中考英语初一至初三全程知识点总结及练习


    初年级()
    知识梳理
    I 重点短语
    1 Sit down
    2 on duty
    3 in English
    4 have a seat
    5 at home
    6 look like
    7 look at
    8 have a look
    9 come on
    10 at work
    11 at school
    12 put on
    13 look after
    14 get up
    15 go shopping
    II 重句型
    1 help sb do sth
    2 What about…
    3 Let’s do sth
    4 It’s time to do sth
    5 It’s time for …
    6 What’s… It is… It’s…
    7 Where is… It’s…
    8 How old are you I’m…
    9 What class are you in I’m in…
    10 Welcome to…
    11 What’s …plus… It’s…
    12 I think…
    13 Who’s this This is…
    14 What can you see? I can see…
    15 There is (are) …
    16 What colour is it (are they) It’s (They’re)…
    17 Whose …is this It’s…
    18 What time is it It’s…
    III 交际语
    1 Good morning MissMr…
    2 Hello Hi
    3 Nice to meet you Nice to meet you too
    4 How are you I’m fine thank youthanks And you
    5 See you See you later
    6 Thank you You’re welcome
    7 Goodbye Bye
    8 What’s your name My name is …
    9 Here you are This way please
    10 Who’s on duty today
    11 Let’s do
    12 Let me see
    IV 重语法
    1 动词be法
    2 称代词物代词法
    3 名词单复数格法
    4 冠词基法
    5 There be句型法
    名师讲解
    1 inon
    表示空间位置时in表示某空间范围on表示某物体表面例:
    There is a bird in the tree 树鸟
    There is a picture on the wall 墙张图
    2 thisthatthesethose
    (1)this常常指时间点更接讲话事thesethis复数形式that常常指时间点离讲话更远点事those时that复数形式例:
    You look in this box and I’ll look in that one over there盒子边盒子
    I want this car not that car 想辆汽车辆
    Take these books to his room please 请书房间
    This is mine that’s yours
    These are apples those are oranges 苹果橘子
    (2)电话语中this常常指that常常指方例:
    This is Mary speaking Who’s that 玛丽谁?
    3 There be have
    There be 确切含意某处某时存某某物结构:There be + 某某物 + 表示点时间状语There be 面名词实际语be 动词形式语数保持致be动词面名词单数数名词时is名词复数时are例:
    (1) There is a big bottle of coke on the table 桌瓶子乐
    (2) There is a doll in the box 盒子里娃娃
    (3) There are many apples on the tree 树许苹果
    总There be结构强调种客观存have表示拥占具:某某物(sb have has sth)语般名词代词语属关系例:
    (4) I have two brothers and one sister两兄弟姐姐
    (5) That house has four rooms房子四房间
    4 look see watch
    (1)look 表示瞧着重指认真强调动作表示意识注意定提醒方注意:
    Look The children are playing computer games 瞧孩子玩电脑游戏
    Look What’s that over there 边什?
    单独物动词强调某物接介词at带宾语:
    He’s looking at me正着
    (2)see强调结果着重look动作结果意思see物动词面直接宾语:
    What can you see in the picture 图什?
    Look at the blackboard What did you see on it黑板什?
    (3)watch观注视侧重场面表示全神贯注观观察注视某事务活动强调程常电视足球演出等:
    Yesterday we watched a football match on TV昨天电视场足球赛
    4 put on in
    put on意穿戴指穿动作 面接表示服装鞋帽名词
    in 介词表示穿着强调状态句中做定语标语状语:
    It’s cold outside put on your coat 外面冷穿外衣
    He puts on his hat and goes out  戴帽子走出
    The woman in a white blouse is John’s mother穿白色衬衣妇女John妈妈
    5 house homefamily
    house :房子指居住建筑物 Home 家指家常居住方 Family 家庭家庭成员例:
    Please come to my house this afternoon 天午请家
    He is not at home 家
    My family all get up early 全家起早
    6 fine nice good well
    四者作形容词表示意前三者作表语作定语者仅作表语区:
    (1) fine指物时表示质量精细形容时表示身体健康
    指天气晴朗例:
    Your parents are very fine 父母身体健康
    That's a fine machine 台机器
    It's a fine day for a walk today 天散步时候
    (2)nice侧重物外表美漂亮意思问候赞扬例:
    Lucy looks nice 露西漂亮
    These coats are very nice 裙子
    Nice to meet you 见高兴
    It's very nice of you 真
    (3)good形容时指品德形容物时指质量表示物方面普通语例:
    Her son is a good student 子学生
    The red car is very good 辆红色汽车
    (4)well形容身体作定语作副词作状语放修饰动词例:
    I'm very well thanks 身体谢谢
    My friends sing well 朋友歌唱
    考点扫描
    中考考点单元集中:
    1 动词be法
    2 称代词物代词法
    3 名词单复数格法
    4 冠词基法
    5 There be句型法
    6 单元学词汇短语句型
    7 单元学日常交际语
    考试形式单项填空完型填空短文填空完成句子
    中考范例
    1 (2004年北京市中考试题)
    Mary please show ________ your picture
    A my B mine C I D me
    解析答案:D该题考查称代词物代词法题中动词show面双宾语空白处应填入称代词宾格me作宾语
    2 (2004年海市徐汇区中考试题)
    _________ orange on the desk is for you Mike
    A A BAn C D The
    解析答案:D该题考查冠词基法特指课桌橘子定冠词the
    3 (2004年哈尔滨市中考试题)
    What _______ the number of the girls in your class
    About twenty
    A is B am C are D be
    解析答案:A该题考查动词be法谓致the number作语应该单数第三称动词be变is
    4 (2004年陕西省中考试题)
    There _______ a football match on TV this evening
    A will have B is going to be C has D is going to have
    解析答案:B该题考查There be…句型动词have法区There be句型身表示某方存某物动词have混起
    满分演练
    单项填空
    1 What colour is the bike
    It’s _______ orange
    A an B a C D the
    2 That isn’t her bag It’s ________
    A my B I C mine D me
    3 Oh your kite is very nice
    __________________
    A That’s right B No it’s not nice C Yes it is D Thank you
    4 The woman is sixty but she _______ young
    A is B sees C looks D watches
    5 It’s time ________ lunch Let’s go home
    A to B in C for D on
    6 ________ is your coat
    The black one
    A What B Where C Which D How
    7 ________ is the toy
    It’s on the bed
    A Who B Where C What D Whose
    8 The shoes are too old Put ________ over there
    A it B they C their D them
    9 Excuse me Can you _______ my watch please
    A look B look like C look after D look at
    10 Look _______ the blackboard and listen _______ the teacher
    A B at to C after D on after
    11 Whose dress is this
    It’s _________
    A Lucy B Lucy’s C Jim D Jim’s
    12 The girl ______ the purple coat is his sister
    A at B in C on D with
    13 There is a bird ______ the tree
    A in B on C to D of
    14 There are many ________ in our school
    A woman teachers B woman teacher
    C women teacher D women teachers
    15 Is there a ball under the desk
    ______________________
    A Yes it is B Yes there’s
    C No there isn’t D No there is
    16 There _______ some books and a pencil on the desk
    A am B is C are D be
    17 Let me help you
    _______________
    A You’re welcome B Thanks very much
    C Don’t worry D Yes thanks
    18 ______ old man is ______ English teacher
    A The an B An an C The the D A a
    19 What _____ five plus six
    It’s eleven
    A am B is C are D
    20 What ______ you see in the picture
    I can see some flowers
    A must B can C are D do
    二 完形填空
    This is a picture of Kat’s ____1____ What can we ____2_____ in the picture Look ____3____ it please The man ____4____ the black coat is Kate’s father Mr Green The ____5____ in the red sweater is Mrs Green They ____6____ young The baby is Kate The little boy is Kate’s ____7_____ Jim ___8____ the man behind Mrs Green Oh he’s ____9___ brother Mr Read He ____10____ young too
    1 A families B family C parents D brothers
    2 A look B do C see Dput
    3 A at B after C for D up
    4 A on B of C in D to
    5 A man B girl C women D woman
    6 A are B is C look like D looking
    7 A sister B brother C father D aunt
    8 A What’s B Where’s C Who’s D How is
    9 A his B her C our D their
    10 A looks B am C look D very
    三 B栏中找出A栏英语句子正确答语
    (A) (B)
    1 How are you A I am in Row 6
    2 Can you spell it please B Fine thank you
    3 How do you do C Yes book book
    4 What row are you in D It is ten
    5 What’s two plus eight E Nice to meet you too
    6 Nice to meet you F I am 14
    7 How old are you G Wang Ping is
    8 Who’s not here H It’s here
    9 Where is the bag I It’s a book
    10 What is this in English J How do you do
    四 完成话:话面句子中选出正确填入空白处
    Jim Excuse me Ann Whose black dog is this Is it yours
    Ann Let me have a look________1_______ I think it’s Sam’s My dog is brown
    Jim Sam look at the dog behind the tree________2__________
    Sam Sorry it isn’t mine My dog is black and white I think it looks like Mary’s
    Jim _____________3______________
    Sam She’s my friend Look She’s over there Let’s go and ask her
    Jim _______________4_______________
    Sam Hi Mary Is that dog yours
    Mary _______________5_______________
    Sam It’s a lovely dog Don’t lose it
    Mary Yes thank you
    A Who’s Mary
    B OK let’s go
    C Oh no it’s not mine
    D Oh yes It’s mine
    E Is it yours
    五 单词适形式填空
    1 ________ (He) pen is in ______ (I) pencilbox
    2 ________ (You) shoes ________ (be) under the bed
    3 ________ (Who) new ruler is this
    4 Are these trousers _______ (you)
    No they aren’t ________ (we)
    5 It’s time ________ (go) and play games
    6 This is my pen Please give it to ________ (I)
    7 I have two ________ (baby)
    8 Look That is a ________ (China) car
    9 It is __________ (my teacher) sweater
    10 Now her ________ ( parent) are in America
    六 阅读理解
    (A)
    Bob was born in a big and rich family His father is a university professor He teaches American history His mother is a very capable woman She is the manager of a big company She earns a lot of money of course Bob has two sisters and a brother His elder sister Jenny is fourteen She studies in a middle school His younger sister Ann is ten She studies in a private primary school She has a very good memory She is clever His younger brother Dick is only six He has just started going to school Bob gets on well with his family He is on good terms not only with his parents but also with his sisters and brother (have a friendly relationship with sb) He is in a word an apple in their eyes
    根短文容判断列句子正误:正确答A错误答B
    1 Bob was born in a small and rich family
    2 He has two brothers and a sister
    3 There are five people in his family
    4 Dick is only six He studies in a private primary school
    5 He is an apple in their eyes means They love him very much
    (B)
    Look at the clothes line in the twins' bedroom There are some clothes on it You can see a green blouse and a yellow skirt The trousers on the clothes line are black They are not new but clean Are they Lily's clothes No I know they are Lucy's Lily's clothes are on a clothes tree near the window Her trousers are brown her blouse is white and her skirt is blue There is a new hat on the clothes tree but it's not Lily's it's Lucy's There is an old hat on Lucy's bed in the room it's Lily's There are no clothes on the other bed the bed is Lily's
    1 What can you see in the bedroom I can see __________
    A a clothes line B a tree C a bed
    2 What colour are Lucy's trousers They are ________
    A green B black C brown
    3 Where is Lucy's hat It's on _________
    A the clothes tree B the clothes line C lily's bed
    4 How many beds are there in the room ________
    A only one B three C two
    5 Are there any things on Lily's bed ________
    A Yes there is a hat on it
    B No there is not anything on it
    C Sorry I don't know
    (C)
    It's a fine Sunday morning Ann and her mother are in a big bus There are many people in it Some of them come from America and some come from England and Canada They are all their friends They are going to the Great Wall
    There are two Chinese in the bus One is woman She is driving the bus The other is a young man He speaks good English He is now talking about the Great Wall The other people are all listening to him They like the Great Wall They want to see it very much
    1 Ann and mother are going to the Great Wall __________
    A by bike B by car C by plane D by bus
    2 There are __________
    A only one Chinese in the bus B only two Chinese in the bus
    C only two Chinese on the bike D only one Chinese in the car
    3 The driver is __________
    A a man B a woman C a Canadian D an American
    4 The people __________
    A are singing B are talking C are listening D are looking at the wall
    5 They __________
    A can see the Great Wall
    B can speak English very well
    C want to talk with the man very much D want to see the Great Wall very much

