高考英语高分宝典-高中英语最全最重要的固定搭配


    高中英语全重固定搭配

    接定式(接动名词)作宾语24常动词

    afford to do sth 负担起做某事
    agree to do sth 意做某事
    arrange to do sth安排做某事
    ask to do sth 求做某事
    beg to do sth 请求做某事
    care to do sth 想做某事
    choose to do sth 决定做某事
    decide to do sth 决定做某事
    demand to do sth 求做某事
    determine to do sth 决心做某事
    expect to do sth 期做某事
    fear to do sth 害怕做某事
    help to do sth 帮助做某事
    hope to do sth 希做某事
    learn to do sth 学做某事
    manage to do sth 设法做某事
    offer to do sth 动提出做某事
    plan to do sth 计划做某事
    prepare to do sth 准备做某事
    pretend to do sth 假装做某事
    promise to do sth 答应做某事
    refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
    want to do sth 想做某事
    wish to do sth 希做某事

    二接定式作宾补36常动词

    advise sb to do sth 建议某做某事
    allow sb to do sth 允许某做某事
    ask sb to do sth请()某做某事
    bear sb to do sth忍受某做某事
    beg sb to do sth 请求某做某事
    cause sb to do sth 导致某做某事
    command sb to do sth 命令某做某事
    drive sb to do sth 驱某做某事
    elect sb to do sth 选举某做某事
    encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某做某事
    expect sb to do sth 期某做某事
    forbid sb to do sth 禁止某做某事
    force sb to do sth 强迫某做某事
    get sb to do sth ()某做某事
    hate sb to do sth 讨厌某做某事
    help sb to do sth 帮助某做某事
    intend sb to do sth 算某做某事
    invite sb to do sth 邀请某做某事
    leave sb to do sth 留某做某事
    like sb to do sth 喜欢某做某事
    mean sb to do sth 算某做某事
    need sb to do sth 需某做某事
    oblige sb to do sth 迫某做某事
    order sb to do sth 命令某做某事
    permit sb to do sth 允许某做某事
    persuade sb to do sth 说服某做某事
    prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某做某事
    request sb to do sth 求某做某事
    remind sb to do sth 提醒某做某事
    teach sb to do sth 教某做某事
    tell sb to do sth 告诉某做某事
    train sb to do sth 训练某做某事
    trouble sb to do sth 麻烦某做某事
    want sb to do sth 想某做某事
    warn sb to do sth 警告某做某事
    wish sb to do sth 希某做某事

    三 接动名词(接定式)作宾语34常动词

    admit doing sth 承认做某事                    
    advise doing sth 建议做某事
    allow doing sth 允许做某事                     
    appreciate doing sth 感激做某事
    avoid doing sth 避免做某事                     
    consider doing sth 考虑做某事
    delay doing sth 推迟做某事                     
    deny doing sth 否认做某事
    discuss doing sth 讨做某事                   
    dislike doing sth 喜欢做某事
    enjoy doing sth 喜爱做某事                     
    escape doing sth 逃脱做某事
    excuse doing sth 原谅做某事                    
    fancy doing sth 设想做某事
    finish doing sth 完成做某事                      
    forbid doing sth 禁止做某事
    forgive doing sth 原谅做某事                    
    give up doing sth 放弃做某事
    imagine doing sth 想象做某事                   
    keep doing sth 保持做某事
    mention doing sth 提做某事                   
    mind doing sth 介意做某事
    miss doing sth 错做某事                        
    pardon doing sth 原谅做某事
    permit doing sth 允许做某事                      
    practice doing sth 练做某事
    prevent doing sth 阻止做某事                     
    prohibit doing sth 禁止做某事
    put off doing sth 推迟做某事                      
    report doing sth 报告做某事
    risk doing sth 险做某事                         
    stop doing sth 停止做某事
    suggest doing sth 建议做某事                     
    understand doing sth 理解做某事

    四 接现分词作宾补20常动词

    bring sb doing sth引起某做某事    
    catch sb doing sth 碰(撞)某做某事
    discover sb doing sth 发现某做某事   
    feel sb doing sth 感觉某做某事
    find sb doing sth 碰(撞)某做某事  
    get sb doing sth 某做某事
    have sb doing sth 某做某事             
    hear sb doing sth 听见某正做某事
    keep sb doing sth 某停做某事    
    listen to sb doing sth 听某正做某事
    look at sb doing sth 着某做某事        
    notice sb doing sth 注意某做某事
    observe sb doing sth 观察某做某事      
    prevent sb doing sth 阻止某做某事
    see sb doing sth 见某做某事            
    send sb doing sth 某(突然)做某事
    set sb doing sth (引起)某做某事     
    start sb doing sth 某开始做某事
    stop sb doing sth 阻止某做某事           
    watch sb doing sth 观察某正做某事

