高考英语语法填空词汇词性转换七组汇总
第组：
1 ability (n )力able (a)unable (a) —disability (n ) —disabled (a)
be able to do… be capable of doing
2 absence (n ) 缺席 absent (a) present (a) – presence (n)
be absent from be present at
3 absolute (a) 绝完全absolutely (adv)
4 abundant (a) 丰富充裕 abundance (n) be abundant in
5 academic (a) 学院理 (n) 学教师 academy (n) 学院
6 accept (v) 接受acceptable (a)接受 –refuse (opp) 拒绝
7 access (n) 通路入门（v）接存取 accessible (a)
have access to（to介词）接触
8 accurate (a) 正确精确 accuracy (n) –accurately (adv) (opp)inaccurate 准确
9 achieve (v) 取达 achievement (n)
10 acquire (v) 获学 acquisition (n)
11 act (n ) 法令条例（v）表演行动action (n) –active (a) 动 —inactive (a) —actively (adv) —activity (n ) 活动 passive (a) 动 actor (n) –actress (n)
12 actual (a) 实际现实–actually (adv) as a matter of fact
13 adapt (v) 适应改编 adaptation (n) 适应应改编改编
adaptable (a) 适应力adapt oneself to 适应 adapt…(for sth) from sth 改编
14 add (v) 添加增加补充说 addition (n) additional (a) –additionally (adv)
add…to …(添)加… add to 增加加强 add up加起 add up to计达
in addition (to) 外外
15 addict (n) 成瘾 addicted (a) –addition (n) addictive (a) 成瘾瘾易令沉溺 be addicted to （to介词）…瘾
16 adjust (v) 调整适应 adjustment (n) adjustable (a)
17 admire (v) 钦佩羡慕 admiration (n) admirable (a)
18 admit (v) 承认准许 ( admitted admitted) admission (n)
19 adopt (v) 收养采 adoption (n) adopted (a)
20 advance (v) 推进促进前进 （n）前进提升—advanced (a) 先进高等
21 advantage (n) 点处 disadvantage (n)
take advantage of利欺骗占…便宜
22 adventure (n) 险奇遇 adventurous (a)
23 advertise (v) …做广告advertisement (n)
24 advise (v) 建议劝告adviser (n) 顾问忠告者 advice (n) a piece of advice
25 affect (v) 影响 affection (n) 影响感情 have an effect on
26 Africa (n) 非洲 African (a) (n)
27 age (n) 年纪 aged (a)老年 —elderly (a)
28 agree (v) 意 agreement (n) disagree (opp)—disagreement (n)
29 agriculture (n) 农业 – agricultural (a)
30 allow (v) 准许允许allowance (n) 允许紧贴补助
31 amaze (v) 惊奇 震惊 amazement (n) amazed (a) –amazed (a)
to one’s amazement
32 ambition (n) 抱负雄心ambitious (a)
33 amuse (v) …快乐 amusement (n) – amused (a) amusing (a)
to one’s amusement
34 analyze (v) 分析 analysis (n) 35 anger (n) 愤怒 angry (a)
36 announce (v) 宣布 宣告 announcement (n) announcer (n)
37 annoy (v) 烦恼 – annoyed (a) annoying (a) annoyance (n)
to one’s annoyance
38 annual (a ) 年次年 （n） 年刊 annually (a)
39 anxious (a) 忧虑焦急 anxiety (n)
40 apologize (v) 道歉 apology (n)
apologize to sb for sth make an apology to sb for sth…事某道歉
41 appear (v) 出现 appearance (n)外貌外观出现露面
42 apply (v) 申请 应 application (n) 申请表 applicant (n) 申请
applied (a) 应
43 appoint (v) 约定命 – appointment (n) make an appointment 约会
44 appreciate (v) 欣赏感激 appreciation (n)
45 approve (v) 批准意 approval (n) approve of…赞成
(opp) disapprove (v) 赞成 disapprove of…
46 argue (v) 争辩辩—argument (n) 47 arrange (v) 安排 arrangement (n)
48 arrive (v) 达 – arrival (n) 49 Asia (n) 亚洲 Asian (a) (n)
50 assess (v) 评价估价 assessment (n)
51 assist (v) 帮助协助 assistance (n) 帮助援助 assistant (n) 助手助理
52 associate (v) 联系交 association (n) associated (a)
53 assume (v) 假定采取 assumption (n)
54 astonish (v) 惊讶 astonished (a) astonishing (a) – astonishment (n)
55 astronaut (n) 宇航员 astronomy (n) 天文学 astronomer (天文学家)
56 athlete (n) 运动员 athletic (a) 运动员运动体格健壮行动敏捷
57 attend （v）参加料 attendance (n)出席参加 attender (n) 出席者参加者
58 attention (n) 注意专心 attentive (a) –attentively (ad v)
59 attract (v) 吸引 – attraction (n) attractive (a)
60 aware (a) 知道明白 awareness (n) be aware of
61 bacterium (n) 细菌 (pl ) bacteria
62 bad (a) 坏 badly (adv ) (worse worst) good (a) – well (a) (adv) (better best)
63 base (n) 基根 (v) …基 basic (a) basically 体
64 basis (n) 基础素 (pl) bases
65 bath (n) 洗澡浴室—bathe (v) – bathroom (n) bathtub (n) 澡盆
66 bear (v) 忍受 (bore borne) bearable (a) 忍受 unbearable (opp) 忍受
67 beat (v) 敲跳动赢 (beat beaten)
68 beautiful (a) 美丽 beauty (n ) beautify (v)
69 behave (v) 行守规矩 behavior (n)
70 belief (n) 信条信念 （pl） beliefs believe (v) believable (a) (opp) unbelievable
71 begin (v) 开始着手 (began begun) beginning (n)
第二组：
72 bend v 弯曲 （bent bent）be bent on doing 心想决心做…
73 benefit n利益 处vt益 助 beneficial adj益 受益
benefit from……中受益 be beneficial to…益
74 bitter adj苦 痛苦 怀恨 –unpleasant adj愉快讨厌
75 boring adj 聊乏味(修饰物)—bored adj聊 趣 烦（）
76 botany n植物学 botanical adj植物学
77 brave adj勇敢 bravery n勇敢 coward n懦弱 胆
78 boycott nvt 联合抵制 排斥
79 breath n 呼吸 气息 breathe v呼吸 发出 breathless adj 气喘吁吁
80 bring vt 带 brought(分式)brought（分词）
81 bury vt埋葬 掩埋 隐藏 buried(式分词) be buried in sth 埋头做某事
82 business n商业 买卖 交易 生意 businessman businesswoman
83 calculate v计算 考虑 计划 算calculation n计算 考虑
calculator n计算机 计算器
84 calm adj(天气海洋等)静 静 镇静 沉着 v ()静 ()镇定 息
calmness n静 冷静 镇静
85 care n注意 料 vi关心 顾虑 顾 喜爱vt意 careful(a) careless (a)
86 catch v捕获 赶(车船等) 发觉 感染（疾病）(caught caught)
87 caution n心 谨慎 警告 vt警告 cautious adj 心谨慎
88 celebration n庆祝 庆典 celebrate v庆祝
89 certain adj确定 某certainly adv certainty n uncertainty n常 确定
90 challenge n挑战 vt挑战challenging adj具挑战性
91 change n改变 变化 找回零钱 vt改变 变革 changeable adj改变
92 character n 物特点性格品质characteristic n 特性特征
93 chemical adj化学n化学制品 化学药品chemist n化学家 药剂师chemistry n化学
94 choice n选择 抉择 精选品choose v选择 选定(chose chosen)
95 cloth n布 织物 衣料clothes n衣服 [总称]褥 种衣服clothing n(总称)衣服
96 collect vt 收集collection n 收藏 征收 搜集品 捐款
collective adj集体 n集体
97 comfort n安慰 舒适 vt安慰 comfortable adj舒适
98 communicate v沟通 交流传达communication n
99 compete vi赛 竞争 competition n竞争 竞赛 competitor n竞争者
competitive adj 竞争竞争力（指）竞争
100 conclude v作出结vt推断conclusion n 结
101 confident adj信 确信confidence n信心confidently adv信赖 安心
102 conduct n行 操行v 组织 实施理conductor n (乐队)指挥
第三组：
1 crazy adj疯狂 craze n狂热疯狂风行时东西
be crazy about …疯狂着迷 like crazy拼命发疯似
2．create vt创造产生 （syn）produce creative adj creation n 创造创建
creativity n创造力 creator n创造者创作者
create jobsopportunities a good image wealth
3 crime n罪犯 criminal n罪犯 commit a crime 犯罪
4 cross vt穿crossing n十字路口 crossroads n交叉路口 at the crossroads
