Passage A
1 (cover) one third of the Earth’s surfacegrasslands sometimes 2 (know) by many namessuch as savannah or plains
The health of grasslands depends 3 how much animals feed on native plantsIf too many animals feed on the plantsthe area could become a desertBut too little feeding can also be bad for grasslands
The Great Plains4 are famous for supporting large cattle ranches (畜牧场)cover a large area in the middle of the United States5 (make) their businesses more successful by feeding more cattle and sheep without destroying the environment of grasslandsa growing number of local ranchers are joining with 6 (environment) groups willingly nowadays7 (compare) with the ranchersthese groups pay more attention to the 8 (protect) of the health of grasslandsAnd one of their 9 (goal) is to protect native plants and animalsAfter years of effortthey have increased the income for local ranchesand at 10 same timethey have protected the Great Plains
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Passage B
Recentlywhile in a meetingI asked someoneDo you agree that there is a problem He hesitated a moment and then 1 (nod) his headYeahI guess ImmediatelyI read his body language and listened to his 2 (word) and thoughtHe doesn’t reallyHe just expects 3 (make) me less angry by 4 (say) what I want to hearActuallyhe doesn’t think there’s a problem That’s what I inferred from his body language and what he saidBut knowing 5 difficult it is to correctly read body languageI askedYou hesitatedDo you really think there isn’t a problem He repliedOh noThere 6 (certain) isI just don’t like admitting it out loud
So the hesitation was a result of his unwillingness to admit it aloudIt wasn’t what I thoughtIf I hadn’t asked the questionI would have gone on believing something 7 wasn’t true
If you read someone’s body language incorrectlyit could lead 8 misunderstandings Body language is the result of many thingsThoughtsfearsjoysconfusion and nervousness 9 (be) just a few of the things affecting a person’s body languageDon’t be too 10 (confidence) in your ability to know what a person is thinking just because of his body language
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Passage C
Louis Pasteur was a French scientist who developed cures for many dangerous 1 (illness)He also successfully invented a way to kill bacteria in milk and make it safe to drink
Pasteur was born in 1822in DoleFranceHe was a courageous student who 2 (frequent) asked questionssearched for answers and challenged incorrect ideasHe 3 (receive) a Doctor of Science degree in 1847While 4 (work) at the University of LillePasteur discovered fermentationa chemical change used to make breadcheese and other foodsinvolved germsHe showed that heat killed the germs that cause fermentationThis 5 (discover) led to his invention of a process for destroying harmful germs in foodwhich became 6 (know) as pasteurization (巴氏灭菌法)
In the 1870sLouis Pasteur sought to find a cure for anthrax — a disease 7 mainly affects cattleFirstlyhe found anthrax was much more likely if farmers buried dead sheep with the disease in fieldsPasteur advised farmers not 8 (bury) any dead animals in areas where cattle may eat growing grass in the futureIn 1881 he conducted an experiment to try out his vaccine for anthraxwhich was 9 success
Pasteur died in 1895in SaintCloudFranceOn his last day he remarkedI should like to be youngerso as to devote myself 10 the study of new diseases
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Passage D
Foodwaterand shelter 1 (be) basic human needsbut it is reported that there are 12 billion people in the world without enough housingThis may change thanks 2 a revolutionary use of 3D printers to construct houses