    初年级()
    知识梳理
    I 重点短语
    1 a bottle of
    2 a little
    3 a lot (of)
    4 all day
    5 be from
    6 be over
    7 come back
    8 come from
    9 do one’s homework
    10 do the shopping
    11 get down
    12 get home
    13 get to
    14 get up
    15 go shopping
    16 have a drink of
    17 have a look
    18 have breakfast
    19 have lunch
    20 have supper
    21 listen to
    22 not…at all
    23 put…away
    24 take off
    25 throw it like that
    26 would like
    27 in the middle of the day
    28 in the morning afternoon evening
    29 on a farm
    30 in a factory
    II 重句型
    1 Let sb do sth
    2 Could sb do sth
    3 would like sth
    4 would like to do sth
    5 What about something to eat
    6 How do you spell …
    7 May I borrow…
    III 交际语
    1 —Thanks very much
    —You're welcome
    2 Put itthem away
    3 What's wrong
    4 I think so
    I don't think so
    5 I want to take some books to the classroom
    6 Give me a bottle of orange juice please
    Please give it them back tomorrow OK
    9 What's your favourite sport
    10 Don't worry
    11I’m (not) good at basketball
    12 Do you want a go
    13 That's right Thats all right All right
    14 Do you have a dictionary any dictionaries
    Yes I do No I don’t
    15 We They have some CDs
    We They don’t have any CDs
    16 What day is it today tomorrow
    It’s Monday
    17 May I borrow your colour pens please
    Certainly Here you are
    18 Where are you from
    From Beijing
    19 What's your telephone number in New York
    20 Do you like hot dogs
    Yes I do ( A little A lot Very much)
    No I don't ( I don't like them at all)
    21 What does your mother like
    She likes dumplings and vegetables very much
    22 When do you go to school every day
    I go to school at 700 every day
    23 What time does he go to bed in the evening
    He goes to bed at 1000
    IV 重语法
    1称代词法
    2 祈句
    3 现进行时构成法
    4.动词have法
    5.般现时构成法
    6.数名词数名词构成法
    名师讲解
    1 That's right Thats all right All right
    That’s right意表示赞方意见法行肯定方答案判断例:
    I think we must help the old man想应该帮助位老
    That's right You're right说
    That’s all right意谢没关系回答方致谢道歉例:
    Many thanks That's all right
    Sorry It's broken That's all right
    All right意行表示意方建议求时表示身体
    Please tell me about it 请事告诉
    All right吧
    Is your mother all right妈身体
    2 makedo
    两词解释做含义混make指做东西制东西do指做件具体事
    Can you make a paper boat for me 做纸船?
    He’s doing his homework now正做作业
    3 sayspeaktalktell
    say:口语化普通词意说出说道着重说话:
    I want to go there by bus he said 说坐汽车里
    Please say it in English 请英语说
    speak 说话着重开口发声着重说容般作物动词 (面直接接宾语 ) :
    Can you speak about him 说说情况?
    I don’t like to speak like this 喜欢样说话
    speak 作物动词解时某种语言等连表达话中恰词汇力:
    She speaks English well英语说
    talk speak 意义相着重说话动作着重说话般作物动词 talk 暗示话某说较强话意味着重指连续谈话:
    I would like to talk to him about it 想谈件事
    Old women like to talk with children老年妇女喜欢孩子交谈
    tell 告诉较少情况外般面总接双宾语:
    He’s telling me a story讲事
    tell a lie 撒谎
    tell sb to do sth tell sb not to do sth
    Miss Zhao often tells us to study hard
    4 do cooking do the cooking
    do cooking 作做饭解属泛指do the cooking 特指某顿饭某家饭cooking动名词作复数前面 some much修饰do some cooking引出许类似短语:
    do some washing 洗衣服
    do some shopping 买东西
    do some reading 读书
    do some writing 写东西
    do some fishing 钓鱼
    短语引申出类短语some much定冠词
    go shopping 买东西
    go fishing 钓鱼
    go boating 划船
    go swimming 游泳
    5 like doing sth like to do sth
    like doing sth like to do sth 意思相法区前者强调般性爱者表示动作惯性常性表示次性偶然性动作例:
    He likes playing football but he doesnt like to play football with Li Ming
    喜欢踢足球喜欢李明踢
    6 other others the other another
    other表余
    Have you any other questions问题
    others 东西
    In the room some people are American the others are French屋子里
    美国法国
    the other表(二者中)one…the other…
    One of my two brothers studies English  the other studies Chinese
    两哥哥中学英文学中文
    another表三者
    There is room for another few books on the shelf书架放点书
    7 in the tree on the tree
    in the tree on the tree译成中文均树英语中区in the tree表示某某事(属树身生长出东西)落树表示树枝叶花果等长树时on the tree:
    There are some apples on the tree 棵树苹果
    There is a bird in the tree 棵树鸟
    8 some any
    (1)some any修饰数名词修饰数名词两点需
    注意
    some常肯定句中any常否定句疑问句中:
    There is some water in the glass
    Is there any water in the glass
    There isn't any water in the glass
    (2)说话者希肯定答复般疑问句中表示请求邀请疑问句中然some:
    Would you like some tea
    9 tall high
    (1)说动物树木等生命东西tallhigh例
    a tall woman 高子妇女
    a tall horse 高马
    (2)说面接触物高时hightall站桌子时飞机飞天时例:
    He is high up in the tree 高高爬树
    The plane is so high in the sky 飞机空中高
    (3)指建筑物山时tallhighhigh程度tall高
    (4)high作副词tall
    (5)tall反义词short high反义词low
    10 can could
    (1) can表示体力脑力方面力根客观条件做某种动作力
    例:
    Can you ride a bike? 会骑行车?
    What can I do for you? 帮忙?
    Can you make a cake?会做蛋糕?
    (2) can否定句疑问句中时时表示说话怀疑猜测肯定例:
    Where can he be?会什方呢?
    Can the news be true?消息会真?
    It surely can't be six o'clock already?已六点钟吧?
    You can't be hungry so soonTomyou've just had lunch汤姆饿快刚吃午饭
    What can he mean?会什意思?
    日常会话中can代may表示允许may较正式例:
    You can come in any time时
    Can I use your pen?钢笔?
    Of courseyou can然
    You can have my seatI'm going now走坐座位吧
    (3) could
    could can式表示力性(否定疑问句中)例:
    The doctor said he could help him(力)医生说帮助
    Lily could swim when she was four years old(力)
    丽丽四岁时候会游泳
    At that time we thought the story could be true(性)
    时说真
    could代can表示现时间动作语气较婉转例:
    Could I speak to Johnplease?约翰说话?
    Could you?口语中表示请求方做事例:
    Could you wait half an hour?请等半时?
    Could you please ring again at six?六点钟请电话?
    (4) can形式
    现式can式could两种形式表示般现般两种时态时表示时态(包括时)须be able to加动词定式表示例:
    They have not been able to come to Beijing
    没北京
    11 look for find
    look for 意寻找find意找发现前者强调找动作注重找结果者强调找结果例:
    She can’t find her ruler 找尺子啦
    Tom is looking for his watchbut he can’t find it汤姆正寻找手表没找
    12 be sleeping be asleep
    be sleeping 表示动作意思正睡觉be asleep 表示状态意思睡着:
    What are the children doing in the room 孩子房间里做什?
    They are sleeping正睡觉
    The children are asleep now现孩子睡着
    13 often usuallysometimes
    often表示常sometimes表示时候表示发生频率often高usuallyusually高sometimes三词表示常性般性动作情况常般现时连常位谓语动词前面谓语动词(be动词情态动词助动词)面时位句尾果加强语气放句首
    We usually play basketball after school通常放学篮球
    Sometimes I go to bed early时睡觉早
    He often reads English in the morning常早晨读英语
    14 How much How many
    how much常询问某商品价格常见句式How much is are…
    How much is the skirt  条裙子少钱?
    How much are the bananas  香蕉少钱?
    how much加数名词表示数量意少how many加数名词复数形式
    How much meat do you want  少肉呀?
    How many students are there in your class  班少?
    15 be good for be good to be good at
    be good for 表示……处be bad for表示……害be good to表示……友be bad to表示……be good at表示擅长……方面做be bad at表示……方面做
    Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes做眼保健操眼睛处
    Eating too much is bad for you health吃太身体害
    Miss Li is good to all of us李老师友
    The boss is bad to his workers老板工
    Li Lei is good at drawing but I'm bad at it李雷擅长画画擅长
    16 each every
    each every意思含义法相each体着眼every整体着眼each 两者两者every三者三者
    We each have a new book
    新书
    There are trees on each side of the street
    街两旁树
    He gets up early every morning
    天早晨起早
    each作形容词副词代词every作形容词
    Each of them has his own duty
    义务
    They each want to do something different
    想做事情
    17 般现时现进行时
    般现时表示常性惯性动作存状态表示说话者力然现象现进行时表示正进行发生动作(构成方式amis are+doing)
    I do my homework in the evening
    晚做作业
    I'm doing my homework now
    现正做作业
    现进行时常now these days at the moment Look listen等词连般现时常often always sometimes usually every day in the morning on Mondays等连
    We often clean the classroom after school
    常放学扫教室
    Look They are cleaning the classroom
    正扫教室呢
    考点扫描
    中考考点单元集中:
    1.动词般现时现进行时法称代词法数名词数
    名词构成法
    2.册书中常见交际语
    3.册书中重点词组短语
    考试形式单项填空完形填空短文改错短文填空
    中考范例
    1(2004年安徽省中考试题)
    Hurry up We’re all waiting for you
    I ________ for an important phone call Go without me
    A wait B was waiting C am waiting D waited
    解析答案:C表示现正进行动作现进行时
    2 (2004年长春市中考试题)
    Could you help ____ with _______ English please
    A I my B me me C me my D my I
    解析答案:C第空作宾语应称代词宾格me 第二空作定语应形容词性物代词my
    3(2004年长春市中考试题)
    Dr White can _______ French very well
    A speak B talk C say D tell
    解析答案:A说什麽语言常动词speak
    4(2004年黄冈中考试题)
    English is spoken by ______ people
    A a lot B much many C a large number of D a great deal of
    解析答案:Ca large number of 修饰复数数名词people
    满分演练
    单项选择
    1 There is some ______ on the plate
    A cakes B meat C potato D pears
    2 Uncle Wang wants ______ the machine like a bike
    A ride B riding C rides D to ride
    3 Tom usually goes to bed ________ ten o'clock in the evening
    A at B in C on D of
    4 ______ picture books in class please
    A Not read B No read C Not reading D Don't read
    5 The box is too heavy Let ________ help you to carry it
    A we B us C ours D our
    6 Hurry up ______ we'll be late for the meeting
    A and B but C then D or
    7 People usually ______ hello to each other when they make a phone call
    A say B speak C tell D talk
    8 Look She ________ a kite for her son
    A makes B is making C make D making
    9 These shoes are yours Please ________
    A put on them B put on it C put them on D put it on
    10 She often gets ______ very late
    A home B at home C to home D in home
    11 I think the shop is closed ________ this time of day
    A in B on C at D for
    12 I want ______ of meat please
    A half kilo B a half kilo C half a kilo D a kilo half
    13 Is this black ruler ________
    No It's ________
    A yours his B your his C yours him D you he
    14 ________ book on the desk is a useful(重)one
    A A B An C The D
    15 Grandma is ill We have to take her to the ________
    A farm B post office C hotel D hospital
    16 Liu Mei often helps her mother ________ housework
    A does B do Cdoing D to doing
    17 We watch evening news on ________ at 7
    00 in the evening
    A CCTV B CAAC C WTO D MTV
    18 There ________ a box of apples on the desk
    A are B is C has D have
    19 Would you like ________ with me
    A go B to go C going D goes
    20 Sometimes his brother ________ TV after supper
    A watch B sees C watches D is watching
    二 填空
    A 根句义首字母写出缺单词
    1 Kate's glass is empty She wants a f______ one
    2 I think my father can help you m______ your broken bike
    3 I have two pencils One is short the other is l______
    4 Please open the w______ It's getting hot here
    5 Something is w______ with my bike May I borrow yours
    B 根句意括号中词适形式填空
    1 There are some ________ there talking loudly (woman)
    2 This blouse isn't hers It's ________ (my)
    3 The people on the farm are very ________ (friend)
    4 Do you know ________ (he)
    5 Tom's uncle can drive cars He is a good ________ (drive)
    C 选词适形式填空
    work close look have teacher pen eat China play climb
    1 This is our ________ desk Ours are over there
    2 Bill has three ________ One is new and the other two are old
    3 His uncle ________ very young but he is over forty
    4 Let's ________ basketball after class
    5 Look The cats are ________ up the trees
    6 The shop isn't open It's ________
    7 My brother ________ some new picture books
    8 In our classroom there is a large map of ________
    9 Mum please give me something to ________ I'm very hungry
    10 Does Mr Green like ________ in this Chinese school
    三 根话容方框中选择恰句子完成话
    A Please give it back soon
    B It's over there
    C Certainly When do you want it
    D Thank you very much
    E Black and red and it's not very new

