初中英语中固定搭配汇总
接定式（接动名词）作宾语
1 want to do sth 想做某事
I want to buy a new computer this afternoon
想天午买台新电脑
2 would like to do sth 想做某事
I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday
想邀请周六聚会
3 wish to do sth 希做某事
I wish to live on the moon one day
希天月球生活
4 help(to)do sth 帮助做某事
I often help(to)do some chores at home
家常帮着做家务
5 hope to do sth 希做某事
I hope to have a good rest this weekend
希周末休息
6 learn to do sth 学会做某事
He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher
老师帮助终学会弹钢琴
7 manage to do sth 设法做成某事
They managed to escape the fire yesterday
昨天设法逃脱火灾
8 offer to do sth 动提出做某事
Never offer to teach fish to swim
强面前逞
9 plan to do sth 计划做某事
He plans to travel around the world
计划周游世界
10 afford to do sth 负担起做某事（时间金钱方面）
We can’t afford to go abroad this summer
年夏天没足够钱出国
11 agree to do sth 做某事
He agreed to do it at once
意立刻行动
12 arrange to do sth 安排做某事
I arrange to wash clothes tomorrow morning
安排明天午洗衣服
13 ask to do sth 求做某事
The boy asks to go to school by bike
男孩求骑行车学
14 beg to do sth 恳求做某事
He begged not to be put into prison
祈求关进监狱
15 care to do sth 愿意喜欢做某事
I don’t care to play basketball
喜欢篮球
16 choose to do sth 选择做某事
He chose to believe what she had said
选择相信说话
17 decide to do sth 决定做某事
She has decided to travel all over the world
已决定周游世界
18 demand to do sth 求做某事
He demanded to be sent to Tibet
求派西藏
19 determine to do sth 决心做某事
He determined to learn French
定决心学法语
20 expect to do sth 等做某事
I am expecting to hear from you soon
期着早点收信
21 fear to do sth 惧怕做某事
She fears to live on the mountain
害怕住山
22 prepare to do sth 预备做某事
They prepared to go hiking this Sunday
准备周日远足
23 pretend to do sth 伪装做某事
She pretended not to see me
假装没
24 promise to do sth 答应做某事
I have promised to give the children some books
已答应孩子书
25 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
She refused to buy a new cellphone for her boy
拒绝子买新手机
二 接动名词（接定式）作宾语
1 practice doing sth 练做某事
I practice playing the piano twice a week
周练两次弹钢琴
2 consider doing sth 考虑做某事
I consider waiting a bit longer before I give up
考虑放弃前等段时间
3 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
I enjoy playing basketball
喜欢篮球
4 finish doing sth 完成做某事
Let＇s finish doing the work together
起完成工作吧
5 give up doing sth 放弃做某事
My father has given up smoking
爸爸已戒烟
6 imagine doing sth 想象做某事
I can＇t imagine marrying such a woman
想象娶样女
7 keep doing sth 直做某事
I kept studying English for 1 hour yesterday evening
昨天晚直学1时英语
8 put off doing sth 推迟做某事
Sometimes students put off doing their homework until the last minute
时学生会拖延分钟做作业
9 risk doing sth 险做某事
To win the gamblehe risked losing 100 dollars
赢场赌局失100美元风险
10 suggest doing sth 建议做某事
I suggest traveling abroad next month
建议月出国旅行
11 admit doing sth 承认做某事
He admitted making the mistake
承认犯错误
12 advise doing sth 建议做某事
He advises going to see a movie
建议电影
13 allow doing sth 允许做某事
We don＇t allow smoking in the classroom
允许班里吸烟
14 appreciate doing sth 感谢做某事
We shall appreciate hearing from you again
恭候佳音
15 avoid doing sth 避免做某事
