自学考试真题:05-04全国自考英语(二)


    


    2005年04月份全国考英语(二)真题


    Vocabulary and Structure(10 points1 point each)列句四选项中选出
    佳答案答题纸相应字母涂黑

    1 Wouldn’t you rather your child ______ successful with his study and won the
    scholarship
    A became
    B become
    C would become
    D becomes
    答案:A

    2 Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievementhe wonders ______ will
    happen to his family life
    A it
    B that
    C what
    D this
    答案:C

    3 We hope that all the measures against sandstorms______ was put forward by the
    committeewill be considered seriously at the meeting
    A while
    B after
    C since
    D as
    答案:D

    4 We cannot leave this tough job to a person ______
    A who nobody has confidence
    B in whom nobody has confidence
    C for whom nobody has confidence
    D who everyone has confidence of
    答案:B

    5 You are the best for the job ______ you apply your mind to it
    A until
    B if only
    C in case
    D unless





    答案:B
    


    6 Heyleave ______I hate people touching my hair
    A behind
    B out
    C off
    D over
    答案:C

    7 I thought the problem of water shortage would ______at the meeting but nobody
    mentioned it
    A come up
    B come up to
    C come over
    D come to
    答案:A

    8 MrSmithcan I ______ you for a minute I’d like to hear your opinion on this
    issue
    A say a word with
    B have words with
    C mention a word with
    D have a word with
    答案:D

    9 There is a deadlock(僵局)in the discussion when neither side gives ______ to
    the other
    A a way
    B way
    C the way
    D its way
    答案:B

    10 This type of desk and chair can be adjusted ______ the height of students at
    different ages
    A with
    B for
    C to
    D in
    答案:C


    二Cloze Test(10 points1 point each)列短文中十空白空白四选
    项根文求选出佳答案答题纸相应字母涂黑





    1 For over a hundred years Japan has consistently spent large sums of money and
    considerable human resources in an effort to obtain technologyHer ability to
    negotiate 1 by the fact that most of the technology she wanted was no commercial
    secretsJapan’s 2 has also been strengthened by the fact that her internal market
    was largeso that 3 to this market could be offered to multinational companies as an
    attraction to them to grant licensesBesidesJapan’s work force was disciplinedso
    it was capable 4 applying the information it acquiredFinallyAmerican and European
    companieswho were 5 licensersfelt that the Japanese companies might take a large
    share of the world market 6 they were not limited by licensing agreement
    Conditions of this sort 7 together in one nationmay well be uniqueand the case of
    Japan may therefore not actually demonstrate that licensing is just as efficient as
    multinational ownership for the 8 of technologyIn factJapan may be finding this
    method of operation 9 effective than in the pastas her needs for outside technology
    now require information which 10 only a few companies and is more closely held

    (1)
    (A) was strengthened
    (B) will be strengthened
    (C) will have been strengthened
    (D) has been strengthened
    答案:D

    (2)
    (A) position
    (B) location
    (C) place
    (D) point
    答案:A

    (3)
    (A) entry
    (B) access
    (C) presence
    (D) acceptance
    答案:B

    (4)
    (A) at
    (B) in
    (C) for
    (D) of
    答案:D





    (5)
    (A) potential
    (B) feasible
    (C) liable
    (D) inevitable
    答案:A

    (6)
    (A) until
    (B) before
    (C) if
    (D) after
    答案:C

    (7)
    (A) came
    (B) come
    (C) will come
    (D) coming
    答案:D

    (8)
    (A) transformation
    (B) transfer
    (C) transmission
    (D) shift
    答案:B

    (9)
    (A) much
    (B) little
    (C) less
    (D) more
    答案:C

    (10)
    (A) sticks to
    (B) belongs to
    (C) draws on
    (D) takes on
    答案:B
    




