高考英语知识点之句型短语


高中英语知识点句型短语
1．高考常见句型短语
（1）act短语：
act as 担……职务起……作 act for 代理（某职务）代（处理某事）
act out 表演（话事等） act up 捣乱出毛病
例：
Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case (布莱克先生代老处理案件)
The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus
He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot
（2）break短语：
break away 摆脱脱离 break away from … 脱离……奋力挣脱……
break down 出障坏掉中止累垮分解
break in 断插话闯入强行进入 break into … 闯入……破门入
break (sth) off （某物）折断中断某事物突然停止
break out （战争火灾）突然发生爆发
break out in tears 突然哭 break the rule 违反规定
break through 突围跨 break up 分解分裂拆散碎开
（3）bring短语：
bring about 引起导致发生 bring along ……带领
bring back 回恢复 bring sb back 送回某
bring sth sb back to life ……生动活泼……苏醒
（较：sth sb come back to life 复苏苏醒）
bring down ……降低减少……倒……落
bring down up (the price) 降价／提价 [较：(the price ) go down up 价格降 涨]
bring in 引进（技术）赚钱带（收入）吸收
bring on 发展引起导致前进
bring out 出出版生产揭露阐明表现出
bring to 苏醒
bring … to use put …to use ……加利
bring carry sth to into effect 实施……（较：sth come go into effect 开始实施）
bring up 抚养培养哺育
例：
A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests
You’re welcome to bring along a friend
The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀)
American country music brings in more than 10 billion each year
This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s
Stress can bring on (lead to result in) headaches and other illnesses
Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles
He was brought up by his grandparents
（4）call短语：
call at (sp) 访问（某）拜访（某） [较：call on (sb) 拜访（某）访问（某）]
call back 回电话
call for 提倡号召求需接某接走某
call shout for help 呼救 call in 请召集访电话
call off 取消 call on upon 号召
call out 声呼喊喊 call sb…for short 简称某……
call sb names 谩骂某 call up ……电话想起号召
（5）come短语：
come about 发生产生 come across 偶然相遇
come along 进展加油 come at … ……袭击
come back 回想起复活 come down 落传
come down to… 达处处
come for… 取 come from… 出生
come in 进进入 come into being 形成产生
come into use 起 come off 脱落……离开
come on 加油吧赶快
come on upon sb sth 偶然遇见偶然碰偶然发现
come out 露出出出现出版发（芽）（花）开
come over to… 便访方方
come round around （非正式）访串门
come to … 出现提达计结果苏醒
come to an end 结束终止 come to know 逐渐知道
come to life （变）活泼苏醒 come to light 显露知
come to oneself 苏醒恢复知觉 come to into power 权台
come go to ruin fall into ruin 变成废墟 come to terms with… 甘心忍受
come true 变现实成事实
come up 提出走升抬头长出
come up to sb 某走
come up with … 提出想出（意）找出（答案）赶
例：
A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report
I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day
Your English is coming along really well
Come along on Don’t give up yet
Come along on We’re all waiting for you
Suddenly he came at me with a knife
Now let’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago
It is impossible for a dead animal to come back
Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window
The airplane came down in that field
Where does the film star come from do you know
Mr Smith came in in a hurry book in hand ( with a book in his hand)
The law first came into being in 1912
By the time he came to into power in 1951 he was already seventy
How long is it since the electronic computer came into use
The button came off but he didn’t notice it
There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day
The trees turn green and flowers come out
This magazine comes out once a month
Why don’t you come around round for lunch
Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made
If they don’t come to a decision by midnight the talks will be abandoned
I’ve forgotten her name but maybe it’ll come to me later
The bill came to £480 in total
His dream of becoming a film star came true at last
A child came up to me and showed me the way
The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday
They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday
Searching through the drawer I came upon the letter I’d been looking for
（6）cut短语：
cut away 切剪 cut down 砍倒砍削减
cut in 插嘴加塞插入 cut in line 插队
cut … into pieces halves ……切成碎片切成两半
cut off 切断（线路）中断（供应） cut out 删剪
cut the cost of … 降低……成 cut up 切碎剪碎剁碎齐根切掉
例：
He cut away some branches making it look more beautiful
A lot of trees there were cut down in the past
The electricity was cut off because of the storm
He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day
Could you cut the pizza up please
（7）do短语：
do about 处理应付 do and don’t
do a good deed 做件事 do a lot of walking 走路
do a test 做实验做化验 do a word puzzle 猜字谜
do an experiment experiments 做实验 do away with 废
do bodybuilding 做健身操 do chores 处理琐事干家务
do housework 做家务活 do makeup 化妆扮
do observations 观察 do one’s best 某努力
do one’s homework 做作业 do research on… 事……研究工作
do sb a favour 帮某忙
do sb honor do honor to sb 礼遇某某表示敬意
do sb the favour to do sth 帮某忙做某事
do some reading 读书阅读点书
do some shopping go shopping 购物买东西
do sports have play sports take exercise 进行体育运动做运动进行锻炼
do sth in turn by turns take turns to do sth in doing sth 轮流做某事
do telephone interviews 进行电话采访
do the laundry 洗衣服
do up 扮梳妆收拾（衣服鞋子等）扣系
do up one’s shoes hair 系鞋带梳头
do up the button 扣纽扣
do well better in… ……方面干更
do with 处理处置付
do wrong 做坏事做错事（较：do right do the right thing 做）
例：
To tell the truth I don’t know how to do with him
I’ll have nothing to do with him from now on
What did you do with that camera you found
The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us
Eat more fruit it will do good to you
I think I can do better in English this year than last year
Liszt said You’ve done wrong but I can see you are truly sorry about it
I’m going to do my best this year
I was only trying to do a good deed
（8）get短语：
get a better understanding of China 更解中国
get a full mark full marks 满分 get a lot of satisfaction 满足
get at 意指意 get around get about 四处走动活动
get away 移走走逃脱逃离 get away from 逃脱逃离
get back 回回家取回找回退
get close to 接 get down 降
get down on one’s knees 跪 get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）
get in 进入收获达 get in a word 插话
get into… 进入…… get sb into… 某陷入
get it 接（电话）应（门）理解懂 get off 车脱（衣服等）
get on 车活 get on along with… 进展……相处
get on one’s feet （艰难）站立起 get out 离开出
get out of 逃避避免 get over 克服恢复原谅
get up 起床起身 get across 理解度
get through 接通（电话）完成（工作）通（考试）
get to 达抵达 get to sleep 入睡设法睡着
get gain take possession of 占拥占领
get ready for ……做准备
（较：be ready for be well prepared for be in preparation for ……做准备）
get rid of 掉掉 get sb to do 某做
get the idea for… 想……意 get the message across 传播信息
get together 相聚碰头联欢
get be used to sth 惯……适应……
（较：be used as sth 作……
be used for sth ……做……
be used to do sth 做……
used to do sth 常常做）
get be dressed 穿衣服
get be engaged (to sb) （某）订婚
get be lost 丢失迷路
get be married (to sb) marry (sb) （某）结婚
get be stuck 陷进困住难住遇困难
get be tired of ……感厌倦……失兴趣
（较：get be tired for ……感疲倦）
例：
I’m getting on well with my classmates now
How are you getting along with your English
He got the book away from her
The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away
When did you get back from the countryside
Have you got back the book you lent him
Get down on your knees said the Genie for I am going to kill you
The dust has got into my eyes
This mistake may get him into difficulties
Before I could get in a word he had measured me and was giving orders for evening suits
If you knock into someone or get into his way you should say Excuse me or I’m sorry
When you are in London you might get in touch with a friend of mine
The conductor got off and checked the rails
She got on her bicycle and cycled off
You work too hard You should get out a bit more
If you don’t want to go I suppose I can get rid of the ticket
We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time
It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs(海关)
I telephoned him but I just couldn’t get through to him
She felt so cold that she got close to her mother
It’s time we got down to work
The theatre was already full and we couldn’t get in
The peasants are busy getting in the crops
We didn’t get up until lunch time
He got up and walked over to the window
（9）give短语：
give away 赠送予背弃泄露分发
give back 送回 give in 投降步屈服
give off 释放发出放出 (烟光热等)
give out 完耗分发发放 give over hand over 转交移交
give up 放弃辞 give a concert 开音乐会
give a description of… 描述…… give make a speech 演讲讲话
give a talk 演讲做报告 give birth to 生婴生产造成
give close attention to 密切关注 give medical care to sb 某进行治疗
give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳 give lend sb a hand 某帮助
give sb a message give a message to sb 某捎口信
give sb a second look 某眼 give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某
give sb some advice on sth doing sth how to do sth ……某提出建议忠告