Try to avoid drinking and smoking
量避免喝酒抽烟
16 delay doing sth 拖延做某事
Why have you delayed writing to him
什迟迟写回信？
17 deny doing sth 否认做某事
John denied signing the contract
约翰否认签合
18 discuss doing sth 讨做某事
I like to discuss doing sports with my friends
喜欢朋友讨体育运动
19 dislike doing sth 喜欢做某事
He dislikes dancing in public
喜欢公众场合跳舞
20 escape doing sth 逃脱做某事
He escaped being killed
没杀
21 excuse doing sth 原谅做某事
He can＇t excuse coming late for work
原谅班迟
22 fancy doing sth 想象喜爱做某事
Are you fancy buying some food with me
愿愿意起买点吃
23 forbid doing sth 禁止做某事
They forbid parking here
禁止里停车
24 mention doing sth 提做某事
He mentioned watching TV
提电视
25 mind doing sth 介意做某事
Would you mind opening window
介意开窗户？
26 miss doing sth 错做某事
The thief missed being caught yesterday
偷昨天没抓住
27 permit doing sth 允许做某事
We do not permit smoking in the office
办公室里准吸烟
28 prohibit doing sth 禁止阻止做某事
They prohibit smoking in public
禁止公场合吸烟
三 接定式接动名词含义
1 remember to do sth 记住做某事（未做）
remember doing sth 记做某事（已做）
Remember to close the doorplease
记着关门
I remember closing the door
记关门
2 forget to do sth 忘记做某事（未做）
forget doing sth 忘记做某事（已做）
The light in the office is stil on He forgot to turn it off
办公室灯亮着忘记关
He forgot turning the light off
忘记已关灯
3 regret to do sth 遗憾做某事（未做）
regret doing sth 悔抱歉做某事（已做）
I regret to tell you that you can＇t pass the examination
遗憾通知通次考试．
I regret disturbing yo so long
抱歉扰久．
4 try to do sth 努力做某事
try doing sth 尝试做某事
He tries to get the apple above the shelf But he fails to reach it After a while Brown comes in and try showing his ability
努力够架子苹果没够会布朗尝试表现力
5 mean to do sth 计划做某事
mean doing sth 意味着做某事
I meant to go but my father would not allow me to
想父亲肯
Doing that means wasting time
样做意味着浪费时间
6 can’t help to do sth 帮助做某事
can’t help doing sth 情禁做某事
I can＇t help to do such stupid thing
帮着做样愚蠢事
The movie is so funny I can＇t help laughing
部电影搞笑情禁笑
7 go on to do sth 继续做件事
go on doing sth 继续做件事
He went on doing his homework in his room after supper
晚饭继续房间里做家庭作业
After finishing his homeworkhe went on to read the text
写完家庭作业继续读课文
8 stop to do sth 停做件事
stop doing sth 停正做事情
The two girls stopped talking when they saw me
两女孩见停止讲话
The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me
两女孩停讲话
四 接定式作宾补
1 advise sb to do sth 建议某做某事
2 allow sb to do sth 允许某做某事
3 ask sb to do sth 请（）某做某事
4 bear sb to do sth 忍耐某做某事
5 beg sb to do sth 恳求某做某事
6 cause sb to do sth 导致某做某事
7 command sb to do sth 命令某做某事
8 drive sb to do sth 驱某做某事
9 elect sb to do sth 选举某做某事
10 encourage sb to do sth 鼓舞某做某事
11 expect sb to do sth 期某做某事
12 forbid sb to do sth 禁止某做某事
13 force sb to do sth 强迫某做某事
14 get sb to do sth （）某做某事
15 hate sb to do sth 讨厌厌恶某做某事
16 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某做某事
17 intend sb to do sth 算某做某事
18 invite sb to do sth 邀请某做某事
19 leave sb to do sth 留某做某事
20 like sb to do sth 喜欢某做某事
21 mean sb to do sth 计划某做某事
22 need sb to do sth 需求某做某事
23 order sb to do sth 命令某做某事
24 permit sb to do sth 允许某做某事