5 crowd n 群 vt 拥挤crowded adj 拥挤 crowdedness n
6cruel adj 残忍残酷be cruel to sb cruelly advcruelty n 残忍
7 culture n文化 cultural adj cultural difference (shock) 文化差异文化击
multiculture 元文化
8 cure n&v 治疗医a cure for cancer cure sb of one’s diseaseone’s habit
9 curious adj 奇奇异（aboutto do sth） curiosity n奇心求知欲
satisfy one’s curiosity 满足奇心 out of curiosity 出奇
10 cycle vi骑行车循环recycle v循环回收cyclist n骑行车
11．damage n&vt 毁坏损害 do cause damage to (the earth) 造成损害
12 danger n危险 dangerous adj 危险 endanger vt ……濒危险
endangered animals 濒危动物 be in dangerbe at risk 处危险中
13 dead adj 死 the deadliving death n 死亡
cause many deaths and injuries造成伤亡
deadly adj致命 die v 死亡 dying adj 垂死渴 be dying for sthto do sth
14 decide n决定 decisive adj 决定性 decision n make a decision
15 declare vt声明断言 declaration n declare war on Japan 日宣战
16 decorate vt装饰修饰 decoration n be decorated with
17 decline n&v降婉拒 I offered to give them a lift but they declined
18 decreaseincrease n&v 减少增加 increasedecrease toby 20
19 defend vt 防守保卫 defense in defense of 保护某 ……辩护
20 deliberate adj deliberately adv意 on purpose
21 delight n 快乐乐事 delighted adj be delighted withbyat sbsth
take delight in 喜欢……乐 delight sb 某高兴 to one’s delight 某高兴
22 deliver vt投递接生发表讲话 deliver parcels a baby a speech delivery n
23depend vi赖depend on sb dependent adj 赖 be dependent on sb independent adj独立 be independent fromof sb independence n独立
24 deep adjadv 深 deeply adj深深 depth n深度 deepen v加深
fardeep into the night深夜 be deeply movedtouchedaffected
Still water runs deep静水流深智愚
25 describe vt描述描写 description n give a description of sth
26 design vt设计 n图案图样 designer 设计师 be designed to 设计目计划
27 desperate adj顾切绝 be desperate forto do sth 极渴 desperation n绝
28．destroy vt破坏毁坏 destroyed buildings 毁建筑物 destruction n
cause destruction to sth
29 determine vt决定决心 be determined to do 决心做 determination n 决心
30 develop v 发展发达开发 洗（片）development with the development of developing worlddeveloped world develop an interest in sth develop a new product
31devote vt……奉献 devote oneselfone’s lifeone’s energytime to sthdoing sth
devotion n忠心奉献精神 be devoted to sb 挚爱某……全心全意
32．differ vi differ from sth in …什方面… different adj difference n
tell the difference between A and B make a difference (to) 影响改变 作
33 difficult adj difficulty n困难 withwithout difficulty
have difficulty with sth(in) doing sth 做某事困难
34 direct adj直接 （反）indirect speech间接引语 direct v指挥指导导演
director n 导演 direction n方 in the direction of…方
35 disable v……残疾 disabled adj残疾 help the disabled帮助残疾 disability n The traffic accident disabled him
36disappear vi 消失 （反） appear disappearance n (反) appearance
37disagree with sb onaboutover sth disagreement be in disagreement with
38 disappoint vt……失 disappointment n to one’s disappointment令某失
make sb disappointed sb befeel disappointed with sbat sth某…感失
39 discover vt发现 discovery n make a discovery
40discrimination n歧视 discriminate vt歧视区分 discriminate A from B…区分开
discriminate against women 歧视妇女
41discuss vt discussion n讨
42distance n距离 distant adj远 遥远 in the distance 远方
keep sb at a distance 疏远某某保持距离
43 distinguish v辨distinguish A from B distinguish between A and B 区辨…
distinction n 差 名声
44．distribute v分布分配 distribution n 分配 distribute sth to among sb…分发分配…
45 disturb vt扰扰乱 Don’t disturb the papers on my desk disturbed adj心神宁心烦意乱 disturbing adj引起烦恼令安 a disturbing piece of news
46donate v捐赠 donate sth to sb…捐… donation n
He donated 10000 to the earthquake disaster area a donation of 200 二百美元捐款
47 educate v教育 educator教育者 education n receive a good education受良教育
48 effect n效果作 effective adj效果 affect v 影响
have an effect on take effect起作效果 come into effect 生效奏效
49 elect v election n选举 He was elected president of the USA in 1986
50 electricity n 电 electric adj电 electric wire 电线 electrical adj 电气
electrical engineering电气工程 electronic adj 电子 electronic equipment
51 embarrass v……尴尬 embarrassed adj be embarrassed about…感尴尬
embarrassing adj令尴尬难情 embarrassment n
52 employ v雇佣 employer n 雇老板 employee n 雇工雇员
nmployment n 雇职业 unemployment n 失业
53 encourage v鼓励 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某做某事 discourage vt ……泄气 discourage sb from doing 劝阻某做某事 encouragement n 鼓励 courage n勇气
54 energy n精力量 energetic adj精力旺盛 be full of energybe energetic
55 enjoy vt 欣赏喜欢享受……乐趣 enjoy equality (freedom peace) enjoy doing enjoyable adj愉快趣 enjoyment n享受令愉快事物
Children like to share interests and enjoyments with their parents
56．entertain v招款兴趣快乐 entertainment n 娱乐活动
entertaining adj 趣愉快
57 environment n环境 environmental adj environmental protectionconservation preservation 环境保护 environmentalist n环境学家
58 equal adj等 vt 等 be equal to等胜 equally adv treat sb equally
equality n the principle of equality before the law 法律面前等原
59 equip vt提供设备装备 equipment (UC) n a piece of equipment
be equipped with Our office is equipped with modern equipment
60 escape nvi 逃跑 忘掉 escape from being punished (punishment)
a narrow escape 九死生 an escaped prison 名逃跑犯
61 Europe n欧洲 European adj欧洲 n欧洲 a European 名欧洲
62．evident adj明显 evidence n证迹象
The police haven’t found out the convincing evidence
63 exam(examination) n考试 测验 examine v 检查 调查 考试
With the approach of the college entrance examination I study harder and harder
64 excellent adj卓越 极 excellence n优秀 卓越 优点 美德
65 exhibit vt 展览 n展品 Visitors are requested not to touch exhibits in the museum
exhibition n展览展览会There will be an exhibition on next week in the science museum
65．exist vi存 existence n生存存 come into existence 开始存
existing adj 现存现行 existing laws现行法律 Does life exist on other planets
66 expect vt预料盼认 expect sb to do I’m expecting your early reply
Don’t expect too much from your child 孩子期太高
expectation n期预期 live up to your parents’ expectation辜负父母期