    A Excuse me Lin Tao
    B Yes
    A My bike is broken Can I borrow yours
    B __1____
    A This afternoon
    B OK Here's the key
    A ____2__ But where is it
    B __3____
    A What colour is it
    B __4____
    A I see I think I can find it
    B ___5___
    A All right See you
    四 完型填空
    These days men and women young and old are ___1_____ the same kind of ___2____ and a lot of ___3_____ have long hair(头发) We often can't ___4_____whether they are boys or girls men or women
    ___5_____ old man often goes to walk in the park He is sitting on a chair now A young person is ___6_____ ___7_____ him
    Oh goodness the old man says to the other one Do you ___8_____ that person with long hair Is it a boy or a girl
    A boy says the other one He is my son Oh says the old man Please ____9____ me I don't know you are his ____10____ I'm not his mother I'm his father says the other one
    1 A having B wearing C putting D buying
    2 A clothes B trees C pictures D Bags
    3 A we B your C them D Theirs
    4 A talk B teach C say D tell
    5 A An B A C The D
    6 A running B flying C standing D driving
    7 A on B beside C in D At
    8 A see B watch C look D Read
    9 A help B excuse C teach D Ask
    10 A baby B sister C father D Mother
    五 阅读理解
    ( A )
    Mr Li teaches Chinese in the USA He comes back to China every year He gives us a talk He says K Day in the USA is very interesting All children like it very much It is on March 7th When you go out on that day you can see children running with kites in the open air(露天) When you look up you can see different kites in the sky(天空) Some are big and some are small They are in different colours Every kite has a long string(长线) The children begin to run when they get the kites up Every child has a good time that day
    1 Mr Li is _______________ He works in the USA
    A a worker B an English teacher C a doctor D a Chinese teacher
    2 Mr Li says something about _______________
    A how to study English B K Day in the USA
    C his work in the USA D playing in the open air
    3 March 7th is _________________
    A Children's Day B Teachers' Day C K Day D Tree planting Day(植树节)
    4 Every kite has _____________________
    A a short string B a long string C the same colour D the same size()
    5 There are _______________ kites in the sky on that day
    A all kinds of B one kind of C three kinds of D three
    ( B )
    Paula
    Monday
    Tuesday
    Wednesday   
    Thursday
    Friday
    Get up
    710 am
    710 am
    710 am
    710 am
    710 am
    morning
    school
    school
    school
    school
    school
    lunch
    pizza
    rice
    rice
    rice
    rice
    afternoon
    Yoyo
    Tabletennis
    Tabletennis
    Tabletennis
    football
    evening
    homework
    homework
    television
    homework
    clothes
    Go to sleep
    1015 pm
    1015 pm
    1015 pm
    1015 pm
    1015 pm
    根表格容选择佳答案
    6 On _______________ Paula usually gets up at 710 am
    A Thursdays B Wednesdays C weekdays D weekends
    7 Pizza is a kind of _________________
    A drink B fruit C toy D food
    8 Paula's favourite sport is _________________
    A volleyball B tabletennis C yoyo D football
    9 On Wednesday evenings Paula usually ___________________
    A watches TV B does her homework
    C washes her clothes D goes to see her friends
    10 Which is wrong
    A Paula goes to school from Monday to Friday
    B Paula goes to bed after ten o'clock
    C Paula has sports in the afternoon
    D Paula usually has Pizza for lunch
    六 根中文提示英文词语提示写出意思连贯符合逻辑英文文段:(英文提示语必须
    位老悉尼热爱中国现北京教英语喜欢北京工作
    1 this man come Sydney
    2 he China very much
    3 now teach in Beijing
    4 he say Beijing big beautiful like work here
    初二年级()
    知识梳理
    I 重点短语
    1 on time
    2 best wishes
    3 give a talk
    4 for example
    5 short for
    6 a waste of time
    7 go on a field trip
    8 go fishing
    9 I agree
    10 next week
    11 the day after tomorrow
    12 have a picnic
    13 have some problems doing sth
    14 go the wrong way
    15 hurry up
    16 get together
    17 in the open air
    18 on MidAutumn Day
    19 come over
    20 have to
    21 get home
    22 agree with
    23 in the country
    24 in town
    25 all the same
    26 in front of
    27 on the leftright side
    28 next to
    29 up and down
    30 keep healthy
    31 grow up
    32 at the same time
    33 the day before yesterday
    35 last Saturday
    36 half an hour ago
    37 a moment ago
    38 just now
    39 by the way
    40 all the time
    41 at first
    II 重句型
    1 have fun doing sth
    2 Why don’t you…
    3 We’re going to do sth
    4 start with sth
    5 Why not…
    6 Are you going to…
    7 be friendly to sb
    8 You’d better do sth
    9 ask sb for sth
    10 say goodbye to sb
    11 Good luck(with sb)
    III 交际语
    1Welcome backto school
    2Excuse me I’m sorry I’m late because the traffic is bad
    3It doesn’t matter
    4Happy Teachers’ Day
    5That’s a good idea
    6What are you going to do?
    7Where are we going
    8What are we going to do
    9I’m good at…
    10It’s not far from…
    11 Are you free tomorrow evening
    12Would you and Lily like to come over to my home for MidAutumn Festival
    13I’m glad you can come
    14Thanks for asking us
    15How about another one
    16May I have a taste
    17Let me walk with you
    18What do you have to do
    19Do you live on a farm
    20Which do you like better the city or the country
    21Which do you like best dogs cats or chickens
    22Shall we go at ten Good idea
    23Let’s make it half past one OK
    24Why not come a little earlier All right
    25Excuse me Where’s the nearest post office please
    26It’s over there on the right
    27I’m sorry I don’t know
    28You’d better…
    29Thank you all the same
    30Which bus do I take
    31Go along this road
    32What day was it yesterday
    33I’m sorry to hear that
    34I hope you’re better now
    35Why did you call me
    36I called to tell…
    IV 重语法
    1be going to法
    2形容词较级高级
    3形容词副词较
    4般时
    名师讲解
    1 on the street in the street
    表示街时on the street in the street 美国on the street 英国in the street 例:
    We have a house in the street 街座房子
    I met him on the street 街遇见
    2 would like like
    would like like含义like 意思喜欢爱 would like 意思想试较:
    I like beerI’m fond of beer 喜欢喝啤酒
    I’d like a glass of beer I want a glass of beer 想杯啤酒
    Do you like going to the cinema 喜欢电影?
    Would you like to go to the cinema tonight 晚想电影?
    3 another the other
    (1)another 通常三三确定数量中意 物体 例:
    May I have another apple please 请苹果?
    This coat is too small for me Please show me another件外套穿太请件
    (2)the other 通常指两者中例:
    He has two rulers One is short The other is long 两尺子短长
    I have two brothers One works in Xi’an The other works in Beijing 两兄弟西安工作北京工作
    4 have to must
    (1)have to must 谈义务法略果某观觉必须做想时常must果谈某种外界义务常have to例:
    I must stop smoking 必须戒烟(想戒烟)
    They have to work for the boss
    老板工作(条件逼工作)
    (2)have to 种时态must 般现时例:
    I’ll have to get up early tomorrow morning明天早晨必须早早起床
    We had to work long hours every day in order to get more money
    挣钱天长时间工作
    (3)否定句时mustn’t意思决禁止don’t have to意思必相needn’t例:
    You mustn’t be late again next time次决迟
    You don’t have to go there today You can go there tomorrow
    天必里明天
    5 hear sb or sthdoing sth herar sb or sth do sth
    hear sb or sthdoing sth意思听某某物做某事hear sb or sth do sth意思听某某物做某事试较:
    I hear him singing an English song听见唱英歌曲
    I heard him sing an English song听见唱首英文歌
    类似hear 种法see watch listen feel等感官动词
    6 any some
    anysome 数名词数名词复数形式连some般肯定句中any疑问句否定句中试较:
    I want some money 想点钱
    Have you any money 钱?
    I don’t have any money 点钱没
    some 时疑问句表示说话期肯定回答鼓励家说例:
    Would you like some more beer请点啤酒?
    Could I have some rice please请点米饭?
    7 hear listen to
    listen to hear 听意思含义Listen to强调听动作hear 强调听结果例:
    Listen to me please I’m going to tell you a story 请听说讲事
    Listen Can you hear someone crying in the next room 听听见隔壁房间里哭?
    I listened but heard nothing听听什听见
    hear 面果接宾语句常常表示听说例:
    I hear some foreign students will visit our school听说外国学生访问学校
    I hear there is going to be a film in our school this evening听说晚学校演场电影
    8 Let’s… Let us…
    Let’s… Let us… 表示…… 果us 包括听话含义相附带问句shall we 果us 包括听话含义Let us…附带问句will you例:
    Let’s go shopping shall we 购物?
    9 take bring carry get
    四动词带意思含义take意带走走bring意带 get表示方某某物带carry强调方带负重意思试较:
    My parents often take me there on holidays父母常常带里度假
    I’m going to take you to Beijing准备带北京
    Bring me a cup of tea please请端杯茶
    I’ll bring the book to you tomorrow明天书带
    The waiter carried the me to the table服务员肉送桌
    The monkey carried the bag on her back猴子包背背
    She went back to get her handbag折回手提包
    Let me get the doctor请医生吧
    10 far away faraway
    (1)far away副词短语意思远例:
    Some are far away Some are nearer离远离
    The village is far away from here村子离远
    (2)faraway形容词意思遥远句中作定语例:
    He lives in faraway mountain village住遥远山村
    11 find look for
    findlook for 找意思含义find 强调找结果look for 强调找程请列例句:
    He is looking for his bike找行车
    I’m looking for my watch but can’t find it找手表找
    I hope you will soon find your lost ring希快找丢失戒指
    外find发现感等意思例:
    I found a wallet in the desk课桌里发现钱包
    I find this book very interesting觉书意思
    12 in front of in the front of
    In front of 表示某物前面某物范围In the front of 表示某物前部某物范围试较:
    My seat is in front of Mary’s座位玛丽座位前面
    He is sitting in the front of the car with the driver司机坐车前部
    考点扫描
    1 be going to法
    2 形容词较级高级
    3 形容词副词较
    4 般时
    5 单元学词汇短语句型
    6 单元学日常交际语
    中考范例
    1 (2004年烟台市中考试题)
    In the exam the ________ you are the ________ mistakes you’ll make
    A carefully little B more carefully fewest
    C more careful fewer D more careful less
    解析答案:C该题考查形容词副词较较等级法第空应填形容词careful较级句中作表语第二空应填few较级修饰复数数名词
    2 (2004年河北省中考试题)
    Bob never does his homework _________ Mary He makes lots of mistakes
    A so careful B as carefully as C carefully D as careful as
    解析答案:B该题考查形容词副词法较该空应填副词修饰动词does该题not as+副词+as结构答案应B
    3 (2004年重庆市中考试题)
    That day I saw some parents _________ at the back of the classroom ________ to the teacher
    A sitting listened B sat listened
    C sitting listening D sat listening
    解析答案:C该题考查see sb doing sth句型结构分词作状语法第空stting句中作saw宾语补足语第二空listening做伴状语
    4 (2004年杭州市中考试题)
    You ________ open the door before the train gets into the station
    A don’t have to B mustn’t C needn’t D may not
    解析答案:B该题考查情态动词否定式法区don’t have toneedn’t意思必may not意思mustn’t表示许禁止
    满分演练
    单项填空
    1 Welcome back ________school
    A in B at C to D on
    2 Miss Gao is our new Chinese teacher ________
    A in this term B this term
    C on this term D that term
    3 I’m sorry I’m late
    _____________
    A OK B It doesn’t matter
    C All right D Thank you
    4 Li Mu and Jill are talking _________where they are going
    A about B to C with D for
    5 There is very ______food in the house
    A a few B little C a little D few
    6 You’d better take a raincoat ____you
    A to B with C on D for
    7 The children are going to the Great Wall ______a field trip
    A to B with C on D for
    8 I’m______hungry May I have a mooncake
    A a little B little C a few D few
    9 I’m still hungry I’d like _________one
    A other B another C an other D the other
    10The moon looks ____than the sun but in fact the sun is ______than the moon
    A big big B bigger bigger
    C small small D smaller smaller
    11 I can see them_____football on the playground
    A play B playing C to play D are playing
    12 Ji Wei runs_________than I
    A fast B faster C fastest D the fastest
    13 I think steamed bread is ____________ hamburger
    A more delicious than B most delicious than
    C more delicious to D most delicious to
    14 What are you going to do this afternoon
    __________ I’m free
    A To do my homework B To clean my house
    C To do some shopping D Nothing much
    15 May I speak to Jack
    ____________ Who’s that
    A I’m Jack B That is Jack
    CThis is Jack speaking D I’m Jack speaking
    16 Why not _________ and see the play
    Good idea
    Ago B going C to go D goes
    17 It’s cold outside Please keep the door_________
    A close B closing C closes D closed
    18 My home is about two hundred metres_____our school
    A from B far from C away D to
    19 There are some apple trees ________her house
    A in the front of B at the back of
    C in the middle of D at the front of
    20 Which floor do you ________
    A live B live on C live at D live in
    二 完形填空
    The Xingqing Palace Park(兴庆宫公园)is __1___ park in Xi’an__2__ Saturdays or Sundays children like ___3___ there __4___ their parents There they can play games There is a lake and a hill in the park Today is Sunday Many children are playing in the park Look Some children __5___ on the lake They are good __6___ it Is the boat ___7___ a chicken No It looks like a duck Some boys are playing __8___ football on the grass(草)A few boys __9___the hill over there All the children are having a good time They think playing in the park is___10___ than having classes at school
    1A bigger B the biggest C smaller D the smaller
    2A In B On C At D With
    3A walking B going C running Dflying
    4A with B for C on D in
    5A is swimming B is boating C are running D are boating
    6A In B with C from D at
    7A look B likes C looks D like
    8A a B C an D the
    9A are running B are walking C are climbing D are jumping
    10A little better B much better C many better D the best
    三 阅读理解
    (A)
    Mark Twain is traveling to Dijon by train He wants to sleep very much so he asks the conductor(服务员)to wake him up when the train gets to Dijon The he goes to sleep Later when wakes up it is early the next morning and the train has got to Paris He knows at once that the conductor doesn’t wake him up at Dijon He is very angry He runs up to the conductor and says Why didn’t you wake me up and put me off the train at Dijon I am very angry about it
    The conductor smiles and looks at him Another American is more angry than you But you can’t see him now I put him off the train at Dijon last night
    根短文容判断列句正误:正确答A错误答B
    1. Mark twain asks the conductor to wake him up in Paris
    2. The train got to Dijon at night
    3. Mark Twain was very angry with the conductor
    4. The conductor made a mistake(错误) He put another American off the train at Dijon
    5. Mark Twain can’t see that American because the American doesn’t like him
    (B)
    The worst tourist in the world is Nicholas Scotti of San Francisco Once he flew from the US to his home town in Italy to see someone at home The plane made a onehour stop to get oil at Kennedy Airport of New York As he thought he had arrived home Mr Scotti got off the plane He thought he was in Rome
    When nobody was there to meet him Mr Scotti thought maybe they were held up by heavy traffic While looking for their addresses Mr Scotti found that the old Rome had changed a lot Many old buildings were replaced by high modern ones
    He also found that many people spoke English instead of Italian and that many street signs were written in English
    Mr Scotti knew very little English so he asked a policeman(in Italian) the way to the bus station He happened to meet a policeman who was also born in Italy and answered him in the same language
    After twelve hours' traveling round on a bus the driver handed him over to a second policeman He asked the policeman why the Rome police employed so many people as policemen speaking English of Italian
    To get him on a plane back to San Francisco He was sent to the airport in a police car with sirens(警报) on Look said Scotti to his interpreter I know I'm in Italy That's how they drive
    1 When Mr Scotti arrived at the airport nobody met him because ____________
    A he was in New York
    B he was in Rome
    C policemen could help him
    D he was in an Italian city
    2 In what direction (方) did the plane fly when Mr Scotti went to Italy from the US
    A To the east
    B To the south
    C To the west
    D To the north
    3 Why was Mr Scotti so sure that he was in Rome
    A Because he traveled a lot
    B Because he knew little about the US
    C Because he knew little about Italy
    D Because he didn't travel much
    4 At last Mr Scotti _________
    A knew he did something wrong
    B still thought he was
    C knew he was wrong
    D knew he was home
    5 Do you think many people do the same thing as Mr Scotti did
    A Nobody but Mr Scotti made this kind of mistake
    B Many people make this kind of mistake
    C Few people make this kind of mistake
    D 50 of people will make the same mistake
    (C)
    My wife and I stayed in London for a few weeks last year We went there in the autumn We think it is the best season to visit England The weather is usually quite good and there are not too many visitors in October
    We stayed in a small restaurant in the West End We did most of our sightseeing on foot We went to look at all the places We went shopping and spent too much money We liked going to the theatre We don't have the chance to see such good plays (戏剧) at home A lot of people say English food is very bad We didn't think so Most of the restaurants are French or Chinese but we had some very good meals
    We enjoyed our holiday very much We want to go there again this year We are going to take our umbrellas I'm sure we'll need them sometimes
    1 We went shopping and spent too much money means _________
    A they didn't enjoy shopping and spent too much money
    B prices were high in England
    C there were so many good things in the shops and they bought a lot
    D they liked to go shopping with lots of money
    2 They didn't have the chance to see such good plays_________
    A in their small restaurant B in their home town
    C in France D in England
    3 You can get _______ in a restaurant
    A meals B clothes C books D cakes
    4 I'm sure we'll need umbrellas sometimes because__________
    A umbrellas can be very good presents for their friends in London
    B it often rains in London
    C the English people like to bring umbrellas with them
    D the English people protect (保护) themselves with umbrella
    5 The two visitors came from________
    A England B France
    C America D a country we don't know
    四 根汉语完成列英语句子
    1 Yesterday afternoon Miss Li came here _________ (道歉)
    2 I did everything ___________ (求做)
    3 We saw the old scientist ____________ (花园里散步) just now
    4 My grandpa has ___________ (记忆) He can remember many things
    5 Do you know who _______ (发明机器)?
    6 I find ____________ (记住单词难)
    7 I enjoy ____________ (吃肉)
    8 Don’t stand ___________ (直) Please give me a hand
    9 Wang Zheng __________ (出身)a worker’s family
    10 ________________ (祝运) all the boys
    初二年级(中)
    知识梳理
    I 重点短语
    1 give a concert
    2 fall down
    3 go on
    4 at the end of
    5 go back
    6 in ahurry
    7 write down
    8 come out
    9 all the year round
    10 later on
    11 at times
    12 ring sb up
    13 Happy New Year
    14 have a party
    15 hold on
    16 hear from
    17 be ready
    18 at the moment
    19 take out
    20the same as
    21 turn over
    22 gettogether
    23 put on
    24 take a seat
    25 wait for
    26 get lost
    27 just then
    28 first of all
    29 go wrong
    30 make a noise
    31 get on
    32 get off
    33 stand in line
    34 at the head of
    35 laugh at
    36 throw about
    37 in fact
    38 at midnight
    39 enjoy oneself
    40 have a headache
    41 have a cough
    42 fall asleep
    43 again and again
    44 look over
    45 take exercise
    II 重句型
    1 be good for sth
    2 I think …
    3 I hope…
    4 I love…
    5 I don’t like…
    6 I’m sure…
    7 forget to do sth
    8 take a message for sb
    9 give sb the message
    10 help yourself to sth
    11 be famous for sth
    12 on one’s way to…
    13 make one’s way to…
    14 quarrel with sb
    15 agree with sb
    16 stop sb from doing sth
    III 交际语
    1What’s the weather like today
    2It’s cold but quite suuny
    3How cold it is today
    4Yes but it’ll be warmer later on
    5Shall we make a snowman
    6Ok Come on
    7Happy New Year
    8May I speak to Ann please?
    9Hold on please
    10Thanks a lot for inviting me to your party
    11Ok But I’m afraid I may be a little late
    12Can I take a message for you
    13That’s OK It doesn’t matter
    14I’m very sorry but I can’t come
    15I’m sorry to hear that
    16Happy birthday
    17Would you like Would you like to
    18Do you think Yes I think so No I don't think so
    19Do you agree Yes I agree No don't really agree I really can't agree
    20There are a few a lot of on it
    21So do we
    22I'm happy you like it
    23Which is the way to please
    24Turn rightleft at the crossing
    25Go on until you reach
    26How can I get to Go downupalong this road
    27What's the matter
    28It'll take you half an hour to
    29We'd better catch a bus
    30It may be in Ah so it is
    31You must be more careful
    32You mustn't cross the road now
    33If you want to cross a street you must wait for the green light
    34Please stand in line
    35You must wait for your turn
    36If you don't go soon you'll be late
    37I don't feel very well
    38My head hurts
    39You mustn't eat anything until you see the doctor
    40What's the trouble
    41What's the matter with…
    42She didn't feel like eating anything
    43Nothing serious
    44Haveget a pain in…
    45No problem
    46Take this medicine three times a day
    IV 重语法
    1 般时
    2 反意疑问句法
    3 般时
    4 感叹句
    5 简单句五种基句型
    6 情态动词can maymust have to法
    7 时间状语句条件状语句
    名师讲解
    1 above over on
    三介词表示……含义on指某物表面某物接触above指某物方某物接触定某物正方over指某物正方某物接触试较:
    There is a book on the desk课桌书
    I raise my right hand above my head 右手高举头
    There is a stone bridge over the river 河面座石桥
    2 forget to do sthforget doing sth
    forget to do sth意思忘记做某事实际没做forget doing sth意思忘记做某事实际已做试较:
    I forgot to tell him the news忘记告诉条消息
    I forgot telling him the news已条消息告诉忘
    类似词:remember regret等
    3 hopewish
    hopewish 汉语中希意思含义法区:
    (1)wish表示实现愿hope表示实现愿例:
    I wish I were 20 years younger愿年轻二十岁
    I hope you’ll be better soon 希快起
    I wish the weather wasn’t so cold 愿天气麽冷
    I hope he will come too 希
    (2)wish接sb to do sth 结构hope例:
    Do you wish me to come back later 否希?
    4 be sure to do sth be sure ofabout sb or sth
    (1)be sure to do sth表示说话方提出求意思务必表示说话做出推断意思定肯定例:
    Be sure to lock the door when you leave离开时务必门锁
    It’s a good film You are sure to enjoy it部电影肯定会喜欢
    (2)be sure ofabout sbor sth 表示某某事握例:
    I’m sure of his success相信会成功
    I think it was three years ago but I’m not sure about it想三年前事情没握
    5 hear fromhear of
    hear意思听里听from表示例:
    I’ve heard from Xiao Wu that we’ll start out military training tomorrow
    听吴说明天开始军训
    Listen to the tape and write out what you hear from Han Mei
    听录音写出韩梅里听容
    hear from意思收某信(receive a letter from sb)例:
    I heard from my pen friend in the USA last month
    月受美国笔友信
    I heard from her last week 周接信
    hear ofhear from含义hear of 意思听说知(某事某存)常疑问句否定句里例:
    Who is he I’ve never heard of him谁?没听说
    I never heard of such a thing 样事没听说
    6 It’s a pleasureWith pleasure
    It’s a pleasure句话常作表示致谢时答语意思乐意做例:
    Thank you for helping me 谢谢帮助
    It’s a pleasure 乐意做
    Thanks a lot Bye非常感谢 见
    It’s a pleasure 乐意做见
    类似话 Not at all You are welcome That’s all right
    With pleasure作客气答语做某事非常愿意做场合例:
    Will you please pass me the newspaper please
    请报纸递?
    With pleasure

    7 seemlook
    (1)二者作起讲seem暗示迹象作出根判断种判断接事实look着重强调视觉出印象两者(to be)+形容词as if句:
    He seems looks (to be) very happy today 天起高兴
    It looks (seems) as if it it is going to rain 雨
    (2)列情况中seemlook:
    1)定式to do时:
    He seems to know the answer 似知道答案
    2)It seems that 结构中:
    It seems that he is happier now than yesterday昨天高兴
    8 be ready to dobe ready for get ready to doget ready for
    (1)be ready to dobe ready for…表示已作…准备强调状态
    (2)get ready to doget ready for…表示…做准备强调行:
    I'm ready to do anything you want me to do 愿意时准备做切做做事
    I'm ready for any questions you may ask愿意时准备回答问问题
    He's getting ready to leave for Tokyo正准备动身东京
    Let's get ready for the hard moment艰难时刻作准备吧
    (3)be ready to do 通常理解乐做某事思想总做某事准备be not ready to do表示
    轻易做某事:
    He's usually not ready to listen to others通常轻易听
    9 at tableat the table
    at table吃饭at the table桌子旁边例:
    The Greens are at table 格林家吃饭
    Mr Black is sitting at the table and reading a book布莱克先生坐桌旁读书
    10 reach arriveget to

    三者达意reach物动词直接加名词getarrive物动词直接加名词须助介词get to加名词点副词点时to掉arrive at +方arrive in+方:
    Lucy got to the zoo before 8 o'clock 露西8点前动物园
    When did your parents arrive in Shanghai 父母时海?
    It was late when I got home 家时天色已晚
    11 sickill
    二者形容词生病患病意时ill作表语作定语sick作表语作定语sick呕吐恶心意思作表语ill意:
    Li Lei was ill last week (作表语)李磊周生病
    He's a sick man (作定语)病说成:He's an ill man
    My grandfather was sick for a month last year (作表语)祖父年病

    12 in timeon time
    in time时意思on time准时时:
    I didn't get to the bus stop in time 没时赶汽车
    We'll finish our job on time 时完成务
    13 may bemaybe
    It may be in your inside pocket Maybe it is in your inside pocket 许里边口袋里第句中may be情态动词+be 动词构成谓语部分意思许第二句中maybe副词意思常位句首位句中相副词perhaps:
    Maybe you put it in that bag许放包里(说You maybe put it
    in that bag)
    It may be a hat顶帽子(说It maybe a hat It maybe is a hat)
    14 noise voice sound
    noise 指嘈杂声噪音吵杂声voice指说话声音嗓音嗓子sound指耳朵够听声音闹声等表示声音意普通字时作科学声音例:
    Don't make so much noise 声喧哗
    I didn't recognize John's voice on the telephone 电话里听出约翰声