例：
In those days he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend
Remember not to give it away to anyone else it’s a secret
Both sides argued with reason and neither would give in
If they are burned they will give off poisonous gases
When they made ready to climb the next ridge (山脊) they found that their oxygen had given out
Our English teacher is giving out the test papers
Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride
All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped
Mary had to give up her job after her marriage
Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon
Could you give us some advice on reading
If you won’t have it changed please give my money back
（10）go短语：
go abroad 出国 go about 四处走走开始做着手干
go about from house to house 挨逐家拜访 go against 违反违背
go ahead 说吧干吧领先走前面 go walk around 四处走走
go away 走开离 go back 回
go beyond 超越 go by 走（时间）消逝
go down 落倒 go down on one’s knees 跪
go for ……努力获取张适
go for a hike go hiking 徒步旅行
go for a job interview 面试找工作 go for a walk walks 散步
go for sb 某样 go in for 参加喜欢
go into 详细调查 go into details 细说
go off 走开离（闹钟）闹响 go off to be off to leave for 动身
go off the air 停止广播（较：go on the air 开始广播）
go on 发生进行继续 go be on diet 节食
go on (a) holiday 度假 go on a tour to ……观光（游览）
go on a visit to ……访问（参观）
go on doing sth 继续做某事（事）
[较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（事）
go on with sth 继续某事]
go out 熄灭出 外出 go over 复遍仔细检查审阅
go past ……旁边 go up 升涨增长攀登
go with… ……相配
go without 忍受没……苦没……行没……勉强应付
go shopping fishing sailing camping skating 购物钓鱼驾船航行宿营滑冰
go straight along 着……直前走
go through 通受浏览仔细检查 go through with 完成
go to bed （床）睡觉 go to school work 学班
go to sea 水手 go to sleep 入睡
go to town 进城 go to a movie 电影
go to the country(side) 乡 go home there 回家
go to see a doctor 病医生 go bad 变坏
go wrong 出毛病头做错事误入歧途
go Dutch 付帐摊费
例：
No one dared to go against the rules
—Do you mind if I open the window Do you mind my opening the window
—No go ahead
I went away off wondering if I’d said anything wrong
I’m afraid the fish has gone bad
Things will get easier as time goes by
He went by quickly taking no notice of us
If you really want the job go for it
Close all the doors and lock them when you go out The same goes for windows
I go in for all the competitions
After a short pause Maria went on with her story
Suddenly the candle went out
Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say
Let’s go over what we learned last period
Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings
Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million
It is possible to go without food for a few days
Something’s gone wrong with my watch I must have it repaired
（11）have短语：
have a break 休息 have a bright future 灿烂未
have (got) a cold cough headache fever 感咳嗽头疼发烧
have a conversation with sb 某交谈
[较：have a dialogue with sb 某话
have a talk with sb (about sth) （某事）某进行交流
have a word with sb would like a word with sb 某谈句某说句话]
have a gift for… ……天赋（较：have a reputation for… ……名誉名声）
have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快
have a good knowledge of … ……熟悉通晓……
have a good laugh over… ……笑够
have a good great wonderful time have (great) fun 玩（非常）高兴愉快
have a the habit of … be in a the habit of… ……惯
（较：get into form the habit of… 养成……惯
get sb into the habit of… 某养成……惯）
have a hit 风靡时 have a large population 口众
have take a look have a meeting party 开会举行晚会
have a nice pleasant trip journey 祝旅途愉快
have (got ) a pain (in the…) （身体某部位）痛
have a parttime job 做兼职工作 have a (good) rest 休息
have take a seat 坐（较：have take one’s seat 坐某座位）
have a stomachache 胃疼肚子疼 have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食
have a swim 游泳 have a table tennis match 举行场乒乓球赛
have a test 进行测验 have a try 试试
have show an appetite for… ……欲爱
have make an appointment with sb 某预约 某约定
have an effect on upon… ……影响……产生作
（较：influence… affect … ……影响
have no effect influence on … ……没影响
have a good bad effect on … ……坏影响
have a great little effect on … ……影响影响
have a strong influence on… ……影响）
have take an exam 参加考试 have an eye for 眼力眼光
have an income of … ……收入
have access to … （接……）权利机会
have breakfast lunch supper 吃早饭午饭晚饭
have lessons classes 课
have mercy on… 宽恕…………仁慈……表示怜悯
have no chance of surviving 没生存性
have no choice but to do sth 选择做某事
have none of … 根理睬…… have on 穿着
have sth on sb 某身带着某物 have take one’s medicine 服药吃药
have some difficulty trouble problems with … ……困难麻烦事
[较：have some difficulty trouble problems (in ) doing sth 做某事困难麻烦]
have something nothing in common (with…) （……）点／没处
（较：have much a lot in common with… ……许相处
have little in common with… ……没相处）
have something nothing to do with … ……关／关
have to have got to 必须
例：
Class is over Let’s have a break
I’ve got a cough
Dad and I had a good laugh over that
They are having a good time
He stopped to have a look
We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon
Are we going to have a meeting this week
Here is a tree Let me have a rest
Are you going to have a swim？
We’ll have a test tomorrow
Where is Peter I want to have a word with him
Does she have lunch at home？
Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep
He knew about the order he knew why the soldiers were there but he would have none of it
We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon
Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons
I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers
Please come here and have my seat Granny
He hasn’t had any medicine
At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports
（12）hold短语：
hold a meeting party 开会举行晚会 hold back 退缩踌躇阻挡控制住
hold one’s breath 屏息出气 hold on 等等挂电话
hold on to 抓住保住 hold out 伸出坚持维持
hold up 阻挡停顿举起起阻滞
hold together 连起团结致
例：
Anger flooded through her She couldn’t hold it back
—Could I speak to Mr Smith —Hold on please
The little boy held out his hands
I think water supplies won’t hold out much longer
Sorry I’m late I was held up at work
（13）keep短语：
keep away from 避开 keep back 隐瞒忍住阻止……前留
keep down 控制 keep off 勿踏勿踩
keep off sb sth 接触接某某事物
keep on 继续进行 keep out 入
keep…out ……挡住……留外面keep out of … 进入……
keep up 继续保持坚持（情绪等）低落
keep up with… catch up with… 赶
keep a date 赴约 keep a healthy diet 保持健康饮食
keep a record records 保持记录
keep an eye on 注视留心注意顾
（较：keep an eye out for 注视留心注意）
keep busy doing 忙着做某事 keep fit 保持健康
keep…in mind learn…by heart remember… ……记住
keep (on) doing sth 继续停做某事
[较：keep sb doing sth 某直继续做某事
keep … from doing 阻止……做……做
stop prevent… (from) doing 妨碍预防阻止……做……做]
keep one’s appointment 守约（较：break one’s appointment 违约）
keep one’s balance 保持衡 keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言
keep safe 保持安全 keep silent over … ……保持沉默
keep the same look 保持原貌 keep watch 保持警戒站岗
例：
I would have been here sooner but the rainstorm kept me back
Every week there was a rebellion（造反）somewhere and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions
While Leonov was outside the ship he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth
He kept on telling us the same story over and over
You may depend on his doing what he says for he is a person who always keeps his words
Danger Keep out
Will this overcoat keep the rain out
It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question
The rain kept up all night
I see you are getting along well with your English studies Keep up the good work
The good news keeps our spirits up
He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him
Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watchtowers where soldiers used to keep watch
There is a sign there saying Keep off the grass
（14）knock短语：
knock at on 敲（门窗等） knock down ……撞倒击倒
knock into 撞撞某偶然碰见 knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某 knock over 撞翻撞倒
例：
We knocked at on the door but there was no one there
He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car
Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr White
He almost knocked into me before he realized it
If no one answers the front door try knocking at the back door
（15）look短语：
look at 着注视检查
look at oneself in the mirror admire oneself in the mirror 镜子
look after 顾料 look ahead 前展未
look around about 四处四环顾 look back 回首回忆回顾
look back on… 回顾……回忆……
look forward to sth doing sth 盼期盼某事物做某事
look for 寻找找 look in 访参观
look into… ……里面浏览调查研究
look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着
look like… 起…… （较：look the same 起）
look on 旁观观
look out be careful take care 留神心注意警惕提防
look out for 警惕留心找出 look over… 翻阅（仔细）检查
