2012高考英语词汇_考点_必考点_考纲


    …(money) worth of sth ……价值……(接数词)
    …has a population of… ……口数量……
    …times as big as …………倍
    …times the size of …………倍
    a (greatlargesmall) number of 许(接数名词复数谓语动词复数)
    A (together) with B ……AB样……(谓语动词A致)
    A as well as B ……AB样……(谓语动词A致)
    A besides B… B外A……(谓语动词A致)
    a bit of 点(接数名词)
    a bit 点(接形容词)
    a bunch of 束捆
    a certain 某(接数名词单数)
    a copy of 份(报纸等)
    a couple of 三两(接数名词复数)
    a crowd of 群许
    a developed country ()发达国家
    a developing country ()发展中国家
    a diet of healthy foods 份营养食谱
    a fallen tree 棵倒树
    a few moment later 会久
    a few pieces of advice 点建议
    a goodgreat deal of 量(接数名词)
    a goodgreat many 量(接数名词复数)
    a great deal 许东西
    a group of 群……
    a highlydeveloped country 高度发达国家
    a kind of sth 类……
    a knife and fork 副刀叉
    a knowledge of 某学科知识
    a lack of 缺乏
    a large quantity of 量(接数数名词)
    a largesmallgreat amount of (接数名词)
    A like B… B样A……(谓语动词A致)
    a little bit 点(接形容词)
    a little 点(接形容词)
    a loaf of bread 面包
    a lost life in a desert 鸿沟
    a lot more interesting 更趣
    a lot more 许
    a lucky escape 幸运逃脱
    a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱九死生
    a piece of advice 条建议
    a place of interest 处名胜
    a point of view 种观点
    A rather than B BA
    a series of 系列
    a source of ……源
    a third ①三中 ②三分
    a total of 总计……(接数词)
    a type of 种
    a variety of 种
    a waste of moneytime… 浪费(金钱时间等)
    a year and a half 年半
    above all 重首先
    according to 根
    achieve one's aimgoal 实现某目标
    achieve success 取成功
    act a part ①扮演角色 ②假装
    act as if 假装(接句虚拟语气)
    act the part of sb 演……角色
    add A to B A加B
    add to 增加
    add up to 总计(动形式)
    address athe letter 写信(址)
    address sth to sb 某讲……
    admit to 承认
    advise (that) sb (should) do 建议某应该做某事(虚拟语气)
    advise sb to do 劝说某做
    afford sb sth 某承担……
    afford sth to sb 某承担……
    afford to do 够做
    after a time 段时间
    after a while 久
    after all 毕竟终究
    after that (般现时)
    agree on ……达成识
    agree that… 意……(接句)
    agree to do 意做
    agree to one's plansuggestion 采纳某计划(建议)
    agree with one's ideaopinionanalysis 意某法(见解)
    agree with sb ①(衣服等)适合某 ②……致 ③意赞
    agree with sb on that point 方面意某意见
    ahead of time 事先提前
    aim at ①瞄准 ②追求旨
    All but A… A外(谓语动词all致复数)
    all kinds of 种样
    all of a sudden 突然(单)
    all over (Europe) 整(欧洲)
    all sorts of 种样
    all such ……(接名词复数)
    all the same 然然
    all the way 全程
    all the year round 整年
    all through the(nightyearone's life) 整……
    all…not… ……(部分否定)
    allow doingsb to do 允许(某)做某事
    announce sth to sb 某宣布……
    announce to sb sth 某宣布……
    answer for ……负责
    anyone who whoever (引导语句)
    apart from ……外……
    appear to do ……
    apply for 申请
    apply one's minds to 专心
    appreciate doing 感激做……
    as a matter of fact 实际
    as a result of ……
    as if 似(引导方式状语句)
    as long as (引导条件状语句)
    as one body 样
    as soon as is necessary 果话快……
    as soon as …………(引导时间状语句)
    as though 似
    as well as ①……样 ②……样
    as well 样
    ask (that) sb (should) do 求某应该做某事(虚拟语气)
    ask for a leave 请假
    ask sb for advice 取某建议
    ask some questions of sb 某提问(书面语)
    at a distance 距离远处
    at a great depth 深处
    at a loss 知措困惑解
    at a lowhigh price 价格低(高)
    at a lowhigh speed 速度慢快……
    at a mouthful 口满口
    at a safe speed 安全速度行驶
    at a speed of ……速度行驶
    at a time 次时
    at first blush 瞥
    at full speed 全速前进
    at least 少少
    at least…if not more 果更少……
    at most
    at one time 前
    at present 现
    at that very moment 时候
    at the ball 舞会
    at the beginning of ……开始
    at the bottom of ……底部
    at the cost of ……代价
    at the crossing 十字路口
    at the invitation of sb 应某邀请
    at the latest 迟晚
    at the most
    at the price of ……代价
    at the risk of 着……危险
    at the same time 时
    at the sight of 见
    at the speed of ……速度
    at the thought of ……想
    at the top of the voice 高声音
    attempt to do 尝试做企图做
    attend to sth 注意……关注
    attitude totowards sth ……态度
    attract one's attention 吸引某注意力
    back and forth (前)回
    bark at (狗)……
    be (good) value for money ……值钱
    be able to do 够……力……
    be about to do when 做某事时突然……
    be about to do 准备做……(接时间状语表示)
    be absent from 缺席
    be absorbed in 沉迷……迷恋……
    be active in ……活跃
    be admitted into universities 学录取
    be afraid of doing 担心某事会发生
    be afraid of sthsb 害怕某(物)
    be afraid that… 恐怕……
    be afraid to do 敢做
    be after sthsb 找……
    be along with ……起
    be an expert oninat sth ……专家
    be angry at sth 某事感生气
    be angry with sbsth 某(物)感生气
    be anxious about ……感焦虑
    be anxious for sth 急切……
    be anxious to do 急切做……
    be ashamed of 感羞耻惭愧
    be at breakfastlunchsupper 吃早午晚饭
    be at the same level 水
    be aware of sth 知道
    be away from 离……远
    be based on ……基础……根
    be better off 境况
    be blind in one eye 眼睛失明独眼龙
    be blind to ……视见
    be busy doing 忙着……
    be busy with 忙着……
    be careful 心
    be caught in 困住
    be concerned about 关心
    be connected with …………联系
    be content to do 甘愿做某事愿意做某事
    be content with ……满足
    be crowded with 挤满
    be dangerous ……(……)构成威胁危险
    be deaf to ……听闻充耳闻
    be disappointed in sth 某事(物)失
    be disappointed with sbsth ……失
    be doing when 正做某事时突然……
    be doing 表达某种语气感情喜爱赞美厌恶痛恨批判等
    be done away with 结束结果
    be dressed in 穿……
    be due to do 预计……会样
    be due to sth 应
    be dying for 渴
    be dying to do 急切做……
    be eager to do 盼做……
    be engaged in 忙致力
    be engaged to ……订婚
    be equal to ……相等
    be expert inat doing 擅长……
    be famous as 作……出名
    be famous for ……出名
    be famous to sb ……中出名
    be favourable to 助利
    be fit for sth 适合……
    be fond of 爱……
    be friendlykindpolite to sb 某友
    be going to do 做……
    be gone ……见
    be good on sb 某
    be hard on sb 某苛刻难某
    be harmful to ……害
    be honoured for sth …………受尊敬
    be in (the) majority 占数处数
    be in business 营业
    be in danger 处危险中
    be in darkness 黑暗中(光指状态)
    be in disorder 没秩序乱
    be in earnest 急迫急切
    be in good order 秩序整洁
    be in great need 需
    be in hospital 住院
    be in lowhigh spirits 情绪低落高昂
    be in poor health 身体
    be inunder one's charge 受某
    be inunder the charge of sb 受某
    be introduced into ……引进
    be joined to ……连接
    be keen on 喜欢
    be kind for sb to do sth 某做某事()处
    be kind of sb 某
    be known for ……出名
    be known to sb ……中出名
    be lacking in 缺乏
