2012高考英语必备复习资料

高考核心词汇全
口诀：英语高考变化词汇越越称霸标准求三千五八百词汇关卡
字形词义熟练记保证考场赢家
语法角度纳词汇：

1接动名词接定式作宾语：
口诀：建议避免险介意错训练厌恶推迟完成承认逃脱抵抗考虑保持忍受想象宽恕欣赏
suggest avoid risk mind miss practise dislike delay finish admit escape resist consider keep stand imagine forgive enjoy

2接定式接动名词作宾语：
口诀：算负担起切尝试失败拒绝假装努力学会选择决心设法完成计划
父母会意提供帮助承诺达期求
want intend mean afford attempt fail refuse pretend try learn choose decide determine manage plan agree offer help promise hope wish expect ask

3接动名词接定式作宾语意义：
口诀：go on 表继续接doing 事接to do 换
regretforget remember 接doing 表做to do 做
mean doing 意味着mean to do 算做try doing 试着做try to do设法做

4接动名词接定式作宾语意义相：
口诀：need want require deserve 接定式动接doing 动表动
Worth接doing 动表动worthy 改动动
need require want deserve + doing to be done (需做)
be worth doing be worthy of being done be worthy to be done (值做)

5接动名词作宾语接定式作宾补：
口诀：禁止建议允许 接doing作宾语接to do 作补语
forbid advise allow permit doing sth forbid advise allow permit sb to do sth
(禁止建议 允许某做某事)

6接宾语句句虚拟语气：
1) 动词order demand insist command advise suggest request require 等词宾语句中谓语动词 （should）+ 动词原形虚拟语气
口诀：词特点宾语句中(should) + 动词原形会出现insist suggest谨慎词义细分辨
insist (坚持某做某事 虚拟坚持说 坚持认 )
demand desire require request order propose command ask (求) advise prefer
suggest(建议虚拟暗示表明)
2)动词wish接宾语句律虚拟语气：
口诀：wish句虚拟三种情况梳理句时态句时间关键
现事实符事实符完成事实符would could 等接动词原形


7动词身动形式表达动含义：
动词open close sell wash burn write等陈述语性质时动形式表达动含义 语般事物常状语连
口诀：干柴废纸易燃烧商店学校关开机器运转正常布料耐洗笔流畅书报货物畅销房间厨房扫饭菜做格外香
burn close open run wash write sell clean taste cook

二搭配角度总结词汇：

1搭配活跃名词：
Time
ahead of time 提前 at a time 次 at all times 直常 at one time at times 时候
behind time晚点时 behind the times 落伍 in no time 立刻马 in time 时迟早 for a time
度for the first time 第次from time to time 时时常for the time being 暂时 on time准时
way
all the way 路始终 by the way by way of in the one’s way挡道妨碍 in a way
某种程度 on one’s way to …途中 in any way情况in no way决 in one’s
own way行事心欲 in this way
case
in any case in case in case of in no case in that case in this case in the case of关…说
hand
at hand 手边 hand in hand in hand控制住 on hand 手头… by hand on one hand on the other hand

2搭配活跃动词：
bring
bring about产生导致 bring along 带 bring back 回想起bring out 显现出 bring in 引进赚
bring up教育呕吐 bring on引起导致生长 bring down 降落 bring off成功圆满完成
break
break down 垮掉出障 break in闯入插嘴 break into闯入 break out 爆发发生 break through
突破 break up 碎终止 break off 断中断 break away from 脱离
call
call at拜访（某） call back 召回回电话 call for 接需 call in 邀请召请 call off 取消
call on upon 拜访某 call up电话 call out 召唤出动
carry
carry off 夺走 carry on 继续 carry out 履行 carry through完成度难关
come
come about 发生 come across 偶然遇 come back 回忆起 come on 进行 come out 出版
开花 come to oneself 苏醒 come up with 提出想出赶
hold
hold back 隐瞒阻止抑制 hold off 远离 hold on 挂断 hold out 伸出支持维持
hold up 举起停滞
get
get across 越理解 get away with 逃脱 get back 回 get off get on along with
进展相处 get out 出 get through 穿完成接通 get to 抵达get over 克服 get up
give
give away 赠送泄露 give back give in to 屈服 give up 放弃 give off 发出散发
give out 分发筋疲力 give way崩溃
go
go after 追求 go ahead 先行请吧 go back 回 go down go in for 爱 go off with
离开逃走 go on go out of出 go through 通完成 go over 复 go without
没行 go up 升涨
keep
keep away from 远离 keep back 阻止抑制 keep in touch with 保持联系 keep on 继续
keep out of 避开 keep up with 赶 keep off 远离
look
look after look back 回顾 look down on upon 轻视起 look for look forward to 期盼
look into 调查 look out for 心 look through 浏览 look up 查找仰视 look up to尊敬
make
make for 走促成 make out 弄清理解 make up make sense
put
put aside 储蓄 put away 储存收拾 put down 放镇压写 put forward 提出 put off 推迟
put on 映 put out 伸出熄灭 put through 完成接通 put up put up with忍受
run
run after追赶 run away from away 逃跑 run into 撞偶遇 run out of run over
碾 轧 run through 跑贯穿
set
set about 开始 set aside 放边留出顾 set back 推迟 set down 记 set off 出发引爆
set out 动身着手 set up 创立树立
take
take away 带走 take back 取回 take down 取 take in 吸收欺骗 take off 脱起飞事业
成功 take on 承担呈现出 take out 取出 take over 接 take up 占 （时间空间）事
turn
turn on 开 turn off 关 turn up 放音量出现 turn down 放音量拒绝 turn in交
turn against 反 turn out 结果证明 turn away 避开 turn over 翻转 turn to 翻求助转

3搭配活跃介词副词：
at
at heart心里质 at will 意意 at sight 见 at present 目前 at a distance 隔段距离
at a loss not at all 知措 at any cost 惜切代价 at sea
come at 袭击 run at 攻击 stare at glance at knock at 敲门 smile at
aim at 瞄准 shout at look at glare at laugh at point at shoot at call at
beyong
beyong repair 法修理 beyong belief 相信 beyong understanding 法理解 beyong control法
控制 beyong doubt 毫疑问 beyong imagination 难想象 beyong description 难描述
down
burn down 烧毁 cut down 消减砍伐 pass down 传 calm down 静 settle down 安家
tear down 拆毁拆 slow down 慢 lie down 躺 die down 息消失
from
come from date from 追溯 die from 死 escape from 逃出 hear from 收信
learn from 学 result from 起 choose from 选 separate from 分离开 suffer from
忍受 be absent from 缺席 be diferent from 众 be far from 远离远非
for
run for 竞选 ask for 求 long for 渴 care for 关心喜欢 search for 查找
apply for 申请 stand for 代表 hunt for 寻找 charge for 收费价 answer for 负责
fight for 战 prepare for 准备 reach for 伸手 pay for 花钱买
be anxious for 急做 be eager for 渴 be bad for 害 be good for 利 be famous for
be fit for 适合 be grateful for 心存感激 be late for be ready for be sorry for
be responsible for be suitable for be useful for for fear 免 for fun 乐趣
for pleasure for sale 供出售
in
in spite of instead of in nature 质 in return 作回报 in turn 轮流转反
in fact in search of in other words in a word in brief
in memory of in exchange for 交换 in terms of in place of in short in doubt 怀疑
in favour of 支持 in honour of in face of in need of in store 保存着准备着
result in join in fill in cut in 插入 drop in 拜访 succeed in
on
live on look on 旁观 depend on wait on 侍候 insist on impress on 留印象 move on
继续移动前走 rely on try on 试穿
on duty 值班 on foot 步行 on fire 着火 on show 展览 on strike 罢工 on purpose 意
on watch 监视观察 on the contrary 相反 on earth 究竟底 on sale on business公出差
out
out of sight 见 out of reach 够着 out of order 出障 out of place 适 out of control
point out 指出 pick out 选出 burst out 迸发 figure out 算出弄明白 cross out 划掉 find out
查出 leave out 省略删掉 try out 算出解决 let out 泄露 work out turn out 结果 make out
off
cut off 切断 tear off 撕开 see off 送行 shut off 关掉关 show off 炫耀 knock off
撞落 pay off 清 ring off 挂断电话 fall off 跌落掉 take off go off 离开 leave off 停止中断
to
belong to refer to see to 处理料理 reply to 答复 object to 反 point to stick hold
keep to坚持忠 agree to 意 add to write to lead to attend to 处理 contribute to
捐助贡献撰稿 get down to devote oneself to be familiar to drink to 干杯 dance to
up
grow up build up do up stay up sit up use up cut up end up speed up
clear up burn up hurry up pick up
with
agree with begin with continue with 继续 do with 应付 deal with 付处理 fight with
mix with meet with play with 玩耍 quarrel with equip with 装备
be angry with be busy with be crowded with 拥挤着 be connected with 联系
be covered with be content with 满意 be disappointed with be engaged with 忙碌
be filled with be familiar with 熟悉 be popular with be patient with be pleased with
be satisfied with be strict with 严格

