中考典型易错题举例分析
1 It is _______ outside Let’s put on our raincoats and go out Tom
A cold B hot C sunny D rainy
解析题易误A里put on短语果注意raincoats词草率选择Araincoats雨衣意思般衣服外面冷雨穿雨衣正确答案D
2 —_______ do you _______ about spring
—The flowers and the green trees
A How like B How think C What think D What like
解析题陷阱选项ABC忽略语境造成答语The flowers and the green trees 知问喜欢春天什觉春天样正确答案D
3 —What’s your sister like
—_______
A She is a worker B She likes pears
C She is very thin D She is like her father
解析题陷阱选项BD考生题干中like词会想然选择BD实问句意思姐姐长样正确答案CWhat’s … like 句型常常询问某长相某事情况(包括天气情况)
4 —It’s too hot Would you mind _______ the door
—_______ Please do it now
A to open OK B opening Certainly not
C opening Of course D to open Good idea
解析题陷阱选项A方面解mind法方面忽略造成mind面接动词时ing形式答语中Please do it now 知介意正确答案B
5 —If you have any trouble be sure to call me
—_______
A I am glad to hear that B I will thank you very much
C I have no trouble D I will think it over
解析题陷阱选项AD受汉语思维影响容易选择AD实问句意果麻烦定电话表示请求句子请求拒绝接受含糊辞正确答案C
典型形容词副词考题分析
1 We should keep _______ in the readingroom
A quite B quietly
C quiet Dquickly
解析题容易误选AB选A细心quite成quiet草率做题造成选Bkeep误认般实义动词修饰实义动词然副词实里keep连系动词面接形容词作表语正确答案C
2 The light in the room wasn’t _______for me to read
A enough bright B brightly enough
C enough brightly D bright enough
解析题容易误选AB选A受汉语思维影响enough bright翻译正足够明亮意思实符合英语惯英语中enough修饰形容词副词时定置选B没注意缺成分表语作表语时应该形容词副词正确答案D
3 She is _______of the two
A the cleverest B the cleverer
C the clever D cleverest
解析题容易误选A思维定势引起高级较范围
of短语引出考生of词毫犹豫选择A项实里two知两者中较较级指特定两者中较……时较级前定冠词the正确答案B
4 —How far is the factory from here
—It’s about 4 kilometres _______
A far B long
C away D near
解析题容易误选A受汉语思维影响译成汉语正约4公里远实问距离时How far is … far表示具体距离连时应该away正确答案C
5 —Do you have enough men to carry these chairs
—No I think we need _______ men
A another B other two
C more two D two more
解析题容易误选ABC选A学草率做题造成里空格面复数名词单数数名词选A选BC学汉语思维影响引起汉语中说外两英语中说other twotwo more汉语惯样正确答案D
实another面接表示时间距离金钱重量等复数名词：
If you give us another twenty minutes ( twenty more minutes) we will finish the work 果二十分钟完成项工作
6 He is taller than _______ girl in his class
A any B other
C any other D another
解析题容易误选C思维定势引起时家熟悉样句子China is larger than any other country in Asia Shanghai is larger than any other city in China than any other结构学头脑中已根根深蒂固实底other 关键语否较范围果范围必须other 避免身进行较果范围other 没必身排里语he属girl in his class列other 正确A
7 How beautifully she sings I have never heard _______ voice
A the best B a best
C the better D a better
解析题容易误选A思维定势引起许
学认高级前加定冠词the肯定没错实暗含较级省略清楚东西句子完整形式应：I have never heard a better voice than her voice 正确答案D
三道易错名词考题分析
1 _______ fathers made them have piano lessons
A Peter and Ann’s B Peter’s and Ann’s
C Peter’s and Ann D Peter and Ann
解析题容易误选AC错误原受思维定势影响时考生做This is Lucy and Lily’s bedroom 样题样题想面单词面格实底格两格取决修饰名词：果修饰名词单数数名词面名词面格果修饰名词复数数名词两名词格正确答案B
2 There are a lot _______ people today than yesterday
A of B C most D more
解析题容易误选A少考生受 a lot of +名词思维定势影响a lot选择A实该句中a lot修饰形容词较级morethan引导较状语句正确答案D
3 Excuse me are you _______
No we are _______
A American Englishman B American Germans
C American Germen D Englishman Americans
解析先词性American German 作名词作形容词作名词时复数形式分Americans Germans选项中Englishman作名词复数形式Englishmen
先第空：果单Excuse me are you _______填Englishman应该前加定冠词说成Excuse me are you an Englishman 根答语中 we are…知问句中you 实指指果Englishman应换成 Englishmen 排选项D
第二空：German复数GermansGermen确定C错误根we are…知
名词Englishman必须复数Englishmen单数排A
题答数B
两道中考英语冠词易错题分析
1 A spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _______ second
A B the C a D an
解析题容易误选B思维定势引起学认里second序数词前面应该定冠词the修饰实second秒意思正确答案C
2 _______ India and China are of _______ same continent
A the B The the C D a
解析题容易误选D受汉语思维影响造成译成汉语时句话意思印度中国洲汉语里说英语中说the same题陷阱正确答案A
语境·交际·常识
●语境基础
谓语境指文解答中考单项填空题盯空格方盯含空格句子理
解整文意思作出选择请面道中考题：
—You’re very ______ aren’t you —Yes Our team has won the game
A happy B worried C sad D afraid
解答题时问句填答案正确答句中has won the match知道答案A正确
●交际基础
指考生懂英语国家中国历史文化思维方式造成日常交中语言表达请面道中考题：
—Your spoken English is much better —______
A Oh no B You’re right C thank you D Not at all
称赞时谦虚中国常说里里差远咧等等种思维容易错选答案AD西方方表示感谢答案C
●常识基础
中考试题考词汇知识考语法规考查考生生活验科普常识超市加油站公园学校等公场标志电视中图标等等时日常生活中细心观察书报电视广泛涉猎注意生活验科普常识积累请面道中考
试题：
Which of the following weather signs means windy
答案D图表示windy答案A表示cloudyB表示rainyC表示sunny
中考英语典型代词考点易错题例析
1 I hear someone _______at the door Please go and see who _______ is
A knock he B knocking he C knock it D knocking it
解析题容易误选AB汉语思维影响引起家知道hear sb do sth 意听见某做某事hear sb doing sth 意听见某正做某事样会选择AB面谁汉语角度没错实英语中常常it指代身份(姓名职业等)详敲门时常常英语问Who is it正确答案D
2 Lucy and I are classmates We _______ in Class One
A all are B are all C both are D are both
解析题容易误选AC里受汉语思维影响引起译成汉语正班表示两者
bothboth般放be动词情态动词助动词行动词前正确答案D
3 There is _______ egg at home Will you please get _______ for me please
A no some B not some C not any any D not an any
解析题容易误选CD死记语法条文引起家知道some般肯定句中any般疑问句否定句中样AB首先排实表示请求建议疑问句Would you like… What would you like… Could you I … What about… How about… Would will you please…等等疑问句中惯someanyno直接修饰名词not必须加aanany接名词正确答案A
