国家开放大学电大一网一平台《理工英语1》一体化考试机考形考任务3及4题库答案


    国家开放学电网台理工英语1体化考试机考形考务34题库答案

    形考务3题库
    选择填空:阅读面话句子ABC三选项中选出填入空白处佳选项
    试题 1
    Don’t forget to come to our party this weekend
    _____________________________
    选择项:
    ASure See you
    BNot at all
    CYou are welcome
    试题 2
    why not dine out together and go to the movies
    ________________________________________
    选择项:
    AThank you
    BSounds like a good idea
    CYou deserve that
    试题 3
    It is called solar cooker a newly designed cooking device and there are many kinds of solar cookers _______
    选择项:
    Aavailable
    Buseful
    Cconvenient
    试题 4
    People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money ________cooking fuel
    选择项:
    Aof
    Bin
    Con
    试题 5
    This box is___ that one
    选择项:
    Aas heavy as
    Bheavy than
    Cheavier as
    试题 6
    二阅读理解:阅读面短文根文章容进行判断正确T错误F
    Millions of people around the world cook their food over a smoky fire every day It is often difficult to find wood for the fire People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money on cooking fuel However there is a much easier way to cook food using energy from the sun Solar cookers or ovens have been used for centuries
    Solar ovens consist of a system of reflectors and a cooking pot The rest is up to your imagination Once you have collected or bought your solar oven you can use it to prepare hot meals in the backyard at a campground or wherever your heart desires
    Of all the inventions that could benefit humankind a reliable solar cooker remains one of the most necessary Countless people across the developing world still cook their food by burning wood or even cow dung causing breathing problems and severe pollution in some regions
    The searching for a practical solar cooker has gone on for decades and produced dozens of models But none of them have caught on importantly for use in the developing world because they can’t store heat Without the ability to store heat a cooker cannot be used for example on cloudy days
    But now a group based at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) is reporting a discovery in solar cookers They say it will lead to the production of practical solar cookers within a year and a half and it can store enough heat during a sunny day to work for an entire additional day even if it is cloudy
    People who do not have wood must spend small amounts of money on cooking fuel( F )
    There is a much easier way to cook food using energy from the sun( T )
    Solar cookers or ovens have not been used for centuries( F )
    Solar ovens consist of a system of reflectors and a cooking pot( T)
    Without the ability to store heat a cooker can be used for example on cloudy days(T )
    选择填空:阅读面话句子ABC三选项中选出填入空白处佳选项
    试题 1
    We’ve booked a table We hope you can join us
    _________________________________
    选择项:
    AHow can I resist such a gracious invitation
    BThank you
    COK
    试题 2
    Would you care to join for the picnic tomorrow?
    _________________________________________
    选择项:
    ANo thanks
    BSo sorry Next time we'll go thanks anyway
    COK thank you
    试题 3
    Solar cooking is a _______cooking method
    选择项:
    Aconvenience
    Bconvention
    Cconvenient
    试题 4
    Nick _______ a job in a bank but to our surprise he didn’t take it
    选择项:
    Awas offered
    Boffered
    Chas offered
    试题 5
    It was _______ to see the students’ excitement when they discovered that simple materials could be used to cook food under the sun and the solar cooking really attracts those creative kids
    选择项:
    Aamazed
    Bamaze
    Camazing
    试题 6
    二阅读理解:阅读面短文根文章容ABC三选项中选出佳选项
    When Dr Robert Metcalf first used a solar cooker the future changed for millions of Africans He knew that billions of poor people around the world depend on the use of wood for cooking As they take more and more firewood from wild areas They are destroying habitats around the world Wood collection is one reason why many animals have become endangered
    But sunshine can be an alternative to fire Dr Metcalf says Since his first solar cooked meal he has helped people around the world to use simple new technologies to cook their food
    Each morning in villages across East Africa small children and their mothers wake up and walk several miles to collect firewood to cook their food It takes much of the day and the heavy firewood they carry home on their heads lasts only a few days
    This is why Dr Metcalf spends each summer in Africa He teaches women and children in villages how to cook with the sun So far more than thirty thousand African families now have solar cookers and new programs will introduce solar cookers to millions of families
    To find water women and children may have to walk long distance to dig holes in dry riverbeds or to gather water from streams and shallow wells
    They fill their buckets(桶)and carry them home on their heads The buckets often weigh asmuch as forty pounds Not only is finding water hard work but the water is often polluted withgerms(细菌)that make people sick
    Dr Metcalf and others developed a simplereusable tool that people can use to make sure their water is safe to drink.The tool is calked a WAPIwhich stands for Water Pasteurization Indicator The pasteurization process is named after Louis Pasteurwho developed it in the 1800s
    1.Why did Metcalf help Africans use solar cookers( )
    A.He wanted to help them to fight poverty.
