辽宁省盘锦市育才学校2020-2021学年高二下学期期初考试英语试卷(无答案)


    
    盘锦市育学校2020—2021学年高二学期期初测试
    英语试题
    (满分120分 建议时间120分钟)
    第二部分阅读理解(两节满分40分)
    第节(15题题2分满分30分)
    阅读列短文题ABCD四选项中选出佳选项
    A
    Seda Hotels
    Details
    Seda Hotels named Philippines' Leading Hotel Group by the UKbased World Travel Awards offer good service exceptional value and exciting destinations Although filled with modern equipment Seda takes pride in its philosophy home of Filipino hospitality(热情客)where the best of tradition is applied to a modemday setting Seda is the first Asian hotel brand to be named a Certified Gold Service Property by the American Hotels and Lodging Educational Institute signifying(表明)its following international standards of service
    Seda is the Filipino word for silkwhich perfectly represents its commitment to providing a wonderful hotel experience It is fullyowned and operated by AyalaLand Hotels and Resorts Corporation(AHRC)
    Website
    http:www sedahotels com
    Services
    Accommodations meeting rooms a business center a lap pool and a gym inroom dining daily housekeeping laundry and drycleaning transportation service and a roof deck bar It provides 409 airconditioned rooms filled with all the necessities to ensure an enjoyable stay A mini cafe a small kitchen and free wireless Internet access are also provided Onsite dining options include a restaurant which is an ideal place to have a meal In the evening guests are welcome to wind down in the comfortable bar
    Locations
    Seda hotels are located in the most dynamic destinations in the Philippines:
    • 30th Street cor 11th Avenue Bonifacio Global City
    • Pison Avenue Atria Park District Mandurriao Iloilo
    • J P Laurel Avenue Bajada Davao City
    Prices
    Single Room: 57 per night
    Luxurious(豪华)Single Room: 87 per night
    Double Room: 134 per night
    Luxurious Double Room: 155 per night
    21 What can we know about Seda
    A It is a UKbased brand
    B It adopts ancient equipment
    C It is most famous for its silk
    D It provides worldclass service
    22 What can you do in a Seda hotel
    A Relax in an underground bar
    B Cook a good meal in a kitchen
    C Visit 904 airconditioned rooms
    D Get access to paid wireless Internet
    23 How much should you pay for a luxurious single room for two nights
    A 87 B 114 C 174 D 289
    B
    Teenagers who travel around the world alone have been making headlines quite often A young person alone in a dangerous situation attracts attention and sponsors Young sailors also attract various views For example Jessica Watson was asked by the government to cancel her voyage yet the Prime Minister called her a hero for young Australians when she returned It seemed there is confusion about the competence and independence of young people
    The popular psychologists tell us that teenage brains are likely to make wrong judgments But such ideas often do not apply to specific individuals Between the ages of 14 and 18 teenagers vary greatly in their abilities The amount of independence that each is allowed should be determined not simply by their age but by discussion with the related responsible adults Some teens are certainly inexperienced and capable of childish mistakes but the ones who attempt dangerous journeys normally do so by winning the confidence of hardheaded and wellqualified adult supporters
    But it’s also wrong to think that any 16yearold can desire to get achievements as unusual as Jessica Watson’s Watson calls herself an ordinary girl who had a dream Her intention is to encourage teenagers but this idea can have the opposite effect of making them feel not good enough because great achievements are beyond them Should all teens have such dreams Actually individuals face varying circumstances that restrict their dreams
    Teenagers who travel around the world alone should not be judged by preconceived (事先形成) views about young people Nor should young ordinary teenagers feel pressure to long for extraordinary personal goals In fact I believe the example of solo sailing overstresses individualism The teenage years are when most of us ordinary people learn that we can achieve great things in cooperation with others
    24 What can we learn about Jessica Watson
    A She was criticized by the government
    B She eventually canceled her voyage
    C She made a successful voyage
    D She has traveled around the world
    25 What can be inferred about teenagers from the text
    A They have similar abilities
    B They need supports of responsible adults
    C They always make wrong judgments
    D They make decisions on their own
    26 Who does the underlined word them in Paragraph 3 refer to
    A Parents B Psychologists C Adults D Teenagers
    27 What is the best title for the text
    A Problems Faced by Adventurous Teens
    B Pressure to Achieve Personal Goals
    C Divided Opinions on Young Adventurers
    D Various Ways to Become Independent
    C
    Making beers on the moon might seem like a pipe dream to many but for a group of students from the University of California at San Diego there is a chance to take their research beyond Earth’s surface
    The Lab2Moon competition held by TeamIndus is offering students the chance to secure a spot on the TeamIndus rocket this year
    Taking craft beer to the next level the students want to test whether it’s possible for yeast(酵母) to work and create beer on the moon However they believe the experiment is not just a creative concept for astronauts it’s also important for the development of drugs and yeastcontaining food like bread
    The idea started out with a few laughs among a group of friends said Neeki Ashari a fifthyear bioengineering students at UC San Diego We all appreciate the craft beer When we heard that there was an opportunity to design an experiment that would go up on India’s moonlander we thought we could combine our hobby with the competition by focusing on the practicality of yeast in outer space
