考英语二历年真题答案（全）
篇
Vocabul ary and Structure(10 poi nts 1 poi nt each) 列句四选项中选出佳答案 答题纸相应字母涂黑
1 The traffic was held up for more than thirty minutes ________caused me toarrive late
A it
B that
C what
D which
答案： D
2 ________he has many friends he is often feeling lonely
A As
B When
C While
D Since
答案： C
3 Poor speaker of English though he was at the time he still managed to makehimself_______
A understand
B understood
C understanding
D to understand
答案： B
4 There are many sales this season during which stores will lowertheir_________prices
A normal
B general
C ordinary
D usual
答案： A
5 As for family education parents are encouraged to rely on_________rather thanpunishment
A criticism
B intimidation
C persuasion
D scolding
答案： C
6 Scientists doubt whether it’ s_________to regulate one’ s biological clock bydrinking
A feasible
B incredible
C fashionable
D valuable
答案： A
7 You’ d better leave things________if you don’ t know how to deal with them
A lonely
B only
C lone
D alone
答案： D
8 The room was quiet _________the occasional coughing from my throat
A in case
B except for
C by far
D instead of
答案： B
9 So far scientists have only acquired_________understanding of the physicalprocesses that cause earthquakes
A a partial
B a changeable
C an original
D an individual
答案： A
10 The profitsharing plan is designed to_______the staff to work hard
A calculate
B demonstrate
C speculate
D motivate
答案： D
二 Cl oze Test(1 0 poi nts 1 poi nt each) 列短文中十空白 空白四选项 根文求选出佳答案 答题纸相应字母涂黑
1 Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for awoman A man goes shopping1he needs somethingHis purpose is settled and decided2Heknows what he wants and his objective is to find it and3itthe price is asecondary4 Most men5walk into a shop and ask the salesman6what they wantIf the shophas it in stockthe salesman promptly7itand the business of trying it onproceeds8 All being wellthe9can be and often is completed in less than fiveminutes with hardly any bargain and to their satisfactionFor a manslight problemsmay begin when the shop does not have what he wants10 does not have exactly whathe wants In that case the salesmanas the name impliestries to sell the customersomething else
(1)
(A) although
(B) before
(C) unless
(D) because
答案：D
(2)
(A) in advance
(B) in addition
(C) in contrast
(D) in return
答案：A
(3)
(A) book
(B) order
(C) buy
(D) take
答案：C
(4)
(A) transaction
(B) consideration
(C) regulation
(D) possession
答案：B
(5)
(A) simply
(B) necessarily
(C) reluctantly
(D) inevitably
答案：A
(6)
(A) of
(B) with
(C) for
(D) at
答案：C
(7)
(A) leaves
(B) makes
(C) prevents
(D) produces
答案：D
(8)
(A) at once
(B) at first
(C) at best
(D) at least
答案：A
(9)
(A) sale
(B) deal
(C) payment
(D) request
答案：B
(10)
(A) and
(B) or
(C) but
(D) as
答案：B
三 Readi ng Comprehensi on(30 poi nts 2 poi nts each) 列篇短文问题四选择项中选出佳答案 答题纸相应字母涂黑
1 My husband Christopher was once a financial planner Even though he couldn’ tbalance our budgethis clients trusted him completely and he made them feelsecure In exchange they paid him very wellWe had a nice life thenAt that timemyyoga studio(瑜伽馆)was just starting to make a profitand I had recently decorateditAt last I was in control of my working life and poured my heart and soul intomaking it succeed
When we first metI fell hard for Christopher right awayalthough I wouldn’t callit love I’ d never been with a man who was prettier than I wasbut after a while Igot used to thisand it didn’t bother me so muchI was recovering from a brokenheart and needed something to help me move onIf it wasn’t loveit was goodenough and when he asked me to marry him I jumped at the chanceknowing that itmight be my last
Things started out so wellI was working steadily and Christopher was patientlyclimbing up the ladder in his departmentThenwithout any warningone gray winterafternoon in year fivehe just upped and left his desk at the bankhanded in hisresignationand came home and told me he wanted to start an interior designbusiness
He has always loved mixing and matchingand has a real eye for colortextureandshape but the idea of turning a hobby into a business wasn’t something we had everdiscussed I thought the stress of his job was becoming too much and perhaps he wouldtake a few months off over the spring and summer to relax and get the idea out ofhis system I didn’t believe he could be seriousBut once he had a few clientshebegan to draw up plansordering catalogues and turning our empty workshop into akind of makeshift studio with all of his sketches pinned to the wallAfter spendinga lot of time and money on all of this preparationand really doing quite a nicejob of it he called each client in turn and apologizedsaying he wouldn’t be ableto design their living spaces after all
(1) As a financial planner Christopher
(A) paid his clients very well
(B) was trusted by his clients
(C) was making his yoga studio profitable
(D) could make his family’s budget balanced
答案：B
(2) The woman in the passage
(A) fell in love with Christopher at first sight
(B) managed a yoga studio with her husband
(C) felt really uncomfortable with a smart man
(D) married Christopher because of a broken heart
答案：A
(3) His wife thought Christopher suddenly quit his job because he
(A) couldn’t wait to get promoted
(B) had experience in interior design
(C) wanted to do something he enjoyed
(D) couldn’t bear the pressure from his job
答案：D
(4) The womanher husband’ s decision
(A) was supportive of
(B) was indifferent to
(C) was satisfied with
(D) was negative about
答案：D
(5) It can be inferred from the last paragraph that Christopher
(A) was more likely to change his mind
(B) would return to his office in the bank
(C) made a big success in interior design
(D) was not wellprepared for his business
答案：A
2 In a quiet darkened lecture room you begin a frustrating fight againstfatigue The overhead projector hums and you cannot concentrate on the slidesYoustop absorbing information and become absentminded The professor lost you a longtime ago You are boredVirtually everyone gets bored once in a while Most of us chalk it up to a dullenvironment The most common way to define boredom in Western culture is havingnothing to do ’ says psychologist Stephen Vodanovich of the University of WestFlorida And indeedearly research into the effects of boredom focused on peopleforced to perform dull taskssuch as working a factory assembly lineBut boredom is not merely an natural property of the circumstancesresearcherssayRather this perception is subjective and rooted in aspects ofconsciousnessLevels of boredom vary among people：some individuals are far lessliable to boredom than others—and somesuch as extroverts(性格外者)are morelikely to have this feeling
Thus a new generation of scientists is coping with the psychologicalinterpretations of this most tedious of human emotions—and they have found that itis more complicated than is commonly knownResearchers say that boredom is not aunified concept but rather comes in several flavorsLevel of attentionan aspect ofconscious awarenessplays an important role in boredomsuch that improving aperson’s ability to focus may therefore decrease boredomEmotional factors can alsocontribute to boredomPeople who are poor in understanding their own feelings andthose who become sucked in and distracted by their moods are more easily boredforampleStaying away from tedium is not easyPeople who are liable to boredom are morelikely to suffer from ills such as depression and drug addictionthey also tend tobe socially awkward and poor performers at school or work
(1) The purpose of the first paragraph is to
(A) illustrate why people are less able to focus
(B) show how boring a lecture in a dark room is
(C) tell people how fatigue affects concentration
(D) describe a situation where people can get bored
答案：D
(2) It can be concluded from Para 2 that
(A) doing nothing leads people to get bored easily
(B) western people pay little attention to boredom
(C) boredom only affects the assembly line worker
(D) people are liable to get bored in a dull situation
答案：D
(3) Researchers hold that boredom results from
(A) natural surroundings
(B) various kinds of factors
(C) sensitive personalities
(D) subjective perceptions
答案：B
(4) Improvement of people’ s ability to focus may
(A) affect their moods
(B) distract their minds
(C) reduce their boredom
(D) increase their depression
答案：C
(5) The passage mainly involves
(A) effects of boredom on people’s life and work
(B) various ways to conquer the feeling of boredom
(C) studies of possible reasons why people get bored
(D) the importance of scientific research into boredom
答案：C
3 Storytelling is one of the few human features that are truly universal acrossculture and through all of known historyAnthropologists find evidence of folktaleseverywhere in ancient cultureswritten in anskritLatinGreekChineseEgyptianand SumerianPeople in societies of all types weave storiesfrom oral storytellersin huntergatherer tribes to the millions of writers bringing out bookstelevisionshows and moviesAnd when a characteristic behavior shows up in so many differentsocietiesresearchers pay attention：its roots may tell us something about ourevolutionary past
To study storytellingscientists must first define what constitutes a storyandthat can prove trickyBecause there are so many diverse formsscholars often definestory structureknown as narrativeby explaining what it is notExpositioncontrasts with narrative by being a simplestraightforward explanationsuch as alist of facts or an encyclopedia entryAnother standard approach defines narrativeas a series of causally linked events that unfold over timeA third definition drawson the typical narrative’s subject matter：the interactions of intentionalagents—characters with minds—who possess various motivationsHowever narrative is definedpeople know it when they feel itWhether fiction ornonfictiona narrative engages its audience through psychologicalrealism—recognizable emotions and believable interactions among charactersEveryone has a natural detector for psychological realismsays RaymondAMarassistant professor of psychology at York University in TorontoWe can tellwhen something rings falseBut the best stories—those retold through generationsand translated into other languages—do more than simply present a believablepictureThese tales attract their audiencewhose emotions can be closely tied tothose of the story’s charactersSuch immersion(沉浸)is a state psychologistscallnarrative transportResearchers have only begun figuring out the relationsamong the variables that can initiate narrative transport
(1) The passage indicates that storytelling
(A) is becoming less and less popular in modern societies
(B) attracts researchers’attention all through human history
(C) is the best way to show the evolutionary past of human beings
(D) is a common cultural phenomenon all through the known history
答案：D
(2) The phrasea characteristic behavior in Para 1 refers to
(A) telling stories
(B) writing books
(C) studying folktales
(D) producing movies
答案：A
(3) Exposition is characterized by
(A) believable pictures
(B) diverse subject matters
(C) a simple and direct explanation
(D) a number of causally linked events
答案：C
(4) How many approaches are mentioned to define a narrative
(A) One
(B) Two
(C) Three
(D) Four
答案：C
(5) The best stories attract their audience because they
(A) present a believable picture
(B) express the audience’s emotions
(C) are translated into other languages
(D) are retold from generation to generation
答案：B
四 Word Spel l i ng(10 poi nts 1 poi nt for two words) 列汉语单词译成英语 单词词类 首字母字母数目均已出 请完整单词写答题纸
1 力 耐n a_ _ _ _ _ _
答案： ability
2 吹嘘 夸v b_ _ _ _
答案： boast
3 取消 删v c_ _ _ _ _
答案： cancel
4 危险 安全a d_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案： dangerous
5 分a e_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案： excessive
6 设备 便利n f_ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案： facility
7 喂草 放牧v g_ _ _ _
答案： graze
8 没ad h_ _ _ _ _
答案： hardly
9 包括 包含v i_ _ _ _ _ _
答案： include
10 律师n l_ _ _ _ _
答案：lawyer
11 较 a m_ _ _ _
答案：major
12 国家 民族a n_ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案：national
13 操作 营n o_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案：operation
14 透入 渗入v p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案：penetrate
15 拒绝 谢绝v r_ _ _ _ _
答案：refuse
16 幸存 存活n s_ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案：survival
17 技术员n t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案：technician
