高考必考英语语法超级纳 冠词 冠词分定冠词（a an）定冠词（the）零冠词 I 定冠词法 A plane is a machine that can fl1 指类事相a kind of y 2 A boy is waiting for you男孩等 第次提某某物非特指 3We study eight hours a day表示相everyone 4We are nearly of an age表示相相the same— Hello could I speak to Mr Sm ith—Sorry wrong number There isn名前表示认识 ＇t______ Mr Smith here 5 某名类似性质事 B a A 填 C theD one That boy is rather a Lei Feng（活雷锋） a couple of a bit once upon a ti 固定词组中me in a hurry have a walk ma6 ny a timequite rather many half wha This room is rather a big one7 t such She is as clever a girl as you can 8so(as too how)+形容词 wish to meetsuccess(抽象名词)→a success(具体化) 成功 事 a failure 失败事 a shame带耻辱 事 抽象名词具体化名词前9 a pity惜遗憾事 a must 必需必备事 a good knowledge of 精通掌握某方面知 识
定冠词法II In many places in China ___ bicycle i s still ___ popular means of transport 表示某类物1 ation A a theB aC the aD the the世独二事物名 the universe the moon the Pacific Oc 2 ean 词前表示说话双方解 3Would you mind opening the door 文提事 演奏乐器4play the violin play the guitar形容词分词前表示 5the reach the living the wounded 类—Could you tell me the way to ____ J ohnsons please —Sorry we don’t have ____ Johnson 表示家夫妇（文 6 here in the village 定冠词法5） A the theB the aC theD the 序数词形容词副词 7He is the taller of the two children 较级高级前国家派等江河湖 the United States the
Communist Part 8 y of China the French 海山川群岛名词前表示发明物单数名词 9The compass was invented in China 前
逢十复数数词前指 10 in the 1990’s(二十世纪九十年代) 世纪某年代 表示度量单位名词前11I hired the car by the hour方位名词身体部位名 12He patted me on the shoulder 词 III 冠词（名零冠词）法 专名词物质名词抽象名词 Beijing University Jack China lov 1 e air 名名等名词前 I want this book not that one W名词前this my whose some 2 hose purse is this no each every等限制季节月份星期节假日 March Sunday National Day sprin 3 g 日三餐前 Lincoln was made President of Ame 表示职位身份头衔名词前4 rica 表示球类棋类等运动名词前5He likes playing footballchess We went right round to the west c oast by ______ sea instead of dri ving across ______ continent 6by连表示交通方式名词前 A the theB填the C the 填 D 填填 husband and wife knife and fork 7and连接两相名词时 day and night 表示泛指复数名词前8Horses are useful animals 二名词谓致
I 名词种类 专名词普通名词 数名词数名词国名名名团体 机构名称 体名词抽象名词集体名词物质名词 特注意名词类相互转换 体名词抽象名词相互转换 例 句 名词性质意 义 ①She held someflowersin her h 体名词花 and ②The trees are now inflower 抽象名词开花 ①Youthis beautiful 抽象名词青春 ②He is ayouthof twenty 体名词年轻①They have achieved remarkable 抽象名词成功 successin
their work②—How about the Christmas eve ning party 成功事体名词—I should say it was a suc cess 物质名词体名词相互转换 例 句意 义 名词性质 ①Ironis a kind of metal 物质名词铁
②Please lend me youriron 熨斗体名词 ①He broke a piece ofglass 玻璃物质名词 ②He broke aglass 玻璃杯体名词①I bought a chicken this mornin 体名词鸡 g ②Please help yourself to somec 物质名词鸡肉 hicken 抽象名词体名词转换 ①—I’d like______information about the management of y our hotelplease—Well you could have____word with the mana ger He might be helpful AsomeaBansomeCsomesomeDana ②They sent usword of the latest happenings 消息（抽象具动作意义抽象名 名词）词加某动词（： AaBanC Dthehave等）连 ③Could we haveword before you go to the meeting 话表示某次短暂 （体名词） Aa BanCDthe 动作类例：have a dreama resta smokea swima tripa wash a discussiona look take a walka bathmake an advance(进步)make an early start(早点出发) make a decisionmake a changegive a cry of pain(发出痛 苦声) give a try①Many people agree that___knowledge of English is a m表示知识时间 ust in____international trade today AaBthe anCthe theD the抽象名词转换普 a knowledge of truth(知道实际情况)通名词时 give a fuller knowledge of China(提供关中国更翔实知识) have a knowledge of shorthand(速记知识) 表示②If there were no examination we should have______at school 中部分 Athe happiest timeBa more happier time