    be longing for 盼做……
    be longing to do 盼做……
    be lost ……见
    be lost in sight 见
    be lost in thought 陷入沉思
    be made from ……(加工)制成
    be made into 制成加工成
    be made of ……(直接)制成
    be made up of …………组成
    be marked with 标
    be measured in ……衡量
    be missing ……见
    be mixed with sth ……混合
    be not in agreement ……
    be nothing more than
    be of different sizescoloursweightsages shapes 尺寸颜色重量年龄形状
    be of greatno helpvalueimportanceuse to sb 某(没)(帮助等)
    be of the same kind 类
    be of the same sizecolourweightageshape尺寸颜色重量年龄形状相
    be of this kind 属类
    be off 离开
    be on a visit from sp 某访问
    be on a visit to sp 正游览参观某
    be on business 公(办事等)
    be on diet 节食
    be on duty 值日班
    be on fire 着火
    be on holidayvacation 度假
    be on sale 售拍卖
    be on show 展览映
    be on strike 罢工
    be on the march 正游行正行军
    be out of fashion 时流行
    be out of order 没秩序乱
    be out of reach ①够着 ②力
    be out of work 失业
    be popular among sb ……中流行
    be popular with sb ……中流行
    be prepared for ……作准备(接抽象事物)
    be present at (the meeting) 参加(会议)
    be proud of ……豪
    be put to a new use 新途
    be ready for 准备做……
    be ready to do 准备做……
    be recognised as 认作
    be reduced by 降低……(接数字百分数)
    be related to ……联系
    be responsble for ……负责
    be rich in ……丰富
    be satisfied with ……满意
    be senior to ……
    be set in ……背景
    be short of 缺少
    be shown into sp 带某
    be spun into thread 纺成线
    be strict in sth 某事严格求
    be strict with sb 某严格求
    be successful in doing sth 做……成功
    be suitable for 适合
    Be sure(certain) to do… 确信做某事(祈句)
    be tired from sthdoing (身体)劳累疲劳
    be tired of sthdoing 厌倦……
    be tired out 筋疲力
    be to blame (应该)受责备
    be to do 准备做……
    be trapped by (the fire) (火)围困
    be treated as ……作……
    be under construction 建设中
    be unwilling to do 愿做
    be up to ①高达达 ②达境界进入角色 ③事忙
    be well received 接受效果广泛接受
    be willing to do 盼做……
    be worried about ……担心
    be worth doing 值……
    be worth sth 值少
    be worthy of 值
    bebecome known as 作……出名
    bebecome widely accepted 广泛接受
    beat sb black and blue 某鼻青脸肿
    beat sb on the head 碰某头
    beat sb to death 死某
    beat sth flat ……压
    become a success 成功
    become separated 分开
    before all 尤特
    before long 没久(常时时)
    begin with ……开始
    believe in ①信赖信 ②信奉信仰
    belong to sb 属
    benefit from ……获取利益处
    beyond reach 够着找消失
    beyond that 外
    beyond the sea 海外
    black out 昏迷神志清停止中断
    black tea 红茶
    blood bank 血站血库
    blow away 吹走
    both of sb 两……
    both…not… ……(部分否定)
    break away from 脱离
    break down ①分解破裂 ②(汽车)抛锚
    break in 断……话
    break into pieces (破)成碎片
    break off 折断中断罢工
    break one's promisewords 破坏某诺言食言
    break out 分裂爆发
    break the record 破纪录
    break the rules 违反规
    break up 分解
    bring about 带造成
    bring down ……降
    bring in 引进
    bring on 引起导致
    bring sth to one's notice 某注意……
    bring up 抚育养育
    build up 建立
    burn down 烧毁
    burn sth to the ground ……烧毁
    burn up 消耗
    burst in 闯进闯入
    burst into flames 突然着火
    burst into tearslaughter 突然放声哭笑
    burst out doing 爆发突然
    business sense 商业理念
    by and by 久快
    by chance 偶然
    by degrees 逐渐
    by far 止
    by means of 通……办法
    by occasionally 偶然
    by ones and twos 三三两两零零落落
    by oneself 独独立单独
    by the end ……前
    by the hourdayweekminutemonthyear 时日周分月年算
    by the kilogrammeton 公斤吨算
    by the time 段时间前(引导时间状语句)
    by the way 便说
    by this means 种方法
    by weightlengthvolume 重量长度容量算
    call a taxi
    call at sp 拜访某
    call for ①求 ②邀请
    call in sb 派请
    call on sb to do… 号召某做某事
    call on sb 拜访某
    call one's attention to sth 某引起……注意
    call to mind 想起
    call up sb ①……想起 ②……电话
    calm down 镇定
    can't help doing 情禁……
    can't resist doing 抗拒做……
    carry about 携带身带
    carry away 垮走
    carry forward 发展发扬
    carry off 抢走夺走
    carry on 进行继续
    carry out one's promise 遵守某诺言
    carry out 实行
    carry with 进行继续
    catch a cold 感
    catch fire 着火
    catch in ……困住绊住
    catch one's attention 吸引……注意
    catch sight of ……
    caught by the… 抓某……(身体部位)
    cause sb to be in such a state 导致某样步
    change A for B B换A
    change into 变成
    clear away 收拾走清
    clear out ……请出
    clear up ①天晴 ②解决
    climb over 翻越
    close to 某
    come about 发生
    come across 偶然遇见
    come along 进展进行
    come at 袭击……击
    come away 脱离掉
    come back ①回 ②醒
    come down 降
    come forth 前
    come into being 形成产生存(动)
    come into effect 生效启
    come off 脱离掉
    come on ①加油 ②进展
    come out ①产生出现 ②知道 ③出版发行 ④结局结果
    come right 直接
    come round 转身
    come to ①注意力转…… ②
    come to an end 消亡灭亡分裂
    come to one's notice 引起某注意
    come to oneself 苏醒恢复知觉
    come to power 掌权
    come true 成现实
    come up ①升 ②发生 ③产生 ④(问题话题议题)提出(动)
    come up to
    come upon 偶然遇见
    command (that) sb (should) do 命令某应该做某事(虚拟语气)
    compare A to B A作B
    compare A with B AB作较
    compare notes 交换意见
    compared withto A B… A相B……(B较级)
    congratulate sbsth (on sth) 祝贺……(取……成绩)
    congratulations on sth ……祝贺
    connect A to B 连接AB(单方面)
    connect A with B 连接AB(两方面)
    consider sb to have done 认某做某事
    consider sbsth to beas ……作
    consider sthdoing 考虑(做)……
    consist of ……组成
    content oneself with sth ……满意
    continue doing 直做(件事)
    continue to do 继续做(件事)
    continue with sth 继续做某事
    contribute sth to sth ……贡献……
    convert sth into sth ……转变成……
    could have done 做成(没做成)(虚拟语气)
    couldn't have done 做成(做成)(虚拟语气)
    count onupon 指
    count sth at 作
    cover sthsb with sth ……盖住……
    cover the events 报道事件
    cross out 勾销
    crowd off 挤出
    cry out 喊出
    cure sb of 治某(病)
    cut away 切逃跑
    cut down 砍倒缩减
    cut off 切断
    cut one's hair short ……头发剪短
    cut out 切删
    cut sth in half ……切成两半
    cut sth into halves ……切成两半
    cut sth into two parts ……切成两半
    cut up 割开切碎
    daily goods 日品
    dance around 处跳
    dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞
    dare to do 敢……
    date back to 起源追溯
    date from 起源追溯
    day after day 日复日
    day and night 天晚
    day by day 逐日
    deal in 营
    deal with 处理
    declare sbsth to be adjn 宣称…………(接形容词名词)
    deep into the night 熬夜
    delay doingsth 推迟……
    demand (that) sb (should) do 求某应该做某事(虚拟语气)
    demand sth offrom sb 某求……
    demand to do 求做
    depend onupon 取决赖
    describe sth to sb ……描述(讲)……
    despise of sb 起
    determine sb to do 某决心做某事
    determine to do 决心做某事
    develop a habit 养成惯