    三Reading Comprehension(30 points2 points each)列篇短文问题
    四选择项中选出佳答案答题纸相应字母涂黑

    1 It is difficult to estimate the number of youngsters involved in home
    schoolingwhere children are not sent to school and receive their formal education
    from one or both parentsLegislation and court decisions have made it legally
    possible in most states for parents to educate their children at homeand each year
    more people take advantage of that opportunity
    Supporters of home education claim that it is less expensive and far more efficient
    than mass public education Moreover they quote several merits:relief of school
    overcrowdingadded curricular and pedagogical(课程教学法)
    alternativesstrengthened family relationshipslower dropout ratesincreased
    motivationhigher standardized test scoresand reduced discipline
    problemsSupporters of home schooling also believe that it provides the parents with
    the opportunity to reinforce their moral values through education
    Critics of home schooling movement claim that it creates as many problems as it
    solvesThey acknowledge thatin a few caseshome schooling offers educational
    opportunities superior to those found in most public schoolsbut few parents can
    provide such educational advantagesSome parents who withdraw their children from
    the schools in favor of home schooling have an inadequate educational background and
    insufficient formal training to provide a satisfactory education for their
    childrenTypicallyparents have fewernot moretechnological resources available
    than do schoolsHoweverthe relatively inexpensive computer technology that is
    readily available today is causing some to challenge the notion that home schooling
    is in any way not so good as more highly structured classroom education
    Finallya sociological(社会学)concern is the restricted social interaction
    experienced by children who are educated at homeTechnology will never replace the
    pupilteacher relationshipAlsowhile relationships with parents and brothers and
    sisters may be improvedchildren taught at home may develop a distorted(歪曲)view
    of society

    (1) The main idea of the passage is that _______
    (A) more and more parents are in favor of home schooling
    (B) home schooling is superior to school education because it has been
    legally approved
    (C) though home schooling has its advantagesit creates as many new problems
    at the same time
    (D) school education is no doubt better than home education
    答案:C

    (2) Those who support home schooling think that _______




    (A) it’s less expensive and more efficient apart from other merits
    (B) it has added curricular and pedagogical alternatives
    (C) it will cause fewer discipline problems
    (D) it’s more important to reinforce moral Values
    答案:A

    (3) Critics believe that _______
    (A) few parents can afford computers and technology when providing home
    education
    (B) few parents are qualified enough to provide a satisfactory home education
    (C) school teachers are better than parents
    (D) classroom environment can provide most satisfactory education
    答案:B

    (4) According to the authorhome schooling cannot help children _______
    (A) acquire social knowledge
    (B) build up a relationship with family members
    (C) build up pupilteacher relationship
    (D) develop a right view of society
    答案:D

    (5) The attitude of the author toward home schooling is _______
    (A) vague
    (B) positive
    (C) totally negative
    (D) straightforward
    答案:D

    2 For Americanstime is aresourcethatlike water or coalcan be used well
    or poorlyTime is moneythey sayYou only get so much time in this
    lifeyou’d best use it wiselyThe future will not be better than the past or the
    present unless people use their time for constructivefutureoriented
    activitiesThusAmericans admire awellorganizedpersonone who has a written
    list of things to do and a schedule for doing them The ideal person is punctual and
    treasures other people’s time
    The American attitude towards time is not necessarily shared by othersespecially
    nonEuropeansThey are more likely to consider time as something that is simply there
    around themnot something they canuseOne of the more difficult things many
    foreign businessmen and students must adjust to in the States is the notion that
    time must be saved whenever possible and used wisely every day
    In their efforts to use their time wisely Americans are sometimes seen by foreign
    visitors as automatons unhuman creatures who are so tied to their clocks and their
    schedules that they cannot participate in or enjoy the human interactions that are




