高中英语语法解析
句子中起名词作句子名词性句(Noun Clauses） 名词性句功相名词词组 复合句中担语宾语表语位语介词宾语等根句中语法功名词句分称语句宾语句表语句位语句
． 语句
语句复合句中充语句通常放句谓语动词前形式语it代身放句子末尾
1 It 作形式语it引导强调句较
It 作形式语代语句衡句子结构语句连接词没变化it引导强调句句子某部分进行强调强调什成分连词that强调部分指时whowhom例：
a) It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film 场电影真惜
b) It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not 成功否感兴趣
c) It is in the morning that the murder took place 谋杀案早发生（强调句型）
d) It is John that broke the window John碎窗户（强调句型）
2 it 作形式语结构
(1) It is ＋ 名词 ＋ 句
It is a fact that … 事实…
It is an honor that …非常荣幸
It is common knowledge that …常识
(2) It is ＋ 形容词 ＋ 句
It is natural that… 然…
It is strange that… 奇怪…
(3) It is ＋ 物动词 ＋ 句
It seems that… 似…
It happened that… 碰巧…
It appears that… 似…
(4) It ＋ 分词 ＋ 句
It is reported that… 报道…
It has been proved that… 已证实…
It is said that… 说…
3 语句位句首五种情况：
（1）if 引导语句居复合句句首
（2）It is said reported…结构中语句提前例：
正确表达：It is said that President Jiang will visit our school next week
错误表达：That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said
（3）It happensoccurs…结构中语句提前例：
正确表达：It occurred to him that he failed in the examination
错误表达：That he failed in the examination occurred to him
（4）It doesn’t matter howwhether …结构中语句提前例：
正确表达：It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not
错误表达：Whether he is wrong or not doesn’t matter
（5）含语句复合句疑问句时语句提前例：
正确表达：Is it likely that it will rain in the evening
错误表达：Is that will rain in the evening likely
4 what that 引导语句时区
what 引导语句时句时句中充句子成分语．宾语．表语that 然例：
a) What you said yesterday is right
b) That she is still alive is a consolation
二．宾语句
宾语句复合句中作宾语名词性句通常放句谓语动词 (物动词) 介词
1 作动词宾语
(1) that引导宾语句(that 通常省略) 例：
I heard that be joined the army 听说参军
(2) what whether (if) 引导宾语句例：
a) She did not know what had happened 知道发生什
b) I wonder whether you can change this note for me 想知道否
帮改笔记
(3) 动词＋间接宾语＋宾语句例：
She told me that she would accept my invitation 说会接受
邀请
2 作介词宾语
Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another 成功取决间合作
3 作形容词宾语
I am afraid (that) I’ve made a mistake 恐怕已犯错误
注意：that 引导句常列形容词作宾语：anxious aware certain confident convinced determined glad proud surprised worried sorry thankful ashamed disappointed annoyed pleased hurt satisfied content 等类词that 句作原状语句
4 it 作形式宾语
it 仅作形式语作形式宾语真正宾语that 句放句尾特带复合宾语句子中 例：
We heard it that she would get married next month 听说朋会结婚
5 边直接that 句动词
类动词allow refuse let like cause force admire condemn celebrate dislike love help take forgive等类词定式动名词作宾语that引导宾语句：
正确表达：I admire their winning the match
错误表达：I admire that they won the match
6 that句作直接宾语动词
动词动词＋间接宾语＋that句结构中常见envy order accuse refuse impress forgive blame denounce advise congratulate等例：
正确表达：He impressed the manager as an honest man
错误表达：He impressed the manager that he was an honest man
7 否定转移
句谓语动词think consider suppose believe expect fancy guess imagine等宾语句含否定意义般否定词转移句谓语句谓语肯定式例：
I don’t think this dress fits you well 认件衣服适合穿
三 表语句
表语句复合句中作表语名词性句放系动词般结构语＋连系动词＋表语句接表语句连系动词be look remain seem等引导表语句that常省略外常the reason is that… It is because 等结构例：
1) The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short time
2) This is why we can’t get the support of the people
3) But the fact remains that we are behind the other classes
4) The reason he is late for school is that he missed the early bus
四 位语句
位语句复合句中作名词位语名词性句
1 位语句功
位语句名词进步解释说明名词具体容般that引导例：
1) The king’s decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people
2) The order that all the soldiers should stay still is given by the general
2 位语句子中位置
位语句时紧说明名词面词隔开例：
He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off
3 位语句定语句区
(1) 定语句中that代先行词时句中作某成分（语宾语）位语句中that连词起连接句句作充句中成分
(2) 定语句形容词性功修饰先行词先行词加限定描述定性质特征位语句名词性功名词进行补充说明例：
1) The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year（告诉消息汤姆明年出国）（第that引导句定语句that句中作宾语）
