春季高考英语
感叹句
( ) what 引导感叹句句子结构分三种：
1 What + aan ＋形容词＋数名词单数＋语＋谓语：
What a lovely day it is 美天啊
What an interesting book it is 趣书啊
2 What ＋形容词＋数名词复数＋语＋谓语：
What beautiful flowers they are 漂亮花啊
What good children they are 孩子啊
3 What ＋形容词＋数名词＋语＋谓语：
What fine weather it is today 天天气啊
What important news it is 重新闻啊
（ 二 ） how 引导感叹句句子结构分三种：
1 How ＋形容词＋ aan ＋数名词单数＋语＋谓语（数名词单数）：
How beautiful a girl she is 漂亮姑娘啊
2 How ＋形容词 副词＋语＋谓语（数名词数名词复数）：
How careful she is 细心啊
How fast he runs 跑快啊
3 How ＋语＋谓语（特殊形式）：
How time flies 光阴似箭
注意：
1感叹句中常见数名词 fun weather musicprogress informationnewswork advice
2 what 引导感叹句 how 引导感叹句转换句中部分单词序变化：
How beautiful a girl she is ＝ What a beautiful girl she is （数名词单数）
What delicious cakes these are ＝ How delicious these cakes are （数名词复数）
What fine weather it is How fine the weather is(数名词)
二常考短语
1Mean to do sth 算做某事
Mean doing…意味着……
2Tell sb (not) to do sth告诉某（）做某事
3Enjoy doing喜欢做……
Avoid doing 避免做……
4Sb Spend…on…
某……花费……
SB spend… (in) doing…
5find it + adj +for sb + to do sth
6Would you like to help me with it
7It＇s time for sb to do sth
8It＇s good idea to do sth
9have a day off休假天
day away离……少时间
I have only two days away
剩3天
10ill作表语作定语
sick作表语作定语
a sick person 生病
11look forward to doing sth期做某事
道题例外look forward to 作定语修饰 the train
例： The train I was looking forward to arrived just now
12leave
(1)留放 常点介词短语连
(2)He left Beijing for Shanghai
(3)leave 短暂性动词延续性动词be away
I have been away for a week
三used to do 表示常常做某事现做i used to get up early in the morning
be used to doing 表示惯做某事i am used to eating rice
be used to do表示做某事Computers can be used to do many things电脑做许事
四so that such that too……to
1so修饰单数数名词时候such 互换例：
so clever a boy such a clever boy
2果修饰数名词复数数名词such：
such clever boys (说so clever boys)
such nice weather(说so nice weather)
3果碰many much few little四词必须so
so many students
so much money
so few students
so little money
4 意思
tooto so that
面短语句子
that 般句子
to 短语否定含义
：太学翻译成：
1 He is too young to go to school
2 He is so young that he can＇t go to school
四whetherif引导宾语句表示否口语间接引语中两者互换：
I wonder if whether I can get some advice from you
Ask him whether if he can come
情况whetherif法定区
1whether引导句常连词oror not直接连if般：
正：Let me know whether you can come or not
误：Let me know if you can come or not
2宾语句提句首时whether引导if：
正：Whether it is true or not I can’t tell
误：If it is true or not I can’t tell
3whether引导带to定式if：
正：I don’t know whether to accept or refuse
误：I don’t know if to accept or refuse
4whether引导成分放介词作介词宾语if：
正：I worry about whether I hurt her feelings
误：I worry about if I hurt her feelings
五need法
（1）肯定句时实义动词
语时候：need to do I need to have a rest 需休息
语物时候：need doing 者need to be done形式 The clothes need washing 衣服需洗
（2）疑问否定时候need 作情态动词接动词原形
Need you sit down
He needn＇t sit down 谓 need do
六考sorry thank you回答
I＇m sorry
It doesn＇t matter
（never mind）
（never matter）
（that＇s all right）
thank you
you are welcome
（my pleasure）
（It＇s a pleasure）
sorry thank you通？
that＇s OKnot at all
七．Go ahead什时候
May I ask you a questionYes go ahead．问问题问吧
May I startYes go ahead．开始行开始吧
八．Good idea 什时候
常
What How about doing …
Would you like to …
Shall we …
Why not…？
I wonder if you’d like to …