18 楼 楼ad u_ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案：upstairs
19 老兵 老手n v_ _ _ _ _ _
答案：veteran
20 获胜者 优胜者n w_ _ _ _ _
答案：winner
五 Word Form(10 poi nts 1 poi nt each) 括号中词变适形式填入空白答案写答题纸
1 It was___(care) of her to leave her purse lying on the desk
答案： careless
2 The___(frighten) child gripped his mother’ s hands tightly
答案： frightened
3 It might be possible to convert___(explode) energy into heat
答案： explosive
4 Tom shouted at his wife You___(find) fault with me
答案： are finding
5 Jack has exerted all his___(strong) to attain his goal
答案： strength
6 The surface of the earth___(cover) by masses of land and larger areas of water
答案： is covered
7 Tom was the only one of the lookerson who___(be) willing to help
答案： was
8 Unless there’ s a storm we shall set off on our journey tomorrow as___ (plan)
答案： planned
9 The young man was so tired that he fell___(sleep) the moment his head touched
the pillow
答案： asleep
10 I would rather he___(paint) the wall white next time
答案：painted
六 Transl ati on from Chi nese i nto Engl i sh(15 poi nts 3 poi nts each) 列句译成英语答案写答题纸
1 电脑帮助解决科学研究中许问题
答案： Computers can help solve a lot of problems in scientific researches
2 书产生努力工作结果
答案： Good books come about as the result of hard workGood books are the result of hard work
3 问题否克服困难
答案： The question is whether she herself can overcome these difficulties
The question is whether she can overcome these difficulties on her own
4 听条消息兴奋跳起
答案：Everybody who had heard the news jumped for joywith excitement
5 灰心 定会成功
答案： As long as you dont lose heart you will succeed
七 Transl ati on from Engl i sh i nto Chi nese(15 poi nts) 列短文译成汉语答案写答题纸
1 Everyone agrees that children’ s language learning begins withlistening Howeverindividual children vary greatly in the amount of listening theydo before they start speakingand late starters are often long listenersMostchildren willobey’spoken instructions some time before they can speakBefore theycan speak many children also ask questions by gestures and noises It is agreed thatthey enjoy making noisesand that during the first few months one or two noises areconsidered as a particular indication of delightdistresssociabilityand so onBut since three noises cannot be said to show the baby’s intention tocommunicatethey can hardly be regarded as early forms of languageIt isagreedtoothat from about three months they play with sounds for enjoymentandby six months they are able to add new sounds to theirspeech’This selfimitationleads on to intentional imitation of sounds made or words spoken to them by otherpeopleCan these imitations be considered as speech
答案： 家认孩子学语言听开始 孩子开始讲话前听少相 说话迟孩子听时间长 数孩子说话前段时间会服’ 口头指令 许孩子会讲话前会某种体势闹声提问 意孩子喜欢发出闹声说法 认初月 两声吵闹快乐 痛苦 友善等表示 三声吵闹声说孩子想交流 难作孩子语言雏形 赞 三月左右孩子发出种声音乐 六月时候 发声时添加新发音 种模仿会发展意识模仿发音话语模仿作说话呢
篇二
Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure(10points 1 point each)
列句四选项中选出佳答案答题纸相应字母涂黑
1You may use bike________ you give it back to me tomorrow morning
A unless B provided C though D because
2He could not ________his tears on hearing that he was not admitted to the university
A hold up B hold back C get over D get through
3Good parents have the ability to communicate messages of love trust and selfworth ______their children
A on B for C with D to
4The teacher required that all errors should be _______eliminated before the students turn in their term paper
A deported B eliminated C deprived D implemented
5A person is lucky if his career ________with his interest and hobby
A concerns B competes C coinciders D compares
6Out sleep influences our mood our mood ________affects our performance
A in return B in vain C in short D in turn
7It was ________of you not to disturb us while we were sleeping
A considerate B considering C considerable D considered
8I＇d appreciate it very much if you could make some ________on my recent article at the conference
A requests B references C remarks D restrictions
9He is ______absorbed in his own thoughts that he seems unaware of what＇s going on in the room
A so B each C very D much
10No sooner (选 C)had I reached home than Michael arrived with Jane in his car
A did I reach BI had reachedC had I reached DI reached
Ⅱ Cloze Test(10point1 point each)
列短文中十空白 空白四选项 根文求选出佳答案 答题纸相应字母涂黑
It is difficult to escape the influence of television If you fit the statistical messages by the age of 20 you willhave been esposed___11___at least 20000 hours of television You can add 10000 hours for each decade you havelived ___12___the age of 20 The only things Americans do more than them watch the television are work an sleepCalculate for a moment what could be done with even a part of those ____13____Five thousand I am soldare what a typical college undergraduate____14____working in a bachelor’s degree In 10000 hours you cordedhave learned several lauguages fluently you could be reading Shakespeare in the ____15____and you could havewalked around the world the world and ____16____a book about these hoursThe trouble with television is____17____it discourages concentrations Almost anything interesting andrewarding in life____18____some constructive effort The dultest the least gifted of us can achieve things thatseem remarkable to those____19____never concertrate on anything But television encourages us not to makeany___20___It makes the time pass without gain
11Ato B under C for D at
12Aat B from C after D before
13Adecades B hours C years D things
14Aspends B casts C takes D uses
15Aorigin B beginning C source D original
16Awritten B write C wrote D writing
17Awhat B that C which D why
18Arequests B asks C orders D requires
19Awhat B whose C which D who
20Amoney B time C effort D skill
ⅢReading Comprehension(30point2points each)
列篇短文问题四选项中选出佳答案 答题纸相应字母涂黑
Passage one
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passageMichael Stadtlander set Toronto’s restarant world on fire in the 1980s with his original food and eastablished anational and international fame In 1994howeverhe decided to leave the city restaurant scene and seek a quiet lifein the country where he has been preparing meals on his farm two hours borth o Toronto and asks guests to bringtheir own wineNot long ago Stadlander was charged with selling liquer without a licence He said when a guest asked forwine at a dinner in December he provided two bottles from his private stockBut the customer turned out to be anundercover Ontario Provincial Police(OPP)officer who returned a few days later along with four armed officers toseize 83 bottles of wineand to search the farmhouse for records The punishment could run as high as 100000 infines and a year in jailWhen Mr and Mrs Smisth arrived at the farm on a weekend befre Christmas they said that it was their annualcelebrstion and asked if they could get some wineNobuyoStadtlander’s wifetold them the policy was thar guestspeovide their ownGiven the occasion though Stadtlander agreed to provide a bottle of white wiee from own cellarat costas afavor Later Mr Smith asked for a second bottle and a detailed receipt that included the price of thr wineHe turnedout to be OPP Detective Paul Smith and his wifean assistant who went as a witnessI was shockedNobuyo Stadtlander recallsHow could thy do this to us when we did them a favorWe soldthem our wine at our costBut MrSmith say Nothey made 20Stadtlander is determined to prove his innocence and continue the businessPeople who live in the area have been very supportive he saysAnd when this is overI want my wine back
21Stadtlander was accused because________
A be offered too much wine for a guest
B be asked guests to bring their own wine
C be charged too much for the wine offered
D be sold wise to his guests without a license
22In the 1980sStadtlander________
A threw his original restaurant menu into the fine
B made his restaurant wellknown around the world
C sought for a quiet life in the central part of the city
D opened one resyaurant after another home and abroad
23IT turned out that Mr and Mrs Smith were________
A two farmers
B two witnesecs C hasbend and wife D police officers
24Nobuy Studtlander claimed that in the wine case they made________
A120 B no money C100000 D a lot of money
25Which of the following could be used as evidence against Stadtlander
A What Stadtlander’s wife said
B The second bottle of wine
C The records from the farmhouse
DA receipt with the wine price
Passage Two
Questions26 to 30 are based on the following passageA recent study shows that sixteen out of every 100 American couoles have violent confrontations of one sort oranother during the course of a year In six of these cases there is severe kicking biting punching or hitting withobjects Almost four of every 100 wives are seriously beaten by their husbands three of every 100 children arekicked or punched by their parents More than a third of all brothers and sisters severely attack each otherAs expected the incidence of violence is highest among the urban poor (many of them minoroties)bluecollarworkers people under 20 or without religious beliefs families with a husband who is jobless and those with four tosix children But the study also showed that violence occurs among wealthy families as well Indeed the wife of auniversity president once quietly called Straus one of the sociologists who conducted the study to ask what shecould do about her husband who often beat her Straus suggested seeking assistance from marriage advisorsSteaus and his colleagues found out that there are various root causes that give rise to such behaviorThereason are mixed –psychological sociological situational says StrausThe husband for example may feel underparticular stress because be has been out of work too long Violence may also be an echo of the past StrausexplainsWhen Mummy gives her twoyearold a slap（巴掌） for putting something dirty in his mouth he islearning from infancy that those who love you hit you Another reason may be the worsening economic situationsIf we have a real economos decline It’s going to get worse economic situationsIf we have a real economicdeclinesit’s going to get worse says Gelles one of Straus colleaguesThese sociologists have no easy answer to violence in the American family While they welcome such move asthe opening of shelters for beaten wives and the establishment of a National Center for Child Abuse and Neglectthey belive that there must be more basic attack on vilolenceincluding the reduction of macho（男子义）themes on the televisionthe outlawing of physical punishment in schools and perhaps even the wlimination ofdeath senerncesAs Straus explainsVolence is an acceptable solution to problems in American societyAnd that ishow it is used in families
26Which of the following statements is true
A More than a third of brothers attack sisters in American families
B Almost four percent of husbands are seriously beaten by their wives
C Six out of one hundred couples experience severe domestic violence
D Six percent of American couples have some kind of domestic violence
27The example concerning a university president’s wife shows that_________
A domestic violence is found in wellto do families as well
B the incidence of violence is highest among urban families
C marriage advisons’ assistance is the best solution to violence
D domestic vilence exists regardless of age raceand social status
28What Gelles says shows that________
A vilence is responsible for the decline of economy
B violence may be a reflection of one’s past experience
C violence is related to the economic situation of the time
D violence is the best form of emotional release for a husband
29The word outlawing in line5 of the last paragraph means________
A making something illegal
B freeing someone from prison
C learning something from law
D throwing someone out of court
30According to the sociologists it is impossible to curb domestic violence unless________
A more shelters for beateb wives are opened
B children are protected by a National Center
C violence is not accepted as a solution to problems
D Americans get tougher with violent behaviors
Passage Three
Qestions 31to35are based on the following passageAmerican scientists are developing an intelligent mabile phone capable of blocking incoming calls
