1 sort v 整理……分类拣选
2 garbage ˈɡɑːrbɪdʒn <美>垃圾废物
3 regulation ˌreɡjuˈleɪʃnn 规章制度规(运规条例)理控制
4 require rɪˈkwaɪər v 需求做(某事)规定
5 category ˈkætəɡɔːrin 种类范畴
6 namely ˈneɪmliadv
7 recyclable ˌriːˈsaɪkləbladj 回收利循环
8 harmful ˈhɑːrmfladj 害造成伤害
9 properly ˈprɑːpərliadv 正确适体
10 fine v 罚款处罚金
11 practice ˈpræktɪsn 实践实际操作通常做法惯例
12 majorˈmeɪdʒəradj 重严重
13 majority məˈdʒɔːrətin 数
14 ecology iˈkɑːlədʒin 生态学生态
15 participant pɑːrˈtɪsɪpəntn 参加者参者
16 adequately ˈædɪkwətliadv 充分足够适
17 trash træʃn 垃圾废物
18 note v 留意注意指出表明记录记
19 willingness ˈwɪlɪŋnəsn 乐意意愿
20 previous ˈpriːviəsadj 前先前
21 legal ˈliːɡladj 法律允许合法 法律关
22 guarantee ˌɡærənˈtiːv 确保保证担保……作保
23 promote prəˈmoʊtv 促进提倡升职晋升促销推广
24 promotionprəˈmoʊʃnn 提拔晋升促销推销 促进提倡
25 voluntary ˈvɑːlənteriadj 愿发动
26 compulsory kəmˈpʌlsəriadj 必须做义务强制
27 aside from əˈsaɪd frəm……外
28 survival sərˈvaɪvln 继续生存存活幸存遗留物幸存物残存物
29 adj 幸存赖生存救生
30 survivorsərˈvaɪvərn (灾难性事中)幸存者生者
31 a fixed time固定时间
32 disposal dɪˈspoʊzln 处理清
33 litter ˈlɪtərn (公场乱扔)垃圾废弃物
34 jail dʒeɪln 监狱监禁
35 specificspəˈsɪfɪkadj 明确具体特定特独特
36 bin bɪnn 垃圾桶储物箱
37 plastic ˈplæstɪkn 塑料信卡
38 cardboard ˈkɑːrdbɔːrdn 硬纸板纸板箱
39 set an example for 某树立榜样
40 current ˈkɜːrəntadj 现行前通流行
41 1____you live in Shanghai you might have to take a lesson in sorting garbage (垃圾分类) as the city recently introduced new garbagesorting regulations (条例)
It’s now required 2______people should sort garbage into four categories (类) namely recyclable (回收) harmful dry and wet waste However if people fail to sort their garbage properly they can 3_________(fine) up to 200 yuan
More cities are introducing similar regulations 4___________(follow) the practice in Shanghai By the end of 2020 garbagesorting systems will have been built in 46 major Chinese cities including Beijing and Shenzhen reported People’s Daily
Over 90 percent of the public believe that garbage sorting is important for the 5__________(protect) of the environment
However garbage sorting is still a big problem in China Only 30 percent of 6___________(participate) said they think they are adequately (充分) sorting their trash the study noted
According to Xinhua News Agency it’s 7_______(part) because many people lack the willingness to sort their own waste In the past some previous garbage regulations didn’t give clear fines for people who failed to sort garbage
It’s a must 8_______(have) a legal guarantee to promote (促进) garbage sorting Liu Jianguo a professor from Tsinghua University told China Daily
Liu Xinyu a researcher of the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences told China Daily that the importance of the new regulations in Shanghai is to change the past voluntary action 9_____compulsory (义务) action for everyone
In Germany too people 10____________(ask) to sort waste into specific categories reported HuffPost For example in Berlin people have yellow bins (垃圾桶) for plastic and metals and blue bins for paper and cardboard
参考答案:1If 2 that 3be fined 4following 5protection 6participants 7partly 8to have 9into 10are asked
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