Unit 3 The world meets China
Ⅰ匹配词义
A．单词匹配
( )1oasis A．n活动中心汇集
( )2glorious B．v(方机构等)豪拥( 事物)
( )3testimony C．n 证证明
( )4mural D．n(沙漠中)绿洲
( )5boast E．n壁画
( )6scroll F．adj辉煌
( )7crossroads G．adj天国
( )8heavenly H．n纸卷卷轴
[答案] 1－5 DFCEB 6－8 HAG
B．短语匹配
( )1vary fromto A．覆盖……面积
( )2cover an area of B．详细
( )3bringto life C．亏
( )4thanks to D．……恢复生机
( )5in detail E．…………等
[答案] 1－5 EADCB
Ⅱ默写单词
1．gateway n． 通……门户
2．grotto n 洞穴
3．coverage n 覆盖范围
4．statue n 雕塑
5．religious adj 宗教
6 peak n 高峰顶点
7．expo n 展览会博览会
8．strengthen v 加强
Ⅰ语境填词
boastgatewayreligiouspeakstatuegrottostrengthenside by sidecoverageglorious
1．It is a glorious chapter in our country＇s history
2．She is at the peak of her career
3．The two hotels both boast two swimming pools and a golf course
4．Religious is a word that is connected with religion or with a particular religion
5．Coverage is the range or quality of information that is included in a book or course of studyon televisionetc
6．A gateway is a place through which you can go to reach another larger place
7．A grotto is a small caveespecially one made artificially in a garden
8．The exercises are designed to strengthen your stomach muscles
9．There were two children aheadwalking side by side．
10．A statue is a figure of a person or an animal in stonemetaletc
Ⅱ语法填空派生词
1．The sunmoonstars and planets are heavenly(heaven)bodies
2．The devoted religionist(religion)goes to church every week
3．This boy is pushing the heavy tire with all his strength(strong)．
4．Since thenwe have made remarkable(remark)progress
5．She trains everyday to strengthen (strength)her arms
6．It is a glorious(glory)thing to die for the people
7．What do you think of the decoration(decorate)on the carved wooden door
8．This is a detailed(detail) road map
9．The boy who bought a piece of bread with his remaining(remain)money remained hungry
1．TodayDunhuang is a worldclass tourist destination boasting sites with UNESCOprotected heritage status
天敦煌世界级旅游目拥受联合国教科文组织保护遗产位
2．Known as the Mogao Grottoesthese ancient caves were carved out of the rock over a period of 1000 years
称莫高窟古老洞穴岩石雕凿出历时1 000年
3．Representations of these heavenly musicianssingers and dancers decorate the walls of many caves
表现天国音乐家歌唱家舞蹈家壁画装饰着许洞壁
4．The Apsaras are depicted sailing in the bright blue skywith their scarves flyingas if they are about to fly down to meet us
飞天描绘成围着丝巾飘蔚蓝天空中飞相会
5．The scrolls also reveal how many different communities lived side–by– side within this great city
卷轴揭示少群体相安事生活伟城市里
词汇积累
①gateway n．通……门户
②oasis n．(沙漠中)绿洲
③ahead of (时间空间)……前面早领先
④glorious adj辉煌
⑤commercial adj贸易商业赢利
commerce n (尤指国际间)贸易商业商务
⑥boast v．（方机构等）豪拥（事物）
⑦be known as 作……出名
be known for……出名
be known to……熟知
⑧testimony n证证明
⑨element n．素基部分
⑩mural n．壁画
⑪cover an area of 覆盖……面积
⑫vary from A to B A B变化
⑬unique adj唯独二
⑭heavenly adj天国
⑮decorate v．装饰
be decorated with ……装饰
decoration n．装饰
⑯depict v．描绘描画
⑰in detail详细
⑱peak n．高峰顶点
⑲reflect v．反映反射反思
reflection n．映反映表达
⑳extraordinary adj非
seal v．封(信封)密封(容器)封盖……表面
hidden adj难见(发现)隐藏(方)隐秘
a stone＇s throw箭箭遥附
date from＝date back to 追溯
thanks to 亏
import v．进口
export v．出口
name v．说出……名称
reveal v．揭示显示
prosperous adj繁荣成功兴旺
