生词巧解
确认识鉴
词析音析元音字母 ieiy分读作 [e][I]
形析iden (idea 认识观点)+ti(to)+fy()
义析tell the difference between
典句I identified the jacket at onceit was my brother’s
立认出件外套兄弟
拓展1)义词distinguish vt区
2)牢记相关短语identify oneself with支持参……密切结合……成片identify handwriting鉴定笔迹
选择选择象 adj 供选择
词析音析元音字母a字母组合erai分读作 [][I]
形析alter (other)+native (形容词缀)
义析choice
典句The way was blockedso we went by an alternative road
条路挡住走条路
拓展1)构词alternatively adv选择alternativeness n选择性
2)牢记相关短语have no alternative but to do sth……外选择have no alternative to doing
断……讲话岔 vi暂时中断中止
词析音析元音字母i字母组合eru分读作 [I]
形析inter(间)+rupt(破裂断开)
义析break inbother
典句Traffic in the city was interrupted by a snowstorm
市交通暴风雪阻断
拓展1)构词interruption n中断断interruptive adj阻碍扰
2)牢记相关短语service interrupt服务中断interrupt an electric current截断电流
足够充足富裕
词析音析元音字母 a字母组合 le分读作
形析形词apple
义析richenough
典句We should have ample food and clothing by working with our own hands
应该动手丰衣足食
拓展牢记相关短语an ample lobby 宽敞休息室ample evidence充分证an ample living room宽敞起居室an ample reward 优厚报酬
保持保存保藏 n 禁猎
词析音析元音字母 e字母组合er分读作 [I][]
形析pre(前)+serve(服务)
义析keepprotect
典句The government spent a lot of money to preserve the old castle and other places of historic interest
政府花少钱维修座古城堡古迹
拓展1)构词preserver n 保护者
2)牢记相关短语game preserve 禁猎区preserve meat or fish in salt盐保存肉鱼保持维持preserve peace 维持preserve forests保护森林preserve order维护秩序
意义意思重性重意义
词析音析元音字母iiia分读作[I] [I] [I]
形析signify(动词具重性)+cance(名词缀)
义析importance
典句The significance for college students of doing a parttime job means more than money and experience
学生工意义远远钱验
拓展牢记相关短语of no significance 关紧ecological significance 生态意义
时间序排列
词析音析元音字母oooi字母组合al分读作 [I]
形析chronology(年代学年表)+cal(形容词缀)
义析relating to chronology
典句We’ve found it less difficult to learn the chronological table of the Chinese dynasties in chronological order
发现时间先序记中国代年表难
拓展构词chronology n年代学年表 astronomical chronology 天文年代学天文年表
鼓掌欢迎赞赏
词析音析元音字母 a字母组合 au分读作
形析app(clap 鼓掌拍)+laud(loud 声)
义析to express approvalespecially by clapping the hands
典句The residents in the neighborhood all applauded the government’s decision to close the small dye factory
附居民致赞成政府关关闭座印染厂决定
拓展1)义词praise赞扬
2)牢记相关短语applaud sb’s decision to do sth赞扬某干某事决心be loudly applauded某受鼓掌赞许applaud sbfor sth称赞某某事
look ahead 前算
词析义析be willing to sth
典句Look ahead and you will find a way
前够找办法
拓展牢记相关短语look as ifthough起似
look down upon 面俯视蔑视起
look forward to盼期
look high and low四处寻找
look into观察调查
look out注意心
look over查目
look through头完透视审核
look up查阅(字典资料)
look up and down仔细量(某)处寻找
look up to敬仰尊重
加速促进
词析音析元音字母 ae字母组合era分读作 [e]
形析ac(ad)+celer(快迅速)+ate(动词缀)
义析speed up
典句He decided to accelerate his advertising
决定增加广告数量
拓展1)构词acceleration n加速加速度accelerated adj加速
2)牢记相关短语have good acceleration加速性
逮捕吸引 n逮捕拘留
词析音析元音字母ae分读作 [e]
形析ar(加强语气)+rest(静止)
义析catch
典句When she was arrestedthe detective found out that the shop assistant was her daughter
捕时侦探发现店员女
拓展牢记相关短语be under arrest 拘留arrest the bleeding of blood 止血arrest sb’s eye 惹注目引起某注意
(痛苦忧虑)减轻解减轻痛苦事物
词析音析元音字母e字母组合ie分读作[I]
形析re()+lief(欢乐)
义析release
典句I felt great relief when I heard I had passed the examination
听说已通考试感轻松
拓展1)构词relieve vt减轻解援救换班
2)牢记相关短语give a patient relief from pain病减轻痛苦find relief from……中摆脱出relieve sb’s mind解某忧虑relieve sbfrom anxiety消某忧虑relieve the people in floodstricken area救济水灾区relieve guard换岗relieve sbof解某负担减轻某痛苦
分分割划分分配分界线
词析音析元音字母 ii字母组合sion分读作 [I][I]
形析divide(动词分割)+sion(名词缀)
义析being apart
典句The river forms the division between the heavy industrial and light industrial areas of the city
条河成座城市重工业区轻工业区分界线
拓展1)构词divisional adjdivisionary adjdiversionist n 反统者
2)义词separation 分隔分开share分配分担difference 分歧分裂
3)牢记相关短语division of labour分工the division between ……分界线processes of division法运算make a division of a team into two groups队分成两组
恋爱喜爱
词析音析元音字母 ae字母组合tion分读作[e]
形析affect(影响)+-ion(名词缀)
义析loveinfluence
典句The government’s reduce of farmers’ tax belongs to social affection
政府减农民税收属社会情感
拓展1)构词affectional adj 感情方面affectionate adj 充满深情爱心
2)牢记相关短语an affectionate mother慈母be on affectionate terms with……交情极rheumatic affection风湿病social affection社会情感fix one’s affection on sb钟情某gain sb’s affection某喜爱have an affection for深爱着set one’s affections on倾心…………感
忍耐耐心
词析音析元音字母 a字母组合tient分读作
形析pati(+suffer 忍耐痛苦)+ent(形容词缀)
义析bearing pains
典句If you are patient in one moment of anger you will escape a hundred days of sorrow
(谚语) 忍时怒省百日忧
拓展1)构词patience n忍耐力
2)牢记相关短语be patient of sth忍耐某事be patient with sb某耐心have no patience with sb容忍某with patience 耐心Have patience忍耐be out of patience with……忍忍
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