最新pep小学五年级英语下册知识点整理「精编」


    Unit One My Day
    基词汇:
    Activities(活动)
    Time(时间)
    频率词

    get up 起床
    do morning exercises 晨练
    have English class 英语课
    play sports 进行体育活动
    play the piano 弹钢琴
    go shopping 购物
    go hiking 远足
    eat breakfast 吃早饭
    eat dinner 吃晚饭
    morning 早
    in the afternoon 午
    evening 晚

    noon 中午
    at night 夜晚
    600 具体时间

    on Sunday 星期天

    when 什时候

    always 总
    usually 通常
    often 常
    sometimes 时

    (频率程度次减低)

    基句型:
    1 询问生活规律:
    When do you ……? 什时候……?
    I usually… at … Sometimes I…通常…(点钟)…(做什事)时…
    Eg When do you go to school 天点学?
    I usually go to school at 700 Sometimes I go to school at 710
    2 询问生活惯:
    What do you do on the weekend 周末做什?
    I usually often … Sometimes I …
    Eg What do you do on the week
    I often play football Sometimes I go shopping with my mom
    3 介绍生活惯:
    Every weekend I go swimming 周末游泳
    Every day I do my homework at 800 in the evening 天晚8点做作业
    4 询问职业:
    What do you do 干什?
    I am a doctor nurse policeman…
    5 Let’s … …( let’s let us )
    Let’s go swimming together next Sunday 周起游泳吧

    句型转换:
    1划线提问:
    ⑴ I often go shopping on the weekend → When do you go shopping
    ⑵ I often go shopping on the weekend → What do you do on the weekend
    ⑶ I am a student → What do you do
    ⑷ I go to school at 700 → When do you go to school
    知识延伸:
    ⑴义词:play sports do sports
    eat breakfast lunch dinner have breakfast lunch dinner
    Unit Two My Favourite Season

    基词汇:
    Season
    (季节)
    Weather
    (天气)
    Activity
    (活动)
    spring
    windy and warm
    plant treesfly kites
    summer
    sunny and hot
    go swimmingeat ice cream
    autumn (fall)
    windy and cool
    pick appleseat fruits
    winter
    windy and cold
    make a snowmanplay in the snow



    基句型:
    1 询问喜欢季节:
    ⑴ Which season do you like best 喜欢季节?
    I like +季节+ best (例I like spring∕summer∕fall∕winter best)
    :I like summer because I can go swimming
    ⑵ What is your favourite season 喜爱季节什?
    Spring∕summer∕fall∕winter is my favourite season
    2 询问天气:
    What is the weather like in fall in Beijing? 北京秋天天气样?
    It is sunny and cool
    3 询问理:

    Why do you like winter best? 什喜欢冬天?
    Because I can play with snow and make a snowman
    4 询问想做什
    What would you like to do
    I’d like to cook∕play sports…… ( I’d I would )


    知识延伸:
    1 特殊疑问句:
    ⑴which 引导特殊疑问句询问喜欢季节: Which season do you like best
    ⑵why 引导特殊疑问句询问喜欢某季节原:Why do you like summer
    ⑶when 引导特殊疑问句询问什时候:When is the best time to go to Beijing
    2 第三称单数形式: say—says (说) ask—asks (问) come—comes ()
    3 单复数:tree—trees (树) leaf—leaves (叶子)
    4 义词:fall—autumn 秋天
    5 义词:fall 1秋天2飘落
    6 义句:Which season do you like best What’s your favourite season
    7 snowy 雪 cloudy云 rainy雨

    8 相似短语: play with snow 玩雪 like to swim游泳 ( like+ to do)
    play in the snow 雪玩 like swimming 游泳( like + doing)


    句型转换:
    1 肯定句↔般疑问句:⑴ I like summer ↔ Do you like summer
    肯定回答:Yes I do 否定回答:No I don’t
    ⑵ It is sunny and hot ↔ Is it sunny and hot
    肯定回答:Yes it is 否定回答:No it isn’t
    ⑶ The sky is very blue ↔ Is the sky very blue
    The leaves are colourful → Are the leaves colourful
    2 划线提问:
    ⑴ I like summer best → Which season do you like best
    ⑵ My favourite season is winter → What is your favourite season
    ⑶ It is sunny in May in Beijing → What is the weather like in May in Beijing
    ⑷ I’d like to swim → What would you like to do

    全写缩写:
    I am I’m
    you are you’re
    who is who’s
    do not don’t
    can not can’t
    I would I’d
    let us let’s
    does not doesn’t

    动词原形→第三称单数形式:
    普通形式
    直接动词+ s: like→likes ask→asks play→plays come→comes
    特殊形式
    have → has
    do → does
    watch → watches












    Unit 3 My school calendar
    month(月份)
    winter
    spring
    summer
    fall(autumn)
    December(Dec)
    March(Mar)
    June (Jun)
    September(Sept)
    January(Jan)
    April(Apr)
    July(Jul)
    October(Oct)
    February(Feb)
    May
    August(Aug)
    November(Nov)