    B.He found it a dangerous job to collect firewood.
    C.He realized using firewood is not good for the environment.
    2.The underlined word it in the third paragraph probably refers to( ).
    A.collecting firewood
    B.cooking food
    C.cooking with the sun
    3.Each summer Metcalf stays in Africa to ( ).
    A do research on water
    B take care of sick people
    C spread the technique of using solar cookers
    4.Water Pasteurization Indicator was developed to ( ).
    A kill the bacteria in water
    B honor Louis Pasteur
    C make waste water reusable
    5.It can be inferred from tile passage that ( ).
    A.Africans find it hard to learn to use solar cookers
    B.women and children in Africa usually lead a hard life
    C.the water Africans drink is not clean though it is easy to get
    选择填空:阅读面话句子ABC三选项中选出填入空白处佳选项
    试题 1
    We’d be pleased if you could join us for dinner
    ____________________________________
    选择项:
    AYes I’d be pleased to accept
    BThat’s good
    CThank you
    试题 2
    We’ve booked a table We hope you can join us
    _________________________________
    选择项:
    AThank you
    BOK
    CHow can I resist such a gracious invitation
    试题 3
    Li Lei is___ student in our class
    选择项:
    Athe tallest
    Btall
    Ctaller
    试题 4
    Do you like reading books
    Yes Each of us ______________ to do more reading in and after class
    选择项:
    Aare encouraged
    Bencourage
    Cis encouraged
    试题 5
    I’d love to ______with you my new kitchenware
    选择项:
    Aput
    Bhelp
    Cshare
    试题 6
    二翻译:ABC三选项中选出英文适合中文翻译
    1 It is getting more popular due to its high efficiency and its environmental friendliness( )
    A.高效环保特点太阳锅越越受众欢迎
    B 高效友特点太阳锅越越受众欢迎
    C.济环保特点太阳锅越越受众欢迎
    2 I’d love to share with you my new kitchenware( )
    A.喜爱分享新厨具
    B 乐意分享新厨具
    C.乐意均分配新厨具
    3 I am eager to see this new device( )
    A.急切想新设备
    B.激动新设备
    C.乐意新设备
    4 People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money on cooking fuel( )
    A.没足够木材花费量钱烧饭
    B.没足够木材量钱购买烹饪燃料
    C.没足够木材花费量金钱购买烹饪燃料
    5 Solar ovens consist of a system of reflectors and a cooking pot( )
    A.太阳灶反射镜烹饪锅系统组成
    B.太阳灶反射系统锅
    C.太阳灶利反射系统烹饪锅
    选择填空:阅读面话句子ABC三选项中选出填入空白处佳选项
    试题 1
    Don’t forget to come to our party this weekend
    _____________________________
    选择项:
    AYou are welcome
    BSure See you
    CNot at all
    试题 2
    why not dine out together and go to the movies
    ________________________________________
    选择项:
    AThank you
    BSounds like a good idea
    CYou deserve that
    试题 3
    The bridge ______ two years ago
    选择项:
    Awas built
    Bis built
    Cbuilt
    试题 4
    It was _______ to see the students’ excitement when they discovered that simple materials could be used to cook food under the sun and the solar cooking really attracts those creative kids
    选择项:
    Aamazing
    Bamazed
    Camaze
    试题 5
    Solar cooking is a _______cooking method
    选择项:
    Aconvention
    Bconvenient
    Cconvenience
    试题 6
    二阅读理解:阅读面话选择合适容话补充完整(操作提示:代表正确答案选项AB等输入答案框)
    Henry Hey what are you doing this weekend
    Mandy ( D)
    Henry Would you like to go for a picnic The weather forecast says it will be sunny this Sunday
    Mandy ( A )
    Henry Yes of course and I will make some hamburgers
    Mandy OK Then I’ll bring some drinks green tea black tea juice or cola
    Henry ( E )
    By the way I will bring my new kitchenware for our picnic
    Mandy New kitchenware A cooker
    Henry Yeah I just bought a solar cooker last month It’s a new device that uses solar energy and it is getting popular due to its high efficiency and its environmental friendliness People can cook easily with this new device I’ll bring some fruit and some other food We will make a wonderful picnic
    Mandy (B)
    Henry OK I am looking forward to our picnic Then See you on this Sunday
    Mandy ( C )
    A That’s a good idea Shall I bring anything
    B Wow How amazing I can’t wait for it
    C See you
    D I haven’t decided yet What about you
    E How about green tea

    形考务4题库
    选择填空:阅读面话句子ABC三选项中选出填入空白处佳选项
    试题 1
    ________________________ We are leaving on Sunday
    Yes that’s a good idea
    选择项:
    AWhy don’t you join us
    BCan you tell me how to get to the Linden Street