三辨析角度复词汇：

1构成形式突破口进行辨析：
1)差冠词意义：
in charge of 负责 in the charge of 负责
in possession of 占 in the possession of 占
by sea 船 by the sea 海边
out of question 没问题 out of the question
at table 吃饭 at the table 桌边

2)介词意义：
answer answer for负责偿 search search for leave leave for 离开某
reach reach for 伸手 enter enter for 报名参加 run run for
stand stand for pay pay for 付钱买某物 prepare prepare fpr

3)词序颠倒意义：
before long long before much too too much
turn in in turn hand in in hand 手边
work hard hard work from far 远方 far from 离远远非
if only only if

4)分意义：
so as to so…as to sometimes some times
sometime some time everyday every day
altogether all together everyone every one
none no one

5)差字母法：
alone lonely asleep sleep alike like arise产生发生出现 rise
await vt 等候 wait across prep cross v 横越 adj 交叉易怒 aloud loud

2词汇意义突破口进行辨析：

1)意义涵：

destroy damage ruin
The boy ruined the beautiful picture with ink on purpose (修复)
His hope of being a singer was destroyed (修复)
The heavy rain damaged a lot of houses (修复)


quiet silent still
Be quiet and get on with your work 安静寂静表然环境表生性安静易激动
You must learn when to speak and when to keep silent 表沉默表示说话弄出声音
The air is so still that the smoke is rising straight up from the fire 安静动指表面动作


occur happen take place
It was unfortunate that this accident should happen occur 偶然发生碰巧常指事情
It occurred to him that he should go to see a dentist happen 互换occur to sb sth 思想出现意识中
The official opening of the store will take place next week 指必然会发生事情动举行活动

argue debate quarrel
The new couple are always quarrelling about so little family income 指愤怒争吵
The workers argue for the right for a public holiday 通提出理进行证
First let me introduce to everyone both sides of today’s debate 指正式辩

fit match suit
This coat doesn’t suit you 指颜色款式质等适合合需口味性格条件位等
This coat doesn’t fit you 指尺寸形状合适合身
This tie doesn’t match this coat 指形状颜色性质等方面搭配


matter affair business
I could do nothing to help you since the matter has gotten into such a mess 侧重麻烦异常事情毛病
Before going away he arranged his business affairs 般较重事件泛指事务复数
Tom is the black sheep of his family He has almost ruined his father’s business 生意行业事情事务

normal common ordinary usual regular
As is known to all snow is common in cold countries 常见般 common sense kn
owledge
Are you returning home at the usual time today 通常常贯 as usual
Tom Sawyer was an ordinary American boy who kept getting into trouble 普通常
A new regular bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago 规律定期常
My life was delighted that things had returned to normal once again 正常智力精神正常

opposite contrary
His house is opposite to mine 指位置方位意义等立相反be opposite to 面
This is something quite contrary to my expectations 张法行等相反含互相突致

realize recognize know
He didn’t realize his mistake until his mother told him 认识意识实现完成
It’s hard for me to recognize his voice on the phone 认出辨认承认短暂性动词接时间段作状语
We have known each other for many years 知道解熟悉认识接时间段作状语

scene scenery sight view
The scene after the earthquake was horrible 指展现眼前情景指scenery部分含景物中
He had a chance to see the historical sights of London 指场景眼前景观指名胜风景复数
Hangzhou is worldfamous for its beautiful scenery 指某总然风景景色尤指美丽乡间景色
There is a fine view of the mountain from our hotel 指远处高处部分景色

separate divide
Please separate the good apples from the bad ones 聚合起事物东西分开常from 连
Please divide the apple into two parts 整体分成干部分常into 连

struggle fight
The soldiers fought bravely in the battle 仗战斗指肉体抗常指架
On arriving at the shore the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen挣扎斗争指肉体精神
搏斗暗指艰难处境中奋力挣扎
broad wide
She lost her heart to the soldier with the broad shoulder and the deep voice 指某物覆盖面范围肩背胸
His reading covers a wide range of subjects 着重指边间相隔距离广泛意

cause reason excuse
I don’t know the cause and effect 起原指引起某种结果必然原常of 搭配强调事实
There are many reasons for animals dying out 理原解释已发生事情理口常for连强调逻辑推理理定真实
I haven’t done the work well my excuse is that I have been ill 指免受指责推卸责找理原口常for 连

advantage benefit profit
It is to your advantage to invest wisely 处利益获物
Young people get great benefit from reading 指方面受益
Their investment has brought them a lot of profit 指金钱方面利益利润

bravery courage
He showed great bravery in saving the drowing child 勇敢指处某种紧迫情况胆畏行动勇气
Although blinded by the explosing he faced the future with courage 勇气勇敢指面危险困难痛苦等感惧怕精神力量

character characteristic quality personality
He has a changeable character 品质性格特色特征集体范畴区特征属性
What characteristics distinguish the Americans from the Canadians 指众特征
Modesty is one of his good qualites 品质指体特点尤指品质
His personality left a deep impression on us 性指聚集品质行脾气情绪精神性格

circumstance surrounding environment occasion
In normal circumstances I would have resigned immediately 环境情形形势复数
He didn＇t pay much attention to his surroundings surrounding 做形容词surroundings 周围事物指四周生活环境
Children need a happy home environment 环境般单数强调环境感受道德影响
He seized the occasion to invited her home for dinner 时机机会

cost price charge expense
Living costs are higher in cities than in the country 耗费成包括某事付出切费时间劳力
It must be done at any price 价格指商品出售时定价格代价
How much is the charge for this coffee 零花钱予服务索费
His parents decided to cut down his expenses at college 复数指量花费支出求学旅游

energy force power strength
Young people usually have more energy than the old 指活动中表现出生机勃勃力
He had to use force to get the lid off the can 指克服阻力运发挥出力量
You can really feel the power of the sun here 含义广包括切抽象具体力
He hasn’t got enough strength to get out of bed 指物体耐力抵抗力气力

heart mind
He married the girl of his heart 侧重情感心
We expect there to be more students with good mind 侧重理智心

especially specially particularly
The Great Wall had been added to rebuilt and repaired especially during the Ming Dynasty 尤
These books are specially written for beginners 指某特目做
He was particularly especially interested in the stories about kings 意义相仿常通
Rice grows well in their county especially in their village

2)动作结果：
advise persuade look for find look see listen hear try manage treat cure

3)动作状态：
begin be on catch fire be on fire

4)观客观：
receive accept

5)直接间接：
hear hear of know know of learn learn of

6)—ly副词：
①—ly副词表具体意义 —ly副词表抽象意义
wide widely deep deeply high highly low lowly close closely
②—ly副词意思：
Near nearly hard hardly most mostly dear dearly late lately bad badly

buy cost pay spend take
buy指购买常见搭配：buy sb sth buy sth for sb sth
cost指花钱时间劳力等 Sth cost sb sth
pay 指花钱常见搭配：Sb pay money for sth
spend 指花钱时间等常见搭配：Sb spend …in doing sth on sth
take 指花时间常见结构：It takes took sb some time to do sth

offer supply provide
Josie offered him 500 dollars to do the work
Our farm supplies the market with fruits and vegetables
The school provided books for the children

be known as be known for be known to be known in
be known as +名词表示身份职业等 作著名
be known for +名词表示某某物特点特长 著名
be known to + 表示词语 解知道
be known in + 表点词语

