学英语知识纳总结（印版）
目 录
第章 词汇分类集中复 2
第二章 常短语汇总5
第节 动词短语5
第二节 介词短语6
第三节 特殊疑问词7
第四节 缩写词7
第五节 时间词短语7
第六节 常见介词8
第七节 时间介词atonin法8
第三章 日常语8
第节 学生口语100句8
第二节 英语日常语9
第三节 日常语分类12
第四章 问句汇总14
第五章 常词性 17
第节 名词 17
第二节 冠词22
第三节 介词27
第六章 常见介词（连接词）法32
第节 系动词Be法32
第二节 Do作33
第三节 介词for法34
第四节 With法34
第五节 Someany法35
第六节 How manyhow much区法36
第七节 Havehas法36
第八节 Dodoes法36
第七章 重句型37
第节 般疑问句37
第二节 特殊疑问句38
第三节 情感动词法39
第八章 五种语法汇总40
第节 现进行时态40
第二节 般现时态40
第三节 般时态42
第四节 般时态43
第五节 学英语规动词变化表45
第六节 形容词副词较级高级46
第七节 种时态构成汇总47
第九章 方位表达方式48
第节 交通工具规 48
第二节 英语中方位表达方式49
第十章 句型转换方法纳50
第节 改般疑问句 50
第二节 改否定句 50
第三节 划线部分提问 51
第四节 肯定句否定句般疑问句特殊疑问句 51
第五节 需注意点 52
第十章 学英语谚语集锦52
第十二章 写作55
第节 分类写作指导 55
第二节 命题作文58
第三节 话题作文62
学英语知识点汇总
第章 词汇分类集中复
学品
pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 pencilcase铅笔盒 ruler尺子 eraser橡皮 comic book漫画书 schoolbag书包 crayon蜡笔 Chinese book语文书 notebook笔记 dictionary词典 bag包magazine杂志 storybook事书 newspaper报纸 sharpener卷 post card明信片 English book英语书 math book数学书 book书
二体
foot脚 head头 face脸 hair头发 nose鼻子 finger手指 leg腿 tail尾巴 mouth嘴 eye眼睛 ear耳朵 arm手臂 hand手
三颜色
red红 blue蓝 yellow黄 green绿 white白 pink粉红 purple紫 orange 橙 brown棕 black黑
四动物
cat猫 dog狗 pig猪 duck鸭 rabbit兔 horse马 elephant象 fish鱼 bird鸟 eagle鹰 snake蛇 mouse老鼠 ant蚂蚁 beaver海狸 bear熊 donkey驴 goose鹅 deer鹿 monkey猴 goat山羊 squirrel松鼠 panda熊猫 lion狮子 tiger老虎 fox狐狸 zebra斑马 hen母鸡 giraffe长颈鹿 turkey火鸡 lamb羊 sheep绵羊 cow奶牛 squid鱿鱼 lobster龙虾 shark鲨鱼 seal海豹 sperm whale抹香鲸 killer whale虎鲸 kangaroo袋鼠
五物
friend朋友 boy男孩 girl女孩 mother母亲 father父亲 sister姐妹 brother兄弟 man男uncle叔叔舅舅 woman女 Mr先生 Miss姐 lady女士姐 mom妈妈 dad爸爸 parents父母 son子 daughter女 kid孩 baby婴 grandparents祖父母 grandmagrandmother（外）祖母 robot机器 grandpagrandfather（外）祖父 visitor参观者aunt姑姑 cousin堂（表）兄弟堂（表）姐妹 classmate学 queen女王 neighbour邻居 tourist旅行者 principal校长 people物university student学生 pen pal笔友
六职业
teacher教师 student学生 doctor医生 nurse护士 driver司机 farmer农民 singer歌唱家 writer作家 actor男演员 actress女演员 artist画家 engineer工程师 accountant会计 cleaner清洁工 salesperson销售员 baseball player棒球运动员 assistant售货员 police警察 policeman(男)警察 policewoman(女)警察 TV reporter电视台记者 weather reporter天气预报
七食品饮料
rice米饭 bread面包 beef牛肉 milk牛奶 water水 egg蛋 fish鱼 tofu豆腐 cake蛋糕 cookie曲奇 biscuit饼干 jam果酱 noodles面条 tea茶 meat肉 chicken鸡肉 pork猪肉 salad沙拉 soup汤 Coke乐 mutton羊肉 ice冰 icecream冰淇淋 juice果汁 coffee咖啡 breakfast早餐 lunch午餐 dinnersupper晚餐 meal餐 hot dog热狗 hamburger汉堡包 French fries炸薯条 vegetable蔬菜
八水果蔬菜
apple苹果 banana香蕉 pear梨 orange橙子 grape葡萄 eggplant茄子 green beans青豆 tomato西红柿 potato土豆 peach桃 strawberry草莓 cucumber黄瓜 onion洋葱 carrot胡萝卜 cabbage卷心菜 watermelon西瓜
九衣服
jacket夹克衫 pants长裤 skirt短裙子 dress连衣裙 socks袜子 jeans牛仔裤 Tshirt丅恤衫 shirt衬衫 shoes鞋子 sweater毛衣 coat衣 raincoat雨衣 shorts短裤 sneakers网球鞋 slippers拖鞋 sandals凉鞋 boots靴子 hat()帽子 cap便帽 cloth布 sunglasses太阳镜 tie领带 scarf围巾 gloves手套 trousers裤子 clothes 衣服
十交通工具
bike行车 bus公汽车 train火车 jeep吉普车 ship轮船 yacht快艇 motor cycle摩托车
boat船 car汽车 taxi出租车 van货车 planeairplane飞机 subwayunderground铁
十杂物
window窗户 door门 desk课桌 chair椅子 computer计算机 board写字板 fan风扇 light灯 teacher’s desk讲台 picture图画片 wall墙壁 floor板 curtain窗帘 trash bin垃圾箱 closet壁橱 mirror镜子 end table床头柜 present礼物 walkman身听 lamp台灯 sofa沙发 footballsoccer足球 phone电话 shelf书架 fridge冰箱 bed床 table桌子 TV电视 airconditioner空调 key钥匙 lock锁 photo片 chart图表 plate盘子 knife刀 fork叉 spoon勺子 chopsticks筷子 pot锅 gift礼物 toy玩具 doll洋娃娃 ball球 balloon气球 kite风筝 jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏 box盒子 umbrella伞 zipper拉链 violin提琴 tube子yoyo溜溜球 nest鸟窝 hole洞 toothbrush牙刷 menu菜单 ecard电子卡片 money钱email电子邮件 traffic light交通灯 medicine药
十二点
home家 room房间 bedroom卧室 bathroom卫生间 living room起居室 kitchen厨房 classroom教室 school学校 park公园 library图书馆 post office邮局 police office警察局hospital医院 cinema电影院 bookstore书店 farm农场 zoo动物园 garden花园 study书房 playground操场 canteen食堂 teacher’s office教师办公室 library图书馆 gym体育馆 flat公寓washroom卫生间 art room绘画教室 computer room计算机教室 music room音乐教室 city城市 TV room电视机房 company公司 factory工厂 fruit stand水果摊 pet shop宠物商店 nature park然公园 theme park题公园 science museum科学博物馆 the Great Wall长城supermarket超市 bank银行 country国家 village乡村 hometown家乡 bus stop公交车站
十三课程
sports体育运动 science科学 Moral Education 思想品德课 Social Studies社会课 Chinese语文 math数学 PE体育课 English英语课
十四国家城市
ChinaPRC中国 AmericaUSA美国 UK联合王国 England英国 CanadaCAN加 Australia澳利亚 New York纽约 London伦敦 Sydney悉尼 Moscow莫斯科 Cairo开罗
十五气象
cold寒冷 warm温暖 cool凉爽 snowy雪 sunny晴朗
hot炎热 rainy雨 windy风 cloudy云 weather report天气预报
十六景物
river河流 lake湖泊 stream河溪 forest森林 path道 road公路 house房子 rain雨 cloud云 bridge桥 building建筑物 sun太阳 mountain山 sky天空 rainbow彩虹 wind风 air空气 moon月亮
十七植物
flower花 grass草 tree树 seed种子 sprout苗 plant植物 rose玫瑰 leaf叶子
十八星期
Monday星期 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四
Friday星期五 Saturday星期六 Sunday星期天 weekend周末
十九患病
have a fever发烧 hurt疼痛 have a cold感 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼 have a sore throat喉咙疼
二十季节 spring春 summer夏 fallautumn秋 winter冬
二十方位 south南 north北 east东 west西 left 左边 right右边
二十二月份
Jan (January)月 Feb（February）二月 Mar(March)三月 April四月 May五月 June六月 July七月 Aug(August)八月 Sept(September)九月 Oct(October)十月 Nov(November)十月 Dec(December)十二月
二十三数词
one two二 three三 four四 five五 six六 seven七 eight八 nine九 ten十 eleven十 twelve十二 thirteen十三 fourteen十四 fifteen十五 sixteen十六 seventeen十七 eighteen十八 nineteen十九 twenty二十 thirty三十 forty四十 fifty五十 sixty六十 seventy七十 eighty八十 ninety九十 fortytwo四十二 hundred百 onea hundred and thirtysix百三十六 first第 second第二 third第三 fourth第四 fifth第五 eighth第八 ninth第九 twelfth第十二 twentieth第二十 thirtieth第三十 fortieth第四十 fiftieth第五十 sixtieth第六十 seventieth第七十 eightieth第八十 ninetieth第九十 fiftysixth第五十六
二十四形容词(adj)
big small long长 tall高 short短矮 young年轻 old旧老 strong健壮 thin瘦 active积极活跃 quiet安静 nice kind蔼亲切 strict严格 smart聪明 funny滑稽笑 tasty吃 sweet甜 salty咸 sour酸 fresh新鲜 favourite喜爱 clean干净 tired疲劳 excited兴奋 angry生气 happy高兴 bored聊 sad忧愁 taller更高 shorter更矮 stronger更强壮 older年龄更 younger更年轻 bigger更 heavier更重 longer更长 thinner更瘦 smaller更 good fine great heavy 重 fat胖 happy快乐 new新 right hungry饥饿 cute逗喜爱 little lovely爱 beautiful漂亮 colourful色彩鲜艳 pretty漂亮 cheap便宜 expensive昂贵 juicy汁 tender嫩 healthy健康 ill病 helpful帮助 high高 easy简单 proud骄傲 sick病 better更 higher更高
二十五介词（prep）
in……里 on…………时候 under……面 near……旁边 behind……边 next to……相邻 over……面 in front of……前面
二十六代词（pron）
I we you he she it they（） my our your his her
二十七动词（v）
play（ed）玩踢 swim(swam)游泳 kate滑冰 fly(flew)飞 jump跳 walk走 run(ran)跑 climb爬 fight(fought)架 swing(swung)荡 eat(ate)吃 sleep(slept)睡觉 like喜欢 turn转弯have(had)吃 buy(bought)买 take(took)买带 live居住 teach（taught）教 go(went)study(studied)学 learn学（learned） sing(sang)唱歌 dance跳舞 row划 do(did)做 do homework做作业 do housework做家务 watch TV电视 read(read) books读书 cook the meals做饭 water the flowers浇花 sweep(swept) the floor扫 clean the bedroom扫卧室 make(made) the bed铺床 set(set) the table摆饭桌 wash the clothes洗衣服 do the dishes洗碗碟 use a computer计算机 go to school学 eat breakfast吃早饭 eat dinner吃晚饭 do morning exercises晨练做广播操 have English class英语课 play sports进行体育运动 get（got）up起床 climb mountains爬山 go shopping买东西 play the piano弹钢琴 visit grandparents（外）祖父母 go hiking远足 fly kites放风筝 make a snowman堆雪 plant trees种树 draw(drew) pictures画画 cook dinner做饭 read a book书 play chess棋answer the phone接电话 listen to music听音乐 clean the room扫房间 write(wrote) a letter写信 write an email写电子邮件 drink(drank) water喝水 take pictures相 watch insects观察昆虫 pick up leaves采摘树叶 do an experiment做实验 catch butterflies捉蝴蝶 count insects数昆虫
collect insects收集昆虫 collect leaves收集树叶 write a report写报告 have a picnic举行野餐 get to达 ride(rode) a bike骑行车 play the violin拉提琴 make kites制作风筝 collect stamps集邮 meet(met)见面 welcome欢迎 thank谢谢 love爱 work工作 drink(drank)喝 taste尝 smell闻 feed(fed)喂养 shear剪 milk挤奶 look guess猜 help帮助 pass传递 how展示 use clean扫 open开 close关 put放 paint绘画 tell(told)告诉 kick踢 bounce反弹 ride(rode)骑 stop(stopped)停 wait等 find(found)寻找 drive(drove)驾驶 fold折 send(sent)寄 wash洗 shine耀 become变成 feel(felt)感觉 think(thought)思考 meet(met)遇见 fall(fell)落 leave(left)离开 wake(woke) up醒 put on穿 take off脱掉 hang up挂起 wear(wore)穿 go home回家 go to bed床睡觉 play computer games玩电脑游戏 play chess棋 empty the trash倒垃圾 put away the clothes收拾衣服 get off车 take a trip旅行 read a magazine阅读杂志 go to the cinema电影 go straight前直走
第二章 常短语汇总
第次 动词短语
clean the floor 扫
clean the house 扫房间
collect stamps 集邮
come back 回
come from ……
come here 里
come in 进
come on 加油
come to tea 喝茶
cook the meal 煮饭
crash into 撞
dig a hole 挖坑
do housework 做家务
do morning exercises 晨练
do one’s homework 做作业
do some reading 读点书
do sports 做运动
draw a picture 画画
drink some water 喝水
drive a car 驾车
fall over 跌倒
fill the hole with earth 泥土填坑
get off 车
get out of 走出（……外）
go and have a look
go back 回
go boating 划船
go fishing 钓鱼
go for a walk 散步
go home 回家
go on a diet 节食
go out 出
go shopping 购物
go sightseeing 观光
go skating 溜冰
go skiing 滑雪
go straight on 直走
go swimming 游泳
go to bed 睡觉
go to school 学
go to the cinema 电影
go to work 班
have a bath 洗澡
have a Chinese lesson 语文课
have a cold 感
have a fever 发烧
have a good time 玩开心
have a headache 头痛
have a look
have a picnic 举行野餐活动工
have a rest 休息
have a stomachache 胃痛
have a toothache 牙痛
have a trip 旅游
have a try 试试
have been to
have breakfast 吃早餐
have fun 玩开心
have lunch 吃午饭
have some coke 喝乐
have supperdinner 吃晚饭
have time 时间
just a minute 等
just now 刚
keep a diary 记日记
let me see 想想
listen to music 听音乐
listen to the CDs 听CD 碟
listen to the radio 听收音机
make friends 交朋友
make the bed 整理床铺
mark the pupils’ homework批改作业
next to
no problem 没问题
paint a picture 涂画
pick up 捡起
plant trees 种树
play badminton 羽毛球
play basketball 篮球
play cards 牌
play football 踢足球
play games 玩游戏
play table tennis 乒乓球
play tennis 网球
play the guitar 弹吉
play the piano 弹钢琴
put away 放
put on 穿
put the tree into the hole 树放进洞里
ride a bike 骑行车
see a film 电影
surf the Net 网
take a message 传递信息
take exercise 进行锻炼
take medicine 服药
take off 脱
take photos 相
turn off 关闭
turn on 开
wait a moment 稍等
wait for 等候
wash clothes 洗衣服
wash dishes 洗碟子
watch a football match 足球赛
watch TV 电视
water the flower 浇花
water the tree 浇树
write a letter 写信
第二节 介词短语
a glass of 杯……
a lot of 许……
a map of 幅……图
a pair of 双……
a picture of 幅……画
a plate of 碟……
agree with 意……
all of them 家
all of us 家
at first 首先
at home 家
at last
at night 晚
at school 学校
at the top of ……顶部
at the weeken 周末
be good at 擅长……
be made of ……制造
by the road 路边
by the way 便问问
close to ……
different from
fall down 跌倒
far away from 远离
from then on 时起
from…to… …………
full of 充满
get off 车
get on 车
get out of 走出……外
get to 达
go on 继续
hand in 交
help…with… 帮助某做某事
in English 英语
in front of ……前面
in the afternoon 午
in the east south west north东南西北方
in the evening 晚
in the middle 中间
in the morning 早
in the sky 空中
in time 时
in trouble 遇麻烦
It’s time to 该……时候
late for 迟
look for 寻找
not at all 根
on foot 步行
on holiday 度假
on Monday 星期
on September 1st 九月日
on the farm 农场
on the left 左边
on the right 右边
on time 准时
play with ……玩
put on 穿
sit down 坐
stand up 起立
start for 出发前
talk to ……交谈
Thank you for… 感谢……
wait for 等
wake up 醒
第三节 特殊疑问词
what 什
where 里
who 谁
whose 谁
when 什时候
how 样
which
what time 什时候
what colour 什颜色
what language 什语言
what subject 什科目
what class 什班
what day 星期
what date 日期
how many 少
how much 少钱
how often 常
how long 长时间
how old
how tall 高
how heavy 重
why 什
第四节 缩写词
I’m I am
It’s it is
he’s he is
she’s she is
you’re you are
they’re they are
that’s that is
isn’t is not
aren’t are not
don’t do not
doesn’t does not
wasn’t was not
weren’t were not
hasn’t has not
haven’t have not
can’t cannot
won’t will not
we’ll we will
who’s who is
what’s what is
let’s let us
here’s here is
No number
第五节 时间词短语
year年
month 月
week周
date日期
day 日
hour 时
morning 早
afternoon 午
evening 晚
the day before yesterday 前天
yesterday 昨天
today 天
tomorrow 明天
the day after tomorrow 天
last year年
last month 月
last week 星期
next year 明年
next month 月
next week 周
第六节 常见介词
（）方位介词
in ……里面 at ……（方） on ……面 under ……面
behind ……面 next to 紧挨着 near ……附 in front of ……前面
over ……方 outside ……外面 between…and… …………间
in the middle 中间 beside by ……旁边
（二）介词
at… ……点钟 for 作 to …… from…to… ………… of …… by （坐）……交通工具 with …………起带…… into 进 from out 外面 up down before ……前 after …
第七节 时间介词atonin法
1at 具体时刻中午前面：at 600 at seven thirty at noon
2on具体星期日期前面：on Monday on September 1st
3in 年月季节早午晚前面：
in 2008 in February in spring in the morning
时间排列序：：
at two in the afternoon 午2点 on September 1st 2006 2006年9月1日
第三章 日常语
第节 学生口语100句
1 Hello …
2 Hi … 喂
3 Good morning afternoonevening
早午晚
4 How are you(this morningafternoonevening)
天早晨午晚？
5 Fine thank you thanks 谢谢
6 Not bad thank you 错谢谢
7 Welcome back to school 欢迎回学校
8 Welcome to our school 欢迎学校
9 Happy birthday 生日快乐
10 What’s your name please 名字什
11 Your name please 什名字？
12 My name is… I’m… 名字…名…
13 This is Miss Mr Mrs…位…姐先生女士
14 This is my friend 朋友
15 Come and meet my friends 见见朋友
16 How do you do
17 Nice to meet see you 高兴认识见
18 Goodbye 见
19 Good night 晚安
20 How old is he ？
21 Thank you Thanks 谢谢
22 You’re welcome 谢
23 That’s all right 没关系
24 I’m sorry 起
25 Sorry I don’t know 起知道
26 Excuse me 起扰
27 Come in please 请进
28 Have some bananas please 请吃香蕉
29 It’s time for the cakes 该吃蛋糕
30 May I come in 进？
31 Come in please 请进
32 May I have yours 吃？
33 Can I have two cakes 吃两蛋糕？
34 No you can’t
35 Can I have oneplease 吃？
36 YesAll right Here you are
37 Can I go with you 起走？
38 Sure
39 Do you know his telephone number
知道电话号码？
40 Are you sure 确定？
41 Yes I’m sure 肯定
42 Maybe he’s in the teachers’ office
老师办公室
43 We’re about the same age I think
想概年龄相仿
44 Yes you’re right
45 You’re wrong 错
46 I like …very much 非常喜欢…
47 I like to draw pictures there喜欢画画
48 Me too
49 Can I help you 帮？
50 Yes a dress for my daughter
女买条裙子
51 What do you want a dress or a skirt
想买什？连衣裙短裙？
52 How about the blue one 条蓝色？
53 How much is it 少钱？
54 Fiftynine yuan 五十九元
55 Excuse me where’s the cinema
请问电影院？
56 Where’s the teachers’ office please
老师办公室？
57 Excuse me how can I get to the post office
请问走达邮局
58 Can you show me the way to the bank please 告诉银行路走？
59 It’s over there near the Bank of China
中国银行旁边
60 This way please 请边走
61 Sorry I don’t know You may go and ask him 起知道问
62 What’s the time 点？
63 Excuse me what’s the time please
请问点？
64 It’s time to get upgo to school…
起床学校时候
65 It’s time for… （做）…时候
66 Look at the blackboard please 请黑板
67 Go and get him 找
68 Let me have a look please
69 Let’s play a game today 天做游戏
70 Now listen to me please 现请听说
71 Can you look after my bag and clothes please
帮书包衣服？
72 Yes All right OK Sure
73 Look at his coat 外套
74 Shall we go now 现走？
75 Let’s go to school 学校吧
76 Yes let’s 走吧
77 Let’s get some(red) flowers摘（红）花
78 Please don’t 请
79 Don’t turn off the TV 关电视
80 Very good
81 Great That’s great 太棒极
82 How nice 漂亮啊
83 How beautiful 美啊
84 It’s lovely 真爱
85 Oh dear 哦天啊
86 Pardon 起请说遍
87 Excuse me would you please tell me…
起告诉…？
88 What can you see 见什？
89 Where are the balls 球？
90 Look they’re between the bags
书包中间
91 What’s that on the wall 墙什？
92 It’s a photo of my family 家全家福
93 There are some toy boats on the desk
桌玩具船
94 Please give it to me 请
95 Who are they 谁？
96 Their names are… 名字…
97 What’s your telephone number
电话号码什？
98 Shall we call her 电话？
99 What a clever boy he is 聪明孩子啊
100 How beautiful the girls are女孩漂亮啊
第二节 英语日常语
（）Greetings 问候语
1 Hello Hi
2 Good morning afternoon evening 早晨（午晚）
3 I＇m Kathy King 凯西·金
4 Are you Peter Smith 彼·史密斯？
5 Yes I am No I＇m not
6 How are you ？
7 Fine thanks And you 谢谢呢？
8 I＇m fine too
9 How is Amy your wife your husband
爱米？妻子？丈夫？
10 She is very well thank you 谢谢
11 Good night Jane 晚安简
12 Goodbye Mike 见迈克
13 See you tomorrow 明天见
14 See you later 会见
15 I have to go now 必须走
(二 )Expression In Class 课堂语
16 May I come in 进？
17 Come in please 请进
18 Sit down please 请坐
19 It＇s time for class 课时间
20 Open your books and turn to page 20
开书翻第20页
21 I＇ll call the roll before class 课前点名
22 Here
23 Has everybody got a sheet
材料？
24 Any different opinion 意见？
25 Are you with me 讲？
26 Have I made myself clear 讲明白？
27 Could you say it again 说遍？
28 Any questions 什问题？
29 That＇s all for today 天讲里
30 Please turn in your paper before leaving
请离开前文交
（三）Identifying Objects 辨物品
31 What＇s this 什？
32 It＇s a pen 支笔
33 Is this your handbag 手提包？
34 No it isn＇t Yes it is
35 Whose pen is this 谁笔？
36 It＇s Kate＇s 凯特
37 Is that a car 辆汽车？
38 No it isn＇t It＇s a bus 辆公汽车
39 What do you call this in English
英语说？
40 What is the color of your new book
新书什颜色？
41 How big is your house 房子？
42 How long is the street 条街长？
43 What＇s the name of the cat 猫什名字？
44 Where＇s the company 公司？
45 Which is the right size 尺码？
（四）About Belongings 关物
46 What＇s this 什？
47 It＇s an airconditioner 空调
48 Is this yours ？
49 Yes it＇s mine
50 Where are my glasses 眼镜？
51 Do you know where I＇ve put my glasses
知道眼镜搁？
52 Over there 边
53 On the desk 桌
54 Is this your pen I found it under the desk
笔？桌捡
55 No Mine is blue 蓝
56 Which is your bag 包？
57 The bigger one
58 The one on your right 右边
59 Are these books all yours
书全？
60 Some of them are mine 部分
（五）Identifying People 辨身份
61 Who are you 谁？
62 I＇m Jim 吉姆
63 Who is the guy over there 边谁？
64 He＇s Bob 鲍勃
65 Is that girl a student 女孩学生？
66 No she isn＇t
67 What do you do 做什？
68 I＇m a farmer 农民
69 What does he do 干什？
70 He＇s a manager 理
71 She must be a model isn＇t
定模特？
72 I really don＇t known 真知道
73 I have no idea about it 点知道
74 Can she be a driver 司机？
75 Yes I think so 认
（六）About Introduction 关介绍
76 What＇s your name 什名字？
77 May I have your name 告诉名字？
78 My name is Thomas 汤姆斯
79 Just call me Tom 汤姆吧
80 What＇s your family name 姓什？
81 My family name is Ayneswonth 姓安尼思华斯
82 How do you spell it 拼？
83 Who is the lady in white
穿白衣服位姐谁？
84 Could you introduce me to her
介绍？
85 Rose let me introduce my friend to you
罗斯介绍朋友
86 This is Tom He＇s my classmate
汤姆学
87 Nice to meet you 高兴认识
88 Nice to meet you too 认识高兴
89 Let me introduce myself 介绍
90 How do you do
（七）Year Month And Day 年月日
91 What day is it today 天星期？
92 It＇s Monday today 天星期
93 What＇s the date today 天号？
94 It＇s January the 15th 1999 天1999年1月15日
95 What month is this 现月？
96 It＇s December 现十二月
97 What year is this 年年？
98 It＇s the year of 1999 年1999年
99 What will you do during this weekend
周末干什？
100 Does the shop open at 9 am on weekdays
家店日早9点开门？
101 It opens at 8 am on weekdays but at 9 at weekends日午8点开周末9点开
102 What will you do the day after on next
天干什？
103 What did you do the week before last
星期干什？
104 I＇ll work for the next 5 days
工作5天（明天算起）
105 It＇s been 5 years since I last saw you
已5年没见
（八）Talking About Objects 谈事物
106 Do you have a computer 计算机？
107 Yes I do
108 He has that book doesn＇t he 书？
109 No he doesn＇t 没
110 Do you have any brothers or sisters
兄弟姐妹？
111 No I＇m a single son 没独生子
112 Does your computer have a modem
电脑调制解调器？
113 Do you have shampoo here 香波卖？
114 What a beautiful garden you have
花园真漂亮
115 Any tickets left 剩票？
第三节 日常语分类
Ask（问语）
Answer（答语）
Hello．What’s your name
My name is Chen Jie． I’m Chen Jie．
This is Sally．
How do you do Sally
How do you do
How do you do
How are you
I’m fine thanks．And you I’m OK．
Nice to meet you．
Nice to meet you too．
See you tomorrow．
See you．
Would you like something to drink
Yes I’d like some coffee．
May I come in
Come in please．
Hello may I speak to Tom
Speaking．Who’s calling
Help yourself to some fish．
Thank you．
Happy birthday Dad．
Thank you．
Happy New Year
Happy New YearThe same to you
Don’t read in the sun．
All right．Thank you ．
Would you like to go shopping with me
Yes I’d love to． I’d love to．But I’m busy now．
Shall we go fishing
All right． OK． Good idea．
Thank you very much．
You’re welcome． Not at all．
Can I help you
Yes please． No thanks．
May I have some coke
Yes of course． Sure here you are
Could you help me
Sure． Yes of course．
Why don’t you come to tea
It’s a good idea．
Please say hello to your father for me．
I will thank you．
Good luck．
Thank you．
I’m sorry．
That’s all right． It doesn’t matter．
May I use your bike
Yes please．
Let’s go to school together．
OKGreatGood idear
How do you say that in English
It’s a picture．
1．问候招呼回应
Good morning
Good morning
Hello
Hello
2．介绍
I’m Mike．
This is Jack．
3．问某物什回答
What is this thatit
It is a duck．
What are these
They are pictures．
4．问某姓名回答
What’s your name
My name is Mike．
5．问物回答
Where is the pen
It’s on the desk．
Where is he
He is under the tree．
6．问年龄
How old are you
I’m ten．
How old is she
She＇s five．
7．问数量回答
How many desks are there
There are six．
8．问颜色回答
What colour is it
It’s green．
9．说
Have you got a ruler
Yes I have． No I haven’t．
Has she got a dress
Yes she has． No she hasn’t．
10．喜欢喜欢
I like milk．
I don’t like coffee．
He likes singing．
He doesn’t like dancing．
Do you like cooking
Yes I do． No I don’t．
What’s your favourite colour
My favourite colour is yellow．
11．问时间回答
What time is it
It’s half past seven
What day is (it) today
It’s Tuesday．
What is the date today
It’s June 7th．
12．问某什
What’s in the bag
There is a book two pens and a ruler．
13．问坐交通工具回答
How do you go to school
I go to school by bus．
How does she go to work
She goes to work by bike．
14．问某正做什回答
What are you doing
I am watching TV．
What are they doing
They are playing games．
15．表示请求
Can I have some water
Yes of course．
16．问力回答
Can you run fast
Yes I can． No I can’t．
Can he swim
Yes he can． No he can’t．
17．问某里回答
Where are you going
I am going to go to school．
18．提供请求帮助
Let me help you．
Can I help you
Yes please． No thanks．
Can you help me
Yes of course．
19．问算做某事回答
What are you going to do
I am going to …．
What is heshe going to do
He is going to …．
20．问某时做什
What do you often do on Sunday
I often play basketball with my friends．
What does he usually do at the weekend
He usually goes swimming．
21．问路
Excuse me． Where＇s the park please
Go straight on ． Turn right ．
22．感情
How do you feel
I feel happy sad．
23．购物
How many pears do you want
Two kilos．
How much rice do you want
Ten kilos．
How much is it
It is two pounds．
24．询问物
Whose shirt is this
Whose is this shirt
It’s Liming’s．
25．文明规范
You should look then cross the road．
第四章 问句汇总
询问姓名年龄
1What’s your name 什名字？
My name is ________ ……
2 What’s his name 什名字？
His name is ________ ……
3 What’s her name 什名字？
Her name is ________ ……
4 How old are you 岁？
I’m 12 十二岁
二询问颜色
1 What colour is it 什颜色？
It’s yellow and white 黄白相间
2 What colour are they 什颜色？
They’re green 绿色
三询问数量价钱
1 How many kites can you see 见风筝？
I can see 12 见十二风筝
2 How many crayons do you have 少支彩笔？
I have 16 十六支
3 How many people are there in your family 家口？
Three 三口
4 How many horses are there 少匹马？
Twelve 十二匹
5 How much is this dress 条连衣裙少钱？
It’s ninetynine yuan 九十九元
6 How much are these apples 苹果少钱？
They’re thirtyfive yuan 三十五元
四询问时间日期
1 What time is it now 现点钟？
It’s nine o’clock It’s time for English class 九点该英语课
(It’s eight o’clock It’s time to go to bed) （八点该床睡觉）
2 What day is it today 天星期？
It’s Monday 星期
(What do we have on Mondays （星期课？
We have Chinese English math …) 语文英语数学……）
3 What do you have for lunch on Mondays 星期中餐吃什？
We have tomatoes tofu and fish 吃西红柿豆腐鱼
4 When is your birthday 生日什时候？
It’s October 1st our National Day 十月日国庆节
5 When is your father＇s birthday 爸爸生日什时候？
It’s in May 五月
6When is your mother＇s birthday 妈妈生日什时候？
It’s July 1st 七月日