4 —A latest English newspaper please
—Only one copy left Would you like to have _______ sir
A one B this C that D it
解析题容易误选A忽略语境思维定势造成里询问否报纸卖学认里句话意思先生否想份实文
中Only one copy left 知剩份报纸暗示购买者选择买正确答案D
中考英语交际口语易错题10例(详解)
1 —Don’t make any noise in the living room My baby is sleeping
—_______
A Sorry I won’t B It doesn’t matter
C Excuse me I’m wrong D Certainly I won’t
解析题容易误选 C D方面知道 Excuse me Sorry 区误选C方面理解语境误选D里听话者做错事情做错事情首先应该说 Sorry 表示歉意然现表示会样做正确答案A
2 —I haven’t seen Jack for three days is he ill
—_______ His mother told me that he was in hospital
A I am afraid so B I hope not
C I don’t expect D I am afraid not
解析题容易误选BD般说希生病果注意语境话误选BD文His mother told me that he was in hospital 知Jack
生病I am afraid so 意恐怕样常表示种太肯定语气正确答案A
3 —Excuse me May I use your computer
—_______ It’s broken
A Sure B Yes here you are
C With pleasure D I’m afraid not
解析题易犯草率答题错误误选AB请求数肯定回答果没文It’s broken 选择AB肯定正确文It’s broken 知里应该拒绝方请求正确答案D里I’m afraid not 意恐怕行
4 —Can I get you something to drink Mr Smith
—_______ I am thirsty
A Here you are B No thank you
C You’re welcome D Yes please
解析题容易误选B方问否需某物时说Yes please 表示接受说No thank you 表示拒绝果注意文I’m thirsty 误选B正确答案D
5 —Your sweater is very beautiful Joan
—_______
A thank you all the same B Not at all
C Just soso D thank you
解析题容易误选BC汉语中受表扬赞美时感意思谦虚番受汉语思维影响容易选择BC英语中受表扬赞美时欣然接受方表示谢意果草率做题题会误选A正确答案D
6 —What do you do —_______
A I am thirteen B I work hard
C I’m fine D I’m a student
解析题容易误选BWhat do you do 问常做什询问方职业相What’s your job 正确答案D
注意：句型意思：What is he (询问职业)干什？What does he do ( What’s his job ) (询问职业) What is he like (询问长相品) 长样？样？ How is he (询问身体状况)身体样？How old is he (询问年龄) ？
7 —Andy isn’t going out this evening is she
—_______ She has to stay at home to look after her sick mother
A Yes she is B No she isn’t
C Yes she isn’t D No she is
解析题容易误选C答语应译作出受汉语思维影响题选C符合英语惯实否定疑问句回答肯定疑问句回答方式样答案肯定Yes + 肯定省略句答案否定No +否定省略句否定疑问句答语中Yes译作No译作点汉语点错位例：名学生假样问：Are you a student Aren’t you a student You are a student aren’t you You aren’t a student are you 回答应该Yes I am应注意回答第2第4问句时Yes译作
8 —Hello May I speak to Mr Wang
—Who’s calling please
—_______
A I’m Mr Wang B Mr Wang is here
C This is Mr Wang speaking D Mr Wang is calling
解析题容易误选ABD受汉语思维影响汉语中电话时常常说某时英语中说I am… … is here 惯说This is … (speaking) Speaking 正确答案C
9 —I fell and hurt my leg just not
—_______
A Be careful B It doesn’t matter
C I’m sorry to hear that D Nothing serious
解析题容易误选ABD里容易受汉语思维影响时方告诉说摔倒总会进行安慰说心点没关系等等类话英语中听方诉说幸事情时说I’m sorry to hear that Bad luck类话表示情安慰点汉语惯样正确答案C
10 —_______
—thank you very much I will
A Congratulations B Best wishes to you
C Please say hello to your family D What a good wish to your family
解析题容易误选ABAB两项thank you very much 回答果注意面I will 选择AB性非常正确答案CPlease say hello to your family 意请代家问
做中考英语阅读理解题实技巧
1 保持良精神状态良精神状态考场考生说非常重心理放松情况考生精力够集中思维会敏捷真实水发挥出
2 抓住中心句阅读短文前先短文否标题应予高度重视标题文章题高度凝聚启发想象利加深短文理解提高做题效率外没标题情况应充分重视短文首尾句数文章总分总结构布局统计英语中6090题句位段首段尾短文文字中心句解释说明
3 克服良惯提高阅读速度考试时间限保证出偏差前提定提高阅读速度注意克服良惯提高阅读速度：①心读考场出声阅读考生心里读时考生嘴唇动非常惯定决心克服样做会直接制约着阅读速度提高②回视(指重新阅读文)阅读中回视种效劳动应口气文章读完量回视坏惯慢慢形成夕克服掉时学中应引起注意加克服③词词阅读时视线应左右跳跃式移动着重扫描意群时注意意群中重单词寻求语言信息冠词系动词助动词定式符号等品词扫词漏全部遍④读记正确做法：边阅读边笔记标出文设问题关信息样做题时着重新查阅短文少句句寻找隐约印象信息节省时间
4 判断推理作者意图推理性评价性类阅读理解题目材料中般找现成答案必须通读全篇获信息加筛选提炼推断作者思想倾文中提物事件产生结局等加综合考虑出正确结种题偏概全见树木见森林想法代作者意图
5 遇生词时定沉着冷静中考英语试题中般会盲目出现生词排出现影响答题生词时出现猜测生词题目猜测词义阅读力体现然考查范围列遇种题目理解全篇材料部分容弄清文间联系判断出文中存含义难英语中猜测词义方法：
(1)根文进行猜测重常方法生词通文相关信息根位语修饰语等猜测词义例：
The people who survived the earthquake cried bitterly over the bodies of their relatives
分析般说中考阅读理解题中词义猜测求考生根构词法分析单词词义求考生根文中关信息生词词义进行推断性猜测联系文难出：亲属死哭显然震中survive词幸存意？见种词义猜测建立文正确理解：
The pupils assembled in front of the school hall They came together to listen to the headmaster announce the result of the sports meeting
分析文中短语came together意思聚起推断出学生聚集学校厅里听运动会结果该词意思聚集
(2)利构词法进行猜测英语构词法致分派生转化合成等例：
Man differs from most from all the other animals in their ability to learn and use languages
分析难发现句中生词differdifferent根词搭配
from前mananimals根信息断定动词differ处……相……存差意
里特强调点部分阅读题目设计程中已充分考虑生词答题影响答题关紧生词名名产品商标名称影视剧目名称等般加注汉语推断出生词类必弄清准确含义时难断定意思妨碍理解生词必理会
外熟词新义应引起重视英语词语具词义场合表达意思定相果仅仅常词义理解篇文章产生误解者根法解作者意图果时间想起该词含义根文判断该词词义特关键词必须仔细推敲
●实战训练●
A
Have you ever heard of ebooks Ebooks are electronic books They are no larger than an ordinary book with a screen on which you can read
How does the ebook work
First you call up websites on your computer and select books that you want There are thousands of books provided by different websites on the Internet Then download the books you like on to
your ebook You can download about 10 books at a time Now you can just sit back and enjoy yourself reading
Compared with ordinary books ebooks have many advantages First of all ebooks save space You can put as many as 10 books into a thing no bigger than a pocket radio and then carry it everywhere You can renew reading materials in your ebook as many times as you like With the development of ebook technology probably an elibrary will appear Then you just take your ebooks there and download what you want to read You no longer need to worry about whether your books are overdue or not