2)The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him（汤姆出国消息讲）（位语句that句中作成分）
第二章 It法句型固定搭配讲解
It 法句型固定搭配高中英语语法重点难点年高考热点应予充分重视现it法纳：
It作实词
表达概念指代前文提事物前文中this that代前文中容指代位性明孩未知指代未指明谈话双方知道件事指代时间天气气候距离等然现象……
二It作形式语
代作语句动词定式动名词真正作语句动词定式动名词置句尾
It 作形式语常见句型：
1 代作语动词定式句型
(1) It be adj (for sb) to do sth
处adj 通常描述事件形容词：easy difficult hard necessary unnecessary possible impossible likely unlikely right wrong important unimportant legal illegal wellmannered illmannered polite impolite clear obvious certain suitable proper fit useful useless dangerous…
例 It is illegal (for a teenager) to drive a car without a license
(2) It be adj of sb to do sth
处adj 通常描述形容词：kind unkind nice rude cruel considerate thoughtful thoughtless careful careless silly foolish stupid clever wise crazy
例 It＇s kind of you to help me with the problem
(3) It代作语动名词常见句型
It＇s no gooduse doing…
It＇s (well)worth doing…
It＇s (well)worth one＇s while doingto do…
It＇s (well)worth while doing to do
例 It＇s no use crying over spilt milk
2 It代作语句常见句型
(1) It is + noun +句
例 It is no secret that the president wants to have a second term at office
(2) It is adj +clause
It＇s surprising that… (should)………竟然……
It＇s a pityshame that…(should)………竟然……
例 It＇s important that you should apologize to her for your rudeness(It＇s of much importance that you should apologize to her for your rudeness)
(3) It verb sb + clause It is ving + clause
It+surprisedelightinterestdisappointworrydisturbannoyamaze
botherconcernfrightenpleaseanger sb that…
例 It worried me that she drove so fast( It was worrying that she drove so fast)
(4) It verb (to sb) that… sbsth verb to do
(verb appear seem come about emerge follow chance happen occur transpire turn out work out)
例 It (so) happenedchanced that they were out( They happenedchanced to be out)
(5) It is ved that…sbsth is to do
(verbsay report think believe hope expect agree accept decide determine intend plan understand know）
例 It is said that the couple have gotten divorced(The couple are said to have gotten divorced)
(6) It is ved that … (should)…
(verbdemand request require order suggest advise recommend
例 It is suggested that they should begin with the third question
3It作语句型
1 It takes sb … to do…(sb takes…to do…)某长时间做某事
例 It took the men a week to mend our roof( The men took a week to mend our roof)
2 It＇s (just)(un)like sb to do…（）某做某事风格
例 It was (just) like him to think of helping us
3 It＇s (abouthigh) time that… should ved…该做某事时候
例 It＇s(abouthigh) time that we should take action
4 It＇s the xth time (that) … have ved…第次做某事
例 It＇s the third time that he has failed the driving test
5 It ishas been… since …continuous ved(延续性动词) 某动作已长时间发生
例 It＇s 10 years that he lived here
6 It was(not)… before…()长时间某动作发生
例 It was not long before they arrived
4It 作形式宾语
代作宾语句动词定式动名词真正作宾语句动词定式动名词置句尾
It 作形式宾语常见句型：
1 verb+ it+ adjnoun (forof) to doclause (verbthink believe suppose consider feel make keep…)
例 I think it hard for you to do the task on your ownI think it hard that you＇ll do the task on your own
2 verb+it+adjnoun (one＇s) doing (adjuselessworthworthwhile)(nounno useno goodworth one＇s whilea waste of timemoneyenergywords) (verbthink believe suppose consider feel make keep…)
例 I＇ll make it worth your while telling me about his secret
3 verb+it+ importantunimportantnecessaryunnecessarynaturalessential that … (should)…
verb+it+of muchgreatnolittle importance that…(should)…
(verbthink believe suppose consider feel make keep…)
例 I think it important that you (should) attendthe conference
4 verb + it+ as+ nounadj+ clause (verbaccept regard take see view)
例 The lecturer takes it as encouraging when so many students attend his lecture
5 v +it + prep + that…
owe it to sb that……功…
leave it to sb that……留某做
take it for granted that …想然
keep it in mind that…
