2022年山东省烟台市中考英语试题


    2022年烟台市初中学业水考试
    英 语 试 题
    注意事项:
    1 试卷8页满分90分考试时间100分钟考试结束请试卷答题卡交回
    2 答题前务必05毫米黑色签字笔姓名准考证号座位号填写试卷答题卡规定位置
    3 选择题选出答案2B铅笔答题卡应题目答案标号涂黑需改动橡皮擦干净选涂答案标号
    4 非选择题必须05毫米黑色签字笔作答答案必须写答题卡指定区域相应位置需改动先划掉原答案然写新答案涂改液胶带纸修正带
    5 写试卷答题卡指定区域外答案效
    第部分 阅读理解(两节满分35分)
    第节(15题题2分满分30分)
    阅读列短文短文题ABCD四选项中选出佳选项
    A
    Noticeboard
    Babysitter wanted
    For Jan’s 2yearold twins Weekday evenings for up to six hours a week Would be proper for a student with some experience £ 450 an hour
    Call 719 873 466
    Lost
    Small grey cat missing in the Lees Hall area She’s afraid of dogs and teenage boys If you see her please please phone 719 767 472
    We really miss her
    Mary Brown
    Room to let
    Two students looking for one more to share Blue House Own room with single bed bookcase desk and chair Near the university and a shopping center £ 248 per month (including WiFi) Nonsmoker only
    Phone Luka at 719 533 857
    Holiday job
    Do you want to get some pocket money this summer Do you speak another language
    We need French Spanish or German speakers to work for us in the City Museum shop WednesdaySaturday Send your selfintroduction to 719543676@shopjoblkj
    1 If Tom finds the cat what number should he call
    A 719 873 466 B 719 533 857 C 719 767 472 D 719 543 676
    2 How many people are living in Blue House now
    A One B Two C Three D Four
    3 When should one work in the City Museum shop
    A On Mondays B On Tuesdays C On Thursdays D On Sundays
    B
    Five young girl students at Shanghai Theatre Academy have become famous online by singing pop songs to the tunes (曲调) of Beijing Opera
    Li Wei a young man likes to watch the students’ videos He said Thanks to them I have got a better understanding of my parents’ deep love for Beijing Opera
    The students mainly roommates from Room 416 at the academy are known on the Internet as the 416 girls They have put their singing on shortvideo platforms (台) since 2019
    Over the past three years the students have gradually won a large number of fans In one of their videos which has been watched more than 50 million times and received 25 million likes they sing the pop song Tan Chuang to a Beijing Opera tune
    Young people such as the 416 girls have increased audience (观众) numbers for Beijing Opera which has a history of more than 200 years
    Guo Jing 27 a primary school teacher has about 25 million followers on the Douyin shortvideo platform In her videos she performs ancient songs while dancing to Beijing Opera movements or discusses interesting stories about the art form
    I want to be one of the best art vloggers and I see it as m y task to shorten the distance between art and life Guo said
    Pan Yan a leader of the China Performance Industry Association said Beijing Opera has a special charm (魅力) that people can sense without having to understand it Audience experience the art form’s beauty by watching short videos and they also spread news and knowledge about Beijing Opera after watching videos
    4 What do Li Wei’s words mean
    A He used to love Beijing Opera as a child
    B His parents enjoy Beijing Opera very much
    C He did not understand the 416 girls at first
    D His parents don’t like to watch the students’ videos
    5 Why is the group of the five girls called 416 girls
    A Their first video received 416 likes B They had only 416 fans at first
    C They started their videos on April 16 D Most of them live in Room 416
    6 What do the 416 girls and Guo Jing have in common
    A They get more people to enjoy Beijing Opera
    B They try to learn the history of Beijing Opera
    C They have got 25 million followers on Douyin
    D They’re good at making up Beijing Opera stories
    7 What can we learn from what Pan Yan said in the last paragraph
    A It is hard to sense the special charm of other operas
    B Audience need to understand Beijing Opera completely
    C Short videos help spread news and knowledge of Beijing Opera
    D Short videos are the best way to enjoy the beauty of Beijing Opera
    C
    The music band Coldplay is taking actions to protect the environment This includes using their fans’ energy to help provide electricity for their performances In this way they use electricity without adding carbon gases (碳气体) to the air The band hopes to cut the amount of CO2 given out by its business activities by 50 percent
    The Coldplay stars have added special dance floors and energystoring bicycles to their latest world tour performance The purpose is to get fans to help produce electricity by dancing and riding Each dance floor can support many people It creates electricity when people move on it Each of the bikes can create an average of 200 watts (瓦特) of electricity In order to encourage fans to dance or ride more during the performance they even have competitions to find out which group of fans can create the most electricity
    Being green is a good business model That’s what we’d like to show said Coldplay lead singer Chris Martin The changes will bring a sense of belonging to the fans Everything in our show is planned to bring everyone into the same group singing together It makes us feel part of a community
    Coldplay has taken other steps to protect the environment One of its tour stages (舞台) uses recycled steel The band also hopes to set up the world’s first tour battery (电池) system made from 40 recycled electric car batteries The hope is to power the whole show with batteries