    develop an interest in sth 表现出……兴趣
    develop films 制作电影
    devote sthoneself to sthdoing ……奉献……
    die away (气味声音光线)逐渐消失变弱
    die down 息变弱逐渐消失
    die from polluted airover workan accident… (空气污染度劳累事等)死
    die of griefcoldhungryold age… (悲伤寒冷饥饿年老等)死
    die out 灭绝死光死绝
    dig out 挖出
    direct sb to do 指导求某做
    direct that sb should do 命令某做
    discourage sb from sthdoing 阻碍某做某事
    dislike doingsbsth 喜欢……
    dive off ……跳水
    divide sth by sth …………
    divide sth into ……分成
    do a good deed 做事
    do away with 废
    do damage to 损害
    do goodharm to sbsth ……处(坏处)
    do not give in an inch 寸
    do research oninaboutinto sth 研究……
    do sb a favour 帮某忙
    do sb goodharm 某处(坏处)
    do sb the favour to doof doing 帮某忙做……
    do sth alone
    do sth at the right time 合适时候做某事
    do sth by hand 手工制作(常动)
    do sth by turns 轮流做……次做……
    do sth deepfar into the night 熬夜
    do sth for fun 做……取乐
    do sth in good faith 诚实……
    do sth on purpose 目做
    do up ①系扣 ②收拾整理
    do with 处理
    double one's output (产量等)成倍增长
    draw a deep breath 深呼吸
    draw conclusions 结
    draw in ①(车)进站 ②引诱
    draw one's attention 吸引某注意力
    draw quick interest 获快捷利润
    draw up 草拟拟定
    dream of sthdoing 梦想
    drink to ……干杯
    drive sb to tears 某哭
    drop in at sp 拜访某
    drop in on sb 拜访某
    eager for 渴
    early bird 早起者早者
    earn one's living 谋生
    easygoing 易
    eat one's words 收回某(说)话
    eat up 吃光
    either A or B A者B(谓语动词致)
    encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某做……
    end up with ……结束
    enter for 报名参加
    escape being done 逃避……
    escape doing sth 逃避做……
    escape from sp ……逃离
    ever lasting 永停止永远
    every one of sbsth ……中
    every other… 两……
    every two… 两……
    except for (两种事物)
    expect sb to do 期某……
    expect sth to be done 期某事……
    expect to bedo 期会……
    explain sth to sb 某解释……
    explain to sb sth 某解释……
    export to ……出口
    face to face 面面(作状语)
    facetoface 面面(作定语)
    fail to do 失败未做成
    fall asleep 睡着
    fall behind 落
    fall ill 生病
    fall in love with sb 爱某
    fall off 掉
    fall to pieces 消亡灭亡分裂崩溃
    far and near 远处四面八方
    far and wide 广泛
    far more interesting 更趣
    far more 许
    fast asleep 熟睡
    feed on sth ……食
    feed sbsth withon sth ……喂养
    feed sth to sbsth ……喂养……
    feel alone 感孤单
    feel like doing…sth 喜爱(做)……
    feel lonely 感孤单
    feel one's way 摸索着前进
    feel out 探索某意图
    feel sb on the head 摸某头
    feel terrible 感觉舒服
    feel well 感觉舒服
    few such mistakes 少错误
    fight against ……作斗争……交战
    fight back 回击
    fight for sth ……斗争
    figure on 指计划算
    figure out ①解决 ②计算出合计出
    fill with 充满
    find out 找出查明
    find sbsth do 发现……做……
    find sbsth doing 发现……正……
    find sbsth done 发现…………
    finish off 结束完成
    fire at ……开火
    fire escape 火灾安全出口
    fire out ①消沉蹶振 ②开解雇
    fire up 火三丈发火
    first aid 急救
    first of all 首先
    fit club 健身俱乐部
    fix a timedate for sthdoing 确定……日期
    fix a timedate to do 确定日期做某事
    fix A to B A固定B
    fix one's attention on sth 某注意力集中……
    fix one's eyes on sth 目转睛凝视注意力集中……
    fix sb sth ……准备……
    fix sth for sb ……准备……
    float off 漂浮
    fly over (面)飞越
    fold up 折叠起
    follow one's advice on 听……建议
    follow the rules 遵守规
    fool aboutaround 游手闲闲荡
    fool sb into doing sth 哄骗某做某事
    for (political) reasons (政治)原
    for a while 段时间
    for ages 久
    for example 例
    for fear that 担心
    for free 免费
    for God's sake 帝面
    for good 永久劳永逸
    for instance 例
    for one thing 首先
    for one's sake ……起见
    for oneself
    for sale 准备出售
    for the first time 第次
    for the sake of ……起见
    forbid sb to do 禁止某做某事
    force oneself to one's feet 挣扎着站起
    force sb to do 强迫某做……
    foreign affairs 外交事务外事外务
    form a habit 养成惯
    frankly speaking 坦白说
    free from 没免
    from a great distance 远距离
    from cover to cover 头尾
    from door to door 家挨着家
    from side to side 左右摇摆
    from that time on 时起
    from the beginning 开始
    from time to time 时常常
    gain in 获
    generally speaking 般说
    get across 通越穿
    get along (well) with ①某相处() ②进展(利)
    get broken 弄坏
    get burnt 烧着
    get caught in 遇
    get changed 换衣服
    get close to sthsb ……接
    get down to sthdoing 开始做……
    get good from sth ……中处
    get hold of 握住抓住
    get hurt 受伤
    get in touch with ……取联系
    get in 进入
    get into ①坐进(轿车出租车等) ②陷入(某种状态)中
    get into the habit of 养成……惯
    get it settled 确定
    get married 结婚(强调动作)
    get off ①车 ②脱
    get on (well) with sbsth 某(事物)相处()
    get on the right track 走正轨
    get over 恢复克服
    get paid ……付钱钱挣钱
    get ready for sth 准备……
    get rid of
    get sb to dodoingdone 某……
    get separated 分开
    get sth on ……某事
    get sth ready for ……作准备
    get through ①接通(电话) ②通(考试) ③完成(工作务) ④通(议案计划) ⑤消息传……
    get tired of sthdoing 感厌倦
    get to know sb (刚刚)认识某
    get to 够着
    get together 聚会
    get up to one's feet 站起
    get word 消息
    get worse 越越坏
    give a birth to a baby 生孩
    give a hand 帮助
    give a promise 许诺言
    give A sth for B B准备……A
    give a talk 做报告做演讲
    give a thought to sbsth 想象思考
    give an order for sth 订购……
    give away ……送出
    give back 送回回
    give birth to 生产生育
    give in 屈服投降步(物)
    give off 散发发出(气味光线声音)
    give one's lovewishesregards to sb 某(问候等)
    give out ①发出(气味光线声音) ② ③精疲力
    give over 交托停止放弃
    give sb a lift 搭车
    give sb a message (收信)留传信
    give sb advice on sthhow to do 某……建议
    give sb sth ……某
    give sth away ……送出
    give up sthdoing 放弃
    give way to 位……
    go aboard a planeship 登飞机船
    go abroad 出国
    go after 追逐追求
    go against 违背
    Go ahead (口语)鼓励某做某事做吧
    go all the way back to the time of 起源
    go bad 变坏
    go by
    go down 降减弱
    go in for 事投身
    go mad about sthdoing 痴迷…………疯狂
    go missing 见丢失
    go off ①离 ②变质
    go off duty 班
    go on a trip on sp 游览参观某
    go on board 登(船飞机)
    go out 出(灯火)熄灭
    go over to ……
    go over 温复检查
    go through ①穿 ②仔细察 ③历
    go to sp for a holiday ……度假
    go up to ……
    go up 升增强
    go with ①……起 ②(颜色款式等)搭配
    Good luck with your trip 祝路风
    good manner 方法
    good manners 礼貌
    goodfornothing 没
    graduate from ……毕业
    grow out of ……产生……
    grow rich 变富
    guess sb to be 猜测某……
    had done sth when… 刚刚做完某事突然……
    hand down 继承传
    hand in 交
    hand out 发出
    hand over 递交转交移交
    hang up 挂断(电话)
    Hardly…when… 没………… (部分倒装句式前句倒装句倒装)
    have a cold 感
    have a great effect on ……影响(效果)