    He spoke in a low voice 低声说话
    We heard a strange sound 听种奇怪声音
    Sound travels fast but light travels faster 声音传快光传更快
    考点扫描
    中考考点单元集中:
    1 般时
    2 反意疑问句法
    3 般时
    4 感叹句
    5 简单句五种基句型
    6 情态动词can maymust have to法
    7 时间状语句条件状语句
    8 单元学词汇短语句型
    9 单元学日常交际语
    考试形式单项填空完型天空短文填空完成句子
    中考范例
    1 (2004年长沙市中考试题)
    Do you know if we will go to the cinema tomorrow
    I think we’ll go if we ________ too much homework
    A will have B had C won’t have D don’t have
    解析答案:D该题考查条件状语句时态条件时间状语句里通常般现表示动作
    2 (2004年佛山市中考试题)
    You have been to Tibet _________ I was told that the snowcovered mountains were very beautiful
    A have you B haven’t you C don’t you
    解析答案:B该题考查反意疑问句构成反意疑问句前部分肯定句部分应该否定疑问部分前部分保持时态致
    3 (2004年扬州市中考试题)
    Jacky look at that Japanese sumoist(相扑手)
    Wow ______________
    A How a fat man B What a fat man
    C How fat man D What fat man
    解析答案:B该题考查感叹句构成感叹句省略谓部分保留感叹部分果What开头应该What a fat man 果How开头应该How fat
    4 (2004年福建省泉州市中考试题)
    Thanks for your help
    __________________
    A It doesn’t matter B Don’t thank me
    C You’re welcome D That’s right
    解析答案:C该题考查日常交际语回答道谢通常That’s all rightYou’re welcome
    满分演练
    选择填空
    1 Don’t forget _________your book here tomorrow
    A to take B to bring C taking D bringing
    2 Mrs Brown went to the cinema ______she
    A didn’t B doesn’t C wasn’t D isn’t
    3 It was half past four Everything _______ready
    A is B was C are D were
    4 Happy New Year
    ____________
    A The same to you B I’m glad to hear that
    C I’m very happy D Thank you It’s very kind of you
    5 I got up late yesterday There _________no time to have breakfast
    A has B had C was D is
    6 Thank you for ______me to your party
    A invite B inviting C to invite D invited
    7 I’m sorry I took your pen by mistake yesterday
    ______________
    A All right B That’s right C Right D That’s all right
    8 Thank you for showing me the way
    ________________
    A The same to you B It doesn’t matter
    C It’s a pleasure D That’s right
    9 Could I use your computer for a moment
    _____________
    A Sure B Really C Right D It doesn’t matter
    10 I just lost my bike
    ________________
    A I wish you to buy a new one
    B You’d better buy a new one
    C I’m sorry to hear that
    D It’s always nice to ride a new one
    二 选择代句中划线部分词语短语
    1What’s the matter with your mother
    Aproblem B question C message D wrong
    2Thank you very much
    It’s a pleasure
    A I’m very glad B That’s right
    C It doesn’t matter D Not at all
    3What is he doing at the moment
    Anow B a moment ago C late D later on
    4Did you have a good time at the party
    Astay long B sing and dance C enjoy yourself D eat enough
    5May I speak to John please
    Certainly
    ASure B I think so C I’d love to D That’s all right
    6Could I speak to Jim please
    Sorryhe isn’t in
    Ais at home B is not at work C is out D is free
    7There is nothing but an old table in the room
    A many B some
    C any D only
    8What’s the weather like
    A When B Where C why D How
    9Please let me look at your photo
    Agive me B pass me C bring me D show me
    10Please ask him to ring me up when he comes back
    A see B help C call D thank
    三 完形填空
    When I __1__ in London last year it had one of the thickest fogs(雾) in years You could __2____ see your hand in __3___ of your face When evening fell it became even __4___ All traffic __5___ to a stop I decided to walk
    A few minutes __6___ I couldn’t find my__7___ Then I saw a young man and asked him to help me He agreed As I was following him __8__ the streets he told me I know this part of London quite well And the thick fog ___9__ to me You see I’m __10___
    1A is B was C am D are
    2 A easily B hard C hardly D even
    3 A front B the front C back D the back
    4 A bad B worse C good D better
    5A began B started C went D came
    6A late B later C early D earlier
    7A road B way C street D home
    8A along B in C through D by
    9A is not good B does good
    C is nothing D has something
    10A strong B week C blind D clever
    四 阅读理解
    (A)
    John was a very famous pianist When he was a small boy he once played at a party at the home of a rich man He was only eight years old But he had played for several years At the party he played a famous piece by Beethoven (贝芬) He played wonderfully
    The famous piece has in it several very long rests In each of these rests he took his hands from the piano and waited To him this was very exciting But it seemed that the mother of the rich man thought differently Finally during one of these rests she came over to him She touched him on the head with a smile and said My boy why
    don’t you play us what you know well
    根短文容判断正误:正确答A错误答B
    1John once played the piano at a party when he was only a little boy
    2John began to play the piano at the age of eight
    3In each of the rests John took his hands from the piano because he felt tired
    4The rich man’s mother did not think John played the piece well
    5I n fact the mother of the rich man knew the piece well
    (B)
    One day we had an English class The teacher saw a boy reading a picture book and said Tom what do you usually do after lunch Tom nervously(紧张)got up from his seat but he did not know what to answer He thought for some time and then said Wait for supper
    The teacher was displeased and just at that moment he saw another boy asleep The teacher was getting a little angry now but he was trying not to show it Then he asked And you Joke
    As Joke was asleep of course he could not hear what the teacher had said His deskmate(桌) woke him up Joke stood up quickly and answered in a loud voice So do I
    1This story happened____________
    A in the teacher’s office B after lunch
    C in class D a home
    2Tom’s answer made the teacher __________
    A angry B displeased C surprising D laughing
    3The teacher asked Joke ________
    Awhat he wanted to do after class
    Bwhat he did in class
    Cthe same question as he asked Tom
    Dto help Tom
    4Joke’s answer meant that_______
    Ahe knew what to do and what not to do after lunch
    Bhe did the same thing as Tom did
    Che read a picturebook
    Dhe did many things after lunch
    5From the above story we can see that ________
    A Joke did not know what question the teacher had asked
    BTom did well in his lessons
    CJoke was good at his lessons
    DTom and Joke worked hard at their lessons
    (C)
    Mrs Black the wife of a rich business man invited some of her friends to have
    lunch She wanted to try a new way of cooking a fish and she was very pleased with
    herself when the dish was ready As the dish was very hot she put it near the open
    window to cool for a few minutes But five minutes later when she came back for it
    she was shocked(震惊)to find the neighbour’s cat at the dish She was in time to stop
    the car That afternoon was successful and everyone enjoyed the dish very much
    They talked and laughed till four o’clock
    At the end of the afternoon when she was alone again Mrs Black felt tired and
    happy She was in a chair just near the window She looked out of the window and
    shocked to see the neighbour’s cat dead in her garden Why the fish dish must be bad
    What would happen to her friends She at once telephoned the family doctor for
    advice The doctor told her to telephone each of the visitors to meet him at the
    hospital as soon as he could Finally the danger was over Once again Mrs Black was
    alone in her chair in the sittingroom still tired but no longer happy Just then the
    telephone rang It was her neighbour Oh Mrs Black her neighbour cried My cat
    is dead She was killed by someone in a car and put it in your garden
    1Mrs Black invited _______to lunch
    A Mr Black’s friends B her neighbour
    C her parents D some of her friends
    2Why was Mrs Black not happy after she had a good party
    AShe was sad about the dead cat
    BShe found her fish dish was bad
    CShe never thought that she would have so much trouble
    DShe felt tired after she had a busy day
    3Mrs Black________________________
    Astopped the cat before it began to eat the fish
    Bwas too late to stop the cat in time
    Cstopped the cat before it ate the fish up
    Dstopped the cat but it was too late
    4Why was Mrs Black so shocked to see the cat dead in her garden
    AShe liked the cat very much
    BShe worried about her friends
    CShe was sure that her fish was bad
    DShe didn’t know how the cat died
    5Finally________________
    AMrs Black found that all her friends were all right
    Ba visitor told her that the cat was killed by someone in a car
    CMrs Black felt happy as all her friends were safe
    DMrs Black met all her friends at the hospital
    五 根汉语句子意思完成列英语句子
    1 收音机里说天晚时候雨会停
    The radio says the rain____ ____ ____ ____today
    2 喜欢冬天天气太冷
    I don’t like winter _____it’s ____ _____
    3 西安位中国西北部
    Xi’an is ______the ______of China
    4 吃面包啊
    _____ _____ bread it is
    5 明天白天温度保持零度
    The temperature will _____ ____ _____ in the daytime tomorrow
    六 句型转换第二句子第句子意思相相
    1What a hot day today
    _____ _____ it is today
    2 Most of North and South China will have a cold wet day
    ____ will be cold and wet _____ most of North and South China
    3 The radio says it will be cloudy sometimes
    The radio says it will be cloudy ____ ____
    4 The snow will be heavy in some places
    It _____ _____ _____ in some places
    5 Shall we go out for a walk
    _____ _____ going out for a walk
    初二英语()
    知识梳理
    I 重点短语
    1 on time
    2 out of
    3 all by oneself
    4 lots of
    5 no longer
    6 get back
    7 sooner or later
    8 run away
    9 eat up
    10 take care of
    11 turn off
    12 turn on
    13 after a while
    14 make faces
    15 teach oneself
    16 fall off
    17 play the piano
    18 knock at
    19 to one's surprise
    20 look up
    21 enjoy oneself
    22 help yourself
    23 tell a story stories
    24 leavebehind ……
    25 come along
    26 hold a sports meeting
    27 be neck and neck
    28 as as
    29 not so as as
    30 do one's best
    31 take part in
    32 a moment late
    33 Bad luck
    34 fall behind
    35 high jump
    36 long jump
    37 relay race
    38 well done
    39 take off
    40 as usual
    41 a pair of
    42 at once
    43 hurry off
    44 come to oneself
    45 after a while
    46 knock on
    47 take care of
    48 at the moment
    49 set off
    50 here and there
    51 on watch
    52 look out
    53 take one’s place
    II 重句型
    1 We’d better not do sth
    2 leave one oneself
    3 find one’s way to a place
    4 stand on one’s head
    5 make sb Happy
    6 catch up with sb
    7 pass on sth to somebody
    8 spend time doing sth
    9 go on doing sth
    10 get on well with sb
    11 be angry with sb
    12 be fed up with sth
    13 not…until…
    14 make room for sb
    III 交际语
    1 We’re all by ourselves
    2 I fell a little afraid
    3 Don’t be afraid
    4 Help
    5 Can’t you hear anything
    6 I can’t hear anything anybody there
    7 Maybe it’s a tiger
    8 Let’s get it back before they eat the food
    9 Did she learn all by herself
    10 Could she swim when she was …years old
    11 She didn’t hurt herself
    12 He couldn’t buy himself many nice things
    13 Did he enjoy himself
    14 Help yourselves
    15 Bad luck
    16 Come on
    17 Well done Congratulations (to…)
    18 It must be very interesting
    19 I don’t think you’ll like it
    20 It seems to be an interesting book
    21 I’m sure (that)… I’m not sure if… I’m not sure what to…
    22 I hope so
    23 What was heshe drawing when…
    24 I’m sorry to trouble you
    25 Would you please…
    26 What were you doing at ten o’clock yesterday morning
    27 You look tired today
    28 You’d better go to bed early tonight if you can
    29 How kind
    30 Let’s move the bag or it may cause an accident
    31 It’s really nice of you
    32 Don’t mention it
    33 Don’t crowd around him
    IV 重语法
    1 定代词副词运
    2 反身代词法
    3 列句
    4 形容词副词较等级
    5 冠词法
    6 动词进行时
    名师讲解
    1 bringtake
    Bring表示带指处说话方带take表示带走表示方bring相反指说话走带走:
    Bring me the book please 书
    Take some food to the old man 位老带食物
    2 somebody anybodynobody
    般说somebody定句anybody否定句疑问句条件状语句例:
    Somebody came to see you when you were out 出时见
    Does anybody live on this island 岛住?
    I didn't see anybody there 谁没见
    Don't let anybody in I'm too busy to see anybody 进太忙谁想见
    There is nobody in the room 房间里没
    Nobody told me that you were ill so I didn't know about it 谁没告诉病知道
    3 listen listen to hear
    三词意思听法完全相区:
    (1)listen 物动词面接物做宾语着重倾听指意识动作否听非强调重点:
    Listen Someone is singing in the classroom 听教室唱歌
    (2)listen to listen物形式面定接物做宾语里to介词:
    Do you like listening to light music喜欢听轻音乐?
    (3)hear 作物动词作物动词意思听听见指耳朵听某声音表示意识动作着重听力结果:
    We hear with our ears耳朵听
    She listens but hears nothing听听什没听见
    4 many much a few a little few little
    (1)many修饰数名词much修饰数名词表示许例:
    He has many books许书
    He drank much milk喝许牛奶
    (2)a fewa little表示点侧重肯定相somea few修
    饰数名词a little修饰数名词例:
    He has a few friends in London伦敦朋友
    Would you like some coffee Yes just a little喝点咖啡?点
    (3)fewlittle表示没侧重否定few接数名词little接数名词例:
    He is a strange man He has few words怪说什话
    Hurry up there is little time left赶快没什时间
    5 either neither both
    either作形容词般指两者中时表示两……意思名词单数形式neither 指两者中没全否定both 指两者肯定句中作语宾语定语both面应名词复数形式:
    Neither of the films is good两部电影(没部)
    Either of the films is good 两部电影错(谓语动词单数)
    Both the teachers often answer the questions两老师常常解答问题
    6 take part injoin
    take part in参加某种活动 join参加加入某政组织例:
    Can you take part in my party参加派?
    We often take part in many school activities常参加学校里活动
    He joined the party in 1963 1963年入
    My little brother joined the army last year 弟年参军
    7 quite rather very
    (1)quite 表示程度十分完全相:
    She is quite right极
    That's not quite what I want 完全
    (2)rather 表示程度相预想程度通常喜欢情况:It's rather cold today天天气相冷
    (3)very表示程度甚极非常修饰形容词副词喜欢情况喜欢情况应注意a very +形容词+数名词单数结构中a应置very前该结构相quite aan +形容词+名词结构:
    Two months is quite a long time a very long time 两月段长时间
    It's a very nice day quite a nice day 天天气
    考点扫描
    中考考点单元集中:
    1 定代词副词运
    2 反身代词法
    3 列句
    4 形容词副词较等级
    5 冠词法
    6 动词进行时
    7 单元学词汇短语句型
    8 单元学日常交际语
    考试形式单项填空完型填空短文填空完成句子
    中考范例
    1 (2004年江西省中考试题)
    I called you yesterday evening but there was no answer
    Oh I am sorry I ___________ dinner at my friend’s home
    A have B had C was having D have had
    解析答案:C该提考查动词时态表示某时刻正进行动作应进行时
    2 (2004年北京市中考试题)
    Which is _________ the sun the moon or the earth
    Of course the moon is
    A small B smaller C smallest D the smallest
    解析答案:D该提考查形容词较等级三者进行较中应高级形容词高级前必须加顶冠词the
    3 (2004年河北省中考试题)
    Bob never does his homework _________ Mary He makes lots of mistakes
    A so careful as B as carefully as C carefully as D as careful as
    解析答案:B该提考查形容词副词法区空白处缺词修饰动词短语does his homework应该副词外表示某做事某细心应not as carefully as样结构
    4 (2004年吉林省中考试题)
    I like riding fast It’s very exciting
    Oh You mustn’t do it like that ________ it may have an accident
    A and B or C so D but
    解析答案:B该提考查连接列句列连词选择And通常连接两意思致列句so连接两果关系列句but连接两转折关系列句or相if not意思否
    满分演练
    单项选择
    1 Who jumps ________ in your class
    A far B farther C farthest D longer
    2 I made the cake by ________ Help __________ Tom
    Thanks Jane
    A ourselves yourself B myself yourself
    C myself yourselves D ourselves yourselves
    3 There ________ a football game on TV this afternoon
    A is going to have B will be
    C is going to play D will play
    4 Wu Dong was _______ tired that he couldn't keep his eyes_________
    A too open B so closed C too closed D so open
    5 Can you hear __________
    A something B anything C nothing D somebody
    6 The students stop __________ when the teacher came in
    A to talk B talking C talked D talk
    7 I told him ________ story
    A the whole B the all C whole the D all
    8 Please _________ early tomorrow mum
    A wake up me B wakes me up
    C wake me up D will wake me up
    9 He will go to the Great Wall if it __________ tomorrow
    A won't rain B doesn't rain C don't rain D isn't raining
    10 Can you tell us _________
    A where have you gone B where you have gone
    C where have you been D where you have been
    11 Li Lei sit down please I'll ________ you some tea
    A take B to bring C get D give
    12 Don't forget to _________ your dictionary here tomorrow
    A take B bring C carry D borrow
    13 He couldn't wash ________ when he was five years old
    A his B him C himself D herself
    14 Why did you leave your daughter at home all by ________
    A yourself B himself C herself D myself
    15 I bought my son a bike _________ he like it a lot
    A and B but C or D at
    16 _______ Li Lei was far behind the others at first
    A At the 800metre race B In the 800metres race
    C In the 800metre rece D At the 800metres race
    17 My parents are teachers They _________ teach English
    A Both B all C both D are
    18 Kate is an __________ girl
    A eightyearold B eightyearsold
    C sixyearold D sixyearsold
    19 Who jumped _________ of all in the long jump
    A longest B longer C farther D farthest
    20 The runner fell but he quickly got up and _______
    A went on running B went on to run
    C went on run D went on ran
    二 完型填空
    Mr Smith left his car 1 his house one night but when he came down the nest_2 to go to his office he found the car 3 there He called the police and told them the 4 And they said they must 5 him to find the car
    6 Mr Smith came home from his office that evening the car was back again in its usual (通常) place 7 his house He examined (检察) it carefully to see if (否) it was damaged (损坏) and found 8 theatre (剧院) tickets on one of the seats (座位) and a letter It said We feel very 9 We took your car because we had an mergency (急诊)
    Mr and Mrs Smith went to the theatre with the two tickets the next night and 10 themselves very much
    When they got home they found thieves (贼) took away everything in their house
    1 A inside B outside C from D under
    2 A evening B morning C afternoon D night
    3 A wasn't B was C left D went
    4 A wrong B matter C thing D idea
    5 A made B let C help D ask
    6 A If B Because C When D Before
    7 A in the front of B in front of
    C on the front of D on front of
    8 A many B no C two D one
    9 A sorry B afraid C happy D sad
    10 A helped B taught C hurt D enjoyed
    三 阅读理解
    (A)
    Do you live in a city Do you know how cities begin Long ago the world had only a few thousand people These people moved from place to place They moved over the land hunting (猎) animals for food
    No one knows how or where these people learned about growing food But when they did their lives (生活) changed They didn't have to look for food any more They could stay in one place and grow it
    People began to live near one another And so the first villages grew
    Many people came to work in the village These villages grew very big
    When machines came along (出现) life in the villages changed again Factories were built (建立) More and more people lived near the factories The cities grew very big
    Today some people are
    moving back to small towns Can you tell why
    根短文容判断正误:正确答A错误答B
    1 Long ago a few people could stay in one place hunting animals for food
    2 When these people learned to grow food their lives changed
    3 Factories were built after the cities grew big
    4 Today some people don't live to live in big cities
    5 Everyone knows how and where cities began
    (B)
    Almost everyone likes dogs and almost everyone likes to read stories about dogs I have a friend He has a large police dog named Jack Police dogs are very clever Every Sunday afternoon my friend takes Jack for a long walk in the park Jack like these long walks very much
    One Sunday afternoon a young man came to visit my friend He stayed a long time He talked and talked Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for his walk But the visitor still stayed Jack became very worried He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of the visitor and looked at him But the visitor paid not attention He went on talking Finally Jack got angry He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later He sat down again in front of the visitor but this time he took the visitor's cap in his mouth
    1 The young visitor stayed a long time didn't he __________
    A Yes he did
    B Yes he didn't
    C No He didn't
    D No he did
    2 Jack became very worried because ____________
    A he wanted to have something to eat
    B he wanted to play with him
    C he wanted to go out
    D he didn't know the young man
    3 Jack sat down in front of the visitor because _____________
    A he wanted to join the talk
    B he wanted the visitor to leave
    C he wanted the visitor to talk with him
    D he wanted to show the visitor how clever he was
    4 The visitor went on talking and ________________
    A he didn't like Jack
    B he paid no attention to Jack
    C he paid no attention to his cap
    D he didn't care that his cap was his cap was taken away by Jack
    5 Jack went out of the room with nothing but came back with ________ in his mouth
    A something
    B nothing
    C the visitor's cap
    D the visitor's shoe
    (C)
    Mr White and his wife wanted to paint(油漆) the outside of their house To save(节省) money they wanted to do it themselves On Saturday morning they bought some paint and two brushes(刷子) They began that afternoon with the back ol the house The next Saturday Mr White went to a football match(赛) but his wife painted the front of the house On Sunday they found they couldn't open any of the front windows They got them all open in the end But they broke three of the seven They were very dear to mend Next time when they want to save money they’ll certainly ask somebody to do the work
    l Mr White wanted to paint ___________________
    A the front of the house B the back of the house
    C the front windows D the outside of the house
    2 They wanted to do the work themselves because_________________
    A the windows were very easy to break
    B the windows were very hard to open
    C nobody could do this work well
    D they didn't want to give more money
    3 The work lasted for about ___________________
    A two days B less than a week
    C three days D more than a week
    4 They have to ask somebody to mend the ________________ windows
    A three B four C five D seven
    5 Next time they will ask somebody to work for them because
    A they want to go to football matches
    B it is no longer an interesting thing for them
    C they have no more paint and brushes
    D they really want to save some money
    四 句意方框中词短语填空