fade v．()变淡变暗
bringto life ……焕发生机
the Belt and Road Initiative带路
原文呈现
WELCOME TO DUNHUANG
Welcome to Dunhuang On the old Silk Roadthis city was the gateway① to and from Ancient Chinaa place where East met Westand a green island in the middle of the desertYou can only imagine how travellers felt when they saw the oasis② of Dunhuang ahead of③ them[1]
[1]句复合句Youfelt句中how travellers felt宾语句作imagine宾语whenthem时间状语句
Dunhuang＇s long and glorious④ history represents its significance as a centre of cultural and commercial⑤ exchangeTodayDunhuang is a worldclass tourist destination boasting⑥ sites with UNESCOprotected heritage statusNowwe are going to enter some of the city＇s famous cavesof which there are more than 700Known as⑦ the Mogao Grottoesthese ancient caves were carved out of the rock over a period of 1000 yearsIf you look upyou can see the paintings and other artworks that are testimony⑧ to how the Silk Road brought East and West together[2]Look at these statues You can see elements⑨ from Ancient GreeceIndia and IranNow look around the walls of the caveCome a little bit closer so that you can get a better viewLook at them The murals⑩ cover an astonishing area of⑪ 45000 square metres
[2]句复合句If you look up条件状语句you cantogether句中that aretogether定语句修饰先行词the paintings and other artworkshowtogether宾语句作介词to宾语
The subjects of the Dunhuang murals vary from religious stories to⑫ scenes of everyday lifeBut one type of mural that is unique⑬ to Dunhuang shows the ApsarasorFlying Immortals．Representations of these heavenly⑭ musicianssingers and dancers decorate⑮ the walls of many cavesTake a look at this muralThe Apsaras are depicted⑯ sailing in the bright blue skywith their scarves flyingas if they are about to fly down to meet us[3]And here is another oneMove over here where you can see it in more detail⑰The Apsaras are holding lotusesplaying musical instrumentsdancing and throwing flowersThe painting of Apsaras reached a peak⑱ during the Tang Dynastythese images are full of lifereflecting⑲ the confidence and optimism of people from that time
[3]句复合句The Apsarassky句with their scarves flyingwith复合结构作状语as if they are about to fly down to meet us方式状语句
Nowsomething really extraordinary⑳ happened in 1900when a Taoist priest made one of the most important finds of the 20th centuryIn a sealed cavenow known as the famous Library Cavewere hidden thousands of manuscriptspaintings and scrollsas well as silk embroideriesWe＇ll have a chance to see some of them shortly—the Library Cave is only a stone＇s throw from hereDating from 405 AD to 1002 ADthese hidden treasures give us a picture of Dunhuang when it was at the very centre of the Silk Road tradeThanks to this ancient librarywe now know that goods arrived in Dunhuang from as far away as Northeast Europeand that goods were also exported from Dunhuang across Asia and Europe[4]．The scrolls are so detailed that they describe the vast range of goods that were imported and exported from Dunhuangsuch as ceramicsmedicineperfumes and fruitto name just a fewThe scrolls also reveal how many different communities lived side–by–side within this great cityHoweverthe reason why the Library Cave was sealed up all those years ago remains a mystery