7 When do you do morning exercises get up… 什时候做早锻炼起床…？
I usually do morning exercises get up… at 830 630…
通常830630…做早锻炼起床…
8 What＇s the date 月日？
June 9th 六月九日
五询问方位方
1 Where is my toy car 玩具汽车？
It’s here under the chair 椅子面
2 Where is the canteen 餐厅？
It’s on the first floor 楼
3 Where are the keys 钥匙？
They’re in the door 门
4 Excuse me Where is the library please 起请问图书馆？
It’s near the post office 邮局附
5 Where are you from ？
I’m from China 中国
6 Where does the raincloud… come from 雨云…？
It comes from the cloudsstream… 云层里水蒸气…
7 Where are you going this afternoon 午算？
I＇m going to the bookstore 算书店
8 Where did you go on your holiday 假期？
I went to Xinjiang 新疆
9 Where does she work 工作？
She works in a hospital 医院工作
10 Where is the cinema please 请问电影院？
It＇s next to the hospital 医院旁边
How to go there 里？
Turn left at the cinema then go straight It＇s on the left
电影左转然直走左边
11 There are two bedrooms a kitchen a bathroom and a living room
两卧室厨房卫生间客厅
There is a mirror a bed and a big closet 面镜子张床衣柜
The closet is near the table 衣柜桌子附
Many clothes are in the closet 衣服衣柜里
The trash bin is behind the door 垃圾桶门
六询问想吃什学校食谱
1 What would you like for breakfast lunch dinner 早餐中餐晚餐想吃点什？
I’d like some bread and milk rice and soup 想吃面包牛奶米饭汤
2 What’s for breakfast lunch dinner 早餐中餐晚餐吃什？
Hamburgers and orange juice 汉堡包橙汁
七询问天气状况
1 What’s the weather like in Beijing 北京天气？
It’s rainy today How about New York 天雨天纽约呢？
It’s sunny and hot 天晴天天气热
2 It＇s warm today 天暖
3 It＇s cool 天凉爽
八询问身体状况情绪
1 How do you feel 感觉？
I feel sick 觉舒服
2 What’s the matter ？
My throat is sore I have a sore throat 喉咙疼
3 How are you Sarah You look so sad 莎拉？起伤心
I failed the math test 数学考试没通
I am sorry to hear that 抱歉听
九询问体重身高
1 How heavy are you 少重？
I＇m 48 kg 48公斤
I＇m thinner than you and shorter 瘦矮
2 How tall are you 高？
I＇m 164 cm tall 164厘米高
You＇re shorter than me 矮
（You＇re 4 cm taller than me 高四厘米）
十询问职业身份物
1 What’s your father mother 父亲 母亲做什？
He’s a doctor She’s a teacher 名医生 名教师
2 What does you mother father do 母亲 父亲做什？
She’s a TV reporter He’s a teacher He teaches English
名电视台记者名教师教英语
3 Who’s that man woman 位男士 女士谁？
He’s my father She’s my mother 父亲 母亲
4 Who’s this boy girl 男孩 女孩谁？
He’s my brother She’s my sister 兄弟 姐妹
5 Who’s your art teacher 美术老师谁？
Miss Wang Mr Wu 王老师 吴老师
What’s shehe like 长什样？
She＇s He＇s young and thin 年轻苗条
十询问兴趣喜
1 What’s your favourite food drink 喜欢食物 饮料什？
Fish orange juice 鱼 橙汁
2 What＇s your favourite fruit 喜欢水果什？
I like apples They＇re sweet 喜欢苹果甜
（I like fruit But I don＇t like grapes They＇re sour
喜欢水果喜欢葡萄酸）
3 What’s your favourite season 喜欢季节什？
Winter 冬天
(Which season do you like best （喜欢季节？
Winter) 冬天）
Why do you like winter 什喜欢冬天？
Because I can make a snowman 堆雪
4 What’s your hobby 爱什？
I like collecting stamps 喜欢集邮
What’s his hobby 爱什？
He likes riding a bike 喜欢骑行车
5 Do you like peaches 喜欢吃桃子？
Yes I do No I don’t 喜欢 喜欢
第五章 常词性
第节 名 词
定义
名词表示事物名称词表示具体东西表示抽象东西
二分类
1 名词根意义分普通名词专名词
：John is a student 里student普通名词john专名词
普通名词前定冠词aan 定冠词the 加冠词专名词前般加冠词专名词首字母写
2 普通名词分体名词集体名词物质名词抽象名词中体名词集体名词数名词物质名词抽象名称数名词
3 专名词
专名词表示名名团体机构组织等专名词独二事物
三名词数
1名词分数名词数名词
数名词——数名词
数名词——数清（没复数）
Drink：milk tea water orange juice coke coffee
Food：rice bread meat fish fruit cake tofu
2数名词定冠词a(an)连数数形式数名词定冠词a(an)连没复数形式
many+数名词复数
mucha little+数名词
some any a lot of (lots of) 两者修饰
3数名词直接数词修饰
数名词：数词 +量词 +of + 名词
数名词数量提问how many
数名词数量提问 how much
4数名词量两种表示方法：
1） some much a little a lot of a bit of plenty of 等表示少
注意数名词复数数名词连：plenty of some a lot of lots of most of 等
There is much water in the bottle 瓶中水
I＇ll tell you much good news告诉许消息
2） 单位词表示 a of 表示
a cup of （ 杯）a bottle of （瓶）
a piece of （ 张）a pair of shoes（双鞋）
two cups of tea（两杯茶）five pieces of paper（五张纸）
注意单位词动词单复数形式取决单位词单复数形式千百等数词名词加表示复数时数词保持单数名词变复数
Two hundred students（200名学生）
Ten thousand trees（10000棵树）
5数名词分单数复数
名词单数该词身前面加aan
1）单数
：a desk（张桌子）
an old desk（张旧书桌）
2）复数：表示概念时名词复数形式
规变化
1）般情况加s
bookbooks（书） deskdesks（书桌）
2）s x ch sh结尾加es
boxboxes（盒子） busbuses(公汽车)
注意① th 结尾加s monthmonths
②stomachstomachs
3)辅音字母+结尾变yi加 es
citycities(城市) countrycountries(国家)
注意元音+y直接加s：daydays(天)boyboys(男孩)
4)ffe结尾复数变f fe v加es ：
knifeknives(刀) halfhalves(半)
(thief wife life shelf knife leaf self half wolf)
注意①少数词直接加sroofroofs (屋顶)
5)o结尾
(1)辅音字母加o结尾名词加es
tomatotomatoes(西红杮) potatopotatoes(土豆)
(2) 元音字母加o结尾名词加s
pianopianos (钢琴) zoozoos(动物园) kilokilos(千克)
photophotos (片) kangarookangaroos(袋鼠)
注意zero 两种方式：zerozeros zeroes(零)
规变化
1） 元音字母发变化 ：
manmen(男) womanwomen(妇女) toothteeth(牙齿) footfeet(脚) mousemice(老鼠) policemanpolicemen(警察)
policewomanpolicewomen(女警察)
2) 词尾发生变化：
childchildren(孩) oxoxen(公牛)
3) 单复数形式相：
fishfish(鱼) sheepsheep(绵羊) chinesechinese(中国) 等
注意 说an english说an englishman
①fish作鱼肉讲时数没复数
②fishes指种种类鱼指条鱼
4) 形似单数实复数意义：
people()these people (说a people说a person)
police(公安警察)ten police (说a police说a policeman)
5) manwoman构成合成名词变复数名词manwoman变成复数 ：
a man drivermen drivers(男司机) a woman doctorwomen doctors (女医生)
6) 合成名词变复数时通常里面含体名词变复数：
passerbypassersby(路) bus driverbus drivers(汽车司机)
注意果没体名词词加s：
grownupgrownups(成年) letterboxletterboxes (信箱)
注意①hairfruit通常作单数表示总体表示干根头发干种水果需两词复数形式
Would you like some more fruit 吃点水果？
We bought a lot of fruit from the market 市场买许水果
China has some good frits 中国水果(指种类)
His black hair is going white 黑发逐渐变成灰白色
注意②wind snowrain类词时复数形式表示次风雪雨
注意boy girl开头复合名词变成复数时般名词变成复数
boy studentboy students(男学生) girlfriendgirlfriends(女朋友)
7) 名词作复数
trousers(裤子) shorts(短裤) jeans(牛仔裤) sunglasses(太阳镜)
名词+man(woman)构成复合名词复数形式通常简单名词样man(woman)改成men(women) ：
englishmanenglishmen(英国) frenchwomanfrenchwomen(法国妇女)
注意german复合词复数germans
四名词格
名词加表示关系带种词尾名词形式称该名词格：
Mary＇s father(玛丽父亲) Jim＇s mother(吉姆母亲)
格相带种词尾形式称普通格
1名词格构成法
1)单数名词词尾加＇s复数名词词尾没s加＇s
Tom＇s knife(汤姆刀) Children＇s books(童书籍)
2)表示样东西需名字加果表示需名字加
Jim and mike＇s room吉姆麦克()房间
Jim＇s and mike＇s rooms吉姆麦克()房间
3)名词已复数词尾s加＇：
The students＇ readingroom(学生阅览室)
Everyone needs to have at least eight hours＇ sleep a night 晚需少8时睡眠(新目标英语九年级)
注意①格读音名词复数读音样
②名词格表示生命东西(特高级动物)名词：
This is a woman＇s work 女干工作
This is a girls＇ school 女子学校
4)s结尾专名词构成格然加＇s加＇读音iz：
Mr jones＇s(mr jones＇)book(琼斯先生书)
(1)表示时间距离名词：
Where is today＇s newspaper 天报纸？
An hour＇s walk isn＇t far 时路程远
(1) 生命东西名词国家城市季节太阳月亮江河海洋船等名词＇s表示关系：
china＇s population(中国口) the city＇s life(城市生活)
注意表示店铺某家时避免重复(前面已提)名词格面省略修饰名词
my uncle＇s(叔叔家) the doctor＇s(医生诊)
2短语格
生命名词＇s结构表示关系果生命名词+of+名词结构表示
The window of the house(间房子窗户)
注意＇s格表示事物类属性时of格：男式鞋应men＇sshoes of men
3of +名词格
of +名词称双重格时注意项
1)表示部分时前面词定a an some any few two no several ()类修饰语onethe ：
说：A book of my brother＇s 兄弟书
说：Books of my brother＇s book of my brother＇s
2)带感情色彩时the this that these those名词前 ：
The pretty daughter of your sister＇s 姐姐漂亮女
Did you read that book of lu xun＇s 读鲁迅书？
3)of 前面名词专名词
说：This is john of his uncle＇s
4)of 面名词必须特定 ：
These books of my friend＇s are good 朋友书
5)of 面名词必须指名词
较说it is a leaf of the tree＇s
A picture of my father指爸爸片
注意of 格双重格时交意义甚区：
A friend of my brother→a friend of my brother＇s
测试点a car of betty＇s cars 换a car of bettyjim＇s and tom＇s fathers are in the same office now吉姆父亲汤姆父亲目前办公室
常口诀
表示民族名词口溜
（1）中日瑞友致
（2）英法联盟a变e
（3）律加s ChineseJapanese单复数形EnglishmanFrenchman复数EnglishmenFrenchmenGermanAmericanAustralian等复数形式面加s
o结尾名词口溜
1）生命o结尾名词变复数时词尾加es生命o结尾名词变复数时词尾加s
生命：potatopotatoes tomatotomatoes heroheroes 等
生命：zoozoos radioradios photophotos pianopianos等
2）两两菜火山（+es）
学—中学课中o结尾名词构成复数时加esnegro（黑）hero（英雄）potato（土豆）tomato（西红杮）volcano（火山）两两菜火山
（：黑英雄吃土豆西红柿egroes and heroes eat tomatoes and potatoes）
2）余o结尾名词变复数时均加s
图景：zoo里见bamboo面挂着张photo架piano面放着台radio
zoozoos photophotos pianopianos radioradios等
ffe结尾口溜
（1）f(e)结尾名词变复数时f(e)改v(e)加sf(e)结尾名词直接加s
妻子持刀宰狼偷吓发慌
躲架保命半片树叶遮目光 wife（妻子）knife（刀子）wolf（狼）thief（偷）shelf（架子）life（生命）leaf（树叶）self（）half（半）9名词变复数时改f(e)ve加s
(2)f结尾名词般f改ves特殊情况直接加s
gulf roof chief serf belief proof handkerchief
巧记规名词单变复
manmenwomanwomenfootfeettoothteeth goosegeese mousemice
第二节 冠 词
定义
冠词种虚词身单独没词义名词前面(相名词帽子)帮助指明名词含义
二分类
3类：定冠词（the definite article）定冠词（the indefinite article）零冠词（zero article）
三法
1定冠词法
a an数词one 源意思a辅音音素前an元音音素前
(1) 表示某类某事物中常第次提某某物时定冠词起介绍作表示
I gave him a book yesterday 昨天书
I am reading an interesting story 读趣事
(2) 表示事物某种类 强调整体 中代表类
A horse is useful to mankind 马类
(3) 定冠词事物单位前时间 速度 价格等意义名词前表示
We often go to school two times a day 常常天两次学校
(4) 定冠词指某某物具体说明物
A boy came to see you a moment ago 刚孩找
(5)序数词前表示时
I want to read the story a second time 想读遍篇说
(6) 表示特定某时
A mr smith is calling on the phone 位史密斯先生电话找
（7）特定短语里表示特定含义数名词连：
Have a good time 高兴
(8) 日三餐前修饰语时
Mom what shall we have for lunch
Jiaozi
Oh what a wonderful lunch I enjoy it very much
(9) 形容词高级前表示非常时
Lesson nine is a most difficult lesson but it isn＇t the most difficult one
(10)定冠词某词组中
a little a few a lot a type of a pile a great many many a as a rule in a hurry in a minute in a word in a short while after a while have a cold have a try keep an eye on all of a sudden
2定冠词法
定冠词the指示代词thisthatthesethose源（） （）意思较弱名词连表示某某特定东西必须加定冠词情形
(1)表示双方明白物名词前：
take the medicine 药吃
(2)文提事名称前：
He bought a house i＇ve been to the house买幢房子幢房子
(3)指世独二事物名词前：
the sun the sky the moon the earth
(4)单数名词连表示类事物：
The fox is cunning 狐狸狡猾
(5)形容词分词连表示类：the rich 富 the living 生者
(6)序数词形容词高级形容词only very same等前面：
Where do you live I live on the second floor 住？住二层
That＇s the very thing that ineed 正需东西
(7)表示世纪年代结构前
He began to learn russian in the 1950s 20实际50年代开始学俄语
注意in one＇s 50s意某五十岁时
He looked quite healthy though he was in his 80s
(8)较级两种句型中 ①表示越 越时
The lighter the better 越轻越
② 表示两者中较时定冠词
There are two books on the table i like the thicker one
(9)动词+sb+介词+the+身体部位名称结构中(注意介词常inonby)
The ball hit me on the back 球中头
(10) 表示计量单位数名词前(注意介词by)
The workers are paid by the hourdaymonth 月付工工资
(11)某普通名词构成专名词前：the great wall(长城)the people＇s park(民公园)等
The people＇s republic of china 中华民国
The united states 美国
(12)表示乐器名词前：
She plays the piano 会弹钢琴
The little girl likes to play the violin 女孩喜欢拉提琴
（13）定冠词文艺活动运动场名称前
They are going to the cinema tonight 晚影院电影
(14)姓氏复数名词前表示家：
The greens 格林家 (格林夫妇)
(15)方位名词前 ：in the west on the west
(16)某短语中 in the day in the morning (afternoonevening) the day after tomorrow the day before yesterday the next morning in the sky (waterfieldcountry) in the dark in the rain in the distance in the middle (of) in the end on the whole by the way go to the theatre
3零冠词（定冠词)
(1) 物质名词前：
Water is very important 水非常重
(2) 抽象名词前：
Failure is the mother of success 失败成功母
(3) 复数名词表示物种类时：
Doctors cure patients 医生治病救
Those people are teachers not students 老师学生
(4) 关游戏名词前：
Do you like to play chess 喜欢棋
(5) by + 交通工具短语里：
Shall we walk or go by bus 车步行
(6) 国名名名前通常定冠词 ：
Englandmary
(7）年份季节月份节日 假日日期星期等表示时间名词前加冠词
We go to school from monday to friday 星期星期五课
(8)称呼表示官衔职位名词前加冠词
The guards took the american to general lee
士兵美国送李军里
(9)三餐球类运动名称前加冠词 ：
Have breakfastplay chess
(10) 某固定词组中否冠词意义：
In hospital住院in the hospital医院里 in bed卧床 in the bed床
In front of（外）前面in the front of （）前部
Go to hospital 医院病 go to the hospital 医院 (病目)
口 诀
泛指a an单数数特指the特the
释：1）泛指a an单数数——泛指单数数名词前a an2）特指the——果特指数名词单数复数数名词前均the3）特the——特指the包括泛指数名词单数前a an泛指数名词复数前冠词泛指数名词前冠词三种情况
定冠词：特指双熟悉文已提世独二序数高级某专名语乐器
（1）the特指谈话双方知道某某物前：
There is the teacher？老师里？
（2）the文已提事物前：
I can see a cat the cat is lucys 见猫猫露茜
（3）the世界独二事物前：
The earth goes around the sun球围绕着太阳转
（4）the序数词形容词高级前：
Mike is the tallest of the three boys 迈克三男孩中高
（5）the普通名词构成专名词前：
the great wall（长城） the peoples park（民公园 ）等
（6）the惯语中乐器名词前：
in the day（白天） play the piano（弹钢琴）等
冠词：代词限定名词前专名词数复数名词表泛指学科球类三餐饭季节星期月份前颜色语种国名称呼语头衔
（1）名词前已作定语this that these those my your his her our their some等限定词时冠词：this eraser her pencilbox some boxes those women等
（2）泛指数名词前般冠词：meat rice water bread tea milk juice等
（3）复数名词表示泛指时冠词：
The people in the room are doctors 房间里医生
（4）表示学科名词前般冠词：chinese english maths physics history等三餐饭球类运动名词前般加冠词：have breakfast lunch supper play basketball football等
（5）季节节日星期月份前冠词：autumn summer winter spring sunday february等
（6）表颜色语种国家名词前冠词：white brown french australia等
（7）表示称呼语名词前职务头衔名词前冠词：
Doctor green is a scientist 格林博士位科学家
水湖球星山峰独欧（二）（足）族球（运动）文章学专：
1）水湖：海洋海湾河等the单湖the(湖the)
the red seathe pacific oceanthe persian gulf the yangtze river
the great lakes(五湖)lake erie(伊利湖)
2）球星：球月亮the行星the marsvenus
3）山峰：the huangshan mountains(黄山) mount(or mt) tai(泰山)
4）独欧（偶）：独二the earththe moonthe sunthe欧洲等七洲the
europeafricaasianorth americasouth americaantarcticaoceania
5）（足）族球（运动）：种族thethe indians(印第安)球类运动baseballbasketball
6）文章：历史性文件the说等章节ther：
the constitution(宪法) chapter one
7）学专：学校放词组前面时the专名词放词组前面时the
the university of FuDan FuDan university
第三节 介词
定义
介词preposition缩写prep前置词表示名词代词（相名词短语句）句子成分关系介词种虚词单独句中作成分
二介词法
1表示时间（at oninatbefore afterby untilthroughfromsincewithin）
(1)at表示时刻时间某点
at noon午时 at night夜间 at present目前
(2)on星期某天某天午午晚(指具体某天时律on) ：
on sunday星期天 on sunday morning 星期天午 on march 8 3月8日
(3)in表示周月季节年泛指午午晚
in 1999 1999年 in november 11月份
in summer 夏季 in the afternoon午
……(未时间)
I think he will be back in an hour 想时会回
I heard that she would be back in a month听说月回
(4)before：……前
Wei hua got up before 7 o’clock this morning 天早晨魏华7点前起床
(5)after：……
Aafter that no noe should ever kill a seagull 时起捕杀海鸥
(6)by：……前(时间)截止()……
By the time i arrived she had already gone 达前已走
(7)for：达……久(表示少时间)般现时时时连常完成时连
Florence often worked for twentyfour hours without rest
弗洛沦斯常常工作24时休息
（8）during：……期间
During the lifetime of one man north america and europe will more further apart by nearly two metres
生期间北美洲欧洲漂移间距离增加差两米
(9）through：直……(开始结束)
He who led the united states through these years was shot on april 14 1865 at a theater in washington
领导美国度年代1865年4月14日美国华盛顿家戏院里枪杀
(10）from：……起(时间)
The worders were made to work from 7 in the morning to 7 in the evening 工迫早7点工作晚7点
(11）since：……(表示前某时直现继续)
Since that time my eyes had never been very good时起眼睛直
(12)within……超范围
He will arrive within an hour 时
2表示点（atinon underoverabovebelownearbybetweenamongaroundaroundin front ofbehindin intoout ofalongacrossthroughtoforfrom)
(1) at某点(表示较狭窄场)：
at school学 at home家 at the station 火车站
(2)in某(表示较宽敞场)
She will arrive in shanghai at ten 10点达海
(3)表示点方on under over above below
①on……面接触面 ：on the table 桌子面
②above……方
Sometimes Amy could hear planes above the trees 时艾米听树林空飞机声
③over……正方under反义词
Over these tombs they built pyramids 坟墓建起金字塔
④under：……面……
The twin sisters put the basket under the tree 姐俩篮子放树
⑤below：……方(定正方)
Three thousand metres below her she could see nothing except the thick jungle
3000米茂密丛林外什见
(4)near by
①near远(not far)反义词near指时间in the near future远
Green’s lake was a small lake near his home 格林湖家附湖
②by……旁边距离
Amy walked by the side of the river for six more long days
艾米着河岸走足足6天
(5)between among around
①between两者间
The differences between american english and british english are not very great
美国英语英国英语间差
②among三者者更中
There are some american students among us 中间美国学校
③around环绕…周围……四周
They arrived at a valley with high mountains all around it
达四周高山环绕山谷
(6)in front of behind
①in front of ……前面
There is a car in front of the house 房子前面辆汽车
②behind …边
Are there any cows behind the house 房子面牛？
(7)in into out of
①in…表示静止位置
There are four girls in the room房间里4女孩
②into进入表示特定终点运动方通常表示动作动作come go walk jump run
She took me from the hall into my classroom 门厅带进教室里边
(8)along across through
①along着
Go along zhongshan road and turn right at the second crossing
着中山路走然第二十路口右拐
②across横(面物体)
Very slowlythe continents are moving across the face of the world
洲球表面缓缓漂移
③through贯通通
The students walked through the gate with uncle wang
学生着王叔叔通门
(9)to for from
①达……点(目)方
Where’s jack he has gone to london杰克？伦敦
②for：表示目……
Do you know what he comes here for 知道什？
③from：……点起
How far is it from london to new york 伦敦纽约远？
3表示手段材料介词
（1）with
①……起
These plates keep moving like great ships carrying the continents with them
板块载着陆航船样断漂移
②具带
A person with good manners is always kind and polite
礼貌总气气彬彬礼
③某种工具方法
He could swim with some special swimming shoes
穿着特制游泳鞋游泳
(2）in表示什材料(例：墨水铅笔等)什语言表示衣着声调特点时within
What’s this in english 英语说？
(3）by通……方法手段
What do you mean by the wordwhat？ what什意思
I prefer traveling by train 更喜欢火车旅行
4
(1）of from
①of 属)……表示…数量种类
It was beginning of the term 学期开始时候
②from(某某)…起始
She is a lady from canada 位加女士
(2)without like as
①without 没with反义词
She often worked for twentyfour without rest 通常工作24时休息
②like……样
like many children of her age ding fang is a young pioneer
龄孩子样丁芳少先队员
③as作
They are carrying us as passengers作客运载着
(3)against反着
Everyone tried to fight against the locusts 奋力扑蝗虫
(4) about
① 关处四周
Nightingale wrote a book about nursing 南丁格尔写部关护理方面书
②询问某某物情况提出建议
what about your family 家里样？
口诀
口诀1 年月周前in日子前面行遇号on午午in说某日午on换in行午夜黄昏at黎明错 at时分前说差to说part
口诀2 in……里 out……外旁边besideby on……under…… above头 below底
口诀3 thisthattomorrowyesterdaynextlastone接年月季星期周介词省略已惯 overunder正abovebelow然数量词连混合关＇ beyond超出against着反besidesexcept分外amongalong
口诀4 beforeafter表点 agolater表段 before接完成时ago极限 sinceduring间since时态变换 相besidelast but one
口诀5：
①早午晚in 例：in the morning 早 in the afternoon 午 in the evening 晚 in the day 白天
②黎明午夜点分at 例 at daybreak 黎明时候 at noon 中午 at night 夜间 at midnight 午夜 at six o＇clock 6点钟 at 7：30 (seven thirty) 7点半 at half past eleven 11点半 at nine fifteen 9点15分 at ten thirty am 午10点30分 at the weekend 周末
③年月年月季节周in 例in 1986 1986年 in April 四月 in July l983 1983年7月 in spring 春季 in summer 夏季 in autumn 秋季 in winter 冬季 in the fist week of this semester 学期第周 in the third week 第三周
④阳光灯影衣 雨in阳光灯树阴穿衣着装雨等in
例：Don＇t read in dim light 切勿暗淡灯光书 They are reviewing their lessons in the bright light 明亮灯光复功课 They are sitting in the shade of a tree 坐树阴凉He went in the rain to meet me at the station 雨车站接In the bright sunlight 明亮阳光 The woman in white 穿着白色衣服妇女
⑤时态in 例 they will come back in 10 days 10天回
I＇ll come round in a day or two 两天回 We＇ll be back in no time 会回 Come and see me in two days＇ time 两天(现开始)
after (开始)
⑥处at处in
I＇m in liaoning at anshan 住辽宁省鞍山市．
形with形by语言 单位材料in
例：the workers are paving a road with stone 工正石子铺路(形)
The teacher is correcting the paper with a new pen
位教师正支新笔批改文(形)
Taking tiger mountain by strategy is a good opera
<<智取威虎山>>出戏(形)
The product is separated by distilation into gasoline and gas oil 种产品蒸馏分离出气油粗柴油 (表示方式手段方法形)
I really can＇t express my idea in english freely indeed．
确实英语流利表达思想 (表示某种语言in)
The kilometer is the biggest unit of length in the metric system．
公里米制中长长度单位 (表示度量衡单位in )
This board was cast in bronze not in gold 牌匾铜铸金铸
⑦特征方面方式心情成语惯in
心理短语in： in jest 诙谐in joke 开玩笑in spite 恶意 in fairness 公正in revenge 报复 in mercy 宽in sorrow 伤心等
⑧介词atto表方攻击位置善恶分
介词atto表示方 at表示方时侧重攻击目标表示恶意to表示方时突出运动位置动作象侧重表示善意
She came at me 扑 She came to me 走
He shouted at the old man 声喝斥老
He shouted to the old man 声老说
She talked at you just now 刚说坏话呢
She talked to you just now 刚谈话呢
She threw a bone at the dog 块骨头砸狗
She threw a bone to the dog 块骨头扔狗吃
第六章 常见介词（连接词）法
第节 系动词Be法
请记住口诀
amareis连着 单数名词is复数名词全are
变疑问前提句末问号莫丢弃 变否定更容易benot莫忘记
疑问否定变句首写莫迟疑
二Be动词般时中变化
1．am is般时中变was（was not wasn’t）
2．are般时中变were（were not weren’t）
3．带waswere句子否定疑问变化amis are样否定句waswere加not般疑问句waswere调句首
三Be动词法
1be +现分词构成进行时态例：
They are having a meeting 正开会
English is becoming more and more important 英语现越越重
2be + 分词构成动语态例：
The window was broken by Tom 窗户汤姆碎
English is taught throughout the world 世界教英语
3be + 动词定式表示列容：
A表示未计划安排例：
He is to go to New York next week 周纽约
We are to teach the freshpersons 教新生
说明： 种法说成种时态表达法
B表示命令例：
You are to explain this 做出解释
He is to come to the office this afternoon 天午办公室
C征求意见例：
How am I to answer him 该样答复 Who is to go there 谁该呢
D表示相约商定例：
We are to meet at the school gate at seven tomorrow morning 明天早晨7点校门口集合
第二节 Do 作
动词do句中作概述四句十二字：做实义助动词前文强语气
作：实义动词do
do作实义动词时do does did done doing五种形式物物分：
1做研究整理完成：
①The old man does an hour of sport every day ②She did her homework at home last night
③Mother was doing the cooking when I reached home ④Have you done the exercises yet
2行动工作进展足够：
①Kate does very well in her Chinese ②How do you do ③Well done ④That will do
作二：助动do
do作助动词时do does did三种形式词义限含行动词般现时般时两种时态否定句疑问句中：
①They don＇t have any tickets for tonight＇s concert ②Kate stayed at home last night didn＇t she
③How many books does the library have ④She doesn＇t do the washing in the evening
作三：代do
避免动词重复语言简练常do does did代前文行动词：
①Tom runs much faster than you do
②Lucy can you get some more tea please Sure I＇ll do it right away
②Who broke the cup Mimi did ③I like bananas So does he
作四：语气do
突出感情色彩do常祈句强调句倒装句中加强语气：
①Do be careful ②Don＇t tell a lie ③He did come ④You often go to the park So we do
第三节 介词for法
1 表示作作
I like some bread and milk for breakfast 喜欢面包牛奶作早餐
What will we have for supper 晚餐吃什
2 表示理原意
Thank you for helping me with my English 谢谢帮学英语
Thank you for your last letter 谢谢次信
Thank you for teaching us so well 感谢心教
3 表示动作象接受者意………… (言)
Let me pick it up for you 捡起
Watching TV too much is bad for your health 电视太害健康
4 表示时间距离意计达
I usually do the running for an hour in the morning 早晨通常跑步时
We will stay there for two days 里逗留两天
5 表示目意取买等
Let’s go for a walk 出散步吧
I came here for my schoolbag取书包
I paid twenty yuan for the dictionary 花20元买词典
6 表示属关系途意适……
It’s time for school 学时间
Here is a letter for you 封信
7 表示支持赞成
Are you for this plan or against it 支持反计划
8 固定搭配中
Who are you waiting for 等谁
For example Mr Green is a kind teacher 格林先生位心善良老师
第四节 with法
with 介词意义颇时难掌握帮助家理清头绪里教材中句子例进行分类配简单解释
1 带着牵着…… (表动作特征)：Run with the kite like this
2 附加附带着……(表事物特征)：
A glass of apple juice two glasses of coke two hamburgers with potato chips rice and fish
3 …… (某)起
a 某起(居住吃喝玩交谈……) ：
Now I am in China with my parents Sometimes we go out to eat with our friends
b go come 连 加入某方意思：Do you want to come with me
4 play起构成短语动词play
with 意玩耍……玩弄…… ： Two boys are playing with their yoyos
5 help 起构成 helpwith句式意帮助 (某) 做 (某事)：
On Monday and Wednesday he helps his friends with their English
6 表示面部神情含着……带着…… ：
I＇m late for school said Sun Yang with tears in his eyes
7 表示 …… ：You play it with your feet What do the farmers do with your machines
8 表示 …… 关……：What＇s wrong with it There＇s something wrong with my computer
第五节 someany法
（）some 法
some 某某代名词形容词常肯定句句子中作语宾语定语作定语时修饰单数数名词复数数名词修饰数名词
1 肯定句
——Ask some boys to help you（修饰复数数名词）
——男孩帮助
——Please bring some coffee（修饰数名词）
——请咖啡
——Ask some girl to come here（修饰单数数名词）
——（某）女孩
2 some 疑问句时表示请求邀请希肯定回答
——Would you like some coffee（表示请求邀请）
——请喝咖啡
——Have you some stamps（希肯定回答）
——邮票吧？
（二）any 法
any 代名词形容词常否定句疑问句条件状语句作定语时修饰复数形式数名词数名词
1 疑问句否定句
——Are there any cows in the fields（修饰复数形式数名词）
——田里牛？
——There won＇t be any trouble（修饰数名词）
——没麻烦
2 条件状语句
——If there is any trouble let me know
——果什麻烦知道
3 any 肯定句时通常重读修饰单数数名词数名词
——Any time you want me just send for me
——什时候需时
——Come any day you like
——喜欢时
第六节 How manyHow much区法
家知道how manyhow much提问少意思how manyhow much什区？
1修饰词
how many修饰数名词复数句式How many+复数名词+ 般疑问句＋
how much修饰数名词表示数量单独
2how many法
（1）there be句型中语数量some five only one等提问时果语数名词语单数复数般复数形式提问问话知道具体数量少many接数名词复数形式be定areHow many+数名词复数+are there+点时间状语 句型结构例
aThere is a book on the desk (how many改特殊疑问句)
How many books are there on the desk
bThere are seven days in a week (划线部分进行提问)
How many days are there in a week
(2)记忆口诀
how many句首名词复数着走般问句紧相成分丢
3how much 法