    五 接动词原形作宾补11常动词

    feel sb do sth 感觉某做某事                                
    have sb do sth 某做某事
    hear sb do sth 听见某做某事             
    let sb do sth某做某事
    listen to sb do sth 听着某做某事        
    look at sb do sth 着某做某事
    make sb do sth 某做某事              
    notice sb do sth 注意某做某事
    observe sb do sth 观察某做某事         
    see sb do sth 见某做某事
    watch sb do sth 观察某做某事

    六 接定式动名词作宾语意思相12动词

    like to do sth like doing sth 喜欢做某事
    love to do sth love doing sth 喜欢做某事
    hate to do sth hate doing sth 憎恨做某事
    prefer to do sth prefer doing sth 宁做某事
    begin to do sth begin doing sth 开始做某事
    continue to do sth continue doing sth 继续做某事
    can’t bear to do sth can’t bear doing sth 忍受做某事
    bother to do sth bother doing sth 麻烦做某事
    intend to do sth intend doing sth 算做某事
    attempt to do sth attempt doing sth 试图做某事
    cease to do sth cease doing sth 停止做某事

    七 接定式动名词作宾语意思7动词

    (1) remember to do sth 记住做某事                        
    remember doing sth 记住做某事
    (2) forget to do sth 忘记做某事                         
    forget doing sth 忘记做某事
    (3) regret to do sth 悔(遗憾)做某事         
    regret doing sth 悔(遗憾)做某事
    (4) try to do sth 努力做某事                                
    try doing sth 尝试做某事
    (5) mean to do sth 算做某事                                
    mean doing sth 意味着做某事
    (6) can’t help to do sth 帮助做某事                 
    can’t help doing sth 禁住做某事
    (7) go on to do sth 做完某事接着做事  
    go on doing sth 继续做直做事

    八 接双宾语38常动词

    (1) 双宾语易位需助介词to常动词        
    award sb sth award sth to sb颁奖某
    bring sb sth bring sth to sb 某带某
    hand sb sth hand sth to sb某物递某
    lend sb sth lend sth to sb某物
    ail sb sth mail sth to sb某物寄某
    offer sb sth offer sth to sb 某物某
    owe sb sth owe sth to sb 欠某某物
    pass sb sth pass sth to sb某物递某
    pay sb sth pay sth to sb 付某钱
    post sb sth post sth to sb某物寄某
    read sb sth read sth to sb 某物读某听
    return sb sth return sth to sb 某物某
    send sb sth send sth to sb 某物送某
    sell sb sth sell sth to sb 某物卖某
    serve sb sth serve sth to sb 某物招某
    show sb sth show sth to sb 某物某
    take sb sth take sth to sb 某物带某
    teach sb sth teach sth to sb 教某某事
    tell sb sth tell sth to sb 告诉某某事
    throw sb sth throw sth to sb 某物扔某
    write sb sth write sth to sb 某写某事

    (2) 双宾语易位时需助介词for常动词

    book sb sth book sth for sb 某预定某物
    buy sb sth buy sth for sb 某买某物
    choose sb sth choose sth for sb 某选某物
    cook sb sth cook sth for sb 某煮某物
    draw sb sth draw sth for sb 某画某物
    fetch sb sth fetch sth for sb某取某物
    find sb sth find sth for sb 某找某物
    fix sb sth fix sth for sb 某准备某物
    get sb sth get sth for sb 某某物
    make sb sth make sth for sb 某做某物
    order sb sth order sth for sb 某订购某物
    pick sb sth pick sth for sb 某采摘某物
    prepare sb sth prepare sth for sb 某准备某物
    save sb sth save sth for sb 某留某物
    sing sb sth sing sth for sb 某唱歌
    spare sb sth spare sthfor sb 某出某物
    steal sb sth steal sth for sb 某偷某物

