know if they could sell their old car but at last they did sell it)题中it形式语that引导语句般说宜take place作语谓语入选
题译文：事情结果会样：两时间会议作演讲？
378 He looked incredulous(轻信) on hearing the news He seemed to think it _____
A incompatible Bincredible Cinclusive D indifferent
[答案] B incredible
[注释]incredible (that cannot be believed difficult to believe) 相信难置信：His story of rescuing six drowning men was incredible (抢救6溺水事情难置信) incompatible(with)相容inclusive包括包含indifferent 冷淡关心
379 In my opinion your work does not _____ what I expected of you
A catch up with B add up to C come up to D go in for
[答案] C come up to
[注释]come up to 达符合：1)He tries his best to come up to the expectations of the people(努力达民期)2)This piece of work does not come up to the
required standard(件工作没达需标准)catch up with 赶add up to总计go in for 事致力追求沉溺
380 I broke my relationship with John because he always found _____ with me
A error B mistake C fault D failure
[答案] C fault
[注释]find fault with 挑剔找岔子例：1)She tries to please him but he always finds fault (He finds something wrong with everything she does) 2)They found fault with every box I made (They found something wrong or something they did not like in every box I made)
381 Though he did not say so directly the inspector _____ the man was guilty
A declared B implied C disclosed D said
[答案] B implied
[注释]imply 暗示含意思：Silence sometimes implies consent(沉默时暗示意)
382 At first it seemed that the building would be all right but later it was found to need _____
A installations B modifications
C innovations D illustrations
[答案] B modifications
[注释]modification 更改修改installation 安装装置设备innovation革命illustration说明例证图解题意modifications切题
383 We can only give you the _____ number of refugees crossing the border at the moment
A obscure B approximate C impartial D imaginary
[答案] B approximate
[注释]approximate 似约obscure模糊impartial公正偏imaginary假想
384 Magnificent views over the countryside have often _____ people to write poems
A convinced B inspired C induced D attracted
[答案] B inspired
[注释]inspire 鼓励激励产生：1)His speech inspired us to try again 2)He inspired confidence in me(产生信心)3)The good news inspired us with hope (消息产生希)
385 There are several landladies approved by the universities who take in _____
A lodgersB residents C inhabitants D settlers
[答案] A lodgers
[注释]lodger客房resident居民(游客言)local residents(居民)temporary residents(时居民)inhabitant(person living in a place)居民a small town of 5000 inhabitants(5000居民镇)settler殖民者移居者White settlers in Kenya(肯尼亚侨居白)immigrant移民
题译文：位房东太太学批准接纳房客
386 He is the rudest man I have ever met Jane his present secretary is the only person who can _____ him
A respect B stand C support D dislike
[答案] B stand
[注释]stand (endure bear put up with)忍耐忍受1)I can＇t stand that woman 2)He cannot stand criticism
387 The main road through Littlebury was blocked for three hours today after an accident _____ two lorries
A containing B connecting C involving D including
[答案] C involving
[注释]involve 涉例：1)This problem involves us all (问题涉家)2)His work involves occasional journeys (工作时常旅行)3) To accept the appointment would involve living in London (接受项命住伦敦)4)John was involved in the trouble (约翰已陷入困境)contain 包含装connect 连接include 包括
题译文：天涉两辆卡车交通事发生穿Littlebury陆堵塞3时
388 Jane read the article over ten minutes but continued to feel the event related were _____
A inheritable Bincredible Cinfeasible D inaccessible
[答案] B incredible
[注释]incredible 难置信inheritable继承infeasible切实际 inaccessible达(to)
389 In some cities it is very difficult to have a telephone _____ and people have to wait a long time before they can get a phone
A assembled Binstalled C equipped D repaired
[答案] B installed
[注释]install 安装assemble(put together) 装配equip装备repaire修理
390 _____ up children properly is mainly their parents＇ duty
A Growing B Rearing C Bringing D Raising
[答案] C bringing
[注释]bring up 教育教养抚养1)The child is badly brought up 2) I was brought up to be honest 参III17注释grow up 成长长发展形成1)I grew up on a farm (农庄长)2)The custom of going away for one＇s holiday has grown up during the last thirty years (外出度假风俗惯30年形成)rear培养抚育rear children
raise[美国英语]养Where was he raised (里长？) raise饲养含义
[注意]rear raise接up题选rearing raising
391 When the teacher told the boy to sit down he _____ to her and said she couldn＇t make him
A gave way B talked back C looked up D got down
[答案] B talk back
[注释]talk back 顶嘴1)Don＇t talk back to me (顶嘴)2)Mary talked back when her mother told her to stop watching television she said I don＇t have to if I don＇t want togive way 路look up查阅get down记
392 People _____ with anyone who is always talking about how wonderful he is
A fall in B get fed up C keep company D catch up
[答案] B get fed up
[注释]get (be) fed up with (having had too much of something at the end of your patience disgusted bored tired)讨厌I have had enough of his complaints I＇m fed up (I have heard all of the complaints I can stand)
fall in with 符合致参阅III51注释Keep company with 交结伴catch up with 赶
393 Margaret liked all her classes but she liked sewing class _____
A above all B in general C after all D in particular
[答案] D in particular
[注释]in particular (especially particularly) 特：1) You should avoid eating fat meat in particular pork (应该避免吃脂肪肉类特猪肉2)The speaker talked about sports in general and about football in particularIn general in particular 反义结构述例2)中about all重after all毕竟