九．什时候回答thank youthe same to you
1家关节日需回答the same to you
：五快乐周末快乐新年快乐圣诞节快乐
2关节日需回答thank you
：祝生日快乐
祝成功 祝旅途愉快
恭喜
十常考问候应答
1How are you How are you doing
Fine thank you
2 How is everything How are things How is it going
Soso very well Not bad Thank you 等
3 What’s up What’s good news
Nothing much nothing special
十区
in a moment 立刻弹指间
for a moment 会
for the moment 时刻
at the moment 时现
十二反义疑问句
1 常考两
She has seen it hasn＇t she
She has to…… doesn＇t she
2反意疑问句陈述部分带little few never hardly seldomnobody nothing barely scarcely等否定意义词时问句部分肯定式：
①She never tells a lie does she(doesn’t she)
说谎？
②He was seldom late was he(wasn’t he)
迟？
3let’s引导反问句shall we
let us引导 余般否定祈句will you 例
Let us stop to rest will you 停休息？
Don’t make any noise will you 弄出噪音？
4般肯定祈句will you won’t you 行
Do sit down won’t you will you 请坐？
5陈述部分语定代词something anything nothing everything时问句部分语it：
①Something is wrong with the computer isn’t it
电脑问题？
②Nothing has happened to them has it
什事没发生？
6陈述部分语定代词somebody (someone) anybody (anyone) nobody (no one) everybody (everyone)时问句部分语he they时问句动词数应he they致：
①Someone has taken the seat hasn’t he
已坐位置？
②Everyone has done their best in the game haven’t they
十三问长相工作
1What is your father父亲做什（问职业）
2What does your father do父亲做什（问职业）
3What does your father like父亲喜欢什（问爱）
4What does your father look like父亲长样（问长相）
5What is your father like父亲长样(问长相）
十四区
1）the number of…表示……数量作语中心词时谓语动词单数形式常large small等词作表语：
The number of the students is very large in our school 学校学生数量非常
The number of the students in our school is2000校学生数两千
2）a number of表示干许起修饰作相manya lot ofnumber前加small large词表示程度A number of+ 复数数名词作语时谓语动词复数形式：
A number of the students are playing football 许学生踢足球
十五with pleasure my pleasure区
1 my pleasure 回答谢谢……句型
：thank you 者thank you for helping ……句型
2 with pleasure 回答
愿意帮……？句型
：would you like help me with it 愿意帮
者Could you help me ……？句型
十六hardhardly两词法区分清楚？面考考请选hardhardly填空
1 Lucy ____studies but her sister studies _______
2 The work is very _______ for me
3 He _______goes to bed before 1100 in the evening
4 Think ________ and you will get an idea
Keys 1 hardly hard 2 hard 3 hardly 4 hard
面试题答？两词底区呢？请：
（）hard作形容词作副词：
1 hard作形容词时意困难坚固努力等例：
It’s hard for old people to change their ways 老年难改变行方式
Steel is harder than wood 钢木头硬
2 hard作副词时意努力困难猛烈等例：
Does Tom work hard at his lessons 汤姆学努力？
It’s raining hard outside now Don’t go out 现外面正着雨出
（二）hardly作副词意没例：
I can hardly see anything on the blackboard 见黑板什东西
My father hardly ever watches TV 爸爸电视
（三）补充：
1雨rain 作动词讲时需副词修饰里副词： hard heavily
千万hardly
3 雨作名词讲时需形容词修饰里形容词： hard heavy
十七没动语态词
1 没动语态词 表示状态特征物动词 cost fit have suit等没动形式外happen take place break out(爆发)break down(坏) result from(缘)belong to consist of等动语态动语态
2 物动词动词短语动语态 appear die disappear end (vi 结束) fail last lie remain sit spread（传播） stand come true fall asleep
3 数系动词：be feel (摸起)sound(听起)smell(闻起)taste（尝起）look(起) 等词动语态动形式表示动意义
例：①The shirt feels very soft 件衬衣摸起柔软
②Many changes have taken place in our country
十八较级前加the特殊法
1)特指两者中较(更)…时较级前通常带定冠词时视较级省略关名词代词one定冠词实修饰省略名词代词one：
Tom is the taller of the twins
This dictionary is the more useful of the two两词典中更