look through 透仔细查浏览翻阅温
look up 仰视（字典参考书中）查阅查寻
look up to sb 敬仰仰尊敬（较：look down on upon sb 瞧起鄙视轻视）
look be worried 感担心
例：
The boy is old enough to look after himself
He spent two weeks in Shanghai looking around about the city
We are looking forward to hearing from you soon
Join us Don’t just look on
They all looked on him as a member of their family
Look out There is danger ahead
I shall look out that I don’t trust him again
He looked through his notes before writing the report
Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see
I must look up the time of your train
A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock
I’ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination
（16）make短语：
make into 制成作成（面产品制成品）
[较：be made in ……生产制造
be made of ……组成构成某种原材料制成（物理变化）
be made from ……组成构成某种原材料制成（化学变化）
be made up of consist of ……组成……构成]
make out 理解清楚
make up 化妆扮解配制编造虚构构成组成
make up for 弥补补充补偿 made up one’s mind 决心
make a choice 做出选择 make a commitment 承诺保证
make a comment comments (on upon…) （……）发表评
make a (great) contribution to… ……做出（巨）贡献……捐款
make a decision 做出决定 　　　 make a (no) difference （没）关系影响
make a face faces 扮鬼脸 make a fire 生火
make a film blockbuster／followups 拍电影巨片／续集
make a fool of sb fool sb 愚弄某（较：make fool of … 愚弄）
make leave create a good impression (on sb) （某）留印象
make a mistake mistakes 犯错误
make (a) noise 制造噪音发出令愉快声音
make a note notes of… 记录做笔记 记
make a plan (for… ) （……）制订计划制订（……）计划
make a point of doing sth 认做某事重必
make a promise 承诺
make a record 录制唱片做记录
（较：record a song 录首歌
set a world record 创造世界记录）
make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出（关……）建议
make a telephone call 电话 make take a trip journey to … 某旅行
make conversation 交谈 make (both) ends meet 收支相抵
make friends with sb 某交朋友 make fun of… 取笑嘲笑……开玩笑
make it（事业）获成功
make jokes about sb 某开玩笑某笑柄
make mistake about… 犯……错误 make earn money 挣钱
make oneself at home 拘束客气 make oneself known 出名
make one’s way to… ……走 make progress (in …) （……方面）取进步
make sense 意义道理讲通 make sense of… 弄懂……意思
make sth to (one’s own) measure （尺寸）定做
make sure 确保确认查明
make the adjustment to… 适应…… make the one’s bed 整理床铺
make (full) use of … make the most best of … (充分)利
例：
Bamboo is also made into paper
Our desks and chairs are made of wood
The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood
This engine is made up of 490 parts
The actor made himself up for the part of an old man
These days many girls make up when they are still quite young
She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces
There isn’t any little girl called Kitty here He has just made her up
Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence
Everyone should make full use of time
But wait till you see what we’ll make for you to your own measure
I have made up my mind and nothing you say will change it
They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English
（17）pass短语：
pass away 世死（委婉说法） pass by 通旁边
pass down 传流传世代相传 代代传
pass on (to sb) 转交(某)传(某)
pass on from one generation to the next 代代流传
pass out 失知觉昏厥 pass through 穿越
pass sth from one to another 某事物传手
pass the examination 通考试
例：
Dr Johnson passed away last night
They all waved to us as they passed by
The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations
She said she’d pass the message on to the other students
I nearly passed out when I saw the blood
（18）pay短语：
pay attention to … ……注意留心……
pay a visit to sb a place 访问拜访（某）参观（某）
pay back 偿（款）报答报复
pay for 付款付费付代价 （较：pay a high price for … 付高价）
pay off 清（欠款）
pay sb a visit 拜访某
pay the bill 买单付帐单
例：
He promised to pay the money back by Friday
The old in our city don’t need to pay for transport
After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last
（19）pick短语：
pick out 挑选认出
pick up 拾起接收学会（语言）开车接康复购买（便宜商品）
例：
His story was picked out as the best by the judges
The phone rang and I picked it up
I’ll pick you up at the station
I managed to pick up an American news broadcast
After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier
I picked up the unusual stamp by accident
I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year
（20）put短语：
put away 某物收拾起存钱储存存起
put down 扑灭息镇压记
put forward 提出建议推荐 put off 延期拖延
put on （戏）演放（唱片）穿戴 put on a performance 演出
put out 扑灭熄灭……停止燃烧伸出出版生产
put up 挂起张贴举起抬起搭起建立
put up with 忍受容忍 put into 进入输入投入
put／translate…into ……译成 put one’s heart into… 全神贯注……
put sb in into prison 某关进监狱 put …to use ……运……
put a date to sth 注明日期
（较：set fix the date 确定日期
to date 目前止）
put an end to … 结束…… put …together ……放起
例：
We put away the tools before we leave the workshop
All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic（流感）
Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today
We are putting the play on again next week owing to its success
The firemen soon put the fire out
The doctor told me to put out my tongue
It’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations（装饰物）in the living room
Drop your weapons and put your hands up
Another supermarket has been put up near our house
I can’t put up with a lot of noisy people when I am working
The government is putting more money into education this year
As students we should put our heart into studies
（21）send短语：
send away 走开 send for sb 派请某请某
send in 寄送某处进行处理 send out 派遣发出（信号通知等）
send up 发射射出送 send sb to sleep 某睡觉
send signals by … 通……发送信号
例：
Get back into bed I’ll send for the doctor
The ship is in danger it is sending out an SOS signal
The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning
（22）set短语：
set about (doing) sth 着手开始 set aside 留出搁放边
set down 放记 set off 出发起程引起爆炸激起引起
set out (for…) 出发（……）动身（……）
set out to do 开始做着手做 set up 创立设立开办竖起支起
set give a (good) example to… ……树立（）榜样
set a goal 设定目标 set fire to sth set sth on fire 火放火烧
set foot on in… 踏……达进入 set one’s mind to do sth 心想做
set sail for 起航…… set sail from ……起航
set sb a good example in … ……某树立榜样
set sb free 释放某解放某
例：
As soon as she arrived she set about tidying up（整理）the room
Try to set aside some time each day for exercise
They’ve set off on a trip round the world
Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal
He set out to write a history of civilization（文明）
We’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system
A few scarecrows（稻草）were set up in the field
Let’s set up the tent first and build the fire later
The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night
He was set free after three years in prison
Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all
（23）stand短语：
stand by sb support sb take sb’s side 支持某
stand for 代表表示象征容忍支持拥护……候选
stand out 突出显眼 stand up 起立站起
stand still stay still 站着动
例：
CPC stands for the Communist Party of China
Stand still and let me take a picture of you
（24）take短语：
take after 某相 take along 带领携带
take … apart separate … ……分开 take away 走离开
take away from… ……带／走 take back 退回回收回
take down 记记录 take for… 作……误……
take in 吸收接纳
take off （飞机）起飞脱掉（衣帽鞋）成名成功快升开始流行畅销
take on 呈现 take out 出取出
take over 继承接接
take up 事开始专注占（时间空间位等）
take a bank loan 银行贷款 take a bath 洗澡
take a chance chances 碰运气险
take a critical attitude towards… ……持批判态度
take a few deep breaths 深呼吸 take have a degree in … 取……学位
take a handson approach to education 通动手实践方式进行接受教育
take a message (to sb) （某）捎口信
较：leave a message (to sb) （某）留口信
take a photo (of …) （……）相拍（……）片
take a risk risks 险 take a shower 沐浴洗澡
take a sip 呡口 take a taxi to go to by taxi 出租车
take a walk ride holiday 散步／兜风／休假
take (an) interest in … ……感兴趣
（较：be into be interested in ……感兴趣
have show interest in ……感兴趣）
take advantage of ……加利
take … by surprise ……突然袭击出……意料
take care 心 注意 take care of 顾
take effect 生效奏效 take exercise 运动活动
take … for example ……例 take get catch hold of 握住抓住
take it easy 放心着急容紧张
take into consideration 顾考虑体谅
（较：under consideration 考虑中研究中）
take lessons 课 take notes 做笔记做记录
take notice of 注意
take one’s seat 座坐位子（转义职）
take one’s time 容急慢慢行动 [较：take time 花费（时间）]
take part 参加
（较：take part in… join in… participate in… 参加……
take an active part in… 积极参加……）
take place 发生出现举行
[较：take the place of … take sb’s place 取代代（某位置）]
take pride in … be proud of… ……感豪
take responsibility for … be responsible for … ……负起责
take sb in the arms 拥抱搂抱
take hold keep sb prisoner 囚禁俘虏某
（较：sb be taken held kept prisoner 某囚禁俘虏）
take sb seriously 重某
take sb some time to do sth 花费某……时间做某事
take sb’s temperature 某量体温 take sth along with sb 身携带某物
take shelter 躲避
take sides with sb in sth 某事支持偏袒某
take steps measures action to do sth 采取措施做某事采取（……）行动
take turns to do sth in doing sth 轮流做某事