25 persuade sb to do sth 说服某做某事
26 prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某做某事
27 request sb to do sth 求某做某事
28 remind sb to do sth 提醒某做某事
29 teach sb to do sth 教某做某事
30 tell sb to do sth 告诉某做某事
31 train sb to do sth 训练某做某事
32 trouble sb to do sth 麻烦某做某事
33 want sb to do sth 想某做某事
34 warn sb to do sth 警告某做某事
35 wish sb to do sth 希某做某事
五 接动词原形做宾补
1 see sb do sth 某做某事
I saw a big bird fly over the roof of the house yesterday
昨天鸟飞屋顶
2 watch sb do sth 观某做某事
I watched the thief steal money from others＇ pockets
偷口袋里偷钱
3 notice sb do sth 注意某做某事
I noticed him leave the room
注意离开房间
4 observe sb do sth 观察某做某事
He has observed the girl come into the house
观察女孩进屋
5 look at sb do sth 着某做某事
I looked at him do his homework just now
刚着做作业
6 hear sb do sth 听某做某事
I heard him sing an English song half an hour ago
半时前听唱首英文歌曲
7 listen to sb do sth 听着某做某事
I listened to him read the passage aloud in English yesterday
昨天听着英语朗读段话
8 make sb do sth 某做某事
I made the students elect a monitor
学生推选位班长
9 let sb do sth 某做某事
Let me help you wash your clothes
帮洗衣服吧
10 have sb do sth 某做某事
My mom haves me do some housework every weekend
妈妈周末做家务
11 feel sb do sth 感觉某做某事
I felt the rain drop on the roof last night
昨晚感觉雨点屋顶
注意：11动词接现分词分词作宾补时间语态会变化see例区分
see sb do sth 某做某事
see sb doing sth 某正做某事
see sbsth done 某某物
I see him make the phone call
电话（电话整动作见）
I see him making a phone call正电话（强调正电话没见全程）
We often see him surrounded by much work
常常见量工作包围着
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接定式（接动名词）作宾语
1 want to do sth 想做某事
I want to buy a new computer this afternoon
想天午买台新电脑
2 would like to do sth 想做某事
I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday
想邀请周六聚会
3 wish to do sth 希做某事
I wish to live on the moon one day
希天月球生活
4 help(to)do sth 帮助做某事
I often help(to)do some chores at home
家常帮着做家务
5 hope to do sth 希做某事
I hope to have a good rest this weekend
希周末休息
6 learn to do sth 学会做某事
He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher
老师帮助终学会弹钢琴
7 manage to do sth 设法做成某事
They managed to escape the fire yesterday
昨天设法逃脱火灾
8 offer to do sth 动提出做某事
Never offer to teach fish to swim
强面前逞
9 plan to do sth 计划做某事
He plans to travel around the world
计划周游世界
10 afford to do sth 负担起做某事（时间金钱方面）
We can’t afford to go abroad this summer
年夏天没足够钱出国
11 agree to do sth 做某事
He agreed to do it at once
意立刻行动
12 arrange to do sth 安排做某事
I arrange to wash clothes tomorrow morning
安排明天午洗衣服
13 ask to do sth 求做某事
The boy asks to go to school by bike
男孩求骑行车学
14 beg to do sth 恳求做某事
He begged not to be put into prison
祈求关进监狱
15 care to do sth 愿意喜欢做某事
I don’t care to play basketball
喜欢篮球
16 choose to do sth 选择做某事
He chose to believe what she had said
选择相信说话
17 decide to do sth 决定做某事
She has decided to travel all over the world
已决定周游世界
18 demand to do sth 求做某事
He demanded to be sent to Tibet
求派西藏
19 determine to do sth 决心做某事
He determined to learn French
定决心学法语
20 expect to do sth 等做某事
I am expecting to hear from you soon
期着早点收信
21 fear to do sth 惧怕做某事