    九 动词+sb+of sth8常见动词

    accuse sb of sth 控告某犯某事(罪)指责某做某事
    cheat sb fo sth 骗取某某物
    cure sb of sth 治某病改掉某坏惯
    inform sb of sth 通知某某情况(事)
    remind sb of sth 某想起某情况(事)
    rid sb of sth 某摆脱某物
    rob sb of sth 抢劫某某东西
    warn sb of sth 警告某某情况

    十 动词+sb+for doing sth8常见动词

    blame sb for doing sth 指责某做某事
    criticize sb for doing sth 批评某做某事
    forgive sb for doing sth 原谅某做某事
    excuse sb for doing sth 原谅某做某事
    pardon sb for doing sth 原谅某做某事
    punish sb for doing sth 惩罚某做某事
    scold sb for doing sth 指责(责备)某做某事
    thank sb for doing sth 感谢某做某事

    十 动词+sb+into doing sth9常见动词

    cheat sb into doing sth 欺骗某做某事                
    trick sb into doing sth 欺骗某做某事
    food sb into doing sth 欺骗某做某事                
    force sb into doing sth 迫某做某事
    argue sb into doing sth 说服某做某事                
    talk sb into doing sth 说服某做某事
    terrify sb into doing sth 威胁某做某事                
    frighten sb into doing sth 吓唬某做某事
    persuade sb into doing sth 说服某做某事

    十二 容易误作物动词9物词

    误:deal a problem                             
    正:deal with a problem 处理问题

    误:depend sb                                   
    正:depend on sb (赖)某

    误:insist doing sth                           
    正:insist on doing sth 坚持做某事

    误:knock the door                             
    正:knock on [at] the door 敲门

    误:operate sb                              
    正:operate on sb 某做手术

    误:participate sth                          
    正:participate in sth 参加某事

    误:refer sth                                 
    正:refer to sth 查阅(参考)某物

    误:rely sb sth                            
    正:rely on sb sth (赖)某(某物)

    误:reply a letter                             
    正:reply to a letter 回信

    十三 容易误作物动词8物动词

    误:serve for sb                 
    正:serve sb 某服务

    误:marry with sb             
    正:marry sb 某结婚

    误:discuss about sth          
    正:discuss sth 讨某事

    误:mention about sth         
    正:mention sth 提某事

    误:enter into a room           
    正:enter a room 进入房间

    误:contact with sb             
    正:contact sb 某联系

    误:equal to sth                  
    正: equal sth 等某物

    误:ring to sb                    
    正:ring sb 某电话
    十四 17常be+形容词+about结构

    be angry about ……生气                        
    be anxious about ……担忧
    be careful about 心……                         
    be certain about 确定……
    be curious about ……奇                      
    be disappointed about ……失
    be excited about ……感兴奋                 
    be glad about ……感高兴
    be happy about ……感高兴                   
    be hopeful about ……抱希
    be mad about ……入迷                          
    be nervous about ……感安
    be particular about ……讲究挑剔                    
    be sad about ……难
    be serious about ……认真                      
    be sure about ……握
    be worried about ……担忧

    十五 10常be+形容词+at结构

    be angry at ……生气                             
    be bad at 善……
    be clever at 擅长……                            
    be disappointed at ……失
    be expert at ……方面行                    
    be good at 善……
    be mad at ……发怒                              
    be quick at ……方面敏捷
    be skilful at ……方面熟练                        
    be slow at ……方面迟钝

    十六 18常be+形容词+for结构

    be anxious for 渴                           
    be bad for ……害……利
    be bound for 前                             
    be celebrated for ……出名
    be convenient for ……方便……附   
    be eager for渴
    be famous for ……闻名                      
    be fit for 合适适合
    be good for ……益(方便)               
    be grateful for 感谢
    be hungry for 渴                        
    be late for 迟
    be necessary for ……必                
    be ready for ……准备
    be sorry for ……抱歉                         
    be suitable for ……合适(适宜)
    be thankful for ……感激                   
    be wellknown for ……出名

    十七 6常be+形容词+from结构

    be absent from 缺席                   
    be different from ……
    be far from 离……远远远                  
    be free from 没免受
    be safe from 没……危险                  
    be tired from ……疲劳

    十八 13常be+形容词+in结构

    be concerned in ……关                    
    be disappointed in (某)感失
    be engaged in 事忙                  
    be experienced in ……方面验
    be expert in ……方面行家                 
    be fortunate in ……方面幸运
    be honest in ……方面诚实                   
    be interested in ……感兴趣
    be lack in 缺乏                                  
    be rich in 富……方面富
    be skilful in 擅长                             
    be successful in ……方面成功
    be weak in ……方面行