（1）询问事物数量接数名词例：
How much milk is there in the glass 玻璃杯里少牛奶？
（2）询问事物重量例：
How much does the pig weigh 头猪重？
Eighty kilos八十公斤
（3）how much 意少钱时单独构成词组how much money英语中常省略money询问某物价钱价格
（注意：how much询问价格时回答中国货币单位应采汉语拼音yuanfen表示角常采十分表示字母写复数例
－How much is the eraser 块橡皮擦少钱？－Ninety two fen九角二分）
（4）询问数字计算结果相what例：
－How much is three plus one 三加等少？ －It ’s four等四
第七节 have has法
havehas语搭配：
have：I WeYou TheyAmy and Tom has： He She It The boyAmy
见语第三称单数时has余称have
have has含义法：
1作讲： I have a bag 包 He has a red cup 红杯子
2作吃喝讲：
have breakfast (吃早饭) have tea (喝茶) have a drink (喝点水)
3作取讲：Can I have a toy (玩具)
注：somgthingeverything等haseach of加名词has复数语开头加eachthey each旧have
第八节 dodoes法
do 词（does第三称单数形式）体两方面讲
1作行动词动词样study play等意思做等：
We usually do our homework in the afternoon
He does his homework in the evening
2作助动词帮助动词构成否定疑问等
We don＇t like bananas Do you like apples
Does he like English He doesn＇t like swimming
面句He does his homework in the evening变成否定句：
He doesn＇t do his homework in the evening
里加助动词doesn＇t原动词does变成原形do
作助动词dodoes没词义句中构成般现时疑问句否定句
Do语第称第二称第三称复数形式句中does语第三称单数句中
Do you want to be a teacher 想成老师？
I don’t like him 喜欢
Where does Tom come from 汤姆里？
I don’t know知道
He doesn’t live here 住
willcancouldwouldshouldshall 等助动词面加be
时候 第称I面am第二称 复数 are单数is
第七章 重句型
第节 般疑问句
1 概念
yes no(相yes no)回答问句般疑问句
2 含系动词be般疑问句构成
具体说陈述句中am is are时直接提语前遇第称置换成第二称：
I＇m in Class 2 Grade 1 →Are you in Class 2 Grade 1 年级二班？
3 含情态动词般疑问句构成
般疑问句面前等：情态动词am is are样直接提语前问题迎刃解：
I can spell it →Can you spell it 会拼写？
4 含实义动词般疑问句构成
含实义动词般疑问句构成稍微点讲究句首加do逢语第三称单数谓语动词般现时单数第三称形式v(e)s时奉does座宾变回原形(has→havelikes→like等)时陈述句中some变作any等：
She lives in Beijing →Does she live in Beijing 住北京？
I like English →Do you like English 喜欢英语？
There are some books on my desk→Are there any books on your desk
5 少数口语化般疑问句
问前文相问句时省略成And youWhat How about等甚抓关键词读作升调：Your pen 钢笔？
6 插曲：般疑问句语调
部分般疑问句应读作升调(↗)落单词身：Is it a Chinese car↗
7 般疑问句应答
yes no(相yes no词)回答问答(句首情态动词am is aredo does)简略回答时注意缩写(否定n＇t)采相应称代词避免重复：Yes语(代词)+情态动词am is aredo does表示肯定No语(代词)+情态动词am is are者do does not(n＇t)表示否定：
① Is Mary a Japanese girl 玛丽日女孩？
Yes she is No she isn＇t
② Can Lily speak Chinese 莉莉会说中国话？
No she can＇t Sorry I don＇t know 会起知道
③ Do you like English 喜欢英语？
Yes very much 非常喜欢
第二节 特殊疑问句
1定义
特殊疑问词开头陈述句中某部分提出疑问 进行发问句子特殊疑问句
2特殊疑问词
句话： wh开头外加结伴行名词 how形容词兄弟姐妹：
what（什）why(什)who(谁) where(里) which() what class(什课) what time(什时间) what number(什号码) how(样)how many(少) how old() how much(少)等
3特殊疑问句构成特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+般疑问句构成：
How old are you ？ What＇s this in English 英语讲？
特殊疑问句时特殊解：果问语语定语时时特殊疑问句起成特殊疑问词(+语)+陈述句：
Who＇s not here today 天谁没？ Which pen is red 枝钢笔红色？
4特殊疑问句语调
般说特殊疑问句读成降调(↘)单词承担重：
What row are you in(↘) 第排？ Where isE (↘) E里？
5特殊疑问句答复
回答特殊疑问句yes no什山唱什歌形容特殊疑问句应答 问什答什(尤简略回答更明显)：
How old is your sister 妹妹年？ She＇s only five Only five ()5岁
英语中疑问句种what who where how等开头疑问句类疑问句便做特殊疑问句表示疑问词疑问词掌握特殊疑问句起勇闯三关吧
第关： 疑问词关
询问容疑问词便问物what问(电话)号码what问who问点where问年龄how old问身体情况how问年级what grade问什why等例：
1 What＇s that in English It＇s a book 2 How old are you I＇m fourteen
第二关： 语序关
英语中疑问句般应倒装语序动词be(can等)放语前面特殊疑问句语序应注意特殊疑问词放句首例：
1 Where are you from 里里？ 2 How is your father 爸爸样？
果疑问词句中作语直接动词例： Who is Lin Ying 谁刘芸？
第三关： 回答关
特殊疑问句进行回答yesno应根询问容直接作出回答例：
What class are you in I＇m in Class Five
回答时问句中名词答句中常代词代thisthat指物常it代thesethose指指物时常 they代例：
1 Where is Mr Wang from He is from Beijing 2 What are these？ They are boxes
第三节 情态动词法
情态动词定义：情态动词词义单独作谓语必须动词起构成谓语情态动词没称数变化面必须动词原形
二情态动词种类：
情态动词
词义
否定形式
词义
can
够会
can’t
会
could
够会
couldn’t
会
may
／
／
must
必须
mustn’t
允许
shall
／
／
should
应该
shouldn’t
应该
need
需
needn’t
必
would
会愿
wouldn’t
会愿
三情态动词法句型：
1Can I help you ——Yes please No thanks
2Can + 语 + 动词原形 Yes ～ can No ～ can’t
3Can I borrow your bookYesof course
4Can I write on the book No you can’t＼mustn’t
5Could ＼Can you help me Yesof course＼Certainly＼ Sure
6Could ＼Can you tell me the way to the Zoo
7May I come in Come in please
8May I sit here Yes please＼Sorry please don’t
9May I have some Coke Yes of course
10May Could Can I speak to Tom Speaking Who’s calling
11should shouldn’t 表示劝告：
1) He should get up early 2) She shouldn’t play computer game too much
12Should +语 +动词原形 Yes ～ should＼ No ～ shouldn’t
13表示建议愿意…
Would you like to go shopping with me Yes I’d love to I’d love to But I’m busy now
14餐语Would you like something to eat＼drink Yes I’d like…
15shall第称(I we) 表示表示建议 ……
1) Where shall we have dinner 2) Shall we go fishing All right ＼OK ＼Good idea
16Must + 语 + 动词原形 Yes～ must＼No ～ needn’t
第八章 五种语法汇总
第节 现进行时态
概念
表示正发生事情动作常nowlooklisten连：We are listening to music now 现正听音乐Listen He is playing the piano 听正弹钢琴
二句子结构
1．be + 动词现分词（：动词ing形式）be + doing 整体分开
2．be 着语变化变化doing变化规根现分词变化规律定
三动词现分词构成规律
1．般情况动词原形直接加ing ：work→working do→doing play→playing
2．发音字母e结尾动词先掉e加ing ：dance→dancing come→coming
3．重读闭音节（：辅音＋元音＋辅音）动词中先双写末尾辅音字母加ing
：get→getting shop→shopping run→running swim→swimming
4．ie结尾重读闭音节词ie改成y加ing：lie→lying die→dying
四现进行时种句式变化
1．否定句
方法：直接be面加not： They are running →They are not running
2．般疑问句
方法：直接be放语前面余位置变：They are running →Are they runnin
3．特殊疑问句
方法：果划线部分提问事情动作时What…doing
：They are swimming in the sea now →What are they doing in the sea now
第二节 般现时态
概念
1．表示常性惯性动作常表示频度时间状语连：always usually often sometimes seldom（少） never（决） every day at 830 on Sundayin the morning等
：I always get up at 600 in the morning
2．表示现时刻状态力性格性
：She loves English very much My sister can play the piano very well
3．表示客观事实 ：The sun rises in the east 太阳东方升起
4．格言警句 ：Pride goes before a fall 骄者必败
二句子结构
1．果句子语称I we you they复数名词时动词动词原形
：We often go home by bus
2．果句子语第三称单数：he she it 单数名词时动词第三称单数形式
：He often goes home by bus
三动词第三称单数构成规
1．般情况动词面直接加s
：work→works play→plays¬ rain→rains see→sees visit→visits
2．o xssh ch结尾动词面加es
：do→does fix→fixes guess→guesses wash→washes teach→teaches
3．辅音字母加y结尾动词先 y 改 i 加es
：fly→flies study→studies carry→carries
4．规变化 ：have→has
四注意
般现时句子中果前面助动词does doesn’t will won’t can can’t would wouldn’t must mustn’t 等语第三称单数面动词动词原形
：He doesn’t want to go shopping He can sing the song
五般现时般疑问句
般现时般疑问句助动词do does 放句首引导
1果句子语I we you they复数名词时do引导余句子位置变肯定回答：Yes Iwethey do 否定回答：No Iwethey don’t
：They go to school by bus every day
→Do they go to school by bus every day
→Yes they do（肯定回答） →No they don’t（否定回答）
2果句子语he she it 单数名词时does 引导余句子位置变原句子中动词第三称单数形式改动词原形肯定回答：Yes hesheit does 否定回答： No hesheit doesn’t
：He often goes to school by bike →Does he often go to school by bike
→Yes he does （肯定回答） →No he doesn’t （否定回答）
六般现时否定句
1．果句子语I we you they复数名词时语面加don’t
： We always go to school on foot →We don’t always go to school on foot
2．果句子语he she it单数名词时语面加doesn’t 原句子中动词第三称单数形式改动词原形
：He often goes to school by bike →He doesn’t often go to school by bike
第三节 般时态
概念
般时表示某时刻动作状态某段时间常动作状态般时助动词shall（第称）will（第二三称）+动词原形构成美国英语什称律will
二般时形式
●will 常简略 ＇ll语连写起：I＇llhe＇llit＇llwe＇llyou＇llthey＇ll
●般疑问句Will you…？简略答语须YesI will NoI will not Shall you…？（较少见）简略答语须 YesI shall． No I shall not．
三般时法
1）表示动作状态
般时常表示时间状语连：tomorrow（明天） next week（周） from now on（现开始）in the future（）等
2）表示常发生动作
般时表示某时刻动作状态表达形式shall（第称）will（第二三称）+动词原形构成外种形式
1）to be going to+动词原形表示发生算进行事例：
①It is going to rain 雨 ②We are going to have a meeting today 天开会
2）go comestartmovesailleavearrivestay等进行时态表示计划发生动作例： I＇m leaving for Beijing 北京
3）be to+动词原形表示计划发生事征求方意见例：
①Are we to go on with this work继续干？
②The boy is to go to school tomorrow男孩明天学
4）be about to+动词原形表示发生动作意：快马面般时间状语例： We are about to leave马走
5）某词come go leave arrive start get stay 等般现时表示
①The meeting starts at five o＇clock会议五点开始 ②He gets off at the next stop站车
四般时特点
1)shall第称常will 代will 陈述句中称征求意见时常第二称
Which paragraph shall I read first Will you be at home at seven this evening
2)be going to +定式表示
a 语意图做某事What are you going to do tomorrow
b 计划安排发生事The play is going to be produced next month
c 迹象发生事Look at the dark clouds there is going to be a storm
3)be +定式表计划正式安排发生事 We are to discuss the report next Saturday
4)be about to +定式意马做某事 He is about to leave for Beijing
注意：be about to tomorrow next week 等表示明确时时间状语连
五般时常见法
1表示发生动作例：I shall go to see a friend this evening
2shall第称作语问句里表示征求方意见询问情况例：Shall I open the door
3will第二称问句里征求方否愿意表示客气邀请命令例：Will you please read the word
4be going to算准备做某事发生事例：We are going to plant trees种时态be时形式+现分词构成语第称疑问句外willshall更常做般进行时表示含意图未发生动作
5be to do计划安排发生事征求方意见例：When is the swimming pool to open
6be goinggocomeleavestay等计划安排发生事中动词常具趋性例：They are leaving here tomorrow
第四节 般时态
概念
表示某时间里发生动作存状态通常句子里找表示时间词词组：yesterdayyesterday morningyesterday afternoonyesterday eveningthe day before yesterday（前天）last nightlast weeklast month last yeara moment ago（刚）just now（刚） two days agoa week agoin 1990等 ： I went to bed at eleven last night 昨晚11：00睡觉
二动词式构成规律
()规动词式
1般情况动词原形面加ed：look→looked play→played
2发音e结尾动词词尾直接加d：live→lived use→used
3辅音字母+ y结尾动词先 y 改i 加 –ed：study→studied try→tried fly→flied
4重读闭音节（辅音＋元音＋辅音）r音节结尾末尾辅音字母动词先双写辅音字母加 –ed：stop→stopped plan→planned
(二)规动词式（附规动词变化表）
1改变动词中元音
begin→began drink→drank come→came eat→ate grow→grew run→ran know→knew win→won speak→spoke take→took write→wrote get→got
2变词尾–d –t build→built lend→lent send→sent spend→spent bend→bent
3动词原形样 cut→cut put→put cost→cost hurt→hurt shut→shut
4变ay aid (少数动词) say→said pay→paid lay→laid
5采词根sell→sold teach→taught buy→bought
6：amis→was are→were havehas→had do→did
三句式变化
（）般时般疑问句
1was were放句首余位置变Was…？引导般疑问句肯定答：Yes… was 否定回答：No… wasn’t Were…？引导般疑问句肯定回答：Yes… were 否定回答：No… weren’t ：
（1）I was born in Shanghai →Were you born in Shanghai
→Yes I was (肯定回答) →No I wasn’t (否定回答)
（2）They were in Li Yan’s home last night
→Were they in Li Yan’s home last night
→Yes they were (肯定回答) →No they weren’t (否定回答)
2行动词句子中助动词词did引导余语序变注意行动词式改原形肯定回答：Yes …did 否定回答：No …didn’t ：
John played computer games last night
→Did John play computer games last night
→Yes he did (肯定回答) →No he didn’t (否定回答)
（二）般时否定句
1表示存状态句子中相接was were面加not
：（1）He was in the park the day before yesterday →He was not in the park the day before yesterday
(2)We were busy last week →We were not busy last week
2表示时间发生动作句子中行动词前面加助动词didn’t然式行动词改动词原形：didn’t + 动词原形：
（1）She played the violin last night →She didn’t play the violin last night
(2) They swam in the lake yesterday →They didn’t swim in the lake yesterday
(三) 般式特殊疑问句
1What did … （询问发生什事情注意式改动词原形）
We ate Chinese food last night →What did we eat last night
2Where did ( 询问事情发生方)
They sang and dance in the music room yesterday morning
→Where did they sing and dance yesterday morning
3Who + 动词式 … ( 询问事情发生物)
Mike and Tom climbed mountains last weekend
→Who climbed mountains last weekend
四句子结构
1表示某时间里存状态句子系动词式waswere构成：
（1）I was at home yesterday 昨天家 （2）We were in the gym just now 刚体育馆
2表示某时间里发生动作动词式构成：
I visited my uncle yesterday 昨天拜访叔叔
3．种句式
（1）般时肯定陈述句：
语 ＋ 动词式 ＋ 宾语表语
He worked in Shanghai ten years ago
（2）般时否定句：
a．语 ＋ didn’t ＋ 动词原形 ＋ 宾语 (did + not didn＇t)
He didn＇t do morning exercises yesterday
b．语 ＋ wasn’tweren’t ＋表语(was + not wasn＇t were + not weren＇t)
He wasn＇t an English teacher ten years ago
（3）般时般疑问句：
a．Did ＋ 语 ＋ 动词原形 ＋ 宾语 ？
Did you study English in 1990
b．WasWere + 语 ＋ 表语 ？
Was he a pupil five years ago
（4）般时特殊疑问句：
a．特殊疑问词 ＋ did + 语 ＋ 动词原形 ＋ 宾语？
Where did your parents live five years ago？
What did you do last Sunday？
b．特殊疑问词 ＋ werewas ＋ 表语？
Who was at the zoo yesterday
第五节 学英语规动词变化表
1 amis –was 动词
2 are—were 动词
3 become—became 变变成
4 begin—began 开始
5 buy—bought 买
6 bring—brought 带
7 beat—beat 敲搅拌
8 blow—blew 吹吹动
9 break—broke 破碎折断
10 build—built 建筑建造
11 can—could 会允许
12 come—came
13 catch—caught 捕捉抓住
14 cut—cut 切割
15 cost—cost 花费
16 choose—chose 选择
17 dodoes—did 干做
18 drink—drank 喝
19 drive—drove 驾驶驾驭驱赶
20 draw—drew 画
21 dig—dug 挖掘刨
22 eat—ate 吃
23 fly—flewflied 放（风筝）
24 forget—forgot 忘记遗忘
25 fall—fell 落掉跌倒
26 feel—felt 触摸感觉觉
27 find—found 寻找发现找
28 give—gave 予
29 go—went 离离开
30 get—got 开始收
31 grow—grew 生长成长
32 havehas—had 拥取
33 hurt—hurt 受伤痛疼
34 hit—hit 撞击碰撞
35 hang—hung 悬挂吊
36 hear—heard 听听见收
37 hold—held 抓住握住住
38 know—knew 知道解
39 lose—lost 丢失遗失
40 lend—lent 贷
41 learn—learntlearned 学知
42 let—let 放开允许
43 leave—left 离开离离
44 lie—lay 躺卧
45 make—made 制作制造整理
46 meet—met 遇见见引见
47 may—might 允许
48 mean—menat 意思决定做
49 put—put 放安置
50 ride—rode 骑坐
51 rise—rose 升起出现
52 read—read 阅读朗读
53 run—ran 跑奔跑
54 ring—rang …电话画图
55 shall—should 命令允许
56 swim—swam 游泳游
57 sing—sang 唱唱歌
58 sit—sat 坐坐
59 send—sent 送寄递
60 spend—spent 花费（钱时间）
61 sweep—swept 扫清理
62 smell—smelt 闻嗅
63 sleep—slept 睡觉睡
64 speak—spoke 说说话讲话
65 sell—sold 卖出售
66 see—saw 见
67 say—said 说说话
68 stand—stood 站立站起
69 steal—stole 偷盗取
70 think—thought 思考考虑
71 teach—taught 教教导教授
72 take—took 走抓住
73 throw—threw 扔投掷
74 write—wrote 写书写写字
75 win—won 获胜赢
76 wake—woke 醒活跃
77 will—would 会
78 wear—wore 穿着佩戴
第六节 形容词副词较级高级
形容词副词形式
形容词副词三种形式：原级较级高级原级形容词副词原形long较级原形加erlonger高级原形加estlongest
二形容词副词较级高级法
1．形容词副词较级法：两者者事物进行较时形容词副词较级—er形式较级常常than连接较两事物：Li Lei is taller than Wang Jun
2．形容词副词高级法：三者三者事物进行较时形容词副词高级—est 形式高级常常of in 等短语限定较范围：Li Lei is the tallest of all in our class注意高级前定the 副词前省略：Li Lei runs (the ) fastest of the three
三形容词副词较级高级形式变化规
1．数形容词副词直接加er –est ：short—shorter—shortest slow—slower—slowest quick—quicker –quickest
2．e 结尾形容词副词加—r –st ：nice—nicer –nicest late—later—latest
3．辅音字母加y结尾形容词副词变yi加er est：early—earlier—earliest
4．重读闭音节结尾末尾辅音字母形容词副词双写末尾辅音字母加erest：big—bigger—biggest （注：常五big fat hot thin red样记：胖子热瘦子红色）
5．规形容词副词较级高级：manymuch—more—most goodwell—better—best badbadly—worse—worst little—less—least far—farther—farthest
6．音节形容词副词较级高级加—moremost：
beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful
四形容词副词较级高级特殊法
1．较级前the 特指两中更……The older boy of the two boys is my brother
2 the 加较级……the 加较级……表示越……越……The better the environment will bethe more trees we plant every year
3 较级加and 加较级表示越越：He walks faster and faster
第七节 种时态构成汇总
名词复数变化规律
1规变化
1) 般情况直接词尾加s ：chair—chairsapple—applesgrape—grapesdesk—desks等
2）sshchx等结尾词加–es ：bus—buseswatch—watchesbox—boxesbrush—brushes等
3）辅音字母+y结尾词变y i 加esbaby—babiescity—citiesfamily—families等
4）ffe结尾ffe直接换成ves ：knife—knivesthief—thievesshelf—shelves等
2规变化
1）没规律变化：child—childrenfoot—feettooth—teethmouse—micewoman—women等
2）单复形：deer—deersheep—sheepfish—fishyuan—yuantofu—tofupork—pork等
3）o结尾名词加es加s ：potato—potatoestomato—tomatoesHero—heroes等
二动词第三称单数变化规
1）直接动词+s ：like—likesplay—playsread—readsget—getshelp—helpsski—skis等
2）s x sh ch 接尾动词：+es ：wash—washeswacth—watchesteach—teachesbrush—brushes等
3）辅音+o接尾动词：+es ：go—goesdo—does等
4）辅音+y接尾动词：变yi+es ：fly—fliesstudy —studiescarry—carriessky—skies等
末尾字母y前元音字母直接动词面加s ：play—playssay—says等
5）特殊变化：be—ishave—has等没规律需加强记忆
三动词现分词ing形式构成
1）般情况动词原形加ing ：go—goingstand—standingclimb—climbing等
2）发音e结尾动词掉e加ing ：write—writinghope—hopingcare—caring等
3）ie结尾动词应先e掉i变成y然加ing ：die—dyingtie—tying等
4）果动词音节重读闭音节字母需重复 ：run—running stop—stoppinghop—hoppingplan—planningstar—starringget—getting等 辅音x例外需重复（x实起着两辅音作）：tax—taxingrelax—relaxing等
5）eeoeye结尾动词加ing时应保留词尾e ：see—seeinghoe—hoeingeye—eyeing等
6）ue结尾动词应先e加ing ：sue—suingimbue—imbuingrue—ruing等
7）ic结尾动词应先字母c加字母k加ing ：frolic—frolickingpanic—panickingmimic—mimickingpicnic—picnickingtraffic—trafficking等
四称代词变化形式
格
宾格
形容词性物代词
名词性物代词
反身代词
第
称
单数
I
me
my
mine
myself
复数
we
us
our
ours
ourselves
第二
称
单数
you
you
your
yours
yourself
复数
you
you
your
yours
yourselves
第
三
称
单
数
he
him
his
his
himself
she
her
her
hers
herself
it
it
its
its
itself
复
数
they（
）
them(
)
their
(）
theirs
(）
themselves
五动词式变化
1规变化
1）般情况动词词尾直接加ed ：work—workedpiay—playedwant—wantedact—acted等
2）发音e 结尾动词动词词尾加d ：live—livedmove—moveddecide—decided等
3）辅音字母 + y结尾动词y变i 加ed ：study—studiedtry—triedcrycried 等
4）辅音字母结尾重读闭音节动词双写词尾辅音字母加 –ed ：stop—stoppedbeg—begged fret—fretteddrag—draggeddrop—droppedplan—planneddot—dotteddrip—dripped 等
2规变化动词规律性强需加强记忆
第九章 方位表达方式
第节 交通工具 规
介词规
（）by条款：骑车(驾)车船飞机介词by
1by 光棍名词名词加修饰：by bikebuscartrainshipboatplane
：She is going to the Great Wall (长城) by car bus
2by ship by sea表示by plane by air 表示：
a How long does it take by shipsea b They often come back by planeair
（二）inon条款：步行骑车车船飞机介词 inon
1步行on foot(注意：步行by foot) ：Sometimes I go to school on foot
2 骑行车须介词 on ：on a one＇s bike
3 车船飞机inon： in on a bustrainshipboatplane
4 坐汽车应 in a car on a car
条款说明()
1 by +名词短语inon 短语换表示骑意：
a His father goes to work by bike →His father goes to work on a bike
b They go to the railway station (火车站) by car →They go to the railway station in a car
2 by seaby air 种较便口语结构宜in 短语on短语进行改写：
by sea inon the sea 换by air inon the air 换
二动词规
出行活动皆选择性动词walk ride take drive 表示
1 步行walk (to)：She walks home every day
2 骑车ride a bike：Can you ride a bike to go there
3 车 take a bustrain：I will take a bustrain to go to Beijing
4 飞机 fly (to ) take a plane：We are flying to England next week
5 (驾)汽车 drive a car：They will drive a car to go to the USA
条款说明(二)
动词规介词规相结合尤动词walk fly ：
She walks home on foot every day (×)
a She goes home on foot every day (√)
b She walks home every day (√)
He will soon fly to London by planeair (×)
a He will soon fly to London (√)
b He will soon go to London by planeair (√)
第二节 英语中方位表达方式
in to onoff方位名词前区
1 in表示AB范围：Taiwan is in the southeast of China
2 to表示AB范围外二者间距离间隔：Japan lies to the east of China
3 on表示AB接壤毗邻：North Korea is on the east of China
4 off表示离……距离离……远海：New Zealand lies off the eastern coast of Australia
二 汉语里东南西北先序英语里变成northsoutheastwest列中英文表达差异
东南方：southeast 西南方：southwest 西北方：northwest 东北方：northeast
：十三陵位北京西北50公里处The Ming Tombs are located about 50 km to the northwest of Beijing 天津位北京东南120公里处Tiajin is situated l20 km southeast of Beijing
三 near by beside at表示……附时区
1 near表示相实际距离远： Suzhou is near Shanghai
2 bybeside表示实际距离远besideby更具体表示出……旁边意思：He was sitting beside her
3 at旁边意思表示目行处位置bybeside仅表示位置关系：The students are sitting at the desks listening to the teacher
四at inon表示点时区
1at表示点：
（1）指较方： I shall wait for you at the station
（2）门牌号码前： He lives at 115 Zhongshan Road
2in表示点：
（1）指较方： He lives in Shanghai
（2）然方果说话住里in商店学校机关等作点（point）at作场（place）in：
I met him at the postoffice I’m now working in the postoffice
3on表示点般指面线接触意…………旁：
The picture was hanging on the wall New York is on the Hudson River
五above over on up表示……间区
1 above指……方表示相高度定正方反义词below：We’re flying above the clouds
2over指……正方表示垂直方反义词under ： The bridge is over the river
3on表示……面物体表面接触beneath相
：There is a map on the wall The earth felt soft beneath our feet
4up表示动作方反义词down ： Please hang the picture up
第十章 句型转换方法纳
第节 改般疑问句
1先找be动词 am is are was were情态动词can may must wouldshould could 果词直接词放句子前面 some 改成any句号改成问号余抄（果语第称变成第二称）
2果句子中没be动词者情态动词句子前面加助动词 do does者did
首先判断句子时态果句子式句前面加Did面动词原型some改成any句号改成问号余抄（果语第称变成第二称）
果句子式判断否第三称单数果第三称单数句子前面前加助动词Does面动词原型some 改成any句号改成问号余部分抄（果语第称变成第二称）
情况均句子前面加助动词dosome改成any句号改成问号部分抄 （果语第称变成第二称）
第二节 改否定句
1先找be动词 am is are was were情态动词can may must wouldshould could 果词直接词面加not some 改成any余抄
2果句子中没be动词者情态动词动词前面加don’t doesn’t者didn’t
首先判断句子时态果句子式动词前面加didn’t面动词原型some改成any余抄
果句子式判断否第三称单数果第三称单数动词前面前加doesn’t面动词原型some 改成any余部分抄
情况均句子动词前面加don’tsome改成any部分抄
第三节 划线部分提问
第步：先句子改成般问句
第二步：提问部分省略句子前面加疑问词（果提问部分动词词组改成do果提问部分动名词词组改成doing）
（注：划线部分语who代余抄划线部分动词动词短语do代句前加what改般疑问句
第四节 肯定句否定句般疑问句特殊疑问句
1肯定句：指肯定语气陈述句子：
I’m a student She is a doctor He works in a hospital There are four fans in our classroom
2否定句：含否定词表示否定意义词句子：
I’m not a student She is not (isn’t) a doctor He does not (doesn’t) work in a hospital There are not (aren’t) four fans in our classroom
☆注意结：否定句肯定句基础加否定词 not动词be句子not加be面缩写成isn’taren’tam not 般分开写没动词be句子先动词前面加助动词（dodoesdid）然面加not缩写起don’t doesn’t didn’t ）三助动词根称时态选择中does般现时语第三称单数情况did般时语什称数did
3般疑问句：指询问事实句子类句子必须yesno回答：
Are you a student Yes I am No I’m not
Is she a doctor Yes she is No she isn’t
Does he work in a hospital Yes he does No he doesn’t
Are there four fans in our classroom Yes there are No there aren’t
☆注意结：般疑问句肯定句基础：①动词be调首位写末尾标点符号变成问号②没动词be句子句首加助动词（dodoesdid）紧面动词变回原形末尾标点符号变成问号
三助动词根称时态选择中does般现时语第三称单数情况did般时语什称数did 般疑问句重原问答致问句里第单词（助动词）简略答句里词致
4特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词（what where who which when whose why how等）开头引导句子类句子应该问什答什yes no回答：
What is this It’s a computer Where are you going I’m going to Beijing
What does he do He’s a doctor Which season do you like best Summer
Who played football with you yesterday afternoon Mike
When do you usually get up I usually get up at 630
Why do you like spring best Because I can plant trees
How did you go to Xinjiang I went to Xinjiang by train
☆中how形容词连组成特殊疑问词组提问：
how many（少(数量)） how much（少(钱)） how tall（高）
how long（长） how big（） how heavy（重）
例句：How many pencils do you have I have three pencils
How many girls can you see I can see four girls
How many desks are there in your classroom There are 51
☆结：how many 提问数名词数量三种句式搭配
How many + 名词复数 + do you have 少……？
How many + 名词复数 + can you see 见少……？
How many + 名词复数 + are there… 少……？
第五节 需注意点
学生易错词汇
1 a an选择：元音字母开头单词（名词）an辅音字母开头单词（名词）a
2 am is are选择 单数is 复数are I am you are
3 have has 选择 表示某某物单数has 复数have I you have
4 there is there are 选择表示某某物某单数there is 复数there are
5 some any 选择肯定句some 疑问句否定句any
6 疑问词选择what (什) who (谁) where (里) whose (谁) why（什）when(什时候） which（）how old () how many （少）how much（少钱）
二完全缩略形式 I’mI am he’she is she’sshe is they’rethey are you’reyou are there’sthere is they’rethey are can’tcan not don’tdo not doesn’tdoes not isn’tis not aren’tare not let’slet us won’twill not I’llI will wasn’twas not
总结：通常情况＇mam＇sis（ let’slet us） ＇reare n＇tnot （can’tcan not）
第十章 学英语谚语集锦
1 眼见实．Ｓeeing is believing
2 生短暂学艺穷Art is long life is short
3 三思行 Look before you leap
4 父必子Like fatherlike son
5 晚算迟Better late than never
6 条条路通罗马All roads lead to Rome
7 非闪光金子All that glitters is not gold
8 种瓜瓜种豆豆As you sowso shall you reap
9 物类聚Birds of a feather flock together
10 劳获No painno gain
11 入乡俗When in Romedo as the Romans do
12 恰喜欢It＇s my cup of tea
13 日苹果医生远离An apple a day keeps the doctor away
14 患难见真情A friend in meed is a friend indeed
15 少壮努力老徒伤悲A young idler an old beggar
16 熟生巧Practice makes perfect
17 分耕耘分收获No sweet without sweat
18 时间金钱Time is money
19 欲速达Haste makes waste
20 说起容易做起难Easier said than done
21 Every man has his taste
22 物极必反Extremes meet
23 活老学老Live and learn
24 事出必Nothing comes of nothing
25 隔墙耳Walls have ears
26 失败成功母Failure is the mother of success
27 江山易改性难移A leopard can not change his spots
28 心报Good mindgood find
29 饶处饶Forgive others whenever you can
30 爱乌乌Love me love my dog
31 行动语言力Actions speak louder than words
32 年华虚度生命悠长Life is long if it is full
33 安Take things as they come
34 岁月Time and tide wait for no man
35 美德胜美貌Virtue is fairer than beauty
36 活老学老．Never too old to learn
37 礼尚．Give and take
38 知足者常乐．Content is happiness
39 言出必行 So said so done
40 光阴似箭．Time flies
41 忍耐美德．Patience is virtue
42 天散筵席．The best of friends must part
43 事长智．It is easy to wise after the event
44 少说少错．Least said soonest mended
45 少壮努力老图伤悲．The young idleran old beggar
46 诚实策．Honesty is the best policy
47 切莫半途废．Never do things by halves
48 积少成．Many a little makes a mickle
49 All for meone for all
50 思考明白To think is to see
51 时间生命Time is life
52 力量微足道One manno man
53 学时学娱乐时娱乐Study while you study play while you play
54 没学识盲Without learning without eyes