Tech company ICON has developed a method for 3 (create) a onefloor60squaremeter house out of cement in a day for 10000This is a small amount of both the time and cost 4 (need) to build a similar construction using traditional methodsThe company aims 5 (bring) that cost down to 4000 per houseA traditional house would be much 6 (expensive) than thatThe affordability of these houses makes 7 (they) much more accessible to those who live in poor areas
ICON has teamed up with New Storya nonprofit organization 8 focuses on finding international housing solutionsTogetherthey will start building homes in developing countries
This technology is a(n) 9 (amaze) solution for those who are in need of shelter10 is also possible that 3Dprinted houses will become common in richer countries in years to come
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Passage E
When the knife you’re using cuts your finger instead of the tomatoyou might think it is no big dealA small cut will 1 (usual) heal well without medical care but any time the skin gets brokenthere is a risk of infectionHere’s 2 to care for cuts at home
Stop bleeding by 3 (press) a cleansoft cloth against the wound for a few minutesIf the wound is bleeding a lotyou’ll need to keep up the pressure for a much 4 (long) time (sometimes up to 15 minutes)If the wound is smallthe bleeding should stop in a few minutes
Clean the woundRun warm water over the cut for 5 minutesThen use soap 5 (wash) the skin around the cut gently and thoroughlyIf there’s dirt in the woundremove it if you can — a softdamp cloth can be 6 (help)Cleaning the wound helps get infectioncausing bacteria out of the 7 (injure) areaIf you can’t get all the dirt outcall your doctor’s office
Dry the area lightly and cover it with gauze (纱布) or some other type of bandageA bandage helps prevent germs from getting into the wound8 can help avoid infectionIf the bandage gets wet or dirtychange it right away
9 is also necessary to take off the bandage and gently wash the injury every dayWatch for 10 (sign) of infectionIf it appears to be worsening or becomes swollen or redsee a doctor right away to treat the infection
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Passage F
Thomas Stearns Eliot OM was thought 1 (be) one of the most influential poets of the 20th centuryHe also wrote plays and some important essays about literature
He was born in StLouisMissouriand went to college in Harvard2 (spend) most of his adult life in LondonEnglandhe 3 (become) a British citizen in 1928
One of his books 4 (write) for children is called Old Possum’s Book of Practical CatsThe 5 (song) in the Andrew Lloyd Webber musical Cats are based 6 poems in itHe also wrote a famous poemThe Waste Landand helped start a new style called ModernismHis friendEzra Poundanother modern poethelped 7 (he) finish itHis poem The Love Song of JAlfred Prufrock and his play Murder in the Cathedral were also very 8 (success)
He was married twiceHe worked at a bank in England and later as the head editor of a famous publishing company in London 9 is now called Faber and FaberIn 1948at 10 age of 60he won the Nobel Prize for LiteratureHe died in London in 1965
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Passage G
The day that you enjoy all the 1 (satisfy) of having all the housework done by a robot might still be a few decades offBut 2 (increasing)engineers are saying that robots are going to make the leap from the factory floor to your family room
Bill Gates once 3 (predict) the Dawn of the Age of RobotsWhat’s behind this new eraIt’s partly 4 matter of technologyDevices that can recognize and respond to a human voice have been developedThere are now a few different ways for robots 5 (move) aroundThey can walkcrawl or ride on wheelsThey 6 (make) smaller and smaller these days and also becoming more and more 7(efficiency)