根短文容选择完成句子佳答案
1 Ebooks are ________
A electronic books
B no larger than an ordinary book
C very popular in big city
D A B and C
2 First you ________
A call up websites on your computer
B read books that you want
C turn on your ebook
D download the books you like
3 You can download ________ books at a time
A two B ten C twelve D twenty
4 Ebooks ________
A save space B save money
C look like a pocket radio D carry it easily
5 There must be an ________ in the future
A ebook B email C elibrary D ehouse
B
Eager to open up a space tourism market a Russian company presented a space place model It would give tourists the chance to spend an hour in space
Anybody who can pay about 100000 would be able to experience zero gravity About 100 people have
already booked seats to fly on the C21 plane The US company helped the first space tourist Dennis Tito to secure his flight to the International Space Station Tito is said to have paid 20 million for the eightday trip C21 would offer tourists a small glimpse of space The aircraft carrying a pilot and two passengers will be positioned on top of a carrier airplane until it is 17100 metres in the air Once released from the carrier the ship’s own rocket will send it to a height of over 96 kilometers for three minutes of weightlessness Then C21 will slide back into the atmosphere and land like an ordinary plane The entire flight will only take about an hour(from wwwzkenglishcom)
仔细阅读短文补句子中缺词句意完整语句连贯
6 A ________ company would give tourists the ________ to spend an hour in space
7 About 100 people are ________ to spend 100000 for ________ on the C21 plane
8 Dennis Tito is the first ________ ________ He have paid 20 million for the eightday trip in space
9 A ________ and two ________ will be positioned on top of a carrier airplane
10 C21 will ________ back into the atmosphere and ________ like an ordinary plane
C
Once a boy who wanted to fly covered his arms with feathers He used wax to keep the feathers on But he flew too close to the sun The wax melted The feathers came off Down came the boy
This is just a story But it tells us that man has always dreamed of flying In 1783 this dream came true Two French brothers invented the hotair balloon It rose a thousand feet high
It took almost 100 years for men to move from the hotair balloon to the first airship It was invented in the late 1900s It was a powered balloon
In North Carolina of America less than twentyfive years later the Wright Brothers flew the first airplane This first flight in 1903 lasted less than half a minute It covered just a few feet
根短文容选择回答提问题佳答案
11 Why did the boy come down from the sky Because ________
A he covered his arms with feathers
B he used wax to keep the feathers on
C he flew too close to the sun
D the wax melted and the feathers came off
12 Who invented the hotair balloon
A Two French brothers B the Wright Brothers
C Benjamin Franklin D Einstein
13When was the first airship invented
A In the late 1900s B About 100 years ago
C A and B D Many years ago
14 How about the first airplane
A The Wright Brothers invented the first airplane
B It flew less than half a minute and a few feet high
C This first flight was in 1903
D It was born in North Carolina of America
答案解析
1 D根Ebooks are electronic books They are no larger than an ordinary book with a screen on which
you can read 知答案D
2 A根First you call up websites on your computer and select books that you want知答案A
3 B根You can download about 10 books at a time(次约载10书)确定答案
4 A根First of all ebooks save space You can put as many as 10books into a thing no bigger than a pocket radio and then carry it everywhere(首先电子书节省空间放10书进入口袋收音机件东西里携带方)确定答案
5 C根With the development of ebook technology probably an elibrary will appear(着电子书技术发展电子图书馆会应运生)确定答案
6 Russian chance根Eager to open up a space tourism market a Russian company presented a space place model It would give tourists the chance to spend an hour in space(类渴开发太空旅游市场 家俄罗斯公司提出项太空住 样式旅游者提供1时太空潇洒机会)足敲定填词(from wwwzkenglishcom)
7 eager flying根Anybody who can pay about 100000 would be able to experience zero gravity
About 100 people have already booked seats to fly on the C21 plane (负担起约10万美元体验飞行时失重状态约100已预定飞太空C21 型飞机座位)足敲定填词
8 space tourist根The US company helped the first space tourist Dennis Tito to secure his flight to the International Space Station Tito is said to have paid 20 million for the eightday trip(美国公司帮助第位太空旅行者丹尼斯·提托安全飞行太空站提托说付两千万美元旅行8天)足敲定填词
9 pilot passengers根The aircraft carrying a pilot and two passengers will be positioned on top of a carrier airplane until it is 17100 metres in the air(载飞行员两名客太空船安放架航空母舰直飞行17100米高度)足敲定填词
