高中英语动词法详解
1 动词原形定式法
I动词原形法：
1单三称般现时称作语动词原形
2时态shall will should would动词原形
3祈句句子开头动词原形
4助动词do does did动词原形
5情态动词cancouldmay might havehas to must need dare ought to动词原形
6役动词let makehave 动词原形
7感官动词seewatchnoticehear feelfind动词原形(说明动作已结束)
8had better 动词原形
9why why not 动词原形
10would rather do sth than do sth
11prefer to do sth rather than do sth prefer doing sth to doing sth
help sb do sth
II动名词法：
介词动词动名词形式（动词+ing）
部分动词动词动名词形式：enjoy finish practice mind spend dislike find keep
部分短语省略介词in have fun problems difficulties trouble a good time doing be busy doing
be worth doing can’t help doing feel like doing do some doing sth
面动词动名词定式：
like love hate doing (doing表示惯)(to do表示具体动作)
stop doing（表示停止）（doing表示开始做定式动作）
remember forget （定式表示未做动名词表示已做）
try （doing表示试着做to do表示努力做）
go on (doing继续做相事 to do继续做事)
begin start （to dodoing区）
need （作语to do 物作语doing表示动）
mean（作语to do表示算做事 物作语doing表示意味着）
动词动词原形ing形式：seewatchhearnotice (原形指动作结束ing表示动作正进行)
go swimmingcleaningfishingskatingskiing…
No parkingswimmingspitting…
do some cleaningwashingreading…
III动词定式法：
1asktellwantorderteachwishwould likeinviteencourage sb to do sth
2asktellwantorderteachwishwould likeinviteencourage sb not to do sth
3Help(to) do sth
4 系 表 + 定式（to do）
5 系 表 +for sb + 定式（to do）
6部分动词动名词定式：（动名词 6）
7疑问词+定式（to do）复合句变简单句（to 语+willwouldcan）
IV动词单三（动词+s es）第三称单数作语般现时态
V式般时
VI分词完成时动语态
VII现分词进行时
2 英语动词双写规常见动词
英语动词双写规必须时满足 4 条件：
1) 该动词发音重读闭音节结尾
重读闭音节指音节中元音字母发身字母音辅音字母结尾重读音节音节apple划音节应该apple前面ap音节辅音字母结尾闭音节
2）结尾闭音节符合1 辅音字母 + 1 元音字母 + 1 辅音字母
3）结尾辅音字母x
4）该动词拼写规没例外
sitsitting
beginbeginning(重读gin音节相gin改成双写)
travel种重读veltravelledtraveled
举两典例子：
forbidforbidding (重读闭音节双写)
prohibitprohibiting （重读第二音节非重读闭音节双写）
元音：a e i o u
辅音：b d g v r z n p m t c k g f l s h j x
半元音：r y w
常见须双写动词：
babysitbabysittingbabysatbabysat 时婴
banbanningbannedbanned禁止
barbarringbarredbarred闩住禁止
batbattingbattedbatted击球
begbeggingbeggedbegged乞求乞讨
beginbeginningbeganbegun 开始
chatchattingchattedchatted聊天
clapclappingclappedclapped拍掌拍
commitcommittingcommittedcommitted犯（罪）委托
controlcontrollingcontrolledcontrolled控制
cutcuttingcutcut切
damdammingdammeddammed筑坝拦住
dipdippingdippeddipped浸沾
dotdottingdotteddotted点缀
dragdraggingdraggeddragged拖拉
dropdroppingdroppeddropped掉落
equipequippingequippedequipped配备
fanfanningfannedfanned扇…煽动
fitfittingfittedfitted适合
forgetforgettingforgotforgotten忘记
fretfrettingfrettedfretted烦恼
getgettinggotgot 获
hithittinghithit 击撞
hughugginghuggedhugged拥抱
jamjammingjammedjammed挤塞塞满
jogjoggingjoggedjogged慢跑
kidnapkidnappingkidnappedkidnapped绑架
letlettingletlet
mopmoppingmoppedmopped（拖）拖
napnappingnappednapped 睡盹
nodnoddingnoddednodded点头
occuroccurringoccurredoccurred发生
patpattingpattedpatted轻拍
3 情态助动词法简述
1 dare need
① dare作情态动词时 常疑问句否定句条件句中 式形式dared
例How dare you say such horrible words to me
② need 作情态动词时 常疑问句否定句相肯定句中般must have to ought to should
例 Need I finish the work today
Yes you must No you needn’t
③ dare need作实义动词时 称时态数变化肯定句中dare面常接带to定式疑问句否定句中dare面接带to带to定式need面接带to定式
例 She doesn’t dare (to)answer
She needs to cook dinner for her sisters
2 shall should
① shall 第称征求方意见
例What shall I do
② shall 第二三称表示说话方命令警告允诺威胁