[4]句复合句句we now know面that引导两宾语句
In the Ming Dynastytrade routes changed and Dunhuang was not as prosperous as it used to beGraduallyit faded from memoryeven though it was once such a great city[5]
[5]句复合句 it faded from memory句even though步状语句
This century is bringing the Silk Road to life once more through the Belt and Road InitiativeDunhuang has once again become a global crossroads since it hosted hundreds of representatives from 51 countries for the Silk Road International Cultural Expo in 2017Given that the theme of the Expo was to promote cultural exchange and strengthen mutual cooperation between the countries along the Silk Road[6]Dunhuang was the ideal place
[6]given that复合连词意考虑鉴引导原状语句
Now let＇s move on to the next cave
译文参考
欢迎敦煌
欢迎敦煌古老丝绸路座城市进出古代中国门户东西方交汇方沙漠中绿岛 想象游客见前面敦煌绿洲时感受
敦煌悠久辉煌历史代表作文化商业交流中心重性 天敦煌世界级旅游目拥受联合国教科文组织保护遗产位现进入城市著名洞穴中700 称莫高窟古老洞穴岩石雕凿出历时1 000年果抬头画艺术品证明丝绸路东西方连接起 雕 古希腊印度伊朗元素现洞穴四壁 点样更清楚 壁画占面积达惊45 000方米
敦煌壁画题材种样宗教事日常生活场景 种壁画敦煌特面画飞天者说飞仙表现天国音乐家歌唱家舞蹈家壁画装饰着许洞壁幅壁画飞天描绘成围着丝巾飘蔚蓝天空中飞相会 里幅 走里更细节 飞天举着荷花演奏着乐器跳着舞扔着花表现飞天绘画唐达高峰画充满生气反映时信乐观
1900年发生件非寻常事情位道士做出20世纪重发现密封山洞里现称著名藏洞里藏着成千万手稿绘画卷轴中包括丝绸刺绣会机会——藏洞离里箭遥公元405年公元1002年雪藏宝藏描述处丝绸路贸易中心时敦煌亏古老藏洞现知道货物遥远东北欧运抵敦煌货物敦煌出口亚洲欧洲卷轴非常详细描述敦煌进口出口量货物例陶瓷医药香水水果等等卷轴揭示少群体相安事生活伟城市里然藏洞年前封原然谜
明贸易路线改变敦煌前样繁荣 渐渐丝绸路淡出记忆非常伟城市
世纪通带路倡议丝绸路重新焕发生机 2017年丝绸路国际文化博览会接51国家数百名代表敦煌次成全球活动中心 考虑世博会题促进丝绸路线国家间文化交流加强相互合作敦煌理想方
现进入洞穴……
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Ⅰ匹配词义
A．单词匹配
( )1oasis A．n活动中心汇集
( )2glorious B．v(方机构等)豪拥( 事物)
( )3testimony C．n 证证明
( )4mural D．n(沙漠中)绿洲
( )5boast E．n壁画
( )6scroll F．adj辉煌
( )7crossroads G．adj天国
( )8heavenly H．n纸卷卷轴
[答案] 1－5 DFCEB 6－8 HAG
B．短语匹配
( )1vary fromto A．覆盖……面积
( )2cover an area of B．详细
( )3bringto life C．亏
( )4thanks to D．……恢复生机
( )5in detail E．…………等
[答案] 1－5 EADCB
Ⅱ默写单词
1．gateway n． 通……门户
2．grotto n 洞穴
3．coverage n 覆盖范围
4．statue n 雕塑
5．religious adj 宗教
6 peak n 高峰顶点
7．expo n 展览会博览会
8．strengthen v 加强
Ⅰ语境填词
boastgatewayreligiouspeakstatuegrottostrengthenside by sidecoverageglorious
1．It is a glorious chapter in our country＇s history
2．She is at the peak of her career
3．The two hotels both boast two swimming pools and a golf course
4．Religious is a word that is connected with religion or with a particular religion
5．Coverage is the range or quality of information that is included in a book or course of studyon televisionetc
6．A gateway is a place through which you can go to reach another larger place
7．A grotto is a small caveespecially one made artificially in a garden
8．The exercises are designed to strengthen your stomach muscles
9．There were two children aheadwalking side by side．
10．A statue is a figure of a person or an animal in stonemetaletc
Ⅱ语法填空派生词
1．The sunmoonstars and planets are heavenly(heaven)bodies
2．The devoted religionist(religion)goes to church every week
3．This boy is pushing the heavy tire with all his strength(strong)．
4．Since thenwe have made remarkable(remark)progress
5．She trains everyday to strengthen (strength)her arms
6．It is a glorious(glory)thing to die for the people