394 Walking down the street she noticed a long _____ of houses all exactly alike
A queue B rank C train D row
[答案] D row
[注释]a row of houses (desks books etc) 排房子(书桌书等)戏院排座位a row of seats queue (车购物)队队伍Rank(军队队列中)排横列train指（行进中）长列队列a long train of visitors(长列参观者)
395 The president has told his friends that he is sick but will not admit it _____
A in private B in secret C in public D in detail
[答案] C in public
[注释]in public 公开众in private 私in secret秘密 in detail 详细
396 The sailor _____ time to visit his family before the ship went to sea
A put in for B got round to C ask after D hold on to
[答案] A put in for
[注释]put in for(make an application or request) 提出申请请求May I put in for five days＇ leave( 请5天假？)get round to (doing sth) 找时间作某事ask after 询问问候hold on to 坚持(接to 加名词)
397 Throughout most of their lives humans _____ learn and increase their mental capacity
A actually B readily C fairly D primarily
[答案] B readily
[注释]readily (with no difficulty)容易They can readily be bought anywhere ( 东西方容易买)
actually 实际fairly 公相划算primarily首先根
398 Through exposure to air water and organic matter rocks _____ changes known as weathering
A undergo B transform C undertake D suspend
[答案] A undergo
[注释]undergo (experience esp suffering or difficulty) 受：1)She underwent a thorough examination at the hospital (医院接受全面检查)2)The travelers underwent many difficulties (旅行者受许困难)undertake (take up a [position] start on [work]) 事负责（某事）：1)He undertook the responsibility for changes (负责种变化作出安排)2)At first we could only undertake repair jobs(起初干修理活)3)We shall undertake the construction of this bridge (负责座桥修建工作)transform 改变suspend吊悬挂推迟暂定
题译文：暴露空气水机物岩石受称风化变化
399 She tried to _____ out of the window to see the procession more clearly
A bend B lean C bow D slope
[答案] B lean
[注释]lean vi 倚lean out of the window(倚着窗户探出身)lean against a tree(背倚着树)lean back in a chair (坐椅子背倾)lean on a desk(桌)指胸桌子
400 The problem had become _____ in his mind and he could not decide what to do about it
A simplified B exaggerated C matured D isolated
[答案] B exaggerated
[注释]exaggerate(say or believe more than the truth about sth)夸张夸：It was a rabbit not a lion You are exaggerating as usual (兔子狮子常夸事实)simplify 简化mature成熟isolate孤立
题译文：问题头脑里夸法决定该办
第三份资料英语作文高分秘诀
名名言必背部分
英语作文中常会引名名言里家介绍务必全部脱口出
Culture 文化篇
1A great poem is a fountain forever overflowing with the waters of wisdom and delight(P B Shelley British poet )伟诗篇永远喷出智慧欢欣水喷泉(英国诗 雪莱 P B)
2Art is a lie that tells the truth ( Picasso Spanish painter )美术揭示真理谎言 (西班牙画家 毕加索)

3Humor has been well defined as thinking in fun while feeling in earnest (Mark Twain American novelist )幽默正确解释诚挚表达感受寓深思嬉笑(美国说家 马克·吐温)
4The decline of literature indicates the decline of a nation the two keep in their downward tendency( Johan Wolfgang von Goethe German poet )文学衰落表明民族衰落两者走坡路时间齐头进(德国诗 歌德 J W )
5When one loves one＇s art no service seems too hard (O Henry American novelist)旦热爱艺术什奉献难 (美国说家 欧·亨利)
Education 教育篇
6And gladly would learn and gladly teach ( Chaucer British poet)勤学乐意施教(英国诗 乔叟)
7Better be unborn than untaught for ignorance is the root of misfortune(Plato Ancient Greek philosopher)受教育生知幸根源(古希腊哲学家 柏拉图)
Friendship 友谊篇
8 Some friends come and go like a season Others are arranged in our lives for good reason(Sharita Gadison)朋友季节离外伴度美季节
9A true friend is someone you can disagree with and still remain friends For if not they weren＇t true friends in the first place(Sandy Ratliff)真朋友见解果首先真朋友
10True friendship is felt not said(Mariecris Madayag)朋友说出感觉
11Friends are like starsyou don＇t always see them but you know they＇re always there(Hulali Luta)朋友感觉存
12Memories last forever never do they die Friends stay together never say goodbye(Melina Campos)记忆永死朋友永说见
Health 健康篇
13light heart lives long( William Shakespeare British dramatist )豁达者长寿(英国剧作家 莎士亚 W)
14Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy wealthy and wise(Benjamin Franklin American president )早睡早起会健康富聪明 (美国总统 富兰克林 B)
15The first wealth is health ( Ralph Waldo Emerson American thinker )健康生第财富 (美国思想家 爱默生 R W)
Happiness 幸福篇
16A lifetime of happiness No man alive could bear it it would be hell on earth (G Bernard Shaw British dramatist)终身幸福活着法忍受间狱(英国剧作家肖伯纳 G)
17Happiness is form courage (H Jackson British writer)幸福勇气种形式 (英国作家 杰克逊 H)
18Happiness lies not in the mere possession of money it lies in the joy of achievement in the thrill of creative effort (Franklin Roosevelt American president )幸福拥金钱获成时喜悦产生创造力激情(美国总统 罗斯福 F)
19Most folks are about as happy as they make up their minds to be (Abraham Lincoln American president )数说认定幸福幸福(美国总统 林肯 A)
20The supreme happiness of life is the conviction that we are loved (Victor Hugo French novelist )生活中幸福坚信爱( 法国说家 雨果 V )
21We have no more right to consume happiness without producing it than to consume wealth without producing it (George Bernard Shaw British dramatist)正权享受财富创造财富样权享受幸福创造幸福(英国剧作家 肖伯纳 G )
Ideal 理想篇

22Do not for one repulse give up the purpose that you resolved to effect (William Shakespeare British dramatist)次失败放弃原决心想达目(英国剧作家莎士亚W)
23Don＇t part with your illusions When they are gone you may still existbut you have ceased to live (Mark Twain American writer)放弃幻想幻想没生存生犹死(美国作家 马克·吐温)