    have a high opinion of 高度评价
    have a problem with sth ……问题
    have a rest 休息
    have a seat 坐
    have a short memory 记性
    have a talk with sb 某谈话
    have a trip on sp 游览参观某
    have a word with sb 某谈话
    have an effect on sb ……影响(效果)
    have difficultytrouble (in) doingsth 做……困难
    have on 穿着……
    have one's attention 某注意
    have one's exam 某考试
    have sb dodoingdone 某……
    have sth on ……某事
    have sth onwithabout sb 某身带……(常指财务等)
    have sth to do with sbsth ……关系
    have the habit of doing 做……惯
    have trouble with sth 做……麻烦
    have words with sb 某吵架口角
    head back 调头
    hear about sthsb (through sb) (通某)听说……
    hear from 收……信
    hear of sthsb 听说……
    hear sbsth do 听说……做……
    hear sbsth doing 听说…………
    hear sbsth done 听说…………
    hear the concert 听音乐会
    heavy smoker 瘾君子(专指吸烟)
    help sb out 帮助某
    hit sb on the… 着某(身体部位)
    hold a position 处……(位置位)
    hold back ①阻止阻挡 ②缩回
    hold down 阻止压制
    hold for questioning 审讯
    hold on ①挂断(电话) ②坚持
    hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
    hold one's head high 高昂着头
    hold out ①伸出(手) ②支持坚持维持
    hold the record 保持纪录
    hold to 坚持
    hold up ①阻挡 ②……停顿 ③抬起
    honestly speaking 说句实话
    how to do it 做(作宾语)
    humour sense 幽默感
    hundreds of thousands of 成千万(加数名词复数)
    hunt for 寻找
    hurry off 快点走
    I (don't) doubt thatifwhether… ()怀疑……(接宾语句)
    I can't speak too high of him 已法语言形容(赞美)
    I suppose sb be doing sth 想应该做……
    I wonder whetherhow… 想知道……
    if any 果
    if not more 果更
    if not 果
    I'm afraid that… 害怕……(接宾语句)
    I'm satisfied that… 满足……(接宾语句)
    I'm sure that… 确定……(接宾语句)
    imagine (sb) doing sth 想象(某)做某事
    imagine sbsth to be 假想……成……
    imagine that 假想……
    in (good) order 秩序井然序
    in a highlow voice 高(低)声说话
    in a hundred years' time 百年时间里
    in a time 段时间
    in a while 会
    in a word 句话简言
    in addition 外
    in advance 提前事先
    in all 总计
    in ancient times 古代
    in astonishment 究竟
    in case of ……时候
    in case 防万……情况
    in charge of 理
    in comfort 舒适
    in common with ……样
    in common 点
    in despair 绝
    in disapproval 反赞成
    in fact 实际
    in favour of 喜爱
    in front of ……前面
    in future
    in general 般说
    in honour of 纪念……欢迎……
    in hopes of doing 带着……期
    in many ways 方面
    in memory of 纪念……
    in modern times
    in one's (fifties) 某(50岁)时
    in one's absence 某时候
    in one's judgement 某认……
    in one's opinion 某认……
    in one's search for 某寻找……
    in one's spare time 某空闲时间
    in one's way 挡某路
    in order to do ……
    in other words 换句话说
    in pain 处痛苦中
    in particular 特
    in person 亲
    in place of 代
    in place 适位置
    in practice 实践中
    in praise of sb 赞颂……表扬……
    in reach 够着
    in return 回报
    in search of 寻找……
    in silence 沉默作声
    in space 太空
    in spite of doingsth
    in that case 果样话
    in that ……方面说
    in the (1870)'s(1870)s (19)世纪(70)年代
    in the beginning 开始
    in the case of sthsb 某(事)情况
    in the dark 暗处(光线弱指点)
    in the direction of ……方
    in the distance 远方远处
    in the early days 早期
    in the fields of sth ……领域
    in the following years 接年里
    in the front of ……前面
    in the future 未
    in the hope of doing 带着……期
    in the hospital 医院里
    in the last hour 时里(现完成时)
    in the old days 时候
    in the past (ten) years (十)年里(现完成时)
    in the same way 相方法
    in the sand 沙子里
    in the shade 树阴
    in the years that followed 接年里
    in the years to come 未年里
    in this way 种方法
    in time 时
    in total 总计
    increase by 增加
    insist (that) sb (should) do 坚持某做某事(虚拟语气)
    insist on doingsth 坚持……
    insist that… 坚持说坚持张
    intend for ……准备
    intend to do 算做
    invite sb to sp 邀请…………
    It appearsappeared (to sb) that… 某说……
    It is (high) time (that) sb didshould do 该做……时候(虚拟语气)
    It is A not B… AB(谓语动词A致)
    It is a pleasure to do… 高兴做某事
    It is believed that… 相信……
    It is better to do…than to do… (者)(前者)
    It is certain that… ……确定疑
    It is hoped that… 希……
    It is important that… ……重
    It is known that… 知道……
    It is likely that… …………(性般)
    It is necessary that… ……必
    It is no usegood doing… 做……没
    It is no wonder that… ……毫疑问……确定疑
    It is not any usegood doing… 做……没
    It is one's turn to do sth 轮某做……
    It is politeimpolite to do… ……()礼貌
    It is possible that… …………(性)
    It is probable that… …………(性)
    It is reported that… 报道……
    It is said that… 说……
    It is suggested that… 建议……
    It is tempting to conclude that… 推出结……
    It is thought that… 认……
    It is up to sb(to do) 某决定
    It is useless doing… 做……没
    It iswas+强调部分+连词+句 (强调句型)
    It is+adj+of sb sb is adj 某样
    It is+n+for sb to do sth To do sth is n for sb 做某事某……
    It makes no difference 没什区
    It occurred to sb that… 某忽然意识
    ……
    It seems that… 起……
    It seems to sb… 某……
    It seemslookssounds as ifthough… 起(听起)……(虚拟语气形式)
    It so happened that… 偶然碰巧
    It turned out that… ……(接语句)
    join in 参加(型活动)
    join sb in 参加……(接名词表示活动)
    judge byfrom ……判断……
    Judging byfrom… ……判断……
    jump with joy 高兴跳起
    keep (sbsth) away from 阻止远离
    keep a certain distance away 保持定距离
    keep a strict eye on sbsth 密切关注……
    keep as a young man 年轻时候
    keep back ①阻止阻挡……退 ②扣留保留
    keep fit 保持身体健康
    keep good hours 保持良生活节奏
    keep in touch with ……保持联系
    keep off ……离开
    keep on doing sth 持续做某事
    keep one's promisewords 遵守某诺言
    keep out ……进入
    keep quiet 保持安静
    keep sb doing sth 某直做某事
    keep sb from doing sth 阻止某做某事
    keep silent 保持沉默
    keep sth in check 阻止防止阻碍
    keep the record 保持纪录
    keep the rules 遵守规
    keep up 维持保持(精神状态)
    key points 点
    kiss each other goodbyehello 某亲吻见问
    knock aton the doorwindow 敲门窗
    knock down 绊倒
    knock into sb 撞见突然碰见
    knock over 撞翻
    knock sbsth off… 某(物)……撞掉
    knock sth into sth 敲进……
    knock sth out of sth ……中敲出
    know about sb 认识(听说)某
    labour force 劳动力
    land on its legs 脚着
    land on 降落
    Lantern Festival 元宵节(灯笼节)
    laugh at sb 嘲笑某
    laugh sb off one's fears 某发笑减轻恐惧
    lay the person on hisher back 仰卧放某处
    lead a simple life 朴素生活
    lead to 引起导致带
    leave for sp 某
    leave sb alone ……留
    leave sb doing 处某种状态
    leave sth to chance ……运气……听天命
    leave sth to sbsth ……留……
    leave the hotel by (the nearest exit) (出口)离开宾馆
    let in ……进
    let sb down ……失
    lie around 闲置处
    lie in ①位(部) ②源
    lie on ①……接壤 ②(城市)位(河湖海边)
    lie on one's back 仰卧着
    lie still 直躺着
