学英语知识点全
表示正发生事情进行动作常nowlistenlook等词连结构语+be动词(am is are)+动词ing
：It is raining now
外面正雨
It is six o’clock now
现6点
My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room
父母正客厅报纸
Look The children are having a running race now
孩子正赛跑
问句be动词移前否定句be动词+not
2般现时
表示常反复发生事情动作常often usually sometimes always every day(week year…) on Sundays等词连
结构语+动词原形语第三称单数heshe it Tom my mother the boy等词时动词加ses
：We have an English lesson every day
天英语课
Do the boys run faster than the girls Yes they do
男孩女孩跑快？
问句助do does否定句助don’t doesn’t面动词定原
3般时
表示发生事情存状态常just now a moment ago … ago yesterday last ( week month year Monday weekend) this morning等词连
结构语+be动词式（was were）语+动词式
注意：be动词动词式时
：My earphones were on the ground just now
耳机刚刚呢
Where were you last week I was at a camp
星期？野营
What did you do yesterday I visited a farm
昨天干嘛？参观农场
问句be动词be动词移前没be动词助did面动词原
否定句be动词面加not没助didn＼＼＼＼＼＼＼＼＇t面动词原
4般时
表示算发生事情动作常tomorrow next week(year Tuesday…) this week( weekend evening afternoon…)today等词连结构语+be(am is are) going to + 动原语+will +动原
：What are you going to do tomorrow I am going to have a picnic
明天干嘛？野餐
The childre are going to have a sports meeting next week
孩子星期参加运动会
Tom willis going to see a play with his father this evening
Tom晚父母演出
问句be动词will移前否定句be动词will加not
5情态动词
can can’t should shouldn’t must may定加动词原形
：The girl can’t swim but she can skate
女孩会游泳会滑冰
Don’t talk in class you should listen to the teacher carefully
课说话应该认真听老师讲
6祈句
肯定祈句动词原形开头否定祈句don’t加动词原形开头
：Open the box for me please
请开盒子
Liu Tao Please get up earlier tomorrow
刘涛明天请早点起床
Don’t walk on the grass
草走
Helen Don’t climb the treeplease
海伦爬树
7go法
干嘛go +动词ing
go swimming go fishing
go skating
go camping
go running
go skiing
go rowing…
8较
than 前较级as…as间原级
：My mother is two years younger than my father
妈爸年轻两岁
Liu Tao jumps as far as Ben
刘涛跳样远
9喜欢做某事
like +动词inglike+ to + 动原
：Su Yang likes growing flowers
苏阳喜欢种花
The children like to play with lanterns at Spring Festival
孩子喜欢春节玩花灯
10想做某事
would like +to+动原want + to +动原
例：I’d like to visit the History MuseumI want to visit the History Museum
11some
肯定句中否定句问句中改any表示委婉语气时
：Can I have some writing paper Would you like some orange juice
12代词
称代词格做语般放句首动词前格分 I you he she it we you they
宾格做宾语般放动词介词
：Open them for me Let us … join me等
宾格分me you him her it us you them
形容词性物代词放名词前单独分my your his her its our your their
名词性物代词相形物加名词单独面加名词分mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
13介词
介词加动词加动词加动词ing形式
：be good at running
do well in jumping
14时间介词
季节前月份前介词in
：in summerin March
具体天星期月日介词on
：on Saturday on the second of April on Wednesday morning
点钟前介词at
：at a quarter to four
午晚in
：in the morning afternoon evening
夜间at night
：季节月份星期前加the
15名词复数构成方法
规：
(1)直接名词加s
orange—oranges photo—photos
(2) x s sh ch 结尾加es
：box—boxes glass—glasses waitress—waitresses watch—watchespeachpeaches
(3) 辅音字母加y结尾改yi加es
：study—studieslibrary—libraries hobby—hobbies family—families
(4)f fe结尾改f fe v＋es：knife—knives thief—thieves（注o结尾学mango加es mango—mangoes余加s）
规：
man—men woman—women people—people child—children
16动词第三称单数构成
(1)直接动词加s
：run—runs dance—dances
(2)sshcho结尾加es
：do—doesgo—goeswash—washescatch—catches
(3)辅音字母加y结尾改yi加es
：study—studies carry—carries
17现分词构成
(1)直接动词加ing
：sing—singing ski—skiing
(2)双写词尾加ing
：swim—swimming jog—joggingrun—running