    A catch up with F a moment later
    B fell behind G passing …on to
    C getting ready to H At the same time
    D dropped I neck and neck
    E On the first lap J won

    1_________________ the boys and the girls passed the ball to each other
    2The teacher shouted to the runners_______________ Come on Come on
    3The Class 4 runner fell and ___________________the others
    4The monkey is ___________the hat _____________the other small monkeys
    5What are they doing They’re _______________do some cleaning
    6The runner from Class 2 _____________his slick Bad luck
    7LingFeng and Jim were __________________at first
    8____________________ the students ran
    very fast but on the second lap they were too tired to ran farther
    9Look The short girl from Class 3 is beginning to ______________the girls in front
    10At last Class One ____________________the boys’ relay race
    五 完成句子
    1 英语班受欢迎科目
    English is _____________ in our class
    2.请盒子带办公室
    Please __________ to the office
    3.应该雷锋志学
    We should _____________ comrade Lei Feng
    4.正算电影
    She _________ see a film
    5.莉莉1987年6月29日出生海
    Lily _______________
    6.见高兴
    I _________ to see you
    7.舒服
    She seems __________sell
    8.喜欢开妹妹玩笑
    He also likes to __________ his younger sister
    9.难算出道题
    It is hard for me to _________ the problem
    10.确定第名?
    _______________ he got the first prize
    初三年级()
    知识梳理
    I 重点短语
    1 at the moment
    2 used to
    3 for a while
    4 walk away with sth
    5 leave for some place
    6 sooner or later
    7 pay for
    8 come up with an idea
    9 think of
    10 have a try
    11 all over the world
    12 be famous for
    13 large numbers of
    14 all the year round
    15 no matter what
    16 give up
    17 for example
    18 by the way
    19 on business
    20 so far
    21 come true
    22 set off
    23 slow down
    24 go on doing
    25 wait for
    26 be proud of
    27 be afraid of
    28 speak highly of
    29 a year and a half
    30 half a year
    31 pick up
    32 as soon as
    33 keep… clean
    34 take care of
    35 cut down
    36 make a contribution to
    37 base on
    38 make sure
    39 take away
    40 begin with
    41 right now
    42 as soon as possible
    43 leave a message
    44 all kinds of things
    45 walk around
    46 fall asleep
    47 wake up
    48 go on a trip
    49 have a good time
    50 take photos
    51 come out
    52 come on
    53 have a family meeting
    54 talk about
    55 go for a holiday
    56 go scuba diving
    57 write down
    58 by oneself
    59 walk along
    60 get a chance to do sth
    61 have a wonderful time
    62 book a room
    63 have an accident
    64 be interested in
    65 use sth to do sth
    66 make a TV show
    67 be amazed at
    68 take part in
    69 feed on
    70 get out of
    II 重句型
    1 Why don’t you do sth
    2 make sb Happy
    3 borrow sth from sb
    4 forget to do sth
    5 pay fro sth
    6 return sth To sb
    7 learn sth from sb
    8 be famous for sth
    9 No matter what…
    10 be with sb
    11 go on doing sth
    12 speak highly of sb
    13 keep doing sth
    14 allow sb To do sth
    15 encourage sb to do sth 16 It is said that…
    III 交际语
    1 Excuse me have you got …
    Yes I have (Sorry I haven’t)
    2 Why don’t you …
    Thanks I will
    3 Thanks a lot (Thank you very much)
    You are welcome
    4 Have you ever done…
    Yes I have once (No never)
    5 I’ve just done…
    Really
    6 What’s …like
    7 How long have you been…
    Since…
    8 Have you ever been to…
    I’ve never been there (None of us has Only …has ) 
    9 Would you like to have a try
    I don’t think I can…
    10 What have you done since…
    11 How long have you been at this …
    For…
    12 How long has she he worked there…
    She’s He’s worked there for… all her his life
    13 I’m sorry he isn’t here right now
    14 May I help you
    15 That’s very kind of you
    16 Could we go scuba diving
    17 Could you tell us how long we’re going to be away
    18 Let’s try to find some information about it OK
    19 Could you please tell me how to search the Internet
    20 Go straight along here
    21 Please go to Gate 12
    22 Please come this way
    23 Could you tell me what you think about Hainan Island
    24 That sounds really cool
    IV 重语法
    1 宾语句
    2 现完成时
    3 般时现完成时法较:
    名师讲解
    1 Maybe may be
    (1) maybe副词意思概许常作状语
    Maybe you put it in your bag许放包里
    Will he come tomorrowMaybe not   明天?许
    (2) may be相情态动词maybe动词搭配起作谓语意思许……
    It may be 900 when they arrive九点达
    The man may be a lawyer 许律师
    2 borrow lend keep use
    (1) borrow表示里东西通常说进
    We often borrow books from our school library常学校图书馆书
    I borrowed this dictionary from my teacher 老师字典
    borrow瞬间完成动作时间段连
    You can borrow my recorder for three days ( 错误 )
    I have borrowed this book for only one week ( 错误 )
    (2) lend表示东西通常说出
    Thank you for lending me your bike谢谢行车
    He often lends money to his brother常钱弟弟
    lendborrow样瞬间完成 动作段时间连
    (3) keep意思般指保存阶段段持续时间时
    间段连
    You can keep my recorder for three days录音机三天
    I have kept this book for only one week书刚星期
    (4) use讲意
    May I use your ruler 尺子?
    He had to use this public telephone部公电话
    3 leave leave for
    (1) leave意思离开留
    We left Shanghai two years ago两年前离开海
    He left his cell phone in the taxi last week周手机落出租车里
    (2) leave for意思前表示目
    We will leave for Tibet next month月西藏
    The train is leaving for Moscow趟火车开莫斯科
    4 since for
    (1) since完成时态作介词作连词常接时间点意思
    He has been a worker since he came into this city
    城市工
    I have never seen him since we last met in Shanghai
    次海见没见
    since作连词然意思
    Since you are interested in it just do it   然感兴趣做吧
    You can have fun now since you’ve finished your work
    然已做完功课开心玩会吧
    (2) for完成时作介词常接段时间意思…
    I have learned English for five years已学五年英语
    They have waited for you for 30 minutes已等三十分钟
    for作连词意思
    They missed the flight for they were late完误航班
    He fell ill for many reasons种原病倒
    5 neither either both
    (1) neither作代词两者进行否定意思两者作语时谓语动词单数
    Neither of the boys is from England两男孩英国
    I know neither of them 两认识
    neither作形容词修饰单数名词意思作代词时相作连词时般nor搭配表示 …作语时谓语动词遵循原
    She neither ate nor drank yesterday 昨天吃喝
    Neither he nor we play football on Sundays   星期天踢球
    (2) either作代词时指两者中意方(两者)作语时谓语动词单数
    Either of the books is new两书新
    She doesn’t like either of the films两部电影喜欢
    either作形容词 修饰单数名词意思作介词时相   
    Either school is near my home    (两学校中)学校离家
    Either question is difficult两问题(中)难
    either作连词时般or搭配表示两者选意思…作语时谓语动词遵循原
    Either he or I am right
    Either my sister or my parents are coming to see me姐姐父母

    (3) both作代词时指涉两者 作语时谓语动词复数形式
    I like both of the stories两事喜欢
    Both of my parents are teachers父母两老师
    both作形容词时修饰两者意思作代词时相
    Both his arms are hurt两胳膊受伤
    Both these students are good at English 两学生擅长英语
    both作连词时and搭配表示… 仅… 作语时谓语动词复数形式
    Both piano and violin are my bobbies钢琴提琴爱
    They study both history and physics 学历史学物理
    6 findlook for find out
    (1) find强调找结果意思找外发现发觉意思接宾语句
    Jim couldn’t find his hat吉姆找着帽子
    Have you found your lost keys 找丢失钥匙?
    He found the lights were on along the street发现街灯亮
    (2) look for意思寻找指找动作非结果外盼期意思
    She is looking for her son正找子
    We’ve been looking for the car since early this morning天早开始找辆车
    I look for the coming holiday期着假期
    (3) find out含观察研究探索知意思常接较抽象事物意思找出发现查明(真相)等
    I can find out who took my money away查出谁钱
    Could you find out when the plane arrives 设法知道飞机时?
    7 forget to do forget doing
    (1) forget to do指忘记做某件事该事没做
    Please don’t forget to call this afternoon天午忘电话
    I forgot to take some small change with me身忘带零钱
    (2) forget doing指忘记某件已做事情该事已做忘记
    He forgot telling me his address忘告诉址
    They forgot having been here before忘前
    8 stop doing stop to do
    (1) stop doing指停止做某事doing动作继续
    They stopped debating停止辩(辩)
    He had to stop driving as the traffic lights changed in to red 交通灯变成红色停车
    (2) stop to do指停开始做件事停止原先事开始做do动作
    She stopped to have a rest停休息会(开始休息)
    They stopped to talk停开始交谈
    9 except besides
    (1) except指包括面提物理解撇开…谈表示两部分
    Everyone is excited except me
    外激动(激动激动)
    All the visitors are Japanese except him
    外游客日(日)
    (2)besides包括面提物理解外…外…表示两部分
    相似性
    Twentyfive students went to the cinema besides him
    外25学生电影(外25)
    We like biology besides English
    英语外喜欢生物(生物英语喜欢)
    besides作副词意思外常句首句尾
    He is a great thinker and besides he is a politician
    名伟思想家外位政治家
    They encouraged me and they supported me with money besides
    仅鼓励金钱支持
    10 keep doing keep on doing
    (1) keep doing指连续坚持断做某事中间间断
    It kept blowing for a whole day刮整天风
    The temperature keeps dropping温度持续降
    (2) keep on doing指反复坚持做某事动作间略间隔
    They have kept on writing to each other for many years已互相通信年
    After drinking some water he kept on talking喝水坚持讲话
    11 seem look  
    (1) seem般着重客观迹象意思似象起…
    The baby seems to be happy婴似高兴
    He seemed to be sorry for that似件事感抱歉
    seemto do结构连look
    It seems to rain 似雨
    They seemed to have finished their work似已完成工作
    it作形式语句型中seem
    It seems that he is quite busy now现起忙
    It seems to us that there is nothing serious没什
    (2) look作起时常物体外观样貌判断视觉接受印象
    The room looks clean间房起干净
    The girl looks like her mother女孩起妈妈
    12 such so
    (1)such常作形容词修饰名词
    Don’t be such a fool傻
    He is such a clever boy聪明男孩
    (2) so副词修饰形容词副词
    He is so kind 真心
    Why did you come so late 回晚?
    名词前many much few little等表示少时应该so
    He has so many friends朋友
    Only so little time is left 剩点时间
    13 either too also
    (1)either作时副词常否定句句尾
    She is not a Japanese I’m not either日
    My sister doesn’t like this song either妹妹喜欢首歌
    (2)too常肯定句疑问句尾表示
    He likes China too喜欢中国
    Are you in Grade 3 too 三年级?
    (3)also常肯定句疑问句般位句中
    We are also students学生
    He also went there on foot走着
    Did you also want to have a look 想?
    14 if whether
    列情况whether非if:
    (1)or not连时whether
    We want to know whether you are ill or not 想知道否生病
    Please tell me whether or not you have finished your work
    请告诉否完成工作
    (2)接动词定式时whether
    Adam didn’t know whether to go or stay亚知道走留
    He hasn’t decided whether to have dinner with me没决定否进晚

    (3)引导宾语句放句前时whether
    Whether it will rain or snow we don’t mind 刮风雨
    Whether I won or lost she didn’t want to know赢输想知道
    (4)引导语句表语句时般whether
    The most important was whether they had gone重已