10 slide land根Then C21 will slide back into the atmosphere and land like an ordinary plane(然C21滑回气层中架普通飞机着陆面)足敲定填词
11 D根 Once a boy who wanted to fly covered his arms with feathers He used wax to keep the feathers on But he flew too close to the sun
The wax melted The feathers came off (前 胳膊绑着羽毛男孩想飞蓝天蜡羽毛粘胳膊飞离太阳太蜡融化羽毛脱落) 显然 选项A选项B原选项C原选项D佳答案
12 A根 Two French brothers invented the hotair balloon(两法国兄弟发明热气球)确定选项
13 C根 It took almost 100 years for men to move from the hotair balloon to the first airship It was invented in the late 1900s知答案选C
14 B根This first flight in 1903 lasted less than half a minute It covered just a few feet(1903年诞生第架飞机飞行半分钟仅飞英尺高)知答案选B
备考现完成时六点
现完成时初中英语中重难掌握时态时中考英语中重时态考点许学现完成法似懂非懂具体做题时着感觉走文结合初中英语教学容中考英语考查特点学纳学定语句必须注意五方面供家参
考
弄清基构成方法
现完成时have has+分词构成中have has 助动词构成疑问句时提前构成否定句时直接加not
二掌握两种法
现完成时两种法种已完成法影响性法种未完成法持续性法两种法特点：
1 已完成法(影响性法)：该法现完成时表示发生动作已完成发生完成动作现影响结果时说话强调感兴趣影响结果：
She has left 离开(现影响结果：现)
Has she found her car key 找车钥匙(现影响结果：开车)
I have finished my work 工作做完(现影响结果：现没事)
He has eaten nothing today 天什没吃(现影响结果：现定饿
)
2 未完成法(持续性法)：该法现完成时表示发生动作未完成直持续现继续(结束)：
How have you been 样
She has been a teacher for 20 years 已20年老师
How long have you lived here 里住久
They have been married for ten years 结婚已10年
I’ve known her for a long time 认识长时间
注：法外现完成时表示重复动作甚动作：
He has always gone to work by bike 总骑行车班
I’ll go to bed when I’ve finished my homework 做完作业床睡觉
三注意通常连副词
现完成时通常连副词already never ever just before recently等：
We have finished our work already 已完成工作
He has never driven a car before 未开车
Have you ever been a teacher 教师
She’s just been to a party 刚参加晚会回
I’ve just had some photos taken 刚张相
强调动作现影响副词般时：
He just arrived in Japan 刚日
Such things didn’t happen before 样事前没发生
I hear that he went abroad recently 听说出国
四注意since现完成时关系
since作介词连词副词句子(句)谓语通常现完成时：
I haven’t seen her since last week 周直未见
I met him in 1975 and haven＇t seen him since 1975年见直未见
We have been good friends since we met at school 读书相识直朋友
注：表示时间长度时通常般现时代现完成时：
It’s a long time since I met you last 久见
It’s about six months since we arrived here 里约半年
五注意现完成时般时区
现完成时已完成法容易般时相混淆区：前者强调现影响结果者强调影响结果强调动作发生时间：
I’ve lived here for ten years 里住10年(现住)
I lived here for ten years 里住10年(现住)
Has he got up 起 (着眼现情况)
Did you get up very early 起早 (着眼动作身)
I’ve got no news from him 没听消息(知道情况样)
I got the news from Jim 消息吉姆听(单纯谈动作)
六掌握have been to have gone to法区
两者均接点前者表示某通常表示次数状语连者表示某强调说话时某场较：
She has been to Europe twice 欧洲两次
She has gone to Europe 欧洲(现)
注：接名词接副词to：
He has been abroad many times 次出国
He has gone home 回家
做选择填空六项注意
1 注意暗示语言信息
许考题样直抒题意题置特定环境样选择题常题干附带文字信息种信息答题关键认真研究暗示信息结合学知识点选出佳答案例：
(1) Is there ______ food in the fridge？I’m hungry
A some B any C something D anything
题考查定代词法题干知CD作定语应考虑AB两选项时需领会附加成分I’m hungry 含义意思饿言意希冰箱里食物希肯定回答选A
(2) ______ have you been to Xi’an？
—Twice (from wwwzkenglishcom)
A How soon B How m any times
C How often D How long
题疑问词考查A时态D表段时间题BC中选择学见Twice会选C题关键确实Twice附加成分仔细分析Twice表示两次久两次选B
2 注意思维定势影响
思维定势里指惯思维方式学生受谓语法惯固定搭配等思维方式影响丰富解题验盲目选择答案然验定快速答题优势时干扰考生做题做样题仔细分析题干找准考点逐排选出佳答案例：
(1) There are a lot ____ people today than yesterday
A of B most C D more
学题会认选A固定搭配a lot of果仔细分析题干知句连词than引导较状语句较结构排AC项B高级应排答案理然应选D题考查点应副词a lot修饰较级m ore意
(2) Shanghai is larger than ____ city in New Zealand
A any other B other C all other D any
题考查较级句型考生容易误选A较级＋than any other ＋名词较模式学生思维中已成定式印象深新西兰国家海国家(中国)理范围海国城市相国城市相必排身较象必加other词题选D
3 注意英语惯表达排母语干扰
英美文化俗中国样场合时间事情想然思维方式答题应该英美思维方式例：
(1) —Would you like some more fish？
—______ I’m full
A Yes please B No thanks
C No I won’t have it D Yes I won’t to
题考查英语口语表达惯西方国家想接受拒绝方盛情时YespleaseNothanks题意应选B学生受母语想想影响易误选C
(2) —You are a beautiful girl —_____
A NoI am not beautiful B thank you
C Not at all D I’m not so beautiful as you
题应选B根英美士惯夸奖赞美时应分谦虚应该表示感谢示礼貌信(明知方面行)千万受母语影响说谦话选AC
4 注意特殊语法现象
英语中似常理特殊法容易学生造成误解答错题例：
(1) I will ring you up when I ____ Wuhan tomorrow
A will reach B reached C reaches D reach
题考查动词时态学见句tom orrow选A实际学语法知识时样条果句般时态情态动词加动词原形祈句时if引导条件状语句whenuntilbeforeafteras soon as引导时间状语句般现时代般时题应选D
(2) He told m e that the sun ____ in the east
A rose B had risen C rises D have risen
题考查动词时态学认句式时宾语句应关种时态容易选B果仔细分析that引导宾语句知太阳东方
升起应种然现象知道表述客观真理然现象客观规律时受条件影响律般现时题应选C
5 注意学科知识答题影响
学做题时英语意思明白(：天文理历史生活等)知识欠佳失分英语汉语样学知识工具学英语学英语应加运例：
(1) The People’s Republic of China was founded
A on October 1 1949 B 1949 on October 1
C in October 1 1949 D 1949 in October 1
(2) Which is ____ the moon or the earth？
A big B bigger C biggest D the biggest
显易见题1涉历史知识中华民国建立1949年10月1日根历史知识应选A题2涉天文知识球月亮两者相较级题选B
6 熟记语法知识注意惯法
年中考题淡化语法知识考查记牢基语法知识利理解题意答题
The farm ers are all busy ____ apples
A pick B to pick C picking D to picking
根语法知识be busy惯法be busy接动词ing形式题应选C样固定法enjoy doing sth keep(sb ／sth )doing sth finish doing sth can’t help doing sth feel like doing sth m ind doing sth prerfer doing sth to doing sth 等等