55 第All men cannot be first
56 切皆Nothing is impossible
57 做Let’s do it by ourselves
58 记住：面带微笑Remember Keep smile on your face
59 书挚友A good book is a good friend
60 良开端成功半A good beginning is half done
61 覆水难收Don’t cry over spilt milk
62 泄露秘密Don’t put the cat out of the bag
63 爱屋乌Love me love my dog
64 末倒置Don’t put the cart before the horse
65 三尚没水吃Everybody’s business is nobody’s business
66 英雄见略Great minds think alike
67 事磨难Good things never come easy
68 胜者王败者寇Losers are always in the wrong
69 隔墙耳Walls have ears
70 知房基A man without knowledge is like a house without a foundation
71 日事日毕Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today
72 风暴树木深深扎根Storms make trees take deeper roots
73 浅溪声喧 静水流深Sallow streams make most din still waters run deep
74 困难弹簧弱强Problems loom large when men don’t
75 知识力量Knowledge is power
76 脸红美德颜色Blushing is virtue’s color
77 奇甚勇敢更战胜恐惧Curiosity will conquer fear even more than bravery will
78 苦甘No sweet without sweat
79 观察老师Observation is the best teacher
80 离远情疏Far from eye far from heart
81 书胜益友There is no friend so faithful as a good book
82 天网恢恢 疏漏Justice has long arms
83 样样皆通样样稀疏Jack of all trades master of none
84 吧Let bygones be bygones
85 众口难调It’s hard to please all
86 吃堑 长智Wisdom comes by suffering
87 千里行始足The greatest things must have the smallest beginning
88 诚实品德Honesty is the best policy
89 病时知健康In sickness health is known
90 机失 失Opportunity seldom knocks twice
91 入虎穴焉虎子Nothing ventured nothing gained
92 树招风Tall trees catch much wind
93 心齐Several men several minds
94 师傅引进门修行You can lead a horse to water but you can’t make him drink
95 物莫新友莫Everything is good when new but friends when old
96 江山易改性难移The fox changes his kill but not his habits
97 杯满盈须持稳A full cup must be carried steadily
98 懒惰万恶源Idleness is the root of all evil
99 流水腐户枢蠹Drawn wells are seldom dry
第十二章 写作
第节 分类写作指导
物类作文 Myself
涉话题句型：
姓名 My name is Wang Xiaoming I’m Wang Xiaoming This is Wang Xiaoming注意名字两字时连起写第字 王明 Wang Xiaoming
二年龄 I’m twelveI’m twelve years old
三喜欢食物水果运动功课等等
My favourite fruitfood is …I like playing badmintonBecause it’s good for my body
四 常时做运动爱
I often play badminton with my classmates after school
五 家
There are three people in my familymy fathermother and I
六 家职业爱（简略）
My father is an engineerHe likes reading books He often asks me to go to the library with him
七 结束语
I love my fatherAnd I love my familyThis is me
物类作文二 朋友 My friend
Myself区 语I 变HeShe动词动词原形变动词第三称单数形式代词my 变hisher
涉话题句型：开头句 I have a friend
姓名 His name is Wang Xiaoming He’s Wang Xiaoming 注意名字两字时连起写第字 王明 Wang Xiaoming
二年龄 He’s twelveHe’s twelve years old
三喜欢食物水果运动功课等等
His favourite fruitfood is … He likes playing badminton Because it’s good for his body
四常时做运动爱 He often plays badminton with me after school
五家 There are three people in his familyhis fathermother and he
六家职业爱（简略） His father is an engineerHe likes reading books
七结束语 I like my friend
作文三 天 My day
时态：般现时
重句型：语+动词原形+
I get up at 600Then I wash my face and brush my teethI eat breakfast at 700Then I go to schoolI have seven classes every dayClasses begin at 800School is over at 430After schoolI often play table tennis with my friendsI eat dinner at 700Then I listen to musicI do my homework at 800I go to bed at 930This is my day
作文四 某天Tom’s day
时态：般现时
重句型：语(第三称单词形式)+动词第三称单词形式+
注意My day区
语I 变 He 二形容词性物代词my 变his
三动词原形变第三称单数形式简单记忆方法动词加ses
Tom gets up at 600Then he washes his face and brushes his teethHe eats breakfast at 700Then he goes to schoolHe has seven classes every dayClasses begin at 800School is over at 430After school he often plays table tennis with his friendsHe eats dinner at 700Then he listens to musicHe does his homework at 800He goes to bed at 930This is Tom’s day
作文五 空间类 卧室 My bedroom
时态：般现时
重句型 ：There be…+介词词组(onnext tobehindoverunder等) It’s… The…is on the…
注意物品作参般先说beddesktable类物品然说物品位置关系
I have my own roomIt’s small but niceThere is a beda deska closet and a shelfThere are two end tables near the bedThe computer is on the deskThe books are on the shelfThe trash bin is behind the doorI like my bedroom
作文六 空间类 屋子
时态：般现时
重句型：语+动词原形+介词词组 There be…+介词词组 It’s…
注意房间功样说常房间做事情
I live in a small houseIt’s a small green houseIn the house we have a dining roomtwo bedroomsa living room and a kitchenWe watch TV in the living roomWe have meals in the dining roomWe sleep in the bedroomWe wash faces and have baths in the bathroom
作文七 空间类 村庄家乡 My villagehometown
时态：般现时
重句型：语+be+表语 There be…
假设鸟飞时天空情景果农村话山川河流蓝天白云然具体情景假城市话高楼厦公路交通甚工厂等
I live in a small villageIt’s beautifulThe air is freshThe water is cleanThe counds are whiteThere are many trees and flowersThere are many fish in the riversI often go fishing with my parents on weekendsI like my villagehometown
作文八 动物类 狗
时态：般现时
句子结构：语+be+形容词 It’s got… 语第三称单数形式部分句子构成 语+动词第三称单数形式
I have a pet dogIt’s cute and naughtyIt’s my best friendIt’s got a black nose and a long tailIt’s got orange hair and big eyesIt likes playing with ballsI often take it out for a walkI like it very much
作文九 信件类
笔友信
1注意邮件格式
2介绍作文加信件格式
时态：般现时 语+动词原形
(注意写家父亲时 语+动词第三称单数形式)
重句型：语+be+表语 I like doing sth He likes doing sth
例文
To Alice @ penpalcom
From Liu Yun @ penpalcom
Dear Alice
I am happy to have a new pen pal I live in China with my mom and dadI don’t have a sister or brotherMy mom is a singerShe likes swimmingMy dad is a TV reporterHe likes listening to musicI like playing the violin and writing emails
Your new friendLiu Yu
作文十 信件类
找路邀请某参加生日晚会
Dear Amy
Please come to my twelfth birthday party at 6 pm on SaturdayNow let me tell you how to come
1 Start from the bus stop in front of our school
2 Take the No17 bus
3 Get off at the post office
4 Walk east for three minutes
5 Find the white building on the left
6 Look for me near the door
Yours Sarah
作文十 时态类 周未渡
时态：般时
模板：I had a busyhappygood time last weekendOn Saturday morningI ……ThenI ……In the afternoonI ……On Sunday morningI …In the afternoonI …After thatI ……
重句型：语+动词式+ 例文：
I had a good time last weekendOn Saturday morningI got up early and then I played badminton with my momIn the afternoonI went swimming with my classmateIn the eveningI watched TV with my familyOn Sunday morningI went to the libraryI read an interesting bookThenI went shopping with my friendI bought a new CDIn the eveningI did my homework
作文十二 时态类 周末算渡
时态：般时
重句型：语+be+going to do sth 语+be+going to 点
模板：I am going to have a busyhappy weekendOn Saturday morningI’m going to…Then…In the eveningI…On Sunday morningI…In the afternoon…In the evening…… 例文：
Hithis is Liu YunI’m going to have a busy weekendOn SaturdayI’m going to the bookstore by subwayI’m going to buy a new CD and some storybooksThenI’m going to go home and read the new booksOn SundayI’m going to the supermarket with my motherWe’re going after lunchThenin the eveningI’m going to visit my auntWe are going to watch TV togetherThat will be fun
第二节 命题作文
My New English Teacher
Miss Tang is my new English teacher She’s very pretty She is tall and thin She has two big eyes and a small mouth Her hair is long She likes singing and dancing Her English is very good We often play games in English classes She is very kind to us We all love her
My Days of the Week
I’m a student and I am in Grade 5 I get up at six o’clock every day I have classes from Monday to Friday On SaturdayI often play pingpong and watch TV On Sunday I do my homework and read books I like weekends very much
My Favourite Food
Today is Wednesday We have potatoes pork and green beans for dinner Potatoes are my mothers food But I dont like potatoes I like pork It is tasty And I like green beans too It is good for me After dinner we eat some apples Apples are my favourite fruit They are healthy
My Friend
I have a new friend Her name is Amy She is 12 She is beautiful She has a round face and big eyes She has long hair She is tall and thin She likes singing and dancing Her English is very good We are good friend
About Me
My name is Chen jie I am 12 years old My favourite day is Monday We have PEand computer class and we have potatoer for lunch Potatoes are my favourite food My favourite fruit is apple It is good for me Monday is a great day My favourite teacher is Mr Li He is our English teacher He is tall and thin He is very activewe all like him
I Can Help Do Housework
I am a girl My name is Li Ling I’m 11 I’m helpful at home I can water the flowers empty the trash and sweep the floor After meals I can help my mother do the dishes On Sunday I can wash the clothes What about you Are you helpful too
My New Room
I have my own room now It is small and nice There is a bed a desk a big closet and a shelf There are two end tables near the bed The computer is on the desk The books are on the shelf The trash bin is behind the door The clothes are in the closet I love my new room very much
My Village
My village is very beautiful There are many houses in the village Near the village there is a forest A small river is in front of the village The water in it is very clean We can see some fish in the river Near the river you can see a mountain Some flowers and grass are on the mountain I like my village Welcome to my village
How Do You Go To School
My home is far from the school I usually go to school by busbecause it’s fast Sometimes I go to school on footit’s good for me What about you How do you go to school Can you tell me please
My Weekend
Hi I’m Amy I’m going to have a busy weekend On Saturday I’m going to the bookstore by bike I’m going to buy some books In the afternoon I’m going to play football with my friends On Sunday morning I’m going to do my homework Then I’m going to clean my bedroom in the afternoon In the evening I’m going to watch TV What about you What are you going to do on the weekend
My Travel Plan
The weather is good I will have a good trip with my family First we are going to Beijing park by train Then we are going to see the Great Wall by bus Finallywe are take the train back to Shiyan to climb Wudang Mountains I believemy journey will be very happy
My Pen Pal (My New Friend)
I have a pen pal (new friend) Her name is Amy She is 12 She is beautiful She has a round face and big eyes She has long hair Amy lives in Beijing now She goes to school on foot She likes music very much She often plays the violin on the weekend Amy studies very hard She is a good student
My Family’s Hobby
There are 5 people in my family I like flying kites My father likes diving My mother likes playing the violin My brother likes riding a bike My sister likes listening to music I have a happy family
My Family
I have a happy family There are 3 people in my family My father my mother and I My father is a doctor He works in a hospital He goes to work by bus He likes diving and playing football
My mother is a teacher She works in a school She goes to work on foot She likes listening to music and playing the violin
I’m a student I’m 12 I go to school on foot I like swimming and diving I often play football with my friends on the weekend
I have a happy family My parents love me very much I love themtoo
About My Family（笔友Amy信）
Dear Amy
My name is Sarah I’m 13 I’m tall and thin I like swimmingMy father is 40 He is tall and strong He likes reading booksHe is an engineer He works in a car companyHe goes to work by carMy mother is 39 She is short and thin She likes cookingShe is a salesperson She works in a bookstore She goes to work on foot
Yours
Sarah
My School
My school is very beautiful It is in Guicheng near the Qiandeng Lake Do you know it It is Nanhai Experimental Primary School I like my school very much
There is a big playground in my school We have PE class on the playground and we often play sports on it too Our teaching building has five floors My classroom is on the fifth floor It is big and clean The computer rooms are on the third floor There is a library on the second floor There are many books in the library I often read books here There are some music rooms and art rooms in the teaching building too
The teachers in my school are very kind The students are very polite and smart I am happy in my school
About Me
My name is Sarah I’m a student I’m 13 usually I go to school on foot Sometimes I go by bike I like playing football My favourite teacher is Mr Li he is our English teacher I want to be an engineer in the future
Next Week
It＇s going to be Spring Festival next week
Next Monday I am going to my cousin＇s house He lives in a village I am going by ship Next Tuesday I am going to have a picnic Next Wednesday I am going to go shopping in Nanhai Plaza and to have KFC Next Thursday I am going to Jihuayuan to fly kites In the evening I am going to clean my room Next Friday I am going to visit my uncle＇s family and my grandpa Next Saturday I am going to play football at school Next Sunday I am going to hot spring in Kaiping
I am going to be very happy
My Good Friend
My name is ×××I have a good friend Her name is Liu Yun She lives in China Her mather is a singer She likes swimming Her father is a TV reporter He likes listening to mnsic Liu Yun likes piaying the violin and riding her bike Every morning she goes to school on foot Every evening she reads newspaper ai home then she goes to bed at nine This is my good friend Liu Yun
My Favourite Teacher
Hellomy name is Steven I have many good teachers but my favourite teacher is Miss Li SWhe is a very good teacher
She is very young but her English is very good She teaches us English every day Her class has so much funShe sings songs with us plays games with us We are so happy And we learn English well Our English are very very goodSo I like her very much
She likes reading books and playing sports After class Miss Li often plays sports with us We are very happy We all love her very much
This is my favourite teacherShe is a good teacher I like my English teacher very much What about youDo you have a good teacher too
Happy Family
Everyone has a family I have a family too I name it Happy family because everyone in my family is happy
Come and meet my family please My mother is kind I love her and she loves me too My mother is pretty She likes beautiful clothes I call herDressy Mum My father is a boss He is tall and thin He has a small head I give him a nicknameSmall Head Father I am fat and lovely I have a big head I give myself a nicknameBig Head Girl I study hard I am a good student
We are happy every day
My Classroom
My classroom is nice and bigThere are forty desks and chairs in the classroomThere are two black boards on the walls And there are two pictures tooMy classroom has eleven lights and twelve fans Whatcolour are the fansThey are blue At the coner there is ashelfmany books are in the shelf I like the books very muchThis is my classroomit is veryniceI like my classroom very much Do you have a nice classroom too
I Love Spring Best
Winter was gonespring comesI love spring bestbecause it＇s very beautifulIn springthe weather is aways sunny and rainyit＇s not cold and not hotit＇s warmer and warmerThe flowers begin to open and the trees begin to turn greenThe birds are singing in the skythey are happyThe animals will go out to playMany people like to go out and enjoy the sunshineI like wearing my sweater and jeans I like to fly kitesplant trees and see the beautiful flowers Spring is colorfulI think it＇s a wonderful season What＇s your favourite seasonPlease tell me
Spring Outing
Many students are going spring outingSome students are boatingAnd some students are having a picnic The others are playing games There is a girl siting on a chair reading a bookThe sky is blue The trees are green The flowers are redIt＇s a very beautiful park They have a good time
What is family
Everybody has his own family What is family I don’t think everyone really knows There are six letters in the word FAMILY I think F means father A means and M means mother I means I L means love and Y means you So FAMILY is the short form of Father and mother I love you Don’t you think so Father and mother love us and we love father and mother That’s a happy family
My Lovely Father
I have a busy father He works in a big office He has a big company
He is busy every day He has many thing to do He has no time to go home for lunch He gets home at 700 pm At home he does the housework He cooks nice dishes for mother and me
On weekends he often goes to the park with me Sometimes he goes to swim with me too I like to stay with my father He is a good father he is also a happy business man
第三节 话题作文
1根出材料写写Mike周末活动计划
Saturday
Sunday
read a magazine
go to the zoo
buy a book
learn Kungfu
watch TV
Mike is a student He is my good friend He is busy at the weekend He is going to read a magazine this Saturday morning He is going to go to the zoo this Saturday afternoon He is going to buy a book this Sunday morning He is going to learn Kungfu this Sunday afternoon He is going to watch TV this Sunday evening
2根面提供容写篇英语短文求语句通条理清楚字数少50单词
Mary 英国女孩五年级学生十二岁介绍介绍家庭双胞胎姐姐爸爸医生妈妈老师非常爱爱
My name is Mary I come from England I am an English girl I am a student I am in Grade Five I like my English teacher Her English is good There are four people in my family I have a twin sister My father is a doctor My mother is a teacher I love them very much They love me too
3题目： My net friend（网友）
求：（）条理清楚意思连贯语句通标点正确书写清晰规范
（二）提示词全部体现作文中少50单词
提示词：（1）computer （2）net friend (3) talk with each other(互相交谈)(4) in the chat room (聊天室) （5）talk in English (英语交谈) （6）good now
My net friend
I am Tony I have a computer I have a new friend His name is Jack He is 12 years old He is a student He likes surfing the net We often talk with each other in the chat room We talk in English My English is good now He is a good boy I like him very much Do you want to have a net friend
4根出提示求写篇65单词左右短文求：写封介绍家电子邮件Jay
Hello Jay
I am very happy to be your net friend There are four people in my family They are my parents my sister and I My father is the oldest and the tallest He can drive a car He is a doctor My mother is a factory worker She works hard My sister is a student She is the best in her class My hobby is playing basketball My sister and I go to school on foot I have a happy family What about you
Bye bye
Benson
5根提示表格中获取信息写篇少60单词作文求提示容全部体现作文中
Name
Zhang Ping
Jim
Age 年龄
12
15
Height 身高
150cm
162cm
Weight 体重
50kg
60kg
Nationality 国籍
Chinese
Canadian
Address 址
Xinhui
Guangzhou
Favorite Color 喜欢颜色
red
blue
Favorite Sport喜欢运动
badminton
swimming
My Friends
I have two good friends They’re Zhang Ping and Jim Zhang Ping is 12 Jim is three years older than her He’s 15 Jim is heavier than Zhang Ping He’s 60 kilograms Jim is taller than her He’s 162cm Zhang Ping is a Chinese girl She lives in Xinhui Jim is a Canadian boy He lives in Guangzhou now Zhang Ping likes red Her favorite sport is badminton Jim likes blue His favorite sport is swimming I like them very much
6描写周末生活注意般现时
My Weekend
I have happy weekend
On Saturday morning I always have English classes at school I study hard in the classroom In the afternoon I often play computer games On Sunday morning I often draw pictures Sometimes I visit my grandmother and grandfather Sometimes I listen to music On Sunday afternoon I often do housework or go shopping
So I love weekends
7Jack 昨天妈妈买东西请根表信息写篇少60单词作文
Happy Shop：Some pieces of candy 4 A roll of toilet paper 5
Mr Chen’s Store：A carton of ice cream15
Uncle Eddy’s Store：A bottle of shampoo45 A pair of socks8
Big Blue Department Store：A bag of chips 9 Toy car 105
Yesterday was Jack’s shopping day He went shopping with his mother
They went to the Happy Shop They bought some pieces of candy They are 4 Yuan They bought a roll of toilet paper They bought a carton of ice cream at Mr Chen’s Store They bought a bottle of shampoo and a pair of socks at Uncle Eddy’s Store They went to the Big Blue Department Store They bought a toy car It’s 105 Yuan They were very happy
8昨天3月20日生日请描写生日派注意般时
My birthday
Yesterday was March 20th It was my birthday I had a party I ate too much Mike brought a carton of ice cream Jenny brought some candy Mary brought a lot of cookies My mom made a cake My dad bought a toy car for me I was very happy At the party we sang and danced We had a good time
9根面提供信息写篇60字左右作文
Name：Bill Age 13 Favorite sports tennis soccer basketball
Clothes black Tshirt blue pants Phone number 5352375
My Friend
I have a good friend We are in the same class His name is Bill He is 13 He likes sports very much These sports are tennis soccer and basketball He plays tennis twice a week He plays soccer twice a week He plays basketball once a week He often likes to wear black Tshirt and blue pants His phone number is 5352375 Everyone likes him
10写喜爱请进行定外貌描写
My Favorite People
Who is your favorite person My favorite person is my mother She is beautiful She is 38 years old She is tall and thin She has big eyes and long hair She likes cooking She cooks good meals for us every day And she always does all the housework She looks after my father and me I love my mother very much
11请描写房间注意there be 句型
My Bedroom
I have a nice and small bedroom There is a beautiful bed and two small chairs I also have a big and tall closet because I have many clothes There is a big desk next to the window I always do my homework at the desk There is a family photo on the wall We took this photo this summer holiday I like my bedroom
12描写种喜爱动物进行外形描写
My Favorite Animal
My favorite animal is rabbit Its name is Sweet Sweet has long ears It’s very small It’s white It has a short tail It has red eyes It likes eating carrots It likes jumping It goes jumping three times a day I like it very much It’s lovely It’s my best friend I like the rabbit
13学定爱请写爱字数少60单词
My hobby
My hobby is collecting stamps（集邮） There are many stamps in my room I like stamps very much There are many things on the stamps They are colorful and beautiful After school I usually go to the post office and there are many people there I learn a lot from collecting stamps I like collecting stamps very much
14寒假快请寒假写计划快点计划写出吧
My Winter Holiday
It’s January My winter holiday is coming I am going to go to Thailand I will go there by plane I like the food in Thailand It’s spicy and tasty In the winter holiday I am going to play basketball I am going to paint pictures too I will help my mother do some housework I will be very happy in my winter holiday
15假设Jack 10岁短发15m 50kg May 12岁长发16m45kg请运学句型介绍较特征
Jack and May
I have two good friends They are Jack and May He is ten He has short hair He is 50kg now And May is a beautiful girl She has long hair She is two years older than Jack She is 12 now She is taller than Jack She is 16m But Jack is heavier than May May is 45kg They are lovely students I like them
份复资料涵盖学三年级六年级8教材词汇短语日常语重点句型语法谚语作文等知识点容丰富设计合理学求认真复争取考出优异成绩留美学阶段
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目 录