(3)发音e结尾e加ing
：ride—riding dance—dancing make—making
18规动词式构成
(1)直接动词加ed
：clean—cleaned milk—milked play—played
(2)e结尾直接加d
：dance—danced taste—tasted
(3) 辅音字母加y结尾改yi加ed
：study—studiedcarry—carried
(4)双写词尾加ed
：stop—stopped jog—jogged
规：amis—was are—were dodoes—did havehas—had go—went meet—met sit—sat see—saw get—got tell—told run—ran come—came steal—stole read—read
19形容词副词较级构成
规：
(1)直接形容词副词加er
small—smaller low—lower
(2)e结尾加r
：late—larer
(3)双写词尾加er
：big—bigger thin—thinner fat—fatter
(4) 辅音字母加y结尾改yi加er
：heavy—heavier early—earlier
规：
good well—better(高级best) many much more(高级most) farfarther
20rainsnow法
(1)作名词意思雨水雪数名词
：There is a lot of rain there in spring 春天雨水
(2) 作动词意思雨雪四种形式分：
动词原形rain snow
第三称单数rains snows
现分词rainingsnowing
式rainedsnowed
：①Look It is raining now 瞧天正雨
②It often rains in Nantong in summer南通夏天常雨
③ It rained yesterday昨天雨
④It is going to rain tomorrow 明天雨
(3)形容词rainy snowy 意思雨雪
：It is often rainy here in spring春天常雨
If it is rainy tomorrow I’ll stay at home果明天雨呆家里
21较级
注意类事物进行较
：My eyes are bigger than hersYour school bag is heavier than mine My computer is nicer than Nancy’s My brother is stronger than me
22have has
表示某(has第三称单数)There is are
There was were 表示某存
注意There be 句型原
单数数there is was
复数there are were
23身复数词
眼镜glasses 耳机earphones 鞋shoes裤子trousers等词身复数
：My glasses were on the chair just now
果表示双副双时候单数
：There is a pair of chopsticks on the plate This pair of earphones is for you
24五元音字母分Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu
25法
a辅音前辅音字母前an 元音前元音字母前
：There is an ’s’ a t’ a u’ a d’ an e’ an n’and a t’ in the word student’
26时间表示法
两种：
（1）直接读时钟分钟
610读成 six ten 730读成seven thirty 845读成eight fortyfive
(2)topast表示
半时包括半时分past点
：6：10读成ten past six 730读成half past seven
半时钟点差分
7：45读成a quarter to eight 950读成ten to ten
27基数词变序数词方法
基变序规律结尾加th 二三特殊例结尾字母td(first second third)
八t 九e vef（eigh—eighth nine—ninth five fifth twelve—twelfth）
ty改yie加th忘记(整十数twenty—twentiethforty—fortieth)
十十位基位序（第二十twentyfirst）
外强调序数词前定加the
28日期表示法
the+序数词+ of +月
三月三日 the third of March
12月25日 the 25th of December
29both 表示两者
：My parents are both teachers
all表示三者
：The students are all very excited
30节日表示法
day节日前on
没day节日前at
：at Christmas on Christmas Day at New Year on New Year’s Day
31激动兴奋
excited表示激动兴奋语
exciting表示令激动令兴奋语事情
：The running race is very exciting so all the students are very excited
赛跑非常令激动学生激动
32较
两者较较级三者较高级
：Who runs faster the boy or the girl The boy does
谁跑更快男孩女孩？男孩
Which season do you like best I like autumn best
喜欢季节？喜欢秋天
Which season do you like better summer or winter I like winter better
更喜欢季节夏天冬天？更喜欢冬天
33动词原法
前面do does did don’t doesn’t didn’t面动词原
：Did she watch TV last night
Helen doesn’t like taking photos
34
达get to
注意家加to
：get home get here get there
外go home come here go there样
35长着穿着
长着什with
：the girl with big eyes 眼睛女孩
穿着什in
：the man in black穿黑衣服男
：the woman in the white skirt 穿白色短裙妇女
36某做某事
let sb加动词原形
：Let’s water the flowers together
该做…时候It’s time for+名词It’s time to +动原
帮助某做某事help sb with sth
：帮学英语 help me with my English
37树
外东西树in the tree
：the bird in the tree
树长on the tree
：the apples on the tree
38运动乐器
球类前加the
乐器前必须加the
：play the piano play football
39get加较级表示变更样
：get stronger get longer