    常节假日名称
    New Year’s Day元旦(11) Tree Planting Day 植树节(312) Easter 复活节
    April Fool’s Day愚节(41) May Day 劳动节(51)
    Mother’s Day母亲节(年五月第二星期天)Children’s Day 童节(61)
    Father’s Day父亲节(年六月第三星期天) Teachers’ Day教师节(910)China’s National Day国庆节(101)MidAutumn Day 中秋节(农历八月十五)
    Thanksgiving Day 感恩节(11月第4周四) Christmas圣诞节(1225)
    summer vacation暑假 winter vacation寒假

    活动名称
    sports meet 运动会 Easter party 复活节聚会 school trip 学校旅行
    Chinese test 语文测试 singing contest歌唱赛 birthday party生日聚会

    介词in on at法
    1 in面+午午晚月份季节年份in the morning in April in winter in 2015
    2on面+具体某天 :on Monday on April 3rd on Friday morning
    3at面+具体时间点词构成固定搭配 :at six o’clock at 12:30 at night

    重点句型:
    1问答某活动节日月份句型回答
    句型结构:问:When is+活动节日名称?
    答:It’s in+月份
    例:问:When is Christmas(圣诞节什时候?)
    答:It’s in December(十二月)
    2询问做什句型回答
    句型结构:问:What will you do+?
    答:I will····I’ll···
    例:问:What will you do for your mum on Mother’s Day(母亲节妈妈做什)
    答:I’ll give her some flowers(送花)
    3 表达···句型
    We’ll···We will 面+动词原形般时句子表示某时间发生动作事情 例:We’ll have a school trip(次学校旅行)
    We’ll have a singing contest(次歌咏赛)
    We’ll take a dancing class(节舞蹈课)
    When is the party 聚会什时候举行? It’s in April 4月
    When is the trip this year 年(秋)游什时候?
    It’s in October We’ll go to the Great Wall 10月长城




    Unit13语音总结
    Unit1
    cl kl clean clock class clever
    pl pl plate eggplant please play

    Unit2
    br br brown library brother umbrella

    gr gr green grapes grandpa grow

    Unit3
    ch ʧ China chicken lunch teacher

    sh ʃ sheep fish shirt shorts

    特例:k school Christmas


























    Unit 4 When is Easter
    重点词汇
    1 四会:
    first(1st) 第() second (2nd)第二() third (3rd)第三() fourth (4th)第四() fifth(5th)第五() twelfth(12th)第十二()
    twentieth(20th)第二十() twentiethfirst(21st)第二十()
    twentieththird(23rd)第二十三() thirtieth(30th)第三十()
    2 :
    sixth(6th) 第六() seventh(7th)第七() eighth(8th)第八() ninth(9th)第九() tenth(10th) 第十() eleventh(11th)第十() thirteenth(13th) 第十三()
    fourteenth(14th) 第十四() fifteenth(15th)第十五() sixteenth(16th)第十六()
    seventeenth(17th) 第十七() eighteenth(18th) 第十八() nineteenth(19th)第十九() twentiethsecond(22nd)第二十二()
    二序数词表示具体日期
    英语中月日先说月说日中日序数词
    果表示某年某月某日通常月日年序
    例:March 3rd 读法:March third
    翻译:3月3日
    June 1st2014 读法:June first two thousand and fourteen
    翻译:2014年6月1日
    三基数词变序数词口诀记忆
    二三单独记
    八t九evef
    整十基数变序数ty变成tie
    th加
    遇两位数十位基数位序
    四重点句型
    1询问具体日期句型回答
    句型结构:问:When is+节日活动?(···天?)
    答:It’s on+月份+序数词·(··月···日)
    例:When is Children’s Day(童节天?)
    答:It’s on June 1st ( 6月1日)
    2询问生日句型回答
    句型结构:问:When is +某+birthday (···生日天?)
    答:It’s on+具体日期
    例:问:When is your grandma’s birthday(奶奶生日天?)
    答: Her birthday is on June 16th(生日6月16日)
    问:When is Miss White’s birthday( 怀特姐生日天?)
    答:It’s on July 1st (7月1日)
    五四会句子:
    When is April Fool’s Day 愚节天? It’s on April 1st 4月1日
    When is your birthday 生日天?
    My birthday is on April 4th 生日4月4日
    六语音:th字母组合数词发清音代词their 字母组合发浊音
    th θ 振动three thin thirteen maths
    ð 振动 this that mother brother



    六 拓展提升
    1 特殊日子 special days
    2 两者 both 两者 both of you
    3 make noises 制造声音
    4 open 动词:开 open the door 形容词:睁开 Their eyes are open
    七 会做
    1 What will you do on your birthday
    生日时候会做什?
    2 What will you do for your mum
    会妈妈做什?
    八 基数词(数目):数There are five pepole in my family
    物品数I have five pens
    时间 At nine o’clock
    序数词(数目序):
    日期 It’s on April 23rd
    楼层 Library is on the first floor
    名词 She stands first in her classroom

