例 You shall be punishedyou bad boy
3 will would
① 表示请求建议等would语气更加缓
例Would you give me a cup of coffee please
② 表示意志愿决心
例 I will never do that again
③ would表示反复发生动作某种倾
例During that summer he would visit me every other day
④ 表示估计猜想
例It would be about may when she come back to China
4 should ought to
① should表示应该ought to表示义务责语气更严重
例 I should help her because she is in trouble
You ought to take care of her because she is your daughter
② 表示劝告建议命令should ought to通疑问句中常should
例Should I open the window
③ 表示推测 should ought to (客观推测) must(观推测)
例She must pass the exam (断定)
She ought toshould pass the exam(太肯定)
4 英语情态助动词法详解
情态助动词：表示说话情绪态度助动词表示推测意义非推测性意义非推测性意义指允许义务意志等意义意义含事件支配素推测性意义指必须预测等意义意义含事件支配素含事件发生作出判断动词时具两种意义情态助动词没称单复数单独需动词起构成谓语
情态助动词包括：
will（would）shall（should）can（could）may（might）mustneeddareought toused tohad better
can could
① 表示力（体力知识技be able to 代）
egMary can speak Chinese（知识）
② 表示请求允许(maycouldmight互换两者式缓语气)
例Can I go now
Yes you can No you can’t
③ 表示客观性（客观原形成力）
例They’ve changed the timetable so we can go by bus instead
④ 表示推测（惊讶怀疑相信态度）疑问句否定句感叹句中
例Can this be true
This can’t be done by him
二 may might
① 表示请求允许否定回答时can’tmustn’t
例 MayMight I take this book out of the room
Yes you can (No you can’t mustn’t )
② 祈句表示祝愿
例May you succeed
③ 表示推测性（疑问句might时表示性更）
例My father may might be very busy now
三 must have to
①表示必须必 (回答问句时果否定应该needn’t don’t have to（必）mustn＇t （准）)
例 Must we finish this paper today
Yes you must
No you don’t have to you needn’t
② must说话观法 have to强调客观需
例It too late now I really must go now
I have to clean the room because mother asked me to do
③ 表示推测性（肯定陈述句）
例 Your grandmother must be waiting for you now since you had called her before
5 充谓语动词：动词法简述
定义：够充句子谓语动词动词(main verb)
例Reading makes a full man (make句话里动词)
二类：
① 连系动词：表示身份状态性质特征法单独表语起构成系表结构
A 状态系动词：包括be动词continuekeepstayremainstand等
例 The girl keeps crying(持续哭状态)
B 表象系动词：表示起 包括 lookseemappear等
例 She looks like her mother
C 感官系动词：五感关嗅觉听觉视觉味觉触觉包括feellooksoundsmelltaste
例 It taste good
D 变化系动词：表示种状态变化种状态包括getbecometurndomegrowfall等
例Yesterday＇s little girl becomes today＇s beautiful woman
② 实义动词：物动词物动词
例I agree with you(物)
The game begins（物）
* 实义动词分短暂性动词持续性动词短暂性动词般while引导做状语表示段时间持续性动词
例短暂：arrive buy borrow
持续：stay have keep
6 英语中常动表动动词？
定式作置定语放修饰词面定式前面修饰名词代词动宾关系句子中名词代词谓关系时定式动表动含义
例：
I have much work to do 许做事情（work动宾关系I谓关系）
Jay is looking for a room to live in Jay找间住房间（room动宾关系Jay 谓关系）
She has a family to support维持家庭（family动宾关系she谓关系）
Need want require（求需）
deserve (应值)
be worth 值）
not bear (受住) 面应该接doing动表动
例：
The novel is worth reading 书值读
The old temple requires repairing 座古寺庙需修缮
These young seedlings will requireneed looking after (need to be looked after) carefully
幼苗需心呵护
Your hair wantsneeds cutting (needs to be cut)该理发
定式修饰作表语宾语补足语形容词时
difficult easy comfortable (舒适安逸)
convenient（便利方便)
hard cheap expensive 等
时结构：语+系动词+形容词 + 定式动词+宾语+形容词+定式
例：
The question is quite difficult to answer 问题真难回答
The work is easy to do 项工作轻松
I found the bus comfortable to ride in 觉种公交车坐着舒服
That makes letter difficult to write 封信难写
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1 动词原形定式法
I动词原形法：