Mary was the more beautiful of the two玛丽两中较美丽
(2) the+较级the+较级表示越…越…
：The more the better越越
The sooner the better越快越（常考）
注意：the fewer 修饰数名词 the less 修饰数名词（trouble）
例子：The more dangerous it is the more I like it事情越危险越喜欢
The more you eat the fatter you will be
The harder you work the better grades you will get
十九more法
1数词+more+名词another+数词+名词意思：例：I need five more desks I need another five desks需五张桌子
2理：some more+名词肯定句
any more + 名词否定句疑问句
3a few more+数名词点：a little more +数名词
例：里呆天a few more days
二十强调句结构
1It is was+ 强调成分 (语宾语状语等)
+thatwho+句子成分
（it种句型中身实际意义）
It was at home that Tom ate an egg this morning
2助动词do（does／did）＋动词原形表示强调：(般现时般时肯定句中)
He does know the place well．确熟悉方
Do write to me when you get there．务必信
He did come here yesterday 昨天确实
二十时间表示方法
（1）直接读数字 4：10 four ten 1250 twelve fifty
（2）分数超半时分钟数 + past + 终点数
4：25 twentyfive past four
9 10 ten past nine
past前面时间定等30分钟2：50说成 fifty past 2
（3）分数超半时（60分钟数） + to +终点数
2：45 fifteen to three
550 ten to six
to前面时间定等 30分钟
(4) 整点+ o＇clock 半时 half 刻钟 a quarter
总结：做题past to 前分钟数半时错误选项
二十二分数百分数谓语动词
1分数百分数谓语动词面名词形式
果数名词复数复数形式
果数名词数名词单数谓语单数形式
2例外分数百分数名词果population 谓语动词般复数数名词
323 of the population of China are farmers
Two fifths of the land in that district is covered with tress里land数谓语单数
Two fifths of the boys in the class have finished the work里boy数谓语复数
二十三区
（1）sometimes意思时副词例： Sometimes he comes by bike and sometimes by bus 时骑车时公汽车
（2）sometime副词意思某时候般时时例： You can hand in your homework sometime before Friday 周五前某时候交作业
（3）some time名词短语意思段时间例： I＇ll be away for some time 离开段时间（4）some times名词短语time里作数名词意思次数 some times意思次例： I have been to the Great Wall some times 长城次
二十四区
（1）have been in意思某着实延续性动词变化时间段类词时
He has been in shanghai for about three years( 海三年)
（2）have been to 表示某某现般短暂性动词搭配
He has been to shanghai three times（三次海)
（3）have gone to 表示某某某路现 短暂性动词搭配
It must be lilei肯定李磊
It can＇t be lilei He has gone to shanghai肯定李磊已海
二十五常延续性动词迷惑短暂性动词（终止性动词）
延续性动词： keep use be away learn ……
短暂性动词： borrow lend go buy……
作文
应作文
（）……言……
as far as I am concerned in my opinion
1 As for As for Mary
2 as regards As regards John
3 in terms of In terms of Tom
4 with regard to With regard to XiaoWang
（二）……适合
be suitable for
be advisable for
be proper for
be satisfied with
（三）表递进关系词
besides what＇s more in addition
作文例子
Dear friends
I wish you have a nice day My task is to choose a suitable restaurant for you(which restaurant is the choice for you)
As for Mary you want your parents to have some delicious seafood So I select Resturant2 for you原：Its speciality is Sea Cucumber with Green Onion and its fee(price) is about 80yuanBesides it＇s not expensive and near your university
As regards John Restaurant 1 is suitable(advisable proper) for you Most of your classmates are from Sichuan and they like hot food what＇s more Resturant1 is a very famous Sichuan Cuisine restaurant
In terms of Tom Restaurant 3 is proper for you Because your customer isn＇t used to Chinese food and it＇s near port
I hope you can be satisfied with my choice
(I hope you will be satisfied with what I do)
Yours sincerely friend
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档