例 Don＇t bother to arrange anything Just leave it to me to sort out
6 It直接宾语句动词面尤表示恶动词enjoy like love dislike resent hate don＇t mind be fond of feel like see to 宾语句紧it
例 I hate it you can swim so well and I can＇t
7 It直接宾语句介词面宾语句紧it（except that例外）
例 I＇m for it that you will follow their advice
5强调句型
It iswas+强调部分+ that(who)… 强调句型强调谓语动词外句子成分强调部分时who
强调句型时需注意点：
1 请注意强调句型特殊疑问句
例 When was it that he changed his mind to take part in the activity？
2 强调原状语句时强调because引导句
例 It was because he was ill that he didn＇t come to school yesterday
3 强调not … until结构时必须notuntil起放强调位置
例 It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was my brother
4 注意强调句型定语句区
例 It was at 7 o＇clock that he came here yesterday( 强调句型)
It was 7 o＇clock when he came here yesterday(定语句)
6It 常固定搭配
1 make it
(1)口语中相succeed表示：成功做说定赶时达
例 It＇s hard to make it to the top in show business
(2)口语中相fix the date for表示约定时间
例 —Shall we meet next week
—OK We just make it next Saturday
2 as it is
(1)相in fact in reality表示事实实际情况……
例 We had planed to finish the task today but as it is we probably won＇t finish it until next week
(2)相方式状语句表示原样
例 Leave the table as it is
3 as it were 相as one might say that is to say 表示说说换句话说
例 He is as it were a modern Sherlock Holmes
4 if it weren＇t for…if it hadn＇t been for…引导虚拟语气相without or but for 表示果…………
例 If it weren＇t for Tom I wouldn＇t be alive today
5 that＇s it
(1) 相That＇s all That＇s so much 表示止没
例 You can have one more sweet and that＇s it
(2) 相 That＇s right表示啦
例 — I guess the key to the problem is thechoice A
—That＇s it
6 catch it 口语中相be punishedscolded for doing sth wrong 表示做错事挨骂受责备受批评受惩罚
例 We＇ll really catch it form our teacher if we＇re late for class again
7 have it
(1)相say insist表示说张表明硬说
例 Rumour has it that they are getting divorced
(2)相get to know something表示解知道获悉
例 I had it from John that she was going abroad
8 have what it takes口语中相be well qualified for 表示具成功条件
例 You can take it from me that your daughter has what it takes to be a star
9 so it seems appears
10 Keep at it (Don＇t give up)相go on表示继续做放弃
例 My teacher asked me to keep at it
11 Go it (Go on) 拼命干 莽撞
12 Now you have done it (You have done sth wrong)
13 Now you＇ll catch it (You＇ll be punished)
14 As it happened … 口语中相it＇s a pity that… 表示真凑巧真遗憾
例 As it happened they were out
15 As it turned out…口语中相it was found to be in the end 表示证明
例 As it turned out his statement was false
16 Such as it is(they are) 口语中相although it may not be worth much 表示然没价值
例 You can borrow my exam notebook such as it is
17 Take itthings easy 相Don＇t worry or don＇t hurry 劝告表示慌担心存住气
例 Take it easy He will do it well
18 Take it from me口语中相believe me what I say表示请相信话敢担保
例 You can take it from me that he will make it this time
19 For what it is worth…口语中相although I＇m not sure it＇s of value 表示价值
例 Here is the article I promise you for what it＇s worth
20 Worth it 口语中相useful 表示处值做
例 Don＇t hesitate about it It＇s worth it
21 Believe it or not表示信信
例 Believe it or not Tom is getting married to Mary next Sunday
22 Take it or leave it v 接受放弃
例 That is my last offer You can take it or leave it
23 It all dependsthat all depends 口语中相it hasn＇t been decided yet 表示情况没定
例 —Are you going to the countryside for holiday
—ItThat all depends
24 It＇s up to sb 口语中相it＇s decided by sb 表示……决定……负责取决……
例 —Shall we go out for dinner
—It＇s up to you
第三章 高中英语语法中省略现象
英语语言中语言简洁明重点突出文紧密相连省某句子成分保持句子愿意变种语言现象称省略现英语中种种省略现象分析：
列复合句中省略
列句中边分句省略前边分句中相成分：
a) The boy picked up a coin in the road and (the boy ) handed it to a policeman 男孩马路拾起枚硬币交警察
b) Your advice made me happy but(your advice made) Tom angry 建议高兴汤姆生气
c) Tom must have been playing basketball and Mary (must have been)doing her homework 汤姆肯定直篮球玛丽直写作业
d) Gao Xiumin was born in 1959 and Fu Biao (was born) in 1963高秀敏出生1959年傅彪出生1963年
二复合句中省略
1．状语句中省略