    It’s very expensive to try these things for the first time said Martin but we are very happy that we are changing
    Coldplay is just one music group working to help the environment Some other famous bands are also taking such steps
    8 What does Coldplay use their fans’ energy to do
    A To create 200 watts of electricity B To provide power for their shows
    C To cut their business activities by 50 D To make their performances wonderful
    9 What does the underlined word It in the second paragraph refer to (指代)
    A The floor B The band C The stage D The bicycle
    10 How does Coldplay encourage fans to dance and ride more
    A By helping them to buy bicycles B By living in the same community
    C By traveling around the world with them D By having electricitycreating competitions
    11 Which ways are introduced to protect the environment in the passage
    ①Riding energystoring bicycles ②Driving or taking electric cars
    ③Recycling electric car batteries ④Building stages with recycled steel
    A①②③ B②③④ C①③④ D①②④
    D
    For the first time scientists have grown plants in moon soil (土壤) collected by NASA’s Apollo astronauts
    The scientists had no idea if anything would grow in moon soil They wanted to see if it could be used to grow plants Robert Ferl of the University of Florida was surprised with the results Plants actually grow in moon soil he said
    Ferl and other researchers planted thale cress a small flowering plant in moon soil The good news was that all of the seeds (种子) grew The bad news was that after the first week they grew slowly Most of the plants ended up small and not fully developed
    Scientists found that the longer the soil was on the moon the worse the plants seemed to grow The soil collected by the Apollo 11 was the least helpful for growth It was a couple billion years longer One solution might be to use younger soil on the moon like lava (火山岩浆) or put in some special nutrient (营养物) mixtures
    Only 382 kilograms of moon rocks and soil were brought back by the six Apollo groups that landed on the moon Early last year NASA finally gave out 12 grams of soil for the planting experiment (实验)
    The Florida scientists hope to reuse their moon soil later this year planting more thale cress before possibly moving on to other plants
    A scientist said Growing plants is a big step forward The real next step is to go and do it on the surface of the moon
    12 What did Robert Ferl think of the results of the planting experiment
    A Surprising B Disappointing C Awful D Regretful
    13 What do the Florida scientists plan to do this year
    A To find some younger soil on the moon
    B To make some special nutrient mixtures
    C To plant some other plants in new moon soil
    D To use the moon soil again in the experiment
    14 What may be the real purpose of the planting experiment
    A To collect more soil from the moon B To send more scientists to the moon
    C To grow plants on the moon surface D To plant more thale cress on the moon
    15 What can we infer (推断) from the passage
    A Most of the plants grew well after two weeks
    B The soil collected by the Apollo 11 is the oldest
    C It is easy for astronauts to bring back moon soil
    D Scientists found no ways to improve the experiment
    第二节(5题题1分满分5分)
    阅读面短文短文选项中选出填入空白处佳选项选项中项余选项
    To live better in the fastdeveloping new world we need to develop many kinds of skills Some like ICT (信息通讯技术) skills and knowledge of the digital (数字) world are well taught in schools But some other basic skills are not paid much attention to These skills are also important because employers (雇) may ask you questions about them in interviews 16
    Imagination
    In the age of technology that we are living in now it is no longer enough to keep on making the same products 17 They may ask you to think of an object you use every day Can you use it in new ways or can you think of three improvements
    Problem solving
    Employers need workers with abilities to see problems before they happen More importantly they should come up with creative solutions Imagine you are organizing a social event 18 Can you think of the best ways to solve them
    Communication skills
    Workers will have to be good communicators They will have to be able to discuss key problems with other workers 19 After all people need to communicate with each other in quite different ways in the new world
    Critical analysis (批判性分析)
    20 Imagine you are asked to use the Internet to find out some information about a famous person Can you check the information by searching different websites
    Decision making
    Workers need to have a growing amount of responsibility It is important to make decisions on what to do and not to do in different situations
    A Think of some problems that you could probably face
    B It’s important to know how to get on with famous people
    C Also they need to write in a clear way without too many words
    D Workers should be able to tell if some information is true or false
    E So it’s a good idea to think about how good you are in these skills
    F Employers need people who can come up with new ways and new ideas
    第二部分 语言知识应(两节满分25分)
    第节 完形填空(10题题1分满分10分)
    阅读面短文短文题ABCD四选项中选出填入空白处佳选项
    What does the power of role models mean to the young Superstar Su Yiming may be one of the best persons to give a(n) 21 During the Beijing Winter Olympics Su became a young idol (偶) because he made 22 in men’s snowboard Big Air before his 18th birthday He not only won two medals (奖牌) but also beat his own idol in the same competition