四拼写角度词汇：

1容易漏写字母词：
1)易漏写发音字母词：
Christmas cupboard handkerchief handsome exhibition whisper neighbor fasten doubt
sandwich Wednesday climb comb

2)易漏写双字母词：
necessary quarrel permission excellent interrupt satellite address pressure committee
personally command carriage arrest mirror balloon pillow pattern announce cattle
cigarette funny passenger rubbish suddenly

3)易漏写元音字母词：
familiar official temperature before interest bargain century anxious convenient
exercise experience material mountain restaurant forehead soldier

4)易漏写福音字母词：
government autumn chimney butcher bridge February knowledge lawyer

2容易字母词：
ninth forty against August similar habit altogether Thursday college forbid library proud

3容易混淆词：
1)词形相似易混淆词：
peasant 农民 present 礼物 现 parents 父母
broad 宽 board 木板 abroad 国外
difficult 困难 different attract 吸引 attack 袭击
explode 爆炸 exploit 开采开发 familiar 熟悉 similar 类似
pollution 污染 population 口 popularity 气指数普
quality 质量 quantity 数量 equality 等 inquality 等
shadow 影子阴影 shade 阴凉处 shed 棚屋屋

2)异性义易混淆词：
动词 Vs 名词： advise advice affect effect weigh weight bathe bath believe belief recover recovery discover discovery dicide dicision explain explanation lose loss serve service succeed success pronounce pronunciation enter entrance
permit permission prepare preparation argue argument arrive arrival choose choice
envelop envelope

名词 Vs 形容词： health healthy society social absence absent width wide length long height high nature natural science scientific honesty honest anger angry
difficulty difficult hunger hungry noise noisy safety safe happiness happy center central value valuable youth young

形容词 Vs 副词： happy happily luck luckily angry angrily simple simply true truly terrible terribly
3)字母组合ei ie 易混淆词：
receive seize foreign ceiling chief thief friendship believe achievement twentieth achieve

4)字母a e 易混淆词：
advance advantage dollar adventure grammar umbrella operate separate

5)易词尾or 写成er 词：
professor visitor tailor sailor author inventor conductor emperor monitor director actor translator

6)字母 s c 易混淆词：
percent university electricity sense

7)易颠倒字母词：
modern garden true destroy silence Wednesday secretary cigarette calm according cruel fuel false fruit Paris

4未掌握语法规易误写词：
stomachs thieves photos patatoes tomatoes heroes roofs foxes Germans offered occurred permitted written bitten referred cost studying regretting beginning chatting writing hotter thinner fatter bigger






























★A
ability力 absent缺席 abroad国外 accept接受 achieve获实现 activity活动 actual实际真实 advanced先进高级 adventure险奇遇 advantage优势 address址 admit承认允许进入 advertise登广告 affect影响 afford买起 agriculture农业 announce宣布 anxious焦虑渴 apologize道歉 appearance出现外表 appreciation感激欣赏 arrival达 astronaut宇航员 atmosphere气气氛 attempt企图尝试 attentively专心 attract吸引 audience听众 average均 appetite食欲 attitude态度

★B
balance衡 bargain讨价价 basically基 benefit利益 beyond超 biology生物学 bitter苦 branch分支部门 broadcast广播播送 breathe呼吸 behaviour行 belief信仰信念

★C
camera相机 capital首省会 captain队长船长 ceiling天花板 celebrate庆祝 century世纪 chain链子连锁 challenge挑战 channel航道 海峡频道 character特征 charge收费索价 chat聊天 Christmas圣诞节 citizen公民 cigarette香烟 climate气候 coal煤炭 collar衣领 comfortably舒适 communication通讯 competition竞赛 complete完全彻底 composition作文 concert音乐会 conductor售票员导体 confident信 congratulation祝贺 construction建设 continent陆洲 convenient方便 conversation交谈 cough咳嗽 course程课程道菜 courage勇气 cousin堂（表）兄弟堂（表）姐妹 crowd群 curtain窗帘 culture文化 curious奇 custom俗 customer消费者 conclusion结 contribution贡献

★D
daily日 dangerous 危险 decade十年 definitely明确肯定 deliver投递 declare宣布 deserve应受值 description描述 design设计 devote专心致力 determine决心决定 dialoguedialog话 dictionary字典 direction方指导 disaster灾难 disappear消失 discussion讨 disturb 扰 diary日记 digital数码 download载 dustbin垃圾箱 decrease减少 department部局处科系 dynasty王代

★E
economical济节约 educate教育 effective 效 efficient 效率高 effort努力 electricity电 equality等 encourage鼓励 energy量精力 entrance入口 envelope信封 environment环境 escape逃避 especially尤特 exhibition展览会 expert专家 extremely极端 eventually终

★F
familiar熟悉 failure失败 finger手指 flour面粉 fluently流利 forbid禁止 foreigner外国 forgive原谅 fortunately幸运 freedom frequent频繁 fresh新鲜 fruit水果 friendly友 fuel燃料 furniture 家具 festival节日

★G
generation代 generally般 generous慷慨方 geography理 glove手套 government政府 graduation毕业 gradual逐渐 grammar语法 guest客 guide导游

★H
habit惯 handkerchief手帕 handwriting书法笔迹 harvest收获 healthily健康 height高度 honor尊敬 hunger饥饿 humourous幽默

★I
idiom语 island岛 imagine想象 immediately 立立刻 increase 增加 income收入 industry工业勤劳 inform通知 internet特网 interview采访面试 interrupt断扰 inventor发明者 insurance保险

★J
journalist记者 judge法官 justice正义公正 junior初级

★K
kindergarten幼园 kite风筝 knowledge知识 kitchen厨房

★L
labour劳动 lack缺乏 ladder梯子 language语言 lately latter者 lawyer律师 league联盟 lecture演讲 level水 librarian图书理员 local luggage行李 luckily 幸运

★M
magazine杂志 majority数 market市场 marriage结婚 material原料 meanwhile时 measure测量尺寸 medical医学 memory记忆力 mental精神 menu菜单 mention提 merry欢乐 merely仅仅 message消息 metal金属 mirror镜子 monitor班长 monument纪念碑 mostly部分 museum博物馆 media传媒 minority少数少数民族 mobile移动 motto格言 mystery神秘

★N
narrow 狭窄 nationality国籍 naturally然 neatly整洁 necessary必 neighbour邻居 nephew侄子外甥 niece侄女外甥女 normal正常 nowadays现 nurse护士 nutrition营养

★O
obey服 object物体反 ocean海洋 offer提供 operation操作做手术 opposite相反 organize组织 overcome克服 obvious明显 Olympic奥林匹克 outstanding杰出

★P
palace宫殿 paragraph段 park停放（车） particular特 partner搭档 panda熊猫 passenger客 patient耐心病 peaceful peasant农民 performance 表演 period时期 permit允许 persuade说服 phenomenon现象 physical身体物理 pillow枕头 pilot飞行员 population口数 poisonous毒 pollution污染 position位置 practical实际实 pressure压力 precious珍贵宝贵 president总统 pretend假装 program节目项目 project工程 pronunciation发音 purpose目意图 potential潜力 private私 privilege特权

★Q
quality质量 quantity数量 quarrel争吵 quarter四分 queue队行列

★R
raise提高抚养 rare稀罕见 recentlyrecognize认出 record 记录 recover恢复 recycle回收利 reduce减少 refuse拒绝 refer 参考提 regular规 relative相亲戚 remain保持剩然 remind提醒想起 remove掉 resign辞职放弃 request求 research调查研究 respect尊敬 restaurant饭馆 resource资源 review复 responsibility责心