般说省略现象出现列五种状语句中： when while as before after till until once等引导时间状语句whether if unless 等引导条件状语句though although even if whatever等引导步状语句 as than 等引导较状语句as as if as though 等引导方式状语句述状语句省略时应遵循面原：
1) 状语句语句语致时省略状语句语系动词be时句中出现结构：(1) 连词（as as if once）+ 名词 (2) 连词（ though whether when）+形容词(3) 连词(whether as if while )+介词短语(4) 连词(when while though )+ 现分词 (5) 连词(when if even if unless once until than as ) + 分词 (6) 连词(as if as though ) + 定式：
a) Once (he was)a worker Pang Long now becomes a famous singer 庞龙工 现变成位著名歌手
b) Work hard when (you are) young or you＇ll regret趁年轻努力学然会悔
c) He looked everywhere as if (he was)in search of something 处似找什东西
d) While (he was) holding talks with President Hu Jintao US President George W Bush thanked China for its important role in the SixParty Talks美国总统布什胡锦涛席会谈时感谢中国六方会谈中起重作
e) The exhibition is more interesting than (it was) expected 次展览预料趣
f) Olympic gold medallist hurdler Liu Xiang opened his lips as if (he were) to speak奥林匹克金牌获者跨栏运动员刘翔张开嘴说什
注意：
1) 句语句宾语致时间样省略：
Her father told her to be careful when (she was)crossing the street马路时父亲告诉心
2) 句语 it谓语动词中含系动词be 时 it系动词be起省略时构成连词(if unless when whenever)+形容词结构：
Unless (it is) necessary you＇d better not refer to the dictionary果没必查字典
2．定语句中省略
1） 般说限制性定语句中作宾语关系代词 that which whom 省略：
Is this reason (that) he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work会解释工作中粗心原？（2002海春季）
非限制性定语句中作宾语关系代词 which whom 省略试较：
Tom (whom) you saw yesterday fell ill( whom省) 昨天见汤姆病倒
Tom whom you saw yesterday fell ill ( whom省) 汤姆病倒昨天见
2）口语非正式语中关系副词when where why 常that 代甚省略：
a) This is the first time (whenthat)he had trouble with the boss第次麻烦老板
b) He wants to find a good place (wherethat) we can have a picnic during the golden week holiday 想找黄金周期间野餐方
c) Could you tell us the reason (whythat)he was so unhappy 告诉什高兴？
3）先行词表示方式 the way 时 句 how 引导 应该that in which 全部省略：
I don＇t like the way (thatin which) you laugh at her喜欢嘲笑行
3．宾语句中省略
1）物动词面接宾语句中连词that 般省略果物动词面that引导两两列宾语句 第that省略：
a) I think (that) the reform of the renminbi＇s exchange rate is necessary 认民币兑换率改革必
b) He said (that)the Antisecession law had been passed and that President Hu Jintao had signed a presidential order 说 反分裂国家法已通胡锦涛席已签署席令
2） which when where how why 引导 宾语句全部部分省略：
a) I know that NBA star Yao Ming will come to our city but I don’t know when (he will come to our city)知道NBA明星城市知道什时候
b) He wants to move abroad but his parents wonders why (he wants to move abroad)想搬迁国外父母想知道什
4．suggest request order advise 等词相关名词性句中须虚拟语气形式should +动词原形should省略：
Chirac President of the Republic of France suggested that the ChinaFrance Culture Year (should) last long in various forms法国总统希拉克建议中法文化年种样形式长期持续
5．句省略句首：
(It is a ) Pity that I didn’t go to Mary＇s birthday party yesterday遗憾昨天没参加玛丽生日聚会
6．答语中句全部省略：
—Why were you absent from school last Friday —(I was absent from school)Because my mother was ill —周五什没学？ —妈妈病
三动词定式to 省略
1．语部分to do 系动词 is was 时 作表语定式通常省to：
The only thing you have to do is press the button必须做惟事情钮
2．作介词but expect besides 宾语前面实意动词 do时定式通常省to ：
He said that Chen Shuibian had nothing to do except push a proindependence timetable说陈水扁推进支持独立时间表外什没做
3．语部分暗含to do表语中定式通常省to：
All I want (to do) is go to school and study hard 想（做）学努力学
4．两定式列时定式符号省略关系时省略：
It is easier to say than to do 说起容易做起难
5．would rather…than… 等结构中定式符号常常省略 ：
I would rather stay at home than go to see a film宁愿呆家愿电影
6．see watch notice hear listen to look at feel have make let observe 等词作宾语补足语时省略定式符号towhy (not) do 结构 中 定式带to：
a) I saw her enter the room 见进入房间
b) Why not join us 什加入行列里呢？
四．省略结构
1．名词格修饰名词表示住宅店铺教堂文已暗示明确指出事物时常常省略：
We spent the weekend at the Mary＇s 玛丽家周末
2．What how引导感叹句中常省略语 it be动词 ：
a) What a wonderful victory (it is ) for Tom Tom说胜利呀
b) How beautiful (it is ) to be treated like a normal child 作正常孩子言美妙件事呀