    lie to ……接壤接
    light up 放光芒放光彩
    like doing 喜爱做(指常发生)
    like to do 愿意做(特指某次)
    line up to 满足……求
    listen for 等着听(钟声节目等)
    live a simple life 朴素生活
    live in separate rooms 住两分离房间里
    live on sth ……生
    load with 承载负担
    long before 久前(常般时完成时)
    look by 旁观
    look down upon 贱视鄙视起
    look for ahead 前
    look for 寻找
    look forward(s) to doingsth 期
    look in 寻找
    look into 调查研究
    look on sbsth as ……作
    Look out 心
    look over ①检查②视察
    look sbsth up and down 仔细量……
    look through 浏览
    lose heart 失信心
    lose one's lifelives 丧命
    lose one's sight 失明
    lose one's temper 发脾气
    lose one's way 迷路
    lose touch with ……失联系
    lose weight 减少体重
    make (good) use of (正确)
    make a (phone) call 电话
    make a choice 作出选择
    make a decision 决心
    make a fire 生火
    make a fool of oneself 出丑丢脸
    make a fresh start 作出新开始
    make a fun of sb 某开玩笑
    make a good effort 作出努力
    make a hit 受……欢迎
    make a part in ……起作
    make a plan for ……制订计划
    make a promise 许诺言
    make a search for 寻找
    make a trip (公)旅行
    make an effort to do 努力做
    make arrangements 做安排
    make contributions to sthdoing ……做出贡献
    make ends meet oneself 维持生计
    make for ……
    make no answer 回答
    make noise 发出噪音
    make one's living (by doing) (……)谋生
    make one's way 开辟道路
    make out 辨认出
    make progress 取进步
    make room for sb 某留方
    make sbsth dodoneadjn …………(名词做宾补仅指职位)
    make sense of sth ……变明确
    make sth into sth ……变成……
    make sth out of sth ……做……
    make sth to one's own measure 某身材做(衣服等)
    make sthsp the base for sth ……作……基
    Make sure(certain) that… 确信……(祈句)
    make up ①编造 ② ③凑足(钱)……完整 ④构成组成 ⑤扮
    make up one's mind (to do) 决心(做)
    make use of sth 利……做某事
    manage to do 设法做成……
    manmade projectsatellite 造工程卫星
    many a (接数名词单数谓语动词单数)
    many happy returns of the day 天快乐
    marry A to B A嫁(娶)B
    maymight have done 做完(某事)
    mean doing 意味着……
    mean that 意味着……(接句)
    mean to do 算……
    meet one's needsdemandsrequirements 满足某需求
    meet the demandsneedsrequirements of sb 满足某需求
    meet the standard of 满足……求
    meet with ①碰见偶然遇见 ②符合迎合契合
    mention sth to sb 某提起……
    mention to sb sth 某提起……
    middle ages 中世纪
    mix A with B BA混合
    mix sb up sth 某卷入某事中
    more than one (接数名词单数谓语动词单数)
    move around 绕着……回转
    much interesting 更趣
    much less expensive 更便宜
    much too 太(接形容词)
    must have done 定做完(某事)
    mustmight be doing 定……(正发生情况推测)
    mustmight have been doing 定直…… (发生现进行情况进行推测)
    name out 说出
    name plate 标牌胸卡
    named after ……命名
    natural gift 天赋
    need doingto be done 需()……
    need have done 做(没做)(虚拟语气)
    need sb to do 需某做……
    needn't have done 做(做)(虚拟语气)
    neither A nor B AB(谓语动词致)
    next to 紧挨着
    no better than ……样差
    no later than 迟
    no longer (表动作状态)
    no matter how however (引导步状语句)
    no matter what whatever 什(引导步状语句)
    no matter when whenever 什时候(引导步状语句)
    no matter where wherever 里(引导步状语句)
    no matter who whoever 谁(引导步状语句)
    no more than ①两者…… ②仅
    no more (表次数)
    no more…that… 两者……
    No sooner…than… ………… (部分倒装句式前句倒装句倒装)
    no wonder 怪难怪
    Nobody but A… A外没(谓语动词nobody致单数)
    nod to ……点头
    not a bit 点
    Not A but B… AB……(谓语动词B致)
    not a little 非常
    not all
    not any longer (表动作状态)
    not any more (表次数)
    not both
    Not only A but (also) B… AB……(谓语动词B致)
    Not only… but also… 仅 …… ……(部分倒装句式前句倒装句倒装)
    Not until…did… 直………… (部分倒装句式前句倒装句倒装)
    not…at all 点
    not…in the least 点
    not…other than 没…………
    nothing butexcept ……没
    notice sbsth do 注意……做……
    notice sbsth doing 注意……正……
    notice sbsth done 注意…………
    now and then 时时
    now that 然(引导原状语句)
    obey the rules 遵守规
    object to sthdoing 反赞成
    of one's own 属某
    of oneself 动……
    of+nogreat+interesthelpvalueuseimportant…+to sb ……某(没)……
    offer (sb) money for sth 出价买
    offer (sb) sth for money 价卖
    offer sb sth 提供……某
    offer sth to sb 提供……某
    offer to do 提出做……
    Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会
    on (the) television 电视
    on arrival 里
    on average 均
    on condition that ……条件
    On doing………… …………(接句)
    on earth ①球 ②究竟
    on one's arrival 某抵达路
    on one's feet 走路
    on one's own
    on one's way to sp 某……路
    on purpose 意特意
    on sale 正出售
    on the (west) coast of some country 某国(西)海岸
    on the contrary 相反
    on the earth 球
    on the edge of ……边缘
    on the left 左边
    on the other side 边
    on the radio 收音机里
    on the right 右边
    on the sands 沙滩
    on the two sides 两边
    on the whole 整体
    on time 准时时
    once a while 时偶尔
    once again 次次
    once in a while 偶尔时
    once more 次次
    once upon a time 久前
    one after another 接
    one and a half years 年半
    one another 互相彼
    one day 某天
    one person in ten 十中
    one person out of ten 十中
    one such+n 样……(名词单数)
    one's attitude totowards sth 某……态度
    onesided view 片面法
    only to find 结果发现
    onlybutall too pleasedhappythankful to do 做……太高兴感谢
    operate on sb 某做手术
    operation on sp 某位置动手术
    opposite direction 相反方
    or rather 者说更进步说
    order (that) sb (should) do 命令某应该做某事(虚拟语气)
    ought not to have done 应该做(做)
    ought to have done 应该做(没做)
    out of breath 气接气
    out of one's reach 够着
    out of order 坏秩序乱放
    out of the reach of sb 某够
    over and over again 次次三
    over the radio 收音机里
    over the years 年里
    owe one's success to sb 某成功功
    owe one's thanks to sb 感谢某
    owe sb sth 欠某某物
    owe sth to sb …………
    pass away 病病逝
    pass down 继承传
    pass on a message to sb (收信)留传信
    pass on 传递
    pass the exam 考试格
    pay (speciallittlemuch) attention to sth doing ……(特)注意
    pay a visit to sp 游览参观某
    pay back the money 钱
    pay money for sth 付……钱
    pay off the moneydebt 清钱债务
    pay one's way 付……路费
    permit doingsb to do 允许(某)做某事
    persist in 坚持(行动等)固执见
    personal affairs 私事
    persuade sb (not) to do 说服某()做
    persuade sb into doing 说服某做
    persuade sb out of doing 说服某做
    pick on 挑选挑剔
    pick out 挑选
    pick up ①捡起 ②接收(广播等) ③接某 ④学会 ⑤挑选 ⑥购买
    plan a bicycle trip 计划次行车旅行
    plan to do 计划做……
    play a joke with sb 某开玩笑
    play a part in ……起作
    play a trick on sb 某开玩笑
    play against sb ……赛
    play on words 语言游戏
    play the part of sb 演……角色
    plenty of 量(接数数名词)
    pocket money 零钱零花钱
    point at 指……()(礼貌含义)
    point of view 观点
    point out 指出
    point to 指……
    pour in 倾倒
    power failure 停电