24Ideal is the beacon Without ideal there is no secure directionwithout direction there is no life ( Leo Tolstoy Russian writer)理想指路明灯没理想没坚定方没方没生活(俄国作家 托尔斯泰 L )
25If winter comes can spring be far behind (P B Shelley British poet)冬天春天会远？ ( 英国诗 雪莱 P B)
26Living without an aim is like sailing without a compassAlexander Dumas (Davy de La Pailleterie French Writer)生活没目标航海没指南针 (法国作家 仲马 A)
27The only limit to our realization of tomorrow will be our doubts of today(Franklin Roosevelt American president)实现明天理想唯障碍天疑虑 (美国总统 罗斯福 F )
Knowledge 知识篇
28Activity is the only road to knowledge(George Bernard Shaw British dramatist)行动通知识唯道路 (英国剧作家 肖伯纳 G)
29Imagination is more important than knowledge (Albert Einstein American scientist )想象力知识更重 (美国科学家 爱斯坦 A )
30Knowledge is power (Francis Bacon British philosopher )知识力量 (英国哲学家 培根 F)
Struggle 奋斗篇
31Genius only means hardworking all one＇s life ( Mendeleyev Russian Chemist)天意味着终身懈努力 (俄国化学家门捷列耶夫)
32I have nothing to offer but blood toil tears and sweat (Winston Churchill British Politician)奉献没热血辛劳眼泪汗水(英国政治家 丘吉尔 W)
33Patience is bitter but its fruit is sweet (Jean Jacques Rousseau French thinker)忍耐痛苦果实甜蜜 (法国思想家 卢梭 J J)
34There is no royal road to science and only those who do not dread the fatiguing climb of gaining its numinous summits (Karl Marx German revolutionary )科学没坦道畏劳苦着崎岖路攀登希达光辉顶点( 德国革命家马克思 K )
35Where there is a will there is a way ( Thomas Edison American inventor )志者事竟成 (美国发明家 爱迪生 T)
二精彩必背部分
作文中常句子鉴特总结务必全部脱口出
1According to a recent survey four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking 项调查年4000000死吸烟关疾病
2 The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework调查显示相孩子家庭作业没什感
3 No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet 没项发明互联网样时受赞扬批评
4 Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person’s physical fitness
许专家指出体育锻炼直接助身体健康
5写信开头：Very glad to receive your letter of July 13
6One day after schoolXiaoMing passed a Café on his way home
7The boss had no choice but to let him in
8How he enjoyed himself on the computer
9Walking home full of fearhe was sure that he would be scolded
10Howeverother students are against the idea
11Sometimes we have too many examinations which are too difficult for us
12today’s activity has taught us the new meaning of the spirit of LeiFengsharing with others what you have—you timeenergyor knowledge—makes you fell warm in you heartIt has truly a difference in how I feel about myself
13The girl whose composition was well written is spoken highly of
14No matter what he saysI won’t believe
15 Thanks to the good weatherour journey was comfortable
16 At the news of his deathshe went pale with sorrow
三写作指导
渡性词语样文章更加连贯更具逻辑性
（1）表示增加渡词：alsoandand thentooin additionfurthermoremoreoveragainon top ofthatanotherfirst second third等
（2）表示时间序渡词：nowthenbeforeafterafterwardsearlierlat erimmediatelysoonnextin afew daysgraduallysuddenlyfinally等（3）表示空间序渡词：near（to）far（from）in frontofbehindbesidebeyondabovebelowtothe right leftaroundoutside等
（4）表示较渡词：in thesamewayjustlikejustas等
（5）表示渡词：butstillyethoweveron theotherhandonthecon traryin spite ofeven though等
（6）表示结 果 原 渡 词：becausesincesoas a resultthereforethenthusotherwise等
（7）表示目渡词：forthisreasonforthispurposeso that等
（8）表示强调渡词：in factindeedsurelynecessarilycertainlywithoutanydoubttrulytorepeataboveallmostimportant等
（9）表示解释说明渡词：forexamplein factin thiscaseforactually等
（10）表示总结渡词：finallyatlastinconclusionasIhaveshowninoth erwordin briefin shortin generalon the wholeashasbeen stated等
四获高分英语书面表达六特性
（1）条理性指合理布局文章结构首先文章思路组织材料叙述序等方面定条理性次根需安排段落段间层次分明重视段开头结尾开头语总起句结尾语总结句
（2）准确性指求写出语法正确句子包括时态语态词句法等准确道表达必须牢牢掌握常句型惯表达避免中式英语实践中断总结中英法差异养成英语思维写作惯
（3）流畅性指根整篇文章思想需效采连接手段文章层次清楚行文连贯（4）简洁样性简洁性语言简洁重复样性情景容变化写出句式样语句新课程标准写作评价标准
（5）思想性新标准写作求增加情感素准确流畅表达写作点时适增加句子感情色彩增加情味文章读起更亲切完全达读者进行交流目
（6）美观性指卷面书写规范清楚干净整洁
五写作步骤
次写作前问四问题：篇文章体裁格式样？体时态什时态？称第称？分段间什渡词连接词？带着四问题审题搞清楚文章容然列出提纲丰富提纲

第四份资料 黄冈高考单项选择压题卷
单项选择1
第节 单项填空（15题题1分满分15分）
ABCD四选项中选出填入空白处佳选项
21 — Jenny looks hot and dry
— So______ you if you had a high fever
A will Bdo Care Dwould
22 The joke told by Tom made us______ so our maths teacher couldn’t make himself______
A laugh hearing Blaughheard
C laughing hear Dlaughed to be heard
23 It was ______ the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home
A repairing B repaired
C to repair D in repair
24 The old woman had a letter from her son in the army_____ to her
A read B write C written D received
25 She was so angry at all ______ I was doing ______ she walked out
A that which B that that
C which that D which as to
26 May I take your order now
_______
A NoI＇m in trouble now
BYes we obey orders
C Yes I＇d like a dish of chicken
DNo I don＇t have a choice of meat
27 It made all the Chinese happy _____ China succeeded in sending up the first manned spaceship
Awhen Bbecause Cthat Dif
28 To our surprise the painting considered______ should have won the prize
A being copied B having been copied
C to have copied D to have been copied
29— I like football
— ______ my sister and me
ASo do BSo are CSo did D So it is with
30 The music he is playing sounds_____
A nicely B sweetly C lively D pleasantly
31 At the beginning of the party______ of the guests was given a piece of paper