    The preparation work for the beer — up to the stage of adding yeast — will all be done on Earth and rather than separating the fermentation(发酵)and carbonation stage of making beer the team plans to combine them
    This removes the need to release CO2 accumulated in the process which may result in cleanliness and safety issues out in space
    If selected Team Original Gravity will be the first to make beer in outer space and the fermentation will take place in a container no bigger than a soda can
    All teams competing for the place will showcase their ideas in Bangalore India in March
    Sadly you won’t be enjoying moon beer in your local craft beer bar anytime soon as no samples will be brought back However this small experiment could provide important data on just how practical it is for us to make and create our own resources on other planets and moons by learning how consumables (消耗品) behave in different environments
    28 How did the students feel when they got the chance to design the experiment
    A Casual B Excited C Nervous D Confident
    29 What does the underlined word This in Paragraph 6 refer to
    A Adding yeast on Earth
    B Fermentation and carbonation
    C The preparation work on Earth
    D The mixing of two stages
    30 What can we learn about the experiment from the passage
    A It’s quite competitive compared with other designs
    B It’s design has already been approved by TeamIndus
    C Its process was adapted to make it safer and greener
    D It has been designed based on similar experiments
    31 What does the author think of the students’ idea
    A It’s meaningful and hopeful B It’s extremely complicated
    C It’s creative but impractical D It seems like a pipe dream
    D
    Societies all over the world name places in similar ways Quite often there is no official naming ceremony but places tend to be called names as points of reference by people Then an organized body steps in and gives the place a name Frequently it happens that a place has two names One is named by the people and the other by the government As in many areas old habits die hard and the place continues to be called by its unofficial name long after the meaning is lost
    Many roads and places in Singapore(新加坡) are named in order that the pioneers will be remembered by future generations Thus we have names such as Stamford Road and Raffles Place This is in keeping with traditions in many countries—in both the West and the East
    Another way of naming places is naming them after other places Perhaps they were named to promote friendships between the two places or it could be that the people who used to live there were originally from the places that the roads were named after The mystery is clearer when we see some of the roads named in former British bases If you step into Selector Airbase you will see Piccadilly Circus—obviously named by some homesick Royal Air Force personnel
    Some places were named after the activities that used to go on at those places Bras Basah Road is an interesting example Base Basah means wet rice in Malay(马语) Now why would anyone want to name a road Wet Rice Road The reason is simple During the pioneering days wet rice was laid out to dry along this road
    A few roads in Singapore are named by their shapes There is Circular Road for one Other roads may have part of their names to describe their shapes like Paya Lebar Crescent This road is called a crescent(月牙) because it begins on the main road makes a crescent and comes back to join the main road again
    32 What does the underlined phrase die hard in Paragraph 1 probably mean
    A Disappear very slowly
    B Disappear mysteriously
    C Change suddenly
    D Change significantly
    33 Which of the following places is named after a person
    A Selector Airbase B Raffles Place
    C Piccadilly Circus D Paya Lebar Crescent
    34 Bras Basah Road is named _____
    A after a person B after a place
    C by its shape D after an activity
    35 We learn from Paragraph 1 that _____
    A a ceremony will be held when a place is named
    B people prefer the place names given by the government
    C the government is usually the first to name a place
    D many places tend to have more than one name
    第二节 七选五(5题题2分满分10分)
    根短文容短文选项中选出填入空白处佳选项选项中两项余选项
    Are you currently job searching Whether you are looking for a new job or a parttime job job searching can be difficult and frustrating 36 Here are some basic job searching tips for a more effective job search
    37
    It's important to determine what kind of jobs you want to apply for first because everything you do and each step you take needs to support that direction Once you are clear on what kind of jobs you want it will help you find a more satisfying job
    Use Your Network
    At least 60 of jobs are found through networkingso you should not overlook the power of networking Be strategic about your connections and the networking events you attend 38 Don't go just to say you are job searchingIf you try to make a meaningful connection or two at each eventthat will come with the natural flow of conversation
    Read Job Descriptions Carefully
    Once you have found a job that you want to apply for make sure to read the job description carefully Do they want you to submit your resume online Do they want a PDF of your resume Do they want a cover letter or a bio video ___39___ Failure to follow their directions can lead to your application being rejected
    Set a Schedule and Stay Organized
    You don't want to leave your job search to chance Determine how much time a week you want to spend on your job search and then commit to that Stay organized with your job searching effortsYou can include things like keywords and job titles you frequently search for 40 This will help you to save time since all of the information will be in one place
    A Have a Clear Direction
    B We are exposed to all kinds of information
    C You can also keep track of the jobs you have applied for