★S
safety安全 salary薪水 satisfaction满足 scene场景 scenery风景 scientific科学 secretly 秘密 secretary秘书 seldom少 senior高级年长 sense感觉辨力 serious严肃严峻 service服务 separate分离单独 shape形状制作 share分享份额 sheet单 shelf架子 shortcoming缺点 shoulder肩膀 similar类似 situation形势 slightly轻微 smoothly光滑坦稳 society社会 spare抽出（时间手） spread传播 square广场 standard标准 steal偷窃 straight直直 stranger陌生 strangely奇怪 suffer受苦遭受 system系统 selfish私 sensitive敏感 sincerely真诚 strengthen加强 sympathy情

★T
task务 technique技术 temperature温度体温 theatre剧场戏院 therefore thief贼 thirsty渴缺水 thorough彻底 thunder雷声 title标题 tobacco烟草 toilet洗手间 traffic交通 translate翻译 traveller旅行者 trousers长裤 typical典型 throughout贯穿整……期间 tourism旅游业 traditional传统传说

★U
umbrella伞 uniform制服 union协会联盟 university综合学 universe宇宙 upstairs楼 unique唯独特

★V
vacation假期 valley山谷流域 value价值 variety变化样性 various种样 vegetable蔬菜 victory胜利 villager村民 vocabulary词汇 voyage航行航海 volunteer志愿者

★W
waste浪费垃圾 weather 天气 wedding婚礼 weight重量 willing愿意 welfare福利 wonder想知道奇观

★Y
youth青青春

★年中十二月：
January 月 February二月 March三月 April四月
May五月 June六月 July七月 August八月 September九月 October十月 November十月 December十二月

★周中七天：
Monday星期 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三
Thursday星期四 Friday星期五 Saturday星期六 Sunday星期天

★洲洋国家名（名词形容词）：
：Asian亚洲 European欧洲 African非洲 Pacific太洋Atlantic西洋 German德国德国德语 Germany德国France法国 French法国法语法国 Canadian加加 Canada加 Russia俄罗斯 Russian俄国俄语俄国

★东西南北（名词形容词）：
east (东东方) eastern (东方东部) west (西西方) western (西方西部) south (南南方) southern (南方南部) north (北北方) northern (北方北部)

★基数词序数词（1192090）：
：fifth 第五ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十（30405060708090序数词掉y加ieth ）






提高英语写作分数88词组
1济快速发展 the rapid development of economy
　　2民生活水显著提高 稳步增长the remarkable improvement steady growth of people’s living standard
　　3先进科学技术 advanced science and technology
　　4面新机遇挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges
　　5普遍认 It is commonly believed recognized that…
　　6社会发展必然结果 the inevitable result of social development
　　7引起广泛公众关注 arouse wide public concern draw public attention
　　8否认 It is undeniable that… There is no denying that…
　　9热烈讨 争 a heated discussion debate
　　10 争议性问题 a controversial issue
　　11完全观点 a totally different argument
　　12 …外 … Some people… while others…
　　13 言 言 As far as I am concerned Personally
　　14…达绝致 reach an absolute consensus on…
　　15充分理支持 be supported by sound reasons
　　16双方点 argument on both sides
　　17发挥着日益重作 play an increasingly important role in…
　　18…必少 be indispensable to …
　　19正谚语说 As the proverb goes
　　20…例外 …be no exception
　　21…产生利利影响 exert positive negative effects on…
　　22利远远弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages
　　23导致引起 lead to give rise to contribute to result in
　　24复杂社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon
　　25责感 成感 sense of responsibility sense of achievement
　　26 竞争合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
　　27 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon broaden one’s vision
　　28学知识技 acquire knowledge and skills
　　29济心理负担 financial burden psychological burden
　　30考虑诸素 take many factors into account consideration
　　31 角度 from another perspective
　　32做出努力 make joint efforts
　　33 …益 be beneficial conducive to…
　　34社会做贡献 make contributions to the society
　　35坚实基础 lay a solid foundation for…
　　36综合素质 comprehensive quality
　　37非议 blameless beyond reproach
　　39致力 投身 be committed devoted to…
　　40 应承认 Admittedly
　　41推卸义务 unshakable duty
　　42 满足需求 satisfy meet the needs of…
　　43信息源 a reliable source of information
　　44宝贵然资源 valuable natural resources
　　45特网 the Internet (定冠词字母I 写)
　　46方便快捷 convenient and efficient
　　47类生活方方面面 in all aspects of human life
　　48环保() environmental protection environmentally friendly
　　49社会进步体现 a symbol of society progress
　　50科技飞速更新 the everaccelerated updating of science and technology
　　51问题持态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
　　52支持前种观点 people those in fovor of the former latteropinion
　　53 提供理 证 have provide the following reasons evidence
　　54定程度 to some extent degree in some way
　　55 理实践相结合 integrate theory with practice
　　56 …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…
　　57日益激烈社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition
　　58眼前利益 immediate interest shortterm interest
　　59长远利益 interest in the long run
　　60…身优缺点 … has its merits and demerits advantages and disadvantages
　　61扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones
　　62取精髓取糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs
　　63…害 do harm to be harmful to be detrimental to
　　64交流思想 情感 信息 exchange ideas emotions information
　　65…新发展 keep pace with catch up with keep abreast with the latest development of …
　　66采取效措施… take effective measures to do sth
　　67…健康发展 the healthy development of …
　　68利弊 Every coin has its two sides
　　No garden without weeds
　　69…观点异 Views on …vary from person to person
　　70重视 attach great importance to…
　　71社会位 social status
　　72时间精力放… focus time and energy on…
　　73扩知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge
　　74身心两方面 both physically and mentally
　　75直接间接关系 be directly indirectly related to…
　　76 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal
　　77 取代 think词 believe claim maintain argue insist hold the opinion belief that
　　78缓解压力 减轻负担 relieve stress burden
　　79优先考虑发展… give (top) priority to sth
　　80…较 compared with… in comparison with
　　81 相反 in contrast on the contrary
　　82代 replace substitute take the place of
　　83起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis cannot hold water
　　84提供业机会 offer job opportunities
　　85 社会进步反映 mirror of social progress
　　86毫疑问 Undoubtedly There is no doubt that…
　　87增进相互解 enhance promote mutual understanding
　　88充分利 make full use of take advantage of