第章 词汇分类集中复 2
第二章 常短语汇总5
第节 动词短语5
第二节 介词短语6
第三节 特殊疑问词7
第四节 缩写词7
第五节 时间词短语7
第六节 常见介词8
第七节 时间介词atonin法8
第三章 日常语8
第节 学生口语100句8
第二节 英语日常语9
第三节 日常语分类12
第四章 问句汇总14
第五章 常词性 17
第节 名词 17
第二节 冠词22
第三节 介词27
第六章 常见介词（连接词）法32
第节 系动词Be法32
第二节 Do作33
第三节 介词for法34
第四节 With法34
第五节 Someany法35
第六节 How manyhow much区法36
第七节 Havehas法36
第八节 Dodoes法36
第七章 重句型37
第节 般疑问句37
第二节 特殊疑问句38
第三节 情感动词法39
第八章 五种语法汇总40
第节 现进行时态40
第二节 般现时态40
第三节 般时态42
第四节 般时态43
第五节 学英语规动词变化表45
第六节 形容词副词较级高级46
第七节 种时态构成汇总47
第九章 方位表达方式48
第节 交通工具规 48
第二节 英语中方位表达方式49
第十章 句型转换方法纳50
第节 改般疑问句 50
第二节 改否定句 50
第三节 划线部分提问 51
第四节 肯定句否定句般疑问句特殊疑问句 51
第五节 需注意点 52
第十章 学英语谚语集锦52
第十二章 写作55
第节 分类写作指导 55
第二节 命题作文58
第三节 话题作文62
学英语知识点汇总
第章 词汇分类集中复
学品
pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 pencilcase铅笔盒 ruler尺子 eraser橡皮 comic book漫画书 schoolbag书包 crayon蜡笔 Chinese book语文书 notebook笔记 dictionary词典 bag包magazine杂志 storybook事书 newspaper报纸 sharpener卷 post card明信片 English book英语书 math book数学书 book书
二体
foot脚 head头 face脸 hair头发 nose鼻子 finger手指 leg腿 tail尾巴 mouth嘴 eye眼睛 ear耳朵 arm手臂 hand手
三颜色
red红 blue蓝 yellow黄 green绿 white白 pink粉红 purple紫 orange 橙 brown棕 black黑
四动物
cat猫 dog狗 pig猪 duck鸭 rabbit兔 horse马 elephant象 fish鱼 bird鸟 eagle鹰 snake蛇 mouse老鼠 ant蚂蚁 beaver海狸 bear熊 donkey驴 goose鹅 deer鹿 monkey猴 goat山羊 squirrel松鼠 panda熊猫 lion狮子 tiger老虎 fox狐狸 zebra斑马 hen母鸡 giraffe长颈鹿 turkey火鸡 lamb羊 sheep绵羊 cow奶牛 squid鱿鱼 lobster龙虾 shark鲨鱼 seal海豹 sperm whale抹香鲸 killer whale虎鲸 kangaroo袋鼠
五物
friend朋友 boy男孩 girl女孩 mother母亲 father父亲 sister姐妹 brother兄弟 man男uncle叔叔舅舅 woman女 Mr先生 Miss姐 lady女士姐 mom妈妈 dad爸爸 parents父母 son子 daughter女 kid孩 baby婴 grandparents祖父母 grandmagrandmother（外）祖母 robot机器 grandpagrandfather（外）祖父 visitor参观者aunt姑姑 cousin堂（表）兄弟堂（表）姐妹 classmate学 queen女王 neighbour邻居 tourist旅行者 principal校长 people物university student学生 pen pal笔友
六职业
teacher教师 student学生 doctor医生 nurse护士 driver司机 farmer农民 singer歌唱家 writer作家 actor男演员 actress女演员 artist画家 engineer工程师 accountant会计 cleaner清洁工 salesperson销售员 baseball player棒球运动员 assistant售货员 police警察 policeman(男)警察 policewoman(女)警察 TV reporter电视台记者 weather reporter天气预报
七食品饮料
rice米饭 bread面包 beef牛肉 milk牛奶 water水 egg蛋 fish鱼 tofu豆腐 cake蛋糕 cookie曲奇 biscuit饼干 jam果酱 noodles面条 tea茶 meat肉 chicken鸡肉 pork猪肉 salad沙拉 soup汤 Coke乐 mutton羊肉 ice冰 icecream冰淇淋 juice果汁 coffee咖啡 breakfast早餐 lunch午餐 dinnersupper晚餐 meal餐 hot dog热狗 hamburger汉堡包 French fries炸薯条 vegetable蔬菜
八水果蔬菜
apple苹果 banana香蕉 pear梨 orange橙子 grape葡萄 eggplant茄子 green beans青豆 tomato西红柿 potato土豆 peach桃 strawberry草莓 cucumber黄瓜 onion洋葱 carrot胡萝卜 cabbage卷心菜 watermelon西瓜
九衣服
jacket夹克衫 pants长裤 skirt短裙子 dress连衣裙 socks袜子 jeans牛仔裤 Tshirt丅恤衫 shirt衬衫 shoes鞋子 sweater毛衣 coat衣 raincoat雨衣 shorts短裤 sneakers网球鞋 slippers拖鞋 sandals凉鞋 boots靴子 hat()帽子 cap便帽 cloth布 sunglasses太阳镜 tie领带 scarf围巾 gloves手套 trousers裤子 clothes 衣服
十交通工具
bike行车 bus公汽车 train火车 jeep吉普车 ship轮船 yacht快艇 motor cycle摩托车
boat船 car汽车 taxi出租车 van货车 planeairplane飞机 subwayunderground铁
十杂物
window窗户 door门 desk课桌 chair椅子 computer计算机 board写字板 fan风扇 light灯 teacher’s desk讲台 picture图画片 wall墙壁 floor板 curtain窗帘 trash bin垃圾箱 closet壁橱 mirror镜子 end table床头柜 present礼物 walkman身听 lamp台灯 sofa沙发 footballsoccer足球 phone电话 shelf书架 fridge冰箱 bed床 table桌子 TV电视 airconditioner空调 key钥匙 lock锁 photo片 chart图表 plate盘子 knife刀 fork叉 spoon勺子 chopsticks筷子 pot锅 gift礼物 toy玩具 doll洋娃娃 ball球 balloon气球 kite风筝 jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏 box盒子 umbrella伞 zipper拉链 violin提琴 tube子yoyo溜溜球 nest鸟窝 hole洞 toothbrush牙刷 menu菜单 ecard电子卡片 money钱email电子邮件 traffic light交通灯 medicine药
十二点
home家 room房间 bedroom卧室 bathroom卫生间 living room起居室 kitchen厨房 classroom教室 school学校 park公园 library图书馆 post office邮局 police office警察局hospital医院 cinema电影院 bookstore书店 farm农场 zoo动物园 garden花园 study书房 playground操场 canteen食堂 teacher’s office教师办公室 library图书馆 gym体育馆 flat公寓washroom卫生间 art room绘画教室 computer room计算机教室 music room音乐教室 city城市 TV room电视机房 company公司 factory工厂 fruit stand水果摊 pet shop宠物商店 nature park然公园 theme park题公园 science museum科学博物馆 the Great Wall长城supermarket超市 bank银行 country国家 village乡村 hometown家乡 bus stop公交车站
十三课程
sports体育运动 science科学 Moral Education 思想品德课 Social Studies社会课 Chinese语文 math数学 PE体育课 English英语课
十四国家城市
ChinaPRC中国 AmericaUSA美国 UK联合王国 England英国 CanadaCAN加 Australia澳利亚 New York纽约 London伦敦 Sydney悉尼 Moscow莫斯科 Cairo开罗
十五气象
cold寒冷 warm温暖 cool凉爽 snowy雪 sunny晴朗
hot炎热 rainy雨 windy风 cloudy云 weather report天气预报
十六景物
river河流 lake湖泊 stream河溪 forest森林 path道 road公路 house房子 rain雨 cloud云 bridge桥 building建筑物 sun太阳 mountain山 sky天空 rainbow彩虹 wind风 air空气 moon月亮
十七植物
flower花 grass草 tree树 seed种子 sprout苗 plant植物 rose玫瑰 leaf叶子
十八星期
Monday星期 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四
Friday星期五 Saturday星期六 Sunday星期天 weekend周末
十九患病
have a fever发烧 hurt疼痛 have a cold感 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼 have a sore throat喉咙疼
二十季节 spring春 summer夏 fallautumn秋 winter冬
二十方位 south南 north北 east东 west西 left 左边 right右边
二十二月份
Jan (January)月 Feb（February）二月 Mar(March)三月 April四月 May五月 June六月 July七月 Aug(August)八月 Sept(September)九月 Oct(October)十月 Nov(November)十月 Dec(December)十二月
二十三数词
one two二 three三 four四 five五 six六 seven七 eight八 nine九 ten十 eleven十 twelve十二 thirteen十三 fourteen十四 fifteen十五 sixteen十六 seventeen十七 eighteen十八 nineteen十九 twenty二十 thirty三十 forty四十 fifty五十 sixty六十 seventy七十 eighty八十 ninety九十 fortytwo四十二 hundred百 onea hundred and thirtysix百三十六 first第 second第二 third第三 fourth第四 fifth第五 eighth第八 ninth第九 twelfth第十二 twentieth第二十 thirtieth第三十 fortieth第四十 fiftieth第五十 sixtieth第六十 seventieth第七十 eightieth第八十 ninetieth第九十 fiftysixth第五十六
二十四形容词(adj)
big small long长 tall高 short短矮 young年轻 old旧老 strong健壮 thin瘦 active积极活跃 quiet安静 nice kind蔼亲切 strict严格 smart聪明 funny滑稽笑 tasty吃 sweet甜 salty咸 sour酸 fresh新鲜 favourite喜爱 clean干净 tired疲劳 excited兴奋 angry生气 happy高兴 bored聊 sad忧愁 taller更高 shorter更矮 stronger更强壮 older年龄更 younger更年轻 bigger更 heavier更重 longer更长 thinner更瘦 smaller更 good fine great heavy 重 fat胖 happy快乐 new新 right hungry饥饿 cute逗喜爱 little lovely爱 beautiful漂亮 colourful色彩鲜艳 pretty漂亮 cheap便宜 expensive昂贵 juicy汁 tender嫩 healthy健康 ill病 helpful帮助 high高 easy简单 proud骄傲 sick病 better更 higher更高
二十五介词（prep）
in……里 on…………时候 under……面 near……旁边 behind……边 next to……相邻 over……面 in front of……前面
二十六代词（pron）
I we you he she it they（） my our your his her
二十七动词（v）
play（ed）玩踢 swim(swam)游泳 kate滑冰 fly(flew)飞 jump跳 walk走 run(ran)跑 climb爬 fight(fought)架 swing(swung)荡 eat(ate)吃 sleep(slept)睡觉 like喜欢 turn转弯have(had)吃 buy(bought)买 take(took)买带 live居住 teach（taught）教 go(went)study(studied)学 learn学（learned） sing(sang)唱歌 dance跳舞 row划 do(did)做 do homework做作业 do housework做家务 watch TV电视 read(read) books读书 cook the meals做饭 water the flowers浇花 sweep(swept) the floor扫 clean the bedroom扫卧室 make(made) the bed铺床 set(set) the table摆饭桌 wash the clothes洗衣服 do the dishes洗碗碟 use a computer计算机 go to school学 eat breakfast吃早饭 eat dinner吃晚饭 do morning exercises晨练做广播操 have English class英语课 play sports进行体育运动 get（got）up起床 climb mountains爬山 go shopping买东西 play the piano弹钢琴 visit grandparents（外）祖父母 go hiking远足 fly kites放风筝 make a snowman堆雪 plant trees种树 draw(drew) pictures画画 cook dinner做饭 read a book书 play chess棋answer the phone接电话 listen to music听音乐 clean the room扫房间 write(wrote) a letter写信 write an email写电子邮件 drink(drank) water喝水 take pictures相 watch insects观察昆虫 pick up leaves采摘树叶 do an experiment做实验 catch butterflies捉蝴蝶 count insects数昆虫
collect insects收集昆虫 collect leaves收集树叶 write a report写报告 have a picnic举行野餐 get to达 ride(rode) a bike骑行车 play the violin拉提琴 make kites制作风筝 collect stamps集邮 meet(met)见面 welcome欢迎 thank谢谢 love爱 work工作 drink(drank)喝 taste尝 smell闻 feed(fed)喂养 shear剪 milk挤奶 look guess猜 help帮助 pass传递 how展示 use clean扫 open开 close关 put放 paint绘画 tell(told)告诉 kick踢 bounce反弹 ride(rode)骑 stop(stopped)停 wait等 find(found)寻找 drive(drove)驾驶 fold折 send(sent)寄 wash洗 shine耀 become变成 feel(felt)感觉 think(thought)思考 meet(met)遇见 fall(fell)落 leave(left)离开 wake(woke) up醒 put on穿 take off脱掉 hang up挂起 wear(wore)穿 go home回家 go to bed床睡觉 play computer games玩电脑游戏 play chess棋 empty the trash倒垃圾 put away the clothes收拾衣服 get off车 take a trip旅行 read a magazine阅读杂志 go to the cinema电影 go straight前直走
第二章 常短语汇总
第次 动词短语
clean the floor 扫
clean the house 扫房间
collect stamps 集邮
come back 回
come from ……
come here 里
come in 进
come on 加油
come to tea 喝茶
cook the meal 煮饭
crash into 撞
dig a hole 挖坑
do housework 做家务
do morning exercises 晨练
do one’s homework 做作业
do some reading 读点书
do sports 做运动
draw a picture 画画
drink some water 喝水
drive a car 驾车
fall over 跌倒
fill the hole with earth 泥土填坑
get off 车
get out of 走出（……外）
go and have a look
go back 回
go boating 划船
go fishing 钓鱼
go for a walk 散步
go home 回家
go on a diet 节食
go out 出
go shopping 购物
go sightseeing 观光
go skating 溜冰
go skiing 滑雪
go straight on 直走
go swimming 游泳
go to bed 睡觉
go to school 学
go to the cinema 电影
go to work 班
have a bath 洗澡
have a Chinese lesson 语文课
have a cold 感
have a fever 发烧
have a good time 玩开心
have a headache 头痛
have a look
have a picnic 举行野餐活动工
have a rest 休息
have a stomachache 胃痛
have a toothache 牙痛
have a trip 旅游
have a try 试试
have been to
have breakfast 吃早餐
have fun 玩开心
have lunch 吃午饭
have some coke 喝乐
have supperdinner 吃晚饭
have time 时间
just a minute 等
just now 刚
keep a diary 记日记
let me see 想想
listen to music 听音乐
listen to the CDs 听CD 碟
listen to the radio 听收音机
make friends 交朋友
make the bed 整理床铺
mark the pupils’ homework批改作业
next to
no problem 没问题
paint a picture 涂画
pick up 捡起
plant trees 种树
play badminton 羽毛球
play basketball 篮球
play cards 牌
play football 踢足球
play games 玩游戏
play table tennis 乒乓球
play tennis 网球
play the guitar 弹吉
play the piano 弹钢琴
put away 放
put on 穿
put the tree into the hole 树放进洞里
ride a bike 骑行车
see a film 电影
surf the Net 网
take a message 传递信息
take exercise 进行锻炼
take medicine 服药
take off 脱
take photos 相
turn off 关闭
turn on 开
wait a moment 稍等
wait for 等候
wash clothes 洗衣服
wash dishes 洗碟子
watch a football match 足球赛
watch TV 电视
water the flower 浇花
water the tree 浇树
write a letter 写信
第二节 介词短语
a glass of 杯……
a lot of 许……
a map of 幅……图
a pair of 双……
a picture of 幅……画
a plate of 碟……
agree with 意……
all of them 家
all of us 家
at first 首先
at home 家
at last
at night 晚
at school 学校
at the top of ……顶部
at the weeken 周末
be good at 擅长……
be made of ……制造
by the road 路边
by the way 便问问
close to ……
different from
fall down 跌倒
far away from 远离
from then on 时起
from…to… …………
full of 充满
get off 车
get on 车
get out of 走出……外
get to 达
go on 继续
hand in 交
help…with… 帮助某做某事
in English 英语
in front of ……前面
in the afternoon 午
in the east south west north东南西北方
in the evening 晚
in the middle 中间
in the morning 早
in the sky 空中
in time 时
in trouble 遇麻烦
It’s time to 该……时候
late for 迟
look for 寻找
not at all 根
on foot 步行
on holiday 度假
on Monday 星期
on September 1st 九月日
on the farm 农场
on the left 左边
on the right 右边
on time 准时
play with ……玩
put on 穿
sit down 坐
stand up 起立
start for 出发前
talk to ……交谈
Thank you for… 感谢……
wait for 等
wake up 醒
第三节 特殊疑问词
what 什
where 里
who 谁
whose 谁
when 什时候
how 样
which
what time 什时候
what colour 什颜色
what language 什语言
what subject 什科目
what class 什班
what day 星期
what date 日期
how many 少
how much 少钱
how often 常
how long 长时间
how old
how tall 高
how heavy 重
why 什
第四节 缩写词
I’m I am
It’s it is
he’s he is
she’s she is
you’re you are
they’re they are
that’s that is
isn’t is not
aren’t are not
don’t do not
doesn’t does not
wasn’t was not
weren’t were not
hasn’t has not
haven’t have not
can’t cannot
won’t will not
we’ll we will
who’s who is
what’s what is
let’s let us
here’s here is
No number
第五节 时间词短语
year年
month 月
week周
date日期
day 日
hour 时
morning 早
afternoon 午
evening 晚
the day before yesterday 前天
yesterday 昨天
today 天
tomorrow 明天
the day after tomorrow 天
last year年
last month 月
last week 星期
next year 明年
next month 月
next week 周
第六节 常见介词
（）方位介词
in ……里面 at ……（方） on ……面 under ……面
behind ……面 next to 紧挨着 near ……附 in front of ……前面
over ……方 outside ……外面 between…and… …………间
in the middle 中间 beside by ……旁边
（二）介词
at… ……点钟 for 作 to …… from…to… ………… of …… by （坐）……交通工具 with …………起带…… into 进 from out 外面 up down before ……前 after …
第七节 时间介词atonin法
1at 具体时刻中午前面：at 600 at seven thirty at noon
2on具体星期日期前面：on Monday on September 1st
3in 年月季节早午晚前面：
in 2008 in February in spring in the morning
时间排列序：：
at two in the afternoon 午2点 on September 1st 2006 2006年9月1日
第三章 日常语
第节 学生口语100句
1 Hello …
2 Hi … 喂
3 Good morning afternoonevening
早午晚
4 How are you(this morningafternoonevening)
天早晨午晚？
5 Fine thank you thanks 谢谢
6 Not bad thank you 错谢谢
7 Welcome back to school 欢迎回学校
8 Welcome to our school 欢迎学校
9 Happy birthday 生日快乐
10 What’s your name please 名字什
11 Your name please 什名字？
12 My name is… I’m… 名字…名…
13 This is Miss Mr Mrs…位…姐先生女士
14 This is my friend 朋友
15 Come and meet my friends 见见朋友
16 How do you do
17 Nice to meet see you 高兴认识见
18 Goodbye 见
19 Good night 晚安
20 How old is he ？
21 Thank you Thanks 谢谢
22 You’re welcome 谢
23 That’s all right 没关系
24 I’m sorry 起
25 Sorry I don’t know 起知道
26 Excuse me 起扰
27 Come in please 请进
28 Have some bananas please 请吃香蕉
29 It’s time for the cakes 该吃蛋糕
30 May I come in 进？
31 Come in please 请进
32 May I have yours 吃？
33 Can I have two cakes 吃两蛋糕？
34 No you can’t
35 Can I have oneplease 吃？
36 YesAll right Here you are
37 Can I go with you 起走？
38 Sure
39 Do you know his telephone number
知道电话号码？
40 Are you sure 确定？
41 Yes I’m sure 肯定
42 Maybe he’s in the teachers’ office
老师办公室
43 We’re about the same age I think
想概年龄相仿
44 Yes you’re right
45 You’re wrong 错
46 I like …very much 非常喜欢…
47 I like to draw pictures there喜欢画画
48 Me too
49 Can I help you 帮？
50 Yes a dress for my daughter
女买条裙子
51 What do you want a dress or a skirt
想买什？连衣裙短裙？
52 How about the blue one 条蓝色？
53 How much is it 少钱？
54 Fiftynine yuan 五十九元
55 Excuse me where’s the cinema
请问电影院？
56 Where’s the teachers’ office please
老师办公室？
57 Excuse me how can I get to the post office
请问走达邮局
58 Can you show me the way to the bank please 告诉银行路走？
59 It’s over there near the Bank of China
中国银行旁边
60 This way please 请边走
61 Sorry I don’t know You may go and ask him 起知道问
62 What’s the time 点？
63 Excuse me what’s the time please
请问点？
64 It’s time to get upgo to school…
起床学校时候
65 It’s time for… （做）…时候
66 Look at the blackboard please 请黑板
67 Go and get him 找
68 Let me have a look please
69 Let’s play a game today 天做游戏
70 Now listen to me please 现请听说
71 Can you look after my bag and clothes please
帮书包衣服？
72 Yes All right OK Sure
73 Look at his coat 外套
74 Shall we go now 现走？
75 Let’s go to school 学校吧
76 Yes let’s 走吧
77 Let’s get some(red) flowers摘（红）花
78 Please don’t 请
79 Don’t turn off the TV 关电视
80 Very good
81 Great That’s great 太棒极
82 How nice 漂亮啊
83 How beautiful 美啊
84 It’s lovely 真爱
85 Oh dear 哦天啊
86 Pardon 起请说遍
87 Excuse me would you please tell me…
起告诉…？
88 What can you see 见什？
89 Where are the balls 球？
90 Look they’re between the bags
书包中间
91 What’s that on the wall 墙什？
92 It’s a photo of my family 家全家福
93 There are some toy boats on the desk
桌玩具船
94 Please give it to me 请
95 Who are they 谁？
96 Their names are… 名字…
97 What’s your telephone number
电话号码什？
98 Shall we call her 电话？
99 What a clever boy he is 聪明孩子啊
100 How beautiful the girls are女孩漂亮啊
第二节 英语日常语
（）Greetings 问候语
1 Hello Hi
2 Good morning afternoon evening 早晨（午晚）
3 I＇m Kathy King 凯西·金
4 Are you Peter Smith 彼·史密斯？
5 Yes I am No I＇m not
6 How are you ？
7 Fine thanks And you 谢谢呢？
8 I＇m fine too
9 How is Amy your wife your husband
爱米？妻子？丈夫？
10 She is very well thank you 谢谢
11 Good night Jane 晚安简
12 Goodbye Mike 见迈克
13 See you tomorrow 明天见
14 See you later 会见
15 I have to go now 必须走
(二 )Expression In Class 课堂语
16 May I come in 进？
17 Come in please 请进
18 Sit down please 请坐
19 It＇s time for class 课时间
20 Open your books and turn to page 20
开书翻第20页
21 I＇ll call the roll before class 课前点名
22 Here
23 Has everybody got a sheet
材料？
24 Any different opinion 意见？
25 Are you with me 讲？
26 Have I made myself clear 讲明白？
27 Could you say it again 说遍？
28 Any questions 什问题？
29 That＇s all for today 天讲里
30 Please turn in your paper before leaving
请离开前文交
（三）Identifying Objects 辨物品
31 What＇s this 什？
32 It＇s a pen 支笔
33 Is this your handbag 手提包？
34 No it isn＇t Yes it is
35 Whose pen is this 谁笔？
36 It＇s Kate＇s 凯特
37 Is that a car 辆汽车？
38 No it isn＇t It＇s a bus 辆公汽车
39 What do you call this in English
英语说？
40 What is the color of your new book
新书什颜色？
41 How big is your house 房子？
42 How long is the street 条街长？
43 What＇s the name of the cat 猫什名字？
44 Where＇s the company 公司？
45 Which is the right size 尺码？
（四）About Belongings 关物
46 What＇s this 什？
47 It＇s an airconditioner 空调
48 Is this yours ？
49 Yes it＇s mine
50 Where are my glasses 眼镜？
51 Do you know where I＇ve put my glasses
知道眼镜搁？
52 Over there 边
53 On the desk 桌
54 Is this your pen I found it under the desk
笔？桌捡
55 No Mine is blue 蓝
56 Which is your bag 包？
57 The bigger one
58 The one on your right 右边
59 Are these books all yours
书全？
60 Some of them are mine 部分
（五）Identifying People 辨身份
61 Who are you 谁？
62 I＇m Jim 吉姆
63 Who is the guy over there 边谁？
64 He＇s Bob 鲍勃
65 Is that girl a student 女孩学生？
66 No she isn＇t
67 What do you do 做什？
68 I＇m a farmer 农民
69 What does he do 干什？
70 He＇s a manager 理
71 She must be a model isn＇t
定模特？
72 I really don＇t known 真知道
73 I have no idea about it 点知道
74 Can she be a driver 司机？
75 Yes I think so 认
（六）About Introduction 关介绍
76 What＇s your name 什名字？
77 May I have your name 告诉名字？
78 My name is Thomas 汤姆斯
79 Just call me Tom 汤姆吧
80 What＇s your family name 姓什？
81 My family name is Ayneswonth 姓安尼思华斯
82 How do you spell it 拼？
83 Who is the lady in white
穿白衣服位姐谁？
84 Could you introduce me to her
介绍？
85 Rose let me introduce my friend to you
罗斯介绍朋友
86 This is Tom He＇s my classmate
汤姆学
87 Nice to meet you 高兴认识
88 Nice to meet you too 认识高兴
89 Let me introduce myself 介绍
90 How do you do
（七）Year Month And Day 年月日
91 What day is it today 天星期？
92 It＇s Monday today 天星期
93 What＇s the date today 天号？
94 It＇s January the 15th 1999 天1999年1月15日
95 What month is this 现月？
96 It＇s December 现十二月
97 What year is this 年年？
98 It＇s the year of 1999 年1999年
99 What will you do during this weekend
周末干什？
100 Does the shop open at 9 am on weekdays
家店日早9点开门？
101 It opens at 8 am on weekdays but at 9 at weekends日午8点开周末9点开
102 What will you do the day after on next
天干什？
103 What did you do the week before last
星期干什？
104 I＇ll work for the next 5 days
工作5天（明天算起）
105 It＇s been 5 years since I last saw you
已5年没见
（八）Talking About Objects 谈事物
106 Do you have a computer 计算机？
107 Yes I do
108 He has that book doesn＇t he 书？
109 No he doesn＇t 没
110 Do you have any brothers or sisters
兄弟姐妹？
111 No I＇m a single son 没独生子
112 Does your computer have a modem
电脑调制解调器？
113 Do you have shampoo here 香波卖？
114 What a beautiful garden you have
花园真漂亮
115 Any tickets left 剩票？
第三节 日常语分类
Ask（问语）
Answer（答语）
Hello．What’s your name
My name is Chen Jie． I’m Chen Jie．
This is Sally．
How do you do Sally
How do you do
How do you do
How are you
I’m fine thanks．And you I’m OK．
Nice to meet you．
Nice to meet you too．
See you tomorrow．
See you．
Would you like something to drink
Yes I’d like some coffee．
May I come in
Come in please．
Hello may I speak to Tom
Speaking．Who’s calling
Help yourself to some fish．
Thank you．
Happy birthday Dad．
Thank you．
Happy New Year
Happy New YearThe same to you
Don’t read in the sun．
All right．Thank you ．
Would you like to go shopping with me
Yes I’d love to． I’d love to．But I’m busy now．
Shall we go fishing
All right． OK． Good idea．
Thank you very much．
You’re welcome． Not at all．
Can I help you
Yes please． No thanks．
May I have some coke
Yes of course． Sure here you are
Could you help me
Sure． Yes of course．
Why don’t you come to tea
It’s a good idea．
Please say hello to your father for me．
I will thank you．
Good luck．
Thank you．
I’m sorry．
That’s all right． It doesn’t matter．
May I use your bike
Yes please．
Let’s go to school together．
OKGreatGood idear
How do you say that in English
It’s a picture．
1．问候招呼回应
Good morning
Good morning
Hello
Hello
2．介绍
I’m Mike．
This is Jack．
3．问某物什回答
What is this thatit
It is a duck．
What are these
They are pictures．
4．问某姓名回答
What’s your name
My name is Mike．
5．问物回答
Where is the pen
It’s on the desk．
Where is he
He is under the tree．
6．问年龄
How old are you
I’m ten．
How old is she
She＇s five．
7．问数量回答
How many desks are there
There are six．
8．问颜色回答
What colour is it
It’s green．
9．说
Have you got a ruler
Yes I have． No I haven’t．
Has she got a dress
Yes she has． No she hasn’t．
10．喜欢喜欢
I like milk．
I don’t like coffee．
He likes singing．
He doesn’t like dancing．
Do you like cooking
Yes I do． No I don’t．
What’s your favourite colour
My favourite colour is yellow．
11．问时间回答
What time is it
It’s half past seven
What day is (it) today
It’s Tuesday．
What is the date today
It’s June 7th．
12．问某什
What’s in the bag
There is a book two pens and a ruler．
13．问坐交通工具回答
How do you go to school
I go to school by bus．
How does she go to work
She goes to work by bike．
14．问某正做什回答
What are you doing
I am watching TV．
What are they doing
They are playing games．
15．表示请求
Can I have some water
Yes of course．
16．问力回答
Can you run fast
Yes I can． No I can’t．
Can he swim
Yes he can． No he can’t．
17．问某里回答
Where are you going
I am going to go to school．
18．提供请求帮助
Let me help you．
Can I help you
Yes please． No thanks．
Can you help me
Yes of course．
19．问算做某事回答
What are you going to do
I am going to …．
What is heshe going to do
He is going to …．
20．问某时做什
What do you often do on Sunday
I often play basketball with my friends．
What does he usually do at the weekend
He usually goes swimming．
21．问路
Excuse me． Where＇s the park please
Go straight on ． Turn right ．
22．感情
How do you feel
I feel happy sad．
23．购物
How many pears do you want
Two kilos．
How much rice do you want
Ten kilos．
How much is it
It is two pounds．
24．询问物
Whose shirt is this
Whose is this shirt
It’s Liming’s．
25．文明规范
You should look then cross the road．
第四章 问句汇总
询问姓名年龄
1What’s your name 什名字？
My name is ________ ……
2 What’s his name 什名字？
His name is ________ ……
3 What’s her name 什名字？
Her name is ________ ……
4 How old are you 岁？
I’m 12 十二岁
二询问颜色
1 What colour is it 什颜色？
It’s yellow and white 黄白相间
2 What colour are they 什颜色？
They’re green 绿色
三询问数量价钱
1 How many kites can you see 见风筝？
I can see 12 见十二风筝
2 How many crayons do you have 少支彩笔？
I have 16 十六支
3 How many people are there in your family 家口？
Three 三口
4 How many horses are there 少匹马？
Twelve 十二匹
5 How much is this dress 条连衣裙少钱？
It’s ninetynine yuan 九十九元
6 How much are these apples 苹果少钱？
They’re thirtyfive yuan 三十五元
四询问时间日期
1 What time is it now 现点钟？
It’s nine o’clock It’s time for English class 九点该英语课
(It’s eight o’clock It’s time to go to bed) （八点该床睡觉）
2 What day is it today 天星期？
It’s Monday 星期
(What do we have on Mondays （星期课？
We have Chinese English math …) 语文英语数学……）
3 What do you have for lunch on Mondays 星期中餐吃什？
We have tomatoes tofu and fish 吃西红柿豆腐鱼
4 When is your birthday 生日什时候？
It’s October 1st our National Day 十月日国庆节
5 When is your father＇s birthday 爸爸生日什时候？
It’s in May 五月
6When is your mother＇s birthday 妈妈生日什时候？
It’s July 1st 七月日
7 When do you do morning exercises get up… 什时候做早锻炼起床…？