depending on the owner’s mood Using context awareTechnology the Sensay phone will monitor calls and send back polite messages saying the user may becontacted laterA research team at the Institute for Complex Engineering Systems at Carragie Mellon University in PittsburgPennsylvania are developing body temperature and electrical skin monitors to help the device understand theemotional state of its user If the phone senses that the user is busy —for instance involved in a conversation—itmight block an incoming call and turn it onto voicemail The phone would send back a text message saying the useris unavailable but advising that id the matter is urgent the caller can try again in three minutes If a call from thesame person came in again the phone would put it throughThe researchers are interested in four basic different states—busy and not to be interrupted physically activeidleand normal Most people are said to change between these statesan average of 6 to 12 times a dayProfessor Asim Smailagic a leading member of the Carnegic Mellon team told The EngineermagazineToday’s computers are pretty dumb compared with the device We got to work at the beginning of Mayand since then have been improving it The next stage is to make it smarter adding various intellingence systems soit can learn about the user The phone also employs four primary sensons—two microphones to pick upconversations and monitor local noisea light detector and an acceleromster（加速度计） The light sensor shows ifthe phone is being carried in a bag or pocket while the accelerometer determines whether the user iswalkingrunning or standing still In the sensor box phone is being carried in a bag or pocket while theaccelerometer determites whether the user is walkingrunning or standing stillIn the futurethe sensor boxphoneand personal organizer will be combined into one device
31According to the passage the Sensay phone is capable of ________
A showing body temperature
B blocking unwanted calls
C detecting the owner’s mood
D sensing the caller’s mood
32The second paragraph mainly tells us ________
A where the intelligent phone is developed
B how the new phone is going to function
C whether the researchers failed in their experiment
D why the researchers failed in their experiment
33Accorfing to Professor Smailagic the detector will show________
A where the mobile phone is
B where the mobile phone user is
C whether the mobile phone user is busy
D whether the mobile phone is within reach
34the word it in line 5 of paragraph 4 refers to________
A the phone
B the monitor
C the computer
D the light sensor
35The best title for this passage is ________
A How to Tell a Person’s Mood
B How to Block Incoming Calls
C Sensay Your Personal Organizer
D Sensay The Futuer Mobile Phone
ⅣWord Spelling(10points for two words)
列汉语单词译成英语 单词词类 首字母字母数目均已出 请完整单词写答题纸
36乐意容易adv r________
37前景n p________
38永恒断a________
39益处a b________
40进口n i________
41预报n f________
42元素成分n e________
43缩短减少n s________
44诚实n h________
45规律a r________
46改变v v________
47坦率adv F________
48减轻救济n r________
49谐融洽n h________
50赔偿v c________
51效率a________
52真诚a s________
53建设v e________
54市长n m________
55奇心n e________
ⅤWord Form(10point each)
括号词变适形式填入空白 答案写答题纸
56It will be interesting to see what’s going to happen at the next________(elect)
57For those involved the scandal has been a very________(pain)experience
58________(safe)needs to be improved on the railways in that country
59The present crisis bears some ________(similar) to the oil erisis of the 1970s
60His mother becomes disappointed whenever he fails to live up to her________(expect)
61Being a ________(high) motivated lauguage learner he takes every opportunity to improve his English
62Our most ________(success)product is based on a very simple idea
63local people are questioning the ________(wise) of spending so much money on the new road
64Don’t worry This is the ________(desire)weight range for you health
65This scientist was awarded with several titles for his________(accomplish) in biology
ⅥTranslation from Chinese into English(15points3points each)
列句译成英语答案写答题纸
66困难终工作完成
67次会议促进两国友谊方面起重作
68长久梦想着称名足球运动员
69二十年中科学实验动物数量减少
70次英语考试预想容易
ⅦTranslation from English into Chinese(15points)
列短文译成汉语答案写答题纸
Shy people are likely to be passive and easily influenced by other They are very sensitive t criticism They alsofind it difficult to be pleased by praises because they believe they are unworthy of them A shy person may respondto a praise with a statement like thisYou’re saying that to make me feel good I know it’s not me It is clear thatwhile selfawareness is a good quality overdoing it is harmfulCan shyness be completely gotten rid of or at least reduced Fortunately people can overcome shyness withdetermined and patient effort in building selfconfidence
答案
Ⅰ 列句四选项中选出佳答案 答题纸相应字母涂黑
1You may use bike (选 B)provided you give it back to me tomorrow morning
2He could not (选B)hold back his tears on hearing that he was not admitted to the university
3Good parents have the ability to communicate messages of love trust and selfworth (选C)with their children
4The teacher required that all errors should be (选 B)eliminated before the students turn in their term paper
5A person is lucky if his career (选 C)coincides with his interest and hobby
6Out sleep influences our mood our mood(选 A)in return affects our performance
7It was (选 A)considerate of you not to disturb us while we were sleeping
8I＇d appreciate it very much if you could make some (选 C)remarks on my recent article at the conference
9He is (选 A)so absorbed in his own thoughts that he seems unaware of what＇s going on in the room
10No sooner (选 C)had I reached home than Michael arrived with Jane in his car
Ⅱ 列短文中十空白 空白四选项 根文求选出佳答案 答题纸相应字母涂黑
文章开头第句话： it is difficult to escape the influence of television If you fit the statistical averages11选 A to 12C after 13B hours 14A spends 15D original 16A written 17B that 18D requires 19D who 20Ceffort
Ⅲ列篇短文问题四选择项中选出佳答案 答题纸相应字母涂黑第篇 文章开头第句话： Michael Stadtlander set Toronto’s restaurant world on fire in the 1980s with originalfood
21Stadtlander was accused because 选 D he sold wine to his guests without a license
22In the 1980sstadtlander 选 B made his restaurant menu into the fire
23It turned out that Mr and Mrs Smith were 选 D police officers
24Nobuyo Stadtlander claimed that in the wine case they made 选 B no money
25Which of the following could be used as evidence against Stadtlander选 DA receipt with the wine price
第二篇文章开头第句话：A recent study shows that sixteen out of every 100 American couples have violentconfrontations of one sort or another during the
26Which of the following statements is true选C Six out of one hundred couples experience severe domesticviolence
27The example concerning a university president’s wife shows that 选 A domestic violence is found in welltodofamilies as well
28What Gelles says shows that 选 C violence is related to the economic situation of the time
29The word outlawing in line 5 of the last paragraph means 选 A making something illegal
30According to the sociologists it is impossible to curb domestic violence unless 选 C violence is not accepted asa solution to probblems
第三篇文章开头第句话：American scientists are developing an intelligent mobile phone capable ofblocking calls depending on the owner mood
31 According to the passage the Sensay phone is capable of选 C…the owner’s mood
32Second paragraph mainly tells us 选 B…the new phone is going to function QQ 1031010648
33According to professor Smailagic the light detector will show 选 A where the mobile phone is
34 The word it in line 5 of paragraph 4 refers to 选 A the phone
35The best title for this passage is 选 D Sensay The Future Mobile phone
Ⅳ列汉语单词译成英语 单词词类 首字母字母数目均已出 请完整单词写答题纸
36 乐意 readily 37 前景 prospect
38 永恒 constant 39 益 beneficial
40 进口 import 41 预报forecast
42元素element 43缩短减少shorten
44诚实honesty 45规律regular
46改变vary 47坦率frankly
48减轻relief 49谐harmony
50倒塌collapse 51效率efficient
52真诚sincere 53建设construct
54市长mayor 55奇心curiosity
Ⅴ括号中词变适形式填入空白 答案写答题纸
56 election 57 painful 58 safety 59 similarities 60 expectation
61 highly 62 successful 63 wisdom 64 desired 65 accomplishment
Ⅵ列句译成英语答案写答题纸
66困难始终工作完成They finally finished the job in spite of the difficulty
67次会议促进两国友谊方面起重作This conference plays an important role in pormoting therelationship between the two countries
68长久梦想着成名足球运动员He has been dreaming of being a football player
69 20 年中 科学实验动物数量减少In the past twentieth century the number of animalsfor experiment greatly reduced
70次英语考试预想容易The English test was much easier than we had expected
Ⅶ列短文译成汉语答案写答题卡
腼腆容易动易受影响 批评敏感 发现表扬难令高兴 认值表扬腼腆赞扬会样回答样说高兴 知道真值表扬 明显知明种品质谦度 否完全克服腼腆 少腼腆幸运够通努力耐心建立信克服腼腆
篇三
Vocabul ary and Structure（10 poi nts 1 poi nt for each i tem） 列句四选项中选出佳答案 答题卡相应字母涂黑
1 Experts have found that normal sleep can be divided into five______stages
A moderate
B initial
C distinct
D advanced
答案： C
2 The student_____described the beautiful mountains and rivers in his home town
A artificially
B vividly
C critically
D viciously
答案： B
3 What her grandfather said left a_____impression on her mind She still remembersit
A final
B vague
C deep
D main
答案： C
4 By the end of next year the bridge _____
A is to complete
B has been completed
C will be completing
D will have been completed
答案： D
5 We have greatly _____the procedure according to the chairmans suggestion
A stimulated
B perceived
C obscured
D simplified
答案：D
6 We should_____this in mind Dont judge a person by his appearance
A bear
B put
C place
D print
答案： A
7 Even after decades of _____ the two brothers recognized each otherimmediately
A separation
B cooperation
C correspondence
D communication
答案： A
8 The spokesman occasionally_____his speech with gestures
A acknowledges
B accompanies
C attributes
D anticipates
答案： B
9 In order to follow fashions the girl has to_____great discomforts
A catch up with
B put up with
C keep up with
D fall in with
答案： B
10 There is something wrong with my mobile phone I must have it_____
A repair
B to repair
C repairing
D repaired
答案： D
二 Cl oze Test（10 poi nts 1 poi nt for each i tem） 列短文中十空白 空白四选项 根文求选出佳答案 答题纸相应字母涂黑
1 If you asked people what the most important invention has been many would saythe printing pressOthers 1 say the wheelBut even though it’s 2 whether theappearance of the printing press affected the course of history more than thewheelthe printing press 3 within the top two or three inventions in history4 the telephonethe televisionthe radioand the computerthe written word wasthe only way to 5 ideas to people too far away to talk withUntil the 6th or 7thcenturyall books had to be written 6Creating a book was difficultand very fewexistedThereforevery few people read booksIn the 6th and 7th centuriesthe Chinese invented a way to print pages by 7characters and pictures on woodenivoryor clay blocksThey would print a pagefrom the block by putting 8 on the block and pressing paper onto the inkThis 9 iscalled letterpress printingThe invention of letterpress printing was a greatadvance in communication 10 each block could be inked many times and many copies ofeach page could be madeMany books could now be madeThereforemany people couldread the same book
(1)
(A) might
(B) ought to
(C) had to
(D) should
答案：A
(2)
(A) variable
(B) agreeable
(C) reliable
(D) debatable
答案：D
(3)
(A) lists
(B) ranges
(C) ranks
(D) covers
答案：C
(4)
(A) Now that
(B) No longer
(C) Long before
(D) Since then
答案：C
(5)
(A) invent
(B) communicate
(C) generalize
(D) motivate
答案：B
(6)
(A) by hand
(B) at heart
(C) on foot
(D) in mind
答案：A
(7)
(A) drawing
(B) painting
(C) writing
(D) carving
答案：D
(8)
(A) chalk
(B) oil
(C) ink
(D) crystal
答案：C
(9)
(A) definition
(B) action
(C) movement
(D) process
答案：D
(10)
(A) when
(B) because
(C) although
(D) if
答案：B
三 Readi ng Comprehensi on（30 poi nts 2 poi nts for each i tem） 列篇短文问题四选择项中选出佳答案 答题卡相应字母涂黑
1 The American population was the tallest in the world from about the AmericanRevolution to World WarⅡ—that’s a long timeThe UShad a very resourcerichenvironmentwith gamefish and wildlifeIn fact we have data on disadvantagedpeople in Americasuch as slavesThey were obviously among the most mistreatedpopulations in the worldbut given the resource abundanceand given the fact thatthe slave owners needed their workthey had to be fed relatively decentlySo theslaves were taller than European peasantsIt’s no wonder that Europeans were justflooding to America