例：
I’m sorry I’ll take back what I said
Take care The car is coming
My plane takes off at 1100 sharp
We can’t have such a big table in this small room It takes up too much room
（25）think短语：
think about 思考考虑（否做）
think of 想想起认……法想法
think out 想出 think over 仔细考虑
think through… 思考……直出结 think up 提出想出设计出
think twice 三考虑仔细考虑
think highly well of speak highly of sing high praise for ……高度评价
例：
I’m sorry I can’t think out your name
When I was in the States I often thought of my friend Li Hua
Think it over and you’ll find a way
（26）turn短语：
turn against 转反背叛 turn around round 转身转
turn … away 赶走……辞退…………发走
turn on 开（灯气水电器等） turn off 关掉（灯气水电器等）
turn up 音量开卷起翻起发生出现达
turn down 关调低（音量／热度）拒绝
turn over ……翻翻动犁翻（土）细想
turn in 交进缴 turn into 变成
turn…into… ……变成……转变成 turn to… 转…………求助查阅
turn out 结果生产 turn out to be 证明 结果
turn right left 右左拐 turn writer become a writer 成作家
例：
Those who were once for him have turned against him
Turn in everything captured（缴获）
I’m going to turn my garage into a playroom for the children
Be sure to turn off the lights when you leave the room
Shall I turn on the bath water for you
He turned the meat over in the pan（底锅）
They always turn to me when they are in trouble
His attention turned to the pretty young girl
Turn the radio down a little I can scarcely hear the program
He turned the coat collar（衣领）up because of the wind
Something will turn up to get you out of the difficulty
2．介词副词中心动词短语（便强化记忆）
（l）动词+about
speak／talk about 谈
think about 思考
care about 关心……兴趣
bring about 引起发生
set about 着手开始
come about 发生
hear about 听说
worry about ……担心
（2）动词+at
aim at ……瞄准旨
run at ……攻击
call at 拜访(点)
tear at 力撕
look at 注视
work at 干……活动（研究）
come at ……袭击
shout at (某)嚷嚷
stare at 凝视
glare at 怒视
glance at 匆匆瞥
laugh at 嘲笑
knock at 敲（门窗等）
point at 指
smile at （某）笑
strike at ……击
shoot at ……射击
wonder at 惊讶
（3）动词+away
die away 逐渐消失
put away 收拾起存起
pass away 世
wash away 走
take away 走
give away 背弃泄漏
send away 走开
turn away ……发走
wear away 磨掉消耗
throw away 扔掉
blow away 吹走
carry away 走入迷
clear away 清掉消散
break away 摆脱
（4）动词+back
keep back 隐瞒忍住
hold back 控制住
give back
call back 回电话
take back 回收回
look back(on) 回顾
（5）动词+down
cut down 削减砍倒
put down 记写镇压
take down 记记录
turn down 调拒绝
slow down 慢
pass down 传
calm down 静
burn down 烧毁
tear down 拆毁拆
come down 落传
break down 坏垮分解
bring down ……降低倒
settle down 安家
（6）动词+from
die from ……死
hear from 收……信
learn from ……学
differ from ……
suffer from 受……苦
result from
separate…from ……分离开
keep／stop／prevent…from ……做
date fromdate back to 始……时期追溯
（7）动词+for
run for 竞选
ask for 求
beg for 乞求
wait for 等候
look for 寻找
call for 需求
hunt for 寻找
long for 渴
care for 关心喜欢
seek for 寻找
come for 取
apply for 申请
stand for 代表表示
search for 查找
change…for ……换
charge…for 收费价
take…for 误……
hopewish for 希
（8）动词十in
get in 收获进入
fill in 填写
cut in 插入
join in 参加
look in 访参观
hand in 交
drop in 拜访
give in 步
take in 接纳吸收
call in 召集访
bring in 引进收入
break in 强制进入插话
result in 导致
succeed in ……获成功
persist in 坚持
（9）动词十into
run into 碰
look into 研究调查里面
burst into 闯入进发
turn into 变成
change…into ……变成
divide…into ……分成
put／translate…into ……译成
（l0）动词+of
die of 死
talk of 谈
hear of 听说
think of 想
dream of 梦
speak of 谈
consist of ……组成
approve of 赞成
complain of 抱怨
become of 发生……情况啦
（l1）动词+out
go out 熄灭
set out 出发着手
try out 试试验
put out 扑灭
run out 完
let out 泄漏发出(声音)
pick out 选出
hold out 坚持
wear out 穿破……疲劳
make out 理解清楚
keep out(of) 进入挡住
find out 查出弄明白
work out 算出想出办法等
send out 发出派遣
give out 散发分发完
look out 心提防
hand out 散发分发
help out 救助
turn out 结果生产
come out 出版出
cross out 划掉
burst out 进发
carry out 执行
break out 爆发
point out 指出
figure out 算出
bring out 阐明表现出
leave out 省略删掉
speak out 胆讲出
（l2）动词+over
go over 审阅检查研究
get over 克服
run over 压死遍
take over 接接
turn over 翻倒细想
fall over 跌倒摔倒
roll over 翻滚
look over 翻阅检查
think over 仔细考虑
watch over 守
（l3）动词十to
add to 增添
get to 达
see to 处理料理
turn to ……求助查阅
come to 计苏醒
lead to 导致通
reply to 答复
refer to 谈涉参阅
bring to 苏醒
agree to 意
object to 反
point to 指
write to 写信
relate to 理解情涉（……）关
attend to 处理
belong to 属
supply…to ……提供
devote…to 贡献
stick／hold／keep to 坚持忠
compare…to ……相……作
（l4）三词短语动词
do well in ……干
make up for 弥补
look down on upon 轻视
break away from 摆脱
keep away from 避开
do away with 废
put up with 忍受
catch up with keep up with 赶
fill up with ……装满
go on with 继续
get on along with ……相处
look forward to 盼
look up to 仰尊敬
add up to 总计
live up to ……行事做辜负（期）
get close to 接
get down to 认真开始
set fire to 放火烧
pay attention to 注意
pay a visit to 访问
take get catch hold of 握住
run out of 完
get out of 逃避避免
take notice of 注意
take a photo of 拍……片
take the place of 取代
set an example to ……树立榜样
3常短语（字母表序）
（1）Aa
a balance diet 均衡饮食 a bestseller 畅销书
a bit a little a little bit 少许点点稍微
a bit of 点少量（修饰数名词）
[ 较：a few 少量（修饰数名词）
a great deal of 许（修饰数名词）
a great good many scores of 许量（修饰数名词）
a handful of 少量少数（修饰数数名词）
a large great amount of large amounts of 许（修饰数名词）
a large quantity of large quantities of 许（修饰数数名词）
a lot of lots of 许（修饰数数名词）
a mass of masses of 量许（修饰数数名词）
a (large great) number of large huge numbers of 量许（修饰数名词）
plenty of 量足够（修饰数数名词）
a bunch of flowers 束花 a cloud of 团
a couple of 双两三
a couple of days weeks 两三天周 a cup of 杯
a day or two one or two days 两天 a deserted island 荒岛
a healthy diet a diet of healthy food(s) 健康饮食
a highlydeveloped country 高度发达国家
a kind of 种类 a laidoff worker 岗工
a large sum of money 笔钱 a length of … 长……
a list of 张……清单 a live concert 现场直播音乐会
a natural disaster 然灾害 a packet of 盒捆包
a pair of 双副 a piece of 件块张
a row of 排行 a series of 系列连串套
a set of 套副 a shortage of teachers 教师资源缺乏
a third of one third of 三分 a total failure 彻底失败者
a total of 总数（量） a twoday trip 次两天旅行
a variety of varieties of various 种种种类繁
a waste of (time) 白费(时间)浪费(时间) a man of name 知名士
a world of magic and wonders 充满魔力神奇世界
after all 毕竟终究 after a short while 久没久
after a time 段时间 after class work school 课班放学
all alone all by oneself 独独立 all at once all of a sudden 突然忽然
all day all day long 全天终日 all in all 总总说
all kinds sorts of 种样 all night long 整夜通宵
all one’s life 终身生 all over 处遍结束
all over the world country throughout the world country 整世界全国
all right 吧行（病） all the best 祝切利万事意
all the same 样样 all the time 直
all the way 路直 all together 起总
all (the) year round all through the year throughout the year 年四季年头
an invitation to… 张……请柬请贴 an expert on … ……方面专家
as a consequence result 结果
as a consequence result of 作（……）结果……结果
as a whole 普遍说作整体 as … as
as … as possible as…as one can ……
as far as （表示程度范围）……（so far as）远
as far as I know 知知 as follows（列举事项）
as if as though 似仿佛（较：even if even though 然）
as long as （ so long as引导条件状语句）长达
as much many as 达 as soon as …………
as soon as possible 快早 as to for 关……言
as usual 常样 as well ( too)样例外
as well as together with and
as with 样……
at all 根（否定句）底（疑问句）竟然（条件句）
at a loss 茫然知措 at an early age 年轻时
at any moment time 时
[ 较：after a moment after a while minute 会
a moment ago just now 刚久前
a moment later 片刻
at the moment at the time 刻现时
at the very moment 刹
for a moment for a while minute 会
for the moment for the time being 暂时目前
in a moment in a while minute second 会立刻马
the moment minute (that) …… ……]
at any risk 顾切
[较：at risk 处危险中
at the risk of (doing sth) 着（做某事）危险
take run a risk risks 险
risk one’s life (to do sth) 着生命危险（做某事）
risk doing sth 险做某事）]
at birth 出生时生 at breakfast 吃早饭
at hand 手边附 at home 家
(at) home and abroad 国外 at last 终
at length 终详细 at midnight 半夜
at night 夜里天黑时 at noon 中午
at once right away right now 马立
at one go 口气 at present at the present time 现 目前
at sea 海航海中茫然
（较：by sea 船
by the sea 海边
in the sea 海里
on the sea 海面）
at stake 危险中 at such a great height 高高度
at table 吃饭（较：at the table 桌前）
at times 偶尔时
（较：at that time 时
at the same time meanwhile 时
at the correct wrong best time of year 年里合适合适佳时候）
at various academic levels 学术层次
at war 处战争交战状态 at work 忙工作
at the age of ……岁时候 at the art festival 艺术节艺术节期间
at the base 底部
at the (very) beginning of ……开始时……初
at the bottom of ……端底部 at the cost of ……代价
at the end of ……末端……结束时
at the foot of ……脚 at the front desk 前台服务台
at the head of ……前面 at a high low price 高低价
at the latest 迟
at (the) least 少 [较：at (the) most ]
at the mercy of ……摆布控制……掌握中
at the opening closing (ceremony) of ……开闭幕式
at the rate of ……率 at the side of ……旁边
at the speed of ……速度 （较：at full high speed 高速）
at the top of one’s voice 声 at the weekend 周末
accept … as… 认…………承认………………作……
[较：regard … as… 认……
treat … as……… 作
recognize … as… 认…………
view see know … as… 认…………
consider … as … consider … (to be…) 认…………
look on … as… 视……
refer to … as… ……视
think of… as… think … (to be…) 认…………]