    CWhen shall I arrive at your home
    试题 2
    Excuse me Can you tell me how to get to the Linden Street
    _____________________________
    选择项:
    APardon I have no idea
    BSorry I’m new here
    CYou can’t ask me
    试题 3
    The book ________ on this subject was written by an old female writer
    选择项:
    Areferring to
    Breferring
    Creferred to
    试题 4
    This article deals with the natural phenomenon which _______ most interesting to everyone
    选择项:
    Aare
    Bis
    Cthey are
    试题 5
    With comfortable seats and quiet cabins this highspeed line______ a pleasant journey for thousands of travelers
    选择项:
    Atake
    Bgive
    Coffers
    试题 6
    二翻译:ABC三选项中选出英文适合中文翻译
    1John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant( )
    A 约翰哥哥年纪相差性相
    B 约翰哥哥年纪相差性相
    C约翰哥哥年纪相差性相
    2 Some of her pictures were shown in an art exhibition (展览会) in Shanghai when she was 4 years old( )
    A 画海艺术展览会展出
    B 艺术展览会展出画
    C 四岁时候画海艺术展览会展出
    3Since the earth looks like a ball the sun can shine on only half of it at a time( )
    A太阳次半球球
    B 球球太阳次半
    C球球太阳次半
    4 From the East Coast to the West Coast it is about 3 000 miles wide( )
    A 美国领土东西宽度约3000英里
    B 美国领土3000英里
    C 美国领土东西宽度2000英里
    5 It’s very important to maintain your current weight through exercise and healthy eating( )
    A 非常重通锻炼健康饮食保持目前体重
    B 锻炼健康饮食保持目前体重非常重
    C 通锻炼健康饮食保持目前体重非常重
    选择填空:阅读面话句子ABC三选项中选出填入空白处佳选项
    试题 1
    ______________________________
    Yeah It is the only professional museum about the railway system in China
    选择项:
    AExcuse me sir Where is the China Railway Museum
    BDo you know the China Railway Museum
    CDo you mind telling me where you’re from
    试题 2
    I’m going to Hainan for my holiday
    ________________________
    选择项:
    ANot at all
    Bthanks a lot
    CHave a nice trip
    试题 3
    We _______ two railway tickets online this Monday
    选择项:
    Abooked
    Btook
    Clooked
    试题 4
    It was ___ who wrote those words on the blackboard
    选择项:
    Ahimself
    Bhim
    Che
    试题 5
    Oh that museum was the old Beijing Railway Station It______ the history of China’s railway development
    选择项:
    Ashows
    Bexhibit
    Cdisplay
    试题 6
    二阅读理解:阅读面短文根文章容ABC三选项中选出佳选项
    Highspeed rail is a type of rail transport that operates significantly faster than traditional rail traffic using an integrated system of specialized rolling stock and dedicated tracks While there is no single standard that applies worldwide new lines in excess of 250 kmhr and existing lines in excess of 200 kmhr are widely considered to be highspeed with some extending the definition to include much lower speeds (eg 160 kmhr) in areas for which these speeds still represent significant improvements The first such system began operations in Japan in 1964 and was widely known as the bullet train Highspeed trains normally operate on standard gauge tracks of continuously welded rail on gradeseparated rightofway that incorporates a large turning radius in its design
    Many countries have developed highspeed rail to connect major cities including Austria Belgium China France Germany Italy Japan Poland Portugal Russia South Korea Sweden Taiwan turkey United Kingdom United States and Uzbekistan Only in Europe does HSR cross international borders China has 16000 km of HSR accounting for 60 percent of the world’s total While highspeed rail is usually designed for passenger travel some highspeed systems also offer freight service
    1 Highspeed rail is a type of rail transport that operates significantly ( )
    than traditional rail traffic
    A faster
    B slower
    C as fast as
    2 According to the passage which of the following is true( )
    A there is no single standard that applies worldwide
    B there is a standard that applies worldwide
    C there are two standards that apply worldwide
    3When did the first such system widely known as the bullet train begin operations in Japan ( )
    A in 1964
    B in 1966
    C in 1946
    4 The underlined word freight at the end of the paragraph means ( )
    A military
    B cargo
    C health
    5 The best title of this passage would be ( )
    A Traditional Rail Traffic
    B the Bullet Train
    C Highspeed Rail
    选择填空:阅读面话句子ABC三选项中选出填入空白处佳选项
    试题 1