7．What do you think of the decoration(decorate)on the carved wooden door
8．This is a detailed(detail) road map
9．The boy who bought a piece of bread with his remaining(remain)money remained hungry
1．TodayDunhuang is a worldclass tourist destination boasting sites with UNESCOprotected heritage status
天敦煌世界级旅游目拥受联合国教科文组织保护遗产位
2．Known as the Mogao Grottoesthese ancient caves were carved out of the rock over a period of 1000 years
称莫高窟古老洞穴岩石雕凿出历时1 000年
3．Representations of these heavenly musicianssingers and dancers decorate the walls of many caves
表现天国音乐家歌唱家舞蹈家壁画装饰着许洞壁
4．The Apsaras are depicted sailing in the bright blue skywith their scarves flyingas if they are about to fly down to meet us
飞天描绘成围着丝巾飘蔚蓝天空中飞相会
5．The scrolls also reveal how many different communities lived side–by– side within this great city
卷轴揭示少群体相安事生活伟城市里
词汇积累
①gateway n．通……门户
②oasis n．(沙漠中)绿洲
③ahead of (时间空间)……前面早领先
④glorious adj辉煌
⑤commercial adj贸易商业赢利
commerce n (尤指国际间)贸易商业商务
⑥boast v．（方机构等）豪拥（事物）
⑦be known as 作……出名
be known for……出名
be known to……熟知
⑧testimony n证证明
⑨element n．素基部分
⑩mural n．壁画
⑪cover an area of 覆盖……面积
⑫vary from A to B A B变化
⑬unique adj唯独二
⑭heavenly adj天国
⑮decorate v．装饰
be decorated with ……装饰
decoration n．装饰
⑯depict v．描绘描画
⑰in detail详细
⑱peak n．高峰顶点
⑲reflect v．反映反射反思
reflection n．映反映表达
⑳extraordinary adj非
seal v．封(信封)密封(容器)封盖……表面
hidden adj难见(发现)隐藏(方)隐秘
a stone＇s throw箭箭遥附
date from＝date back to 追溯
thanks to 亏
import v．进口
export v．出口
name v．说出……名称
reveal v．揭示显示
prosperous adj繁荣成功兴旺
fade v．()变淡变暗
bringto life ……焕发生机
the Belt and Road Initiative带路
原文呈现
WELCOME TO DUNHUANG
Welcome to Dunhuang On the old Silk Roadthis city was the gateway① to and from Ancient Chinaa place where East met Westand a green island in the middle of the desertYou can only imagine how travellers felt when they saw the oasis② of Dunhuang ahead of③ them[1]
[1]句复合句Youfelt句中how travellers felt宾语句作imagine宾语whenthem时间状语句
Dunhuang＇s long and glorious④ history represents its significance as a centre of cultural and commercial⑤ exchangeTodayDunhuang is a worldclass tourist destination boasting⑥ sites with UNESCOprotected heritage statusNowwe are going to enter some of the city＇s famous cavesof which there are more than 700Known as⑦ the Mogao Grottoesthese ancient caves were carved out of the rock over a period of 1000 yearsIf you look upyou can see the paintings and other artworks that are testimony⑧ to how the Silk Road brought East and West together[2]Look at these statues You can see elements⑨ from Ancient GreeceIndia and IranNow look around the walls of the caveCome a little bit closer so that you can get a better viewLook at them The murals⑩ cover an astonishing area of⑪ 45000 square metres
[2]句复合句If you look up条件状语句you cantogether句中that aretogether定语句修饰先行词the paintings and other artworkshowtogether宾语句作介词to宾语