accept sb’s apology 接受某道歉
accuse sb of sth doing sth 指控某…… 做某事
achieve one’s goal 达目 achieve success 获成功
act as 担充 adapt to （改变）适应
adapt oneself to 适应 adapt to the new environment 适应新环境
add to 增加添加 add …to… ……加……
add up 加起 add up to 总计达
adjust to （调整）适应 adjust to these extreme conditions 适应极限条件
admire sb as… 钦佩某……
admire sb for… 钦佩某…………钦佩某
advance the deadline 提前期限 advance towards… ……前进
advise sb to do sth 建议某做某事
agree with sb sb’s opinion sb’s idea 意某（意见法）某法致
[ 较：agree on sth ……达成识
agree to (the plan) 意（计划等）]
aim at ……瞄准旨针 allow for 顾……做准备
answer for… ……负责
apologize to sb (for sth) make an apology to sb (for sth) （某事）某道歉
appeal to 吸引力呼吁诉 appeal to their emotions 投合喜
apply for 申请请求 apply to 应适
appoint sb as… 命某…… approve of 赞成
argue about 争某事 argue with sb about sth 某事某争执争
arrive in at 达某 ask after sb 问候某
ask for 求 ask for a day off 请天假
ask for a leave 请假 associate…with… …………联系起
attach to 加……喜爱恋参加附着
attempt to do sth 试图做某事 attend school university 学学
attend the meeting 出席会议 attend to 处理顾关倾听
attract draw call sb’s attention 吸引某注意
above all 首尤 according to 根
action film movie 动作片 advanced mathematics 高等数学
again and again 次次反复
against the wall 着墙
ahead of… 优超……早……前面
alarm clock 闹钟 along with… ……起
and so on 等等 and things like that ……类东西
another day 改天 any more
apart from …………外
around the corner 拐角处
（较：on the way in store
draw near 逼 ）
（2）Bb
be after 寻找追踪追求 be act against 违背违反反
be from ………… be next to ……隔壁紧挨着……
be off leaving 离开 be out （灯火）熄灭（）外出
be out of 没完 be up 起床
be up against 面 be up to sb 某决定
be up to sth 忙某事事 be upon 逼
be anxious about … ……忧虑着急担心
（较：be anxious for … 渴非常希
be concerned about for… ……忧虑着急担心
be concerned about with… ……关切关注感兴趣）
be careful about of with sth 注意留意心
[较：be careful (not) to do sth 心（）做某事]
be clear about ……清楚 be crazy about ……着迷
be curious about have the curiosity about ……感奇
be excited about …… 感兴奋 be particular about ……挑剔
be amazed at ……感惊讶 be experienced at ……验
be present at 出席 be shocked at ……感震惊
be common for ……说普通
be eager for … long for… be dying for… 渴……
（较：be eager to do sth 急着想做某事）
be famous for ……闻名……出名
（较：be famous as 作……闻名
be famous to ……说出名）
be fit for be suitable for 适合
be good bad for sb ……处坏处
（较：be good at 善……擅长…………方面做
be good to sb 某友
do good to sb do sb good 某处
do harm to sb do sb harm harm sb be harmful to sb 某害伤害某）
be honored for… ……受尊敬 be intended for
be late for 迟（较：be late with sth 某事做晚）
be to blame for ……受责备 be carved in rock 刻岩石
be caught in (a rain a traffic jam the earthquake) 突然偶然遇（雨交通堵塞震）
be confident in ……方面信 be effective in ……方面效
be fluent in (a language) （某门语言）方面流利
be lost in lose oneself in 沉浸沉醉be poor low in ……方面足
be quick in mind and action 思维敏捷行动迅速
be rich high in ……方面丰富 be set in ……背景
be strong in heart and mind 意志坚强头脑聪明
be trapped in 困……（较：be trapped by ……困）
be afraid of be terrified of 害怕恐惧（较：be afraid to do 害怕做敢做）
be ashamed of ……感羞愧惭愧 be aware of 意识知道
be fond of care for like enjoy 爱喜欢
be full of be filled with 充满装满 be jealous of 嫉妒
be short of be lacking in 缺乏缺少 be sure of about ……握
be uncertain of about ……没握 be accustomed to (doing) sth 惯……
be addicted to 沉溺
be loyal to be faithful to be devoted to 忠诚
be opened to ……开放
be reduced to 30 减少百分30（指结果）
[较：be reduced by 30 减少百分30（指原相言）]
be similar to ……相似……相 be angry with sb for sth 某事生某气
be armed with ……武装 be burdened with ……累
be busy with sth 忙某事
（较：be busy doing sth 忙做某事
be occupied with sth 忙某事
be occupied in doing sth 忙做某事）
be covered with by ……覆盖 be crowded with 挤塞满……
be diagnosed with 诊断
be equipped with 具装……设备……做准备
be faced with 面……面…… be familiar with ……熟悉
be fed up with ……感厌倦 be honest with ……诚实
be mean with ……吝啬
be pleased satisfied with ……感满意
（较：be content with ……感满意满足……
be content to do sth 愿意做某事）
be popular with 受……欢迎 be pressed with 刻印铸压
be strict with sb 某严格求 （较：be strict in sth 某事严格求）
be surrounded with by ……围绕 be about to do sth 正做某事
be delighted to do sth 高兴做某事
be determined to do determine decide to do sth 决心做……
be due to do sth 预定期应该做某事（较：due to sth ……）
be forced to do sth 迫做某事 be free to do sth 意做悉听尊便
be likely to do sth 做某事 be supposed to do 认期应该做某事
be willing to do like to do 愿意做某事 be able to do 会
be absent from 缺席旷课 be asleep 睡着（较：be awake 醒着）
be awarded a Nobel Prize 获诺贝尔奖
be badly off 潦倒贫困（较：be well off 富）
be badly treated 受虐 be born 出生出世
be become endangered 频危险
be in contact with ……交
（较：make contact with ……联络
lose break contact with ……失联系
lose touch with be out of touch with ……失联系
be in touch with stay keep in touch with ……保持联系
get in touch with get into contact with sb ……取联系
bring … into touch with ……接触……认识
keep track of… ……保持联系解……动态记录……）
be in possession of take possession of 持拥占占领
（较：be in sb’s possession be in the possession of sb 某占拥
come into sb’s possession 某占拥）
be in the charge of 某掌某营顾
（较：be in charge of 掌理顾）
be mentally disturbed 精神失常 be of benefit 利处
be of (no) effect （）效
be of different sizes weights shapes 重量形状异
（较：be of the same size weight shape 重量形状相）
be of great importance value 非常重重性
be of high good quality 高质量（较：be of poor quality 质量糟糕）
be of (no) use （） be on good terms (with sb) 某关系
be stressed out 紧张压力 be upset 沮丧伤心
be well received 受欢迎 be (well) worth doing（）值做
[较：be worthy of sth of being done to be done 值（做）……]
by accident by chance 偶然 碰巧意外
by air boat bus train 坐飞机船公汽车火车
by and by 久逐渐 by appointment 约定
by choice 出选择（较：for choice 选选）
by day night 白天 晚 by fax 通传真
by force 武力 by hand with one’s hands 手工
by law 根法律 by mail 通邮寄
by means of (doing) sth 通助……手段
（较：by all means in all ways 惜切
by no means in no way 决点
by this means in this way 种方法）
by mistake in error 错误疏忽错误
by weight 重量计算（较：by the hour day 时天计算）
by the end of ……结束止……底止
by the nearest exit 出口出 by the side of ……附
by the time ……时候（接状语句）
by the way 便说便问
[ 较：by way of … 通……方法
in a way in one way in some way 某种程度
in no way 决 点
in the sb’s way 挡道妨碍
in this that way 种种方式样／样
in … way in the way of ……方式
this that way 样样（直接做状语）
on one’s way here there home (adv) （里里回家）路
on one’s way to doing sth 做某事
on one’s way to someplace (n) 某路
on the way 路行进中
on the way home 回家路
out of the way 挡道
feel one’s way 摸索着道路（前进）
fight one’s way 挣扎着前进（奋斗努力）开路获（某事物）
find one’s way to 设法找……路
lose one’s way 迷路
make one’s way to ……走
push one’s way 挤
struggle one’s way 艰难行进]
base on sth ……基础（较：be based on upon ……基础）
beg for 乞求 become of 发生……情况啦
believe in 信赖信信仰 (真理宗教原)支持赞成
bend over 弯腰俯身
benefit from profit by from ……吸取教训……中获益
blow away 吹走 blow out 吹灭
blow the fire off 熄火火吹灭 brush one’s teeth 刷牙
build up 逐步建立增进增加加强扩
burden sb oneself with sth 加负担某
burn down 烧毁烧成 burn down… to the ground ……烧成
burn up 消耗烧掉 burst into 闯入突然破门入
burst into sth burst out doing 迸发突然猛烈产生某种情况
（较：burst into laughter burst out laughing 突然笑起
burst into tears 眼泪夺眶出
burst into cheers 突然欢呼）
burst out (doing ) 迸发出突然开始（做）
bed time 寝时间 Beijing Opera 京剧
before long 久（较：long before 久前）
belong to sb sth 属某某事 below above zero 零度
body building 健美 body language 身势语
boiled water 开水 both … and … 两…………
business hours 营业时间 bus station stop 汽车站公汽车站
but for 果
Better late than never 迟做总做
（3）Cc
calculate the distance between… 计算出……距离
calm down 静镇定 can’t help but do sth 忍住做某事
can’t help doing sth 禁住做某事情禁做某事
carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 card games 纸牌游戏
care about ……感兴趣关心担心
（较：care for 喜欢关怀顾料
care for sb to do sth 愿意某做
care to do sth 愿意做）
carry away 走入迷 carry off 夺走携走
carry on 继续进行坚持 carry on research 进行研究
carry out (an experiment a plan an order a survey) 开展执行（实验计划命令调查）
cast away 抛弃 catch a glimpse of 瞥见
catch fire be on fire 着火开始燃烧
catch find sb doing sth 发现发觉某正做某事
cause damage to… ……造成破坏 cell phone 移动电话手机
centre on upon… ……做重点中心
（较：centre concentrate fasten fix focus one’s attention on 注意力集中）
chain stores 连锁店 change A for B A换B
change A into B A变成BA转换成B
change one’s mind 改变意 charge… for 收费价
charge sth with… 某事物充满……（情感）（较：be charged with 充满……）
chat on line 网聊天 check in 登记报
check out 查明核查结帐 check information 审核情况
cheer sb on 某加油 cheer sb up 某高兴起某振作起
chemical factory 化工厂 child laborer 童工
Christmas card tree Eve 圣诞卡树前夕 classical music 古典音乐
classify … into … ……分类成…… clean out 清扫干净
clear away 清掉消散清扫整理
clear up 扫卫生梳理整齐（天气）放晴露出喜悦表情
close friends 密友 close down 倒闭
close up （尤指暂时）关闭 close to 接
combine…with… …………结合起 comment on upon… ……进行评 commit the a crime 犯罪 common sense 常识情理
communicate sth to sb 某事物知晓传送某事物某
communicate with… ……交流联络 compare notes 交换意见交流法
compare … to… ……作… compare with … ……相
compete against… ……相抗 compete for… ……竞争
compete in 参加（竞赛） compete with… ……竞争赛