Americans today are no longer the tallest people in the worldAfter WorldWarⅡ many Western and Northern European countries began to adopt favorable socialpolicies There is universal health insurance in most of these societies—thatofcourse makes a difference in health careYou can also consider income inequality inthe U S since people who are at the low end of the totem pole(图腾柱)haveconsiderable adversity making ends meetI suspect the difference in height betweenAmericans and Europeans is due to both diet and health careAmericans today suffer from an additional problem：obesityIf children are too wellnourished then they’re not able to grow optimallyThere are certain hormones thatcontrol the start of the adolescent growth and the start of adolescence．Nutritionis one of the factorsalong with genetic and hormonal ones which are associatedwith the start of puberty(青春期)．And if puberty comes too earlythen the youthwill peak out soonerand will not become as tall in adulthood as someone who hadbetter nutrition．Alsothe overload of carbohydrates and fats in a fastfood diet mayhinder the consumption of micronutrients essential to growth．
(1) The word game in(line 2 para 1) refers to
(A) animals hunted for food
(B) rich natural resources
(C) activities played by kids
(D) sports events to be held
答案：A
(2) Slaves in America were taller than European peasants because
(A) they were badly treated
(B) they did not do farm work
(C) they had sufficient food to eat
(D) they enjoyed better health care
答案：C
(3) It is implied in the second paragraph that
(A) Europeans could make more money than Americans
(B) average Americans used to be shorter than Europeans
(C) welfare helps Europeans grow taller thn Americans
(D) people on the totem pole are leading a comfortable life
答案：C
(4) According to the third paragraph overweight children in the U S
(A) tend to have better nutrition for growth
(B) tend to eat more food to grow taller
(C) will grow taller than average children
(D) will fail to grow into an ideal height
答案：D
(5) Eating too much fast food may affect
(A) the absorption of micronutrients
(B) the intake of carbohydrates
(C) the consumption of hormones
(D) the digestion of fats
答案：A
2 Yoshio and Hiromi Tanaka are a young Japanese couple living in the USA whileYoshio studies electrical engineering．They clearly love each other verydeeply but says YoshioWe didn’t marry for love in the Western senseWe gotmarried in the timehonoured Japanese way．Our parents arranged our marriage througha matchmaker．In Japan we believe that marriage is something that affects the wholefamily not just the young couple concernedSo we think it is very important tomatch people according to their social backgroundeducation and so on．Matchmakersare usually middleaged women who keep lists of suitable young people withinformation about their familieseducation and interestsWhen our parents thoughtit was time for us to get married they went to a local matchmaker and asked her forsome suggestions．We discussed the details and looked at the photos she sentandthen our parents asked her to arrange a marriage interview’ for the two of us．A Japanese marriage interview is held in a public placesuch as a hotel orrestaurant and is attended by the boy and the girltheir parents and thematchmaker． Information about the couple and their families is exchanged over a cupof tea and a meal．Then the boy and the girl are left alone for a short time to knoweach other． When they return home they have to tell the matchmaker whether they wantto meet again or not．If both of them want a second meeting the matchmakerarranges itand after that they can decide whether to carry on the courtshipthemselves． Here Hiromi said with a gentle smileNot so long agothe girl couldnever refuse to go out again with a boy who liked herbut now she can I thoughtYoshio was really niceso I didn’t refuse．Yoshio continued：When our parents realized we were serious about each other theystarted to make arrangements for our wedding．My family paid the Yuino’money toHiromi’s．This money is to help pay for the wedding ceremony and for setting uphouse afterwards．We also gave her family a beautiful ornament to put in the bestroom of their houseso everyone knew that Hiromi was going to marry Six monthsafter our first meeting we were marriedA traditional Japanese wedding is awonderful ceremonyand our traditional custom of arranged marriage has given me awonderful wife．
(1) The Japanese think marriage is important because
(A) it is expensive to hire a matchmaker
(B) it is timeconsuming to match people
(C) it concerns the couple and their families as well
(D) it is hard to get the approval of the couples parents
答案：C
(2) After a marriage interview the second meeting will be decided by
(A) the boys parents
(B) the matchmaker
(C) the young couple
(D) the girls parents
答案：B
(3) It is implied in the second paragraph that
(A) a good hotel can bring about a good marriage
(B) men used to be dominant in choosing a partner
(C) women played a leading role in choosing a partner
(D) a marriage interview settles all marriage arrangements
答案：B
(4) Yoshio thinks that the traditional Japanese marriage is
(A) costly
(B) satisfying
(C) complex
(D) outdated
答案：B
(5) This passage is mainly about
(A) the process of an arranged Japanese marriage
(B) a wedding ceremony in a Japanese fashion
(C) conventional marriage and modern marriage
(D) the role of matchmakers in arranging marriages
答案：A
3 Collegebound American high school students usually have some combination ofparents teachersguidance counselorsor peers to support them in the toughprocess of applying to and beginning collegeUnfortunatelyadults who want to go tocollege—particularly adults who have been out of school for a long time—generallyhave no such support systemAdults have a much harder time starting out in collegebecause unlike regular studentsthey have adult obligations—raising children andworking full time—that often conflict with the demands of schoolsays DeepaRao a World Education expertAlsoadults who have been out of school for a longtime may not be academically prepared for collegelevel workSome have littleexposure to technologies like email and Internet researchwhich are an increasingpart of college communication and coursesThey may be unaware of availableresources such as financial aidtutoring centers or mentoring programsand may beunfamiliar with terms such as bursar’andprerequisite’And if you don’t knowwhere to begin or what to do once you do get thereit’s easy to get overwhelmedand simply give up
The challenges that working adults face when going to college inspired Deepa todevelop a web page and website as part of World Education’s National CollegeTransition Network(NCTN)an online forum for technical assistancenewsand helpfulresources for educatorspolicy makersand others interested in adult learningThenew website is a counterpart(应物)to the NCTNset up to guide adults who areconsidering college through the process of applying to and succeeding in schoolThe website is arranged like a college campuswithbuildings’representing thesort of departments and classrooms housed on a college campusEach buildingcontainsclasses’that describe the admissions processwhere to look for grantsand scholarshipsand lists resourceswhere an outofpractice student can reviewreading writingand mathThere are also lists of advice and resources to helpstudents with their college lifeAnother helpful aspect of thisinteractive multimedia site is its audio capacity：all texts can be read to thevisitor This particular feature is especially helpful for people with visualproblems or learning disabilitiesThe cycle of learning runs from cradle to graveand World Education works to breakdown barriers to education for people of all agesall over the world
(1) According to the passage working adults find it difficult to start theircollege education because
(A) they are too busy and academically unprepared
(B) they have been out of school for quite a long time
(C) tutoring resources in college are unavailable to them
(D) they do not have enough money for further education
答案：A
(2) The comparison between adult students and regular students shows that
(A) the latter are less prepared than the former
(B) the latter have more problems than the former
(C) the former have more problems than the latter
(D) the former are no less prepared than the latter
答案：C
(3) The purpose of the website is to
(A) help adult students edit web pages
(B) provide adult students with guidance
(C) solve financial problems of adult students
(D) enable students to repair computers by themselves
答案：B
(4) The newly created website provides programs
(A) for regular college students only
(B) for students interested in websites
(C) for students including the disabled
(D) for educators interested in adult learning
答案：C
(5) The last paragraph shows that learning
(A) involves difficulties
(B) starts at ones birthplace
(C) requires repeated efforts
(D) is a lifelong process
答案：D
四 Word Spel l i ng(20 poi nts 1 poi nt for two i tems) 列汉语单词译成英语 单词词类 首字母字母数目均已出 请完整单词写答题纸
1 种样a d_ _ _ _ _ _
答案： diverse
2 样ad l_ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案： likewise
3 手册 指南n m_ _ _ _ _
答案： manual
4 消费者n c_ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案：consumer
5 商标n t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案： trademark
6 偏见n b_ _ _
答案： bias
7 城市a u_ _ _ _
答案： urban
8 观众n a_ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案： audience
9 材料n m_ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案： material
10 词典n d_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案：dictionary
11 值v d_ _ _ _ _ _
答案：deserve
12 科学a s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案：scientific
13 缺陷 毛病n d_ _ _ _ _
答案：defect
14 延长 拉长v p_ _ _ _ _ _
答案：prolong
15 图书馆馆员n l_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案：librarian
16 药片n t_ _ _ _ _
答案：tablet
17 命令 指挥v c_ _ _ _ _ _
答案：command
18 明智a s_ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案：sensible
19 原n p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案：principle
20 次等 劣等a i_ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案：inferior
五 Word Form(10 poi nts 1 poi nt each) 括号中词变适形式填入空白答案写答题纸
1 She was taken to hospital because she was suffering from a(n) ___(regular)heartbeat
答案： irregular
2 In all ___(serious) if Mike does resign a lot of others will start leaving too
答案： seriousness
3 The father has adopted a fairly___(tolerate) attitude toward his son’ sbehavior
答案： tolerant
4 Soon after that labor markets became very tight and money wages rose___(rapid)
答案：rapidly
5 It was___(honest) of him to suggest that he actually had a degree fromHarvard—he was just there for one year
答案： dishonest
6 A good___(write) of fiction always manages to have sympathy for all hischaracters
答案： writer
7 Mike didn’ t like to be singled out for special___(treat) at school because ofhis athletic talent
答案： treatment
8 Doctors soon realized that this drug was also___(effect) in relieving thesymptoms of diabetes
答案： effective
9 She found she was sweating profusely and her breathing had___(quick)
答案： quickened
10 The publishing business is no___(differ) from any other business in thisrespect
答案： different
六 Transl ati on from Chi nese i nto Engl i sh(15 poi nts 3 poi nts each) 列句译成英语答案写答题纸
1 觉黑洞理难理解
答案： I findfound it difficult to understand the black hole theory
2 时完成实验 位科学家未午夜前寝
答案： To complete the experiment on time the scientist never went to bed beforemidnight
3 位年轻研究没成功
答案： There will be little possibility of success in the young man’ s researchIt
is almost impossible for the young man to succeed in his research
4 连警方清楚场交通事原
答案： Even the police did not know what had caused the traffic accident
5 倒希明年买房子
答案： I would rather he bought the house next year
七 Transl ati on from Engl i sh i nto Chi nese(15 poi nts) 列短文译成汉语答案写答题纸
1 In the old days the lines between work and leisure time were markedlyclearer． People left their offices at a predictable timewere often completelydisconnected from their jobs as they traveled to and from workand were offdutyonce they were home．That’s no longer true．In today’s highly competitive jobmarket employers demand increased productivityexpecting employees to put in longerhours and to keep in touch almost constantly via faxcell phonesemailor othercommunications devices．As a resultemployees feel the need to check what’s goingon at the officeeven on days off．They feel pressured to work after office hoursjust to catch up on everything they have to do．They work harder and longer changetheir work tasks more frequentlyand they worry more about job security．
答案： 工作休闲界限泾渭分明 预计时间班 班途中工作完全脱离 旦回家 工作 现种情况已复存 天竞争十分激烈职场 雇求提高生产率 希雇员加班加点 通传真 移动电话 电子邮件通讯工具时保持联系 样 雇员觉必解办公室事情 甚休假时例外 感压力 需加班赶进度 确保完成件做事 工作更勤奋 投入时间更工作务变换更频繁越发保住工作烦心
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篇