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句子中起名词作句子名词性句(Noun Clauses） 名词性句功相名词词组 复合句中担语宾语表语位语介词宾语等根句中语法功名词句分称语句宾语句表语句位语句
． 语句
语句复合句中充语句通常放句谓语动词前形式语it代身放句子末尾
1 It 作形式语it引导强调句较
It 作形式语代语句衡句子结构语句连接词没变化it引导强调句句子某部分进行强调强调什成分连词that强调部分指时whowhom例：
a) It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film 场电影真惜
b) It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not 成功否感兴趣
c) It is in the morning that the murder took place 谋杀案早发生（强调句型）
d) It is John that broke the window John碎窗户（强调句型）
2 it 作形式语结构
(1) It is ＋ 名词 ＋ 句
It is a fact that … 事实…
It is an honor that …非常荣幸
It is common knowledge that …常识
(2) It is ＋ 形容词 ＋ 句
It is natural that… 然…
It is strange that… 奇怪…
(3) It is ＋ 物动词 ＋ 句
It seems that… 似…
It happened that… 碰巧…
It appears that… 似…
(4) It ＋ 分词 ＋ 句
It is reported that… 报道…
It has been proved that… 已证实…
It is said that… 说…
3 语句位句首五种情况：
（1）if 引导语句居复合句句首
（2）It is said reported…结构中语句提前例：
正确表达：It is said that President Jiang will visit our school next week
错误表达：That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said
（3）It happensoccurs…结构中语句提前例：
正确表达：It occurred to him that he failed in the examination
错误表达：That he failed in the examination occurred to him
（4）It doesn’t matter howwhether …结构中语句提前例：
正确表达：It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not
错误表达：Whether he is wrong or not doesn’t matter
（5）含语句复合句疑问句时语句提前例：
正确表达：Is it likely that it will rain in the evening
错误表达：Is that will rain in the evening likely
4 what that 引导语句时区
what 引导语句时句时句中充句子成分语．宾语．表语that 然例：
a) What you said yesterday is right
b) That she is still alive is a consolation
二．宾语句
宾语句复合句中作宾语名词性句通常放句谓语动词 (物动词) 介词
1 作动词宾语
(1) that引导宾语句(that 通常省略) 例：
I heard that be joined the army 听说参军
(2) what whether (if) 引导宾语句例：
a) She did not know what had happened 知道发生什
b) I wonder whether you can change this note for me 想知道否
帮改笔记
(3) 动词＋间接宾语＋宾语句例：
She told me that she would accept my invitation 说会接受
邀请
2 作介词宾语
Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another 成功取决间合作
3 作形容词宾语
I am afraid (that) I’ve made a mistake 恐怕已犯错误
注意：that 引导句常列形容词作宾语：anxious aware certain confident convinced determined glad proud surprised worried sorry thankful ashamed disappointed annoyed pleased hurt satisfied content 等类词that 句作原状语句
4 it 作形式宾语
it 仅作形式语作形式宾语真正宾语that 句放句尾特带复合宾语句子中 例：
We heard it that she would get married next month 听说朋会结婚
5 边直接that 句动词
类动词allow refuse let like cause force admire condemn celebrate dislike love help take forgive等类词定式动名词作宾语that引导宾语句：
正确表达：I admire their winning the match
错误表达：I admire that they won the match
6 that句作直接宾语动词
动词动词＋间接宾语＋that句结构中常见envy order accuse refuse impress forgive blame denounce advise congratulate等例：
正确表达：He impressed the manager as an honest man
错误表达：He impressed the manager that he was an honest man
7 否定转移
句谓语动词think consider suppose believe expect fancy guess imagine等宾语句含否定意义般否定词转移句谓语句谓语肯定式例：
I don’t think this dress fits you well 认件衣服适合穿
三 表语句
表语句复合句中作表语名词性句放系动词般结构语＋连系动词＋表语句接表语句连系动词be look remain seem等引导表语句that常省略外常the reason is that… It is because 等结构例：
1) The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short time
2) This is why we can’t get the support of the people
3) But the fact remains that we are behind the other classes
4) The reason he is late for school is that he missed the early bus
四 位语句
位语句复合句中作名词位语名词性句
1 位语句功
位语句名词进步解释说明名词具体容般that引导例：
1) The king’s decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people
2) The order that all the soldiers should stay still is given by the general
2 位语句子中位置
位语句时紧说明名词面词隔开例：
He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off
3 位语句定语句区
(1) 定语句中that代先行词时句中作某成分（语宾语）位语句中that连词起连接句句作充句中成分
(2) 定语句形容词性功修饰先行词先行词加限定描述定性质特征位语句名词性功名词进行补充说明例：
1) The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year（告诉消息汤姆明年出国）（第that引导句定语句that句中作宾语）