    the truly important things in lifeThey are like little machines running
    aroundone foreign visitor said
    The emphasis Americans place on efficiency is closely related to their concepts of
    the futurechange and timeTo do something efficiently is to do it in the way that
    is quickest and requires the smallest investment of resources American businesses
    sometimes hireefficiency expertsto review their operations and suggest ways in
    which they could accomplish more than they are currently accomplishing with the
    resources they are investing Popular periodicals carry suggestions for more
    efficient ways to clean houseraise childrentend the yardand so on
    In this context thefastfood industrycan be seen as a clear example of an
    American cultural product McDonald’sKentucky Fried ChickenPizza Hutand other
    fastfood establishments prosper in a country where many people want to minimize the
    amount of time they spend preparing and eating mealsThe millions of Americans who
    take their meals at fastfood restaurants cannot have much interest in lingering over
    their food while conversing with friendsas millions of Europeans doAs McDonald’s
    restaurants have spread around the worldthey have been viewed as symbols of
    American society and culturebringing not just hamburgers but an emphasis on
    speedefficiencyand shiny cleanlinessThe typical American foodsome observers
    argueis fast food

    (1) If a person treasures other people’s timehe _______
    (A) does not waste people’s time with conversation or activity that has no
    beneficial outcome
    (B) does not believe the future will be any better than the present or the
    past
    (C) likes to keep a written schedule of the daily activities with him
    (D) likes to have his meals at the fastfood restaurants to save time
    答案:A

    (2) In the eyes of the foreign visitors in the StatesAmerican people _______
    (A) think that time is always there which needs budgeting
    (B) enjoy saving and using time wisely everyday
    (C) are indifferent in that they are like feelingless machines
    (D) are so fully engaged that they are unable to enjoy the important things
    in life
    答案:D

    (3) What is the job of an efficiency expert
    (A) Writing articles for periodicals
    (B) Recommending ways of efficient investment
    (C) Examining the quality of a company’s products




    (D) Teaching people how to take care of their yard
    答案:B

    (4) Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph
    (A) Many Americans love having meals at fastfood restaurants
    (B) Americans are busier than other people in the world
    (C) The American fastfood industry helps spread the American culture around
    the world
    (D) The United States is the father of the world’s fastfood industry
    答案:C

    (5) The best title for this passage is _______
    (A) The American Concept of Time
    (B) The Development of the American Fast Food Industry
    (C) How to Raise Efficiency
    (D) The American Food and CulturePassage Three
    答案:A

    3 One daythe principal came into our room and after talking to the teacherfor
    some reason saidI wish all of the white scholars to stand for a momentI rose
    with the othersThe teacher looked at me and calling my namesaidYou sit down
    for the presentand rise with the othersI did not quite understand herShe
    repeatedYou sit down nowand rise with the othersI sat down puzzled and dumbI
    saw and heard nothingWhen the others were asked to riseI did not know it When
    school was dismissedI went out unconsciously A few of the white boys laughed at
    mesayingOhyou’re a niggertoo
    I hurried on as fast as I could to where my lookingglass hung on the wall in my own
    little roomFor an instant I was afraid to lookbut when I didI looked long and
    earnestlyI was accustomed to hearing remarks about my beautybut now for the first
    timeI became conscious of it and recognized itI noticed the ivory(象牙)whiteness
    of my skinthe beauty of my mouththe size and liquid darkness of my eyes I ran
    downstairs and rushed to where my mother was sittingI buried my head in her lap and
    cried outMothertell meam I a niggerI could not see her facebut I felt her
    hands on my headI looked up into her faceThere were tears in her eyes and I could
    see that she was suffering for meAnd then it was that I looked at her critically
    for the first timeI had thought of her in a childish way only as the most beautiful
    woman in the worldnow I looked at her searching for defectsI could see that her
    skin was almost brownand that she did differ in some way from the other ladies who
    came to the houseyeteven soI could see that she was more beautiful than any of
    themShe must have felt that I was examining herfor she hid her face in my hair and
    said with difficultyNomy darlingyou are not a niggerShe went onIf anyone
    calls you a niggerdon’t notice themBut the more she talkedthe less was I




    reassuredand I stopped her by askingWell motheram I whiteAre you whiteShe
    answered tremblinglyNo I am not whitebut your father is one of the greatest men
    in the countryThe best blood of the South is in youThis suddenly opened up in my
    heart a fresh fearand I almost fiercely demandedWho is my fatherWhere is
    heShe stroked my hair and saidI’ll tell you about him some dayI sobbedI
    want to know nowShe answeredNo not now