    Unit 5 Whose dog is it
    重点词汇










    I
    you
    he
    she
    it
    we
    you
    they










    形容词性物代词
    my
    your
    his
    her
    its
    our
    your
    their
    名词性物代词
    mine
    yours
    his
    hers
    its
    ours
    yours
    theirs

    二掌握短语
    climb trees 爬树 play football 踢足球 look at
    a beautiful painting 幅美丽画 in the kitchen厨房 play with each other起玩耍
    drink water 喝水 listen to music 听音乐 read books读书

    三转换
    :This is my book The book is mine
    This is your book The book is yours
    This is his book The book is his
    This is her book The book is hers
    This is our book The book is ours
    This is their book The book is theirs

    四动词ing形式变化规
    1加ing climb→climbing drinkdrinking eateating
    playplaying jumpjumping sleepsleeping
    listenlistening
    2 先e加ing dancedancing

    3双写字母加ing
    run→running shopshopping swimswimming

    五 重点句型

    1询问物品属
    句型结构:问 :Whose(+物品)+are thesethose(谁?)
    答:They are+名词性物代词(···)
    :They are+形容词性物代词+物品(······)
    例:问:Whose pens are these (钢笔谁?)
    答: They are mine()

    2询问单物品属句型结构:
    问:Whose(+物品)+is itthisthat(谁?)
    答:It’s+名词性物代词(···)
    :It’s+形容词性物代词+物品(·······)
    例:问:Whose dog is it(谁狗?)
    答:It’s hers()



    3确认物品属
    句型结构:问:Are these+名词性物代词?(···?)
    答:Yesthey areNothey aren’t()
    例:The Chinese book is mine(语文书)
    问:Are these all yours(书?)
    答:Nothey aren’t()

    4描述正做某事句型
    句型结构:语+be动词+动词ing形式+
    语第称单数I时be动词am 例:I am watching TV(正电视)
    语第二称单数you时be动词are You are reading a book(正读书)
    语第三称单数hesheit单时be动词is He is playing football(正踢足球)
    语称复数weyouthey时be动词are They are having lunch(正吃晚饭)

    5问答正做什句型
    句型结构:问:What+be动词+语+doing(···正做什?)
    答:语+be动词+动词ing形式+(···正···)
    例:问:What is he doing?(正做什?)
    答:He is sleeping(正睡觉)
    问:What are you doing?(正做什)
    答:I am reading books(正书)

    6确认否正做某事句型
    句型结构:Be动词+语+动词ing形式+?
    例:问:Are you listening to music(正听音乐?)
    答:Yes I am ()
    问:Is he singing(正唱歌?)
    答:Yes he is()
    问:Are the children playing games(孩子正做游戏?)
    答:Yes they are()

    六句子:
    The yellow picture is mine 幅黄颜色画
    Are these all ours 画?
    Whose is it 谁? It’s Zhang Peng’s 张鹏
    Is he drinking water 喝水? No he isn’t He’s eating 吃东西
    I’m eating like a rabbit 兔子样吃东西

    七语音:
    ng ŋ long sing ring young
    nk ŋk think ink trunk pink




    Unit 6 Work quietly
    重点词汇
    1四会:
    doing morning exercises(正)做早操 having···class (正)······课
    eating lunch(正)吃午饭 reading a book (正)书
    listening to music (正)听音乐 work quietly声工作
    keep to the right 右 keep your desk clean保持课桌干净
    talk quietly声讲话 take turns序

    2三会:
    bamboo 竹子 its (指事物动物幼) show 指引 anything 事物 else 外 exhibition 展览 say 说讲 have a look sushi 寿司 teach教
    sure (表示意)然 Canadian 加 Spanish西班牙

    动词短语ing形式
    playing a game (正)玩游戏 watching TV (正)电视
    playing sports (正)进行体育运动 colouring at (正)颜料画
    writing (正)写 walking (正)走路
    speaking Chinese (正)说中文 talking (正)讲话
    making sushi (正)做寿司 doing kungfu (正)练武功
    playing music (正)玩音乐 drawing a picture (正)画画

    二重点句型
    1问答动物正做什
    句型结构:问:What are+动物+doing(···正做什?)
    答:They are+动词ing形式+(正···)
    例:问:What are the children doing (孩子正做什?)
    答:They are playing(正玩耍)
    2问答单动物正做什
    句型结构:问:What is +单动物+doing(···正做什?)
    答:HeSheIt is +动词ing形式+(正···)
    例:问:What is your mother doing(妈妈正做什?)
    答:She is cooking lunch(正做午饭)
    问:What is your father doing(爸爸正做什?)
    答:He is cleaning the window(正擦窗户)

    三四会句子
    What are they doing 干什? They are eating lunch 吃午饭
    What’s the little monkey doing 猴子干什?
    It’s playing with its mother 妈妈玩耍
    Shh Talk quietly 嘘声讲话
    Keep your desk clean 保持桌面整洁

    四语音:wh字母组合o前发h 发w
    wh w what when where what white
    wh h whose who whole whom

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