I usually do morning exercises get up… at 830 630…
通常830630…做早锻炼起床…
8 What＇s the date 月日？
June 9th 六月九日
五询问方位方
1 Where is my toy car 玩具汽车？
It’s here under the chair 椅子面
2 Where is the canteen 餐厅？
It’s on the first floor 楼
3 Where are the keys 钥匙？
They’re in the door 门
4 Excuse me Where is the library please 起请问图书馆？
It’s near the post office 邮局附
5 Where are you from ？
I’m from China 中国
6 Where does the raincloud… come from 雨云…？
It comes from the cloudsstream… 云层里水蒸气…
7 Where are you going this afternoon 午算？
I＇m going to the bookstore 算书店
8 Where did you go on your holiday 假期？
I went to Xinjiang 新疆
9 Where does she work 工作？
She works in a hospital 医院工作
10 Where is the cinema please 请问电影院？
It＇s next to the hospital 医院旁边
How to go there 里？
Turn left at the cinema then go straight It＇s on the left
电影左转然直走左边
11 There are two bedrooms a kitchen a bathroom and a living room
两卧室厨房卫生间客厅
There is a mirror a bed and a big closet 面镜子张床衣柜
The closet is near the table 衣柜桌子附
Many clothes are in the closet 衣服衣柜里
The trash bin is behind the door 垃圾桶门
六询问想吃什学校食谱
1 What would you like for breakfast lunch dinner 早餐中餐晚餐想吃点什？
I’d like some bread and milk rice and soup 想吃面包牛奶米饭汤
2 What’s for breakfast lunch dinner 早餐中餐晚餐吃什？
Hamburgers and orange juice 汉堡包橙汁
七询问天气状况
1 What’s the weather like in Beijing 北京天气？
It’s rainy today How about New York 天雨天纽约呢？
It’s sunny and hot 天晴天天气热
2 It＇s warm today 天暖
3 It＇s cool 天凉爽
八询问身体状况情绪
1 How do you feel 感觉？
I feel sick 觉舒服
2 What’s the matter ？
My throat is sore I have a sore throat 喉咙疼
3 How are you Sarah You look so sad 莎拉？起伤心
I failed the math test 数学考试没通
I am sorry to hear that 抱歉听
九询问体重身高
1 How heavy are you 少重？
I＇m 48 kg 48公斤
I＇m thinner than you and shorter 瘦矮
2 How tall are you 高？
I＇m 164 cm tall 164厘米高
You＇re shorter than me 矮
（You＇re 4 cm taller than me 高四厘米）
十询问职业身份物
1 What’s your father mother 父亲 母亲做什？
He’s a doctor She’s a teacher 名医生 名教师
2 What does you mother father do 母亲 父亲做什？
She’s a TV reporter He’s a teacher He teaches English
名电视台记者名教师教英语
3 Who’s that man woman 位男士 女士谁？
He’s my father She’s my mother 父亲 母亲
4 Who’s this boy girl 男孩 女孩谁？
He’s my brother She’s my sister 兄弟 姐妹
5 Who’s your art teacher 美术老师谁？
Miss Wang Mr Wu 王老师 吴老师
What’s shehe like 长什样？
She＇s He＇s young and thin 年轻苗条
十询问兴趣喜
1 What’s your favourite food drink 喜欢食物 饮料什？
Fish orange juice 鱼 橙汁
2 What＇s your favourite fruit 喜欢水果什？
I like apples They＇re sweet 喜欢苹果甜
（I like fruit But I don＇t like grapes They＇re sour
喜欢水果喜欢葡萄酸）
3 What’s your favourite season 喜欢季节什？
Winter 冬天
(Which season do you like best （喜欢季节？
Winter) 冬天）
Why do you like winter 什喜欢冬天？
Because I can make a snowman 堆雪
4 What’s your hobby 爱什？
I like collecting stamps 喜欢集邮
What’s his hobby 爱什？
He likes riding a bike 喜欢骑行车
5 Do you like peaches 喜欢吃桃子？
Yes I do No I don’t 喜欢 喜欢
第五章 常词性
第节 名 词
定义
名词表示事物名称词表示具体东西表示抽象东西
二分类
1 名词根意义分普通名词专名词
：John is a student 里student普通名词john专名词
普通名词前定冠词aan 定冠词the 加冠词专名词前般加冠词专名词首字母写
2 普通名词分体名词集体名词物质名词抽象名词中体名词集体名词数名词物质名词抽象名称数名词
3 专名词
专名词表示名名团体机构组织等专名词独二事物
三名词数
1名词分数名词数名词
数名词——数名词
数名词——数清（没复数）
Drink：milk tea water orange juice coke coffee
Food：rice bread meat fish fruit cake tofu
2数名词定冠词a(an)连数数形式数名词定冠词a(an)连没复数形式
many+数名词复数
mucha little+数名词
some any a lot of (lots of) 两者修饰
3数名词直接数词修饰
数名词：数词 +量词 +of + 名词
数名词数量提问how many
数名词数量提问 how much
4数名词量两种表示方法：
1） some much a little a lot of a bit of plenty of 等表示少
注意数名词复数数名词连：plenty of some a lot of lots of most of 等
There is much water in the bottle 瓶中水
I＇ll tell you much good news告诉许消息
2） 单位词表示 a of 表示
a cup of （ 杯）a bottle of （瓶）
a piece of （ 张）a pair of shoes（双鞋）
two cups of tea（两杯茶）five pieces of paper（五张纸）
注意单位词动词单复数形式取决单位词单复数形式千百等数词名词加表示复数时数词保持单数名词变复数
Two hundred students（200名学生）
Ten thousand trees（10000棵树）
5数名词分单数复数
名词单数该词身前面加aan
1）单数
：a desk（张桌子）
an old desk（张旧书桌）
2）复数：表示概念时名词复数形式
规变化
1）般情况加s
bookbooks（书） deskdesks（书桌）
2）s x ch sh结尾加es
boxboxes（盒子） busbuses(公汽车)
注意① th 结尾加s monthmonths
②stomachstomachs
3)辅音字母+结尾变yi加 es
citycities(城市) countrycountries(国家)
注意元音+y直接加s：daydays(天)boyboys(男孩)
4)ffe结尾复数变f fe v加es ：
knifeknives(刀) halfhalves(半)
(thief wife life shelf knife leaf self half wolf)
注意①少数词直接加sroofroofs (屋顶)
5)o结尾
(1)辅音字母加o结尾名词加es
tomatotomatoes(西红杮) potatopotatoes(土豆)
(2) 元音字母加o结尾名词加s
pianopianos (钢琴) zoozoos(动物园) kilokilos(千克)
photophotos (片) kangarookangaroos(袋鼠)
注意zero 两种方式：zerozeros zeroes(零)
规变化
1） 元音字母发变化 ：
manmen(男) womanwomen(妇女) toothteeth(牙齿) footfeet(脚) mousemice(老鼠) policemanpolicemen(警察)
policewomanpolicewomen(女警察)
2) 词尾发生变化：
childchildren(孩) oxoxen(公牛)
3) 单复数形式相：
fishfish(鱼) sheepsheep(绵羊) chinesechinese(中国) 等
注意 说an english说an englishman
①fish作鱼肉讲时数没复数
②fishes指种种类鱼指条鱼
4) 形似单数实复数意义：
people()these people (说a people说a person)
police(公安警察)ten police (说a police说a policeman)
5) manwoman构成合成名词变复数名词manwoman变成复数 ：
a man drivermen drivers(男司机) a woman doctorwomen doctors (女医生)
6) 合成名词变复数时通常里面含体名词变复数：
passerbypassersby(路) bus driverbus drivers(汽车司机)
注意果没体名词词加s：
grownupgrownups(成年) letterboxletterboxes (信箱)
注意①hairfruit通常作单数表示总体表示干根头发干种水果需两词复数形式
Would you like some more fruit 吃点水果？
We bought a lot of fruit from the market 市场买许水果
China has some good frits 中国水果(指种类)
His black hair is going white 黑发逐渐变成灰白色
注意②wind snowrain类词时复数形式表示次风雪雨
注意boy girl开头复合名词变成复数时般名词变成复数
boy studentboy students(男学生) girlfriendgirlfriends(女朋友)
7) 名词作复数
trousers(裤子) shorts(短裤) jeans(牛仔裤) sunglasses(太阳镜)
名词+man(woman)构成复合名词复数形式通常简单名词样man(woman)改成men(women) ：
englishmanenglishmen(英国) frenchwomanfrenchwomen(法国妇女)
注意german复合词复数germans
四名词格
名词加表示关系带种词尾名词形式称该名词格：
Mary＇s father(玛丽父亲) Jim＇s mother(吉姆母亲)
格相带种词尾形式称普通格
1名词格构成法
1)单数名词词尾加＇s复数名词词尾没s加＇s
Tom＇s knife(汤姆刀) Children＇s books(童书籍)
2)表示样东西需名字加果表示需名字加
Jim and mike＇s room吉姆麦克()房间
Jim＇s and mike＇s rooms吉姆麦克()房间
3)名词已复数词尾s加＇：
The students＇ readingroom(学生阅览室)
Everyone needs to have at least eight hours＇ sleep a night 晚需少8时睡眠(新目标英语九年级)
注意①格读音名词复数读音样
②名词格表示生命东西(特高级动物)名词：
This is a woman＇s work 女干工作
This is a girls＇ school 女子学校
4)s结尾专名词构成格然加＇s加＇读音iz：
Mr jones＇s(mr jones＇)book(琼斯先生书)
(1)表示时间距离名词：
Where is today＇s newspaper 天报纸？
An hour＇s walk isn＇t far 时路程远
(1) 生命东西名词国家城市季节太阳月亮江河海洋船等名词＇s表示关系：
china＇s population(中国口) the city＇s life(城市生活)
注意表示店铺某家时避免重复(前面已提)名词格面省略修饰名词
my uncle＇s(叔叔家) the doctor＇s(医生诊)
2短语格
生命名词＇s结构表示关系果生命名词+of+名词结构表示
The window of the house(间房子窗户)
注意＇s格表示事物类属性时of格：男式鞋应men＇sshoes of men
3of +名词格
of +名词称双重格时注意项
1)表示部分时前面词定a an some any few two no several ()类修饰语onethe ：
说：A book of my brother＇s 兄弟书
说：Books of my brother＇s book of my brother＇s
2)带感情色彩时the this that these those名词前 ：
The pretty daughter of your sister＇s 姐姐漂亮女
Did you read that book of lu xun＇s 读鲁迅书？
3)of 前面名词专名词
说：This is john of his uncle＇s
4)of 面名词必须特定 ：
These books of my friend＇s are good 朋友书
5)of 面名词必须指名词
较说it is a leaf of the tree＇s
A picture of my father指爸爸片
注意of 格双重格时交意义甚区：
A friend of my brother→a friend of my brother＇s
测试点a car of betty＇s cars 换a car of bettyjim＇s and tom＇s fathers are in the same office now吉姆父亲汤姆父亲目前办公室
常口诀
表示民族名词口溜
（1）中日瑞友致
（2）英法联盟a变e
（3）律加s ChineseJapanese单复数形EnglishmanFrenchman复数EnglishmenFrenchmenGermanAmericanAustralian等复数形式面加s
o结尾名词口溜
1）生命o结尾名词变复数时词尾加es生命o结尾名词变复数时词尾加s
生命：potatopotatoes tomatotomatoes heroheroes 等
生命：zoozoos radioradios photophotos pianopianos等
2）两两菜火山（+es）
学—中学课中o结尾名词构成复数时加esnegro（黑）hero（英雄）potato（土豆）tomato（西红杮）volcano（火山）两两菜火山
（：黑英雄吃土豆西红柿egroes and heroes eat tomatoes and potatoes）
2）余o结尾名词变复数时均加s
图景：zoo里见bamboo面挂着张photo架piano面放着台radio
zoozoos photophotos pianopianos radioradios等
ffe结尾口溜
（1）f(e)结尾名词变复数时f(e)改v(e)加sf(e)结尾名词直接加s
妻子持刀宰狼偷吓发慌
躲架保命半片树叶遮目光 wife（妻子）knife（刀子）wolf（狼）thief（偷）shelf（架子）life（生命）leaf（树叶）self（）half（半）9名词变复数时改f(e)ve加s
(2)f结尾名词般f改ves特殊情况直接加s
gulf roof chief serf belief proof handkerchief
巧记规名词单变复
manmenwomanwomenfootfeettoothteeth goosegeese mousemice
第二节 冠 词
定义
冠词种虚词身单独没词义名词前面(相名词帽子)帮助指明名词含义
二分类
3类：定冠词（the definite article）定冠词（the indefinite article）零冠词（zero article）
三法
1定冠词法
a an数词one 源意思a辅音音素前an元音音素前
(1) 表示某类某事物中常第次提某某物时定冠词起介绍作表示
I gave him a book yesterday 昨天书
I am reading an interesting story 读趣事
(2) 表示事物某种类 强调整体 中代表类
A horse is useful to mankind 马类
(3) 定冠词事物单位前时间 速度 价格等意义名词前表示
We often go to school two times a day 常常天两次学校
(4) 定冠词指某某物具体说明物
A boy came to see you a moment ago 刚孩找
(5)序数词前表示时
I want to read the story a second time 想读遍篇说
(6) 表示特定某时
A mr smith is calling on the phone 位史密斯先生电话找
（7）特定短语里表示特定含义数名词连：
Have a good time 高兴
(8) 日三餐前修饰语时
Mom what shall we have for lunch
Jiaozi
Oh what a wonderful lunch I enjoy it very much
(9) 形容词高级前表示非常时
Lesson nine is a most difficult lesson but it isn＇t the most difficult one
(10)定冠词某词组中
a little a few a lot a type of a pile a great many many a as a rule in a hurry in a minute in a word in a short while after a while have a cold have a try keep an eye on all of a sudden
2定冠词法
定冠词the指示代词thisthatthesethose源（） （）意思较弱名词连表示某某特定东西必须加定冠词情形
(1)表示双方明白物名词前：
take the medicine 药吃
(2)文提事名称前：
He bought a house i＇ve been to the house买幢房子幢房子
(3)指世独二事物名词前：
the sun the sky the moon the earth
(4)单数名词连表示类事物：
The fox is cunning 狐狸狡猾
(5)形容词分词连表示类：the rich 富 the living 生者
(6)序数词形容词高级形容词only very same等前面：
Where do you live I live on the second floor 住？住二层
That＇s the very thing that ineed 正需东西
(7)表示世纪年代结构前
He began to learn russian in the 1950s 20实际50年代开始学俄语
注意in one＇s 50s意某五十岁时
He looked quite healthy though he was in his 80s
(8)较级两种句型中 ①表示越 越时
The lighter the better 越轻越
② 表示两者中较时定冠词
There are two books on the table i like the thicker one
(9)动词+sb+介词+the+身体部位名称结构中(注意介词常inonby)
The ball hit me on the back 球中头
(10) 表示计量单位数名词前(注意介词by)
The workers are paid by the hourdaymonth 月付工工资
(11)某普通名词构成专名词前：the great wall(长城)the people＇s park(民公园)等
The people＇s republic of china 中华民国
The united states 美国
(12)表示乐器名词前：
She plays the piano 会弹钢琴
The little girl likes to play the violin 女孩喜欢拉提琴
（13）定冠词文艺活动运动场名称前
They are going to the cinema tonight 晚影院电影
(14)姓氏复数名词前表示家：
The greens 格林家 (格林夫妇)
(15)方位名词前 ：in the west on the west
(16)某短语中 in the day in the morning (afternoonevening) the day after tomorrow the day before yesterday the next morning in the sky (waterfieldcountry) in the dark in the rain in the distance in the middle (of) in the end on the whole by the way go to the theatre
3零冠词（定冠词)
(1) 物质名词前：
Water is very important 水非常重
(2) 抽象名词前：
Failure is the mother of success 失败成功母
(3) 复数名词表示物种类时：
Doctors cure patients 医生治病救
Those people are teachers not students 老师学生
(4) 关游戏名词前：
Do you like to play chess 喜欢棋
(5) by + 交通工具短语里：
Shall we walk or go by bus 车步行
(6) 国名名名前通常定冠词 ：
Englandmary
(7）年份季节月份节日 假日日期星期等表示时间名词前加冠词
We go to school from monday to friday 星期星期五课
(8)称呼表示官衔职位名词前加冠词
The guards took the american to general lee
士兵美国送李军里
(9)三餐球类运动名称前加冠词 ：
Have breakfastplay chess
(10) 某固定词组中否冠词意义：
In hospital住院in the hospital医院里 in bed卧床 in the bed床
In front of（外）前面in the front of （）前部
Go to hospital 医院病 go to the hospital 医院 (病目)
口 诀
泛指a an单数数特指the特the
释：1）泛指a an单数数——泛指单数数名词前a an2）特指the——果特指数名词单数复数数名词前均the3）特the——特指the包括泛指数名词单数前a an泛指数名词复数前冠词泛指数名词前冠词三种情况
定冠词：特指双熟悉文已提世独二序数高级某专名语乐器
（1）the特指谈话双方知道某某物前：
There is the teacher？老师里？
（2）the文已提事物前：
I can see a cat the cat is lucys 见猫猫露茜
（3）the世界独二事物前：
The earth goes around the sun球围绕着太阳转
（4）the序数词形容词高级前：
Mike is the tallest of the three boys 迈克三男孩中高
（5）the普通名词构成专名词前：
the great wall（长城） the peoples park（民公园 ）等
（6）the惯语中乐器名词前：
in the day（白天） play the piano（弹钢琴）等
冠词：代词限定名词前专名词数复数名词表泛指学科球类三餐饭季节星期月份前颜色语种国名称呼语头衔
（1）名词前已作定语this that these those my your his her our their some等限定词时冠词：this eraser her pencilbox some boxes those women等
（2）泛指数名词前般冠词：meat rice water bread tea milk juice等
（3）复数名词表示泛指时冠词：
The people in the room are doctors 房间里医生
（4）表示学科名词前般冠词：chinese english maths physics history等三餐饭球类运动名词前般加冠词：have breakfast lunch supper play basketball football等
（5）季节节日星期月份前冠词：autumn summer winter spring sunday february等
（6）表颜色语种国家名词前冠词：white brown french australia等
（7）表示称呼语名词前职务头衔名词前冠词：
Doctor green is a scientist 格林博士位科学家
水湖球星山峰独欧（二）（足）族球（运动）文章学专：
1）水湖：海洋海湾河等the单湖the(湖the)
the red seathe pacific oceanthe persian gulf the yangtze river
the great lakes(五湖)lake erie(伊利湖)
2）球星：球月亮the行星the marsvenus
3）山峰：the huangshan mountains(黄山) mount(or mt) tai(泰山)
4）独欧（偶）：独二the earththe moonthe sunthe欧洲等七洲the
europeafricaasianorth americasouth americaantarcticaoceania
5）（足）族球（运动）：种族thethe indians(印第安)球类运动baseballbasketball
6）文章：历史性文件the说等章节ther：
the constitution(宪法) chapter one
7）学专：学校放词组前面时the专名词放词组前面时the
the university of FuDan FuDan university
第三节 介词
定义
介词preposition缩写prep前置词表示名词代词（相名词短语句）句子成分关系介词种虚词单独句中作成分
二介词法
1表示时间（at oninatbefore afterby untilthroughfromsincewithin）
(1)at表示时刻时间某点
at noon午时 at night夜间 at present目前
(2)on星期某天某天午午晚(指具体某天时律on) ：
on sunday星期天 on sunday morning 星期天午 on march 8 3月8日
(3)in表示周月季节年泛指午午晚
in 1999 1999年 in november 11月份
in summer 夏季 in the afternoon午
……(未时间)
I think he will be back in an hour 想时会回
I heard that she would be back in a month听说月回
(4)before：……前
Wei hua got up before 7 o’clock this morning 天早晨魏华7点前起床
(5)after：……
Aafter that no noe should ever kill a seagull 时起捕杀海鸥
(6)by：……前(时间)截止()……
By the time i arrived she had already gone 达前已走
(7)for：达……久(表示少时间)般现时时时连常完成时连
Florence often worked for twentyfour hours without rest
弗洛沦斯常常工作24时休息
（8）during：……期间
During the lifetime of one man north america and europe will more further apart by nearly two metres
生期间北美洲欧洲漂移间距离增加差两米
(9）through：直……(开始结束)
He who led the united states through these years was shot on april 14 1865 at a theater in washington
领导美国度年代1865年4月14日美国华盛顿家戏院里枪杀
(10）from：……起(时间)
The worders were made to work from 7 in the morning to 7 in the evening 工迫早7点工作晚7点
(11）since：……(表示前某时直现继续)
Since that time my eyes had never been very good时起眼睛直
(12)within……超范围
He will arrive within an hour 时
2表示点（atinon underoverabovebelownearbybetweenamongaroundaroundin front ofbehindin intoout ofalongacrossthroughtoforfrom)
(1) at某点(表示较狭窄场)：
at school学 at home家 at the station 火车站
(2)in某(表示较宽敞场)
She will arrive in shanghai at ten 10点达海
(3)表示点方on under over above below
①on……面接触面 ：on the table 桌子面
②above……方
Sometimes Amy could hear planes above the trees 时艾米听树林空飞机声
③over……正方under反义词
Over these tombs they built pyramids 坟墓建起金字塔
④under：……面……
The twin sisters put the basket under the tree 姐俩篮子放树
⑤below：……方(定正方)
Three thousand metres below her she could see nothing except the thick jungle
3000米茂密丛林外什见
(4)near by
①near远(not far)反义词near指时间in the near future远
Green’s lake was a small lake near his home 格林湖家附湖
②by……旁边距离
Amy walked by the side of the river for six more long days
艾米着河岸走足足6天
(5)between among around
①between两者间
The differences between american english and british english are not very great
美国英语英国英语间差
②among三者者更中
There are some american students among us 中间美国学校
③around环绕…周围……四周
They arrived at a valley with high mountains all around it
达四周高山环绕山谷
(6)in front of behind
①in front of ……前面
There is a car in front of the house 房子前面辆汽车
②behind …边
Are there any cows behind the house 房子面牛？
(7)in into out of
①in…表示静止位置
There are four girls in the room房间里4女孩
②into进入表示特定终点运动方通常表示动作动作come go walk jump run
She took me from the hall into my classroom 门厅带进教室里边
(8)along across through
①along着
Go along zhongshan road and turn right at the second crossing
着中山路走然第二十路口右拐
②across横(面物体)
Very slowlythe continents are moving across the face of the world
洲球表面缓缓漂移
③through贯通通
The students walked through the gate with uncle wang
学生着王叔叔通门
(9)to for from
①达……点(目)方
Where’s jack he has gone to london杰克？伦敦
②for：表示目……
Do you know what he comes here for 知道什？
③from：……点起
How far is it from london to new york 伦敦纽约远？
3表示手段材料介词
（1）with
①……起
These plates keep moving like great ships carrying the continents with them
板块载着陆航船样断漂移
②具带
A person with good manners is always kind and polite
礼貌总气气彬彬礼
③某种工具方法
He could swim with some special swimming shoes
穿着特制游泳鞋游泳
(2）in表示什材料(例：墨水铅笔等)什语言表示衣着声调特点时within
What’s this in english 英语说？
(3）by通……方法手段
What do you mean by the wordwhat？ what什意思
I prefer traveling by train 更喜欢火车旅行
4
(1）of from
①of 属)……表示…数量种类
It was beginning of the term 学期开始时候
②from(某某)…起始
She is a lady from canada 位加女士
(2)without like as
①without 没with反义词
She often worked for twentyfour without rest 通常工作24时休息
②like……样
like many children of her age ding fang is a young pioneer
龄孩子样丁芳少先队员
③as作
They are carrying us as passengers作客运载着
(3)against反着
Everyone tried to fight against the locusts 奋力扑蝗虫
(4) about
① 关处四周
Nightingale wrote a book about nursing 南丁格尔写部关护理方面书
②询问某某物情况提出建议
what about your family 家里样？
口诀
口诀1 年月周前in日子前面行遇号on午午in说某日午on换in行午夜黄昏at黎明错 at时分前说差to说part
口诀2 in……里 out……外旁边besideby on……under…… above头 below底
口诀3 thisthattomorrowyesterdaynextlastone接年月季星期周介词省略已惯 overunder正abovebelow然数量词连混合关＇ beyond超出against着反besidesexcept分外amongalong
口诀4 beforeafter表点 agolater表段 before接完成时ago极限 sinceduring间since时态变换 相besidelast but one
口诀5：
①早午晚in 例：in the morning 早 in the afternoon 午 in the evening 晚 in the day 白天
②黎明午夜点分at 例 at daybreak 黎明时候 at noon 中午 at night 夜间 at midnight 午夜 at six o＇clock 6点钟 at 7：30 (seven thirty) 7点半 at half past eleven 11点半 at nine fifteen 9点15分 at ten thirty am 午10点30分 at the weekend 周末
③年月年月季节周in 例in 1986 1986年 in April 四月 in July l983 1983年7月 in spring 春季 in summer 夏季 in autumn 秋季 in winter 冬季 in the fist week of this semester 学期第周 in the third week 第三周
④阳光灯影衣 雨in阳光灯树阴穿衣着装雨等in
例：Don＇t read in dim light 切勿暗淡灯光书 They are reviewing their lessons in the bright light 明亮灯光复功课 They are sitting in the shade of a tree 坐树阴凉He went in the rain to meet me at the station 雨车站接In the bright sunlight 明亮阳光 The woman in white 穿着白色衣服妇女
⑤时态in 例 they will come back in 10 days 10天回
I＇ll come round in a day or two 两天回 We＇ll be back in no time 会回 Come and see me in two days＇ time 两天(现开始)
after (开始)
⑥处at处in
I＇m in liaoning at anshan 住辽宁省鞍山市．
形with形by语言 单位材料in
例：the workers are paving a road with stone 工正石子铺路(形)
The teacher is correcting the paper with a new pen
位教师正支新笔批改文(形)
Taking tiger mountain by strategy is a good opera
<<智取威虎山>>出戏(形)
The product is separated by distilation into gasoline and gas oil 种产品蒸馏分离出气油粗柴油 (表示方式手段方法形)
I really can＇t express my idea in english freely indeed．
确实英语流利表达思想 (表示某种语言in)
The kilometer is the biggest unit of length in the metric system．
公里米制中长长度单位 (表示度量衡单位in )
This board was cast in bronze not in gold 牌匾铜铸金铸
⑦特征方面方式心情成语惯in
心理短语in： in jest 诙谐in joke 开玩笑in spite 恶意 in fairness 公正in revenge 报复 in mercy 宽in sorrow 伤心等
⑧介词atto表方攻击位置善恶分
介词atto表示方 at表示方时侧重攻击目标表示恶意to表示方时突出运动位置动作象侧重表示善意
She came at me 扑 She came to me 走
He shouted at the old man 声喝斥老
He shouted to the old man 声老说
She talked at you just now 刚说坏话呢
She talked to you just now 刚谈话呢
She threw a bone at the dog 块骨头砸狗
She threw a bone to the dog 块骨头扔狗吃
第六章 常见介词（连接词）法
第节 系动词Be法
请记住口诀
amareis连着 单数名词is复数名词全are
变疑问前提句末问号莫丢弃 变否定更容易benot莫忘记
疑问否定变句首写莫迟疑
二Be动词般时中变化
1．am is般时中变was（was not wasn’t）
2．are般时中变were（were not weren’t）
3．带waswere句子否定疑问变化amis are样否定句waswere加not般疑问句waswere调句首
三Be动词法
1be +现分词构成进行时态例：
They are having a meeting 正开会
English is becoming more and more important 英语现越越重
2be + 分词构成动语态例：
The window was broken by Tom 窗户汤姆碎
English is taught throughout the world 世界教英语
3be + 动词定式表示列容：
A表示未计划安排例：
He is to go to New York next week 周纽约
We are to teach the freshpersons 教新生
说明： 种法说成种时态表达法
B表示命令例：
You are to explain this 做出解释
He is to come to the office this afternoon 天午办公室
C征求意见例：
How am I to answer him 该样答复 Who is to go there 谁该呢
D表示相约商定例：
We are to meet at the school gate at seven tomorrow morning 明天早晨7点校门口集合
第二节 Do 作
动词do句中作概述四句十二字：做实义助动词前文强语气
作：实义动词do
do作实义动词时do does did done doing五种形式物物分：
1做研究整理完成：
①The old man does an hour of sport every day ②She did her homework at home last night
③Mother was doing the cooking when I reached home ④Have you done the exercises yet
2行动工作进展足够：
①Kate does very well in her Chinese ②How do you do ③Well done ④That will do
作二：助动do
do作助动词时do does did三种形式词义限含行动词般现时般时两种时态否定句疑问句中：
①They don＇t have any tickets for tonight＇s concert ②Kate stayed at home last night didn＇t she
③How many books does the library have ④She doesn＇t do the washing in the evening
作三：代do
避免动词重复语言简练常do does did代前文行动词：
①Tom runs much faster than you do
②Lucy can you get some more tea please Sure I＇ll do it right away
②Who broke the cup Mimi did ③I like bananas So does he
作四：语气do
突出感情色彩do常祈句强调句倒装句中加强语气：
①Do be careful ②Don＇t tell a lie ③He did come ④You often go to the park So we do
第三节 介词for法
1 表示作作
I like some bread and milk for breakfast 喜欢面包牛奶作早餐
What will we have for supper 晚餐吃什
2 表示理原意
Thank you for helping me with my English 谢谢帮学英语
Thank you for your last letter 谢谢次信
Thank you for teaching us so well 感谢心教
3 表示动作象接受者意………… (言)
Let me pick it up for you 捡起
Watching TV too much is bad for your health 电视太害健康
4 表示时间距离意计达
I usually do the running for an hour in the morning 早晨通常跑步时
We will stay there for two days 里逗留两天
5 表示目意取买等
Let’s go for a walk 出散步吧
I came here for my schoolbag取书包
I paid twenty yuan for the dictionary 花20元买词典
6 表示属关系途意适……
It’s time for school 学时间
Here is a letter for you 封信
7 表示支持赞成
Are you for this plan or against it 支持反计划
8 固定搭配中
Who are you waiting for 等谁
For example Mr Green is a kind teacher 格林先生位心善良老师
第四节 with法
with 介词意义颇时难掌握帮助家理清头绪里教材中句子例进行分类配简单解释
1 带着牵着…… (表动作特征)：Run with the kite like this
2 附加附带着……(表事物特征)：
A glass of apple juice two glasses of coke two hamburgers with potato chips rice and fish
3 …… (某)起
a 某起(居住吃喝玩交谈……) ：
Now I am in China with my parents Sometimes we go out to eat with our friends
b go come 连 加入某方意思：Do you want to come with me
4 play起构成短语动词play
with 意玩耍……玩弄…… ： Two boys are playing with their yoyos
5 help 起构成 helpwith句式意帮助 (某) 做 (某事)：
On Monday and Wednesday he helps his friends with their English
6 表示面部神情含着……带着…… ：
I＇m late for school said Sun Yang with tears in his eyes
7 表示 …… ：You play it with your feet What do the farmers do with your machines
8 表示 …… 关……：What＇s wrong with it There＇s something wrong with my computer
第五节 someany法
（）some 法
some 某某代名词形容词常肯定句句子中作语宾语定语作定语时修饰单数数名词复数数名词修饰数名词
1 肯定句
——Ask some boys to help you（修饰复数数名词）
——男孩帮助
——Please bring some coffee（修饰数名词）
——请咖啡
——Ask some girl to come here（修饰单数数名词）
——（某）女孩
2 some 疑问句时表示请求邀请希肯定回答
——Would you like some coffee（表示请求邀请）
——请喝咖啡
——Have you some stamps（希肯定回答）
——邮票吧？
（二）any 法
any 代名词形容词常否定句疑问句条件状语句作定语时修饰复数形式数名词数名词
1 疑问句否定句
——Are there any cows in the fields（修饰复数形式数名词）
——田里牛？
——There won＇t be any trouble（修饰数名词）
——没麻烦
2 条件状语句
——If there is any trouble let me know
——果什麻烦知道
3 any 肯定句时通常重读修饰单数数名词数名词
——Any time you want me just send for me
——什时候需时
——Come any day you like
——喜欢时
第六节 How manyHow much区法
家知道how manyhow much提问少意思how manyhow much什区？
1修饰词
how many修饰数名词复数句式How many+复数名词+ 般疑问句＋
how much修饰数名词表示数量单独
2how many法
（1）there be句型中语数量some five only one等提问时果语数名词语单数复数般复数形式提问问话知道具体数量少many接数名词复数形式be定areHow many+数名词复数+are there+点时间状语 句型结构例
aThere is a book on the desk (how many改特殊疑问句)
How many books are there on the desk
bThere are seven days in a week (划线部分进行提问)
How many days are there in a week
(2)记忆口诀
how many句首名词复数着走般问句紧相成分丢
3how much 法
（1）询问事物数量接数名词例：