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1 It is _______ outside Let’s put on our raincoats and go out Tom
A cold B hot C sunny D rainy
解析题易误A里put on短语果注意raincoats词草率选择Araincoats雨衣意思般衣服外面冷雨穿雨衣正确答案D
2 —_______ do you _______ about spring
—The flowers and the green trees
A How like B How think C What think D What like
解析题陷阱选项ABC忽略语境造成答语The flowers and the green trees 知问喜欢春天什觉春天样正确答案D
3 —What’s your sister like
—_______
A She is a worker B She likes pears
C She is very thin D She is like her father
解析题陷阱选项BD考生题干中like词会想然选择BD实问句意思姐姐长样正确答案CWhat’s … like 句型常常询问某长相某事情况(包括天气情况)
4 —It’s too hot Would you mind _______ the door
—_______ Please do it now
A to open OK B opening Certainly not
C opening Of course D to open Good idea
解析题陷阱选项A方面解mind法方面忽略造成mind面接动词时ing形式答语中Please do it now 知介意正确答案B
5 —If you have any trouble be sure to call me
—_______
A I am glad to hear that B I will thank you very much
C I have no trouble D I will think it over
解析题陷阱选项AD受汉语思维影响容易选择AD实问句意果麻烦定电话表示请求句子请求拒绝接受含糊辞正确答案C
典型形容词副词考题分析
1 We should keep _______ in the readingroom
A quite B quietly
C quiet Dquickly
解析题容易误选AB选A细心quite成quiet草率做题造成选Bkeep误认般实义动词修饰实义动词然副词实里keep连系动词面接形容词作表语正确答案C
2 The light in the room wasn’t _______for me to read
A enough bright B brightly enough
C enough brightly D bright enough
解析题容易误选AB选A受汉语思维影响enough bright翻译正足够明亮意思实符合英语惯英语中enough修饰形容词副词时定置选B没注意缺成分表语作表语时应该形容词副词正确答案D
3 She is _______of the two
A the cleverest B the cleverer
C the clever D cleverest
解析题容易误选A思维定势引起高级较范围
of短语引出考生of词毫犹豫选择A项实里two知两者中较较级指特定两者中较……时较级前定冠词the正确答案B
4 —How far is the factory from here
—It’s about 4 kilometres _______
A far B long
C away D near
解析题容易误选A受汉语思维影响译成汉语正约4公里远实问距离时How far is … far表示具体距离连时应该away正确答案C
5 —Do you have enough men to carry these chairs
—No I think we need _______ men
A another B other two
C more two D two more
解析题容易误选ABC选A学草率做题造成里空格面复数名词单数数名词选A选BC学汉语思维影响引起汉语中说外两英语中说other twotwo more汉语惯样正确答案D
实another面接表示时间距离金钱重量等复数名词：
If you give us another twenty minutes ( twenty more minutes) we will finish the work 果二十分钟完成项工作
6 He is taller than _______ girl in his class
A any B other
C any other D another
解析题容易误选C思维定势引起时家熟悉样句子China is larger than any other country in Asia Shanghai is larger than any other city in China than any other结构学头脑中已根根深蒂固实底other 关键语否较范围果范围必须other 避免身进行较果范围other 没必身排里语he属girl in his class列other 正确A
7 How beautifully she sings I have never heard _______ voice
A the best B a best
C the better D a better
解析题容易误选A思维定势引起许
学认高级前加定冠词the肯定没错实暗含较级省略清楚东西句子完整形式应：I have never heard a better voice than her voice 正确答案D
三道易错名词考题分析
1 _______ fathers made them have piano lessons
A Peter and Ann’s B Peter’s and Ann’s
C Peter’s and Ann D Peter and Ann
解析题容易误选AC错误原受思维定势影响时考生做This is Lucy and Lily’s bedroom 样题样题想面单词面格实底格两格取决修饰名词：果修饰名词单数数名词面名词面格果修饰名词复数数名词两名词格正确答案B
2 There are a lot _______ people today than yesterday
A of B C most D more
解析题容易误选A少考生受 a lot of +名词思维定势影响a lot选择A实该句中a lot修饰形容词较级morethan引导较状语句正确答案D
3 Excuse me are you _______
No we are _______
A American Englishman B American Germans
C American Germen D Englishman Americans
解析先词性American German 作名词作形容词作名词时复数形式分Americans Germans选项中Englishman作名词复数形式Englishmen
先第空：果单Excuse me are you _______填Englishman应该前加定冠词说成Excuse me are you an Englishman 根答语中 we are…知问句中you 实指指果Englishman应换成 Englishmen 排选项D
第二空：German复数GermansGermen确定C错误根we are…知
名词Englishman必须复数Englishmen单数排A
题答数B
两道中考英语冠词易错题分析
1 A spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _______ second
A B the C a D an
解析题容易误选B思维定势引起学认里second序数词前面应该定冠词the修饰实second秒意思正确答案C
2 _______ India and China are of _______ same continent
A the B The the C D a
解析题容易误选D受汉语思维影响造成译成汉语时句话意思印度中国洲汉语里说英语中说the same题陷阱正确答案A
语境·交际·常识
●语境基础
谓语境指文解答中考单项填空题盯空格方盯含空格句子理
解整文意思作出选择请面道中考题：
—You’re very ______ aren’t you —Yes Our team has won the game
A happy B worried C sad D afraid
解答题时问句填答案正确答句中has won the match知道答案A正确
●交际基础
指考生懂英语国家中国历史文化思维方式造成日常交中语言表达请面道中考题：
—Your spoken English is much better —______
A Oh no B You’re right C thank you D Not at all
称赞时谦虚中国常说里里差远咧等等种思维容易错选答案AD西方方表示感谢答案C
●常识基础
中考试题考词汇知识考语法规考查考生生活验科普常识超市加油站公园学校等公场标志电视中图标等等时日常生活中细心观察书报电视广泛涉猎注意生活验科普常识积累请面道中考
试题：
Which of the following weather signs means windy
答案D图表示windy答案A表示cloudyB表示rainyC表示sunny
中考英语典型代词考点易错题例析
1 I hear someone _______at the door Please go and see who _______ is
A knock he B knocking he C knock it D knocking it
解析题容易误选AB汉语思维影响引起家知道hear sb do sth 意听见某做某事hear sb doing sth 意听见某正做某事样会选择AB面谁汉语角度没错实英语中常常it指代身份(姓名职业等)详敲门时常常英语问Who is it正确答案D
2 Lucy and I are classmates We _______ in Class One
A all are B are all C both are D are both
解析题容易误选AC里受汉语思维影响引起译成汉语正班表示两者
bothboth般放be动词情态动词助动词行动词前正确答案D
3 There is _______ egg at home Will you please get _______ for me please
A no some B not some C not any any D not an any
解析题容易误选CD死记语法条文引起家知道some般肯定句中any般疑问句否定句中样AB首先排实表示请求建议疑问句Would you like… What would you like… Could you I … What about… How about… Would will you please…等等疑问句中惯someanyno直接修饰名词not必须加aanany接名词正确答案A