1alter v 改变改动变更
2burst vin 突然发生爆裂
3dispose vi 掉处置解决处理(of)
4blast n 爆炸气流 vi 炸炸掉
5consume v 消耗耗
6split v 劈开割裂分裂 a裂开
7spit v 吐（唾液等）唾弃
8spill v 溢出溅出倒出
9slip v 滑动滑落忽略
10slide v 滑动滑落 n 滑动滑面幻灯片
11bacteria n 细菌
12breed n 种品种 v 繁殖产仔
13budget n 预算 v 编预算作安排
14candidate n 候选
15campus n 校园
16liberal a 慷慨丰富
17transform v 转变变革变换
18transmit v 传播播送传递
19transplant v 移植
20transport vt 运输运送 n 运输运输工具
21shift v 转移转动转变
22vary v 变化改变样化
23vanish vi 消灭见
24swallow v 吞咽 n 燕子
25suspicion n 怀疑疑心
26suspicious a 怀疑疑
27mild a 温暖暖温柔味淡
28tender a 温柔脆弱
29nuisance n 损害妨害讨厌（事物）
30insignificant a 意义足轻重价值
31accelerate vt 加速促进
32absolute a 绝条件完全
33boundary n 分界线边界
34brake n 刹车制动器 v 刹住（车）
35catalog n 目录（册） v 编目
36vague a 模糊明确
37vain n 徒劳白费
38extinct a 绝灭熄灭
39extraordinary a 常特非
40extreme a 极度极端 n 极端分
41agent n 代理代理商动原
42alcohol n 含酒精饮料酒精
43appeal nvi 呼吁恳求
44appreciate vt 重视赏识欣赏
45approve v 赞成意批准
46stimulate vt 刺激激励
47acquire vt 取获学
48accomplish vt 完成达实行
49network n 网状物广播网电视网网络
50tide n 潮汐潮流
51tidy a 整洁整齐
52trace vt 追踪找 n 痕迹踪迹
53torture nvt 拷折磨
54wander vi 漫游闲逛
55wax n 蜡
56weave v 织编
57preserve v 保护保存保持维持
61 abuse v 滥虐谩骂
62 academic a 学术高等院校研究院
63 academy n （高等）专科院校学会
64 battery n 电池（组）
65 barrier n 障碍棚栏
66 cargo n （船飞机等装载）货物
67 career n 生涯职业
68 vessel n 船舶容器器皿血
69 vertical a 垂直
70 oblige v 迫责成感激
71 obscure a 阴暗模糊
72 extent n 程度范围限度
73 exterior n 外部外表 a 外部外表
74 external a 外部外表外面
75 petrol n 汽油
76 petroleum n 石油
77 delay vtn 推迟延误耽搁
78 decay vi 腐烂腐朽
79 decent a 样体面
80 route n 路路线航线
81 ruin v 毁坏破坏 n 毁灭[pl]废墟
82 sake n 缘理
83 satellite n 卫星
84 scale n 规模等级刻度
85 temple n 庙宇
86 tedious a 乏味道单调
87 tend vi易趋
88 tendency n趋趋势
89 ultimate a 极端终 n 极端
90 undergo v 历遭受
91 abundant a 丰富充裕量
92 adopt v 收养采采纳
93 adapt vi 适应适合改编改写 vt 适应
94 bachelor n 学士学士学位单身汉
95 casual a 偶然碰巧时非正式
96 trap n 陷阱圈套 v 设陷阱捕捉
97 vacant a 空未占
98 vacuum n 真空真空吸尘器
99 oral a 口头口述口
100 optics n （单复数形）光学
101 organ n 器官风琴
102 excess n 分量剩
103 expel v 驱逐开赶出
104 expend v 消费
105 expenditure n 支出消费费
106 expense n 开销费
107 expensive a 花钱价格高贵
108 expand v 扩扩张展开膨胀
109 expansion n 扩扩充发展膨胀
110 private a 私
111 individual a 单独 n 体
112 personal a 私亲
114 personnel n [总称]员员工事部门
115 the Pacific Ocean 太洋
116 the Atlantic Ocean 西洋
117 the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋
118 the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋
119 grant vt 授予意准予
119 grand a 宏伟壮丽重
120 invade v 侵入侵略侵袭
121 acid n 酸酸性物质 a 酸尖刻
122 acknowledge v 承认致谢
123 balcony n 阳台
124 calculate vt 计算核算
125 calendar n 日历月历
126 optimistic a 乐观
127 optional a 选非强制
128 outstanding a 杰出突出显著
129 export n 出口（物） v 出口输出
130 import n 进口（物） v 进口输入
131 impose vt 加强(on)采利
132 religion n 宗教宗教信仰
133 religious a 宗教
134 victim n 牺牲品受害者
135 video n 电视视频 a 电视录
136 videotape n 录磁带 v 录录带
137 offend v 犯触犯
138 bother v 搅麻烦
139 interfere v 干涉干扰妨碍
140 internal a 部国
141 beforehand ad 预先事先
142 racial a 种种族
143 radiation n 放射物辐射
144 radical a根激进
145 range n 幅度范围 v （某范围）变动
146 wonder n 惊奇奇迹 v 想知道感疑惑
147 isolate vt 隔离孤立
148 issue n 问题争点发行（报刊）期
149 hollow a 空中空空虚道
150 hook n 钩 vt 钩住
151 adequate a 适足够
152 adhere vi 粘附附着遵守坚持
153 ban vt 取缔禁止
154 capture vt 俘虏捕获
155 valid a 效根正
156 valley n 山谷峡谷
157 consistent a 坚固定致始终
158 continuous a 继续连续（断）
159 continual a 断频繁
160 explode v 爆炸爆发激增
161 exploit v 剥削利开采
162 explore v 勘探
163 explosion n 爆炸爆发激增
164 explosive a 爆炸极易引起争
165 remote a 遥远偏僻
166 removal n 消
167 render vt 致
167 render vt呈递 着色 汇报 致 放弃 表演 实施vi予补偿n交纳 粉刷 底
168 precaution n 预防防备警惕
169 idle a 懒散事事
170 identify vt 认出鉴定
171 identify n 身份性特性
172 poverty n 贫穷
173 resistant a (to)抵抗抗耐
174 resolve vt 解决决定决意
175 barrel n 桶
176 bargain n 便宜货 vi 讨价价
177 coarse a 粗粗糙粗劣
178 coach n 教练长途公汽车
179 code n 准法规密码
180 coil n 线圈 v 卷盘绕
191 encounter vtn 遭遇遭
192 globe n 球世界球仪
193 global a 全球总
194 scan vt 细扫描浏览
195 scandal n 丑事丑闻
196 significance n 意义重性
197 subsequent a
198 virtue n 美德优点
199 virtual a 实际事实
200 orient vt 适应(totoward) n 东方
201 portion n 部分
202 target n 目标靶子 vt 瞄准
203 portable a 手提式
204 decline v 拒绝谢绝降
205 illusion n 错觉
206 likelihood n 性
207 stripe n 条纹
208 emphasize vt 强调着重
209 emotion n 情感感情
210 emotional a 感情情绪（）
211 awful a 极坏威严怕
212 awkward a 笨拙棘手
213 clue n 线索提示
214 collision n 碰撞突
215 device n 装置设备
216 devise vt 发明策划想出
217 inevitable a 避免
218 naval a 海军
219 navigation n 航行
220 necessity n 必需品必性
221 previous a 先前前
222 provision n [pl]养口粮准备设备装置
223 pursue vt 追逐追求事进行
224 stale a 新鲜陈腐
225 substitute n 代品 vt 代
226 deserve vt 应受应值
227 discrimination n 歧视辨力
228 professional a 职业专门
229 secure a 安全
230 security n 安全保障
231 scratch vn 抓搔扒
232 talent n 天资
233 insurance n 保险保险费
234 insure vt 保险保证确保
235 nevertheless ad 然然
236 neutral a 中立中性
237 spot n 点斑点 vt 认出发现玷污
238 spray v 喷（）溅散
239 medium a 中等适中 n 媒介物新闻媒介
240 media n 新闻传媒
241 auxiliary a 辅助备
242 automatic a 动
243 compete vi 竞争赛
244 competent a 力胜
245 competition n 竞争赛
246 distribute vt 分发
247 disturb vt 搅妨碍
248 infer v 推推断
249 integrate v（）成体（）合
250 moist a 潮湿
251 moisture n 潮湿
252 promote vt 促进提升
253 region n 区范围幅度
254 register vn登记注册
255 stable a 稳定
256 sophisticated a 老世老练复杂
257 splendid a 极壮丽辉煌
258 cancel vt 取消废
259 variable a 易变变
260 prospect n 前景前途景象
261 prosperity n兴旺繁荣
262 aspect n 方面面貌
263 cope vi (with)（成功）应付处理
264 core n 果心核心
265 maintain vt 维持保持坚持张
266 mainland n 陆
267 discipline n 纪律惩罚学科
268 domestic a 国国家家庭
269 constant a 变恒定 n 常数
270 cliff n 悬崖峭壁
271 authority n 权威局
272 audio a 听觉
273 attitude n 态度
274 community n 社区社会
275 commit vt犯（错误罪行等）干（坏事等）
276 comment nvt 评
277 distinguish vt 区分辨
278 distress n 痛苦悲伤 vt 痛苦
279 facility n [pl] 设备设施便利方便
280 faculty n力技系学科院全体教员
281 mixture n 混合混合物
282 mood n 心情情绪语气
283 moral a 道德道德
284 prominent a 突出
285 substance n 物质实质
286 substantial a 观牢固实质
287 prompt vt 促 a 敏捷时
288 vivid a 生动
289 vocabulary n 词汇（量）词汇表
290 venture n 风险投资风险项目 v 险取
291 version n 版译说法
292 waist n 腰腰部
293 weld vn 焊接
294 yawn vi 哈欠
295 yield vi (to)屈服出放弃 n 产量
296 zone n 区区域
297 strategy n 战略策略
298 strategic a 战略（）关键
299 tense a 紧张 v 拉紧 n 时态
300 tension n 紧张（状态）张力
301 avenue n 林荫道街
302 available a 现成
303 comparable a (withto)较类似
304 comparative a 较相
305 dash vi 猛飞奔
306 data n 数资料
307 dive vi 跳水潜水
308 diverse a 种样
309 entitle vt 权利资格
310 regulate vt 理调节
311 release vtn 释放排放解释解脱
312 exaggerate v 夸夸张
313 evil a 邪恶坏
314 shrink vi 起皱收缩退缩
315 subtract v 减（）
316 suburb n 市郊
317 subway n 铁
318 survey nvt 调查勘测
319 wealthy a 富裕
320 adjust v 调整调节
321 attach vt 系贴附属
322 profit n 利润益处v 益利
323 profitable a 利图
324 slope n 斜坡斜面
325 reinforce vt 增强加强
326 reject vt 拒绝
327 fatal a 致命重
328 fate n 命运
329 humble a 谦逊谦虚
330 illegal a 合法非法
331 award vt 授予判 n 奖品奖金
332 aware a 意识
333 column n 柱圆柱栏专栏
334 comedy n 喜剧
335 dumb a 哑沉默
336 dump vt 倾卸倾倒
337 deaf a 聋愿听
338 decorate vt 装饰装璜
339 principal a 重 n 负责校长
340 principle n 原原理
341 prior a 优先前
342 priority n 优先重点
343 prohibit vt 禁止准
344 remarkable a 值注意异常非
345 remedy nvt 补救医治治疗
346 repetition n 重复反复
347 vain a 徒劳效
348 undertake vt 承担着手做意答应
349 unique a 唯独特
350 obstacle n 障碍（物）妨碍
351 odd a 奇特古怪奇数
352 omit vt 省略
353 opponent n 敌手手
354 opportunity n 机会时机
355 orchestra n 弦乐队
356 semester n 学期半年
357 semiconductor n 半导体
358 seminar n 研讨会
359 terminal a 末端极限 n 终点
360 territory n 领土
361 approximate a 概约 v 似
362 arbitrary a 意未断
363 architect n 建筑师
364 architecture n 建筑学
365 biology n 生物学
366 geography n 理（学）
367 geology n 质学
368 geometry n （学）
369 arithmetic n 算术
370 algebra n 代数
371 entertainment n 娱乐招款
372 enthusiasm n 热情热心
373 entry n 进入入口处参赛（物）
374 environment n 环境
375 episode n 插曲片段
376 equation n 方程（式）
377 restrain vt 阻止抑制
378 restraint n 抑制限制
379 resume v （中断）重新开始
380 severe a 严重
381 sexual a 性
382 simplicity n 简单朴素
383 simplify vt 简化
384 sorrow n 悲哀悲痛
385 stuff n 原料材料 vt 填进塞满
386 temporary a 暂时时
387 temptation n 诱惑引诱
388 terror n 恐怖
389 thrust v 挤推插
390 treaty n 条约协定
391 arise vi 产生出现发生起身
392 arouse vt 引起激起唤醒
393 burden n 重担负荷
394 bureau n 局办事处
395 marvelous a 奇迹般惊
396 massive a 量块
397 mature a 成熟
398 maximum a 高
399 minimum a 低
400 nonsense n 胡说失行动
401 nuclear a 核子核
402 nucleus n 核
403 retail nvad 零售
404 retain vt 保留保持
405 restrict vt 限制约束
406 sponsor n 发起者办者 vt 发起办资助
407 spur nvt 刺激激励
408 triumph n 胜利成功
409 tuition n 学费
410 twist vt 缠绕转动扭歪
411 undergraduate n 学肄业生
412 universal a 普遍通宇宙
413 universe n 宇宙
414 via prep 通
415 vibrate v 振动摇摆
416 virus n 病毒
417 voluntary a 愿
418 volunteer n 志愿者 v 愿（做）
419 vote v 选举 n 选票
420 wagon n 四轮马车铁路货车
421 appoint vt 命委派
422 approach v 接 n 途径方式
423 appropriate a 适
424 bunch n 群伙束串
425 bundle n 捆包束 vt 收集拢
426 ceremony n 典礼仪式
427 chaos n 混乱紊乱
428 discount n （价格）折扣
429 display nvt 陈列展览
430 equivalent a 相等 a 相等物
431 erect a 竖直 v 建造竖立
432 fax nvt 传真
433 fertile a 肥沃产
434 fertilizer n 肥料
435 grateful a 感激
436 gratitude n 感激
437 horror n 恐怖
438 horrible a 怕
439 Internet n 国际互联网特网
440 interpret v 翻译解释
441 interpretation n 解释说明
442 jungle n 丛林密林
443 knot n 结 vt 成结
444 leak v 漏渗出
445 lean vi 倾斜倚
446 leap vi 跳跃
447 modify vt 修改
448 nylon n 尼龙
449 onion n 洋葱
450 powder n 粉末
451 applicable a 应适
452 applicant n 申请
453 breadth n 宽度
454 conservation n 保存保护
455 conservative a 保守
456 parallel n 行线相拟事物
457 passion n 热情
458 passive a 动消极
459 pat vn 轻拍轻
460 peak n 山峰顶点
461 phenomenon n 现象
462 reluctant a 情愿勉强
463 rely vi (on upon)赖指
464 relevant a 关切题
465 reliable a
466 relief n 轻松宽慰减轻
467 reputation n 名气声誉
468 rescue vtn 营救
469 triangle n 三角（形）
470 sequence n 连续序
471 shallow a 浅
472 shiver vin 发抖
473 shrug vn 耸肩
474 signature n 签名
475 sincere a 诚挚真诚
476 utility n 功效
477 utilize vt 利
478 utter vt 说出 a 完全彻底
479 variation n 变化变动
480 vehicle n 交通工具车辆
481 applause n 鼓掌掌声
482 appliance n 器具器械
483 consent n 准许意 vi (to)准许意
484 conquer vt 征服
485 defect n 缺点缺陷
486 delicate a 易碎娇弱精美
487 evolve v演变
488 evolution n 演变进化
489 frown vn 皱眉
490 frustrate vt 沮丧
491 guarantee vtn 保证
492 guilty a 疚罪
493 jealous a 妒忌
494 jeans n 牛仔裤
495 liquor n 酒烈性酒
496literlitre n 升
497 modest a 谦虚道
498 molecule n 分子
499 orbit n 轨道 v （绕）作轨道运行
500 participate v (in)参参加
501 particle n 微粒
502 particularly ad 特尤
503 respond vi 回答答复反应
504 response n 回答答复反应
505 sensible a 明智
506 sensitive a 敏感灵敏
507 tremble vi 颤抖
508 tremendous a 巨精彩
509 trend n 趋倾
510 trial n 审讯试验
511 apparent a 显然明白
512 appetite n 胃口欲
513 deposit n 存款定金 v存放储蓄
514 deputy n 副职代表
515 derive vt 取(from)起源
516 descend v 降
517 missile n 导弹
518 mission n 命代表团
519 mist n薄雾
520 noticeable a 显易见
521 notify vt 通知告知
522 notion n 概念意图想法
523 resemble vt 类似
524 reveal vt 揭露
525 revenue n 收入岁入税收
526 shelter n 掩蔽处住
527 shield n 防护物盾 vt 保护防护
528 vital a 重致命生命
529 vitally ad 极度非常致命
530 urban a 城市
531 urge vt 鼓励激励
532 urgent a 急迫紧急
533 usage n 法
536 violet a 紫色
537 weed n 杂草野草
538 welfare n 福利
539 whatsoever ad （否定句）
540 whereas conj 然
541 essential a 必少质
542 estimate nvt 估计估量
543 evaluate vt 评估评价
544 exceed vt 超越出
545 exceedingly ad 非常极
546 exclaim v 呼喊声说
547 exclude vt 排斥外包括
548 exclusive a 读排
549 excursion n 远足
550 flash vi 闪光闪耀
551 flee vi 逃走
552 flexible a 易弯曲
553 flock n 羊群（鸟兽等）群伙
554 hardware n 五金器具
555 harmony n 融洽
556 haste n 急速急忙
557 hatred n 憎恶憎恨
558 incident n 事件事变
559 index n 索引标志
560 infant n 婴
561 infect v 传染
562 inferior a 劣等次级
563 infinite a 限
564 ingredient n 组成部分
565 inhabitant n 居民
566 jail n 监狱
567 jam n 果酱拥挤堵塞
568 jewel n 宝石
569 joint a连接
570 junior a 年少资历较浅
571 laser n 激光
572 launch vt 发动发起
573 luxury n 奢侈奢侈品
574 magnet n 磁铁磁体
577 manual a 手手工做 n 手册
578 manufacture vtn 制造加工
579 marine a 海海产
580 mutual a 相互
581 naked a 裸露
582 negative a 否定消极
583 neglect vt 忽视忽略
584 origin n 起源出身
585 oval a 椭圆形 n 椭圆形
586 outset n 开始开端
587 presumably ad 概
588 prevail vi 流行盛行
589 quit v 停止
590 quotation n 引文引语