2)The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him（汤姆出国消息讲）（位语句that句中作成分）
第二章 It法句型固定搭配讲解
It 法句型固定搭配高中英语语法重点难点年高考热点应予充分重视现it法纳：
It作实词
表达概念指代前文提事物前文中this that代前文中容指代位性明孩未知指代未指明谈话双方知道件事指代时间天气气候距离等然现象……
二It作形式语
代作语句动词定式动名词真正作语句动词定式动名词置句尾
It 作形式语常见句型：
1 代作语动词定式句型
(1) It be adj (for sb) to do sth
处adj 通常描述事件形容词：easy difficult hard necessary unnecessary possible impossible likely unlikely right wrong important unimportant legal illegal wellmannered illmannered polite impolite clear obvious certain suitable proper fit useful useless dangerous…
例 It is illegal (for a teenager) to drive a car without a license
(2) It be adj of sb to do sth
处adj 通常描述形容词：kind unkind nice rude cruel considerate thoughtful thoughtless careful careless silly foolish stupid clever wise crazy
例 It＇s kind of you to help me with the problem
(3) It代作语动名词常见句型
It＇s no gooduse doing…
It＇s (well)worth doing…
It＇s (well)worth one＇s while doingto do…
It＇s (well)worth while doing to do
例 It＇s no use crying over spilt milk
2 It代作语句常见句型
(1) It is + noun +句
例 It is no secret that the president wants to have a second term at office
(2) It is adj +clause
It＇s surprising that… (should)………竟然……
It＇s a pityshame that…(should)………竟然……
例 It＇s important that you should apologize to her for your rudeness(It＇s of much importance that you should apologize to her for your rudeness)
(3) It verb sb + clause It is ving + clause
It+surprisedelightinterestdisappointworrydisturbannoyamaze
botherconcernfrightenpleaseanger sb that…
例 It worried me that she drove so fast( It was worrying that she drove so fast)
(4) It verb (to sb) that… sbsth verb to do
(verb appear seem come about emerge follow chance happen occur transpire turn out work out)
例 It (so) happenedchanced that they were out( They happenedchanced to be out)
(5) It is ved that…sbsth is to do
(verbsay report think believe hope expect agree accept decide determine intend plan understand know）
例 It is said that the couple have gotten divorced(The couple are said to have gotten divorced)
(6) It is ved that … (should)…
(verbdemand request require order suggest advise recommend
例 It is suggested that they should begin with the third question
3It作语句型
1 It takes sb … to do…(sb takes…to do…)某长时间做某事
例 It took the men a week to mend our roof( The men took a week to mend our roof)
2 It＇s (just)(un)like sb to do…（）某做某事风格
例 It was (just) like him to think of helping us
3 It＇s (abouthigh) time that… should ved…该做某事时候
例 It＇s(abouthigh) time that we should take action
4 It＇s the xth time (that) … have ved…第次做某事
例 It＇s the third time that he has failed the driving test
5 It ishas been… since …continuous ved(延续性动词) 某动作已长时间发生
例 It＇s 10 years that he lived here
6 It was(not)… before…()长时间某动作发生
例 It was not long before they arrived
4It 作形式宾语
代作宾语句动词定式动名词真正作宾语句动词定式动名词置句尾
It 作形式宾语常见句型：
1 verb+ it+ adjnoun (forof) to doclause (verbthink believe suppose consider feel make keep…)
例 I think it hard for you to do the task on your ownI think it hard that you＇ll do the task on your own
2 verb+it+adjnoun (one＇s) doing (adjuselessworthworthwhile)(nounno useno goodworth one＇s whilea waste of timemoneyenergywords) (verbthink believe suppose consider feel make keep…)
例 I＇ll make it worth your while telling me about his secret
3 verb+it+ importantunimportantnecessaryunnecessarynaturalessential that … (should)…
verb+it+of muchgreatnolittle importance that…(should)…
(verbthink believe suppose consider feel make keep…)
例 I think it important that you (should) attendthe conference
4 verb + it+ as+ nounadj+ clause (verbaccept regard take see view)
例 The lecturer takes it as encouraging when so many students attend his lecture
5 v +it + prep + that…
owe it to sb that……功…
leave it to sb that……留某做
take it for granted that …想然
keep it in mind that…
