2019年广东省学业水平考试英语真题试卷及答案


    试卷类型 A

    2019年1月广东省普通高中学业水考试
    英 语 试 卷

    注意事项 1答卷前考生务必黑色字迹钢笔签学姓名考生号考场号座位号填写答题卡2B笔试卷类型(A)填涂答题卡相应位置条形码横贴答题卡右条形码粘贴处
    2选择题题选出答案2B铅笔答题卡应题目选项答案信息点涂黑需改动橡皮擦干净选涂答案答案答试卷
    3非选择题必须黑色字迹钢签字笔作答答案必须写答题卡题目指定区域相应位置需改动先划掉原答案然写新答案准铅笔涂改液求作答答案效
    4考生必须保持答题卡整洁考试结束试卷答题卡交回


    I 情景交标(5题题2分满分10分)
    阅读列简短话ABCD项中选出佳答案话补全
    1 ——Thank you for your help
    ——
    A Never mind B You are welcome
    C No thanks D It doesn't matter
    2 ——Do you mind closing the door
    ——
    A Don’t mention it B I don't like it
    C Not at all D Never mind
    3 —— I feel so nervous about the final exam
    ——
    A Take it easy B No hurry
    C I think so D No problem
    4 ——Tomyou’ve made rapid progress in English
    A I think so B Not too bad
    C Thank you D It's all right
    5 —— Excuse me could you please tell me how to get to the railway station
    —— You can' t miss it
    英语试卷A 第1页(6页)

    A Yes I can B It's my pleasure to help you
    C That’s easy D Turn left at the first crossing

    Ⅱ 阅读理解(15题题2分满分30分)
    阅读列短文掌握意然题ABCD项中选出佳选项
    A
    Once there was a woman who was greatly disturbed by her husband He seemed to care little about her
    So the woman took her trouble to the local magician She told him her story full of pity for herself Can you give me some magic powers to make him love me again she asked anxiously
    The magician thought for a moment and replied I will help you but first you must bring to me three hairs from a living lion These Must have before I can give you my magic powers
    There was indeed a lion that often came near to the village It was frightening The woman
    thought again and again and at last she had an idea
    The next morning she took a young sheep and waited anxiously When she saw the lion
    approaching she left the sheep in the path of the lion quickly and went back home So it
    happened that every day early in the morning the woman would rise and take a young sheep to the lion Gradually the lion came to know the woman Seeing the lion's trust in her the woman
    carefully pulled three hairs from it and set out for the magicians house Look she said happily
    as she entered here they are And she gave him the three hairs
    How did you make it asked the magician in surprise
    The woman told him the whole story A smile spread over the magicians face You may
    treat your husband the same way you've treated the lion he said
    6 What was the woman’s problem according to Paragraph 1
    A Her husband took no notice of her
    B The woman was afraid of her husband
    C Her husband always got her into trouble
    D The woman and her husband had a hard life
    7 Whom did he woman ask for help
    A a sheep B a lion
    C A magician D Her husband
    8 Before she got the magic power the woman had to
    A make magic powers with the magician B get three hairs from a living lion
    C rive the lion away from the village D leave a sheep in the path of the lion
    9 Why did the woman take a sheep to the lions
    A To confuse the lion B To catch the lion
    C To get the lions trust D To show her pity for the lion
    10 What is the best title from the passage
    A An Honest Magician B Husband and Wife
    英语试卷A 第2页(6页)

    C An angry Lion D Good Advice
    B
    Nowadays many of us spend about 10 hours a day in front of a Computer or other electronic
    devices and less than 30 minutes a day outdoors The result is that our Brain easily feels tired We
    need to give the brain a rest but how
    David Strayer is a professor of psychology at the University of Utah He claims that camping may be just what a techtired brain needs His argument finds strong support from Carl and Kate two experienced campers Carl who works for a mobile phone company says that being outdoors makes him feel relaxed It also prepares him for the work he must do Camping gives us a chance to be in touch with nature and it's very relaxing When you return to work on Monday you're in a better state of mind I really like the way I feel on Monday Kate is a senior editor She says camping brings her some peace she couldn't have otherwise She even finds herself more creative
    David Strayer explains that camping allows close contact with nature and being in nature
    calms the brain and helps it to focus When people go camping they need to learn about animals
    and natural environments they have to deal with the weather learn to stay dry in the rain or warm in the snow and have to keep the feet in good condition when hiking and walking
    Some might say that taking a long walk in the woods or by the ocean or in a city park is
    wonderful too But camping requires that one spend more time in nature and it can test him in
    different ways And it brings more health benefit as well
    11 What is the result of using electronic devices too much
    A We will waste time B Our brain will feel tired
    C Our study will be influenced D Our brain will be refreshed
    12 How does Carl feel after camping
    A Warm B Calm
    C Relaxed D Peaceful
    13 Why does the author take Carl and Kate as examples
    A To share a good camping site B To share their work experiences
    C To show their interest in camping D To show advantages of camping
    14 Which of the following is the benefit of camping
    A It helps protect the environment B It helps us learn more about nature
    C It teaches us to keep warm in the rain D It teaches us to avoid difficult situations
    15 What is the author’s attitude towards camping
    A Positive B Negative
    C Uninterested D Doubtful
    C
    I'm going to fail My best friend cried She and I had this conversation almost every day
    while we were in high school
    The truth was that my friend never failed in any subjects I just think that she can't accept
    failures because she lives her life as a perfectionist (完美义者) What she fails to understand
    英语试卷A 第3页(6页)