Vocabul ary and Structure(10 poi nts 1 poi nt each) 列句四选项中选出佳答案 答题纸相应字母涂黑
1 The traffic was held up for more than thirty minutes ________caused me toarrive late
A it
B that
C what
D which
答案： D
2 ________he has many friends he is often feeling lonely
A As
B When
C While
D Since
答案： C
3 Poor speaker of English though he was at the time he still managed to makehimself_______
A understand
B understood
C understanding
D to understand
答案： B
4 There are many sales this season during which stores will lowertheir_________prices
A normal
B general
C ordinary
D usual
答案： A
5 As for family education parents are encouraged to rely on_________rather thanpunishment
A criticism
B intimidation
C persuasion
D scolding
答案： C
6 Scientists doubt whether it’ s_________to regulate one’ s biological clock bydrinking
A feasible
B incredible
C fashionable
D valuable
答案： A
7 You’ d better leave things________if you don’ t know how to deal with them
A lonely
B only
C lone
D alone
答案： D
8 The room was quiet _________the occasional coughing from my throat
A in case
B except for
C by far
D instead of
答案： B
9 So far scientists have only acquired_________understanding of the physicalprocesses that cause earthquakes
A a partial
B a changeable
C an original
D an individual
答案： A
10 The profitsharing plan is designed to_______the staff to work hard
A calculate
B demonstrate
C speculate
D motivate
答案： D
二 Cl oze Test(1 0 poi nts 1 poi nt each) 列短文中十空白 空白四选项 根文求选出佳答案 答题纸相应字母涂黑
1 Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for awoman A man goes shopping1he needs somethingHis purpose is settled and decided2Heknows what he wants and his objective is to find it and3itthe price is asecondary4 Most men5walk into a shop and ask the salesman6what they wantIf the shophas it in stockthe salesman promptly7itand the business of trying it onproceeds8 All being wellthe9can be and often is completed in less than fiveminutes with hardly any bargain and to their satisfactionFor a manslight problemsmay begin when the shop does not have what he wants10 does not have exactly whathe wants In that case the salesmanas the name impliestries to sell the customersomething else
(1)
(A) although
(B) before
(C) unless
(D) because
答案：D
(2)
(A) in advance
(B) in addition
(C) in contrast
(D) in return
答案：A
(3)
(A) book
(B) order
(C) buy
(D) take
答案：C
(4)
(A) transaction
(B) consideration
(C) regulation
(D) possession
答案：B
(5)
(A) simply
(B) necessarily
(C) reluctantly
(D) inevitably
答案：A
(6)
(A) of
(B) with
(C) for
(D) at
答案：C
(7)
(A) leaves
(B) makes
(C) prevents
(D) produces
答案：D
(8)
(A) at once
(B) at first
(C) at best
(D) at least
答案：A
(9)
(A) sale
(B) deal
(C) payment
(D) request
答案：B
(10)
(A) and
(B) or
(C) but
(D) as
答案：B
三 Readi ng Comprehensi on(30 poi nts 2 poi nts each) 列篇短文问题四选择项中选出佳答案 答题纸相应字母涂黑
1 My husband Christopher was once a financial planner Even though he couldn’ tbalance our budgethis clients trusted him completely and he made them feelsecure In exchange they paid him very wellWe had a nice life thenAt that timemyyoga studio(瑜伽馆)was just starting to make a profitand I had recently decorateditAt last I was in control of my working life and poured my heart and soul intomaking it succeed
When we first metI fell hard for Christopher right awayalthough I wouldn’t callit love I’ d never been with a man who was prettier than I wasbut after a while Igot used to thisand it didn’t bother me so muchI was recovering from a brokenheart and needed something to help me move onIf it wasn’t loveit was goodenough and when he asked me to marry him I jumped at the chanceknowing that itmight be my last
Things started out so wellI was working steadily and Christopher was patientlyclimbing up the ladder in his departmentThenwithout any warningone gray winterafternoon in year fivehe just upped and left his desk at the bankhanded in hisresignationand came home and told me he wanted to start an interior designbusiness
He has always loved mixing and matchingand has a real eye for colortextureandshape but the idea of turning a hobby into a business wasn’t something we had everdiscussed I thought the stress of his job was becoming too much and perhaps he wouldtake a few months off over the spring and summer to relax and get the idea out ofhis system I didn’t believe he could be seriousBut once he had a few clientshebegan to draw up plansordering catalogues and turning our empty workshop into akind of makeshift studio with all of his sketches pinned to the wallAfter spendinga lot of time and money on all of this preparationand really doing quite a nicejob of it he called each client in turn and apologizedsaying he wouldn’t be ableto design their living spaces after all
(1) As a financial planner Christopher
(A) paid his clients very well
(B) was trusted by his clients
(C) was making his yoga studio profitable
(D) could make his family’s budget balanced
答案：B
(2) The woman in the passage
(A) fell in love with Christopher at first sight
(B) managed a yoga studio with her husband
(C) felt really uncomfortable with a smart man
(D) married Christopher because of a broken heart
答案：A
(3) His wife thought Christopher suddenly quit his job because he
(A) couldn’t wait to get promoted
(B) had experience in interior design
(C) wanted to do something he enjoyed
(D) couldn’t bear the pressure from his job
答案：D
(4) The womanher husband’ s decision
(A) was supportive of
(B) was indifferent to
(C) was satisfied with
(D) was negative about
答案：D
(5) It can be inferred from the last paragraph that Christopher
(A) was more likely to change his mind
(B) would return to his office in the bank
(C) made a big success in interior design
(D) was not wellprepared for his business
答案：A
2 In a quiet darkened lecture room you begin a frustrating fight againstfatigue The overhead projector hums and you cannot concentrate on the slidesYoustop absorbing information and become absentminded The professor lost you a longtime ago You are boredVirtually everyone gets bored once in a while Most of us chalk it up to a dullenvironment The most common way to define boredom in Western culture is havingnothing to do ’ says psychologist Stephen Vodanovich of the University of WestFlorida And indeedearly research into the effects of boredom focused on peopleforced to perform dull taskssuch as working a factory assembly lineBut boredom is not merely an natural property of the circumstancesresearcherssayRather this perception is subjective and rooted in aspects ofconsciousnessLevels of boredom vary among people：some individuals are far lessliable to boredom than others—and somesuch as extroverts(性格外者)are morelikely to have this feeling
Thus a new generation of scientists is coping with the psychologicalinterpretations of this most tedious of human emotions—and they have found that itis more complicated than is commonly knownResearchers say that boredom is not aunified concept but rather comes in several flavorsLevel of attentionan aspect ofconscious awarenessplays an important role in boredomsuch that improving aperson’s ability to focus may therefore decrease boredomEmotional factors can alsocontribute to boredomPeople who are poor in understanding their own feelings andthose who become sucked in and distracted by their moods are more easily boredforampleStaying away from tedium is not easyPeople who are liable to boredom are morelikely to suffer from ills such as depression and drug addictionthey also tend tobe socially awkward and poor performers at school or work
(1) The purpose of the first paragraph is to
(A) illustrate why people are less able to focus
(B) show how boring a lecture in a dark room is
(C) tell people how fatigue affects concentration
(D) describe a situation where people can get bored
答案：D
(2) It can be concluded from Para 2 that
(A) doing nothing leads people to get bored easily
(B) western people pay little attention to boredom
(C) boredom only affects the assembly line worker
(D) people are liable to get bored in a dull situation
答案：D
(3) Researchers hold that boredom results from
(A) natural surroundings
(B) various kinds of factors
(C) sensitive personalities
(D) subjective perceptions
答案：B
(4) Improvement of people’ s ability to focus may
(A) affect their moods
(B) distract their minds
(C) reduce their boredom
(D) increase their depression
答案：C
(5) The passage mainly involves
(A) effects of boredom on people’s life and work
(B) various ways to conquer the feeling of boredom
(C) studies of possible reasons why people get bored
(D) the importance of scientific research into boredom
答案：C
3 Storytelling is one of the few human features that are truly universal acrossculture and through all of known historyAnthropologists find evidence of folktaleseverywhere in ancient cultureswritten in anskritLatinGreekChineseEgyptianand SumerianPeople in societies of all types weave storiesfrom oral storytellersin huntergatherer tribes to the millions of writers bringing out bookstelevisionshows and moviesAnd when a characteristic behavior shows up in so many differentsocietiesresearchers pay attention：its roots may tell us something about ourevolutionary past
To study storytellingscientists must first define what constitutes a storyandthat can prove trickyBecause there are so many diverse formsscholars often definestory structureknown as narrativeby explaining what it is notExpositioncontrasts with narrative by being a simplestraightforward explanationsuch as alist of facts or an encyclopedia entryAnother standard approach defines narrativeas a series of causally linked events that unfold over timeA third definition drawson the typical narrative’s subject matter：the interactions of intentionalagents—characters with minds—who possess various motivationsHowever narrative is definedpeople know it when they feel itWhether fiction ornonfictiona narrative engages its audience through psychologicalrealism—recognizable emotions and believable interactions among charactersEveryone has a natural detector for psychological realismsays RaymondAMarassistant professor of psychology at York University in TorontoWe can tellwhen something rings falseBut the best stories—those retold through generationsand translated into other languages—do more than simply present a believablepictureThese tales attract their audiencewhose emotions can be closely tied tothose of the story’s charactersSuch immersion(沉浸)is a state psychologistscallnarrative transportResearchers have only begun figuring out the relationsamong the variables that can initiate narrative transport
(1) The passage indicates that storytelling
(A) is becoming less and less popular in modern societies
(B) attracts researchers’attention all through human history
(C) is the best way to show the evolutionary past of human beings
(D) is a common cultural phenomenon all through the known history
答案：D
(2) The phrasea characteristic behavior in Para 1 refers to
(A) telling stories
(B) writing books
(C) studying folktales
(D) producing movies
答案：A
(3) Exposition is characterized by
(A) believable pictures
(B) diverse subject matters
(C) a simple and direct explanation
(D) a number of causally linked events
答案：C
(4) How many approaches are mentioned to define a narrative
(A) One
(B) Two
(C) Three
(D) Four
答案：C
(5) The best stories attract their audience because they
(A) present a believable picture
(B) express the audience’s emotions
(C) are translated into other languages
(D) are retold from generation to generation
答案：B
四 Word Spel l i ng(10 poi nts 1 poi nt for two words) 列汉语单词译成英语 单词词类 首字母字母数目均已出 请完整单词写答题纸
1 力 耐n a_ _ _ _ _ _
答案： ability
2 吹嘘 夸v b_ _ _ _
答案： boast
3 取消 删v c_ _ _ _ _
答案： cancel
4 危险 安全a d_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案： dangerous
5 分a e_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案： excessive
6 设备 便利n f_ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案： facility
7 喂草 放牧v g_ _ _ _
答案： graze
8 没ad h_ _ _ _ _
答案： hardly
9 包括 包含v i_ _ _ _ _ _
答案： include
10 律师n l_ _ _ _ _
答案：lawyer
11 较 a m_ _ _ _
答案：major
12 国家 民族a n_ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案：national
13 操作 营n o_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案：operation
14 透入 渗入v p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案：penetrate
15 拒绝 谢绝v r_ _ _ _ _
答案：refuse
16 幸存 存活n s_ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案：survival
17 技术员n t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案：technician