A everyone Beach C every Dall
32If you like the new house I suggest you buying it
But it＇s really too expensive I can＇t______ it
A get B afford C supply D support
33 Is there a bookshop around ______ I can buy an English and Chinese dictionary
A which B where Cthat Dwhat
34 This photo of mine was taken ______ stood the famous Eastern Bright Pearl in Shanghai
A which B in which C where D there
35 He is neither______ European nor______ American He is from______ Australia
Aa a Ba an the Ca an Dan an
单项选择2
第节 单项填空（15题题1分满分15分）
ABCD四选项中选出填入空白处佳选项
21 Do you know Uncle Tom is crazy about gardening
Sure He ____ his flowers in the garden now
A may be watering B must be watering
C could look after D ought to watch
22____ the temperature falling so rapidly we couldn＇t go on with the experience
A Since B With C As D For
23 I＇d love ___ to your party last Sunday if not because of the unexpected guests
A to go B going C having gone Dto have gone
24 Will you two go to the show tomorrow
No We＇re going to a lecture or at least I＇m planning ____
A it B to C that D so
25 The rescue team ______to help but failed to get there in time
A had wanted B have planned C were expecting D hoped
261 haven＇t got a single ______from Aunt Mary since I last saw her
A advice B news C message D information
27Is it Pro King that will give the lecture on radiation
I can＇t __ I know it for sure
A say B tell C speak D talk
28 No no he whispered____ talking to himself
A while B even if C as if D when
29 Any phone call for me
Yes____ telephoned 10 minutes ago
A A Doctor Simpson B The certain doctor
C The Tim Smith D A Simpson Doctor
30 ____ is mentioned above the number of the cattle here has been limited to 200
A It B Which C That D As
31 Would you please give him the paper the moment he ____
No problem
A arrives B appearing C came D reaches
32I wonder ____ we can solve this hard problem
A what else B how else C that D as if
33 Excuse me can you tell me the way to the bank
Oh that＇s ____ it＇s either the second or the third road on the left
A the difficult one B a hard one
C an easy one D the very one
34 The newlyfounded company is faced with lots of trouble ____ the financial problem ia not the worst
A which B of which C to whom D with which
35 To his surprise his new play well ____ by the public in China met a cold welcome abroad
A received B accepted C accepting D receiving
单项选择3
第节 单项填空（15题题1分满分15分）
ABCD四选项中选出填入空白处佳选项
21 ____ at the new school
Fine I＇ve got used to the life there and I＇ve made some friends
A How are you B How are you doing
C Are you getting on well D How do you do
22 Mary has a very low opinion of George
It can＇ t be any worse than ____ of her
A he B his C him D he does
23 I＇ll be home late but please don＇t stay ____ for me
A up B in C over D on
24 What are you going to do next
To write a science story about outer space ___ by Science and Technology Press
A published B being published
C to be published D publishing
25 How do you like the film
There was nothing special it was only ____
A average B usual C normal D common
26 In salad bars the waiter does not bring you salad You have to____ yourself usually to as much as you want
A bring B serve C help D supply
27 Our TV sets sell well but ten years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they ____
A were having B had had C were to have D had
28 Let us suppose that you are in____ position of____ parent Would you allow your child to do such a thing
A a a B a the C the a D the the
29 He has to finish the experiment today He must be in the lab____
That s quite possible
A mustn＇t he B won＇t he C doesn＇t he D isn＇t he
30 However at times this balance in nature is disturbed ____ a number of possibly unforeseen effects
A lying in B calling in C taking in D resulting in
31 I wrote to my parents once a week____ I was too busy with my teaching work
A it B unless C when D as
32 Where will you start your work after graduation
Mmm it＇s not been decided yet I ____ continue my study for a higher degree
A need B must C would D might
33 The truth Sir is that the old man____ across the street when my car hit him
A was to walk B had been walkingC walked D was walking
34 So many uses have been discovered for this wood ____ the supply of white pine is becoming smaller and smaller
A then B what C that D which
35You seemed to have been impressed by his songs
Well not exactly so It was his way of singing____ his voice that really impressed me
A rather than B as well as C but also D together with
单项选择4
第节 单项填空（15题题1分满分15分）
ABCD四选项中选出填入空白处佳选项
21 I smoke out of ____ habit not for ____ pleasure for I have been in the habit for twenty years
A a the B the a C x the D x x
22 His job is to sell the ____ carvings in the ____ department of the company
A wooden sales B wood salesC wood saleD wooden sale
23 My father ____ my brother for driving but he wanted to pick ____ the knowledge of the computer during his spare time
A advised upBpersuaded outCintended upDmanaged out
24 Whose advice do you think I should take
_______
AYou speak BThat＇s itCIt＇s up to you DYou got it
25 ____ the youth ____ the rising sun at 8 or 9 o＇clock am Mao Zedong expressed his great hope for the young men