Cmuch happiest timeDa much happier time ③ is money AThe timeBA timeCTimeDTimes ①Oh John _____you gave me AHow a pleasant surpriseBHow pleasant surpri se抽象名词转换普通名 CWhat a pleasant surpriseD What pleasant surprise词表示次
②She looked upwhen I shouted阵种具体行 Ain a surpriseBin the surpriseCin surpriseDin 事件现象结 some surprise果时名词前例子：The gift came as a complete surprise to me We have had some unpleasant surprise 形容词修饰③It is_____work of art that everyone wants to have a lo ok at it Aso unusualB such unusualCsuch an unusual Dso an unusual II 名词数 规名词复数形式：名词复数形式般单数形式面加ses（参关语法 书）英语里名词复数形式规请表 规 例 词改变名词中元音字母形 manmen womanwomen footfee 1 t goosegeese mousemice 式 sheep deer series means works 单复数相2 fish species ashes trousers clothes thanks g oods glasses compasses content复数形式3 s 集体名词总作复数 people police cattle staff4 audience class family crowd cou部分集体名词作单数（整 ple group committee governmen 5 t population crew team public 体）作复数（成员） enemy party
customs(海关) forces(军队) times(时代) spirits(情绪) drinks(饮料) sands(沙滩) paper 复数形式表示特含义6s(文件报纸) manners(礼貌) looks(外表) bra ins(头脑智力) greens(青菜) ruins(废墟) Americans Australians Germans 加s Greeks Swedes Europeans Swiss Portuguese Chinese Japan表示某国 单复数形7 esemanwoman结尾 Englishmen Frenchwomen 改menwomen sonsinlaw lookerson passersb 体名词变复数 y storytellers boy friends体名词时 grownups housewives stopwatch 合成名词8 es 部分变复数 两部分变复数 women singers men servants III 谓致 情 况举 例 规 His father
is working on the far m To study English well is not eas 语 y单数名词代词动词定式短语 Reading in the sun is bad for y 法 our eyes动名词短语句作语时谓语动 What he said is very important for us all词般单数形式语复数时what引导语句面谓语动词 致 数情况单数形式表语复数what谓语动词句带复数意义列结构时句 原 谓语动词复数形式 复数形式 what I bought were three Engli sh books What I say and do is (are) hel pful for you
Lucy and Lily are twins The writer and artist has come Every student and every teach is in the classroom连接词andboth…and连接起 Many a boy and many a girl lik语面复数形式谓语动词 es it 连接两词指物 No boy and no girl likes it时面谓语单数形式and Each of us has a new bookIs 连接列单数语前果分no eac everyone here today h every more than a (an)onem Somebody is speaking in class any a (an) 修饰时谓语动词单数 Everything around us is matter形式either neither each every no+单数名词some any no everynone of 面名词数名词 构成复合定代词作单数谓语动词单数面名词复数 谓语动词单数复数 None of the sugar was left None of us has (have) been to America Those who want to go please write their names on the black board定语句里关系代词that who whi He is one of my friends who ar ch 等作语时谓语动词数应句中 e working hard先行词数致 He is the (only) one of my frie nds who is working hard It is I who am going to the cin ema tonight 强调句型中应强调部分致 It is we who are going to the c inema tonight The police are looking for the l ost child The cattle are eating grass in t果集体名词指整集体
he field His family has moved to the south 谓语动词单数形式果指集 (家) His family are watching TV（家） 体成员谓语动词复数形式 Class four is on the third floor（四班） Class Four are unable to agree upon a monitor（四班学生） There are a lot of people in thea lot of lots of plenty of a hea