have high expectation on sb某高期
67expense n消费支出 ……代价 spare no expense to do惜代价
at his own expense费 at the expense of sbsth 牺牲……情况做某事
cut down one’s expense 减少开支 expensive costlydear adj昂贵
68explain vt解释 explanation n 解释说明
explain to sb 某解释 He explained to me the reason why he was late again
69explode v爆炸 explosion n explosive adj 爆炸易爆炸
70 expose vt揭露面（危险）be exposed to 暴露接触遭受
Being exposed to the sunlight for a long time is harmful to your skin exposure n
71 express v 表达表示 I can’t express myself in English
expression n表情表达词句facial expression expressive adj 富表情表现力
72．extend vt延长扩扩展 extend the deadline I’m sure you’ll join me in extending a very warm welcome to our visitors肯定会起访者表示热烈欢迎
73．face n脸 vt面面 facial adj面部 facial expression 面部表情
Faced with the disaster we Chinese have showed extraordinary courage and energy
74 fail v 失败格衰退 failure n He failed the examin the examfailed to pass the exam Failure is the mother of success Weightloss pills caused his liver to failure
75 familiar adj 熟悉 familiarity n 熟悉通晓be familiar to sb sb be familiar with sth
76 famous well knownfamed adj著名 be world famous for…as…
fame n名声 rise to fame overnight 夜成名
77．finance 财政金融 financial adj the financial worries 济担忧
第四组：
1 flee v 逃避 逃跑 逃走 fledfled
2 flexible adj易曲 灵活变形 flexibility n弹性 适应性 机动性
3 flight n飞行飞机航程 班机 楼梯段 fly v (flew flown) n苍蝇
4 flow n流程 流动 vi流动 涌流( flowed flowed)
5 fluency n流利 流畅 雄辩fluent adj fluently adv
6 fog n 雾 烟雾 尘雾 vi雾笼罩 变模糊 vt困惑 雾笼罩
foggy adj雾深 模糊 朦胧
7 fool n 愚 白痴 莽汉 vt 愚弄 欺骗 foolish adj
8 foresee vt预见 预知 (foresaw foreseen)
9 forget vt忘记 忽略(forgot forgotforgotten) forgetful adj健忘 易忘
10 fortune n财富 运气 运 命运fortunate adj fortunately adv unfortunately adv
12 found v 建立 创立 创办 (founded founded)
13 free adj 免费 空闲freedom n freely adv
14 freeze v()结冰 ()冷冻 冻结(froze frozen) freezing adj冰冻 严寒
15 frequent adj 时常发生 频繁 frequency n频率 周率 发生次数frequently adv
16 friend n friendly adj友 友谊 friendship n友谊 友
17 fun n 娱乐 玩笑 嬉笑 趣事物 adj趣愉快
funny adj趣 笑 滑稽 奇异 古怪
18 general adj般 普通 综合 概括 全面 体 generally adv
19 glory n荣誉 光荣glorious adj光荣 显赫
20 gold n黄金 金币 adj金 金制 a gold medal golden adj金色 金黄色
21 govern v 统治 支配 理 governor n统治者 理者 government n政府
22 gradual adj逐渐 逐步 gradually adv
23 graduate n(学)毕业生 研究生 v()(学)毕业 graduate from… graduation n
24 grateful adj感激 感谢 gratitude n感谢感恩 (数)
25 greedy adj贪吃 贪婪 渴be greedy for sth greed n 贪欲 贪婪
26 greet vt问候 致意greeting n 问候致意 to offer greetings to sb 某致意
27 grow vi生长 成长 渐渐变 增长 增高 vt 种植(grew grown)growth n
28 guide n 领路 导游者vt 指导 支配 理 带领 guidance n指导 领导
under the guidance of sb 某指导
29 happy adj快乐 幸福happiness n happily adv
30 hard adj硬 坚固adv努力 辛苦 hardship n 困苦 艰难 辛苦
31 harm vt伤害 损害 n伤害 损害harmful adj (be harmful to)
32 harmony n 谐协调 融洽 live in harmony with…谐处
harmonious adj 谐 协调 睦
33 hate vt憎恨 恨 愿 喜欢 n憎恶 憎恨hateful adj恨 讨厌 恶
34 health n 健康卫生(in good health)healthy adj
35 high adj高 height n 高度highly adv 高度
36 help n帮忙 vt帮助 助长helpful adj helpfully adv
helpless adj助 没
37 hesitate v犹豫 踌躇 愿hesitation n犹豫 踌躇 without hesitation毫犹豫
38 hide vt隐藏 掩藏 隐瞒 掩饰(hidhidden)
39 hire vt 租租 雇雇 (hired hiring) hire out 出租 rent (v)租 租 出租
n租金Why don＇t you hire out your spare room to other people and earn some money
什空闲房间租赚钱
40 hit n击 碰撞 vt 击 碰撞 击中 袭击 (hit hit) strike v
41 honest adj诚实 正直honesty n诚实 正直 dishonest adj诚实
42 hope n希 信心v希 盼 (hoped hoping) hopeful adj怀希 希
hopeless adj没希 绝 救药 with the hope of怀着…希
43 horrible adj怕 恐怖 讨厌horror n horribly adv怕 非常
44 humorous adj富幽默感 滑稽 诙谐 humor n 幽默 心情 诙谐
humorously adv
45 hunger n饥饿 欲 渴 v饥饿hungry adj a hunger for kindness 渴恩惠(hunger 作名词) hunger for friends 极想朋友（hunger作动词）
46 hunt (hunt hunt) v猎 搜寻 n猎 搜寻
47 identity n 身份特性identification n 身份证明识
identify vt识 鉴 成样
48 imagine vt想象 设想imagination n想象 空想 想象事物 想象力
imaginative adj想象 虚构
49 impossible adj possible adj possibility n性 发生事物
50 impress vt 印 盖印 留印象impression n 印象 感想make an impression on sb
impressive adj 印象深刻感引注目
51 improve v改善 改进improvement n 改进 进步 make an improvement改进
52 independent adj独立 受约束independence n独立
dependent adj 赖dependence n 赖 信 信赖
53 injure vt损害 伤害injury n伤害 侮辱 injured adj 受伤受损害
54 innocent adj清白 罪 天真 知 innocence n清白
55 inspect vt检查 视察inspection n检查 视察
56 insure vt保险insurance n保险 保险单 保险业 保险费
57 intelligence n智力 聪明 智intelligent adj聪明 伶俐 智
58 invent vt发明 创造invention n inventor n
59 invite vt邀请 引起invitation n accept [decline] an invitation 接受[拒绝]邀请
at the invitation of sb 应某邀请
60 judge n法官 审判员 裁判员 vt审理 鉴定 判断judgment n审判 判决 判断力
61 just adj正义 公正justice n正义 正 公 (adv 正 仅仅 刚)
62 kind n种类 性质adj仁慈 蔼 亲切 友爱
kindnesskindly adv温 亲切
第五组：
1 last adj 反义词first（较级高级）the last man to arrive
刚 in the last few years He is the last man to tell a lie
lastly （点 ）lasting adj 持久永恒 a lasting interest in art
2 late (a) 迟晚 反义词 early be late for school 点 in one’s late fifties
2 days later （单独） sooner or later 迟早
高级latest 晚 新 the latest news from the front
lately adv
3 laugh v 笑笑n笑声 have a good laugh over sth ……笑番
n laughter burst into laughter 爆发出笑声
4 law n 法律规律 obeybreak the law 定律 lawyer n 律师
lawful adj legal 合法法定 illegal adj合法
5 lay－laid－laid 摆搁放 lay the tablelay down
6 lazy adj 懒偷懒令懒洋洋a lazy afternoon 缓慢a lazy river
lazily adv laziness n U
7 lie―lay―lain v 躺卧位躺
lie－lied－lied说谎 n 谎言假话――tell a lie laylaidlaid 放置蛋
8 light n 光光线日光白昼 in (the) light of根考虑 throw light on阐明 lighten vt 减轻负担愉快亮弄亮明亮
9 likely adj 期 It is likely that she’ll win the match
sb be likely to do某会做… adv许 (most very )
10 live adj 活 a live animal 生动 精力充沛 实况转播 点燃
lively adj活泼 活跃 栩栩生 真实 living adj活 逼真 现存
11 long adj 长 长期 vi渴 热long for… long to do adv长期 始终
length n长度 长 时间长短 lengthen v延长 ()变长 lengthened adj 加长
12 luck n运气命运运幸运 吉祥物
lucky adj幸运运 luckily adv 幸运幸unluckily 幸倒霉
13 magic n[U]魔法巫术魔术戏法神奇力量魔力魅力
adj巫术魔术魔力思议 magician n 魔术师变戏法术士巫师