How much milk is there in the glass 玻璃杯里少牛奶？
（2）询问事物重量例：
How much does the pig weigh 头猪重？
Eighty kilos八十公斤
（3）how much 意少钱时单独构成词组how much money英语中常省略money询问某物价钱价格
（注意：how much询问价格时回答中国货币单位应采汉语拼音yuanfen表示角常采十分表示字母写复数例
－How much is the eraser 块橡皮擦少钱？－Ninety two fen九角二分）
（4）询问数字计算结果相what例：
－How much is three plus one 三加等少？ －It ’s four等四
第七节 have has法
havehas语搭配：
have：I WeYou TheyAmy and Tom has： He She It The boyAmy
见语第三称单数时has余称have
have has含义法：
1作讲： I have a bag 包 He has a red cup 红杯子
2作吃喝讲：
have breakfast (吃早饭) have tea (喝茶) have a drink (喝点水)
3作取讲：Can I have a toy (玩具)
注：somgthingeverything等haseach of加名词has复数语开头加eachthey each旧have
第八节 dodoes法
do 词（does第三称单数形式）体两方面讲
1作行动词动词样study play等意思做等：
We usually do our homework in the afternoon
He does his homework in the evening
2作助动词帮助动词构成否定疑问等
We don＇t like bananas Do you like apples
Does he like English He doesn＇t like swimming
面句He does his homework in the evening变成否定句：
He doesn＇t do his homework in the evening
里加助动词doesn＇t原动词does变成原形do
作助动词dodoes没词义句中构成般现时疑问句否定句
Do语第称第二称第三称复数形式句中does语第三称单数句中
Do you want to be a teacher 想成老师？
I don’t like him 喜欢
Where does Tom come from 汤姆里？
I don’t know知道
He doesn’t live here 住
willcancouldwouldshouldshall 等助动词面加be
时候 第称I面am第二称 复数 are单数is
第七章 重句型
第节 般疑问句
1 概念
yes no(相yes no)回答问句般疑问句
2 含系动词be般疑问句构成
具体说陈述句中am is are时直接提语前遇第称置换成第二称：
I＇m in Class 2 Grade 1 →Are you in Class 2 Grade 1 年级二班？
3 含情态动词般疑问句构成
般疑问句面前等：情态动词am is are样直接提语前问题迎刃解：
I can spell it →Can you spell it 会拼写？
4 含实义动词般疑问句构成
含实义动词般疑问句构成稍微点讲究句首加do逢语第三称单数谓语动词般现时单数第三称形式v(e)s时奉does座宾变回原形(has→havelikes→like等)时陈述句中some变作any等：
She lives in Beijing →Does she live in Beijing 住北京？
I like English →Do you like English 喜欢英语？
There are some books on my desk→Are there any books on your desk
5 少数口语化般疑问句
问前文相问句时省略成And youWhat How about等甚抓关键词读作升调：Your pen 钢笔？
6 插曲：般疑问句语调
部分般疑问句应读作升调(↗)落单词身：Is it a Chinese car↗
7 般疑问句应答
yes no(相yes no词)回答问答(句首情态动词am is aredo does)简略回答时注意缩写(否定n＇t)采相应称代词避免重复：Yes语(代词)+情态动词am is aredo does表示肯定No语(代词)+情态动词am is are者do does not(n＇t)表示否定：
① Is Mary a Japanese girl 玛丽日女孩？
Yes she is No she isn＇t
② Can Lily speak Chinese 莉莉会说中国话？
No she can＇t Sorry I don＇t know 会起知道
③ Do you like English 喜欢英语？
Yes very much 非常喜欢
第二节 特殊疑问句
1定义
特殊疑问词开头陈述句中某部分提出疑问 进行发问句子特殊疑问句
2特殊疑问词
句话： wh开头外加结伴行名词 how形容词兄弟姐妹：
what（什）why(什)who(谁) where(里) which() what class(什课) what time(什时间) what number(什号码) how(样)how many(少) how old() how much(少)等
3特殊疑问句构成特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+般疑问句构成：
How old are you ？ What＇s this in English 英语讲？
特殊疑问句时特殊解：果问语语定语时时特殊疑问句起成特殊疑问词(+语)+陈述句：
Who＇s not here today 天谁没？ Which pen is red 枝钢笔红色？
4特殊疑问句语调
般说特殊疑问句读成降调(↘)单词承担重：
What row are you in(↘) 第排？ Where isE (↘) E里？
5特殊疑问句答复
回答特殊疑问句yes no什山唱什歌形容特殊疑问句应答 问什答什(尤简略回答更明显)：
How old is your sister 妹妹年？ She＇s only five Only five ()5岁
英语中疑问句种what who where how等开头疑问句类疑问句便做特殊疑问句表示疑问词疑问词掌握特殊疑问句起勇闯三关吧
第关： 疑问词关
询问容疑问词便问物what问(电话)号码what问who问点where问年龄how old问身体情况how问年级what grade问什why等例：
1 What＇s that in English It＇s a book 2 How old are you I＇m fourteen
第二关： 语序关
英语中疑问句般应倒装语序动词be(can等)放语前面特殊疑问句语序应注意特殊疑问词放句首例：
1 Where are you from 里里？ 2 How is your father 爸爸样？
果疑问词句中作语直接动词例： Who is Lin Ying 谁刘芸？
第三关： 回答关
特殊疑问句进行回答yesno应根询问容直接作出回答例：
What class are you in I＇m in Class Five
回答时问句中名词答句中常代词代thisthat指物常it代thesethose指指物时常 they代例：
1 Where is Mr Wang from He is from Beijing 2 What are these？ They are boxes
第三节 情态动词法
情态动词定义：情态动词词义单独作谓语必须动词起构成谓语情态动词没称数变化面必须动词原形
二情态动词种类：
情态动词
词义
否定形式
词义
can
够会
can’t
会
could
够会
couldn’t
会
may
／
／
must
必须
mustn’t
允许
shall
／
／
should
应该
shouldn’t
应该
need
需
needn’t
必
would
会愿
wouldn’t
会愿
三情态动词法句型：
1Can I help you ——Yes please No thanks
2Can + 语 + 动词原形 Yes ～ can No ～ can’t
3Can I borrow your bookYesof course
4Can I write on the book No you can’t＼mustn’t
5Could ＼Can you help me Yesof course＼Certainly＼ Sure
6Could ＼Can you tell me the way to the Zoo
7May I come in Come in please
8May I sit here Yes please＼Sorry please don’t
9May I have some Coke Yes of course
10May Could Can I speak to Tom Speaking Who’s calling
11should shouldn’t 表示劝告：
1) He should get up early 2) She shouldn’t play computer game too much
12Should +语 +动词原形 Yes ～ should＼ No ～ shouldn’t
13表示建议愿意…
Would you like to go shopping with me Yes I’d love to I’d love to But I’m busy now
14餐语Would you like something to eat＼drink Yes I’d like…
15shall第称(I we) 表示表示建议 ……
1) Where shall we have dinner 2) Shall we go fishing All right ＼OK ＼Good idea
16Must + 语 + 动词原形 Yes～ must＼No ～ needn’t
第八章 五种语法汇总
第节 现进行时态
概念
表示正发生事情动作常nowlooklisten连：We are listening to music now 现正听音乐Listen He is playing the piano 听正弹钢琴
二句子结构
1．be + 动词现分词（：动词ing形式）be + doing 整体分开
2．be 着语变化变化doing变化规根现分词变化规律定
三动词现分词构成规律
1．般情况动词原形直接加ing ：work→working do→doing play→playing
2．发音字母e结尾动词先掉e加ing ：dance→dancing come→coming
3．重读闭音节（：辅音＋元音＋辅音）动词中先双写末尾辅音字母加ing
：get→getting shop→shopping run→running swim→swimming
4．ie结尾重读闭音节词ie改成y加ing：lie→lying die→dying
四现进行时种句式变化
1．否定句
方法：直接be面加not： They are running →They are not running
2．般疑问句
方法：直接be放语前面余位置变：They are running →Are they runnin
3．特殊疑问句
方法：果划线部分提问事情动作时What…doing
：They are swimming in the sea now →What are they doing in the sea now
第二节 般现时态
概念
1．表示常性惯性动作常表示频度时间状语连：always usually often sometimes seldom（少） never（决） every day at 830 on Sundayin the morning等
：I always get up at 600 in the morning
2．表示现时刻状态力性格性
：She loves English very much My sister can play the piano very well
3．表示客观事实 ：The sun rises in the east 太阳东方升起
4．格言警句 ：Pride goes before a fall 骄者必败
二句子结构
1．果句子语称I we you they复数名词时动词动词原形
：We often go home by bus
2．果句子语第三称单数：he she it 单数名词时动词第三称单数形式
：He often goes home by bus
三动词第三称单数构成规
1．般情况动词面直接加s
：work→works play→plays¬ rain→rains see→sees visit→visits
2．o xssh ch结尾动词面加es
：do→does fix→fixes guess→guesses wash→washes teach→teaches
3．辅音字母加y结尾动词先 y 改 i 加es
：fly→flies study→studies carry→carries
4．规变化 ：have→has
四注意
般现时句子中果前面助动词does doesn’t will won’t can can’t would wouldn’t must mustn’t 等语第三称单数面动词动词原形
：He doesn’t want to go shopping He can sing the song
五般现时般疑问句
般现时般疑问句助动词do does 放句首引导
1果句子语I we you they复数名词时do引导余句子位置变肯定回答：Yes Iwethey do 否定回答：No Iwethey don’t
：They go to school by bus every day
→Do they go to school by bus every day
→Yes they do（肯定回答） →No they don’t（否定回答）
2果句子语he she it 单数名词时does 引导余句子位置变原句子中动词第三称单数形式改动词原形肯定回答：Yes hesheit does 否定回答： No hesheit doesn’t
：He often goes to school by bike →Does he often go to school by bike
→Yes he does （肯定回答） →No he doesn’t （否定回答）
六般现时否定句
1．果句子语I we you they复数名词时语面加don’t
： We always go to school on foot →We don’t always go to school on foot
2．果句子语he she it单数名词时语面加doesn’t 原句子中动词第三称单数形式改动词原形
：He often goes to school by bike →He doesn’t often go to school by bike
第三节 般时态
概念
般时表示某时刻动作状态某段时间常动作状态般时助动词shall（第称）will（第二三称）+动词原形构成美国英语什称律will
二般时形式
●will 常简略 ＇ll语连写起：I＇llhe＇llit＇llwe＇llyou＇llthey＇ll
●般疑问句Will you…？简略答语须YesI will NoI will not Shall you…？（较少见）简略答语须 YesI shall． No I shall not．
三般时法
1）表示动作状态
般时常表示时间状语连：tomorrow（明天） next week（周） from now on（现开始）in the future（）等
2）表示常发生动作
般时表示某时刻动作状态表达形式shall（第称）will（第二三称）+动词原形构成外种形式
1）to be going to+动词原形表示发生算进行事例：
①It is going to rain 雨 ②We are going to have a meeting today 天开会
2）go comestartmovesailleavearrivestay等进行时态表示计划发生动作例： I＇m leaving for Beijing 北京
3）be to+动词原形表示计划发生事征求方意见例：
①Are we to go on with this work继续干？
②The boy is to go to school tomorrow男孩明天学
4）be about to+动词原形表示发生动作意：快马面般时间状语例： We are about to leave马走
5）某词come go leave arrive start get stay 等般现时表示
①The meeting starts at five o＇clock会议五点开始 ②He gets off at the next stop站车
四般时特点
1)shall第称常will 代will 陈述句中称征求意见时常第二称
Which paragraph shall I read first Will you be at home at seven this evening
2)be going to +定式表示
a 语意图做某事What are you going to do tomorrow
b 计划安排发生事The play is going to be produced next month
c 迹象发生事Look at the dark clouds there is going to be a storm
3)be +定式表计划正式安排发生事 We are to discuss the report next Saturday
4)be about to +定式意马做某事 He is about to leave for Beijing
注意：be about to tomorrow next week 等表示明确时时间状语连
五般时常见法
1表示发生动作例：I shall go to see a friend this evening
2shall第称作语问句里表示征求方意见询问情况例：Shall I open the door
3will第二称问句里征求方否愿意表示客气邀请命令例：Will you please read the word
4be going to算准备做某事发生事例：We are going to plant trees种时态be时形式+现分词构成语第称疑问句外willshall更常做般进行时表示含意图未发生动作
5be to do计划安排发生事征求方意见例：When is the swimming pool to open
6be goinggocomeleavestay等计划安排发生事中动词常具趋性例：They are leaving here tomorrow
第四节 般时态
概念
表示某时间里发生动作存状态通常句子里找表示时间词词组：yesterdayyesterday morningyesterday afternoonyesterday eveningthe day before yesterday（前天）last nightlast weeklast month last yeara moment ago（刚）just now（刚） two days agoa week agoin 1990等 ： I went to bed at eleven last night 昨晚11：00睡觉
二动词式构成规律
()规动词式
1般情况动词原形面加ed：look→looked play→played
2发音e结尾动词词尾直接加d：live→lived use→used
3辅音字母+ y结尾动词先 y 改i 加 –ed：study→studied try→tried fly→flied
4重读闭音节（辅音＋元音＋辅音）r音节结尾末尾辅音字母动词先双写辅音字母加 –ed：stop→stopped plan→planned
(二)规动词式（附规动词变化表）
1改变动词中元音
begin→began drink→drank come→came eat→ate grow→grew run→ran know→knew win→won speak→spoke take→took write→wrote get→got
2变词尾–d –t build→built lend→lent send→sent spend→spent bend→bent
3动词原形样 cut→cut put→put cost→cost hurt→hurt shut→shut
4变ay aid (少数动词) say→said pay→paid lay→laid
5采词根sell→sold teach→taught buy→bought
6：amis→was are→were havehas→had do→did
三句式变化
（）般时般疑问句
1was were放句首余位置变Was…？引导般疑问句肯定答：Yes… was 否定回答：No… wasn’t Were…？引导般疑问句肯定回答：Yes… were 否定回答：No… weren’t ：
（1）I was born in Shanghai →Were you born in Shanghai
→Yes I was (肯定回答) →No I wasn’t (否定回答)
（2）They were in Li Yan’s home last night
→Were they in Li Yan’s home last night
→Yes they were (肯定回答) →No they weren’t (否定回答)
2行动词句子中助动词词did引导余语序变注意行动词式改原形肯定回答：Yes …did 否定回答：No …didn’t ：
John played computer games last night
→Did John play computer games last night
→Yes he did (肯定回答) →No he didn’t (否定回答)
（二）般时否定句
1表示存状态句子中相接was were面加not
：（1）He was in the park the day before yesterday →He was not in the park the day before yesterday
(2)We were busy last week →We were not busy last week
2表示时间发生动作句子中行动词前面加助动词didn’t然式行动词改动词原形：didn’t + 动词原形：
（1）She played the violin last night →She didn’t play the violin last night
(2) They swam in the lake yesterday →They didn’t swim in the lake yesterday
(三) 般式特殊疑问句
1What did … （询问发生什事情注意式改动词原形）
We ate Chinese food last night →What did we eat last night
2Where did ( 询问事情发生方)
They sang and dance in the music room yesterday morning
→Where did they sing and dance yesterday morning
3Who + 动词式 … ( 询问事情发生物)
Mike and Tom climbed mountains last weekend
→Who climbed mountains last weekend
四句子结构
1表示某时间里存状态句子系动词式waswere构成：
（1）I was at home yesterday 昨天家 （2）We were in the gym just now 刚体育馆
2表示某时间里发生动作动词式构成：
I visited my uncle yesterday 昨天拜访叔叔
3．种句式
（1）般时肯定陈述句：
语 ＋ 动词式 ＋ 宾语表语
He worked in Shanghai ten years ago
（2）般时否定句：
a．语 ＋ didn’t ＋ 动词原形 ＋ 宾语 (did + not didn＇t)
He didn＇t do morning exercises yesterday
b．语 ＋ wasn’tweren’t ＋表语(was + not wasn＇t were + not weren＇t)
He wasn＇t an English teacher ten years ago
（3）般时般疑问句：
a．Did ＋ 语 ＋ 动词原形 ＋ 宾语 ？
Did you study English in 1990
b．WasWere + 语 ＋ 表语 ？
Was he a pupil five years ago
（4）般时特殊疑问句：
a．特殊疑问词 ＋ did + 语 ＋ 动词原形 ＋ 宾语？
Where did your parents live five years ago？
What did you do last Sunday？
b．特殊疑问词 ＋ werewas ＋ 表语？
Who was at the zoo yesterday
第五节 学英语规动词变化表
1 amis –was 动词
2 are—were 动词
3 become—became 变变成
4 begin—began 开始
5 buy—bought 买
6 bring—brought 带
7 beat—beat 敲搅拌
8 blow—blew 吹吹动
9 break—broke 破碎折断
10 build—built 建筑建造
11 can—could 会允许
12 come—came
13 catch—caught 捕捉抓住
14 cut—cut 切割
15 cost—cost 花费
16 choose—chose 选择
17 dodoes—did 干做
18 drink—drank 喝
19 drive—drove 驾驶驾驭驱赶
20 draw—drew 画
21 dig—dug 挖掘刨
22 eat—ate 吃
23 fly—flewflied 放（风筝）
24 forget—forgot 忘记遗忘
25 fall—fell 落掉跌倒
26 feel—felt 触摸感觉觉
27 find—found 寻找发现找
28 give—gave 予
29 go—went 离离开
30 get—got 开始收
31 grow—grew 生长成长
32 havehas—had 拥取
33 hurt—hurt 受伤痛疼
34 hit—hit 撞击碰撞
35 hang—hung 悬挂吊
36 hear—heard 听听见收
37 hold—held 抓住握住住
38 know—knew 知道解
39 lose—lost 丢失遗失
40 lend—lent 贷
41 learn—learntlearned 学知
42 let—let 放开允许
43 leave—left 离开离离
44 lie—lay 躺卧
45 make—made 制作制造整理
46 meet—met 遇见见引见
47 may—might 允许
48 mean—menat 意思决定做
49 put—put 放安置
50 ride—rode 骑坐
51 rise—rose 升起出现
52 read—read 阅读朗读
53 run—ran 跑奔跑
54 ring—rang …电话画图
55 shall—should 命令允许
56 swim—swam 游泳游
57 sing—sang 唱唱歌
58 sit—sat 坐坐
59 send—sent 送寄递
60 spend—spent 花费（钱时间）
61 sweep—swept 扫清理
62 smell—smelt 闻嗅
63 sleep—slept 睡觉睡
64 speak—spoke 说说话讲话
65 sell—sold 卖出售
66 see—saw 见
67 say—said 说说话
68 stand—stood 站立站起
69 steal—stole 偷盗取
70 think—thought 思考考虑
71 teach—taught 教教导教授
72 take—took 走抓住
73 throw—threw 扔投掷
74 write—wrote 写书写写字
75 win—won 获胜赢
76 wake—woke 醒活跃
77 will—would 会
78 wear—wore 穿着佩戴
第六节 形容词副词较级高级
形容词副词形式
形容词副词三种形式：原级较级高级原级形容词副词原形long较级原形加erlonger高级原形加estlongest
二形容词副词较级高级法
1．形容词副词较级法：两者者事物进行较时形容词副词较级—er形式较级常常than连接较两事物：Li Lei is taller than Wang Jun
2．形容词副词高级法：三者三者事物进行较时形容词副词高级—est 形式高级常常of in 等短语限定较范围：Li Lei is the tallest of all in our class注意高级前定the 副词前省略：Li Lei runs (the ) fastest of the three
三形容词副词较级高级形式变化规
1．数形容词副词直接加er –est ：short—shorter—shortest slow—slower—slowest quick—quicker –quickest
2．e 结尾形容词副词加—r –st ：nice—nicer –nicest late—later—latest
3．辅音字母加y结尾形容词副词变yi加er est：early—earlier—earliest
4．重读闭音节结尾末尾辅音字母形容词副词双写末尾辅音字母加erest：big—bigger—biggest （注：常五big fat hot thin red样记：胖子热瘦子红色）
5．规形容词副词较级高级：manymuch—more—most goodwell—better—best badbadly—worse—worst little—less—least far—farther—farthest
6．音节形容词副词较级高级加—moremost：
beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful
四形容词副词较级高级特殊法
1．较级前the 特指两中更……The older boy of the two boys is my brother
2 the 加较级……the 加较级……表示越……越……The better the environment will bethe more trees we plant every year
3 较级加and 加较级表示越越：He walks faster and faster
第七节 种时态构成汇总
名词复数变化规律
1规变化
1) 般情况直接词尾加s ：chair—chairsapple—applesgrape—grapesdesk—desks等
2）sshchx等结尾词加–es ：bus—buseswatch—watchesbox—boxesbrush—brushes等
3）辅音字母+y结尾词变y i 加esbaby—babiescity—citiesfamily—families等
4）ffe结尾ffe直接换成ves ：knife—knivesthief—thievesshelf—shelves等
2规变化
1）没规律变化：child—childrenfoot—feettooth—teethmouse—micewoman—women等
2）单复形：deer—deersheep—sheepfish—fishyuan—yuantofu—tofupork—pork等
3）o结尾名词加es加s ：potato—potatoestomato—tomatoesHero—heroes等
二动词第三称单数变化规
1）直接动词+s ：like—likesplay—playsread—readsget—getshelp—helpsski—skis等
2）s x sh ch 接尾动词：+es ：wash—washeswacth—watchesteach—teachesbrush—brushes等
3）辅音+o接尾动词：+es ：go—goesdo—does等
4）辅音+y接尾动词：变yi+es ：fly—fliesstudy —studiescarry—carriessky—skies等
末尾字母y前元音字母直接动词面加s ：play—playssay—says等
5）特殊变化：be—ishave—has等没规律需加强记忆
三动词现分词ing形式构成
1）般情况动词原形加ing ：go—goingstand—standingclimb—climbing等
2）发音e结尾动词掉e加ing ：write—writinghope—hopingcare—caring等
3）ie结尾动词应先e掉i变成y然加ing ：die—dyingtie—tying等
4）果动词音节重读闭音节字母需重复 ：run—running stop—stoppinghop—hoppingplan—planningstar—starringget—getting等 辅音x例外需重复（x实起着两辅音作）：tax—taxingrelax—relaxing等
5）eeoeye结尾动词加ing时应保留词尾e ：see—seeinghoe—hoeingeye—eyeing等
6）ue结尾动词应先e加ing ：sue—suingimbue—imbuingrue—ruing等
7）ic结尾动词应先字母c加字母k加ing ：frolic—frolickingpanic—panickingmimic—mimickingpicnic—picnickingtraffic—trafficking等
四称代词变化形式
格
宾格
形容词性物代词
名词性物代词
反身代词
第
称
单数
I
me
my
mine
myself
复数
we
us
our
ours
ourselves
第二
称
单数
you
you
your
yours
yourself
复数
you
you
your
yours
yourselves
第
三
称
单
数
he
him
his
his
himself
she
her
her
hers
herself
it
it
its
its
itself
复
数
they（
）
them(
)
their
(）
theirs
(）
themselves
五动词式变化
1规变化
1）般情况动词词尾直接加ed ：work—workedpiay—playedwant—wantedact—acted等
2）发音e 结尾动词动词词尾加d ：live—livedmove—moveddecide—decided等
3）辅音字母 + y结尾动词y变i 加ed ：study—studiedtry—triedcrycried 等
4）辅音字母结尾重读闭音节动词双写词尾辅音字母加 –ed ：stop—stoppedbeg—begged fret—fretteddrag—draggeddrop—droppedplan—planneddot—dotteddrip—dripped 等
2规变化动词规律性强需加强记忆
第九章 方位表达方式
第节 交通工具 规
介词规
（）by条款：骑车(驾)车船飞机介词by
1by 光棍名词名词加修饰：by bikebuscartrainshipboatplane
：She is going to the Great Wall (长城) by car bus
2by ship by sea表示by plane by air 表示：
a How long does it take by shipsea b They often come back by planeair
（二）inon条款：步行骑车车船飞机介词 inon
1步行on foot(注意：步行by foot) ：Sometimes I go to school on foot
2 骑行车须介词 on ：on a one＇s bike
3 车船飞机inon： in on a bustrainshipboatplane
4 坐汽车应 in a car on a car
条款说明()
1 by +名词短语inon 短语换表示骑意：
a His father goes to work by bike →His father goes to work on a bike
b They go to the railway station (火车站) by car →They go to the railway station in a car
2 by seaby air 种较便口语结构宜in 短语on短语进行改写：
by sea inon the sea 换by air inon the air 换
二动词规
出行活动皆选择性动词walk ride take drive 表示
1 步行walk (to)：She walks home every day
2 骑车ride a bike：Can you ride a bike to go there
3 车 take a bustrain：I will take a bustrain to go to Beijing
4 飞机 fly (to ) take a plane：We are flying to England next week
5 (驾)汽车 drive a car：They will drive a car to go to the USA
条款说明(二)
动词规介词规相结合尤动词walk fly ：
She walks home on foot every day (×)
a She goes home on foot every day (√)
b She walks home every day (√)
He will soon fly to London by planeair (×)
a He will soon fly to London (√)
b He will soon go to London by planeair (√)
第二节 英语中方位表达方式
in to onoff方位名词前区
1 in表示AB范围：Taiwan is in the southeast of China
2 to表示AB范围外二者间距离间隔：Japan lies to the east of China
3 on表示AB接壤毗邻：North Korea is on the east of China
4 off表示离……距离离……远海：New Zealand lies off the eastern coast of Australia
二 汉语里东南西北先序英语里变成northsoutheastwest列中英文表达差异
东南方：southeast 西南方：southwest 西北方：northwest 东北方：northeast
：十三陵位北京西北50公里处The Ming Tombs are located about 50 km to the northwest of Beijing 天津位北京东南120公里处Tiajin is situated l20 km southeast of Beijing
三 near by beside at表示……附时区
1 near表示相实际距离远： Suzhou is near Shanghai
2 bybeside表示实际距离远besideby更具体表示出……旁边意思：He was sitting beside her
3 at旁边意思表示目行处位置bybeside仅表示位置关系：The students are sitting at the desks listening to the teacher
四at inon表示点时区
1at表示点：
（1）指较方： I shall wait for you at the station
（2）门牌号码前： He lives at 115 Zhongshan Road
2in表示点：
（1）指较方： He lives in Shanghai
（2）然方果说话住里in商店学校机关等作点（point）at作场（place）in：
I met him at the postoffice I’m now working in the postoffice
3on表示点般指面线接触意…………旁：
The picture was hanging on the wall New York is on the Hudson River
五above over on up表示……间区
1 above指……方表示相高度定正方反义词below：We’re flying above the clouds
2over指……正方表示垂直方反义词under ： The bridge is over the river
3on表示……面物体表面接触beneath相
：There is a map on the wall The earth felt soft beneath our feet
4up表示动作方反义词down ： Please hang the picture up
第十章 句型转换方法纳
第节 改般疑问句
1先找be动词 am is are was were情态动词can may must wouldshould could 果词直接词放句子前面 some 改成any句号改成问号余抄（果语第称变成第二称）
2果句子中没be动词者情态动词句子前面加助动词 do does者did
首先判断句子时态果句子式句前面加Did面动词原型some改成any句号改成问号余抄（果语第称变成第二称）
果句子式判断否第三称单数果第三称单数句子前面前加助动词Does面动词原型some 改成any句号改成问号余部分抄（果语第称变成第二称）
情况均句子前面加助动词dosome改成any句号改成问号部分抄 （果语第称变成第二称）
第二节 改否定句
1先找be动词 am is are was were情态动词can may must wouldshould could 果词直接词面加not some 改成any余抄
2果句子中没be动词者情态动词动词前面加don’t doesn’t者didn’t
首先判断句子时态果句子式动词前面加didn’t面动词原型some改成any余抄
果句子式判断否第三称单数果第三称单数动词前面前加doesn’t面动词原型some 改成any余部分抄
情况均句子动词前面加don’tsome改成any部分抄
第三节 划线部分提问
第步：先句子改成般问句
第二步：提问部分省略句子前面加疑问词（果提问部分动词词组改成do果提问部分动名词词组改成doing）
（注：划线部分语who代余抄划线部分动词动词短语do代句前加what改般疑问句
第四节 肯定句否定句般疑问句特殊疑问句
1肯定句：指肯定语气陈述句子：
I’m a student She is a doctor He works in a hospital There are four fans in our classroom
2否定句：含否定词表示否定意义词句子：
I’m not a student She is not (isn’t) a doctor He does not (doesn’t) work in a hospital There are not (aren’t) four fans in our classroom
☆注意结：否定句肯定句基础加否定词 not动词be句子not加be面缩写成isn’taren’tam not 般分开写没动词be句子先动词前面加助动词（dodoesdid）然面加not缩写起don’t doesn’t didn’t ）三助动词根称时态选择中does般现时语第三称单数情况did般时语什称数did
3般疑问句：指询问事实句子类句子必须yesno回答：
Are you a student Yes I am No I’m not
Is she a doctor Yes she is No she isn’t
Does he work in a hospital Yes he does No he doesn’t
Are there four fans in our classroom Yes there are No there aren’t
☆注意结：般疑问句肯定句基础：①动词be调首位写末尾标点符号变成问号②没动词be句子句首加助动词（dodoesdid）紧面动词变回原形末尾标点符号变成问号
三助动词根称时态选择中does般现时语第三称单数情况did般时语什称数did 般疑问句重原问答致问句里第单词（助动词）简略答句里词致
4特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词（what where who which when whose why how等）开头引导句子类句子应该问什答什yes no回答：
What is this It’s a computer Where are you going I’m going to Beijing
What does he do He’s a doctor Which season do you like best Summer
Who played football with you yesterday afternoon Mike
When do you usually get up I usually get up at 630
Why do you like spring best Because I can plant trees
How did you go to Xinjiang I went to Xinjiang by train
☆中how形容词连组成特殊疑问词组提问：
how many（少(数量)） how much（少(钱)） how tall（高）
how long（长） how big（） how heavy（重）
例句：How many pencils do you have I have three pencils
How many girls can you see I can see four girls
How many desks are there in your classroom There are 51
☆结：how many 提问数名词数量三种句式搭配
How many + 名词复数 + do you have 少……？
How many + 名词复数 + can you see 见少……？
How many + 名词复数 + are there… 少……？
第五节 需注意点
学生易错词汇
1 a an选择：元音字母开头单词（名词）an辅音字母开头单词（名词）a
2 am is are选择 单数is 复数are I am you are
3 have has 选择 表示某某物单数has 复数have I you have
4 there is there are 选择表示某某物某单数there is 复数there are
5 some any 选择肯定句some 疑问句否定句any
6 疑问词选择what (什) who (谁) where (里) whose (谁) why（什）when(什时候） which（）how old () how many （少）how much（少钱）
二完全缩略形式 I’mI am he’she is she’sshe is they’rethey are you’reyou are there’sthere is they’rethey are can’tcan not don’tdo not doesn’tdoes not isn’tis not aren’tare not let’slet us won’twill not I’llI will wasn’twas not
总结：通常情况＇mam＇sis（ let’slet us） ＇reare n＇tnot （can’tcan not）
第十章 学英语谚语集锦
1 眼见实．Ｓeeing is believing
2 生短暂学艺穷Art is long life is short
3 三思行 Look before you leap
4 父必子Like fatherlike son
5 晚算迟Better late than never
6 条条路通罗马All roads lead to Rome
7 非闪光金子All that glitters is not gold
8 种瓜瓜种豆豆As you sowso shall you reap
9 物类聚Birds of a feather flock together
10 劳获No painno gain
11 入乡俗When in Romedo as the Romans do
12 恰喜欢It＇s my cup of tea
13 日苹果医生远离An apple a day keeps the doctor away
14 患难见真情A friend in meed is a friend indeed
15 少壮努力老徒伤悲A young idler an old beggar
16 熟生巧Practice makes perfect
17 分耕耘分收获No sweet without sweat
18 时间金钱Time is money
19 欲速达Haste makes waste
20 说起容易做起难Easier said than done
21 Every man has his taste
22 物极必反Extremes meet
23 活老学老Live and learn
24 事出必Nothing comes of nothing
25 隔墙耳Walls have ears
26 失败成功母Failure is the mother of success
27 江山易改性难移A leopard can not change his spots
28 心报Good mindgood find
29 饶处饶Forgive others whenever you can
30 爱乌乌Love me love my dog
31 行动语言力Actions speak louder than words
32 年华虚度生命悠长Life is long if it is full
33 安Take things as they come
34 岁月Time and tide wait for no man
35 美德胜美貌Virtue is fairer than beauty
36 活老学老．Never too old to learn
37 礼尚．Give and take
38 知足者常乐．Content is happiness
39 言出必行 So said so done
40 光阴似箭．Time flies
41 忍耐美德．Patience is virtue
42 天散筵席．The best of friends must part
43 事长智．It is easy to wise after the event
44 少说少错．Least said soonest mended
45 少壮努力老图伤悲．The young idleran old beggar
46 诚实策．Honesty is the best policy
47 切莫半途废．Never do things by halves
48 积少成．Many a little makes a mickle
49 All for meone for all
50 思考明白To think is to see
51 时间生命Time is life
52 力量微足道One manno man
53 学时学娱乐时娱乐Study while you study play while you play
54 没学识盲Without learning without eyes