感叹句
( ) what 引导感叹句句子结构分三种：
1 What + aan ＋形容词＋数名词单数＋语＋谓语：
What a lovely day it is 美天啊
What an interesting book it is 趣书啊
2 What ＋形容词＋数名词复数＋语＋谓语：
What beautiful flowers they are 漂亮花啊
What good children they are 孩子啊
3 What ＋形容词＋数名词＋语＋谓语：
What fine weather it is today 天天气啊
What important news it is 重新闻啊
（ 二 ） how 引导感叹句句子结构分三种：
1 How ＋形容词＋ aan ＋数名词单数＋语＋谓语（数名词单数）：
How beautiful a girl she is 漂亮姑娘啊
2 How ＋形容词 副词＋语＋谓语（数名词数名词复数）：
How careful she is 细心啊
How fast he runs 跑快啊
3 How ＋语＋谓语（特殊形式）：
How time flies 光阴似箭
注意：
1感叹句中常见数名词 fun weather musicprogress informationnewswork advice
2 what 引导感叹句 how 引导感叹句转换句中部分单词序变化：
How beautiful a girl she is ＝ What a beautiful girl she is （数名词单数）
What delicious cakes these are ＝ How delicious these cakes are （数名词复数）
What fine weather it is How fine the weather is(数名词)
二常考短语
1Mean to do sth 算做某事
Mean doing…意味着……
2Tell sb (not) to do sth告诉某（）做某事
3Enjoy doing喜欢做……
Avoid doing 避免做……
4Sb Spend…on…
某……花费……
SB spend… (in) doing…
5find it + adj +for sb + to do sth
6Would you like to help me with it
7It＇s time for sb to do sth
8It＇s good idea to do sth
9have a day off休假天
day away离……少时间
I have only two days away
剩3天
10ill作表语作定语
sick作表语作定语
a sick person 生病
11look forward to doing sth期做某事
道题例外look forward to 作定语修饰 the train
例： The train I was looking forward to arrived just now
12leave
(1)留放 常点介词短语连
(2)He left Beijing for Shanghai
(3)leave 短暂性动词延续性动词be away
I have been away for a week
三used to do 表示常常做某事现做i used to get up early in the morning
be used to doing 表示惯做某事i am used to eating rice
be used to do表示做某事Computers can be used to do many things电脑做许事
四so that such that too……to
1so修饰单数数名词时候such 互换例：
so clever a boy such a clever boy
2果修饰数名词复数数名词such：
such clever boys (说so clever boys)
such nice weather(说so nice weather)
3果碰many much few little四词必须so
so many students
so much money
so few students
so little money
4 意思
tooto so that
面短语句子
that 般句子
to 短语否定含义
：太学翻译成：
1 He is too young to go to school
2 He is so young that he can＇t go to school
四whetherif引导宾语句表示否口语间接引语中两者互换：
I wonder if whether I can get some advice from you
Ask him whether if he can come
情况whetherif法定区
1whether引导句常连词oror not直接连if般：
正：Let me know whether you can come or not
误：Let me know if you can come or not
2宾语句提句首时whether引导if：
正：Whether it is true or not I can’t tell
误：If it is true or not I can’t tell
3whether引导带to定式if：
正：I don’t know whether to accept or refuse
误：I don’t know if to accept or refuse
4whether引导成分放介词作介词宾语if：
正：I worry about whether I hurt her feelings
误：I worry about if I hurt her feelings
五need法
（1）肯定句时实义动词
语时候：need to do I need to have a rest 需休息
语物时候：need doing 者need to be done形式 The clothes need washing 衣服需洗
（2）疑问否定时候need 作情态动词接动词原形
Need you sit down
He needn＇t sit down 谓 need do
六考sorry thank you回答
I＇m sorry
It doesn＇t matter
（never mind）
（never matter）
（that＇s all right）
thank you
you are welcome
（my pleasure）
（It＇s a pleasure）
sorry thank you通？
that＇s OKnot at all
七．Go ahead什时候
May I ask you a questionYes go ahead．问问题问吧
May I startYes go ahead．开始行开始吧
八．Good idea 什时候
常
What How about doing …
Would you like to …
Shall we …
Why not…？
I wonder if you’d like to …
