高中英语介词
天讲高中英语介词相关知识
I．分类：
1．常简单介词：
about across against among after at behind besides beyond by concerning beneath between despite except during down for from past than under until 等
2．合成介词：
inside outside onto out of within 等
3．短语介词：
according to ahead of along with as for because of be means of due to in spite of on behalf of owing to with regard to 等
2．介词……关系：
英语学中遇……家会立刻想’S格者of实际情况……必须助介词准确表达
请学重复记忆：
● 美国冬天→ the winter in America
● 停车场入口→ the entrance to the parking lot
● 穿森林路→ the path through the forest
● 鲁迅著作→ the works by Lu Xun
● 水中月亮→ the moon reflected in water
● 历史见证→ the witness to history
● 爱渴→ a longing for love
● 利证→ the evidence against us
● 阳光漫步→ a walk in the sunlight
● 追求名誉女→ a lady after fame
● 两间争→ an argument between the two persons
3重介词重法：
（1）from：介词表示to相反方
He came from London
He went to London
二词常搭配from to
We studied English from morning to afternoon
He＇ll start from Beijing to Shanghai
典法：
● → The girl is trembling from fear
● 免→ Tramps are always free from care 流浪汉总忧虑
● 分开→ The couple parted from each other at the airport
● ……制成→ The red wine is made from grapes 红葡萄酒葡萄制成
from引导惯法：
from far 远处
from now then on 现时起
from bad to worse 况愈
from time to time（occasionally 时）
语：
She comes to visit me from time to time
（2）out of：表示into相反语意
He will be out of town
I stepped out of the dark room
out of+ 名词 ( lack to be without 完光）
He went to the shop because he was out of paper
out of date ( oldfashioned 时）
The book has been out of date
out of work ( jobless 失业)
He needs money because be is out of work
out of the question ( impossible )
Finishing the hard work is out of the question
out of question ( doubtless 毫疑问）
That he can do it well is out of question
out of order（ not functioning 失灵）
Her radio is out of order so she can＇t listen to it
（3）by：表示旁……附
He passed by me without saying hello
He lives by the sea
典法：
● 通→This is the nearest road by which they came
● ……时候→The young man works by day and steals money by night
● ……生→He has two sons by her second wife
● 抓住→She caught her child by his coat in the flood
● ……计算→The farmers sell their apples by the pound
● （气质特征）言→He is an artist by temperament（气质）
动语意导出动作执行者：
The glass was broken by the boy
by + 具体时间：
They usually have dinner by 8 o＇clock
by + 交通工具 (bus train plan)：
He travelled to Paris by airplane
by the end of + 时间名词：……末止
By the end of last year they had learnt 100 texts
By the end of this term they will have learnt 100 texts
by then：时
He will graduate in 1999 by then he will leave Beijing
by way of ( via)：取道
They are going to the United States by way of Hong Kong
by the way：便问
By the way do you know where Mr Li has gone
by far：……（修饰较级高级）
The book is by far the best on the subject
by accident：心on purpose（意）语意相反
The wrong information was put into the computer by accident
（4）in：……部out 语意相反
All the students are in the classroom
in + month year 某月年
in January in 2000
in time：时
They arrived at the station in time
in the way 挡住路
He couldn＇t drive his car away because a big stone was in the way
once in a while 时
Once in a while he went to the Museum
in no time at all 立刻迅速
He finished his homework in no time at all
in the meantime 时
He was having supper and in the meantime he watched TV
in a row 坐某排
We sat in the 20th row of the cinema
in the event that 果
In the event that you pass the exam I＇ll telephone you
in case 万果
Bring you raincoat in case it rains
in the street 街
in the past
in the future 未
in the beginning 开始起初
in the end 终
get in touch with ……取联系
keep in touch with ……保持联系
（5）on：位某物体表面
The dishes are on the round table
on a day date 某天某天午晚
on Wednesday on February 9th 1999
on Friday afternoon on a dark night
on a the + (bus plane ship train bike)
He went to school on a bus
on a street 某条街道