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表示正发生事情进行动作常nowlistenlook等词连结构语+be动词(am is are)+动词ing
：It is raining now
外面正雨
It is six o’clock now
现6点
My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room
父母正客厅报纸
Look The children are having a running race now
孩子正赛跑
问句be动词移前否定句be动词+not
2般现时
表示常反复发生事情动作常often usually sometimes always every day(week year…) on Sundays等词连
结构语+动词原形语第三称单数heshe it Tom my mother the boy等词时动词加ses
：We have an English lesson every day
天英语课
Do the boys run faster than the girls Yes they do
男孩女孩跑快？
问句助do does否定句助don’t doesn’t面动词定原
3般时
表示发生事情存状态常just now a moment ago … ago yesterday last ( week month year Monday weekend) this morning等词连
结构语+be动词式（was were）语+动词式
注意：be动词动词式时
：My earphones were on the ground just now
耳机刚刚呢
Where were you last week I was at a camp
星期？野营
What did you do yesterday I visited a farm
昨天干嘛？参观农场
问句be动词be动词移前没be动词助did面动词原
否定句be动词面加not没助didn＼＼＼＼＼＼＼＼＇t面动词原
4般时
表示算发生事情动作常tomorrow next week(year Tuesday…) this week( weekend evening afternoon…)today等词连结构语+be(am is are) going to + 动原语+will +动原
：What are you going to do tomorrow I am going to have a picnic
明天干嘛？野餐
The childre are going to have a sports meeting next week
孩子星期参加运动会
Tom willis going to see a play with his father this evening
Tom晚父母演出
问句be动词will移前否定句be动词will加not
5情态动词
can can’t should shouldn’t must may定加动词原形
：The girl can’t swim but she can skate
女孩会游泳会滑冰
Don’t talk in class you should listen to the teacher carefully
课说话应该认真听老师讲
6祈句
肯定祈句动词原形开头否定祈句don’t加动词原形开头
：Open the box for me please
请开盒子
Liu Tao Please get up earlier tomorrow
刘涛明天请早点起床
Don’t walk on the grass
草走
Helen Don’t climb the treeplease
海伦爬树
7go法
干嘛go +动词ing
go swimming go fishing
go skating
go camping
go running
go skiing
go rowing…
8较
than 前较级as…as间原级
：My mother is two years younger than my father
妈爸年轻两岁
Liu Tao jumps as far as Ben
刘涛跳样远
9喜欢做某事
like +动词inglike+ to + 动原
：Su Yang likes growing flowers
苏阳喜欢种花
The children like to play with lanterns at Spring Festival
孩子喜欢春节玩花灯
10想做某事
would like +to+动原want + to +动原
例：I’d like to visit the History MuseumI want to visit the History Museum
11some
肯定句中否定句问句中改any表示委婉语气时
：Can I have some writing paper Would you like some orange juice
12代词
称代词格做语般放句首动词前格分 I you he she it we you they
宾格做宾语般放动词介词
：Open them for me Let us … join me等
宾格分me you him her it us you them
形容词性物代词放名词前单独分my your his her its our your their
名词性物代词相形物加名词单独面加名词分mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
13介词
介词加动词加动词加动词ing形式
：be good at running
do well in jumping
14时间介词
季节前月份前介词in
：in summerin March
具体天星期月日介词on
：on Saturday on the second of April on Wednesday morning
点钟前介词at
：at a quarter to four
午晚in
：in the morning afternoon evening
夜间at night
：季节月份星期前加the
15名词复数构成方法
规：
(1)直接名词加s
orange—oranges photo—photos
(2) x s sh ch 结尾加es
：box—boxes glass—glasses waitress—waitresses watch—watchespeachpeaches
(3) 辅音字母加y结尾改yi加es
：study—studieslibrary—libraries hobby—hobbies family—families
(4)f fe结尾改f fe v＋es：knife—knives thief—thieves（注o结尾学mango加es mango—mangoes余加s）
规：
man—men woman—women people—people child—children
16动词第三称单数构成
(1)直接动词加s
：run—runs dance—dances
(2)sshcho结尾加es
：do—doesgo—goeswash—washescatch—catches
(3)辅音字母加y结尾改yi加es
：study—studies carry—carries
17现分词构成
(1)直接动词加ing
：sing—singing ski—skiing
(2)双写词尾加ing
：swim—swimming jog—joggingrun—running