    Whether he will go with me is a secret否会起秘密
    if引导条件状语句表示果假whether没法
    We’ll have a football match if it doesn’t rain tomorrow果明天雨
    进行足球赛
    I’ll tell him if I sees him见告诉
    If you’re in danger please call 110果遇危险请拨110
    15 cost spend pay take
    (1) cost般某物做语表示(某物)值…花费…指花费时
    间指金钱
    The new bike costs me 300 yuan辆新行车花三百元
    It will cost you a whole to read through this book通读书会花费整整
    周时间
    cost 作名词表示成费价格代价等
    What’s the cost of this TV set 台电视机成少钱?
    They succeeded at the cost of hard work辛苦工作换成功
    (2) spend般某作语表示(某)花费…付出…指时间金钱指时间时常 in搭配指金钱时常onfor搭配
    We spent two days in repairing this machine花两天时间修理台机器
    Mr Lee spends 20 on books every month李先生月花二十美元书
    (3) pay作动词时般某作语般指花钱付款等少指花费时间常for搭配
    They paid 70 yuan for the tickets花七十元买票
    He was too poor to pay for his schooling穷交起学费
    pay作名词意思薪水工资等
    It’s hard for me to live with such low pay难低薪水生活
    (4)take指花费(时间金钱)通常某事某物做语形式语it
    How long will the meeting take 会议开久?
    It took me several hours to get there 花时
    16 bad badly
    两词意思含坏糟严重等意思较级worse高级worst
    (1) bad形容词意思坏糟糕差严重
    I don’t think he is a bad person认坏
    I had a bad headache头疼厉害
    (2)badly副词意思差表示程度意严重非常极度
    We need help badly急需帮助
    His arm was badly hurt胳膊严重受伤
    17 interested interesting
    (1) interested指…产生兴趣…感兴趣般做语常介词in
    He was interested in biology before前生物感兴趣
    I’m not interested in art艺术感兴趣
    (2)interesting意思趣指够带兴趣某某事物
    He is an interesting old man趣老头
    The interesting story attracted me   趣事吸引
    18 dead die death dying
    (1) dead形容词意思死生命表示状态段时间连
    The tree has been dead for ten years棵树死十年
    The rabbits are all dead 兔子死
    (2) die动词意思死死亡瞬间动词段时间连
    My grandpa died two years ago爷爷两年前世
    The old man died of cancer老死癌症
    (3) death名词意思死亡世等
    The memorial hall was built one year after his death
    死年纪念馆建成
    His death is a great loss to us死巨损失
    (4) dying die现分词作形容词意思垂死死
    The doctors have saved the dying man医生救活垂死
    The poor dog had no food it was dying怜狗没食物快饿死
    考点扫描
    中考考点单元集中:
    1 宾语句时态语序
    2 般时完成时法区
    3 单元学词汇短语句型
    4 单元学日常交际语
    考试形式单项填空完型填空短文填空完成句子
    中考范例
    1 (2004年北京市海淀区中考试题)
    Do you know ________________
    Only ten months old
    A when does Tiger Woods start golfing
    B when did Tiger Woods start golfing
    C when Tiger Woods starts golfing
    D when Tiger Woods started golfing
    解析答案:D该题考查宾语句时态语序宾语句时态应般时应里说事情语序应陈述句语序正确答案 when Tiger Woods started golfing
    2 (2004年北京市海淀区中考试题)
    I’m interested in animals so I _____________ every Saturday working in an animal hospital
    A pay B get C take D spend
    解析答案:D该题考查pay get takespend四动词法区动词spendsb spends time doing sth 句型里正确答案影视spend
    3 (2004年天津市中考试题)
    Could I ________ your telephone I have something important to tell my parents
    A keep B borrow C use D lend
    解析答案:C该题考查keep borrow uselend四动词法区keep真正含义保留borrow含义入lend含义出use含义句子里实际意思应选use
    4 (2004年鄂州市中考试题)
    Hi Ann Where’s your brother I need his help
    He left home two weeks ago and ________away ever since
    A is B was C has been D had been
    解析答案:C该题考查动词时态法区般现时表示常发生动作现处状态般时表示动作处状态完成时表示动作时间前发生事情现完成时表示动作状态某时间开始直延续现刚刚结束里现完成时
    满分演练
    单项填空
    1 Mr Green asked the children to _____the words in the dictionary
    A look at B look up C look for D look after
    2 May I _____ your bike Certainly but you can't _____it to other
    A lend lend B borrow lend C borrow borrow D lend borrow
    3 Mr Brown _____in China since 20 years ago
    A worked B works C is working D has worked
    4 There______ be many trees here two years ago
    A is B are C use to D used to
    5 Neither my brother nor I ____a doctor
     Ais Bam Care Dbe
    6 ____of my parents ____ watching TY
    ABoth likes BEither like CNeither like DNeither likes
    7 I really don't know ____ next Can you tell me
    Ahow to do Bwhat to do Chow will I do it Dwhat to do it
    8 He has lived here ___ 1965
    A since B for C in D from
    9 If you are tired please stop ___ a rest
    A having B have C to have D has
    10She has never come to the farm before _____ she
    A has B hasn't C does D doesn't
    11 It is ____book that I have ____ it twice
    Asuch an interesting…seen Bso an interesting…read
    Cso interesting…looked    Dsuch an interesting…read
    12 The doctor was busy ____ on the boy at that time
    Aoperate Bto operate Coperated Doperating
    13 The policeman told the children _____play in the street
    A didn't B to not C not to D don't
    14 Mother returned home _____earlier than Father that evening
    A very B too C more D much
    15 I won't go to see the film tonight because I ______ my ticket.
    A lost B have lost C will lose D didn't lose
    二 完形填空
    Children like to copy(模仿) what they hear They copy their parentstheir friends and even the TV This teaches them how to speak the language Copying also does good to students of a second ____1______ When you listen to foreigners speak English_____2_____ what they say as loudly as you can
    Children don’t practise grammar but use the language to ____3_____ that interests them They don’t ____4_____ their vocabulary or poor grammar They find ways to ____5_____ themselvesand they do it successfully
    Students of English should also pay their attention to ______6______ Look for chances to talk with people in English If you can’t find a ____7____ to talk to talk with other students of English instead _____8_____ an English discussion and talk about music movies or whatever _____9_____you Don’t worry about _____10___ The objective(目标) is to earn how to communicate(交流) easily and comfortably Remember that you can communicate successfully even with a small vocabulary
    1 A year B grade C language D country
    2 A repeat B hear C believe D remember
    3 A write letters B keep diaries C talk to people D talk about things
    4 A look for B complain about C laugh at D go over
    5 A enjoy B help C relax D express
    6 A grammar B vocabulary C communication D English
    7 A foreigner B topic C chance D visitor
    8 A Start B Build C Use D Make
    9 A understands B interests C improves D allows
    10 A lessons B exams C wasting time D making mistakes
    三 阅读理解
    (A)
    We can see walls everywhere in the world But the Great Wall of China is the
    biggest of all The Chinese call it The TenthousandLi Great Wall It is in fact
    more than 6000 kilometres long It is 45 metres wide In most places five horses or
    ten men can walk side by side
    When you visit the Great Wall you can't help wondering how the Chinese
    people were able to build such a great wall thousands of years ago Without any modern machine it was really very difficult to build it They had to do all the work by hand It took millions of men hundreds of years to build it
    The Great Wall has a history of over two thousand years The kings began to build the first parts of it around two thousand seven hundred years ago Then Qin Shihuang had all the walls joined up He thought that could keep the enemy out of the country
    Today the Great Wall has become a place of interest Not only Chinese people but also people from all over the world come to visit it
    1 The Great Wall is the biggest of all walls in _________
    A China B Europe C the world D Asia (亚洲)
    2 How long is the Great Wall
    A It's less than six hundred kilometres B It's over six million kilometres
    C It's six thousand kilometres D It's more than six thousand kilometres
    3 It took _____ men ______ years to build the Great Wall
    A millions millions B hundreds of hundreds of
    C millions of hundreds of D hundreds of millions of
    4The Great Wall was built ______________
    A by people all over the world B without any modern machines
    C with some other countries' help D by all Chinese kings
    5 Qin Shihuang thought the Great Wall could _________
    A keep the enemy out of his country B keep his body in it
    C be visited by all the people D make his country beautiful
    (B)
    In 776 BC the first Olympic Games were held at the foot of Mount Olympus to honor Greeks' chief god Zeus(希腊神祗宙斯献礼) The Greeks praised (注重)physical fitness and strength in their education of youth Therefore running boxing horseracing discus throwing and so on were held in each city and the winners competed every four years at Mount Olympus Winners were greatly honored by having olive wreaths(橄榄枝花环)placed on their heads and having poems sung about their deeds Originally(起初)these were held as games of friendship and any wars that were going on were stopped to allow the games
    The Greeks regarded these games as so important that they counted time in fouryear cycles called Olympiads dating from 776 BC
    1 Which of the following is NOT true
    A The first Olympic Games were held to celebrate
    B Winners were greatly honored by having olive wreaths placed on their heads
    C Battles were stopped to let the games take place
    D Poems were sung in the honor of winners
    2 Nearly how many years ago did these games start
    A 776 years B 1250 years C 2278 years D 2760 years
    3 Which of the following matches was not mentioned in the passage
    A Discus throwing B Boxing C Skating D Running
    4 What conclusion can we reach about the ancient Greeks
    A They liked to fight
    B They were very good at sports
    C They liked a lot of ceremony (仪式)
    D They couldn't count so that they used Olympiads for dates
    (C)
    Over thirty thousand years ago people from northern Asia went to America Today we call these people Indians
    The Indians went to America because the weather began to change Northern Asia became very cold Everything froze They had to move or die How did the first Indians go to America They walked
    Later Columbus found the New World in 1492 At first only a few Europeans followed They traveled to America in boats For the next three hundred years about 500000 people went there Then the number grew very quickly From 1815 to 1915 over thirtytwo million Europeans left their countries and went to the United States The biggest groups were from Germany and Italy These Europeans spoke many different languages Most of them took almost no money They went to America so that they could find a better life
    1 __________ went to America first
    A People from northern Asia
    B People from Europe
    C People from Germany
    D Columbus
    2 Why did the Indians go to America Because ________
    A northern Asia became very hot
    B northern Asia became very cold
    C they were interested in America
    D they liked traveling
    3 The New World was ___________
    A Italy B northern Asia C Germany D America
    4 The first Europeans went to America _______________
    A by ship B by bike C by boat D by train
    5 These Europeans ______________
    A didn't speak the same language
    B spoke English only
    C spoke German only
    D spoke both English and German
    6 The Europeans went to America in order to _________
    A find the New World
    B find a better life
    C build more boats
    D learn English
    四 补全话 面话空白处填适词话通符合逻辑
    ( Jim and Han Li are talking about the coming summer holiday)
    Ben Hello Han li where are you going for your summer holiday
    Han Li I'm ___1___ sure I'm thinking ___2___ going to Guilin What about you
    Ben I'm going to Chongqing and Wuhan ___3___ my parents
    Han Li ___4___ are you going there
    Ben First we'll fly to Wuhan and then go to Chongqing ___5___ ship
    Han Li That's a good idea I'm sure you'll enjoy it Wish you a pleasant journey
    Ben Thank you
    五 完成句子 根汉语句子意思完成列英语句子
    1 什收音机开声?
    ______ do you turn your radio so loud _____
    2 整会议持续3时
    The whole meeting will ______ ______ 3 hours
    3 喜欢狗玩
    We all like ______ ______ with the dog
    4 抱歉没带食物
    I'm sorry I don't ______ any food ______ me
    5 新录音机什样?
    What ______ your new recorder ______
    6 谢谢告诉消息
    Thank you ______ ______ me the news
    7 昨晚直十点停止谈话
    They ______ stop talking ______ 11 o'clock last night
    8 封露茜写帆信
    This is a letter ______ Lucy ______ Xiaofan
    初三年级(中)
    知识梳理
    I 重点短语
    1 give up
    2 try out
    3 most of
    4 not…any more
    5 at the age of
    6 at that time
    7 send message by telegraph
    8 graduate from
    9 turn down
    10 put up
    11 at the top of
    12 get together
    13 from house to house
    14 at the end of
    15 on top of
    16 as well
    17 climb down
    18 in a single night
    19 even though
    20 live on
    21 once upon a time
    22 according to
    23 keep warm
    24 on the other hand
    25 on show
    26 on display
    27 in the future
    28 look up
    29 Tree Planting Day
    30 just right
    31 as often as possible
    32 wash away
    33 in this way
    34 in a few years' time
    35 point to
    36 thanks to
    37 more or less
    38 so far
    39 shut down
    40 send up
    41 put off
    II 重句型
    1set one's mind to do sth
    2 put … together
    3 stop…from…
    4 keep…from…
    5 be filled with sth
    6 give birth to
    7 be covered with
    8 be made of
    9 fill…with…
    10 match…with
    11 be used for
    12 have nothing to do with
    13 come up with
    14 no matter how…
    15 keep sbsthwarm
    III 交际语
    1 I'm trying to …
    2 I'll …
    3 Which of these would you like most to …
    4 What do you want to …
    5 I want to…
    6 I hope to …
    7 I plan to…
    8 I'm going to…
    9 I'm so happy that …
    10 I'm glad …
    11 me too
    12 What's this called in English
    13 What's it made of
    14 It's made of …
    15 What's it used for
    16 It's used for …
    17 English is widely used for business …
    18 It is one of the world's most important languages as it is so widely used
    19 Where is are … grown produced made
    20 The (ground ) must be just right…
    21 It's best to …
    22 The hole should not be too deep
    23 The Great Green Wall is 7000 kilometres long and between 400 and 1700 kilometres wide
    24 The more the better
    25 More or less
    26 The (ground ) must be just right…
    27 The hole should not be too deep
    28 掌握常见标志:
    ENTRANCE EXIT PUSH PULL NO SMOKING NO PARKING
    FRAGILE THIS SIDE UP NO PHOTOS DANGER BUSINESS HOURS
    PLAY STOP PAUSE ON OFF
    IV 重语法
    1 动词动语态结构法
    2 动词定式功法
    名师讲解
    1 be able to can
    (1) 表示够具备干某件事力含义时互换
    Mr Green is able to finish the work on time
    Mr Green can finish the work on time
    格林先生够时完成项工作
    (2) be able to种时态can 情态动词现时式could
    We are sure he will be able to be an artist when he grows up
    相信长够成名画家
    Miss Lin has been able to pay the car by herself
    林姐已够负担辆车
    (4) Can表示够力做某事外法be able to 没表示请求语
    气没could委婉
    Can I have a look at this picture 张图片?
    Can we leave school after 600 pm 午6点离开学校?
    表示性
    That man can’t be our new teacher 新老师
    The exam can’t be too difficult考试会太难
    2 bring takecarryfetch
    (1) bring般指处说话里翻译成带
    He brought us some good news带消息
    Please don’t forget to bring your homework tomorrow
    明天请忘家庭作业带
    (2) take般指说话里处翻译成带走
    Please take the umbrella with you It’s going to rain雨请伞带
    She took the dictionary away字典走
    (3) carry强调方表示携带背着运送搬扛等意思
    They carried the boxes into the factory 箱子搬进工厂
    A taxi carried them to the station 出租车送车站
    (4) fetch表示取等意思包含两趟
    The waiter fetched them some apples侍者取苹果
    Mother fetched the doctor for her ill son妈妈生病子请医生
    3 whole all
    (1) whole强调完整互分割整体
    The whole country is suffering the war 整国家正遭遇战争
    I just want to know the whole story仅仅想知道完整事
    whole句中位置放格冠词指示代词
    They will spend their whole holiday in Canada
    加渡整假期(格)
    She has finished writing the whole book   已写完整书(冠词
    whole修饰数名词(名词单数)
    He ate the whole cake 整蛋糕吃(强调整整蛋糕)
    (2) all强调部分组成全部
    Miss Green knew all the students in the class
    格林姐认识班(全认识)
    all句中位置放格定冠词指示代词前
    Jim finished all his homework in twenty minutes
    吉姆20分钟完成作业(格前)
    Of all the boys here he sings best里男孩中唱(定冠词前)
    The boy can answer all these questions男孩够回答问题(指示代词前)
    all修饰数名词(名词须复数)修饰数名词
    All these five books are mine五书(修饰数名词)
    She was worried about her son all the time总子担心(修饰数名词)
    4 fill full
    (1) fill常作动词with连意思注满装满表示填空补缺意思
    He filled the box with chalk粉笔装满盒子
    The bucket is filled with water水桶里装满水
    (2) full形容词翻译成满装满常of连外表示完全吃饱饱
    All the rooms are full of people房间满
    The bus was full He had to wait for the next one辆车满等辆
    5 be made of be made from be made in be made into
    (1) be made of表示…制成 般指够出原材料发生物理变化
    This table cloth is made of paper张桌布纸做
    This salad is made of apples and strawberries种沙拉苹果草莓做
    (2) be made from表示…制成般指出原材料发生化学变化
    Bread is made from corn面包麦做
    The lifeboat is made from some special material救生艇某种特殊材料制成
    (3) be made in指产意思…制造
    The caps are made in Russia帽子产俄罗斯
    My mother likes to buy things which are made in China
    妈妈喜欢买中国产东西
    (4) be made into意思制成…
    This piece of wood will be made into a small bench 块木头制成凳
    The paper has been made into clothes for the doll 纸做成洋娃娃衣服
    6 none no one neither
    (1) none指指物意思没常作代词of连
    None of us has heard of him before没前听说
    I like none of the coats 外套件喜欢
    none作语时谓语动词单复数皆
    None of the answers is true没答案正确
    None of the rooms are mine没间房子
    (2) no one指of连
    No one is absent没缺席
    I knew no one there里认识
    no one作语时谓语动词单数
    No one agrees with you 没意说法
    (3) neither作代词两者进行否定意思两者作语时谓语动词单数
    Neither of the boys is from England 两男孩英国
    I know neither of them两认识
    7 found find
    (1) find意思找发现式分词found
    I can't find my glasses找着眼镜
    He found it boring to sit here alone发现独坐里没劲
    (2) found外词find没关系意思成立建设常作物动词
    The People's Republic of China was founded in 1949中华民国成立1949年
    The school was founded by the local residents学校居民修建
    8 hear hear of hear from
    (1)hear意思听见听说知面接名词代词宾语句
    We heard the news just a moment ago刚听说消息
    Can you hear me 听见说话?
    (2) hear of意思听说般指非直接听见听说接宾语句
    I have never heard of her未听说
    They heard of the film long time ago久前听说部电影
    (3) hear from意思收信听关
    I often hear from him 常收信
    He hasn't heard from his mother for a long time久没收妈妈信
    9 send send for
    (1) send意思送派遣发信寄信意思
    The company sent him to study abroad公司派国外学
    Mr Brown sent her children away布郎夫送走孩子
    (2) send for意思召唤派取派非亲
    They have sent for a repairman已派请名修理工
    She sent for some flowers派买花
    10 get to arrive reach
    (1) arrive直接接点物动词表示达相点arrive in 表示相点arrive at
    The delegation will arrive in China at 500 pm代表团午500达北京
    It was dark when they arrived at the railway station达火车站时候天已黑
    When did she arrive here last time 次什时候?(副词前省略介词)
    (2) reach直接接达点物动词
    They reached London on Friday星期五达伦敦
    The news only reached me yesterday昨天接消息
    reach伸手取伸手触联络等意思
    Can you reach that apple on the tree 够树苹果?
    He can always be reached on the phone时电话联系
    (3) get表示达时物动词应to搭配
    We often get to school on foot常步行学校
    They got to the top of the hill at noon中午达山顶
    考点扫描
    中考考点单元集中:
    1 动词动语态结构法
    2 动词定式功法
    3 单元词汇短语句型
    4 单元学交际语
    考试形式单项填空完型填空短文填空完成句子
    中考范例
    1 (2004年北京市中考试题)
    Aunt Li often asks her son ________ too much meat It’s bad for his health
    A don’t eat B not to eat C not eat D to not eat
    解析答案:B该题考查动词定式构成法句子基句型ask sb not to do sth 里not to eat 定式否定式做宾语补足语
    2 (2004年嘉兴市中考试题)
    China is becoming stronger and stronger so Chinese ________ in more American schools now
    A was taught B is taught C teaches D taught
    解析答案:B该题考查动词语态时态Chinese 种语言教动语态说现情况动词般现时选B
    3 (2004年河北省中考试题)
    This painting ________ to a museum in New York in 1977
    A sells B sold C was sold D is sold
    解析答案:C该题考查动词语态时态This painting卖动语态1977年卖般时
    4 (2004年扬州市中考试题)
    If you ________ a new idea please call me as soon as possible
    Sure I will
    A keep up with B catch up with C feed up with D come up with
    解析答案:D该题考查短语动词法单元学短语动词come up with a new idea意思想出新意正符合题意
    满分演练
    选择填空
    1 The boy is too hungry he has already eaten an apple but he asks for_______ one 
    A the other B other C another D others
    2 It’s going to rain You’d better __________ there
    A don’t go B to not go C not to go D not go
    3 He spent much time __________ the work
    A at B in C on D for
    4 Mr Green would like to meet the headmaster _______ 800 ______ 900 tomorrow
    morning
    A from to B at at C between and D from and
    5 When _______ his uncle _________
    A did dead B has died C did die D has been dead
    6 They ________ this city last week
    A reached to B got C arrived D arrived in
    7 The TV set doesn't ______ too much I can afford it
    A take B spend C cost D pay
    8 His father will be back from Beijing ________a month
    A between B after C in D for
    9 He read nothing _________he
    A does B doesn’t C did D didn’t 
    10 There’s _____ milk in the bottle is there
    A little B few C a little D a few
    11 Look there is a map of China ______ the two windows
    A between B among C about D in
    12 Two languages are very _____ used One is English Chinese is ______ one
    A wide another B widely the others C wide the other D widely the other
    13 I was badly ill yesterday That's ______ I didn't go to school
    A why B because C as D since
    14 Have a good time this weekend ________
    A That's OK         B Thanks The same to you
    C That's all right D Have a better time than me
    15 ______ of the money is yours
    A None B No one C Neither D Nothing
    16 ______ of the apples are red
    A One thirds B First third C Two third D Two thirds
    17 It's getting dark You'd better ______ out alone
    A don't go B not to go C not going D not go
    18 His home is ______ the northeast of China
    A among B in C at D to
    19 All the old things were invented ______ ago
    A hundreds of year     B hundreds of years
    C a hundreds of years  D a hundred of years
    20 Jack likes to ______ others but never writes to them
    A hear of B hear about C hear from D hear
    二 括号词适形式填空
    1 This job can _________ quite quickly (do)
    2 ________ you ________ your homework yet (finish)
    3 That pen isn't yours It's _________ (her)
    4 Can you help __________ with my English(I)
    5 Lin Lin is the __________ in our class(young)
    6 Who is _____________ Mike or Jack (tall)
    7 We live on the ___________floor (twenty)
    8 English _________ in many countries today (speak)
    9 I __________ born on July 2nd 1989 ( be)
    10 You’d better __________ here as soon as possible (leave)
    三 完型填空
    One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of wheat to town Suddenly the bag 1__ from his horse onto the road He did not know 2_ to do about it because it was 3__ heavy for him to lift by himself He only hoped that someone would soon pass by and 4__ him a hand
    Just at this moment a man 5__ a horse came up to him But the farmer’s heart 6__ when he saw who he was It was the __7___ man living nearby The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him to come along and help him He couldn’t ask such a great man to help him But to his 8__ the great man got off his horse as soon as he came nearer He said to the farmer I see you 9_ help friend How good it is that I’m here just at the right time Then he took one end of the bag the farmer took the other they together raised it and put it on the horse
    Sir asked the farmer how can I pay you
    It’s quite easy The great man replied with 10_
    Wherever you see anyone else in trouble do the same for him
    1 A fall B fell C falling D fallen
    2 A what B how C that D it
    3 A very B so C quite D too
    4 A lend B ask C borrow D gave
    5 A riding B ride C rode D rides
    6 A falls B sinks C sank D rose
    7 A poor B great C good D bad
    8 A surprised B surprising
    C surprise D surprises
    9 A needs B need C to need D needed
    10 A smiles B smile C a smile D an smile
    四 阅读理解
    (A)
    The war finally ended in 1945 During the next years two great things
    happenedmy dad came home from the army and I was born I was the first child but I wasn't alone for long In the next four years my mother had three more boys
    It was great having a big family The four of us were very close in age so we played
    together all the time We liked the game policemen and thieves best It was exciting
    Everybody always wanted to be a thief Of course someone had to be the policeman
    and it was usually me
    Well I have grown up now but I still love the game There is only one thing
    different I'm a real policeman Policeman Joe so it's not a game any more
    判断列句子否符合短文容符合A表示符合B表示
    1 Joe's father was once a soldier
    2 During the war his father came back home
    3 Joe was the youngest child in the family
    4 He got on well with his brothers
    5 He always had to be the thief in the game
    (B)
    Michael Jordan is the most famous basketball player in the world He was born in Brooklyn New York He didn’t like to talk to other people about himself He was very short He didn’t play very well when he joined the basketball team in his high school at first But the next year things changed greatly for him as he grew much taller
    Michael Jordan became famous when he joined the university basketball team in North Carolina Michael used his speed and strength(力量) to reach the basket again He played so well that people called him Air Jordan
    After college Michael became a basketball team member in the Chicago Bulls The NBA was very surprised at this highflying player He was named Rookie(新秀) of the year in 1985 and Most Valuable(价值) Player in 1987 He once set
    a record(创纪录) by getting 63 points in one game
    1 Jordan is a basketball superstar in ____________________
    A England
    B America
    C Canada
    D Japan
    2 When he joined the basketball team in his high school he ___________ at first
    A didn’t play very well
    B played very well
    C grew much taller
    D set a record
    3 He began to become famous in __________________________
    A the university basketball team
    B the NBA
    C his high school at first
    D the Chicago Bulls
    4 He is often called _________________
    A Rookie
    B the NBA
    C Air Jordan
    D Most Valuable Player
    5 The NBA was very surprised at the superstar when __________________
    A he was young
    B he joined the basketball in his high school
    C he joined the university basketball team
    D he joined the Chicago Bulls
    (C)
    The 29th Olympic Games will be held in our country in 2008 As a great many people will visit our country the government(政府) will build new hotels a large stadium(体育馆) and a fine new swimming pool They will also build new roads The games will be held just outside the capital and the whole area(区) will be called Olympic City Workers will build a railway and some new roads by the end of 2005 The fine modern buildings have been designed(设计) by the best designers
    The people old and young in the capital are getting ready for the Olympic Games by learning English We will be very glad to see the new buildings go up We are very excited and looking forward to the Olympic Games because they have never
    been held in our country before
    1 Because of the 29th Olympic Games _________________________
    A a lot of new buildings have been finished
    B a large number of people visited our country
    C many new roads and a railway line have been built
    D a lot of new buildings have been planned
    2 From the passage we know that the Olympic Games _______________
    A have just been held in our country
    B will be held in our country for the first time
    C are held in our country every four years
    D were held in our country four years ago
    3 The passage tells us that everyone in the capital ____________ for the Olympic Games
    A is busy building roads
    B is studying English
    C is designing buildings
    D is having sports and games
    4 The whole area with hotels stadiums swimming pools is called ___________
    A buildings
    B stadium
    C Olympic City
    D Olympic Games
    5 Go up in the last passage means ______________
    A 建起 B涨 C增长 D升
    五 补全话
    1How are you I’m _______________
    2 Shall I call you Jim or James It doesn’t ___________
    3I didn’t win in the sports meeting Bad __________
    4What does that word mean ______________ one
    5 I think foreign languages are more important than science
    I really can’t _________ with you
    6 What were you doing at that time when your father came back yesterday
    I was ___________ the floor
    7 Thank you for your help That’s all ____________
    8 Have you found my ruler yet I’m __________ I haven’t
    9 Is Bill as tall as Li Lei No he isn’t _________ tall as Li Lei
    10 Well _________ Congratulations Thank you
    六 句型转换求填词完成句型转换
    (A)面题B句空格里写单词B句意思A句相
    1 A My eyes started to fail at the age of seven
    B My eyes started to fail when _________ _________ ________ _______ old
    2 A He is so tired that he can’t do anything else
    B He is _____________ tired ___________ do anything else
    3 A We’ll remember Comrade Lei Feng for ever
    B Comrade Lei Feng ________ _______ ______ by us for ever
    4 A How expensive the car is
    B ____________ ____________ expensive car it is
    5 A We use computers in many ways
    B Computers ____________ __________ in many ways
    (B)面题汉语意思英语完成句子答案写横线词数限
    1.明天力赢场足球赛’
    Tomorrow we will __________________________ to win the football game
    2.教师走进时学生停止谈话
    When the teacher came in the students ______________________________
    3.国家变越越强
    Our country has become __________________________________________
    4.画明天学校展出
    His picture __________________________________ at our school tomorrow