A bigger part of the story is on the demand sideFrom the 1950s 8 the television remote control was inventedpeople around the world have tirelessly searched for ways to get lazierAlso 9 (consider) the increasing wealth of peopleengineers believe the time appears ripe to introduce robots to ease our daily livesRobots will do basic housework such10 cleaning or gardeningor just help you have more fun on the basketball court
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参考答案
Passage A
1Covering 考查动词ing形式做状语法grasslandscover间逻辑谓关系cover表示动作谓语动作时发生填Covering
2are known 考查般现时动语态语境知设空处般情况描述应般现时grasslandsknow间动关系填are known
3on upon 考查介词depend on upon意取决
4which 考查关系代词设空处引导非限制性定语句补充说明The Great Plains句中做语填which
5To make 考查定式做状语法语境知牧场环保组合作生意更成功填To make
6environmental 考查形容词做定语法设空处做定语修饰groups表示关环境填environmental
7Compared 考查分词做状语法comparethese groups间逻辑动宾关系compare表示动作已完成填Compared
8protection 考查名词设空处前面the知应填名词填protection
9goals 考查名词复数one of + their +数名词复数形式表示……
10the 考查定冠词at the same time意时
Passage B
1nodded 考查般时前面He hesitated a moment知设空处表示动作发生应般时填nodded
2words 考查名词复数word意话语数名词表泛指应复数形式填words
3to make 考查定式做宾语法expect to do sth意期做某事
4saying 考查动词ing形式做宾语法设空处做by宾语填saying
5how 考查连接词设空处句意知道正确读懂身势语难问道犹豫觉实没什问题填how()
6certainly 考查副词设空处修饰谓语表示确实填certainly
7that 考查关系代词设空处引导限制性定语句修饰先行词something填that
8to 考查固定结构lead to意导致
9are 考查谓致语境知设空处般情况描述应般现时语Thoughtsfearsjoysconfusion and nervousness填are
10confident 考查形容词做表语法设空处做表语表示信填confident
Passage C
1illnesses 考查名词复数设空处做宾语表示疾病many知处应名词复数填illnesses
2frequently 考查副词设空处做状语修饰谓语动词表示 常常填副词frequently
3received 考查般时in 1847知设空处表示动作发生应般时填received
4working 考查动词ing形式做状语法Pasteurwork间逻辑谓关系While知work表示动作谓语动作时发生填working
5discovery 考查名词设空处做语表示发现设空处前限定词This填名词discovery
6known 考查分词做表语法设空处做表语which指代processknowprocess间逻辑动宾关系填known
7thatwhich 考查关系代词设空处引导限制性定语句修饰disease句中做语填thatwhich
8to bury 考查定式做补语法advise sb not to do sth意建议某做某事
9a 考查定冠词success表示成功事数名词表泛指填a
10to 考查介词devote oneself to意献身……
Passage D
1are 考查谓致处描述客观情况应般现时语Foodwaterand shelter填are
2to 考查介词thanks to 意
3creating 考查动词ing形式做宾语法设空处做介词for宾语填creating
4needed 考查分词做定语法the time and cost置定语needthe time and cost间逻辑动宾关系填needed
5to bring 考查定式做宾语法aim to do sth意算做某事
6more expensive 考查形容词较级than that文中This is a small amount of both the time and costusing traditional methods知处应形容词较级表示更贵填more expensive
7them 考查代词设空处做宾语指代these houses表示填them
8thatwhich 考查关系代词设空处引导限制性定语句修饰organization句中做语填thatwhich
9amazing 考查形容词做定语法设空处做定语修饰solution表示令惊讶填形容词amazing
10It 考查it法设空处做形式语真正语that 3Dprinted houses will become common in richer countries in years to come填It
Passage E
1usually 考查副词设空处修饰谓语表示通常填usually
2how 考查连接词设空处句意里讲讲家中(how)处理伤口
3pressing 考查动词ing形式做宾语法设空处做by宾语填pressing
4longer 考查形容词较级设空处前面much知应形容词较级填longer
5to wash 考查定式做状语法肥皂目清洗伤口周围皮肤填to wash
6helpful 考查形容词做表语法设空处做表语意帮助填helpful
7injured 考查分词做定语法设空处做定语修饰areainjurearea间逻辑动宾关系injure表示动作已完成填injured
8which 考查关系代词设空处引导非限制性定语句补充说明前面整句句中做语填which
9It 考查it法设空处做形式语真正语面定式短语填It
10signs 考查名词复数sign数名词表泛指填名词复数形式signs
Passage F
1to be 考查定式做宾语法be thought to be意认……
2Having spent 考查动词ing形式做状语法设空处做状语hespend间逻辑谓关系spend表示动作发生句谓语动作前填Having spent
3became 考查般时面in 1928知设空处事实描述应般时填became
4written 考查分词做定语法books定语writebooks间逻辑动宾关系write表示动作已完成填written
5songs 考查名词复数面are知应填名词复数形式songs
6onupon 考查介词be based onupon意……基础
7him 考查代词设空处做helped宾语填him
8successful 考查形容词做表语法设空处做表语意成功填successful
9thatwhich 考查关系代词设空处引导限制性定语句修饰先行词company句中做语填thatwhich
10the 考查固定短语at the age of意……岁时
Passage G
1satisfaction 考查名词设空处做宾语意满意填satisfaction
2increasingly
3predicted 考查时态once知处应般时填predicted
4a 考查定冠词a matter of意……问题
5to move 考查定式做定语法way做方式讲时带to定式做定语robotsmove间逻辑谓关系填to move
6are being made 考查现进行时动语态these daysbecoming知处应现进行时They(指代robots)make间动关系填are being made
7efficient
8when 考查关系词设空处引导限制性定语句修饰the 1950s句中做时间状语填when
9considering 考查动词ing形式做状语法设空处做状语engineersconsider间逻辑谓关系填considering
10as 考查固定搭配such as意例
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