九．什时候回答thank youthe same to you
1家关节日需回答the same to you
：五快乐周末快乐新年快乐圣诞节快乐
2关节日需回答thank you
：祝生日快乐
祝成功 祝旅途愉快
恭喜
十常考问候应答
1How are you How are you doing
Fine thank you
2 How is everything How are things How is it going
Soso very well Not bad Thank you 等
3 What’s up What’s good news
Nothing much nothing special
十区
in a moment 立刻弹指间
for a moment 会
for the moment 时刻
at the moment 时现
十二反义疑问句
1 常考两
She has seen it hasn＇t she
She has to…… doesn＇t she
2反意疑问句陈述部分带little few never hardly seldomnobody nothing barely scarcely等否定意义词时问句部分肯定式：
①She never tells a lie does she(doesn’t she)
说谎？
②He was seldom late was he(wasn’t he)
迟？
3let’s引导反问句shall we
let us引导 余般否定祈句will you 例
Let us stop to rest will you 停休息？
Don’t make any noise will you 弄出噪音？
4般肯定祈句will you won’t you 行
Do sit down won’t you will you 请坐？
5陈述部分语定代词something anything nothing everything时问句部分语it：
①Something is wrong with the computer isn’t it
电脑问题？
②Nothing has happened to them has it
什事没发生？
6陈述部分语定代词somebody (someone) anybody (anyone) nobody (no one) everybody (everyone)时问句部分语he they时问句动词数应he they致：
①Someone has taken the seat hasn’t he
已坐位置？
②Everyone has done their best in the game haven’t they
十三问长相工作
1What is your father父亲做什（问职业）
2What does your father do父亲做什（问职业）
3What does your father like父亲喜欢什（问爱）
4What does your father look like父亲长样（问长相）
5What is your father like父亲长样(问长相）
十四区
1）the number of…表示……数量作语中心词时谓语动词单数形式常large small等词作表语：
The number of the students is very large in our school 学校学生数量非常
The number of the students in our school is2000校学生数两千
2）a number of表示干许起修饰作相manya lot ofnumber前加small large词表示程度A number of+ 复数数名词作语时谓语动词复数形式：
A number of the students are playing football 许学生踢足球
十五with pleasure my pleasure区
1 my pleasure 回答谢谢……句型
：thank you 者thank you for helping ……句型
2 with pleasure 回答
愿意帮……？句型
：would you like help me with it 愿意帮
者Could you help me ……？句型
十六hardhardly两词法区分清楚？面考考请选hardhardly填空
1 Lucy ____studies but her sister studies _______
2 The work is very _______ for me
3 He _______goes to bed before 1100 in the evening
4 Think ________ and you will get an idea
Keys 1 hardly hard 2 hard 3 hardly 4 hard
面试题答？两词底区呢？请：
（）hard作形容词作副词：
1 hard作形容词时意困难坚固努力等例：
It’s hard for old people to change their ways 老年难改变行方式
Steel is harder than wood 钢木头硬
2 hard作副词时意努力困难猛烈等例：
Does Tom work hard at his lessons 汤姆学努力？
It’s raining hard outside now Don’t go out 现外面正着雨出
（二）hardly作副词意没例：
I can hardly see anything on the blackboard 见黑板什东西
My father hardly ever watches TV 爸爸电视
（三）补充：
1雨rain 作动词讲时需副词修饰里副词： hard heavily
千万hardly
3 雨作名词讲时需形容词修饰里形容词： hard heavy
十七没动语态词
1 没动语态词 表示状态特征物动词 cost fit have suit等没动形式外happen take place break out(爆发)break down(坏) result from(缘)belong to consist of等动语态动语态
2 物动词动词短语动语态 appear die disappear end (vi 结束) fail last lie remain sit spread（传播） stand come true fall asleep
3 数系动词：be feel (摸起)sound(听起)smell(闻起)taste（尝起）look(起) 等词动语态动形式表示动意义
例：①The shirt feels very soft 件衬衣摸起柔软
②Many changes have taken place in our country
十八较级前加the特殊法
1)特指两者中较(更)…时较级前通常带定冠词时视较级省略关名词代词one定冠词实修饰省略名词代词one：
Tom is the taller of the twins
This dictionary is the more useful of the two两词典中更