classroom p of heaps of the rest ofthe maj ority of+名词构成短语分数百 Threefourths of the surface of 分数+名词构成短语作语时谓语动 the earth is sea 词数根短语中面名词数定 50 percent of the students in o ur class are girls外a number of +复数名词类似法（复数）the number of +复 数名词数number 定（单数） A number of students have gon e to the farm to help the farm er pick apples The number of pages in this bo ok is three hundred There comes the busOn the w all are many pictures倒装句中谓语动词数应 Such is the resultSuch are the facts 语致 Between the two hills stands a monument Which is your bagWhich are y our bags Are any of you good at Englis What who which any more all 等 逻 hHas any of you got a pen代词单数复数意思 All can be done has been done 决定 辑 All is going well All have been taken outAll hav 意 e gone to Beijing Thirty minutes is enough for th 义 e work表示时间重量长度价值等名词 Twenty pounds is too dear 复数作语时谓语动词通常单数强调类词复数意义谓语动词 致形式作语名词概念 复数形式 整体 原 Forty kilos of water are used e very day The United States is smaller th英语书名名格言剧名报名国名 an China The Arabian Nights is an inter等复数形式谓语动词通常单
esting storybook 数形式 One and a half apples is left o表数量短语one and a half面接复 n the table数名词作语时谓语动词单数形式学科名词ics结尾：mathem atics politics physics news wo rks 等属形式复数名词实际The paper works was built in 1990 意义单数名词家造纸厂建1990年 I don’t think physics is easy to作语时谓语动词单数 study 形式 trousers glasses clothes shoes sci My glasses are broken ssors (剪刀)等词作语时谓语复数果名词前a(the) pair of 等量 The pair of shoes under the be词修饰时（clothesa suit of 修饰）谓 d is his 语动词单数 The old are taken good care of定冠词the+形容词分词表示某类 there动词复数表示某类东西时动词 The beautiful gives pleasure to 单数 all Either the teacher or the stude nts are our friends Neither he nor they are wholly 两语either or neither nor n right ot only but also whether or 连接时 谓语动词邻语保持致 Neither they nor he is wholly ri 致 ght Is neither he nor they wholly ri 远ght There are two chairs and a des there be 句型中be 动词单复数取决 k in the room语果and连接两语应语保持致 There is a desk and two chairs 致 致 in the room 原 Mr Green together with his wi语面with together with exc fe and children has come to C ept but like as well as no less th an rather than more than beside hina s along with including in addition A woman with a baby was on t to 等引起短语谓语动词语致 he bus 远致 Nobody but Jim and Mike was
on the playground She like you and Tom is very tall The girls as well as the boy ha ve learned to speak Japanese No one except my teachers kno ws anything about it
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定冠词法II In many places in China ___ bicycle i s still ___ popular means of transport 表示某类物1 ation A a theB aC the aD the the世独二事物名 the universe the moon the Pacific Oc 2 ean 词前表示说话双方解 3Would you mind opening the door 文提事 演奏乐器4play the violin play the guitar形容词分词前表示 5the reach the living the wounded 类—Could you tell me the way to ____ J ohnsons please —Sorry we don’t have ____ Johnson 表示家夫妇（文 6 here in the village 定冠词法5） A the theB the aC theD the 序数词形容词副词 7He is the taller of the two children 较级高级前国家派等江河湖 the United States the
Communist Part 8 y of China the French 海山川群岛名词前表示发明物单数名词 9The compass was invented in China 前
逢十复数数词前指 10 in the 1990’s(二十世纪九十年代) 世纪某年代 表示度量单位名词前11I hired the car by the hour方位名词身体部位名 12He patted me on the shoulder 词 III 冠词（名零冠词）法 专名词物质名词抽象名词 Beijing University Jack China lov 1 e air 名名等名词前 I want this book not that one W名词前this my whose some 2 hose purse is this no each every等限制季节月份星期节假日 March Sunday National Day sprin 3 g 日三餐前 Lincoln was made President of Ame 表示职位身份头衔名词前4 rica 表示球类棋类等运动名词前5He likes playing footballchess We went right round to the west c oast by ______ sea instead of dri ving across ______ continent 6by连表示交通方式名词前 A the theB填the C the 填 D 填填 husband and wife knife and fork 7and连接两相名词时 day and night 表示泛指复数名词前8Horses are useful animals 二名词谓致