例 Don＇t bother to arrange anything Just leave it to me to sort out
6 It直接宾语句动词面尤表示恶动词enjoy like love dislike resent hate don＇t mind be fond of feel like see to 宾语句紧it
例 I hate it you can swim so well and I can＇t
7 It直接宾语句介词面宾语句紧it（except that例外）
例 I＇m for it that you will follow their advice
5强调句型
It iswas+强调部分+ that(who)… 强调句型强调谓语动词外句子成分强调部分时who
强调句型时需注意点：
1 请注意强调句型特殊疑问句
例 When was it that he changed his mind to take part in the activity？
2 强调原状语句时强调because引导句
例 It was because he was ill that he didn＇t come to school yesterday
3 强调not … until结构时必须notuntil起放强调位置
例 It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was my brother
4 注意强调句型定语句区
例 It was at 7 o＇clock that he came here yesterday( 强调句型)
It was 7 o＇clock when he came here yesterday(定语句)
6It 常固定搭配
1 make it
(1)口语中相succeed表示：成功做说定赶时达
例 It＇s hard to make it to the top in show business
(2)口语中相fix the date for表示约定时间
例 —Shall we meet next week
—OK We just make it next Saturday
2 as it is
(1)相in fact in reality表示事实实际情况……
例 We had planed to finish the task today but as it is we probably won＇t finish it until next week
(2)相方式状语句表示原样
例 Leave the table as it is
3 as it were 相as one might say that is to say 表示说说换句话说
例 He is as it were a modern Sherlock Holmes
4 if it weren＇t for…if it hadn＇t been for…引导虚拟语气相without or but for 表示果…………
例 If it weren＇t for Tom I wouldn＇t be alive today
5 that＇s it
(1) 相That＇s all That＇s so much 表示止没
例 You can have one more sweet and that＇s it
(2) 相 That＇s right表示啦
例 — I guess the key to the problem is thechoice A
—That＇s it
6 catch it 口语中相be punishedscolded for doing sth wrong 表示做错事挨骂受责备受批评受惩罚
例 We＇ll really catch it form our teacher if we＇re late for class again
7 have it
(1)相say insist表示说张表明硬说
例 Rumour has it that they are getting divorced
(2)相get to know something表示解知道获悉
例 I had it from John that she was going abroad
8 have what it takes口语中相be well qualified for 表示具成功条件
例 You can take it from me that your daughter has what it takes to be a star
9 so it seems appears
10 Keep at it (Don＇t give up)相go on表示继续做放弃
例 My teacher asked me to keep at it
11 Go it (Go on) 拼命干 莽撞
12 Now you have done it (You have done sth wrong)
13 Now you＇ll catch it (You＇ll be punished)
14 As it happened … 口语中相it＇s a pity that… 表示真凑巧真遗憾
例 As it happened they were out
15 As it turned out…口语中相it was found to be in the end 表示证明
例 As it turned out his statement was false
16 Such as it is(they are) 口语中相although it may not be worth much 表示然没价值
例 You can borrow my exam notebook such as it is
17 Take itthings easy 相Don＇t worry or don＇t hurry 劝告表示慌担心存住气
例 Take it easy He will do it well
18 Take it from me口语中相believe me what I say表示请相信话敢担保
例 You can take it from me that he will make it this time
19 For what it is worth…口语中相although I＇m not sure it＇s of value 表示价值
例 Here is the article I promise you for what it＇s worth
20 Worth it 口语中相useful 表示处值做
例 Don＇t hesitate about it It＇s worth it
21 Believe it or not表示信信
例 Believe it or not Tom is getting married to Mary next Sunday
22 Take it or leave it v 接受放弃
例 That is my last offer You can take it or leave it
23 It all dependsthat all depends 口语中相it hasn＇t been decided yet 表示情况没定
例 —Are you going to the countryside for holiday
—ItThat all depends
24 It＇s up to sb 口语中相it＇s decided by sb 表示……决定……负责取决……
例 —Shall we go out for dinner
—It＇s up to you
第三章 高中英语语法中省略现象
英语语言中语言简洁明重点突出文紧密相连省某句子成分保持句子愿意变种语言现象称省略现英语中种种省略现象分析：
列复合句中省略
列句中边分句省略前边分句中相成分：
a) The boy picked up a coin in the road and (the boy ) handed it to a policeman 男孩马路拾起枚硬币交警察
b) Your advice made me happy but(your advice made) Tom angry 建议高兴汤姆生气
c) Tom must have been playing basketball and Mary (must have been)doing her homework 汤姆肯定直篮球玛丽直写作业
d) Gao Xiumin was born in 1959 and Fu Biao (was born) in 1963高秀敏出生1959年傅彪出生1963年
二复合句中省略
1．状语句中省略