    practise sthdoing 练……
    prefer doing… to doing… 起做(者)宁愿做(前者)
    prefer sb to do… 想某做……
    prefer sth to sth (前者)起(者)更
    prefer to do… 起……更愿意……
    prefer to do…rather than do… 起……更愿意……
    prepare oneself for ……作准备(接抽象事物)
    pretend to be doing 假装正做……
    pretend to do 假装……
    prevent sbsth from doing 阻止……做某事
    promise (sb) to do 承诺做某事
    promise sb sth ……某
    promise sth to sb ……某
    propose (that) sb (should) do 建议某应该做某事(虚拟语气)
    protect sbsth from being donesth 保护……免
    prove sb to be 证实某……
    provide sb with sth 某提供……
    provide sth to sb 某提供……
    pull on 匆忙穿
    purified water 纯净水
    push over 推倒
    put a question 提出问题
    put a stop to sth 停止结束……
    put a tax on sth 设……税
    put aside 放边置理
    put away ①收拾整理 ②消……(念头)
    put down ①写记 ②伤心
    put forward 提出传出
    put off ①推迟 ②
    put on airs 忘飘飘然
    put on performances 演出
    put on weight 增加体重
    put on 穿戴
    put one's heart into 心……专心……
    put out the fire 扑灭火
    put sb ininto prison 某关进监狱
    put sb through to sb 电话接……
    put sb to death 死……
    put sb to the trouble of doing 麻烦某做某事
    put sth intoin practice 投入(运)实践
    put through ……通完成
    put up ①搭建 建立 ②张贴 ③留某住
    put up with 忍受
    quantities of 量(接数数名词谓语动词复数)
    quite a few 许
    quite a lot of 许
    rain drop 雨滴
    raise a cheer 发出欢呼
    raise a question 提出问题
    range from sth to sth 包括…………
    reach an agreement 达成识
    read between the lines 体会字里行间意思
    read for sb 某读
    read one's thoughts 读懂某(心思)
    read sb sth 某读……
    read sth to sb 某读……
    read through 浏览完
    read well 读
    receive (his doctor's) degree 获(博士)学位
    reduce sbsth to sthdoing ……沦落降格
    refer to ①指 ②指说提谈
    refer to sth as ……作
    regard sbsth as 作认
    regret doing 悔恨做……
    regret to do 悔……
    rely on sb 赖某
    remain in business 继续营业
    remain in poor health 身体
    remember doing 想起做
    remember sb to sb 某记住某
    remember to do 想起该做
    remind sb of sthsb 某想起……提醒某……
    remind sb that 提醒某……
    reply that… 回答说
    reply to 答复
    report sth to sb 某汇报……
    report to sb sth 某汇报……
    request (that) sb (should) do 求某应该做某事(虚拟语气)
    require (that) sb (should) do 求某应该做某事(虚拟语气)
    require doingto be done 求()……
    require to do sth 请求……
    rest room 厕
    result from
    result in 导致
    return sth to sb …………
    return to normal 复原
    return to sp 回……
    right away 马立刻
    right now 马立刻
    ring back 回电话
    ring off 挂断(电话)
    rob sb of sth 抢某……
    rot away 腐烂
    round the clock 昼夜
    run about 处跑
    run around 处跑
    run at a speed of sth ……速度前进
    run at top speed 全速前进
    run in 追捕
    run off 跑开跑掉
    run out of sth ……光
    run out
    run short 短缺
    rush hour 交通拥挤时间
    safe and sound 安然恙
    satisfy one's needsdemandsrequirements 满足某需求
    save sth for 节约节省
    say hello to sb 某问
    say to oneself 心里想
    sb be determined to do 决心……
    sb be encouraged to do sth 某鼓励……
    sb be familiar with sth 某……熟悉
    sb be forced to do 某强迫……
    sb be likely to do ……
    sb be married to sb ……结婚
    sb be not oneself 某状态
    sb be pleased to do…at doing… 高兴……
    sb be pleased with sth ……感高兴满意
    sb be said to do 某……
    sb be supplied with sth 某提供……
    sb be supposed to do 某应该做
    sb be supposed to have done 某应该做(没做)
    sb be surecertain of(about) sthdoing 某做某事握
    sb be surecertain to do 某定会做……
    sb be thought ofas ……作
    sb be used to doingsth 惯……适应……
    sb be wanted on the phone 某电话
    sb do sosuch…as to do 某做…………
    sb end sth with sth 某……结束……
    sb find sth (hard) to do 某发现(难)做某事
    sb get used to doingsth 惯……适应
    sb happen to do 某恰做某事
    sb have been married for (3 years) ……已结婚(3 年)
    sb have no doubt that… 某……容怀疑
    sb have sth for breakfastlunchsupper 早午晚饭吃……
    sb knock oneself against sth 某撞……
    sb need sth done 某需某事物做
    sb seems to doto have done 某做(完)某事
    sb used to do 常常
    sb wonder ifwhether… 某想知道否……
    sb would prefer to do… 宁愿做
    Scarcely…when… 没………… (部分倒装句式前句倒装句倒装)
    scores of (people) 群()
    search for sbsth 寻找……
    search sp for sbsth ……寻找……
    seat oneself 坐……
    see about 考虑
    see around 四处环顾
    see New Year in 等新年(单)
    see off ①送行 ②发出邀请
    see out ……送出
    see over 检查
    see sb seated there 见某坐
    see sb sitting there 见某坐
    see sbsth dodoingdone 见某做……
    see to 负责料
    seek for 寻找
    seek the sun 赶潮流
    seem to be+nadj ……
    seem to do… ……
    selftrust 信
    sell well 卖
    send away ①派遣 ②开解雇
    send back 退
    send for ①派请 ②邮购(分) ③送某
    send in 请进领进
    send off ①送行 ②寄信 ③发出邀请
    send one's lovewishesregards 某
    ……
    send out ①派出 ②发出(气味光线声音等) ③寄出(邀请通知等) ④发芽
    send roundaround 传递传阅
    send up ……升发射
    sentence sb to death 判某死刑(常动)
    separate A from B AB分开
    set a good example to sb 某树立榜样
    set about doing 开始做
    set aside 放边置理
    set fire to sth ……放火
    set in 局限
    set off for sp 某
    set out for sp 出发某
    set out to do 开始做
    set phrases 固定短语
    set sb free ……释放
    set up a record 创立纪录
    set up for sp 某
    set up 建立组织(团体机构等)
    settle down 定居安居
    settle oneself 某稳定
    settle the problem 解决问题
    shake hands with sb ……握手
    share sth with sb 某享
    shift round the clock 倒班轮换值班
    shock the whole world 震惊全世界
    shoot at ……射击瞄准
    should have done 应该做(没做)(虚拟语气)
    shouldn't have done 应该做(做)(虚拟语气)
    shout at sb 某喊(礼貌含义)
    shout to sb 某喊
    show (sb) around 带某参观
    show (sb) in 带进领进
    show (sb) out 带出领出
    show off 夸耀显示
    show one's respect to sb 某表达敬意尊敬某
    since then (现完成时)
    sing high praise for 高度评价
    slip out 悄悄溜出
    smooth away 摆脱
    so as to do ……
    So far as I knowsee… 知……
    so far 止
    so few mistakes 少错误
    So it iswas with sb ……样(指某具两方面情况)
    So it iswas ……样
    So long (口语)见
    so that 便(接句)
    so…that… 太……致……(接句)
    solve the problem 解决问题
    some day 某天
    some one 某物
    some time 段时间
    some times 次
    someone else's (book) (书)
    something as follows 需东西
    sooner or later 迟早
    speak highly of sb 高度评价某夸耀某
    speak in a highlow voice ()声说话
    speak into the telephone 通电话
    speed up 加速
    spend time in doing 做……花费时间(doing现分词)
    spend time on sthdoing ……花费时间(doing动名词)
    spit out 吐出
    stand for 代表表示
    stand still 直站着
    stare at 盯着
    start a fire 生火
    start doing 开始(继续)做(刚做事)
    start for sp 某
    start to do 开始做(件事)
    stay silent 保持沉默
    stay still 直呆着
    stay up 挺立熬夜
    step by step 步步
    step into 走……(部)
    step onto 走……(表面)
    sth be being built ……正建设