18 楼 楼ad u_ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案：upstairs
19 老兵 老手n v_ _ _ _ _ _
答案：veteran
20 获胜者 优胜者n w_ _ _ _ _
答案：winner
五 Word Form(10 poi nts 1 poi nt each) 括号中词变适形式填入空白答案写答题纸
1 It was___(care) of her to leave her purse lying on the desk
答案： careless
2 The___(frighten) child gripped his mother’ s hands tightly
答案： frightened
3 It might be possible to convert___(explode) energy into heat
答案： explosive
4 Tom shouted at his wife You___(find) fault with me
答案： are finding
5 Jack has exerted all his___(strong) to attain his goal
答案： strength
6 The surface of the earth___(cover) by masses of land and larger areas of water
答案： is covered
7 Tom was the only one of the lookerson who___(be) willing to help
答案： was
8 Unless there’ s a storm we shall set off on our journey tomorrow as___ (plan)
答案： planned
9 The young man was so tired that he fell___(sleep) the moment his head touched
the pillow
答案： asleep
10 I would rather he___(paint) the wall white next time
答案：painted
六 Transl ati on from Chi nese i nto Engl i sh(15 poi nts 3 poi nts each) 列句译成英语答案写答题纸
1 电脑帮助解决科学研究中许问题
答案： Computers can help solve a lot of problems in scientific researches
2 书产生努力工作结果
答案： Good books come about as the result of hard workGood books are the result of hard work
3 问题否克服困难
答案： The question is whether she herself can overcome these difficulties
The question is whether she can overcome these difficulties on her own
4 听条消息兴奋跳起
答案：Everybody who had heard the news jumped for joywith excitement
5 灰心 定会成功
答案： As long as you dont lose heart you will succeed
七 Transl ati on from Engl i sh i nto Chi nese(15 poi nts) 列短文译成汉语答案写答题纸
1 Everyone agrees that children’ s language learning begins withlistening Howeverindividual children vary greatly in the amount of listening theydo before they start speakingand late starters are often long listenersMostchildren willobey’spoken instructions some time before they can speakBefore theycan speak many children also ask questions by gestures and noises It is agreed thatthey enjoy making noisesand that during the first few months one or two noises areconsidered as a particular indication of delightdistresssociabilityand so onBut since three noises cannot be said to show the baby’s intention tocommunicatethey can hardly be regarded as early forms of languageIt isagreedtoothat from about three months they play with sounds for enjoymentandby six months they are able to add new sounds to theirspeech’This selfimitationleads on to intentional imitation of sounds made or words spoken to them by otherpeopleCan these imitations be considered as speech
答案： 家认孩子学语言听开始 孩子开始讲话前听少相 说话迟孩子听时间长 数孩子说话前段时间会服’ 口头指令 许孩子会讲话前会某种体势闹声提问 意孩子喜欢发出闹声说法 认初月 两声吵闹快乐 痛苦 友善等表示 三声吵闹声说孩子想交流 难作孩子语言雏形 赞 三月左右孩子发出种声音乐 六月时候 发声时添加新发音 种模仿会发展意识模仿发音话语模仿作说话呢
篇二
Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure(10points 1 point each)
列句四选项中选出佳答案答题纸相应字母涂黑
1You may use bike________ you give it back to me tomorrow morning
A unless B provided C though D because
2He could not ________his tears on hearing that he was not admitted to the university
A hold up B hold back C get over D get through
3Good parents have the ability to communicate messages of love trust and selfworth ______their children
A on B for C with D to
4The teacher required that all errors should be _______eliminated before the students turn in their term paper
A deported B eliminated C deprived D implemented
5A person is lucky if his career ________with his interest and hobby
A concerns B competes C coinciders D compares
6Out sleep influences our mood our mood ________affects our performance
A in return B in vain C in short D in turn
7It was ________of you not to disturb us while we were sleeping
A considerate B considering C considerable D considered
8I＇d appreciate it very much if you could make some ________on my recent article at the conference
A requests B references C remarks D restrictions
9He is ______absorbed in his own thoughts that he seems unaware of what＇s going on in the room
A so B each C very D much
10No sooner (选 C)had I reached home than Michael arrived with Jane in his car
A did I reach BI had reachedC had I reached DI reached
Ⅱ Cloze Test(10point1 point each)
列短文中十空白 空白四选项 根文求选出佳答案 答题纸相应字母涂黑
It is difficult to escape the influence of television If you fit the statistical messages by the age of 20 you willhave been esposed___11___at least 20000 hours of television You can add 10000 hours for each decade you havelived ___12___the age of 20 The only things Americans do more than them watch the television are work an sleepCalculate for a moment what could be done with even a part of those ____13____Five thousand I am soldare what a typical college undergraduate____14____working in a bachelor’s degree In 10000 hours you cordedhave learned several lauguages fluently you could be reading Shakespeare in the ____15____and you could havewalked around the world the world and ____16____a book about these hoursThe trouble with television is____17____it discourages concentrations Almost anything interesting andrewarding in life____18____some constructive effort The dultest the least gifted of us can achieve things thatseem remarkable to those____19____never concertrate on anything But television encourages us not to makeany___20___It makes the time pass without gain
11Ato B under C for D at
12Aat B from C after D before
13Adecades B hours C years D things
14Aspends B casts C takes D uses
15Aorigin B beginning C source D original
16Awritten B write C wrote D writing
17Awhat B that C which D why
18Arequests B asks C orders D requires
19Awhat B whose C which D who
20Amoney B time C effort D skill
ⅢReading Comprehension(30point2points each)
列篇短文问题四选项中选出佳答案 答题纸相应字母涂黑
Passage one
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passageMichael Stadtlander set Toronto’s restarant world on fire in the 1980s with his original food and eastablished anational and international fame In 1994howeverhe decided to leave the city restaurant scene and seek a quiet lifein the country where he has been preparing meals on his farm two hours borth o Toronto and asks guests to bringtheir own wineNot long ago Stadlander was charged with selling liquer without a licence He said when a guest asked forwine at a dinner in December he provided two bottles from his private stockBut the customer turned out to be anundercover Ontario Provincial Police(OPP)officer who returned a few days later along with four armed officers toseize 83 bottles of wineand to search the farmhouse for records The punishment could run as high as 100000 infines and a year in jailWhen Mr and Mrs Smisth arrived at the farm on a weekend befre Christmas they said that it was their annualcelebrstion and asked if they could get some wineNobuyoStadtlander’s wifetold them the policy was thar guestspeovide their ownGiven the occasion though Stadtlander agreed to provide a bottle of white wiee from own cellarat costas afavor Later Mr Smith asked for a second bottle and a detailed receipt that included the price of thr wineHe turnedout to be OPP Detective Paul Smith and his wifean assistant who went as a witnessI was shockedNobuyo Stadtlander recallsHow could thy do this to us when we did them a favorWe soldthem our wine at our costBut MrSmith say Nothey made 20Stadtlander is determined to prove his innocence and continue the businessPeople who live in the area have been very supportive he saysAnd when this is overI want my wine back
21Stadtlander was accused because________
A be offered too much wine for a guest
B be asked guests to bring their own wine
C be charged too much for the wine offered
D be sold wise to his guests without a license
22In the 1980sStadtlander________
A threw his original restaurant menu into the fine
B made his restaurant wellknown around the world
C sought for a quiet life in the central part of the city
D opened one resyaurant after another home and abroad
23IT turned out that Mr and Mrs Smith were________
A two farmers
B two witnesecs C hasbend and wife D police officers
24Nobuy Studtlander claimed that in the wine case they made________
A120 B no money C100000 D a lot of money
25Which of the following could be used as evidence against Stadtlander
A What Stadtlander’s wife said
B The second bottle of wine
C The records from the farmhouse
DA receipt with the wine price
Passage Two
Questions26 to 30 are based on the following passageA recent study shows that sixteen out of every 100 American couoles have violent confrontations of one sort oranother during the course of a year In six of these cases there is severe kicking biting punching or hitting withobjects Almost four of every 100 wives are seriously beaten by their husbands three of every 100 children arekicked or punched by their parents More than a third of all brothers and sisters severely attack each otherAs expected the incidence of violence is highest among the urban poor (many of them minoroties)bluecollarworkers people under 20 or without religious beliefs families with a husband who is jobless and those with four tosix children But the study also showed that violence occurs among wealthy families as well Indeed the wife of auniversity president once quietly called Straus one of the sociologists who conducted the study to ask what shecould do about her husband who often beat her Straus suggested seeking assistance from marriage advisorsSteaus and his colleagues found out that there are various root causes that give rise to such behaviorThereason are mixed –psychological sociological situational says StrausThe husband for example may feel underparticular stress because be has been out of work too long Violence may also be an echo of the past StrausexplainsWhen Mummy gives her twoyearold a slap（巴掌） for putting something dirty in his mouth he islearning from infancy that those who love you hit you Another reason may be the worsening economic situationsIf we have a real economos decline It’s going to get worse economic situationsIf we have a real economicdeclinesit’s going to get worse says Gelles one of Straus colleaguesThese sociologists have no easy answer to violence in the American family While they welcome such move asthe opening of shelters for beaten wives and the establishment of a National Center for Child Abuse and Neglectthey belive that there must be more basic attack on vilolenceincluding the reduction of macho（男子义）themes on the televisionthe outlawing of physical punishment in schools and perhaps even the wlimination ofdeath senerncesAs Straus explainsVolence is an acceptable solution to problems in American societyAnd that ishow it is used in families
26Which of the following statements is true
A More than a third of brothers attack sisters in American families
B Almost four percent of husbands are seriously beaten by their wives
C Six out of one hundred couples experience severe domestic violence
D Six percent of American couples have some kind of domestic violence
27The example concerning a university president’s wife shows that_________
A domestic violence is found in wellto do families as well
B the incidence of violence is highest among urban families
C marriage advisons’ assistance is the best solution to violence
D domestic vilence exists regardless of age raceand social status
28What Gelles says shows that________
A vilence is responsible for the decline of economy
B violence may be a reflection of one’s past experience
C violence is related to the economic situation of the time
D violence is the best form of emotional release for a husband
29The word outlawing in line5 of the last paragraph means________
A making something illegal
B freeing someone from prison
C learning something from law
D throwing someone out of court
30According to the sociologists it is impossible to curb domestic violence unless________
A more shelters for beateb wives are opened
B children are protected by a National Center
C violence is not accepted as a solution to problems
D Americans get tougher with violent behaviors
Passage Three
Qestions 31to35are based on the following passageAmerican scientists are developing an intelligent mabile phone capable of blocking incoming calls