591 recreation n 娱乐活动
592 recruit vt 招募吸收（新成员）
593 rival n 竞争手敌手
594 shuttle n 梭子航天飞机
595 skim vt 搬（）掠浏览
596 sketch n 草图梗概
597 slender a 苗条修长
598 theme n 题
599 textile n 纺织品
600 tropical a 热带炎热
601 kneel vi 跪
602 label n 标签
604 mere a 仅仅纯粹
605 nuisance n 令讨厌东西（）
606 numerous a 众许
607 parade n v 列队行进
608 pants [pl] n 长裤裤
609 partial a 部分
610 passport n 护
611 prescribe vt 开药吩咐采疗法
612 primitive a 原始早期
613 ridge n 脊山脊埂
614 ridiculous a 笑荒漠
615 rigid a 严格僵硬
616 withstand vt 受承受
617 witness n 目击者证 vt 注意证明
618 withdraw v 收回撤销
619 slippery a 滑
620 smash vt 粉碎烂
621 snap nvt 折断拉断快
622 software n 软件
623 solar a 太阳
624 lunar a 月月球
625 submerge vi 潜入水中
626 submit vi(to)屈服听
627 timber n 木材原木
628 tissue n 组织薄纱手巾纸
629 title n 题目标题
630 tone n 语气音调
631 drift vi 漂漂流
632 drip n 滴
633 durable a 耐持久
634 duration n 持续持续期间
635 dusk n 黄昏薄暮
636 leather n 皮革
637 legislation n 法律法规立法
638 leisure n 闲暇悠闲
639 loose a 松宽松
640 loosen v 解开放松
641 earnest a 认真诚挚
642 earthquake n 震
643 echo n 回音回声
644 elaborate a 精心设计复杂
645 elastic n 橡皮圈（带） a 弹性
646 elbow n 肘
647 electron n 电子
648 volcano n 火山
649 volume n 卷册体积容量
650 fatigue n 疲劳劳累
651 faulty a 错误缺点
652 favorable a 称赞道利利
653 favorite a 特受喜欢 n 喜爱物
654 gallery n 画廊
655 gallon n 加仑
656 gap n 间隔差距
657 garbage n 垃圾废物
658 gaze v 凝视注视
659 gear n 齿轮传动装置
660 gene n 基
661 lest conj 唯恐免
662 liable a 概 (to)易
663 liberal a
664 liberty n
665 license license n 许证执
666 moisture n 潮湿
667 motivate vt 激励激发
668 motive n 动机目
669 generate vt 生成产生（光热电等）
670 genius n 天天赋
671 genuine a 真真诚
672 gasoline n 汽油
673 germ n 微生物细菌
674 gesture n 姿势手势
675 giant a 巨 n 巨巨物
676 glimpse n 瞥
677 glory n 光荣荣誉
678 glorious n 光荣极
679 golf n 高尔夫球运动
680 hydrogen n 氢
681 oxygen n 氧
682 hostile a 敌敌意
683 household n 家庭户
684 hook n 钩
685 holy a 神圣圣洁
686 hint n 暗示示意
687 hesitate v 犹豫
688 highlight vt 强调突出
689 hence ad
690 herd n 兽群牧群
551 flee vi 逃走
552 flexible a 易弯曲
553 flock n 羊群（鸟兽等）群伙
554 hardware n 五金器具
555 harmony n 谐融洽
556 haste n 急速急忙
557 hatred n 憎恶憎恨
558 incident n 事件事变
559 index n 索引标志
560 infant n 婴
561 infect v 传染
562 inferior a 劣等次级
563 infinite a 限
564 ingredient n 组成部分
565 inhabitant n 居民
566 jail n 监狱
567 jam n 果酱拥挤堵塞
568 jewel n 宝石
569 joint a连接
570 junior a 年少资历较浅
571 laser n 激光
572 launch vt 发动发起
573 luxury n 奢侈奢侈品
574 magnet n 磁铁磁体
575 male a 男性雄
576 female a 女性雌
577 manual a 手手工做 n 手册
578 manufacture vtn 制造加工
579 marine a 海海产
580 mutual a 相互
581 naked a 裸露
582 negative a 否定消极
583 neglect vt 忽视忽略
584 origin n 起源出身
585 oval a 椭圆形 n 椭圆形
586 outset n 开始开端
587 presumably ad 概
588 prevail vi 流行盛行
589 quit v 停止
590 quotation n 引文引语
591 recreation n 娱乐活动
592 recruit vt 招募吸收（新成员）
593 rival n 竞争手敌手
594 shuttle n 梭子航天飞机
595 skim vt 搬（）掠浏览
596 sketch n 草图梗概
597 slender a 苗条修长
598 theme n 题
599 textile n 纺织品
600 tropical a 热带炎热
551 flee vi 逃走
552 flexible a 易弯曲
553 flock n 羊群（鸟兽等）群伙
554 hardware n 五金器具
555 harmony n 谐融洽
556 haste n 急速急忙
557 hatred n 憎恶憎恨
558 incident n 事件事变
559 index n 索引标志
560 infant n 婴
561 infect v 传染
562 inferior a 劣等次级
563 infinite a 限
564 ingredient n 组成部分
565 inhabitant n 居民
566 jail n 监狱
567 jam n 果酱拥挤堵塞
568 jewel n 宝石
569 joint a连接
570 junior a 年少资历较浅
571 laser n 激光
572 launch vt 发动发起
573 luxury n 奢侈奢侈品
574 magnet n 磁铁磁体
575 male a 男性雄
576 female a 女性雌
577 manual a 手手工做 n 手册
578 manufacture vtn 制造加工
579 marine a 海海产
580 mutual a 相互
582 negative a 否定消极
583 neglect vt 忽视忽略
584 origin n 起源出身
585 oval a 椭圆形 n 椭圆形
586 outset n 开始开端
587 presumably ad 概
588 prevail vi 流行盛行
589 quit v 停止
590 quotation n 引文引语
591 recreation n 娱乐活动
592 recruit vt 招募吸收（新成员）
593 rival n 竞争手敌手
594 shuttle n 梭子航天飞机
595 skim vt 搬（）掠浏览
596 sketch n 草图梗概
597 slender a 苗条修长
598 theme n 题
599 textile n 纺织品
600 tropical a 热带炎热
551 flee vi 逃走
552 flexible a 易弯曲
553 flock n 羊群（鸟兽等）群伙
554 hardware n 五金器具
555 harmony n 谐融洽
556 haste n 急速急忙
557 hatred n 憎恶憎恨
558 incident n 事件事变
559 index n 索引标志
560 infant n 婴
561 infect v 传染
562 inferior a 劣等次级
563 infinite a 限
564 ingredient n 组成部分
565 inhabitant n 居民
566 jail n 监狱
567 jam n 果酱拥挤堵塞
568 jewel n 宝石
569 joint a连接
570 junior a 年少资历较浅
571 laser n 激光
572 launch vt 发动发起
573 luxury n 奢侈奢侈品
574 magnet n 磁铁磁体
575 male a 男性雄
576 female a 女性雌
577 manual a 手手工做 n 手册
578 manufacture vtn 制造加工
579 marine a 海海产
551 flee vi 逃走
552 flexible a 易弯曲
553 flock n 羊群（鸟兽等）群伙
554 hardware n 五金器具
555 harmony n 融洽
556 haste n 急速急忙
557 hatred n 憎恶憎恨
558 incident n 事件事变
559 index n 索引标志
560 infant n 婴
561 infect v 传染
562 inferior a 劣等次级
563 infinite a 限
564 ingredient n 组成部分
565 inhabitant n 居民
566 jail n 监狱
567 jam n 果酱拥挤堵塞
568 jewel n 宝石
569 joint a连接
570 junior a 年少资历较浅
571 laser n 激光
572 launch vt 发动发起
573 luxury n 奢侈奢侈品
574 magnet n 磁铁磁体
575 male a 男性雄
576 female a 女性雌
577 manual a 手手工做 n 手册
578 manufacture vtn 制造加工
579 marine a 海海产