1单三称般现时称作语动词原形
2时态shall will should would动词原形
3祈句句子开头动词原形
4助动词do does did动词原形
5情态动词cancouldmay might havehas to must need dare ought to动词原形
6役动词let makehave 动词原形
7感官动词seewatchnoticehear feelfind动词原形(说明动作已结束)
8had better 动词原形
9why why not 动词原形
10would rather do sth than do sth
11prefer to do sth rather than do sth prefer doing sth to doing sth
help sb do sth
II动名词法：
介词动词动名词形式（动词+ing）
部分动词动词动名词形式：enjoy finish practice mind spend dislike find keep
部分短语省略介词in have fun problems difficulties trouble a good time doing be busy doing
be worth doing can’t help doing feel like doing do some doing sth
面动词动名词定式：
like love hate doing (doing表示惯)(to do表示具体动作)
stop doing（表示停止）（doing表示开始做定式动作）
remember forget （定式表示未做动名词表示已做）
try （doing表示试着做to do表示努力做）
go on (doing继续做相事 to do继续做事)
begin start （to dodoing区）
need （作语to do 物作语doing表示动）
mean（作语to do表示算做事 物作语doing表示意味着）
动词动词原形ing形式：seewatchhearnotice (原形指动作结束ing表示动作正进行)
go swimmingcleaningfishingskatingskiing…
No parkingswimmingspitting…
do some cleaningwashingreading…
III动词定式法：
1asktellwantorderteachwishwould likeinviteencourage sb to do sth
2asktellwantorderteachwishwould likeinviteencourage sb not to do sth
3Help(to) do sth
4 系 表 + 定式（to do）
5 系 表 +for sb + 定式（to do）
6部分动词动名词定式：（动名词 6）
7疑问词+定式（to do）复合句变简单句（to 语+willwouldcan）
IV动词单三（动词+s es）第三称单数作语般现时态
V式般时
VI分词完成时动语态
VII现分词进行时
2 英语动词双写规常见动词
英语动词双写规必须时满足 4 条件：
1) 该动词发音重读闭音节结尾
重读闭音节指音节中元音字母发身字母音辅音字母结尾重读音节音节apple划音节应该apple前面ap音节辅音字母结尾闭音节
2）结尾闭音节符合1 辅音字母 + 1 元音字母 + 1 辅音字母
3）结尾辅音字母x
4）该动词拼写规没例外
sitsitting
beginbeginning(重读gin音节相gin改成双写)
travel种重读veltravelledtraveled
举两典例子：
forbidforbidding (重读闭音节双写)
prohibitprohibiting （重读第二音节非重读闭音节双写）
元音：a e i o u
辅音：b d g v r z n p m t c k g f l s h j x
半元音：r y w
常见须双写动词：
babysitbabysittingbabysatbabysat 时婴
banbanningbannedbanned禁止
barbarringbarredbarred闩住禁止
batbattingbattedbatted击球
begbeggingbeggedbegged乞求乞讨
beginbeginningbeganbegun 开始
chatchattingchattedchatted聊天
clapclappingclappedclapped拍掌拍
commitcommittingcommittedcommitted犯（罪）委托
controlcontrollingcontrolledcontrolled控制
cutcuttingcutcut切
damdammingdammeddammed筑坝拦住
dipdippingdippeddipped浸沾
dotdottingdotteddotted点缀
dragdraggingdraggeddragged拖拉
dropdroppingdroppeddropped掉落
equipequippingequippedequipped配备
fanfanningfannedfanned扇…煽动
fitfittingfittedfitted适合
forgetforgettingforgotforgotten忘记
fretfrettingfrettedfretted烦恼
getgettinggotgot 获
hithittinghithit 击撞
hughugginghuggedhugged拥抱
jamjammingjammedjammed挤塞塞满
jogjoggingjoggedjogged慢跑
kidnapkidnappingkidnappedkidnapped绑架
letlettingletlet
mopmoppingmoppedmopped（拖）拖
napnappingnappednapped 睡盹
nodnoddingnoddednodded点头
occuroccurringoccurredoccurred发生
patpattingpattedpatted轻拍
3 情态助动词法简述
1 dare need
① dare作情态动词时 常疑问句否定句条件句中 式形式dared
例How dare you say such horrible words to me
② need 作情态动词时 常疑问句否定句相肯定句中般must have to ought to should
例 Need I finish the work today
Yes you must No you needn’t
③ dare need作实义动词时 称时态数变化肯定句中dare面常接带to定式疑问句否定句中dare面接带to带to定式need面接带to定式
例 She doesn’t dare (to)answer
She needs to cook dinner for her sisters
2 shall should
① shall 第称征求方意见
例What shall I do
② shall 第二三称表示说话方命令警告允诺威胁
例 You shall be punishedyou bad boy