I 名词种类 专名词普通名词 数名词数名词国名名名团体 机构名称 体名词抽象名词集体名词物质名词 特注意名词类相互转换 体名词抽象名词相互转换 例 句 名词性质意 义 ①She held someflowersin her h 体名词花 and ②The trees are now inflower 抽象名词开花 ①Youthis beautiful 抽象名词青春 ②He is ayouthof twenty 体名词年轻①They have achieved remarkable 抽象名词成功 successin
their work②—How about the Christmas eve ning party 成功事体名词—I should say it was a suc cess 物质名词体名词相互转换 例 句意 义 名词性质 ①Ironis a kind of metal 物质名词铁
②Please lend me youriron 熨斗体名词 ①He broke a piece ofglass 玻璃物质名词 ②He broke aglass 玻璃杯体名词①I bought a chicken this mornin 体名词鸡 g ②Please help yourself to somec 物质名词鸡肉 hicken 抽象名词体名词转换 ①—I’d like______information about the management of y our hotelplease—Well you could have____word with the mana ger He might be helpful AsomeaBansomeCsomesomeDana ②They sent usword of the latest happenings 消息（抽象具动作意义抽象名 名词）词加某动词（： AaBanC Dthehave等）连 ③Could we haveword before you go to the meeting 话表示某次短暂 （体名词） Aa BanCDthe 动作类例：have a dreama resta smokea swima tripa wash a discussiona look take a walka bathmake an advance(进步)make an early start(早点出发) make a decisionmake a changegive a cry of pain(发出痛 苦声) give a try①Many people agree that___knowledge of English is a m表示知识时间 ust in____international trade today AaBthe anCthe theD the抽象名词转换普 a knowledge of truth(知道实际情况)通名词时 give a fuller knowledge of China(提供关中国更翔实知识) have a knowledge of shorthand(速记知识) 表示②If there were no examination we should have______at school 中部分 Athe happiest timeBa more happier time
Cmuch happiest timeDa much happier time ③ is money AThe timeBA timeCTimeDTimes ①Oh John _____you gave me AHow a pleasant surpriseBHow pleasant surpri se抽象名词转换普通名 CWhat a pleasant surpriseD What pleasant surprise词表示次
②She looked upwhen I shouted阵种具体行 Ain a surpriseBin the surpriseCin surpriseDin 事件现象结 some surprise果时名词前例子：The gift came as a complete surprise to me We have had some unpleasant surprise 形容词修饰③It is_____work of art that everyone wants to have a lo ok at it Aso unusualB such unusualCsuch an unusual Dso an unusual II 名词数 规名词复数形式：名词复数形式般单数形式面加ses（参关语法 书）英语里名词复数形式规请表 规 例 词改变名词中元音字母形 manmen womanwomen footfee 1 t goosegeese mousemice 式 sheep deer series means works 单复数相2 fish species ashes trousers clothes thanks g oods glasses compasses content复数形式3 s 集体名词总作复数 people police cattle staff4 audience class family crowd cou部分集体名词作单数（整 ple group committee governmen 5 t population crew team public 体）作复数（成员） enemy party
customs(海关) forces(军队) times(时代) spirits(情绪) drinks(饮料) sands(沙滩) paper 复数形式表示特含义6s(文件报纸) manners(礼貌) looks(外表) bra ins(头脑智力) greens(青菜) ruins(废墟) Americans Australians Germans 加s Greeks Swedes Europeans Swiss Portuguese Chinese Japan表示某国 单复数形7 esemanwoman结尾 Englishmen Frenchwomen 改menwomen sonsinlaw lookerson passersb 体名词变复数 y storytellers boy friends体名词时 grownups housewives stopwatch 合成名词8 es 部分变复数 两部分变复数 women singers men servants III 谓致 情 况举 例 规 His father
is working on the far m To study English well is not eas 语 y单数名词代词动词定式短语 Reading in the sun is bad for y 法 our eyes动名词短语句作语时谓语动 What he said is very important for us all词般单数形式语复数时what引导语句面谓语动词 致 数情况单数形式表语复数what谓语动词句带复数意义列结构时句 原 谓语动词复数形式 复数形式 what I bought were three Engli sh books What I say and do is (are) hel pful for you