depending on the owner’s mood Using context awareTechnology the Sensay phone will monitor calls and send back polite messages saying the user may becontacted laterA research team at the Institute for Complex Engineering Systems at Carragie Mellon University in PittsburgPennsylvania are developing body temperature and electrical skin monitors to help the device understand theemotional state of its user If the phone senses that the user is busy —for instance involved in a conversation—itmight block an incoming call and turn it onto voicemail The phone would send back a text message saying the useris unavailable but advising that id the matter is urgent the caller can try again in three minutes If a call from thesame person came in again the phone would put it throughThe researchers are interested in four basic different states—busy and not to be interrupted physically activeidleand normal Most people are said to change between these statesan average of 6 to 12 times a dayProfessor Asim Smailagic a leading member of the Carnegic Mellon team told The EngineermagazineToday’s computers are pretty dumb compared with the device We got to work at the beginning of Mayand since then have been improving it The next stage is to make it smarter adding various intellingence systems soit can learn about the user The phone also employs four primary sensons—two microphones to pick upconversations and monitor local noisea light detector and an acceleromster（加速度计） The light sensor shows ifthe phone is being carried in a bag or pocket while the accelerometer determines whether the user iswalkingrunning or standing still In the sensor box phone is being carried in a bag or pocket while theaccelerometer determites whether the user is walkingrunning or standing stillIn the futurethe sensor boxphoneand personal organizer will be combined into one device
31According to the passage the Sensay phone is capable of ________
A showing body temperature
B blocking unwanted calls
C detecting the owner’s mood
D sensing the caller’s mood
32The second paragraph mainly tells us ________
A where the intelligent phone is developed
B how the new phone is going to function
C whether the researchers failed in their experiment
D why the researchers failed in their experiment
33Accorfing to Professor Smailagic the detector will show________
A where the mobile phone is
B where the mobile phone user is
C whether the mobile phone user is busy
D whether the mobile phone is within reach
34the word it in line 5 of paragraph 4 refers to________
A the phone
B the monitor
C the computer
D the light sensor
35The best title for this passage is ________
A How to Tell a Person’s Mood
B How to Block Incoming Calls
C Sensay Your Personal Organizer
D Sensay The Futuer Mobile Phone
ⅣWord Spelling(10points for two words)
列汉语单词译成英语 单词词类 首字母字母数目均已出 请完整单词写答题纸
36乐意容易adv r________
37前景n p________
38永恒断a________
39益处a b________
40进口n i________
41预报n f________
42元素成分n e________
43缩短减少n s________
44诚实n h________
45规律a r________
46改变v v________
47坦率adv F________
48减轻救济n r________
49谐融洽n h________
50赔偿v c________
51效率a________
52真诚a s________
53建设v e________
54市长n m________
55奇心n e________
ⅤWord Form(10point each)
括号词变适形式填入空白 答案写答题纸
56It will be interesting to see what’s going to happen at the next________(elect)
57For those involved the scandal has been a very________(pain)experience
58________(safe)needs to be improved on the railways in that country
59The present crisis bears some ________(similar) to the oil erisis of the 1970s
60His mother becomes disappointed whenever he fails to live up to her________(expect)
61Being a ________(high) motivated lauguage learner he takes every opportunity to improve his English
62Our most ________(success)product is based on a very simple idea
63local people are questioning the ________(wise) of spending so much money on the new road
64Don’t worry This is the ________(desire)weight range for you health
65This scientist was awarded with several titles for his________(accomplish) in biology
ⅥTranslation from Chinese into English(15points3points each)
列句译成英语答案写答题纸
66困难终工作完成
67次会议促进两国友谊方面起重作
68长久梦想着称名足球运动员
69二十年中科学实验动物数量减少
70次英语考试预想容易
ⅦTranslation from English into Chinese(15points)
列短文译成汉语答案写答题纸
Shy people are likely to be passive and easily influenced by other They are very sensitive t criticism They alsofind it difficult to be pleased by praises because they believe they are unworthy of them A shy person may respondto a praise with a statement like thisYou’re saying that to make me feel good I know it’s not me It is clear thatwhile selfawareness is a good quality overdoing it is harmfulCan shyness be completely gotten rid of or at least reduced Fortunately people can overcome shyness withdetermined and patient effort in building selfconfidence
答案
Ⅰ 列句四选项中选出佳答案 答题纸相应字母涂黑
1You may use bike (选 B)provided you give it back to me tomorrow morning
2He could not (选B)hold back his tears on hearing that he was not admitted to the university
3Good parents have the ability to communicate messages of love trust and selfworth (选C)with their children
4The teacher required that all errors should be (选 B)eliminated before the students turn in their term paper
5A person is lucky if his career (选 C)coincides with his interest and hobby
6Out sleep influences our mood our mood(选 A)in return affects our performance
7It was (选 A)considerate of you not to disturb us while we were sleeping
8I＇d appreciate it very much if you could make some (选 C)remarks on my recent article at the conference
9He is (选 A)so absorbed in his own thoughts that he seems unaware of what＇s going on in the room
10No sooner (选 C)had I reached home than Michael arrived with Jane in his car
Ⅱ 列短文中十空白 空白四选项 根文求选出佳答案 答题纸相应字母涂黑
文章开头第句话： it is difficult to escape the influence of television If you fit the statistical averages11选 A to 12C after 13B hours 14A spends 15D original 16A written 17B that 18D requires 19D who 20Ceffort
Ⅲ列篇短文问题四选择项中选出佳答案 答题纸相应字母涂黑第篇 文章开头第句话： Michael Stadtlander set Toronto’s restaurant world on fire in the 1980s with originalfood
21Stadtlander was accused because 选 D he sold wine to his guests without a license
22In the 1980sstadtlander 选 B made his restaurant menu into the fire
23It turned out that Mr and Mrs Smith were 选 D police officers
24Nobuyo Stadtlander claimed that in the wine case they made 选 B no money
25Which of the following could be used as evidence against Stadtlander选 DA receipt with the wine price
第二篇文章开头第句话：A recent study shows that sixteen out of every 100 American couples have violentconfrontations of one sort or another during the
26Which of the following statements is true选C Six out of one hundred couples experience severe domesticviolence
27The example concerning a university president’s wife shows that 选 A domestic violence is found in welltodofamilies as well
28What Gelles says shows that 选 C violence is related to the economic situation of the time
29The word outlawing in line 5 of the last paragraph means 选 A making something illegal
30According to the sociologists it is impossible to curb domestic violence unless 选 C violence is not accepted asa solution to probblems
第三篇文章开头第句话：American scientists are developing an intelligent mobile phone capable ofblocking calls depending on the owner mood
31 According to the passage the Sensay phone is capable of选 C…the owner’s mood
32Second paragraph mainly tells us 选 B…the new phone is going to function QQ 1031010648
33According to professor Smailagic the light detector will show 选 A where the mobile phone is
34 The word it in line 5 of paragraph 4 refers to 选 A the phone
35The best title for this passage is 选 D Sensay The Future Mobile phone
Ⅳ列汉语单词译成英语 单词词类 首字母字母数目均已出 请完整单词写答题纸
36 乐意 readily 37 前景 prospect
38 永恒 constant 39 益 beneficial
40 进口 import 41 预报forecast
42元素element 43缩短减少shorten
44诚实honesty 45规律regular
46改变vary 47坦率frankly
48减轻relief 49谐harmony
50倒塌collapse 51效率efficient
52真诚sincere 53建设construct
54市长mayor 55奇心curiosity
Ⅴ括号中词变适形式填入空白 答案写答题纸
56 election 57 painful 58 safety 59 similarities 60 expectation
61 highly 62 successful 63 wisdom 64 desired 65 accomplishment
Ⅵ列句译成英语答案写答题纸
66困难始终工作完成They finally finished the job in spite of the difficulty
67次会议促进两国友谊方面起重作This conference plays an important role in pormoting therelationship between the two countries
68长久梦想着成名足球运动员He has been dreaming of being a football player
69 20 年中 科学实验动物数量减少In the past twentieth century the number of animalsfor experiment greatly reduced
70次英语考试预想容易The English test was much easier than we had expected
Ⅶ列短文译成汉语答案写答题卡
腼腆容易动易受影响 批评敏感 发现表扬难令高兴 认值表扬腼腆赞扬会样回答样说高兴 知道真值表扬 明显知明种品质谦度 否完全克服腼腆 少腼腆幸运够通努力耐心建立信克服腼腆
篇三
Vocabul ary and Structure（10 poi nts 1 poi nt for each i tem） 列句四选项中选出佳答案 答题卡相应字母涂黑
1 Experts have found that normal sleep can be divided into five______stages
A moderate
B initial
C distinct
D advanced
答案： C
2 The student_____described the beautiful mountains and rivers in his home town
A artificially
B vividly
C critically
D viciously
答案： B
3 What her grandfather said left a_____impression on her mind She still remembersit
A final
B vague
C deep
D main
答案： C
4 By the end of next year the bridge _____
A is to complete
B has been completed
C will be completing
D will have been completed
答案： D
5 We have greatly _____the procedure according to the chairmans suggestion
A stimulated
B perceived
C obscured
D simplified
答案：D
6 We should_____this in mind Dont judge a person by his appearance
A bear
B put
C place
D print
答案： A
7 Even after decades of _____ the two brothers recognized each otherimmediately
A separation
B cooperation
C correspondence
D communication
答案： A
8 The spokesman occasionally_____his speech with gestures
A acknowledges
B accompanies
C attributes
D anticipates
答案： B
9 In order to follow fashions the girl has to_____great discomforts
A catch up with
B put up with
C keep up with
D fall in with
答案： B
10 There is something wrong with my mobile phone I must have it_____
A repair
B to repair
C repairing
D repaired
答案： D
二 Cl oze Test（10 poi nts 1 poi nt for each i tem） 列短文中十空白 空白四选项 根文求选出佳答案 答题纸相应字母涂黑
1 If you asked people what the most important invention has been many would saythe printing pressOthers 1 say the wheelBut even though it’s 2 whether theappearance of the printing press affected the course of history more than thewheelthe printing press 3 within the top two or three inventions in history4 the telephonethe televisionthe radioand the computerthe written word wasthe only way to 5 ideas to people too far away to talk withUntil the 6th or 7thcenturyall books had to be written 6Creating a book was difficultand very fewexistedThereforevery few people read booksIn the 6th and 7th centuriesthe Chinese invented a way to print pages by 7characters and pictures on woodenivoryor clay blocksThey would print a pagefrom the block by putting 8 on the block and pressing paper onto the inkThis 9 iscalled letterpress printingThe invention of letterpress printing was a greatadvance in communication 10 each block could be inked many times and many copies ofeach page could be madeMany books could now be madeThereforemany people couldread the same book
(1)
(A) might
(B) ought to
(C) had to
(D) should
答案：A
(2)
(A) variable
(B) agreeable
(C) reliable
(D) debatable
答案：D
(3)
(A) lists
(B) ranges
(C) ranks
(D) covers
答案：C
(4)
(A) Now that
(B) No longer
(C) Long before
(D) Since then
答案：C
(5)
(A) invent
(B) communicate
(C) generalize
(D) motivate
答案：B
(6)
(A) by hand
(B) at heart
(C) on foot
(D) in mind
答案：A
(7)
(A) drawing
(B) painting
(C) writing
(D) carving
答案：D
(8)
(A) chalk
(B) oil
(C) ink
(D) crystal
答案：C
(9)
(A) definition
(B) action
(C) movement
(D) process
答案：D
(10)
(A) when
(B) because
(C) although
(D) if
答案：B
三 Readi ng Comprehensi on（30 poi nts 2 poi nts for each i tem） 列篇短文问题四选择项中选出佳答案 答题卡相应字母涂黑
1 The American population was the tallest in the world from about the AmericanRevolution to World WarⅡ—that’s a long timeThe UShad a very resourcerichenvironmentwith gamefish and wildlifeIn fact we have data on disadvantagedpeople in Americasuch as slavesThey were obviously among the most mistreatedpopulations in the worldbut given the resource abundanceand given the fact thatthe slave owners needed their workthey had to be fed relatively decentlySo theslaves were taller than European peasantsIt’s no wonder that Europeans were justflooding to America