Mrs Smith lives on 5th ＇Avenue
on the corner (of two streets) 两条街道相交角
That shoe store is on the corner of 2nd Street and 5th Avenue
on the television the radio 电视 收音机里
The manager will make a speech onthe TV
on the telephone 电话
You are wanted on the phone 您电话
on sale 出售
The books are on salefor 7 each
on the floor of a building 位某层楼
on time 准时（in time 具体）
on the sidewalk 行道
on the way 途中
on the rightleft 右侧左侧
on the whole 总说总体
on the one hand or the other hand 方面方面
on foot 步行
（6）at：介词通常指某特定时间点
at + 点
Mr Smith lives at 15 16th Avenue
注：某条街道On street某街某号应at
at + 特定时间
At 700 in the morning he goes towork
at homeschoolwork 家学班
at night 晚
at best 充量
at times 时
at peace 状态
at least 少
at worst 差
at intervals 间时
at random 意胡乱
at most
at present 目前现
at war 交战
at leisure 悠闲
at a loss 知措
at large 逍遥法外
（7）介词短语：
in place of instead of 代
for the most part mainly
in hopes of 希……
off and on 时断时续
all of a sudden 突然
for good 永远
（8）动词短语+介词构成语：
break off 结束
The two countries broke off their diplomatic relationship
call on sb 求拜访呼吁
He called on the workers to struggle
care for 关心顾喜爱
She only cares for new clothes
I have to care for my son after school
check on 调查
come along with sb 伴某起
come down with ……生病
Last summer many people came down with intestinal disorders
get by 设法生存
Despite the high cost of living we will get by on our salary
get through 完成接通（电话）
It＇s not easy to get through the work in a day
How can I get through to you
get up 起床组织
Aparty will be got up in my house
hold on to 抓住坚持
In spite of being a millionaire he holds on to his usual living ways
hold up 抢劫忍受停止
The bank was held up last night
He held up very well after the death of his wife
The work had been held up
run across 遇见见
I ran across some old friends yesterday
run into 偶然碰见
When Tom was in London he ran into his good friend at the theatre
see about 考虑
The young man is seeing about getting a ticket for the football game
take over for 代
I took over for Janet because she was ill
try out 试验试行
They are trying out a new idea to help the poor students
turn in 交睡觉
After a tiring day he turned in early
watch out for 警觉
Please watch out for thieves
weigh on sb 压迫……焦虑
Some problems are weighing on me so I can＇t sleep well
bring up 抚养提出
count on 指
do away with 摆脱
draw up 起草
drop out of (school ) 退（学）
figure out 弄明白弄清楚
find out 发现查明（事实）
go along with 意
pass out 昏迷
talk over 讨
4介词引导定语句分类举例解析
1 介词+whichwhom结构中关系代词which whom取决前面先行词物先行词物whichwhom：
(1) Nearby were two ships in which they had come to the island
(2) I can’t remember the name of the person to whom I gave the money
2结构什介词取决先行词意义定语句中谓语动词结构介词+whichwhom 句中作
(1) This is the room in which we lived last year
(2) There were three people from whom we attempted to find out information
3 含介词短语动词般拆开介词放动词面种情况关系代词which that who whom省略
(1) Is this the book (whichthat ) she was looking for
(2) The babies (whom whothat) the nurse are looking after are very healthy
4表示点时间原含义 介词+which结构分关系副词where whenwhy换
(1) The earth on which where we live is a planet
(2) I’ll never forget the day on which when I joined the League
(3) Is there any reason for which why you should have a holiday
5Of which代whose 指物词序般名词+ of which
(1) They live in a house whose doorthe door of which opens to the north
(2) He has written a book whose name the name of which I’ve completely forgotten
6复杂介词 in front of at the back of on the top of in the middle of 等+ which结构引导非限制性定语句
(1) He works in a factory in front of which there is a river
(2) In the evening we arrived at a hill at the foot of which there was a temple
7介词+whichwhom结构中which whom换thatthat做介词宾语果that介词必须反复句关动词面
(1) The room thatwhich he lives in is a small one
(2) The room in which he lives is a small one
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高中英语介词