She fears to live on the mountain
害怕住山
22 prepare to do sth 预备做某事
They prepared to go hiking this Sunday
准备周日远足
23 pretend to do sth 伪装做某事
She pretended not to see me
假装没
24 promise to do sth 答应做某事
I have promised to give the children some books
已答应孩子书
25 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
She refused to buy a new cellphone for her boy
拒绝子买新手机
二 接动名词（接定式）作宾语
1 practice doing sth 练做某事
I practice playing the piano twice a week
周练两次弹钢琴
2 consider doing sth 考虑做某事
I consider waiting a bit longer before I give up
考虑放弃前等段时间
3 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
I enjoy playing basketball
喜欢篮球
4 finish doing sth 完成做某事
Let＇s finish doing the work together
起完成工作吧
5 give up doing sth 放弃做某事
My father has given up smoking
爸爸已戒烟
6 imagine doing sth 想象做某事
I can＇t imagine marrying such a woman
想象娶样女
7 keep doing sth 直做某事
I kept studying English for 1 hour yesterday evening
昨天晚直学1时英语
8 put off doing sth 推迟做某事
Sometimes students put off doing their homework until the last minute
时学生会拖延分钟做作业
9 risk doing sth 险做某事
To win the gamblehe risked losing 100 dollars
赢场赌局失100美元风险
10 suggest doing sth 建议做某事
I suggest traveling abroad next month
建议月出国旅行
11 admit doing sth 承认做某事
He admitted making the mistake
承认犯错误
12 advise doing sth 建议做某事
He advises going to see a movie
建议电影
13 allow doing sth 允许做某事
We don＇t allow smoking in the classroom
允许班里吸烟
14 appreciate doing sth 感谢做某事
We shall appreciate hearing from you again
恭候佳音
15 avoid doing sth 避免做某事
Try to avoid drinking and smoking
量避免喝酒抽烟
16 delay doing sth 拖延做某事
Why have you delayed writing to him
什迟迟写回信？
17 deny doing sth 否认做某事
John denied signing the contract
约翰否认签合
18 discuss doing sth 讨做某事
I like to discuss doing sports with my friends
喜欢朋友讨体育运动
19 dislike doing sth 喜欢做某事
He dislikes dancing in public
喜欢公众场合跳舞
20 escape doing sth 逃脱做某事
He escaped being killed
没杀
21 excuse doing sth 原谅做某事
He can＇t excuse coming late for work
原谅班迟
22 fancy doing sth 想象喜爱做某事
Are you fancy buying some food with me
愿愿意起买点吃
23 forbid doing sth 禁止做某事
They forbid parking here
禁止里停车
24 mention doing sth 提做某事
He mentioned watching TV
提电视
25 mind doing sth 介意做某事
Would you mind opening window
介意开窗户？
26 miss doing sth 错做某事
The thief missed being caught yesterday
偷昨天没抓住
27 permit doing sth 允许做某事
We do not permit smoking in the office
办公室里准吸烟
28 prohibit doing sth 禁止阻止做某事
They prohibit smoking in public
禁止公场合吸烟
三 接定式接动名词含义
1 remember to do sth 记住做某事（未做）
remember doing sth 记做某事（已做）
Remember to close the doorplease
记着关门
I remember closing the door
记关门
2 forget to do sth 忘记做某事（未做）
forget doing sth 忘记做某事（已做）
The light in the office is stil on He forgot to turn it off
办公室灯亮着忘记关
He forgot turning the light off
忘记已关灯
3 regret to do sth 遗憾做某事（未做）
regret doing sth 悔抱歉做某事（已做）
I regret to tell you that you can＇t pass the examination
遗憾通知通次考试．
I regret disturbing yo so long
抱歉扰久．
4 try to do sth 努力做某事
try doing sth 尝试做某事