3 will would
① 表示请求建议等would语气更加缓
例Would you give me a cup of coffee please
② 表示意志愿决心
例 I will never do that again
③ would表示反复发生动作某种倾
例During that summer he would visit me every other day
④ 表示估计猜想
例It would be about may when she come back to China
4 should ought to
① should表示应该ought to表示义务责语气更严重
例 I should help her because she is in trouble
You ought to take care of her because she is your daughter
② 表示劝告建议命令should ought to通疑问句中常should
例Should I open the window
③ 表示推测 should ought to (客观推测) must(观推测)
例She must pass the exam (断定)
She ought toshould pass the exam(太肯定)
4 英语情态助动词法详解
情态助动词：表示说话情绪态度助动词表示推测意义非推测性意义非推测性意义指允许义务意志等意义意义含事件支配素推测性意义指必须预测等意义意义含事件支配素含事件发生作出判断动词时具两种意义情态助动词没称单复数单独需动词起构成谓语
情态助动词包括：
will（would）shall（should）can（could）may（might）mustneeddareought toused tohad better
can could
① 表示力（体力知识技be able to 代）
egMary can speak Chinese（知识）
② 表示请求允许(maycouldmight互换两者式缓语气)
例Can I go now
Yes you can No you can’t
③ 表示客观性（客观原形成力）
例They’ve changed the timetable so we can go by bus instead
④ 表示推测（惊讶怀疑相信态度）疑问句否定句感叹句中
例Can this be true
This can’t be done by him
二 may might
① 表示请求允许否定回答时can’tmustn’t
例 MayMight I take this book out of the room
Yes you can (No you can’t mustn’t )
② 祈句表示祝愿
例May you succeed
③ 表示推测性（疑问句might时表示性更）
例My father may might be very busy now
三 must have to
①表示必须必 (回答问句时果否定应该needn’t don’t have to（必）mustn＇t （准）)
例 Must we finish this paper today
Yes you must
No you don’t have to you needn’t
② must说话观法 have to强调客观需
例It too late now I really must go now
I have to clean the room because mother asked me to do
③ 表示推测性（肯定陈述句）
例 Your grandmother must be waiting for you now since you had called her before
5 充谓语动词：动词法简述
定义：够充句子谓语动词动词(main verb)
例Reading makes a full man (make句话里动词)
二类：
① 连系动词：表示身份状态性质特征法单独表语起构成系表结构
A 状态系动词：包括be动词continuekeepstayremainstand等
例 The girl keeps crying(持续哭状态)
B 表象系动词：表示起 包括 lookseemappear等
例 She looks like her mother
C 感官系动词：五感关嗅觉听觉视觉味觉触觉包括feellooksoundsmelltaste
例 It taste good
D 变化系动词：表示种状态变化种状态包括getbecometurndomegrowfall等
例Yesterday＇s little girl becomes today＇s beautiful woman
② 实义动词：物动词物动词
例I agree with you(物)
The game begins（物）
* 实义动词分短暂性动词持续性动词短暂性动词般while引导做状语表示段时间持续性动词
例短暂：arrive buy borrow
持续：stay have keep
6 英语中常动表动动词？
定式作置定语放修饰词面定式前面修饰名词代词动宾关系句子中名词代词谓关系时定式动表动含义
例：
I have much work to do 许做事情（work动宾关系I谓关系）
Jay is looking for a room to live in Jay找间住房间（room动宾关系Jay 谓关系）
She has a family to support维持家庭（family动宾关系she谓关系）
Need want require（求需）
deserve (应值)
be worth 值）
not bear (受住) 面应该接doing动表动
例：
The novel is worth reading 书值读
The old temple requires repairing 座古寺庙需修缮
These young seedlings will requireneed looking after (need to be looked after) carefully
幼苗需心呵护
Your hair wantsneeds cutting (needs to be cut)该理发
定式修饰作表语宾语补足语形容词时
difficult easy comfortable (舒适安逸)
convenient（便利方便)
hard cheap expensive 等
时结构：语+系动词+形容词 + 定式动词+宾语+形容词+定式
例：
The question is quite difficult to answer 问题真难回答
The work is easy to do 项工作轻松
I found the bus comfortable to ride in 觉种公交车坐着舒服
That makes letter difficult to write 封信难写
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
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