complain of 抱怨…… computer video games 电子游戏
congratulate sb on sth 祝贺某某事
connect to 连接相连（较：be connected to ……关系）
connect with … ……相连接
contribute to 利贡献捐款……投稿
cool off 变凉冷冷 copy sb’s example 仿某某样子做
cover an entire continent 覆盖整陆 cover the events 采访事件报道事件
create a positive negative effect 产生积极消极作影响
cross out 划掉 crowd around （许）围着
cultural relics sites 文化古迹 current affairs 时事
Cheer up 振作起提起精神 Come on 快呀
（4）Dd
dance to the music 伴音乐起舞
date from date back to 始……时期追溯
day after day 日复日（强调重复） day by day 天天（强调逐渐变化）
day and night 日日夜夜 deal with do with 处理解决付
depend on upon rely on upon 赖信赖……决定
develop a lifelong friendship with sb 某成终身朋友
develop the photos 洗片
devote … to… ……贡献……献身……专心……
[较：be devoted to (doing) sth 投身
be devoted to sb 喜欢某]
die away 逐渐消失减弱（感觉）淡化
die down 逐渐降低减弱消失息
die from ……死死（疾病情感外原某种具体疾病）
die of (illness hunger grief etc) ……死死（疾病饥饿悲伤等情感）
die off 死先死
die out become extinct 灭绝绝迹消失
differ from be different from ……区
dig up 挖出掘起 dining room 餐厅
dip into sth ……放入液体中浏览翻阅
display one’s deep sympathy 表达某深切情
distinguish A from B 显示AB（两者）差AB
（较：distinguish between A and B 区辨A B）
divide … into ……分成……分隔开
divide up 分配 double one’s efforts 加倍努力
dozens of 十 draw a conclusion 出结
draw attention to ……表示注意 draw back 退
draw up 起草拟定 dream of 梦
dream of about doing sth 梦想做某事 dress up 化装扮乔装扮
dress up as… 扮／装饰成…… drink a toast 祝酒
drink to sb sth ……干杯祝福 drive off 击退 （车）开走
drop by 访问拜访 drop in 便走访拜访
drop in on sb 便拜访某 drop in at sp 便拜访某
drop off 放（某物）车 drop out (of…) （竞赛活动等）退出辍学
drop sb a line 某写短信 during the day 白天
during in the 1980s 1980’s 20世纪80年代
during in throughout one’s lifetime 某生中
（5）Ee
each other 互相彼（较：one another 相互彼 ）
earn make gain a one’s living 谋生 earn make money 挣钱赚钱
eat up 吃完吃光
either…or … 者……者………………
[较：neither … nor … …………
not…but… …………
not only …but also… 仅…………（前句句首时须倒装）]
end up with … ……结束告终
（较：begin start with ……开始
close with ……结束告终
end up 结束告终……结局场
end in failure prison 失败坐牢告终
end in a tie 局结束）
engage to sb 某订婚 Englishspeaking countries 说英语国家
enjoy equal rights 享等权利 enjoy oneself 愉快玩开心
escape from 免逃脱…………泄露出
every day 天 everyday use 日常
every few years 隔年
（较：every four years every fourth year 四年隔三年
every two years every second year every other year 两年隔年)
every now and then 时 ever since ……时起
except for ……外 exchange student 交换生
exist in 存…… experience life 体验生活
experiment with 进行实验进行试验
explain sth to sb explain to sb sth 某解释某事
express oneself 表达意思 Excuse me 起
Everything All goes well 切利
（6）Ff
face to face 面面 (较：hand in hand 手拉手密切关联)
fail in doing sth 没做成某事 fail to do sth 法做某事
fall asleep 入睡 （较：fall ill 病患病病倒)
fall behind （成成绩）落 fall down 摔倒塌
fall in love with sb 爱某（较：be in love with sb 某相爱）
fall into 陷入落入 fall off 跌落降
fall over 跌倒摔倒 fall to into pieces 垮台崩溃解体倒塌
fairy tale 童话 family name 姓氏
family tree 家谱 fax machine 传真机
far away 遥远远 far from… 远离……
fasten tie … to… ……栓……feast on sth 宴饮情享受……
feed … on 喂养饲养（较：feed on upon … ……食）
feel down 感闷闷乐 feel like doing sth 想做某事
feel well terrible better weak 感觉糟虚弱
fight against ……作斗争／架／仗
fight for sth ……斗争争取获某事物
fight over ……战……争吵争斗
fight sb sth off 抗击某某事物击退某某事物
fight with ……肩作战
figure out 理解想明白算出 fill in 填空填写
fill out ……填 fill with ……填充
fill A with B B装进A里A装满B
fill up with… ……装满
find out 获知查明查出弄明白发现解
fire escapes 安全梯 fire exit 安全出口
first aid 急救 fish farms 渔场
fit in 接受相处融洽
fit in (with sb sth) （某某事物）相适应相协调
fix a time date for ……确定时间日期
fix up 搭起安装修理修补 folk song 民歌
follow customs 俗惯 follow sb’s instructions 遵某指示
follow take sb’s advice 听某劝告 follow the rules 规做
forget about 忘记
for a period of several weeks months 周月段时间里
for ever for good 永远
for example for instance 例 (较：such as … 例…………样)
for free free of charge without payment 免费（较：at one’s own charge expense 费）
for once 次 for one thing… for another 首先……次……
for the first time 第次初次首先
[较：at first in at the beginning 起初首先
at first sight 第眼乍初见
first of all 第首先重
in the first place （列举理时）首先第原先
the first time 第次初次（接状语句）]
for the reason
for the sake of ……利益……起见
free from 受……影响没……
from now on 现开始 from then on from that moment on 时起
from … to … ………… from time to time 时时偶尔
from one country to another from country to country 国家国家
from one generation to another 代接代
full dress 盛装 further education 进修深造
（7）Gg
gain weight put on weight 发福增加体重增肥（较：lose weight 减肥）
gas station 加油站 generally speaking 总说般说
gift money 压岁钱 given first name 名字
glance at 匆匆瞥 glare at 怒视
graduate from… 毕业…… greenhouse effect 温室效应
green tea 绿茶 grow up 生长长
grow up to be… 长成…… Good luck 祝运
Good morning afternoon evening 早午晚
（8）Hh
had better (do) （做） hand down 流传
hand in 交提出面交 hand out 散发分发发放
hang on 等等挂电话 hang up 挂断电话
hang out （俚语）闲逛
harmony with others 睦相处相处谐
hear about of 听说知道 hear from sb 收某信
heart and soul 全心全意 here and there 处处处四处
help sb out 救助帮助某解决困难帮助某摆脱困境
help sb with sth 帮助某做某事 high school 中学高中
hit sb on the head in the face 某头部脸部
hold／keep stick to 坚持忠 hold together 连起团结致
home cooking 家常做法 home village 家乡
hope wish for 希……怀着希
host the Olympic Games 办奥运会 hour after hour 时时
how many much 少（数名词）少钱（数名词）
how far 远 how long久
how often 久次常 how old 岁
human being 类 hundreds of 百成百千
hunt animals 狩猎 hunt for search for 搜寻寻找
hurry up 赶快快点 Hands up 举起手
Help oneself to sth 请便吃 How are you （身体）？
How do you do How is it going 情况样？
Here you are （较： There you are ）
（9）Ii
ice cream 冰淇淋 iced tea 冰茶
ice skating 滑冰 ID card 身份证
if necessary if it is necessary 果需话
if only ……（常虚拟语气）
impress on sb 某留印象
（较：be impressed by with ……留印象）
in a few days in a few days’ time 天
in a flash 立刻快立 in a good mood 心情
in a hurry hurriedly 匆忙 in a row 接连续断
in a slightest 点根 in a … state 处……状态情况
in a straight line 着直线 in a very short while 马立刻
in a whisper 声
in a word 总简言句话
（较：in other words 换句话说换言
in one’s own words 话说）
in an act of revenge 作报复 in all in total altogether 总总
in class 课堂 in common
in condition in good health 身体身体健康
（较：out of condition in poor health身体
in bad good condition 处坏状态）
in darkness 处片漆黑
in danger 处危险中
（较：out of danger 脱离危险
in danger of 面……危险）
in debt 欠债 in demand 需
in detail 详细 in disorder 混乱
in English 英语（表达）
in fact in reality as a matter of fact事实实际
in general 般说通常 in history 历史
in hospital prison church 住院坐牢做礼拜
in … order in order of 序
in order to do so as to do 便（so as to do置句首）
in peace peacefully 安静宁静 in public 众公开公然公场
in return 作回报 （较：in turn 转反轮流）
in silence 安静声 in society 社会
in space 太空（较：in outer space 外层空间外太空）
in store 贮藏着准备着
in style 流行时髦
（较：out of style out of fashion out of date 时
come into fashion be in fashion 流行）
in surprise astonishment 吃惊惊讶
in time 时（较：on time 准时）
in trouble 处困境中 in use 中
in vain 徒劳白辛苦
in chains（指囚犯）链锁住囚禁
in ruins 成废墟 in tears 哭泣掉泪
in other aspects 方面
（较：in terms of ……言
in large amounts 批量
in the eyes of ……)
in anxiety of 担心担忧
in case of 假防
（较：in case 万免
in that case 然样假样话）
in front of （某某物）前面
（较：in the front of ……前部
in front 前方正面）
in honour of 出……敬意庆祝纪念……
in praise of 称赞赞赏 in search of 寻找
in spite of despite regardless of
in view of 鉴考虑 in want need of … 需缺少……
in agreement with ……意见致 in conversation with ……谈话中
in harmony with ……协调 in relation to ……关
in reply to 回答答复回应 in exchange for 交换互换
in the direction of ……方（较：in all directions 四面八方）
in the form of ……形式 in the heart of ……中心核心部分
in the hope of (doing) sth 抱着（做某事）希
in the name of ……名义代表（较：name … after ……取名命名）
in the process of ……程中 in the day daytime 白天
in the end at last finally eventually 终
in the future 未（较：in future ）
in during over the last past ten years 十年
in the past in the old days in during the rush hour 交通高峰期
in ancient modern times 古代现代 in the air 空中
in the open air 户外 in the rain 雨中雨
in the shade 阴凉处 in the sun 太阳
in the wild 野外然环境 in one’s (personal) opinion 某见
in one’s teens 十岁时 in one’s youth 年轻时 information desk 问讯处
instead of… 代…………作……换（较：rather than ）
insist on sth doing sth 坚持某事坚持做某事
intend to do sth 算做某事
intend sth for … 某物供……（较：sth be intended for… 供……）
involve sb in… 某参加某陷入……（困境）某牵涉……
（较：be involved in… 参关联忙某事）
It depends That It (all) depends 情况定
I dare say… 认……估计…… I’m sorry 起
（10）Jj
join hands 携手联手合伙 join in 参加加入
join sb (in doing sth) 某起做某事 join the line 排队
join up 联合起
judge sb by sth 某事物判断某断定认（较：be judged by ……判断）
junk food 垃圾食品 just as 恰
just now 刚现 just soso 般
just then 正时
（11）Kk
kick the habit 戒某嗜 kind of 稍微点
know about ……解 know of 听说
（12）L
labor force 劳动力 lack of sleep 缺少睡眠
later on laugh at 嘲笑讥笑
lay down one’s life 献出生命 lay off 解雇理会岗
lay the table 摆桌子
lead have live a cosy an active life 着舒适活跃生活
lead sb to do sth cause sb to do sth 某做某事
lead to result in 通导致 learn about… 解学关……知识