    十九 18常be+形容词+of结构

    be afraid of 害怕                                 
    be ashamed of ……感羞愧
    be aware of 意识知道                       
    be capable of 够
    be careful of 心留心                         
    be certain of 确定……握
    be fond of 喜欢                                    
    be free of 没摆脱
    be full of 充满                                      
    be glad of ……高兴
    be nervous of 害怕                                
    be proud of ……豪
    be short of 缺乏                                   
    be shy of 意思
    be sick of ……厌倦                              
    be sure of 肯定握
    be tired of ……厌烦                              
    be worthy of 配

    二十 20常be+形容词+to结构

    be accustomed to 惯                       
    be blind to ……视见
    be close to 接                           
    be cruel to ……残酷……情
    be devoted to 献身专心                    
    be equal to 等胜
    be familiar to (某)熟悉                
    be harmful to ……危害
    be important to ……重p                  
    be open to ……开放易受
    be opposed to 反赞成                    
    be opposite to ……面……相反
    be polite to ……礼貌                        
    be related to ……关(亲戚)
    be respectful to 尊敬                          
    be rude to ……礼
    be similar to ……相似                        
    be true to 忠实信守
    be used to 惯                               
    be useful to ……

    二十 16常be+形容词+with结构

    be angry with (某)生气                  
    be bored with ……厌烦
    be busy with 忙                                
    be careful with 心
    be concerned with 关……关           
    be content with ……满足
    be delighted with ……感高兴               
    be disappointed with (某)失
    be familiar with 熟悉精通                    
    be honest with (某)真诚
    be ill with 患……病                                
    be patient with (某)耐心
    be pleased with ……满意(高兴)            
    be popular with 受……欢迎
    be satisfied with ……满意                     
    be strict with (某)严格

    二十二 24常in+词+of结构

    in advance of ……前面                       
    in aid of 帮助
    in behalf of ……利益             
    in case of 果万防
    in celebration of 庆祝                          
    in charge of 负责理
    in commemoration of 纪念庆祝            
    in defence of 保卫
    in explanation of 解释                          
    in face of 面
    in favour of 赞成张                         
    in front of ……前面
    in honor of 纪念祝贺欢迎                 
    in memory of 纪念
    in need of 需                                  
    in place of 代
    in possession of 拥                          
    in praise of 称赞
    in respect of 关……言                 
    in search of 寻找搜找
    in sight of 见见……方         
    in spite of 然
    in support of 支持(拥护)……           
    in view of 鉴考虑

    二十三 27带to doing sth常结构

    1 动词+介词to+动名词
    (1) admit to doing sth 承认做某事
    (2) apply to doing sth 适做某事
    (3) object to doing sth 反做某事
    (4) see to doing sth 负责做某事
    (5) stick to doing sth 坚持做某事
    (6) take to doing sth 喜欢做某事逐渐惯做某事

    2 动词+宾语+介词to+动名词
    (1) apply oneself to doing sth 专心致力做某事
    (2) devote sth to doing sth ……献做某事
    (3) devote oneself to doing sth 献身做某事
    (4) limit sth to doing sth ……限制做某事范围
    (5) reduce sb to doing sth 某沦做某事

    3 动词+名词+介词to+动名词
    (1) give one’s life to doing sth 献身做某事
    (2) give one’s mind to doing sth 专心做某事
    (3) have a dislike to doing sth 厌恶做某事
    (4) have an eye to doing sth 注意做某事
    (5) have an objection to doing sth 反(反感)做某事
    (6) pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事
    (7) set one’s mind to doing sth 决心做某事

    4 be+形容词+介词to+动名词
    (1) be equal to doing sth 等做某事胜做某事
    (2) be used to doing sth 惯做某事
    (3) be opposed to doing sth 反做某事
    (4) be reduced to doing sth 某沦做某事
    (5) be devoted to doing sth 时间(钱精力等)献做某事
    (6) be limited to doing sth ……限制做某事范围

    5 结构+介词to+动名词
    (1) get down to doing sth 开始做某事认真处理某事
    (2) look forward to doing sth 盼做某事
    (3) What do you say to doing sth 认做某事



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