4 —A latest English newspaper please
—Only one copy left Would you like to have _______ sir
A one B this C that D it
解析题容易误选A忽略语境思维定势造成里询问否报纸卖学认里句话意思先生否想份实文
中Only one copy left 知剩份报纸暗示购买者选择买正确答案D
中考英语交际口语易错题10例(详解)
1 —Don’t make any noise in the living room My baby is sleeping
—_______
A Sorry I won’t B It doesn’t matter
C Excuse me I’m wrong D Certainly I won’t
解析题容易误选 C D方面知道 Excuse me Sorry 区误选C方面理解语境误选D里听话者做错事情做错事情首先应该说 Sorry 表示歉意然现表示会样做正确答案A
2 —I haven’t seen Jack for three days is he ill
—_______ His mother told me that he was in hospital
A I am afraid so B I hope not
C I don’t expect D I am afraid not
解析题容易误选BD般说希生病果注意语境话误选BD文His mother told me that he was in hospital 知Jack
生病I am afraid so 意恐怕样常表示种太肯定语气正确答案A
3 —Excuse me May I use your computer
—_______ It’s broken
A Sure B Yes here you are
C With pleasure D I’m afraid not
解析题易犯草率答题错误误选AB请求数肯定回答果没文It’s broken 选择AB肯定正确文It’s broken 知里应该拒绝方请求正确答案D里I’m afraid not 意恐怕行
4 —Can I get you something to drink Mr Smith
—_______ I am thirsty
A Here you are B No thank you
C You’re welcome D Yes please
解析题容易误选B方问否需某物时说Yes please 表示接受说No thank you 表示拒绝果注意文I’m thirsty 误选B正确答案D
5 —Your sweater is very beautiful Joan
—_______
A thank you all the same B Not at all
C Just soso D thank you
解析题容易误选BC汉语中受表扬赞美时感意思谦虚番受汉语思维影响容易选择BC英语中受表扬赞美时欣然接受方表示谢意果草率做题题会误选A正确答案D
6 —What do you do —_______
A I am thirteen B I work hard
C I’m fine D I’m a student
解析题容易误选BWhat do you do 问常做什询问方职业相What’s your job 正确答案D
注意：句型意思：What is he (询问职业)干什？What does he do ( What’s his job ) (询问职业) What is he like (询问长相品) 长样？样？ How is he (询问身体状况)身体样？How old is he (询问年龄) ？
7 —Andy isn’t going out this evening is she
—_______ She has to stay at home to look after her sick mother
A Yes she is B No she isn’t
C Yes she isn’t D No she is
解析题容易误选C答语应译作出受汉语思维影响题选C符合英语惯实否定疑问句回答肯定疑问句回答方式样答案肯定Yes + 肯定省略句答案否定No +否定省略句否定疑问句答语中Yes译作No译作点汉语点错位例：名学生假样问：Are you a student Aren’t you a student You are a student aren’t you You aren’t a student are you 回答应该Yes I am应注意回答第2第4问句时Yes译作
8 —Hello May I speak to Mr Wang
—Who’s calling please
—_______
A I’m Mr Wang B Mr Wang is here
C This is Mr Wang speaking D Mr Wang is calling
解析题容易误选ABD受汉语思维影响汉语中电话时常常说某时英语中说I am… … is here 惯说This is … (speaking) Speaking 正确答案C
9 —I fell and hurt my leg just not
—_______
A Be careful B It doesn’t matter
C I’m sorry to hear that D Nothing serious
解析题容易误选ABD里容易受汉语思维影响时方告诉说摔倒总会进行安慰说心点没关系等等类话英语中听方诉说幸事情时说I’m sorry to hear that Bad luck类话表示情安慰点汉语惯样正确答案C
10 —_______
—thank you very much I will
A Congratulations B Best wishes to you
C Please say hello to your family D What a good wish to your family
解析题容易误选ABAB两项thank you very much 回答果注意面I will 选择AB性非常正确答案CPlease say hello to your family 意请代家问
做中考英语阅读理解题实技巧
1 保持良精神状态良精神状态考场考生说非常重心理放松情况考生精力够集中思维会敏捷真实水发挥出
2 抓住中心句阅读短文前先短文否标题应予高度重视标题文章题高度凝聚启发想象利加深短文理解提高做题效率外没标题情况应充分重视短文首尾句数文章总分总结构布局统计英语中6090题句位段首段尾短文文字中心句解释说明
3 克服良惯提高阅读速度考试时间限保证出偏差前提定提高阅读速度注意克服良惯提高阅读速度：①心读考场出声阅读考生心里读时考生嘴唇动非常惯定决心克服样做会直接制约着阅读速度提高②回视(指重新阅读文)阅读中回视种效劳动应口气文章读完量回视坏惯慢慢形成夕克服掉时学中应引起注意加克服③词词阅读时视线应左右跳跃式移动着重扫描意群时注意意群中重单词寻求语言信息冠词系动词助动词定式符号等品词扫词漏全部遍④读记正确做法：边阅读边笔记标出文设问题关信息样做题时着重新查阅短文少句句寻找隐约印象信息节省时间
4 判断推理作者意图推理性评价性类阅读理解题目材料中般找现成答案必须通读全篇获信息加筛选提炼推断作者思想倾文中提物事件产生结局等加综合考虑出正确结种题偏概全见树木见森林想法代作者意图
5 遇生词时定沉着冷静中考英语试题中般会盲目出现生词排出现影响答题生词时出现猜测生词题目猜测词义阅读力体现然考查范围列遇种题目理解全篇材料部分容弄清文间联系判断出文中存含义难英语中猜测词义方法：
(1)根文进行猜测重常方法生词通文相关信息根位语修饰语等猜测词义例：
The people who survived the earthquake cried bitterly over the bodies of their relatives
分析般说中考阅读理解题中词义猜测求考生根构词法分析单词词义求考生根文中关信息生词词义进行推断性猜测联系文难出：亲属死哭显然震中survive词幸存意？见种词义猜测建立文正确理解：
The pupils assembled in front of the school hall They came together to listen to the headmaster announce the result of the sports meeting
分析文中短语came together意思聚起推断出学生聚集学校厅里听运动会结果该词意思聚集
(2)利构词法进行猜测英语构词法致分派生转化合成等例：
Man differs from most from all the other animals in their ability to learn and use languages
分析难发现句中生词differdifferent根词搭配
from前mananimals根信息断定动词differ处……相……存差意
里特强调点部分阅读题目设计程中已充分考虑生词答题影响答题关紧生词名名产品商标名称影视剧目名称等般加注汉语推断出生词类必弄清准确含义时难断定意思妨碍理解生词必理会
外熟词新义应引起重视英语词语具词义场合表达意思定相果仅仅常词义理解篇文章产生误解者根法解作者意图果时间想起该词含义根文判断该词词义特关键词必须仔细推敲
●实战训练●
A
Have you ever heard of ebooks Ebooks are electronic books They are no larger than an ordinary book with a screen on which you can read
How does the ebook work
First you call up websites on your computer and select books that you want There are thousands of books provided by different websites on the Internet Then download the books you like on to
your ebook You can download about 10 books at a time Now you can just sit back and enjoy yourself reading
Compared with ordinary books ebooks have many advantages First of all ebooks save space You can put as many as 10 books into a thing no bigger than a pocket radio and then carry it everywhere You can renew reading materials in your ebook as many times as you like With the development of ebook technology probably an elibrary will appear Then you just take your ebooks there and download what you want to read You no longer need to worry about whether your books are overdue or not