A Comparing withB Compared to
C Compared with D Comparing to
26 Not far from the club there was a girden ____ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon
A whose B its C which D that
27 I haven＇ t seen Mary these past few days I m afraid she ____ herself for some time
A isn＇t feeling B hasn＇ t been feeling
C hadn＇t been feeling D wasn＇t feeling
28 Doing your homework is a sure way to improve yor test scores and this is especially true ____ it comes to classroom tests
A before B since C when D after
29 A love marriage however does not necessarily ____ much sharing of interests and responsibilities
A take over B result in C hold on D keep to
30 The teacher came to the classroom and demanded ____ what had happened
A his students to tell him B being told
C telling him D to be told
31 There were many students and teachers at the party yesterday I looked for two seats to sit down with my friend Tim but there were ____
A neither B nothing C none D no
32 It is in Steven Spielberg＇ s first film Jaws ____ a big white shark attacks swimmers ____ are spending their holidays in a small village by the sea
A where who B which thatC that that D where that
33 What do you think of the dinner in Mr Brown＇s
Oh great We have never had a better one It＇s a dinner of twenty ____
A drinks B people C tables D courses
34 The captain ordered the crew to throw ____ the side of the ship all heavy guns and even stores in order to raise the boat in the water
A on B through C across D over
35 Knowing how long the test would last the students who finished ____ back and waited until the end of the exam
A settle B settled C settling D to settle
单项选择5
第节 单项填空（15题题1分满分15分）
ABCD四选项中选出填入空白处佳选项
21 What ______ public is concerned about is whether medical workers and scientists will be able to find for this new disease in a short time
A填填 B填the C the填 Dthea
22_____ good these cookies sell well
ASmelled B Smelling C Being smelled D To smell
23 Haven＇t I told you that I like the beef well done
Yes but I _____ it longer than I usually do
A was cooking Bwill cook C cooked D had cooked
24 We＇ ve published large quantities of books This year___ we＇ve published three million
A only B just C alone D merely
25 He ______ It＇s a shame my mobile phone was poweroff
A ought to call me B could have called me
C may be calling me Dmight call me
26Since you can＇t find a better job why don＇t you stick to the present one
Well_____
AI believe not BI don＇t care
C Never mind D I might as well
27The wedding party is to be held on May 18_____ is ten days_____ today
A which fromBthatexcept Cthatfrom Dassince
28You don＇t have to share the umbrellas I＇ll give you one_____
Aevery Beach Call Dboth
29Tom keep your_____ on your studies
Sure mum I＇ll keep that in_____
A mindmind BheartheadC brain mind Dheartbrain
30According to the Ministry of Health by May 1 2003 the total SARS deaths on the Chinese mainland_____to 170
Ahas come B had reached Cincreased D had climbed
31 The door opened and in _____
A he came B came he C did he come D did Mr Smith come
32 After months of voyage Columbus arrived in_____ later proved a new continent
Awhere B what Cwhich Dthat
33_____ I toured Zhang Jiajie I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery
AFor the fust time B At first
CIt was the first time D The first time
34_____ private cars are bringing us convenience they may also cause more traffic accidents and pollution
AWhile BAs CIf DSince
35 Having ended the major combat (战) President Bush_____ rebuilding Iraq
A started out B went all out C turned to D went on
单项选择6
第节 单项填空（15题题1分满分15分）
ABCD四选项中选出填入空白处佳选项
21 _____ wants to study well must learn things _____
A No matter who with heart BWho with his heart
C Whoever by heart D Whoever by his heart
22 My enthusiasm for Chinese football team gradually _____ because of their countless failures
A disappeared B faded C ran out D gave up
23 Jane_____ at the news of the earthquake was at a loss for words
A shock B shocked C shocking D having shocked
24 I went to the beach and got plenty of rest
_____ You looked tired last time I saw you
A I had hoped so BReally
C I m glad you did D That sounds a good idea
25 If you are able to talk to a friend over the telephone you feel that you are close _____ the actual distance is not shortened
A even if B so long as Cif D as
26The terrible flood brought about 10 million in losses to this islandcountry
_____
AQuite OK BCertainly C That＇s the case DI agree
27 We have been told that under no circumstance_____ the telephone in the office for personal affairs
Amay we use Bwe may ring
Cwe could borrow Ddid we answer
28 Have a nice weekend
Yes_____
AThe same to you BYou do too
CThe same as you DYou have it too
29 Cold as the weather was our trip there _____ to be great fun
A made outB found out C turned out D left out
30 We really enjoyed ourselves at the party Thanks again Mr and Mrs Johnson
____ Just drop in whenever you feel like it
A With pleasure B Our great honor
C Nice to meet you here D Nice having met you here
31 Many people are still in _____ habit of writing silly things in _____ public places
Athethe B C the D the
32Did you listen to the speech
No we ______ it But we had a lot of traffic on our way