2010年高考英语复精典素材――2历年高考完形填空常词汇总结
动词类：
1 look动作 see结果 watch观察observe研究进行观察 Notice注意catch sight of见 stare奇 glare瞪着
Glance瞅见glimpse瞥见 see a film watch TV
2说 telll sth to sbtell sb sth告诉容 talk with sb about sth强调说话者间交流 Say sth诉说容 speak in English说语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语 Inform sb of sth 通知某某事 reason talkpersuade sb into doing sth 说服某做某事 Bargain讨价价 chat聊天 repeat重复 explain解释 warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨debate辩 figure 指出declare宣布 claim称 mention 提起 admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨
3 cry哭 call shout喊 scream尖 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel吵
4问 ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question审问
5答 answer回答 respond回应(方式回应) reply回复
6 听 listen to听动作 hear听结果 pick up收听 overhear意听
7写 dictate听写 write sth 写 describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw画
take downwrite down写记
8放 take走 bring hold举着 carry扛挑 （方性） fetch lift举 Put放 lay 铺放置 pull拉push推
9抓 take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠
10 hit次性击 beat间断击 strike突然击突然想 blow吹刮
attack攻击
11扔 throw扔 drop掉 放弃 错 fall 倒意掉 wave 招手 shake
摇
12送 send寄送 deliver递送 give offer 动予 see off某送行
13摸抱 touch摸 fold折叠 embrace拥抱 hug抱hold 握 in one’s arms
14踢碰 kick踢knock敲 tip 轻敲
15行 walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip溜 comego enter进入 move搬迁 drive开车 ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进
16坐 sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat stand站耸立 lean斜
17睡休息 lie on one’s back on one side on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest
18笑 smile 微笑（出声） laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing
19哭 cry shed tears 留泪 weep呜咽哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears burst out crying
20找查 find找 look for正找程 find out查明 discoverexplore 发现探索
hunt for search for seek seek for in search of寻找 Search sb 搜身 search sp for sth 某物搜寻某
Check检查核实 examine 考察发现问题体检 test检测检验 inspect视察
21穿 put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿 be dressed in 穿状态 makeup化装
get changed换衣服 be in red Take off 脱 remove
22吃喝 eatdrink sip吮吸 have a meal have supper toast taste
treat sb to请某吃 help oneself to 便吃
23 get obtain acquire获知识技 gain possess
24失 lose 丢 be lost be missing错失踪见 gone见（物） great loss die die off相继死 die away 逐渐消失
25 have own conquer征服 occupy占possess
26 nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing gone
27增减 rise go up drop
动抬价 raise bring down reduce increasedecrease
28买卖 buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain
Bill cheque cash credit card notes coins discounts
29存消失come into being exist appear survive live show turn up
Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight
30变化 develop improve become grow go+ bad wrong sour without（ negative adj） turn + colour change change into reform
31认识程feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know learn realize
Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to
32成功失败make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win
Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth Into reality
33努力 try manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do
34祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会
35赞美批评 praise think highly of blame sb for sth sb is to blame
criticize scold sb for sth have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of
36喜恶 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awfuldisgusting ignore turn off
37判断 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt
38达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for
on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth
39受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from
suffer a loss
40损坏 damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash
41修复 repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself
42支持反 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down
be against elect vote for against
43 做饭 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker
44 建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服
45 花费 sthdoing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +nto do sth
It +take some time moneyenergy +to do sth sb+ pay+ for sth at one’s expense
46 省存钱 save save up set aside put away spare no effort time
47 参加 take part in join join in attend compete in foragainst
48控告 accuse sb of charge sb With
49 救治 help help out save rescue sb from sth Treat程 cure 结果sb Of sth
Aid sb in doing sth to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth
50敬佩 admire respect show respect forto adore envy be jealousy in honor of
51逃避 ran away escape from flee hide
52 阻止禁止 prevent keep stop sb From doing sth forbid doing sth Ban prohibit
53 付处理 handle do with deal with tackle overcome sth solve settle
54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn
54 爆发发生 come about happen to take place break out
burst out go off explosion
55安装装备 fasten fix set equip
be armed with 什武装 be equipped with装备
56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶 keep up with