    is that a lot of good can come from failures
    For example failure can help build relationships Once was cooking dinner for a friend I
    was tired and several dishes I tried to make turned out bad I grew more and more upset until
    my friend told me that I shouldn't worry She cared more about our friendship than the dishes That day I learned that failure doesn't always make people dislike you In fact after she said those
    words to me I grew closer to her
    Failure can make success ever more exciting Every few years there would be an important
    test in the PE class at our school Students had to run a mile within eight minutes I was never
    good at running so I failed every time until the third year at school Then I began working out
    regularly and yet I still failed that year A few days later however the teacher gave me and some other students another chance to run and I got a pass finally You can 't imagine how excited I was after that I felt the memory of the success was as sweet as honey because I had to overcome
    failure to reach it
    Now it's clear to see that failure can teach us good lessons It's not an end — it can be a beginning
    16 What can we learn about the author's best friend from the first two paragraphs
    A She liked taking tests B She was afraid of failures
    C She often failed in study D She knew how to be perfect
    17 What did the author finally get from a failed cooking
    A Bad feelings B Worries
    C A closer friendship D More experience
    18 Why did the author feel excited after the running test
    A Because she could work out regularly
    B Because she received honey as a reward
    C Because she got another chance to take the test
    D Because she achieved success after many failures
    19 The underlined word overcome in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to
    A successfully deal with B quickly respond to
    C narrowly escape from D eagerly come up with
    20 The author wrote this passage
    A to show the negative effects of failures
    B to point out her best friends fear of failures
    C to encourage the readers to face failures bravely
    D to introduce different types of failures

    Ⅲ 形填空(15题题2分满分30分)
    阅读面短文掌握意然题ABCD项中选出佳选项
    People often ask successful men and women questions about they how they succeeded What schools did they 21_ What did they study Why did they choose a particular career (职业)?The answers are 22 _ But business writer Tom Corley 英语试卷A 第4页(6页)

    has 23 one thing in his study that most of them have in common they 24 every day
    Corley's 25 shows that 85 percent of successful people read at least two books a month
    That comes to reading twenty four books a 26 They have discovered the importance of continuing to learn_ 27 things
    Some_ 28 business leaders with reading habits include Bill Gates Warren Buffett and Elon Musk They art 29 about what they read though They read for 30 rather than fun They also read to 31 themselves
    What types of 32 do they choose They read life stories of other 33 people
    They 34 read science history and health books Business management leadership career
    advice and current events are other favorite answers
    Let’s learn from those who have 35 success and open a good book today
    21 A leave B attend C build D visit
    22 A different B correct C confusing D similar
    23 A understood B thought C discovered D finished
    24 A write B exercise C meet D read
    25 A rule B plan C study D advice
    26 A week B day C month D year
    27 A simple B new C difficult D possible
    28 A crazy B handsome C international D ordinary
    29 A selective B worried C mad D careless
    30 A truth B knowledge C belief D honor
    31 A improve B value C control D protect
    32 A career B answers C people D books
    33 A honest B successful C kind D happy
    34 A never B seldom C almost D also
    35 A created B discussed C achieved D explained

    Ⅳ 语法填空(10题题15分15分)
    阅读面短文句子结构语法性文连贯求空格处填入适词括号中词语正确形式填空
    Once there lived a poor man in a small village He was very clever but didn't want 36
    (work) at all He lived on 37 the villagers gave him every day One day he got a basket of eggs 38 a kind lady He began to think that he would save eggs until they were in short supply Then he could earn a small amount of money by 39 (sell) them at avery good
    price And then he would buy a couple of goats Very soon he would have 40 large group of goats The goat milk would bring him much more money With the money he would buy a cow 41 (it)milk would bring him a lot of money He would become much 42 (rich )
    build a big house and marry a pretty woman They would have a lot of 43 (child) While he was lost in thought 44 (unlucky ) he fell over a stone and all the英语试卷A 第5页(6页)

    eggs dropped onto the ground He was very sad That 45 (bring) an end to the man's beautiful dream

    V 书面表达(满分15分)
    46 李华读国学校写信英文早报编辑Bob希结识
    位英语国家笔友(pen pal)便相互学方语言文化容易相处熟悉中国历史喜欢中国传统音乐

    容点:
    (1)写信目
    (2)介绍
    (3)表示感谢

    注意 1 词数80左右
    2 开头结尾已出算词数
    3 适增加细节开头型结尾抄写答题卡行文连贯
    Dear bob



    Looking forward to your reply

    Yours
    Li Hua










    英语试卷A 第6页(6页)




    2019年1月广东学考英语答案

    15 BCACD
    610 ACBCD 1115BCDBA
    1620BCDAC
    2125BACDC 2630 DBCAB 3135ADBDC
    36 to work 37what 38from 39selling 40a
    41its 42 richer 43 children 44unluckily 45brought

    Dear Bob
    My name is Li Hua an international school student I am writing the letter to you to help me to find a pen pal
    I’m outgoing and easygoing boy so I am fond of making friends Now I want to make a
    pen pal from Englishspeaking country from whom I can make a good command of English language and culture At the same time I would like to share my favorite history and Chinese traditional music with him
    I would appreciate it if you can recommend a pen pal to me Looking forward to your early reply
    Your sincerely
    Li Hua
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