    (1) We can infer from the passage thata niggermeans _______
    (A) a white person
    (B) a black person
    (C) anyone that is not white
    (D) anyone that is not black
    答案:B

    (2) When the teacher asked him to sit down and rise with the othersthe author
    was confused because _______
    (A) he never considered himself a nonwhite person
    (B) he thought the teacher didn’t recognize him
    (C) he thought he should be considered a scholar
    (D) he thought it rude for the teacher to call his name
    答案:A

    (3) It was on that day that he began to realize that _______
    (A) he was a nigger
    (B) he was different from others because of his beauty
    (C) his color was like that of his mother
    (D) he differed from other white people even with his beauty
    答案:D

    (4) From the passage we can learn that _______
    (A) the boy’s father left them for some reasons
    (B) the boy’s mother didn’t want to mention his father at all
    (C) the boy never met his father before
    (D) the boy’s mother hated his father
    答案:C

    (5) This passage generally tells us a story of _______
    (A) a boy who suddenly realized that he was a colored person
    (B) a boy who had been looked down upon because he had no father
    (C) the miserable life of colored people
    (D) the life of a oneparent family
    答案:A




    四Word Form(10 points1 point each)括号中词变适形式填入空白
    答案写答题纸

    1 Once harm ___(do)to the environmentit takes years to have the system
    recovered
    答案:is done

    2 With the strike ___(settle)the work on the new assembly line went ahead like
    wildfire
    答案:settled

    3 The child was playing ___(danger)near the edge of the swimming pool
    答案:dangerously

    4 This project ___(accomplish)by the end of 2006 will greatly improve the basic
    facility of the city
    答案:to be accomplished

    5 People appreciate ___(talk)with him because he is knowledgeable and humorous
    答案:talking

    6 Since the author did not stick to the topicI found his article very
    ___(confuse)and hard to follow
    答案:confusing

    7 With all this doneI ___(free)from all troubles and responsibilities
    答案:have been freed

    8 Had he been treated wellhe ___(get over)the disease
    答案:would have got over

    9 Investigations into the cause of the shipwreck show that the ship ___(sink) the
    moment it hit the rock
    答案:sank

    10 If only the board ___(approve)the proposal and put it into effect
    答案:would approve


    五Translation from English into Chinese(15 points)列短文译成汉语答
    案写答题纸

    1 Planning is a very important activity in our livesIt can give pleasure and
    even excitementbut cause quite severe headachesThe more significant the task
    aheadthe more careful the planning requiredGetting to school or to work on time
    is a task requiring little or no planningIt is almost a routineA month’s touring




    holiday abroador better stillgetting marriedis a different matter altogetherIf
    the holiday involves a church weddingwith 50 guestsa receptiona honeymoon in
    Italyand returning to a new homethis requires even more planning to make sure
    that is successfulPlanning is our way of trying to ensure success and of avoiding
    costly failures we cannot affordIt is equally essential to mankind as a wholeto
    nationsto families and to each individualthe scale may varybut the degree of
    importance does not
    答案:愉快甚令兴奋会十分头疼工作越重需计划越仔细
    时班学根需计划工作日常事务长达月国外旅
    游度假更甚结婚娶亲完全两码事果假期中举行教堂婚礼接50位
    宾举办招会意利度蜜月回新家更需计划周全确保成功计划
    够保证成功避免代价昂贵难承受失败整类民族家庭
    说计划样必少规模重性样
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