learn …(all) by himself teach …oneself 学……
learn from… ……学……中学
leave alone 扰理会……
leave behind 忘带留 leave out 省略删掉考虑
leave sb by himself 某独留
leave sb where he she is 某留原 leave school 离开学校辍学毕业
less than 少足 let down 支持失沮丧
let in 放进……进 let out 放掉泄露发出(声音)
lie down 躺 lie in 位
lie to sb 某撒谎 light bulb 电灯泡
light a fire 点火 light up 亮放光彩点（烟）吸起
limit … to … ……限制…… listen to 听……
little by little 逐渐 live in poverty 生活贫困线
live life on the go 着忙碌生活
live on ……食……谋生继续存继续活着
live one’s dream try to realize one’s dream 努力实现梦想
live through 活（困难危险）旧活着
live up to ……行事做辜负（期）
live up to sb’s expectation meet sb’s expectation 辜负某期
live with 忍受……起住
lock sb up 某监禁起某锁某处进出
lose control be out of control 失控制
lose heart 失信心泄气灰心 lose one’s life 牺牲某生命
lose one’s sight voice 失明 失声 Let me see 想想
（13）Mm
major in 修专研 match …with … …………相配
main course 菜 manmade satellite 造卫星
means of transport 交通方式 medical care 医疗保健
midfield player 中场球员 Middle East 中东
millions of 成百千万 miss one’s turn 错
mistake take A for B 错A成B mix up 混合起
mix …with … …………混合 mobile phone 移动电话
morning paper 晨报 movie stars 电影名星
more and more 越越 more or less 少
more than not only 仅十分
（较：more A than B 说B说A
no more than only 仅仅
not more than 超）
most of 数
multiply … by … ………… musical styles 音乐风格
My goodness 天啊
（14）Nn
native language mother tongue 母语 neck and neck 驾齐驱分相
next time 次 next to 紧接着相邻旁边次
nine out of ten nine in ten 十分九 no doubt 疑
no longer more not…any longer more 已
no matter ………… not as so… as
not at all not a bit 点绝非（较：not a little very much 非常）
not later than 迟 not …till until… 直…………
now and then 偶尔时 now that 然
Nice to meet meeting you 高兴见
（15）Oo
obey break the rules 遵守／违反规定 obey observe the law 遵守法律
object to 反 occur to sb 某突然想
offer advice about on … 提出关……建议
of course 然 of late lately
of one’s own 属（较：on one’s own by oneself 独单独）
on a large scale 规模范围 on a team 队组加入队组
on (an the) average 均均计算 on an open fire 露营
on all sides 方面处 on and on 停断
on condition that if 果 on board （船飞机）
on business 出差
on display 展览陈列 [较：on show 展出演（放映）]
on duty 值日值班 on earth 球究竟
on end 直立竖立 on foot 步行
on holiday 度假 on purpose by accident 意
on sale 市出售廉价出售减价 on watch 值班守
on the air 正播出 on the contrary 相反反
on the front page 头版 on the go 奔波忙忙碌碌四处奔走
on the Internet 互联网 on the march 游行
on the phone 通话电话交流 on the point of ……时候
on over the radio 通收音机 on the top of ……顶端
on one’s arrival return （某）达回
on (the) one hand… on the other hand … 方面 方面
once in a while 偶尔时 once more again 次
once upon a time 前早前 one day （）天某天
one after another 接 one by one 逐
onechild policy 独生子女政策 opera house 歌剧院艺术剧院
open up 开开启开创开辟开设开放
operate on sb 某动手术 opposite to ……面
or else 否然 or rather 者
or so 约……左右 ought to 应应该
out of ……里面外……外 out of breath 气接气
out of danger 脱离危险 out of order 运转正常出毛病
out of work 失业 out of one’s reach 够着
over and over again 次反复 over there 边
owe sb sth owe sth to sb ……功感谢欠（债）
owe thanks to sb for sth 某事感谢某
（16）Pp
parking lot 停车场 pay phone （投币式）公电话
pen friend pal 笔友 pencil case 文具盒铅笔盒
pencil sharpener 转笔刀削笔刀 people with disabilities disabled people 残疾
personal affair 隐私 persist in 坚持
phone number 电话号码 physical education 体育
pile of (homework) 堆（作业）批团
places of (great) interest 名胜 pop music 流行音乐
post office 邮电局 play against … ……赛
play act the role of sb play sb 扮演某角色
play a part role in … ……中起作 play a trick on sb 开某玩笑耍弄某
play football basketball 踢足球／篮球
play the piano 弹钢琴 play with 玩耍游戏
primary school elementary school 学 point at 指示指
point to 指 point out 指出注意 prefer A to B 相B更喜欢A prepare sth 准备
prepare for sth 某事做准备
prepare sb for sth 某某事做准备 produce make electricity 发电
protect sb from against … 保护某免受……(伤害等)
provide sb with sth provide sth for sb 某提供某物
（较：supply sb with sth supply sth to sb 某提供某物
offer sb sth offer sth to sb 某动提供某物）
pull down 拆毁拆摧毁推翻 pull on 便穿
pull out of ……中退出（火车）驶离车站……拉出
pull sb up ……拉……拉
push open 推开 push (sth) over （车船等）闪边
pros and cons 赞成反正面反面 pretty well 相差
（17）Qq
quarrel with sb (about sth) （某事）某吵架争吵
quite a few 许量
quite a lot a bit 许量
（18）Rr
raise money for (good cause) （做事）筹款
rank high low 排名高排名低 rank third 位居第三
rather than 宁非……宁愿……
raw material 原料 record card 成绩单
record holder 记录保持者 reach out (for sth) 伸手（碰）
reach out (to sth) 伸出手触抓某物
read about 读关…… receive get one’s doctor’s degree 获博士学位
recommend … to sb 某推荐……
refer to 提查询参阅指谈涉关
relate to 理解情涉……关 （较：be related to ……关联关系）
remind sb of sth 某想起某事 reply to 答复
respond to 回应反映响应
result in 产生某种作结果导致
[较：result from （）发生产生出现]
return to normal 恢复正常 ring back 某回电话
ring off 挂断电话停止讲话 ring up sb ring sb up 某电话
rise come to fame 成名 roll over 翻滚倒转
round up 集合起聚拢 rock band 摇滚乐队
roller skating 滑旱冰 running water 水
ruin sth bring sth to ruin ……变成废墟
run after 追赶追求追逐……跑
run at ……攻击
run away 流失逃跑逃走失控
run away from school drop out of school 逃学
run for 竞选
run into across come across meet …by chance happen to meet 偶然遇见
run off 跑掉迅速离开
run out of sth 完…… [较：(sth) run out 耗光完]
run over 压死遍跑 run a business 做生意
run start a restaurant 开餐馆
rush sb off one’s feet 某忙乐某忙开交
rush out 出 rush through 掠快速通
（19）Ss
satisfy meet the needs of … 满足……需
save money 存钱 save sb’s life 挽救某生命
say no to … 拒绝否认意 say thanks to … ……表示感谢
say to oneself 心里想言语 school day 学校课时 school play 校园剧 school things 学具 school field trip 郊游 search for 搜查寻找查找
self rescue 救 see for oneself 亲眼
see sb off 某送行（较：meet sb 接某）
see to 处理料理顾 see to it that… make sure that… 确保务
seek after 追求 seek for 寻找
sell out 卖完出卖 sense of responsibility 责感
sentence beat sb to death 判处某死刑 某死
separate … from … …………分离开
serve as 作作 serve in the army 服役
serve the dishes 菜 serve the people 民服务
settle an argument about… 解决关……争
settle down 定心安家落户定居静
settle for 勉强意接受 settle in（）惯（环境等）定居
settle up 付清结账 shake hands with sb 某握手
share (in) sth 分享 share sth with sb 某分享……
shop assistsant 售货员 short wave 短波
shoot at ……射击
shout at (sb) (某)嚷嚷 [较：smile at (sb) （某）笑]
show off 炫耀 show up 出席露面
show respect for sb 某表示尊敬 show sb how to do sth 教某做某事
show sb out in 送某出 迎某进
show sb to the door 带某门口 shut down 关闭……关
shut up 闭嘴 silver screen 银幕
sign an agreement with… ……达成协议
sit down be seated 坐着坐 sit up 熬夜
side by side 肩肩起相互支持 social problems 社会问题
soft drink 清凉饮料软饮料 solar system 太阳系
soup opera 肥皂剧连续剧 so far up till now 目前止
some day 某天日 some … others … …………
sooner or later 迟早终 sound like 听起……
space train station 太空／火车站 speed skating 速滑
speak about 谈交谈 speak against 发表抨击
speak of 谈 speak out 胆讲出
speak to 谈话……通话 speed by 飞驰
speed up 加快速度（较：slow down 减缓减速慢）
spend … (in) doing sth 花（钱时间） 做某事
spend …on sth ……花费（钱时间） spread out 伸开铺开
stage name 艺名 standing room 立足
stone by stone 块石头块石头 straight away 立刻毫犹豫
stare at 凝视盯着 start a fire 引起火灾
starve to death 饿死 stay away 家外出
stay away from… ……保持距离 stay the same remain the same 保持变
stay up 挺住站立开夜车醒着睡熬夜
stick to 粘住坚持忠 stick with 继续支持保持联系
stop doing sth 停止做某事
[较：stop to do sth 停做某事
stop … (from) doing sth 阻止……做某事]
strike at ……袭击／击 struggle against… ……做斗争
struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起 struggle to do sth 挣扎着（竭力）做某事
succeed in… ……获成功
（较：succeed in doing sth be successful in doing sth成功做某事）
suffer from… 受……苦 suit … to … ……适合……
support raise the family 养家 surf the internet 网浪
sweep away （风）吹走（浪）卷走 sweep down 吹倒席卷倒
sweep the floor 扫 switch on off 开关（电灯机器等）
swimming pool 游泳池
Say Hi to sb for me Give my regards to sb Remember me to sb 代某问
Say goodbye to sb 某告辞告 See you soon later 见
（20）Tt
table manners 餐桌礼节餐规矩 table tennis 乒乓球（运动）
talent show 天表演 tape recorder 磁带录音机
talk show 访谈节目 talk about 谈交谈议
talk of 谈 talk … through （充分）讨详细讨
talk to 某交谈／谈话 talk with ……交谈
telephone booth 电话亭 telephone number 电话号码
tennis racket 网球拍 tear at 力撕
tear down 拆毁拆 tear sth into pieces 某物撕成碎片
tear up 撕毁取消（合） tell a lie 说谎
tell … apart 识辨区分开 tell… from… …………分开
tell the truth 说真话
tell the difference between A and B 说出分辨AB 区
tend to 趋某方 test on ……做实验
test the blood 验血 Thanksgiving Day 感恩节 thanks for………感谢
thanks to… 亏幸亏
（较：due to owing to because of ）
than usual 常……
the Antartic 南极 [较：the South North (Pole) 南北极]
the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋
（较：the Atlantic Ocean 西洋
the Indian Ocean 印度洋
the Pacific Ocean 太洋
the Yellow River 黄河）
the butterfly 蝶泳
the Capital Stadium 首体育馆
[较：the Great Wall 长城
the Palace Museum 宫（博物馆）
the People’s Republic of China 中华民国（简称PRC）]
the day after tomorrow 天 the day before yesterday 前天
the entrance to ……入口 (the) long high jump 跳远高
the Maglev Train 磁悬浮列车 the majority minority of people 数少数
the (more) … the (more) … 越……越……
the next morning 第二天早 the other day 前天某日
the other way around 相反相反方式