57 想考虑 think of 考虑+as什成 think about想起 consider
think over仔细考虑 be concerned 担心 be considerate towards sb
58 算 plan intend design to do be going to do be about to do will do
59 似象 seem appear look like as if as though
60 开办关闭 open start set up closeclose up end close down
名词类
1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off
2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go campingpicnickinghiking
3职务员 clerk secretary passerby friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess
Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient vet staff crew nurse teacher
Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard
4餐馆定餐餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin
5诊病服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicinepills have a feverfluheadache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient
6车站机场 airport on board miss the trainbus catch a train meet sb
7身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist
8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy
9品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud
Strict honest cold serious easygoing learned knowledgeable
10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness
11目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith
12方式 means method way manner approach
13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim fit cut weightput on weight
14图表 photo picture graph drawing table linebar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图
15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novelfiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日记 Files form make a list of
16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree
Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks
17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting debate speech ceremony
18建议观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation
19气候天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hotcoldfreezingheatwarmth
20交通 by trainbus boat bike on the trainbus a bike drive a car ride a bike
give sb a liftride
21惯 habit custom get used to regular规律（形容词） practice惯例（名词）
22感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense
23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow
24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be richwelloff
25 运动赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyballsoccer
26衣服 clothes cloth clothing　clothes统指种衣服谓语动词永远复数 cloth指布数名词 clothing 服装总称指件衣服a piece of an article of
27事件 incident accident　 incident指事件 accident指幸事
形容词类
1种感受
乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused
悲 sad unhappy painful bitter
静 calm quiet silentstill peaceful
烦bother bored be fed up with
震惊 surprised astonished shocked amazed
怕 in fear be frightened scared afraid
失desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed
满意be satisfied with be content to do
生气 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage
2 表程度副词类
narrowly Nearly almost hardly hard extremely very very quite
Accidently once in a while occasionaly once far by far
Farther further better worse be well good however thereforesothus
…
易考义词组
Run manage grow plant leaveremain fit suit match
Hit beatstrike meet satisfy touch feel play performer
Contain hold seat fill liesitlocate helpwork do
Fall sink drop matter problem trouble money account
Cause reason that’s why that’s because because sinceas for
Last continue keep stay treat cure operate separate divide
Stand beartoleratehold turnbecomego changevaryrange
Providesupplyoffer givesend

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