根短文容选择完成句子佳答案
1 Ebooks are ________
A electronic books
B no larger than an ordinary book
C very popular in big city
D A B and C
2 First you ________
A call up websites on your computer
B read books that you want
C turn on your ebook
D download the books you like
3 You can download ________ books at a time
A two B ten C twelve D twenty
4 Ebooks ________
A save space B save money
C look like a pocket radio D carry it easily
5 There must be an ________ in the future
A ebook B email C elibrary D ehouse
B
Eager to open up a space tourism market a Russian company presented a space place model It would give tourists the chance to spend an hour in space
Anybody who can pay about 100000 would be able to experience zero gravity About 100 people have
already booked seats to fly on the C21 plane The US company helped the first space tourist Dennis Tito to secure his flight to the International Space Station Tito is said to have paid 20 million for the eightday trip C21 would offer tourists a small glimpse of space The aircraft carrying a pilot and two passengers will be positioned on top of a carrier airplane until it is 17100 metres in the air Once released from the carrier the ship’s own rocket will send it to a height of over 96 kilometers for three minutes of weightlessness Then C21 will slide back into the atmosphere and land like an ordinary plane The entire flight will only take about an hour(from wwwzkenglishcom)
仔细阅读短文补句子中缺词句意完整语句连贯
6 A ________ company would give tourists the ________ to spend an hour in space
7 About 100 people are ________ to spend 100000 for ________ on the C21 plane
8 Dennis Tito is the first ________ ________ He have paid 20 million for the eightday trip in space
9 A ________ and two ________ will be positioned on top of a carrier airplane
10 C21 will ________ back into the atmosphere and ________ like an ordinary plane
C
Once a boy who wanted to fly covered his arms with feathers He used wax to keep the feathers on But he flew too close to the sun The wax melted The feathers came off Down came the boy
This is just a story But it tells us that man has always dreamed of flying In 1783 this dream came true Two French brothers invented the hotair balloon It rose a thousand feet high
It took almost 100 years for men to move from the hotair balloon to the first airship It was invented in the late 1900s It was a powered balloon
In North Carolina of America less than twentyfive years later the Wright Brothers flew the first airplane This first flight in 1903 lasted less than half a minute It covered just a few feet
根短文容选择回答提问题佳答案
11 Why did the boy come down from the sky Because ________
A he covered his arms with feathers
B he used wax to keep the feathers on
C he flew too close to the sun
D the wax melted and the feathers came off
12 Who invented the hotair balloon
A Two French brothers B the Wright Brothers
C Benjamin Franklin D Einstein
13When was the first airship invented
A In the late 1900s B About 100 years ago
C A and B D Many years ago
14 How about the first airplane
A The Wright Brothers invented the first airplane
B It flew less than half a minute and a few feet high
C This first flight was in 1903
D It was born in North Carolina of America
答案解析
1 D根Ebooks are electronic books They are no larger than an ordinary book with a screen on which
you can read 知答案D
2 A根First you call up websites on your computer and select books that you want知答案A
3 B根You can download about 10 books at a time(次约载10书)确定答案
4 A根First of all ebooks save space You can put as many as 10books into a thing no bigger than a pocket radio and then carry it everywhere(首先电子书节省空间放10书进入口袋收音机件东西里携带方)确定答案
5 C根With the development of ebook technology probably an elibrary will appear(着电子书技术发展电子图书馆会应运生)确定答案
6 Russian chance根Eager to open up a space tourism market a Russian company presented a space place model It would give tourists the chance to spend an hour in space(类渴开发太空旅游市场 家俄罗斯公司提出项太空住 样式旅游者提供1时太空潇洒机会)足敲定填词(from wwwzkenglishcom)
7 eager flying根Anybody who can pay about 100000 would be able to experience zero gravity
About 100 people have already booked seats to fly on the C21 plane (负担起约10万美元体验飞行时失重状态约100已预定飞太空C21 型飞机座位)足敲定填词
8 space tourist根The US company helped the first space tourist Dennis Tito to secure his flight to the International Space Station Tito is said to have paid 20 million for the eightday trip(美国公司帮助第位太空旅行者丹尼斯·提托安全飞行太空站提托说付两千万美元旅行8天)足敲定填词
9 pilot passengers根The aircraft carrying a pilot and two passengers will be positioned on top of a carrier airplane until it is 17100 metres in the air(载飞行员两名客太空船安放架航空母舰直飞行17100米高度)足敲定填词