14 major n<美>修课 adj修 major in… vi修… majority n数 半
15 manage vi处理 应付manager n理 理员 理器management n营 理 处理 操
23 marry vt娶 嫁 结婚 ――marriage n结婚婚姻
married adj已婚 婚姻 a newly married couple新婚夫妇
24 mean adj低劣 卑鄙 吝啬 be meant to do应做道理规矩应该做注定
You don＇t mean to say so 意思吧 真
mean much [a great deal] to sb 某重 某贵
meaning n 意义 含意 意图meaningful adj意味深长meaningless adj意义
25 medical adj医学 科 (医)药――medical caremedicine n药 医学 科学
26 memory n记忆 记忆力 回忆 存储(器)存――in memory of纪念… memorize vt
27 mistake n错误 失v弄错 误解 误认mistaken adj犯错 错误
28 mobile adj移动 易变 机动 mobile library 流动图书馆 mobile phone 手提电话手机mobility n活动性 灵活性 迁移率 机动性
29motivation n 动机 motivate vt激发 motivated adj 根 动机推动
30 move v移动 搬家movement n 运动 动作 moving moved adj
31 music n 音乐 乐曲――musical adj音乐 悦耳n音乐喜剧――musician n 音乐家
32nature n然 然界 然 然状态 性 天性
in nature 性质 实际 事实natural adj然 然界 天生 天赋
naturally adv然天生工
33 necessary a必 必需 必然 unnecessary adj
necessarily adv必necessity n必性 需必需品
37 negotiate v (某)商议 谈判 磋商 买卖 通 negotiation n．[常复]谈判 磋商准备 安排 carry on negotiation with sb 某进行谈判
38 occupy vt占 占 占领 占be occupied in 正(做某事)
occupy oneself with 事 忙 专心 occupy oneself in 事 忙 专心 occupation n职业 占 占(房屋等)
40 own adj 特 on one’s own独 vt拥 认 承认
owner n者 业ownership n权 物身份
第六组：
1． paint(油漆) nvpainter npainting n
2． participate(参加) vparticipation n
3． particular(尤) adjparticularly adv be particular about 挑剔
4． patience（耐心）n patient nadj —patiently adv
5． peace （）npeaceful adj
6． perform（表演）v performer n performance n
7． permit（允许）v permit n许许证 permission npermitting
8 person）n personal adj personally adv personality性品
9 persuade（说服） v persuasive adj
10 phenomenon （现象）phenomena(复数)
11 physics n物理 physicist n物理学家 physician n医生
physical 然（界）身体物质然规律
12 pleasant（高兴）adj please vt& vi
高兴满意讨喜欢
pleased adj pleasing adj pleasure n
13 poison(毒品) n poisonous adj
14 politics（政治）n political adj politician n
政治家政客
15 pollute（污染） v pollution n 16 possess（拥） v possession n
17 possible （）adj possibly adv possibility n
18 practice（实践）n practice v practical adj
19prefer （更喜欢） v preference n
20 present（礼物出席） nv presentation n
陈述报告介绍赠送
21 probable（） adj probably adj
22 pronounce（发音） v pronunciation n
23 protect（保护） v protection n 24 punish （惩罚） vpunishment n
25real（真正） adj really adv reality n 现实现实性真实情况
26 receive （接收）v receiver n接受者收款员接收器
reception n接欢迎招会 at the reception deskcounter接处
receptionist n接员
27regular (规律)adj regularly adv regulation n 理规章规 (regulations)
28relate(相关) v —relation n relationship n
31rely(信赖) vreliable adj 32refer(参考) v reference n
33 religion (宗教) n religious adj
34 require (需求) v requirement n
35 reserve v 储备保留预约 n保存储备储存
reservation n make a reservaton (for…)预订（房间桌子航班 …）
36 retire (退休) vretirement n
36 resist（抵制） v resistance n
37 respond （回应响应）v responsible adj（责） responsibility n
38review（复修订） v revision n 39 revolute (革命)v revolution n
第七组：
1rule n& v法规规常规统治 break one’s rule破例 make it a rule to do sth养成做某事惯 ruler n 尺统治者
2 run ran run running running water水 run across偶然遇run into撞（车）偶然遇run out（of）完耗
3 rush v& n急忙促催促 rush hour(班)交通拥挤时刻rush for
rush sbsth to 某急速
4 sad adj sadly adv sadness n 义词unhappy upset 反义词happy
5 safe adj 安全 safely adv safety n safe n保险箱保险柜 secure adj security n
6 sale n卖出卖销售额销售 sell vt for sale售 on sale出售市廉价出售
salesman (pl) salesmen saleswoman (pl) saleswomen
7 salt n salty adj adj含盐咸辛辣
8 sand [U]沙（子） (pl) sands沙滩
9 satisfy vt满意 satisfactory adj 令满意 satisfied（感）满意 adj satisfying adj令满意 satisfaction n 满意 be satisfied with……感满意
far from satisfactory远远令满意satisfy(meet) sb’s demand满足某求
10 save vt 救节省储存 savings储蓄金存款
11 scholar n 学者 scholarship n奖学金
12 science n scientific adj scientist n
13 seat n& v座位坐 seated adj Be seated请坐
14 second n第二秒 second only to仅次
15 secretary n秘书书记 general secretary 总书记 secretary general 秘书长
secret n秘密 discover a secret发现秘密 keep a secret保守秘密 let out the secret泄露秘密
16 self–selves—selfishunselfish私—unselfishnessselfless私 selfconfident信
17 sense n 感官官感觉意义 sensitive敏感 sense of sight(touch smell hearing taste) a sense of duty (sth )make sense 讲通意义 sb make sense of sth 弄懂
18 separate vt分开a单独分开 separate…from ……分开
19 serve vt 招服务 serve as 充担Serve the people heart and soul全心全意民服务 service n 效劳服务服伺招at sb’s service 听候某吩咐
settle vi 安顿定居解决settlement n settler n移居者 settle in 安顿
20 shake v shook shaken
21 shame n 羞愧耻辱 shameful adj耻
22 share n份股票（stock）buy shares 买股票 share markets股票市场
share vt享 share a room(an umbrella)合间房（雨伞）
24 sheep (pl sheep)
25 sight n视力视觉 in sight 见 out of sight见 catch sight of 瞥见
sightseeing n 观光游览 go sightseeing观光 nearsighted adj视
26silent adj声a silent film keep silent沉默语吭声silence n寂静in silence 默做声
27simple adj简单simplify v简单化
28 sink vi (sank sunk)沉 29 skill n 技技巧 skillful adj熟练
30 sleep nvi slept slept have a good(sound) sleep睡熟go to bed睡觉
go to sleep寝入睡feel sleepyg感眼困瞌睡
31 snow n snowy adj雪
32 sorrow n 悲痛悲伤 The whole nation was in deep sorrow at the bad news
33south n southern adj southeast southwest
34 speakspoke spoken speaker speech n make a speech发表演说
35spend –spent spent 36 starve vi starvation n饿死
37 statue n 雕塑status n 身份位 38 steel n钢 steal vt 偷 –stole stolen
39 steep adj陡峭 step 台阶跨步 step by step 逐步 take steps采取步骤措施
40 stomach n胃肚子 (pl stomachs ) on one’s stomach俯卧
41 strength n 力气力量strengthen vt加强增强 strong adj强壮坚固
42 succeed v success n successful adj successfully adv
a great success圆满成功Wish you success 祝您成功 May you succeed祝您成功
43 sudden adj 突然 all of a sudden suddenly
44 suggest v建议 suggestion n suggested answer参考答案
45 suffer vi 受痛苦忍受容忍 sufferingsuffer from
46 summarize vt总结概述 summary n
47 survival n幸存survive vtvi生存幸存 survivor n 幸存者
48 surround vt围绕包围 surrounding adj 周围surroundings n 周围环境
49 taste v 品尝尝起 tasty adj口 delicious
50 tear n眼泪 v撕扯 in tears 眼泪汪汪 be tearful adj含泪
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第组：
