祈句感叹句
:祈句:
祈句表请求命令叮嘱邀请劝告等祈句分第二称祈句第—三称祈句两类
1.第二称祈句通常听话者发出命令提出求建议种祈句语you通常表示出动词原形开头:
Stand up 站起
Don’t worry about 担忧忧虑
2.第三称祈句第称第三称代词者名词等作祈象类祈句通常let引导词表建议:
Let’s go 走 Let us go home 回家
Let him be here by 10 o’clock.10点
祈句谓语动词表示外名词副词动词短语等表示:
Help 救命 Patience 耐心点 Quickly 快点 Hands up 举起手
二祈句强调形式否定形式
祈句强调形式整结构前加do:
Do be careful
Do Stop talking
Do give my regards to your parents务必/定代父母问
祈句否定形式整结构前加don’tnever:
Don’t you be nervous紧张
let引导词祈句否定形式通常Let’sLet us/me加not:
Let’s not waste our time arguing about it 浪费时间争事
Let’s not say anything about it 事谁说
三祈句反意疑问句
1.祈句反意疑问部分肯定形式shallwill:
Pass me the bookwill you
2.Let’s表示第称祈句反意疑问句Shall we:
Let’s go for a walkshall we
Let’s forget itshall we
3.Let meLet us 表示第二称祈句反意疑问句will you:
Let us go for a walkwill you
四. 感叹句
通常what how引导表示赞美惊叹喜 悦等感情
what修饰名词how 修饰形容词副词动词感叹句结构种:
1 How +形容词+ aan +数名词单数+ 陈述语序
2 How+形容词副词+ 陈述语序
3 What+aan+形容词+名词+ 陈述语序
4 What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序
5 What+ 形容词+数名词+ 陈述语序
How clever a boy he is
How lovely the baby is
What noise they are making
What a clever boy he is
What wonderful ideas (we have)
What cold weather it is
感叹句省略形式:
What a clever boy (he is)
升初专项练—祈句感叹句
I 选择题
1 Please ____ they’re having a meeting(1998黑龙江)
A not be so noisy B Be quite C mustn’t talk D no speaking
2 ____ to meet me at the station I’ll be waiting there(河北)
A Not to forget B Not forget C Forget not D Don’t forget
3 It’s a fine day Let’s go fishing ____(1990北京西城区)
A won’t we B will you C don’t we D shall we
4 Don’t smoke in the meetingroom ____(1999天津)
A do you B will you C can you D could you
5 –Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow I ____
A don’t B won’t C can’t D haven’t
6 ____ down the radio The baby’s asleep in the next room
A Turning B To turn C Turned D Turn
7 Lucy ____ the door or someone’ll come in(1996河南)
A close B closes C not close D is closing
8 ____ and play football in the street after lunch(哈尔滨)
A Let’s not to go B Let’s not go C Let’s don’t go D Not let’s go
9 A sign with the words____ is often found in a bus(安徽)
A Not parking B Not smoking C No parking D No smoking
10 ____ Chinese in you English class(2000西安)
A Not speak B Don’t speak C Speak not D Don’t speaking
II 列句子变成祈句:
1 Would you like to wait a moment→_____ _____ a moment
2 Can I use your bike→Please _____ _____ your bike
3 You’d better not smoke here→_____ _____ here
4 You must be careful with your handwriting
_____ _____ with your handwriting
5 Will you please not play with my pencil →____ ____ with my pencil____
III 列句子变成感叹句:
1 It is quite a nice present→_____ _____ nice present
2 We have fine weather today→ _____ _____ weather we have today
3 It’s sunny today→_____ _____ sunny day it is today
4 The children are working hard→_____ _____ the children are working
5 She played basketball wonderfully→_____ _____ she played basketball
6 He is good at singing→_____ _____ he sings
7 He was doing well in dancing→_____ a _____ dancer he was
8 Tom coughs badly→_____ _____ _____ cough Tom has
9 The fish is very lovely→_____ _____ the fish is
10 They live a happy life today→_____ _____ _____ life they live
IV 选择题
1 ____ a nice watch it is(1998山东)
A How B What C What a D How a
2 ____ bright girls they are(1998浙江)
A What B What a C How D how a
3 ____ interesting the film is(1998湖北)
A What B What an C How D What a
4 ____ sunny day Let’s go out for a walk(1999江西)
A How a B How C What a D What
5 ____ hard work it is(1999浙江)
A How B What C What a D What an
6 ____ day it is It’s rainy again (1999江西)
A How bad B What a bad C How fine D What a fine
7 ____ great day July 11997 will be (1999海)
A How a B What a C How D What
8 ____ expensive trousers(1999浙江)
A What B What a C How D What an
9 ____ girl she is(1998河北)
A What bright a B How a bright C How bright a D What bright
10 ____ weather we have today(1983海)
A A fine B What a fine C How a fine D What fine
11 ____ careless he is(1986吉林)
A What B How C So much D How much
12 ____ from Beijing to London(1993黑龙江)
A How long way it is B What a long way is it
C How long way is it D What a long way it is
13 Oh John ____ you gave us(1990蒙古)
A How a pleasant surprise B How pleasant surprise
C What a pleasant surprise D What pleasant surprise
14 ____ useful work they have done(2000海)
A What B How C What a D What an
15 ____ nice picture you gave me(2000杭州)
A How B What C What a D What an
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