A could have attended Bmust have attended
C could attend D shouldn＇t have attended
33I＇m hungry what＇s for the supper ____
I haven＇t actually I＇ve just made a large salad but there＇s loaf of fresh bread if you want to
A Why is supper not ready now
B Let＇s go out for dinner
CI hope you＇ve made plenty of chips
DWe had a good dinner yesterday
34 You’ve switched the machine off I told you not to_____
Adidn＇t I Bhaven＇t you C will you D did I
35 Television has many advantages It keeps us _____ about the _____ news and also provides entertainment in the house
A informed latest B to know later
C learning latter D to think latest
单项选择7
第节 单项填空（15题题1分满分15分）
ABCD四选项中选出填入空白处佳选项
21 You don’t seem to be quite yourself today What’s wrong
Oh I＇m suffering from a cold Nothing serious ____
A though B yet C indeed Danyway
22 You ____ pay too much attention to your reading skill It＇s so important
A cannot B should C must D needn＇t
23 No sooner had he got home than he ____his coat and sat down at the table
A threw off B threw out C threw about D threw sway
24 The man ____ legs were badly hurt by a ______worker was____to hospital at once
A whose careless taken B his careless sent
C whose carelessly sent D his carelessly taken
25 Could it be in the restaurant in ____ you had dinner with me yesterday ____ you lost your handbag
A that whichB which thatC where thatD that where
26 The professor has received the letter ____ to give a lecture in ftinceton Institute
A being invited B to be invited C inviting himD invited
27 Never did we have to play stand up sit down speak out I don＇t ____ one student who didn’t try his best
A hear from B feel like C think about D know of
28 In my opinion all Mr White ____ good to his students in his class at present He is very strict in their study
A does does doesBdoes did do Cdoes does do Ddid do does
29 What do you think of my suggestion
Sorry What＇s that I ____ about something else
A thought B am thinking C was thinking D had thought
30 In order to ____ the debt the couple has worked hard for years with little food and only a small room to live in and never a moment＇s rest
A pay for B pay back C pay D return back
31 Every year ____ graduates take pan in TOEFL for further education abroad
A too much B several scores C many a D scores of
32 It＇s no secret to us but he alone is in the dark It means ____
A nobody but him knows the secret
B we all know the secret except him
C it＇s so dark that he can＇t see everything clearly
D only the needs to keep the secret
33 To read newspaper before going to bed seemed to me a rule ____
A to never break B never to have broken
C never to be breaking D never to be broken
34 Swimmers must be very strong in order to build up speed because of the high resistance of the water Runners ____ must struggle against the heavy resistance of the air and ground
A generally B similarly C naturally D probably
35 Bob quickly get this film ____ I want to know if this camera works well
A washed B developed C printed D shown
单项选择8
第节 单项填空（15题题1分满分15分）
ABCD四选项中选出填入空白处佳选项
21 Good morning Grand Hotel
Hello I＇d like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th
A What can I do for you B Just a minute please
C What＇s the matter D At your service
22 You’d better choose someone______ you think ____ kind and friendly to help you
A whom to beB who is C that is D which to be
23 Readers can __quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word
A get along B get over C get in D get through
24 The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language ____ in the 16th century
A came about B came out C came along D came up
25 I shall always ____ your friendship greatly for friendship is more important than money
A value B pay high respect C respect D store
26 Later they discovered ____ was news to him that Pamela was the headmaster’s daughter
A that B which C what D who
27 Was it in this very room ____ he made up his mind ____ he should break away from his family
A that which B which that C which which D that that
28 Tim BemersLee is generally considered ____ the World Wide Web on which all the information is shared by all
Ato have founded Bhaving foundedC founding D to found
29 ____has been said before it is not easy to learn a foreign language
A As B It C What D As it
30 The employee must have been dismissed by the employer last month ____ he
A haven＇t B hasn＇t C didn＇t D wasn＇t
31I didn＇t go to work yesterday because my car broke down
You ____ mine I wasn＇t using it then
A might borrow B could have borrowed
C must have borrowed D ought to borrow
32 I admired my classmate Lisa very much ____ her prettiness she was smart and helpful
A Except for B But for C Apart from D In spite of
33 I haven’t seen her ____ the time ____ she had the accident
A for that B since when C since as D for when
34 I＇m going to Guilin next week Do you have anything ____ there
No but thank you all the same
A to be taken B to take C taking D taken
35 The ____ is that the new machine will arrive tomorrow
A chance B luck C happening D accident
单项选择9
第节 单项填空（15题题1分满分15分）
ABCD四选项中选出填入空白处佳选项
21I tried to call on you last week but your dog simply ____ not let me come through the gate