    sth be beyond question 毫疑问
    sth be considered (to be) …………作
    sth be familiar to sb 某……熟悉
    sth be in question ……考虑范围
    sth be on sale ……正出售
    sth be out of question 毫疑问
    sth be out of the question 合情理
    sth be supplied to sb 某物提供……
    sth be taken for ①作作 ②误认……
    sth be to the taste 适合……口味品味
    sth be used as ……作
    sth be used for ……作
    sth be used to do ……做
    sth closed with sth ……结束……
    sth cost sb some money ……花某少钱
    sth determine sb to do ……某决心做某事
    sth dodoesdid not help ……起作
    sth had not done…when 某事没做久时……
    sth happen to sb 某遇某事
    sth last sb some time 维持长时间
    sth stand on end 直立挺立
    stick in 陷进……困入……
    stick to 坚持(信念观点原决定计划诺言)粘
    stop doing 停止做某事
    stop sbsth (from) doing 阻止……做某事
    store up 贮藏储藏
    strictly speaking 严格说
    strike a match 划根火柴
    struggle against ……作斗争……交战
    struggle for sth ……斗争
    struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起
    struggle with ……作斗争……交战
    succeed in doing sth 做……成功
    such as
    suffer from 遭受
    suggest (that) sb (should) do 建议某应该做某事(虚拟语气)
    suggest doing…sth 建议(做)……
    suggest sth to sb 建议某做某事
    suggest that… 表明暗示
    suggest to sb sth 建议某做某事
    suit his act to the needs of the (students) 行适合(学生)求
    supply sb with sth ……供应……
    supply sth to sb ……供应……
    suppose sb to be 猜想某会……
    suppose sb to do 猜想某会做……
    suppose that… 猜想……
    swim to sp ……游
    switch off 切断(电源开关等)
    take (an active) part in (积极)参加
    take a boat from across the (lake) (湖)面搭艘船
    take a deep breath 深呼吸
    take a message for sb (发信)留信
    take a message to sb (收信)留传信
    take a rest 休息
    take a seat 坐
    take a taxi 找出租车
    take a trip (私)旅行
    take after ①长 ②追赶(美国英语)
    take along 携带
    take another two pills 吃两粒药
    take around 带参观
    take aside 带边
    take away 走
    take back ①回 ②退缩
    take care 心
    take control of 控制
    take down ①写记 ②
    take from ……取
    take in ①欺骗 ②收留 ③吸入进
    take it easy ①紧张放松 ②掉轻心
    take it for granted that… 认……理然
    take measures 采取措施
    take no notice of 没注意
    take notes 做记录
    take notice that ……列入考虑……注意
    take off ①起飞 ②脱 ③离开
    take office 职
    take on ①呈现显现 ②雇佣 ③承担(工作)
    take one's attention 吸引某注意
    take one's exam 某考试
    take one's leave 离开
    take one's time 着急慢慢
    take out (of sp) (……)出
    take over ①继承 ②接
    take photographs of sbsth ……拍片
    take pitymercy on sbsth 怜悯(怜)……
    take place 发生
    take pride in ……豪
    take sb up to sp 带某某
    take sbsth seriously 认真……
    take sides in 参加参
    take sides with 站……边
    take sth as ……作
    take sth for ①作作 ②误认……
    take sth for granted 认……理然
    take sthsb for ①……作(作) ②误认……
    take sthsbdoing for example ……做例

    take the place of 取代代
    take this streetroad 走条街(路)
    take to ①喜爱 ②养成(某种恶)
    take turns at doing 轮流做……
    take turns to do sth 轮流做……
    take two more pills 吃两粒药
    take up ①占(时间空间) ②起 ③着说 ④事
    talk of 谈
    talk to oneself 说
    talking of 谈起谈
    tear oneself away from 爱释手
    tell liesa lie 说谎
    tell the difference between A and B 区分AB
    tend to do 倾
    tens of thousands of 成千万(加数名词复数)
    than before 前
    than usual 时
    thanks for 亏
    thanks to 幸亏
    That is (to say)… 说……
    the answerkey to the question 问题答案
    the attitude totowards sth ……态度
    the ban on sthdoing ……禁令
    the cost of living 生活花费
    the damage to ……毁坏
    the entrance to sp ……入口
    the first time 第次(引导时间状语句)
    the first+n+to do 第次做
    the key to doing 解决……关键
    the key to the door 门钥匙
    the last sentence but one 倒数第二句
    the level of the sea 海面
    the lines of the play 戏剧台词
    the majority of+cnpl 数……(接数名词复数谓语动词复数)
    the majority 数(谓语动词单复数均)
    the minute 分钟(引导时间状语句)
    the moment 刻(引导时间状语句)
    the more… the more… 越 …… 越……(more指形容词较级)
    the number of the ……数量(接数名词复数谓语动词单数)
    the other day (久前)天
    the other (范围)
    the others 余全部(范围)
    the reason for sth ……原
    The reason why…is that… …………
    the rest of 剩
    the road to sp ……路
    the same as ……样
    the second 秒(引导时间状语句)
    the students' union 学生会
    the talk 话题
    the two of sb 两……
    the very thing 东西
    the way to sp ……路
    There is no doubt that… 毫疑问…………确定疑
    There is no need for sb to do… 某没必……
    There is no need to do… 没必……
    There is no point in doing sth 做……没意义
    There is no trouble in doing… 做……没困难
    There seem(s) to be… 起……
    There used to be… ……
    There's no need for sb to do… 某没必做某事
    think about 考虑
    think highly of 高度评价夸耀
    think of sb as ……作
    think of sthsbdoing ①想 ②考虑
    think over 仔细想
    think sbsth (to be) +nadj 认某
    (物)……
    think well of sb ……评价高
    through the street 穿街巷
    throughout the world 全世界
    throw away 扔掉
    throw up 呕吐
    tie A to B A绑B
    time and time again 次次
    time to do 做……时候
    to do what 做(作语)
    to one's joydelight 令……高兴……
    to one's surprise 令……惊奇……
    to oneself
    to tell the truth 说句实话
    to the joydelight of sb 令高兴
    too many 太(接数名词复数)
    too much ①太(接数名词) ②太事(作语)
    track down 侦察追察
    trade in sth 进行事……贸易
    trade sth for sth 获……出卖……
    trade sth with sb 某交易……
    translate…into… (种语言)翻译成(种语言)
    treat sbsth as ifthough …………(虚拟语气形式)
    treat sth as ……作
    trust in 信仰(宗教等)
    try doing 尝试做
    try one's best to do 某努力
    做……
    try one's fortune 试运气
    try to do 努力做
    turn a blind eye to ……视见熟视睹
    turn a deaf ear to ……听闻置罔闻
    turn against 背叛
    turn away 转身
    turn down ①调声 ②拒绝
    turn for the worse 越越坏
    turn into 变成
    turn off 关闭
    turn on 开
    turn out (to be)+adjn 结果
    turn out 出
    turn over 翻动翻转
    turn sth into ……变成
    turn to sb (for help) 某求助
    turn to (注意力)转……
    turn up ①调声 ②出现
    turn yellowgreen… 变黄(绿……)
    two shoe stores 两家鞋店
    two women doctors 两女医生
    under control 受控制
    under management 受控制
    under one's direction 某指导
    under the pressure 压力
    until recently 直
    upside down 颠倒着(作状语)
    use up
    Used sb to do sth 某常常做……?
    using ability 力
    wait for sb (to do) 等某(做……)
    wake up 醒唤醒
    want doingto be done 想()……
    want sb to do 想某做
    warn sb notnever to do 警告某做……
    warn sb of sth 某发出……警报
    wash away (水)走
    wash out 洗干净
    wash well 洗
    Watch out 心
    water closet 厕
    wave hellogoodbye to sb 某握手问道
    wave sb hellogoodbye 某握手问道
    way of life 生活方式
    wear out ①穿坏 ②消耗掉筋疲力
    What a shame to do sth ……令感耻
    What did sb use to do 某常常做什?
    What do you mean by the sentence 句话什意思?