Mary was the more beautiful of the two玛丽两中较美丽
(2) the+较级the+较级表示越…越…
：The more the better越越
The sooner the better越快越（常考）
注意：the fewer 修饰数名词 the less 修饰数名词（trouble）
例子：The more dangerous it is the more I like it事情越危险越喜欢
The more you eat the fatter you will be
The harder you work the better grades you will get
十九more法
1数词+more+名词another+数词+名词意思：例：I need five more desks I need another five desks需五张桌子
2理：some more+名词肯定句
any more + 名词否定句疑问句
3a few more+数名词点：a little more +数名词
例：里呆天a few more days
二十强调句结构
1It is was+ 强调成分 (语宾语状语等)
+thatwho+句子成分
（it种句型中身实际意义）
It was at home that Tom ate an egg this morning
2助动词do（does／did）＋动词原形表示强调：(般现时般时肯定句中)
He does know the place well．确熟悉方
Do write to me when you get there．务必信
He did come here yesterday 昨天确实
二十时间表示方法
（1）直接读数字 4：10 four ten 1250 twelve fifty
（2）分数超半时分钟数 + past + 终点数
4：25 twentyfive past four
9 10 ten past nine
past前面时间定等30分钟2：50说成 fifty past 2
（3）分数超半时（60分钟数） + to +终点数
2：45 fifteen to three
550 ten to six
to前面时间定等 30分钟
(4) 整点+ o＇clock 半时 half 刻钟 a quarter
总结：做题past to 前分钟数半时错误选项
二十二分数百分数谓语动词
1分数百分数谓语动词面名词形式
果数名词复数复数形式
果数名词数名词单数谓语单数形式
2例外分数百分数名词果population 谓语动词般复数数名词
323 of the population of China are farmers
Two fifths of the land in that district is covered with tress里land数谓语单数
Two fifths of the boys in the class have finished the work里boy数谓语复数
二十三区
（1）sometimes意思时副词例： Sometimes he comes by bike and sometimes by bus 时骑车时公汽车
（2）sometime副词意思某时候般时时例： You can hand in your homework sometime before Friday 周五前某时候交作业
（3）some time名词短语意思段时间例： I＇ll be away for some time 离开段时间（4）some times名词短语time里作数名词意思次数 some times意思次例： I have been to the Great Wall some times 长城次
二十四区
（1）have been in意思某着实延续性动词变化时间段类词时
He has been in shanghai for about three years( 海三年)
（2）have been to 表示某某现般短暂性动词搭配
He has been to shanghai three times（三次海)
（3）have gone to 表示某某某路现 短暂性动词搭配
It must be lilei肯定李磊
It can＇t be lilei He has gone to shanghai肯定李磊已海
二十五常延续性动词迷惑短暂性动词（终止性动词）
延续性动词： keep use be away learn ……
短暂性动词： borrow lend go buy……
作文
应作文
（）……言……
as far as I am concerned in my opinion
1 As for As for Mary
2 as regards As regards John
3 in terms of In terms of Tom
4 with regard to With regard to XiaoWang
（二）……适合
be suitable for
be advisable for
be proper for
be satisfied with
（三）表递进关系词
besides what＇s more in addition
作文例子
Dear friends
I wish you have a nice day My task is to choose a suitable restaurant for you(which restaurant is the choice for you)
As for Mary you want your parents to have some delicious seafood So I select Resturant2 for you原：Its speciality is Sea Cucumber with Green Onion and its fee(price) is about 80yuanBesides it＇s not expensive and near your university
As regards John Restaurant 1 is suitable(advisable proper) for you Most of your classmates are from Sichuan and they like hot food what＇s more Resturant1 is a very famous Sichuan Cuisine restaurant
In terms of Tom Restaurant 3 is proper for you Because your customer isn＇t used to Chinese food and it＇s near port
I hope you can be satisfied with my choice
(I hope you will be satisfied with what I do)
Yours sincerely friend
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档