1 ability (n )力able (a)unable (a) —disability (n ) —disabled (a)
be able to do… be capable of doing
2 absence (n ) 缺席 absent (a) present (a) – presence (n)
be absent from be present at
3 absolute (a) 绝完全absolutely (adv)
4 abundant (a) 丰富充裕 abundance (n) be abundant in
5 academic (a) 学院理 (n) 学教师 academy (n) 学院
6 accept (v) 接受acceptable (a)接受 –refuse (opp) 拒绝
7 access (n) 通路入门（v）接存取 accessible (a)
have access to（to介词）接触
8 accurate (a) 正确精确 accuracy (n) –accurately (adv) (opp)inaccurate 准确
9 achieve (v) 取达 achievement (n)
10 acquire (v) 获学 acquisition (n)
11 act (n ) 法令条例（v）表演行动action (n) –active (a) 动 —inactive (a) —actively (adv) —activity (n ) 活动 passive (a) 动 actor (n) –actress (n)
12 actual (a) 实际现实–actually (adv) as a matter of fact
13 adapt (v) 适应改编 adaptation (n) 适应应改编改编
adaptable (a) 适应力adapt oneself to 适应 adapt…(for sth) from sth 改编
14 add (v) 添加增加补充说 addition (n) additional (a) –additionally (adv)
add…to …(添)加… add to 增加加强 add up加起 add up to计达
in addition (to) 外外
15 addict (n) 成瘾 addicted (a) –addition (n) addictive (a) 成瘾瘾易令沉溺 be addicted to （to介词）…瘾
16 adjust (v) 调整适应 adjustment (n) adjustable (a)
17 admire (v) 钦佩羡慕 admiration (n) admirable (a)
18 admit (v) 承认准许 ( admitted admitted) admission (n)
19 adopt (v) 收养采 adoption (n) adopted (a)
20 advance (v) 推进促进前进 （n）前进提升—advanced (a) 先进高等
21 advantage (n) 点处 disadvantage (n)
take advantage of利欺骗占…便宜
22 adventure (n) 险奇遇 adventurous (a)
23 advertise (v) …做广告advertisement (n)
24 advise (v) 建议劝告adviser (n) 顾问忠告者 advice (n) a piece of advice
25 affect (v) 影响 affection (n) 影响感情 have an effect on
26 Africa (n) 非洲 African (a) (n)
27 age (n) 年纪 aged (a)老年 —elderly (a)
28 agree (v) 意 agreement (n) disagree (opp)—disagreement (n)
29 agriculture (n) 农业 – agricultural (a)
30 allow (v) 准许允许allowance (n) 允许紧贴补助
31 amaze (v) 惊奇 震惊 amazement (n) amazed (a) –amazed (a)
to one’s amazement
32 ambition (n) 抱负雄心ambitious (a)
33 amuse (v) …快乐 amusement (n) – amused (a) amusing (a)
to one’s amusement
34 analyze (v) 分析 analysis (n) 35 anger (n) 愤怒 angry (a)
36 announce (v) 宣布 宣告 announcement (n) announcer (n)
37 annoy (v) 烦恼 – annoyed (a) annoying (a) annoyance (n)
to one’s annoyance
38 annual (a ) 年次年 （n） 年刊 annually (a)
39 anxious (a) 忧虑焦急 anxiety (n)
40 apologize (v) 道歉 apology (n)
apologize to sb for sth make an apology to sb for sth…事某道歉
41 appear (v) 出现 appearance (n)外貌外观出现露面
42 apply (v) 申请 应 application (n) 申请表 applicant (n) 申请
applied (a) 应
43 appoint (v) 约定命 – appointment (n) make an appointment 约会
44 appreciate (v) 欣赏感激 appreciation (n)
45 approve (v) 批准意 approval (n) approve of…赞成
(opp) disapprove (v) 赞成 disapprove of…
46 argue (v) 争辩辩—argument (n) 47 arrange (v) 安排 arrangement (n)
48 arrive (v) 达 – arrival (n) 49 Asia (n) 亚洲 Asian (a) (n)
50 assess (v) 评价估价 assessment (n)
51 assist (v) 帮助协助 assistance (n) 帮助援助 assistant (n) 助手助理
52 associate (v) 联系交 association (n) associated (a)
53 assume (v) 假定采取 assumption (n)
54 astonish (v) 惊讶 astonished (a) astonishing (a) – astonishment (n)
55 astronaut (n) 宇航员 astronomy (n) 天文学 astronomer (天文学家)
56 athlete (n) 运动员 athletic (a) 运动员运动体格健壮行动敏捷
57 attend （v）参加料 attendance (n)出席参加 attender (n) 出席者参加者
58 attention (n) 注意专心 attentive (a) –attentively (ad v)
59 attract (v) 吸引 – attraction (n) attractive (a)
60 aware (a) 知道明白 awareness (n) be aware of
61 bacterium (n) 细菌 (pl ) bacteria
62 bad (a) 坏 badly (adv ) (worse worst) good (a) – well (a) (adv) (better best)
63 base (n) 基根 (v) …基 basic (a) basically 体
64 basis (n) 基础素 (pl) bases
65 bath (n) 洗澡浴室—bathe (v) – bathroom (n) bathtub (n) 澡盆
66 bear (v) 忍受 (bore borne) bearable (a) 忍受 unbearable (opp) 忍受
67 beat (v) 敲跳动赢 (beat beaten)
68 beautiful (a) 美丽 beauty (n ) beautify (v)
69 behave (v) 行守规矩 behavior (n)
70 belief (n) 信条信念 （pl） beliefs believe (v) believable (a) (opp) unbelievable
71 begin (v) 开始着手 (began begun) beginning (n)
第二组：
72 bend v 弯曲 （bent bent）be bent on doing 心想决心做…
73 benefit n利益 处vt益 助 beneficial adj益 受益
benefit from……中受益 be beneficial to…益
74 bitter adj苦 痛苦 怀恨 –unpleasant adj愉快讨厌
75 boring adj 聊乏味(修饰物)—bored adj聊 趣 烦（）
76 botany n植物学 botanical adj植物学
77 brave adj勇敢 bravery n勇敢 coward n懦弱 胆
78 boycott nvt 联合抵制 排斥
79 breath n 呼吸 气息 breathe v呼吸 发出 breathless adj 气喘吁吁
80 bring vt 带 brought(分式)brought（分词）
81 bury vt埋葬 掩埋 隐藏 buried(式分词) be buried in sth 埋头做某事
82 business n商业 买卖 交易 生意 businessman businesswoman
83 calculate v计算 考虑 计划 算calculation n计算 考虑
calculator n计算机 计算器
84 calm adj(天气海洋等)静 静 镇静 沉着 v ()静 ()镇定 息
calmness n静 冷静 镇静
85 care n注意 料 vi关心 顾虑 顾 喜爱vt意 careful(a) careless (a)
86 catch v捕获 赶(车船等) 发觉 感染（疾病）(caught caught)
87 caution n心 谨慎 警告 vt警告 cautious adj 心谨慎
88 celebration n庆祝 庆典 celebrate v庆祝
89 certain adj确定 某certainly adv certainty n uncertainty n常 确定
90 challenge n挑战 vt挑战challenging adj具挑战性
91 change n改变 变化 找回零钱 vt改变 变革 changeable adj改变
92 character n 物特点性格品质characteristic n 特性特征
93 chemical adj化学n化学制品 化学药品chemist n化学家 药剂师chemistry n化学
94 choice n选择 抉择 精选品choose v选择 选定(chose chosen)
95 cloth n布 织物 衣料clothes n衣服 [总称]褥 种衣服clothing n(总称)衣服
96 collect vt 收集collection n 收藏 征收 搜集品 捐款
collective adj集体 n集体
97 comfort n安慰 舒适 vt安慰 comfortable adj舒适
98 communicate v沟通 交流传达communication n
99 compete vi赛 竞争 competition n竞争 竞赛 competitor n竞争者
competitive adj 竞争竞争力（指）竞争
100 conclude v作出结vt推断conclusion n 结
101 confident adj信 确信confidence n信心confidently adv信赖 安心
102 conduct n行 操行v 组织 实施理conductor n (乐队)指挥
第三组：
1 crazy adj疯狂 craze n狂热疯狂风行时东西
be crazy about …疯狂着迷 like crazy拼命发疯似
2．create vt创造产生 （syn）produce creative adj creation n 创造创建
creativity n创造力 creator n创造者创作者
create jobsopportunities a good image wealth
3 crime n罪犯 criminal n罪犯 commit a crime 犯罪
4 cross vt穿crossing n十字路口 crossroads n交叉路口 at the crossroads