    5 花费两时完书
    It ________ me two hours _______ _______ reading the novels
    初三年级()
    知识梳理
    I 重点短语
    1 beg one's pardon
    2 multiply …by…
    3 slow down
    4 wear out
    5 try on
    6 make a decision
    7 a place of interest
    8 make a mistake
    9 drop off
    10 think about
    11 make up one's mind
    12 at all
    13 at least
    14 by the time
    15 carry on
    16 never mind
    17 from now on
    18 come down
    19 hands up 
    20 before long
    21 no one
    22 not…any longer
    II 重句型
    1 be busy doing sth
    2 prefer to do sth
    3 regard as
    4 be pleased with sthsb
    5 be angry with sb
    III 交际语
    1 How much does… cost …
    2 It can cost as little as … yuan and as much as … yuan
    3 It costs …
    4 It's worth …
    5 I don't agree with …
    6 I wasn't sure whether…
    7 I wonder if …
    8 What size …
    9 Have you got any other colour size kind
    10 Have you got anything cheaper
    11 How much are they
    12 How much does it cost
    13 How much is it
    14 That's a bit expensive
    15 Even though they're a little expensive I'll take them
    16 I'll think about …
    17 I don't think I'll take …
    18 I like …
    19 I don't really like …
    20 Can I help you girl
    21 Would you like me to look in the back
    22 We can find …
    23 Do you like being …
    24 Can I ask you some questions
    25 Sure
    26 It was great
    27 Wow
    28 Yeah
    29 Oh dear
    30 Hands up
    31 I’ll shoot anyone who moves
    32 There’s no need to thank me
    33 Can you remember anything else about him
    34 Come down Polly
    35 There is a little traffic accident.
    36 There's a big traffic jam
    37 Well I'm sure he'll be here before long
    38 I'm beginning to get angry with him
    39Yes we can't wait any longer Let's go without him
    40 That's terrible
    41 That's a really bad excuse
    IV 重语法
    1 时
    2 完成时
    3 动词定式
    4 定语句
    名师讲解
    1 think thinkabout think of
    (1) think 单独时表示思考 接that 宾语句时意认觉
    I am thinking how to work out the problem
    I think she is a good student
    宾语句含否定概念时通常形式否定think 意义否定宾语句
    I don't think he can come
    I don't think it will be windy
    (2)think about 接名词动词ing 形式疑问词引导定式宾语句意思考虑……
    I have thought about it for a long time
    Please think about how to tell her the bad news
    (3)think of 表示认 般疑问句中what 连
    What do you think of the TV play How do you like the TV play
    2 big large great
    述形容词表示侧重点程度
    (1) big指具体事物强调正常形体标准普通场合 正式场合指身材高长表示伟重意:
    Can you lift up this big stone
    On the last day I made a big decision
    (2) large特强调远远超标准指体积面积容积数量:
    A whale is a large animal
    A large crowd collected at the gate of the theatre
    (3) great表示数量体积外指抽象程度意味着伟性重性 优越性常抽象
    形东西形东西时常带伟令吃惊等意思含定感情色彩:
    China is a great country with a long history
    He was one of the greatest scientists
    3 cost take spend pay
    (1) cost表示花钱花费付出(钱精力生命等语必须物)
    The book cost me five yuan
    (2) take语动词定式 通常it做形式语
    It took me five yuan to buy the book
    (3) spend动语句中语
    I spent five yuan on (for) the bookI spent five yuan (in) buying the book
    (4) pay语
    I paid five yuan for the book
    4 expensive high cheap low
    四词谈价格高低时注意expensivehigh涉价格高cheap low涉价格低
    (1) expensive昂贵花钱单词谈价格高货贵时语价格必须货物物品身:
    This watch is expensive 表贵
    These glassproducts are not expensive 玻璃制品值钱
    注意:cheap表示价廉便宜语价格必须物品身:
    The cheap table was bought from him 张便宜桌子卖
    This cloth doll is very cheap 布娃娃便宜
    (2)high表示价格时含义高low表示价格时含义低两词物品身
    价格:
    The price of this watch is very high 表价格太高
    The price of this book is not low for me 书价格说低
    面试句子正误:
    The price of this computer is expensive
    (宜改:This computer is expensive The price of this computer is high )
    The price of this pen is not cheap for him to buy
    (宜改:This pen is not cheap for him to buy The price of this pen is not low for him )
    5 alone lonely
    lonely alone意思较接时区:
    (1)lonely作形容词意思孤单寂寞指心灵寂寞指偏僻点句中作表语作定语
    (2)alone 作形容词副词意思单独独指心理寂寞感觉
    She was taken to a lonely island lived alone but she never felt lonely
    带荒岛居住感寂寞
    6 before long long before
    (1)before long 作久讲切字面译长时间前久前:
    We hope to finish our experiment before long 希久()实验做完
    (2)long before 作久前讲原意……前久译老早long before before long
    前者面接名词句文明确时名词句省略Before long 没述搭配法
    They began the test yesterday but we had made experiment long before
    昨天开始做实验前久已做准备
    7 as when while
    (1)as 连词意思……时候面……面(强调时般连续时间长):
    As we were talking about Titanic our teacher came in
    正谈泰坦尼克号部电影时教师进
    The students sing as they go along 学生边走边唱
    (2)Whenas样连词注意when……时候(般表示动作紧接着发生)
    时(等立连词前逗号分开)
    I stayed till sunset when it began to rain 直呆太阳山时天开始雨
    (3)while……时候……时(强调时发生般连续时间较长)
    While I was watching TV he was reading 电视时候正书
    While there is life there is hope 生命希
    8 beatwin hit
    (1)beat 动词意思连续 败 敲beat接队名意思击败手:
    I can beat you at swimming
    (2)win意思赢某项目面常接match game:
    He won a game 胜局
    We won a match 赛胜
    (3)hit意思击中(时表示):
    The mother hit her child out of anger 妈妈生气孩子
    9 keep doingkeep on doing
    (1)keep doing侧重表示持续停做某事持续某种状态:
    The girl kept crying all the time 女孩直哭
    The baby kept sleeping about four hours 婴连续睡约四时
    (2)keep on doing 表示总断做某事表示静止状态sitting sleeping lying standing类
    词连:
    It kept on raining for seven days
    Don't keep on asking such silly questions
    10 get turn become
    三词作系动词表示状态变化表语三词法稍get强调情感气候环境变化turn强调色彩变化become强调职务职称等变化:
    The days are getting shorter and shorter in winter.冬天白天越越短
    She couldn't answer the question and her face turned red.回答出问题脸红
    When did you become a teacher Ten years ago什时候老师?十年前
    11 steal rob
    意思讲steal表示偷窃意思rob表示抢劫意思搭配讲steal sth from sbsth robrob sbsth of sth 例:
    He stole money from the rich to give it to the poor
    They robbed the bank of one million dollars
    12 seelookwatchnotice
    英语中seelookwatchnotice意思注意区
    see意表示视觉器官意识意识物体强调结果
    look意表示意识观强调动作
    watch意观注视指较注意力观
    notice意注意指意识注意含注意注意变化意义例:
    What can you see in the picture?图画中什?
    Look How happily they are playing玩高兴啊
    He’s watched TV for over two hours.两时电视
    He noticed a purse lying on the road.注意钱包
    13 Shoot shoot at
    shoot物动词意思射中射死宾语动物等shoot at动词词组意……射击射中射死否知:
    The man shot five birds in the forest.森林里射死(中)五鸟
    The hunter shot at the bear.猎熊射击
    They shot at the she-wolf but didn't shoot her.母狼射击没射中/死
    14 escape run away
    (1)escape作逃跑逃脱逃避讲时会成功意:
    The old man escaped death.老死里逃生
    The thief escaped from prison.偷越狱
    (2)run away作逃跑跑走讲时强调动作:
    Don't let him run away. 跑
    口语中escaperun away互
    15 so that so that
    (1) so that便 引导目状语句句中情态动词引导结果状语句:
    I left at 500 so that I could catch the early bus
    Speak loudly so that they can hear what you say
    He didn't study English so that he lost a chance to work in a foreign company
    (2) so that引导结果状语句引导目状语句
    :The classroom was so noisy that I could hardly study
    I got up so early in the morning that I could catch the train
    考点扫描
    中考考点单元集中:
    1 时
    2 完成时
    3 动词定式
    4 定语句
    5 单元学词汇短语句型
    6 单元学交际语
    考试形式单项填空完型填空短文填空完成句子
    中考范例
    1 (2004年济宁市中考试题)
    He wanted to know ______________
    A whether he speaks at the meeting B when the meeting would start
    B what he’s going to do at the meeting D where would the meeting be held
    解析答案:B该题考查宾语句语序时态句时态般时句应时排AB宾语句时态应该陈述句语序B
    2 (2004年烟台市中考试题)
    Why didn’t you go to the movie yesterday
    Because I ___________ it before
    A had watched B have seen C have watched D had seen
    解析答案:D该题考查动词搭配现完成时完成时法区电影惯商see a movie 说昨天前发生事情应该完成时D正确
    3 (2004年重庆市中考试题)
    Did you win the football game
    Bad luck Our team __________ in the final one
    A won B beat C was won D was beaten
    解析答案:D该题考查动词搭配动词语态动词win通常赛类词连队连排ACbeat物动词然运气输应该动语态
    4 (2004年广州市中考试题)
    Who is the man ________ was talking to our English teacher
    Oh It’s Mr Baker our maths teacher
    A he B that C whom D which
    解析答案:B该题考查引导定语句关系代词选择先行词排AD该词定语句中作语B合适
    满分演练
    单项选择
    1 Though he is ____________ seventy years old he takes exercise every day
    Apast Babove Con Dover
    2 The sun rises ___________ and goes down ____________
    Ain the east in the west Bin the west in the east 
    Cto the east to the west Dfrom the east from the west
    3 Which would you like Madam tea or coffee
    ____________ thanks I’d like a glass of water please
    AEither BBoth CNeither DOK
    4 One of the boys is ________ all the other boys are _________
    AEnglish China Ban English Chinese
    CEngland China DEnglish Chinese
    5 How soon will you finish the building
    __________________________
    AIn two months BTwo months
    CAbout two months DAfter two months
    6 They did ______________ their father told them
    Alike Bas Cabout Dwith
    7 The fish smells ______________ You mustn’t eat it
    Anicely Bheavily Cterrible Dterribly
    8 Either you or he _______________ the team
    Ais in Bare on Cis on Dare in
    9 He was made _____________ thirteen hours a day by his boss
    Ato work Bwork Cis on Dare in
    10 ___________ you work ___________ you will do
    AHarder better BThe harder the worse
    CHardest best DThe harder the better
    11 Mrs Hu asked Liu Fang and __________ to take part in the English meeting
    AI Bmy Cme Dmine
    12 Tell the students _____________ their English books
    Ato take Bto carry Cto bring Dbring 
    13 It _____________ us two hours’ walk to get to our school
    Atake Btakes Cspend Dpaid
    14 My little sister is so tired she can hardly walk ____________
    Adoes she Bcan she Cdoesn’t she Dcan’t she
    15 __________ Yellow River is the second longest river is our country
    A BThe CAn DA
    16 Do you want to _____ at the meeting
    No I have nothing to ______________
    Asay speak Btell talk Csay say Dspeak say
    17You need something to drink don’t you
    ________________________________
    ANot at all BI needn’t CNo please DYes please
    18 She asked me _____ he could dance or sing
    Aif Bwhat Cwhether Dthat
    19 Aren’t you Mary’s sister
    _____________________ I’m her aunt
    AYes I am BNo I’m not CYes I’m not DNo I am
    20 _____________ no man has travelled farther than the moon
    ATo now BTo far CSo far DTill now
    二 动词适形式填空
    1 Class 3 won the football match and our class _____ by them (beat)
    2 By last Friday the students _____ (learn)all their new lessons
    3 He will be a worker after he _____ (finish) middle school
    4 I felt like ______ (have) a rest after lunch
    5 Is there another way of ______ (answer) the question
    6 I’ll tell him the news that our class ______ (win)
    7 Jim made us ______ (agree) with him
    8 The teacher _____ (give) us a lesson when Tom walked into the room
    9 Someone saw him ______ (fall) off the horse just now
    10 Look A group of policemen ______ (run) into that room
    三 改写句子
    1 None of the doctors knows about the matter
    _____ _____ know about the matter
    2 Tom is taller than John
    Jonh is not _____ _______ _____ Tom
    3 The jacket cost so little that he bought it
    The jacket _____ ______ _____ for him to buy
    4 Jim had a good journey home
    Jim ______ _____ very much ____ ____ _______ home
    5 I didn’t finish my work in time because my pen was broken
    The ____ pen stopped ______ _____ finishing my work in time
    四 完形填空
    Hundreds of years ago life was 1 than 2 today People didn’t have modern machines There 3 modern medicine 4
    Life today 5 new problems One of the biggest is pollution (污染) Water pollution has 6 our rivers and lakes dirty It kills our fish and affects (影响) our drinking water Noise pollution makes us 7 louder and 8 Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution It affects 9 living thing in the world
    Cars planes and factories all pollute (污染) our air every day Sometimes the pollution is so 10 that it is like a quilt (状物)over a city This kind of quilt is called smog (烟雾)
    1 Amore hard Bmore harder Cmuch harder Dmuch more harder
    2 Athey are Bthey were Cit was Dit is
    3 Awere not Bwas no Cwere Dwas
    4 Aeither Btoo Calso Dneither
    5 Abring Bhave Chave got Dhas brought
    6 Amade Blet Ctaken Dchanged
    7 Asay Btalk Ctell Dspoke
    8 Afeel happy more happily Bget angry much more easier
    Cget angry much easier Dfeel and more slowly
    9 Amost Ball Cone Devery
    10 Athin Bthick Chard Dlight
    五 阅读理解
    (A)
    Since the beginning of time man has invented many interesting things Some of these inventions like numbers and the radio have certainly changed history
    Since 1946 one of the most important inventions has been the computer It will change all our lives
    The first computer was built at Harvard University(哈佛学) in 1944 it was as large as a room and quite difficult and slow to operate(运行) But since the invention of the silicon chip(硅片) computer have become smaller easier to use and faster to operate Some computers are as small as television sets Some computers can be made smaller than a book And computers are getting smaller all the time
    There are several reasons(原) why computer is useful to us First it can store(储藏) very very large amount(数量) of information(信息) Second the computer can operate very quickly Third modern computer can be built into other kinds of machines like radios cars and planes They can do a lot of work for us
    Soon almost everyone either at home or at work will use some kind of computer The lives of all of us will be changed by this invention
    判断列句子否符合短文容符合A表示符合B表示
    1 According to(根)this passage many inventions have changed history and
    people’s life
    2 The first computer was built in the middle of the 19th century(世纪)
    3 A modern computer can be made smaller than silicon chip
    4 The computer has been made much better since the invention of the silicon chip
    5 The computer is useful because it can store lots of information it can operate very
    quickly and can be built into other machines