Americans today are no longer the tallest people in the worldAfter WorldWarⅡ many Western and Northern European countries began to adopt favorable socialpolicies There is universal health insurance in most of these societies—thatofcourse makes a difference in health careYou can also consider income inequality inthe U S since people who are at the low end of the totem pole(图腾柱)haveconsiderable adversity making ends meetI suspect the difference in height betweenAmericans and Europeans is due to both diet and health careAmericans today suffer from an additional problem：obesityIf children are too wellnourished then they’re not able to grow optimallyThere are certain hormones thatcontrol the start of the adolescent growth and the start of adolescence．Nutritionis one of the factorsalong with genetic and hormonal ones which are associatedwith the start of puberty(青春期)．And if puberty comes too earlythen the youthwill peak out soonerand will not become as tall in adulthood as someone who hadbetter nutrition．Alsothe overload of carbohydrates and fats in a fastfood diet mayhinder the consumption of micronutrients essential to growth．
(1) The word game in(line 2 para 1) refers to
(A) animals hunted for food
(B) rich natural resources
(C) activities played by kids
(D) sports events to be held
答案：A
(2) Slaves in America were taller than European peasants because
(A) they were badly treated
(B) they did not do farm work
(C) they had sufficient food to eat
(D) they enjoyed better health care
答案：C
(3) It is implied in the second paragraph that
(A) Europeans could make more money than Americans
(B) average Americans used to be shorter than Europeans
(C) welfare helps Europeans grow taller thn Americans
(D) people on the totem pole are leading a comfortable life
答案：C
(4) According to the third paragraph overweight children in the U S
(A) tend to have better nutrition for growth
(B) tend to eat more food to grow taller
(C) will grow taller than average children
(D) will fail to grow into an ideal height
答案：D
(5) Eating too much fast food may affect
(A) the absorption of micronutrients
(B) the intake of carbohydrates
(C) the consumption of hormones
(D) the digestion of fats
答案：A
2 Yoshio and Hiromi Tanaka are a young Japanese couple living in the USA whileYoshio studies electrical engineering．They clearly love each other verydeeply but says YoshioWe didn’t marry for love in the Western senseWe gotmarried in the timehonoured Japanese way．Our parents arranged our marriage througha matchmaker．In Japan we believe that marriage is something that affects the wholefamily not just the young couple concernedSo we think it is very important tomatch people according to their social backgroundeducation and so on．Matchmakersare usually middleaged women who keep lists of suitable young people withinformation about their familieseducation and interestsWhen our parents thoughtit was time for us to get married they went to a local matchmaker and asked her forsome suggestions．We discussed the details and looked at the photos she sentandthen our parents asked her to arrange a marriage interview’ for the two of us．A Japanese marriage interview is held in a public placesuch as a hotel orrestaurant and is attended by the boy and the girltheir parents and thematchmaker． Information about the couple and their families is exchanged over a cupof tea and a meal．Then the boy and the girl are left alone for a short time to knoweach other． When they return home they have to tell the matchmaker whether they wantto meet again or not．If both of them want a second meeting the matchmakerarranges itand after that they can decide whether to carry on the courtshipthemselves． Here Hiromi said with a gentle smileNot so long agothe girl couldnever refuse to go out again with a boy who liked herbut now she can I thoughtYoshio was really niceso I didn’t refuse．Yoshio continued：When our parents realized we were serious about each other theystarted to make arrangements for our wedding．My family paid the Yuino’money toHiromi’s．This money is to help pay for the wedding ceremony and for setting uphouse afterwards．We also gave her family a beautiful ornament to put in the bestroom of their houseso everyone knew that Hiromi was going to marry Six monthsafter our first meeting we were marriedA traditional Japanese wedding is awonderful ceremonyand our traditional custom of arranged marriage has given me awonderful wife．
(1) The Japanese think marriage is important because
(A) it is expensive to hire a matchmaker
(B) it is timeconsuming to match people
(C) it concerns the couple and their families as well
(D) it is hard to get the approval of the couples parents
答案：C
(2) After a marriage interview the second meeting will be decided by
(A) the boys parents
(B) the matchmaker
(C) the young couple
(D) the girls parents
答案：B
(3) It is implied in the second paragraph that
(A) a good hotel can bring about a good marriage
(B) men used to be dominant in choosing a partner
(C) women played a leading role in choosing a partner
(D) a marriage interview settles all marriage arrangements
答案：B
(4) Yoshio thinks that the traditional Japanese marriage is
(A) costly
(B) satisfying
(C) complex
(D) outdated
答案：B
(5) This passage is mainly about
(A) the process of an arranged Japanese marriage
(B) a wedding ceremony in a Japanese fashion
(C) conventional marriage and modern marriage
(D) the role of matchmakers in arranging marriages
答案：A
3 Collegebound American high school students usually have some combination ofparents teachersguidance counselorsor peers to support them in the toughprocess of applying to and beginning collegeUnfortunatelyadults who want to go tocollege—particularly adults who have been out of school for a long time—generallyhave no such support systemAdults have a much harder time starting out in collegebecause unlike regular studentsthey have adult obligations—raising children andworking full time—that often conflict with the demands of schoolsays DeepaRao a World Education expertAlsoadults who have been out of school for a longtime may not be academically prepared for collegelevel workSome have littleexposure to technologies like email and Internet researchwhich are an increasingpart of college communication and coursesThey may be unaware of availableresources such as financial aidtutoring centers or mentoring programsand may beunfamiliar with terms such as bursar’andprerequisite’And if you don’t knowwhere to begin or what to do once you do get thereit’s easy to get overwhelmedand simply give up
The challenges that working adults face when going to college inspired Deepa todevelop a web page and website as part of World Education’s National CollegeTransition Network(NCTN)an online forum for technical assistancenewsand helpfulresources for educatorspolicy makersand others interested in adult learningThenew website is a counterpart(应物)to the NCTNset up to guide adults who areconsidering college through the process of applying to and succeeding in schoolThe website is arranged like a college campuswithbuildings’representing thesort of departments and classrooms housed on a college campusEach buildingcontainsclasses’that describe the admissions processwhere to look for grantsand scholarshipsand lists resourceswhere an outofpractice student can reviewreading writingand mathThere are also lists of advice and resources to helpstudents with their college lifeAnother helpful aspect of thisinteractive multimedia site is its audio capacity：all texts can be read to thevisitor This particular feature is especially helpful for people with visualproblems or learning disabilitiesThe cycle of learning runs from cradle to graveand World Education works to breakdown barriers to education for people of all agesall over the world
(1) According to the passage working adults find it difficult to start theircollege education because
(A) they are too busy and academically unprepared
(B) they have been out of school for quite a long time
(C) tutoring resources in college are unavailable to them
(D) they do not have enough money for further education
答案：A
(2) The comparison between adult students and regular students shows that
(A) the latter are less prepared than the former
(B) the latter have more problems than the former
(C) the former have more problems than the latter
(D) the former are no less prepared than the latter
答案：C
(3) The purpose of the website is to
(A) help adult students edit web pages
(B) provide adult students with guidance
(C) solve financial problems of adult students
(D) enable students to repair computers by themselves
答案：B
(4) The newly created website provides programs
(A) for regular college students only
(B) for students interested in websites
(C) for students including the disabled
(D) for educators interested in adult learning
答案：C
(5) The last paragraph shows that learning
(A) involves difficulties
(B) starts at ones birthplace
(C) requires repeated efforts
(D) is a lifelong process
答案：D
四 Word Spel l i ng(20 poi nts 1 poi nt for two i tems) 列汉语单词译成英语 单词词类 首字母字母数目均已出 请完整单词写答题纸
1 种样a d_ _ _ _ _ _
答案： diverse
2 样ad l_ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案： likewise
3 手册 指南n m_ _ _ _ _
答案： manual
4 消费者n c_ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案：consumer
5 商标n t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案： trademark
6 偏见n b_ _ _
答案： bias
7 城市a u_ _ _ _
答案： urban
8 观众n a_ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案： audience
9 材料n m_ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案： material
10 词典n d_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案：dictionary
11 值v d_ _ _ _ _ _
答案：deserve
12 科学a s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案：scientific
13 缺陷 毛病n d_ _ _ _ _
答案：defect
14 延长 拉长v p_ _ _ _ _ _
答案：prolong
15 图书馆馆员n l_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案：librarian
16 药片n t_ _ _ _ _
答案：tablet
17 命令 指挥v c_ _ _ _ _ _
答案：command
18 明智a s_ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案：sensible
19 原n p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案：principle
20 次等 劣等a i_ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案：inferior
五 Word Form(10 poi nts 1 poi nt each) 括号中词变适形式填入空白答案写答题纸
1 She was taken to hospital because she was suffering from a(n) ___(regular)heartbeat
答案： irregular
2 In all ___(serious) if Mike does resign a lot of others will start leaving too
答案： seriousness
3 The father has adopted a fairly___(tolerate) attitude toward his son’ sbehavior
答案： tolerant
4 Soon after that labor markets became very tight and money wages rose___(rapid)
答案：rapidly
5 It was___(honest) of him to suggest that he actually had a degree fromHarvard—he was just there for one year
答案： dishonest
6 A good___(write) of fiction always manages to have sympathy for all hischaracters
答案： writer
7 Mike didn’ t like to be singled out for special___(treat) at school because ofhis athletic talent
答案： treatment
8 Doctors soon realized that this drug was also___(effect) in relieving thesymptoms of diabetes
答案： effective
9 She found she was sweating profusely and her breathing had___(quick)
答案： quickened
10 The publishing business is no___(differ) from any other business in thisrespect
答案： different
六 Transl ati on from Chi nese i nto Engl i sh(15 poi nts 3 poi nts each) 列句译成英语答案写答题纸
1 觉黑洞理难理解
答案： I findfound it difficult to understand the black hole theory
2 时完成实验 位科学家未午夜前寝
答案： To complete the experiment on time the scientist never went to bed beforemidnight
3 位年轻研究没成功
答案： There will be little possibility of success in the young man’ s researchIt
is almost impossible for the young man to succeed in his research
4 连警方清楚场交通事原
答案： Even the police did not know what had caused the traffic accident
5 倒希明年买房子
答案： I would rather he bought the house next year
七 Transl ati on from Engl i sh i nto Chi nese(15 poi nts) 列短文译成汉语答案写答题纸
1 In the old days the lines between work and leisure time were markedlyclearer． People left their offices at a predictable timewere often completelydisconnected from their jobs as they traveled to and from workand were offdutyonce they were home．That’s no longer true．In today’s highly competitive jobmarket employers demand increased productivityexpecting employees to put in longerhours and to keep in touch almost constantly via faxcell phonesemailor othercommunications devices．As a resultemployees feel the need to check what’s goingon at the officeeven on days off．They feel pressured to work after office hoursjust to catch up on everything they have to do．They work harder and longer changetheir work tasks more frequentlyand they worry more about job security．
答案： 工作休闲界限泾渭分明 预计时间班 班途中工作完全脱离 旦回家 工作 现种情况已复存 天竞争十分激烈职场 雇求提高生产率 希雇员加班加点 通传真 移动电话 电子邮件通讯工具时保持联系 样 雇员觉必解办公室事情 甚休假时例外 感压力 需加班赶进度 确保完成件做事 工作更勤奋 投入时间更工作务变换更频繁越发保住工作烦心
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