5 crowd n 群 vt 拥挤crowded adj 拥挤 crowdedness n
6cruel adj 残忍残酷be cruel to sb cruelly advcruelty n 残忍
7 culture n文化 cultural adj cultural difference (shock) 文化差异文化击
multiculture 元文化
8 cure n&v 治疗医a cure for cancer cure sb of one’s diseaseone’s habit
9 curious adj 奇奇异（aboutto do sth） curiosity n奇心求知欲
satisfy one’s curiosity 满足奇心 out of curiosity 出奇
10 cycle vi骑行车循环recycle v循环回收cyclist n骑行车
11．damage n&vt 毁坏损害 do cause damage to (the earth) 造成损害
12 danger n危险 dangerous adj 危险 endanger vt ……濒危险
endangered animals 濒危动物 be in dangerbe at risk 处危险中
13 dead adj 死 the deadliving death n 死亡
cause many deaths and injuries造成伤亡
deadly adj致命 die v 死亡 dying adj 垂死渴 be dying for sthto do sth
14 decide n决定 decisive adj 决定性 decision n make a decision
15 declare vt声明断言 declaration n declare war on Japan 日宣战
16 decorate vt装饰修饰 decoration n be decorated with
17 decline n&v降婉拒 I offered to give them a lift but they declined
18 decreaseincrease n&v 减少增加 increasedecrease toby 20
19 defend vt 防守保卫 defense in defense of 保护某 ……辩护
20 deliberate adj deliberately adv意 on purpose
21 delight n 快乐乐事 delighted adj be delighted withbyat sbsth
take delight in 喜欢……乐 delight sb 某高兴 to one’s delight 某高兴
22 deliver vt投递接生发表讲话 deliver parcels a baby a speech delivery n
23depend vi赖depend on sb dependent adj 赖 be dependent on sb independent adj独立 be independent fromof sb independence n独立
24 deep adjadv 深 deeply adj深深 depth n深度 deepen v加深
fardeep into the night深夜 be deeply movedtouchedaffected
Still water runs deep静水流深智愚
25 describe vt描述描写 description n give a description of sth
26 design vt设计 n图案图样 designer 设计师 be designed to 设计目计划
27 desperate adj顾切绝 be desperate forto do sth 极渴 desperation n绝
28．destroy vt破坏毁坏 destroyed buildings 毁建筑物 destruction n
cause destruction to sth
29 determine vt决定决心 be determined to do 决心做 determination n 决心
30 develop v 发展发达开发 洗（片）development with the development of developing worlddeveloped world develop an interest in sth develop a new product
31devote vt……奉献 devote oneselfone’s lifeone’s energytime to sthdoing sth
devotion n忠心奉献精神 be devoted to sb 挚爱某……全心全意
32．differ vi differ from sth in …什方面… different adj difference n
tell the difference between A and B make a difference (to) 影响改变 作
33 difficult adj difficulty n困难 withwithout difficulty
have difficulty with sth(in) doing sth 做某事困难
34 direct adj直接 （反）indirect speech间接引语 direct v指挥指导导演
director n 导演 direction n方 in the direction of…方
35 disable v……残疾 disabled adj残疾 help the disabled帮助残疾 disability n The traffic accident disabled him
36disappear vi 消失 （反） appear disappearance n (反) appearance
37disagree with sb onaboutover sth disagreement be in disagreement with
38 disappoint vt……失 disappointment n to one’s disappointment令某失
make sb disappointed sb befeel disappointed with sbat sth某…感失
39 discover vt发现 discovery n make a discovery
40discrimination n歧视 discriminate vt歧视区分 discriminate A from B…区分开
discriminate against women 歧视妇女
41discuss vt discussion n讨
42distance n距离 distant adj远 遥远 in the distance 远方
keep sb at a distance 疏远某某保持距离
43 distinguish v辨distinguish A from B distinguish between A and B 区辨…
distinction n 差 名声
44．distribute v分布分配 distribution n 分配 distribute sth to among sb…分发分配…
45 disturb vt扰扰乱 Don’t disturb the papers on my desk disturbed adj心神宁心烦意乱 disturbing adj引起烦恼令安 a disturbing piece of news
46donate v捐赠 donate sth to sb…捐… donation n
He donated 10000 to the earthquake disaster area a donation of 200 二百美元捐款
47 educate v教育 educator教育者 education n receive a good education受良教育
48 effect n效果作 effective adj效果 affect v 影响
have an effect on take effect起作效果 come into effect 生效奏效
49 elect v election n选举 He was elected president of the USA in 1986
50 electricity n 电 electric adj电 electric wire 电线 electrical adj 电气
electrical engineering电气工程 electronic adj 电子 electronic equipment
51 embarrass v……尴尬 embarrassed adj be embarrassed about…感尴尬
embarrassing adj令尴尬难情 embarrassment n
52 employ v雇佣 employer n 雇老板 employee n 雇工雇员
nmployment n 雇职业 unemployment n 失业
53 encourage v鼓励 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某做某事 discourage vt ……泄气 discourage sb from doing 劝阻某做某事 encouragement n 鼓励 courage n勇气
54 energy n精力量 energetic adj精力旺盛 be full of energybe energetic
55 enjoy vt 欣赏喜欢享受……乐趣 enjoy equality (freedom peace) enjoy doing enjoyable adj愉快趣 enjoyment n享受令愉快事物
Children like to share interests and enjoyments with their parents
56．entertain v招款兴趣快乐 entertainment n 娱乐活动
entertaining adj 趣愉快
57 environment n环境 environmental adj environmental protectionconservation preservation 环境保护 environmentalist n环境学家
58 equal adj等 vt 等 be equal to等胜 equally adv treat sb equally
equality n the principle of equality before the law 法律面前等原
59 equip vt提供设备装备 equipment (UC) n a piece of equipment
be equipped with Our office is equipped with modern equipment
60 escape nvi 逃跑 忘掉 escape from being punished (punishment)
a narrow escape 九死生 an escaped prison 名逃跑犯
61 Europe n欧洲 European adj欧洲 n欧洲 a European 名欧洲
62．evident adj明显 evidence n证迹象
The police haven’t found out the convincing evidence
63 exam(examination) n考试 测验 examine v 检查 调查 考试
With the approach of the college entrance examination I study harder and harder
64 excellent adj卓越 极 excellence n优秀 卓越 优点 美德
65 exhibit vt 展览 n展品 Visitors are requested not to touch exhibits in the museum
exhibition n展览展览会There will be an exhibition on next week in the science museum
65．exist vi存 existence n生存存 come into existence 开始存
existing adj 现存现行 existing laws现行法律 Does life exist on other planets
66 expect vt预料盼认 expect sb to do I’m expecting your early reply
Don’t expect too much from your child 孩子期太高
expectation n期预期 live up to your parents’ expectation辜负父母期