He tries to get the apple above the shelf But he fails to reach it After a while Brown comes in and try showing his ability
努力够架子苹果没够会布朗尝试表现力
5 mean to do sth 计划做某事
mean doing sth 意味着做某事
I meant to go but my father would not allow me to
想父亲肯
Doing that means wasting time
样做意味着浪费时间
6 can’t help to do sth 帮助做某事
can’t help doing sth 情禁做某事
I can＇t help to do such stupid thing
帮着做样愚蠢事
The movie is so funny I can＇t help laughing
部电影搞笑情禁笑
7 go on to do sth 继续做件事
go on doing sth 继续做件事
He went on doing his homework in his room after supper
晚饭继续房间里做家庭作业
After finishing his homeworkhe went on to read the text
写完家庭作业继续读课文
8 stop to do sth 停做件事
stop doing sth 停正做事情
The two girls stopped talking when they saw me
两女孩见停止讲话
The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me
两女孩停讲话
四 接定式作宾补
1 advise sb to do sth 建议某做某事
2 allow sb to do sth 允许某做某事
3 ask sb to do sth 请（）某做某事
4 bear sb to do sth 忍耐某做某事
5 beg sb to do sth 恳求某做某事
6 cause sb to do sth 导致某做某事
7 command sb to do sth 命令某做某事
8 drive sb to do sth 驱某做某事
9 elect sb to do sth 选举某做某事
10 encourage sb to do sth 鼓舞某做某事
11 expect sb to do sth 期某做某事
12 forbid sb to do sth 禁止某做某事
13 force sb to do sth 强迫某做某事
14 get sb to do sth （）某做某事
15 hate sb to do sth 讨厌厌恶某做某事
16 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某做某事
17 intend sb to do sth 算某做某事
18 invite sb to do sth 邀请某做某事
19 leave sb to do sth 留某做某事
20 like sb to do sth 喜欢某做某事
21 mean sb to do sth 计划某做某事
22 need sb to do sth 需求某做某事
23 order sb to do sth 命令某做某事
24 permit sb to do sth 允许某做某事
25 persuade sb to do sth 说服某做某事
26 prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某做某事
27 request sb to do sth 求某做某事
28 remind sb to do sth 提醒某做某事
29 teach sb to do sth 教某做某事
30 tell sb to do sth 告诉某做某事
31 train sb to do sth 训练某做某事
32 trouble sb to do sth 麻烦某做某事
33 want sb to do sth 想某做某事
34 warn sb to do sth 警告某做某事
35 wish sb to do sth 希某做某事
五 接动词原形做宾补
1 see sb do sth 某做某事
I saw a big bird fly over the roof of the house yesterday
昨天鸟飞屋顶
2 watch sb do sth 观某做某事
I watched the thief steal money from others＇ pockets
偷口袋里偷钱
3 notice sb do sth 注意某做某事
I noticed him leave the room
注意离开房间
4 observe sb do sth 观察某做某事
He has observed the girl come into the house
观察女孩进屋
5 look at sb do sth 着某做某事
I looked at him do his homework just now
刚着做作业
6 hear sb do sth 听某做某事
I heard him sing an English song half an hour ago
半时前听唱首英文歌曲
7 listen to sb do sth 听着某做某事
I listened to him read the passage aloud in English yesterday
昨天听着英语朗读段话
8 make sb do sth 某做某事
I made the students elect a monitor
学生推选位班长
9 let sb do sth 某做某事
Let me help you wash your clothes
帮洗衣服吧
10 have sb do sth 某做某事
My mom haves me do some housework every weekend
妈妈周末做家务
11 feel sb do sth 感觉某做某事
I felt the rain drop on the roof last night
昨晚感觉雨点屋顶
注意：11动词接现分词分词作宾补时间语态会变化see例区分
see sb do sth 某做某事
see sb doing sth 某正做某事
see sbsth done 某某物
I see him make the phone call
电话（电话整动作见）
I see him making a phone call正电话（强调正电话没见全程）
We often see him surrounded by much work
常常见量工作包围着
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