天讲高中英语介词相关知识
I．分类：
1．常简单介词：
about across against among after at behind besides beyond by concerning beneath between despite except during down for from past than under until 等
2．合成介词：
inside outside onto out of within 等
3．短语介词：
according to ahead of along with as for because of be means of due to in spite of on behalf of owing to with regard to 等
2．介词……关系：
英语学中遇……家会立刻想’S格者of实际情况……必须助介词准确表达
请学重复记忆：
● 美国冬天→ the winter in America
● 停车场入口→ the entrance to the parking lot
● 穿森林路→ the path through the forest
● 鲁迅著作→ the works by Lu Xun
● 水中月亮→ the moon reflected in water
● 历史见证→ the witness to history
● 爱渴→ a longing for love
● 利证→ the evidence against us
● 阳光漫步→ a walk in the sunlight
● 追求名誉女→ a lady after fame
● 两间争→ an argument between the two persons
3重介词重法：
（1）from：介词表示to相反方
He came from London
He went to London
二词常搭配from to
We studied English from morning to afternoon
He＇ll start from Beijing to Shanghai
典法：
● → The girl is trembling from fear
● 免→ Tramps are always free from care 流浪汉总忧虑
● 分开→ The couple parted from each other at the airport
● ……制成→ The red wine is made from grapes 红葡萄酒葡萄制成
from引导惯法：
from far 远处
from now then on 现时起
from bad to worse 况愈
from time to time（occasionally 时）
语：
She comes to visit me from time to time
（2）out of：表示into相反语意
He will be out of town
I stepped out of the dark room
out of+ 名词 ( lack to be without 完光）
He went to the shop because he was out of paper
out of date ( oldfashioned 时）
The book has been out of date
out of work ( jobless 失业)
He needs money because be is out of work
out of the question ( impossible )
Finishing the hard work is out of the question
out of question ( doubtless 毫疑问）
That he can do it well is out of question
out of order（ not functioning 失灵）
Her radio is out of order so she can＇t listen to it
（3）by：表示旁……附
He passed by me without saying hello
He lives by the sea
典法：
● 通→This is the nearest road by which they came
● ……时候→The young man works by day and steals money by night
● ……生→He has two sons by her second wife
● 抓住→She caught her child by his coat in the flood
● ……计算→The farmers sell their apples by the pound
● （气质特征）言→He is an artist by temperament（气质）
动语意导出动作执行者：
The glass was broken by the boy
by + 具体时间：
They usually have dinner by 8 o＇clock
by + 交通工具 (bus train plan)：
He travelled to Paris by airplane
by the end of + 时间名词：……末止
By the end of last year they had learnt 100 texts
By the end of this term they will have learnt 100 texts
by then：时
He will graduate in 1999 by then he will leave Beijing
by way of ( via)：取道
They are going to the United States by way of Hong Kong
by the way：便问
By the way do you know where Mr Li has gone
by far：……（修饰较级高级）
The book is by far the best on the subject
by accident：心on purpose（意）语意相反
The wrong information was put into the computer by accident
（4）in：……部out 语意相反
All the students are in the classroom
in + month year 某月年
in January in 2000
in time：时
They arrived at the station in time
in the way 挡住路
He couldn＇t drive his car away because a big stone was in the way
once in a while 时
Once in a while he went to the Museum
in no time at all 立刻迅速
He finished his homework in no time at all
in the meantime 时
He was having supper and in the meantime he watched TV
in a row 坐某排
We sat in the 20th row of the cinema
in the event that 果
In the event that you pass the exam I＇ll telephone you
in case 万果
Bring you raincoat in case it rains
in the street 街
in the past
in the future 未
in the beginning 开始起初
in the end 终
get in touch with ……取联系
keep in touch with ……保持联系
（5）on：位某物体表面
The dishes are on the round table
on a day date 某天某天午晚
on Wednesday on February 9th 1999
on Friday afternoon on a dark night
on a the + (bus plane ship train bike)
He went to school on a bus
on a street 某条街道