(3)发音e结尾e加ing
：ride—riding dance—dancing make—making
18规动词式构成
(1)直接动词加ed
：clean—cleaned milk—milked play—played
(2)e结尾直接加d
：dance—danced taste—tasted
(3) 辅音字母加y结尾改yi加ed
：study—studiedcarry—carried
(4)双写词尾加ed
：stop—stopped jog—jogged
规：amis—was are—were dodoes—did havehas—had go—went meet—met sit—sat see—saw get—got tell—told run—ran come—came steal—stole read—read
19形容词副词较级构成
规：
(1)直接形容词副词加er
small—smaller low—lower
(2)e结尾加r
：late—larer
(3)双写词尾加er
：big—bigger thin—thinner fat—fatter
(4) 辅音字母加y结尾改yi加er
：heavy—heavier early—earlier
规：
good well—better(高级best) many much more(高级most) farfarther
20rainsnow法
(1)作名词意思雨水雪数名词
：There is a lot of rain there in spring 春天雨水
(2) 作动词意思雨雪四种形式分：
动词原形rain snow
第三称单数rains snows
现分词rainingsnowing
式rainedsnowed
：①Look It is raining now 瞧天正雨
②It often rains in Nantong in summer南通夏天常雨
③ It rained yesterday昨天雨
④It is going to rain tomorrow 明天雨
(3)形容词rainy snowy 意思雨雪
：It is often rainy here in spring春天常雨
If it is rainy tomorrow I’ll stay at home果明天雨呆家里
21较级
注意类事物进行较
：My eyes are bigger than hersYour school bag is heavier than mine My computer is nicer than Nancy’s My brother is stronger than me
22have has
表示某(has第三称单数)There is are
There was were 表示某存
注意There be 句型原
单数数there is was
复数there are were
23身复数词
眼镜glasses 耳机earphones 鞋shoes裤子trousers等词身复数
：My glasses were on the chair just now
果表示双副双时候单数
：There is a pair of chopsticks on the plate This pair of earphones is for you
24五元音字母分Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu
25法
a辅音前辅音字母前an 元音前元音字母前
：There is an ’s’ a t’ a u’ a d’ an e’ an n’and a t’ in the word student’
26时间表示法
两种：
（1）直接读时钟分钟
610读成 six ten 730读成seven thirty 845读成eight fortyfive
(2)topast表示
半时包括半时分past点
：6：10读成ten past six 730读成half past seven
半时钟点差分
7：45读成a quarter to eight 950读成ten to ten
27基数词变序数词方法
基变序规律结尾加th 二三特殊例结尾字母td(first second third)
八t 九e vef（eigh—eighth nine—ninth five fifth twelve—twelfth）
ty改yie加th忘记(整十数twenty—twentiethforty—fortieth)
十十位基位序（第二十twentyfirst）
外强调序数词前定加the
28日期表示法
the+序数词+ of +月
三月三日 the third of March
12月25日 the 25th of December
29both 表示两者
：My parents are both teachers
all表示三者
：The students are all very excited
30节日表示法
day节日前on
没day节日前at
：at Christmas on Christmas Day at New Year on New Year’s Day
31激动兴奋
excited表示激动兴奋语
exciting表示令激动令兴奋语事情
：The running race is very exciting so all the students are very excited
赛跑非常令激动学生激动
32较
两者较较级三者较高级
：Who runs faster the boy or the girl The boy does
谁跑更快男孩女孩？男孩
Which season do you like best I like autumn best
喜欢季节？喜欢秋天
Which season do you like better summer or winter I like winter better
更喜欢季节夏天冬天？更喜欢冬天
33动词原法
前面do does did don’t doesn’t didn’t面动词原
：Did she watch TV last night
Helen doesn’t like taking photos
34
达get to
注意家加to
：get home get here get there
外go home come here go there样
35长着穿着
长着什with
：the girl with big eyes 眼睛女孩
穿着什in
：the man in black穿黑衣服男
：the woman in the white skirt 穿白色短裙妇女
36某做某事
let sb加动词原形
：Let’s water the flowers together
该做…时候It’s time for+名词It’s time to +动原
帮助某做某事help sb with sth
：帮学英语 help me with my English
37树
外东西树in the tree
：the bird in the tree
树长on the tree
：the apples on the tree
38运动乐器
球类前加the
乐器前必须加the
：play the piano play football
39get加较级表示变更样
：get stronger get longer
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档