have high expectation on sb某高期
67expense n消费支出 ……代价 spare no expense to do惜代价
at his own expense费 at the expense of sbsth 牺牲……情况做某事
cut down one’s expense 减少开支 expensive costlydear adj昂贵
68explain vt解释 explanation n 解释说明
explain to sb 某解释 He explained to me the reason why he was late again
69explode v爆炸 explosion n explosive adj 爆炸易爆炸
70 expose vt揭露面（危险）be exposed to 暴露接触遭受
Being exposed to the sunlight for a long time is harmful to your skin exposure n
71 express v 表达表示 I can’t express myself in English
expression n表情表达词句facial expression expressive adj 富表情表现力
72．extend vt延长扩扩展 extend the deadline I’m sure you’ll join me in extending a very warm welcome to our visitors肯定会起访者表示热烈欢迎
73．face n脸 vt面面 facial adj面部 facial expression 面部表情
Faced with the disaster we Chinese have showed extraordinary courage and energy
74 fail v 失败格衰退 failure n He failed the examin the examfailed to pass the exam Failure is the mother of success Weightloss pills caused his liver to failure
75 familiar adj 熟悉 familiarity n 熟悉通晓be familiar to sb sb be familiar with sth
76 famous well knownfamed adj著名 be world famous for…as…
fame n名声 rise to fame overnight 夜成名
77．finance 财政金融 financial adj the financial worries 济担忧
第四组：
1 flee v 逃避 逃跑 逃走 fledfled
2 flexible adj易曲 灵活变形 flexibility n弹性 适应性 机动性
3 flight n飞行飞机航程 班机 楼梯段 fly v (flew flown) n苍蝇
4 flow n流程 流动 vi流动 涌流( flowed flowed)
5 fluency n流利 流畅 雄辩fluent adj fluently adv
6 fog n 雾 烟雾 尘雾 vi雾笼罩 变模糊 vt困惑 雾笼罩
foggy adj雾深 模糊 朦胧
7 fool n 愚 白痴 莽汉 vt 愚弄 欺骗 foolish adj
8 foresee vt预见 预知 (foresaw foreseen)
9 forget vt忘记 忽略(forgot forgotforgotten) forgetful adj健忘 易忘
10 fortune n财富 运气 运 命运fortunate adj fortunately adv unfortunately adv
12 found v 建立 创立 创办 (founded founded)
13 free adj 免费 空闲freedom n freely adv
14 freeze v()结冰 ()冷冻 冻结(froze frozen) freezing adj冰冻 严寒
15 frequent adj 时常发生 频繁 frequency n频率 周率 发生次数frequently adv
16 friend n friendly adj友 友谊 friendship n友谊 友
17 fun n 娱乐 玩笑 嬉笑 趣事物 adj趣愉快
funny adj趣 笑 滑稽 奇异 古怪
18 general adj般 普通 综合 概括 全面 体 generally adv
19 glory n荣誉 光荣glorious adj光荣 显赫
20 gold n黄金 金币 adj金 金制 a gold medal golden adj金色 金黄色
21 govern v 统治 支配 理 governor n统治者 理者 government n政府
22 gradual adj逐渐 逐步 gradually adv
23 graduate n(学)毕业生 研究生 v()(学)毕业 graduate from… graduation n
24 grateful adj感激 感谢 gratitude n感谢感恩 (数)
25 greedy adj贪吃 贪婪 渴be greedy for sth greed n 贪欲 贪婪
26 greet vt问候 致意greeting n 问候致意 to offer greetings to sb 某致意
27 grow vi生长 成长 渐渐变 增长 增高 vt 种植(grew grown)growth n
28 guide n 领路 导游者vt 指导 支配 理 带领 guidance n指导 领导
under the guidance of sb 某指导
29 happy adj快乐 幸福happiness n happily adv
30 hard adj硬 坚固adv努力 辛苦 hardship n 困苦 艰难 辛苦
31 harm vt伤害 损害 n伤害 损害harmful adj (be harmful to)
32 harmony n 谐协调 融洽 live in harmony with…谐处
harmonious adj 谐 协调 睦
33 hate vt憎恨 恨 愿 喜欢 n憎恶 憎恨hateful adj恨 讨厌 恶
34 health n 健康卫生(in good health)healthy adj
35 high adj高 height n 高度highly adv 高度
36 help n帮忙 vt帮助 助长helpful adj helpfully adv
helpless adj助 没
37 hesitate v犹豫 踌躇 愿hesitation n犹豫 踌躇 without hesitation毫犹豫
38 hide vt隐藏 掩藏 隐瞒 掩饰(hidhidden)
39 hire vt 租租 雇雇 (hired hiring) hire out 出租 rent (v)租 租 出租
n租金Why don＇t you hire out your spare room to other people and earn some money
什空闲房间租赚钱
40 hit n击 碰撞 vt 击 碰撞 击中 袭击 (hit hit) strike v
41 honest adj诚实 正直honesty n诚实 正直 dishonest adj诚实
42 hope n希 信心v希 盼 (hoped hoping) hopeful adj怀希 希
hopeless adj没希 绝 救药 with the hope of怀着…希
43 horrible adj怕 恐怖 讨厌horror n horribly adv怕 非常
44 humorous adj富幽默感 滑稽 诙谐 humor n 幽默 心情 诙谐
humorously adv
45 hunger n饥饿 欲 渴 v饥饿hungry adj a hunger for kindness 渴恩惠(hunger 作名词) hunger for friends 极想朋友（hunger作动词）
46 hunt (hunt hunt) v猎 搜寻 n猎 搜寻
47 identity n 身份特性identification n 身份证明识
identify vt识 鉴 成样
48 imagine vt想象 设想imagination n想象 空想 想象事物 想象力
imaginative adj想象 虚构
49 impossible adj possible adj possibility n性 发生事物
50 impress vt 印 盖印 留印象impression n 印象 感想make an impression on sb
impressive adj 印象深刻感引注目
51 improve v改善 改进improvement n 改进 进步 make an improvement改进
52 independent adj独立 受约束independence n独立
dependent adj 赖dependence n 赖 信 信赖
53 injure vt损害 伤害injury n伤害 侮辱 injured adj 受伤受损害
54 innocent adj清白 罪 天真 知 innocence n清白
55 inspect vt检查 视察inspection n检查 视察
56 insure vt保险insurance n保险 保险单 保险业 保险费
57 intelligence n智力 聪明 智intelligent adj聪明 伶俐 智
58 invent vt发明 创造invention n inventor n
59 invite vt邀请 引起invitation n accept [decline] an invitation 接受[拒绝]邀请
at the invitation of sb 应某邀请
60 judge n法官 审判员 裁判员 vt审理 鉴定 判断judgment n审判 判决 判断力
61 just adj正义 公正justice n正义 正 公 (adv 正 仅仅 刚)
62 kind n种类 性质adj仁慈 蔼 亲切 友爱
kindnesskindly adv温 亲切
第五组：
1 last adj 反义词first（较级高级）the last man to arrive
刚 in the last few years He is the last man to tell a lie
lastly （点 ）lasting adj 持久永恒 a lasting interest in art
2 late (a) 迟晚 反义词 early be late for school 点 in one’s late fifties
2 days later （单独） sooner or later 迟早
高级latest 晚 新 the latest news from the front
lately adv
3 laugh v 笑笑n笑声 have a good laugh over sth ……笑番
n laughter burst into laughter 爆发出笑声
4 law n 法律规律 obeybreak the law 定律 lawyer n 律师
lawful adj legal 合法法定 illegal adj合法
5 lay－laid－laid 摆搁放 lay the tablelay down
6 lazy adj 懒偷懒令懒洋洋a lazy afternoon 缓慢a lazy river
lazily adv laziness n U
7 lie―lay―lain v 躺卧位躺
lie－lied－lied说谎 n 谎言假话――tell a lie laylaidlaid 放置蛋
8 light n 光光线日光白昼 in (the) light of根考虑 throw light on阐明 lighten vt 减轻负担愉快亮弄亮明亮
9 likely adj 期 It is likely that she’ll win the match
sb be likely to do某会做… adv许 (most very )
10 live adj 活 a live animal 生动 精力充沛 实况转播 点燃
lively adj活泼 活跃 栩栩生 真实 living adj活 逼真 现存
11 long adj 长 长期 vi渴 热long for… long to do adv长期 始终
length n长度 长 时间长短 lengthen v延长 ()变长 lengthened adj 加长
12 luck n运气命运运幸运 吉祥物
lucky adj幸运运 luckily adv 幸运幸unluckily 幸倒霉
13 magic n[U]魔法巫术魔术戏法神奇力量魔力魅力
adj巫术魔术魔力思议 magician n 魔术师变戏法术士巫师
14 major n<美>修课 adj修 major in… vi修… majority n数 半