55 第All men cannot be first
56 切皆Nothing is impossible
57 做Let’s do it by ourselves
58 记住：面带微笑Remember Keep smile on your face
59 书挚友A good book is a good friend
60 良开端成功半A good beginning is half done
61 覆水难收Don’t cry over spilt milk
62 泄露秘密Don’t put the cat out of the bag
63 爱屋乌Love me love my dog
64 末倒置Don’t put the cart before the horse
65 三尚没水吃Everybody’s business is nobody’s business
66 英雄见略Great minds think alike
67 事磨难Good things never come easy
68 胜者王败者寇Losers are always in the wrong
69 隔墙耳Walls have ears
70 知房基A man without knowledge is like a house without a foundation
71 日事日毕Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today
72 风暴树木深深扎根Storms make trees take deeper roots
73 浅溪声喧 静水流深Sallow streams make most din still waters run deep
74 困难弹簧弱强Problems loom large when men don’t
75 知识力量Knowledge is power
76 脸红美德颜色Blushing is virtue’s color
77 奇甚勇敢更战胜恐惧Curiosity will conquer fear even more than bravery will
78 苦甘No sweet without sweat
79 观察老师Observation is the best teacher
80 离远情疏Far from eye far from heart
81 书胜益友There is no friend so faithful as a good book
82 天网恢恢 疏漏Justice has long arms
83 样样皆通样样稀疏Jack of all trades master of none
84 吧Let bygones be bygones
85 众口难调It’s hard to please all
86 吃堑 长智Wisdom comes by suffering
87 千里行始足The greatest things must have the smallest beginning
88 诚实品德Honesty is the best policy
89 病时知健康In sickness health is known
90 机失 失Opportunity seldom knocks twice
91 入虎穴焉虎子Nothing ventured nothing gained
92 树招风Tall trees catch much wind
93 心齐Several men several minds
94 师傅引进门修行You can lead a horse to water but you can’t make him drink
95 物莫新友莫Everything is good when new but friends when old
96 江山易改性难移The fox changes his kill but not his habits
97 杯满盈须持稳A full cup must be carried steadily
98 懒惰万恶源Idleness is the root of all evil
99 流水腐户枢蠹Drawn wells are seldom dry
第十二章 写作
第节 分类写作指导
物类作文 Myself
涉话题句型：
姓名 My name is Wang Xiaoming I’m Wang Xiaoming This is Wang Xiaoming注意名字两字时连起写第字 王明 Wang Xiaoming
二年龄 I’m twelveI’m twelve years old
三喜欢食物水果运动功课等等
My favourite fruitfood is …I like playing badmintonBecause it’s good for my body
四 常时做运动爱
I often play badminton with my classmates after school
五 家
There are three people in my familymy fathermother and I
六 家职业爱（简略）
My father is an engineerHe likes reading books He often asks me to go to the library with him
七 结束语
I love my fatherAnd I love my familyThis is me
物类作文二 朋友 My friend
Myself区 语I 变HeShe动词动词原形变动词第三称单数形式代词my 变hisher
涉话题句型：开头句 I have a friend
姓名 His name is Wang Xiaoming He’s Wang Xiaoming 注意名字两字时连起写第字 王明 Wang Xiaoming
二年龄 He’s twelveHe’s twelve years old
三喜欢食物水果运动功课等等
His favourite fruitfood is … He likes playing badminton Because it’s good for his body
四常时做运动爱 He often plays badminton with me after school
五家 There are three people in his familyhis fathermother and he
六家职业爱（简略） His father is an engineerHe likes reading books
七结束语 I like my friend
作文三 天 My day
时态：般现时
重句型：语+动词原形+
I get up at 600Then I wash my face and brush my teethI eat breakfast at 700Then I go to schoolI have seven classes every dayClasses begin at 800School is over at 430After schoolI often play table tennis with my friendsI eat dinner at 700Then I listen to musicI do my homework at 800I go to bed at 930This is my day
作文四 某天Tom’s day
时态：般现时
重句型：语(第三称单词形式)+动词第三称单词形式+
注意My day区
语I 变 He 二形容词性物代词my 变his
三动词原形变第三称单数形式简单记忆方法动词加ses
Tom gets up at 600Then he washes his face and brushes his teethHe eats breakfast at 700Then he goes to schoolHe has seven classes every dayClasses begin at 800School is over at 430After school he often plays table tennis with his friendsHe eats dinner at 700Then he listens to musicHe does his homework at 800He goes to bed at 930This is Tom’s day
作文五 空间类 卧室 My bedroom
时态：般现时
重句型 ：There be…+介词词组(onnext tobehindoverunder等) It’s… The…is on the…
注意物品作参般先说beddesktable类物品然说物品位置关系
I have my own roomIt’s small but niceThere is a beda deska closet and a shelfThere are two end tables near the bedThe computer is on the deskThe books are on the shelfThe trash bin is behind the doorI like my bedroom
作文六 空间类 屋子
时态：般现时
重句型：语+动词原形+介词词组 There be…+介词词组 It’s…
注意房间功样说常房间做事情
I live in a small houseIt’s a small green houseIn the house we have a dining roomtwo bedroomsa living room and a kitchenWe watch TV in the living roomWe have meals in the dining roomWe sleep in the bedroomWe wash faces and have baths in the bathroom
作文七 空间类 村庄家乡 My villagehometown
时态：般现时
重句型：语+be+表语 There be…
假设鸟飞时天空情景果农村话山川河流蓝天白云然具体情景假城市话高楼厦公路交通甚工厂等
I live in a small villageIt’s beautifulThe air is freshThe water is cleanThe counds are whiteThere are many trees and flowersThere are many fish in the riversI often go fishing with my parents on weekendsI like my villagehometown
作文八 动物类 狗
时态：般现时
句子结构：语+be+形容词 It’s got… 语第三称单数形式部分句子构成 语+动词第三称单数形式
I have a pet dogIt’s cute and naughtyIt’s my best friendIt’s got a black nose and a long tailIt’s got orange hair and big eyesIt likes playing with ballsI often take it out for a walkI like it very much
作文九 信件类
笔友信
1注意邮件格式
2介绍作文加信件格式
时态：般现时 语+动词原形
(注意写家父亲时 语+动词第三称单数形式)
重句型：语+be+表语 I like doing sth He likes doing sth
例文
To Alice @ penpalcom
From Liu Yun @ penpalcom
Dear Alice
I am happy to have a new pen pal I live in China with my mom and dadI don’t have a sister or brotherMy mom is a singerShe likes swimmingMy dad is a TV reporterHe likes listening to musicI like playing the violin and writing emails
Your new friendLiu Yu
作文十 信件类
找路邀请某参加生日晚会
Dear Amy
Please come to my twelfth birthday party at 6 pm on SaturdayNow let me tell you how to come
1 Start from the bus stop in front of our school
2 Take the No17 bus
3 Get off at the post office
4 Walk east for three minutes
5 Find the white building on the left
6 Look for me near the door
Yours Sarah
作文十 时态类 周未渡
时态：般时
模板：I had a busyhappygood time last weekendOn Saturday morningI ……ThenI ……In the afternoonI ……On Sunday morningI …In the afternoonI …After thatI ……
重句型：语+动词式+ 例文：
I had a good time last weekendOn Saturday morningI got up early and then I played badminton with my momIn the afternoonI went swimming with my classmateIn the eveningI watched TV with my familyOn Sunday morningI went to the libraryI read an interesting bookThenI went shopping with my friendI bought a new CDIn the eveningI did my homework
作文十二 时态类 周末算渡
时态：般时
重句型：语+be+going to do sth 语+be+going to 点
模板：I am going to have a busyhappy weekendOn Saturday morningI’m going to…Then…In the eveningI…On Sunday morningI…In the afternoon…In the evening…… 例文：
Hithis is Liu YunI’m going to have a busy weekendOn SaturdayI’m going to the bookstore by subwayI’m going to buy a new CD and some storybooksThenI’m going to go home and read the new booksOn SundayI’m going to the supermarket with my motherWe’re going after lunchThenin the eveningI’m going to visit my auntWe are going to watch TV togetherThat will be fun
第二节 命题作文
My New English Teacher
Miss Tang is my new English teacher She’s very pretty She is tall and thin She has two big eyes and a small mouth Her hair is long She likes singing and dancing Her English is very good We often play games in English classes She is very kind to us We all love her
My Days of the Week
I’m a student and I am in Grade 5 I get up at six o’clock every day I have classes from Monday to Friday On SaturdayI often play pingpong and watch TV On Sunday I do my homework and read books I like weekends very much
My Favourite Food
Today is Wednesday We have potatoes pork and green beans for dinner Potatoes are my mothers food But I dont like potatoes I like pork It is tasty And I like green beans too It is good for me After dinner we eat some apples Apples are my favourite fruit They are healthy
My Friend
I have a new friend Her name is Amy She is 12 She is beautiful She has a round face and big eyes She has long hair She is tall and thin She likes singing and dancing Her English is very good We are good friend
About Me
My name is Chen jie I am 12 years old My favourite day is Monday We have PEand computer class and we have potatoer for lunch Potatoes are my favourite food My favourite fruit is apple It is good for me Monday is a great day My favourite teacher is Mr Li He is our English teacher He is tall and thin He is very activewe all like him
I Can Help Do Housework
I am a girl My name is Li Ling I’m 11 I’m helpful at home I can water the flowers empty the trash and sweep the floor After meals I can help my mother do the dishes On Sunday I can wash the clothes What about you Are you helpful too
My New Room
I have my own room now It is small and nice There is a bed a desk a big closet and a shelf There are two end tables near the bed The computer is on the desk The books are on the shelf The trash bin is behind the door The clothes are in the closet I love my new room very much
My Village
My village is very beautiful There are many houses in the village Near the village there is a forest A small river is in front of the village The water in it is very clean We can see some fish in the river Near the river you can see a mountain Some flowers and grass are on the mountain I like my village Welcome to my village
How Do You Go To School
My home is far from the school I usually go to school by busbecause it’s fast Sometimes I go to school on footit’s good for me What about you How do you go to school Can you tell me please
My Weekend
Hi I’m Amy I’m going to have a busy weekend On Saturday I’m going to the bookstore by bike I’m going to buy some books In the afternoon I’m going to play football with my friends On Sunday morning I’m going to do my homework Then I’m going to clean my bedroom in the afternoon In the evening I’m going to watch TV What about you What are you going to do on the weekend
My Travel Plan
The weather is good I will have a good trip with my family First we are going to Beijing park by train Then we are going to see the Great Wall by bus Finallywe are take the train back to Shiyan to climb Wudang Mountains I believemy journey will be very happy
My Pen Pal (My New Friend)
I have a pen pal (new friend) Her name is Amy She is 12 She is beautiful She has a round face and big eyes She has long hair Amy lives in Beijing now She goes to school on foot She likes music very much She often plays the violin on the weekend Amy studies very hard She is a good student
My Family’s Hobby
There are 5 people in my family I like flying kites My father likes diving My mother likes playing the violin My brother likes riding a bike My sister likes listening to music I have a happy family
My Family
I have a happy family There are 3 people in my family My father my mother and I My father is a doctor He works in a hospital He goes to work by bus He likes diving and playing football
My mother is a teacher She works in a school She goes to work on foot She likes listening to music and playing the violin
I’m a student I’m 12 I go to school on foot I like swimming and diving I often play football with my friends on the weekend
I have a happy family My parents love me very much I love themtoo
About My Family（笔友Amy信）
Dear Amy
My name is Sarah I’m 13 I’m tall and thin I like swimmingMy father is 40 He is tall and strong He likes reading booksHe is an engineer He works in a car companyHe goes to work by carMy mother is 39 She is short and thin She likes cookingShe is a salesperson She works in a bookstore She goes to work on foot
Yours
Sarah
My School
My school is very beautiful It is in Guicheng near the Qiandeng Lake Do you know it It is Nanhai Experimental Primary School I like my school very much
There is a big playground in my school We have PE class on the playground and we often play sports on it too Our teaching building has five floors My classroom is on the fifth floor It is big and clean The computer rooms are on the third floor There is a library on the second floor There are many books in the library I often read books here There are some music rooms and art rooms in the teaching building too
The teachers in my school are very kind The students are very polite and smart I am happy in my school
About Me
My name is Sarah I’m a student I’m 13 usually I go to school on foot Sometimes I go by bike I like playing football My favourite teacher is Mr Li he is our English teacher I want to be an engineer in the future
Next Week
It＇s going to be Spring Festival next week
Next Monday I am going to my cousin＇s house He lives in a village I am going by ship Next Tuesday I am going to have a picnic Next Wednesday I am going to go shopping in Nanhai Plaza and to have KFC Next Thursday I am going to Jihuayuan to fly kites In the evening I am going to clean my room Next Friday I am going to visit my uncle＇s family and my grandpa Next Saturday I am going to play football at school Next Sunday I am going to hot spring in Kaiping
I am going to be very happy
My Good Friend
My name is ×××I have a good friend Her name is Liu Yun She lives in China Her mather is a singer She likes swimming Her father is a TV reporter He likes listening to mnsic Liu Yun likes piaying the violin and riding her bike Every morning she goes to school on foot Every evening she reads newspaper ai home then she goes to bed at nine This is my good friend Liu Yun
My Favourite Teacher
Hellomy name is Steven I have many good teachers but my favourite teacher is Miss Li SWhe is a very good teacher
She is very young but her English is very good She teaches us English every day Her class has so much funShe sings songs with us plays games with us We are so happy And we learn English well Our English are very very goodSo I like her very much
She likes reading books and playing sports After class Miss Li often plays sports with us We are very happy We all love her very much
This is my favourite teacherShe is a good teacher I like my English teacher very much What about youDo you have a good teacher too
Happy Family
Everyone has a family I have a family too I name it Happy family because everyone in my family is happy
Come and meet my family please My mother is kind I love her and she loves me too My mother is pretty She likes beautiful clothes I call herDressy Mum My father is a boss He is tall and thin He has a small head I give him a nicknameSmall Head Father I am fat and lovely I have a big head I give myself a nicknameBig Head Girl I study hard I am a good student
We are happy every day
My Classroom
My classroom is nice and bigThere are forty desks and chairs in the classroomThere are two black boards on the walls And there are two pictures tooMy classroom has eleven lights and twelve fans Whatcolour are the fansThey are blue At the coner there is ashelfmany books are in the shelf I like the books very muchThis is my classroomit is veryniceI like my classroom very much Do you have a nice classroom too
I Love Spring Best
Winter was gonespring comesI love spring bestbecause it＇s very beautifulIn springthe weather is aways sunny and rainyit＇s not cold and not hotit＇s warmer and warmerThe flowers begin to open and the trees begin to turn greenThe birds are singing in the skythey are happyThe animals will go out to playMany people like to go out and enjoy the sunshineI like wearing my sweater and jeans I like to fly kitesplant trees and see the beautiful flowers Spring is colorfulI think it＇s a wonderful season What＇s your favourite seasonPlease tell me
Spring Outing
Many students are going spring outingSome students are boatingAnd some students are having a picnic The others are playing games There is a girl siting on a chair reading a bookThe sky is blue The trees are green The flowers are redIt＇s a very beautiful park They have a good time
What is family
Everybody has his own family What is family I don’t think everyone really knows There are six letters in the word FAMILY I think F means father A means and M means mother I means I L means love and Y means you So FAMILY is the short form of Father and mother I love you Don’t you think so Father and mother love us and we love father and mother That’s a happy family
My Lovely Father
I have a busy father He works in a big office He has a big company
He is busy every day He has many thing to do He has no time to go home for lunch He gets home at 700 pm At home he does the housework He cooks nice dishes for mother and me
On weekends he often goes to the park with me Sometimes he goes to swim with me too I like to stay with my father He is a good father he is also a happy business man
第三节 话题作文
1根出材料写写Mike周末活动计划
Saturday
Sunday
read a magazine
go to the zoo
buy a book
learn Kungfu
watch TV
Mike is a student He is my good friend He is busy at the weekend He is going to read a magazine this Saturday morning He is going to go to the zoo this Saturday afternoon He is going to buy a book this Sunday morning He is going to learn Kungfu this Sunday afternoon He is going to watch TV this Sunday evening
2根面提供容写篇英语短文求语句通条理清楚字数少50单词
Mary 英国女孩五年级学生十二岁介绍介绍家庭双胞胎姐姐爸爸医生妈妈老师非常爱爱
My name is Mary I come from England I am an English girl I am a student I am in Grade Five I like my English teacher Her English is good There are four people in my family I have a twin sister My father is a doctor My mother is a teacher I love them very much They love me too
3题目： My net friend（网友）
求：（）条理清楚意思连贯语句通标点正确书写清晰规范
（二）提示词全部体现作文中少50单词
提示词：（1）computer （2）net friend (3) talk with each other(互相交谈)(4) in the chat room (聊天室) （5）talk in English (英语交谈) （6）good now
My net friend
I am Tony I have a computer I have a new friend His name is Jack He is 12 years old He is a student He likes surfing the net We often talk with each other in the chat room We talk in English My English is good now He is a good boy I like him very much Do you want to have a net friend
4根出提示求写篇65单词左右短文求：写封介绍家电子邮件Jay
Hello Jay
I am very happy to be your net friend There are four people in my family They are my parents my sister and I My father is the oldest and the tallest He can drive a car He is a doctor My mother is a factory worker She works hard My sister is a student She is the best in her class My hobby is playing basketball My sister and I go to school on foot I have a happy family What about you
Bye bye
Benson
5根提示表格中获取信息写篇少60单词作文求提示容全部体现作文中
Name
Zhang Ping
Jim
Age 年龄
12
15
Height 身高
150cm
162cm
Weight 体重
50kg
60kg
Nationality 国籍
Chinese
Canadian
Address 址
Xinhui
Guangzhou
Favorite Color 喜欢颜色
red
blue
Favorite Sport喜欢运动
badminton
swimming
My Friends
I have two good friends They’re Zhang Ping and Jim Zhang Ping is 12 Jim is three years older than her He’s 15 Jim is heavier than Zhang Ping He’s 60 kilograms Jim is taller than her He’s 162cm Zhang Ping is a Chinese girl She lives in Xinhui Jim is a Canadian boy He lives in Guangzhou now Zhang Ping likes red Her favorite sport is badminton Jim likes blue His favorite sport is swimming I like them very much
6描写周末生活注意般现时
My Weekend
I have happy weekend
On Saturday morning I always have English classes at school I study hard in the classroom In the afternoon I often play computer games On Sunday morning I often draw pictures Sometimes I visit my grandmother and grandfather Sometimes I listen to music On Sunday afternoon I often do housework or go shopping
So I love weekends
7Jack 昨天妈妈买东西请根表信息写篇少60单词作文
Happy Shop：Some pieces of candy 4 A roll of toilet paper 5
Mr Chen’s Store：A carton of ice cream15
Uncle Eddy’s Store：A bottle of shampoo45 A pair of socks8
Big Blue Department Store：A bag of chips 9 Toy car 105
Yesterday was Jack’s shopping day He went shopping with his mother
They went to the Happy Shop They bought some pieces of candy They are 4 Yuan They bought a roll of toilet paper They bought a carton of ice cream at Mr Chen’s Store They bought a bottle of shampoo and a pair of socks at Uncle Eddy’s Store They went to the Big Blue Department Store They bought a toy car It’s 105 Yuan They were very happy
8昨天3月20日生日请描写生日派注意般时
My birthday
Yesterday was March 20th It was my birthday I had a party I ate too much Mike brought a carton of ice cream Jenny brought some candy Mary brought a lot of cookies My mom made a cake My dad bought a toy car for me I was very happy At the party we sang and danced We had a good time
9根面提供信息写篇60字左右作文
Name：Bill Age 13 Favorite sports tennis soccer basketball
Clothes black Tshirt blue pants Phone number 5352375
My Friend
I have a good friend We are in the same class His name is Bill He is 13 He likes sports very much These sports are tennis soccer and basketball He plays tennis twice a week He plays soccer twice a week He plays basketball once a week He often likes to wear black Tshirt and blue pants His phone number is 5352375 Everyone likes him
10写喜爱请进行定外貌描写
My Favorite People
Who is your favorite person My favorite person is my mother She is beautiful She is 38 years old She is tall and thin She has big eyes and long hair She likes cooking She cooks good meals for us every day And she always does all the housework She looks after my father and me I love my mother very much
11请描写房间注意there be 句型
My Bedroom
I have a nice and small bedroom There is a beautiful bed and two small chairs I also have a big and tall closet because I have many clothes There is a big desk next to the window I always do my homework at the desk There is a family photo on the wall We took this photo this summer holiday I like my bedroom
12描写种喜爱动物进行外形描写
My Favorite Animal
My favorite animal is rabbit Its name is Sweet Sweet has long ears It’s very small It’s white It has a short tail It has red eyes It likes eating carrots It likes jumping It goes jumping three times a day I like it very much It’s lovely It’s my best friend I like the rabbit
13学定爱请写爱字数少60单词
My hobby
My hobby is collecting stamps（集邮） There are many stamps in my room I like stamps very much There are many things on the stamps They are colorful and beautiful After school I usually go to the post office and there are many people there I learn a lot from collecting stamps I like collecting stamps very much
14寒假快请寒假写计划快点计划写出吧
My Winter Holiday
It’s January My winter holiday is coming I am going to go to Thailand I will go there by plane I like the food in Thailand It’s spicy and tasty In the winter holiday I am going to play basketball I am going to paint pictures too I will help my mother do some housework I will be very happy in my winter holiday
15假设Jack 10岁短发15m 50kg May 12岁长发16m45kg请运学句型介绍较特征
Jack and May
I have two good friends They are Jack and May He is ten He has short hair He is 50kg now And May is a beautiful girl She has long hair She is two years older than Jack She is 12 now She is taller than Jack She is 16m But Jack is heavier than May May is 45kg They are lovely students I like them
份复资料涵盖学三年级六年级8教材词汇短语日常语重点句型语法谚语作文等知识点容丰富设计合理学求认真复争取考出优异成绩留美学阶段
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