The subjects of the Dunhuang murals vary from religious stories to⑫ scenes of everyday lifeBut one type of mural that is unique⑬ to Dunhuang shows the ApsarasorFlying Immortals．Representations of these heavenly⑭ musicianssingers and dancers decorate⑮ the walls of many cavesTake a look at this muralThe Apsaras are depicted⑯ sailing in the bright blue skywith their scarves flyingas if they are about to fly down to meet us[3]And here is another oneMove over here where you can see it in more detail⑰The Apsaras are holding lotusesplaying musical instrumentsdancing and throwing flowersThe painting of Apsaras reached a peak⑱ during the Tang Dynastythese images are full of lifereflecting⑲ the confidence and optimism of people from that time
[3]句复合句The Apsarassky句with their scarves flyingwith复合结构作状语as if they are about to fly down to meet us方式状语句
Nowsomething really extraordinary⑳ happened in 1900when a Taoist priest made one of the most important finds of the 20th centuryIn a sealed cavenow known as the famous Library Cavewere hidden thousands of manuscriptspaintings and scrollsas well as silk embroideriesWe＇ll have a chance to see some of them shortly—the Library Cave is only a stone＇s throw from hereDating from 405 AD to 1002 ADthese hidden treasures give us a picture of Dunhuang when it was at the very centre of the Silk Road tradeThanks to this ancient librarywe now know that goods arrived in Dunhuang from as far away as Northeast Europeand that goods were also exported from Dunhuang across Asia and Europe[4]．The scrolls are so detailed that they describe the vast range of goods that were imported and exported from Dunhuangsuch as ceramicsmedicineperfumes and fruitto name just a fewThe scrolls also reveal how many different communities lived side–by–side within this great cityHoweverthe reason why the Library Cave was sealed up all those years ago remains a mystery
[4]句复合句句we now know面that引导两宾语句
In the Ming Dynastytrade routes changed and Dunhuang was not as prosperous as it used to beGraduallyit faded from memoryeven though it was once such a great city[5]
[5]句复合句 it faded from memory句even though步状语句
This century is bringing the Silk Road to life once more through the Belt and Road InitiativeDunhuang has once again become a global crossroads since it hosted hundreds of representatives from 51 countries for the Silk Road International Cultural Expo in 2017Given that the theme of the Expo was to promote cultural exchange and strengthen mutual cooperation between the countries along the Silk Road[6]Dunhuang was the ideal place
[6]given that复合连词意考虑鉴引导原状语句
Now let＇s move on to the next cave
译文参考
欢迎敦煌
欢迎敦煌古老丝绸路座城市进出古代中国门户东西方交汇方沙漠中绿岛 想象游客见前面敦煌绿洲时感受
敦煌悠久辉煌历史代表作文化商业交流中心重性 天敦煌世界级旅游目拥受联合国教科文组织保护遗产位现进入城市著名洞穴中700 称莫高窟古老洞穴岩石雕凿出历时1 000年果抬头画艺术品证明丝绸路东西方连接起 雕 古希腊印度伊朗元素现洞穴四壁 点样更清楚 壁画占面积达惊45 000方米
敦煌壁画题材种样宗教事日常生活场景 种壁画敦煌特面画飞天者说飞仙表现天国音乐家歌唱家舞蹈家壁画装饰着许洞壁幅壁画飞天描绘成围着丝巾飘蔚蓝天空中飞相会 里幅 走里更细节 飞天举着荷花演奏着乐器跳着舞扔着花表现飞天绘画唐达高峰画充满生气反映时信乐观
1900年发生件非寻常事情位道士做出20世纪重发现密封山洞里现称著名藏洞里藏着成千万手稿绘画卷轴中包括丝绸刺绣会机会——藏洞离里箭遥公元405年公元1002年雪藏宝藏描述处丝绸路贸易中心时敦煌亏古老藏洞现知道货物遥远东北欧运抵敦煌货物敦煌出口亚洲欧洲卷轴非常详细描述敦煌进口出口量货物例陶瓷医药香水水果等等卷轴揭示少群体相安事生活伟城市里然藏洞年前封原然谜
明贸易路线改变敦煌前样繁荣 渐渐丝绸路淡出记忆非常伟城市
世纪通带路倡议丝绸路重新焕发生机 2017年丝绸路国际文化博览会接51国家数百名代表敦煌次成全球活动中心 考虑世博会题促进丝绸路线国家间文化交流加强相互合作敦煌理想方
现进入洞穴……
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《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
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