    Welcome back Mr Smith How about your business trip in Japan
    ___________________________
    选择项:
    AOh fantastic Mr Mark is so satisfied with our project
    BDon’t ask me
    CI don’t like the Japanese food
    试题 2
    Excuse me Can you tell me how to get to the Linden Street
    _____________________________
    选择项:
    ASorry I’m new here
    BYou can’t ask me
    CPardon I have no idea
    试题 3
    He’s wearing a red shirt and _______ jeans
    选择项:
    Adimmed
    Bfaded
    Cpaled
    试题 4
    Travelers _______ the efficient network and find that their hometowns are not that far away
    选择项:
    Ainterest from
    Bprofit from
    Cbenefit from
    试题 5
    I’d like to have some big apples instead of small _____
    选择项:
    Ait
    Bones
    Cone
    试题 6
    二阅读理解:阅读面短文根文章容进行判断正确T错误F
    The world’s longest highspeed railway route running from Beijing to Guangzhou has been in operation for a few years It cuts travel time between the two cities from 22 hours to only 8 hours With comfortable seats and quiet cabins this highspeed line offers a pleasant journey for thousands of travelers
    The high speed railway connects Beijing with five provincial capitals Part of the line from Zhengzhou to Guangzhou was in operation before the whole line was connected The opening of the Beijing to Zhengzhou section has connected the entire line It covers a total length of 2298 kilometers
    The BeijingGuangzhou line connects one third of China’s population and more than 40 percent of its economic power Travelers benefit from the efficient network and find that their hometowns are not that far away
    As the American publication Newsweek puts it China is now engaged in a railway revolution These 350 kilometer per hour highspeed railway trains have made the country’s vast territory substantially smaller and changed the country economically
    1The world’s longest highspeed railway route running from Beijing to Guangzhou has been in operation for a few years( T )
    2It cuts travel time between the two cities from 22 hours to only 6 hours(F )
    3 The opening of the Beijing to Zhengzhou section has linked with the total route( T )
    4The BeijingGuangzhou line connects one third of China’s population and more than 40 percent of its economic power( T)
    5These 350 kilometer per hour highspeed railway trains have made the country’s vast territory considerably smaller and changed the country economically( T )
    选择填空:阅读面话句子ABC三选项中选出填入空白处佳选项
    试题 1
    I’m going to Hainan for my holiday
    ________________________
    选择项:
    ANot at all
    BHave a nice trip
    Cthanks a lot
    试题 2
    ______________________________
    Yeah It is the only professional museum about the railway system in China
    选择项:
    AExcuse me sir Where is the China Railway Museum
    BDo you mind telling me where you’re from
    CDo you know the China Railway Museum
    试题 3
    The train______ just three weeks ____ complete a journey that _____ six weeks by sea
    选择项:
    Atook…totakes up to
    Bpay…fortakes on to
    Cspent…ontakes in to
    试题 4
    I’d like to have some big apples instead of small _____
    选择项:
    Aones
    Bit
    Cone
    试题 5
    We _______ two railway tickets online this Monday
    选择项:
    Alooked
    Bbooked
    Ctook
    试题 6
    二阅读理解:阅读面话选择合适容话补充完整(操作提示:代表正确答案选项AB等输入答案框)
    Li Qiang and his brother will go to Beijing He is talking to Wang Ning about the plan
    Wang Ning:So you’re going to Beijing on Sunday Li Qiang
    Li Qiang:( C )
    We booked two railway tickets online this Monday
    Wang:That’s really cool I’m always dreaming of going to Beijing seeing famous places with unique buildings such as the Forbidden City Summer Palace etcLi (A )
    Wang Oh that museum was the old Beijing Railway Station It shows the history of China’s railway development ( D )
    Li:Why don’t you join us We are leaving on Sunday ( B )
    Wang:Ok then count me in Are you taking a highspeed railway
    Li( E )
    Besides it’s comfortable
    A And the China Railway Museum is a must
    B You still have two days to get yourself prepared
    C Yes my brother and I are going together
    D It’s worth visiting I’ve been planning to go for a visit for a long time
    E Yeah the high speed railway is very quick and convenient
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