A could B would C might D should
22I wonder what it feels like to be one of______really rich The Jenkinsons already have two Rolls Royces and now they are buying ____ third
Athe a Bthethe Ca Dthe
23 The second runway of Hong Kong International Airport was officially ____ on May 261990
A put into effect B made use of
C taken notice of D put into use
24 I＇m not ____ my best tonight I＇d better not have anything for supper Perhaps you＇d_____me some tea
A tryinggiveBdoingofferCmakingbring Dfeeling make
25Hello______
It must be about two years since we last met What have you been doing with yourself
I＇ve been doing all sorts of things
AI haven＇t seen you for ages
B how long have you been like this
C where have you been these years
Dnice to see you again
26 It was very cold ____ they still went swimming
A although Bbut C however D though
27I couldn＇t afford to rent a house like this______buy it
A no longer B no more than C let alone D instead
28 A table made of steel costs more than ____ made of wood
A that B which Cone Dit
29 Very few experts have ____ with complete new answers to the world s economic problems
A come down B come around C come up D come to
30 The size of the audience ____ we had expected was well over one thousand
A whom B who C as D which
31 There are many inconveniences (方便) that have to be ____ when you are camping
Aput up with Bput up C put off Dput away
32 A new technique ____ out the yields (收成) increased by 20
A having working B having been working
C has worked D had been worked
33 I should like to try that coat on but I don t know if it is my ____
A length B measure Csize D pattern
341 didn’t mean ____ anything but those apples looked so good I couldn t resist ____ one
A to eat trying B to eat to try
C eating trying D eating to try
35 The house was sold for 60000 which was far more than its real ____
A cost B value C price D money
黄冈高考单项选择压题卷答案解析
[1]
21D 虚拟语气意果发高烧话会样子
22B 前made役动词接带to定式作宾补面make oneself heard惯法意()听话答案B
23A 强调句型repairing the old clock原句中充介词in宾语
24A 句考查have sth done(请做某事)句型意老太太请读部队子寄信
25B 前that引导定语句修饰allthat引导结果状语句
26C order作名词点菜意
27C that引导语句
28D considered分词作定语修饰the paintingconsider面求接定式作宾()补排ABthe paintingcopy间存动关系copy动作发生consider前答案D句译令吃惊幅认抄袭绘画作品竟获奖
29D 题关键词meSo do sb句式倒装句sb求代词格形式选A错误
30C sound连系动词面求接形容词四选项中lively形容词
31B everyoneof连every作定语作语all面需接复数动词排ACD
32B affordcanbe able to连表示负担起……费买起……题意相符get表示supply表示提供support表示养活
33B 首先弄清楚around里介词副词意义相nearby定语句先行词a bookshop定语句where引导
34C where引导点状语句状语句倒装句
35C European辅音音素开头定冠词aAmerican元音音素开头定冠词anAustralia国名系专名词前面加冠词
[2]
21B 考情态动词表示猜测法表示十分肯定猜测时must话判断刻Uncle Tom定正花园里种花呢选项A干扰项注意may表示猜测时仅表示十分握猜测
22B 句中含with引导独立分词结构句子中做状语sinceasfor三词表示概念时均连词完整句子短语
23D 考查非谓语动词中定式法would love to have done something意思原想做某件事某原没做成相should have done意思
24B 该答句补充完整应I＇m planning to go to the show省略定式短语to go to the show需保留定式符号to
25A 题考查动词时态掌握情况救援队原希赶救助failed to get there in timehad wanted表达落空愿英语中常hopeexpectwantplanwishmean类表达愿词完成时态表达事实没实现愿
26C 考名词辨异ABD三选项数名词a single连
27A 考组动词义词区意思敢说事十分清楚say说容tell固定法tell sb about sthtell a storytell a lietell the truthspeakspeak to sb speak at a meeting speak English talk通常法talk towith sbtalk about sth
28C 题考连词法根该题语境判断出正确答案C
29A 考定冠词法Simpson医生电话泛指BCD选项错误符合英文惯
30D 考代词关系代词as引导定语句置句首正意思
31A 考时间状语句中时态法the moment引导时间状语句相as soon as引导句般现时表示
32B 考连词how else法how elsein what other way选A项句子应改I wonder what else we can do to solve this problemCD项合句意
33B 考交际法that＇s a hard one意思难说难题
34B 考定语句句中短语the worst(of the trouble)判断出该定语句应of which引导
35A 考分词做定语法时考动词receiveaccept辨异部电影戏剧作品等受欢迎receive常动语态意思to react in a particular way to
something例How was the play received(观众出戏反映)The reforms have been well received by the pubic(公众改革反映良)
[3]
21B 该题考查交际语get on well表相处进展常介词with搭配排CHow do you do第次见面时问候语然How are you回答Fine题干中强调学校学现状选B
22B 题干意思MaryGeorge评价高没种评价GeorgeMary评价更坏选项处应GeorgeMary评价his (opinion)
23A stay up表睡觉
24C by短语知该处选项部分应动结构写(科学)说发表定式动式
25A average处表般水坏没什特引入胜处usual表通常normal表正常没出问题common表三词符合处语境
26C help oneself表取需服侍
27C 该题考查定语句中时态题意十年前没够想会市场份额
知该处时态应时C项中were to have表时答案C
28C 该题考查冠词法in the position of表处某位置parent未加sa
29D 该题考查反意疑问句中尾句部分助动词法must be结构中中心词应beHe must be in the lab相I think he is in the lab尾句部分isn＇t he
30D 衡破会产生许预料影响导致产生result inlie n意call in意召请进take in吸收意
31B unless＝ifnot
32D it＇s not been decided yet知
33D 该题考查时态表语句中句进行时态句when引导表突然发生意料变化
34C sothat引导结果状语句
35A 该题考查强调句中强调部分间连接词法辨析
句意演唱方式歌声印象深刻知A正确选项as well astogether with两项然结构符合题意not exactly so
[4]
21D 该题考查冠词法out of habit＝by habit固定短语意出惯潜意识for pleasure意享乐消遣固定短语
22B wooden作定语意木头(块)制成wood作定语意木头身制成该题题干出木头雕刻种花样应wood carving
23C intend sb for sth意算某做某事
24C
25D 该题考查分词短语作状语法年青作太阳应词组compare A to B句子语Mao Zedongcompare词存谓关系Comparing
26B 该题考查独立结构its ownerseated间存逻辑动关系存语实际谓语动词间关系A选项干扰性选A项seated前加was非限制性定语句
27B 该题考查时态法题干for some time知选项部分时态应完成时前部分应应现完成进行时
28C When it comes to固定句型意谈……时
29B result in意导致造成符合该题语境take over接意hold on继续持续坚持挂断意
30D demand接to do sth接sb to do sth该处动to be told
31C 题意强调座位中寻找结果座位没找none选neither
32C 该题考查定语句强调句中混合运时连词辨析
第空选that强调句连词第二空选that定语句关系代词
33D course意()道(菜)()盘(菜)
34D 该题考查短语法throw sth over意东西…方扔出over越意
35B 该题考查句子结构学生易犯思维定势错误选C实who finished定语句该处缺谓语动词
[5]
21D the public公众cure表治疗方法时数
22B 闻起现分词表动意义Smelling短语作原状语
23C 表动作
24C this year alone仅仅年()……