the Olympic Games the Olympics 奥林匹克运动会
the problem with … 关……问题 the same as ……样
the same to ……样 the United Kingdom 英国
the United Nations 联合国 the United States 美国
the way to do sth of doing sth 做……方法
the working people 工劳动民 the World Championship 世锦赛
this very night 晚 thousands of 成千万
Three Gorges Dam Project 三峡坝工程 three meters deep three metres in depth 三米深
through thick and thin 顾艰难
throw light upon on 阐明某事某事显清楚
throw about 四处乱扔 throw at ……扔
throw away 扔掉 throw up 吐出（事物）呕吐
tie A to B A 绑B tie … up 系栓捆
tie up (one’s hair) do up (one’s hair) （头发）扎起
tire out 筋疲力 tire oneself out 疲惫堪
time and time again over and over again 次断反复
time area 时区 toast to the New Year 新年干杯
to begin with to start with 首先作开始第点
to be honest honestly speaking 老实说说实
to make matters things worse worse still 事情情况更困难危险更糟糕
to … degree 达……程度 to one’s knowledge 某知
to one’s regret sorrow surprise joy 某遗憾悲伤惊讶高兴
to the north of ……北 to the point 中肯扼切中害
too many 太 too much 太分太
too … to so … that 太…… tongue twister 绕口令
track and field 田径 traffic lights 交通指挥灯红绿灯
travel agent 旅行社 trial and error 反复实验断探索
trade for 交易 trade in 交易方式购入
trade … with sb 某做……交易（买卖）
transform … into… ……转变成…… treat sb badly 虐
treat sb to sth 请某吃…… trip over （……）绊倒
trust (in) have trust in rely on 信赖信
try on 试穿（衣鞋帽等）试试耍弄（花招）
try out 试验尝试试 try one’s best 竭
TV series 电视连续剧 TV station 电视台
twice the size of ……两倍 Thank goodness 谢天谢
This way please 请走边 It’s time to do… 该做……
（21）Uu
under arrest 拘留 under attack fire 攻击
under construction control discussion 建设／控制／讨中
under repairs 修理中
under the command of 某控制……指挥
under the direction of ……指导 unite as one 团结致
upside down 颠倒着倒转着 up and down 回
up to 正做事约达 up to date 现代时新目前知
use up… 完…………
（22）Vv
VCD player 影碟播放机 very much a lot 非常十分
（23）Ww
wait for 等等候
wait stand in queue wait stand in line 排队等侯
waiting room 等候(候车)室
wake up 醒 wake sb up 某吵醒
walk run up to go come up to 前 want all day off 请假整天
wash away 走 wash down 走垮
washing machine 洗衣机 watch out (for…) 留神提防注意
watch over 守 watch TV 电视
wear away 磨掉消耗
wear out 穿破……穿旧磨坏……疲劳
[较：be worn out （衣服等）穿破损坏（）疲惫堪感疲劳]
what else
what if… ……会样果……会样
win … prize 获……奖 win the first place （赛）第名
win sb 某争取（较：beat defeat sb 败某）
wipe out 消灭 wish each other good luck 互相祝福
wish … every success 祝…… 成功 without a sound 悄声息
without limit 限 without luck 运气
with the help of＝with sb’s help ……帮助
with the purpose of ……目 wonder at ……感惊讶
word for word 逐字 work as an actress 做女演员
work at 事致力 干……活动（研究）
work on … 继续工作事……忙……断做……
work out 算出解决想出（办法）制定（计划）结局
work with … ……起作 work permit 工作许证
worry about ……担心烦恼 would like 想（婉转表达想法法）
would rather 宁愿宁 wrap sth in ……某物包起
wrap up 包伪装 write down 记写
write to 写信 Well done said 干说
What a pity 惜真遗憾 What a shame 太意思太遗憾
What How about… ……样？……？
What becomes of … ？ ……变样？
What kind … 种……？ What time … 点……？
What’s on 发生什事？ What’s the population of … ……少口？
What’s up 啦？ What’s wrong the matter　？
Would you mind… 介意……？
（24）Yy
year after year 年复年年年年（重复）
year by year 年年（逐渐变化）
Young Pioneer 少先队员
You’re welcome 谢客气
（25）Zz
zebra crossing 斑马线
2014高考英语高频词组汇典100组
学觉英语学会程度词汇量太少致然实然词汇简单认识组合起定者意思会产生偏差名曰词组东西恰恰词组总受高考命题老师偏爱特整理出便学整理背诵记记背单词效率高呢~(*^__^*)
1 abandon oneself to sth 完全屈（某种感情动）
　　2 have a (the )ability to do sth ( have the ability in doing sth)力做某事
　　3 to the best of one＇s ability 力
　　4 be about to do when… 正准备做某事突然
　　5 above all 首先重 in all 总计 after all 毕竟 终究
　　6 at home and abroad 国外 go abroad 出国
　　7 in sb＇s absence 时 in the absence of （）时 be absent from 缺席
　　8 be absorbed in 全神贯注
　　9 access to 接进入
　　10 by accident 偶然 by chance by mistake 错误
　　11 be delayed through an accident 事耽误
　　12 be accompanied by 附伴
　　13 according to (面接viewopinion…) in my opinion
　　14 collect accounts收账 open an account 开账户 keep accounts 记账 account for说明 give a full account of 做完整说明 on account ofbecause of
　　15 accuse sb of… 控告某 charge sb with sth 起诉某 Blame sb for sth 责备某
　　16 be accustomed to sth( to doing sth)be used to sth(to doing sth)惯干某事
　　17 have some acquaintance with 熟悉熟知
　　18 come (run) across （偶然）碰 get sth across 理解领会
　　19 act as充担 act out 表演（话事） act on(upon) 起作
　　20 catch sb in the act of doing sth 抓住某干某事 take action 采取行动
　　21 be active in 积极 take an active part in 积极参加lead an active life着积极生活
　　22 adapt oneself to 适应 adapt sth to 某物适应 adapt from 根改写（改编）
　　23 add in 包括 加进 add to 增加加强 add… to 加
　　add up to 合加起
　　24 be addicted to sth( doing sth ) 嗜瘾
　　25 in addtion in addtion to 外
　　26 deliver an address to 发表演讲 giving a closing address 致闭幕词 an address of welcome 欢迎词
　　27 admit to sth( doing sth) 承认
　　28 in advancebeforehand 提前
　　29 be of great (no ) advantage to 利（毫裨益） gain(have) an advantage over优胜 take advantage of sb 利某欺骗某
　　30 put an advertisement 登广告
　　31 ask for sb＇s advice 征求某建议 give sb advice on how to do sth
干某事提出忠告
　　32 advise sb on sth 某事某提出忠告advise sb against( doing) sth劝某干某事
　　33 be afraid of 害怕担心 be afraid to do 敢做某事
　　34 be after 寻求追求
　　35 be against one＇s proposal 反（意见 go against nature违背然stand against the wall 墙立
　　36 at the age of 岁时 be under age 未成年
　　37 agree with sb( what 句 ) agree with the climate饮食 气候等适应
　　agree to +advicesuggestion ideaproposal … agree on (upon) 达成致意见
　　38 ahead of ( time) 前面 go ahead 继续前进
　　39 aid sb in sthaid sb with sth 帮助某做某事 in aid of 支持 give sb first aid某实施急救
　　40 aim at 瞄准
　　41 on the air（线电电视）播送 in the air 空中 by air 飞机 put on (give oneself) airs 摆架子
　　42 all along 直始终 all over the country(world)遍全国（世界） all alone 单独独 all but 差点
　　43 allow sb to do sth 允许某做某事 allow doing sth 允许做某事
　　44 let alone 更说 There is not enough room for uslet alone six dogs
　　45 get along (on) with 方面进展 take along with 身携带
　　46 not only…but also
　　47 make an analysis of 分析
　　48 in the ancient time 古代
　　49 and so onand so forth 等等
　　50 be angry about sth某事生气 be angry at sth某事生气
　　be be angry with sb生某气
　　51 annoy sb with sthannoy sb by doing sth 某生气52 one after another 相继
　　53 answer for 负责 answer sb＇s call 回电话 make no answer 作回答
　　54 be anxious about ( for) 担心 be anxious to do 渴（急）做某事
　　55 apologize to sb for sth make an apology to sb for sth 某事某道歉
　　56 in appearance 外貌 make one＇s appearance 登台 byfrom all appearances 显然
　　57 apply…to… 应 apply for 申请 apply to 适应 apply oneself to 专心致志 apply to sb for sth 某申请某物
　　58 appoint sb to a post 派某某职 appoint a time for the meeting 约定开会时间
　　59 approach to 接 make an approach to 进行探讨
　　60 approve of 赞
61 argue withagainst sb abouton sth 某辩某事argue sb into doing 说服某做某事
　　62 arm in arm 肩肩 hand in hand 手拉手 shoulder to shoulder 肩肩 take sth in one＇s arms抱 be armed to the teeth 全副武装
　　63 arrange for 安排准备 arrange with sb about sth 某商定某事
　　make an arrangement( arrangements) for… 做准备安排
　　64 as a whole 作总体 on the whole 总体
　　65 as…as one can 力
　　66 as towith regard to 说
　　67 be ashamed at sth 某事感羞愧be ashamed for 某感羞愧
　　68 ask for sth 请求 ask sb for sth 某索取某物 ask sb to do sth 求某做某事
　　69 every aspect ofall the aspects of 方面
　　70 assist sb with sthassist sb in doing sthassist sb to do sth 帮助某做某事
　　71 associatewith… 联系起 in association with … 联手
　　72 be astonished( surprised) at (the news) 感惊奇
　　73 at the latest 迟
　　74 e attached to 附属恋 attach sth to… 贴 系
　　75 attempttry to do sth(make an attempt to do sth) 企图做attempt at sth 试图获
　　76 attend onto sb 护理某 attend to 关心料
　　77 attractcapturecatchdrawget one＇s attention 吸引某注意
　　hold one＇s attention on 注意力集中 devote one＇s attention to 专心
　　turn one＇s attention to 注意力转 pay attention to 注意
　　78 one＇s attitude towards… 某态度
　　79 on (the ) average均 above( below) average 均（）
　　80 be aware of 意识觉察
　　81 back and forth 回（屋）
　　82 at the back of sbat sb＇s back 支持某at the back of
　　lie on one＇s back 天躺着
　　83 go from bad to worse 况愈
　　84 go bad(wronghungry) 变腐
　　85 keep(lose) balance 保持（失）衡
　　be in the balance 悬未决
　　86 ban( prohibit) sbfrom doing sth 禁止某做某事
　　be under a ban禁止
　　87 base sth onupon sth 基础 be based on 基
　　on…basison the basis of 根 基础
　　88 battle against 开战 battle with 搏斗 battle for战
　　89 because of + 名词（代词 what 句）
　　90 make the bed 整理床铺in bedon the bed 床
　　91 beg sb to do sth恳求某干某事 beg for sth 请求 beg sth of sb恳求某某事
　　92 begin with 开始
　　93 on behalf of 代表 on sb＇s behalf 某名义
　　94 believe in 信赖
　　95 belong to (动语态) 属
　　96 beyond recognition认出 beyond belief 难置信
　　beyond description 法言语表达 beyond sb 某说难理解
　　97 by birth 血统 at birth 诞生出生 give birth to 生（产）
　　98 bit by bit 点点 do one＇s bit 点（份） quite a bit 相
　　较： not a bit 点 not a little 非常
　　99 be black and blue 遍体鳞伤
　　100 bear the blame 受lay put the blame onupon sb for sth 责推某身

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