    What the hell is that 什鬼方 什玩意
    What time is it by your watch 表点钟?
    what to do 做(作宾语)
    What's going on 正发生什事?
    what's more 更外
    What's the population of sp ……口少?
    What's up 发生什事?
    when and where 时(谓语动词单数)
    whether … or …
    Why don't you do… 什……?
    Why not do… 什……?
    win a majority 赢数(承认意支持等)
    wind one's way 蜿蜒前行迂回前进
    wind sth around sth ……缠绕……
    wind the clockwatch (钟表)发条
    wipe out 杀光
    wish for sth 希……
    wish sb nadj 希某……
    wish sb to do 希某做……
    wish that 希(虚拟语气)
    wish to do 希做……
    with great care 心翼翼
    with this method 种方法
    within reach 够着
    wonder atabout ……感惊讶疑虑
    wonder to do 惊奇…………感惊奇
    wonder+(疑问词)+to do 想知道……
    Word came that… ……消息传
    work at sp ……工作
    work on sth 进行……工作
    worry about 担心
    worse still 更糟糕
    would like sb to do 想某做
    would prefer to do than do 做某事做某事
    would rather sb did… 更愿意某做……
    would rather to do than do 做某事做某事
    write articles for sth ……写文章
    write articles on (many subjects) 写关(许学科)文章
    write down 写记
    write sth for a newspaper 报纸写文章
    year after year 年复年(变)
    year by year 逐年(变化)
    You'd better do sth 做……
    You've got to 非做







    动词类:
    1 look动作 see结果 watch观察observe研究进行观察 Notice注意catch sight of见 stare奇 glare瞪着
    Glance瞅见glimpse瞥见 see a film watch TV
    2说 telll sth to sbtell sb sth告诉容 talk with sb about sth强调说话者间交流 Say sth诉说容 speak in English说语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语 Inform sb of sth 通知某某事 reason talkpersuade sb into doing sth 说服某做某事 Bargain讨价价 chat聊天 repeat重复 explain解释 warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨debate辩 figure 指出declare宣布 claim称 mention 提起 admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨
    3 cry哭 call shout喊 scream尖 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel吵
    4问 ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question审问
    5答 answer回答 respond回应(方式回应) reply回复
    6 听 listen to听动作 hear听结果 pick up收听 overhear意听
    7写 dictate听写 write sth 写 describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw画
    take downwrite down写记
    8放 take走 bring hold举着 carry扛挑 (方性) fetch lift举 Put放 lay 铺放置 pull拉push推
    9抓 take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠
    10 hit次性击 beat间断击 strike突然击突然想 blow吹刮
    attack攻击
    11扔 throw扔 drop掉 放弃 错 fall 倒意掉 wave 招手 shake摇
    12送 send寄送 deliver递送 give offer 动予 see off某送行
    13摸抱 touch摸 fold折叠 embrace拥抱 hug抱hold 握 in one’s arms
    14踢碰 kick踢knock敲 tip 轻敲
    15行 walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip溜 comego enter进入 move搬迁 drive开车 ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进
    16坐 sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat stand站耸立 lean斜
    17睡休息 lie on one’s back on one side on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest
    18笑 smile 微笑(出声) laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing
    19哭 cry shed tears 留泪 weep呜咽哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears burst out crying
    20找查 find找 look for正找程 find out查明 discoverexplore 发现探索
    hunt for search for seek seek for in search of寻找 Search sb 搜身 search sp for sth 某物搜寻某
    Check检查核实 examine 考察发现问题体检 test检测检验 inspect视察
    21穿 put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿 be dressed in 穿状态 makeup化装
    get changed换衣服 be in red Take off 脱 remove
    22吃喝 eatdrink sip吮吸 have a meal have supper toast taste
    treat sb to请某吃 help oneself to 便吃
    23 get obtain acquire获知识技 gain possess
    24失 lose 丢 be lost be missing错失踪见 gone见(物) great loss die die off相继死 die away 逐渐消失
    25 have own conquer征服 occupy占possess
    26 nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing gone
    27增减 rise go up drop
    动抬价 raise bring down reduce increasedecrease
    28买卖 buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain
    Bill cheque cash credit card notes coins discounts
    29存消失come into being exist appear survive live show turn up
    Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight
    30变化 develop improve become grow go+ bad wrong sour without( negative adj) turn + colour change change into reform
    31认识程feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know learn realize
    Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to
    32成功失败make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win
    Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth Into reality
    33努力 try manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do
    34祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会
    35赞美批评 praise think highly of blame sb for sth sb is to blame
    criticize scold sb for sth have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of
    36喜恶 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awfuldisgusting ignore turn off
    37判断 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt
    38达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for
    on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth
    39受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from
    suffer a loss
    40损坏 damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash
    41修复 repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself
    42支持反 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down
    be against elect vote for against
    43 做饭 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker
    44 建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服
    45 花费 sthdoing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +nto do sth
    It +take some time moneyenergy +to do sth sb+ pay+ for sth at one’s expense
    46 省存钱 save save up set aside put away spare no effort time
    47 参加 take part in join join in attend compete in foragainst
    48控告 accuse sb of charge sb With
    49 救治 help help out save rescue sb from sth Treat程 cure 结果sb Of sth
    Aid sb in doing sth to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth
    50敬佩 admire respect show respect forto adore envy be jealousy in honor of
    51逃避 ran away escape from flee hide
    52 阻止禁止 prevent keep stop sb From doing sth forbid doing sth Ban prohibit
    53 付处理 handle do with deal with tackle overcome sth solve settle
    54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn
    54 爆发发生 come about happen to take place break out
    burst out go off explosion
    55安装装备 fasten fix set equip
    be armed with 什武装 be equipped with装备
    56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶 keep up with
    57 想考虑 think of 考虑+as什成 think about想起 consider
    think over仔细考虑 be concerned 担心 be considerate towards sb
    58 算 plan intend design to do be going to do be about to do will do
    59 似象 seem appear look like as if as though
    60 开办关闭 open start set up closeclose up end close down
    名词类
    1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off
    2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go campingpicnickinghiking
    3职务员 clerk secretary passerby friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess
    Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient vet staff crew nurse teacher
    Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard
    4餐馆定餐餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin
    5诊病服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicinepills have a feverfluheadache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient
    6车站机场 airport on board miss the trainbus catch a train meet sb
    7身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist
    8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy
    9品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud
    Strict honest cold serious easygoing learned knowledgeable
    10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness
    11目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith
    12方式 means method way manner approach
    13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim fit cut weightput on weight
    14图表 photo picture graph drawing table linebar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图
    15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novelfiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日记 Files form make a list of
    16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree
    Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks
    17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting debate speech ceremony
    18建议观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation
    19气候天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hotcoldfreezingheatwarmth
    20交通 by trainbus boat bike on the trainbus a bike drive a car ride a bike
    give sb a liftride
    21惯 habit custom get used to regular规律(形容词) practice惯例(名词)
    22感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense
    23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow
    24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be richwelloff
    25 运动赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyballsoccer
    26衣服 clothes cloth clothing clothes统指种衣服谓语动词永远复数 cloth指布数名词 clothing 服装总称指件衣服a piece of an article of
    27事件 incident accident  incident指事件 accident指幸事
    形容词类
    1种感受
    乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused
    悲 sad unhappy painful bitter
    静 calm quiet silentstill peaceful
    烦bother bored be fed up with
    震惊 surprised astonished shocked amazed
    怕 in fear be frightened scared afraid
    失desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed
    满意be satisfied with be content to do
    生气 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage
    2 表程度副词类
    narrowly Nearly almost hardly hard extremely very very quite
    Accidently once in a while occasionaly once far by far
    Farther further better worse be well good however thereforesothus

    易考义词组
    Run manage grow plant leaveremain fit suit match
    Hit beatstrike meet satisfy touch feel play performer
    Contain hold seat fill liesitlocate helpwork do
    Fall sink drop matter problem trouble money account
    Cause reason that’s why that’s because because sinceas for
    Last continue keep stay treat cure operate separate divide
    Stand beartoleratehold turnbecomego changevaryrange
    Providesupplyoffer givesend

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