    Su 23 young people to try their best to achieve their dreams I became interested in snowboarding when I was a kid And I kept 24 it After I knew Beijing would host the 2022 Winter Olympics I made the Olympics my 25 I wanted to show the best of myself at the Games said Su Yiming
    Su only became a professional player about four years ago But he kept his dream and trained hard for it Before the Beijing Winter Games I had 26 if I could win but I achieved my dream of winning a gold medal so I want to tell the kids that they need to find out the things they 27 and give them their best efforts In this way I believe their dreams will 28 come true
    Su knew many young people looked up to him as a role model so he said he couldn’t 29 his progress I will try my best to be 30 for myself and other young people and I will do as much as I can to set a good example for them Su said
    21 A activity B answer C prize D choice
    22 A money B mistakes C history D friends
    23 A encouraged B invited C allowed D changed
    24 A reporting B finding C catching D practicing
    25 A lesson B work C dream D business
    26 A chances B doubts C regrets D ideas
    27 A love B lose C share D meet
    28 A luckily B widely C suddenly D surely
    29 A show B make C stop D refuse
    30 A responsible B famous C ready D thirsty
    第二节 语法填空(10题题15分满分15分)
    阅读面短文空白处填入适单词括号单词正确形式
    Huang Qiang is the owner of a cube (魔方) store in Changsha Recently using 560 cubes he spent eight hours 31 (make) a portrait (肖) of Wang Yaping one of the three astronauts on the Shenzhou XIII
    I want to show 32 (I) respect for the three astronauts especially Wang the first woman Chinese astronaut to enter the space station Huang Qiang said
    Before leaving Wang promised her daughter 33 (pick) stars for her So now Wang 34 (call) the starpicking mother by Chinese people
    Huang has also used cubes to make portraits of some famous medical workers who have fought 35 (brave) against COVID19 across China
    He started to play with cube puzzles during high school Because 36 his love for them he joined the cube society while attending college He practiced with cubes on buses in school dining hallbasically whenever he 37 (have) spare time
    His record for solving a cube puzzle is 8 seconds which is the 38 (high) speed in his college
    Although he majored in chemistry Huang opened a cube store in Changsha after his 39 (graduate) In his store he teaches people to solve cube puzzles
    I have strong support from my parents who always tell me that I won’t know what is possible 40 I have a try Huang said
    第三部分 书面表达(两节满分30分)
    第节 阅读表达(5题题2分满分10分)
    阅读面短文完成短文问题
    Chen Gang and his son Chen Lihao were honored as heroes recently at China University of Geosciences (Wuhan) The father and son pair reached the top of Mount Qomolangma at about 1030 a m on April 302022
    During their journey to the top of the world 8 849 meters above the sea level they carried out scientific research and collected a large number of samples of ice snow plants and rocks
    Chen Gang is a professor of surveying and mapping at the university In 2020 he won the title Good teacher in Hubei province Chen Lihao who is in his 20s is a student at China University of Geosciences (Beijing) He is a national firstclass mountain climber and a national secondclass rock climber
    Huang Xiaomei Party secretary of the university in Wuhan and Wang Yanxin the school’s president called on teachers and students to learn from the father and son They said all teachers and students should closely connect their personal futures with national needs and climb their new peaks (山峰) in scientific research and daily life
    Cheng Jun Party secretary of another university said As a scientist Chen’s successful climb of Qomolangma has great meaning for the study of the mountain
    The father said he would closely connect love with his job go on carrying out scientific research in the areas where the country needs it and write papers about his motherland in the future
    41 Why were Chen Gang and his son honored as heroes
    _______________________________________________________________________________
    42 What did the father and son do during their climb of Mount Qomolangma
    _____________________________________________________________________________________________
    43 What title did Chen Gang get in 2020
    _______________________________________________________________________________
    44 What should we learn from the father and son according to Huang and Wang
    _______________________________________________________________________________
    45 List two of the father’s future plans
    ①_______________________________________________________________________________
    ②_______________________________________________________________________________
    第二节 写作(满分20分)
    假设李华校弘扬中华优秀传统文化5月16日礼堂(school hall)举办年度中华传统文化展评活动剪纸绘画诗词赛(poetry competition)等英国朋友John活动感兴趣请写封邮件容包括:
    1 展评时间点
    2 展评容感受
    3 邀请John明年参加
    求:
    1 词数100左右(开头结尾已出计入总词数)
    2 须包含点提示适补充语句通行文连贯
    3 邮件中出现真实姓名校名
    Dear John
    How is everything going I’m writing to introduce our school’s annual Chinese Traditional Art Exhibition to you _______________________________________________________________________________
    _______________________________________________________________________________
    _______________________________________________________________________________
    Yours
    Li Hua


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