25B could have done时间里发生事情推测……
26D might as well处表做某事
27C than is说From today天算起
28B each day
29A keep one＇s mind on sth专心做某事keep sth in mind记住某事
30D climb to增长相reach
31A 语称代词时谓倒装
32B what相a place which…
33D the first time作连词引导时间状语句
34A while表示意思接whereas…………
35C turn to doing sth转（做）……
[6]
21C 该题考查no matter whowhoever区no matter who(谁)引导步状语句whoever引导步状语句引导语句句语句whoever第二空固定词组learn something by heart
22B 该题考查词语辨析fade指(声音热情)渐渐消失颜色褪色
23B 该题考查分词作原状语法
24C 该题考查交际语
25A even if引导步状语句意思实际距离没缩短BCD均合题意
26C 该题考查情景交际That＇s the case意思情况样
27A 该题考查否定词放句首句子部分倒装
28A 该题考查交际语方祝……相祝词时说The same to you果A说Happy birthday to you B说Thank you果A说Happy New Year to youB说The same to you
29C 该题考查词语辨析句意思然天气凉玩开心C选项结果符合题意
30D 该题常交际语初次见面时常Nice to meet you分手时常Nice having met you
31C 该题考查冠词问题In the habit of惯法pubic places复数名词表示泛指概念前面the
32A 该题考查虚拟语气表示……事实相反could+have done形式
33C 题第二句回答出已做完完成时C符合
34A 该题考查反意疑问句前面肯定形式面应该否定形式
35A 该题考查分词做宾语补足语法题表示动分词latest news新消息
[7]
21A though副词意然常句尾
22A cannotnever too固定句式表示……分越……越You cannot be too careful in your work越细心越
23A throw off意匆匆脱掉(衣物)扔掉摆脱掉throw out(尤指意间)吐露说出throw about乱扔throw away意扔掉抛弃
24A 先行词定语句中充语定语时whose修饰workercareless副词carelessly
25B 该题考查定语句强调句综合运时连接词选the restaurant介词in表明接which引导定语句空强调句
26C 该题考查分词短语法the letterinvite间存谓关系现分词作置定语
27D 句意没必练站坐说未听说学生力A(收……信)B(想……)C(考虑)符合句意
28C Mr White does定语句修饰all强调形式does do
29C 句意刚正想事时态
30B pay back表偿pay for仅表付钱
31D 四选项中scores of修饰复数名词many a修饰单数名词
32B in the dark表示蒙鼓里知
33D 定式做定语表动选D
34B 游泳者赛跑者相较相似点选B
35B 胶卷洗develop词
[8]
21B 接电话服务员查记录否余房间请预订等
22 you think插入成份定语句缺作语be动词
23A get along well表进展利符合题意解单词准确含义读者（阅读时）进展（读懂）
24B come out表出版出现变明白come about发生come along表示赶快努力点常祈句中come up意（种子）发芽发生提出
25A 处value作动词表示珍视重视意选B项pay high respect加介词to
26C what＝the thing thatwhich引导非限制性定语句which指代整句意思which放句前插入句中间放句
27D 强调句型it was十点十that强调部分中room面词that强调句型中连词山at空that引导宾语句
28A consider作考虑时接动名词作宾语作认时接复合宾语consider sb to do sth变成be considered to do…根句意认前完成定式完成式
29A as表正引导非限制性定语句代面整句意思
30D 该题考查反意疑问句反问部分陈述句must have been dismissed表示情况推测该句相I think the employee was dismissed by the employer last month反问应wasn＇t he
3lB 该题考查虚拟语气法句意车子时未知该空表示事实相反假设could have done
32C 该题中her prettinessLisa容貌属包含容apart from(besides)
33B the time点时间介词forthe timewhen引导定语句
34A 句意什东西带知该处应to be done结构
35A the chance is that固定句式表
[9]
21B wouldnot连表肯总
22A the十形容词表类类事物the rich富a third
23D put into use投入启put into effect实行实施make use of利take notice of注意
24D feel里表身体舒服make tea彻茶
25A 交际语表久见
26B but转折连词表
27C let alone固定短语更说必考虑
28C 定代词one法避免重复one表泛指that表特指合处
29C come up with提供提出come down降come up走发芽长出come to达结果
30C as引导非限制性定语句表
31A put up with固定短语容忍忍耐put up挂起张贴建起put off延期推迟put away放……收起
32B 根逗号分开知空白处填入谓语动词A项形式根语境应该现分词完成式处work out表示产生结果预期结果发展例I wonder how their ideas worked out in practice想知道想法实践中取什结果
33C size（服装等）号码pattern式样图样measure测量尺寸
34A mean to do sth算做某事resist（doing）sth固定法忍住做某事
35B value（物品身）价值价格price定价价格cost成费
第五份资料73组极易拼错单词
1) quite 相 quiet 安静
2) affect v 影响 假装 effect n 结果 影响
3) adapt 适应 adopt 采 adept 行
4) angel 天 angle 角度
5) dairy 牛奶厂 diary 日记
6) contend 奋斗 斗争 content 容 满足 context 文 contest 竞争 赛
7) principal 校长 principle 原
8) implicit 含蓄 explicit 明白
9) dessert 甜食 desert 沙漠 v 放弃 dissert 写文
10) pat 轻拍 tap 轻 slap 掌击 rap 敲
11) decent 正 descent n 血统 descend v
12) sweet 甜 sweat 汗水
13) later latter 者 latest lately adv
14) costume 服装 custom 惯
15) extensive 广泛 intensive 深刻
16) aural 耳 oral 口头
17) abroad 国外 aboard （船飞机）
18) altar 祭坛 alter 改变
19) assent 意 ascent 升 accent 口音
20) champion 冠军 champagne 香槟酒 campaign 战役
21) baron 男爵 barren 毛 barn 古仓
22) beam 梁 光束 bean 豆 been have 式
23) precede 领先 proceed 进行继续
24) pray 祈祷 prey 猎物
25) chicken 鸡 kitchen 厨房
26) monkey 猴子 donkey 驴
27) chore 家务活 chord 弦 cord 细绳
28) cite 引 site 场 sight 视觉
29) clash （金属）幢击声 crash 碰幢坠落 crush 压坏
30) compliment 赞美 complement 附加物
31) confirm 确认 conform
32) contact 接触 contract 合 contrast
33) council 议会 counsel 忠告 consul 领事
34) crow 乌鸦 crown 王冠 clown 丑 cow 牛
35) dose 剂药 doze 盹
36) drawn draw 分词 drown 溺水
37) emigrant 移民国外 immigrant 某国移民
38) excess n 超 exceed v超 excel 擅长
39) hotel 青年旅社 hostel 旅店
40) latitude 纬度 altitude 高度 gratitude 感激
41) immoral 道德 immortal 朽
42) lone 孤独 alone 单独 lonely 寂寞
43) mortal 死 metal 金属 mental 神 medal 勋章 model 模特meddle 玩弄
44) scare 惊吓 scarce 缺乏
45) drought 天旱 draught 通风 拖 拉 draughts (英)国际跳棋
47) assure 保证 ensure 确定 insure 保险
48) except 外 expect 期 accept 接受 excerpt 选录 exempt 免
49) floor 板 flour 面粉
50) incident 事件 accident 意外
51) inspiration 灵感 aspiration 渴
52) march 三月 前进 match 赛
53) patent 专利 potent 力 potential 潜
54) police 警察 policy 政策 politics 政治
55) protest 抗议 protect 保护
56) require 需 inquire 询问 enquire 询问 acquire 获
57) revenge 报仇 avenge 报仇
58) story 事 storey 楼层 store 商店
59) strike stick 坚持 strict 严格
60) expand 扩张 expend 花费 extend 延长
61) commerce 商业 commence 开始
62) through 通 thorough 彻底 (al)though thought think 分词
63) purpose 目 suppose 假设 propose 建议
64) expect 期 respect 尊敬 aspect 方面 inspect 视察 suspect 怀疑
65) glide 滑翔 slide 滑行 slip 跌落
66) steal 偷 steel 钢
67) strive 努力 stride 步走
68) allusion 暗示 illusion 幻觉 delusion 错觉 elusion 逃避
69) prospect 前景 perspective 透视法
70) stationery 文具 stationary 固定
71) loose 松 lose 丢失 loss n 损失 lost lose式
72) amend 改正 修正 emend 校正
73) amoral unmoral immoral 义 道德









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