6. Fig.1 Schematic representation addressing the difference between supermolecules and large molecules according to the photochemical approach 超分子与大分子的区别
7. LLLLM笼状化合物
(cage type system)HHG主客体系
(host-guest system)旋转体
(rotaxanes system)联锁体
(catenanes system)ABCD共价键联结的四元体系
(covalently-linked molecular components)Fig.2. Schematic represention of five types of supramolecular species 超分子体系的种类
8. 受体底物络合或分子间键超分子识别催化传递分子器件多分
子有
序集
合体化学调控光化学调控电化学调控超分子光化学分子器件Fig.3. Schematic representation of relationship between supramolecule and molecular devices 超分子光化学与分子器件的关系
11. hνQPCe-e-Q.-PC.+Fig.4. Q-P-C triad supramolecular system and schematic diagram of trimer charge separation
12. Fig. 5. Schematic representation of an artificial photosynthetic membrane. The lipid bilayer of a liposome vesicle contains thecomponents of a light-driven proton pump: a vectorially inserted triad leads to transport of hydrogen ions into the liposome interior,establishing a proton motive force. The membrane also contains a vectorially inserted ATP synthase enzyme. The flow of protons out of the liposome through this enzyme drives the production of ATP.
14. Fig. 6. Main aspects of fluorescent molecular
sensors for cation recognition.Fig. 7. Schematic illustration of various
structures of fluoroionophores.
15. Fig. 8. Principle of cation recognition
by fluorescent PET sensors.Fig. 9. various structures of
fluoroionophores.
18. 基于电子转移的光控开关Fig. 11. Light-driven dethreading of pseudorotaxanes by excitation of a photosensitizer P as (a) an external reactant (MeCN or H2O, room
temperature), (b) a stopper in the wire-type component (EtOH, room temperature), and (c) a component of the macrocyclic ring (H2O, room
temperature).
19. 基于光诱导分子构型变化的开关Fig.12. The photoinduced inclusion of 4,4’-bipyridine(45) inside the cavity of the azobenzene-capped cyclodextrin derivative 44(H2O, pH 7.2, 298K).The 4,4’-dicarbonylazobenzene unit is attached to two of the primary oxygen atoms of the cyclodextrin derivative