Lucy and Lily are twins The writer and artist has come Every student and every teach is in the classroom连接词andboth…and连接起 Many a boy and many a girl lik语面复数形式谓语动词 es it 连接两词指物 No boy and no girl likes it时面谓语单数形式and Each of us has a new bookIs 连接列单数语前果分no eac everyone here today h every more than a (an)onem Somebody is speaking in class any a (an) 修饰时谓语动词单数 Everything around us is matter形式either neither each every no+单数名词some any no everynone of 面名词数名词 构成复合定代词作单数谓语动词单数面名词复数 谓语动词单数复数 None of the sugar was left None of us has (have) been to America Those who want to go please write their names on the black board定语句里关系代词that who whi He is one of my friends who ar ch 等作语时谓语动词数应句中 e working hard先行词数致 He is the (only) one of my frie nds who is working hard It is I who am going to the cin ema tonight 强调句型中应强调部分致 It is we who are going to the c inema tonight The police are looking for the l ost child The cattle are eating grass in t果集体名词指整集体
he field His family has moved to the south 谓语动词单数形式果指集 (家) His family are watching TV（家） 体成员谓语动词复数形式 Class four is on the third floor（四班） Class Four are unable to agree upon a monitor（四班学生） There are a lot of people in thea lot of lots of plenty of a hea
classroom p of heaps of the rest ofthe maj ority of+名词构成短语分数百 Threefourths of the surface of 分数+名词构成短语作语时谓语动 the earth is sea 词数根短语中面名词数定 50 percent of the students in o ur class are girls外a number of +复数名词类似法（复数）the number of +复 数名词数number 定（单数） A number of students have gon e to the farm to help the farm er pick apples The number of pages in this bo ok is three hundred There comes the busOn the w all are many pictures倒装句中谓语动词数应 Such is the resultSuch are the facts 语致 Between the two hills stands a monument Which is your bagWhich are y our bags Are any of you good at Englis What who which any more all 等 逻 hHas any of you got a pen代词单数复数意思 All can be done has been done 决定 辑 All is going well All have been taken outAll hav 意 e gone to Beijing Thirty minutes is enough for th 义 e work表示时间重量长度价值等名词 Twenty pounds is too dear 复数作语时谓语动词通常单数强调类词复数意义谓语动词 致形式作语名词概念 复数形式 整体 原 Forty kilos of water are used e very day The United States is smaller th英语书名名格言剧名报名国名 an China The Arabian Nights is an inter等复数形式谓语动词通常单
esting storybook 数形式 One and a half apples is left o表数量短语one and a half面接复 n the table数名词作语时谓语动词单数形式学科名词ics结尾：mathem atics politics physics news wo rks 等属形式复数名词实际The paper works was built in 1990 意义单数名词家造纸厂建1990年 I don’t think physics is easy to作语时谓语动词单数 study 形式 trousers glasses clothes shoes sci My glasses are broken ssors (剪刀)等词作语时谓语复数果名词前a(the) pair of 等量 The pair of shoes under the be词修饰时（clothesa suit of 修饰）谓 d is his 语动词单数 The old are taken good care of定冠词the+形容词分词表示某类 there动词复数表示某类东西时动词 The beautiful gives pleasure to 单数 all Either the teacher or the stude nts are our friends Neither he nor they are wholly 两语either or neither nor n right ot only but also whether or 连接时 谓语动词邻语保持致 Neither they nor he is wholly ri 致 ght Is neither he nor they wholly ri 远ght There are two chairs and a des there be 句型中be 动词单复数取决 k in the room语果and连接两语应语保持致 There is a desk and two chairs 致 致 in the room 原 Mr Green together with his wi语面with together with exc fe and children has come to C ept but like as well as no less th an rather than more than beside hina s along with including in addition A woman with a baby was on t to 等引起短语谓语动词语致 he bus 远致 Nobody but Jim and Mike was
on the playground She like you and Tom is very tall The girls as well as the boy ha ve learned to speak Japanese No one except my teachers kno ws anything about it
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