15 manage vi处理 应付manager n理 理员 理器management n营 理 处理 操
23 marry vt娶 嫁 结婚 ――marriage n结婚婚姻
married adj已婚 婚姻 a newly married couple新婚夫妇
24 mean adj低劣 卑鄙 吝啬 be meant to do应做道理规矩应该做注定
You don＇t mean to say so 意思吧 真
mean much [a great deal] to sb 某重 某贵
meaning n 意义 含意 意图meaningful adj意味深长meaningless adj意义
25 medical adj医学 科 (医)药――medical caremedicine n药 医学 科学
26 memory n记忆 记忆力 回忆 存储(器)存――in memory of纪念… memorize vt
27 mistake n错误 失v弄错 误解 误认mistaken adj犯错 错误
28 mobile adj移动 易变 机动 mobile library 流动图书馆 mobile phone 手提电话手机mobility n活动性 灵活性 迁移率 机动性
29motivation n 动机 motivate vt激发 motivated adj 根 动机推动
30 move v移动 搬家movement n 运动 动作 moving moved adj
31 music n 音乐 乐曲――musical adj音乐 悦耳n音乐喜剧――musician n 音乐家
32nature n然 然界 然 然状态 性 天性
in nature 性质 实际 事实natural adj然 然界 天生 天赋
naturally adv然天生工
33 necessary a必 必需 必然 unnecessary adj
necessarily adv必necessity n必性 需必需品
37 negotiate v (某)商议 谈判 磋商 买卖 通 negotiation n．[常复]谈判 磋商准备 安排 carry on negotiation with sb 某进行谈判
38 occupy vt占 占 占领 占be occupied in 正(做某事)
occupy oneself with 事 忙 专心 occupy oneself in 事 忙 专心 occupation n职业 占 占(房屋等)
40 own adj 特 on one’s own独 vt拥 认 承认
owner n者 业ownership n权 物身份
第六组：
1． paint(油漆) nvpainter npainting n
2． participate(参加) vparticipation n
3． particular(尤) adjparticularly adv be particular about 挑剔
4． patience（耐心）n patient nadj —patiently adv
5． peace （）npeaceful adj
6． perform（表演）v performer n performance n
7． permit（允许）v permit n许许证 permission npermitting
8 person）n personal adj personally adv personality性品
9 persuade（说服） v persuasive adj
10 phenomenon （现象）phenomena(复数)
11 physics n物理 physicist n物理学家 physician n医生
physical 然（界）身体物质然规律
12 pleasant（高兴）adj please vt& vi
高兴满意讨喜欢
pleased adj pleasing adj pleasure n
13 poison(毒品) n poisonous adj
14 politics（政治）n political adj politician n
政治家政客
15 pollute（污染） v pollution n 16 possess（拥） v possession n
17 possible （）adj possibly adv possibility n
18 practice（实践）n practice v practical adj
19prefer （更喜欢） v preference n
20 present（礼物出席） nv presentation n
陈述报告介绍赠送
21 probable（） adj probably adj
22 pronounce（发音） v pronunciation n
23 protect（保护） v protection n 24 punish （惩罚） vpunishment n
25real（真正） adj really adv reality n 现实现实性真实情况
26 receive （接收）v receiver n接受者收款员接收器
reception n接欢迎招会 at the reception deskcounter接处
receptionist n接员
27regular (规律)adj regularly adv regulation n 理规章规 (regulations)
28relate(相关) v —relation n relationship n
31rely(信赖) vreliable adj 32refer(参考) v reference n
33 religion (宗教) n religious adj
34 require (需求) v requirement n
35 reserve v 储备保留预约 n保存储备储存
reservation n make a reservaton (for…)预订（房间桌子航班 …）
36 retire (退休) vretirement n
36 resist（抵制） v resistance n
37 respond （回应响应）v responsible adj（责） responsibility n
38review（复修订） v revision n 39 revolute (革命)v revolution n
第七组：
1rule n& v法规规常规统治 break one’s rule破例 make it a rule to do sth养成做某事惯 ruler n 尺统治者
2 run ran run running running water水 run across偶然遇run into撞（车）偶然遇run out（of）完耗
3 rush v& n急忙促催促 rush hour(班)交通拥挤时刻rush for
rush sbsth to 某急速
4 sad adj sadly adv sadness n 义词unhappy upset 反义词happy
5 safe adj 安全 safely adv safety n safe n保险箱保险柜 secure adj security n
6 sale n卖出卖销售额销售 sell vt for sale售 on sale出售市廉价出售
salesman (pl) salesmen saleswoman (pl) saleswomen
7 salt n salty adj adj含盐咸辛辣
8 sand [U]沙（子） (pl) sands沙滩
9 satisfy vt满意 satisfactory adj 令满意 satisfied（感）满意 adj satisfying adj令满意 satisfaction n 满意 be satisfied with……感满意
far from satisfactory远远令满意satisfy(meet) sb’s demand满足某求
10 save vt 救节省储存 savings储蓄金存款
11 scholar n 学者 scholarship n奖学金
12 science n scientific adj scientist n
13 seat n& v座位坐 seated adj Be seated请坐
14 second n第二秒 second only to仅次
15 secretary n秘书书记 general secretary 总书记 secretary general 秘书长
secret n秘密 discover a secret发现秘密 keep a secret保守秘密 let out the secret泄露秘密
16 self–selves—selfishunselfish私—unselfishnessselfless私 selfconfident信
17 sense n 感官官感觉意义 sensitive敏感 sense of sight(touch smell hearing taste) a sense of duty (sth )make sense 讲通意义 sb make sense of sth 弄懂
18 separate vt分开a单独分开 separate…from ……分开
19 serve vt 招服务 serve as 充担Serve the people heart and soul全心全意民服务 service n 效劳服务服伺招at sb’s service 听候某吩咐
settle vi 安顿定居解决settlement n settler n移居者 settle in 安顿
20 shake v shook shaken
21 shame n 羞愧耻辱 shameful adj耻
22 share n份股票（stock）buy shares 买股票 share markets股票市场
share vt享 share a room(an umbrella)合间房（雨伞）
24 sheep (pl sheep)
25 sight n视力视觉 in sight 见 out of sight见 catch sight of 瞥见
sightseeing n 观光游览 go sightseeing观光 nearsighted adj视
26silent adj声a silent film keep silent沉默语吭声silence n寂静in silence 默做声
27simple adj简单simplify v简单化
28 sink vi (sank sunk)沉 29 skill n 技技巧 skillful adj熟练
30 sleep nvi slept slept have a good(sound) sleep睡熟go to bed睡觉
go to sleep寝入睡feel sleepyg感眼困瞌睡
31 snow n snowy adj雪
32 sorrow n 悲痛悲伤 The whole nation was in deep sorrow at the bad news
33south n southern adj southeast southwest
34 speakspoke spoken speaker speech n make a speech发表演说
35spend –spent spent 36 starve vi starvation n饿死
37 statue n 雕塑status n 身份位 38 steel n钢 steal vt 偷 –stole stolen
39 steep adj陡峭 step 台阶跨步 step by step 逐步 take steps采取步骤措施
40 stomach n胃肚子 (pl stomachs ) on one’s stomach俯卧
41 strength n 力气力量strengthen vt加强增强 strong adj强壮坚固
42 succeed v success n successful adj successfully adv
a great success圆满成功Wish you success 祝您成功 May you succeed祝您成功
43 sudden adj 突然 all of a sudden suddenly
44 suggest v建议 suggestion n suggested answer参考答案
45 suffer vi 受痛苦忍受容忍 sufferingsuffer from
46 summarize vt总结概述 summary n
47 survival n幸存survive vtvi生存幸存 survivor n 幸存者
48 surround vt围绕包围 surrounding adj 周围surroundings n 周围环境
49 taste v 品尝尝起 tasty adj口 delicious
50 tear n眼泪 v撕扯 in tears 眼泪汪汪 be tearful adj含泪
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