    (B)
    Joe Biggs was a butcher (屠夫) His shop was in a village in one of the most beautiful parts of southern England He worked in it for many years while his father was there Then when his father reached the age of 65 he stopped working in the shop Joe was alone in it so he had to work harder
    Joe worked five and a half day a week His shop shut at one o’clock on Thursday and it was shut the whole of Sunday Saturdays were the busiest days
    Joe had a big refrigerator (冰箱)in his shop but he tried not to buy too much meat at a time
    One Thursday a woman came into the shop at five minutes to one I’m sorry I’m very late she said but some people have just telephoned to say that they are going to come to dinner tonight and I need some more meat
    Joe only had one piece of good meat in the shop He had sold all the rest earlier in the day He took the piece out and said to the woman This is £715
    That piece is too small the woman answered Haven’t you got anything bigger
    Joe went into the room behind his shop opened the refrigerator put the piece of meat into it took it out again and shut the door of the refrigerator with a lot of noise Then he brought the piece of meat back to the woman and said This piece is bigger and more expensive It’s £930
    Good the woman answered with a smile give me both of them please
    6 Joe worked alone in the shop ________
    Aon Saturdays Bon Thursdays
    Cafer his father died Dafter his father stopped working
    7 Joe sold meat in his shop _______
    Aon Thursday afternoons Bon Sundays
    Con Fridays Devery day
    8 One day a woman came to his shop ________
    Aat 155 Tuesday
    Bat 105
    Cto say sorry to him
    Dbecause someone had suddenly telephoned her
    9 Which of the following is true
    APeople bought all the meat from him
    BThe woman didn’t want the expensive piece of meat
    CJoe brought the woman a different piece
    DThe woman wanted to buy the two pieces of meat together
    10Joe only had one piece of good meat because ______
    AJoe’s refrigerator had broken
    Bhe tried not to buy too much meat at a time
    Che knew that the meat would go bad (变质)
    Dhe had no money to buy more
    (C)
    If you go into the forest with friends stay with them always If you don’t you may get lost If you really get lost this is what you should do Sit down and stay where you are Don’t try to find your friendsLet them find you by staying in one place
    There is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you Give them a signal by shouting or whistling (口哨) three times Stop Then shout or whistle three times Any signal given three times is a call for help
    Keep up the shouting or whistling always three times together When people hear you they will know that you are not just making noise for fun They will let you know that they have heard your signal They will give two shouts two whistles or two gun shots (枪声) When someone gives a signal it is an answer to a call for help
    If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes try to make a little house — cover up the holes with branches(树枝) with lots of leaves Make yourself a soft bed with leaves and grass
    What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water You would have to leave your little branch house to look for a river Don’t just walk away Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back
    The most important thing to do when you are lost is — stay in one place
    11 If you got lost in the forestyou should _______
    Astay where you are and give a signal three times
    Bwalk around the forest and shouted so that your friends might hear you
    Ctry to find your friends as soon as possible
    Dtry to get out of the forest and shouted for help
    12 If you want to let people believe that you are not just making noise for fun you should ________
    Ashout that you are lost
    Bkeep up the shouting or whistling
    Cshout at the top of your voice
    Dshout or whistle once in a while
    13 When you hear _______ shouts or whistles or gun shotsyou know that _______
    Atwo people will soon come to help you
    Bthree some one is asking for help
    Cthree people will soon come to help you
    Dtwo someone is asking for help
    14 When you are lost in the forest but you want to leave your place to get water you should ________
    Ajust go to the river
    Bfind a bowl or a glass and then go
    Cmake a fire so that you might make yourself some hot tea
    Dleave marks (标志)as you go to the river so that you can find your way back
    15 This story mainly ()tells you _______
    Athat when someone gives a signal always three times it is a call for help
    BWhat you should do if you get lost in the forest
    Cthat when any signal given twice means an answer to a call for help
    D What you should do if you get lost in the street
    六 书面表达
    根提示写篇关天活动日记
    求:1字数60—80单词左右
    2日期天气状况等放日记行文格式
    3天2005年3月3日星期六早晨6点45分起床匆忙学
    学校停课然学公园野餐车回家9点睡觉


    初年级()
    练答案
    1C 2C 3D 4C 5C 6C 7B 8D 9C 10B 11B 12B 13A 14D 15C 16C 17D 18A 19B 20B
    二 1B 2C 3A 4C 5D 6A 7B 8C 9B 10A
    三 1B 2C 3J 4A 5D 6E 7F 8G 9H 10I
    四 1C 2E 3A 4B 5D
    五 1His my 2Your are 3Whose 4yours ours 5to go 6me 7babies 8Chinese 9my teacher’s 10parents
    六 (A)1B 2B 3B 4B 5A
    (B)1 A 2 B 3 A 4 C 5 B
    (C)1D 2B 3B 4C 5D
    初年级()
    练答案
    1 B2 D3 A4 D5B6 D 7 A8 B9C10A 11 C12C 13 A 14 C 15 D16 B 17 A18 B19 B20 C
    二 A1 full 2 mend 3 Long 4 window 5 wrong
    B 1 women 2 mine 3 friendly 4 him 5 driver
    C 1 teacher's 2 pens 3 looks 4 play 5 climbing 6 closed 7 has 8 China 9 eat 10 working
    三 1C 2D 3B 4E 5A
    四 1B 2A 3C 4D 5A 6C 7B 8A 9B 10D
    五 1D 2B 3C 4B 5A 6C 7D 8 B9A 10D
    六 This old man comes from Sydney He likes China very much Now he is teaching in Beijing He says Beijing is big and beautiful he likes working here
    初二年级()
    练答案
    1B 2 A 3 B 4 A 5 C 6 B 7 D 8 C 9 A 10 C
    二 I 1 D 2 D 3 A 4 C 5 A 6 C 7 D 8 D 9 D 10 C
    三 1 B 2 C 3 A 4 B 5 D 6 B 7 B 8 C 9 C 10 C
    四 (A) 1A 2B 3B 4A 5B
    (B) 1C 2B 3C 4B 5A
    (C) 1D 2C 3A 4B 5A
    五 1 will stop later on 2 because too cold 3 in northwest 4What delicious
    5stay above zero
    六 1 How hot 2 It in 3 at times 4 will snow heavily 5How about
    初二年级()
    练答案
    1C 2B 3B 4A 5B 6B 7D 8A 9B 10B 11B 12B 13A 14D 15C 16A 17D 18A 19B 20B
    二 1 B 2 B 3 B 4 A 5 D 6 D 7 D 8 B 9 C 10 B
    三 (A) 1 B 2A 3A 4 A 5 B
    (B) 1 A 2 C 3 B 4 B 5 A
    (C) 1C 2B 3A 4B 5D
    四 1to say sorry to you 2he asked me to do 3walking in the garden 4a good memory 5invented the robot 6it difficult to remember these words 7eating meat 8all the time 9was born in 10 Good luck
    初二英语()
    练答案
    1 C 2 B 3 B 4 D 5 B 6B 7 A 8C 9B 10D 11C 12 B 13C 14C 15A 16 C 17 C 18 B 19 D 20 A
    二 1B 2B3A 4B 5C 6C 7B 8C 9A 10D
    三 (A) 1 B 2A 3B 4A 5B
    (B) 1 A 2 C 3 B 4 B 5 C
    (C) 1 D 2D 3D 4A 5D
    四 1H 2F 3B 4G 5C 6D 7I 8E 9A 10J
    五 1 one of the most popular subjects
    2 take the box
    3 learn from
    4 is planning to
    5 was born in Shanghai on June 29 1987
    6 am happypleased
    7 not to be
    8 play jokes on
    9 work out
    10 Are you sure
    初三年级()
    练答案
    1B 2B 3D 4D 5 B 6D 7B 8 A 9 C 10 A 11 D 12D 13 C 14 D 15 B
    二 1C 2A 3D 4B 5D 6C 7A 8A 9B 10D
    三 (A) 1 C 2 C 3 C 4 B 5 A
    (B) 1 A 2 C 3 C 4 B
    (C) 1 A 2 B 3 D 4 C 5 A 6 B
    四 1 not 2 about 3 with 4 How 5 by
    五 1 What for 2 last for 3 playing with 4 take with 5 is like 6 for telling 7 didn't until 8 from to
    初三年级(中)
    练答案
    1C 2D 3C 4A 5C 6D 7C 8C 9C 10A 11 A 12 D 13 B 14 B 15 A 16 D 17 D 18 B 19 B 20C
    二 1be done 2Have finished 3hers 4me 5youngest 6taller 7twentieth 8is spoken
    9was 10leave
    三 1B 2A 3D 4A 5A 6C 7B 8C 9B 10C
    四 (A) 1A 2B 3B 4A 5B
    (B) 1B 2A 3A 4C 5D
    (C) 1D 2B 3B 4C 5A
    五 1fine 2matter 3luck 4Which 5agree 6sweeping 7all right 8sorry 9so 10done
    六 (A) 1I was seven years 2too to 3will be remembered 4What a 5 are used
    (B) 1do our best 2stopped talking 3stronger and stronger 4will be on display
    5took to finish
    初三年级()
    练答案
    1D 2A 3C 4D 5A 6B 7C 8C 9A 10D 11C 12C 13B 14B 15B 16D 17D 18C 19B 20C
    二1 was beaten 2 had learntlearned 3 finishes 4 having 5 answering 6 hashave won 7 agree 8 was giving 9 fall 10 are running
    三 1No doctors 2 soas tall as 3 was cheap enough 4 enjoyed himself when he travelled 5broken me from
    四 1C 2D 3B 4A 5D 6A 7B 8C 9D 10B
    五 1A 2B 3B 4A 5A 6D 7C 8D 9D 10B 11A 12B 13A 14D 15B
    六 Saturday Mar32005 Sunny
    Today is Saturday I got up at 645 this morning I had a quick breakfast and then went to school in a hurry but we don’t have classes on Saturday Then I telephoned some classmates and asked them to have a picnic They were very pleased We got to the park and enjoyed ourselves At about 500 in the afternoon we went home by bus I was too tired so I’ll go to bed at 900
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