    D You can also set a fixed time on your job searching
    E Make sure you have something meaningful to contribute to the discussion
    F Howeverthe good news is that you can find a satisfying job
    G Do they ask you to submit your application to a specific email address

    第三部分语言知识运(两节满分45分)第节(20题题15分满分30分)
    第节 完形填空(15题题1分满分15分)
    阅读面短文短文题ABCD四选项中选出填入空白处佳选项
    My dad was a farmer He never regarded anyone as a 41 He could really talk to any person and his favorite thing to do was to __42__ their income Once we were at Chicago’s O’Hare Airport and my dad was sitting with me as I was waiting for my 43 A Russian woman who could not speak a word of English sat next to my dad but that did not __44__ him At last he found out her business how many children she had and of course how much she made
    I was a shy person and used to be somewhat 45 by this My mom was a very 46 person as well so she was __47__ by this too But my mom told me a story about how she was in the doctor’s office with dad and 48 he was his usual selftalking to others all the time in the waiting room My dad even started talking to a young man in a wheel chair who could neither 49 nor move his arms or head He 50 could do nothing But my dad still kept asking him questions and finally got the young man to smile in 51 And he carried on like that with the 52 man until he was called back to the doctor’s office Then the father of the young man came over 53 my dad’s hand and said Thank you for 54 to my son most people just turn away when they see him Hearing that I realized that my father’s 55 of talking could make a difference
    41 A leader B stranger C visitor D partner
    42 A look into B add to C set down D find out
    43 Atrain Bboat C flight D ferry
    44 A attract B stop C encourage D shock
    45 A embarrassed Bexcited C frightened D touched
    46 A private B active C honest D outgoing
    47 A threatened B inspired C moved D bothered
    48 A whether B when C why D how
    49 A drive B talk C smile D act
    50 A entirely B gradually C actually D merely
    51 A power B conclusion C response D surprise
    52 A confident B disturbed C disabled D nervous
    53 A struck B shook C scratched D rubbed
    54 A speaking B sticking C reacting D opening
    55 A way B tone C content D love
    第二节 语法填空 (10题题15分满分15分)
    阅读面短文空白处填入1适单词括号单词正确形式
    Last week European Union leaders 56 (urge) to support rewilding efforts by environmental activist groups including the World Wildlife Fund
    Rewilding is a conservation effort aimed at returning land 57 its more natural undeveloped state This movement is growing in 58 (popular) around the world especially in cities and towns where lawns (草) covers most areas Replacing lawns with diverse native plants can help support wildlife like bees and other insects
    Native plants can grow in any conditions so there is no need to introduce foreign plants when there 59 (be) so many other options Part of the process of rewilding means 60 (change) the way most people attend to their green spaces For example it is not a good idea to clean up your garden 61 (immediate) at the end of the growing season It is better to leave dead plants as they are Birds 62 favorite food is seeds appreciate it when you don’t deadhead flowers Less cutting of plants and grass lets pollinators (授粉者) get to flowers and 63 (fall) leaf collection should be limited too The remains of the garden and lawn provide food and shelter for important insect life
    No area is too small and every space we can leave for nature to blossom (开花) is 64 (value) So you’d better tell neighbors about your rewilding project otherwise they might misunderstand your effort as simple 65 (lazy)

    第四部分 写作(两节满分35分)
    第节 应文写作(满分15分)
    假定某国际学校学生李华校视频制作俱乐部(Video Production Club)正征集关春节记忆短视频供展示请该活动负责Alan写封邮件投稿容包括:
    1表明意图
    2介绍作品
    3表达期
    注意 1词数80左右 2适增加细节行文连贯
    第二节 读续写(满分25分)
    阅读面材料根容段落开头语续写两段构成篇完整短文续写词数应150左右
    When Michael Martin was going to do his normal shopping at a Smart & Final store in Sacramento California with his familycuriosity made him stop in front of a man sitting outsideIt's no wonder to see some homeless people outside different storesbut this man seemed differentHe was sitting on his sleeping bag with his resumes(简历)and a sign that readneed work and food
    The man was named Frederic Callison52 and a former cookHe came to Sacramento two years ago from Washington in the hope of getting a job as a cookHis plans were stopped and he ended up in this unexpected way ever sinceSmart&Final allowed him to stay near the storeas he helped them to push carts for free
    But he would not like to ask for money like most of the homeless peopleInsteadhe decided to use the place as an active jobhunting to change his difficult circumstancesSo he made the signThis was not just wordsas his Social Security number and ID were also kept handyAll the documents showed his serious intentions to find work
    Martin was amazed by such preparations and asked the man for his resumesWithout hesitationCallison handed one to himThe resumewhich was wellwritten and had a striking resume headlineclaimed that he was a fine cookThen he began telling Martin about his qualification and work experiencesIt was like a real interviewbut not so intense and strict
    Martin was impressed and inspired by Callison's will and efforts to workHe totally understood the situation of CallisonEfforts and determination of Callison were worth respectas it was really a difficult goal
    Paragraph 1
    Michael Martin decided to do what he could to help the homeless man ____________________________
    _________________________________________________________________________________________
    Paragraph 2
    Frederic was really grateful for such an opportunity ___________________________________________
    _______________________________________________________________________________
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