10 slide land根Then C21 will slide back into the atmosphere and land like an ordinary plane(然C21滑回气层中架普通飞机着陆面)足敲定填词
11 D根 Once a boy who wanted to fly covered his arms with feathers He used wax to keep the feathers on But he flew too close to the sun
The wax melted The feathers came off (前 胳膊绑着羽毛男孩想飞蓝天蜡羽毛粘胳膊飞离太阳太蜡融化羽毛脱落) 显然 选项A选项B原选项C原选项D佳答案
12 A根 Two French brothers invented the hotair balloon(两法国兄弟发明热气球)确定选项
13 C根 It took almost 100 years for men to move from the hotair balloon to the first airship It was invented in the late 1900s知答案选C
14 B根This first flight in 1903 lasted less than half a minute It covered just a few feet(1903年诞生第架飞机飞行半分钟仅飞英尺高)知答案选B
备考现完成时六点
现完成时初中英语中重难掌握时态时中考英语中重时态考点许学现完成法似懂非懂具体做题时着感觉走文结合初中英语教学容中考英语考查特点学纳学定语句必须注意五方面供家参
考
弄清基构成方法
现完成时have has+分词构成中have has 助动词构成疑问句时提前构成否定句时直接加not
二掌握两种法
现完成时两种法种已完成法影响性法种未完成法持续性法两种法特点：
1 已完成法(影响性法)：该法现完成时表示发生动作已完成发生完成动作现影响结果时说话强调感兴趣影响结果：
She has left 离开(现影响结果：现)
Has she found her car key 找车钥匙(现影响结果：开车)
I have finished my work 工作做完(现影响结果：现没事)
He has eaten nothing today 天什没吃(现影响结果：现定饿
)
2 未完成法(持续性法)：该法现完成时表示发生动作未完成直持续现继续(结束)：
How have you been 样
She has been a teacher for 20 years 已20年老师
How long have you lived here 里住久
They have been married for ten years 结婚已10年
I’ve known her for a long time 认识长时间
注：法外现完成时表示重复动作甚动作：
He has always gone to work by bike 总骑行车班
I’ll go to bed when I’ve finished my homework 做完作业床睡觉
三注意通常连副词
现完成时通常连副词already never ever just before recently等：
We have finished our work already 已完成工作
He has never driven a car before 未开车
Have you ever been a teacher 教师
She’s just been to a party 刚参加晚会回
I’ve just had some photos taken 刚张相
强调动作现影响副词般时：
He just arrived in Japan 刚日
Such things didn’t happen before 样事前没发生
I hear that he went abroad recently 听说出国
四注意since现完成时关系
since作介词连词副词句子(句)谓语通常现完成时：
I haven’t seen her since last week 周直未见
I met him in 1975 and haven＇t seen him since 1975年见直未见
We have been good friends since we met at school 读书相识直朋友
注：表示时间长度时通常般现时代现完成时：
It’s a long time since I met you last 久见
It’s about six months since we arrived here 里约半年
五注意现完成时般时区
现完成时已完成法容易般时相混淆区：前者强调现影响结果者强调影响结果强调动作发生时间：
I’ve lived here for ten years 里住10年(现住)
I lived here for ten years 里住10年(现住)
Has he got up 起 (着眼现情况)
Did you get up very early 起早 (着眼动作身)
I’ve got no news from him 没听消息(知道情况样)
I got the news from Jim 消息吉姆听(单纯谈动作)
六掌握have been to have gone to法区
两者均接点前者表示某通常表示次数状语连者表示某强调说话时某场较：
She has been to Europe twice 欧洲两次
She has gone to Europe 欧洲(现)
注：接名词接副词to：
He has been abroad many times 次出国
He has gone home 回家
做选择填空六项注意
1 注意暗示语言信息
许考题样直抒题意题置特定环境样选择题常题干附带文字信息种信息答题关键认真研究暗示信息结合学知识点选出佳答案例：
(1) Is there ______ food in the fridge？I’m hungry
A some B any C something D anything
题考查定代词法题干知CD作定语应考虑AB两选项时需领会附加成分I’m hungry 含义意思饿言意希冰箱里食物希肯定回答选A
(2) ______ have you been to Xi’an？
—Twice (from wwwzkenglishcom)
A How soon B How m any times
C How often D How long
题疑问词考查A时态D表段时间题BC中选择学见Twice会选C题关键确实Twice附加成分仔细分析Twice表示两次久两次选B
2 注意思维定势影响
思维定势里指惯思维方式学生受谓语法惯固定搭配等思维方式影响丰富解题验盲目选择答案然验定快速答题优势时干扰考生做题做样题仔细分析题干找准考点逐排选出佳答案例：
(1) There are a lot ____ people today than yesterday
A of B most C D more
学题会认选A固定搭配a lot of果仔细分析题干知句连词than引导较状语句较结构排AC项B高级应排答案理然应选D题考查点应副词a lot修饰较级m ore意
(2) Shanghai is larger than ____ city in New Zealand
A any other B other C all other D any
题考查较级句型考生容易误选A较级＋than any other ＋名词较模式学生思维中已成定式印象深新西兰国家海国家(中国)理范围海国城市相国城市相必排身较象必加other词题选D
3 注意英语惯表达排母语干扰
英美文化俗中国样场合时间事情想然思维方式答题应该英美思维方式例：
(1) —Would you like some more fish？
—______ I’m full
A Yes please B No thanks
C No I won’t have it D Yes I won’t to
题考查英语口语表达惯西方国家想接受拒绝方盛情时YespleaseNothanks题意应选B学生受母语想想影响易误选C
(2) —You are a beautiful girl —_____
A NoI am not beautiful B thank you
C Not at all D I’m not so beautiful as you
题应选B根英美士惯夸奖赞美时应分谦虚应该表示感谢示礼貌信(明知方面行)千万受母语影响说谦话选AC
4 注意特殊语法现象
英语中似常理特殊法容易学生造成误解答错题例：
(1) I will ring you up when I ____ Wuhan tomorrow
A will reach B reached C reaches D reach
题考查动词时态学见句tom orrow选A实际学语法知识时样条果句般时态情态动词加动词原形祈句时if引导条件状语句whenuntilbeforeafteras soon as引导时间状语句般现时代般时题应选D
(2) He told m e that the sun ____ in the east
A rose B had risen C rises D have risen
题考查动词时态学认句式时宾语句应关种时态容易选B果仔细分析that引导宾语句知太阳东方
升起应种然现象知道表述客观真理然现象客观规律时受条件影响律般现时题应选C
5 注意学科知识答题影响
学做题时英语意思明白(：天文理历史生活等)知识欠佳失分英语汉语样学知识工具学英语学英语应加运例：
(1) The People’s Republic of China was founded
A on October 1 1949 B 1949 on October 1
C in October 1 1949 D 1949 in October 1
(2) Which is ____ the moon or the earth？
A big B bigger C biggest D the biggest
显易见题1涉历史知识中华民国建立1949年10月1日根历史知识应选A题2涉天文知识球月亮两者相较级题选B
6 熟记语法知识注意惯法
年中考题淡化语法知识考查记牢基语法知识利理解题意答题
The farm ers are all busy ____ apples
A pick B to pick C picking D to picking
根语法知识be busy惯法be busy接动词ing形式题应选C样固定法enjoy doing sth keep(sb ／sth )doing sth finish doing sth can’t help doing sth feel like doing sth m ind doing sth prerfer doing sth to doing sth 等等
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