1
动词be(isamare)法
(I)am (you)areis着(he)(she)(it)单数名词is复数名词全are变否定更容易benot加变疑问前提句末问号莫丢弃条须注意句首写莫忘记
2
thisthatit法
(1)thisthat指示代词it称代词
(2)距离说话物this 距离说话远物that:
This is a flower 朵花(处)
That is a tree 棵树(远处)
(3)放起两样东西先说this 说that:
This is a pen That is a pencil 支钢笔支铅笔
(4)介绍某时说This is… 说That is…:
This is Helen Helen this is Tom 海伦海伦汤姆
(5)This is 缩写 That is缩写:
This is a bike That’s a car 辆行车辆轿车
(6)电话时介绍this 询问方that:
—Hello Is that Miss Green 喂格林姐?
—Yes this is Who’s that 谁?
注意:然汉语中英语中电话时绝说:I am… Are you…?Who are you
(7)回答thisthat作语疑问句时 it代thisthat:
①—Is this a notebook 笔记?
—Yes it is
②—What’s that 什?
—It’s a kite 风筝
3
thesethose法
this that thesethose指示代词thesethis复数形式指时间距离较面提事thosethat复数形式指时间距离较远前面已提事物
①This is my bed That is Lily’s bed 床莉莉床
②These pictures are good 画
③ Are those apple trees 苹果树?
回答语thesethose疑问句时通常they代thesethose避免重复:
④Are thesethose your apples ()苹果?
Yes they are
4
定冠词aan
aan定冠词表示(支块……)意思强调数量概念强调类限定名词a辅音音素开头单数名词前:a pencil(支铅笔)a book(书)an元音音素开头名词前an eraser(块橡皮)果名词前修饰语aan该修饰语第音素决定aan:
a clock 座钟
an old clock 座旧钟
a book 书
an English book 英语书
a nice apple 爱苹果
an apple 苹果
5
名词+’s格
图片
6
There be句型
(1)There be句型表达某处(某时)某(某物)基结构There be+某物(某)+某(某时)中there引导词没词义语be面名词 be谓语动词般现时中beisare两种形式
面首歌诀帮巧记there be句型结构:
There be放句首语时放句末强调置前头:
There is a book on the desk
时强调点介词短语放句首:
On the desk there is a book
(2)There be句型中be动词确定呢?请先面首歌诀:
Be动词三amisareThere be真特留am留俩isare
isare须名词单数复数单数数名词is否are:
①There is a tree behind the house
②There is some water(水)in the bottle(瓶子)
③There are some pears in the box
(3)注意:果be语and连接两两名词be形式遵循远亲邻原说be形式名词确定名词单数数名词is复数are:
①There is a book and some pens on the floor
②There are some pens and a book on the floor
7
般现时
般现时表示常性惯性动作表示现特征状态
语非第三称单数时行动词般现时变化形式(见表):
语第三称单数时行动词般现时句型变化表:
8
句子单数变复数注意五素
(1)格称代词变成相应复数格称代词I→we you→yousheheit→ they:
She is a girl →They are girls
(2)amis变are:
I’m a student →We are students
(3)定冠词aan掉:
He is a boy →They are boys
(4)普通单数名词变复数形式:
It is an apple →They are apples
(5)指示代词thisthat变thesethose:
This is a box →These are boxes
9
英语日期表示法
英语中月份星期名称专名词首字母必须写前面需冠词
英语表示日期序月+日+年日年间需逗号隔开:August 2nd2003(2003年8月2日)日+月+年表示:10th May2003(2003年5月10日)英语日期前介词:指年月介词in具体某天需介词on:
①She was born in 1989
②She was born in August
③She was born in August 1989
④She was born on 2nd August 1989
10
名词单数变复数
英语里面名词分数名词(countable noun)数名词(uncountable noun)数名词没单复数分时单数词数名词单复数分前面aaneg a pencil a basketball a dictionary an egg an ID card复数两两作相应变化情况:
(1)般词单数词直接+s
book→bookspen→penscar→carsmap→mapscartoon→cartoons
(2)sxshch结尾词+es
box→boxeswatch→watches
(3)辅音字母+y结尾名词掉y改成i加es
family→familiescomedy→comedies
(4)ffe结尾词先掉ffe改成v加es
knife→kniveswife→wiveshandkerchief→handkerchieves
(5) 特殊词特殊变化需单独记:
child→childrenman→menfoot→feetwoman→women
tooth→teethsheep→sheepdeer→deer
11
时间表达法
(1)直读式直接读出时间数字
7 05 seven five
816 eight sixteen
(2) 差式点差分点分(30分分界线)
125 twentyfive past one
230 half past two
343 seventeen to four
438 twentytwo to five
(3)12时制
600 am 午6点
820 pm 午8点20分
(4)24时制
1300 13点钟
2215 22点15分
(5)15分quarter
415 a quarter past four
545 a quarter to six
(6)时间前通常介词at
at 5 o’clock
at 730 pm
12
关时间问法
(1)when提问什时候较长时间段较短时间点:
①When is your birthday 生日什时候?
②My birthday is Dec 29th 生日12月29日
里指天时间段
①When do you go home 点回家?
②I go home at 430 pm 午4:30回家
里when问具体时间
(2)具体点通常what time提问:
①What time is it nowWhat’s the time now 现点?
It’s 926 现九点二十六
②What time is it by your watch 手表点?
It’s 836 Oh It’s 50 minutes late 836哦慢50分钟
③What time do you get up 点起床?
I get up at 600 am 早6点起床
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