般说省略现象出现列五种状语句中： when while as before after till until once等引导时间状语句whether if unless 等引导条件状语句though although even if whatever等引导步状语句 as than 等引导较状语句as as if as though 等引导方式状语句述状语句省略时应遵循面原：
1) 状语句语句语致时省略状语句语系动词be时句中出现结构：(1) 连词（as as if once）+ 名词 (2) 连词（ though whether when）+形容词(3) 连词(whether as if while )+介词短语(4) 连词(when while though )+ 现分词 (5) 连词(when if even if unless once until than as ) + 分词 (6) 连词(as if as though ) + 定式：
a) Once (he was)a worker Pang Long now becomes a famous singer 庞龙工 现变成位著名歌手
b) Work hard when (you are) young or you＇ll regret趁年轻努力学然会悔
c) He looked everywhere as if (he was)in search of something 处似找什东西
d) While (he was) holding talks with President Hu Jintao US President George W Bush thanked China for its important role in the SixParty Talks美国总统布什胡锦涛席会谈时感谢中国六方会谈中起重作
e) The exhibition is more interesting than (it was) expected 次展览预料趣
f) Olympic gold medallist hurdler Liu Xiang opened his lips as if (he were) to speak奥林匹克金牌获者跨栏运动员刘翔张开嘴说什
注意：
1) 句语句宾语致时间样省略：
Her father told her to be careful when (she was)crossing the street马路时父亲告诉心
2) 句语 it谓语动词中含系动词be 时 it系动词be起省略时构成连词(if unless when whenever)+形容词结构：
Unless (it is) necessary you＇d better not refer to the dictionary果没必查字典
2．定语句中省略
1） 般说限制性定语句中作宾语关系代词 that which whom 省略：
Is this reason (that) he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work会解释工作中粗心原？（2002海春季）
非限制性定语句中作宾语关系代词 which whom 省略试较：
Tom (whom) you saw yesterday fell ill( whom省) 昨天见汤姆病倒
Tom whom you saw yesterday fell ill ( whom省) 汤姆病倒昨天见
2）口语非正式语中关系副词when where why 常that 代甚省略：
a) This is the first time (whenthat)he had trouble with the boss第次麻烦老板
b) He wants to find a good place (wherethat) we can have a picnic during the golden week holiday 想找黄金周期间野餐方
c) Could you tell us the reason (whythat)he was so unhappy 告诉什高兴？
3）先行词表示方式 the way 时 句 how 引导 应该that in which 全部省略：
I don＇t like the way (thatin which) you laugh at her喜欢嘲笑行
3．宾语句中省略
1）物动词面接宾语句中连词that 般省略果物动词面that引导两两列宾语句 第that省略：
a) I think (that) the reform of the renminbi＇s exchange rate is necessary 认民币兑换率改革必
b) He said (that)the Antisecession law had been passed and that President Hu Jintao had signed a presidential order 说 反分裂国家法已通胡锦涛席已签署席令
2） which when where how why 引导 宾语句全部部分省略：
a) I know that NBA star Yao Ming will come to our city but I don’t know when (he will come to our city)知道NBA明星城市知道什时候
b) He wants to move abroad but his parents wonders why (he wants to move abroad)想搬迁国外父母想知道什
4．suggest request order advise 等词相关名词性句中须虚拟语气形式should +动词原形should省略：
Chirac President of the Republic of France suggested that the ChinaFrance Culture Year (should) last long in various forms法国总统希拉克建议中法文化年种样形式长期持续
5．句省略句首：
(It is a ) Pity that I didn’t go to Mary＇s birthday party yesterday遗憾昨天没参加玛丽生日聚会
6．答语中句全部省略：
—Why were you absent from school last Friday —(I was absent from school)Because my mother was ill —周五什没学？ —妈妈病
三动词定式to 省略
1．语部分to do 系动词 is was 时 作表语定式通常省to：
The only thing you have to do is press the button必须做惟事情钮
2．作介词but expect besides 宾语前面实意动词 do时定式通常省to ：
He said that Chen Shuibian had nothing to do except push a proindependence timetable说陈水扁推进支持独立时间表外什没做
3．语部分暗含to do表语中定式通常省to：
All I want (to do) is go to school and study hard 想（做）学努力学
4．两定式列时定式符号省略关系时省略：
It is easier to say than to do 说起容易做起难
5．would rather…than… 等结构中定式符号常常省略 ：
I would rather stay at home than go to see a film宁愿呆家愿电影
6．see watch notice hear listen to look at feel have make let observe 等词作宾语补足语时省略定式符号towhy (not) do 结构 中 定式带to：
a) I saw her enter the room 见进入房间
b) Why not join us 什加入行列里呢？
四．省略结构
1．名词格修饰名词表示住宅店铺教堂文已暗示明确指出事物时常常省略：
We spent the weekend at the Mary＇s 玛丽家周末
2．What how引导感叹句中常省略语 it be动词 ：
a) What a wonderful victory (it is ) for Tom Tom说胜利呀
b) How beautiful (it is ) to be treated like a normal child 作正常孩子言美妙件事呀
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