Mrs Smith lives on 5th ＇Avenue
on the corner (of two streets) 两条街道相交角
That shoe store is on the corner of 2nd Street and 5th Avenue
on the television the radio 电视 收音机里
The manager will make a speech onthe TV
on the telephone 电话
You are wanted on the phone 您电话
on sale 出售
The books are on salefor 7 each
on the floor of a building 位某层楼
on time 准时（in time 具体）
on the sidewalk 行道
on the way 途中
on the rightleft 右侧左侧
on the whole 总说总体
on the one hand or the other hand 方面方面
on foot 步行
（6）at：介词通常指某特定时间点
at + 点
Mr Smith lives at 15 16th Avenue
注：某条街道On street某街某号应at
at + 特定时间
At 700 in the morning he goes towork
at homeschoolwork 家学班
at night 晚
at best 充量
at times 时
at peace 状态
at least 少
at worst 差
at intervals 间时
at random 意胡乱
at most
at present 目前现
at war 交战
at leisure 悠闲
at a loss 知措
at large 逍遥法外
（7）介词短语：
in place of instead of 代
for the most part mainly
in hopes of 希……
off and on 时断时续
all of a sudden 突然
for good 永远
（8）动词短语+介词构成语：
break off 结束
The two countries broke off their diplomatic relationship
call on sb 求拜访呼吁
He called on the workers to struggle
care for 关心顾喜爱
She only cares for new clothes
I have to care for my son after school
check on 调查
come along with sb 伴某起
come down with ……生病
Last summer many people came down with intestinal disorders
get by 设法生存
Despite the high cost of living we will get by on our salary
get through 完成接通（电话）
It＇s not easy to get through the work in a day
How can I get through to you
get up 起床组织
Aparty will be got up in my house
hold on to 抓住坚持
In spite of being a millionaire he holds on to his usual living ways
hold up 抢劫忍受停止
The bank was held up last night
He held up very well after the death of his wife
The work had been held up
run across 遇见见
I ran across some old friends yesterday
run into 偶然碰见
When Tom was in London he ran into his good friend at the theatre
see about 考虑
The young man is seeing about getting a ticket for the football game
take over for 代
I took over for Janet because she was ill
try out 试验试行
They are trying out a new idea to help the poor students
turn in 交睡觉
After a tiring day he turned in early
watch out for 警觉
Please watch out for thieves
weigh on sb 压迫……焦虑
Some problems are weighing on me so I can＇t sleep well
bring up 抚养提出
count on 指
do away with 摆脱
draw up 起草
drop out of (school ) 退（学）
figure out 弄明白弄清楚
find out 发现查明（事实）
go along with 意
pass out 昏迷
talk over 讨
4介词引导定语句分类举例解析
1 介词+whichwhom结构中关系代词which whom取决前面先行词物先行词物whichwhom：
(1) Nearby were two ships in which they had come to the island
(2) I can’t remember the name of the person to whom I gave the money
2结构什介词取决先行词意义定语句中谓语动词结构介词+whichwhom 句中作
(1) This is the room in which we lived last year
(2) There were three people from whom we attempted to find out information
3 含介词短语动词般拆开介词放动词面种情况关系代词which that who whom省略
(1) Is this the book (whichthat ) she was looking for
(2) The babies (whom whothat) the nurse are looking after are very healthy
4表示点时间原含义 介词+which结构分关系副词where whenwhy换
(1) The earth on which where we live is a planet
(2) I’ll never forget the day on which when I joined the League
(3) Is there any reason for which why you should have a holiday
5Of which代whose 指物词序般名词+ of which
(1) They live in a house whose doorthe door of which opens to the north
(2) He has written a book whose name the name of which I’ve completely forgotten
6复杂介词 in front of at the back of on the top of in the middle of 等+ which结构引导非限制性定语句
(1) He works in a factory in front of which there is a river
(2) In the evening we arrived at a hill at the foot of which there was a temple
7介词+whichwhom结构中which whom换thatthat做介词宾语果that介词必须反复句关动词面
(1) The room thatwhich he lives in is a small one
(2) The room in which he lives is a small one
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